{"meta":{"query_hash":"dcf32921f602","filters":{"topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors"},"cohort_total":1051,"direct_labels_cover":3,"predictions_cover":1051,"exported":1051,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/dcf32921f602","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=High-Temperature+Coating+Behaviors"},"results":[{"id":"W1047119034","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2015.07.031","title":"Oxidation behavior of GTD111 Ni-based superalloy at 900 °C in air","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Oxide; Materials science; Spall; Internal oxidation; Metallurgy; Corrosion; Cracking; Penetration (warfare); Alloy; Composite material","score_opus":0.028423936308823512,"score_gpt":0.270749353088592,"score_spread":0.2423254167797685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1047119034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982181,0.00020706962,0.00019443137,0.000029604904,0.000013136921,0.0000039932333,0.00029900123,0.000041776966,0.0009928376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998367,0.00008829726,0.00016699196,0.000007772244,0.0000023779132,0.000003143327,0.00037656003,0.000010136822,0.0009777535],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998105,0.000008322425,0.000009505922,0.00003988928,0.00008054706,0.00005116895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985147,0.000016854108,0.00001798549,0.000016549146,0.0000819255,0.000015209482],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012105909,0.00029757066,0.00030432068,0.0002673492,0.0003493032,0.00025598396,0.00037747217,0.0003539589,0.0025020335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000334154,0.00015816663,0.00019581804,0.00035283162,0.00024715063,0.00030549918,0.0001549704,0.00036698257,0.00031559123],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048358316,0.000033786775,0.0024286192,0.00012893612,0.000021416072,0.00018476437,0.00022272601,0.0005421091,0.9917087,0.00011674933,0.00045785605,0.0036707113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009224145,0.00043564965,0.031352293,0.000013306098,0.000025131185,0.000099746736,0.00038887264,0.0036769651,0.9620898,0.000037147965,0.0018549556,0.000016988126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009996577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013229357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009996577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042144133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023859742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019876778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1049452119","doi":"10.1007/s11665-015-1629-4","title":"Electrochemical Study of Corrosion Behavior of Wrought Stellite Alloys in Sodium Chloride and Green Death Solutions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stellite; Materials science; Corrosion; Dielectric spectroscopy; Polarization (electrochemistry); Carbide; Metallurgy; Alloy; Electrochemistry; Pitting corrosion; Carbon steel; Electrode","score_opus":0.019019812328185764,"score_gpt":0.2247046929772167,"score_spread":0.20568488064903095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1049452119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99739057,0.00040694163,0.00097196153,0.00006546032,0.000025620331,0.0000070783763,0.00013478356,0.000030108255,0.0009676521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964567,0.0002445367,0.0009183811,0.000024052695,0.0000055429823,0.000004161062,0.00014545221,0.000007856199,0.0021932856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996971,0.00003472032,0.000023186893,0.000046635294,0.00014934015,0.00004901186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997013,0.00004979472,0.000030673484,0.00002857063,0.00016903816,0.000020686857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020955376,0.00022152218,0.00030737653,0.0001804413,0.00024832052,0.00033032242,0.000483327,0.000544774,0.0013186685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042221477,0.00016984795,0.00028176422,0.0002961544,0.00021829618,0.00026420483,0.00015219199,0.00057716406,0.00029013402],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022784517,0.000029451363,0.00083998404,0.00005448513,0.000013341553,0.00011026345,0.0001254639,0.0001326569,0.99577796,0.00008117928,0.000077880686,0.0025295725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064916053,0.00022303278,0.0032674966,0.000003976471,0.000015319312,0.00009065696,0.00014146803,0.0012001526,0.99430853,0.000022192407,0.0007142476,0.0000064923106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002834269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053099734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002834269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003336428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020888608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1486992877","doi":"10.13182/nt02-a3342","title":"A Study of the Kinetics of I<sub>2</sub>Deposition on Stainless Steel Sampling Lines","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Relative humidity; Chemisorption; Adsorption; Desorption; Deposition (geology); Chemistry; Corrosion; Iodine; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Humidity; Materials science; Metallurgy; Environmental chemistry; Meteorology","score_opus":0.01788495579012251,"score_gpt":0.22336174596519148,"score_spread":0.20547679017506898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1486992877","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97752917,0.001842883,0.017952653,0.00008321807,0.000023666717,0.00006520888,0.00017605978,0.00017576586,0.0021513628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98303914,0.0009714135,0.013652779,0.000045968947,0.000012807293,0.000020426358,0.00014982907,0.0000461215,0.0020615761],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997259,0.000045786666,0.000013264482,0.000054825916,0.00013039653,0.000029940129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993606,0.00021123276,0.00013433264,0.00004773767,0.00021818028,0.000027910166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042756254,0.0003331441,0.00029077285,0.00027435814,0.00022500107,0.00037271745,0.00036267252,0.00037110143,0.0008306895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012433064,0.00023799784,0.00020968568,0.00023730857,0.00016887386,0.0004125833,0.00011396676,0.00023452412,0.00036888247],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043202763,0.000007387534,0.0015631992,0.00006172854,0.000006989849,0.000056759774,0.00004104387,0.00031732902,0.9947773,0.000043381573,0.00003310967,0.0030486311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003836349,0.00023388975,0.007964569,0.00000532075,0.000012212827,0.00017405328,0.000041600604,0.0049371584,0.9850852,0.000019523935,0.0015141515,0.000008543639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034432919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004039347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034432919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004981516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030798875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068464875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1491167318","doi":"10.4271/2005-01-0650","title":"Development of Alternative Thermal Barrier Coatings for Diesel Engines","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Diesel fuel; Thermal; Computer science; Automotive engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Coating; Physics","score_opus":0.012720548928519945,"score_gpt":0.2486308177239435,"score_spread":0.23591026879542354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1491167318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9173594,0.026742877,0.03736027,0.00030268973,0.00042150982,0.0003336539,0.00037485603,0.0003958869,0.01670888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9254805,0.015534054,0.046488877,0.00015800135,0.000043576652,0.00016022816,0.0004960563,0.000113292874,0.011525404],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999843,0.000006300306,0.000006761646,0.000020718242,0.00009528828,0.000027880822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991965,0.0000058165333,0.000016514767,0.0000060808925,0.000039747047,0.000012171328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016081777,0.00035423774,0.00021702649,0.0002979113,0.000107045045,0.00029193648,0.00039937944,0.0004595978,0.0010422142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018512494,0.00026324988,0.00027725907,0.00018561506,0.00009587816,0.00032183732,0.00020461554,0.00038513562,0.000520824],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016300351,0.000012358836,0.000057884692,0.00015369801,0.0000074549994,0.000049418988,0.000009416518,0.00018535629,0.9928007,0.00015746235,0.000095340205,0.006454651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019181427,0.00023491145,0.0017691265,0.000018212575,0.000018436996,0.00015401508,0.000014981055,0.002431611,0.9841515,0.000043314405,0.011134372,0.000010417688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008076667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015015547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010422142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025152974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019199193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034865737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1495230276","doi":"10.1002/9780470291320.ch4","title":"Creep Behaviour of Plasma Sprayed Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Ceramic engineering and science proceedings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Stress relaxation; Composite material; Thermal barrier coating; Cubic zirconia; Porosity; Stress (linguistics); Sintering; Raw material; Coating; Ceramic","score_opus":0.008633857898703958,"score_gpt":0.19444837908598991,"score_spread":0.18581452118728595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1495230276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9838521,0.0058850287,0.0058395597,0.000049237817,0.00003116427,0.000015024048,0.00008011836,0.00009355171,0.0041541676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9738019,0.004244606,0.0049109817,0.000028383927,0.000012972326,0.000015824422,0.00016539132,0.00006670126,0.01675322],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999167,0.0000043121913,0.0000026362939,0.000011968568,0.000057692076,0.0000067375545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999199,0.000019727382,0.000012928543,0.000008876569,0.000032907657,0.0000056759677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000784848,0.00017009396,0.0002182812,0.00018728492,0.00010458087,0.00017494388,0.00025322277,0.00021335758,0.00051051186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015739379,0.00011876577,0.00015657334,0.00018432352,0.00009469377,0.00016225346,0.00009884393,0.00023150799,0.00022101837],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026024445,0.0000067028377,0.00017292419,0.000055158263,0.0000026950922,0.00006026212,0.00004514509,0.00044685628,0.99102414,0.000073143034,0.00006801308,0.008018962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004877603,0.00027032878,0.006062049,0.000016501599,0.000009800819,0.00041254115,0.000026761936,0.0049379827,0.9835564,0.00011625854,0.004576042,0.000010359964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066416815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00076565554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00066416815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023873671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009232089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001732111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1504100587","doi":"10.1002/9780470291238.ch17","title":"Thermal Behaviour of Thermal Barrier Coatings and Steel/Thermal Barrier Coatings Structures","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Ceramic engineering and science proceedings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Thermal diffusivity; Cubic zirconia; Coating; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Composite material; Porosity; Thermal conductivity; Substrate (aquarium); Thermal resistance; Thermal; Ceramic","score_opus":0.008283538594545975,"score_gpt":0.20086893209861625,"score_spread":0.19258539350407028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1504100587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9699709,0.0064105312,0.0076570576,0.0000648378,0.000035778434,0.000021126536,0.00020422881,0.00013383718,0.015501802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9574484,0.0031023498,0.008360236,0.000033762415,0.000009559788,0.00001814039,0.00035510506,0.00009486158,0.030577427],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999274,0.000003367662,0.0000020065245,0.000016166057,0.000042714368,0.000008404815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999553,0.000010768292,0.0000075934668,0.000005084941,0.000015831323,0.000005368167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058090438,0.00016037583,0.00014068655,0.00012694144,0.00007285691,0.0002855231,0.00030934537,0.00020674708,0.0012140567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011503019,0.00015336864,0.000095594136,0.00015057487,0.00010395538,0.0001827832,0.00008334355,0.00020929796,0.00052016514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024504589,0.0000045425436,0.00009107651,0.000057536352,0.0000026627283,0.000037308066,0.00003256256,0.0003284455,0.99419713,0.00027541857,0.00010566934,0.004843107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004261227,0.000093837516,0.0022690897,0.000010901865,0.000008558555,0.00019419087,0.000019739693,0.0025381064,0.9898665,0.00011093041,0.004878044,0.0000057383195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047854192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094541773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012140567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003275715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106224266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004061401},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1533403307","doi":"10.5772/13985","title":"Corrosion Protection of Magnesium by Cold Spray","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"InTech eBooks","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CenterLine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Magnesium; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Materials science","score_opus":0.016813271614740697,"score_gpt":0.20126756050567807,"score_spread":0.18445428889093737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1533403307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47861397,0.31483454,0.060724497,0.0016749271,0.0030809825,0.00017779526,0.0005471405,0.002343622,0.1380026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6913887,0.0735202,0.011857958,0.0003948269,0.00045435806,0.000053140586,0.000613743,0.0004663441,0.22125067],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998902,0.0000046789655,0.0000034498885,0.000016460506,0.000064900414,0.000020295738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999753,0.000004144046,0.0000050046983,0.0000041247536,0.000008900763,0.0000024630524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007002299,0.00054881524,0.0007424173,0.00021991816,0.00018819985,0.0003756908,0.00070763996,0.00046622413,0.0027233025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000102139704,0.0002448801,0.0005228472,0.0001964269,0.00016355046,0.000486102,0.0003813466,0.00070149417,0.0017380178],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009155382,0.000023261891,0.0000739947,0.0008664121,0.000025815962,0.0001502049,0.0000736083,0.00045938094,0.93000305,0.000940677,0.0042943144,0.06299773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000189507,0.00036194827,0.0013752616,0.00010122895,0.000047254718,0.00066449225,0.000045784513,0.0023649703,0.9217363,0.00079860917,0.07246621,0.000019014498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087429397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001733027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027233025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033712215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014421847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009110391},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1543988121","doi":"10.1179/1743294415y.0000000100","title":"Fatigue behaviour of cold sprayed metals and alloys: critical review","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Coating; Nozzle; Composite material; Melting point; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.038569720173050104,"score_gpt":0.27671021180831207,"score_spread":0.23814049163526196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1543988121","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006758879,0.99861825,0.00018440357,0.000059764847,0.000105758525,0.000004027429,0.0000098296205,0.0000040174705,0.00033806806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0032564746,0.9957318,0.000288114,0.00008758043,0.00025126853,0.0000068947147,0.000029348112,0.0000025682027,0.00034604574],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997098,0.000040637344,0.00005310957,0.00006762251,0.000102228645,0.000026522022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988036,0.000570835,0.00014992671,0.000025186167,0.00040488533,0.000045687837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075603504,0.0010412183,0.001453892,0.0024509088,0.00026732628,0.000831005,0.0009721386,0.0012580191,0.001453739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008817973,0.00043356494,0.00055526977,0.002113503,0.0005079706,0.0015229913,0.00039268192,0.00064938096,0.00072698586],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024683005,0.00030097095,0.00092065847,0.06876894,0.00023389109,0.0006136535,0.00025641287,0.0019448285,0.016710725,0.002770252,0.018989375,0.8882435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000337123,0.0013639265,0.0074655823,0.013117203,0.00074083253,0.004205117,0.0004231243,0.0011914589,0.013582902,0.0026141186,0.9551232,0.00013886068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010079392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012385094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024509088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004596986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00082528393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048632026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1572068476","doi":"10.1115/gt2015-42045","title":"Isothermal and Cyclic Oxidation Performance of Vertically Cracked and Columnar TBC Structures Produced Using ASPS Process","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Superalloy; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Isothermal process; Thermal barrier coating; Composite material; Aluminide; Coating; Cubic zirconia; Substrate (aquarium); Metallurgy; Microstructure; Intermetallic; Alloy; Ceramic","score_opus":0.02105872535551856,"score_gpt":0.24857041530479157,"score_spread":0.227511689949273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1572068476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99897563,0.00015251919,0.0004120489,0.0000063518273,0.000006396806,0.0000049715095,0.000080655445,0.000022210304,0.0003392567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978188,0.00013297076,0.0010062212,0.000005750264,0.000002413373,0.000007691124,0.00012818478,0.00001199551,0.0008859785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998971,0.000003964332,0.0000072338266,0.000021460588,0.000044220826,0.000025975934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998154,0.00002188896,0.00004194806,0.000018700866,0.000078440404,0.00002368511],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000098049175,0.00019837628,0.00015129636,0.00026116517,0.00015138957,0.00016016005,0.00020459175,0.00018836932,0.0009031645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024360583,0.00017850994,0.00016185711,0.00018734958,0.00013526322,0.00013100781,0.00013526129,0.00027999305,0.00012901166],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036147045,0.0000045707725,0.00035848774,0.000020172793,0.0000032430398,0.000019983725,0.000026735082,0.0000982662,0.998552,0.000013920428,0.000021220329,0.00084522704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002743649,0.00012034164,0.0052433326,0.0000024941075,0.000010101395,0.000034489607,0.000027099331,0.0010662583,0.9931583,0.0000044541894,0.00032693133,0.0000034994118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020248042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005564112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020248042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019770028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014738848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004026115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1573912153","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-65136-1_215","title":"Mechanically alloyed Cu-Ni-Fe-Y material as inert anode for Al production","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œminerals, metals & materials series","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Inert; Anode; Materials science; Metallurgy; Electrolysis; Corrosion; Inert gas; Electrolyte; Aluminium; Ball mill; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01559386935244772,"score_gpt":0.23095035810461828,"score_spread":0.21535648875217056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1573912153","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6063172,0.14530508,0.051614277,0.00087365805,0.002020923,0.000102846294,0.0007530778,0.0013788058,0.1916342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8135381,0.01689752,0.018031029,0.00012481942,0.00009999342,0.000035385638,0.00043039065,0.00021595653,0.1506268],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999646,0.0000017316781,0.0000014441265,0.000008308354,0.000018687022,0.000005269138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999919,0.0000011346193,0.0000016142471,0.0000012810706,0.0000028434563,0.0000011703905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046753557,0.00022159907,0.00017810667,0.00019199596,0.00016540024,0.00033463986,0.00040938536,0.00023139677,0.0013560144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042097483,0.00013788453,0.00014721445,0.0002297331,0.000116145944,0.00041066433,0.00023659963,0.00027457168,0.0007732195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010988797,0.000020502159,0.00009350018,0.0004379623,0.000012920984,0.00020878683,0.0000727606,0.00045571412,0.94686294,0.004741198,0.0030988872,0.043884974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012501042,0.00017505563,0.0011909051,0.00004704114,0.00003293941,0.0006115087,0.00007336859,0.0033488537,0.8707022,0.0013632481,0.12242675,0.000015661197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037638555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011760489,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013560144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026050888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010263882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004536271},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1582777538","doi":"10.1016/s0167-8922(03)80145-1","title":"Wear mechanisms in thermal spray steel coatings","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Tribology series","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Humidity; Oxide; Carbon steel; Alloy; Alloy steel; Composite material; Polishing; Corrosion","score_opus":0.011254767749242719,"score_gpt":0.20827084611566785,"score_spread":0.19701607836642512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1582777538","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21252966,0.24286489,0.19964337,0.0010202873,0.0036010712,0.00031722203,0.00031815047,0.0015134423,0.3381918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5005037,0.05732747,0.021848137,0.0002311301,0.0006102903,0.00010415308,0.000292935,0.00025899988,0.41882318],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998534,0.0000060817883,0.0000040373666,0.00001490154,0.00010928938,0.000012321114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998963,0.000040571613,0.000006650756,0.000016765649,0.000035362937,0.000004265354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012308187,0.000609625,0.00064186956,0.0005620399,0.00039056793,0.0006720694,0.0010458087,0.00056426344,0.0042920928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026430865,0.00047505094,0.0004804332,0.00039430716,0.0005705612,0.000907149,0.0003762555,0.00081326003,0.0009024204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017667431,0.00023383411,0.00068213703,0.0018440407,0.00007734923,0.0012365496,0.0011806578,0.02477789,0.36481228,0.14930291,0.030186756,0.42548886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007633447,0.0007583613,0.008179152,0.0005293288,0.0001242889,0.0065201363,0.0005949044,0.09569808,0.25197253,0.20005532,0.43534207,0.00014951394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005781697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007130047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042920928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039625246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027855524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0143585205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1592212164","doi":"10.1115/1.4002583","title":"Solution Precursor Plasma Spray of Porous La1−xSrxMnO3 Perovskite Coatings for SOFC Cathode Application","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Perovskite (structure); Cathode; Agglomerate; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Deposition (geology); Solution precursor plasma spray; Thermal spraying; Oxide; Solid oxide fuel cell; Composite material; Metallurgy; Anode; Chemistry; Coating; Electrode","score_opus":0.005478783992515931,"score_gpt":0.22724070344481898,"score_spread":0.22176191945230306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1592212164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98504895,0.0009868757,0.011353704,0.00007234784,0.000037274804,0.000049489765,0.0001708947,0.00016583549,0.0021145982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97991735,0.0007505411,0.017244972,0.00002779526,0.000013639299,0.000032737895,0.00017645457,0.000047595662,0.0017888318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999167,0.000005557823,0.00000578537,0.000018416367,0.00004222002,0.000011296685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999298,0.000012959729,0.000017446626,0.000007585847,0.000023276467,0.000008997941],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014008644,0.00023098853,0.00027056763,0.00018856484,0.00012961797,0.00026093546,0.00023841985,0.00024157988,0.0009265181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018450341,0.00020314883,0.00023441101,0.00013774444,0.00011212638,0.00022211352,0.00019717711,0.0002821005,0.0002002434],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009860626,0.000003097314,0.000029200275,0.000027698175,0.000001696426,0.000018550523,0.000008434899,0.000052549516,0.99881387,0.00003555007,0.000021598511,0.0009780299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009358812,0.000050297014,0.0003649624,0.0000022654679,0.0000045280435,0.00006749813,0.000006456771,0.0012408065,0.99754363,0.000015038335,0.00069296017,0.0000020875761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009559555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001504748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009559555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023534911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028629915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030995607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1595757746","doi":"10.1002/9780470291221.ch29","title":"Study of the Relationship Between the Young's Modulus and Microstructure of Vacuum Plasma Sprayed Boron Carbide","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Ceramic engineering and science proceedings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Elastic modulus; Nanoindentation; Composite material; Thermal spraying; Perpendicular; Indentation; Anisotropy; Modulus; Carbide; Young's modulus; Coating; Geometry; Optics","score_opus":0.015874406102651156,"score_gpt":0.21281124363024914,"score_spread":0.196936837527598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1595757746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95258313,0.011085462,0.023986144,0.00012572536,0.00007341193,0.000017817234,0.00015138178,0.0001688235,0.011808192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9485233,0.0066359607,0.016772026,0.000039064646,0.000027431706,0.000022274782,0.0002296257,0.00006559415,0.027684696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996674,0.0000016443119,0.0000010084351,0.000008655205,0.000019462239,0.0000025645886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993837,0.000027491036,0.000010759906,0.000003338618,0.000016704653,0.0000033820727],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005991546,0.00012651112,0.00014209977,0.00021264899,0.000063824635,0.0001650239,0.00020004722,0.00016151053,0.0007625351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013004856,0.00014279684,0.000092814684,0.0002468687,0.00007233073,0.0002284326,0.00006907657,0.00014905691,0.00024833495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033996053,0.000015385955,0.001019308,0.00012550305,0.0000059297495,0.00013498029,0.000040552826,0.00111149,0.96290624,0.00049906934,0.00031234475,0.03379521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007227246,0.0002846211,0.032981686,0.000025849375,0.000026782835,0.0012140434,0.000056587174,0.02167442,0.9289821,0.00078666484,0.013935327,0.000024650195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003056938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043357548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007625351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013950605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000080590034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025509},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1667369864","doi":"10.6000/2369-3355.2014.01.02.2","title":"High-Temperature Protective Coatings Produced by EB-PVD","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Coating Science and Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.003144137155296291,"score_gpt":0.20642639388397532,"score_spread":0.20328225672867903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1667369864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86141664,0.010918603,0.10700221,0.0001406219,0.00034041246,0.00011263299,0.00054981536,0.0008817203,0.01863731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9408039,0.0038764272,0.04320804,0.000063008556,0.00004407129,0.000044225093,0.0005049922,0.0002469316,0.011208414],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999826,0.000007912951,0.000008566374,0.000036514586,0.000092906055,0.000028181192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999138,0.000014969202,0.000016704911,0.000019705114,0.000026197638,0.000008629627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014788682,0.00033119463,0.0002778685,0.00031152632,0.00017055927,0.000245177,0.0003976803,0.0002939277,0.0018224369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024165268,0.00020092004,0.00019696048,0.00021719644,0.00015005746,0.00028981967,0.00024591072,0.0005451082,0.0008981404],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021397302,0.000004003988,0.00008931585,0.000062121566,0.0000032929943,0.000043881806,0.00001559342,0.000059426686,0.99603796,0.000085442734,0.000047915913,0.003529596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037341865,0.000018827495,0.0008558724,0.0000039791817,0.000005903354,0.00013327853,0.0000047947765,0.0002459732,0.9952331,0.000023089366,0.0034692197,0.0000021794447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004162367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006992189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018224369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019979349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012249585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006096661},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1738331183","doi":"","title":"A contribution to the study of cold gas dynamic spraying of copper: influence of the powder characteristics on the mechanical properties of the coating","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dépôt institutionnel de l'Université libre de Bruxelles (Université Libre de Bruxelles)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Copper; Indentation hardness; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Deformation (meteorology); Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); Aluminium","score_opus":0.007624038524860265,"score_gpt":0.18551882323952099,"score_spread":0.17789478471466072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1738331183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8542191,0.033274673,0.095244385,0.00070886326,0.0011652522,0.00013381711,0.0001677788,0.00023688894,0.0148492735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9314742,0.016168773,0.028496379,0.00016292889,0.0008159281,0.00005245011,0.00020792628,0.00019171661,0.022429662],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997063,0.00003955836,0.000013323391,0.00008431716,0.00012328805,0.000033068674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996884,0.00007955598,0.000034444867,0.000035239114,0.00013165378,0.00003077235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022173962,0.00045220074,0.0005984802,0.00043921947,0.000407422,0.00067764777,0.00058482436,0.0006517224,0.0019018747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044544466,0.00019164097,0.0005926611,0.00040365965,0.0003220838,0.000537654,0.0003345965,0.0005370365,0.00055208546],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014517196,0.00013929066,0.0011596751,0.0007545012,0.000043584576,0.0005946988,0.00033105817,0.0015300283,0.9614307,0.0014261404,0.0007420293,0.03170309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031187163,0.0022211438,0.01075007,0.000066009,0.00015044332,0.0036739265,0.00029677025,0.02548721,0.91421497,0.0012293562,0.04178904,0.000089901005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004932292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023952514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019018747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029599492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026046665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063623786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1755483478","doi":"10.1115/1.4031240","title":"Isothermal and Cyclic Oxidation Performance of Vertically Cracked and Columnar Thermal Barrier Coating Structures Produced Using Axial Suspension Plasma Spraying Process","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Coast Mountain College; National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Superalloy; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Isothermal process; Composite material; Thermal expansion; Oxide; Aluminide; Coating; Thermal shock; Cubic zirconia; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Alloy; Ceramic; Intermetallic","score_opus":0.01315738074049081,"score_gpt":0.2358080743250512,"score_spread":0.22265069358456038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1755483478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99898535,0.00017612893,0.00042525452,0.0000055652904,0.0000054542343,0.0000043156588,0.00006941116,0.000019560028,0.00030887366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981623,0.0001487365,0.0009081694,0.000004838362,0.000002082951,0.000007334953,0.00010301782,0.000009180424,0.0006543174],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999012,0.000004316539,0.0000069897096,0.000022059417,0.000041883817,0.000023566929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998306,0.000020905662,0.000043359327,0.000015731694,0.000070507784,0.000018764662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009635485,0.00020512557,0.00013118958,0.00022599845,0.00011949929,0.0001438065,0.00019459351,0.00016996005,0.0007496997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022300836,0.00017079542,0.00016667852,0.00017107005,0.00012199264,0.00013212486,0.00012392165,0.0002450709,0.00010035823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038495495,0.0000048429133,0.000344599,0.000023749,0.0000035761002,0.000021182976,0.000026292788,0.00012368908,0.9983736,0.000015006446,0.000020594644,0.0010044018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030193708,0.00014759244,0.0056813597,0.0000024264637,0.000010975867,0.000038831487,0.000023847691,0.001325146,0.9924655,0.000005402049,0.00029193668,0.000003846984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00151236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003594979,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00151236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018755173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011986116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003007114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1798425795","doi":"10.1007/s11666-015-0311-6","title":"Thermal Gradient Behavior of TBCs Subjected to a Laser Gradient Test Rig: Simulating an Air-to-Air Combat Flight","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Temperature gradient; Materials science; Cruise; Aerospace engineering; Runway; Inconel; Trajectory; Thermal; Flight test; Laser; Mechanical engineering; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Meteorology; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.014102865233640028,"score_gpt":0.2526653629044107,"score_spread":0.2385624976707707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1798425795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99845934,0.00003286379,0.0004792387,0.000020717625,0.000010123035,0.000010904051,0.00016250329,0.000047220936,0.0007769874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991371,0.000018085311,0.0002586127,0.0000060114003,0.0000010339119,0.0000056281933,0.00008544041,0.000008685401,0.0004793982],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998466,0.000010135167,0.000006617432,0.000024432893,0.000065182096,0.00004694219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997476,0.000056600205,0.000028556235,0.000019732921,0.0000982672,0.000049222126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017535138,0.0003188833,0.00033788936,0.0003404086,0.0005320558,0.0004393788,0.00046232936,0.00069317926,0.0027010336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045864328,0.0001740987,0.00033506379,0.00026423708,0.0005400139,0.00027197666,0.00021330672,0.00043153646,0.0002431355],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020566548,0.00041416578,0.015758185,0.00018997044,0.00005081805,0.0009890446,0.00073226064,0.12028925,0.8468599,0.00063537806,0.0011448056,0.010879615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009144734,0.00288719,0.077031635,0.00006124315,0.000085132284,0.00023624211,0.0014556091,0.34840557,0.5677771,0.00019542749,0.001645842,0.00012757182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011911127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0122877285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011911127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047723137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053362956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023683608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1826643005","doi":"10.1109/plasma.2005.359526","title":"Process Measurements in Avacuum Microplasma Spray System","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE conference record-abstracts","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Solution precursor plasma spray; Microplasma; Materials science; Deposition (geology); Nozzle; Thermal spraying; Plasma; Particle (ecology); Spray nozzle; Gas dynamic cold spray; Chemical vapor deposition; Argon; Plasma processing; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Coating; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Physics","score_opus":0.03538544135444952,"score_gpt":0.25684822250680645,"score_spread":0.22146278115235693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1826643005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8411616,0.0053675924,0.10381593,0.0004888327,0.0005683539,0.0008367729,0.013536041,0.007270515,0.026954375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9267172,0.0021308088,0.0453196,0.00018197074,0.000071374685,0.0006156464,0.0056682937,0.00051794166,0.018777229],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995394,0.000038701255,0.000036000674,0.000108218184,0.000245454,0.000032242555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995228,0.000118941905,0.000043470707,0.00004196587,0.00025320775,0.000019631208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043034923,0.0004077476,0.00038424847,0.0006092394,0.00050737365,0.0003381246,0.0005183988,0.00039112126,0.0053791897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007143544,0.00012275849,0.00016394438,0.0006676163,0.00013574763,0.0003413377,0.00018743213,0.00038544246,0.0014333233],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019282832,0.000051951032,0.0013047056,0.00027380668,0.00001231864,0.0001251364,0.00018770692,0.00046682236,0.9606756,0.00043176566,0.0021975948,0.034079663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018339635,0.00038192456,0.0043667415,0.00001495476,0.000019726622,0.00013525282,0.000055514734,0.0036820075,0.9708212,0.0001389742,0.020350201,0.000015214477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007105258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092565693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053791897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052690605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002981406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017995238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1899888340","doi":"10.1007/978-0-387-68991-3_13","title":"Conventional Coating Formation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.015446262292589519,"score_gpt":0.20747692114126065,"score_spread":0.19203065884867113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1899888340","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.033916596,0.023978868,0.11216777,0.00051096745,0.00263535,0.00033826107,0.0005230144,0.0025406796,0.8233884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13322757,0.0142621,0.054820497,0.0005804409,0.000244837,0.00018737765,0.0009488198,0.00091958686,0.79480886],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997615,0.000009595726,0.0000070421897,0.00007245027,0.00012458129,0.000024877863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993885,0.00000679264,0.0000061795167,0.000019598536,0.000023446604,0.000005073223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014751276,0.0007984803,0.0004907587,0.00046992028,0.00051601155,0.00101289,0.0008739383,0.00052479515,0.011806486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018757659,0.00041904429,0.00033329023,0.00047967568,0.0004282417,0.001231017,0.00087102404,0.0012939366,0.009264485],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007283215,0.00010840982,0.00020421759,0.0015920417,0.000029335553,0.00017924182,0.00032472133,0.0011784132,0.49622804,0.06471042,0.053679388,0.38169304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008374972,0.000098832876,0.000616719,0.00009981219,0.00002161544,0.00062063965,0.000048775855,0.002645687,0.38262585,0.004428476,0.60875887,0.000026378078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006288571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015437823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011806486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006828721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047638846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03949666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964881072","doi":"10.1007/s11666-013-0012-y","title":"Modeling of Two-Phase Flow and Heat Transfer in Low-Temperature Oxygen-Fuel Spray Process","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Shanghai Municipal Education Commission; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Nozzle; Supersonic speed; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Mixing (physics); Oxygen; Flow (mathematics); Spray nozzle; Thermodynamics; Limiting oxygen concentration; Airflow; Choked flow; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006384500270603128,"score_gpt":0.24140104758119738,"score_spread":0.23501654731059424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964881072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7929219,0.001017443,0.17412908,0.0006332605,0.00016536722,0.00020253874,0.00031170296,0.00039626093,0.030222537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992137,0.00022857533,0.0029551059,0.000022385319,0.000014340655,0.000048142563,0.000072657065,0.000027080683,0.0044946317],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998785,0.000025858544,0.0000053819535,0.000022427244,0.000038602415,0.000029142579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980336,0.00010485434,0.000023987746,0.000009133709,0.000043555247,0.000015202543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002607243,0.00060799305,0.000708008,0.0003369766,0.00068331807,0.00091079826,0.001060214,0.0015244372,0.0018590247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006798221,0.0004245255,0.000718411,0.0002586892,0.0005972927,0.0009999212,0.0004019509,0.00048150096,0.00019328725],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006797564,0.000069856935,0.0007593786,0.000057822148,0.0000121718895,0.00011712879,0.000045251105,0.98499805,0.008688539,0.0030712818,0.00013837834,0.0019740968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000074387613,0.00000848144,0.00009893862,9.930728e-7,0.0000018887401,0.000004318478,0.0000035294725,0.99907756,0.0006175772,0.00010974225,0.00006752434,0.0000020030454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023705805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074748304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023705805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009570933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012177796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04713565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965795817","doi":"10.1007/s11249-008-9308-3","title":"A Further Study of the Beneficial Effects of Yttrium on Oxide Scale Properties and High-Temperature Wear of Stellite 21","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tribology Letters","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Yttrium; Stellite; Materials science; Oxide; Microstructure; Alloy; Metallurgy; Phase (matter)","score_opus":0.0090594577548078,"score_gpt":0.1862001003388768,"score_spread":0.177140642584069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965795817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986254,0.00021682522,0.00023583339,0.000023536906,0.000007560996,0.000005026877,0.000041484436,0.000013484848,0.00083068316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978746,0.00015493765,0.00041677387,0.000009820257,0.0000029070459,0.0000036593194,0.00006666055,0.000018844763,0.0014518219],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995124,0.0000062461904,0.0000037369093,0.000009587329,0.000013569414,0.000015620293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983144,0.000063869025,0.00002531482,0.000025016288,0.000037344005,0.00001705639],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012449229,0.00017793657,0.00022381273,0.00010271734,0.00023817446,0.00030625358,0.00017058628,0.00016807787,0.0020775127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026781633,0.000068035995,0.00017971158,0.00012633608,0.00014984298,0.00024448513,0.00014675055,0.00022824842,0.000204511],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000110970286,0.00001936271,0.0003183489,0.000044891414,0.000005747235,0.00006456865,0.000038745904,0.00007740394,0.99844474,0.00006408701,0.00004068148,0.00077049364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065925215,0.00027366486,0.0032388838,0.0000023496743,0.000013278883,0.000054239437,0.000036946592,0.00055584847,0.9946854,0.000013386426,0.0011154213,0.0000039133447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012227433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017567807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020775127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014399216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014950873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006950021},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966204802","doi":"10.1361/105996303770348357","title":"High Weibull Modulus HVOF Titania Coatings","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Microstructure; Coating; Weibull modulus; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Indentation hardness; Vickers hardness test; Hardness; Metallurgy; Flexural strength","score_opus":0.004703889454929029,"score_gpt":0.2012601800737657,"score_spread":0.19655629061883667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966204802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993089,0.0005204225,0.003939655,0.000060119506,0.000027017035,0.000007685812,0.0000780144,0.00013542804,0.0021426952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978142,0.00007458557,0.00038371072,0.000011814303,0.0000048566512,0.0000025238564,0.000041415373,0.000027782064,0.0016391005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973696,0.000016457105,0.000008871798,0.000042252705,0.00013122518,0.000064234184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995852,0.00011580425,0.00007414547,0.000079666584,0.00011675326,0.000028466551],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002181368,0.00023973851,0.00018743803,0.00029202306,0.00023928429,0.00043876143,0.00027121307,0.00039262374,0.0024708468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061981595,0.00023875105,0.00014296728,0.00017005246,0.00024093123,0.00048383986,0.00024610868,0.00040570274,0.0005139558],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004723044,0.00000653846,0.0006947081,0.000020514373,0.0000051031984,0.00006268909,0.000052830248,0.00078933936,0.9953609,0.00016149922,0.00009435981,0.0027043386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000523819,0.00014442811,0.013938647,0.0000057585808,0.000009559174,0.00020526492,0.00007250433,0.0076889824,0.97634697,0.00014528072,0.0014245688,0.000012834074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006918108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011831017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024708468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003657828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011691556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008265793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967414381","doi":"10.1007/s11085-011-9276-0","title":"Effect of H2S on High Temperature Corrosion of Fe–Ni–Cr Alloys in Carburizing/Oxidizing Environments","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oxidation of Metals","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sulfidation; Carburizing; Materials science; Alloy; Sulfide; Oxide; Oxidizing agent; High-temperature corrosion; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Sulfur; Layer (electronics); Chromia; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.010722642954988338,"score_gpt":0.22144631563417894,"score_spread":0.2107236726791906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967414381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988024,0.00024063869,0.0001982661,0.000025218778,0.000017518787,0.00000585929,0.00009023667,0.000017086546,0.00060273375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988789,0.00009721868,0.00022140054,0.000014773786,0.000006787958,0.0000026288574,0.00010870867,0.000010117212,0.000659397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999716,0.000046319965,0.000024721561,0.000045535046,0.00007717797,0.000090223984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968445,0.00009225733,0.00004257045,0.00004284403,0.00010052243,0.00003730278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024496438,0.0002849977,0.00030157168,0.00014218109,0.0002781113,0.00039359153,0.00032392622,0.00040363736,0.0019197236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047880248,0.0002289603,0.0002699886,0.0001920289,0.00035380133,0.00032274314,0.0001404331,0.00041540823,0.00023300585],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032380114,0.000093249204,0.0008636887,0.00010579335,0.000037701786,0.00016482436,0.00012818562,0.0004793073,0.9922741,0.00007064017,0.00014992864,0.0023944837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012765787,0.00029273907,0.0019559409,0.0000025773375,0.000009558561,0.000026302634,0.000049982413,0.0006559302,0.99667895,0.000008064944,0.00030173798,0.0000054879993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055482937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007816803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055482937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036799925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022746068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011031985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967718609","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2003.08.080","title":"Microstructures, properties and high-temperature carburization resistances of HVOF thermal sprayed NiAl intermetallic-based alloy coatings","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Intermetallic; Nial; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Coating; Thermal spraying; Alloy; Carburizing; Elastic modulus; Composite material","score_opus":0.005522912396761849,"score_gpt":0.1891352452288088,"score_spread":0.18361233283204698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967718609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99894804,0.00019940895,0.00033770548,0.0000065794316,0.0000033155031,0.0000030978601,0.00005762432,0.000013858195,0.00043037004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993262,0.00004930914,0.00020360448,0.0000024598742,0.0000015330912,0.000001997546,0.000041856543,0.000004411626,0.00036871416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999081,0.000005934954,0.0000040792247,0.000020669679,0.0000389083,0.000022351596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984586,0.00003432567,0.00003305913,0.00001781302,0.00005266234,0.000016307873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009602345,0.00008886203,0.00012288884,0.00020494631,0.0001804377,0.00023754625,0.00019966914,0.00017293329,0.0007980867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003000048,0.00014955293,0.00011167013,0.00012506222,0.000194061,0.0001845685,0.00006203245,0.00019336319,0.00008744819],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007761569,0.000008554536,0.0007933829,0.000016021639,0.0000043288323,0.00003352441,0.000055921602,0.0002956126,0.9975001,0.00008217803,0.000040309173,0.0010924413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006575796,0.00011780673,0.035036057,0.0000032268435,0.000012201883,0.00008412156,0.00006339996,0.004119947,0.9600144,0.000026323612,0.0005091449,0.000006728335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053744335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006271804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053744335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004714718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011069369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010686278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970258827","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2011.05.028","title":"An investigation of the dispersion of YSZ, SDC, and mixtures of YSZ/SDC powders in aqueous suspensions for application in suspension plasma spraying","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Materials science; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Dispersant; Suspension (topology); Zeta potential; Ceramic; Cubic zirconia; Dispersion (optics); Rheology; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Raw material; Solid oxide fuel cell; Electrolyte; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.010496752388222407,"score_gpt":0.21982123341208817,"score_spread":0.20932448102386578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970258827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958691,0.0005794038,0.0027468032,0.00003300904,0.000010888902,0.000023169057,0.00009346298,0.00002544019,0.000618654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99547946,0.0005128955,0.0028743637,0.00001599025,0.000005125742,0.000017070644,0.00011910067,0.000013070928,0.0009628941],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980766,0.000017069557,0.000014426027,0.000044662884,0.000092807204,0.000023314813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998659,0.000039821552,0.000024919784,0.000007663557,0.00005076572,0.000010900423],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024026481,0.00022701306,0.00021203715,0.00021158838,0.00024412549,0.00030260015,0.00017187183,0.0003330031,0.00047517577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002920751,0.00015322438,0.00018537365,0.00024193831,0.00018126956,0.00029250036,0.00014415728,0.00039872073,0.00012227715],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003331873,0.000007589993,0.00008920943,0.00001725315,0.0000022074598,0.000015007018,0.000018849172,0.00003305578,0.9990165,0.000018567156,0.000008161641,0.00074014196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028411482,0.000092864735,0.00094348827,0.0000016144497,0.0000067186425,0.0000238264,0.00001657326,0.0005341635,0.99812216,0.000005989976,0.0002479181,0.0000019184245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017033524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002275653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017033524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028594426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002297517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033869147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972236041","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2012.10.054","title":"Enhancement of amorphous phase formation in alumina–YSZ coatings deposited by suspension plasma spray process","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Concordia University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Amorphous solid; Gas dynamic cold spray; Thermal spraying; Deposition (geology); Eutectic system; Phase (matter); Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Chemical engineering; Coating; Substrate (aquarium); Particle (ecology); Suspension (topology); Composite material; Particle size; Metallurgy; Cubic zirconia; Microstructure; Ceramic; Crystallography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006768905146572839,"score_gpt":0.24534781265624123,"score_spread":0.2385789075096684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972236041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99774605,0.0002744237,0.0013312423,0.000016986274,0.000010801068,0.000004904468,0.000027800574,0.000027041931,0.0005606872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99882203,0.00011439455,0.00057241117,0.0000061022315,0.000003449833,0.0000029261216,0.000022596623,0.000007489049,0.00044865764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999244,0.000006816156,0.0000041118033,0.00001538496,0.000029748475,0.000019505806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999232,0.000017447692,0.000019871994,0.0000063775824,0.000024543553,0.000008505111],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008842426,0.00018955578,0.00014602748,0.00013248694,0.0001440497,0.00021090679,0.00015821429,0.00017405904,0.0006471645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015642695,0.00014354358,0.00019440787,0.00011737342,0.0001444837,0.00017932353,0.00011664085,0.0002787351,0.00013293313],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031537114,0.0000032962018,0.000051623858,0.000012309743,0.0000014777532,0.000015315793,0.000013865582,0.00003170744,0.99944144,0.000029034598,0.000011218811,0.00035719844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035933322,0.00004507562,0.00080689415,7.8334944e-7,0.0000031811032,0.000025559115,0.000009962449,0.0007685089,0.9981476,0.000008930367,0.0001783782,0.0000015036946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058268727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008171542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006471645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018425428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010519619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00216496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972968712","doi":"10.1115/gt2005-69019","title":"LPM™ Composite Overlay for Erosion Protection of Turbine Nozzles","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"International Civil Aviation Organization","funders":"","keywords":"Overlay; Materials science; Nozzle; Service life; Turbine; Composite number; Superalloy; Erosion; Composite material; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Geology; Alloy","score_opus":0.012464831542173026,"score_gpt":0.22811046643925953,"score_spread":0.2156456348970865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972968712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9818585,0.0006028727,0.012844086,0.0000298865,0.00007751791,0.000046649853,0.0000774291,0.0002748668,0.004188335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861054,0.00020068677,0.010942722,0.000018118933,0.0000077592995,0.0000115405355,0.000068318666,0.000029463243,0.0026159943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998443,0.000007172556,0.0000071637915,0.000031150692,0.00008640173,0.000023744844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998499,0.0000172711,0.00004398166,0.000021955595,0.00004514001,0.00002162706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012242427,0.00021179547,0.00013621026,0.00020905008,0.00016110079,0.00022357683,0.00021799063,0.00022545007,0.00098021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024451496,0.00014401083,0.00014291264,0.0001017952,0.00012392698,0.00014496961,0.0001935792,0.0002361689,0.0002223801],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002997606,0.00000766346,0.00012825761,0.000022336731,0.0000023007485,0.00005720554,0.0000113292945,0.00019420644,0.997341,0.000057157387,0.000050244707,0.0020983529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009275719,0.0002417965,0.0032227638,0.0000045052598,0.000011359441,0.0002591823,0.0000134766315,0.00218838,0.99094754,0.000017084607,0.0030784544,0.0000061404426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050692237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014969977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00098021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016017578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015651186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00327909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973189512","doi":"10.1007/s11666-010-9500-5","title":"Cold-Spraying Coupled to Nano-Pulsed Nd-YaG Laser Surface Pre-treatment","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Laser ablation; Coating; Layer (electronics); Scanning electron microscope; Transmission electron microscopy; Composite material; Fluence; Focused ion beam; Amorphous solid; Oxide; Gas dynamic cold spray; Pulsed laser deposition; Laser; Thin film; Optics; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Ion; Crystallography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0057722548823167675,"score_gpt":0.2362160790491157,"score_spread":0.23044382416679893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973189512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9856381,0.0007169369,0.010570353,0.00008108378,0.000109078836,0.000062104446,0.0001169704,0.0002789182,0.002426502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884693,0.00028672133,0.0063478434,0.00003672305,0.000016175389,0.000045112396,0.00008864282,0.000071860966,0.004637618],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998217,0.000005687873,0.000007243809,0.000048642072,0.000080672966,0.00003600816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998374,0.000030291927,0.000032796703,0.000025399924,0.000056561315,0.000017463208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014313233,0.00031918107,0.00047250142,0.00023433234,0.0003455339,0.00031255203,0.00040084086,0.00033777134,0.0023587157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021814054,0.00032436382,0.00024448163,0.00019726493,0.000290534,0.00031273568,0.00024383771,0.0005645332,0.00043990812],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001744196,0.0000047348653,0.000041745472,0.000020608764,0.0000014530913,0.0000109243565,0.000018225126,0.000050628587,0.9991392,0.000045900055,0.00004278192,0.0006063608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004585511,0.00003565715,0.00064986997,0.0000015352712,0.0000030510305,0.0000191823,0.000009913284,0.00092202233,0.9977958,0.000012395139,0.00054169336,0.000004223029],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016535195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035844403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023587157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059819507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005392524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007890642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973947360","doi":"10.1007/s11666-007-9093-9","title":"Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia Thermal Barriers Sprayed Using N2-H2 and Ar-H2 Plasmas: Influence of Processing and Heat Treatment on Coating Properties","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal diffusivity; Thermal barrier coating; Cubic zirconia; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Coating; Composite material; Deposition (geology); Thermal spraying; Porosity; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Ceramic","score_opus":0.013818217542222113,"score_gpt":0.24273777477476116,"score_spread":0.22891955723253904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973947360","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99875677,0.00023192438,0.0006376118,0.00001107599,0.000011427404,0.0000066098914,0.000049264498,0.000026516711,0.0002688464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985531,0.0001330823,0.00072625245,0.000007347838,0.0000031956952,0.0000050702038,0.00006134938,0.000017138707,0.00049355644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998448,0.000011600894,0.000010390588,0.00003365379,0.000047698166,0.00005185854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978286,0.00004988291,0.000064060885,0.000024726682,0.000050736242,0.000027770375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018796582,0.00029179873,0.0003531715,0.0001811747,0.00018978726,0.0003514133,0.00028906026,0.0003189265,0.0010854525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040250958,0.00028777556,0.00026570004,0.00016166414,0.00022218809,0.00028180267,0.00013813074,0.00030210492,0.00019654774],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011900372,0.000004431601,0.00007588781,0.000010873635,0.0000037307327,0.000015130852,0.000010469626,0.000032694894,0.99947304,0.000013938357,0.000008138914,0.000232674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000923769,0.00007834429,0.00090376264,9.0550304e-7,0.000007142481,0.00002263773,0.000009549523,0.00034026068,0.99850273,0.0000037741643,0.00011957579,0.0000021143883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022536179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027080458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022536179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036895403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002836015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004480958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974153299","doi":"10.1007/s11666-008-9210-4","title":"Effect of Cathode Microstructure on Arc Velocity and Erosion Rate of Cold-Sprayed Copper Cathodes in a Magnetically Rotated Atmospheric Pressure Arc","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Cathode; Microstructure; Grain size; Copper; Metallurgy; Argon; Plasma; Arc (geometry); Cathodic arc deposition; Plasma arc welding; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Electrical engineering; Atomic physics; Cathodic protection; Anode; Chemistry; Geometry","score_opus":0.004427078433504307,"score_gpt":0.21777778764241895,"score_spread":0.21335070920891464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974153299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993155,0.00013543358,0.0003068152,0.000011449915,0.0000061898863,0.000002662666,0.00002502206,0.000020097947,0.0001767762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993962,0.000063566746,0.0002537895,0.0000044799685,0.0000029187127,0.0000018831706,0.000022484212,0.000007616222,0.0002471018],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982256,0.000020926218,0.000013127153,0.00004207938,0.00005201549,0.000049374907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995492,0.00014362586,0.00011254125,0.000039194638,0.00009761217,0.000057836656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028454236,0.00019600615,0.0003719135,0.00013228558,0.00029010803,0.00042246256,0.00029133147,0.00027974838,0.0011002943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079126755,0.00030336244,0.00015747605,0.00017223653,0.00031465807,0.00027975906,0.00014538268,0.00033327815,0.00013894092],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006769604,0.000021698646,0.00074699125,0.000036239588,0.000007736713,0.000084015395,0.000070522525,0.00033274555,0.9966008,0.00005387641,0.000044635133,0.0013238166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037302198,0.00039973893,0.010750264,0.0000048833335,0.000023986096,0.00008461444,0.00007070178,0.0027432262,0.9855886,0.000015605967,0.00027103463,0.000010126988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018562301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023214577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018562301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039853263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030862747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036907792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974925559","doi":"10.1115/gt2012-68172","title":"Erosion Resistance of Titania Co-Doped Yttria Stabilized Zirconia","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universities Space Research Association","keywords":"Materials science; Cubic zirconia; Thermal barrier coating; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Sintering; Doping; Composite material; Brittleness; Erosion; Thermal conductivity; Ceramic","score_opus":0.016327450478829983,"score_gpt":0.255004189040462,"score_spread":0.23867673856163202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974925559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99899787,0.00031059905,0.00033789017,0.000008605063,0.000008577819,0.0000027171916,0.000067624256,0.000016332453,0.00024983913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983583,0.00018604369,0.00040857366,0.000008136849,0.0000024784556,0.0000044356807,0.0001341786,0.000008493532,0.0008893543],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985015,0.0000072538655,0.000011673605,0.000031074887,0.00007504,0.000024726318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982136,0.000025904257,0.00006327871,0.000017069951,0.000057982095,0.0000144686755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012963318,0.00017446297,0.00022060405,0.00022372887,0.000077221106,0.00019949237,0.00020008135,0.0002235813,0.0006180144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025969747,0.00018809526,0.00021420981,0.00021805716,0.00013926734,0.00011982596,0.00014119859,0.0002218752,0.0001281341],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060517585,0.000005310047,0.00061504147,0.000029695828,0.000008524883,0.00003761161,0.000023537148,0.00013364964,0.9980301,0.000011250956,0.000021047417,0.0010236101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005535526,0.00025725114,0.012856248,0.0000032304144,0.000017370705,0.000077483826,0.000043466058,0.0012679703,0.9848706,0.000005993224,0.00058941916,0.0000054149123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066214404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013304726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00066214404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017599745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067616544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020674467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975039408","doi":"10.1007/s11666-011-9729-7","title":"Corrosion Protection of Light Alloys Using Low Pressure Cold Spray","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Coating; Aluminium; Gas dynamic cold spray; Cladding (metalworking); Dielectric spectroscopy; Polarization (electrochemistry); Salt spray test; Thermal spraying; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Electrode","score_opus":0.010600943484220384,"score_gpt":0.22647941543381245,"score_spread":0.21587847194959206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975039408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99684083,0.00076435274,0.0012021854,0.00003474781,0.000024473493,0.000008895629,0.000024574156,0.000066179084,0.0010338584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972541,0.00018786093,0.00077062583,0.000013036664,0.0000051040183,0.0000027385342,0.000026501191,0.000021492348,0.001718538],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998454,0.000013981579,0.0000075958624,0.000021486816,0.00007100147,0.0000404457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979883,0.000028900888,0.000040882056,0.000031502754,0.00008022514,0.00001965383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015125914,0.00025414405,0.00035740517,0.00022969802,0.00025316578,0.00034485335,0.00037730683,0.00032736795,0.0011196103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033096326,0.0002266698,0.000262511,0.00010591617,0.00020352688,0.00026635418,0.00019995891,0.00030077546,0.00029154817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015891965,0.000012330004,0.0002596147,0.00005055296,0.0000062172876,0.000048965005,0.000055408953,0.00012713717,0.99678326,0.00006143099,0.000099383105,0.002336751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009483198,0.0001956002,0.0016935384,0.000004256002,0.000011891146,0.000061718965,0.000028485198,0.0014922423,0.9958255,0.000014808413,0.00065796403,0.000004567191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001381266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002279209,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001381266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029158487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023077193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037454963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976440365","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.783-786.1087","title":"Creep Deformation of 10 mol% La&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; + YSZ Ceramic Composite Prepared by Spark Plasma Sintering","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Spark plasma sintering; Creep; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Ceramic; Composite number; Scanning electron microscope; Sintering; Composite material; Grain boundary; Cubic zirconia; Grain Boundary Sliding; Microstructure","score_opus":0.005670290587523261,"score_gpt":0.20816057318716402,"score_spread":0.20249028259964075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976440365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99937767,0.000091507616,0.00018073173,0.0000055652517,0.0000056711046,0.000002144043,0.000040836472,0.000008106687,0.00028774206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991817,0.000058438465,0.0002140691,0.0000031238822,0.0000013829001,0.0000024649519,0.0000616889,0.000004922371,0.0004721197],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991524,0.000004634185,0.000005626252,0.000016430145,0.000035309884,0.000022815351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990046,0.000014169299,0.000030904,0.00000695347,0.000028209775,0.000019279143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011525242,0.00015194912,0.00017311395,0.000213312,0.00013713008,0.00010891945,0.0001218766,0.00016009319,0.0011156199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013266125,0.00012273788,0.00016450702,0.00023186408,0.00014056373,0.000110728215,0.00008977791,0.00018365003,0.00011764784],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000105194624,0.00000659474,0.000326303,0.00001817816,0.0000028617997,0.000041648214,0.000020509324,0.00016387405,0.99864596,0.0000170573,0.000021989345,0.00062974554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008211725,0.0002635551,0.012701429,0.0000034770628,0.000011659766,0.0000668539,0.000051645817,0.0023457736,0.984091,0.0000085602705,0.00044252424,0.0000054310462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014408188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030893057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014408188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015881192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019015622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037321448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977093943","doi":"10.1007/s10853-008-2480-x","title":"Microstructure and phase transformation of zirconia-based ternary oxides for thermal barrier coating applications","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Dopant; Cubic zirconia; Microstructure; Differential scanning calorimetry; Monoclinic crystal system; Ternary operation; Tetragonal crystal system; Sintering; Thermal barrier coating; Scanning electron microscope; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Oxide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Crystal structure; Metallurgy; Ceramic; Composite material; Doping; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012098143675756049,"score_gpt":0.2595395817471777,"score_spread":0.24744143807142163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977093943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983329,0.00034593872,0.0006164804,0.000017480352,0.000008498972,0.0000052867126,0.000048596237,0.000013144661,0.0006116888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990594,0.00012128815,0.00039374168,0.000003555984,0.0000022657555,0.0000025730822,0.00004563691,0.0000057754396,0.000365894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999628,0.000003037489,0.0000017696594,0.00000570585,0.000016878586,0.000009682579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999541,0.000007660988,0.000010843093,0.0000036484435,0.00001724617,0.0000064344986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000077288,0.00009929939,0.000114511546,0.00014318599,0.00014439611,0.000257551,0.00015472824,0.00012108877,0.0004935951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018634122,0.00012962217,0.00008861038,0.00012007796,0.000118787066,0.00012246502,0.000068130204,0.00014579513,0.00007320191],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055874196,0.000006591489,0.0002706251,0.000020659067,0.000002095429,0.000013839807,0.00001214749,0.00014083336,0.9985973,0.00010480509,0.00003389077,0.00074133324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000124333865,0.00010134948,0.0051277285,0.0000019379472,0.000009549697,0.00005023042,0.00002458601,0.0024405571,0.99157083,0.000030899704,0.0006266728,0.0000031977045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018202523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037346676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018202523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002955629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001976705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036193132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977158298","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2011.03.005","title":"Thermal stability and oxidation behavior of nanostructured NiCoCrAlY coatings","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Coating; Oxide; Non-blocking I/O; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Thermal stability; Raw material; Grain size; Grinding; Chemical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.012520627845867709,"score_gpt":0.21108657233633107,"score_spread":0.19856594449046336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977158298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99819654,0.00035705493,0.00032792645,0.000013525375,0.000009965845,0.0000030351878,0.00007470971,0.000013864657,0.0010033472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99825436,0.000126086,0.0003461042,0.00000674892,0.0000029583948,0.0000029787557,0.000106730186,0.000009568514,0.0011444829],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982494,0.000008390444,0.000008853814,0.000035562916,0.00008674409,0.000035517063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998356,0.00003215445,0.00002766283,0.000024615236,0.00006770679,0.000012254767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011767342,0.00012960636,0.00013884925,0.00025153524,0.0001986388,0.00021140084,0.0002463418,0.0002165868,0.0010114503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041434314,0.00013128268,0.00014450878,0.00015401538,0.00019497778,0.0001990523,0.00012562648,0.00029131703,0.0001860875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084467196,0.00000791976,0.00039881142,0.000026127665,0.0000057470506,0.000029755243,0.000045308196,0.0002510107,0.99765414,0.00007342922,0.000050012903,0.0013733143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014428955,0.000046675756,0.0037476334,0.0000022473587,0.000004900446,0.000033779623,0.000023173747,0.0015808113,0.9940977,0.000011725799,0.00044589213,0.0000041192916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003050843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005174828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003050843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045140897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001279346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060661435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977751835","doi":"10.1007/s11666-010-9595-8","title":"Consolidation of Al2O3/Al Nanocomposite Powder by Cold Spray","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Concordia University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Porosity; Microstructure; Gas dynamic cold spray; Nanocomposite; Composite material; Consolidation (business); Metallurgy; Raw material","score_opus":0.0034416577379139824,"score_gpt":0.21819065276123265,"score_spread":0.21474899502331865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977751835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99714535,0.00028891955,0.0012233064,0.000020419164,0.000020954589,0.00001680386,0.00008003717,0.00007728906,0.0011268391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980083,0.00007962614,0.00084360305,0.000008641221,0.000004230584,0.000005421894,0.00006786108,0.000017965147,0.00096437545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997868,0.000012040899,0.000020049045,0.000048379636,0.00007808952,0.000054749315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998659,0.000025954125,0.00003190595,0.000016091017,0.000039406965,0.000020620177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018995634,0.00023332998,0.00033982735,0.00032658395,0.00022725084,0.0003624755,0.0002542703,0.0002735508,0.0018088191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023002918,0.0002362865,0.0002751406,0.0002707085,0.00018418841,0.0003432951,0.00018734725,0.00046504525,0.0002796905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009511211,0.000014625514,0.00013431275,0.0000223405,0.000003332719,0.00002473283,0.000022304393,0.00006298288,0.9986248,0.000031900705,0.000025389909,0.00093815546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061511896,0.0000814068,0.00081960345,0.0000014050319,0.000005183112,0.000016390864,0.000011521982,0.0007128421,0.99811554,0.000005138306,0.00022273841,0.000002041866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015671791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003804384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018088191,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032308052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024869584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006051123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980868192","doi":"10.2478/amm-2014-0149","title":"Effect of Gas Pressure and Temperature on Stereometric Properties of Al+Al2O3 Composite Coatings Deposited by LPCS Method","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archives of Metallurgy and Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Surface roughness; Profilometer; Nozzle; Composite material; Aluminium; Waviness; Coating; Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray","score_opus":0.004621994733549282,"score_gpt":0.21620335919087175,"score_spread":0.21158136445732245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980868192","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99666804,0.0004285473,0.002156532,0.000027565724,0.000015127836,0.000010443012,0.000084743304,0.000073908566,0.0005351605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99742246,0.00021441671,0.0017047292,0.000014410509,0.0000047229987,0.000008304827,0.000054176387,0.000027383296,0.0005493516],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997441,0.000023825301,0.000015105366,0.000049763665,0.00013264186,0.000034519067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958795,0.00014321765,0.000100729216,0.000037687496,0.00010604056,0.000024387888],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022003455,0.00025259872,0.00020115256,0.00019578126,0.00014252301,0.00020391538,0.00020438372,0.00023105527,0.00111564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005060575,0.00020296042,0.00019318204,0.00017564121,0.00017829426,0.00018901881,0.00012843074,0.00030793677,0.00018829461],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005046274,0.000004035354,0.00018111704,0.000024755966,0.0000027899403,0.000019859677,0.000025523785,0.00004896803,0.9987204,0.0000061617534,0.000013825628,0.0009021864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021007156,0.00007557832,0.0028965515,0.0000012822057,0.0000054243073,0.000030077174,0.000016466745,0.00044984682,0.99634856,0.0000033813465,0.00016794237,0.0000026494972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011055967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016281364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00111564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017480299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010952185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037322044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980995923","doi":"10.1007/s11666-011-9720-3","title":"The Effect of Deposition Conditions on Adhesion Strength of Ti and Ti6Al4V Cold Spray Splats","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":176,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Adhesion; Substrate (aquarium); Titanium alloy; Shear strength (soil); Thermal spraying; Paint adhesion testing; Coating; Metallurgy; Alloy","score_opus":0.00619488414709299,"score_gpt":0.21948041476284147,"score_spread":0.21328553061574848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980995923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987766,0.0003410524,0.0003791206,0.000015368352,0.000017630407,0.0000055582827,0.00005745788,0.000015024004,0.00039224655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983821,0.0002011004,0.00052085513,0.000017738037,0.000007306899,0.000007342517,0.000084349565,0.000018065872,0.0007612526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997749,0.000015658732,0.0000185288,0.000037687278,0.00008578555,0.00006746683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943835,0.00019631976,0.000098783574,0.000041016974,0.00016916462,0.000056310957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028253466,0.00029656268,0.00026013312,0.00025544417,0.00029581127,0.000312589,0.00027803148,0.00030125762,0.0019082723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090034545,0.0003621213,0.0002690771,0.00020073929,0.00021661095,0.00039266903,0.0002389487,0.0003729172,0.00026724473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013614238,0.000012231647,0.00046106824,0.000037363647,0.000011280729,0.000040475512,0.000054551216,0.00017502747,0.9977276,0.000024914489,0.000047493144,0.0012718282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006998547,0.00020719891,0.006408582,0.0000041521926,0.000022844119,0.000049026163,0.000060948794,0.001245143,0.9916545,0.0000099849585,0.0003232849,0.0000072856087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017604404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003964821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019082723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002922163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025367076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063838363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981166900","doi":"10.1007/s11666-013-9951-6","title":"Effect of Particle Morphology and Size Distribution on Cold-Sprayed Pure Titanium Coatings","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":171,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Coating; Particle size; Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle (ecology); Titanium powder; Particle-size distribution; Composite material; Raw material; Titanium; Indentation hardness; Thermal spraying; Grain size; Morphology (biology); Metallurgy; Microstructure; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.0030458389890095413,"score_gpt":0.21010521678271818,"score_spread":0.20705937779370864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981166900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986451,0.00025275152,0.0005722735,0.000011869152,0.000012340765,0.000008563636,0.000063399326,0.000023187953,0.0004103861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874544,0.00016358243,0.0004924719,0.000012456445,0.000004294552,0.0000066101697,0.000061017498,0.00002250839,0.0004915633],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997147,0.00002621426,0.000027075655,0.00006473543,0.000105215455,0.000062039944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946743,0.00019825966,0.00008518402,0.000044336542,0.00015643089,0.000048304628],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029189832,0.00026979894,0.0002795567,0.00021357066,0.00025044856,0.00039010946,0.00027682693,0.00029990784,0.0011895037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00087552186,0.00030971484,0.00031642366,0.0001833734,0.00023569383,0.00033045062,0.00014739958,0.00032348462,0.00018733385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023183686,0.000017560911,0.0002210385,0.000024350215,0.000008198311,0.000035676083,0.000035317862,0.00016027215,0.9982047,0.000015251205,0.000025681748,0.001020128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008571752,0.00016000593,0.0032298162,0.000001787651,0.000018503193,0.000033733653,0.000022260165,0.0010600203,0.9952768,0.0000050268914,0.00017679064,0.000006696538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027865241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004441638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027865241,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041313254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022847443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055406094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981995692","doi":"10.1016/s1359-6462(01)00942-3","title":"Orientation imaging microscopy for the study on high temperature oxidation","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scripta Materialia","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Magnetite; Hematite; Epitaxy; Oxide; Eutectic system; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Composite material; Microstructure; Layer (electronics); Chemistry","score_opus":0.012762118411900333,"score_gpt":0.2697648452976007,"score_spread":0.25700272688570036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981995692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7861576,0.00942789,0.17816694,0.0007952474,0.00037338506,0.000119978096,0.00043769483,0.0007519291,0.023769386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93144315,0.0035158847,0.05561784,0.00017072083,0.000064289205,0.00007035112,0.00025916682,0.00018591154,0.008672685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999275,0.000007845028,0.0000031140735,0.000017928924,0.000023215805,0.000020322934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987495,0.000037388254,0.00002696115,0.000023447856,0.000024452655,0.000012874687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014242125,0.0003630724,0.00019642184,0.00018058796,0.00027941118,0.00034052998,0.00039483563,0.0003237175,0.002127875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016564835,0.00021572757,0.00014399255,0.00018918922,0.00029366135,0.00041011092,0.00020433811,0.0007746669,0.00048096819],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014481163,0.000008483916,0.000084844796,0.000043226417,0.000001949952,0.000022749457,0.000018803195,0.000051448405,0.996977,0.00073749135,0.0001447736,0.0018948665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005135831,0.000037345995,0.0016564174,0.0000078853,0.000005205085,0.00015161477,0.000020205318,0.0027306634,0.99150944,0.00019626903,0.003672106,0.000007700462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011384132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022556495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002127875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042936887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023569944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071184635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983171876","doi":"10.1361/105996306x146857","title":"Cold Gas Dynamic Spraying of Iron-Base Amorphous Alloy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Amorphous solid; Microstructure; Deformation (meteorology); Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Softening; Particle (ecology); Porosity; Raw material; Amorphous metal; Base (topology); Alloy; Composite material; Coating; Crystallography","score_opus":0.003509739650766403,"score_gpt":0.20021020700450323,"score_spread":0.19670046735373684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983171876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979196,0.00021413215,0.0006607851,0.0000152883,0.00000952895,0.0000051887555,0.000022055965,0.00003222658,0.0011212513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99798286,0.000076323464,0.00046538084,0.000006686373,0.0000026612283,0.0000015936754,0.000020265274,0.000014330898,0.0014298448],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999088,0.0000061530563,0.000003207663,0.000016956566,0.000039541173,0.000025225534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990165,0.000025282721,0.000013337194,0.000011709218,0.000034514796,0.000013404853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000108823835,0.00018598318,0.00029169387,0.0002297127,0.00034206052,0.00029479153,0.00023396243,0.0002184017,0.0014893629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019058117,0.00016129338,0.00017066127,0.00011825656,0.00021475276,0.00023494265,0.00016017929,0.00022506113,0.00019652038],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073596195,0.0000067753613,0.00012838648,0.000017022814,0.0000024529327,0.000050054645,0.000044978628,0.00013613245,0.9982811,0.00008908028,0.00003869724,0.0011317778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007852665,0.00016073539,0.0023445138,0.0000025943493,0.0000051520497,0.000062132756,0.000039383405,0.0022577178,0.99451643,0.00001912945,0.00058129855,0.0000031757756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023436318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038613947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023436318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042606308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019903542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049824715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983253079","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2006.01.037","title":"Synthesis and mechanical properties of nanocrystalline Ni coatings produced by cold gas dynamic spraying","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Nanoindentation; Gas dynamic cold spray; Grain size; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Scanning electron microscope; Nickel; Transmission electron microscopy; Coating; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.00472467335925008,"score_gpt":0.18690496260578285,"score_spread":0.18218028924653276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983253079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99726045,0.00041521614,0.0009787221,0.000023134855,0.0000114375,0.000008792892,0.00009577214,0.000027293494,0.0011791426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966792,0.0001487386,0.0014378454,0.00000761311,0.0000030908066,0.000006919154,0.0001188643,0.00002058119,0.0015772782],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998766,0.0000052846517,0.000007403921,0.000028035794,0.00005879602,0.000023910727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998654,0.000023067823,0.00003285234,0.00002315749,0.0000391545,0.00001636356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014309576,0.00015412585,0.00022669336,0.0002022507,0.0002395009,0.00023698567,0.00025066882,0.00020929339,0.0009025959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036098456,0.00016769335,0.0001332748,0.00017334882,0.00019696573,0.00020424539,0.000109294306,0.00023212243,0.0001717285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003640012,0.000004285321,0.00008876001,0.000017437209,0.0000015915591,0.000013915816,0.00001926616,0.00007040242,0.9990013,0.000031668522,0.000019147794,0.00069580384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004260414,0.000051984647,0.0018690788,0.0000012066314,0.0000031750633,0.000019220091,0.000010650278,0.0007625499,0.9967913,0.000008288735,0.0004757325,0.0000024601738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002999682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005933822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002999682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050635275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021333397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005964458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983419621","doi":"10.1361/10599630419328","title":"Bending Behavior of HVOF Produced WC-17Co Coating: Investigated by Acoustic Emission","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Acoustic emission; Coating; Spall; Bending; Composite material; Three point flexural test; Microstructure; Fracture toughness; Tension (geology); Compression (physics); Forensic engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.008289344514824317,"score_gpt":0.23223746707478715,"score_spread":0.22394812255996283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983419621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99820316,0.00015603603,0.00095887866,0.000013199515,0.000008066087,0.0000034218901,0.0000669327,0.00002447674,0.00056575704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99841046,0.0000642044,0.00045231078,0.000006075479,0.0000015342141,0.000002785167,0.00007691512,0.000009381875,0.00097624713],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987566,0.000007279179,0.0000050994495,0.000021644391,0.000059741342,0.000030557185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976355,0.00006537789,0.00004372752,0.000015720003,0.00009058868,0.000021019947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012879915,0.00020319126,0.00017720278,0.00021610431,0.00020311784,0.0002004065,0.0001775131,0.00038871684,0.0017393677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022205211,0.00018413784,0.00015046062,0.00015576328,0.00020155746,0.00015130703,0.00010285005,0.00029965007,0.00029072963],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006437783,0.000004588648,0.00039061173,0.000013178904,0.0000024257947,0.000045816894,0.00003424188,0.00010108572,0.99852717,0.000015471587,0.000020853893,0.0007802093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031451748,0.00012039676,0.011924222,0.0000043782647,0.00000874646,0.000096981974,0.000066024346,0.0019326232,0.9854833,0.000010068918,0.00034169527,0.000008481386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016080507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021021091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017393677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016123419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010823807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058187246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983767725","doi":"10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2004.10.024","title":"Liquid-phase-infiltration of EB-PVD-TBCs with ageing inhibitor","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the European Ceramic Society","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Infiltration (HVAC); Ageing; Composite material; Phase (matter); Liquid phase; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008490535898785772,"score_gpt":0.22738029207208588,"score_spread":0.21888975617330012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983767725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99598736,0.000550933,0.0018264415,0.0000301341,0.000023922232,0.000017422328,0.000112872614,0.0000789614,0.001371972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953875,0.00028167712,0.0011161282,0.00001389982,0.0000062863687,0.000013357323,0.00018681069,0.000047154826,0.0029473146],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998317,0.000016892298,0.0000151103495,0.00003430215,0.00004807828,0.00005392935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998171,0.00007011965,0.00003648812,0.000016412123,0.000037955862,0.000022010618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020509351,0.00030268787,0.0003200852,0.0001798463,0.00017799309,0.00026055187,0.00034167105,0.00026912766,0.0021868432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033255926,0.0001682841,0.00015741585,0.00019007447,0.00018851952,0.00030678924,0.00014189194,0.00043934488,0.00042094343],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000155746,0.000011786338,0.00006952763,0.000029959407,0.0000034924979,0.00002467599,0.000021070695,0.00007989701,0.99885476,0.00002926827,0.000028058314,0.00069178175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034747998,0.000035687262,0.00021645718,0.0000015043365,0.000004381241,0.000009628116,0.0000040045043,0.0003028613,0.9992119,0.0000019056515,0.00020694081,0.0000012287653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023637277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025376917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023637277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003068182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003270008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0073156953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984670383","doi":"10.1007/s11837-006-0066-0","title":"The oxidation of single-crystal nickel-based superalloys","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JOM","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Nial; Spinel; Materials science; Nickel; Non-blocking I/O; Phase (matter); Transformation (genetics); Metallurgy; Single crystal; Crystallography; Microstructure; Intermetallic; Catalysis; Chemistry; Alloy","score_opus":0.007362409711465943,"score_gpt":0.1913941748033295,"score_spread":0.18403176509186353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984670383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969398,0.00030049635,0.00056746136,0.000023944467,0.000016569848,0.0000073265,0.00006843787,0.000034639652,0.0020414235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99697804,0.00012384701,0.00060801546,0.0000070754954,0.0000026559387,0.000004433775,0.000097520446,0.000015303796,0.002163171],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986637,0.000005925161,0.0000053782605,0.000022558701,0.00006410144,0.000035588688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988675,0.000016240498,0.000022350903,0.000016613236,0.000045146277,0.000012756335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010761994,0.00020267385,0.00019278072,0.00015803699,0.00023325947,0.00026792794,0.00029012296,0.00018571419,0.0010171754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002554951,0.00014655756,0.0001324359,0.00013676456,0.00015520345,0.0002785465,0.00018600909,0.00028858773,0.00019026904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045817367,0.0000045888705,0.00018360149,0.000048815047,0.00000419636,0.00003785963,0.000044392556,0.000054268512,0.99865746,0.000118955155,0.00007147967,0.0007284542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014154689,0.000026776057,0.0013872636,0.000001513112,0.0000022075021,0.00003091531,0.000032602977,0.0005741379,0.99732506,0.000011011132,0.0006052044,0.0000017937523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018634729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061539165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018634729,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040987835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017493605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037052631},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986431607","doi":"10.1007/s11665-012-0326-9","title":"Development of the Process Index for NiCrAlY Coatings with the Mettech Axial III™ System","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Taguchi methods; Coating; Nozzle; Oxide; Spray nozzle; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Metallurgy; Composite material; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.00682579680770922,"score_gpt":0.198444607886472,"score_spread":0.19161881107876277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986431607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8241274,0.0025506492,0.15176745,0.00022905698,0.0001610955,0.0006565423,0.0005028206,0.001878896,0.018126015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8659915,0.0010147891,0.12724036,0.000047914607,0.000031406205,0.0002460117,0.0004941355,0.00017784092,0.004756101],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908054,0.00005660475,0.000054676104,0.00013212333,0.0006104015,0.00006572625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936765,0.000051126688,0.00016125703,0.000060981667,0.00030669605,0.00005226091],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093094516,0.0005125556,0.0004761674,0.00069833087,0.00049168715,0.00078191014,0.0007605869,0.00044910927,0.0011310225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010606172,0.0003286156,0.0002645078,0.00049055216,0.00029879907,0.00075076206,0.0006218736,0.0006145554,0.000487164],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073079784,0.000039797713,0.00075786107,0.00008755602,0.000005069023,0.000022191867,0.000039489474,0.00046279933,0.98464996,0.0006952415,0.00012863852,0.0130383335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007843171,0.00016187367,0.0014593822,0.0000047289077,0.000009716905,0.0000497706,0.000010447777,0.0050979704,0.9905518,0.000025174762,0.0026135268,0.000007874649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028965424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059456863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028965424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019052494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012902244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013823628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988392479","doi":"10.1361/105996302770349014","title":"Evaluation of Four High Velocity Thermal Spray Guns Using WC-10% Co-4% Cr Cermets","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pyrogenesis (Canada); National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Cermet; Materials science; Tungsten carbide; Porosity; Gas dynamic cold spray; Tungsten; Composite material; Indentation hardness; Metallurgy; Particle (ecology); Dense plasma focus; Deposition (geology); Carbide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Particle velocity; Ceramic; Plasma; Microstructure","score_opus":0.04769725938962702,"score_gpt":0.28297093035831095,"score_spread":0.23527367096868393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988392479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976526,0.00020317064,0.0016085815,0.000014581946,0.000017291322,0.000055283865,0.00003601636,0.00007313098,0.0003394149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99486876,0.00016655272,0.003758896,0.000011259278,0.0000037135,0.000023740564,0.00007401172,0.000030859526,0.0010622],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999432,0.000053800457,0.000047163467,0.00007513348,0.0002715064,0.0001202721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905306,0.000175128,0.00016700714,0.00008681288,0.0004077712,0.00011023065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070288574,0.0005011666,0.00058445963,0.00050932786,0.00051733805,0.00040870957,0.0005628134,0.00081653695,0.0011174387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014024749,0.00040002167,0.00050702336,0.00027541327,0.00038843937,0.0004891994,0.00037977446,0.00036025073,0.00023453888],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057087187,0.000074027834,0.0006854311,0.00006981516,0.000017091294,0.00004447097,0.00006146454,0.0005017965,0.99484056,0.000035020566,0.000040093117,0.0030592785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002953023,0.0013189852,0.0030338122,0.0000040039477,0.00003282866,0.000054318243,0.000047092697,0.0018077414,0.9933529,0.000007648402,0.00030101108,0.000010215998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024754417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034695049,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024754417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008048886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057406945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058398843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988727920","doi":"10.1007/s11666-012-9786-6","title":"Resistance of Nanostructured Environmental Barrier Coatings to the Movement of Molten Salts","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"FPInnovations; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Alberta","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Molten salt; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Metallurgy; Flue gas; Coating; Boiler (water heating); High-temperature corrosion; Superheater; Thermal barrier coating; Microstructure; Cubic zirconia; Ceramic; Composite material; Waste management","score_opus":0.0038967490355514864,"score_gpt":0.19871479720852625,"score_spread":0.19481804817297477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988727920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986058,0.00027254355,0.0004638952,0.000014382998,0.000013863703,0.0000042378224,0.000040945106,0.000013457232,0.00057098543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867284,0.00013259225,0.0003232356,0.000008613314,0.0000022684608,0.0000040022783,0.000066486995,0.000010328811,0.0007796976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998436,0.0000101609385,0.00000942377,0.00003287319,0.0000672433,0.00003665185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999803,0.000054816657,0.00003880549,0.00002648946,0.000059186717,0.000017613504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119493816,0.00017056691,0.0001678759,0.00012991235,0.00014311705,0.00029048388,0.00030041407,0.0002916416,0.0009805644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005672027,0.000171444,0.00016146958,0.0000742971,0.00015919309,0.00021698738,0.0001802499,0.00028171774,0.0001714824],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007219953,0.000005988141,0.00016149775,0.000022904596,0.000004174038,0.000029133302,0.000028135462,0.00015102912,0.99856263,0.00004959013,0.000026285781,0.0008864255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004483277,0.000061939565,0.0012648299,0.0000023628766,0.00000455652,0.000033453456,0.000017118338,0.0013921957,0.99685466,0.000011205664,0.00034989446,0.000003315811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001085721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013852378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001085721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030850124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014585855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003280282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989158940","doi":"10.1007/s11666-011-9700-7","title":"Optimization of Plasma Spray Process Using Statistical Methods","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Nozzle; Porosity; Particle size; Taguchi methods; Grain size; Volumetric flow rate; Composite material; Coating; Oxide; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.028175492653678337,"score_gpt":0.31368211150320235,"score_spread":0.285506618849524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989158940","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.062105466,0.00021003677,0.9357752,0.0000655148,0.000023416696,0.000070110706,0.00005975114,0.0009879604,0.00070256187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.60358423,0.00018554696,0.39476106,0.00004002095,0.00002320814,0.000270043,0.00022532922,0.00027015505,0.0006403138],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903166,0.00041560509,0.00006324749,0.00011058776,0.00030236688,0.000076577584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976125,0.0014960117,0.00020686073,0.0001380569,0.00051509764,0.00003163385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022022265,0.0006428794,0.0007792483,0.00084037555,0.0003841939,0.0005496041,0.0006180972,0.0004302984,0.00079176686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033293637,0.0005123612,0.0010960883,0.0008580389,0.00029434473,0.0005569763,0.00040267827,0.00072022283,0.00017941861],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024018015,0.00023664441,0.0022972582,0.00023887194,0.00017386043,0.00005064011,0.000048085665,0.834039,0.033024658,0.0042276583,0.000653413,0.12476977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011032851,0.000065490996,0.00045769056,0.0000019029588,0.000018362229,0.000008916773,0.0000044138237,0.99192613,0.0069038896,0.0003622167,0.0002325933,0.000007393048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024067918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028000867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024067918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062750105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001775373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011646628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989336220","doi":"10.1361/10599630522701","title":"Elastic Modulus Measurements via Laser-Ultrasonic and Knoop Indentation Techniques in Thermally Sprayed Coatings","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Knoop hardness test; Materials science; Elastic modulus; Composite material; Indentation; Thermal spraying; Nanoindentation; Ultrasonic sensor; Indentation hardness; Young's modulus; Acoustics; Microstructure; Coating","score_opus":0.009891437226077389,"score_gpt":0.23873628590060988,"score_spread":0.2288448486745325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989336220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99622166,0.00019096931,0.0029590898,0.000021237396,0.000014090402,0.000008961326,0.00009989738,0.000040394534,0.00044370157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959914,0.00013782573,0.0027163138,0.000010209137,0.0000044167236,0.000012988607,0.00008427818,0.000018604398,0.0010239609],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997124,0.00001941201,0.000023455092,0.00004369569,0.0001597138,0.00004133483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952114,0.00016041605,0.00009785017,0.00004794976,0.0001392069,0.000033532033],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002427232,0.00023914906,0.00024562932,0.00036870124,0.00029844264,0.0002483648,0.00043086338,0.00035866207,0.0017688315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006630794,0.0002757401,0.00022856727,0.00032493268,0.0003095817,0.00062815147,0.0002655962,0.00046309177,0.000260735],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007500578,0.000011589065,0.0002108707,0.000015048642,0.000002327202,0.00002454903,0.000043400247,0.00008808239,0.99829584,0.000023227774,0.000017863464,0.0011920936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005137478,0.00008299999,0.0042421445,0.0000013885493,0.0000046325295,0.000047364996,0.000041379753,0.0017566591,0.9936301,0.000016572269,0.00016563917,0.0000059259487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011752145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022262014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017688315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002574572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019288735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059173107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989869019","doi":"10.1179/cmq.2006.45.1.49","title":"ALUMINUM PROTECTIVE COATINGS - FATIGUE AND BOND STRENGTH PROPERTIES WITH RESPECT TO SURFACE PREPARATION TECHNIQUES: LASER ABLATION, SHOT PEENING AND GRIT BLASTING","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Shot peening; Metallurgy; Peening; Coating; Aluminium; Thermal spraying; Rock blasting; Composite material; Residual stress","score_opus":0.013505791192670313,"score_gpt":0.2188646819707816,"score_spread":0.20535889077811129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989869019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99101275,0.003863072,0.004063397,0.000038167604,0.000020607009,0.00005013598,0.00007799851,0.000037174952,0.0008367113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99337596,0.0010822321,0.0043898067,0.00002405428,0.000007760394,0.000030715586,0.00009620124,0.000018404296,0.00097485905],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994838,0.0000652684,0.000033095163,0.000090855814,0.00025715795,0.00006978132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946386,0.00012211758,0.00014036159,0.00004510937,0.00019372597,0.000034830206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004948933,0.0005248056,0.00031640462,0.00046365845,0.0002757075,0.00039440603,0.00026548887,0.0005410348,0.0008290423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00091788213,0.00023719162,0.00038387722,0.00037367165,0.0002217817,0.0003132241,0.00026522146,0.00046080243,0.00019667897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048021724,0.000010314772,0.00038330004,0.00006316118,0.0000072359935,0.000027663003,0.00003358777,0.00010648914,0.9965823,0.000012335432,0.000011326033,0.0027143133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057060483,0.00070716476,0.011174011,0.0000073368424,0.000033641794,0.00018728898,0.00005240843,0.00048551479,0.9865965,0.000016426844,0.000723376,0.00001055903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016082161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022770707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016082161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024744935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026040856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00319767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990741879","doi":"10.1007/s11085-009-9170-1","title":"Effect of Water Vapor on the Spallation of Thermal Barrier Coating Systems During Laboratory Cyclic Oxidation Testing","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oxidation of Metals","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Spallation; Materials science; Water vapor; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Coating; Spall; Composite material; Physical vapor deposition; Cubic zirconia; Chemistry; Ceramic; Neutron","score_opus":0.009665255010331511,"score_gpt":0.2258705729559402,"score_spread":0.2162053179456087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990741879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987866,0.00023050376,0.0004504441,0.00002305872,0.0000148327845,0.000007602175,0.00006962499,0.000031778665,0.00038553018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908245,0.0000988808,0.00034850184,0.000017868606,0.0000046171767,0.000008124816,0.00007112648,0.00002139902,0.00034702022],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960417,0.000046731795,0.000027664708,0.0000693386,0.0001346571,0.00011749817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915516,0.00037907902,0.00013391097,0.000085746025,0.00018372838,0.000062336425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003484775,0.00040450407,0.00032361108,0.0002345626,0.00040195187,0.00039722674,0.00035332693,0.00043328587,0.0016331731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013555055,0.0002974002,0.0002229261,0.0002748844,0.00048909197,0.00050730933,0.00029278325,0.0005314243,0.00016883812],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037630548,0.000027573438,0.00083723105,0.00005185466,0.000011662241,0.00008833612,0.00015920501,0.00018978266,0.9953395,0.00002163783,0.00006410069,0.0028328537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035063074,0.0002535434,0.0021262593,0.0000033275596,0.000007796284,0.000032354168,0.00005228293,0.0006615794,0.9966377,0.000005867017,0.00021078423,0.000004833622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022821452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049331095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022821452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005013124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035844842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005463481},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991534760","doi":"10.1179/1743278214y.0000000206","title":"Design and development of copper coatings for long term storage of used nuclear fuel","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Engineering Science and Technology The International Journal of Corrosion Processes and Corrosion Control","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; National Research Council Canada; Nuclear Waste Management Organization","funders":"","keywords":"Spent nuclear fuel; Corrosion; Radioactive waste; Materials science; Metallurgy; Copper; Nuclear fuel; Gas dynamic cold spray; Environmental science; Waste management; Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Coating; Composite material","score_opus":0.008306081307220221,"score_gpt":0.22361953572994353,"score_spread":0.21531345442272332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991534760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95165074,0.0019065421,0.040205102,0.000113029186,0.00012486707,0.00037719647,0.0002516963,0.000266033,0.005104843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9491493,0.0011819558,0.044277877,0.000029187917,0.00001720426,0.00013888835,0.00031582202,0.000080281745,0.0048095356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997671,0.000013186236,0.000012614486,0.000038050443,0.00012172042,0.000047331152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997397,0.000011562598,0.00006414603,0.000031549112,0.00011258472,0.000040411083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002606684,0.00042408096,0.00022965467,0.00030677055,0.0002382678,0.00046377452,0.0006830687,0.0004990529,0.00046724296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044377547,0.00029355078,0.0003042424,0.00019599865,0.00021126545,0.00031500863,0.00025130392,0.00035681584,0.00024981922],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030361538,0.000030167643,0.00022140381,0.00012757268,0.0000072942853,0.00011245052,0.00003093472,0.0009463961,0.99360174,0.0002301342,0.00017049798,0.004490966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014080502,0.0005382075,0.0015354118,0.000008346512,0.0000145361,0.00019293114,0.000018969698,0.004634916,0.98922825,0.000029585115,0.003775899,0.000008934105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014659872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002621527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014659872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050268637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000602359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036472678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992811967","doi":"10.1361/105996306x108048","title":"Air Gas Dynamic Spraying of Powder Mixtures: Theory and Application","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Supersonic speed; Jet (fluid); Compaction; Powder coating; Microstructure; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Deposition (geology); Compressed air; Spray drying; Chemical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Mechanics","score_opus":0.0019244417121176945,"score_gpt":0.20730231188080656,"score_spread":0.20537787016868886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992811967","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20594946,0.011410004,0.7429853,0.00047754528,0.0002923851,0.000112998954,0.000041668467,0.00035602355,0.038374618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9731323,0.0028527495,0.018784309,0.00007639775,0.00009605518,0.00003860493,0.000021164611,0.000026984426,0.004971439],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998677,0.000019429472,0.000005017454,0.00002723304,0.00006208686,0.0000185263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987674,0.00006395305,0.000011273171,0.000015367246,0.000024627192,0.000007936328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017853276,0.00036031567,0.00046786136,0.0005716485,0.00037056848,0.0006160532,0.0008289523,0.000781101,0.0011527549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003950073,0.00037470326,0.00046037743,0.00032491874,0.001107291,0.000819784,0.00049961125,0.0005536629,0.000152108],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012616422,0.00017489117,0.0013672556,0.0006073679,0.00007874761,0.0007281846,0.0003843603,0.15034981,0.34075543,0.44085795,0.0012078036,0.06336198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019549883,0.000090277914,0.0009031976,0.000021936969,0.000019940853,0.00039010195,0.000038790182,0.92823094,0.04012497,0.027377972,0.0027549888,0.000027281425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056388404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051038124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011527549,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004182804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025384594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003856361},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993685194","doi":"10.1016/s0378-7753(01)00854-0","title":"Corrosion resistance of the intermetallic compound, NiAl, in a molten carbonate fuel cell environment","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Nial; Corrosion; Intermetallic; Materials science; Metallurgy; Oxide; Superalloy; Molten carbonate fuel cell; Electrochemistry; Microstructure; Alloy; Anode; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.0067894296570524685,"score_gpt":0.17582192973675778,"score_spread":0.1690325000797053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993685194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992186,0.00014530154,0.00012563234,0.000021167729,0.000006671097,0.0000016570868,0.000053559183,0.0000106839225,0.00041682014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988618,0.000085602645,0.00011523797,0.000005933784,0.0000022545462,9.162704e-7,0.00011506676,0.0000064859423,0.0008066745],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987197,0.000011666225,0.0000058309074,0.000024579303,0.000054933636,0.000031002066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999843,0.000034755838,0.000018838142,0.000014042789,0.00007574588,0.000013493861],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013852156,0.00017326785,0.00022458633,0.00016669362,0.00025618932,0.00035677315,0.00033049568,0.00034350378,0.000949959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044734398,0.00012379895,0.00010590375,0.0001422531,0.00019990097,0.0002619597,0.00009618364,0.00026469602,0.00018897197],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001194869,0.00004734694,0.0018457378,0.000076221615,0.000018335106,0.0001995332,0.00009999908,0.0011205669,0.99144566,0.00012684251,0.00021329352,0.0036115246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013878294,0.00032781292,0.0037344557,0.0000035545563,0.000014994784,0.000073422685,0.00009460082,0.007177489,0.98784465,0.000021589545,0.0006869615,0.0000066788616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007941701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009350995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007941701,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043187413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022664497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01579094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994185651","doi":"10.1007/s11666-009-9420-4","title":"Mullite and Mullite/ZrO2-7wt.%Y2O3 Powders for Thermal Spraying of Environmental Barrier Coatings","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación","keywords":"Mullite; Materials science; Microstructure; Raw material; Thermal barrier coating; Thermal spraying; Crystallinity; Coating; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Metallurgy; Composite material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Powder coating; Ceramic; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.00480569239182782,"score_gpt":0.21030587739498638,"score_spread":0.20550018500315856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994185651","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961746,0.0015465562,0.001234626,0.000028217913,0.000021021371,0.000019563155,0.0001308831,0.000064550746,0.0007799197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99621576,0.0007064485,0.0017566048,0.0000114033555,0.0000055266323,0.00001249007,0.000116243245,0.000024137127,0.0011513203],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999871,0.000010560412,0.000011951939,0.000021480342,0.000048533675,0.0000365517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992216,0.000014027597,0.000017277589,0.0000094210245,0.000025690944,0.000011332691],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001942626,0.00020808575,0.0002434224,0.00027272917,0.00015726627,0.0002279233,0.00027274192,0.00025984235,0.0010641615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019464937,0.00020142163,0.00024825044,0.00017847522,0.00011356754,0.00026028295,0.00013777374,0.00025490578,0.00017994373],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010257324,0.0000097709735,0.00007771307,0.000059330196,0.000005155638,0.000022140157,0.000016924107,0.00008665296,0.998109,0.00005400026,0.00004723896,0.0014096634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000093544695,0.00008715979,0.00092660193,0.00000287867,0.000008418016,0.000026378664,0.000013839614,0.0006509627,0.99775994,0.000006412498,0.0005047831,0.0000030865249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001171837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004663976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001171837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023062278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018737263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003559947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994976133","doi":"10.1361/105996306x107995","title":"Cold-Spray Processing of a Nanocrystalline Al-Cu-Mg-Fe-Ni Alloy with Sc","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Office of Naval Research","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocrystalline material; Microstructure; Nanoindentation; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Alloy; Scanning electron microscope; Scandium; Coating; Grain size; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.004146390030897582,"score_gpt":0.20568347649310212,"score_spread":0.20153708646220453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994976133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99831957,0.00018301519,0.0006423096,0.000016908574,0.000015071204,0.000007905642,0.0000402092,0.00003194145,0.00074299745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978999,0.000052306827,0.0008027772,0.000006767957,0.0000030213725,0.000003530837,0.000033120956,0.000017499118,0.001181194],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989235,0.0000049771256,0.000005130975,0.000023163902,0.000048048973,0.000026304422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998442,0.000026134627,0.000027046231,0.000019484516,0.00006408791,0.000018982491],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012370844,0.00017325084,0.00034168165,0.00017887235,0.00035724675,0.00025862854,0.0002441064,0.00022815596,0.0010421184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003040681,0.0001355752,0.00017642723,0.00019729711,0.0001893289,0.00022537229,0.00014706474,0.0002314323,0.00019295726],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000110878,0.000009986339,0.00018265304,0.00002504587,0.0000054696156,0.000042476546,0.00003535714,0.00011250062,0.9985671,0.000045937162,0.00006230591,0.0008002786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009038348,0.00010764041,0.0014734317,0.0000022874979,0.0000073285155,0.000034304736,0.000020349593,0.0014880352,0.9964611,0.000007928701,0.00038573658,0.0000027179044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049941554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010286127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049941554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050294376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004016001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009930193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995140116","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2014.11.006","title":"Internal oxidation of alloy 690 in hydrogenated steam","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University Network of Excellence in Nuclear Engineering","keywords":"Internal oxidation; Alloy; Grain boundary; Materials science; Oxide; Corrosion; Pressurized water reactor; Metallurgy; Diffusion; Water vapor; Metal; Microstructure; Chemistry; Nuclear engineering","score_opus":0.007903320301588366,"score_gpt":0.2370422188555498,"score_spread":0.22913889855396144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995140116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981754,0.00012545007,0.0002522833,0.000011343251,0.000008267554,0.0000055318346,0.0001485315,0.000022021954,0.0012513136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99622583,0.00010317118,0.0004776794,0.000011131621,0.000002199413,0.0000037003786,0.00042104075,0.000022983133,0.0027321326],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988043,0.0000065501213,0.0000054674265,0.000027281918,0.00004544171,0.000034771063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999342,0.000007859863,0.000009404415,0.000007330503,0.000028697043,0.000012523187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008203612,0.00026958916,0.00030133716,0.00023183426,0.00028634066,0.00027842805,0.0002442151,0.0003316983,0.0016892683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015212322,0.00015440548,0.00024474703,0.00025841754,0.00023433057,0.00015074467,0.00017503566,0.00025367632,0.00031727095],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025321112,0.000011966179,0.00061466935,0.000033736247,0.000009027741,0.000095253294,0.000061304745,0.00022914146,0.99749243,0.00005277833,0.000055523888,0.0010909238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071046234,0.000392447,0.010898256,0.0000060993293,0.000019224532,0.000069610076,0.00011005163,0.0013792934,0.9859116,0.00002775724,0.0011727909,0.000005744727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008215547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0092483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008215547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041581294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024529977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016335428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995478246","doi":"10.1016/j.msea.2008.01.043","title":"Spallation and transient oxide growth on PWA 1484 superalloy","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering A","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Office of Naval Research; University of California, Santa Barbara","keywords":"Spallation; Materials science; Oxide; Alloy; Spinel; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Superalloy; Tantalum; Composite material; Neutron","score_opus":0.008958099369895334,"score_gpt":0.1834748239861427,"score_spread":0.17451672461624737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995478246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99865794,0.00012008776,0.00020303529,0.000013809967,0.000006800237,0.000002669472,0.00006405297,0.000023749557,0.0009076915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976489,0.00008187969,0.00032438757,0.00000453979,0.0000023932507,0.0000040541177,0.000103319035,0.000022538401,0.0018080794],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999087,0.0000041271305,0.0000036093934,0.000016095268,0.000038077174,0.000029510145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998876,0.000024080698,0.000026866726,0.000012031689,0.000030392008,0.000019132274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008874712,0.00017143745,0.00023262494,0.0001642769,0.00025568128,0.00025777626,0.00024566348,0.0001502238,0.0013526793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024647595,0.0001739915,0.00011527934,0.00015538736,0.00013836712,0.00030541676,0.00016733125,0.00019977712,0.00019392022],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068805486,0.0000062713357,0.00022030085,0.000022852468,0.0000023759826,0.000043335775,0.000032849923,0.00019543909,0.9986482,0.000083992,0.0000628457,0.0006128006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006165121,0.00008328925,0.002790451,0.0000019002599,0.0000036208708,0.000031273587,0.000035657562,0.0028222457,0.9936358,0.000021991298,0.0005642785,0.0000032603803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050721527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007772989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050721527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005177344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028481297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010085225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995856293","doi":"10.1179/1743294410y.0000000010","title":"Characterisation of transient oxide formation on NiCrAlY after heat treatment in vacuum","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Oxide; Scanning electron microscope; Spinel; Coating; Non-blocking I/O; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Metallurgy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Layer (electronics); Heat treating; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012566369832648167,"score_gpt":0.18957806096180913,"score_spread":0.17701169112916096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995856293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979734,0.00037783486,0.0009538374,0.000008489772,0.000006459029,0.00000938566,0.00007908641,0.000034803114,0.0005567108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952343,0.0003106794,0.001795493,0.0000123953,0.000002658738,0.000023237133,0.00025759442,0.000036027875,0.0023276147],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998685,0.000009175915,0.0000056865933,0.00002509935,0.00006220122,0.00002927647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998153,0.000027107862,0.000044384808,0.00001932604,0.00007586646,0.000018076613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012637982,0.00019251069,0.0002486899,0.00024365087,0.0001388494,0.0002547435,0.00028795615,0.00023275317,0.0009674089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032738855,0.0001831789,0.00016330517,0.0002378674,0.00021029514,0.00015290327,0.00017069919,0.00022930831,0.00016243441],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026993903,0.0000026185064,0.00021037103,0.000024553956,0.0000027301953,0.000033240358,0.000030028386,0.000033300388,0.9991315,0.000012138525,0.000010019342,0.00048251406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023476528,0.00013215363,0.010745306,0.000004683573,0.000012572033,0.00010894667,0.000083249906,0.0006066563,0.986932,0.0000073211686,0.0013601681,0.000004619508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018908664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003033285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018908664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002854371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009775595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037596822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996512336","doi":"10.2497/jjspm.56.683","title":"Formation of Glassy Alloy Coating by High Velocity Thermal Powder Deposition and their Applications","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Japan Society of Powder and Powder Metallurgy","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Thermal spraying; Alloy; Metallurgy; Phase (matter); Gas dynamic cold spray; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Substrate (aquarium)","score_opus":0.006534672251773297,"score_gpt":0.20762463254257985,"score_spread":0.20108996029080656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996512336","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92403144,0.01470595,0.05097267,0.00021252221,0.00018790361,0.00014744813,0.00021944118,0.000370443,0.009152033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9674589,0.003123673,0.026899515,0.000028581773,0.000024268282,0.000034459368,0.00012896981,0.000036743957,0.0022648275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997613,0.000019892343,0.0000147005885,0.000048026737,0.00012434802,0.00003178551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990857,0.000011548537,0.000020336953,0.000017363709,0.00003104895,0.000011158609],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020149827,0.0003087758,0.00021327804,0.00036449937,0.00022203199,0.00025599764,0.00027410532,0.00047016624,0.00046468587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021988354,0.0002904271,0.0003613664,0.0002732062,0.00019771988,0.00020945208,0.0001925766,0.0002697231,0.0002039008],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001403643,0.000010493948,0.00021161385,0.00014810171,0.000006194779,0.000064190484,0.00002931375,0.00024543097,0.9943175,0.00036856587,0.00011208885,0.0044726664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000534334,0.00008176916,0.0010195718,0.000005029772,0.000010426812,0.00013358568,0.000009797436,0.0029534872,0.993508,0.00005257363,0.0022147628,0.0000057120265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014447937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015750163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014447937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036742017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015231177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028728247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996535833","doi":"10.1361/10599630522422","title":"Influence of Hydrogen on the Microstructure of Plasma-Sprayed Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia Coatings","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Cubic zirconia; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Porosity; Coating; Hydrogen; Composite material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle (ecology); Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Ceramic; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0059599117476837465,"score_gpt":0.2158397181948569,"score_spread":0.20987980644717313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996535833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991811,0.00016137092,0.00026712526,0.000012268662,0.00000778642,0.0000035601058,0.000039388313,0.000010415179,0.00031709718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942255,0.000085472326,0.0001792892,0.0000068196778,0.000002538092,0.000002557211,0.000036405294,0.0000066251937,0.00025785778],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999069,0.000007341315,0.0000052516775,0.000015041436,0.000036026104,0.000029448607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998379,0.000052636417,0.000037360063,0.000012550123,0.000041475112,0.000018112309],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014332817,0.00013503242,0.00017449791,0.000106100255,0.00019029679,0.00029741638,0.00017419204,0.00020153844,0.0011087852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032547646,0.0002567882,0.00014321343,0.00010166288,0.00024095649,0.00020659379,0.00010902356,0.00025366884,0.00011184256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016758638,0.000008111405,0.0003275976,0.000021207594,0.00000622786,0.000045357992,0.000038186885,0.00019605037,0.9984554,0.000047022215,0.00002744045,0.0006597898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021962545,0.00012883128,0.0061062397,0.0000021994897,0.000010415512,0.000046565216,0.000040521703,0.001516273,0.9918107,0.000013942427,0.00029741589,0.0000048826396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021815556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033208241,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021815556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041024835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022778232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043376684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997548721","doi":"10.1007/s11666-007-9091-y","title":"Effect of Substrate Temperature on the Formation Mechanism of Cold-Sprayed Aluminum, Zinc and Tin Coatings","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":152,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Particle (ecology); Substrate (aquarium); Scanning electron microscope; Tin; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0046459752512106045,"score_gpt":0.2183378298457193,"score_spread":0.2136918545945087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997548721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99900454,0.00020814229,0.00041389003,0.000010097296,0.000006328007,0.000005063159,0.000022495773,0.000009739039,0.00031974603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992483,0.000086117245,0.00025885226,0.000003708796,0.0000015079909,0.0000021745159,0.000021581052,0.000005424345,0.00037226625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998883,0.000010769849,0.0000067836295,0.000021684935,0.00004367642,0.00002885181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997738,0.00009087741,0.000040841165,0.00002164349,0.000053584805,0.00001915248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017536977,0.00017836533,0.00022672622,0.0001369359,0.00021373812,0.0002913931,0.000250466,0.00020624306,0.0012365793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044069326,0.00027168356,0.0002450917,0.00008567847,0.00025843186,0.00023507215,0.00012790423,0.00024837095,0.00014106213],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027381114,0.000010599156,0.00058207585,0.00003937144,0.000009433145,0.000057423164,0.000056583707,0.000356573,0.99752885,0.00008194014,0.000027707345,0.0009755782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011985691,0.000093970564,0.0026973593,0.000001896137,0.000010799068,0.000047708923,0.000023586928,0.002007134,0.9948954,0.000014691676,0.00019152579,0.000003957848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018157044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024570252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018157044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004017768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020847084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041368008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999940918","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.103-104.255","title":"The Degradation Prevention of Resin Materials for Semiconductor Manufacturing Equipment by Applying the Ultra-High Purity Gas Supply Technology","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Degradation (telecommunications); Semiconductor; Semiconductor device fabrication; Process engineering; Engineering physics; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.02412194511720059,"score_gpt":0.2833414395285842,"score_spread":0.2592194944113836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999940918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88749707,0.0056836405,0.1025694,0.00028217694,0.00008823708,0.000091435664,0.00015468082,0.00045054825,0.0031828256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95352125,0.0015331438,0.042020105,0.00008463445,0.000019046429,0.000038616367,0.00019249223,0.00007565233,0.0025148962],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964714,0.000043512202,0.0000220645,0.000050559633,0.00019784896,0.000038951526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950993,0.000075302756,0.00015022916,0.00005981479,0.00017933993,0.000025366144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031566012,0.00031351688,0.00018664333,0.0002640452,0.00021504803,0.00026586375,0.00030684748,0.00029767226,0.00064963446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005077159,0.00016395845,0.00023920699,0.00013033199,0.00028144635,0.0003035256,0.00019019593,0.0004627584,0.00021563072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015873975,0.000008767335,0.0003943909,0.000092679664,0.0000033426606,0.000025136535,0.00003377072,0.00009284935,0.99351925,0.00017242748,0.00005589893,0.0055856574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011439367,0.00008036084,0.0011799742,0.0000030955,0.000004609674,0.00006959607,0.000009767162,0.00028416392,0.9969008,0.000017099093,0.0014472465,0.0000021319318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007692387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017339101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007692387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003395341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038381392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024635196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000122520","doi":"10.1007/s11666-012-9824-4","title":"Influence of Thermal Cycle Frequency on the TGO Growth and Cracking Behaviors of an APS-TBC","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Composite material; Cracking; Oxide; Ceramic; Growth rate; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006674191966357878,"score_gpt":0.23112947385930532,"score_spread":0.22445528189294744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000122520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99912316,0.00012850459,0.00033294476,0.000011854082,0.000008976581,0.0000038737985,0.000044961045,0.000017493172,0.00032828943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916863,0.00007204417,0.0002454868,0.0000072622274,0.0000021262315,0.000004308435,0.000033185876,0.000011172364,0.0004557472],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986184,0.000012178973,0.000010576482,0.000030666295,0.000049243714,0.000035470814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953616,0.00018382772,0.000068314315,0.00003856319,0.00012471594,0.000048416703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017584262,0.00020507336,0.00014459356,0.0002478543,0.00016359365,0.00020693622,0.00017223244,0.0002482656,0.0021680952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007818566,0.00017223456,0.00012046364,0.00018433231,0.00018144492,0.00021616038,0.00008944669,0.00023535003,0.00021241777],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044368135,0.000030127087,0.00090825296,0.000043569085,0.0000084019375,0.00006083389,0.00008616762,0.00055804476,0.9939604,0.00004728076,0.00008906335,0.003764265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007152257,0.00026942688,0.005422843,0.000004740346,0.000014265721,0.000034102348,0.000042136006,0.0035295596,0.9902942,0.000009516241,0.0003640523,0.000007916238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014884482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025771593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021680952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020498422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001773069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007252991},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000245310","doi":"10.1088/0965-0393/18/6/065011","title":"The effect of cold spray impact velocity on deposit hardness","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Nozzle; Metallurgy; Spray forming; Cold forming; Consolidation (business); Metal powder; Composite material; Spray nozzle; Deposition (geology); Aluminium; Copper; Metal; Alloy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0073745716729780525,"score_gpt":0.23883924409691637,"score_spread":0.2314646724239383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000245310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99687886,0.00037098667,0.0011154704,0.000021662514,0.000018707908,0.000012097004,0.00007110517,0.00006015288,0.0014509757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983858,0.00013882086,0.00037548286,0.000010376672,0.000004008308,0.0000033636568,0.00008243286,0.00003413059,0.00096560863],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996599,0.000023313722,0.000013176287,0.00005334376,0.00016241979,0.00008778869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976065,0.0014285472,0.00019680758,0.0001913258,0.0004164871,0.00016024226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002958722,0.00029781446,0.0003862092,0.0003754087,0.00030142308,0.000741426,0.00032404604,0.00042610872,0.0036186583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022051593,0.00039396953,0.00024371943,0.00039408184,0.00034493834,0.000465819,0.00025469784,0.00048729198,0.00047116468],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015457507,0.00011541876,0.007177328,0.00013127782,0.000033295903,0.00034068417,0.00016862838,0.0058418163,0.9707389,0.00024218654,0.00030462578,0.0133600375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006123227,0.0014892744,0.05401216,0.0000161635,0.000064368105,0.00029387564,0.00019690309,0.011580685,0.9307328,0.00008771251,0.001425871,0.0000390416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001859962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019428089,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036186583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004382791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000341276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012105644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001550333","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2006.07.232","title":"Effect of particle size, morphology, and hardness on cold gas dynamic sprayed aluminum alloy coatings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":168,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Gas dynamic cold spray; Nanoindentation; Nanocrystalline material; Particle size; Alloy; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Particle (ecology); Coating; Morphology (biology); Aluminium; Grain size; Composite material; Transmission electron microscopy; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.0028410601042247186,"score_gpt":0.21327275377566066,"score_spread":0.21043169367143594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001550333","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989354,0.00018369271,0.0004415077,0.000012119545,0.000008100211,0.00000545157,0.000027473941,0.00001951895,0.00036680966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99881834,0.00009371938,0.00032964788,0.000013466786,0.0000061817345,0.0000033998551,0.000046819823,0.000025345762,0.00066301425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997558,0.0000307285,0.000016479686,0.000039801223,0.000105141226,0.000052095464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991009,0.0004652757,0.000111471236,0.00007519847,0.00016170829,0.00008537192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022435581,0.00023081593,0.00036828266,0.00017539301,0.000286646,0.000412853,0.00025826113,0.0003095312,0.0015104025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008895976,0.0003901688,0.00028203463,0.00013579296,0.00026132708,0.0003542038,0.00017905442,0.0003205112,0.00021283214],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047794418,0.000031440817,0.0006803158,0.000029989395,0.000015819964,0.00008022395,0.00004811154,0.0002875383,0.9963213,0.000019519626,0.000039336046,0.0019684709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015911324,0.0003819796,0.006557169,0.0000012657944,0.000019528848,0.00007420253,0.000025992797,0.0016315819,0.9910761,0.000010957825,0.00019711608,0.000008190315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017522224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033433281,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017522224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032973092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015197243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005052805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004035022","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2008.01.021","title":"Pre-oxidation and TGO growth behaviour of an air-plasma-sprayed thermal barrier coating","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":164,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Composite material; Spinel; Ceramic; Oxide; Nucleation; Temperature cycling; Durability; Coating; Oxidizing agent; Layer (electronics); Creep; Metallurgy; Forensic engineering; Thermal","score_opus":0.006077313997951649,"score_gpt":0.20949590131449167,"score_spread":0.20341858731654003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004035022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998596,0.00016499586,0.00044982304,0.000017094455,0.000010750126,0.0000045552943,0.00009714936,0.000023514722,0.0006361627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987972,0.00007705073,0.00032405462,0.0000057422826,0.0000023267614,0.0000030275232,0.00009622004,0.000009065086,0.0006851943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990094,0.0000050142103,0.000003949219,0.00002104683,0.00004207614,0.00002701742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985456,0.000044802222,0.000023923292,0.0000144538335,0.000041677267,0.000020440792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007915284,0.00017331197,0.00018156554,0.00019901627,0.00017083433,0.00016914186,0.00016410986,0.0002451167,0.0015496659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030897104,0.00013213632,0.00016493439,0.0001386922,0.00019287155,0.0002011585,0.000083543666,0.00031614804,0.000174783],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017375695,0.0000134884685,0.0004363434,0.000028283843,0.000004733209,0.00005802903,0.000050706294,0.0002503599,0.99781764,0.00004696973,0.00006211397,0.0010574779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064323294,0.00016672749,0.009138428,0.0000033051388,0.000008537151,0.0000665352,0.00004289813,0.0025938055,0.9875284,0.000018940136,0.00042027602,0.000005662167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003624829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003782853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003624829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002651294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018856628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072074533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004708187","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2011.02.034","title":"Internal oxidation and phase transformations of multi-phase Fe–Ni–Al and Fe–Ni–Al–Cr alloys induced by KCl corrosion","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Government of Jiangsu Province; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Chromia; Corrosion; Internal oxidation; Spinel; Chromate conversion coating; Materials science; Potassium chromate; Metallurgy; Phase (matter); High-temperature corrosion; Chromium; Oxide; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03907149194610581,"score_gpt":0.3097801874646111,"score_spread":0.2707086955185053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004708187","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976931,0.0001913017,0.00059311616,0.00001499074,0.00000812222,0.000005117669,0.00005021214,0.000021987667,0.0014221476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985385,0.00005083951,0.00020035062,0.000005178464,0.0000014014498,0.0000019188003,0.00006704534,0.0000113963315,0.0011234038],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988556,0.000008472707,0.0000053371864,0.000019636593,0.000041684525,0.000039235358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999212,0.000011122626,0.000018722316,0.000010139018,0.000029407129,0.000009397936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007553305,0.00018258391,0.00018349357,0.00018013343,0.00018022345,0.00025801206,0.00018800293,0.0001731354,0.0012197056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018770361,0.00017748111,0.00016657557,0.00013412694,0.00019783946,0.00016611368,0.00011771573,0.00028166268,0.00021913095],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021815025,0.000010656426,0.0003602917,0.000028779457,0.0000046399387,0.00005433059,0.00004450577,0.00013892776,0.9978661,0.00014538066,0.00004987914,0.0010783515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004298676,0.00003744335,0.0025259084,0.0000011626481,0.0000036086662,0.000039148043,0.000024094776,0.00086769456,0.9961669,0.000019056102,0.00030831725,0.0000023855764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025037548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041684983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025037548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039470015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000120088145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049783587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005929922","doi":"10.1007/s11666-011-9663-8","title":"Novel Stacked Wire Mesh Compact Heat Exchangers Produced Using Cold Spray","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Wafer; Brazing; Wire mesh; Composite material; Heat exchanger; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Nanotechnology; Coating","score_opus":0.03633394052234774,"score_gpt":0.24867963774680835,"score_spread":0.21234569722446062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005929922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916276,0.00015957608,0.006373096,0.00001828782,0.00005578888,0.000015740556,0.00007179698,0.000320458,0.0013576398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905619,0.000056100067,0.00767835,0.000007276554,0.0000070103315,0.000009351579,0.0000657087,0.000028376659,0.0015859306],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999125,0.0000050586486,0.000004313378,0.000023520292,0.000034891335,0.00001968456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985576,0.00001554385,0.000047246045,0.000027454133,0.000029476743,0.000024539204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009895852,0.00028204537,0.0002983493,0.00031706927,0.0002519003,0.0003903476,0.00041247558,0.00037285165,0.0009184228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001445573,0.0002998555,0.00018841728,0.00022287828,0.00017718857,0.0003378496,0.00020567198,0.0002465272,0.00020718973],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055376095,0.000020223433,0.0003073182,0.000026483047,0.000009561978,0.000106890475,0.000023825482,0.0007198262,0.9961798,0.0002120096,0.00011287634,0.0022257469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014911272,0.00022888712,0.004161725,0.0000033467004,0.000017421708,0.00011879502,0.000035155852,0.009927982,0.98452157,0.000043941087,0.0009170353,0.000009324501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027156158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009178262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009184228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001970311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012604537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030724406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006637930","doi":"10.1361/105996301770349529","title":"Structure of Plasma-Sprayed Zirconia Coatings Tailored by Controlling the Temperature and Velocity of the Sprayed Particles","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Cubic zirconia; Thermal diffusivity; Coating; Porosity; Thermal spraying; Particle velocity; Composite material; Particle (ecology); Plasma; Thermal barrier coating; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Ceramic","score_opus":0.004087803555083802,"score_gpt":0.19526227533855556,"score_spread":0.19117447178347174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006637930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99675316,0.00024076091,0.0014111673,0.000046258017,0.000015591926,0.0000069056587,0.000097214244,0.000050547387,0.0013784837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982096,0.000069498295,0.0007265401,0.000013520508,0.0000024481765,0.0000043232603,0.000118753815,0.000013577957,0.0008416415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999465,0.000002207922,0.0000014833188,0.00001244538,0.000019579165,0.000017874732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999442,0.000010472904,0.000016060128,0.000005742904,0.000011493013,0.000011976547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000064248496,0.00013124938,0.00013511446,0.00016060156,0.00020538254,0.00024660124,0.00032847276,0.00029069747,0.0012391512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013827281,0.00019606652,0.00016675975,0.00007023946,0.00025112022,0.00013601947,0.00007897565,0.00033876914,0.00016733125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000086263586,0.000010831994,0.00017322994,0.000019102245,0.000004647121,0.00003940034,0.00003021839,0.00041040435,0.99814963,0.00033515465,0.00008470635,0.00065643067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004784628,0.00014589528,0.0058075655,0.0000038329313,0.000009970114,0.00008570584,0.000034092667,0.0070674466,0.98573583,0.00010978736,0.0009448039,0.000007196018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002228432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019062833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002228432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056844094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024346067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044309497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007380791","doi":"10.1016/j.matlet.2012.10.030","title":"Fatigue behavior of annealed cold-sprayed 316L stainless steel coating for biomedical applications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Letters","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; McGill University","funders":"Saudi Basic Industries Corporation; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Fractography; Annealing (glass); Metallurgy; Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Wear resistance; Microstructure","score_opus":0.020475609464080214,"score_gpt":0.2670170323940991,"score_spread":0.24654142293001885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007380791","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997844,0.0005275757,0.0008123123,0.000034541103,0.000019751176,0.0000073839738,0.00012867905,0.000035371013,0.0005903899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99812907,0.000121292556,0.00066100166,0.00001368986,0.0000041343837,0.0000050242916,0.00011624535,0.000013225373,0.00093633635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997881,0.000012243695,0.000013380548,0.000038998573,0.00010275305,0.000044603486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966896,0.000053510656,0.000052675576,0.000025752357,0.00016844759,0.000030590807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023479306,0.00021679237,0.00022014283,0.00026379456,0.00025038698,0.00016951708,0.0002947907,0.00046539892,0.0016683501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051510317,0.00019894833,0.00020617366,0.00017129089,0.00022694444,0.00020896138,0.000105238025,0.00024218459,0.00028619546],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074118296,0.0000067590104,0.00030102822,0.000027151955,0.0000029913342,0.000036745805,0.000049706505,0.00013918243,0.99838245,0.00001576248,0.00007715408,0.0008869106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006549632,0.00029224326,0.01405567,0.0000079982265,0.000012628442,0.0000736698,0.000059132435,0.0036895566,0.9811777,0.000009616993,0.0006027069,0.000012498778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040277964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00802229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040277964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004964458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002752337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008008659},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007503609","doi":"10.1007/s11249-014-0326-z","title":"Third Body Behavior During Dry Sliding of Cold-Sprayed Al-Al2O3 Composites: In Situ Tribometry and Microanalysis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tribology Letters","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tribometer; Reciprocating motion; Microanalysis; Composite material; Sapphire; Aluminium; Microstructure; In situ; Metallurgy; Friction coefficient; Laser; Bearing (navigation)","score_opus":0.005552508135273233,"score_gpt":0.21946278408210787,"score_spread":0.21391027594683465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007503609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980381,0.00014292647,0.0008921616,0.000024652994,0.00001298174,0.0000053143444,0.00012573716,0.000047976708,0.0007101708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984408,0.000049596896,0.00038108786,0.000013103512,0.0000029706757,0.000004939781,0.00008012908,0.000019474377,0.0010078816],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998454,0.0000071380755,0.0000058143214,0.00003596886,0.000060324754,0.00004535024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998198,0.00003868834,0.000034420627,0.000022182718,0.00005904694,0.000025869407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012320811,0.00025302728,0.00025732446,0.0003930263,0.0004533041,0.0004029761,0.00023689939,0.00044333193,0.0021974568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019694451,0.00020439735,0.00023248546,0.00024269705,0.00038430013,0.00029464907,0.00017802177,0.0005470951,0.0003588271],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070641225,0.000010205329,0.00053923775,0.000011472627,0.0000036377917,0.0000493222,0.00009156137,0.000029848572,0.9983658,0.000020640118,0.000048079775,0.00075941044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036076765,0.000080936385,0.01499534,0.0000026243076,0.000010737857,0.00008254924,0.000191741,0.0011643752,0.98306227,0.000019260706,0.00037757974,0.000008906225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032535843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004483208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032535843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003108795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018615529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00735116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007573508","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2013.03.036","title":"Reactive structural materials consolidated by cold spray: Al–CuO thermite","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermite; Porosity; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Microstructure; Thermal spraying; Propellant; Thermal conduction; Aluminium; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.003510377946159971,"score_gpt":0.2051943821671706,"score_spread":0.20168400422101063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007573508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99516207,0.00038688534,0.0021826234,0.000019378076,0.00003053904,0.0000145464455,0.000057213645,0.00009273876,0.0020540697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99749845,0.000092126116,0.000920275,0.0000066474295,0.000004479182,0.000004784477,0.00004465651,0.00002199017,0.0014065088],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985194,0.000009246425,0.0000063363414,0.000035239467,0.00006929629,0.00002801618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998988,0.0000124274475,0.000027490261,0.000014352728,0.00003215544,0.000014705274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013709228,0.00027035514,0.00018944645,0.00031566704,0.00021426109,0.00033566664,0.00031121966,0.00022999741,0.0009927932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020890382,0.00019150304,0.00014062996,0.00022187627,0.00020836532,0.00027172267,0.00015611657,0.00034902725,0.00018367631],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000404246,0.0000072759312,0.000105816885,0.000032327654,0.0000034293337,0.000027539143,0.000024668303,0.000104507315,0.99881786,0.00010591352,0.00004298156,0.00068714767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041378003,0.000057370064,0.001046616,0.0000017966236,0.000006093819,0.000032285407,0.00001884614,0.00087616616,0.9971578,0.000011560343,0.0007846937,0.0000026752718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013030091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031509898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013030091,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002934053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018644056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00332129},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007657048","doi":"10.1179/1743294414y.0000000283","title":"Oxidation resistance of novel multilayer coatings for gas turbine components","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Spallation; Oxide; Layer (electronics); Coating; Substrate (aquarium); Volume (thermodynamics); Composite material; Cementation (geology); Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.013726784524008008,"score_gpt":0.22013432127104116,"score_spread":0.20640753674703316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007657048","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99528533,0.0010075389,0.0031616013,0.000013867954,0.000022523527,0.000012379467,0.00004216972,0.00003857353,0.00041613076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99639446,0.00030945922,0.0027850703,0.000008174582,0.0000062683625,0.000007815102,0.000044248638,0.000010803691,0.00043362495],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977785,0.000015461035,0.000012203841,0.00004393121,0.00011574486,0.000034823377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981374,0.00003882857,0.00005788232,0.000020308957,0.00005430731,0.00001485546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020213291,0.0003105862,0.00026227834,0.00023839803,0.00015241129,0.00029298099,0.00021489736,0.00024401005,0.00027924366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045299262,0.00019464546,0.00033863963,0.00014851129,0.00010931089,0.00021678432,0.00017848374,0.0002240042,0.000066064174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003927852,0.000009130687,0.0006033071,0.00006619644,0.000014469631,0.000027034246,0.000026075186,0.00082558347,0.995861,0.000031318432,0.000030966876,0.0024656372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009833027,0.0005675803,0.011889361,0.000010402499,0.000055252287,0.00012132404,0.000050247316,0.020786455,0.96493775,0.000028404249,0.0015301208,0.000013378464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010173154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013507896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010173154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029531756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076984354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021426678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008621116","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.89-91.639","title":"Cold Spray Characteristics of Commercially Pure Ti and Ti-6Al-4V","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced materials research","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Indentation hardness; Porosity; Gas dynamic cold spray; Nozzle; Composite material; Deposition (geology); Metallurgy; High-speed steel; Microstructure","score_opus":0.022249078512144776,"score_gpt":0.3241228940269002,"score_spread":0.30187381551475545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008621116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99336076,0.0007431177,0.0036578232,0.000035529512,0.000037352085,0.000025595367,0.00037692266,0.00010526455,0.0016577434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920283,0.00050658925,0.003527929,0.000028795477,0.000011003072,0.000023168464,0.00043994395,0.00007765672,0.003356636],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975437,0.000009095536,0.000010003126,0.000039058003,0.00015226587,0.000035211302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995235,0.00012109675,0.000080834936,0.000032470605,0.00020074956,0.0000413286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002753122,0.00032221526,0.00033278696,0.0003949467,0.00017886792,0.00028008863,0.0004371181,0.00044256996,0.0020817579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000547969,0.0002222311,0.00032069246,0.000295127,0.0002161282,0.00030943798,0.00016187207,0.00046721398,0.00033964566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008968545,0.000010697843,0.00031467355,0.000041147156,0.000005659793,0.000042576074,0.000059971215,0.00016133362,0.9974004,0.000044496963,0.0000813255,0.0017480721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012694924,0.000403944,0.008798195,0.0000061480628,0.000018756195,0.00014470716,0.000074895666,0.002199233,0.9869735,0.000027316086,0.0013274392,0.000013084259],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002301323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028231915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002301323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042240738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021001943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006964147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009947168","doi":"10.1007/s11666-010-9602-0","title":"Transient Oxide Formation on APS NiCrAlY After Oxidation Heat Treatment","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Non-blocking I/O; Oxide; Layer (electronics); Oxidizing agent; Coating; Metallurgy; Composite material; Catalysis","score_opus":0.00501737191629344,"score_gpt":0.21354344483466942,"score_spread":0.20852607291837597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009947168","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99799347,0.00020138227,0.0006881197,0.000014970677,0.00001569006,0.00000407643,0.000056159934,0.000035533678,0.0009907057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977188,0.000074162956,0.00046501815,0.000010476958,0.0000027206368,0.000004527069,0.00008618155,0.000011448148,0.0016266508],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987054,0.0000068275644,0.0000054082334,0.000023780685,0.000050261056,0.000043231816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985063,0.000031627023,0.000036817117,0.00001946993,0.000041392148,0.000020039522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010413068,0.00016561804,0.00015770069,0.00017946567,0.0001565529,0.0001908845,0.00024782572,0.00022344854,0.0019854465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029089904,0.00014228864,0.00013741647,0.0001287024,0.00018235513,0.00020170184,0.00015969784,0.00029435847,0.00020766795],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000112711416,0.0000074815916,0.00024330906,0.000025507898,0.0000039156403,0.00008671771,0.000064510205,0.000057499816,0.99795306,0.00006404623,0.000047644342,0.0013336674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036243412,0.00007763445,0.0033896903,0.0000026240484,0.000005980614,0.00005214278,0.000037493763,0.000710094,0.99518967,0.000011384898,0.00051701366,0.000002685395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011344979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017868766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019854465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023545304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116456686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066420436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010023906","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.10.010","title":"Cold gas dynamic spraying as a method for freeforming and joining materials","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Coating","score_opus":0.005981487134523309,"score_gpt":0.2674978467251311,"score_spread":0.2615163595906078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010023906","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8691237,0.005566365,0.115983196,0.00021462614,0.00017863419,0.00014341455,0.0001183385,0.0008416298,0.007830102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9609645,0.0008208217,0.032453455,0.000048345162,0.000026784655,0.000032276403,0.000081271195,0.0002002262,0.0053723743],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995454,0.000043101318,0.00001672354,0.00007776333,0.00027324937,0.000043797772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970067,0.00009317709,0.00004641676,0.0000701357,0.000065509455,0.000024166557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038816046,0.0003376604,0.00043391992,0.00043797898,0.0004369977,0.00042771074,0.0006966385,0.00035554267,0.0012571638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004387556,0.00047287563,0.0002329552,0.000249214,0.0006778031,0.0006629887,0.00038210626,0.00068822294,0.0003207857],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026134618,0.0000066214725,0.00006802694,0.00003335567,0.0000027576411,0.000020010511,0.000049937644,0.00007166381,0.9958878,0.00027868335,0.00006137861,0.0034935817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029065366,0.000043537366,0.0003924446,0.0000013699934,0.000003268047,0.000112045855,0.000009114603,0.00076939096,0.99757415,0.00003064139,0.0010564306,0.000004889078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008795484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002292774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012571638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047025565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034746254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042055845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010692388","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2006.10.022","title":"Thermal contact resistance between plasma-sprayed particles and flat surfaces","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Pyrometer; Composite material; Thermal contact conductance; Cubic zirconia; Inconel 625; Thermal conduction; Contact resistance; Plasma; Thermal resistance; Thermocouple; Inconel; Thermal; Temperature measurement; Ceramic; Corrosion; Thermodynamics; Alloy","score_opus":0.008426791566136228,"score_gpt":0.22098382939943015,"score_spread":0.2125570378332939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010692388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998585,0.00019322491,0.0006330748,0.00001767244,0.00002415619,0.00001145042,0.000054988068,0.000035286124,0.00044524882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991929,0.000035039087,0.0002426639,0.000007909539,0.0000034589495,0.0000050910858,0.00005062735,0.0000053999825,0.0004569181],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959964,0.00003525911,0.000018542716,0.0000955157,0.00014974829,0.00010121968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993476,0.0002857773,0.00008794718,0.00009285734,0.00013317956,0.000052647243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021807733,0.00019918311,0.000321645,0.00029635977,0.0003346593,0.00036179574,0.0005436919,0.00054250576,0.0028607761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011513348,0.0002482625,0.00026513802,0.00017067461,0.00032024208,0.00041741045,0.00023070109,0.00034980755,0.00026518328],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000690059,0.00004644101,0.0010447355,0.00007803245,0.000030049181,0.00025975792,0.00017701084,0.00088890165,0.9934127,0.0001569019,0.00020373064,0.0030116732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003525157,0.00051957334,0.010399978,0.000004686705,0.00002588712,0.00015140005,0.00014066217,0.009228723,0.9790004,0.00007147881,0.00040958673,0.0000123841455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001412559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010218667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028607761,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005606066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001669924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009570301},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010941909","doi":"10.1007/s11661-015-2857-9","title":"Microstructure Evolution of a Platinum-Modified Nickel-Aluminide Coating During Thermal and Thermo-mechanical Fatigue","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"Safran","keywords":"Materials science; Aluminide; Superalloy; Microstructure; Coating; Metallurgy; Temperature cycling; Nickel aluminide; Platinum; Nickel; Phase (matter); Stress (linguistics); Composite material; Thermal; Intermetallic; Alloy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.018645650812543237,"score_gpt":0.22652763714976976,"score_spread":0.20788198633722652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010941909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989466,0.00013120737,0.0003250475,0.000010248436,0.000007875228,0.0000038045598,0.00008248034,0.00001963599,0.0004731281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999209,0.000046720535,0.00027605408,0.000006985251,0.000002001258,0.0000025926154,0.000061747975,0.0000074093714,0.00038742222],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998628,0.0000061093883,0.0000071558256,0.000027780648,0.000060526167,0.00003555423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997782,0.000041301613,0.000056304863,0.000020579784,0.000075206684,0.000028476665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011133743,0.00012714507,0.00018974618,0.00024279194,0.00021975843,0.00022652485,0.00024228366,0.00029880507,0.0014992073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034603963,0.00019872955,0.00017339677,0.00022727012,0.00030393622,0.00020496096,0.00009704079,0.00026226733,0.00013586367],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012137058,0.000012572545,0.00086841447,0.000025475034,0.00000773197,0.00012432571,0.000054879227,0.00022253107,0.9972996,0.000036776804,0.00005081829,0.0011754999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014608428,0.00028179341,0.06801164,0.0000075129497,0.000029739922,0.0002567283,0.00012798455,0.006216278,0.924282,0.000028378057,0.00072525226,0.000017963943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034655735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005863395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034655735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003412321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018417787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006890774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011425174","doi":"10.1115/gt2003-38790","title":"A Statistical Assessment of the Damage State in Plasma-Sprayed Thermal Barrier Coating","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Ministère de la Défense Nationale","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Superalloy; Materials science; Coating; Composite material; Cracking; Microstructure; Plasma; Thermal spraying; Thermal; Turbine blade; Turbine; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.008324453112601075,"score_gpt":0.2510702578334736,"score_spread":0.2427458047208725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011425174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9553173,0.000103698694,0.043831527,0.000020025795,0.0000051786733,0.000020305686,0.00012302739,0.00015029062,0.000428778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998254,0.000012768073,0.0015853676,0.0000015093838,0.0000013906978,0.000006153791,0.00006784207,0.0000033958158,0.000067616704],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939895,0.00010757801,0.000047301222,0.00012267436,0.00028284892,0.000040616535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9898005,0.00603334,0.0018265238,0.0010711171,0.0011393515,0.00012910279],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014252146,0.00021596198,0.0002061821,0.0007584539,0.00017796321,0.00026397823,0.0002913809,0.0003714398,0.0005797813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0072244587,0.0001279994,0.00022194059,0.00036576102,0.0006379888,0.00038877554,0.0002149898,0.00028275995,0.000074357704],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00068918115,0.00023747493,0.29983306,0.00031253143,0.00026860068,0.0005896532,0.0004254915,0.33158305,0.28211126,0.005048027,0.00039941387,0.07850224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058689097,0.00065957615,0.18799965,0.0000069123116,0.000039048995,0.00047221745,0.00010239549,0.73718405,0.072049424,0.0010821428,0.0003618732,0.000036826077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009813313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011138099,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014252146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029531587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018368542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007537365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012047256","doi":"10.1007/s11666-011-9631-3","title":"In Situ Monitoring of Particle Consolidation During Low Pressure Cold Spray by Ultrasonic Techniques","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Materials science; Spray nozzle; Consolidation (business); Coating; Ultrasonic sensor; Acoustics; In situ; Composite material; Transducer; Gas dynamic cold spray; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Meteorology","score_opus":0.007990012123050373,"score_gpt":0.2256632331723169,"score_spread":0.21767322104926654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012047256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99465585,0.00043397644,0.0041902913,0.000027254915,0.00001817913,0.000013141675,0.000048035326,0.00005772876,0.00055547716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99766195,0.00016917635,0.001532431,0.000011877681,0.000010142945,0.000009216708,0.000037567483,0.000014380495,0.0005532328],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979573,0.00001940182,0.00001046484,0.000048483063,0.00007974532,0.00004613624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996667,0.00012956449,0.000085228385,0.000025959624,0.00006762417,0.000024961862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021096671,0.00026098022,0.0002785587,0.0002552409,0.00023820033,0.00033828404,0.0003252184,0.00037644457,0.0011203164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040675706,0.0003027375,0.0001680415,0.00027250513,0.00051687966,0.00040258016,0.00020831385,0.000532532,0.00014677769],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000700625,0.000010529324,0.00023707378,0.000015272113,0.000003058567,0.000022721053,0.000051061612,0.000032841017,0.9985184,0.00002539011,0.000015728376,0.0009977077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055295473,0.00011248923,0.002958554,0.000001305829,0.000008299345,0.000044024073,0.000041378094,0.0010107346,0.99562776,0.000010674462,0.00017516971,0.0000039911292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009756627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014273055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011203164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003124713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015881709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037478805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014548196","doi":"10.1115/imece2010-37536","title":"The Effects of Optimized Nozzle-Substrate Distance on Cold Gas Dynamic Spray (CGDS) Process","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Materials science; Coating; Substrate (aquarium); Gas dynamic cold spray; Spray nozzle; Particle (ecology); Particle velocity; Composite material; Particle size; Mechanics; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.0024604909566304806,"score_gpt":0.21710560042186272,"score_spread":0.21464510946523224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014548196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9810069,0.0013883916,0.015249075,0.00005994578,0.00003784766,0.00003335651,0.0000809842,0.00013364854,0.00200973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920987,0.00034744755,0.0071498635,0.000012214598,0.0000036016113,0.000008259697,0.000056815865,0.000021783206,0.00030141993],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993911,0.00006668072,0.00003852146,0.00014497421,0.00029076793,0.00006796029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993185,0.00030038174,0.00013554083,0.000070927315,0.00014661442,0.000027955206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045565257,0.0003996746,0.00035860017,0.00023648886,0.00024409617,0.00063167524,0.00047581122,0.00046070645,0.00084837136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011393972,0.00024162988,0.0003908132,0.00026291877,0.00024962611,0.0005137887,0.00038015572,0.00030520253,0.000120614444],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00086004485,0.00017448909,0.010784288,0.00072499743,0.0000857172,0.00069167727,0.00021015591,0.11297957,0.83163124,0.0010759514,0.00029908598,0.04048276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000090212874,0.0015738643,0.021411452,0.00003513467,0.0001240265,0.00039589283,0.00020371043,0.1467674,0.82548124,0.00027060235,0.0035639773,0.00008247217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017946323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020942658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017946323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006220118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033295612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004513085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014623899","doi":"10.1016/j.msea.2004.12.039","title":"Enhanced ductility in thermally sprayed titania coating synthesized using a nanostructured feedstock","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering A","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Coating; Thermal spraying; Ductility (Earth science); Composite material; Toughness; Porosity; Abrasive; Abrasion (mechanical); Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Creep","score_opus":0.008285921412070713,"score_gpt":0.21632136575689068,"score_spread":0.20803544434481996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014623899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980275,0.00017110363,0.0005734215,0.00001831775,0.000009184946,0.000004055505,0.000052363128,0.000041969877,0.0011020654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984528,0.000074356096,0.00037415238,0.000008968796,0.0000025443692,0.0000033258714,0.000050832965,0.000019426603,0.0010136708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991846,0.000004899324,0.0000051001,0.000017837705,0.000029160703,0.000024453158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999882,0.000027438622,0.000029842517,0.000012609681,0.00003228309,0.000015907754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007583639,0.00017408228,0.00016793449,0.00017713082,0.00014483104,0.00019002917,0.00020132333,0.00024164807,0.0013127652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018225396,0.00022197209,0.00015664056,0.00011496385,0.00015941501,0.00018810836,0.0001107318,0.00031193614,0.00027275988],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025551542,0.0000024982683,0.000052477684,0.000014476633,0.0000018405447,0.000031726588,0.000013920488,0.00007432637,0.9994634,0.000023295761,0.000016679385,0.000279993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026317193,0.00004548689,0.0011184217,0.0000013106578,0.0000031054099,0.0000344552,0.000008596336,0.0008235446,0.99775535,0.000007793825,0.00019710671,0.0000021808316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008110513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017858148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013127652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024064128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012114512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043916106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015358617","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2005.06.001","title":"Cold gas dynamic spraying of a high temperature Al alloy","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Adiabatic shear band; Gas dynamic cold spray; Alloy; Coating; Metallurgy; Grain boundary; Particle (ecology); Softening; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Deformation (meteorology)","score_opus":0.00323626541594569,"score_gpt":0.20906953460945935,"score_spread":0.20583326919351366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015358617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963224,0.00032303442,0.0017962359,0.00003409983,0.000024624513,0.0000107682035,0.000029944958,0.00005506571,0.0014038997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965513,0.00011002374,0.0010275552,0.000015512765,0.000006054827,0.0000032768426,0.000024131536,0.000024778123,0.0022373751],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998343,0.000012740992,0.0000057002876,0.000032114353,0.00007702789,0.000038122304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983776,0.000046531626,0.000025557945,0.000020319752,0.000052757274,0.000017109967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016477249,0.00023442665,0.00036413834,0.00026458348,0.00034553968,0.00039344616,0.00030900637,0.00034389616,0.00133289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028887705,0.00021508841,0.00025047603,0.00016136352,0.00032704943,0.00037611404,0.00023673208,0.00030136362,0.00019636942],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058506863,0.0000061489663,0.00007999023,0.000019177816,0.0000028434333,0.000040412207,0.000035410616,0.00008380426,0.99869823,0.00006460044,0.000025625532,0.0008851925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060513594,0.00013845711,0.0010654915,0.0000013785735,0.000004481516,0.000050832645,0.000023915292,0.0013298951,0.9968624,0.0000150016895,0.0004988941,0.000003063108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001806976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023177534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001806976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045970123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024926223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044589043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015561989","doi":"10.1007/s11085-013-9418-7","title":"Effect of the Superalloy Composition on the Isothermal Oxidation Behaviour of TBC Systems","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oxidation of Metals","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Spallation; Isothermal process; Thermal barrier coating; Aluminide; Ceramic; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Nickel; Precipitation; Cubic zirconia; Phase (matter); Microstructure; Alloy; Thermodynamics; Intermetallic; Chemistry; Neutron","score_opus":0.006703972207117812,"score_gpt":0.21275374033500657,"score_spread":0.20604976812788875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015561989","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99847585,0.00035238086,0.00030896414,0.000019355926,0.000011673624,0.000009101958,0.0001123905,0.00002597347,0.0006842494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988084,0.00019208994,0.00033296304,0.000011948806,0.0000035389485,0.0000072259504,0.00009510682,0.000027486485,0.00052127737],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997961,0.000021031621,0.000022841761,0.0000366713,0.000058878755,0.000064456195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960166,0.00012943688,0.000060251234,0.000037728216,0.00012423038,0.000046588128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025450776,0.00028521215,0.0002975352,0.00025725036,0.00027017682,0.00043309265,0.00024200823,0.00022505534,0.0018758113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00094536773,0.000249175,0.00014918062,0.0003285689,0.00023280775,0.00031805382,0.00020688059,0.0003865239,0.00027857808],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053842977,0.000019775985,0.0005554337,0.000081356506,0.000012412149,0.000057419198,0.00008893335,0.00020004928,0.99663746,0.000045969628,0.000047913672,0.001714896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056978843,0.000099089215,0.0017539645,0.00000454711,0.000011945448,0.00001825277,0.000032989614,0.0006026005,0.9971156,0.0000051351703,0.00034575292,0.0000044442086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028119748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050302222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028119748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003071381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029436042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062752366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015916243","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2006.01.023","title":"The growth and influence of thermally grown oxide in a thermal barrier coating","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":155,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Chromia; Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Oxide; Spinel; Temperature cycling; Composite material; Cracking; Coating; Thermal spraying; Classification of discontinuities; Nichrome; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Thermal; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0026488623333888552,"score_gpt":0.18715742971014507,"score_spread":0.18450856737675622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015916243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99726844,0.00042396048,0.0006801336,0.000034349425,0.000015163506,0.0000055333007,0.000049898874,0.000018420391,0.0015039967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980118,0.00025095703,0.00069750793,0.00000936092,0.0000073963033,0.00000425316,0.000050642644,0.000019828429,0.0009482778],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998977,0.000011444214,0.0000039226084,0.00002071005,0.000042664404,0.000023500685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974996,0.00012171206,0.00004190385,0.00001579127,0.000045399225,0.000025208396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012027906,0.00021394588,0.0001475924,0.00015142509,0.00025536653,0.0004333309,0.00023073627,0.00026508467,0.0008145874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053625257,0.00021198578,0.00011516068,0.00011265388,0.00030298205,0.00032844333,0.00014669835,0.00025781657,0.00014264252],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009077748,0.00001137778,0.00022794091,0.000031076852,0.0000029128769,0.000056593395,0.000039918345,0.0003733752,0.9982668,0.00020820112,0.00004345104,0.0006475075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007804077,0.000120062716,0.0018765321,0.00000424234,0.0000064936617,0.00004652392,0.0000344292,0.0057042167,0.9915748,0.000042215772,0.00057744427,0.0000051804436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024718835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031944409,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024718835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004007589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002084571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049149394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016030993","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2004.10.137","title":"From APS to HVOF spraying of conventional and nanostructured titania feedstock powders: a study on the enhancement of the mechanical properties","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Coating; Indentation; Microstructure; Composite material; Raw material; Abrasion (mechanical); Indentation hardness; Metallurgy; Vickers hardness test","score_opus":0.011902104772019716,"score_gpt":0.21795303875172234,"score_spread":0.20605093397970262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016030993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99712294,0.0006453294,0.00092364626,0.000015658268,0.000014703605,0.0000113472415,0.000050184404,0.000015466812,0.0012007218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99695635,0.00047233095,0.0008536779,0.000018986637,0.0000056219587,0.0000051934803,0.00007762503,0.000013791368,0.0015964751],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999299,0.000003941443,0.0000026611517,0.000017698554,0.000025255145,0.000020559875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999331,0.000020297945,0.000012300505,0.000008607141,0.000017179276,0.000008576693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008884467,0.00017706327,0.00019296592,0.000121874145,0.0001499589,0.00018172088,0.00021025004,0.0002256716,0.0014540858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015551633,0.00011648955,0.00020797945,0.00013978568,0.0002266225,0.0002473135,0.000106696934,0.00034626928,0.0001796427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009895252,0.000011873051,0.00012303278,0.00004145588,0.0000035825126,0.000038606362,0.00003407162,0.000040278755,0.9977992,0.0000497894,0.000020037047,0.0017391181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004087336,0.00019343717,0.0025085148,0.0000029294506,0.000009284922,0.0000614974,0.000027732587,0.0003270692,0.996269,0.000022929242,0.0005709386,0.0000025614802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013911758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013911971,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014540858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001648223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016536287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048643947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016625973","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.314-316.78","title":"Simulation of the Effect of Process Parameters on Particle Velocity in Cold Spray Using Laval Nozzle with Nine Holes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced materials research","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Particle velocity; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Mechanics; Gas dynamic cold spray; Supersonic speed; Spray nozzle; Flow velocity; Critical ionization velocity; Flow (mathematics); Composite material; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.05057663004955895,"score_gpt":0.34613137849413855,"score_spread":0.29555474844457963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016625973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97857827,0.0001602891,0.01667518,0.000096081916,0.000036603218,0.000061187005,0.00020411042,0.0001848033,0.0040035453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941341,0.00008656812,0.004890726,0.000011430386,0.0000027889178,0.00003310269,0.00010182945,0.000019019031,0.00072032405],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999838,0.00002142415,0.00000975894,0.000026218044,0.000047540983,0.000056985937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995944,0.00021198473,0.000056553657,0.000020304502,0.00007651301,0.000040175666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033576906,0.0004521352,0.00061780657,0.00036321318,0.0006615496,0.00063661276,0.0005952964,0.0009999294,0.0013019391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00096006104,0.0003804918,0.0005715286,0.0003710717,0.0005199138,0.00054617395,0.0003631678,0.0005014612,0.00009971918],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023685928,0.00008291002,0.0046266746,0.00010538661,0.000025712117,0.00038526766,0.00017608417,0.9610526,0.027970923,0.0014041231,0.00023823371,0.0036954035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037951704,0.00008580432,0.0012335548,0.000005645619,0.000008219131,0.000020377884,0.000037771744,0.9923063,0.0058966265,0.00011639911,0.00023664212,0.000014658222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017085068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0068714926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017085068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006655215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010176998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03397125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016914737","doi":"10.1361/105996306x147315","title":"Investigation of Splat Curling up in Thermal Spray Coatings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Curling; Materials science; Thermal spraying; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Aluminium; Alloy; Bismuth; Thermal; Plasma; Metallurgy; Deformation (meteorology); Thermal expansion; Nichrome; Coating; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008216083755733343,"score_gpt":0.21321868019926993,"score_spread":0.20500259644353658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016914737","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99583995,0.00043338156,0.0021036228,0.000030211471,0.000012224548,0.00003154354,0.000056608384,0.000063335356,0.0014292028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970848,0.0001854249,0.0011567464,0.000020536325,0.000004714552,0.000010359949,0.00006218964,0.000029365492,0.0014458215],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997987,0.0000140986185,0.0000069529874,0.000027540857,0.00010914301,0.000043532247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959415,0.000107982756,0.00006029849,0.00003654841,0.00016789898,0.000033161497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019181262,0.00021593254,0.0002706476,0.00031169446,0.00044283964,0.00031484923,0.00026223608,0.00030368048,0.0018938989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005955305,0.0002632559,0.00020568515,0.00023607751,0.00037844176,0.00045843542,0.0002120056,0.00045695293,0.00027966173],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010567971,0.000015049488,0.00029409223,0.000039026876,0.0000026639423,0.00007676567,0.000070807655,0.00011758748,0.9973252,0.00006757306,0.000034820503,0.0018507781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000614383,0.00016710213,0.0031739806,0.000003140668,0.0000046659006,0.00009794886,0.000048927817,0.0022919984,0.9937263,0.00001619777,0.00045961153,0.0000040988602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022073213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022221664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022073213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050373346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034068033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063357353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016959677","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2014.06.002","title":"Novel opportunities for thermal spray by PS-PVD","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Thermal barrier coating; Physical vapor deposition; Thermal spraying; Coating; Substrate (aquarium); Deposition (geology); Ceramic; Solution precursor plasma spray; Raw material; Plasma; Particle (ecology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Thin film; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01660066620008928,"score_gpt":0.22198993514895365,"score_spread":0.2053892689488644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016959677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91459614,0.0053471844,0.051507134,0.0004441936,0.00022825062,0.000075714204,0.00012739122,0.00052988913,0.027144082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98353356,0.0012713807,0.011252616,0.00005059451,0.000030787727,0.000021807127,0.000049313778,0.00006691946,0.0037229569],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998809,0.000008302843,0.000005143154,0.000026889616,0.000048982078,0.000029796385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999331,0.000020161393,0.000012168659,0.000010625473,0.0000140363945,0.000009818074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015119022,0.00033431716,0.00019323213,0.00016732646,0.0001942152,0.00052188843,0.00032416903,0.00030105058,0.0019433665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020289699,0.00024331684,0.0001938681,0.00012795217,0.00033831422,0.0007648756,0.00033633257,0.0004910216,0.00043719623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002128582,0.000015704776,0.00008809316,0.00006299272,0.0000031366687,0.00005824285,0.00003526401,0.00017908163,0.99331975,0.002117196,0.00011093186,0.003988287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008451908,0.0000615538,0.0003167109,0.0000038699345,0.000004778485,0.000111362744,0.000023276785,0.0031131718,0.9916898,0.000464888,0.004196716,0.000005434163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024849508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004739946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019433665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035701282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021273334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065012574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017180078","doi":"10.1007/s11666-012-9760-3","title":"Mechanical Properties and Thermal Shock Resistance of HVOF Sprayed NiCrAlY Coatings Without and With Nano Ceria","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Harbin Institute of Technology","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Thermal spraying; Thermal shock; Spinel; Metallurgy; Nano-; Composite material; Coating","score_opus":0.010696132076689664,"score_gpt":0.20785801793270914,"score_spread":0.1971618858560195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017180078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99923646,0.00017281019,0.00021168584,0.00001014093,0.000009039145,0.000002698437,0.00006271024,0.000012275007,0.00028202863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915874,0.000051545947,0.00018123265,0.000006140735,0.0000020505565,0.0000026016316,0.00007287559,0.0000062127824,0.0005186875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977976,0.000011480793,0.0000149232255,0.000039836887,0.000094268325,0.000059728263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996147,0.00008198816,0.00009699043,0.000039212202,0.00013125906,0.000035747133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018820919,0.00022112209,0.00021768884,0.00029716612,0.00020875846,0.00018624778,0.00023320277,0.00040267175,0.002227423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056583306,0.00018374392,0.00022830132,0.00018326905,0.00026320017,0.0002609347,0.00013026476,0.00032222262,0.0002197002],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027091434,0.000014449997,0.0007931954,0.000029590008,0.000008390067,0.00006779062,0.000068959765,0.00027357036,0.9968304,0.000034957575,0.000059497055,0.0015481709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009070931,0.00029041976,0.017123029,0.0000062790814,0.000016749935,0.00007895907,0.00011059429,0.0025246392,0.9793236,0.000013782352,0.0004910801,0.000011773593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022868598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002181317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022868598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002638703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001223035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0074514747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017398514","doi":"10.1007/s11666-015-0229-z","title":"The Effects of Contact Conditions on the Onset of Shear Instability in Cold-Spray","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Université du Québec à Montréal; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Plasticity; von Mises yield criterion; Instability; Shear (geology); Mechanics; Shear stress; Deformation (meteorology); Composite material; Structural engineering; Forensic engineering; Finite element method; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.009284655115336719,"score_gpt":0.24173940422832166,"score_spread":0.23245474911298494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017398514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985147,0.00036622622,0.0004410325,0.000017982253,0.00001385661,0.0000104880755,0.00005961157,0.000016416025,0.000559748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993637,0.000103995386,0.0001497348,0.0000070109877,0.0000034013483,0.000005492983,0.000036461,0.00001066846,0.00031951463],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973124,0.000025800597,0.000015255909,0.000048540638,0.00009845414,0.000080684054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992298,0.0003446727,0.00011118949,0.000050602288,0.00019111368,0.00007272837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023296342,0.00022020393,0.00023451116,0.00020928799,0.00038689957,0.0005214424,0.00023808522,0.00028127627,0.0027360013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001051912,0.00022414992,0.0002005302,0.00020293219,0.00033806014,0.0005516801,0.0002152977,0.0004344644,0.00028212284],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033582124,0.00004257999,0.0005897189,0.000039657512,0.0000061762526,0.00008069157,0.00011778922,0.0001694199,0.9966068,0.0001043277,0.000089310364,0.00181767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000979163,0.00018132535,0.0066140136,0.0000047051913,0.0000084176645,0.000033881577,0.00008569493,0.0019816558,0.99077374,0.000025375159,0.00027320912,0.0000081266235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016326802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020903354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027360013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040855727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025651927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00915283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017666822","doi":"10.1007/s11666-007-9146-0","title":"Mechanical and Thermal Transport Properties of Suspension Thermal-Sprayed Alumina-Zirconia Composite Coatings","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Microstructure; Cubic zirconia; Composite material; Ceramic; Abrasion (mechanical); Composite number; Coating; Thermal barrier coating; Suspension (topology); Thermal diffusivity; Particle (ecology); Amorphous solid; Particle size; Nanocomposite; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.009019153283086606,"score_gpt":0.21497967792699244,"score_spread":0.20596052464390582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017666822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99924135,0.00015078999,0.00031070676,0.000008811525,0.00000540009,0.0000025726727,0.000033958324,0.000008960005,0.00023755287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992398,0.000048236503,0.00019036543,0.0000038208923,0.000002084249,0.0000021300568,0.000048739006,0.000004185031,0.0004607206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981314,0.000011421505,0.000011959502,0.000026858885,0.000093783565,0.000042842352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997925,0.000047460453,0.000039220893,0.000012507521,0.00008773011,0.000020551875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019152551,0.00020084478,0.00020052386,0.0003114096,0.0002427873,0.00023004456,0.00021350774,0.0002633631,0.0014285055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039553296,0.00019517272,0.00028244714,0.00016759265,0.00020187326,0.00022060488,0.00012008803,0.00027628246,0.00018337359],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013865526,0.000008851111,0.00030370237,0.000015341713,0.000004218593,0.000024499792,0.00002863655,0.00016776037,0.9984308,0.000030127589,0.000029007866,0.0008183968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010998698,0.0002673441,0.0069230422,0.000002299642,0.000013817235,0.000055976194,0.000051835716,0.0033327227,0.98904794,0.000013784635,0.00027356393,0.000006744086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022786874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027305994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022786874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035797956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018034154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004778862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017911453","doi":"10.1007/s11666-011-9712-3","title":"Modeling of Precipitate Formation in Solution Precursor Droplets in a Microwave Plasma","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","keywords":"Materials science; Plasma; Microwave; Laminar flow; Heat transfer; Convection; Absorption (acoustics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Composite material; Chromatography","score_opus":0.01769490287558274,"score_gpt":0.21788101794258286,"score_spread":0.20018611506700013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017911453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9169794,0.00028334057,0.062227573,0.0002677873,0.00005084384,0.0001282797,0.000249432,0.00027949235,0.019533953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99261236,0.000098041186,0.0039698277,0.000016808066,0.000007007419,0.00003058666,0.00006113452,0.00003335111,0.0031708945],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999498,0.000007516692,0.0000020136106,0.000009891366,0.000017048133,0.00001375435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998412,0.0000804891,0.000022043834,0.000009631634,0.000032262848,0.000014251694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014067501,0.00030877403,0.00029206366,0.00019616281,0.00035079426,0.0004650091,0.0005392686,0.000939827,0.0019722334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049655914,0.00034405655,0.00041838232,0.0001603714,0.0003191884,0.000457144,0.00022977995,0.00034780422,0.00022757477],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010267024,0.00007598022,0.001478183,0.0000735516,0.000020970321,0.0002482549,0.00005887843,0.945841,0.045327224,0.0039723758,0.00027742228,0.0025234488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013495827,0.000021582464,0.0002616957,0.0000014046301,0.0000032898797,0.000015347274,0.000007320507,0.99543107,0.0039511295,0.0001607288,0.00012989652,0.0000029719122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009076824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036186292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009076824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070106745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000623181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018047988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018519251","doi":"10.1007/s12206-013-1118-3","title":"Quantitative analysis on the depletion rate of β-NiAl phases in MCrAlY coating","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Nial; Materials science; Coating; Metallurgy; Composite material; Intermetallic; Alloy","score_opus":0.014575828303968792,"score_gpt":0.27293954738170567,"score_spread":0.25836371907773686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018519251","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9841877,0.00088009186,0.0114298435,0.00004093691,0.00002194901,0.00002471859,0.0003692534,0.00017397483,0.0028715087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99402505,0.0003451574,0.003776066,0.00001442539,0.0000036596055,0.000023326591,0.00016983662,0.000026222342,0.0016161235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977845,0.000013063358,0.00000991481,0.00005502597,0.000110248,0.0000333243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967396,0.00008905913,0.00006858213,0.00003736527,0.00011745753,0.000013602739],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027793052,0.0002690571,0.00018828636,0.00040870355,0.0001622547,0.00025831285,0.00034454066,0.00024422607,0.0011788427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057514786,0.00020062295,0.00017563015,0.00031849835,0.0002480264,0.00030731093,0.00014477386,0.00035411448,0.00021351039],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072576746,0.000006909703,0.00065875595,0.000057606536,0.000005379445,0.000026406586,0.00004436325,0.00030024588,0.99552566,0.000124553,0.000041028474,0.0031365268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020263158,0.000033204935,0.0036423302,0.0000033559977,0.0000089523755,0.000027605594,0.000024995818,0.005623483,0.99014574,0.000018113864,0.0004646797,0.000005422216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001993999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00252498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001993999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034740145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015933052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039648414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018860533","doi":"10.1361/105996306x147171","title":"Thermomechanical Behavior of Nanostructured Plasma Sprayed Zirconia Coatings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Cubic zirconia; Creep; Composite material; Thermal barrier coating; Sintering; Thermal spraying; Compression (physics); Volume (thermodynamics); Nanoparticle; Ceramic; Coating; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.00441231922267907,"score_gpt":0.2057542867721068,"score_spread":0.20134196754942774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018860533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99879277,0.00018154176,0.0004825957,0.000016546575,0.000009504219,0.0000038682247,0.000059675505,0.000018191758,0.00043527037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990823,0.00006234989,0.00033466896,0.000006901639,0.0000025625059,0.0000031974862,0.000048317892,0.000006277461,0.00045331733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986506,0.0000073000683,0.000006988837,0.000022738313,0.00006680033,0.000031085547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998615,0.00003713743,0.000027805103,0.000014250556,0.00004528545,0.000014049451],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011489338,0.0001810811,0.00020182207,0.00018649249,0.00017547682,0.00017795373,0.00018249707,0.00026275963,0.0017004245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003538329,0.0002214508,0.00019241052,0.000116754236,0.00022192088,0.0001809941,0.00010687461,0.00024574783,0.00017201119],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008209088,0.0000065859012,0.00028513512,0.000015718218,0.00000449626,0.00003561079,0.000036893227,0.00026297054,0.998379,0.000037014954,0.00003440372,0.0008199832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000993671,0.00018211293,0.009725633,0.0000030782667,0.00000889446,0.00007257574,0.00004569143,0.00531527,0.98411834,0.000024215191,0.00048489633,0.000009279484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015695886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002071347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017004245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036991708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015608354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056884885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019050311","doi":"10.1115/gt2010-22100","title":"TGO Evolution and Coating Property Changes for EB-PVD TBC Coatings Under Cyclic Oxidation Condition","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Volume 1: Aircraft Engine; Ceramics; Coal, Biomass and Alternative Fuels; Education; Electric Power; Manufacturing Materials and Metallurgy","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Composite material; Coating; Fracture toughness; Scanning electron microscope; Ceramic; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.007027578938718686,"score_gpt":0.22460451372350854,"score_spread":0.21757693478478984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019050311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99846077,0.0003569836,0.00052492786,0.000009290407,0.00000553538,0.000007736279,0.0001815247,0.00001719642,0.00043598487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997985,0.00025402807,0.0007733961,0.000010227855,0.0000022612755,0.00001553203,0.00021239926,0.000013754922,0.0007334105],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983585,0.000009595387,0.000015328298,0.000039345698,0.00006475093,0.00003514134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963105,0.00009425412,0.00008778323,0.000033738106,0.0001247462,0.000028396058],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017983362,0.000221279,0.0001685073,0.00035672946,0.00016007212,0.00021680084,0.00015778297,0.00028759427,0.0010898873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004982036,0.00017510944,0.0001838461,0.00036411162,0.0001950942,0.00022241699,0.00013857533,0.00036751054,0.00013968455],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000848521,0.000011526912,0.0012160029,0.000043525968,0.00000615725,0.00007475607,0.00007273888,0.00017301494,0.99662846,0.000012566948,0.000019927906,0.001656462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033840038,0.0003000115,0.032091543,0.000008186772,0.00002216584,0.00009500512,0.000113523245,0.0019888314,0.96492976,0.000010155686,0.00042849945,0.000008950984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001984587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003393229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001984587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017596054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010157567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003946066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020573440","doi":"10.1007/s11666-010-9596-7","title":"Influence of Pre-Heated Al 6061 Substrate Temperature on the Residual Stresses of Multipass Al Coatings Deposited by Cold Spray","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Residual stress; Coating; Deposition (geology); Scanning electron microscope; Substrate (aquarium); Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Porosity; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Alloy; Stress (linguistics)","score_opus":0.00416276738066634,"score_gpt":0.2222289238352101,"score_spread":0.21806615645454375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020573440","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992772,0.00024079486,0.0002127554,0.000009915019,0.000011273527,0.0000026871317,0.00002475935,0.000010861888,0.00020980761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929655,0.000116746596,0.00021209828,0.0000070515594,0.0000043449654,0.0000027516223,0.000029441777,0.000009689175,0.00032123647],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998118,0.000012474954,0.000012555532,0.00003435984,0.00007456375,0.00005422492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952376,0.00016725402,0.00009934472,0.0000440642,0.00011539409,0.00005018836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002241463,0.0002861221,0.000333891,0.00015886677,0.00025078954,0.00034307147,0.00018817975,0.00028781424,0.0012306465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056010135,0.0002859669,0.00022279861,0.00015672181,0.00031392457,0.00029869482,0.00017370356,0.00034986777,0.00014721221],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022072233,0.000011255898,0.00029246337,0.000031186366,0.0000065371296,0.00004670956,0.00007830418,0.00022157775,0.99827325,0.00002415625,0.000023880764,0.0007699922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011787818,0.00019691102,0.0045643416,0.0000035524388,0.000014084041,0.000032704058,0.000055885706,0.0017314582,0.99320555,0.000008100197,0.00016730597,0.000008373742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00184049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035172112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00184049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003219874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027854304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041169524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020676452","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2011.04.018","title":"Effect of heat treatment on the intermetallic layer of cold sprayed aluminum coatings on magnesium alloy","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Intermetallic; Materials science; Microstructure; Coating; Metallurgy; Substrate (aquarium); Alloy; Scanning electron microscope; Indentation hardness; Magnesium alloy; Phase (matter); Layer (electronics); Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material","score_opus":0.012666337385052812,"score_gpt":0.22660618531041832,"score_spread":0.2139398479253655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020676452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987249,0.00039927446,0.00033358578,0.000016450605,0.000019535617,0.0000054183506,0.00003293818,0.000021376412,0.00044650974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895906,0.00012681934,0.00030874126,0.000011170105,0.0000049348287,0.000003292456,0.000032747306,0.000011429949,0.0005418748],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998435,0.000013772601,0.000009421577,0.000028564395,0.000054287953,0.000050507973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980015,0.00004927093,0.0000490437,0.000026309322,0.00005519482,0.000020089503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013670484,0.00026848566,0.0003108309,0.00021163622,0.00027528385,0.00026769075,0.0002659895,0.00031405326,0.001701904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033123442,0.00027299946,0.00033734267,0.00016862043,0.0002676063,0.00023673906,0.0001434299,0.00033003977,0.00017821846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014695247,0.000008823626,0.00018641702,0.000040265517,0.000008744412,0.000037735477,0.000045301884,0.00009460227,0.9987011,0.000024902294,0.000027293929,0.0006778629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058203004,0.00012734103,0.0023779108,0.000002299622,0.000011085373,0.00002240279,0.000025322865,0.0004704937,0.99671763,0.000004584327,0.00023130082,0.0000037899863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022232938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038547518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022232938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039203282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019405581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005693376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021311589","doi":"10.1016/j.scriptamat.2009.07.020","title":"Dynamic recrystallization in the particle/particle interfacial region of cold-sprayed nickel coating: Electron backscatter diffraction characterization","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scripta Materialia","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":294,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electron backscatter diffraction; Recrystallization (geology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Dynamic recrystallization; Nickel; Electron diffraction; Diffraction; Metallurgy; Particle size; Scanning electron microscope; Coating; Crystallography; Composite material; Microstructure; Chemical engineering; Optics; Hot working","score_opus":0.012507313584342527,"score_gpt":0.23845721847300352,"score_spread":0.22594990488866099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021311589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949981,0.00037886473,0.0022606482,0.00003542277,0.000012205294,0.00001159734,0.0002518124,0.00008170319,0.0019697119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966485,0.00014597553,0.0011718216,0.000014175518,0.0000034473985,0.000006683804,0.00022566436,0.00002885354,0.0017549142],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998385,0.0000050507115,0.000007878307,0.00003839007,0.00007885639,0.000031311676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980134,0.000041922514,0.0000360511,0.00002577653,0.00007318888,0.000021829032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013484109,0.0001724778,0.00022364185,0.00033710027,0.0002653441,0.00026855813,0.0002911965,0.0002040848,0.0020842697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002615691,0.0001941413,0.00015819921,0.00025697533,0.00030377574,0.0002350009,0.00013449245,0.00043316817,0.00028117598],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057297944,0.0000075175826,0.00050334993,0.00001981887,0.0000044173953,0.00007172059,0.00007425031,0.000056963363,0.99801034,0.00004303397,0.00007015426,0.0010810912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004014125,0.00003600193,0.012198634,0.0000018340203,0.0000066463954,0.00009850451,0.00005688307,0.000680921,0.98634547,0.000008375535,0.00055809884,0.000004609952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058659944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009068649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058659944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036037972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021294867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011663675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021443445","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2006.11.026","title":"Properties of alumina–titania coatings prepared by laser-assisted air plasma spraying","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Coating; Abrasive; Abrasion (mechanical); Thermal spraying; Plasma; Metallurgy; Plasma torch; Laser; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Optics","score_opus":0.008032658684451462,"score_gpt":0.21182771456967167,"score_spread":0.2037950558852202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021443445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99815375,0.00041225995,0.00045285866,0.000020625366,0.000018036471,0.000006577499,0.0001090206,0.000025882095,0.0008009688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864143,0.0001320499,0.00033077033,0.000010651136,0.00000446719,0.0000044532594,0.000115849485,0.0000134625,0.00074678025],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997991,0.000011430148,0.000012991022,0.00003244671,0.00009361282,0.00005047948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996822,0.00008704011,0.00006191783,0.000025896403,0.000116102136,0.000026867714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020576948,0.00024121391,0.00024644894,0.0003268506,0.00024470387,0.00025850208,0.0002681587,0.0003947432,0.0015964418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005628105,0.0002061196,0.00030398055,0.00025615757,0.0002290603,0.00024933665,0.00012368638,0.0003624781,0.0002714029],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011945819,0.0000058560872,0.00016447228,0.0000320464,0.0000065508675,0.00003811459,0.00003334921,0.0001092079,0.9986792,0.00002070145,0.000041031853,0.0007501005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000086993305,0.0001587053,0.003958918,0.0000027046594,0.000012340669,0.00005908243,0.000031683958,0.0011019174,0.9942158,0.0000116314695,0.00043176376,0.0000069077946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021542911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016704641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021542911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029247638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017885632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005340636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021584920","doi":"10.1007/s11666-014-0141-y","title":"Different Cold Spray Deposition Strategies: Single- and Multi-layers to Repair Aluminium Alloy Components","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Composite material; Residual stress; Indentation hardness; Aluminium alloy; Aluminium; Porosity; Indentation; Thermal spraying; Paint adhesion testing; Ultimate tensile strength; Tensile testing; Layer (electronics); Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Microstructure","score_opus":0.012897337750139353,"score_gpt":0.22814496034718762,"score_spread":0.21524762259704827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021584920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.986128,0.0019406892,0.010257309,0.000034773904,0.00007266675,0.0000565831,0.0000796622,0.00018320847,0.0012470902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867004,0.0005226952,0.011352378,0.00001935392,0.000009062465,0.000020526733,0.000047074514,0.000053316682,0.0012752519],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997979,0.000011494817,0.000021376267,0.0000550421,0.00007184233,0.00004243005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977547,0.000032570635,0.00005760257,0.000045310673,0.00006352074,0.000025569518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002827408,0.00046662317,0.00045780375,0.0004761261,0.00029754572,0.00043391908,0.0005714475,0.0004777204,0.0012757819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040925696,0.00036674473,0.00043646918,0.00017617476,0.00025726657,0.0005960762,0.000374076,0.0004827064,0.00032844616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007666468,0.0000308566,0.0002422839,0.00011372839,0.000015644553,0.000038149028,0.00006845372,0.0005390519,0.994503,0.000084760584,0.00009066612,0.0041966173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012517104,0.00024121861,0.0015438654,0.000008346669,0.00003479743,0.00010560547,0.00004653765,0.00346338,0.99373263,0.000024681121,0.00077365065,0.000012663371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007677221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003237663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012757819,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030741346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031526614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004267931},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022296936","doi":"10.1007/s10853-007-1772-x","title":"Thermal property evolution of metal based thermal barrier coatings with heat treatments","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; National Research Council Canada; Tekna Plasma Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Thermal diffusivity; Ceramic; Thermal conductivity; Composite material; Laser flash analysis; Coating; Brittleness; Thermal spraying; Amorphous solid; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009368966408162663,"score_gpt":0.22677081273889968,"score_spread":0.217401846330737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022296936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99819046,0.00028503046,0.00061158085,0.000015440743,0.000010045232,0.000006071071,0.000055768716,0.00003095796,0.00079478417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875426,0.00008825353,0.00038678583,0.0000072168536,0.0000022835252,0.0000040692444,0.000053562893,0.000016636126,0.0006868914],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998436,0.000013572171,0.0000076186,0.000028817301,0.000053978005,0.000052397714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997737,0.00006163034,0.000053333453,0.000029940076,0.000061053295,0.000020501962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001413581,0.00026237636,0.00023898401,0.00021396097,0.00023338896,0.0003638909,0.0002867458,0.00035172634,0.0016919046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005564054,0.000255624,0.00021695656,0.00024890742,0.00026616684,0.0002966212,0.00012223891,0.00033375729,0.0002240965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001901889,0.000011110534,0.0002508378,0.00002274153,0.0000067165456,0.000036190344,0.00003655766,0.00020315789,0.9980762,0.000044497992,0.00003770399,0.0010842653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050067115,0.000063473155,0.0020358912,0.0000015796833,0.000006580733,0.000025784277,0.000014172111,0.001328635,0.99628544,0.000008944805,0.00022091962,0.0000036903339],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017587971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001999399,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017587971,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038994703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016059297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056599975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022496620","doi":"10.1016/s0257-8972(00)00690-3","title":"Beneficial effect of oxygen-active elements on the resistance of aluminide coatings to corrosive erosion and dry erosion","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Aluminide; Corrosion; Coating; Slurry; Microstructure; Cerium; Conversion coating; Yttrium; Composite material; Oxide; Intermetallic; Alloy","score_opus":0.005027569631308424,"score_gpt":0.22209890246626693,"score_spread":0.2170713328349585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022496620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982868,0.0004242736,0.00041555386,0.000013113803,0.000011001335,0.0000046001087,0.000017240762,0.000025052552,0.00080229004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99813145,0.00020114906,0.0004814963,0.000015543199,0.0000051443203,0.0000024452177,0.00003554828,0.000014671362,0.0011126632],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992573,0.000008139262,0.000005827768,0.000013344844,0.000023720615,0.000023211469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982184,0.000048878584,0.000035575427,0.000022364293,0.000036868758,0.00003454731],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009655296,0.00026469852,0.0001931325,0.00018252613,0.0001456127,0.00027430506,0.00019067385,0.000264801,0.0013756912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027145597,0.0001727184,0.00016883328,0.00008508193,0.00019799267,0.00022394164,0.00013696267,0.00027551176,0.00018695129],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022435903,0.000012764692,0.00011521194,0.000031863332,0.0000049264486,0.00003516323,0.000014711657,0.00005552275,0.9985532,0.000032887547,0.000012740598,0.0009066892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007716385,0.00013267454,0.00086386624,0.0000015552046,0.000009788243,0.000041845833,0.00000882492,0.00018628813,0.998439,0.0000070976253,0.000299129,0.0000022728618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000586504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008304652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013756912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007778316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008599753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004602194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023602592","doi":"10.1007/s11666-009-9396-0","title":"Modeling the Build-Up of Internal Stresses in Multilayer Thick Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Residual stress; Coating; Durability; Composite material; Deposition (geology); Curvature; Thermal; Thermal spraying; Geometry","score_opus":0.00892955818577767,"score_gpt":0.24724515066761607,"score_spread":0.2383155924818384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023602592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94838375,0.0004651658,0.040413827,0.00024356795,0.000049523438,0.00003996842,0.00011106724,0.00015914488,0.010133979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960674,0.0001111437,0.0021536082,0.000014857027,0.0000070049837,0.000014993343,0.000025967514,0.00002886302,0.0015762086],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990404,0.00001471043,0.000004194968,0.000012896911,0.000028057855,0.00003615911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996824,0.00013971058,0.000059370876,0.000022969482,0.000058936777,0.00003653721],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025955637,0.00052581256,0.00042870265,0.0003213924,0.0004027512,0.0007230296,0.0006333104,0.0012188462,0.0010646553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012384723,0.00064743153,0.000502695,0.00029731746,0.00061266235,0.0007219924,0.0003634551,0.00056923175,0.0001239324],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030591276,0.000031259257,0.0007695951,0.000020033553,0.000010590054,0.00006847186,0.000026749833,0.9888775,0.007787998,0.0012911635,0.00007246498,0.0010136121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003950865,0.000007245301,0.00024897294,0.0000012805828,0.0000025859601,0.0000043567575,0.0000047969966,0.99897254,0.00057800126,0.00013497082,0.00003887964,0.0000024651765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020843888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014416632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020843888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009909534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009542884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.041445136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025092388","doi":"10.1016/s0924-0136(01)00646-x","title":"Neural network analysis of experimental data for air/water spray cooling","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Heat transfer; Materials science; Process engineering; Mechanical engineering; Superalloy; Forging; Engineering; Metallurgy; Mechanics; Computer science; Machine learning; Alloy","score_opus":0.02352228354852537,"score_gpt":0.2939845976175042,"score_spread":0.2704623140689788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025092388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98406965,0.00017497504,0.013353288,0.000054705622,0.00003874019,0.000026510912,0.00086211687,0.00029430373,0.0011256705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967686,0.00004463516,0.0021236758,0.0000046285804,0.0000039428405,0.000019861644,0.00059812015,0.00002074376,0.00041584572],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998093,0.000042059324,0.000020017531,0.000042383865,0.000055386,0.000030847597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99823856,0.0010846615,0.00009165068,0.00011050799,0.000448772,0.000025913985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051208923,0.00041783904,0.0003009774,0.00070401805,0.00021560234,0.0002164683,0.0003376601,0.00046878832,0.002402029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028775819,0.00016599652,0.00030070552,0.0005350357,0.0001942413,0.00028142866,0.00014005892,0.0005038199,0.00027001873],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0039922963,0.0008496988,0.060405113,0.00075347914,0.00042521788,0.00042495193,0.00024164058,0.5500848,0.16979393,0.0008895142,0.0036780543,0.20846125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015790894,0.00016491799,0.039403282,0.000011352589,0.000027459555,0.00005888975,0.000031448686,0.92842597,0.031359058,0.00011815227,0.00036159437,0.000022090648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0102544855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012209639,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0102544855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038766494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022639961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020389557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026530818","doi":"10.1007/s11666-014-0190-2","title":"Thermal Cycling Assessment of Steel-Based Thermal Barrier Coatings for Al Protection","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Temperature cycling; Metallurgy; Amorphous solid; Thermal spraying; Microstructure; Thermal barrier coating; Aluminium; Composite material; Coating; Thermal","score_opus":0.009904270663401231,"score_gpt":0.26050505083403475,"score_spread":0.25060078017063353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026530818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979373,0.00037339312,0.0010311854,0.000012628895,0.000013392077,0.000016740016,0.00010010732,0.000023026327,0.00049220625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983039,0.00014223412,0.0007110309,0.0000070567185,0.0000023975342,0.000009621357,0.0000716869,0.0000072945254,0.0007447835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972075,0.00002951974,0.000018698242,0.000043262742,0.00014172436,0.000046087924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956936,0.000058226335,0.000049093815,0.000030040055,0.0002635147,0.00002982448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029915394,0.0003072939,0.00021373079,0.00044026366,0.0002766478,0.00026401976,0.00037415233,0.00047453665,0.0012188851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005973066,0.00020733358,0.00026698294,0.00024316375,0.0001556632,0.00027522715,0.00015543064,0.00025948609,0.00023875764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028040181,0.000026013295,0.0007048824,0.0000475248,0.000008118138,0.000033819317,0.00005278779,0.00047976748,0.99507326,0.000022984144,0.000060215218,0.003210255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000081129565,0.0007265413,0.009696701,0.000007775036,0.000025808113,0.00006839692,0.00006949873,0.007964947,0.98079634,0.000019369445,0.000606358,0.000010205793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022428029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00493739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022428029,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004277601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023210165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044595003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026686863","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2008.05.056","title":"Phase formation in a Ni–50Cr HVOF coating","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Coating; Metallurgy; Phase (matter); Composite material","score_opus":0.011293640168244209,"score_gpt":0.24009614974383608,"score_spread":0.22880250957559187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026686863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961359,0.00015270985,0.0010502489,0.000023054201,0.000011865689,0.0000069769158,0.000039134247,0.00003694257,0.00254309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980242,0.00003742733,0.00066462887,0.0000049410837,0.0000019674526,0.0000019387574,0.000039909253,0.000008704492,0.0012161698],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999908,0.000007785933,0.0000028706595,0.000019503066,0.00003532735,0.00002654044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994063,0.00001569458,0.000011194098,0.000009421387,0.000014141195,0.000008865561],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000099237965,0.00010973825,0.00015251873,0.00017232705,0.00032942803,0.0003014127,0.00019407745,0.00024367226,0.0013434489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021364073,0.00012258021,0.000109161716,0.0000991014,0.00021482895,0.00024216287,0.0001039193,0.00018141532,0.0001597973],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015451344,0.000016765262,0.0002943856,0.000021557387,0.000002529728,0.0000732535,0.00006407455,0.00038425854,0.99702424,0.000540972,0.00008206115,0.0013414148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013122577,0.00012206527,0.0026677912,0.0000027468823,0.000003667034,0.000068882546,0.00003436583,0.003602219,0.9922637,0.00007782952,0.0011395864,0.0000040868204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030325989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027751324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030325989,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003824481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017973025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006029904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026713507","doi":"10.1016/j.intermet.2004.03.022","title":"Evaluation of high temperature corrosion resistance of a Ni3Al (Mo) alloy","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Intermetallics","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Sulfidation; Materials science; Alloy; Metallurgy; Corrosion; High-temperature corrosion; Partial pressure; Sulfur; Oxygen","score_opus":0.014999070020782079,"score_gpt":0.25387216429627785,"score_spread":0.23887309427549577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026713507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985812,0.00022579318,0.0006514879,0.000009927351,0.0000075278963,0.0000057241805,0.000055938068,0.000033275697,0.00042918132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986058,0.00009115797,0.00053074124,0.000004646913,0.0000029438838,0.0000031189452,0.000056749315,0.000013991493,0.00069076987],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975866,0.000025124926,0.000012775543,0.000039681723,0.00011318067,0.000050540206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999624,0.000044537806,0.000072049304,0.00005226136,0.00018000281,0.000027065042],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016342994,0.00021458411,0.0002285738,0.00031179521,0.00024169232,0.00023833211,0.0002572278,0.00036586894,0.000657801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048669966,0.00014434656,0.00018703938,0.00026516177,0.0001491361,0.00017335874,0.0001102379,0.00021704595,0.00018604811],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018086194,0.000018111248,0.00071739184,0.00002794687,0.000008498923,0.0000500486,0.000031475225,0.00023153561,0.9974916,0.00002320167,0.000028235207,0.0011911717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032675773,0.00025839274,0.00539552,0.0000017411628,0.000015581605,0.00006021822,0.000027573196,0.0019081755,0.9919743,0.0000050055833,0.00034684243,0.0000033891731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002334647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029120413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002334647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031034055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011807177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004642129},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026748132","doi":"10.1361/105996301770349538","title":"Simultaneous Independent Measurement of Splat Diameter and Cooling Time during Impact on a Substrate of Plasma-Sprayed Molybdenum Particles","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrometer; Materials science; Flattening; Coating; Thermal spraying; Particle (ecology); Substrate (aquarium); Molybdenum; Particle size; Plasma; Thermal; Metallurgy; Composite material; Temperature measurement; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.008705208335620006,"score_gpt":0.22148214668122404,"score_spread":0.21277693834560404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026748132","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969162,0.00016971864,0.0020881295,0.000020782674,0.000017591408,0.00001364842,0.000117637486,0.00006786541,0.00058833335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979798,0.00007202711,0.0011425847,0.00001359092,0.000006819354,0.0000117303825,0.00010449504,0.000021908741,0.00064720877],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997998,0.000012843626,0.000007186532,0.00006195577,0.00007169812,0.000046553207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947757,0.00017833011,0.00007869851,0.000072542236,0.00012271185,0.000070146525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016414365,0.0003446396,0.00036818086,0.00025171327,0.0003751833,0.00038071294,0.00043943812,0.00042457387,0.0014411825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004680266,0.00029099805,0.00020837801,0.00023070241,0.00031227802,0.00039655878,0.00030032214,0.00050050445,0.00023375974],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025106152,0.000011149274,0.00066249806,0.000012998313,0.0000049981277,0.000054225842,0.000051439874,0.00005202167,0.99787223,0.000026368905,0.000033922017,0.0009670684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014959824,0.00019332375,0.013916264,0.00000219565,0.000009206852,0.00009181341,0.000056945537,0.0018755236,0.9835931,0.000012284931,0.00022603691,0.000008183731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014216953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017092468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014411825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043257477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024106886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004821241},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027822037","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.02.025","title":"Fatigue and mechanical properties of nanostructured and conventional titania (TiO2) thermal spray coatings","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Scanning electron microscope; Indentation; Coating; Composite material; Nucleation; Indentation hardness; Fatigue limit; Metallurgy; Nanoindentation; Microstructure","score_opus":0.010545510802468981,"score_gpt":0.21980412543466477,"score_spread":0.20925861463219578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027822037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991591,0.0002918855,0.00021489432,0.00000704401,0.0000063258667,0.0000028798163,0.000048133952,0.000005302185,0.0002645709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99890995,0.00009623164,0.00021636019,0.000007263686,0.0000031729362,0.00000395719,0.00008759659,0.0000038607286,0.0006714359],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980956,0.000010650413,0.0000142731415,0.00003055362,0.000098253055,0.00003675239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996767,0.00008267582,0.00004759691,0.000026874564,0.00014161596,0.00002459741],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019678082,0.0001423379,0.00019572525,0.00022785789,0.00013970213,0.00013362843,0.00024140166,0.000362512,0.001395998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060818804,0.00015384908,0.0001999109,0.0001691167,0.00020521712,0.0002633091,0.00011787738,0.00020058564,0.00015789931],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016222564,0.0000117561485,0.0006423361,0.00003057297,0.0000065311997,0.000029435603,0.00004030063,0.0002364977,0.99744475,0.000024469366,0.000040569328,0.0013306683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020344018,0.00072470686,0.030351749,0.000005472949,0.000024059422,0.00015631097,0.00006989586,0.0063953176,0.9615524,0.000025780822,0.0006604377,0.0000136001745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002004594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030148288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002004594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002874709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012234316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046700835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028259755","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2012.11.060","title":"Influence of plasma heat flux on segmentation cracking and permeability of thin suspension plasma sprayed coatings","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Plasma; Permeability (electromagnetism); Composite material; Suspension (topology); Cracking; Heat flux; Metallurgy; Heat transfer; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008218729759717948,"score_gpt":0.23667222282479652,"score_spread":0.2284534930650786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028259755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99861026,0.00014133113,0.0007524176,0.00001999837,0.0000053984604,0.000004122554,0.000039908093,0.000021772192,0.00040475465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993754,0.000046984096,0.000259617,0.0000048785682,0.0000015150794,0.0000025061374,0.000023191194,0.000011473884,0.00027440902],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986756,0.000016136193,0.0000073506026,0.000025076886,0.00004777396,0.000036058682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958533,0.00020962005,0.00006819036,0.000023400902,0.00008636798,0.000027149768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020023614,0.00019422278,0.00020319843,0.00018191489,0.00026405603,0.0003484574,0.00017067738,0.0003120114,0.0015081421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007005352,0.0002541649,0.00017174718,0.00011612423,0.00030931467,0.00037915225,0.0001472626,0.00037760515,0.00013944885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019334958,0.000009404248,0.00023198298,0.000021046435,0.0000034324805,0.000033364715,0.00006219947,0.00043609,0.9979988,0.000045811692,0.000029216599,0.0009353052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065854856,0.00009186993,0.0027870638,0.0000022923816,0.0000050261488,0.000027033959,0.00003392859,0.0041477066,0.9927468,0.00001844771,0.00012845626,0.0000048241545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012633079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014544472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015081421,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040008134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015974841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005045235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028306265","doi":"10.1007/s11090-007-9097-8","title":"Formation of Pores in Thermal Spray Coatings due to Incomplete Filling of Crevices in Patterned Surfaces","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Cubic zirconia; Meniscus; Volume (thermodynamics); Thermal spraying; Surface tension; Porosity; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Substrate (aquarium); Thermal; Coating; Asperity (geotechnical engineering); Geometry; Ceramic; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.010502757064573416,"score_gpt":0.2282474664276122,"score_spread":0.2177447093630388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028306265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970119,0.00017246247,0.0023646834,0.000014611171,0.000005444483,0.000005853764,0.00002393273,0.00005728278,0.00034383748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901116,0.000045635097,0.00063145603,0.0000070414626,0.0000014932409,0.0000040891064,0.000029095674,0.0000129532955,0.00025698807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983966,0.000010180841,0.0000064157975,0.000029612302,0.000060417733,0.000053592885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995403,0.00015752636,0.00011462899,0.000061755374,0.00006553669,0.00006028191],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014928564,0.00011984368,0.00018735476,0.0001605844,0.00018949884,0.00040404734,0.00025874964,0.00032145035,0.0006495735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058106147,0.00030671086,0.00016036635,0.000083265055,0.00047671987,0.00045244416,0.00023562888,0.00043015752,0.000117675234],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051751125,0.000012872504,0.00033292378,0.000030254902,0.0000040913433,0.00008474837,0.00005631553,0.00040706733,0.9979213,0.00026593063,0.000040205887,0.000792652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000074438153,0.00004822725,0.0028333638,0.0000021742649,0.0000035513356,0.00015129622,0.000025719924,0.0035887149,0.99302495,0.00008391817,0.00022622583,0.0000043775417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006701432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005619049,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006701432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002757777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017923977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021730065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028773117","doi":"10.1115/gt2007-27852","title":"Evaluation of Plasma Sprayed Thermal Barrier Coatings Using NDE and SEM","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Spallation; Composite material; Eddy current; Ceramic; Nondestructive testing; Eddy-current testing; Turbine blade; Superalloy; Thermography; Infrared; Plasma; Thermal; Turbine; Microstructure; Optics; Neutron; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.0274862145950772,"score_gpt":0.27978951605152147,"score_spread":0.25230330145644425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028773117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98494,0.0007633061,0.012251627,0.000035686513,0.000031200332,0.000038447215,0.00016326336,0.000117907046,0.0016585306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9726906,0.0006421848,0.02371074,0.000028531393,0.0000065463555,0.000032434902,0.00017355615,0.000042093263,0.0026734693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998503,0.000015436575,0.000010591985,0.000023819652,0.00008263719,0.000017282013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996768,0.00010363041,0.0000336892,0.000032415002,0.00013577151,0.00001768014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024391376,0.00024499264,0.00016998097,0.00026413507,0.00012633066,0.0001812027,0.00018889576,0.00024683413,0.0008942151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004591612,0.00016601568,0.00012205547,0.00014137724,0.00019623895,0.00016723204,0.00012761758,0.00022430385,0.00012658752],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027105027,0.000009978212,0.0003532449,0.00003713463,0.0000032204825,0.000042396787,0.000035415396,0.00009730595,0.99737287,0.000029245315,0.00001803794,0.0019740148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033458275,0.00011336349,0.0072572916,0.0000056667313,0.000009235633,0.00019505026,0.00004372574,0.0022091616,0.9894288,0.00002489235,0.00070478267,0.000004719026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091451436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016348828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00091451436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000197481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008251227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002991438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028790631","doi":"10.1361/10599630522729","title":"Process Temperature/Velocity-Hardness-Wear Relationships for High-Velocity Oxyfuel Sprayed Nanostructured and Conventional Cermet Coatings","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Cermet; Thermal spraying; Abrasion (mechanical); Raw material; Coating; Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle size; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Particle (ecology); Ceramic; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.010591919811099377,"score_gpt":0.24040629085523996,"score_spread":0.22981437104414057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028790631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985917,0.0002312293,0.00087869435,0.000004870551,0.0000043293976,0.00000739593,0.000069923124,0.00002194692,0.00018989827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989681,0.00008869884,0.00048710167,0.0000027696813,0.0000012330466,0.0000034797943,0.00008667364,0.0000075279413,0.0003543566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998091,0.000011059632,0.000015745763,0.000038875587,0.00009059808,0.000034719083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991737,0.0003570103,0.00014769137,0.00006382707,0.00022753525,0.000030286257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032754932,0.00016793176,0.0002522543,0.0003200925,0.00014554178,0.00022659289,0.00034514067,0.00030304477,0.0018520269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090442435,0.00021068871,0.00028314057,0.00022811723,0.00019667785,0.00041564097,0.00015778237,0.000363562,0.00019891627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006139264,0.000043601958,0.004801426,0.000088275316,0.00002216909,0.00006503777,0.0001592079,0.001399393,0.9869544,0.00006500757,0.00006499567,0.0057226876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014900707,0.00085623155,0.04136851,0.0000066362177,0.000027975193,0.00014053409,0.0001024881,0.009479612,0.94736403,0.000037224014,0.0005838769,0.000017965458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029800495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005437271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029800495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003626207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019951156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061956644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028836964","doi":"10.1007/s11661-003-1012-1","title":"X-ray-based measurement of composition during electron beam melting of AISI 316 stainless steel: Part I. Experimental setup and processing of spectra","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Cathode ray; Alloy; Beam (structure); Spectral line; Copper; Metallurgy; Electron; Optics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.011608804524217042,"score_gpt":0.21741825498153097,"score_spread":0.20580945045731394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028836964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927295,0.00025679058,0.004685048,0.000033098815,0.000015509702,0.000040766674,0.0005887557,0.0001629972,0.0014875206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99273986,0.0002314087,0.0050189267,0.000016490525,0.0000046993064,0.00002923421,0.00039497664,0.000042458523,0.001521952],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998357,0.000014698178,0.000010097239,0.000036138088,0.00007787766,0.000025487016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997811,0.000038691305,0.000046629204,0.000030237894,0.00008308885,0.000020364072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018172401,0.00027727918,0.00025078907,0.0004194831,0.0005471232,0.00021744882,0.0004368446,0.00037462843,0.001727962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033508905,0.00027719882,0.00014531366,0.0003702318,0.00032499465,0.00027830733,0.0002636148,0.000420362,0.00034240948],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012615751,0.000010798529,0.00043601156,0.000020662832,0.000002614515,0.000021786642,0.000046938887,0.000038424343,0.99819285,0.00003741677,0.000041603955,0.0010248105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037362624,0.000046669866,0.0054553607,0.0000024811543,0.0000039344986,0.00003388735,0.000027318441,0.00034329976,0.9937344,0.0000123222435,0.0003333394,0.0000032441776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001622196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027899155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001727962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003018369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025496315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057806373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029191077","doi":"10.1361/105996303770348249","title":"Effect of Substrate Temperature on Adhesion Strength of Plasma-Sprayed Nickel Coatings","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":167,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Adhesion; Composite material; Microstructure; Substrate (aquarium); Thermal spraying; Porosity; Oxide; Alloy; Nickel; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.004935016653227557,"score_gpt":0.2255087029642209,"score_spread":0.22057368631099333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029191077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99886715,0.00026353056,0.000345257,0.000013507086,0.000012037878,0.000006251867,0.000038974173,0.000011129714,0.0004421226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988158,0.00013670704,0.00035305036,0.000011074195,0.000004783007,0.0000051168936,0.00005051542,0.000012910782,0.0006101417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997807,0.00002443259,0.000020199443,0.000036067246,0.00007223778,0.000066446715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999584,0.0001710671,0.000061634746,0.000049120055,0.00009395515,0.000040309722],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025893372,0.00024296052,0.0003538138,0.00017720497,0.00027630827,0.00033938474,0.00029648351,0.00031029707,0.0016021095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007125706,0.00037000212,0.00029951666,0.0001800704,0.00020516646,0.00029282487,0.00020095664,0.00038249078,0.0002525845],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034384493,0.000018015395,0.0003267885,0.000038978098,0.000013622669,0.00005599571,0.00005533965,0.00020846757,0.9978072,0.000023182356,0.000030562125,0.0010778772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008330879,0.00018283854,0.0033744667,0.0000022906816,0.00001462476,0.00004026516,0.000027942193,0.0010273445,0.99512994,0.000007864661,0.00017880881,0.000005418562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014798886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002548533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016021095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030022682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017644727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00535959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029399536","doi":"10.1016/s0010-938x(01)00063-4","title":"Characterization and growth of oxide films","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Oxide; Indium phosphide; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Yttrium; Semiconductor; Corrosion; Thermal oxidation; Chromia; Metallurgy; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Gallium arsenide; Chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.0146853403889169,"score_gpt":0.21979894762075441,"score_spread":0.20511360723183752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029399536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937332,0.00037783934,0.003856132,0.000042984404,0.000013379148,0.000026828577,0.0002755401,0.000034820558,0.0016391374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903566,0.00044400696,0.005451939,0.000026927366,0.000008984031,0.00003303199,0.00063454994,0.000056342986,0.0029875718],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998653,0.000007455895,0.00000802847,0.000026255766,0.00006452444,0.00002846755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997179,0.000068205394,0.00003926916,0.000036378737,0.000111622125,0.000026506612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016848769,0.00024027124,0.00020234329,0.00026743565,0.00028029914,0.00024163128,0.0002697123,0.0002600193,0.0007727635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005042581,0.00016225562,0.00013655932,0.00023348977,0.00014984269,0.0002984392,0.00015198984,0.0003541987,0.0001582511],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000148667295,0.0000056113595,0.00019595088,0.000012787135,0.0000015048423,0.000023387956,0.00002688597,0.000029403805,0.99904567,0.0000215114,0.000022968557,0.0005993036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002484345,0.000057175257,0.0041104574,0.0000019393672,0.0000044111916,0.000049455022,0.000018340288,0.0004575423,0.9944858,0.000011792482,0.0007984997,0.0000022237373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021476336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036889096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021476336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002597673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016897453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042702556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030514806","doi":"10.1007/s11661-011-0813-x","title":"Effects of Additives and Impurity on the Adhesive Behavior of the NiAl(110)/Al2O3 (0001) Interface: An Ab Initio Study","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nial; Impurity; Materials science; Ab initio; Doping; Density functional theory; Ab initio quantum chemistry methods; Crystallography; Computational chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Intermetallic; Molecule; Alloy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017018201798817193,"score_gpt":0.22496917875544736,"score_spread":0.20795097695663017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030514806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897502,0.0008013424,0.0020144805,0.00012256402,0.00003205614,0.000024256718,0.0000939945,0.00008553051,0.0070755403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99755836,0.0003557753,0.0011834388,0.000030519353,0.000011893348,0.0000151949025,0.00006990962,0.000029557079,0.0007452536],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988055,0.000019349729,0.00000441167,0.000011208188,0.000047821395,0.000036617257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997112,0.0001423142,0.00003781809,0.000027099068,0.00006235333,0.000019280898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003144068,0.0006444495,0.0008733906,0.00039164152,0.0008537471,0.0006726515,0.00078885764,0.00082592975,0.002215464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006036984,0.0005216226,0.00052650267,0.0004536069,0.00045537492,0.0005617046,0.00029277545,0.0005728059,0.00027516368],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033567804,0.0015415117,0.019760212,0.0032848897,0.00045417759,0.0030237427,0.0010177845,0.57077605,0.32203245,0.035342745,0.004208903,0.035200782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002512158,0.00041376284,0.0074093617,0.00006793227,0.00021855315,0.00016161238,0.0002984784,0.9377042,0.05085194,0.001250358,0.0013259826,0.00004651854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009469669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011785182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009469669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057610933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051330903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018829048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030715466","doi":"10.1016/j.matlet.2014.08.119","title":"Preparation of aluminum coating on Lexan by cold spray","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Letters","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CenterLine (Canada)","funders":"Saudi Basic Industries Corporation; York University; University of Windsor","keywords":"Polycarbonate; Materials science; Coating; Aluminium; Gas dynamic cold spray; Deposition (geology); Substrate (aquarium); Polymer; Metal coating; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005979474901962242,"score_gpt":0.22576801010691386,"score_spread":0.21978853520495162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030715466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863625,0.00048169735,0.006488435,0.0000801147,0.000043655502,0.000052138646,0.00017402669,0.0002480424,0.0060694697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871115,0.0002658598,0.0069588437,0.000039182505,0.000008631537,0.000027398912,0.00018218925,0.00006640861,0.0053401655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985445,0.000009448459,0.000009017106,0.000032041124,0.000056835128,0.00003816494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998846,0.000018000434,0.000025883915,0.000024261788,0.000033410422,0.000013918654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018692634,0.0002921372,0.0002081977,0.00037095693,0.00040725523,0.00025803444,0.0002673872,0.00021637235,0.001987901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020975605,0.00021732818,0.00016771062,0.00021275789,0.00016993073,0.0002916833,0.00022813726,0.00041550645,0.0005505463],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015889267,0.0000058490373,0.00007091467,0.000023418652,0.0000020137538,0.00003683509,0.00003615896,0.000056844056,0.99840206,0.00009354391,0.000065296954,0.0011912037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022719655,0.000036082354,0.000751346,0.0000026669745,0.0000023929506,0.000029185294,0.000016391758,0.0004822042,0.99772555,0.000014363251,0.0009346243,0.000002980837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010066441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033307248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001987901,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000336411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023675441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066502094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031004417","doi":"10.1007/s11837-006-0083-z","title":"Vacuum plasma spraying: A new concept for manufacturing Ti-6Al-4V structures","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JOM","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Elongation; Materials science; Microstructure; Ultimate tensile strength; Martensite; Alloy; Modulus; Metallurgy; Titanium alloy; Composite material; Phase (matter); Plasma; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009576960314835103,"score_gpt":0.2215750468597077,"score_spread":0.2119980865448726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031004417","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7942843,0.0053098495,0.18621366,0.00039072416,0.0004799147,0.00010223905,0.00014667277,0.0014841198,0.011588507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9159861,0.00093599426,0.07779176,0.000065601176,0.00006687361,0.0000382133,0.00009328788,0.00017211892,0.004850085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967957,0.000017698881,0.000010662432,0.000046857556,0.00021409859,0.000031157353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982905,0.000030467301,0.000049146955,0.000030617393,0.00004380205,0.000016912676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025868058,0.0003009404,0.0003205726,0.00034610395,0.0002576264,0.00048556481,0.00080141623,0.00036972493,0.0010424927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037751065,0.0003447023,0.00022837143,0.00021695263,0.0004434834,0.0006409474,0.00036958154,0.0004824978,0.0002298021],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022494192,0.000007989893,0.00012883145,0.00006463742,0.000006399526,0.000024329143,0.000046756188,0.00017374087,0.9902801,0.00091788435,0.000181127,0.008145707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000137778125,0.00023678031,0.0013827676,0.0000064426818,0.000015212909,0.00036567924,0.0000377702,0.0041289884,0.985269,0.00029164198,0.008237908,0.000014048162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003443502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00088796276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010424927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040450462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025427953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034874678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031213701","doi":"10.1007/s11666-013-9978-8","title":"HVOF Coating Case Study for Power Plant Process Control Ball Valve Application","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Supercritical fluid; Thermal shock; Composite material; Cracking; Toughness; Embrittlement; Brittleness","score_opus":0.005966018271001779,"score_gpt":0.24453358437870623,"score_spread":0.23856756610770447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031213701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98427516,0.00016760941,0.0068147015,0.00007318543,0.000016839087,0.00010135174,0.00017569706,0.00014321976,0.008232102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924231,0.000058927155,0.0036000572,0.000007561762,0.000003628519,0.000011631054,0.000073266965,0.00001538408,0.0038064637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"case_report","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970716,0.000041811803,0.000011766161,0.00004281163,0.00013050553,0.000065932705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952936,0.00019974205,0.00003487347,0.000056957753,0.00013315817,0.00004583262],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027341727,0.0002902112,0.00029153787,0.00033814542,0.000811726,0.00057681266,0.0005311058,0.0011224118,0.002536684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072554074,0.00012313176,0.00031011016,0.00028145761,0.00028374698,0.00032865914,0.00023082891,0.00031244897,0.0002714456],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027184708,0.0022748713,0.05096915,0.0017671823,0.00021951867,0.025929656,0.002578918,0.2786843,0.43014017,0.009111829,0.0094025275,0.18620344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021100523,0.0035085753,0.061711274,0.00006732681,0.00015306356,0.007312942,0.002344098,0.5368443,0.35616198,0.0017951505,0.029770816,0.0001195267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008316856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010823598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008316856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003956804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035956726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016536891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031364447","doi":"10.1007/s11666-009-9464-5","title":"Effects of HVOF Process Parameters on the Properties of Ni-Cr Coatings","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Porosity; Coating; Metallurgy; Indentation hardness; Oxide; Combustion; Corrosion; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.006386048900879053,"score_gpt":0.20708381594761419,"score_spread":0.20069776704673514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031364447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988506,0.00031075443,0.00035932337,0.0000112386415,0.000008873243,0.0000050885164,0.000060230257,0.00002204675,0.00037174666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924135,0.00012039065,0.00028495933,0.000005671602,0.0000032964945,0.0000030297074,0.00004673088,0.000020390125,0.00027413553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997936,0.000022139613,0.00001907353,0.000037681733,0.00005475501,0.00007284981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992574,0.00038872412,0.00011337006,0.00007837898,0.00012433939,0.000037773785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024984565,0.0003037207,0.0003355713,0.00018915458,0.00027187556,0.00043047915,0.0002402568,0.00030210867,0.0016495404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012197398,0.00023501411,0.0002079275,0.00025463762,0.00024397005,0.00048224189,0.0001576386,0.00032710994,0.00018392973],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010215809,0.00003755535,0.0008455951,0.000080123114,0.000017594622,0.0000899239,0.00011166221,0.00077438896,0.99311227,0.000052634947,0.000071711154,0.0037849413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015702293,0.00025765368,0.0050113057,0.000004681805,0.000021828353,0.000058780675,0.00005740189,0.0013963912,0.9927906,0.000014900443,0.0003605837,0.000010147313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016854216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026153813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016854216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031061997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020980548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005518198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031756142","doi":"10.1111/j.1551-2916.2007.01822.x","title":"Creep Behavior of Plasma‐Sprayed Zirconia Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Ceramic Society","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Creep; Cubic zirconia; Thermal barrier coating; Composite material; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Ceramic; Coating; Thermal conductivity","score_opus":0.006706613068033005,"score_gpt":0.23781559461860788,"score_spread":0.23110898155057488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031756142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99909556,0.00022295945,0.00041115034,0.0000080929385,0.000004326314,0.0000034618267,0.000040757644,0.000013808404,0.00019992838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893886,0.00014939334,0.00040299137,0.0000046702407,0.0000029535652,0.0000050230915,0.00007540111,0.0000068933205,0.00041386677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998522,0.000008641233,0.0000114723425,0.000022098891,0.00008116925,0.000024481871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970347,0.00006679744,0.000067275636,0.000026634394,0.00011722041,0.000018496708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016114287,0.00019797853,0.00027875425,0.0002806607,0.00015928435,0.00015915165,0.00020540527,0.00022762404,0.0006678257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048613304,0.00016326002,0.00022222495,0.0002034842,0.00016962297,0.00017043036,0.00011133319,0.00025122176,0.00012626623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006145975,0.0000072381213,0.00064204715,0.000021489494,0.0000049535215,0.00003704418,0.000050931136,0.00016358116,0.99772567,0.000013680073,0.000018450028,0.0012534282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007470783,0.000251466,0.014139561,0.0000054298725,0.000010777716,0.00014134821,0.0000455022,0.0029159745,0.982071,0.000013262027,0.00039009744,0.000008111701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017043874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017211017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017043874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026329706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013317191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033889413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032501515","doi":"10.1007/s11085-006-9014-1","title":"Effect of Nanocrystallization on Sulfur Segregation in Fe–Cr–Al Alloy during Oxidation at 1000°C","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oxidation of Metals","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Alloy; Metallurgy; Sulfur; Materials science","score_opus":0.004381098988174438,"score_gpt":0.22117649130124722,"score_spread":0.2167953923130728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032501515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99914336,0.00015325667,0.00013767809,0.000021005486,0.000008070003,0.0000023669675,0.00005782266,0.000016123,0.0004603553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999456,0.000043729706,0.000105852996,0.000008189048,0.0000021589437,0.000001717492,0.00005374195,0.000008528616,0.0003200687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998776,0.000009353811,0.000008509719,0.000027371465,0.00003426684,0.000042957417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997943,0.000066143635,0.00003933795,0.000016676526,0.00005369118,0.000029956032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011203863,0.00016900449,0.00025958705,0.00015916213,0.0003453643,0.000337857,0.00021355276,0.00028465904,0.0018097992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036587348,0.00019295802,0.00014912002,0.00016605921,0.00023501793,0.00023039269,0.00011260179,0.0002639269,0.00017843439],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071663206,0.000025599817,0.00094851805,0.00004133999,0.000013924832,0.000104085346,0.0000814117,0.00022614577,0.9964798,0.000057366386,0.00008339917,0.001221833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000765789,0.00010416911,0.0045597497,0.0000027341296,0.000008191284,0.000030853585,0.00004973245,0.0011975194,0.99380773,0.000009353724,0.00021850331,0.0000037756074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004931226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008461307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004931226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000577737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023596297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009805024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033352914","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.1218","title":"Microstructure Characterization and Modeling of Splat Formation during Air Plasma Spraying for Inconel 625 Superalloy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Inconel 625; Superalloy; Inconel; Microstructure; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Volume fraction; Volume of fluid method; Coating; Alloy; Plasma; Composite material; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics","score_opus":0.008539072037569576,"score_gpt":0.22260710610004286,"score_spread":0.2140680340624733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033352914","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98718566,0.00010637923,0.011348086,0.00001622686,0.0000038050953,0.00001709233,0.00010459593,0.00009774838,0.0011204565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99682367,0.00003996516,0.0027173562,0.0000014160153,7.4249135e-7,0.0000068378845,0.000055356108,0.0000074372206,0.0003473532],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995494,0.000003689215,0.000001988361,0.000009853662,0.000021229684,0.000008235714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991953,0.000023399532,0.000017107466,0.000010413726,0.00002324821,0.0000062833083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001031931,0.00014974042,0.00014551486,0.00017070585,0.00014447873,0.00019343272,0.00026631812,0.0002935452,0.0004386103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021594139,0.00015374202,0.00022438042,0.00010292619,0.00015721456,0.00012982666,0.000067193985,0.0001199476,0.00006550847],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013704557,0.00007354062,0.010294223,0.00010018746,0.000015706353,0.00036287174,0.00020853207,0.36951503,0.6079999,0.0010614707,0.00016048555,0.010071061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006235333,0.0000895301,0.010665084,0.0000021082767,0.000004236435,0.00005052019,0.000024728575,0.9408562,0.047970343,0.00007377831,0.00025117982,0.0000061154537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0106323175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007796208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0106323175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056628924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034144556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021140814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033781369","doi":"10.1361/105996303772082279","title":"Nondestructive Measurement of Porosity in Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nondestructive testing; Porosity; Thermal barrier coating; Eddy-current testing; Composite material; Coating; Eddy current; Metallography; Thermal; Thermal insulation; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.009038152768010902,"score_gpt":0.21461662407607365,"score_spread":0.20557847130806275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033781369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97298324,0.0006247857,0.024612205,0.000077759694,0.0000222309,0.000019437142,0.00011748801,0.00015435806,0.001388544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992007,0.00018376454,0.006943202,0.000023854798,0.000007142251,0.000011485327,0.000037367692,0.000014873313,0.00077131536],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965227,0.000029420507,0.000011996334,0.000059088186,0.00021603628,0.00003110019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989942,0.0005187417,0.0001445044,0.00013388928,0.00017318498,0.000035559606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003136966,0.00021565333,0.00022349092,0.00046377143,0.0002701485,0.00036264939,0.00060444284,0.0005244014,0.0006187202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014124915,0.00032683281,0.00011354025,0.00022606873,0.00062607665,0.0006706559,0.0004646599,0.00046377824,0.0001403481],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010633364,0.000027182508,0.0017434814,0.000029627297,0.000006492557,0.000053432686,0.00009071419,0.00048423346,0.99070203,0.0003035829,0.000056588844,0.006396339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001691,0.00010534205,0.009168675,0.0000079662805,0.000008970817,0.00027596578,0.00006844796,0.013299447,0.97643334,0.0001644744,0.00043668895,0.000013859336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085045554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020838967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00085045554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039251635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019595007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00284791},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034268229","doi":"10.1007/s11666-014-0181-3","title":"Bond Coat Engineering Influence on the Evolution of the Microstructure, Bond Strength, and Failure of TBCs Subjected to Thermal Cycling","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Microstructure; Composite material; Thermal spraying; Temperature cycling; Inconel; Bond strength; Ceramic; Porosity; Metallurgy; Coating; Thermal; Adhesive; Alloy","score_opus":0.0025324207211243157,"score_gpt":0.18405634766148463,"score_spread":0.18152392694036032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034268229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99925524,0.00013002192,0.0002093491,0.000010006506,0.000007245638,0.0000040340124,0.00009445341,0.000014583282,0.00027504071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925095,0.000072260395,0.00015182202,0.000005462067,0.0000015359215,0.000005003439,0.00007272762,0.000007947018,0.00043224994],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984944,0.000008787558,0.000009570166,0.000031305568,0.000060842154,0.000040133906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996686,0.00006193872,0.00005754151,0.000022871192,0.00015176341,0.00003718101],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019840126,0.00020063997,0.00020517643,0.00028976,0.00026575275,0.0002880185,0.00018416892,0.0002838923,0.0021352873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005431659,0.00020949563,0.00015875894,0.00028229988,0.00026792104,0.00021299842,0.000120402656,0.0003375349,0.00017340388],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018787653,0.000018964201,0.001934556,0.000041075647,0.000012795026,0.00007609207,0.000110668545,0.0007045397,0.99471045,0.00007127079,0.000100044126,0.0020316804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052684168,0.0002621244,0.02537475,0.000008617272,0.00003114017,0.000057169884,0.00016011474,0.0062637823,0.96716344,0.00002333363,0.0006332708,0.000016942568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005065194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008742619,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005065194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032574686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024399144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010071456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035698600","doi":"10.5006/1677","title":"On the Oxidation Resistance of Alloy 800HT Exposed in Supercritical Water (SCW)","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CORROSION","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Alloy; Materials science; Supercritical fluid; Martensite; Oxide; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Focused ion beam; Magnetite; Corundum; Transmission electron microscopy; Ion; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.024876299057088463,"score_gpt":0.23119741505316346,"score_spread":0.206321115996075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035698600","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988422,0.00028286586,0.00030559345,0.000008766608,0.0000045808074,0.0000048680668,0.00006584977,0.000008921959,0.0004763877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981932,0.00018375395,0.00033405205,0.000007900134,0.0000023393497,0.000003329792,0.00013497788,0.000007631149,0.0011326498],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989367,0.000007964714,0.000005296513,0.000014756983,0.000052539795,0.000025744146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998661,0.000024274137,0.000023912711,0.0000130044145,0.0000626072,0.000010054113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010000267,0.0001751243,0.00017034523,0.0001995407,0.00017403564,0.000208575,0.00012650038,0.00019751207,0.0013063865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026749607,0.00009279309,0.00014298379,0.00017866644,0.00015897282,0.00016717338,0.00013125726,0.00017206729,0.00023096608],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007107745,0.0000045994257,0.00066306966,0.00003099493,0.0000048199913,0.000035135625,0.000045465105,0.00008357345,0.99768555,0.000024042816,0.000016437187,0.0013350989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014555809,0.00015552953,0.0077349283,0.0000029862279,0.000009361499,0.000035428922,0.000060987146,0.0005967685,0.9907618,0.000013489174,0.0006244709,0.0000027749124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038271786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057381005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038271786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026039712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012708714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007609844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035713088","doi":"10.1007/s11666-007-9050-7","title":"Measuring Substrate Temperature Variation During Application of Plasma-Sprayed Zirconia Coatings","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Porosity; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Thermocouple; Thermal spraying; Deposition (geology); Surface roughness; Cubic zirconia; Plasma; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Plume; Gas dynamic cold spray; Plasma torch; Metallurgy; Ceramic","score_opus":0.006782427699580655,"score_gpt":0.20789716062427724,"score_spread":0.2011147329246966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035713088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974022,0.00024247954,0.0017007901,0.000021692931,0.000020145086,0.000014841183,0.00008818022,0.00004270498,0.0004670961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981895,0.00012603839,0.0010852622,0.000013560551,0.0000056525337,0.000010966881,0.00008176164,0.00001685791,0.00047035993],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976665,0.00002320802,0.000014406216,0.000056160545,0.000086675864,0.000052930605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996208,0.00012870537,0.000074195654,0.00004091924,0.000106074505,0.000029280554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023364455,0.0003358859,0.00035830477,0.000215302,0.00027879732,0.00033394,0.00035411245,0.00038665236,0.00093337556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055546645,0.00031226105,0.0002721375,0.00026270578,0.00025073288,0.00026208785,0.00018051686,0.00046374023,0.00018119959],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018598151,0.000010594516,0.0005653891,0.00002477125,0.000006341182,0.000041266976,0.00005837185,0.000055418146,0.99808073,0.000012046711,0.00002479623,0.0009343345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073148703,0.00015713168,0.006031449,0.0000016867368,0.0000103516595,0.00006046157,0.000037705344,0.00089952047,0.9925666,0.000005200993,0.00021824604,0.0000043835694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013533115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019492268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013533115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041187872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023371853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003122449},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036123792","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.223","title":"High Temperature Oxidation of Steel; New Description of Structure and Properties of Oxide","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Oxide; Electron backscatter diffraction; Iron oxide; Texture (cosmology); Metallurgy; Grain boundary; Phase (matter); Grain size","score_opus":0.011239653705610204,"score_gpt":0.2076652255768951,"score_spread":0.1964255718712849,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036123792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6040497,0.07973853,0.27305633,0.00043959875,0.0004883793,0.00006945742,0.00081523485,0.00064214796,0.040700704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9157759,0.013743005,0.051885236,0.00010460302,0.00015379359,0.000033137763,0.0004547437,0.000077563374,0.01777196],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999088,0.0000055927276,0.000003428528,0.000018012306,0.00005616885,0.000007960482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995744,0.0000056020426,0.000012663876,0.000006930409,0.000012380278,0.0000050245894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006630237,0.00038273825,0.00017248915,0.0004375012,0.00012154722,0.0003486483,0.00030509316,0.00030498728,0.0005668476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007492978,0.00017954441,0.000115366216,0.0002765584,0.0003543855,0.0003827899,0.00013197577,0.00032208688,0.00018092421],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003452641,0.00001984429,0.0007264003,0.00022077322,0.0000072920266,0.00030882185,0.000068267764,0.0016566499,0.96578115,0.008191222,0.0005618073,0.022423318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016316188,0.00052666484,0.027131107,0.00006695706,0.00004034523,0.006520596,0.00016236953,0.057046928,0.73103034,0.012381862,0.1650175,0.000059036847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007673209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010372858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007673209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036431386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016602011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026433468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036791433","doi":"10.1007/s11666-008-9200-6","title":"Microstructure and Thermal Behavior of Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal diffusivity; Thermal barrier coating; Microstructure; Composite material; Coating; Thermal conductivity; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Thermal expansion; Cubic zirconia; Thermal contact conductance; Substrate (aquarium); Thermal spraying; Thermal; Thermal resistance; Ceramic; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0064052793214442235,"score_gpt":0.214170923931774,"score_spread":0.20776564461032979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036791433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985032,0.00033501812,0.00035029417,0.000014639864,0.0000041090775,0.0000032254177,0.00004935252,0.000008391764,0.00073164434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916553,0.000106188294,0.00018928865,0.0000044332255,0.0000027717401,0.0000022959211,0.00004999065,0.0000041010176,0.0004754833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999143,0.000005378775,0.0000029406292,0.000013597047,0.000044294095,0.000019461053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998363,0.00003078812,0.000034242523,0.000009562961,0.00007046806,0.000018670662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010231507,0.00008905205,0.00012105875,0.00025618638,0.00021886283,0.00031588832,0.00017944293,0.00022948941,0.00082694524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035952884,0.00021322008,0.00011007151,0.00013980687,0.00021051643,0.00019089616,0.000076195065,0.0002096367,0.00010718416],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007673735,0.000016384136,0.0013654939,0.000021177004,0.000005797476,0.000052592084,0.00004483304,0.0005780676,0.99657696,0.00032971054,0.00006764127,0.0008645566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028651311,0.00023144319,0.09599135,0.000009063303,0.000023816874,0.0002481756,0.000111954905,0.018709589,0.8831744,0.00023494153,0.0012176947,0.000018899365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005155699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006626436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005155699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005193846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022430235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010251403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036834923","doi":"10.1007/s11837-005-0068-3","title":"The oxidation resistance of copper-aluminum alloys at temperatures up to 1,000°C","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JOM","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Copper; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Materials science; Gravimetric analysis; Heat resistance; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.007910493802245759,"score_gpt":0.2306899320773437,"score_spread":0.22277943827509794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036834923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99791485,0.00042262507,0.00024054295,0.000024816476,0.000014507578,0.000004724294,0.00013892751,0.000037613398,0.0012014263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99840206,0.00009719017,0.00015294373,0.000007917846,0.000003561027,0.0000036833453,0.00014801566,0.000013843939,0.0011707345],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997962,0.000012072724,0.000008091982,0.00003434273,0.00008437774,0.00006488843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962974,0.000094165676,0.00006067687,0.000041342413,0.0001425661,0.000031531148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017332932,0.00027592576,0.00025306997,0.00053231604,0.00042936235,0.0003793437,0.00026315174,0.00041749142,0.0019611472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006319724,0.00024082167,0.00017709433,0.00034053045,0.0002614462,0.00032365613,0.00016358787,0.00041845388,0.0003594977],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029108083,0.000023819131,0.0022360103,0.00009028063,0.000019215475,0.00019280337,0.00021504833,0.00057188823,0.9927585,0.00016295066,0.00029757866,0.0031408696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000084942285,0.00024985685,0.026713753,0.000015827834,0.000025368321,0.00015602155,0.00015430876,0.003238336,0.9679502,0.00004912115,0.0014244921,0.000014050366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037029474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048660506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037029474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046271583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020566513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007362783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038306182","doi":"10.1007/s11666-007-9102-z","title":"Numerical Simulation of Droplet Breakup and Collision in the Solution Precursor Plasma Spraying","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Breakup; Collision; Materials science; Mechanics; Jet (fluid); Plasma; Thermal spraying; Ceramic; Particle (ecology); Coating; Computer simulation; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Physics; Nuclear physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.0086745086367862,"score_gpt":0.25317050687293685,"score_spread":0.24449599823615065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038306182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9588015,0.0002826587,0.023086958,0.00035894083,0.0001098593,0.000091780814,0.00017315285,0.00015453939,0.016940732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948212,0.000058916296,0.0029542565,0.00002866954,0.000007667345,0.000027702377,0.0000520722,0.000017214417,0.0020322623],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999848,0.000023256192,0.0000063534767,0.000019640762,0.000051900122,0.000050957475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993736,0.00035144074,0.00006864068,0.000028141132,0.0001055446,0.00007262606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031635066,0.00036248658,0.0006667547,0.0004609821,0.00093114877,0.0007836769,0.000984747,0.0016232166,0.002946419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015549511,0.00048820674,0.00053556124,0.0003855406,0.00080940756,0.00061228086,0.00052325125,0.00077861414,0.00015970743],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011691226,0.0000885091,0.0017958168,0.000041518924,0.000022190185,0.00022572554,0.000075840544,0.98594713,0.0052875276,0.0040914896,0.00022643422,0.0020807446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001481133,0.000018930652,0.0002564655,0.0000012279053,0.0000023047633,0.000010650909,0.000011837792,0.99874395,0.0007201565,0.00013246179,0.00008343281,0.0000038150283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021272158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0063789813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021272158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011790262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012254776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042296648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038824060","doi":"10.1361/105996306x92587","title":"Detection of Thermally Grown Oxides in Thermal Barrier Coatings by Nondestructive Evaluation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Ministère de la Défense Nationale","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Aluminide; Oxide; Composite material; Ceramic; Bond strength; Cubic zirconia; Substrate (aquarium); Metallurgy; Alloy; Metallic bonding; Layer (electronics); Metal; Adhesive; Intermetallic","score_opus":0.004655393418311675,"score_gpt":0.21719179987918022,"score_spread":0.21253640646086855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038824060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9779272,0.0014026519,0.018016206,0.000104414874,0.00004239372,0.000042300147,0.00018326972,0.00013359975,0.0021480077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9832397,0.0005836603,0.013779536,0.00006124019,0.000014455834,0.000036850597,0.0001076287,0.000025546902,0.0021514609],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997906,0.00002500351,0.000008542836,0.000041294803,0.00010888917,0.000025611516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995596,0.00020590959,0.000054808224,0.000036136724,0.000121041885,0.000022535549],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026221506,0.0003793484,0.00025160552,0.00039905022,0.00023559833,0.0004087778,0.0004762988,0.0006199503,0.0007752233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086512207,0.0003460198,0.0001224091,0.0001898088,0.00037982332,0.00051377504,0.00023039707,0.00037664146,0.00022638925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058361355,0.000012939916,0.00070525485,0.000024508552,0.0000041814105,0.00004127022,0.000033875574,0.00010954262,0.99646914,0.00010959162,0.000050507933,0.0023809006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006574378,0.00007929915,0.0035638742,0.0000056725726,0.000008414911,0.000120130004,0.000030413708,0.0041160067,0.99153554,0.00007214323,0.00045569756,0.000006186325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010985553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032123255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010985553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003957515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018219749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028713346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039191158","doi":"10.1007/s11666-008-9217-x","title":"Toward Highly Sintering-Resistant Nanostructured ZrO2-7wt.%Y2O3 Coatings for TBC Applications by Employing Differential Sintering","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Sintering; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Microstructure; Coating; Composite material; Porosity; Metallurgy; Thermal barrier coating; Cubic zirconia; Ceramic","score_opus":0.01203775302504058,"score_gpt":0.2277581156041056,"score_spread":0.21572036257906502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039191158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865588,0.0007980862,0.010730712,0.000078756035,0.000044974087,0.00003287,0.00008914718,0.00020646474,0.001460214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99010617,0.00050162233,0.007977488,0.000023987246,0.0000087847575,0.000014413397,0.000091764785,0.000046147597,0.0012298055],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987245,0.000006898026,0.000009575655,0.000026540863,0.000055163346,0.000029357303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998975,0.000011462998,0.000024231,0.000013785343,0.000041732514,0.000011404379],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017129333,0.00031260448,0.00028263865,0.00015630305,0.00015922527,0.00035052464,0.00032851723,0.0002555823,0.0004552332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020904787,0.0002425707,0.00021624634,0.00015585523,0.00018240174,0.00023806706,0.00022483229,0.0003512574,0.0002430335],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011725891,0.000002246676,0.00003478514,0.000016057671,0.0000017926452,0.000011240164,0.0000072035423,0.000041278723,0.99946326,0.000030483994,0.00001696913,0.00036304098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044862245,0.000018528679,0.0002830873,0.0000013142803,0.000003783231,0.00002797723,0.000006119341,0.00088078814,0.9984314,0.0000053585854,0.00033480034,0.0000022302575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014221375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044376333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014221375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026638008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024856426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028277636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039803630","doi":"10.1361/105996306x108174","title":"Substrate Roughness and Thickness Effects on Cold Spray Nanocrystalline Al-Mg Coatings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Nanocrystalline material; Coating; Scanning electron microscope; Surface roughness; Composite material; Microstructure; Grain size; Nanoindentation; Substrate (aquarium); Indentation hardness; Metallurgy; Surface finish; Particle size; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.003860731565878234,"score_gpt":0.20624532013706032,"score_spread":0.20238458857118208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039803630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992055,0.00015187144,0.00021909254,0.0000090026215,0.000004394181,0.0000035128446,0.000038545324,0.00001516683,0.00035292315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999474,0.000057230816,0.00013495127,0.000004343636,0.0000019050848,0.0000017280643,0.000030255802,0.00000944344,0.00028604004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977475,0.00001801233,0.000011604109,0.000032869073,0.000104308776,0.000058572612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995609,0.00015027981,0.00008684623,0.00004741589,0.00012299627,0.000031598927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017914442,0.00022474033,0.00027567596,0.00019959112,0.00024962754,0.00031780952,0.00024423163,0.0002665864,0.0013763844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060942053,0.00027984788,0.00026728166,0.00016724959,0.00022641105,0.00025809844,0.0001605605,0.00027428282,0.00020618466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022026793,0.000008348011,0.00051710644,0.000023035533,0.00000890403,0.000045802888,0.00005103964,0.00030609535,0.9980088,0.000034938574,0.000038034523,0.0007377253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014569031,0.00012904129,0.008771708,0.0000020809978,0.000016856618,0.00005493284,0.000056033496,0.003307374,0.9874542,0.000013980588,0.00017133712,0.00000784971],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048867874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056752334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048867874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005179632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015813194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00971669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039927208","doi":"10.1007/s11666-008-9251-8","title":"TGO Growth and Crack Propagation in a Thermal Barrier Coating","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Durability; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Oxide; Coating; Ceramic; Oxidizing agent; Layer (electronics); Temperature cycling; Spinel; Metallurgy; Forensic engineering; Thermal","score_opus":0.0075966635888276915,"score_gpt":0.21058843140864175,"score_spread":0.20299176781981407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039927208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99861145,0.00006777684,0.00062557415,0.000020158144,0.000005060008,0.000003965193,0.000029256624,0.000024298444,0.0006123329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99914896,0.000024223298,0.00040018084,0.0000033130818,0.0000012684827,0.000001678343,0.000019736797,0.000006987469,0.00039347648],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994373,0.000003323952,0.0000016904448,0.000012456496,0.000024621748,0.0000141021565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998466,0.000051206924,0.00002669008,0.000013964472,0.000037948328,0.000023632305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006848841,0.00013686514,0.0001390602,0.00022063285,0.00021577014,0.00024520647,0.0002186626,0.0002938375,0.001336621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003162867,0.00016763309,0.000106646585,0.000096151816,0.00023733142,0.00020714903,0.00011578909,0.00029863647,0.0001067235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000238574,0.000031324224,0.0014804528,0.000024285837,0.000005882006,0.00018440811,0.00006197809,0.0017518292,0.99375665,0.00034591576,0.00009754848,0.0020210522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044344524,0.0002569936,0.016615672,0.000008346269,0.000015940343,0.00018187167,0.000086509375,0.084315404,0.89765793,0.00017974115,0.00062395365,0.000013253678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028938295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025152962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028938295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002962425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019275169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057539344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040113934","doi":"10.1007/s11661-005-0182-4","title":"Cold spray deposition of nanocrystalline aluminum alloys","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":223,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Nanoindentation; Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope; Transmission electron microscopy; Grain size; Deposition (geology); Coating; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.007253942383715399,"score_gpt":0.2032064938200551,"score_spread":0.1959525514363397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040113934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965912,0.0006107259,0.0009531415,0.000029622233,0.000025841851,0.000010398669,0.000070384776,0.000048124293,0.001660555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99549305,0.0002875471,0.0014214455,0.000020713422,0.000008541094,0.000007894046,0.000073023904,0.00004310675,0.0026447559],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997948,0.000009923637,0.000008381249,0.000037350117,0.000105112755,0.000044537388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999726,0.000057328998,0.000048636255,0.00004498449,0.00009996533,0.00002304649],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017663749,0.00023269371,0.00049380783,0.00026058665,0.00035004277,0.00037014074,0.0003321657,0.00027112695,0.001389784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043912316,0.0002619442,0.0002100761,0.00018784648,0.00022827541,0.00038940835,0.00031763324,0.0003315333,0.00031377075],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048521306,0.0000057999923,0.00010293408,0.000030431751,0.000004171948,0.00003038683,0.000050041253,0.000109823195,0.9986986,0.000082886254,0.00007473096,0.00076151866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007346187,0.00006471846,0.0011179294,0.0000029044193,0.000004714891,0.000042765078,0.000028580285,0.0015015462,0.9966145,0.000020240072,0.0005906344,0.000003963908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029901483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058113495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029901483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007885171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028959318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059455037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040565108","doi":"10.1007/s11090-010-9250-7","title":"Powder Loading Effects of Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia in Atmospheric dc Plasma Spraying","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation; National Research Council Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Particle (ecology); Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Particle size; Plasma; Cubic zirconia; Jet (fluid); Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Ceramic; Chromatography; Chemistry; Mechanics","score_opus":0.004705157933260397,"score_gpt":0.20595619851032657,"score_spread":0.20125104057706616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040565108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99830246,0.000320475,0.0006978069,0.00001585136,0.000010303056,0.000009589593,0.000043587897,0.000046426605,0.0005534027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99854517,0.0001985855,0.0006061405,0.00000989699,0.000004487964,0.0000047094004,0.000050589366,0.000021699056,0.000558721],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978703,0.000021795999,0.00001826331,0.000047193,0.00006854129,0.000057244422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997732,0.00007298921,0.000050231967,0.000022143427,0.00005808645,0.000023460052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023838482,0.00026580977,0.00030974584,0.00015705991,0.00020048449,0.00042764918,0.0002566105,0.0002803855,0.0011211482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004533914,0.0002511638,0.00024891834,0.00019205235,0.00026531375,0.00030611522,0.00019764242,0.00027821364,0.00020587152],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018425898,0.000010589325,0.000090469504,0.000027375876,0.0000032419266,0.000017447426,0.000022365177,0.0000686935,0.9985454,0.00002435007,0.00001832191,0.0009874546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052322457,0.00011065837,0.0006635452,0.0000011088296,0.000005549057,0.00001247676,0.000009530313,0.00040993848,0.9986338,0.0000040530613,0.00014222495,0.0000017466594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015029402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015809144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015029402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033625227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023741288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037505627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040750505","doi":"10.1007/s11085-009-9172-z","title":"Oxidation Behavior of Ni–Cr–Fe-Based Alloys: Effect of Alloy Microstructure and Silicon Content","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oxidation of Metals","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nova Chemicals (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Oxide; Microstructure; Eutectic system; Austenite; Alloy; Metallurgy; Diffusion; Silicon; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.012415897287340246,"score_gpt":0.24044768630365962,"score_spread":0.22803178901631938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040750505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99894696,0.00020560822,0.00022812732,0.000010090554,0.0000042143993,0.0000028143809,0.000057149868,0.0000123202435,0.0005328308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908316,0.00006848501,0.00017773149,0.0000029734547,0.000001436794,0.0000011032051,0.00006902569,0.0000050098656,0.00059108384],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999124,0.000005608044,0.000005417519,0.00001639945,0.000031771673,0.00002843207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998448,0.00003597783,0.000024988343,0.000018189205,0.000060753046,0.000015148869],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001224119,0.00016961053,0.00016614125,0.00023673974,0.00019428818,0.00020080016,0.00018256354,0.00023557183,0.0009412702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035419854,0.00017159594,0.00018785599,0.00016512921,0.00015625924,0.0001728713,0.00009427804,0.000198399,0.00017428373],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025607907,0.000018574823,0.0013808642,0.000038023318,0.00000939752,0.00007235949,0.00007729906,0.00053406035,0.99578613,0.000055565826,0.000076000055,0.0016956951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058033806,0.00013792417,0.015524546,0.0000042728075,0.000012548926,0.000071811504,0.000059637816,0.004312045,0.9793591,0.000019311186,0.00048750758,0.0000055149626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043831584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008055789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043831584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029921412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013654045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008715272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040828766","doi":"10.1007/s11666-008-9265-2","title":"Plasma Spraying of Metal Coatings Using CO2-Based Gas Mixtures","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Plasma torch; Nozzle; Plasma; Argon; Torch; Methane; Coating; Deposition (geology); Argon gas; Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle (ecology); Ionization; Metallurgy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Atomic physics; Environmental chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Ion","score_opus":0.01619107143492866,"score_gpt":0.23616360066573025,"score_spread":0.2199725292308016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040828766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957912,0.0004114364,0.0021464855,0.00003701656,0.000024806162,0.000017442451,0.00005478112,0.00008646731,0.0014303074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971629,0.00017312074,0.0013253428,0.00001707878,0.000007148737,0.0000070483575,0.00004679838,0.0000280473,0.0012326246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981016,0.00001642784,0.000008828034,0.000041091207,0.00006546298,0.000058054706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983776,0.00005075461,0.000026617987,0.000024472087,0.000045329052,0.000015133371],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016137015,0.00034615013,0.00035453148,0.00025394687,0.0003034744,0.00033049379,0.00033198966,0.00043730796,0.0014650403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038642774,0.00025000935,0.00026078697,0.00018508027,0.00023464893,0.00036104806,0.00025016387,0.0003348556,0.0002317927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010722953,0.000006825821,0.00007671319,0.000034195506,0.000004505856,0.000039919385,0.000039331087,0.00009413557,0.9983652,0.000040636754,0.000042323132,0.0011489217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000450907,0.000060808048,0.0005472161,0.0000013287183,0.0000029479581,0.00003877504,0.000011088838,0.0007099896,0.99834025,0.00000869602,0.00027229026,0.0000020675218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016007943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017262355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016007943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003799548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016499512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004901111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041191456","doi":"10.1007/s11666-010-9509-9","title":"Remaining Fatigue Life Assessment of Plasma Sprayed Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Tekna Plasma Systems (Canada); Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Temperature cycling; Ceramic; Composite material; Finite element method; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Thermal barrier coating; Cyclic stress; Thermal spraying; Cubic zirconia; Residual stress; Intermetallic; Thermal shock; Stress (linguistics); Thermal; Coating; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.010522201069429324,"score_gpt":0.2644488160669938,"score_spread":0.25392661499756447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041191456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977623,0.00028647127,0.0015480695,0.0000071499517,0.000006861944,0.000012779445,0.000078445824,0.000025179568,0.0002725664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987708,0.000083861596,0.00056372205,0.0000046789587,0.0000017991092,0.000008723274,0.00008438555,0.0000067594856,0.00047524806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972993,0.000026766747,0.00001990988,0.000038725688,0.00013562884,0.00004898043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932694,0.000099194716,0.00008457679,0.00004024536,0.00040980364,0.00003929973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042910106,0.00033207293,0.00032320438,0.0006869589,0.00028752955,0.0002005143,0.0005058636,0.0005906356,0.0013292137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072177907,0.00018873176,0.0003504067,0.00024413923,0.00022117606,0.00038518148,0.00016149576,0.00026379028,0.00020761945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000612195,0.000048967704,0.002427816,0.00007662332,0.000018421579,0.00009934859,0.00013195371,0.0019212879,0.98739654,0.00003508667,0.00007974612,0.0071519734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023086375,0.002614919,0.03270049,0.000017200766,0.000055326644,0.00024333023,0.000155168,0.03544371,0.9280009,0.000042263207,0.0006761359,0.000027382825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002271934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026905355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002271934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037309088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018536177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004517436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041375312","doi":"10.1007/s11666-013-0053-2","title":"Effect of Heat Treatment on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel 316L Coatings Produced by Cold Spray for Biomedical Applications","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":128,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Saudi Basic Industries Corporation; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Indentation hardness; Propellant; Ductility (Earth science); Porosity; Metallurgy; Composite material; Thermal spraying; Creep","score_opus":0.005758959702957357,"score_gpt":0.21904679216082826,"score_spread":0.2132878324578709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041375312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99728835,0.0009548116,0.0012800097,0.000028190201,0.00002098303,0.0000137375355,0.00005173833,0.000027647486,0.00033460162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980095,0.00030890407,0.0011155535,0.000017625422,0.0000063641023,0.000007926072,0.000046771915,0.000014903522,0.0004725932],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998517,0.000020909594,0.0000105469835,0.000025610248,0.00006486778,0.000026462596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973947,0.000063531785,0.00008057014,0.000022060729,0.00007053834,0.000023763785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022067073,0.00025749992,0.00024105921,0.00017858809,0.00014856127,0.00018338407,0.0001467185,0.00026927548,0.00077800814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042874803,0.00022543139,0.00023409698,0.00010972809,0.00025001745,0.00017224114,0.00010767364,0.00020626017,0.00013548111],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004127783,0.0000042218494,0.00014481875,0.000026399524,0.0000039234524,0.000021333244,0.000014855172,0.00004261417,0.9991891,0.0000056079652,0.000008736845,0.00049709383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007061775,0.00028392984,0.008892768,0.0000033282377,0.00001510409,0.00008316303,0.00002201702,0.00043039248,0.9898335,0.0000064308374,0.00041601388,0.0000063697266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010931664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023796163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010931664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022208896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016585366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002602756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043313496","doi":"10.1007/s11666-014-0130-1","title":"Aircraft Skin Restoration and Evaluation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Indentation hardness; Corrosion; Gas dynamic cold spray; Adhesion; Bending; Metallurgy; Porosity; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Coating","score_opus":0.007832925305527233,"score_gpt":0.24294479151870677,"score_spread":0.23511186621317953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043313496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9662311,0.0005493253,0.022321554,0.00007228128,0.00015304018,0.00027079086,0.00043786506,0.0003746002,0.009589439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840567,0.00025878093,0.008847585,0.00004021426,0.000008971578,0.000027872002,0.00027112223,0.00006674798,0.006422095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965405,0.000032466112,0.000013536767,0.000041658102,0.0002106395,0.000047545836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942786,0.000052681808,0.000039607312,0.0000658001,0.00036817713,0.000045887355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005223911,0.0004317768,0.00023542857,0.0007831506,0.00040264372,0.00048055753,0.0002823588,0.00040368197,0.0060117505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007772523,0.00020061262,0.0003226644,0.00019839994,0.00028171856,0.0002925143,0.00031908462,0.00034374668,0.0007261252],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017109688,0.00052209,0.014806008,0.0002554605,0.000046515845,0.00054870755,0.00031077015,0.0105557805,0.8360814,0.0005495436,0.0016059526,0.13300672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004989002,0.0028813833,0.06587666,0.000055406315,0.00014277239,0.0016177436,0.00060388405,0.041905742,0.8767278,0.0001942862,0.009886075,0.00005844979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002507415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034773897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060117505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036268894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034802067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020111322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044274291","doi":"10.1007/s11666-010-9568-y","title":"Influence of Helium and Nitrogen Gases on the Properties of Cold Gas Dynamic Sprayed Pure Titanium Coatings","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":170,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Helium; Particle (ecology); Composite material; Porosity; Titanium; Indentation hardness; Particle velocity; Nozzle; Supersonic speed; Nitrogen; Argon; Propellant; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Thermodynamics; Atomic physics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.005136392103431513,"score_gpt":0.19936282544751863,"score_spread":0.19422643334408712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044274291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99756974,0.00076310104,0.0011346606,0.000013887133,0.000013669276,0.000011958665,0.00004427786,0.000017108005,0.00043159843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975528,0.00046510846,0.0012246107,0.000014324489,0.0000045368424,0.000007689997,0.00007507493,0.000028146656,0.0006277943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961555,0.000046749312,0.00002618298,0.000062737025,0.00018211997,0.00006665189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957997,0.00019090172,0.000062492894,0.000029628052,0.00011084691,0.000026230531],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041412067,0.0004157016,0.00038727562,0.00019552886,0.00027940614,0.0003847151,0.00026873383,0.00029286477,0.00065217353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000865106,0.00028102592,0.00028600154,0.00013235056,0.000312527,0.00038971697,0.00021669504,0.00024115115,0.00012933339],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011054181,0.0000066494317,0.0004184713,0.000054295124,0.000009597845,0.000053595308,0.00005232248,0.00020652481,0.9978198,0.000020066776,0.000015155201,0.0012330314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007346983,0.00021242045,0.0039056148,0.0000048338297,0.000018792925,0.000089937435,0.000043838863,0.00095451146,0.9942778,0.000010190659,0.0004659099,0.000008783548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025651471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004220106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025651471,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038796256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027770564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005100429},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045072037","doi":"10.1007/s11666-012-9828-0","title":"Gas-Substrate Heat Exchange During Cold-Gas Dynamic Spraying","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Materials science; Jet (fluid); Substrate (aquarium); Gas dynamic cold spray; Thermal conduction; RADIUS; Compressed air; Mechanics; Thermal conductivity; Thermal; Heat transfer; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.007331510192836803,"score_gpt":0.22501422586923367,"score_spread":0.21768271567639685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045072037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99839574,0.00015423584,0.0006859383,0.000011065832,0.000008423942,0.0000064476476,0.000033822875,0.000025968586,0.0006784319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993405,0.00003602002,0.00017828372,0.0000037639932,0.0000015635449,0.0000020249024,0.000026523809,0.000008506349,0.00040291777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998915,0.000008884295,0.0000034799266,0.000023239003,0.000035235113,0.000037570022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998777,0.0000546038,0.000015185836,0.0000112452,0.00002885153,0.000012516582],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015018642,0.00018826588,0.00023139635,0.00014259615,0.00031540534,0.00027039254,0.0002791721,0.00016057797,0.001987465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034440012,0.00016595,0.00012260523,0.00012569813,0.0002605084,0.0004217699,0.00017238063,0.00025550972,0.00017365387],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037157483,0.000019593057,0.00054633745,0.000032881548,0.000006061981,0.000075257354,0.000117719785,0.0003456417,0.99502534,0.00011435382,0.00009026104,0.003254937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009770048,0.00011261993,0.005045468,0.000002124195,0.000005434688,0.000045062643,0.000066237604,0.003918876,0.99037534,0.000022441973,0.00039136226,0.000005167997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021985194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027915677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021985194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042710284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019139536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066487193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045865462","doi":"10.1007/s11666-007-9031-x","title":"In Flight Properties of W Particles in an Ar-H2 Plasma","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Tekna Plasma Systems (Canada); Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Grantová Agentura České Republiky","keywords":"Materials science; Plasma; Plasma torch; Torch; Plume; Thermal spraying; Particle (ecology); Deposition (geology); Inductively coupled plasma; Volumetric flow rate; Plasma parameters; Chamber pressure; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mechanics; Composite material; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Coating; Physics; Chemistry; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.012144891887644779,"score_gpt":0.23561972862411026,"score_spread":0.22347483673646548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045865462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984106,0.0001235926,0.00033404134,0.000017503398,0.000009392135,0.000004077095,0.00008256284,0.000022473308,0.0009957332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986089,0.000037664442,0.00008670405,0.0000078025305,0.0000023753385,0.0000015353079,0.00012112748,0.000008615151,0.001125291],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991596,0.0000071806667,0.0000027163967,0.000017721242,0.000025589286,0.000030759693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997812,0.00006955223,0.000035539393,0.000014529777,0.000069147085,0.00003009862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017904777,0.00021195365,0.00017742324,0.0002044724,0.0004243436,0.00039704028,0.00027564444,0.00038483614,0.0026376331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002990607,0.00015660188,0.00020473967,0.00013302913,0.0002592875,0.0004030673,0.00014161646,0.0003236962,0.00034902873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001206519,0.000088074885,0.0033692578,0.00004254728,0.000031426356,0.00027448707,0.00027984055,0.0013528959,0.98957866,0.00038562386,0.0004936512,0.0028969862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045840523,0.0007935079,0.026856765,0.000007580805,0.000022417078,0.000192016,0.00028604217,0.01495202,0.9551455,0.00016755011,0.0015071804,0.000023517061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038643256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019505101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038643256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030104886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014019322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008823752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046560069","doi":"10.1007/s11666-010-9546-4","title":"Mechanical Property Mapping of Cold Sprayed Ti Splats and Coatings","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanoindentation; Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Deposition (geology); Coating; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying; Indentation hardness; Microstructure","score_opus":0.008226290627622127,"score_gpt":0.21383222831043808,"score_spread":0.20560593768281596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046560069","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968479,0.00018851976,0.0016864373,0.000020859423,0.000012475501,0.000009158339,0.00016578968,0.00006065731,0.0010081785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99650854,0.00008838945,0.0015372996,0.000014132549,0.0000043900172,0.000010872383,0.00014224857,0.000025540809,0.0016685637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998785,0.0000050402696,0.000005488208,0.000031945292,0.000054427488,0.000024526918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977523,0.00004387415,0.000048688074,0.000024132543,0.00008499867,0.000023012331],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010743651,0.00020975465,0.0001907677,0.00041440874,0.00031083237,0.00023748647,0.0002790292,0.0003527203,0.0030332836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002978417,0.00020062199,0.00019576239,0.00023470665,0.00024990377,0.00026783242,0.00013368834,0.0002688261,0.00026735687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006931041,0.0000089350215,0.00041906832,0.000013620475,0.0000028505856,0.000031267504,0.000031435295,0.00010017612,0.9978835,0.00002288461,0.00003770966,0.0013792305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007355905,0.00021276099,0.01943929,0.0000033038436,0.000009896697,0.00010919739,0.000079942954,0.002386954,0.97706634,0.00002004797,0.0006578051,0.000007150165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002167399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033368357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030332836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028567613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016701246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010147333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046570544","doi":"10.1007/s11666-007-9099-3","title":"Mechanical Characteristics of Al-Co-Ce Coatings Produced by the Cold Spray Process","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Bond strength; Microstructure; Coating; Composite material; Delamination (geology); Metallurgy; Raw material; Thermal spraying; Deposition (geology); Substrate (aquarium); Residual stress; Adhesion; Alloy; Aluminium; Layer (electronics); Adhesive","score_opus":0.006575509473787522,"score_gpt":0.2530309052343817,"score_spread":0.2464553957605942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046570544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99864763,0.00017767231,0.00036901943,0.00001897544,0.000013587102,0.0000045101233,0.00008423228,0.000016877331,0.00066761166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986565,0.000048752754,0.00023410852,0.0000070580127,0.0000034670109,0.0000032160526,0.00008496041,0.0000072452885,0.0009546155],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997663,0.000011334934,0.000011491186,0.000033798835,0.00012275761,0.000054324053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949014,0.00013538866,0.000101312886,0.000034539866,0.0001873563,0.000051315266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017948945,0.00023293123,0.00023144664,0.00042170874,0.00029647816,0.00022364377,0.00027109828,0.00046327212,0.0026358725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005449875,0.00017357543,0.00023731445,0.0002624229,0.00026961125,0.00025398924,0.00012440115,0.00032295426,0.0002649192],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024548185,0.000016707354,0.00056225207,0.000026789276,0.0000058591136,0.000060756967,0.000047095986,0.00019151997,0.997454,0.000034090506,0.00007037588,0.001285056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021160417,0.0004267974,0.030735921,0.0000040410523,0.000016166521,0.00011323638,0.00012108679,0.003464888,0.9642436,0.000026795538,0.0008091181,0.000017172088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020033037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026300687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026358725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002584077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014671416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008817852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050280536","doi":"10.1007/s11661-006-1074-y","title":"Brief review of oxidation kinetics of copper at 350 °C to 1050 °C","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":212,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Copper; Grain boundary diffusion coefficient; Lattice diffusion coefficient; Oxidizing agent; Grain boundary; Impurity; Kinetics; Atmospheric temperature range; Diffusion; Activation energy; Metallurgy; Materials science; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Effective diffusion coefficient; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Microstructure","score_opus":0.006908232456835739,"score_gpt":0.21228591829850213,"score_spread":0.20537768584166638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050280536","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.041028865,0.9314864,0.010838895,0.0006693117,0.0031951254,0.00008474406,0.00035340516,0.00016546051,0.01217779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11526082,0.8324741,0.008423054,0.0010214597,0.0027321253,0.000113563794,0.0012808108,0.00009791593,0.038596097],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998154,0.000015035443,0.000018507037,0.00006484279,0.000061750456,0.000024582905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985313,0.000040631854,0.000015328036,0.0000128341235,0.00006838155,0.000009529128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003371649,0.0005886318,0.00085210986,0.0007516125,0.00038529662,0.00046648819,0.00067520293,0.0005417947,0.00199642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032404083,0.00034473505,0.00043734923,0.0009893993,0.00017077262,0.0008752821,0.00022688473,0.00064899086,0.0012111154],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006055212,0.00030273027,0.0008914266,0.017465312,0.00017783107,0.0010051865,0.00028829425,0.0016660967,0.49718273,0.005124349,0.023802362,0.45148808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002357587,0.0011142805,0.0035639997,0.00040896895,0.00014474621,0.0015640616,0.000101080564,0.0013040666,0.33944735,0.0011386443,0.65112215,0.00006705299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001731313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018515438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00199642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006234884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045065375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066787004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050576477","doi":"10.1007/s11666-010-9601-1","title":"The Oxidation Behavior of TBC with Cold Spray CoNiCrAlY Bond Coat","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SR Research (Canada); Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Thermal spraying; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Coating; Deposition (geology); Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0036376478218261648,"score_gpt":0.20840412509749026,"score_spread":0.2047664772756641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050576477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99806017,0.00035091492,0.00046964016,0.000023904966,0.000023579443,0.000006293914,0.000121276666,0.000033481614,0.00091070944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977773,0.00013972813,0.00045576802,0.000014759633,0.0000034219474,0.0000047132976,0.0001487946,0.000013424452,0.0014420525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999765,0.000010252314,0.000008846969,0.00004432023,0.00010338733,0.00006834899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997632,0.000038230923,0.000039084727,0.000025777414,0.00010694452,0.000026857084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014405505,0.0002559215,0.00020370881,0.000297193,0.0003113312,0.00025748226,0.00025805784,0.0004509438,0.0023238766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037816586,0.00018975358,0.00020204137,0.00026521663,0.00021905763,0.00026262013,0.00013321699,0.00047313442,0.0002883556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015753342,0.000014570314,0.0006614074,0.00004018652,0.000008388111,0.000054607655,0.0000791095,0.00011325982,0.9970745,0.00007278823,0.00016074485,0.0015628543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045527204,0.00013640744,0.005122876,0.00000383012,0.000010827451,0.00003992337,0.00005704406,0.0013244947,0.99263823,0.00000872864,0.0006465037,0.000006630186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005350925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006917141,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005350925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035429143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024793844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010639548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052532806","doi":"10.1557/proc-1151-ss01-06","title":"Structural Transformation and Mechanical Properties of Cold Sprayed Nickel Coatings after Annealing","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Recrystallization (geology); Annealing (glass); Metallurgy; Electron backscatter diffraction; Microstructure; Composite material; Coating; Formability; Scanning electron microscope","score_opus":0.015368302313821648,"score_gpt":0.19826365138686425,"score_spread":0.1828953490730426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052532806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99826616,0.00018621379,0.00025262212,0.00001600719,0.000007742676,0.000004296112,0.00007215655,0.000017694889,0.0011771262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986077,0.000048009126,0.00014828028,0.000005184614,0.0000019440783,0.0000028941527,0.00008129988,0.0000101145415,0.0010946424],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984956,0.000007727199,0.0000060459456,0.00002517996,0.000071356786,0.00004000574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998115,0.000046655892,0.00003365581,0.000023877954,0.00006366215,0.000020756805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011461544,0.00015418185,0.00020362025,0.0002347069,0.00030958108,0.00026597758,0.00029356868,0.00026718868,0.0025545012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004571344,0.00023877858,0.0001741731,0.00018190224,0.00031219557,0.0002325278,0.000108942615,0.0002983496,0.00029414613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016268351,0.000011235712,0.00043202037,0.00002205042,0.0000055447836,0.00006742321,0.00010616005,0.00015794842,0.99808747,0.00004941842,0.000055703807,0.00084235147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007955088,0.00015800114,0.017355863,0.0000029437845,0.000009677405,0.000077541794,0.00010808952,0.001358193,0.9803689,0.000020167194,0.0005239372,0.000008742156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005165682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00766532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005165682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039094305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001825392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010271251},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052683201","doi":"10.1361/10599630522774","title":"New Attachment for Controlling Gas Flow in the HVOF Process","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Ceramic; Coating; Nozzle; Deposition (geology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Particle (ecology); Spray nozzle; Flexibility (engineering); Particle velocity; Particle deposition; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Engineering","score_opus":0.008331483062774694,"score_gpt":0.26513266983811434,"score_spread":0.25680118677533964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052683201","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8466192,0.0020286706,0.13791686,0.0005177934,0.00091814774,0.00014586026,0.00019768537,0.0013407011,0.010315008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9249654,0.000740407,0.0605843,0.00021248315,0.00017378396,0.000074840624,0.00015777253,0.00013498396,0.012956046],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974316,0.00001862896,0.000014782338,0.000056862682,0.0001327945,0.0000337698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997112,0.000051584437,0.00005458461,0.000058502013,0.000094399584,0.00002974219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035462208,0.0004760235,0.0004744188,0.00032702606,0.00046715743,0.0006421803,0.0009973618,0.00086507795,0.0018695804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004534454,0.0004640622,0.00022564233,0.00016612906,0.00040997763,0.0011145418,0.00059455785,0.0007370144,0.0005170036],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008362626,0.000040933493,0.00028722154,0.000063921885,0.0000064474766,0.000049380025,0.000067758396,0.000253958,0.98505116,0.0012084668,0.00036631752,0.012520789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037355683,0.00029463554,0.0022899262,0.000011460096,0.000026075782,0.00026505988,0.000043988137,0.012668687,0.97198886,0.00024219193,0.012093112,0.000038706126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048677804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009514894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018695804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048695997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017478583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006254375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052855632","doi":"10.1007/s11666-012-9812-8","title":"Effect of Pulsed Laser Ablation and Continuous Laser Heating on the Adhesion and Cohesion of Cold Sprayed Ti-6Al-4V Coatings","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Ablation; Laser; Composite material; Laser ablation; Thermal spraying; Coating; Adhesion; Paint adhesion testing; Optics","score_opus":0.0052015778601151854,"score_gpt":0.22123167993686754,"score_spread":0.21603010207675236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052855632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99924433,0.0002382776,0.00019977613,0.000013191361,0.000010804606,0.000003621814,0.000022804543,0.000010018381,0.0002571005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992945,0.00007921596,0.00020924237,0.000008845065,0.0000048370275,0.0000045563247,0.00002124279,0.0000075144103,0.00036983486],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999767,0.000023941237,0.000017785575,0.00003780224,0.000085947504,0.00006759008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994081,0.00030938798,0.000081084705,0.0000545176,0.00009601345,0.000050874663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025945765,0.00021745278,0.00032330918,0.00021010535,0.00032693724,0.00029111322,0.00031541314,0.00033355594,0.0021408845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077632436,0.0003233927,0.00028426442,0.00017837265,0.00040988327,0.00031118968,0.00023985123,0.00044493456,0.0001644374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039955633,0.000027184678,0.00035667638,0.000049905855,0.00001413034,0.000063762905,0.00010190858,0.00023792092,0.99692106,0.000028309301,0.00004398099,0.0017555741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019860114,0.00033357617,0.0067848917,0.0000037446239,0.000020559619,0.000042650478,0.000069604386,0.001772732,0.9906771,0.000013619827,0.0002499663,0.00001171568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014452855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027858473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021408845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036239345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025395388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007161975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052892855","doi":"10.1007/s11661-003-0301-z","title":"On the wear of a cobalt-based superalloy in zinc baths","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Teck (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Metallurgy; Materials science; Intermetallic; Zinc; Stellite; Superalloy; Cobalt; Abrasive; Abrasion (mechanical); Aluminium; Aluminide; Bearing (navigation); Alloy; Composite material","score_opus":0.009433419142028051,"score_gpt":0.19774510330309764,"score_spread":0.18831168416106958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052892855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991917,0.00019096922,0.00022567326,0.000014408424,0.0000066982398,0.0000034219975,0.000055978726,0.000010842061,0.00030033645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852896,0.000107503736,0.00019741346,0.0000041953963,0.0000025602321,0.0000015724964,0.00006147329,0.000007453233,0.0010887661],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998448,0.0000075372855,0.000005467732,0.000022684138,0.000081607424,0.000037819966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971634,0.00007051908,0.00004341519,0.000039370985,0.00010893978,0.000021395776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012829389,0.00015265927,0.00032437863,0.00026653707,0.00035182864,0.00031374444,0.0004432155,0.00023070307,0.0012181393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044911055,0.00011597639,0.00018133181,0.00023283131,0.00031304648,0.00026476567,0.00017357277,0.0002471379,0.00019684744],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039641774,0.000017276137,0.0016202768,0.00007620626,0.000008206497,0.00016905648,0.000106989784,0.00052714377,0.9948808,0.000110570065,0.00011202643,0.0019750444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009297944,0.00020160906,0.010611461,0.0000054189345,0.000011056397,0.00010683896,0.00014546374,0.006128468,0.98184586,0.000030702464,0.0008959207,0.000007945349],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0069112177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009078085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069112177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048138623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020222504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01374197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053978766","doi":"10.1007/s11666-011-9641-1","title":"Numerical Studies on the Effects of Stagnation Pressure and Temperature on Supersonic Flow Characteristics in Cold Spray Applications","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Stagnation pressure; Supersonic speed; Stagnation temperature; Materials science; Nozzle; Mach number; Choked flow; Jet (fluid); Mechanics; Turbulence; Gas dynamic cold spray; Stagnation point; Tuyere; Rocket engine nozzle; Substrate (aquarium); Coating; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics; Heat transfer; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010127232833313876,"score_gpt":0.22662966706697724,"score_spread":0.21650243423366336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053978766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9801452,0.00030517293,0.0141551355,0.00007789263,0.000022091985,0.00002830565,0.000059217935,0.00008919191,0.005117857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99670404,0.00010652226,0.0024254194,0.000007898737,0.0000060491234,0.000007548414,0.000027541546,0.000015179832,0.0006997986],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999033,0.000024823516,0.000006447218,0.0000102773065,0.00003659955,0.000018549164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998793,0.0008503635,0.00009116863,0.000060664195,0.00016897802,0.000035725854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035890215,0.00025343604,0.0004363585,0.00042321312,0.0005061525,0.0004385131,0.0003384292,0.0004551677,0.0013107512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019642436,0.00021109811,0.00033917485,0.00033520596,0.0005769795,0.0004292907,0.00026953107,0.0003280406,0.00011049627],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006465553,0.00032346853,0.007733971,0.0002607839,0.000042318527,0.00034718384,0.00040245597,0.7783503,0.18472908,0.0063938904,0.0005379684,0.020231975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034321594,0.00014271712,0.0030803464,0.000007745832,0.000015956122,0.000043955293,0.000043002598,0.96556485,0.030454677,0.00028178794,0.00031256172,0.000018060526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004184453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030256521,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004184453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039163907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038695786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008320212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054212010","doi":"10.1007/s10853-008-2729-4","title":"Young’s modulus of low-pressure cold sprayed composites: an analysis based on a minimum contact area model","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Composite material; Shear modulus; Modulus; Elastic modulus; Solid mechanics; Bulk modulus; Adiabatic process; Deformation (meteorology); Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.015491612259887296,"score_gpt":0.23846614084711826,"score_spread":0.22297452858723096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054212010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86209005,0.0013762593,0.12879904,0.00017719208,0.000058245536,0.000051324012,0.00014377931,0.00013910115,0.0071649733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936406,0.00020590455,0.0045389836,0.000019572379,0.000009121266,0.00001803434,0.00004777684,0.000025689083,0.0014942201],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999012,0.000010706108,0.0000036592544,0.0000258704,0.00004505334,0.000013520475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998085,0.00012394447,0.000023189763,0.000011640257,0.0000260404,0.0000067312835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002840263,0.00031484562,0.00034065757,0.00041728595,0.00018321174,0.00026367966,0.0004714718,0.00053597183,0.0010946847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046661583,0.00022214,0.00041908902,0.00020196587,0.0003827906,0.0005575925,0.00013169569,0.00041031174,0.00019414964],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001943529,0.00005661664,0.0009297782,0.00011023403,0.00001406456,0.00033131355,0.00009112639,0.04497803,0.9374421,0.0071120434,0.00021462476,0.008525683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002229764,0.00017985313,0.007203542,0.000011887403,0.000028560677,0.00035971438,0.00004468159,0.69630224,0.2925452,0.0018929809,0.0013760084,0.000033001703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006844743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008737265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010946847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023496842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017787245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036621094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054212529","doi":"10.1007/s11666-007-9142-4","title":"Optimization of Atmospheric Plasma Spray Process Parameters using a Design of Experiment for Alloy 625 coatings","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Superalloy; Porosity; Coating; Particle size; Metallurgy; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Gas dynamic cold spray; Oxide; Deposition (geology); Spray nozzle; Particle (ecology); Microstructure; Volumetric flow rate; Alloy; Solution precursor plasma spray; Composite material; Plasma; Chemical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Nozzle; Mechanics","score_opus":0.024608462929433382,"score_gpt":0.25739321991037467,"score_spread":0.23278475698094128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054212529","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7663482,0.00023582141,0.23057623,0.000051695155,0.00006557135,0.00075254147,0.00013694241,0.00040223787,0.0014306825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87634736,0.00009267014,0.12241312,0.000018265575,0.000008427092,0.00048541746,0.00004766962,0.000051117706,0.00053597597],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936134,0.00023170188,0.00004898736,0.00015063232,0.00013475103,0.00007258446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998909,0.0005843177,0.0001776373,0.00007550348,0.00022406664,0.000029405948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016766686,0.0008416244,0.0008123275,0.00031469407,0.0005388059,0.0007191525,0.00064145884,0.00053793634,0.001179082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016828602,0.0006180813,0.00067816133,0.00020703174,0.0003598639,0.00035038282,0.0003227696,0.00040766076,0.000088569745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0060482514,0.0014140396,0.0051926035,0.0009840119,0.00035016963,0.0001601343,0.0004501581,0.1668258,0.7402683,0.0017715502,0.0003238339,0.07621106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096272083,0.00848177,0.008218093,0.000022399816,0.0004509962,0.000082597355,0.00007568573,0.4399539,0.538384,0.00058099796,0.002689986,0.00009686374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011510936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020194098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016766686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005574254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00095046643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008867145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056088119","doi":"10.1007/s11666-010-9494-z","title":"Analysis of the Microstructure of Thermal Spray Coatings: A Modeling Approach","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Simulent (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Coating; Thermal spraying; Porosity; Monte Carlo method; Surface roughness; Thermal; Particle (ecology); Substrate (aquarium); Thermal barrier coating; Composite material; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006115869453173508,"score_gpt":0.21618097659679328,"score_spread":0.21006510714361978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056088119","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23855838,0.0015049117,0.737594,0.0004205925,0.00007247078,0.00016471927,0.00029990557,0.0006551877,0.020729877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9436429,0.0011447784,0.050352197,0.000053307933,0.00004259371,0.00013707888,0.00011583981,0.00009426084,0.0044170087],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999219,0.000013844057,0.0000030977058,0.000012297763,0.000037043923,0.000011720605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998572,0.00005537349,0.000025746693,0.000019107007,0.0000359942,0.000006620999],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001942565,0.00046869676,0.0005667266,0.0003198424,0.0004007251,0.00058635784,0.00075852254,0.0010784437,0.0013304421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005065867,0.00048154732,0.00080608705,0.00025233923,0.00034336545,0.000566668,0.00022110416,0.00035181287,0.00019757326],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013236256,0.00003565612,0.00037097384,0.00004984052,0.000019865996,0.00005791513,0.000020432633,0.9703809,0.019016167,0.00500868,0.00015550222,0.0048708636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028289032,0.000007559376,0.00015096363,0.000001357175,0.0000035106925,0.000010669247,0.0000023409618,0.9984486,0.0008009258,0.0003991431,0.00017026524,0.0000017828844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009814399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0063264063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009814399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078156084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010872844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01951456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058042369","doi":"10.1063/1.2767638","title":"Quantifying cation grain boundary diffusion","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Grain boundary; Materials science; Groove (engineering); Grain boundary diffusion coefficient; Oxide; Diffusion; Aluminum oxide; Flux (metallurgy); Aluminium; Surface diffusion; Metallurgy; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Microstructure; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.017175465625233078,"score_gpt":0.26003456367377253,"score_spread":0.24285909804853945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058042369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98965365,0.00031453313,0.008583327,0.00003052046,0.000010457345,0.000014226423,0.00017188555,0.00014194447,0.0010794114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991598,0.0001458365,0.0074942624,0.000011734771,0.0000024944723,0.000008979094,0.000121853285,0.000017965956,0.0005988598],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987364,0.0000063435286,0.0000040174223,0.000040340212,0.00005347758,0.000022061966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997911,0.00005102625,0.000053673804,0.000028334322,0.00006293364,0.000013042287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012666709,0.00020932152,0.00019970532,0.00043231298,0.00019316988,0.00037092334,0.0002868489,0.00046884624,0.00078175816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004880732,0.00013684804,0.00013619779,0.0001846185,0.00017640891,0.0003474172,0.0002733521,0.0002707511,0.00015499938],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005582041,0.0000065315494,0.0029818397,0.000029525912,0.0000043885975,0.000025107713,0.000051129056,0.00034281166,0.99118644,0.00013902772,0.000027908301,0.005149526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008022445,0.00008304546,0.02041445,0.0000051335423,0.00001480031,0.0001976015,0.00007725607,0.01408603,0.96381766,0.00014778387,0.0011360423,0.000012162915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015603387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021641427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015603387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000311545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012366679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031024814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059329759","doi":"10.1361/105996306x92596","title":"Relationships Between Microstructure and Electrical Properties of RF and DC Plasma-Sprayed Titania Coatings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Plasma; Gas dynamic cold spray; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Coating; Direct current; Stoichiometry; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009635502559195692,"score_gpt":0.19779034778015156,"score_spread":0.18815484522095588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059329759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992304,0.00011876862,0.00021872827,0.00000797306,0.0000024379524,0.0000032359899,0.000040024952,0.0000063561924,0.00037212129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955875,0.000041226205,0.0000959094,0.0000035968271,0.0000015913433,0.000002327288,0.000045201425,0.0000026212756,0.00024884907],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999341,0.0000048600587,0.000004367098,0.000012620491,0.00002545464,0.000018486247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996935,0.00011101249,0.00006500391,0.000019652227,0.00008655041,0.000024388322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011146618,0.00007778843,0.00011439596,0.00016853958,0.000117908625,0.00020648664,0.00013334915,0.00015245183,0.0009653916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005324734,0.00016454623,0.00010191758,0.00012686412,0.00014585492,0.0001737904,0.000070716436,0.00017008845,0.00010316634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008017431,0.000005679706,0.0013933835,0.000012685248,0.0000056179215,0.000034022803,0.00002039336,0.00017441162,0.9974935,0.00004054524,0.000018959692,0.0007207043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001342611,0.00020103388,0.06122038,0.0000024607118,0.000022679573,0.00016657793,0.000057203688,0.003961781,0.9339891,0.000043267657,0.00031634577,0.00000569776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017561135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029631287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017561135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028911565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010288331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003491819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060313616","doi":"10.1016/s0022-3115(01)00670-5","title":"Erratum to `The corrosion of Alloy 690 in high-temperature aqueous media – thermodynamic considerations' [J. Nucl. Mater. 294 (2001) 141–147]","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Journal of Nuclear Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Alloy; Corrosion; Materials science; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.009613868901258153,"score_gpt":0.22259096792935448,"score_spread":0.21297709902809633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060313616","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006799934,0.0040991767,0.0010728464,0.030445598,0.9565379,0.00004155472,0.0008753734,0.00026944812,0.0059781587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.025923634,0.051540144,0.010672149,0.10766237,0.20677273,0.00028664552,0.0075379107,0.0016626541,0.58794177],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972721,0.00021831751,0.0006199254,0.0002761179,0.00136418,0.00024933022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.991895,0.0020643666,0.00066196645,0.0004366717,0.0045129745,0.00042902216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002202279,0.0035339447,0.003357512,0.0034451706,0.0046934932,0.0021396421,0.0042362716,0.0078308275,0.026650503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016999615,0.0020555123,0.0017750182,0.0029657164,0.0025121097,0.002817477,0.0016706524,0.00739721,0.028307594],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015989885,0.000038135335,0.000100298785,0.00043374533,0.000020094374,0.0007985029,0.00005144866,0.00014061212,0.00063890923,0.0010486636,0.98609436,0.010475332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006833157,0.0001381381,0.0016936265,0.00045509194,0.00010755243,0.0012242643,0.00015826832,0.0003946691,0.0034380462,0.0018130902,0.99040294,0.0001058558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014216357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023432469,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026650503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003360936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036291454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08915484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060474516","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.280-283.1203","title":"High-Performance Ceramic Coatings Sprayed via Novel Supersonic Plasma Spraying System","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Supersonic speed; Materials science; Ceramic; Plasma; Gas dynamic cold spray; Microstructure; Plasma torch; Nozzle; Coating; Composite material; Metallurgy; Particle (ecology); Thermal spraying; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.006423712855068721,"score_gpt":0.18524986350379669,"score_spread":0.17882615064872798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060474516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9056069,0.001669735,0.088734195,0.00010260048,0.00006304621,0.000078959354,0.00012052638,0.00056080474,0.0030632557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9614749,0.00054405886,0.036084093,0.000028278037,0.000021369027,0.000029113222,0.00012288397,0.000031419728,0.001663848],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997601,0.0000145364,0.000012001552,0.000041269446,0.00014871538,0.000023326691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988735,0.000016151016,0.00003414048,0.000011912329,0.000036535916,0.000013883163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018658586,0.00030940934,0.0003527805,0.00022627099,0.00014482095,0.00025986513,0.00036490735,0.00032356603,0.0006442754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016648363,0.0002459839,0.00029758003,0.00015681391,0.00020010216,0.00035737414,0.00026433787,0.00027893158,0.00019474572],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012222756,0.000003520093,0.00007397589,0.000030231682,0.0000033875137,0.0000250423,0.000013210845,0.000112156056,0.9976215,0.00007805398,0.000036766298,0.001990032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017879123,0.00015226995,0.0021925168,0.0000021601013,0.00002112091,0.00027273735,0.000012883697,0.0063276836,0.9881578,0.00003376696,0.0027981887,0.000011059301],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015087144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028088079,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015087144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004066737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030471612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029998422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060610258","doi":"10.1007/s11666-013-9945-4","title":"Mechanical and Microstructural Characterization of Cold-Sprayed Ti-6Al-4V After Heat Treatment","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Gas dynamic cold spray; Ultimate tensile strength; Indentation hardness; Coating; Composite material; Metallurgy; Brittleness; Tensile testing","score_opus":0.003899951461027973,"score_gpt":0.19631059045051216,"score_spread":0.19241063898948418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060610258","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971739,0.00031483886,0.0012388258,0.000031252897,0.00003287853,0.000011468497,0.00016187718,0.000056052573,0.0009789723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99697006,0.00007491002,0.00094067067,0.000011222876,0.0000047380186,0.0000093178905,0.00014165827,0.000017449864,0.0018298998],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997969,0.000006395706,0.0000083512205,0.000036320875,0.000113164824,0.000038931656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997062,0.000037462993,0.00005799013,0.000027349683,0.00014020536,0.000030775424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015883631,0.0002362554,0.0002608633,0.00041406165,0.0003296932,0.0002015298,0.000413647,0.00040252265,0.003295458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033578186,0.0002551414,0.00028137525,0.00025809425,0.000327698,0.00027537337,0.00013600118,0.0003304418,0.00023489851],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072013434,0.000010517373,0.00046098224,0.000026716601,0.0000058894802,0.000045081404,0.000049275674,0.00021692838,0.99768186,0.000035716577,0.00006894736,0.0013260231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001328768,0.00034969999,0.038038615,0.0000071429436,0.00002536193,0.00011152365,0.0001663337,0.0037834926,0.95606196,0.00003965622,0.0013860713,0.000016679014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038110963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008647894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038110963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003558845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026916512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011024356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061165163","doi":"10.1361/105996305x59413","title":"Superior Performance of High-Velocity Oxyfuel-Sprayed Nanostructured TiO&lt;SUB&gt;2&lt;/SUB&gt; in Comparison to Air Plasma-Sprayed Conventional Al&lt;SUB&gt;2&lt;/SUB&gt;O&lt;SUB&gt;3&lt;/SUB&gt;-13TiO&lt;SUB&gt;2&lt;/SUB&gt;","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Coating; Microstructure; Abrasion (mechanical); Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Porosity; Machinability; Metallurgy; Toughness; Composite material; Plasma; Machining","score_opus":0.007522347456877181,"score_gpt":0.22427965191086197,"score_spread":0.21675730445398478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061165163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978271,0.0003032092,0.00073637196,0.000018797991,0.000029514727,0.0000044773265,0.00008018269,0.00006192665,0.00093843153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964307,0.00014642892,0.0008972871,0.00001129633,0.0000042013703,0.0000036798535,0.00009998173,0.000018387935,0.0023880284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993753,0.0000022730667,0.0000026906878,0.000017474318,0.000021576298,0.00001833925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990594,0.000017337552,0.00001743146,0.000009636099,0.000029053994,0.000020624422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000088598805,0.00017506252,0.00016270444,0.00010414797,0.00014087785,0.00023516071,0.00019385405,0.00028658783,0.0019272317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018124761,0.00010749779,0.00013782643,0.00006804352,0.00011269857,0.00020228946,0.00009698261,0.00020944468,0.00031763595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045881923,0.0000027752264,0.000035966834,0.000009033532,8.243826e-7,0.000008975481,0.00000928257,0.000027203643,0.99937624,0.000012089193,0.00001761702,0.00045413405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030348635,0.00008007785,0.00083790114,0.000001140015,0.0000029891376,0.00001649793,0.000008905655,0.00049196545,0.99829835,0.0000028814873,0.00025435563,0.000001929509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027597763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003512573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027597763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024183962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023774791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006447196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061518148","doi":"10.1007/s11666-013-9997-5","title":"Electrocatalytically Active Nickel-Based Electrode Coatings Formed by Atmospheric and Suspension Plasma Spraying","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electrode; Suspension (topology); Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Microstructure; Plasma; Nickel; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0032700981763705856,"score_gpt":0.19714418044998983,"score_spread":0.19387408227361924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061518148","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953245,0.00042769415,0.0018185853,0.000036301168,0.000035481833,0.000011985921,0.00007026583,0.000062809886,0.0022123582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971731,0.00016232753,0.0009771484,0.000012131138,0.00000689914,0.0000052267756,0.0000637234,0.0000124956705,0.0015869907],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998323,0.000009171856,0.00000787499,0.00003517283,0.00007655546,0.000038951235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991655,0.000018015502,0.000013222336,0.000011791937,0.000030221663,0.000010153939],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013007311,0.00019715268,0.00021392814,0.00016990789,0.00018195565,0.00029386216,0.00033354864,0.0003003943,0.0012783684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026722666,0.00019803648,0.00021378745,0.00014431738,0.00022611226,0.0003129546,0.0001859761,0.00036669036,0.00024739603],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005087957,0.0000055332503,0.00007728692,0.000021275602,0.0000028604518,0.000032264103,0.000029629291,0.000023177914,0.9985165,0.000065818764,0.000036121262,0.0011386928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035744386,0.00004007133,0.0008333061,9.954914e-7,0.0000033214708,0.00004387974,0.000016419539,0.00035188327,0.998281,0.000014235671,0.00040954322,0.0000017509565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087896024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016475313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012783684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025478503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014712618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042765737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062489285","doi":"10.1007/s11666-006-9003-6","title":"Properties of Induction Plasma Sprayed Iron Based Nanostructured Alloy Coatings for Metal Based Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Thermal conductivity; Thermal diffusivity; Ceramic; Alloy; Plasma; Composite material; Laser flash analysis; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying; Coating","score_opus":0.01096366958986481,"score_gpt":0.2217055398960081,"score_spread":0.2107418703061433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062489285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980882,0.0003520383,0.000692664,0.000019788893,0.000011468059,0.0000074109767,0.000051047937,0.000026860713,0.00075056043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874485,0.00008024886,0.0003670242,0.000006603373,0.0000022565946,0.0000033087174,0.000055258955,0.000010947656,0.0007294714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998491,0.000011569058,0.0000070097717,0.000019821293,0.00008761049,0.000024909268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997327,0.000072496565,0.000038708848,0.00002234486,0.000109386085,0.000024302235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016652857,0.00018491833,0.00026344773,0.00019233824,0.00024026871,0.00022886142,0.00028644688,0.00032817945,0.001190554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005045713,0.00021841671,0.00021206585,0.000108505934,0.00019308021,0.00020735375,0.00012214466,0.00027390153,0.00025785985],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014105003,0.000009662765,0.00021936088,0.000022653523,0.0000034518175,0.000035696037,0.000033264907,0.00018916836,0.99825925,0.000029717521,0.000056151588,0.0010005413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009500654,0.0001848418,0.0042337175,0.0000026392306,0.00000819281,0.00007591864,0.000022622542,0.0032498965,0.9917923,0.000012359618,0.0004035193,0.000004599135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015689371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020141639,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015689371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004669175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017605453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039827824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062604477","doi":"10.5006/1.3278509","title":"Another Way to Think About the Critical Oxide Volume Fraction for the Internal-to-External Oxidation Transition?","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CORROSION","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University Network of Excellence in Nuclear Engineering; University of Toronto","keywords":"Volume fraction; Oxide; Internal oxidation; Volume (thermodynamics); Materials science; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.01680237775352959,"score_gpt":0.2638193267122367,"score_spread":0.2470169489587071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062604477","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17212152,0.0965792,0.5418762,0.110207714,0.011085029,0.0002764936,0.00100637,0.0021101271,0.064737365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8879058,0.026171282,0.060254827,0.008145269,0.0028118417,0.00018718626,0.00028734002,0.0006431332,0.01359336],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996087,0.000060091672,0.000028965083,0.00015595873,0.000077583805,0.0000687245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871504,0.0006300486,0.0002530712,0.00012004218,0.00017653675,0.00010519999],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007990215,0.0012641071,0.0013485479,0.0018153691,0.0010930966,0.0035653573,0.0024219388,0.0032944917,0.0064446083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00435126,0.00039711955,0.0006340116,0.000727876,0.0059550395,0.010304764,0.0010756443,0.0049189758,0.0012108375],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004225611,0.00035500442,0.0038969237,0.0021555775,0.00018018126,0.0012453144,0.00094062416,0.023567494,0.13980351,0.74210405,0.014201106,0.07112757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006664867,0.00046628062,0.002134496,0.00042000713,0.000057002253,0.0014059114,0.001010388,0.027839286,0.05011711,0.8642964,0.051922493,0.00026401246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009023723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000711291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064446083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008912562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006267698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021559358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062687751","doi":"10.5006/1.3278479","title":"Corrosion of High-Alloy Superheater Tubes in a Coastal Biomass Power Boiler","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CORROSION","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Catalyst Paper (Canada); Richmond Hospital; FPInnovations","funders":"","keywords":"Superheater; Boiler (water heating); Corrosion; Metallurgy; Alloy; Materials science; Environmental science; Waste management; Engineering","score_opus":0.010379330174174684,"score_gpt":0.20966330189981144,"score_spread":0.19928397172563675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062687751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996762,0.000020861788,0.00017844739,0.0000048770494,8.834915e-7,0.000002854506,0.000022780767,0.000007356559,0.000085722124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984236,0.00004238862,0.00071176887,0.00000509302,8.5291504e-7,0.0000032073735,0.000067347,0.0000054401676,0.0007402757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984694,0.000016421725,0.000010771705,0.000028853754,0.00007148315,0.000025555742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982125,0.000027707318,0.000031460255,0.000017889155,0.00007132966,0.000030479445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020116809,0.00036894612,0.00044333024,0.0003323634,0.00035747382,0.00022623324,0.00034927955,0.00035114808,0.0007184761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027601287,0.00023460956,0.00025168445,0.00023290259,0.00028035155,0.00018740122,0.00027013588,0.0002592556,0.00020266535],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028949915,0.000026110842,0.005705597,0.000027419494,0.000009923866,0.00036296807,0.00015684715,0.000814152,0.9908647,0.000016595208,0.000024256418,0.0017020036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014712432,0.0011184878,0.08032266,0.0000071737145,0.000029078934,0.00036222863,0.00028367923,0.0055766795,0.9118913,0.000019890871,0.000361476,0.0000125769275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0068597067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013296922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068597067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037144296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016501838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013639569},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062976839","doi":"10.1002/cite.201300173","title":"Kaltgasspritzen zur Mikrostrukturierung von Bauteiloberflächen","year":2014,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Chemie Ingenieur Technik","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006872872696095343,"score_gpt":0.21418726245269526,"score_spread":0.2073143897565999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062976839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99036425,0.0019747643,0.005667896,0.00004784769,0.000050586706,0.000020862599,0.00003957146,0.0001725176,0.0016616563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99422,0.00055074244,0.0036310146,0.000022242235,0.000008913466,0.000012799956,0.000033991746,0.000041344578,0.0014789806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998499,0.000017352262,0.000006761364,0.000026819946,0.0000678908,0.000031196298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984145,0.00005485516,0.000035502137,0.00001664804,0.000031080275,0.000020412514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019769312,0.00033204065,0.00022608574,0.00036052853,0.00020986488,0.00035053602,0.00022758196,0.00032434866,0.0015715057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002935877,0.00016644855,0.00024397028,0.00015034761,0.00022255149,0.00027752196,0.00021583476,0.00029410882,0.00029085547],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012000916,0.000021333828,0.0001548808,0.000055515884,0.0000074865648,0.000030383922,0.000024151077,0.0010843759,0.9937826,0.00008982752,0.00005119941,0.004578382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009561485,0.00042611433,0.0009403052,0.0000040168816,0.000011116614,0.00003431687,0.000012459127,0.004759984,0.99227893,0.00003416092,0.0014815546,0.000007455751],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007095788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009361798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015715057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002456935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012932798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052571893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063364072","doi":"10.1002/adfm.201100471","title":"High‐Temperature Performance of Alumina–Zirconia Composite Coatings Containing Amorphous Phases","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Concordia University","keywords":"Materials science; Amorphous solid; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Eutectic system; Cubic zirconia; Crystallization; Composite number; Thermal stability; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Coating; Tetragonal crystal system; Thermal barrier coating; Phase (matter); Microstructure; Ceramic; Crystallography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013098011341976409,"score_gpt":0.2013753312392341,"score_spread":0.18827731989725768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063364072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985039,0.0004225174,0.0006714568,0.0000062357635,0.000010709761,0.0000042405113,0.000038655446,0.000023244385,0.00031905348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990958,0.00011480212,0.00040913353,0.000003402,0.0000029808914,0.0000032064245,0.000041423587,0.0000107747555,0.00031847143],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997845,0.000019107621,0.000013543184,0.000041723262,0.00010013617,0.000040955456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999788,0.000037650698,0.000062221916,0.000022218257,0.00006590005,0.000024083352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019840295,0.00031627162,0.000285488,0.00030507596,0.00017883551,0.00035695927,0.00022049363,0.00027258517,0.0005991988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024198147,0.0002086283,0.00028199912,0.00017325563,0.00020635694,0.00018083678,0.0001831389,0.00029878085,0.0002160866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000615799,0.0000053101567,0.000111297595,0.000017238792,0.0000054686598,0.000014307756,0.000011335975,0.0000723617,0.9993824,0.000009801623,0.000009132231,0.00029968587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000577897,0.00012359282,0.0016250882,0.0000018199063,0.000008576203,0.000030571682,0.00000888359,0.0008834483,0.9971668,0.0000041147073,0.00013812295,0.0000031071615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007815593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001027129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007815593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022128828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000120573044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020045638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063717017","doi":"10.1007/s11665-014-1378-9","title":"Cracking and Spalling Behavior of HVOF Thermally Sprayed WC-Co-Cr Coating in Bend and Axial Fatigue Tests","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dow Chemical (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Spall; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Cracking; Deformation (meteorology); Ultimate tensile strength; Metallurgy; Stress (linguistics)","score_opus":0.022523401957698794,"score_gpt":0.2510909210200101,"score_spread":0.22856751906231132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063717017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989826,0.00012305165,0.00042774502,0.0000074912746,0.000005384618,0.000005232861,0.00011835241,0.000026620064,0.00030342775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989189,0.000042407468,0.00036224097,0.0000059904205,0.0000013190707,0.0000039371503,0.00010917672,0.0000088071865,0.00054730725],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999645,0.000015592981,0.000025028687,0.000076423246,0.00015279964,0.00008515512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916995,0.00014008285,0.00014486737,0.000058479818,0.00041961478,0.00006702916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027577666,0.00029970636,0.0002984981,0.0004778919,0.00031951506,0.00020277764,0.0003730564,0.0006732348,0.0018205834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005634739,0.00023095882,0.00030827665,0.00026874483,0.00032603022,0.00029082553,0.00014495966,0.00041711135,0.00019879664],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024220272,0.00001973174,0.0023825348,0.000039531376,0.000007793684,0.000088027475,0.00012797386,0.0005428375,0.9942721,0.000023479735,0.000081574224,0.0021722645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009386952,0.0006399613,0.0645354,0.00001646497,0.000028854158,0.00013935067,0.00018097977,0.007043412,0.9268967,0.000013834136,0.0004690734,0.000026604775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004465454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00834247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004465454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027803256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015616689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008878946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063936373","doi":"10.1139/p07-148","title":"Microstructural investigation on bond coats in molybdenum and steel coatings for the renovation of mechanical pieces","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Molybdenum; Coating; Layer (electronics); Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Materials science; Adhesion; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.025235457721580586,"score_gpt":0.2174962037410551,"score_spread":0.19226074601947452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063936373","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99680114,0.0006566175,0.0012454113,0.000017007,0.000010970703,0.000014611788,0.0000965404,0.00004107242,0.001116618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99751604,0.00015110985,0.0013375265,0.000009899281,0.0000029990113,0.000012114842,0.00009152035,0.000016221626,0.0008626118],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987936,0.000005463923,0.000003730612,0.000024725625,0.00006634348,0.000020385934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997743,0.00003449819,0.00006832492,0.00002374495,0.00007742221,0.000021731235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013567478,0.0001660673,0.00015564376,0.00037390183,0.00037242763,0.00028212552,0.0002265579,0.00035183466,0.000857026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003199534,0.00029892244,0.0001432857,0.00019750622,0.0003659776,0.00015505495,0.00013757472,0.00029726923,0.00012872965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051882304,0.000009795066,0.0019018089,0.00005602143,0.000009040727,0.00015135859,0.0001483409,0.0001888449,0.9956119,0.000135295,0.000078557874,0.0016571089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021272965,0.00032706326,0.18984407,0.000024319499,0.000045658722,0.00092247716,0.000421685,0.004242697,0.7996333,0.00008555918,0.0044146637,0.00001721919],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004100091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0065373606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004100091,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036007923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001619661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008152425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064211107","doi":"10.1115/imece2014-36827","title":"Development and Oxidation Test of Metal Mesh Reinforced Ceramic Composite Material","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ceramic; Composite material; Cubic zirconia; Ceramic matrix composite; Composite number; Oxide; Thermal barrier coating; Isothermal process; Coating; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006594875899191733,"score_gpt":0.1993615693637031,"score_spread":0.1927666934645114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064211107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950094,0.00018604436,0.003625972,0.0000141782375,0.000023762404,0.000036793896,0.000093219816,0.00006658645,0.00094400917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856647,0.00022924469,0.01059219,0.00002289243,0.0000054164366,0.000059482954,0.00025578923,0.000028412218,0.0031418402],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968696,0.000020389592,0.000021823997,0.000071264876,0.00016083881,0.00003873237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961567,0.000059246948,0.00006928414,0.000029475625,0.00018703936,0.000039212013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022640178,0.00025700888,0.00016633289,0.00035479115,0.00019457645,0.00010833492,0.00022474078,0.00029429505,0.0010080765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003358643,0.00017275299,0.0002496297,0.00022252518,0.00011739268,0.00016651205,0.00016544221,0.00022589247,0.00017461991],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004212267,0.000021315465,0.00047625662,0.000025956915,0.0000031002062,0.000032462674,0.000036722322,0.00011758295,0.9980489,0.000016452821,0.000019415189,0.0011596774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042149536,0.0006237128,0.008159654,0.0000052880578,0.000014044166,0.00005042992,0.000040526174,0.001035901,0.9894637,0.000009603411,0.00058767607,0.000005163132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009729433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026319495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010080765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020913959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015500469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033723116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065426896","doi":"10.3166/acsm.33.59-80","title":"Influence de l'orientation dendritique sur la cinétique d'oxydation à haute température d'alliages de nickel contenant des carbures","year":2008,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Annales de Chimie Science des Matériaux","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Materials science; Chemistry; Art","score_opus":0.024890847935899175,"score_gpt":0.27667249166980357,"score_spread":0.2517816437339044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065426896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974389,0.00034125595,0.0003514686,0.000043312775,0.00001588657,0.0000056392623,0.000060860548,0.00001860491,0.0017240442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987884,0.00018707145,0.00020570325,0.000010139883,0.0000048358684,0.000005133489,0.000035847665,0.000009985171,0.0007528863],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991715,0.000010575837,0.00000320743,0.000022142855,0.000018437728,0.000028415998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978083,0.000092667455,0.000043977783,0.000015478327,0.00004360073,0.000023479524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012695439,0.00018268527,0.00014893843,0.0000919738,0.0002696344,0.000426726,0.00014292885,0.00021484042,0.0026170313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033785586,0.00011629035,0.000114338494,0.000088785804,0.00029363783,0.00024191246,0.00012992324,0.00037329225,0.00022088902],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033383234,0.000013136944,0.00034794206,0.000046875517,0.0000059210865,0.000047831378,0.00009919374,0.000103027,0.9975898,0.00007692296,0.000047775124,0.0012876926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011712311,0.00013924128,0.0036812641,0.0000034080085,0.000008503913,0.000022956578,0.00007348178,0.000523415,0.9948784,0.000014133012,0.0006365041,0.0000069337243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002635053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045998837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002635053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032606255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014620178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008754849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065509600","doi":"10.1007/s11661-006-9075-4","title":"Understanding Grain Growth and Pore Elimination in Vacuum-Plasma-Sprayed Titanium Alloy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Isothermal process; Alloy; Grain boundary; Grain growth; Metallurgy; Titanium alloy; Plasma; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Grain size; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Microstructure; Chemistry","score_opus":0.027889797591045123,"score_gpt":0.22699094412585222,"score_spread":0.1991011465348071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065509600","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920587,0.00047239807,0.0060037347,0.000048198803,0.0000114047825,0.000008623983,0.000046385943,0.0000676711,0.0012830393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99827206,0.00011069628,0.0011641984,0.0000062164813,0.0000017438518,0.0000027412593,0.000040074796,0.000013774529,0.00038840398],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999069,0.0000039708334,0.0000025675747,0.00001878647,0.000043167554,0.000024579082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999908,0.000030068522,0.00001644856,0.000008594424,0.000030971856,0.000005961399],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105865285,0.00014267954,0.000240203,0.00012860475,0.00025266132,0.00036606187,0.00040614407,0.000347957,0.0006375126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027567992,0.000215402,0.00019188652,0.000111069894,0.00031885746,0.00042756682,0.00011636167,0.00028992718,0.00011985785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006136355,0.000011787171,0.0009329282,0.00003424208,0.0000044238714,0.00003959337,0.000060972292,0.0014746154,0.99488395,0.0004573241,0.00006374826,0.0019751154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000098041055,0.00008280127,0.0076303314,0.0000024969934,0.000010393854,0.0001041714,0.00012633383,0.0463269,0.94445235,0.00025003628,0.0009955118,0.000008903121],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008523424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009002357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008523424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007958797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037706987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016947627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065728007","doi":"10.1007/s11666-014-0203-1","title":"Mechanical Properties of Cold Gas Dynamic-Sprayed Near-Net-Shaped Fin Arrays","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Materials science; Fin; Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); Bond strength; Surface roughness; Heat exchanger; Alloy; Surface finish; Aluminium; Adhesion; Layer (electronics); Adhesive; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0077816878192349314,"score_gpt":0.20784266352167619,"score_spread":0.20006097570244125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065728007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99840564,0.00011657268,0.00045904098,0.00001885402,0.0000212452,0.0000030071412,0.00010610279,0.000029450784,0.0008400925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982469,0.000043668853,0.0003475946,0.000008687979,0.0000028451152,0.000003363628,0.000064225234,0.0000067686196,0.0012759748],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998265,0.0000071765326,0.0000063987504,0.000043103242,0.000083741215,0.000033062144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969816,0.000046900455,0.00006418938,0.000028597173,0.00012649652,0.000035646688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120729164,0.00019600784,0.00018514911,0.00020999498,0.00021649121,0.00019577211,0.0003451296,0.0003489534,0.0022885695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036035772,0.0001654157,0.00016390093,0.00019759004,0.00022213788,0.0002722356,0.00014669528,0.0001993889,0.00025300242],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001458964,0.000023432975,0.0009479686,0.000029412873,0.00000790944,0.0000726303,0.000052518644,0.0017525643,0.99433905,0.00007108551,0.00017501756,0.00238251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020675252,0.0007717681,0.02555471,0.000010026897,0.00001907866,0.00008601135,0.00019462829,0.021361487,0.9508396,0.000047446283,0.0010649216,0.000029785964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016047116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003063427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022885695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003556181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016699382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007656038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065907058","doi":"10.1002/adem.200700196","title":"Microstructure Characterization of Alloy 625 Deposited on Nickel Foam using Air Plasma Spraying","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Engineering Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Scanning electron microscope; Superalloy; Alloy; Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Substrate (aquarium); Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Nickel; Coating; Optical microscope; Thermal spraying; Composite material","score_opus":0.007895598916813575,"score_gpt":0.2033575759762313,"score_spread":0.19546197705941773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065907058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969164,0.00035994436,0.0014889253,0.000011342468,0.0000058190462,0.000010679872,0.000087986446,0.000042127514,0.0010767069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99635136,0.00021119605,0.0020768244,0.000006611591,0.0000020946381,0.0000068486474,0.00013937232,0.000013588763,0.0011920464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998543,0.000007444268,0.000008158358,0.000024393921,0.000083034014,0.000022678254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998828,0.000013180809,0.00001924994,0.000010729614,0.000058874764,0.000015171394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015042261,0.00016416228,0.00023651007,0.00029538374,0.00021654881,0.00029689228,0.00024381682,0.00020836729,0.001029566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025480372,0.00018390168,0.00014691001,0.0002008126,0.00021055095,0.00017331362,0.00012177204,0.000113962305,0.00015475864],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021039805,0.0000021723201,0.00020385062,0.00002237003,0.0000018814142,0.000033958648,0.000027586286,0.000045614626,0.9989974,0.000020309642,0.000009734104,0.00061400834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068291597,0.0001184375,0.013977287,0.000004415857,0.000013608348,0.00015214,0.000065791464,0.0009705116,0.9835592,0.000016494283,0.0011092986,0.00000605037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054253684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0077068307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054253684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003558412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018677437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010787547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066037733","doi":"10.1007/s11666-012-9827-1","title":"Cold Spray Forming of Inconel 718","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Inconel; Gas dynamic cold spray; Spray forming; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying; Ductility (Earth science); Dimple; Ultimate tensile strength; Microstructure; Alloy; Annealing (glass); Solution precursor plasma spray; Composite material; Coating; Creep","score_opus":0.008018074889318803,"score_gpt":0.22644592917345444,"score_spread":0.21842785428413564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066037733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99439347,0.00023698613,0.0011003388,0.000023148961,0.000025364054,0.0000123755,0.000059967555,0.00006997606,0.0040784334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99339795,0.00008262131,0.001996992,0.000013443471,0.000003116347,0.0000046247555,0.00008082523,0.000031305903,0.0043890686],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997615,0.000013557086,0.000010074809,0.00004635093,0.0001255821,0.000042844225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988174,0.00001527521,0.00001882806,0.000019974681,0.00005009175,0.000014105182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018335697,0.00020155996,0.0002792575,0.00037071406,0.00043461393,0.0002544505,0.0003511372,0.00031876963,0.0027990045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026159332,0.00022012163,0.0002419863,0.00022766268,0.00014970973,0.00027589736,0.00022605104,0.0002770173,0.00041805854],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066859924,0.000013757317,0.00035933385,0.000038097744,0.0000033928377,0.00009848996,0.000059216087,0.00027407683,0.9954267,0.0001648181,0.0001504842,0.0033448096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075392045,0.00019671525,0.0030534377,0.00000403053,0.0000067096266,0.00010296398,0.000028251628,0.0015626878,0.9930426,0.000017292039,0.0019724688,0.000005263348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010956039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022097288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027990045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025920224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024144517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009363592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066674910","doi":"10.1007/s10853-006-0494-9","title":"Design and modeling of multiple layered TBC system with high reflectance","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Ceramic; Solid mechanics; Substrate (aquarium); Gas turbines; Reduction (mathematics); Thermal; Radiative transfer; Thermal radiation; Heat transfer; Composite material; Engineering physics; Optics; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0182204296917507,"score_gpt":0.22818248363133325,"score_spread":0.20996205393958256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066674910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6433422,0.0007692865,0.32364157,0.0004293078,0.00012028363,0.00015382426,0.00034730302,0.0011063556,0.03009003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9584153,0.00018296653,0.037248317,0.0000296143,0.000008214181,0.00008921151,0.00006832332,0.000063772524,0.0038941808],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989915,0.000013356801,0.0000031354166,0.000018432596,0.0000463715,0.00001955165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989057,0.000019784136,0.00001987453,0.000014097856,0.000038885137,0.000016801776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013360144,0.0002496861,0.00045339766,0.0001929845,0.00041424797,0.00065001595,0.00073770515,0.0006222125,0.0015733324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024324514,0.00031511378,0.0003176199,0.00021698282,0.0002385292,0.00042644746,0.00020227327,0.00026819296,0.0002921553],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012580722,0.0000743447,0.00096471654,0.0001562963,0.000048788213,0.00019342617,0.00007689707,0.76539314,0.20900401,0.015473866,0.0008753538,0.0076133264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008382378,0.000017850936,0.000108561995,0.0000020407215,0.000007270884,0.000013306959,0.000005420702,0.99092054,0.008232947,0.0001728695,0.0005056046,0.000005262876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006980858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005507798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006980858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081635563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010119346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013880491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066973985","doi":"10.1007/s11666-007-9108-6","title":"Solution Precursor Plasma Spray of Nickel-Yittia Stabilized Zirconia Anodes for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Application","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Agglomerate; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Porosity; Thermal spraying; Solid oxide fuel cell; Coating; Cubic zirconia; Microstructure; Anode; Non-blocking I/O; Oxide; Metallurgy; Solution precursor plasma spray; Composite material; Nickel; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Ceramic","score_opus":0.007057459830885004,"score_gpt":0.2458377437434146,"score_spread":0.2387802839125296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066973985","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944055,0.0007225065,0.0030165825,0.000051548544,0.000034687688,0.000015796593,0.00008407725,0.000074076655,0.0015950736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958774,0.00030375333,0.0016671888,0.000009902218,0.000004977852,0.000004972429,0.00007108517,0.000015542035,0.0020451162],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995315,0.000003465816,0.0000026879186,0.000009521759,0.00001968318,0.000011497029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995756,0.000007140769,0.0000068372096,0.000003588793,0.000018755665,0.000006151039],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009537907,0.00015328414,0.00023994225,0.0001546663,0.00017427825,0.000265461,0.00021137143,0.00021659423,0.0012658486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012984102,0.00016230714,0.00017017589,0.0001108403,0.00009297972,0.00019717768,0.00011246443,0.00021634925,0.00023090816],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056104902,0.0000042456336,0.000059718404,0.000022253591,0.0000021619094,0.000022448736,0.0000136896715,0.000048686576,0.99844474,0.00005296952,0.00005394218,0.0012191266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057801244,0.000055771674,0.0005278151,0.0000012047095,0.0000039526153,0.000034533485,0.00001198347,0.00066941493,0.99827766,0.000008199324,0.00040245877,0.000001159589],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010690769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018253687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012658486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025969298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023684405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004234731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068249228","doi":"10.1142/s0218625x05007207","title":"RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN ZIRCONIA THERMAL BARRIER COATINGS","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Review and Letters","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Department of Science and Technology of Shandong Province; McGill University","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Thermal shock; Thermal expansion; Cubic zirconia; Ceramic; Composite material; Thermal conductivity; Thermal; Failure mechanism","score_opus":0.008906795491328143,"score_gpt":0.22880484423596692,"score_spread":0.21989804874463878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068249228","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011206045,0.96819776,0.0046343165,0.001454467,0.0009539706,0.000013132653,0.00004534459,0.000049109774,0.013445823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05862755,0.92345387,0.0061346553,0.0010116088,0.0015925178,0.000016711629,0.00014461145,0.000018326027,0.009000099],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997403,0.00003361605,0.000031551055,0.00006667369,0.00009309062,0.00003477534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952805,0.00015312995,0.00007905529,0.000023960818,0.00017410758,0.000041812607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008853403,0.00042567798,0.000390345,0.0008184813,0.00021640927,0.00102957,0.0004451081,0.00077195495,0.00269415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075015024,0.00032252318,0.00031589405,0.0010736709,0.00034333716,0.001485844,0.00040413768,0.0008470958,0.0012322606],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034143295,0.00013225625,0.0015214924,0.01143335,0.00010845425,0.0010394807,0.00043625693,0.0020218808,0.11994786,0.029939104,0.011828073,0.8212504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017890443,0.00058165245,0.0023644995,0.0006524152,0.000120579076,0.0025214655,0.00022870455,0.0012542371,0.052329406,0.0038813679,0.93600595,0.000041830637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049662637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007039936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00269415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048024184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038899505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009012878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068380438","doi":"10.1007/s11837-014-0935-x","title":"The Effect of Grain Size on the Cyclic Oxidation of NiCoCrAlY","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JOM","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Spallation; Spinel; Temperature cycling; Scanning electron microscope; Oxide; Nucleation; Grain size; Metallurgy; Spark plasma sintering; Chromia; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Sintering; Thermal; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0031933243217798515,"score_gpt":0.20370022030482293,"score_spread":0.20050689598304308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068380438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99789953,0.0002754952,0.00029702124,0.000028814475,0.000018189152,0.0000046793953,0.00010386986,0.00003642116,0.0013358666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856865,0.000110582485,0.0002908885,0.000010497537,0.0000026150756,0.0000046252794,0.00007196618,0.000017637685,0.00092259876],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989223,0.0000055283435,0.0000062196264,0.00002391183,0.00004037953,0.000031730397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980074,0.00006085393,0.000042434054,0.000030262807,0.000050309292,0.000015473308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107226704,0.00019428483,0.00014591473,0.00015376562,0.00018401376,0.00022569635,0.00028336365,0.0002077557,0.0014566713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042869817,0.00014319908,0.00011381135,0.00018056798,0.00020619802,0.00021096975,0.0001321929,0.00030468212,0.00020270671],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000096108124,0.000008976987,0.000298578,0.000046142788,0.0000051984603,0.000041943393,0.000053631218,0.0000914247,0.9974547,0.000070769114,0.00007579323,0.0017566773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014410258,0.00004300224,0.0027856552,0.0000022841398,0.0000044311314,0.000020468837,0.000021781067,0.0006975501,0.9960264,0.0000072268203,0.00038669127,0.0000031732623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025150618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008675793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025150618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035020013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016949559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050008893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069359862","doi":"10.1007/s11085-008-9106-1","title":"Oxidation of Ag–Sn–La Alloy Powders","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oxidation of Metals","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MD Precision (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Alloy; Internal oxidation; Microstructure; Materials science; Diffusion; Metallurgy; Oxygen; Kinetics; High-temperature corrosion; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016611804874429315,"score_gpt":0.2313573023360436,"score_spread":0.21474549746161428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069359862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971251,0.00028021305,0.0006327135,0.000036923542,0.000016409538,0.000008709822,0.00012407076,0.00004754683,0.0017282751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972836,0.00012230688,0.00072001823,0.000019355875,0.0000051246407,0.0000058468886,0.00018296602,0.000021259484,0.0016395769],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997851,0.000017572653,0.000015519618,0.00004318655,0.0000757881,0.00006282275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998907,0.000020994012,0.00001792616,0.00002300632,0.000037415986,0.000009996268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001619834,0.00024885545,0.00037634646,0.00029349397,0.00032599884,0.0003371101,0.0002491325,0.0003763242,0.0013445767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027332918,0.00021520225,0.00026236838,0.00023071514,0.00015864604,0.00024327415,0.00019497666,0.00046016613,0.00034562894],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012907365,0.000010171714,0.00030468998,0.000041844458,0.000008981927,0.00006559238,0.00004684293,0.00005061905,0.9980293,0.000043901615,0.000091093614,0.0011780243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038295534,0.000054900647,0.0016603479,0.0000023212888,0.000006011177,0.000045565874,0.000025034511,0.0005188521,0.99718946,0.00000906945,0.00048281503,0.0000018569017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017519438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032245482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017519438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037078018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016004813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004498124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069455173","doi":"10.1007/s11666-011-9716-z","title":"Phase Stability of Al-5Fe-V-Si Coatings Produced by Cold Gas Dynamic Spray Process Using Rapidly Solidified Feedstock Materials","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CenterLine (Canada); University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Gas dynamic cold spray; Alloy; Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope; Indentation hardness; Coating; Thermal spraying; Transmission electron microscopy; Phase (matter); Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.018899131677686067,"score_gpt":0.2707876121108438,"score_spread":0.2518884804331577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069455173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99885166,0.00018440218,0.000457645,0.0000074897143,0.0000062611257,0.0000026223508,0.00007679684,0.000013263681,0.0003998587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989814,0.00007683239,0.00027157014,0.000003209475,0.00000149395,0.0000019488423,0.000100419464,0.0000073878027,0.0005555422],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990225,0.0000067213878,0.0000062316994,0.000023045366,0.000036697165,0.000025030136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989045,0.000027778238,0.000021703416,0.000008427821,0.00004172191,0.0000099651415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001237456,0.00015625865,0.000115811075,0.00024106611,0.00021688084,0.00022259585,0.00019963545,0.00020567769,0.0011635177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024038396,0.00012582177,0.00015985414,0.0001499845,0.0001519975,0.00023275605,0.00009037522,0.00022671303,0.00018149908],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015371379,0.000008102383,0.00029546488,0.000015983042,0.000004331359,0.000030667088,0.00002515994,0.000171426,0.9983651,0.000059050046,0.000020981199,0.00085002516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043178056,0.0000687299,0.0018515479,0.0000013466263,0.000004638297,0.000020433396,0.000014946142,0.0010434318,0.9967704,0.0000105515865,0.00020730794,0.000002389199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019988576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028198722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019988576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033789422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017855354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039744377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071078721","doi":"10.1002/maco.200905536","title":"Corrosion resistance of Ni‐50Cr HVOF coatings on 310S alloy substrates in a metal dusting atmosphere","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials and Corrosion","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Coating; Thermal spraying; Alloy; Substrate (aquarium); Corrosion; Microstructure; Porosity; Composite material","score_opus":0.007460631727535178,"score_gpt":0.21068355095811836,"score_spread":0.2032229192305832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071078721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999551,0.000094493975,0.00012527841,0.000004434369,0.0000033556819,0.000002090421,0.000027443984,0.000008501587,0.00018335368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989542,0.00006895678,0.00037458685,0.000003516539,0.0000012969668,0.0000018869748,0.00006340413,0.0000049894516,0.00052713696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998317,0.000013620425,0.000012471181,0.000030720108,0.00007157347,0.000039823757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980265,0.00002770453,0.00004204028,0.000028614184,0.0000758692,0.000023043245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013114668,0.00026815283,0.00033499132,0.00019969865,0.0002019834,0.00023939018,0.00024156792,0.00026765422,0.00090587663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003389594,0.00022648857,0.00022136932,0.00016571202,0.00017593638,0.00014117168,0.00013769166,0.00013487363,0.00017188971],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001669625,0.000008919178,0.001170608,0.000029242907,0.000007982658,0.000060678412,0.00004871734,0.00014396897,0.9973031,0.00001303805,0.000020095136,0.0010267298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007673132,0.00039507626,0.021385763,0.0000050323074,0.000016644455,0.000125254,0.00009231037,0.0010279524,0.97641015,0.000007406048,0.0005199872,0.0000067765745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036554588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047587715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036554588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031304025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012795413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007268369},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071099922","doi":"10.1007/s11666-014-0149-3","title":"Plasma Spraying of Ceramics with Particular Difficulties in Processing","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Solution precursor plasma spray; Ceramic; Plasma; Thermal spraying; Microstructure; Plasma processing; Coating; Thermal barrier coating; Thermal conductivity; Evaporation; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.004930075873003782,"score_gpt":0.2017547087638849,"score_spread":0.19682463289088112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071099922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98867023,0.00069822924,0.008644792,0.00009583414,0.000059773,0.000030850362,0.00005476475,0.00011425455,0.0016312435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917321,0.00029564812,0.0067094695,0.00003459232,0.000015297523,0.00001643893,0.000104136394,0.00007558678,0.0010167259],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966764,0.000026324458,0.000020211359,0.00006579467,0.00013857026,0.00008135909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961936,0.00010521193,0.00007267351,0.000062925596,0.00011265011,0.000027227235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031483243,0.00027419286,0.00031208544,0.00020688651,0.00037111115,0.00042680514,0.00036526288,0.00051372603,0.0009790009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00104447,0.00028672392,0.00029900883,0.00026156713,0.00032864034,0.00041260532,0.00031623183,0.000695255,0.0003059667],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003334948,0.0000050001636,0.00015468895,0.000045731376,0.000004806863,0.000065789274,0.000053297805,0.00007611897,0.9982863,0.00007160884,0.000049217582,0.0011542074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006231151,0.00013239244,0.0017214754,0.0000031207599,0.000012022799,0.0002903151,0.00006217246,0.0009144244,0.9954424,0.00003871514,0.0013713731,0.0000053371255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000716058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013797836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009790009,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002369509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031661164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032750964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071199725","doi":"10.1115/gt2011-45747","title":"Oxidation Behaviour of Conventional and Nanocrystalline CoNiCrAlY Bond Coats Manufactured by Cold Spray","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Raw material; Isothermal process; Gas dynamic cold spray; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Oxide; Coating; Grain size; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.011163730129182935,"score_gpt":0.2002593966145947,"score_spread":0.18909566648541176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071199725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99856,0.00031722363,0.000499844,0.0000061299365,0.0000065605263,0.000007933998,0.0001045875,0.000011718646,0.00048606386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99592304,0.00041317506,0.0017097472,0.000013197438,0.000002968035,0.000010396565,0.00029427256,0.000028008686,0.0016051108],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998332,0.000006514925,0.000006450764,0.000034315945,0.00009174765,0.000027749164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997745,0.000034854558,0.00005160945,0.000018918025,0.00009388948,0.000026183921],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013470769,0.00023618377,0.00024803207,0.00026428772,0.0001826459,0.00027970198,0.00016185279,0.0002485984,0.0009858387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033090523,0.00017911437,0.00016414946,0.00020489472,0.00016368556,0.00012724308,0.00013877924,0.00026403312,0.0001677386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053596526,0.000005611918,0.0006041329,0.00003216324,0.0000069751186,0.000024486264,0.000023848454,0.000059154427,0.99835545,0.000016552789,0.00002405951,0.0007938667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051494535,0.0001748183,0.012626961,0.0000042369597,0.0000206359,0.00007918111,0.0000530021,0.00064851,0.9856366,0.0000061177993,0.00074044155,0.000004283353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052060504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01197185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052060504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003524786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023835119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010351479},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074916841","doi":"10.1002/adem.200700022","title":"Ti and Ti‐6Al‐4V Coatings by Cold Spraying and Microstructure Modification by Heat Treatment","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Engineering Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Titanium alloy; Composite material; Coating; Alloy","score_opus":0.004109396310042563,"score_gpt":0.21105159565895132,"score_spread":0.20694219934890876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074916841","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9572652,0.0060085407,0.029549558,0.00010684849,0.00022267736,0.00013217678,0.0001420378,0.0004155264,0.006157508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9780397,0.0015269886,0.013394926,0.00005763036,0.000037528414,0.000063853986,0.00016018667,0.000075389435,0.0066437903],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998254,0.000008149489,0.000008820831,0.000037054164,0.00008252245,0.00003810277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999459,0.0000054488314,0.000019545254,0.000009527458,0.000013289409,0.0000063177117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013578519,0.00032627775,0.00026031025,0.00028996394,0.0001545706,0.00023799126,0.00041457984,0.00033844408,0.0011783813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013983234,0.00032345776,0.0004899526,0.00017041735,0.00024642615,0.00020480195,0.00022867558,0.00035086818,0.00037018186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014352247,0.000004377405,0.000024916084,0.000029329274,0.000002480599,0.00001398287,0.000008454189,0.00006981055,0.99826837,0.000064717395,0.000022840683,0.0014763469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009948707,0.00011222084,0.00096516113,0.000002971437,0.000010304354,0.00013272016,0.000007450307,0.0011977542,0.9950631,0.000034573128,0.0024565943,0.0000072047756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011892534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019771012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011892534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029775966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019646568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039420724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075079916","doi":"10.1109/cecnet.2011.5768755","title":"Numerical simulation of gas-particle two phase flow in Aluminum-oxide ceramics powder spraying process","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Materials science; Particle velocity; Particle (ecology); Mechanics; Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle size; Ceramic; Acceleration; Two-phase flow; Flow (mathematics); Computer simulation; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.026127754753137892,"score_gpt":0.29441671471906755,"score_spread":0.26828895996592966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075079916","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86234975,0.0006925755,0.12145215,0.00041393176,0.00011267772,0.000108423636,0.0002890401,0.00038425555,0.014197206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98697376,0.00020383761,0.010436923,0.000023480177,0.000008702517,0.000056950037,0.00009514498,0.00001707584,0.002184222],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986637,0.000029721963,0.000007978774,0.000017558701,0.000050453807,0.00002790539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997515,0.0001153427,0.000042816104,0.000012051754,0.000053251566,0.000024981127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033838372,0.00035920306,0.0005844975,0.00033689564,0.0005540744,0.0005442586,0.0005982287,0.0010907509,0.0011746868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006649934,0.000285254,0.000511245,0.0003869171,0.0006411041,0.00042057902,0.00032937998,0.00036472286,0.0001095231],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058518137,0.000037963822,0.001165008,0.000055032186,0.000009707257,0.00012443846,0.000052456166,0.9887212,0.006355629,0.0015233228,0.0001125215,0.0017842344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009984904,0.000014598112,0.00018108859,0.0000017987016,0.000001744642,0.000007877255,0.0000063414486,0.9988263,0.0007402981,0.00010559168,0.000100940844,0.0000033291947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016261136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053232396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016261136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007386059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00096746976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032332957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075214343","doi":"10.1007/s11666-008-9166-4","title":"Microstructure and Creep Behavior of Plasma-Sprayed Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Creep; Microstructure; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Cubic zirconia; Sintering; Thermal barrier coating; Composite material; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Ceramic; Coating","score_opus":0.007933127427757633,"score_gpt":0.2162614510843677,"score_spread":0.20832832365661008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075214343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99943095,0.00011910987,0.00018089586,0.0000072905136,0.0000035918054,0.000002338773,0.000046009667,0.0000083249,0.00020145398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945015,0.000050493494,0.00014953424,0.000003837946,0.0000017240494,0.0000025196641,0.000049167185,0.0000038172197,0.0002888074],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999199,0.000004020943,0.0000042746583,0.000014053515,0.000039796025,0.000017889264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982196,0.00002883823,0.000044000062,0.000012065323,0.00007444691,0.000018744218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009179086,0.00010787269,0.00016439224,0.00018648875,0.00019527435,0.0002088823,0.00016269575,0.00020603786,0.00073996844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031161154,0.00019634525,0.00013555697,0.0001316889,0.00019985886,0.0001612943,0.00008343698,0.00021818504,0.00007815283],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000727516,0.000009094735,0.0008953701,0.000014150142,0.0000041029243,0.000047446858,0.00004742605,0.00023306881,0.9979955,0.00004711288,0.000032842792,0.0006011067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023449258,0.00027595993,0.071698464,0.000007115393,0.000020156329,0.00021232078,0.00012598751,0.007815201,0.91915154,0.000041935506,0.000614632,0.000013273643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004330626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005594892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004330626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045344868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022034968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008610845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082742514","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.638-642.174","title":"Lasers and Thermal Spray","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Materials science; Coating; Adhesion; Thermal spraying; Substrate (aquarium); Gas dynamic cold spray; Paint adhesion testing; Optics; Optoelectronics; Composite material","score_opus":0.004066499104388347,"score_gpt":0.2097681920276292,"score_spread":0.20570169292324084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082742514","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.040361628,0.5112154,0.15306135,0.016754817,0.010400352,0.00030138413,0.00032511886,0.00085971423,0.2667203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4177019,0.235081,0.10106173,0.0153668355,0.0066946857,0.00068108627,0.00038591336,0.0005223905,0.2225044],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853337,0.00016922111,0.000068021094,0.00037265447,0.00073672,0.00012011206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996495,0.000110214656,0.000062453575,0.000054307606,0.00009478499,0.000028763223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007446251,0.00045389583,0.00064363074,0.00072201545,0.0007973835,0.001826282,0.00090673764,0.0019436798,0.010956073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000943612,0.00043086358,0.00043429606,0.00070353044,0.0029302598,0.0028017715,0.0025063357,0.002532884,0.002328683],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018824726,0.000119045675,0.0008652317,0.0027071761,0.000057928602,0.0006383275,0.0010851411,0.0015051159,0.12159845,0.64745384,0.019664612,0.20411699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000065493776,0.0004682364,0.001153358,0.0004473816,0.00003326859,0.0026270205,0.00042216436,0.0020697126,0.06706519,0.11729328,0.8082469,0.000107977896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008859674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009256014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010956073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010796902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007454562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03665173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082787300","doi":"10.1007/s11666-014-0094-1","title":"Comparison of 10 μm and 20 nm Al-Al2O3 Metal Matrix Composite Coatings Fabricated by Low-Pressure Cold Gas Dynamic Spraying","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Alberta","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Indentation hardness; Scanning electron microscope; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite number; Volume fraction; Composite material; Microstructure; Alloy; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Metal matrix composite; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.004690142477891064,"score_gpt":0.25580239936563526,"score_spread":0.2511122568877442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082787300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994557,0.00083176786,0.00214658,0.0000373935,0.0000764789,0.000015059474,0.00016311469,0.00012088176,0.0020517462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937162,0.00045503685,0.003897764,0.00003490867,0.000014077823,0.000016432152,0.00013557794,0.000026884001,0.0017031236],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977547,0.000011046516,0.000017657621,0.000043055523,0.00009619808,0.00005657459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954057,0.000119005745,0.00008256001,0.00003763187,0.00017950473,0.000040769653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022117584,0.00037298937,0.00023885646,0.00037520335,0.00026074942,0.00027441254,0.00037128385,0.0005155111,0.0018561188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041737265,0.00023474025,0.0003068741,0.00028316298,0.00023232703,0.00035875064,0.00014404379,0.00042284795,0.00025145683],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081526625,0.000011468795,0.000111540874,0.000054414206,0.0000051034876,0.000034915876,0.000036896985,0.000051802013,0.99819595,0.000024764802,0.000046999638,0.0013446483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065777826,0.00012999286,0.0041171312,0.000004210864,0.000018888944,0.000073146155,0.00006287279,0.0010236057,0.9939932,0.000008469043,0.00055414764,0.000007771446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00210114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044556665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00210114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029667522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021107799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006209314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083099937","doi":"10.1007/s11666-007-9086-8","title":"Investigation of Al-Al2O3 Cold Spray Coating Formation and Properties","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":359,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Indentation hardness; Gas dynamic cold spray; Abrasion (mechanical); Cermet; Composite material; Thermal spraying; Aluminium; Salt spray test; Metallurgy; Deposition (geology); Corrosion; Microstructure; Ceramic","score_opus":0.014202473138827328,"score_gpt":0.21667679922787603,"score_spread":0.2024743260890487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083099937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973295,0.00036276827,0.0012474341,0.0000143372845,0.000008986121,0.000011616922,0.00006256454,0.00003071262,0.00093212316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99847585,0.00010392331,0.00067799864,0.000008518854,0.000002843009,0.0000038848025,0.000061820174,0.000012274288,0.0006529088],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998147,0.000013121969,0.000008400879,0.000032938828,0.00009744089,0.00003339637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970466,0.00006853244,0.00005597911,0.000028790553,0.00011861588,0.000023372291],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022669921,0.0002144532,0.00025401832,0.0002392987,0.00031272642,0.00033987145,0.00019338883,0.00032203438,0.0009034692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038314748,0.00019790152,0.00024372106,0.00022877613,0.00022486529,0.0002495026,0.00013288864,0.00030796966,0.00016793226],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007590072,0.000008457496,0.00035547162,0.000021588776,0.0000040102495,0.000032150438,0.000026265585,0.00007698901,0.99856263,0.00002820838,0.000020451755,0.0007877839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050671215,0.000074526455,0.0038908273,0.0000014510944,0.00000760948,0.000054862816,0.000019581948,0.0009307118,0.9947173,0.0000072227963,0.00028798086,0.0000028665845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025902537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033572356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025902537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044868735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027069278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005150318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083375505","doi":"10.1007/s11666-012-9746-1","title":"Passive and Pulse-Echo Ultrasonic Monitoring of Cold Spray Process","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Ultrasonic sensor; Acoustics; Materials science; Transducer; Particle (ecology); SIGNAL (programming language); Echo (communications protocol); Nozzle; Pulse (music); Optics; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.007315543209240454,"score_gpt":0.24353016088522317,"score_spread":0.2362146176759827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083375505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925668,0.00025205305,0.006182711,0.000030493404,0.000017048038,0.000007363888,0.00004316464,0.00006311653,0.000837144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978084,0.000093931296,0.0012243392,0.000012440545,0.0000064785586,0.00000478017,0.000030046906,0.00000949161,0.000810169],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999866,0.000010861957,0.000004080524,0.0000289703,0.000070268354,0.00001971045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970657,0.0001283947,0.00004342636,0.000017287837,0.00008384759,0.000020422025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001856363,0.0002265145,0.00019444774,0.00025526792,0.00016410359,0.00022540323,0.00031532987,0.00039739072,0.0009542888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043974482,0.00017740716,0.00013968255,0.0001727655,0.000303719,0.00041414102,0.00018661682,0.00033903407,0.000110894325],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014059935,0.000015138171,0.00070419343,0.00002120772,0.000003930216,0.000031055642,0.00006200687,0.00013256354,0.9960675,0.00007250733,0.000035800163,0.0027135515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014005273,0.00023181709,0.012585469,0.0000046865016,0.000016833968,0.00016976542,0.000062146515,0.00995567,0.9765578,0.00005095358,0.00034168724,0.0000091031025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006020694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073269045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009542888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021080425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012727038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031924248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083462306","doi":"10.1115/gt2009-59135","title":"Cracking Behaviour of an Air-Plasma-Sprayed Thermal Barrier Coating","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Ceramic; Cracking; Composite material; Coating; Oxide; Layer (electronics); Degradation (telecommunications); Classification of discontinuities; Superalloy; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Electronic engineering","score_opus":0.008879804738823098,"score_gpt":0.2363195801340412,"score_spread":0.2274397753952181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083462306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998949,0.00012980144,0.0006308134,0.000011490063,0.0000054321094,0.0000074039185,0.000054295433,0.000025929237,0.00018584334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899083,0.00005612558,0.00054553384,0.000005412418,0.0000015695551,0.0000041100725,0.000048640642,0.0000070297187,0.00034086214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998418,0.000010382148,0.00000893831,0.0000376045,0.00007512458,0.000026104075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942183,0.00019714201,0.000079155354,0.000055595956,0.00018324713,0.00006311093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019462749,0.0001970777,0.000291337,0.0003144062,0.00017784617,0.0002065211,0.00031150642,0.00047602213,0.0013779006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006504225,0.00019068967,0.00023136148,0.00014514611,0.0002399409,0.00018100755,0.00015207581,0.000366359,0.00015097181],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018102258,0.000027043618,0.0016964775,0.000051224368,0.000010675429,0.00013966173,0.00010728587,0.0014387495,0.99301904,0.00003197006,0.00005234429,0.0032444235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023432896,0.0010742634,0.03156106,0.000013600621,0.000027113665,0.00019883667,0.000102427635,0.052604675,0.9137757,0.000036989368,0.0005569606,0.000024907773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031538203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027189222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031538203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003010678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017148045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006270945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084577085","doi":"10.1361/105996305x76522","title":"Particle Size Distribution in a Wire-Arc Spraying System","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anode; Cathode; Materials science; Cathodic protection; Particle size; Range (aeronautics); Particle-size distribution; Arc (geometry); Particle (ecology); Electric arc; Metallurgy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005492867888333496,"score_gpt":0.21540988129882108,"score_spread":0.20991701341048757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084577085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997447,0.000076545264,0.0018539059,0.000016678676,0.0000056887216,0.000007366824,0.00003530458,0.00006191203,0.00049554906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986351,0.000035375604,0.0005501926,0.000006684429,0.0000019276822,0.0000027093051,0.000047494337,0.000011443134,0.0007089887],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987626,0.0000102405365,0.0000057677394,0.000032276133,0.000052403873,0.000023064138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973196,0.00010323307,0.000032543106,0.000016398335,0.00008765238,0.000028285996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018989605,0.00010874935,0.00022927094,0.00021391813,0.00028286967,0.0002486835,0.00022019028,0.00025758537,0.0011392306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036520336,0.00013884528,0.00013567854,0.000105496045,0.00017451306,0.0002418221,0.00009926644,0.00021095465,0.00020160397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037480588,0.00003300717,0.0011894675,0.000017833923,0.0000069946695,0.000070709575,0.000051600033,0.00072514475,0.99384415,0.00009679824,0.00009354302,0.0034958946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022020095,0.0003991502,0.010410965,0.0000016110254,0.00001575988,0.00008264103,0.000034655593,0.019513067,0.969073,0.000045182733,0.0003931432,0.000008827459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022605516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017419526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022605516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000393972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026434747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044947863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084856772","doi":"10.1007/s11085-012-9294-6","title":"Effect of Sulfur Partial Pressures on Oxidation Behavior of Fe–Ni–Cr Alloys","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oxidation of Metals","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Spallation; Sulfidation; Sulfur; Oxide; Alloy; Materials science; Spinel; Metallurgy; Crystallite; Chromia; Oxidizing agent; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013109899251665962,"score_gpt":0.2706470908417688,"score_spread":0.25753719159010285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084856772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99919504,0.00016448804,0.00012754949,0.000014288876,0.000006033788,0.0000024667534,0.00004911888,0.000012721958,0.0004282957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992699,0.00009971106,0.00015930759,0.0000063516445,0.0000033216077,0.0000017941829,0.000058706344,0.000009365983,0.00039150869],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998148,0.000019898416,0.000016551065,0.000027162321,0.00006248665,0.000059114365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971324,0.000104751634,0.000044812896,0.00003154566,0.00007586986,0.000029667915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018031042,0.00024674565,0.00021194476,0.00025476195,0.0002938557,0.00028518602,0.0001958636,0.0002510496,0.0013718369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057495304,0.00023023985,0.00020626116,0.00024618732,0.00026695518,0.00025785124,0.00015248718,0.00029092203,0.00018919048],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007613929,0.000026442573,0.0010897658,0.00007532766,0.000017526962,0.00013438652,0.00013501907,0.00048463518,0.9948148,0.00007161206,0.00007953471,0.0023095866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004776082,0.000140622,0.0045895665,0.000003580895,0.000008961527,0.000034277222,0.000053384927,0.0012462477,0.99355894,0.0000120995555,0.00034259932,0.000004920628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002371823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004345042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002371823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024199391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019408875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047160983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085023206","doi":"10.1007/s11665-014-1238-7","title":"Modeling Study of Cyclic Oxidation Behavior of NiAl and NiCr Alloys","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nial; Materials science; Nichrome; Alloy; Oxide; Weight change; Metal; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Exponent; Composite material; Intermetallic","score_opus":0.00822360672279363,"score_gpt":0.2069405934206063,"score_spread":0.19871698669781268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085023206","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9783192,0.00042180857,0.0073746545,0.000101083744,0.0000203966,0.000029466832,0.00022591634,0.00012716316,0.013380232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975803,0.00008473177,0.0007838729,0.0000060473494,0.0000023032087,0.00000903908,0.000051966985,0.000012401801,0.0014692594],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999467,0.0000069015978,0.0000020811972,0.000009674245,0.000021679318,0.000012928568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998535,0.00005240613,0.000020029662,0.000015231372,0.00005150447,0.0000073682068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013507917,0.00029874267,0.00028738732,0.00031456212,0.00033046483,0.00032286992,0.00072859525,0.00057079206,0.0014233124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036126064,0.00020928858,0.00040233464,0.00026803042,0.00019624176,0.00030617008,0.000120656085,0.0001861709,0.00013644868],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001369297,0.00009450397,0.004795954,0.00014443664,0.000033122265,0.00027060392,0.000102559025,0.94662476,0.037874628,0.0020669054,0.0005321664,0.007323359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028738757,0.000025558695,0.00098526,0.0000022729544,0.000006256014,0.000014933214,0.000014134923,0.99570495,0.0029162236,0.00007167963,0.00025257788,0.0000033022002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021848273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018331213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021848273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067243713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057924114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04344219},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085060307","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.258-260.282","title":"Numerical Model to Describe the Growth of the Internal Oxidation Layer in Binary Alloys","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Defect and diffusion forum/Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part A, Defect and diffusion forum","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Comisión de Operación y Fomento de Actividades Académicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional","keywords":"Binary number; Layer (electronics); Thermodynamics; Materials science; Set (abstract data type); Internal oxidation; Statistical physics; Mechanics; Mathematics; Metallurgy; Computer science; Physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.022010199231594793,"score_gpt":0.2613385528796779,"score_spread":0.23932835364808308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085060307","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06332331,0.0006712464,0.91385114,0.00039916168,0.00022622471,0.000163165,0.00039869602,0.00057597866,0.02039104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7171645,0.0008785277,0.2587703,0.00019754801,0.000095161544,0.0008016299,0.0005507326,0.00017089347,0.021370739],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978286,0.0000380325,0.00001779312,0.0000345372,0.00010320386,0.000023640943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999602,0.00013177919,0.000064324326,0.000055054887,0.00012545039,0.000021397165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036663533,0.0005246881,0.0004857738,0.00054298324,0.0004638428,0.00065225555,0.001389112,0.0014889693,0.0024104912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013600016,0.00034030783,0.0005674241,0.00051033066,0.0006349764,0.0006957912,0.0005058658,0.0008072466,0.0005730489],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020914975,0.000029418288,0.00043874318,0.00007154131,0.000008741962,0.000071889845,0.000058055168,0.9611581,0.010529841,0.023121912,0.00032511816,0.004165771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055127925,0.0000063020902,0.00007043923,0.000003659914,0.000001933121,0.000019148618,0.0000033353144,0.9968838,0.0008447606,0.0013564711,0.00080115825,0.0000033996027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044447784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017904054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044447784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007890568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00089128973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008837819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085091820","doi":"10.1007/s11085-012-9289-3","title":"Comparison of Short-Term Oxidation Behavior of Model and Commercial Chromia-Forming Ferritic Stainless Steels in Dry and Wet Air","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oxidation of Metals","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Chromia; Metallurgy; Materials science; Oxide; Alloy; Spinel; Electron microprobe","score_opus":0.044271672428919454,"score_gpt":0.32390843296349925,"score_spread":0.2796367605345798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085091820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982243,0.0003340545,0.0007943936,0.000009881166,0.00001235544,0.0000060065904,0.0001403388,0.000022356664,0.00045622798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983718,0.00012563773,0.00037646975,0.0000067061987,0.0000038145847,0.000003865134,0.0002211202,0.0000085432675,0.0008821995],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982846,0.000015636128,0.000011088372,0.000033079905,0.00007006082,0.000041603507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996432,0.00007427009,0.000051728613,0.00004109485,0.00015577576,0.000033929304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020704101,0.00023112998,0.00023206888,0.00025729428,0.00025371817,0.00020914276,0.00016606554,0.00028655204,0.00085451006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045621805,0.00012687936,0.00028786447,0.00024393632,0.00020206989,0.00024386444,0.000121492754,0.00031938136,0.00017952695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004112647,0.000029193267,0.0017561339,0.000062814965,0.00001969482,0.00004390456,0.00010546419,0.00027417202,0.99389875,0.000032848395,0.00006704254,0.003298762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043755826,0.00042561322,0.015507458,0.0000042981233,0.000024882307,0.00006638136,0.0000874019,0.0011851625,0.98222244,0.000011512646,0.00045234218,0.000008070671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002515217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004279143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002515217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002368978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013419935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050011277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086291457","doi":"10.1007/s11666-013-9968-x","title":"Net Shape Fins for Compact Heat Exchanger Produced by Cold Spray","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Mitacs; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Fin; Materials science; Heat exchanger; Heat transfer; Scanning electron microscope; Nozzle; Reynolds number; Design for manufacturability; Spray forming; Composite material; Turbulence; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Microstructure","score_opus":0.010039144493199158,"score_gpt":0.23085019506801505,"score_spread":0.2208110505748159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086291457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98841685,0.0002878302,0.0077437903,0.000035088007,0.00008343489,0.00002649097,0.00011285165,0.0001906448,0.0031029917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99297136,0.00006865213,0.0043533705,0.000011400491,0.0000046393097,0.000010915596,0.00007117917,0.0000192143,0.0024891961],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999325,0.0000032455573,0.0000025697177,0.000016233762,0.000030557145,0.000014809044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998913,0.000015862604,0.000022693848,0.000021768918,0.000033099626,0.000015299614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015754213,0.0001934423,0.00018980732,0.00024847707,0.0002711965,0.00021625478,0.00043986324,0.00033314727,0.0017567413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002173906,0.00018500547,0.00019214796,0.000119786666,0.00020279718,0.0003092519,0.00022888456,0.0002510484,0.00024656174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000114896466,0.000026089336,0.0006072229,0.000060818005,0.000005786116,0.000099625875,0.00004346811,0.0015510544,0.9917618,0.00046063837,0.0002270613,0.005041591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000321832,0.0007996649,0.0095679015,0.000014075979,0.000015158893,0.00015549139,0.00005949937,0.014183559,0.97276956,0.00011488793,0.0022689141,0.00001899405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005636015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020175914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017567413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029012765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017158219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005876839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086805111","doi":"10.1007/s11661-001-0176-9","title":"Formation kinetics and rupture strain of Ni-Cr-Fe alloy corrosion films formed in high-temperature water","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Oxide; Metallurgy; Alloy; Dissolution; Stress corrosion cracking; Strain rate; Kinetics; Creep; Microstructure; High-temperature corrosion; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.008099395880567508,"score_gpt":0.20434445856885877,"score_spread":0.19624506268829126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086805111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982211,0.0002946443,0.00062958203,0.000014851584,0.000007526632,0.0000055140526,0.00010832051,0.000024819808,0.00069358124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984396,0.00009263851,0.0002518329,0.000005399082,0.0000019184145,0.0000033629976,0.00011910571,0.0000102392105,0.0010759047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987817,0.0000071825043,0.000006102198,0.000024802444,0.000039844224,0.000043902863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983656,0.00003863803,0.000042397918,0.000016353633,0.00004238195,0.000023511666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121075725,0.0001686666,0.00016559103,0.00017885496,0.00017446597,0.00025094766,0.0002243721,0.00023341476,0.0018920674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032495375,0.00021217,0.00018292057,0.00014803032,0.00018737977,0.00039921727,0.0000859218,0.0003905039,0.00027825424],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022426697,0.00002187573,0.00080706284,0.000027969401,0.000007763119,0.000070365306,0.000066392335,0.00022847463,0.99667287,0.000081106926,0.000053278793,0.0017385554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003888855,0.00010253194,0.0066127446,0.000002354503,0.0000059429535,0.000040316536,0.000039686267,0.002162868,0.9906465,0.000017992574,0.0003608763,0.0000043846007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017059345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015948624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018920674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027201558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010086605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006329596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086824764","doi":"10.1007/s11666-014-0084-3","title":"Preparation of Lanthanum Zirconate Coatings by the Solution Precursor Plasma Spray","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Solution precursor plasma spray; Porosity; Thermal spraying; Microstructure; Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Urea; Lanthanum; Chemical engineering; Zirconate; Plasma; Metallurgy; Composite material; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005666731032607291,"score_gpt":0.23633371431600145,"score_spread":0.23066698328339416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086824764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96116215,0.0016547876,0.03177663,0.00014410171,0.00011528731,0.00020254074,0.00043134208,0.0005038184,0.004009355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9654247,0.0012469471,0.02948706,0.00004371583,0.000020661655,0.000081588,0.00038232526,0.00012415604,0.0031888224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998198,0.000011840173,0.000013483451,0.00003936932,0.0000759376,0.000039608152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990666,0.000013536534,0.00001913848,0.000014236951,0.00003721292,0.00000917567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022699987,0.00038945957,0.0004411131,0.00030077918,0.00023395952,0.000253829,0.00031433246,0.00033961912,0.0012806937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003084098,0.00033784367,0.0003238975,0.00024753384,0.00014462954,0.00026887708,0.00023985258,0.00045941057,0.00049224054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016185431,0.0000026860866,0.00003193278,0.0000421401,0.0000031365732,0.000018734541,0.0000128561105,0.000037458383,0.99823713,0.000053715383,0.000039434843,0.001504549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070609954,0.000040336014,0.00028151917,0.0000014020968,0.000003814858,0.000042506814,0.000005983783,0.00038035313,0.99821186,0.00001280127,0.00100904,0.0000033332349],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007762213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011742047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012806937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026614932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032163673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004284382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087024244","doi":"10.1361/105996306x108237","title":"Particle Loading Effect in Cold Spray","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"University of California, Davis; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Composite material; Volumetric flow rate; Particle (ecology); Substrate (aquarium); Mass flow rate; Deposition (geology); Particle velocity; Saturation (graph theory); Choked flow; Spray nozzle; Supersonic speed; Nozzle; Mechanics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.003378272778234641,"score_gpt":0.20816771432909154,"score_spread":0.2047894415508569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087024244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99712867,0.00029096613,0.00095500017,0.000017459199,0.000011046952,0.000009566825,0.000032343814,0.00004839313,0.0015066526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981832,0.00009808228,0.00032833233,0.000014181175,0.0000042076763,0.000004199995,0.000044104712,0.000025912721,0.001297703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977833,0.000027937655,0.000011992641,0.000046624365,0.00008192068,0.00005321106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955326,0.00016865891,0.00006495383,0.000044974913,0.000111433896,0.000056684483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025978612,0.00022667652,0.00034530277,0.0002722478,0.00030819728,0.00038103957,0.00023355812,0.00031826342,0.0025236604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004657988,0.00025169287,0.00024134757,0.000116338706,0.0003342365,0.00045071667,0.0002464407,0.0003461041,0.00041406264],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021045282,0.000017817898,0.00012847007,0.00002100661,0.000003851006,0.000026357768,0.00003647296,0.00015201648,0.9982425,0.00006543,0.000032092317,0.001063553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000434744,0.00007727209,0.0012937196,0.0000014674914,0.0000056955923,0.00001484292,0.00000767618,0.0009540961,0.9975037,0.000008203593,0.00012614136,0.000002811639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012641232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009887264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025236604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040719874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016348902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0084424615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087051855","doi":"10.1361/105996306x147117","title":"Plasma Spray Synthesis from Precursors: Progress, Issues, and Considerations","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Materials science; Yttrium; Thermal spraying; Oxide; Solution precursor plasma spray; Ceramic; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Coating","score_opus":0.0058070058211727735,"score_gpt":0.21687627382093128,"score_spread":0.2110692679997585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087051855","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10134141,0.79636705,0.054873165,0.021700189,0.0015100049,0.00019862737,0.0001917368,0.00047867146,0.023339154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3341406,0.57890606,0.06756025,0.002095459,0.0021537836,0.0002898549,0.00036281464,0.00024724446,0.014243972],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981806,0.00033871343,0.0002745126,0.00020839927,0.00083307887,0.00016468721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99550533,0.0020228985,0.00036018225,0.0001771504,0.0017025352,0.00023194072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008348689,0.0006144353,0.00096317695,0.000949664,0.0009079661,0.0030272,0.0017245666,0.0022141638,0.002794924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034345002,0.0005724552,0.0005653495,0.00082508574,0.001077128,0.0055359155,0.0006491375,0.00189326,0.0011819262],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015487244,0.0012688263,0.008425129,0.008886497,0.00014516819,0.0016977167,0.0013964092,0.004540064,0.1652562,0.031326868,0.013116205,0.7623922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031391237,0.0070670955,0.009675921,0.0025893305,0.00031984653,0.0066678436,0.0032212418,0.01717895,0.5108344,0.026497705,0.41529074,0.00034298946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013891734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033308342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008348689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009275489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016167584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.044152617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088959192","doi":"10.1007/s11666-012-9766-x","title":"Plasma Sprayed Coating Using Mullite and Mixed Alumina/Silica Powders","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Mullite; Materials science; Crystallization; Ceramic; Coating; Microstructure; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); Scanning electron microscope; Differential thermal analysis; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Diffraction","score_opus":0.012506868407321904,"score_gpt":0.23855450030072456,"score_spread":0.22604763189340266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088959192","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99673563,0.00036031162,0.0016935406,0.000022687236,0.000020569152,0.000016127491,0.00009943221,0.00009955014,0.00095208356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962132,0.0002153863,0.0023773476,0.000015167467,0.000006312872,0.000008276143,0.00009770171,0.000027377184,0.0010392669],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997806,0.0000133835865,0.000018550461,0.000056876524,0.00007818666,0.000052322663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997955,0.000044740907,0.000047762453,0.00002948655,0.00006167866,0.000020734315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020994655,0.0002874424,0.00031020684,0.00034260002,0.00023572888,0.00029516584,0.0003065881,0.00036188264,0.0012043042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034503243,0.0003008813,0.0003364508,0.00024210098,0.00021327175,0.0002828872,0.00017396644,0.0003828835,0.00026574946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054551296,0.0000057079737,0.00008594106,0.000029190825,0.0000049160867,0.000028954104,0.00002642322,0.000057822424,0.9990621,0.000024939201,0.000024531235,0.00059500325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004677912,0.000086457774,0.0012710737,0.0000020949585,0.000008054067,0.00004651818,0.000014002647,0.0005871984,0.9977049,0.0000061467304,0.00026564032,0.0000033241442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001230196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025503216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001230196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036987214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020493323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004028797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091299996","doi":"10.1115/gt2014-25537","title":"Microstructures of NiCrAlY Coating Applied on CMSX-4 by Cathodic Arc Deposition","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Volume 6: Ceramics; Controls, Diagnostics and Instrumentation; Education; Manufacturing Materials and Metallurgy","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Defence Research and Development Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Coating; Cathode; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Superalloy; Porosity; Composite material; Cathodic protection; Sintering; Deposition (geology); Oxide; Anode; Electrode","score_opus":0.0032372053530151505,"score_gpt":0.1955600166154696,"score_spread":0.19232281126245446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091299996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975611,0.00037665293,0.000731076,0.000012272566,0.000011639906,0.00001567552,0.00012994862,0.000046013196,0.0011157086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99445087,0.00041675367,0.0026741857,0.000016813025,0.000006475919,0.000028067268,0.00026668416,0.000033976947,0.0021061106],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983907,0.000008008561,0.000009038853,0.000038005557,0.00006757458,0.00003820226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998678,0.000014740974,0.000036432073,0.00001564114,0.00004514469,0.000020206578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013288776,0.0002807988,0.00021348352,0.00026654522,0.00013170535,0.00030676732,0.00035249692,0.00027666386,0.00079652085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018149352,0.0002571616,0.00016621764,0.00016228254,0.00019233071,0.00012377875,0.00017118754,0.00022881212,0.00016075154],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001431078,0.0000013188757,0.00007615485,0.00001565616,0.0000019032315,0.00002431399,0.000009090206,0.000035878547,0.999605,0.000014226317,0.000006812972,0.0001953098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005148995,0.0000810075,0.010373544,0.0000054034435,0.000013126419,0.00008968107,0.00002899567,0.00065062527,0.9878401,0.0000070543183,0.000900757,0.0000045892125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020685222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033137517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020685222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047104547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018059139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004112959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091843244","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.654-656.898","title":"Characterisation of Cold Spray Titanium Coatings","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Coating; Microstructure; Titanium; Metallurgy; Residual stress; Aluminium; Titanium powder; Nozzle; Spray nozzle; Composite material; Deposition (geology); Titanium alloy; Substrate (aquarium); Alloy","score_opus":0.005555929564108132,"score_gpt":0.21834939752950766,"score_spread":0.21279346796539952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091843244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99055886,0.00081679487,0.006169459,0.000031288084,0.000030245097,0.00007510389,0.0004119369,0.00006644147,0.0018398631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897368,0.0006082406,0.0059219142,0.00004081017,0.000012627086,0.0000640248,0.00067388336,0.00006527326,0.0028765083],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950385,0.000014133589,0.000019371293,0.00008701828,0.00031951067,0.00005596856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953806,0.00008369055,0.00007434703,0.00004673744,0.00022585398,0.0000314024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030211528,0.0003781426,0.0005358607,0.0006220422,0.00043351518,0.0003485893,0.0006128974,0.00054676534,0.001400421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000493441,0.00023964254,0.0004718227,0.00038724073,0.0004307634,0.00029755506,0.00027429982,0.0003973324,0.00027314504],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019558787,0.000004502259,0.00022605473,0.000028997296,0.0000028195116,0.000042462478,0.00004785608,0.00008892826,0.9987601,0.000018722703,0.000021894737,0.00073815085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009273521,0.00030510625,0.013714497,0.000008576793,0.000018398805,0.00022515777,0.00010102748,0.0015008607,0.9827293,0.000032301563,0.0013420726,0.000013438663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042089075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054276437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042089075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042505536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025496946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00836885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091843972","doi":"10.1361/105996302770348772","title":"The Long-Term Stability of Plasma Spraying","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Pyrogenesis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Plasma; Thermal spraying; Coating; Dense plasma focus; Microstructure; Gas dynamic cold spray; Stability (learning theory); Particle (ecology); Reproducibility; Nuclear engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Forensic engineering; Computer science; Chromatography; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.01486560223517528,"score_gpt":0.22632182573322718,"score_spread":0.2114562234980519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091843972","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948488,0.0014799393,0.0025126934,0.000046778558,0.000039930586,0.000007693091,0.00013164779,0.00005115901,0.0008812534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99782556,0.00021400867,0.0003810979,0.00001557388,0.000008300581,0.0000062097965,0.00014842578,0.000014563528,0.0013861171],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978,0.0000155628,0.000011526896,0.00006229219,0.00007980843,0.000050738563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995821,0.00008731755,0.000066268425,0.000051317,0.00017197231,0.000041068088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031065758,0.00018739121,0.00017462474,0.00023287149,0.00038169159,0.0005099266,0.00023101034,0.00043804225,0.0015313326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008194384,0.00015840345,0.0002257073,0.00017138073,0.0002402456,0.00062007084,0.00022294569,0.00042426676,0.00045363372],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017722526,0.000030144804,0.0019366172,0.000039507322,0.00002357293,0.00007077632,0.00008535999,0.00063711294,0.98702186,0.00025609476,0.00015486711,0.009566898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071130266,0.0002633666,0.011778078,0.000005864088,0.000022427956,0.00014959664,0.000058513873,0.0037578566,0.98209745,0.000124503,0.0017192092,0.000016008387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089577783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069776474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015313326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004283546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020621534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051228404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093261990","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.02.033","title":"Pulsed-Gas Dynamic Spraying: Process analysis, development and selected coating examples","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Propellant; Raw material; Coating; Process (computing); Deposition (geology); Particle (ecology); Process engineering; Work (physics); Metallurgy; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Aerospace engineering; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.006266588607882367,"score_gpt":0.23801375513385709,"score_spread":0.2317471665259747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093261990","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5422085,0.08660292,0.34191945,0.00060213445,0.00021217357,0.00058581546,0.0005582666,0.0016621058,0.025648631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82493514,0.052313525,0.11078748,0.000117826865,0.0000926982,0.00014371912,0.00043769472,0.0001963707,0.0109755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996264,0.000026241258,0.000015830145,0.000056737415,0.00024044249,0.000034274766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999747,0.000086040985,0.000032245993,0.000025892845,0.00009268773,0.000016072067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004190391,0.0006676717,0.00061331317,0.0007401081,0.00044089305,0.00055143173,0.00077840046,0.0006992682,0.0010467372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006393398,0.00036078485,0.0004428424,0.0010158598,0.00033743453,0.000641072,0.00028593309,0.0006955287,0.00049755414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014678671,0.00012813481,0.0005972884,0.00092105067,0.000027900483,0.00023841289,0.0001498908,0.0025133607,0.927003,0.0013575979,0.0005672854,0.06634935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000136569915,0.00047354965,0.0016860965,0.000022684926,0.000039423932,0.00081632176,0.000038413036,0.0084743295,0.97788894,0.00048282466,0.010038934,0.00002483552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010991404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016217846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010991404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005875987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034001935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042633414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093271050","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2005.08.141","title":"Modification of oxide layer in plasma-sprayed thermal barrier coatings","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Non-blocking I/O; Ceramic; Layer (electronics); Oxide; Composite material; Thermal spraying; Durability; Plasma; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Thermal; Metallurgy; Coating; Catalysis","score_opus":0.010051565986225728,"score_gpt":0.2328756103722941,"score_spread":0.22282404438606837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093271050","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960064,0.00035332592,0.0025825568,0.000021263426,0.000014484351,0.000009450825,0.000027633574,0.000024894574,0.00095992204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99700016,0.00019471487,0.0013975673,0.000013516019,0.000003935524,0.000006864331,0.000035557976,0.000014759026,0.0013329068],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999286,0.000006806701,0.00000327626,0.000014259996,0.00002919052,0.00001792318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999263,0.00002046071,0.00001755627,0.000008227611,0.000017705073,0.000009736635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009575635,0.00019785324,0.00014245398,0.00009866971,0.00012471389,0.00019163529,0.00023340451,0.00021270495,0.00066612026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022792634,0.00019770236,0.00014720911,0.000072731746,0.00014810797,0.00021984392,0.00010193809,0.0002517668,0.000120878576],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002126619,0.0000028551242,0.000035019853,0.00001133134,0.0000014576347,0.000012653375,0.0000092727105,0.000032619,0.99949896,0.00002598174,0.0000073303177,0.00034138662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032063472,0.000045423363,0.00077142974,8.399716e-7,0.0000032263308,0.000032442433,0.000005611591,0.00055024785,0.9983335,0.000011602995,0.00024091896,0.0000014640525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006203836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008908372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00066612026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018421863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009444226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022283792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093936338","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2015.01.057","title":"The influence of Al2O3 particle morphology on the coating formation and dry sliding wear behavior of cold sprayed Al–Al2O3 composites","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Morphology (biology); Coating; Composite material; Tribology; Particle (ecology); Deposition (geology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Raw material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011989379104310588,"score_gpt":0.23000762714614445,"score_spread":0.21801824804183387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093936338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992848,0.00011251085,0.00031052297,0.000004244175,0.000003727594,0.000004708639,0.000042471012,0.000011417516,0.00022578619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993424,0.000059711587,0.00030395357,0.0000040484474,0.0000011287758,0.0000033099489,0.00005013883,0.000008925568,0.00022651117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980813,0.000011197077,0.000018788252,0.000041659638,0.00007611391,0.000044013894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974173,0.00006303487,0.00006022716,0.000029956258,0.00006873685,0.000036263875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016923557,0.00025794614,0.00023654684,0.00031466587,0.00022245984,0.00039256367,0.00020808635,0.0002605665,0.00059634127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033334075,0.00025870473,0.00030643816,0.00018271628,0.00022383087,0.00019163656,0.00013076494,0.00030299506,0.000115647636],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000708067,0.000007703308,0.00041583055,0.000014669957,0.0000047794633,0.000023567021,0.000022371658,0.00009154124,0.99896145,0.0000057611596,0.0000049755754,0.00037640225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000565879,0.00013840693,0.011796682,0.0000015099457,0.000014553191,0.000044334993,0.000033536,0.0006906413,0.9871475,0.0000044929675,0.00011828135,0.0000044008248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028788324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0066379583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028788324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028398758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016833465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057241917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093955151","doi":"10.1007/s10853-011-5786-z","title":"Interfacial heating during low-pressure cold-gas dynamic spraying of aluminum coatings","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Alberta","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Nanocrystalline material; Particle (ecology); Coating; Composite material; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Deformation (meteorology); Melting point; Deposition (geology); Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01062409700656199,"score_gpt":0.22826911301505384,"score_spread":0.21764501600849184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093955151","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981522,0.0002387665,0.000749294,0.000019043853,0.000008443295,0.000007221189,0.000026328202,0.000029722156,0.0007689669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940956,0.00004476388,0.00014973195,0.0000065185523,0.0000027950382,0.0000027623169,0.000018922106,0.000010236918,0.00035463914],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999824,0.000012279894,0.000005394383,0.000029103217,0.000067867615,0.000061432445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982256,0.00007458909,0.000027719063,0.00001457807,0.00004270247,0.000017901943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016691835,0.0002255393,0.00029602653,0.000228305,0.00041248306,0.00041244391,0.00028486265,0.00022866404,0.0022692333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045008125,0.00023711067,0.0001809689,0.00016986365,0.00041172147,0.00043552238,0.000265458,0.00042874226,0.0001977855],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029134125,0.000021333823,0.00044384535,0.000055680874,0.000007459267,0.00011029608,0.00020131601,0.00026601733,0.99565864,0.00008999409,0.000087246146,0.0027667813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000127115045,0.000115012765,0.005614715,0.0000039408387,0.000007738639,0.000071675604,0.00011953483,0.0032091145,0.9904232,0.00002556418,0.00038997995,0.000006736963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020855118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002542321,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022692333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062336837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023679662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007591367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094252791","doi":"10.1115/sbc2013-14662","title":"Degradation Behavior of Nanostructured Stent Materials Using Cold Spray","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Volume 1A: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms; Active and Reactive Soft Matter; Atherosclerosis; BioFluid Mechanics; Education; Biotransport Phenomena; Bone, Joint and Spine Mechanics; Brain Injury; Cardiac Mechanics; Cardiovascular Devices, Fluids and Imaging; Cartilage and Disc Mechanics; Cell and Tissue Engineering; Cerebral Aneurysms; Computational Biofluid Dynamics; Device Design, Human Dynamics, and Rehabilitation; Drug Delivery and Disease Treatment; Engineered Cellular Environments","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Montreal Heart Institute; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Restenosis; Porosity; Composite material; Stent; Metallurgy; Surgery; Medicine","score_opus":0.004810919500049273,"score_gpt":0.17829332232383857,"score_spread":0.1734824028237893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094252791","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99739325,0.00038381707,0.0016863988,0.000015088744,0.000010458537,0.0000051094457,0.000038912396,0.000015227663,0.0004517457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980652,0.00017406828,0.0009720779,0.000011023781,0.0000024473297,0.0000058248575,0.000037911188,0.0000070190267,0.0007243358],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990904,0.0000055547443,0.000005032594,0.00002183305,0.000046346362,0.000012167624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998841,0.0000216662,0.00003915064,0.000009040208,0.00003714295,0.0000088393535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011857487,0.000121197816,0.00010097672,0.00012552673,0.00009211486,0.00014389429,0.00010761881,0.00019371216,0.0005182227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020846506,0.00015698401,0.00016423869,0.000083103085,0.00013985715,0.00016797532,0.000081587765,0.0001637783,0.00011123375],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036183796,0.0000073445485,0.0002853357,0.000021278358,0.0000023749667,0.00003206719,0.00003504316,0.0004186143,0.9978243,0.00005506363,0.000024350664,0.001258108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004026458,0.00014838204,0.0025161202,0.0000031440495,0.000005828825,0.00005962049,0.000022648537,0.005022599,0.9917235,0.00002462326,0.00046432664,0.0000052279856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048189334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007874179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005182227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022208197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000077166114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017336607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095273037","doi":"10.3166/acsm.33.247-265","title":"Influence de l'élément de base et de la densité des carbures sur l'oxydation à haute température d'alliages M-30Cr-xC (M = Co, Ni, Fe). partie II : caractérisation de la microstructure sub-corticale","year":2008,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Annales de Chimie Science des Matériaux","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Physics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.01799852335969321,"score_gpt":0.2853334053377958,"score_spread":0.26733488197810257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095273037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99743736,0.0005807276,0.0006586709,0.000027572274,0.000013067578,0.000009153744,0.0001349181,0.000027719232,0.0011108528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99770015,0.0003080315,0.00050231826,0.000012644764,0.0000037497316,0.000008802904,0.000088931956,0.00001839378,0.0013569036],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989986,0.000009100696,0.000004700604,0.00003818,0.000024063982,0.000024061228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997873,0.00010362525,0.0000284621,0.000020277068,0.0000409412,0.00001932161],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015055836,0.0002183682,0.00019228212,0.00012550267,0.00017095199,0.00039820225,0.00020034003,0.00031079235,0.0029101132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033067501,0.00014882826,0.00015764147,0.000091053415,0.00030707134,0.00020910407,0.00014006975,0.00028438208,0.0002576792],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003745119,0.000012895351,0.0004887622,0.00004979921,0.000007996511,0.000040318904,0.000052278046,0.00023051554,0.9968374,0.000042607837,0.000032241252,0.0018307227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010892327,0.00016504675,0.0057614674,0.0000034425211,0.000010692086,0.000026882515,0.00003285796,0.0006287763,0.99275196,0.00001698769,0.0005853271,0.0000057142374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024551912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003920162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029101132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023610001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012937668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009735286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096304761","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.09.123","title":"Cold spray as a novel method for development of nickel electrode coatings for hydrogen production","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Concordia University","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; McGill University; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Olympus; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Electrode; Gas dynamic cold spray; Residual stress; Dielectric spectroscopy; Coating; Polarization (electrochemistry); Electrolysis; Nickel; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Electrochemistry; Hydrogen; Electrolyte; Peening; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.024872486201149516,"score_gpt":0.29828842910229464,"score_spread":0.2734159429011451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096304761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8821893,0.0070718573,0.10078106,0.00030928216,0.0004313426,0.0002813909,0.00026868234,0.0007047625,0.007962326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9429739,0.0027133077,0.047502305,0.00010103576,0.0000692502,0.00007762625,0.00016002262,0.00012352272,0.006278912],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969363,0.000019572662,0.000014252023,0.000064705426,0.00017676738,0.000031092968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985147,0.000025110656,0.000030028024,0.00002262753,0.000055170287,0.00001556868],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026455396,0.00043467755,0.0004016405,0.00034668433,0.0003300879,0.00036988079,0.0006210248,0.00043033902,0.0012489514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027837657,0.00035369073,0.00040746512,0.0001912651,0.0003344115,0.00053421146,0.0004177727,0.0007074434,0.00039640622],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018196477,0.000010129141,0.00006338772,0.00007621557,0.0000060714333,0.00005775399,0.000036166897,0.000039222126,0.9969162,0.00014587527,0.00008120366,0.0025496755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005913326,0.00009474152,0.00035299902,0.0000036429765,0.000007955657,0.0001690186,0.000018801511,0.0009516973,0.9964923,0.000028092021,0.0018665305,0.000008218019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006450631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018531485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012489514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002636955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032938246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041781664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096705595","doi":"10.1179/1743294415y.0000000059","title":"Localisation of deformation in cold gas dynamic spraying","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle (ecology); Deformation (meteorology); Adiabatic shear band; Composite material; Thermal spraying; Substrate (aquarium); Coating; Distortion (music); Metallurgy; Shear (geology); Mechanics","score_opus":0.009760249538943116,"score_gpt":0.2085738346706435,"score_spread":0.1988135851317004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096705595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98482347,0.0002032857,0.011487335,0.000046479134,0.000013569145,0.000027503438,0.00003598044,0.000085227235,0.0032770734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988438,0.000043731477,0.0006276043,0.0000053595872,0.0000015071461,0.0000054154984,0.000015545515,0.000008116271,0.00044888054],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998884,0.000010197683,0.0000030287622,0.000015970663,0.000056355177,0.00002604951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990964,0.000039751503,0.000014076254,0.000008220133,0.00001783202,0.000010421947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011577872,0.0002252829,0.00033399253,0.00020800244,0.00030272568,0.0003762234,0.0003892176,0.00039152172,0.0012444829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036169108,0.00019496848,0.00028936577,0.00018656807,0.00060639525,0.00025646156,0.0002458425,0.00025463567,0.00010619874],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035912014,0.000120628436,0.0040988373,0.0001480312,0.00003418611,0.0008414852,0.00040533624,0.5006794,0.47786433,0.004246115,0.00026880766,0.010933717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006564872,0.00035058372,0.011104487,0.000012408947,0.000010646377,0.00028038328,0.00012352256,0.9100362,0.07630876,0.0008597633,0.00081185345,0.00003575698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049928925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021875477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049928925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074440625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032575245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00992769},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097560525","doi":"10.1007/s11666-008-9259-0","title":"Effective Parameters in Axial Injection Suspension Plasma Spray Process of Alumina-Zirconia Ceramics","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Thermal spraying; Porosity; Thermal barrier coating; Cubic zirconia; Solution precursor plasma spray; Microstructure; Composite material; Deposition (geology); Suspension (topology); Taguchi methods; Thermal diffusivity; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Ceramic; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006492370717064636,"score_gpt":0.22657538672001004,"score_spread":0.22008301600294541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097560525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98904747,0.00053707685,0.009241835,0.00003466615,0.000023564136,0.00001594694,0.000036082656,0.00008566734,0.0009776731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986504,0.000077860816,0.0010036355,0.0000036878716,0.0000028165573,0.0000035490443,0.000014408477,0.000011252603,0.0002324355],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998406,0.000020287163,0.000010721357,0.000028522201,0.00007294306,0.000026908954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997496,0.000069926136,0.000062282445,0.000013168223,0.000086963504,0.000018014318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028221673,0.00024934756,0.00021958775,0.00018970459,0.00021566196,0.00039262525,0.00027403765,0.00020115159,0.00085483055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055064703,0.00018913437,0.00018942314,0.000159521,0.00019128041,0.00044407314,0.00020600093,0.00022900723,0.0001915794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002437006,0.000015752234,0.0003474993,0.00005097288,0.000005568985,0.00002275185,0.00005917589,0.00069772237,0.9944788,0.00029184142,0.000081672624,0.0037044468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016827595,0.00016026902,0.0013493297,0.0000028348131,0.000016423084,0.00004876913,0.000038167487,0.005864229,0.9920328,0.00006600778,0.00039815818,0.000006231735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046544883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069752906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00085483055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036801767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030818937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002859652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098166535","doi":"10.1007/s11666-013-9953-4","title":"Cold Spray Deposition of Copper Electrodes on Silicon and Glass Substrates","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Copper; Gas dynamic cold spray; Electrode; Wafer; Silicon; Deposition (geology); Metallurgy; Soda-lime glass; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Coating","score_opus":0.0046877570757285405,"score_gpt":0.205036002556993,"score_spread":0.20034824548126445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098166535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969207,0.00040039344,0.0010203419,0.000034149703,0.00003513585,0.000014206651,0.00011293035,0.000049784005,0.0014123693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99574596,0.0002657275,0.0019699584,0.000019999134,0.00001135809,0.000011611416,0.00010162414,0.000021468219,0.0018522185],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998362,0.000010607322,0.000009382361,0.000030199588,0.00006271097,0.000050859777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997824,0.00006286171,0.00003772982,0.00003673541,0.000060443665,0.000019779956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016846615,0.00022360818,0.00030981464,0.00031571006,0.00029524663,0.00027456513,0.0003622366,0.00031167277,0.0015848661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041365568,0.00030495037,0.00023842507,0.00024599116,0.00021191081,0.0002808154,0.00022910553,0.00029540234,0.00021011978],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073759285,0.0000072903404,0.00017573341,0.000043023287,0.0000073793794,0.00010141671,0.000061462495,0.00013000112,0.9980242,0.000096730975,0.00009982886,0.0011791923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008402114,0.000111883615,0.0020701708,0.000004804179,0.000006100525,0.00005551777,0.000043511987,0.0009904798,0.9962475,0.000019544705,0.00043818014,0.000004009863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015788377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003517791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015848661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044241265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002490185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053018928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099499902","doi":"10.1155/tsm.34.197","title":"The Growth of Oxide Scales on Textured Nickel","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Texture Stress and Microstructure","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Nickel; Texture (cosmology); Materials science; Oxide; Diffusion; Metal; Metallurgy; Substrate (aquarium); Nickel oxide; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Geology; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.003093237019251817,"score_gpt":0.19819912588912406,"score_spread":0.19510588886987223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099499902","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870008,0.0006196868,0.0029606181,0.00004598308,0.000048314698,0.000021537986,0.00009627052,0.00012466068,0.009082051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905297,0.00042206704,0.004896253,0.000016026022,0.000014495244,0.000014413693,0.000112136,0.00003586444,0.003958957],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999335,0.0000022511783,0.0000029255332,0.000017421135,0.00003099132,0.000012832878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990463,0.000012409945,0.000023327571,0.000024913765,0.000018598841,0.000016128484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000041450465,0.00013554016,0.00012640512,0.00012151639,0.0001830265,0.00032799746,0.0002456607,0.00013625431,0.00069971784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028031197,0.00015139983,0.00010203622,0.00011231921,0.0001616589,0.00014812166,0.0001902654,0.00020186057,0.00029862818],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030369767,0.000008107935,0.00028633157,0.00003898001,0.0000021423127,0.000101867474,0.0000665493,0.00024494834,0.9958578,0.0005055856,0.000102892656,0.002754513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002591044,0.00018263744,0.008330232,0.000012778748,0.000011057693,0.0002644309,0.000085810665,0.0077249636,0.97533995,0.00025536274,0.0077551394,0.000011838354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010400104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029090743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010400104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028553998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013841144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023408532},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099811340","doi":"10.24050/reia.v9i18.259","title":"RESISTENCIA AL DESGASTE EROSIVO-CORROSIVO DE ACEROS AUSTENÍTICOS FERMANAL (EROSIVE-CORROSIVE WEAR RESISTANCE OF FERMANAL AUSTENITIC STEELS)","year":2013,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"EIA University Library (EIA University)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SNC-Lavalin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Metallurgy; Corrosion; Materials science; Austenite; Microstructure","score_opus":0.005919491697023881,"score_gpt":0.16522260630296812,"score_spread":0.15930311460594423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099811340","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984769,0.00044927254,0.00061945914,0.00000754723,0.0000043381488,0.000007769736,0.00005220273,0.000014215346,0.0003683137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957118,0.0004039044,0.0015665684,0.000018516208,0.0000064954497,0.000014665892,0.00014225689,0.000009467151,0.0021263442],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979514,0.000025962463,0.00001344388,0.000042959407,0.000088032815,0.000034373723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997738,0.000058849037,0.000045802313,0.000017977374,0.00008347623,0.000020215473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033623993,0.00027039228,0.0002431531,0.0001999389,0.0001269113,0.00017664659,0.00012848512,0.0002572089,0.0012060691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025116667,0.00016237865,0.00022839822,0.00014639861,0.00015809697,0.0001418228,0.00015960148,0.00023054716,0.00020391596],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059522183,0.00000700104,0.00045395136,0.000031595835,0.000004438514,0.000016833348,0.000031745614,0.000049312926,0.99834466,0.0000080032505,0.000007705964,0.0009852296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056617614,0.0008124695,0.01822743,0.0000054719,0.000019969068,0.00012427056,0.000060044906,0.00039763312,0.9793687,0.0000135834525,0.000958184,0.0000066676166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091541576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024963892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012060691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014401549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006910193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004034698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100789187","doi":"10.1149/1.3429008","title":"Dense Protective Coatings for SOFC Interconnect Deposited by Spray Pyrolysis","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Spinel; Thermal spraying; Pyrolysis; Deposition (geology); Spray pyrolysis; Diffusion; Metallurgy; Substrate (aquarium); Solid oxide fuel cell; Interconnection; Doping; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Coating; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.005948174253275508,"score_gpt":0.2182745903790916,"score_spread":0.2123264161258161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100789187","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852691,0.0018805102,0.011046371,0.000042282794,0.000033352248,0.00003409541,0.00011332678,0.00011186802,0.0014690507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99198806,0.00076298206,0.006132338,0.000015552085,0.000006324245,0.000010426102,0.000084482796,0.000013587725,0.0009861987],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999044,0.0000048601273,0.0000044719395,0.000017664646,0.000048039932,0.000020554706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988365,0.000016981321,0.00003092288,0.0000145228705,0.000043503365,0.000010405569],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010630351,0.00030305778,0.0002273811,0.00028794492,0.00018790651,0.00021161058,0.00023703289,0.00020125,0.0006556145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001999431,0.00023479667,0.00020719683,0.00017650398,0.00014919684,0.00020657231,0.00023176927,0.0003077677,0.00016808107],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011815964,0.0000027333397,0.00015159439,0.000036256984,0.000002472871,0.000038279963,0.000012622899,0.000078628735,0.99837804,0.000034956298,0.000031374784,0.0012213282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000506535,0.00007049931,0.0023900452,0.0000044045264,0.000008542681,0.00014777352,0.00001638179,0.0010065258,0.9953572,0.00001840688,0.00097129773,0.0000037860877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013643145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025482338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013643145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032540204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017088566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027127266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107067279","doi":"10.1007/s11666-009-9461-8","title":"Phase Formation and Transformation in Alumina/YSZ Nanocomposite Coating Deposited by Suspension Plasma Spray Process","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Coating; Solution precursor plasma spray; Thermal barrier coating; Eutectic system; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Cubic zirconia; Particle (ecology); Tetragonal crystal system; Amorphous solid; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Phase (matter); Deposition (geology); Suspension (topology); Chemical engineering; Nanocomposite; Ceramic; Microstructure; Crystallography","score_opus":0.004521973922543572,"score_gpt":0.23995422567212998,"score_spread":0.2354322517495864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107067279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982925,0.00013987844,0.0009372085,0.000011774379,0.000006488034,0.0000040523983,0.000035004676,0.000026911139,0.00054607406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988475,0.00006104661,0.0004814981,0.000005013367,0.0000018218163,0.0000030890849,0.000033637763,0.000007700403,0.0005588502],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999285,0.0000059397753,0.0000042400743,0.000016448252,0.000028812381,0.000016024123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993443,0.000015765649,0.000014886329,0.0000052827804,0.000021553607,0.000008009577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007871828,0.00014317615,0.00013829404,0.00016814952,0.00015956344,0.00019552455,0.000134747,0.00017047586,0.00091028505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015080463,0.00015873638,0.00017972717,0.00011884247,0.00014771165,0.00018389958,0.0001033902,0.0002602058,0.00017280735],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006131742,0.000004337841,0.00010451206,0.0000124175,0.0000017738299,0.000028967834,0.000022041433,0.000055626966,0.9991375,0.000041797386,0.000015003298,0.0005147208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004929443,0.000047520807,0.0011566536,7.2325463e-7,0.000003176723,0.000039952356,0.000013587363,0.00080904993,0.99773955,0.000013516359,0.00016989559,0.0000015540988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069644337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00097010867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00091028505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016946746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012520122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030452013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108806838","doi":"10.1351/pac200577020443","title":"Diagnostics for advanced materials processing by plasma spraying","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Chemistry","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Particle (ecology); Substrate (aquarium); Plasma; Deposition (geology); Thermal spraying; Nanotechnology; Aerospace; Flattening; Gas dynamic cold spray; Chemistry; Process (computing); Jet (fluid); Process engineering; Materials science; Aerospace engineering; Composite material; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.004151302484349588,"score_gpt":0.20387808624896844,"score_spread":0.19972678376461886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108806838","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20214218,0.31656557,0.4414857,0.0014231047,0.0015471134,0.00072201114,0.0007981158,0.002282026,0.033034142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6294221,0.07864025,0.27416393,0.0011479452,0.0006127862,0.00040242635,0.00067540974,0.00016042685,0.014774685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947304,0.00009613339,0.000024944797,0.00010914388,0.00026430748,0.00003253033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996929,0.0001160228,0.00006314376,0.000022446273,0.00009117049,0.000014333867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058692176,0.0007059984,0.00040371934,0.0010897254,0.00018235983,0.00069742074,0.00055037916,0.0010396196,0.0018982992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044732972,0.00027264026,0.00043552238,0.0006778067,0.00038340964,0.0006772949,0.00040707726,0.0009176645,0.00090589776],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006727455,0.000041718577,0.00035010977,0.0010372103,0.00002342062,0.00014175869,0.000047881927,0.00036815004,0.93880695,0.0021049383,0.0011434706,0.05586717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022650112,0.00044736805,0.0014263876,0.000113324044,0.000043711316,0.00095842895,0.000040665673,0.0067012734,0.9326745,0.0011234573,0.056414645,0.00003352914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029654428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029547248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018982992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005403089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021961704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006350398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112202196","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/44/9/093001","title":"Engineering a new class of thermal spray nano-based microstructures from agglomerated nanostructured particles, suspensions and solutions: an invited review","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":218,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Nanometre; Materials science; Thermal spraying; Suspension (topology); Nanotechnology; Raw material; Coating; Agglomerate; Nano-; Nanoparticle; Oxide; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.02463956605589292,"score_gpt":0.21598891142595553,"score_spread":0.1913493453700626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112202196","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007954592,0.9945314,0.0019901232,0.00035395758,0.00086083834,0.000013418593,0.000027300173,0.000030486697,0.001396944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005272873,0.98820484,0.001975097,0.00050962355,0.0010411703,0.00003565284,0.0001035437,0.000032472897,0.0028246033],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999529,0.000047643465,0.000042466927,0.00013632266,0.00016678835,0.0000778713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964774,0.00013949045,0.000044063105,0.000017627604,0.00011159843,0.00003955747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009455047,0.0011533881,0.0014269515,0.0015253498,0.0003337729,0.0018322521,0.0011140843,0.0020733657,0.0024345857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007102353,0.00071000424,0.0008194447,0.0016372474,0.0006819788,0.0026685377,0.0011672259,0.002147825,0.0020802717],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015171595,0.0003146288,0.000412677,0.034389786,0.00017521919,0.00065907935,0.0004392702,0.0025139488,0.08693079,0.040303726,0.047032032,0.7866772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001928492,0.000235402,0.00039877606,0.00091476087,0.00006900481,0.0008722468,0.00007350331,0.00065670075,0.016452447,0.0035905885,0.97666067,0.00005655281],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004867808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050119247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024345857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065013394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006098374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008144498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112316697","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.02.056","title":"The effect of grain size on the oxidation of NiCoCrAlY","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Isothermal process; Grain size; Metallurgy; Raw material; Sintering; Oxidation process; Metastability; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004402635949645798,"score_gpt":0.21339290033823746,"score_spread":0.20899026438859167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112316697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980964,0.00020089527,0.00023012688,0.000027391558,0.000017537754,0.0000040477366,0.000096148506,0.000028128174,0.0012994373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859315,0.00010786505,0.00023652602,0.000010712025,0.0000026194227,0.0000034905643,0.000084935986,0.000017674522,0.0009430189],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989665,0.0000048999086,0.0000061370356,0.000021661388,0.000038656133,0.00003208027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998136,0.0000628394,0.000032064112,0.00002826611,0.000047693495,0.000015520798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009371595,0.00017308736,0.00015314462,0.00011316291,0.0001738968,0.00023997453,0.00025143646,0.0002029974,0.0016578252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037395014,0.00015123592,0.00012073527,0.00012956298,0.00017858316,0.00023578551,0.00012538832,0.00030335377,0.0002445814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014604731,0.000011902399,0.00037757252,0.00004406827,0.0000063657208,0.000046402434,0.000054080043,0.0001185918,0.997581,0.00008903793,0.00008378007,0.0014411104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020757252,0.000043685068,0.0029017045,0.0000018287107,0.000004967842,0.000018950544,0.000026102414,0.00063459825,0.99602294,0.000009988568,0.0003305004,0.0000026810847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024465735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007614245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024465735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032214585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016172534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005545914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112479233","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2010.03.043","title":"Oxidation behaviour of CoNiCrAlY bond coats produced by plasma, HVOF and cold gas dynamic spraying","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":249,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Microstructure; Coating; Oxide; Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Isothermal process; Deposition (geology); Composite material","score_opus":0.0030510472364360837,"score_gpt":0.20680269542448404,"score_spread":0.20375164818804795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112479233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998781,0.00020551153,0.00028777355,0.000009531519,0.000008404383,0.000004065792,0.00008682483,0.000016043527,0.0006008247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99785054,0.00013924354,0.00036166984,0.000009316545,0.0000026669015,0.0000039751194,0.00015647092,0.000013977698,0.0014621677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998859,0.0000061642863,0.0000047321632,0.000021546746,0.00004674974,0.000034842622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998266,0.00003968767,0.000032745345,0.000015967455,0.00006112317,0.000023813729],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010658385,0.00022644755,0.00019932618,0.00031449823,0.00032612192,0.0002568041,0.00016209805,0.00035315249,0.0019070393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031228457,0.00018402761,0.00016565324,0.00021596384,0.00022334779,0.00015567195,0.00012365547,0.00032783643,0.0001859339],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000218406,0.000012024364,0.0007940022,0.000034025798,0.000009408008,0.00006591237,0.00011610622,0.00012674542,0.99700767,0.000049876835,0.00006924858,0.0014965807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068812164,0.00017981652,0.016133059,0.0000043862483,0.000015008373,0.00006986305,0.00007914784,0.001085768,0.9816425,0.000014421482,0.0007620024,0.000007179489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048349155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005859616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048349155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027624454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016068733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009613574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114480301","doi":"10.1007/s11666-011-9622-4","title":"Shock-Wave-Induced Spraying: Modeling and Physics of a New Spray Process","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Shock wave; Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Mach number; Rotational symmetry; Turbulence; Physics; Classical mechanics; Composite material","score_opus":0.04017018665777011,"score_gpt":0.25094490884702464,"score_spread":0.21077472218925453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114480301","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82116663,0.0006452153,0.16279066,0.0004757088,0.00016504513,0.00016089178,0.0001229867,0.00031676667,0.014156135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98884445,0.00031410813,0.0075242487,0.000042057713,0.000039574315,0.000035903744,0.000044925673,0.000025894922,0.0031287954],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992216,0.000010075929,0.0000039869747,0.000010195993,0.000034967154,0.000018679924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998294,0.000050364113,0.00002483347,0.00002183506,0.0000456108,0.000027908987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023807888,0.00030395362,0.00043866446,0.00029058772,0.00035494776,0.00061791256,0.0008247745,0.0010952668,0.001216655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005798894,0.00032537628,0.0005847717,0.00026952976,0.00070289115,0.0008949195,0.0005196495,0.00062079943,0.0001588395],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018737906,0.0002700869,0.0031781856,0.00009504878,0.000053611424,0.00081800815,0.00014502305,0.8959819,0.06947069,0.0201042,0.0007247033,0.008971227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021734952,0.000019565981,0.00038276397,8.5113874e-7,0.000004015649,0.000027335544,0.000005856123,0.99729013,0.0016126804,0.00049535703,0.0001353829,0.00000434527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038613824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020190706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038613824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046040025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061660446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076777935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119416744","doi":"10.1007/s11666-008-9203-3","title":"Review on Cold Spray Process and Technology: Part I—Intellectual Property","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":280,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Commercialization; Process (computing); Thermal spraying; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Coating; Engineering; Computer science; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.014277903508617826,"score_gpt":0.23964372168970596,"score_spread":0.22536581818108814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119416744","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006208163,0.984695,0.0035770938,0.0021701334,0.0040108953,0.000041074465,0.00005662268,0.00003770175,0.0047905487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003922925,0.9848652,0.0016772038,0.002067881,0.0032316125,0.000058957277,0.0001000092,0.000017065247,0.004059172],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910873,0.00010315682,0.00012682551,0.0001437053,0.00045034356,0.00006725017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974922,0.0011797552,0.0003252014,0.00014548274,0.0007647843,0.00009250436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013763647,0.0012717708,0.0017060116,0.0025670216,0.0004425767,0.0013103625,0.0015474417,0.002287825,0.0048042526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025843878,0.0003413629,0.00065774075,0.003082618,0.0011947727,0.004476624,0.00094024074,0.0019833955,0.0024678644],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012182694,0.00012420228,0.00013913261,0.020388512,0.00011965556,0.00035452752,0.0000640409,0.00039675014,0.016660651,0.011694562,0.10274637,0.8471898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028317181,0.00032689454,0.0004426592,0.0016088027,0.00010379809,0.0010029705,0.000043574095,0.00017200984,0.00876449,0.0033704701,0.98411,0.000026032483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005361417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007269872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048042526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007387615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020308672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016071856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119991411","doi":"10.1017/s1431927615000240","title":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Ti Cold-Spray Splats Determined by Electron Channeling Contrast Imaging and Nanoindentation Mapping","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nanoindentation; Microstructure; Electron backscatter diffraction; Crystallization; Composite material; Grain size; Titanium; Crystal twinning; Substrate (aquarium); Deformation (meteorology); Metallurgy; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.00847528509827165,"score_gpt":0.22213558834546132,"score_spread":0.21366030324718968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119991411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961467,0.00014741521,0.0029434832,0.000010946127,0.000004761499,0.000013387298,0.00012458328,0.00003398345,0.00057481055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949687,0.0000947516,0.004127203,0.000010853968,0.0000027481444,0.000012270126,0.00014111688,0.00001629543,0.00062610355],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998963,0.000003352912,0.0000051156626,0.000025316702,0.00005387038,0.000016034965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978024,0.00004126603,0.00005606076,0.000023899212,0.000076331315,0.000022373431],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011803067,0.0001548503,0.00013947891,0.00036155662,0.0001538636,0.00020258015,0.00022009583,0.00022463921,0.0008410428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002430029,0.00019121787,0.00014056131,0.0002254787,0.0002916752,0.00021704263,0.00010277691,0.0002046294,0.00010400079],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016077436,0.000005542791,0.0007463426,0.000008595231,0.0000017815106,0.000024641053,0.000030106174,0.00016729282,0.99810946,0.000039540093,0.00001704313,0.0008336243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000063091247,0.00018243954,0.07528523,0.0000040516566,0.000012908032,0.00020255146,0.000104158615,0.009881837,0.91361827,0.0000519093,0.00063812337,0.000012154964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021527829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00422001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021527829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032407357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013293719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004280567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123667957","doi":"10.1002/maco.200503870","title":"Evaluation of aluminide diffusion coatings for thermal cyclic oxidation protection of a nickel-base superalloy","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials and Corrosion","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Aluminide; Superalloy; Metallurgy; Silicon; Diffusion; Silicon monoxide; Nickel aluminide; Aluminium; Coating; Alloy; Nickel; Evaporation; Intermetallic; Diffusion barrier; Composite material; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.02248531796767315,"score_gpt":0.2481423814525887,"score_spread":0.22565706348491557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123667957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979577,0.00039258858,0.0010861211,0.000010239775,0.000009902568,0.000011109067,0.000035434405,0.000024694775,0.00047223442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99658597,0.0003272753,0.001963801,0.000005879427,0.0000036133845,0.000008058319,0.00007541278,0.00001528028,0.001014637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998827,0.000010874254,0.00000714518,0.0000197684,0.000054291686,0.000025218116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980944,0.00002230474,0.00005285655,0.000025068995,0.00006028411,0.000030104522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014188922,0.00034198977,0.00020041894,0.00014878668,0.00012890837,0.00021833759,0.00031648728,0.00020197955,0.00046491626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026161826,0.0001733713,0.00017604865,0.00010538796,0.00010465769,0.0001503244,0.000124768,0.0001657882,0.00011145035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022223054,0.0000047525677,0.0000984485,0.000021616344,0.000004015406,0.000017334107,0.000009379157,0.000043511787,0.9991659,0.000008557266,0.0000077334635,0.0005965429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027466126,0.00011788747,0.0014231672,0.0000016927345,0.00001050495,0.00004312414,0.0000093888875,0.00039179245,0.9976484,0.0000024147428,0.00034695416,0.000001953101],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012153098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027615079,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012153098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020353291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013664113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002416551},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123984070","doi":"10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2011.06.008","title":"Amorphous and crystalline phase formation during suspension plasma spraying of the alumina–zirconia composite","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the European Ceramic Society","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Amorphous solid; Cubic zirconia; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Crystallite; Thermal spraying; Suspension (topology); Scanning electron microscope; Differential scanning calorimetry; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite number; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Crystallization; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Ceramic; Coating; Metallurgy; Plasma; Crystallography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014844000382223171,"score_gpt":0.2054561575140511,"score_spread":0.19061215713182794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123984070","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979095,0.00021958852,0.00095379405,0.00001320336,0.000010003013,0.0000064576607,0.000073851596,0.000028708011,0.0007849037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988555,0.000067576584,0.0003108392,0.000006132727,0.0000028628315,0.0000033085946,0.00006258252,0.000012839843,0.0006783667],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998697,0.000008752031,0.000006322787,0.000034655022,0.00004383731,0.000036715854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984205,0.00005637487,0.000028437664,0.000014322531,0.00004147881,0.000017251474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013758286,0.00018542225,0.00018855621,0.00023920058,0.00021366558,0.0002751049,0.00018018702,0.00020140281,0.0020756805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025742187,0.00018905703,0.00023492966,0.00016613065,0.0002502891,0.00024140652,0.00011944323,0.00040853373,0.00024264106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009926933,0.0000065000204,0.00014434721,0.000016840182,0.0000034264465,0.000037430087,0.000053453467,0.000052166637,0.9988005,0.00004627252,0.000025278927,0.0007143692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005650921,0.0000831457,0.0026087987,0.0000014840442,0.000005558973,0.000041410916,0.00003166026,0.0006534835,0.996292,0.000013275962,0.00026060746,0.0000029807156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013577226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019338081,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020756805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002499481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017919345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006943822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124221622","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.408-412.1711","title":"Anisotropic Microstructure of Iron Oxides Formed during High Temperature Oxidation of Steel","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Anisotropy; Metallurgy; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.005635708389385285,"score_gpt":0.19751169892022918,"score_spread":0.1918759905308439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124221622","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99903524,0.00009809497,0.00020798061,0.0000067143174,0.0000032628732,0.0000022765691,0.000026106958,0.0000064913693,0.000613798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935037,0.00004106389,0.00017032282,0.0000027578708,0.0000019439829,0.0000012811623,0.000035028806,0.0000036269062,0.0003935605],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999948,0.0000032116366,0.0000018066853,0.000008002417,0.000023668355,0.000015211995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989665,0.000015964553,0.000029912362,0.000008285587,0.000033639586,0.000015591253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006648186,0.00009320253,0.00009140758,0.00019231475,0.0002063898,0.0002272346,0.00012820144,0.00014666296,0.00054790813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017202563,0.00013627236,0.0000790553,0.000115189025,0.00021892879,0.00012651944,0.00006796097,0.00019321409,0.000060694278],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010120885,0.0000095329815,0.0011447769,0.000019215364,0.000004063962,0.00013400069,0.00007489345,0.00020211573,0.9974873,0.00016759754,0.00004177749,0.0006135312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023045164,0.00016350423,0.08077058,0.0000057848383,0.000015633115,0.0002938513,0.00016090057,0.0038300648,0.9135548,0.000074127245,0.0010978575,0.000009722805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035071012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058384244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035071012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034247327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013176401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006973386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124637642","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p0673","title":"Structure and Mechanical Properties of Thick Copper Coating Made by Cold Spray","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Copper; Coating; Microstructure; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); Deformation (meteorology); Propellant; Deposition (geology); Adhesion","score_opus":0.01801704719848299,"score_gpt":0.21384959630252473,"score_spread":0.19583254910404174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124637642","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985324,0.00025000892,0.00053780177,0.000006206171,0.000008597282,0.000005290523,0.000055882603,0.00001635049,0.000587426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980604,0.00009922861,0.0006366451,0.0000048113843,0.000002282812,0.000003872325,0.000090062465,0.0000081505095,0.0010945919],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998281,0.000007300293,0.0000047261256,0.000027163254,0.00010485054,0.000027701484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997869,0.000021983375,0.00004707289,0.000020486441,0.00009534156,0.00002821179],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014263735,0.00022958375,0.00017606273,0.0003749257,0.00017939296,0.00021119899,0.00024047223,0.00031666717,0.0010524623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002858099,0.0002147632,0.00018959229,0.00017912444,0.00020526352,0.00011353397,0.00011572992,0.00015233994,0.0002032203],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029211202,0.000003445581,0.00028348656,0.000024194222,0.0000034828631,0.000053452306,0.000020461548,0.00012978156,0.9987703,0.000022499893,0.000029358942,0.0006304684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010281567,0.00032656823,0.01995886,0.000006573153,0.000012723409,0.0001164777,0.00004117564,0.0019585418,0.9765995,0.000013530495,0.00094773126,0.000008063971],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018541426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017111453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018541426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026253102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013172835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036866665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128133115","doi":"10.1017/s1431927614001664","title":"Microstructure Refinement of Cold-Sprayed Copper Investigated By Electron Channeling Contrast Imaging","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Equiaxed crystals; Microstructure; Materials science; Dislocation; Crystal twinning; Gas dynamic cold spray; Copper; Deformation (meteorology); Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.003105235193043213,"score_gpt":0.20970714273348748,"score_spread":0.20660190754044427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128133115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99321556,0.000515762,0.0043026824,0.000023712917,0.000009422636,0.000024299039,0.00015540644,0.0000934458,0.001659573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929658,0.00024708395,0.0054868707,0.000015321373,0.000004933643,0.000011978438,0.00011660851,0.00002880708,0.0011226689],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999188,0.000004200314,0.0000028162808,0.000019405392,0.000031654894,0.00002301961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983,0.000036016154,0.00003487771,0.00001793249,0.00006503522,0.000015958633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012586593,0.00016410282,0.00016262582,0.00035373154,0.00019770481,0.00028180613,0.00025698464,0.00020015101,0.0007530467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002578992,0.0002259502,0.00008977585,0.00021185668,0.0002709652,0.000187873,0.00009778969,0.00025993824,0.000086560125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003948562,0.0000053412605,0.00050134625,0.000028623606,0.0000021815715,0.00012276619,0.00006001038,0.00019426794,0.9973496,0.00011377213,0.00003956191,0.0015431253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014082111,0.00012030884,0.050983664,0.000012445411,0.000014281408,0.00041784145,0.00011256426,0.006298556,0.9401529,0.00006502491,0.0017951446,0.000013141703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053618867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004849653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053618867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000514188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002600731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010661364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131603324","doi":"10.1115/1.1924534","title":"Hot Corrosion of Lanthanum Zirconate and Partially Stabilized Zirconia Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Cubic zirconia; Corrosion; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Vanadium; Zirconate; Scanning electron microscope; Lanthanum; Metallurgy; Ceramic; Microstructure; Coating; Sulfur; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005782767101963901,"score_gpt":0.2073261335090339,"score_spread":0.20154336640707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131603324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99896014,0.00043787764,0.00036760917,0.000007606194,0.000008207833,0.0000048233096,0.000032570217,0.000009478916,0.00017177961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979796,0.00032618732,0.0007788402,0.000008744356,0.000004266071,0.000005283486,0.00013018675,0.000010465842,0.00075644127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970704,0.000038373862,0.000021643198,0.000045784494,0.000105675615,0.00008139194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997615,0.00003942687,0.00006716062,0.000023685301,0.000081471546,0.000026635333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002364192,0.00038540777,0.00043101417,0.0002260448,0.00015940072,0.0002889393,0.00032723192,0.0003913993,0.0006050435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005173447,0.00026681524,0.0003880504,0.00017203334,0.00019092108,0.00016986803,0.0002151516,0.00025008302,0.00012734468],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017638472,0.0000071839436,0.00037155984,0.000033592933,0.00001312518,0.00003750623,0.000021370302,0.000112009126,0.99866796,0.000013963741,0.000008134344,0.0005372207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010840283,0.0003864927,0.0038267341,0.0000034103632,0.000025736796,0.00010045755,0.000029325762,0.0007487213,0.9945978,0.000006898669,0.00025925634,0.0000043540617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023103047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018754033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023103047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034821496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001500872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045936704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132187553","doi":"10.1007/s11666-013-9998-4","title":"Tribological Characterization of Plasma-Sprayed CoNiCrAlY-BN Abradable Coatings","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Tribology; Rubbing; Porosity; Seal (emblem); Composite material; Thermal spraying; Indentation hardness; Metallurgy; Microstructure","score_opus":0.006268044024399867,"score_gpt":0.2012367235659977,"score_spread":0.19496867954159783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132187553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99637836,0.0003764698,0.0016495971,0.00002598722,0.00003407369,0.000016441863,0.00018573797,0.000039861377,0.0012934556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960522,0.0002073855,0.0014253064,0.000024046944,0.0000050127906,0.000013742561,0.00016541376,0.000018049135,0.0020888213],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977547,0.000010617284,0.000013763799,0.000037035566,0.000114924274,0.000048326427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997359,0.000047523074,0.00003672729,0.000023584214,0.00012796489,0.000028254588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018327027,0.00023598861,0.0002290743,0.00031223428,0.00021989908,0.00022259986,0.00025549997,0.0002716048,0.0022129577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004967341,0.00015301399,0.00012897157,0.00021450268,0.00014642402,0.00023540996,0.00012487298,0.00033837452,0.0002732977],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056834713,0.000010377877,0.000160739,0.000017052902,0.0000023049934,0.000029839288,0.00002696251,0.000059172577,0.99826753,0.0000139709555,0.000032299242,0.0013228205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066227317,0.00014296231,0.008179531,0.000003578691,0.000007389629,0.00008301512,0.000056939025,0.0014791462,0.98932904,0.000014322847,0.0006911554,0.0000063271737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018589303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041089067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022129577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021304331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013319147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0074031353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132939456","doi":"10.3184/096034008x330798","title":"Sulphidation resistance of composite boiler tube materials","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials at High Temperatures","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"FPInnovations","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Metallurgy; Composite number; Boiler (water heating); Cladding (metalworking); Tube furnace; Chromium; Alloy; High-temperature corrosion; Black liquor; Welding; Composite material; Tube (container); Waste management; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.008376424219316897,"score_gpt":0.20493284542942827,"score_spread":0.19655642121011138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132939456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99889344,0.00009457718,0.00064593885,0.0000046787072,0.0000032605503,0.000009670269,0.000078821315,0.00002155897,0.00024821147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99651897,0.000090418434,0.001985597,0.0000047270173,0.0000017284453,0.000010566042,0.0002266279,0.000019471976,0.0011418299],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996269,0.000040689698,0.000029551078,0.000072333096,0.00019071305,0.000039840364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935156,0.0000912452,0.00012068074,0.000051769577,0.0003344078,0.00005038899],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039674118,0.00037023425,0.00040751058,0.00050634507,0.00024461103,0.00021845629,0.00031707925,0.00024731585,0.00095547055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076550274,0.00021983366,0.00023216316,0.0002591533,0.00016802964,0.0001834341,0.0002263161,0.00030306354,0.00021341413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014961422,0.000011842463,0.0011773873,0.000033643737,0.0000059273984,0.00002253217,0.000039733903,0.00019855608,0.99727136,0.0000102646145,0.000014847078,0.0010643124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003405223,0.00041803217,0.010630216,0.000003437286,0.000013159561,0.00007189315,0.000032562744,0.00082767487,0.9876773,0.0000038641947,0.0003132184,0.000005215472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022488667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005034315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022488667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003458287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016138723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136328051","doi":"10.3390/coatings5040688","title":"Development of 3D Multicomponent Model for Cold Spray Process Using Nitrogen and Air","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Propellant; Nozzle; Materials science; Spray nozzle; Jet (fluid); Nitrogen; Spray characteristics; Deposition (geology); Substrate (aquarium); Coating; Chemistry; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.05037630821481279,"score_gpt":0.28024767802470685,"score_spread":0.22987136980989406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136328051","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.089958295,0.00065915706,0.89587384,0.00029107722,0.00012664411,0.00021219095,0.00056799455,0.0006833407,0.011627461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8787836,0.0011882242,0.10182383,0.00017141362,0.000036191333,0.000761413,0.00079845183,0.00019627102,0.01624075],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981695,0.000019543499,0.000011355038,0.000051059065,0.00008009755,0.000021051123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997824,0.000075156524,0.00003122669,0.000019576995,0.00008023001,0.000011495845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025498186,0.00078101916,0.00063663855,0.00042601672,0.00053003465,0.00081316865,0.0014437903,0.0017192267,0.0016476655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061027665,0.00057174795,0.0011638786,0.00037182632,0.000448682,0.0007935366,0.0005863556,0.00090479275,0.00037188837],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001440412,0.000018705707,0.0007140186,0.00004157133,0.0000121553785,0.00007762172,0.000048355578,0.98822975,0.005809801,0.0012345439,0.00016055792,0.0036385336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021052012,0.000005625913,0.00010377201,0.0000024776064,0.0000025789036,0.000012003847,0.0000040135674,0.9984285,0.00089450326,0.00017992288,0.00036052367,0.0000039840434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020966237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010585415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020966237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008378568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014383141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.041688383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136867638","doi":"10.5006/c2007-07611","title":"Dependence of PWSCC of Alloy 600 on its Oxidation Behavior","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Alloy; Materials science; Corrosion; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.020830163837160638,"score_gpt":0.2687551974545434,"score_spread":0.24792503361738277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136867638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972487,0.00030463553,0.00080075435,0.000017800872,0.000009933222,0.000012246221,0.00012810824,0.000048713006,0.0014290573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99845946,0.000109603985,0.00041725763,0.000007995214,0.0000019094302,0.000004862917,0.00014405386,0.000017124585,0.00083770644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997675,0.000017465582,0.000016415817,0.000038675695,0.00012436893,0.00003554826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954176,0.00008875553,0.000058775593,0.0000504987,0.0002148856,0.00004543598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015752982,0.00020032494,0.0001765836,0.00029895324,0.0001446581,0.0003355951,0.00014443784,0.00020380807,0.001771602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071855006,0.00014279412,0.00013916632,0.00026508543,0.00019517179,0.00014632632,0.00011824979,0.000270999,0.00031149125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001011564,0.000010642302,0.0016156941,0.000034016026,0.000008300067,0.000052068764,0.000060567643,0.00015290033,0.99555284,0.000039452843,0.00004734269,0.0023250468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022459474,0.00018995981,0.01268185,0.0000038641747,0.000011232159,0.00005578165,0.000059288155,0.0008649528,0.98552877,0.000012981632,0.0005855869,0.000003520734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020832287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026188528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020832287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022540668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013402823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005926609},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140306492","doi":"10.1109/icmens.2003.1221972","title":"A new design for coating thin film alumina on stainless steel for biomedical applications","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Biocompatibility; Materials science; Coating; Thermal spraying; Porosity; Metallurgy; Nozzle; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.02461766059731048,"score_gpt":0.2732908053624294,"score_spread":0.24867314476511893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140306492","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33475864,0.008153891,0.63056517,0.0006472775,0.0012420969,0.00051905116,0.0004270343,0.002343657,0.02134326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.57028294,0.0032066943,0.40833423,0.00039203206,0.00015467235,0.00026605747,0.00029330776,0.00010794998,0.016962126],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982786,0.000008968806,0.000012896114,0.00003675895,0.00009676292,0.000016766195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998148,0.000016338032,0.00004827319,0.000014469311,0.000090792084,0.000015297104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013710746,0.00036422338,0.00034226,0.0002490159,0.00018786422,0.0003193981,0.00064911554,0.0006537641,0.0012375725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024277643,0.00021255715,0.00041793587,0.00018686877,0.00017600585,0.00051521533,0.00019754143,0.00028830062,0.0005150177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003417117,0.00001255775,0.0001334378,0.0001719914,0.0000094471225,0.00009185138,0.000020078636,0.0003317033,0.98327386,0.0006608454,0.00032304597,0.014936946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000084109335,0.0013584467,0.0033159195,0.00002848981,0.00012950508,0.00234625,0.000041029944,0.017672222,0.9166295,0.00063944707,0.057705373,0.000049731723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031710192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052356004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012375725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002579368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025052475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004140079},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140454265","doi":"10.1557/mrs2000.122","title":"Integrated Fabrication Processes for Solid-Oxide Fuel Cells Using Thermal Plasma Spray Technology","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Bulletin","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Science and Technology Agency; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Fabrication; Chemical vapor deposition; Materials science; Oxide; Plasma; Deposition (geology); Engineering physics; Nanotechnology; Process engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.010279193604619723,"score_gpt":0.229476480913046,"score_spread":0.21919728730842628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140454265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9102664,0.004637169,0.069948316,0.00025082612,0.0003445754,0.00016924985,0.00044104538,0.0008963202,0.013046189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9028341,0.0023699568,0.0828302,0.00006665732,0.00005986166,0.00009966545,0.00045470824,0.00016604042,0.011118855],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987864,0.000004255016,0.000004172494,0.000018075845,0.000078788005,0.00001607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990845,0.000016094711,0.000015608606,0.000012182665,0.00004110058,0.0000065470945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014774925,0.00031224467,0.00027193362,0.00018719601,0.00032110422,0.00039264697,0.0004588499,0.0003113324,0.0012241558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022444119,0.00036548078,0.00021489164,0.00018572676,0.00014918816,0.00054566376,0.00022366935,0.00048499144,0.00038119542],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002856105,0.000020687732,0.00006661576,0.000045629895,0.0000066050306,0.000022001594,0.000028162212,0.0002616453,0.99499255,0.0002522638,0.00018163385,0.0040936233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011332149,0.000091149464,0.0006338133,0.0000029158734,0.000009457436,0.00007221156,0.0000120986915,0.0026639965,0.99373806,0.000069199705,0.0026905322,0.0000052645787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00101567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002746312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012241558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040544043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033933818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040951967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142472921","doi":"10.1179/1743294414y.0000000270","title":"Cold spray coating: review of material systems and future perspectives","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":733,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ceramic; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Thermal spraying; Nanotechnology; Microstructure; Polymer; Composite material; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.004039419654692564,"score_gpt":0.19586804135412958,"score_spread":0.191828621699437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142472921","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00014579487,0.9985127,0.00020246979,0.0001841356,0.00020915802,0.0000035063304,0.00001763747,0.00000804928,0.00071656576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00078600127,0.9979748,0.00036171227,0.0001764357,0.00024869156,0.0000087622775,0.000036636135,0.000003202384,0.00040364658],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958116,0.00006488846,0.00006207872,0.00009221815,0.00015072667,0.000048883318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993088,0.0003538359,0.00008900724,0.000026507316,0.00017219967,0.00004957255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010439199,0.0012300975,0.0019143022,0.0032384435,0.0005176754,0.0019218761,0.0014602663,0.001786528,0.0058123884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009775674,0.00061077945,0.00082301593,0.0034850866,0.00072872685,0.0028308306,0.00097653084,0.0017573393,0.0027273134],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013261306,0.00019002486,0.00026472512,0.054269653,0.00012703543,0.0003901313,0.0001729739,0.0011799413,0.00840903,0.015973018,0.03978583,0.879105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000849206,0.00018950556,0.00038603533,0.003998674,0.000082100334,0.0009119945,0.000070486065,0.00023158775,0.0015066859,0.002958896,0.9896243,0.00003132843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010083565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011954852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058123884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085671415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012208818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019444346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143229322","doi":"10.1111/jace.12621","title":"Correlations Between Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Air Plasma‐Sprayed Thermal Barrier Coatings Exposed to a High Temperature","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Ceramic Society","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Universidad Nacional de Colombia; Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS)","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Composite material; Microstructure; Nucleation; Fracture toughness; Coating; Toughness; Indentation; Modulus; Porosity; Nanoindentation; Elastic modulus; Oxide; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007258531154040747,"score_gpt":0.20138420892014558,"score_spread":0.19412567776610484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143229322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992404,0.00016524394,0.00033639203,0.00000411059,0.0000025617555,0.0000042748343,0.000060696057,0.0000057417747,0.0001804744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993349,0.00007589361,0.00022276395,0.000003536754,0.0000016508264,0.0000050018602,0.00008327868,0.0000023696684,0.00027050596],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993134,0.0000038090948,0.0000034470245,0.000015228288,0.00003134204,0.00001486642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997776,0.000040077706,0.00008244535,0.000012781367,0.00006284727,0.000024257457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009415766,0.00012926114,0.00013417861,0.00024049584,0.00010251429,0.00017103269,0.000094974646,0.00018350389,0.00071871234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021136014,0.00016171318,0.00012708253,0.00013025235,0.00014407978,0.00011229704,0.000063634536,0.0001723098,0.000081569946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034804383,0.0000065705626,0.0029429842,0.00001234275,0.0000052527666,0.000033697743,0.000015281388,0.00007726132,0.9963141,0.0000075553107,0.000009486611,0.00054069917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006976672,0.00035405112,0.47292373,0.0000038004175,0.000029088129,0.00029845614,0.00008919976,0.0019070031,0.52401954,0.00002437944,0.00033422696,0.000009526699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001779988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002984043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001779988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016750686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000084660016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035392046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149106826","doi":"10.1007/s11666-008-9224-y","title":"Thermally Sprayed CaZrO3 Coatings","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Thermal diffusivity; Thermal spraying; Crystallization; Composite material; Vickers hardness test; Laser flash analysis; Indentation hardness; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Coating; Chemical engineering; Thermal conductivity; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009444950449095563,"score_gpt":0.21577651984135618,"score_spread":0.2063315693922606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149106826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977952,0.0002062314,0.0009837168,0.00001792955,0.00001762399,0.0000077426175,0.00007546851,0.00005723547,0.0008388294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99737895,0.000119304255,0.0012546594,0.000009989346,0.0000034232735,0.000003857349,0.00006897975,0.000024042994,0.001136804],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997731,0.000008358894,0.000011617255,0.000037193622,0.00011626105,0.00005359238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998534,0.00002112409,0.000034874396,0.000017217251,0.00005964927,0.000013740779],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012809268,0.00020122448,0.00025080485,0.00018390168,0.00018106384,0.0002702477,0.00029987696,0.00024165405,0.0017203981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003055219,0.00022539013,0.00021678844,0.0001571038,0.00019584491,0.00023857219,0.00013683944,0.00039496852,0.00024369224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004738252,0.000004224431,0.00009215612,0.000016175269,0.0000026242847,0.000014913142,0.000016630132,0.00007896262,0.99906033,0.00003707881,0.000027113521,0.0006024529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073979986,0.000049025657,0.001721409,0.0000014540597,0.000004615623,0.00003872162,0.000016542903,0.00086475373,0.99678326,0.000011565417,0.0004970094,0.0000041876974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029974296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055699274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029974296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042975254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025016099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059599876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150753185","doi":"10.1115/gt2011-45054","title":"Thermal Properties and Phase Analysis of Titania Doped Yttria-Zirconia Ceramics for Use as High Temperature Thermal Barrier Coatings (TBCs)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Tetragonal crystal system; Thermal conductivity; Cubic zirconia; Monoclinic crystal system; Thermal diffusivity; Ceramic; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Dopant; Composite material; Phase (matter); Yttrium; Doping; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Crystal structure; Crystallography; Chemistry; Oxide; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.032443466279206815,"score_gpt":0.23663379529499817,"score_spread":0.20419032901579137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150753185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978728,0.00038091317,0.0010420869,0.000010573478,0.000007479321,0.00001471486,0.0002826579,0.000018100744,0.00037061167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99690884,0.0003612725,0.0014806918,0.000008326207,0.0000031763252,0.000033727993,0.00040800075,0.000018501942,0.00077737827],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983275,0.0000132669875,0.000018566687,0.000030002042,0.00008062163,0.000024832369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997893,0.000039169707,0.000053104628,0.000014879142,0.00008897491,0.000014476065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023114297,0.00022203433,0.00023942786,0.00046359174,0.00017564841,0.00020397255,0.00018632202,0.00022949926,0.00091496366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000253829,0.00020113646,0.00027276817,0.00044572417,0.0001874198,0.00016931402,0.0000950697,0.00023281397,0.00016287659],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003477137,0.000004025109,0.00021968472,0.000019668265,0.0000029973921,0.000016005168,0.000012552827,0.000102185004,0.9992582,0.000010200881,0.000005928937,0.0003137435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039427428,0.00013134652,0.006123774,0.000004502943,0.000013148958,0.000054150227,0.00003711334,0.0009305109,0.9923809,0.000007870403,0.0003078819,0.0000047800827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012713803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002595512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012713803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023550379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015707519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030608773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150775438","doi":"10.1023/a:1017920314397","title":"Improvement in the corrosion-erosion resistance of 304 stainless steel with alloyed yttrium","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Yttrium; Corrosion; Scratch; Slurry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Electrochemistry; Oxide; Electrode","score_opus":0.010022122738726718,"score_gpt":0.23265429778980934,"score_spread":0.22263217505108263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150775438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985708,0.0003570716,0.00058301765,0.000015497664,0.000018519748,0.0000040257783,0.000029639437,0.000043982112,0.00037735433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99723345,0.00012394057,0.00073988596,0.0000101476235,0.0000036463744,0.000002423287,0.00006749825,0.00001770187,0.0018012602],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997938,0.000017529588,0.000018961235,0.000029138693,0.00008858829,0.00005204451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997894,0.000021699982,0.000049435697,0.000028197876,0.000083977946,0.0000271764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018606178,0.00027271878,0.00031857277,0.00018124399,0.00015106858,0.0002131776,0.0003552335,0.0004793493,0.0010026533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039392355,0.00026150479,0.00030532185,0.00016736222,0.00010840571,0.00017435953,0.00014228525,0.00026130516,0.00038923632],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007647634,0.0000057602892,0.0001043483,0.00001591696,0.0000047072886,0.000026199243,0.000007499097,0.000057274585,0.9991992,0.000009760689,0.000022633589,0.00047023236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005525088,0.00018702017,0.0020022846,0.0000013950411,0.000014516907,0.000058111225,0.000009423163,0.0006870354,0.99667275,0.0000027405656,0.00035531388,0.0000038750663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015462001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002794245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015462001,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023477469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015695735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033541918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152764502","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2008.03.005","title":"Process–property–performance relationships for titanium dioxide coatings engineered from nanostructured and conventional powders","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials & Design (1980-2015)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Titanium dioxide; Materials science; Property (philosophy); Process (computing); Metallurgy; Titanium; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Computer science","score_opus":0.028378250514278013,"score_gpt":0.22715484103016656,"score_spread":0.19877659051588856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152764502","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99468106,0.000895048,0.0022624976,0.000026314101,0.000010267492,0.000020615877,0.0002686448,0.00004782956,0.0017876463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977399,0.00033547106,0.0007896306,0.00001154994,0.0000065142563,0.000011175854,0.00029835993,0.000014001148,0.00079344754],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971706,0.000020495168,0.000020243107,0.000064922104,0.00013327632,0.000044001914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992706,0.00029201998,0.00015001798,0.000053273277,0.00020678468,0.000027318272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005540443,0.0002579105,0.0001822477,0.00038876504,0.00018390571,0.00036328795,0.0003548113,0.00032604884,0.001315567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011715763,0.00020627117,0.00034374392,0.00044560753,0.00020493848,0.00050612236,0.00022180137,0.0004166726,0.00043856053],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027433113,0.000045677494,0.0013012444,0.000051985753,0.000022405518,0.000057453606,0.000044657856,0.0010008096,0.9932928,0.000098869095,0.00009549597,0.0037143158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011485305,0.00048103044,0.008313613,0.0000024710087,0.000029807208,0.00006672898,0.000020391286,0.0035132095,0.9869659,0.000043017983,0.0005435958,0.00000872868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015934319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026476812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015934319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056709326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020473167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004401028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152886026","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.258","title":"Powder Processing and Coating Heat Treatment on Cold Sprayed Ti-6Al-4V Alloy","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Ultimate tensile strength; Sintering; Alloy; Powder metallurgy; Propellant; Composite material; Ball mill; Annealing (glass)","score_opus":0.015091640607469405,"score_gpt":0.253958395495761,"score_spread":0.2388667548882916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152886026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99625826,0.0008392707,0.002155818,0.000018645283,0.000024839155,0.000019200254,0.00006990185,0.00005024945,0.00056371826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995154,0.00041300684,0.0033205298,0.0000165902,0.0000107841815,0.000011795714,0.00011884336,0.000037207534,0.00091725745],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996917,0.000027059314,0.00002202768,0.000053116917,0.00015450439,0.000051580675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997751,0.000054824537,0.000058969228,0.000028980017,0.000066219494,0.000015833013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002116225,0.00030296328,0.00052575796,0.00032445567,0.00021046844,0.00024669507,0.00035699378,0.00031679522,0.0011220104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042537617,0.0002613799,0.00049925037,0.00024640994,0.0002139161,0.00025267026,0.00015323548,0.00033038258,0.00021898911],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006652255,0.000008945542,0.0001961536,0.00006639896,0.0000074237564,0.00003257522,0.000017338276,0.00013628132,0.997889,0.00001111042,0.000014263586,0.0015540702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070590345,0.0003198605,0.004603712,0.0000029158534,0.00001726261,0.00006782728,0.000014215785,0.0006774777,0.99386394,0.0000060801694,0.00041481742,0.0000047726207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013299723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027350853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013299723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024339781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017210635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037534833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153665374","doi":"10.1002/maco.200503900","title":"Hot erosion wear and carburization in petrochemical furnaces","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials and Corrosion","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Coating; Microstructure; Alloy; Erosion; Petrochemical; Corrosion; Composite material; Waste management; Engineering","score_opus":0.0036371368515751273,"score_gpt":0.18153845803966706,"score_spread":0.17790132118809193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153665374","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99895704,0.0002769841,0.00052049157,0.0000033576594,0.0000019741467,0.0000048491415,0.000014183253,0.000011961655,0.0002091629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906737,0.000059950577,0.00033767754,0.000002516656,8.406756e-7,0.0000014921262,0.000028121109,0.000003842433,0.00049831526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964714,0.000050952196,0.000014516555,0.000057017405,0.00017904412,0.00005135926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996388,0.00009717673,0.000086034386,0.000046494868,0.00010448056,0.000027021855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032855014,0.0002335853,0.00031487353,0.0002935642,0.00026150027,0.00023339095,0.0002590298,0.00027458897,0.00078735716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006099819,0.00018002234,0.00021664938,0.00021120161,0.00027177448,0.0001960639,0.0002018238,0.00021662067,0.00009794526],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047191913,0.00004559803,0.007980258,0.00010628534,0.000021862426,0.00020793591,0.00023452578,0.0010270135,0.9806204,0.000041471492,0.000048943948,0.009193806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001742993,0.0010663496,0.04515754,0.000009056129,0.000017206241,0.0004962042,0.00011363011,0.0026624682,0.9496652,0.00003857264,0.00074498483,0.00001144121],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022039434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036104133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022039434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034789942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000111928326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043822527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156773773","doi":"10.1007/s11090-014-9600-y","title":"A Perspective on Plasma Spray Technology","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":189,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Plasma; Solution precursor plasma spray; Plasma torch; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Condensation; Substrate (aquarium); Raw material; Microstructure; Process engineering; Engineering physics; Coating; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Engineering; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005477360297559469,"score_gpt":0.21546232324905862,"score_spread":0.20998496295149915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156773773","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002402538,0.7804432,0.027781198,0.059998617,0.015500723,0.000038688675,0.000073631716,0.00016380589,0.11359753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.052402884,0.8053052,0.024394905,0.032845158,0.02045916,0.00012452448,0.00009406856,0.00013876682,0.064235345],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999073,0.00020857008,0.000035535395,0.00014332173,0.0004508984,0.000088596644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992835,0.0003742525,0.000037013175,0.00005297667,0.00018376863,0.00006848424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015146018,0.00088771654,0.0009047454,0.0011500907,0.0012002701,0.0036697132,0.001759034,0.006837059,0.0076962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012815497,0.00045703922,0.0007313305,0.000702719,0.0037750886,0.006215682,0.0014794307,0.0065166187,0.0024223928],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010011973,0.00026737555,0.00025507557,0.0017743593,0.000037875074,0.0005690078,0.00033734017,0.0015169216,0.01615023,0.79136163,0.06860919,0.119020894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020467021,0.0002510789,0.00021130283,0.00049490493,0.000012002121,0.00048413713,0.00020603984,0.0010719546,0.0033993253,0.16067672,0.83313483,0.00003708521],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080172863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011384262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017776281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012188752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025746405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157735257","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.47.291","title":"The Oxidation Characteristics of the &amp;gamma;&amp;ndash;&amp;gamma;&amp;prime; Tie-Line Alloys of a Nickel-Base Superalloy","year":2006,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institute for Materials Science; Mintek","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Oxide; Alloy; Diffusion; Metallurgy; Isothermal process; Base (topology); Nickel; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01584617866796903,"score_gpt":0.23979819250764767,"score_spread":0.22395201383967864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157735257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979107,0.0002471327,0.000909016,0.000007601428,0.0000037342552,0.000007874508,0.000073598145,0.000012852422,0.0008274744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99532557,0.0001866404,0.0021375914,0.0000062638305,0.0000019032556,0.000007757883,0.000174285,0.00001294973,0.0021469863],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989927,0.000005754597,0.000006058171,0.000015440455,0.000059607988,0.000013870796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980766,0.000023582441,0.000034803204,0.000014663241,0.0001020162,0.000017251341],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009630387,0.00015802508,0.00013467699,0.0002361662,0.00011249233,0.00014364164,0.0002410153,0.00014130447,0.000799293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000257028,0.00015045145,0.000104622464,0.00017613948,0.00011580543,0.00014751262,0.00009535952,0.00018694469,0.00016857205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053808177,0.0000047722506,0.001174192,0.000022414803,0.000002551356,0.000025019617,0.000034860444,0.00006411457,0.99696213,0.00002773963,0.000019892817,0.0016085063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029695927,0.00017967589,0.0211939,0.000002401215,0.0000077819395,0.00009519563,0.000050797786,0.0009319182,0.9763949,0.000011667868,0.0011253925,0.0000033030753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016479666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042098933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016479666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017667066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010971387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032767057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162492766","doi":"10.1111/j.1551-2916.2012.05292.x","title":"Thermal Cycling of Suspension Plasma Sprayed Alumina‐ <scp> <scp>YSZ</scp> </scp> Coatings Containing Amorphous Phases","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Ceramic Society","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Cubic zirconia; Materials science; Temperature cycling; Amorphous solid; Composite number; Suspension (topology); Composite material; Chemical engineering; Phase (matter); Thermal spraying; Thermal; Coating; Ceramic; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012635130331334957,"score_gpt":0.24577287758681393,"score_spread":0.23313774725547898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162492766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99713206,0.00040817732,0.001451898,0.000017708835,0.000018295226,0.000017610562,0.00021158783,0.000056114404,0.00068653765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976736,0.00020305095,0.0011080345,0.000009683287,0.0000031196848,0.000018620503,0.00018573356,0.000022343498,0.0007759362],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998392,0.000010057361,0.000011418884,0.000042698255,0.00006164172,0.00003496915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983215,0.000040365743,0.000026001384,0.000018334063,0.00006774052,0.000015409865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017813401,0.0003146575,0.0002146242,0.00023541196,0.00020785337,0.00016682528,0.00020848018,0.0002047918,0.0015839422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002733521,0.00020534419,0.00021866822,0.00019190153,0.00015682497,0.00019508248,0.00011575554,0.00026116119,0.00020884565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010199869,0.00000724397,0.00024324523,0.00003093758,0.0000054180014,0.00002763469,0.000040235696,0.000105713574,0.99804723,0.000021261405,0.000028872411,0.0013402421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050766625,0.00015531972,0.0035292988,0.000002971874,0.000010122372,0.000039478557,0.000023664612,0.0012278755,0.9946154,0.000013024557,0.00037328782,0.0000045384772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016592015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025486653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016592015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026631507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020373793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052987933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163633975","doi":"10.1002/sca.4950270305","title":"Porosity determination of ceramic materials by digital image analysis - a critical evaluation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scanning","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Porosity; Materials science; Ceramic; Cubic zirconia; Digital image analysis; Digital image; Work (physics); Image analysis; Composite material; Mineralogy; Image (mathematics); Image processing; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Computer vision; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006864995604765516,"score_gpt":0.2667147574893299,"score_spread":0.2598497618845644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163633975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49725965,0.005661894,0.48381093,0.00023841477,0.00014933423,0.00031348562,0.00089688256,0.001305925,0.010363434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7348146,0.0027358776,0.25750616,0.00004684585,0.000034873887,0.00021936418,0.0006475936,0.00027880757,0.0037158674],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991866,0.00006887719,0.000057976733,0.00010913299,0.0005296247,0.000047776262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981523,0.00061372155,0.00022780504,0.0001705138,0.0007758881,0.000059596925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012892969,0.00036798892,0.00029368288,0.0023550338,0.00038303793,0.000714827,0.00046381497,0.00026449948,0.0021704063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025114873,0.0002532737,0.0001755277,0.0009000902,0.00080744544,0.0008582257,0.0005177857,0.00054856914,0.00039120216],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006850263,0.000018354007,0.0016996681,0.00027373026,0.000014204089,0.00008106583,0.00022461961,0.000388461,0.94805676,0.0013646573,0.00023281088,0.047577243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004867904,0.00007938144,0.010170529,0.000026483163,0.000030336296,0.0004893687,0.0001570292,0.0060772314,0.97637886,0.0006320647,0.0059214965,0.000032267693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000642248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011829196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023550338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004521988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003990858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00726074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172136007","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.197.27","title":"Optimization and Process Control for High Performance Thermal Spray Coatings","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Process (computing); Process engineering; Process optimization; Thermal; Metallurgy; Composite material; Computer science; Coating; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.004639524496686521,"score_gpt":0.19138145642158283,"score_spread":0.1867419319248963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2172136007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74286807,0.0011978297,0.24967173,0.00016465002,0.000048138114,0.000085549815,0.00008697621,0.0005294115,0.005347599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9720987,0.00027258444,0.026456881,0.000015043805,0.000009809301,0.000036246252,0.00004234296,0.000067963796,0.0010004577],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997124,0.000031037052,0.000012423543,0.000053612337,0.0001484834,0.000042064956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979335,0.00006199006,0.000058829373,0.000019614905,0.00005735276,0.000008865311],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000369784,0.0004562011,0.00035546473,0.0002351735,0.0003106902,0.00066917285,0.00036691368,0.00028342364,0.0007263868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007204734,0.00028043173,0.00021860818,0.0002919824,0.00025133198,0.0004626682,0.00024081867,0.0003696122,0.00015076983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022941419,0.00013760723,0.0005785778,0.00013853222,0.000025913048,0.000033730048,0.000051332314,0.07031267,0.8964255,0.001739496,0.00029478216,0.030032475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045617388,0.0002857917,0.0012569056,0.0000035640794,0.00002132747,0.00003498314,0.000022914226,0.3662618,0.6299711,0.00068710867,0.0013900357,0.000018898822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013249416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028400766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013249416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006606675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005724563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047935247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2174480036","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2015.10.077","title":"Water droplet erosion mechanism of nearly fully-lamellar gamma TiAl alloy","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials & Design","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Rolls-Royce (Canada); Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Erosion; Scanning electron microscope; Lamellar structure; Alloy; Composite material; Optical microscope; Coalescence (physics); Metallurgy; Polishing","score_opus":0.02621941874916342,"score_gpt":0.21696764426563936,"score_spread":0.19074822551647594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2174480036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99675506,0.00017748786,0.0016593351,0.00002371509,0.000010681463,0.0000057725906,0.00003188969,0.000027846054,0.0013082193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989166,0.000048769733,0.0002776777,0.000004634956,8.418749e-7,0.0000014822066,0.000018725495,0.000004377671,0.00072682905],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993956,0.000002566885,0.0000020062005,0.00001343189,0.000021851047,0.000020540789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996233,0.00000736322,0.000009727426,0.0000052254095,0.000010918539,0.00000430831],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006507904,0.00012978853,0.00011421645,0.000085307285,0.00015406134,0.0002710228,0.00027428727,0.00019484361,0.0009689974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013717335,0.00011602119,0.00012934377,0.000058899488,0.00017407098,0.00033838194,0.00013096984,0.00017873068,0.00015109005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007523308,0.00000762553,0.00046680262,0.000034481815,0.0000044448284,0.00015931537,0.00006242528,0.000562653,0.996021,0.00094193814,0.00009563487,0.0015684341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008406658,0.0000714876,0.0021139013,0.0000019459362,0.000005599523,0.00009668776,0.00007106758,0.015926957,0.9806832,0.00015351402,0.000859687,0.000007551089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009857593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090850395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009857593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030565594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106883184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032415986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2176200120","doi":"10.1115/gt2010-22145","title":"Investigation of Stress Assisted Grain Boundary Oxidization (SAGBO) Cracking in Mar-M002 High Pressure Turbine Blades","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Volume 1: Aircraft Engine; Ceramics; Coal, Biomass and Alternative Fuels; Education; Electric Power; Manufacturing Materials and Metallurgy","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Union Gas (Canada); Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Grain boundary; Superalloy; Stress (linguistics); Microstructure; Metallurgy; Turbine blade; Scanning electron microscope; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Hafnium; Carbide; Cracking; Composite material; Turbine; Zirconium","score_opus":0.005955696479058448,"score_gpt":0.20865363542550117,"score_spread":0.20269793894644272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2176200120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988918,0.00012040018,0.00062566175,0.0000065341783,0.0000026269367,0.000008682017,0.000043839435,0.000017377793,0.00028314735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976312,0.00006775372,0.0014635996,0.00000656044,0.0000013223686,0.0000066724506,0.00010418713,0.0000067811084,0.00071191107],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999218,0.0000043593254,0.0000037335326,0.000015650461,0.000041590338,0.000012943742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998374,0.000020264339,0.00004336074,0.000013509637,0.0000658582,0.000019464047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010037909,0.00013576706,0.00015669015,0.00020926884,0.00016269686,0.00017545624,0.00018459685,0.00036070799,0.0005504689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015685202,0.00017630213,0.0001349539,0.0001208924,0.00015853718,0.00014547726,0.000103917715,0.00021501172,0.00012584361],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029043815,0.000008936297,0.0019423298,0.000028126857,0.0000019166741,0.00017486904,0.000034900506,0.00014751693,0.99675316,0.000020837362,0.000016180431,0.00084232556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001385128,0.0010956591,0.15556632,0.000014517816,0.000013633675,0.0011546902,0.0003545887,0.008287017,0.8313211,0.00006792632,0.0020973212,0.000013252399],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008954526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016217504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008954526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012964926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009642618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018415451},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2183660402","doi":"10.36001/phmconf.2011.v3i1.1993","title":"Physics Based Prognostic Health Management for Thermal Barrier Coating System","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Conference of the PHM Society","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Coating; Physics; Materials science; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.035689688451975655,"score_gpt":0.2404611128652779,"score_spread":0.20477142441330226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2183660402","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2279974,0.0017473593,0.75791717,0.0015328717,0.00015504194,0.00020088328,0.00044041363,0.0025380952,0.007470866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860115,0.00022473221,0.012507278,0.0000421679,0.00002666465,0.000035265442,0.000098107375,0.000013256425,0.0010411064],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998109,0.000045492056,0.000011471672,0.000035374014,0.000072851835,0.000023989665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968123,0.00011883195,0.00006068694,0.000024154842,0.000092842114,0.00002229569],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049564627,0.00044505316,0.00039148887,0.00042616096,0.00029492198,0.0006782538,0.000535316,0.00055059243,0.0016298183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013753035,0.00018284211,0.00024487634,0.0001359715,0.00024710962,0.00057980703,0.00059964386,0.00044323158,0.00020108219],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029037907,0.00009924943,0.011724302,0.00014293172,0.000054699824,0.00027805052,0.00010278759,0.8428961,0.01873038,0.00447345,0.0026182716,0.11858946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007395606,0.00005598537,0.0016415165,0.000005922571,0.000011126816,0.00003920018,0.000018226541,0.9945564,0.0018333609,0.0014711476,0.0003527217,0.0000069959256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024674993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015910548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024674993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074976933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006441345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005452335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2184685505","doi":"10.1007/s11666-015-0265-8","title":"Isothermal Oxidation Behavior of VC and Columnar Structured Thermal Barrier Coatings Deposited by Suspension Plasma Spray Technology","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Superalloy; Thermal barrier coating; Coating; Composite material; Aluminide; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Isothermal process; Substrate (aquarium); Oxide; Diffusion barrier; Metallurgy; Cubic zirconia; Microstructure; Alloy; Layer (electronics); Ceramic; Intermetallic","score_opus":0.006718564120164498,"score_gpt":0.2182177298916261,"score_spread":0.2114991657714616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2184685505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986265,0.00018506541,0.00036846442,0.000012759737,0.000011187086,0.0000032924117,0.00009717642,0.000023710361,0.0006719435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988256,0.00007360635,0.00024482113,0.0000065126565,0.0000021259862,0.0000028390323,0.00010124263,0.0000060274633,0.0007372765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986446,0.0000064572555,0.0000059051627,0.000021299711,0.000061285886,0.000040540464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985254,0.00003681431,0.000022143624,0.0000111112395,0.000060973674,0.000016332355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009358084,0.00018944427,0.00016866144,0.00024263526,0.0002311487,0.00022586211,0.0002568237,0.00029026903,0.0018005351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003409677,0.0001783604,0.00020290085,0.00017454666,0.00021324896,0.00019241785,0.00012004933,0.00044366677,0.00021678473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013156951,0.0000129323635,0.0005289185,0.000033955494,0.00000663922,0.000045219687,0.00007632115,0.0002221948,0.99738544,0.00006824479,0.00007855835,0.001409913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045799234,0.00015551377,0.009379518,0.0000045945962,0.000010370675,0.000055528253,0.0000878559,0.0028001252,0.9870148,0.000022333124,0.00045815227,0.0000066151083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031130586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039482675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031130586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003561229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020036583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061898828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2188865661","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p0409","title":"Phase Formation in Alumina-YSZ Nano-Composite Coating Deposited by Suspension Plasma Spray Process","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Thermal barrier coating; Coating; Eutectic system; Suspension (topology); Thermal spraying; Composite number; Cubic zirconia; Chemical engineering; Gas dynamic cold spray; Plasma; Solution precursor plasma spray; Composite material; Nano-; Nanoparticle; Ceramic; Microstructure; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.007920919359482026,"score_gpt":0.2491110547089189,"score_spread":0.24119013534943687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2188865661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971744,0.00021904477,0.0020637757,0.000010167421,0.000007173747,0.000007540238,0.000031493317,0.000029348057,0.00045707196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99718225,0.00015922148,0.0019631186,0.000007620818,0.0000022943268,0.0000060333023,0.00005181153,0.00001177821,0.000616046],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992895,0.000005946001,0.0000032841133,0.000017238863,0.000032354077,0.000012231985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992824,0.000016272272,0.000015488893,0.000005173377,0.000026180605,0.000008625819],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009896164,0.00013394558,0.00015484839,0.00013750586,0.00013409893,0.00019010456,0.00013783839,0.00014752148,0.00054205424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001486181,0.00013183113,0.00018350738,0.000080116115,0.0001184875,0.00017088596,0.000113855,0.0002164264,0.00017167415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001953113,0.0000026590633,0.00006061138,0.000011025053,0.0000011339527,0.000011414941,0.000009329763,0.000045173627,0.9994311,0.000019499492,0.0000064226133,0.00038204683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047527315,0.000044465083,0.0006375315,8.808033e-7,0.0000027887768,0.0000283953,0.000007408346,0.0009134517,0.9981888,0.000009330874,0.0001611289,0.0000011300413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006968218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00097562507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006968218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015054672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014425602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018132925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2195437803","doi":"10.5006/1757","title":"Corrosion of Cold Spray Deposited Copper Coating on Steel Substrates","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CORROSION","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization","keywords":"Metallurgy; Corrosion; Materials science; Copper; Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Erosion corrosion of copper water tubes; Composite material","score_opus":0.02341443533768214,"score_gpt":0.2434384429209215,"score_spread":0.22002400758323937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2195437803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987571,0.00022533709,0.0005082003,0.00000863037,0.000009029485,0.000007820742,0.00006262071,0.000017934992,0.00040341134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968189,0.00026772817,0.0014622965,0.000012050613,0.000005607482,0.000006675626,0.0001687776,0.000014183838,0.0012437913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997485,0.000024109862,0.000017025073,0.000054653316,0.00010903038,0.000046562367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966514,0.000041873172,0.00005658766,0.000035188794,0.00016594346,0.00003517698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018175227,0.00045640618,0.00044325163,0.0002695722,0.00018911273,0.00031537015,0.00040533373,0.00035133795,0.0009781884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044889207,0.00025968236,0.00032215688,0.00028548745,0.00021748552,0.0001897849,0.00018797084,0.00026510717,0.00021215848],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009321123,0.0000075357184,0.0004876172,0.00003793444,0.000007194824,0.000085237145,0.000027627595,0.00012780842,0.9982679,0.000010421142,0.000021515121,0.0008261503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009209825,0.00048760694,0.009950739,0.0000065862355,0.000017288643,0.00012405265,0.00005617971,0.0010561389,0.9879219,0.000006661165,0.00035624945,0.0000073697647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006010452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0067015905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006010452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049886934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023976596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01195091},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2217461166","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.10.092","title":"Evaluating effects of immersion tests in molten copper chloride salts on corrosion resistant coatings","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Immersion (mathematics); Molten salt; Metallurgy; Copper; Hydrogen; Ceramic; Hydrogen production; Metal; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.020328193561803518,"score_gpt":0.2943445204138368,"score_spread":0.27401632685203325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2217461166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982352,0.00024153868,0.0008632189,0.000015670174,0.000024089857,0.00003030702,0.00009535731,0.000025475016,0.00046917787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99539953,0.00041885002,0.002369764,0.000020742391,0.000009355885,0.000027188553,0.00020163077,0.000028378674,0.0015245245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994684,0.000063805,0.000053600015,0.00007789776,0.00022783733,0.00010851711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991703,0.0001898911,0.00014337465,0.000075048934,0.00035857322,0.00006282616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033477994,0.00064079196,0.00034688436,0.00018885093,0.0002199819,0.00028509306,0.0004058625,0.00044117047,0.0012579305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011167821,0.000273019,0.00040502127,0.00027938563,0.00025076038,0.00035277763,0.00023967339,0.0004923487,0.00019184955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024101211,0.00004593296,0.00024788533,0.000057752393,0.000008166641,0.000045111166,0.000072617644,0.00013175943,0.998033,0.000009576862,0.000017190398,0.0010900139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005344699,0.0007684946,0.0015354314,0.0000041456105,0.000014153165,0.000020808488,0.000048850707,0.0004350067,0.9969766,0.000003735053,0.00018224197,0.000005128983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031342844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004940252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031342844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031219644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032619032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006232083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2226757973","doi":"10.1007/s11666-015-0376-2","title":"Deposition of Electrically Conductive Coatings on Castable Polyurethane Elastomers by the Flame Spraying Process","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Elastomer; Polyurethane; Coating; Deposition (geology); Thermal spraying; Porosity; Gas dynamic cold spray; Substrate (aquarium)","score_opus":0.0054566874093576615,"score_gpt":0.2262799393683754,"score_spread":0.22082325195901772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2226757973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894643,0.00082114025,0.006897988,0.000051162595,0.000047491216,0.000020093634,0.000058768226,0.00011145402,0.0025275142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928387,0.0004216034,0.0045563746,0.000024229505,0.000010539556,0.000007650051,0.00004273453,0.00002821005,0.00207008],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998839,0.000008554656,0.0000062634376,0.00001811114,0.000055548193,0.000027517131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999889,0.000029593379,0.00002784392,0.000014970916,0.000024820412,0.00001377244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121218036,0.00026693687,0.00015742306,0.00020316782,0.00017436301,0.0002062395,0.0001942826,0.0002515216,0.0010091778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002771309,0.00021594284,0.00021181405,0.000092984774,0.00020960631,0.00026939335,0.00020336703,0.00034440044,0.0002316016],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015960119,0.0000043151563,0.00003533112,0.000022031392,0.0000018232652,0.000028150458,0.000017459191,0.0000754467,0.9986547,0.000058469734,0.000019365341,0.0010669527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027147573,0.000026540954,0.00039099442,0.0000020289106,0.0000020280036,0.000036067442,0.000005632607,0.0005203908,0.99867415,0.000010001259,0.00032749816,0.0000019595666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047666172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011494341,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010091778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015213585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013609136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003376007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2228524455","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2001p0813","title":"Effect of Substrate Properties on the Formation of Plasma-Sprayed Alumina Splats","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Particle (ecology); Composite material; Coating; Smoothed-particle hydrodynamics; Heat transfer; Plasma; Mechanics","score_opus":0.014474208822083732,"score_gpt":0.2133324627714929,"score_spread":0.19885825394940917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2228524455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984366,0.0001730223,0.0008989104,0.000010025865,0.000006509735,0.000011533473,0.000055388868,0.00003246652,0.00037535588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989716,0.00008844919,0.00065478537,0.000007905826,0.0000016187543,0.0000065965255,0.000053229458,0.000017433047,0.00019842396],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971825,0.000037208643,0.00002550386,0.000057872265,0.00010885192,0.000052305477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884915,0.0005790409,0.00018907683,0.000100295154,0.00022314354,0.000059318616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003207527,0.00034206948,0.00048045223,0.00016797805,0.00024245444,0.0005928851,0.0002341568,0.00028277424,0.0010556153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001558102,0.0003537703,0.00022473757,0.0001686484,0.00028159504,0.00036816244,0.0002460456,0.00028591673,0.00018645462],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024388538,0.000019567115,0.0017010989,0.00007954841,0.000013478595,0.00016929864,0.000059255166,0.0018598741,0.9939732,0.000040469793,0.000026394237,0.0018139585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014018338,0.00031053874,0.0052530314,0.0000038279877,0.000012721419,0.00008207219,0.000054610377,0.006628751,0.98739064,0.000013920632,0.00022772775,0.000008210691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082863163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009470346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010556153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003059851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017538767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003531456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2233316198","doi":"10.5006/1957","title":"A Review of Oxidation Phenomena in Ni Alloys Exposed to Hydrogenated Steam Below 500°C","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"CORROSION","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University Network of Excellence in Nuclear Engineering","keywords":"Metallurgy; Materials science","score_opus":0.027184605819932733,"score_gpt":0.2882813287416786,"score_spread":0.2610967229217459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2233316198","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0019658392,0.9954853,0.0004938894,0.000078799385,0.00020071471,0.000010515516,0.000075197924,0.000018122199,0.0016715592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004305343,0.9930315,0.00069065584,0.000099411154,0.00013202848,0.0000136434355,0.00013337335,0.0000046519563,0.0015893449],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997278,0.000028789242,0.00006343127,0.00006620815,0.00009141492,0.000022441365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966276,0.00011264468,0.00008315939,0.000011021354,0.00011757176,0.000012727695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033223504,0.00082138745,0.0010118537,0.0027353442,0.00036493377,0.0007226057,0.0007722592,0.0006101176,0.0020114149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042784325,0.00042345765,0.0007525058,0.0029189498,0.00023562349,0.0010577171,0.0003740154,0.00047762776,0.00072471384],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023967549,0.00017108054,0.00182504,0.14796408,0.00037287184,0.0011397958,0.00055863,0.0016573322,0.04223243,0.0025193118,0.016991321,0.78432834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000099743465,0.00055349234,0.008191067,0.009384672,0.00056101586,0.0030286666,0.0003151669,0.00044640445,0.015743421,0.0008572739,0.9608337,0.000074966214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019685202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00271878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027353442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004284375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008795874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067288876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2238964591","doi":"10.1007/s11666-015-0342-z","title":"Effect of Substrate and Its Shape on in-Flight Particle Characteristics in Suspension Plasma Spraying","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines; Mechanics; Suspension (topology); Particle (ecology); Plasma; Breakup; Substrate (aquarium); Curvature; Plasma torch; Composite material; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.01211057753135305,"score_gpt":0.24501202856607324,"score_spread":0.23290145103472018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2238964591","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989022,0.0001543572,0.00045304676,0.000012862984,0.0000111961845,0.0000035738874,0.000027741151,0.000016428254,0.00041853928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992519,0.00008640779,0.00024966255,0.000009495023,0.0000022253525,0.0000021156984,0.000024537649,0.000011267416,0.00036240806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998667,0.000016804339,0.0000093776025,0.000030600422,0.000043268734,0.000033174183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995264,0.00019235784,0.00007957556,0.00003530659,0.00011204736,0.000054388503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018237357,0.00021576296,0.00016898887,0.00010742626,0.00020367229,0.00039481831,0.00024526866,0.00031241708,0.0012280975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007082914,0.00024034317,0.00018279295,0.00013316175,0.00020554556,0.00029955665,0.00015475406,0.00031283882,0.00021787283],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030776448,0.00002380106,0.00084708474,0.000038229195,0.000008429606,0.00010740146,0.00010175287,0.0003113228,0.99556977,0.00004481721,0.0000582049,0.0025815181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010812424,0.00025655224,0.006175184,0.0000037502043,0.000017447896,0.0000783839,0.00009763681,0.003096713,0.9899588,0.000016148522,0.00027912512,0.000009441184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089736586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013689655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012280975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022334396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016311034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041083694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2244738860","doi":"","title":"Proceedings of 'Thermal spray: surface engineering via applied research', the 1st International Thermal Spray Conference, Montreal, Canada, 08-11 May 2000","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Swinburne Research Bank (Swinburne University of Technology)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Thermal; Thermal engineering; Engineering; Engineering physics; Materials science; Meteorology; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.01427124825551392,"score_gpt":0.2309878601900811,"score_spread":0.21671661193456718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2244738860","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021274429,0.15801871,0.037881415,0.025017131,0.06365984,0.00043873384,0.0011318704,0.0010667288,0.6915111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.023897314,0.043168686,0.005528824,0.00063359446,0.0030715966,0.00006508992,0.000514599,0.00031096415,0.9228093],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947184,0.000050107756,0.000011906039,0.00004053015,0.00035473096,0.000070940296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939656,0.000079582984,0.000017811773,0.00003112196,0.00033670317,0.00013819279],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010883715,0.0009349568,0.0005630991,0.0010831589,0.0011109854,0.0021314856,0.0011981889,0.00069768156,0.042422924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008834368,0.00030629884,0.00022534822,0.0010361202,0.0008847366,0.00097332033,0.0006875582,0.001086603,0.0074979486],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016467152,0.00020365386,0.0005244101,0.00043530346,0.00002102752,0.00019306089,0.0003226605,0.00080683624,0.005952833,0.007162985,0.7617455,0.22246704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012654117,0.00005437392,0.0015482126,0.00009332559,0.000011667174,0.00012332918,0.00024005637,0.0009535979,0.0035880064,0.0016849107,0.99167776,0.000012113072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.047656197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.21073906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9523438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002996696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00405527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14191878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2254860448","doi":"10.5937/vojtehg1203071m","title":"Study of the characteristics of plasma spray sealing aluminum silicon-polyester coatings","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mitel (Canada)","funders":"Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja","keywords":"Materials science; Gas compressor; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Microstructure; Thermal spraying; Ultimate tensile strength; Coating; Polyester; Abrasive; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.015519812542224062,"score_gpt":0.23669129536923203,"score_spread":0.22117148282700796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2254860448","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957384,0.0008926489,0.0023171275,0.000024736553,0.000018046685,0.000019622586,0.00009326944,0.000038308448,0.0008579061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971066,0.0003049755,0.0015175607,0.000010996506,0.0000058225496,0.000011124051,0.00010949014,0.00001819119,0.0009153039],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999688,0.000023140006,0.000019437952,0.000047700963,0.00018212866,0.00003959957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992981,0.00019508551,0.00012684677,0.000042775056,0.0003045166,0.00003261456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029315587,0.00019166454,0.00021119736,0.00036131093,0.00014152762,0.00022263384,0.00019884347,0.00031689458,0.00080358953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009511617,0.00014140029,0.00019446312,0.00028818354,0.00014828544,0.0002496361,0.00010724898,0.00021162209,0.00016788502],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060784376,0.000008023779,0.001073679,0.00007464338,0.0000059028434,0.000093598326,0.00008146697,0.00021698416,0.99483585,0.000030018824,0.000042520987,0.0034764495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073312553,0.0004422342,0.017605169,0.000007923152,0.000018645042,0.00039657176,0.000087815504,0.0018707248,0.977969,0.000014247115,0.0015706316,0.000009698118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008085183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007130757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008085183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018929134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013398442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026882887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2260554590","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2016.02.009","title":"High resolution analysis of oxidation in Ni-Fe-Cr alloys after exposure to 315 °C deaerated water with added hydrogen","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University Network of Excellence in Nuclear Engineering","keywords":"Internal oxidation; Intergranular corrosion; Alloy; Materials science; Embrittlement; Metallurgy; Hydrogen embrittlement; Penetration (warfare); Corrosion; Hydrogen; High-temperature corrosion; Oxygen; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007973155452396368,"score_gpt":0.22012931125377402,"score_spread":0.21215615580137764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2260554590","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932086,0.00065205654,0.0030183685,0.00005324786,0.00002839344,0.000016784881,0.0005071388,0.000075949436,0.0024395264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99419516,0.00026122975,0.0017518452,0.000024532834,0.0000073881833,0.000011126192,0.00067058165,0.000016723192,0.0030615374],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999089,0.0000057885154,0.0000040731247,0.000022706112,0.000033520995,0.000025009378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999417,0.0000106912685,0.000010615243,0.0000064419523,0.00002349782,0.0000070922797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009859222,0.00029304522,0.00019040606,0.0002064715,0.0002608812,0.00015880768,0.00033393808,0.00031024765,0.0017381476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012367907,0.00011885958,0.0001647318,0.00018581586,0.00017949408,0.00014050664,0.00010469243,0.00044958774,0.00029706553],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008270501,0.00000765457,0.00023514382,0.000015802167,0.000004264268,0.00003750672,0.000027741547,0.000021072356,0.9989888,0.00002445322,0.000029276249,0.0005256376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032990342,0.00006665869,0.00934157,0.000003357256,0.000007942742,0.000069524205,0.00006509958,0.00038936926,0.98935854,0.000017880291,0.0006733201,0.0000034351244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036275748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061845114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036275748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018175642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012435063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007212937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2284551038","doi":"10.1149/ma2012-02/22/2245","title":"Redox Transformations in the Oxide Films on Ni-Cr-Mo Alloys and Their Influence on Corrosion Susceptibility","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Redox; Oxide; Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.012326958308279271,"score_gpt":0.2335782931929243,"score_spread":0.22125133488464505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2284551038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973117,0.000968848,0.0004520399,0.000036703354,0.00001559485,0.0000111885,0.000121395315,0.000017929886,0.0010646774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99783117,0.00035647687,0.00029480175,0.000010385012,0.000004420239,0.00000604767,0.00011529189,0.000008985412,0.0013723578],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992037,0.000012263989,0.00000464187,0.000015121854,0.000023556868,0.000024043531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998934,0.000031407217,0.000015462616,0.000011036563,0.00003852653,0.000010077638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011540088,0.00018195756,0.0001447199,0.00012884177,0.0002076052,0.0002788425,0.0002324571,0.00020802804,0.002381819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039558575,0.0001331427,0.00015145788,0.0001324714,0.0001476767,0.00017816832,0.00009593531,0.00032776457,0.00029870906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003602846,0.000020328873,0.00047784884,0.00004826194,0.000010527156,0.00005840447,0.000050104278,0.00007592618,0.99651504,0.00010184794,0.000073974086,0.0022073982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049586965,0.00012538266,0.003914754,0.0000045860884,0.000009939004,0.000051629922,0.00004383384,0.0003902183,0.99465215,0.00001888626,0.0007802264,0.0000033047731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027576277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030079943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027576277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019046907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010353226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0079680085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2289376601","doi":"10.1007/s11249-016-0646-2","title":"Tribological Behavior of a Cold-Sprayed Cu–MoS2 Composite Coating During Dry Sliding Wear","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tribology Letters","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Tribology; Microstructure; Coating; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Raman spectroscopy; Composite number; Penetration (warfare); Shearing (physics); Metallurgy; Optics","score_opus":0.011431538542090251,"score_gpt":0.2273051783289853,"score_spread":0.21587363978689506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2289376601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99920267,0.00014170022,0.00020822923,0.000011988983,0.0000152000475,0.000004038681,0.00007331769,0.000019856461,0.0003229765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927634,0.000041434192,0.00017874163,0.000007447745,0.000003868175,0.0000022922463,0.00006217909,0.000005784914,0.0004220226],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977154,0.000012163074,0.000016660377,0.000048167956,0.00008535935,0.00006609011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962366,0.00008232125,0.00004774914,0.000049095917,0.00013972928,0.000057291156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016676103,0.00030737888,0.0003969894,0.00043856996,0.00044305244,0.00029989527,0.00031910653,0.0004082283,0.0022604957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050436164,0.00019437619,0.00024757703,0.0003307163,0.0003322829,0.0003001942,0.00017889077,0.0003953601,0.00019461282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043688796,0.00003025855,0.0011052397,0.000044821412,0.000016267893,0.00024256908,0.00015216369,0.00017693196,0.9956175,0.000019107192,0.00012519797,0.002033087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019300485,0.00062824774,0.04066419,0.0000088861225,0.00003597243,0.00023933835,0.00031265538,0.0044828076,0.9527571,0.000019704086,0.00080636377,0.00002539596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031144265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046356507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031144265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002757572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020589745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0075621605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2294694231","doi":"10.1007/s11085-015-9604-x","title":"Effects of Cr–Si Diffusion Barrier Layer on the Oxidation Resistance of NiCrAlY Coating System with Aluminized Top Layer","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oxidation of Metals","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University; Life Prediction Technologies (Canada)","funders":"National Science Council","keywords":"Layer (electronics); Spallation; Materials science; Diffusion barrier; Coating; Diffusion; Substrate (aquarium); Metallurgy; Barrier layer; Diffusion layer; Phase (matter); Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.016349144804326574,"score_gpt":0.23178824457484662,"score_spread":0.21543909977052006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2294694231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985355,0.00037665502,0.0003486283,0.000022943828,0.000024647316,0.0000045842075,0.00006855748,0.000051410832,0.00056703587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988201,0.00016035551,0.00033885788,0.000012904178,0.0000044100902,0.0000044171106,0.000051796746,0.000012823531,0.00059430423],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979836,0.000010979497,0.00001287461,0.000050062878,0.000060143095,0.000067600326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967146,0.000073955605,0.000077517674,0.000040766907,0.000102276885,0.000034104607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014672018,0.00033605788,0.00023019308,0.00023914131,0.00020319164,0.00024599303,0.00034734164,0.000363812,0.0014803214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052671874,0.00022604328,0.00018145565,0.0002288215,0.0002065589,0.0003125291,0.00015255014,0.00040518792,0.00020861936],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023982655,0.000014788148,0.00043048325,0.000091331196,0.0000142750105,0.00011602619,0.000105838386,0.000188657,0.99714655,0.00005524945,0.00011019818,0.0014866962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060139814,0.00013776023,0.0037204719,0.000006357715,0.000020006477,0.00004814547,0.0000645362,0.0016346957,0.99389595,0.000008162767,0.00045101036,0.0000068394224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017396425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032370691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017396425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002553429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011945998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049521327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2298065508","doi":"","title":"Superalloy Skin on Nickel Open-Pore Foam Deposited by Thermal Spray Processes","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Nickel; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Thermal; Metal foam; Microstructure; Metal; Thermodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.13058075967144334,"score_gpt":0.48337890808604067,"score_spread":0.35279814841459733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2298065508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915524,0.00063767954,0.0054211933,0.000017678612,0.00002328937,0.000031119565,0.000057710775,0.00012405851,0.0021348458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99136436,0.00029121616,0.006765147,0.000012901292,0.0000041891753,0.000013181367,0.00005455304,0.000021069593,0.0014734659],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998312,0.000008737192,0.000007778434,0.000030929812,0.00009299234,0.00002840735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989545,0.00001101339,0.000031668194,0.000016377604,0.00003168121,0.0000136967155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010883962,0.00021708112,0.0001637844,0.0002360361,0.00011647079,0.00017158022,0.00020884446,0.00018204797,0.00081687345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018250785,0.00016236272,0.00022378561,0.00011950909,0.0001638442,0.00021848941,0.00022109362,0.0002151557,0.00018593833],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010165612,0.0000029200978,0.000088420966,0.00003099377,0.0000017030944,0.000052619114,0.000018681416,0.00004760632,0.9987098,0.000042421685,0.000013333015,0.000981387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003704334,0.00008367665,0.0021287869,0.0000038852604,0.0000061029427,0.00019921942,0.000024213183,0.0007427589,0.99565804,0.000017457141,0.0011287658,0.0000035046519],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069906097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018944244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00081687345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016583689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010133382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027327538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2300015208","doi":"10.1149/ma2008-02/21/1740","title":"Cation Distribution in Electrically Conductive Spinel Coatings Used as High Temperature Oxidation Protection for UNS430 Stainless Steel","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Spinel; Materials science; Electrical conductor; Electrically conductive; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.01699997952574838,"score_gpt":0.23743712827831456,"score_spread":0.22043714875256618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2300015208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99847907,0.00024122541,0.00035641063,0.000022127062,0.000008908753,0.000004330808,0.000121658355,0.000017021823,0.00074930064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99883157,0.00006699598,0.00012771446,0.000008228595,0.0000016466043,0.0000017014188,0.00009051978,0.0000063096963,0.0008652388],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998142,0.000016443755,0.000008409259,0.000042003256,0.000067343106,0.000051541752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967647,0.00007485102,0.00005632104,0.000018115674,0.0001464883,0.000027697333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016380781,0.00013163403,0.00011172977,0.00024436138,0.00026190074,0.00033262267,0.00017407829,0.00030238213,0.0016668696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004243974,0.0001046072,0.00009422223,0.0001531236,0.0002549454,0.000267655,0.00012269482,0.0001675225,0.00023621238],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002448189,0.0000075159023,0.00056788005,0.000029445318,0.0000034319758,0.00004051431,0.00006836429,0.00008377342,0.9976902,0.000036388003,0.000070130416,0.0011575586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013670549,0.00023264713,0.009283494,0.000008461581,0.000013284795,0.00007468007,0.00013451556,0.0009583319,0.9884488,0.000028878463,0.0007959996,0.0000071959767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033971434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039987206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033971434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039008644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021372121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006754756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313566172","doi":"10.1149/1.2789246","title":"The Influence of Potential and Temperature on the Kinetics of Oxygen Reduction on Alloy 22 in Neutral Chloride Solutions.","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Kinetics; Alloy; Oxygen; Chloride; Reduction (mathematics); Chemistry; Oxygen reduction; Reduction potential; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Mathematics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.007708950513889136,"score_gpt":0.21278649593953333,"score_spread":0.2050775454256442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313566172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924689,0.0024300686,0.0026918359,0.00011819896,0.0000620401,0.000029644098,0.00023816488,0.00007524463,0.0018860259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99545467,0.0012480208,0.0017176134,0.000041516112,0.000012737127,0.000016429738,0.00020734315,0.000036264562,0.0012654396],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997117,0.000036894275,0.000017849006,0.00006068121,0.00012603895,0.00004675688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963486,0.00014705468,0.000061800325,0.000024776318,0.00010466763,0.000026868596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027764606,0.00049657124,0.0003544056,0.00015854079,0.00017005391,0.0004931262,0.00051361934,0.0004092609,0.0009864367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009823532,0.00025533658,0.00021305915,0.00018671808,0.00029858662,0.0004966808,0.00026014104,0.00052205735,0.0003955567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018737308,0.000009986423,0.000255566,0.00009127028,0.000011696541,0.000067030676,0.00006871857,0.0001272736,0.9973705,0.000038460887,0.000029343137,0.001742827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065538766,0.00021581704,0.0013722674,0.0000067774977,0.000013374205,0.000077077675,0.0000342361,0.0006695951,0.9969573,0.000024941737,0.00061541237,0.000006596271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010436211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014444751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010436211,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002793667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019186603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032999516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325090903","doi":"10.2472/jsms.52.807","title":"Influence of Thermal Aging on Interface Delamination of Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Society of Materials Science Japan","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Delamination (geology); Composite material; Superalloy; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Bending; Oxide; Microstructure; Layer (electronics); Substrate (aquarium); Coating; Flexural strength; Metallurgy; Ceramic; Cubic zirconia","score_opus":0.007739218012090399,"score_gpt":0.23949894813652808,"score_spread":0.23175973012443768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325090903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981833,0.00088303623,0.0005308867,0.000008983957,0.0000124406515,0.000005589416,0.00004238707,0.000013879476,0.00031932202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989268,0.00038256598,0.0003853542,0.000011899683,0.0000040774144,0.000004294374,0.000046320358,0.000008677313,0.0002298957],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998399,0.00002743268,0.00001502453,0.000030153828,0.00004883632,0.000038610317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960345,0.000112321766,0.0000932017,0.000033937988,0.00012292259,0.00003412792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022184219,0.00028710417,0.00022646697,0.00015512032,0.00015392317,0.0002221169,0.00010978828,0.0001724441,0.00073694624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050563534,0.00018148038,0.00021359857,0.00008475364,0.00017787688,0.0002193289,0.00016514196,0.00023095243,0.00010022329],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019870221,0.000015248218,0.0019864182,0.00006741375,0.000015985468,0.00012593622,0.00005335634,0.00037091,0.9947377,0.000018854806,0.000021403674,0.002387962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073421784,0.0005620277,0.023362817,0.000011268689,0.00005029028,0.00016326188,0.00007868453,0.0021307075,0.97308403,0.000017093966,0.0005241477,0.000008378013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007202661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009016568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00073694624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001279961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009766361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024653673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333155490","doi":"10.1149/1.3496422","title":"Performance of Alloy 625 under Combustion Gas Environments: A Review","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Teck (Canada)","funders":"Division of Materials Research; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Alloy; Corrosion; Materials science; Metallurgy; Nickel alloy; Combustion; High-temperature corrosion; Alkali metal; Impurity; Nickel; Welding; Inconel 625; Chemical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.021465126829117904,"score_gpt":0.2639000692162096,"score_spread":0.2424349423870917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2333155490","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0035653957,0.99198395,0.0005994592,0.0000818412,0.00011304375,0.000009104573,0.00004557456,0.000015900843,0.003585652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008885138,0.9862031,0.0010198626,0.00008129554,0.000082271246,0.000010870959,0.00009561469,0.000007481882,0.0036144776],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997404,0.00002001392,0.000035272282,0.00005784662,0.00012641057,0.000019935094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997254,0.00007906033,0.000051217517,0.000009350435,0.00011978719,0.000015126016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004338591,0.0009171807,0.0010722612,0.0016964789,0.00024285003,0.00076026295,0.00078948634,0.0009883653,0.0019187315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049095263,0.00037046906,0.00040416117,0.0021661671,0.0002265795,0.00086200173,0.00030208015,0.0003995327,0.002360305],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010205806,0.00015603904,0.0006883022,0.017430566,0.00010790217,0.00039073633,0.000079558435,0.0012868601,0.032284006,0.001790232,0.0068855104,0.9387982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016126436,0.00055734726,0.0029439162,0.002282129,0.00023340843,0.0027129964,0.00013313195,0.00061658124,0.040740907,0.00072483416,0.9489875,0.000051217954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019359924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024098756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019359924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003942831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060183194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006418824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2338600716","doi":"","title":"Rivestimenti Cold Spray in superlega base nichel per riparazioni aeronautiche","year":2012,"lang":"it","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.01822673329019259,"score_gpt":0.25287294278241446,"score_spread":0.23464620949222187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2338600716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98499113,0.003460068,0.006238472,0.000087303815,0.000092744165,0.0000414937,0.0002364606,0.00013757839,0.004714755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9837691,0.0016084295,0.0055453843,0.00006576579,0.00001969047,0.0000322724,0.00022961282,0.0000686788,0.008661023],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998411,0.000011320992,0.000006176579,0.000038572085,0.00007006612,0.000032651646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998456,0.000052542135,0.000025564754,0.000016899961,0.000046777466,0.000012646651],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021034025,0.00024841903,0.00028517132,0.00016186282,0.00017464155,0.00024033929,0.00023828939,0.0002392898,0.00447248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023086414,0.00012448161,0.00019881522,0.000117312455,0.00013340246,0.00026830475,0.00021224123,0.00031771377,0.00059095933],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058955196,0.000014330869,0.00027814374,0.000106707754,0.0000060319417,0.00005134015,0.00005375637,0.00013227579,0.9941508,0.000075181255,0.00017842787,0.0048941183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046868204,0.00031815303,0.0022827247,0.000009909837,0.00001339979,0.000048403366,0.000055427667,0.0009199082,0.99156207,0.000020421992,0.004758585,0.0000063797065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000560473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024151914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00447248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015351818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013425823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014961958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2345819243","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2016.05.008","title":"Metallization of carbon fiber reinforced polymer composite by cold spray and lay-up molding processes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Molding (decorative); Composite number; Mold; Fiber; Gas dynamic cold spray; Porosity; Epoxy; Thermal conductivity; Carbon fibers; Compression molding; Coating","score_opus":0.004513077215757408,"score_gpt":0.20075988085800664,"score_spread":0.19624680364224922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2345819243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953869,0.00027916895,0.0028880187,0.00002313958,0.00001811455,0.000016059044,0.000047392932,0.000089170244,0.001251929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99662185,0.00010502778,0.002002488,0.000009086169,0.000004457212,0.000008056426,0.000042208267,0.000021862348,0.0011849931],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998759,0.000007948008,0.0000061255705,0.000029467612,0.00005018177,0.000030387682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998828,0.00002680313,0.00003630609,0.00001782141,0.00002317895,0.000013124064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010820226,0.00026267572,0.00023968573,0.00023667113,0.00022088712,0.00019080461,0.00017431896,0.00019242059,0.00092761824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000218653,0.00016676994,0.00017922644,0.00016402868,0.00017967388,0.00019117759,0.00013300146,0.00033596132,0.00014549654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002346026,0.000005646874,0.0000619132,0.00002090393,0.0000022915851,0.000033799915,0.000025563102,0.00008176745,0.99877185,0.000039333416,0.000023334389,0.00091014814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022133718,0.000052099385,0.0011041022,9.385762e-7,0.0000028542593,0.00003209946,0.000009185622,0.00058432017,0.997922,0.000006767565,0.00028108418,0.0000023032246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006993715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018573498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00092761824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020053823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016449933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031031966},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W2346574426","doi":"10.1007/s11666-016-0415-7","title":"A Review of Thermal Spray Metallization of Polymer-Based Structures","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":164,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Polymer; Thermal spraying; Deposition (geology); Polymer substrate; Thermal; Metal; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Coating","score_opus":0.017489149266453383,"score_gpt":0.2933682124221506,"score_spread":0.2758790631556972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2346574426","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006812522,0.9975044,0.00050751306,0.00008644246,0.00025416544,0.000008776435,0.000022148533,0.000009067005,0.00092628377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00259385,0.99513173,0.00084077654,0.000088441324,0.00019008918,0.000008863295,0.00003926046,0.0000027985243,0.0011041885],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998141,0.000016512977,0.000033577166,0.000039985094,0.00007882882,0.000017062895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997503,0.00009979117,0.000047292455,0.000010711497,0.00007475738,0.000017081833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004141838,0.0009557383,0.0010735696,0.0020748372,0.00025247544,0.0006271898,0.00077181746,0.000669817,0.0016786389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048957375,0.00042684603,0.00047223797,0.0022323679,0.0002761895,0.0010742832,0.00046679046,0.00087887567,0.00072470383],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063991174,0.00014564804,0.00027062374,0.040913112,0.00012884985,0.00028290643,0.00008192374,0.0005638147,0.025331635,0.0028914704,0.017116716,0.9122093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001764665,0.00034926255,0.0019699142,0.0034766926,0.00024473591,0.0023710898,0.00008707225,0.00046685315,0.01407343,0.0013274503,0.9755622,0.00005349586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055537006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015996897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020748372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028102135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006805426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056156516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2348940268","doi":"","title":"Numerical Investigation on Acceleration of Gaseous Mixture of Nitrogen and Helium on Particles During Cold Spraying","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cailiao gongcheng","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Helium; Nozzle; Materials science; Acceleration; Nitrogen; Mechanics; Fluent; Thermodynamics; Rocket engine nozzle; Computer simulation; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Physics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.01235896003599892,"score_gpt":0.21241031046202985,"score_spread":0.20005135042603092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2348940268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9762874,0.00028891396,0.018081557,0.00009780858,0.000035548397,0.000031134576,0.00009392373,0.00015829652,0.0049254424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99311924,0.000107364365,0.0056944434,0.000007517794,0.0000029380417,0.000012947693,0.000037656533,0.000013398964,0.0010045094],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998715,0.000014157516,0.000007086941,0.00002084661,0.000057032757,0.000029478218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997429,0.000114435825,0.000039010203,0.000015243986,0.00006961089,0.000018839868],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002801108,0.00024775247,0.0003765429,0.00034573855,0.0004380771,0.00033409856,0.0003486807,0.00047587152,0.0011031695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065970985,0.00018400831,0.00034678236,0.00028291473,0.00041532767,0.00030952587,0.00021631231,0.00022169692,0.00006795923],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040775913,0.00012909705,0.014727099,0.00039648212,0.00004387437,0.0010497464,0.00060476,0.72292835,0.23472686,0.0048092096,0.0005380055,0.019638866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020188407,0.000111714646,0.0038607197,0.000008943118,0.0000112675525,0.00007264302,0.00008331638,0.972368,0.0227999,0.00021865261,0.00042634376,0.000018251338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0063647614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035493274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063647614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041255163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035995516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012655437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2356575511","doi":"10.1115/1.4033580","title":"Enhanced Experimental Testing of New Erosion-Resistant Compressor Blade Coatings","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Ministère de la Défense Nationale","keywords":"Gas compressor; Turbine blade; Materials science; Erosion; Leading edge; Coating; Metallurgy; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Turbine; Geology","score_opus":0.014088661766209954,"score_gpt":0.23630824015354288,"score_spread":0.22221957838733292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2356575511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99767095,0.00020250179,0.0015566685,0.000011423781,0.000021899956,0.00005209005,0.00007759589,0.00004202604,0.00036485586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917856,0.0002578363,0.0064224103,0.000023374536,0.0000075996386,0.00004650152,0.00015002013,0.000028006998,0.0012786423],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943703,0.000043418004,0.000056715147,0.000085173386,0.00031047137,0.00006710023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894434,0.00018590187,0.0001639893,0.00013483425,0.0004938527,0.00007717173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073322695,0.0005650502,0.00037430465,0.00030410144,0.00023466884,0.00033483515,0.00046932665,0.00043674512,0.0011748637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012610801,0.00026287965,0.00026431368,0.00022724456,0.00027096414,0.00024046765,0.00032993403,0.00041079492,0.00020929138],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015986602,0.00006706721,0.00055158196,0.00008600413,0.000007846586,0.000056426994,0.000065580985,0.0005277109,0.9961606,0.000022697299,0.000051371335,0.0022432227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032242722,0.0025377413,0.007943977,0.000011520412,0.000021272619,0.00011504048,0.000058586214,0.0025580649,0.9858224,0.000010824758,0.00087530585,0.000013146539],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087306945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014305754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011748637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022177727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017414901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039303303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2360967442","doi":"","title":"Properties of Air Plasma Sprayed Al_2O_3-3% TiO_2 Coatings","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"China Surface Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Indentation hardness; Microstructure; Coating; Nozzle; Porosity; Plasma; Adhesive; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle (ecology); Plume; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.005499646714547715,"score_gpt":0.17888569242379454,"score_spread":0.17338604570924682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2360967442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976172,0.00049225613,0.0013350031,0.000014255242,0.000013206129,0.000006685415,0.00007206675,0.000023910427,0.00042535528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984242,0.00020427685,0.00083057676,0.000012559503,0.0000049622777,0.0000056697804,0.00007452193,0.00001315902,0.0004300422],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983,0.000008786616,0.000010186356,0.000029353845,0.00009766334,0.000024047458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998312,0.000025475623,0.000051351086,0.000014027925,0.00005763694,0.00002024399],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001282227,0.00026886322,0.00024018626,0.0002615721,0.00014857006,0.00025792353,0.00019176562,0.0003288177,0.0004945191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002617934,0.00019946745,0.0003179753,0.00018296123,0.0001546461,0.00021370774,0.00012490549,0.00023715723,0.00010314982],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028192151,0.000002901665,0.00022849422,0.000025178208,0.0000064066653,0.000023512106,0.0000139957665,0.00010774031,0.99900705,0.000007897223,0.000010501315,0.0005381588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013183278,0.00014995213,0.011653186,0.0000028998013,0.000027144499,0.00013932001,0.000036303438,0.002148378,0.9852925,0.000013074798,0.0005132675,0.000010843813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018231309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020039112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018231309,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024335462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012479894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036250353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2363051069","doi":"","title":"Analysis of Microstructure and Wear-resistance Property for Ceramic/Metal Composite Coating","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Microstructure; Wear resistance; Metallurgy; Ceramic; Substrate (aquarium); Composite number; Composite material","score_opus":0.007809243050740236,"score_gpt":0.2196867846155955,"score_spread":0.21187754156485525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2363051069","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976,0.00027901612,0.0014857192,0.000006970665,0.000004932544,0.000009683256,0.00007910676,0.000026703558,0.00050791027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983785,0.00009459472,0.0009738712,0.0000037990903,0.0000019744753,0.0000051326356,0.00010604821,0.000004707501,0.00043130538],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998963,0.000004693823,0.0000048182305,0.000021286722,0.000057061156,0.000015818754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997849,0.000028395662,0.000036516703,0.000021354637,0.000109940454,0.000019019199],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015607833,0.000101840546,0.00014470264,0.00039746877,0.00017719787,0.00014157298,0.00013965339,0.00014509518,0.0006185374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026960636,0.000115078576,0.00016914846,0.0002005826,0.00013716891,0.00010254158,0.00005296157,0.00014478077,0.000086751264],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039810264,0.0000036548174,0.00091707363,0.000020488875,0.0000030620836,0.00003252003,0.000027701388,0.000100127865,0.9976131,0.000022678447,0.000015177703,0.001204529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011305909,0.00029164413,0.084170945,0.0000041527824,0.000030035011,0.00035352673,0.00007332992,0.0044392305,0.9097243,0.0000281449,0.0008616755,0.000011719445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037726434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00550455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037726434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022592844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000118550226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0075013638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2374323040","doi":"","title":"An Approuch to the Reason of Nodulation Formation in Laval Nozzle of HVOF Spray NiCr-Cr_3C_2 Coating","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"China Surface Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Nozzle; Coating; Materials science; Nichrome; Spray nozzle; Microstructure; Lamellar structure; Metallurgy; Surface roughness; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.005935269795083293,"score_gpt":0.2227349627814809,"score_spread":0.2167996929863976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2374323040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863405,0.0013154817,0.009486501,0.00006904361,0.000027436294,0.000027737342,0.00005712568,0.00008375617,0.0025925674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99572754,0.00021653464,0.0031230033,0.000022869295,0.0000063262137,0.000004775846,0.00005797744,0.000010916309,0.0008302077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980956,0.00001376041,0.000010896567,0.000053105654,0.00007435226,0.0000383388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997732,0.000033723118,0.000083317194,0.000018443321,0.000069806454,0.000021456251],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013770019,0.00018468135,0.00019119853,0.00020655025,0.0002601192,0.00027697292,0.00023088529,0.00041106011,0.00068905443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022477913,0.00011348138,0.00026862623,0.000098718556,0.00029711568,0.00028220296,0.00016347297,0.00025209272,0.000071503244],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049260318,0.0000036774256,0.0012770717,0.000072756695,0.000007976054,0.00024957806,0.000052887983,0.00017302464,0.99598217,0.00023495426,0.000034976794,0.0018617413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008041826,0.00012273324,0.014159852,0.0000062164045,0.000019082157,0.0008040285,0.000085136366,0.0034378837,0.97980165,0.00009597166,0.0014471153,0.000012315057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016877169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019973132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016877169,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036268256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017576234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033557415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2381292647","doi":"","title":"Numerical Simulation and Measurement of Droplet Velocity During High Velocity Arc Spraying","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the China Welding Institution","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Nozzle; Acceleration; Supersonic speed; Inertia; Thermal velocity; Physics; Critical ionization velocity; Jet (fluid); Materials science; Reynolds number; Relative velocity; Arc (geometry); Flow velocity; Classical mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Turbulence; Thermodynamics; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.021292847483992416,"score_gpt":0.22136260125701998,"score_spread":0.20006975377302758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2381292647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94186676,0.00014189788,0.05490782,0.000080471735,0.000040414252,0.000047748683,0.00013332424,0.00027315065,0.0025084473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.982176,0.00007138601,0.017051129,0.0000073130373,0.0000036124802,0.000031789994,0.000065170876,0.0000123089385,0.0005812022],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999816,0.000020012703,0.000013238909,0.000034661985,0.00008260143,0.000033578155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995654,0.00019407998,0.00006567674,0.000053684773,0.00008852305,0.000032604097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004068951,0.00024756146,0.00038194112,0.00033708004,0.0003574835,0.0003510008,0.0004305074,0.00055538566,0.0007135522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009915569,0.0001996901,0.00024827578,0.00041239834,0.00047895656,0.0003691345,0.00033184668,0.0003759486,0.00008605545],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034497277,0.00019750207,0.009846958,0.00015166843,0.00003355933,0.0005548964,0.0005358877,0.7408816,0.22301137,0.0048372047,0.00032421658,0.019280143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001610598,0.00006394988,0.000956604,0.0000020899543,0.0000033951299,0.000021769743,0.000019995663,0.98017097,0.018349936,0.00017825935,0.0002078662,0.000009074643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034733252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001493977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034733252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045714225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049246766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069062114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2384719930","doi":"","title":"Microstructure and property characterization of the APS NiCrAlY coatings prepared by Laval nozzle and straight nozzle","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Materials science; Microstructure; Coating; Lamellar structure; Indentation hardness; Metallurgy; Characterization (materials science); Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering","score_opus":0.004702368981650493,"score_gpt":0.1884751476535455,"score_spread":0.183772778671895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2384719930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99705184,0.00040737644,0.0015819429,0.000015169049,0.000007700015,0.000017028839,0.00011169686,0.000030402209,0.0007769009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99561477,0.0003136459,0.0026640296,0.00001568077,0.0000038163876,0.000015572887,0.00018549121,0.000014649897,0.0011723478],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984896,0.000006425832,0.000010192243,0.000031802214,0.00007491879,0.000027530608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999772,0.000021735248,0.00006506924,0.000017431881,0.00010208128,0.000021675094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019120546,0.00016725437,0.00019541664,0.00026671248,0.00015013272,0.00019294806,0.00019165046,0.00023199212,0.0007537072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027682644,0.0001639916,0.00021053087,0.00016530171,0.00017214657,0.00017178452,0.00010314883,0.00022326346,0.00009975209],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019765932,0.0000037264358,0.00028334119,0.000020909662,0.0000025743432,0.00002999201,0.000021205527,0.00006523806,0.99892575,0.000016169926,0.000010845969,0.0006003725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006197791,0.00016731302,0.021418527,0.000004183342,0.000018721475,0.0001430505,0.000042964246,0.0013735519,0.9762197,0.00001044575,0.0005881375,0.0000073214296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033845326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043460843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033845326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033264488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016640587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067296624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2391778898","doi":"","title":"Multi-function micro-plasma spraying technology","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the China Welding Institution","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplasma; Materials science; Plasma; Thermal spraying; Spray nozzle; Gas dynamic cold spray; Nozzle; Solution precursor plasma spray; Indentation hardness; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Mechanical engineering; Coating; Microstructure; Engineering","score_opus":0.007267614469044413,"score_gpt":0.20466892535731773,"score_spread":0.1974013108882733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2391778898","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27961248,0.009059245,0.6880917,0.0005460506,0.00040417135,0.00023833002,0.0002030817,0.0027360108,0.019108903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.846477,0.0017360984,0.13915083,0.00014290775,0.00008150369,0.00009921018,0.00010786719,0.0000784069,0.012126198],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970466,0.000014923783,0.0000109425955,0.00006827985,0.00016947261,0.00003166055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998634,0.000028023502,0.000024558634,0.000020025509,0.00005305576,0.0000109804205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001752546,0.00034234385,0.0003124615,0.00041844553,0.00023405637,0.00030305458,0.00060491316,0.00036629033,0.0017647024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020614319,0.00023391224,0.0003430111,0.00020537747,0.00026555292,0.00040307557,0.00037893,0.00042578453,0.0004780206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006294075,0.000016195321,0.0005256417,0.00021140827,0.00002194824,0.00012743613,0.000108628104,0.0013002601,0.9357991,0.0044789207,0.0006621948,0.056685224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037827383,0.00039652945,0.0031677024,0.000019465164,0.000044245906,0.0013308193,0.000040693852,0.030811043,0.92841166,0.0015196238,0.03418319,0.00003714232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006902221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00077378185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017647024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057165365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027440418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005903542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2392158882","doi":"10.5006/1982","title":"Stability of Chromia (Cr2O3)-Based Scales Formed During Corrosion of Austenitic Fe-Cr-Ni Alloys in Flowing Oxygenated Supercritical Water","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CORROSION","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories; Hamilton Health Sciences; University of New Brunswick; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Chromia; Corrosion; Austenite; Materials science; Supercritical fluid; Metallurgy; Intergranular corrosion; Austenitic stainless steel; Alloy; Chemistry; Microstructure","score_opus":0.012186813727586529,"score_gpt":0.2231166483101121,"score_spread":0.21092983458252557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2392158882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986732,0.00016767441,0.0005984177,0.000008028869,0.0000050230874,0.000008048579,0.00010180205,0.000018487022,0.00041929758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977823,0.0001371282,0.00094928563,0.0000068382824,0.000002076132,0.000007134701,0.00016941277,0.000013195308,0.0009327915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977344,0.000018203717,0.00001945545,0.000040152598,0.00010630398,0.00004251614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997223,0.000052265,0.00008086713,0.000024477642,0.00008630563,0.000033674223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024899025,0.00029035678,0.00020353582,0.00023814834,0.00018625685,0.0003066676,0.00024970894,0.000245809,0.0006409596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005271145,0.00020023673,0.0002193017,0.00025745574,0.00028168526,0.00019558049,0.00012819581,0.00031357817,0.00013436069],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008384673,0.0000071290515,0.00047312112,0.00002233267,0.0000061664387,0.000031504656,0.00006913072,0.00009780022,0.99843377,0.000030312383,0.000010575668,0.0007343195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031521683,0.00019644367,0.009382441,0.0000038248218,0.000012029869,0.000034180113,0.00006538372,0.00064276706,0.9893243,0.000011388934,0.0003191047,0.000004956041],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004294575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0075914357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004294575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028550733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001919235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00853914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2394965736","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.05.169","title":"Synthesis of yttria by aqueous sol-gel route to develop anti-CMAS coatings for the protection of EBPVD thermal barriers","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ceramics International","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Yttrium; Chemical engineering; Aqueous solution; Thermal barrier coating; Coating; Sol-gel; Composite material; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Ceramic; Cubic zirconia; Organic chemistry; Oxide","score_opus":0.011131568103569718,"score_gpt":0.23012309317127727,"score_spread":0.21899152506770755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2394965736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96119,0.004769727,0.026028344,0.00022076594,0.00016236553,0.00016633279,0.0005498693,0.0004257636,0.0064868717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9762773,0.0018581186,0.016475158,0.00006138605,0.000015811844,0.000094545176,0.00024494313,0.00006563759,0.004906996],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989617,0.0000058907312,0.000011612227,0.000021711552,0.00003777822,0.000026888029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993455,0.0000067472047,0.00002364956,0.000008580256,0.000018523106,0.000008078612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014801195,0.00038621214,0.00023561608,0.0002909509,0.00020155362,0.00021533569,0.00027160457,0.00033155794,0.0012892172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012859372,0.0002474555,0.00032200673,0.00024120497,0.00012238306,0.00023414855,0.00018061706,0.0004983853,0.00056587625],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005757903,0.0000036972306,0.000013004189,0.0000390883,0.0000021033563,0.000023272054,0.00000840571,0.000039717786,0.99911875,0.00005333309,0.000021843649,0.000671066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026174212,0.00003099697,0.00018640637,0.0000027147894,0.0000045173647,0.00003650855,0.000006094643,0.00029097428,0.998406,0.000012032837,0.0010189028,0.0000022761249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072982564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001844834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012892172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003416797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036585497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004312873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2396862558","doi":"10.1038/srep14182","title":"Influence of impact speed on water droplet erosion of TiAl compared with Ti6Al4V","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Rolls-Royce (Canada); Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consortium de Recherche et d’innovation en Aérospatiale au Québec","keywords":"Erosion; Materials science; Titanium alloy; Work (physics); Gas compressor; Steam turbine; Alloy; Mechanics; Metallurgy; Environmental science; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Geology; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.015935031813394996,"score_gpt":0.251247757447454,"score_spread":0.23531272563405897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2396862558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99850166,0.0004478243,0.00035955277,0.0000140839675,0.000015895459,0.0000063650305,0.000051090075,0.000020132262,0.0005834092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981457,0.00028181722,0.00077366416,0.000011983327,0.0000032321198,0.0000055309315,0.000067114066,0.0000143748775,0.00069663645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981064,0.000013671334,0.000015879548,0.00003306257,0.0000858013,0.000041045758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968326,0.00007924965,0.00008221028,0.0000261564,0.00009840793,0.000030639043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021999511,0.00019458051,0.00023002415,0.00031623847,0.0001503968,0.0004017789,0.00026642604,0.0002486401,0.0010578955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076118147,0.00016178426,0.00021606557,0.00021170403,0.00019611832,0.00026010408,0.00015213802,0.0002391463,0.00018949577],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035936726,0.000025161338,0.0017770181,0.000148482,0.000016383308,0.00014339952,0.00006663084,0.00060133263,0.99268603,0.00006621068,0.000068336085,0.0040416387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009622097,0.0007111046,0.0084854085,0.000008447232,0.000026748548,0.00010026972,0.0001019013,0.0028701674,0.986592,0.000016020891,0.0010699874,0.000008427117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006914911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014425595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010578955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019786472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000945174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035390258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2407010817","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p0592","title":"Metal-Ceramic Nanocomposite Coatings Produced by HVOF Thermal Spray and In-Situ Precipitation of Ceramic Components for Tribological Applications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ceramic; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Boron nitride; Nanocomposite; Tribology; Corrosion; Lubricant; Cermet; Ball mill; Composite material; Coating","score_opus":0.02203084490385281,"score_gpt":0.2546300121590827,"score_spread":0.2325991672552299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2407010817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995924,0.0003598008,0.0029542854,0.000010295805,0.00001285212,0.000012532868,0.000032586504,0.00003091186,0.0006628661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967746,0.00018645228,0.0022958114,0.0000056068907,0.0000035329856,0.000005014274,0.00003612905,0.000014899072,0.0006779507],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998933,0.000007713657,0.0000054274424,0.000022204667,0.000046444038,0.000024824472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992156,0.000010533276,0.00002888487,0.000006951329,0.00001995107,0.0000121525145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011728246,0.0002695768,0.00022299074,0.00018959824,0.00012040863,0.00019601734,0.00018199625,0.00015837295,0.00064819533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014938446,0.00017356384,0.00020747991,0.00012571012,0.00016312869,0.00014305866,0.00014139424,0.00024076703,0.00011288873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013016221,0.000004038587,0.00003856351,0.000014853116,0.000001735478,0.000009600544,0.0000074967606,0.000025823418,0.9994997,0.00001203255,0.000005932711,0.00036726793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030102804,0.000047345602,0.00063053076,9.950072e-7,0.000004609435,0.000037713417,0.0000072726375,0.00034634504,0.99870276,0.0000036684105,0.00021459018,0.0000011604071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00084776204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018513306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00084776204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001856586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013135567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002168417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2414682215","doi":"10.36884/jafm.7.01.19575","title":"Parametric Study of Exhaust Pattern in Cold Spray Using CFD and Particle-Wall Impact Analysis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Parametric statistics; Mechanics; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Physics; Geology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.014183316477541615,"score_gpt":0.2520201215913548,"score_spread":0.23783680511381317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2414682215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97871757,0.00006400041,0.018612785,0.000033124474,0.000007171113,0.000025177547,0.000061932835,0.00011895295,0.0023593297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99686474,0.0000254521,0.0027398553,0.0000027004946,9.887286e-7,0.000007074159,0.000024947081,0.000008138076,0.0003260971],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999013,0.000011793849,0.0000032207586,0.00001329655,0.000050219285,0.000020200127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977046,0.00013483615,0.000024322004,0.000021810505,0.00003228638,0.000016259188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016727031,0.00024121784,0.00035962314,0.00024283314,0.0003223735,0.0003005768,0.00032535888,0.0003689637,0.00065242936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005160708,0.0001602968,0.00028371587,0.00021372896,0.00042444075,0.00021539912,0.00028518794,0.00023839825,0.00006642786],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034286734,0.00014856503,0.011083197,0.00012672706,0.00002490442,0.0009276733,0.00039323955,0.6772198,0.28677592,0.0029842714,0.00034833763,0.019624528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024184734,0.00021411973,0.00914553,0.000006410896,0.000010116021,0.0001902701,0.00006812057,0.93513906,0.054216035,0.0003755217,0.000584347,0.000026231257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023294862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013323721,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023294862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029089098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003092545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046318173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2419312617","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0292","title":"Prediction of Coating Formation in Shockwave-Induced Spray Process Through Modeling","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Process (computing); Materials science; Environmental science; Process engineering; Computer science; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.045919316920390495,"score_gpt":0.26449084971310344,"score_spread":0.21857153279271294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2419312617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9139373,0.00014149287,0.08123117,0.00007740345,0.00002511741,0.000082382416,0.00013255846,0.00032373128,0.004048839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99407566,0.000052180665,0.0050945906,0.0000060381617,0.0000025226364,0.000020812406,0.00005634961,0.000012231622,0.00067963573],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999162,0.0000108821505,0.0000042944275,0.0000149423095,0.000033126027,0.000020525309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972576,0.000112558126,0.000047105485,0.000017755337,0.000072294184,0.000024524925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022711244,0.0003793124,0.00032687988,0.0003121679,0.00028307285,0.00056511565,0.0003368436,0.00064867607,0.0008305012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007332817,0.00027037732,0.00038361858,0.00017973728,0.0003113321,0.00031826674,0.0002549476,0.00029501197,0.00013882993],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025522799,0.000032496366,0.0019729396,0.000017988366,0.000005825494,0.000067003246,0.0000143786765,0.9826653,0.012562152,0.0005549726,0.00007748629,0.0020039456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016280179,0.000006472409,0.000164296,4.750987e-7,5.5460663e-7,0.000002371426,9.850576e-7,0.9984036,0.0013609146,0.000036323603,0.000021616259,8.5181193e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010446649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00382426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010446649,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007793675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007352021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020771682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2461273534","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p0493","title":"Influence of Grit Blasting on the Interface Roughness and Adhesion Strength of Cold Sprayed Copper Coatings","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Surface roughness; Adhesive; Coating; Composite material; Surface finish; Substrate (aquarium); Copper; Metallurgy; Grit; Bonding strength; Adhesion; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.016450645799190467,"score_gpt":0.24536019459141628,"score_spread":0.2289095487922258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2461273534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99850583,0.00040472217,0.0006900387,0.000008676089,0.000008601965,0.000006778321,0.000030707673,0.000016739972,0.00032789953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988028,0.00016702662,0.0006953259,0.000007368259,0.0000029263663,0.0000043703144,0.000029238463,0.000007482865,0.00028344605],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997538,0.000025201522,0.00001448693,0.000039273345,0.00012389608,0.000043248994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996394,0.00013205761,0.00006896606,0.000031571468,0.00010215293,0.00002581528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024635426,0.00024695677,0.00023452367,0.00020167838,0.00015012315,0.00024661794,0.000133233,0.00021855088,0.00088705873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006075867,0.00020856546,0.00022010737,0.00015816362,0.00019344543,0.0001571955,0.000120082295,0.0002804066,0.00016662403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003566818,0.000005116718,0.00031602476,0.000026704582,0.0000050087924,0.000029817631,0.000025719313,0.000114634095,0.9984101,0.000010828953,0.000015693036,0.0010046249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041624744,0.00021826797,0.011149154,0.000002739817,0.000011534599,0.000053056825,0.000036205118,0.0011665581,0.98709285,0.000007725272,0.0002525613,0.0000052697555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010263856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016818518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010263856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001764784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009405482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029675364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2466215090","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0345","title":"Restoration of Damaged Aircraft Skin by Cold Spray Technique: The Advantages and the Challenges","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Coating; Indentation hardness; Gas dynamic cold spray; Corrosion; Porosity; Adhesion; Deposition (geology); Metallurgy; Oxide; Composite material; Surface finish","score_opus":0.008694852818442695,"score_gpt":0.22522949114801993,"score_spread":0.21653463832957723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2466215090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95741165,0.019780701,0.020489994,0.00044837318,0.00011116372,0.000043225173,0.00003479181,0.00009350546,0.0015866138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840434,0.0048426446,0.009519518,0.00005597159,0.00003791806,0.000010381012,0.000023300743,0.000026373078,0.0014404804],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976367,0.000034683417,0.000013311288,0.000032525426,0.00011707708,0.000038692295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976915,0.000034611374,0.000035844834,0.000039778148,0.00009294481,0.00002759007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052537373,0.00029681926,0.00035412278,0.00026882146,0.00025857158,0.0006341566,0.00033487796,0.00046366072,0.0010003881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033223792,0.00017765313,0.00025989016,0.000094773895,0.00046643906,0.00039117044,0.0002276095,0.00048300994,0.00022992243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010993433,0.00003609446,0.0012122549,0.00029636335,0.000020423984,0.0003258399,0.00009055646,0.00038983693,0.98151994,0.00021840315,0.000092848335,0.015687484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019494508,0.0008911203,0.010010931,0.000054096025,0.00008127562,0.007464821,0.00032625787,0.0048859827,0.96923804,0.000257525,0.0067468216,0.000023568678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008038943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014539029,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010003881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022001189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024144127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033465624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2468031866","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0137","title":"A Laser Thermal Cycling Rig as a New Method to Characterize the Evolution of Coating Adhesion under Thermal Cycle","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Temperature cycling; Materials science; Coating; Spall; Delamination (geology); Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); Thermal barrier coating; Thermal; Thermal resistance; Spallation","score_opus":0.01874868756237648,"score_gpt":0.2773660697035245,"score_spread":0.25861738214114804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2468031866","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94955045,0.00077898026,0.046161536,0.00006669379,0.000046685287,0.00019298248,0.0005200142,0.00085338013,0.0018292137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95706207,0.00029251116,0.03998732,0.000037319296,0.000014041151,0.0002544825,0.00022323943,0.00012265991,0.0020062295],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929345,0.00011069293,0.00005432058,0.00012265591,0.0003626582,0.000056189074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991541,0.00018907757,0.00011842354,0.00020454475,0.00028302002,0.000050904146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007484672,0.00051641057,0.00034678035,0.0011715184,0.00040018625,0.00030256927,0.000563671,0.0005585936,0.0024719448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058385805,0.0003311637,0.0002321955,0.00052999397,0.0004437469,0.00036634397,0.00035432217,0.0004901294,0.00044492548],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038271777,0.000021672859,0.0004295554,0.000025087496,0.0000032212477,0.000020052184,0.000042576652,0.00012256914,0.9950519,0.00004025118,0.00003470835,0.0041701035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062859176,0.00054022827,0.0068489662,0.0000063117955,0.000012816253,0.00014316864,0.000029120336,0.0038996441,0.98746675,0.000028637167,0.0009976673,0.000020468286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010442078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017856599,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024719448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000304406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002788486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008269489},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2472672140","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p0434","title":"High Dense Fe-Al Composites Made by Annealing of Cold-Sprayed Coatings","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Intermetallic; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Composite number; Sintering; Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying; Alloy","score_opus":0.012207596433414845,"score_gpt":0.22475598099817592,"score_spread":0.21254838456476108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2472672140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99571806,0.00035012118,0.0026148895,0.000010635373,0.0000126414225,0.000011847497,0.000054178905,0.00006476751,0.0011628761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996912,0.000095750176,0.0019903234,0.0000046557357,0.000002795876,0.0000042354022,0.000055281984,0.00002704397,0.0009078617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987006,0.0000062203485,0.0000056630224,0.000036354413,0.000055672794,0.00002597107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998634,0.000019718615,0.000034427874,0.00001913331,0.000043890745,0.000019477922],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013190493,0.0002560416,0.00026039887,0.0002852048,0.000165253,0.00021722628,0.00014754666,0.00018719476,0.0009617167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017979521,0.00027305336,0.00023129885,0.00015612104,0.00017232705,0.00015246608,0.00013103067,0.0003416538,0.00021625025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014653609,0.0000024959918,0.00004594622,0.000009519084,0.0000016431096,0.000010398974,0.000008492083,0.00005851591,0.9996007,0.000011187539,0.000004644322,0.00023181044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039578827,0.000048222173,0.0027415664,0.0000017524718,0.0000058954342,0.000034402907,0.000007913521,0.00069427816,0.9961308,0.0000045799984,0.0003245535,0.000002043744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014315459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037847112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014315459,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024386213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00321728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2473370008","doi":"10.1002/srin.200606467","title":"Phase Composition of Oxide Scales during Reheating in Hot Rolling of Low Carbon Steel","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"steel research international","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetite; Wüstite; Hematite; Oxide; Materials science; Metallurgy; Iron oxide; Oxygen; Carbon fibers; Carbon dioxide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Carbon steel; Mineralogy; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Composite material; Environmental chemistry; Corrosion","score_opus":0.023913518491501487,"score_gpt":0.3362993090933157,"score_spread":0.3123857906018142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2473370008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992095,0.00012830921,0.00026395897,0.0000036668996,0.0000024438257,0.000010069284,0.00009130638,0.000010167188,0.0002804028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982653,0.000113186456,0.0005447513,0.000009631395,0.0000024154501,0.0000107606365,0.00029065678,0.000016446722,0.0007468116],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999,0.000011672405,0.000006020841,0.000024511777,0.00003662785,0.000021120119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998648,0.00002388952,0.00003479882,0.000007617236,0.00004646433,0.00002240073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011576645,0.00026300276,0.00025566225,0.00032424973,0.00016914474,0.0003118624,0.00017535471,0.00019745181,0.00060976937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020955734,0.00019441047,0.00020987669,0.000257749,0.00025411788,0.00017102748,0.000088405715,0.00020928339,0.000111391484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018392978,0.0000079820575,0.0008501303,0.000025983696,0.0000052276323,0.000047166395,0.000038597296,0.00009999611,0.99816436,0.000013107719,0.0000065915974,0.0005569538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022580283,0.00049971556,0.06589239,0.000008780022,0.000030841256,0.000082180464,0.00015998776,0.0011561932,0.93148804,0.00003232389,0.0006124693,0.000014461733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003478973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00497838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003478973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003108383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018573862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069174767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2474723714","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p0863","title":"Solution Precursor Plasma Spraying of Bismuth Titanate by Means of Inductively-Coupled Thermal Plasma","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Solution precursor plasma spray; Inductively coupled plasma; Thermal spraying; Bismuth; Piezoelectricity; Bismuth titanate; Plasma; Titanium; Zirconium; Calcination; Gas dynamic cold spray; Titanate; Metallurgy; Ceramic; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Thermal barrier coating; Optoelectronics; Ferroelectricity; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02110503091743968,"score_gpt":0.2301890549845363,"score_spread":0.2090840240670966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2474723714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97996014,0.0013144271,0.015139723,0.00006965198,0.00005933229,0.000049141076,0.00014331267,0.00030775275,0.0029565163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98087376,0.0006134689,0.015274592,0.000023909673,0.0000108060285,0.00002735648,0.00010416679,0.000058553545,0.0030133787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998554,0.00001264622,0.000007869361,0.000039023373,0.00006544903,0.000019624187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990046,0.000022348824,0.000022384616,0.000010941523,0.00003621074,0.000007645717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012236604,0.00030131187,0.00025713365,0.00022839756,0.00010839848,0.0001954651,0.00026632092,0.00020999157,0.0015206459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018849346,0.00024527594,0.00020929197,0.00017339329,0.00014660969,0.00019916128,0.00020878713,0.0002929843,0.00032805905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009051905,0.0000017443236,0.000025784168,0.00003086452,0.000001772462,0.000012388509,0.000010484804,0.000022457245,0.99911374,0.000030073275,0.000022240318,0.0007194122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026586954,0.000036418973,0.00029164992,0.0000014089098,0.000003035179,0.000047219266,0.000006410387,0.0005336551,0.99846786,0.000009041897,0.0005993286,0.0000013861754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008887182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001335629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015206459,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021403484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017129774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005087018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2477484091","doi":"10.20381/ruor-13288","title":"Development of Conventional and Nanocrystalline Bond Coats by Cold Gas Dynamic Spraying for Aerospace Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"uO Research (University of Ottawa)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidad de Chile; McGill University","keywords":"Aerospace; Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Thermal; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Bond; Mechanical engineering; Engineering physics; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Coating; Business; Meteorology; Physics","score_opus":0.015070043665113698,"score_gpt":0.27179361232966864,"score_spread":0.2567235686645549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2477484091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9171403,0.011088833,0.06138026,0.00020304027,0.00025983417,0.00026510455,0.00033937264,0.0006350781,0.008688114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9342573,0.004996983,0.0553209,0.00007355545,0.000031085543,0.000091659946,0.00020072219,0.000115258474,0.0049125645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982303,0.000006662476,0.0000055534133,0.00003821586,0.00010590904,0.000020535927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988437,0.000014328902,0.000031629963,0.000010134313,0.000039176273,0.000020358757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018197163,0.00027038995,0.00020354144,0.00019681685,0.00013008279,0.00023170697,0.0003274541,0.00037186957,0.0007769061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002357037,0.00026119058,0.00027944156,0.000103889084,0.00017294417,0.00023972023,0.00020061758,0.0005496117,0.00036927583],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000091721695,0.000011065478,0.000075674085,0.00009446703,0.0000046061928,0.00003760894,0.000017107195,0.00015704607,0.9954917,0.00023975642,0.00009032754,0.0037714955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009762459,0.00021587148,0.001853198,0.000012446405,0.000012611639,0.0001727939,0.0000108702025,0.0026711002,0.98860055,0.00004901694,0.006380708,0.000011040099],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014310892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026497913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014310892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033731374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025104458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028455257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2483744022","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p0836","title":"Numerical Study of the Arc Fluctuations in DC Plasma Torch","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma torch; Torch; Plasma; Materials science; Thermal spraying; Arc (geometry); Mechanics; Coating; Jet (fluid); Turbulence; Anode; Plasma arc welding; Magnetic field; Momentum (technical analysis); Corrosion; Metallurgy; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Electrode; Engineering; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.023168277309541872,"score_gpt":0.25652470887592316,"score_spread":0.23335643156638128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2483744022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9094296,0.00062347925,0.068536304,0.00082824036,0.00020829299,0.00015762083,0.0005676031,0.00043571176,0.019213095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98972744,0.000089704285,0.007769299,0.00004141139,0.00001306666,0.000057959434,0.00015720548,0.000024001154,0.0021199558],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998066,0.000045641173,0.000013161917,0.000036609694,0.000047584577,0.00005056548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891734,0.00064777565,0.00011107863,0.000038494647,0.00019391494,0.00009144192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004396369,0.0005376565,0.0007029256,0.00062763714,0.00094147923,0.0011282574,0.00076869316,0.0017665405,0.0020911281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015420964,0.0002718302,0.0005519331,0.00052556983,0.00092045567,0.00048724114,0.0006867779,0.0009132595,0.00013978367],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000077049146,0.00006669472,0.003435982,0.00005647022,0.000014245851,0.00032814147,0.00006384426,0.9903267,0.0015998965,0.0015947508,0.00037206017,0.0020641347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035029084,0.00001180438,0.00026095807,0.0000023801233,0.0000013458975,0.000006942959,0.000022866307,0.99937785,0.0001387402,0.000085931504,0.00008436142,0.0000032256087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026475662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009630368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026475662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00096452737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008859235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05264312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2491565918","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-48210-1_15","title":"Effect of Cold Work on the Corrosion Resistance of an Austenitic Stainless Steel","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Supercritical fluid; Metallurgy; Stress corrosion cracking; Austenitic stainless steel; Cladding (metalworking); Austenite; Microstructure; Autoclave; Cracking; Intergranular corrosion; Composite material","score_opus":0.008900317674092021,"score_gpt":0.2161894227871642,"score_spread":0.20728910511307216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2491565918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99311936,0.0024061545,0.0007890368,0.000088695604,0.00010104338,0.000009100081,0.00013884366,0.00007897347,0.0032687844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99489874,0.00069297216,0.00034666274,0.00003206163,0.00002297985,0.0000040811615,0.000110440116,0.00006724768,0.0038247833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970645,0.000024086028,0.000010234053,0.00004980143,0.00014668742,0.000062722625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993999,0.0001923214,0.00008142266,0.00008302447,0.00019018559,0.0000532032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024013953,0.0003629065,0.00036284872,0.00022457776,0.00039259213,0.00048429644,0.00044304485,0.00046679444,0.0026048992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00089810364,0.00029406478,0.0003432946,0.00024120726,0.00039334808,0.00037881517,0.00024162825,0.0006172895,0.0007546692],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009839716,0.00007475065,0.00070161256,0.00017978271,0.00003555133,0.00022346684,0.0002451945,0.0010367965,0.9881005,0.000116961746,0.00047548764,0.007825744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013778677,0.00086089387,0.0064911405,0.000013408402,0.000041329786,0.00010650642,0.00010599138,0.0015145579,0.98944014,0.000049265473,0.001341751,0.000021315143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018362951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032147984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026048992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045747816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002186011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008714259},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2496485972","doi":"10.1088/0965-0393/23/7/075001","title":"The effect of porosity on the hot corrosion failure of thermal barrier coatings","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Porosity; Corrosion; Composite material; Thermal; Metallurgy; Forensic engineering; Coating; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.013154302611651843,"score_gpt":0.22213177415096882,"score_spread":0.20897747153931698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2496485972","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99887663,0.00013029805,0.0005980672,0.000006646147,0.0000025506522,0.0000017155307,0.00002224836,0.000011648145,0.000350353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99978715,0.00004940382,0.00009545075,9.779867e-7,3.849236e-7,4.90928e-7,0.000008991786,0.0000019199908,0.00005531989],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998504,0.000016086504,0.000007734378,0.000016815558,0.0000633793,0.000045497585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993772,0.00030883454,0.00015664486,0.00004224588,0.00008292881,0.00003216117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019509176,0.00016619338,0.00019147202,0.00024691838,0.00015743612,0.00027237603,0.00021642804,0.00023050209,0.00041401427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082672545,0.0001546315,0.0002205969,0.00014276976,0.00034032957,0.00018948005,0.00018772922,0.00021456876,0.00005704244],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044773475,0.00010916383,0.012585217,0.00015655872,0.000043035834,0.0005610555,0.0001101629,0.09211354,0.88494176,0.0005215947,0.000090801965,0.008319403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015998792,0.00067168876,0.0441749,0.0000219841,0.000051312956,0.0003022043,0.00013002245,0.16945602,0.7845948,0.0001398083,0.00040939197,0.000031790583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028055657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029887992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028055657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030817406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019321004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005578518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2499847556","doi":"10.1533/9781845693787.2.217","title":"Portable, low pressure cold spray systems for industrial applications","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Process (computing); Process engineering; Spray nozzle; Coating; Mechanical engineering; Jet (fluid); Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Particle (ecology); Engineering; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Aerospace engineering; Nozzle","score_opus":0.02672213048664205,"score_gpt":0.24423733232793568,"score_spread":0.21751520184129364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2499847556","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05893327,0.06424191,0.40744284,0.0009921795,0.0028497032,0.00042774627,0.0014071086,0.011014898,0.45269027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.063652135,0.021323744,0.08243248,0.00041538698,0.00034903781,0.00014816095,0.0010390326,0.0014640081,0.829176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982613,0.0000056066083,0.0000041104113,0.00003064342,0.00012203307,0.000011603156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999044,0.000028285585,0.000008106955,0.000017214255,0.000034537446,0.0000074449104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015250315,0.00089995476,0.0005004802,0.0004665511,0.00039946093,0.00078973087,0.0012425819,0.0007076581,0.037353642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021444829,0.0005175538,0.00028608195,0.00072924234,0.00022108202,0.001287538,0.00051711,0.0012225301,0.014051104],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006779266,0.00012339847,0.00017662584,0.0008465308,0.000013391692,0.00017658928,0.00023211361,0.0006584846,0.51517075,0.005530027,0.044436563,0.43256775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003608462,0.00035487008,0.0023952622,0.00017138773,0.00005544424,0.0020178105,0.0001124624,0.0053183013,0.28377587,0.003471123,0.7022466,0.0000448779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006026209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014938036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037353642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027906243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023280288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12496036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2507203616","doi":"10.1007/s11666-016-0450-4","title":"Processing Parameter Effects and Thermal Properties of Y2Si2O7 Nanostructured Environmental Barrier Coatings Synthesized by Solution Precursor Induction Plasma Spraying","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Solution precursor plasma spray; Thermal diffusivity; Thermal conductivity; Coating; Thermal barrier coating; Agglomerate; Volumetric flow rate; Deposition (geology); Porosity; Thermal spraying; Nanoparticle; Composite material; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Chemical engineering; Plasma; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.005068618498366456,"score_gpt":0.1824997416906844,"score_spread":0.17743112319231794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2507203616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99915314,0.00020306275,0.00021862084,0.000007583889,0.000005762381,0.0000036829397,0.00008549729,0.00001105478,0.00031174748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906653,0.0001412018,0.00027590946,0.00000615185,0.0000025785541,0.0000050272274,0.00009584754,0.000014236985,0.00039250072],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987674,0.000008758229,0.00001058229,0.00002822213,0.000041357205,0.000034260178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997693,0.00006850342,0.00005626464,0.000017286284,0.00007123473,0.000017446404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001874872,0.00022613298,0.0001979436,0.00017994855,0.00013834824,0.00023383755,0.0001786436,0.00023383889,0.0012734127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041282448,0.00019105183,0.00017919295,0.00020029496,0.00016080304,0.00025560425,0.00010594567,0.00024313896,0.0001914187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001821747,0.000008767692,0.00028430863,0.00003547046,0.0000061044834,0.000036514175,0.000032624426,0.00015045913,0.998458,0.000026682568,0.000032398366,0.0007464794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008097472,0.00012735816,0.004875254,0.0000024962092,0.000012821873,0.000029048515,0.000031039366,0.0011434346,0.99350435,0.000008159628,0.00025215786,0.000005850463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015755324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026924796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015755324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020787041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017707441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042600036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2520960579","doi":"10.1007/s11666-015-0313-4","title":"RETRACTED ARTICLE: Structure and Mechanical Properties of Thick Copper Coating Made by Cold Spray","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Copper; Layer (electronics); Microstructure; Composite material; Metallurgy; Substrate (aquarium); Deformation (meteorology); Deposition (geology); Carbon steel; Carbon fibers; Corrosion; Composite number","score_opus":0.012137897114037365,"score_gpt":0.21648281113127188,"score_spread":0.2043449140172345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2520960579","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08063093,0.013058386,0.014611863,0.10060825,0.77884674,0.00010261771,0.0018612929,0.0016369991,0.008642886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4674548,0.017800169,0.023202894,0.04882181,0.1382945,0.00017576733,0.007179193,0.002234401,0.29483652],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872714,0.000077147975,0.00015048246,0.00018820769,0.00070760294,0.0001494453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952958,0.0009038349,0.00023154075,0.00030556734,0.002811784,0.00045152477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011868299,0.0008985675,0.0010895302,0.0014774251,0.0014408949,0.0010011666,0.0023613833,0.004455741,0.014136881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00652169,0.0005202931,0.0006155701,0.0009080228,0.0010536656,0.0016018753,0.0011444865,0.0029375933,0.0042382893],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013287856,0.00020157456,0.0026732138,0.0015676417,0.00015304593,0.01035813,0.0006195512,0.0008078013,0.06311615,0.0023537804,0.83649004,0.080330245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018789977,0.0008334468,0.023044048,0.00024364227,0.0003960866,0.014209143,0.00098407,0.006221706,0.14631727,0.0038322855,0.8034532,0.00027720124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027132186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003847455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014136881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013485523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011963169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04729259},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2525728611","doi":"10.11159/mmme16.140","title":"Effect of Parameters to the Coating Formation during Cold Spray Process","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Mechanical, Chemical, and Material Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Process engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Composite material; Operating system","score_opus":0.003753344536113132,"score_gpt":0.2017561311863465,"score_spread":0.19800278665023335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2525728611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99595934,0.0012811128,0.001535476,0.000040628118,0.000035518042,0.00003180734,0.00012884318,0.000047506783,0.0009397359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99706095,0.00063601456,0.0012668,0.000029236726,0.000009831368,0.000019184301,0.00014559607,0.000047866604,0.0007844222],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996811,0.00002882548,0.000027918637,0.000069901944,0.00013804862,0.00005433849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935335,0.00025289724,0.00011845269,0.00006181181,0.00017181871,0.000041738134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023737915,0.00037673194,0.00034804354,0.00016112214,0.00021319103,0.00046391867,0.00023665218,0.00033478378,0.0016861268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011333022,0.00025454877,0.00022598768,0.00016182885,0.00021025665,0.00036790824,0.00018368209,0.00045123213,0.000261889],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012827014,0.000018598248,0.0007014552,0.00012400372,0.000014366691,0.000080999715,0.00006422036,0.00022420177,0.99662066,0.000019414954,0.00006200468,0.0019417179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010956775,0.00038122755,0.008976954,0.0000067587116,0.000032402797,0.00013037535,0.000070404836,0.00077849784,0.98842525,0.000015557755,0.0011577203,0.0000138137775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010057118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016405993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016861268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026323306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002309958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005640626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2527620284","doi":"10.25560/4341","title":"Mechanisms of High Temperature Degradation of Thermal Barrier Coatings.","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Spiral (Imperial College London)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute for Materials Science; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Imperial College London","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Thermal; Composite material; Engineering; Coating; Physics; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005660896853380129,"score_gpt":0.21719469020363416,"score_spread":0.21153379335025402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2527620284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89355296,0.0363776,0.057753816,0.00071864953,0.00043072572,0.00028417745,0.00068016397,0.0005323409,0.009669524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902895,0.0035586082,0.002181956,0.000051465766,0.00001907503,0.000039506333,0.00019440358,0.000025000067,0.0036403292],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996308,0.000022303922,0.000014460111,0.000086006134,0.00017913649,0.000067316636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997694,0.000039979877,0.00007321293,0.00002400897,0.00007759709,0.00001585934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039528907,0.00064253085,0.00036701933,0.00039606667,0.0003606815,0.00071182,0.0008002357,0.00075323076,0.002421242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036658152,0.0003483509,0.0005431846,0.00013217072,0.00050264184,0.00073749566,0.00033633516,0.00071283313,0.00066384475],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009364945,0.000042139156,0.0021926044,0.0007085557,0.000072906034,0.00029039325,0.00014449567,0.0022357006,0.98017335,0.003024646,0.00044431715,0.010577332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014635903,0.00022861395,0.009733357,0.000041856274,0.00004600113,0.0010360046,0.00015217488,0.01926274,0.9624352,0.0014109199,0.0056153308,0.000023109367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012239028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072591385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002421242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009745827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030100206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008099794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2532289736","doi":"","title":"Low Pressure Cold Spray","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Thermal Spray Conference and Exposition (ITSC)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CenterLine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science","score_opus":0.008710971781424338,"score_gpt":0.21086371830058306,"score_spread":0.20215274651915874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2532289736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76195455,0.0034252359,0.06560611,0.0010552029,0.0015386977,0.00051116577,0.0020114772,0.0034093938,0.16048822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86186415,0.0011034446,0.019773267,0.00044602633,0.000108841086,0.00019377482,0.0015177649,0.0005095952,0.11448321],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994537,0.000016706048,0.000016663564,0.000117665055,0.00031944163,0.00007576803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985373,0.000015403659,0.00001891386,0.000031022795,0.0000640289,0.000016815758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020685652,0.0004788196,0.00038708904,0.0003551495,0.00086358644,0.0005829945,0.0005530116,0.00067538855,0.01624591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022230187,0.00033932945,0.00029726187,0.00024206247,0.00032747252,0.0006434863,0.00066362455,0.0010665313,0.003914766],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059094506,0.0000249321,0.00023714143,0.00012893304,0.00000642033,0.00008341557,0.000080622776,0.00010511181,0.98492694,0.0011177544,0.0028084025,0.010421161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015720732,0.000121945326,0.0022871774,0.00001301301,0.000008220841,0.00021524374,0.000048959308,0.0011573703,0.9623232,0.000121109704,0.03367277,0.000015170184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001094569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002144057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01624591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055946264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004924515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.054347932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2533630341","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2013p0041","title":"A Novel Modification for Twin Wire Arc Spraying to Improve the Variety of Application","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Variety (cybernetics); Arc (geometry); Computer science; Metallurgy; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.0138740948689003,"score_gpt":0.2385689819380724,"score_spread":0.22469488706917212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2533630341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84790456,0.0018088601,0.14133859,0.00027097718,0.00034567819,0.0002919661,0.00016924167,0.0017964565,0.0060737063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90213627,0.00066340086,0.09153099,0.00009787721,0.000038073442,0.000067995046,0.0001340313,0.00014119461,0.005190108],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997855,0.000011044298,0.000016182194,0.00004969259,0.00011358054,0.00002404584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999843,0.000012104047,0.00005380503,0.00003106065,0.00004246103,0.00001763865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116432144,0.00045812377,0.00028626094,0.00025137223,0.00015527672,0.00034205776,0.0005617544,0.0004704209,0.000999287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024559113,0.00026691446,0.00037479028,0.0001661815,0.0001873326,0.00037901907,0.00022168254,0.00057419535,0.00041382093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011402263,0.000011124723,0.000069606875,0.000028101656,0.0000041114276,0.00003567398,0.000008021844,0.00012570566,0.9955819,0.00011292279,0.000037940117,0.003973427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008886571,0.00023159642,0.0014534174,0.000003220016,0.000018723162,0.0004467155,0.0000070442848,0.003612722,0.9877341,0.000039397888,0.0064328383,0.000011425413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046849909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006604846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000999287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002061819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017360918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003342986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2539323793","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2016.10.062","title":"Wear and corrosion properties of HVOF coatings from Superduplex alloy modified with addition of boron","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Boron; Abrasive; Alloy; Tribology; Nanocrystalline material; Coating; Composite material","score_opus":0.00812694940643788,"score_gpt":0.1837942305549586,"score_spread":0.17566728114852073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2539323793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99928683,0.00022890484,0.00018160298,0.0000069506145,0.000009585931,0.0000013841328,0.00006963596,0.000008442105,0.0002068048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988669,0.000093662195,0.00021280318,0.0000057176876,0.0000023546133,0.0000014890992,0.0000944221,0.0000057765687,0.0007168422],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998412,0.000009817987,0.000011459402,0.000028463472,0.00006567506,0.000043332046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997645,0.000050040657,0.000048284484,0.000028474755,0.00008726156,0.000021481124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012618786,0.0002386641,0.0002298025,0.00023319031,0.00017566215,0.00017099649,0.00025211077,0.00038242096,0.0011667141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037403,0.00016251605,0.00024585353,0.00019004023,0.00015598905,0.00019992462,0.00009232451,0.0002475822,0.00014564881],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002986486,0.000013251459,0.00097609084,0.000044105655,0.0000114626055,0.00007829669,0.00007247934,0.00019820429,0.99664164,0.000026796626,0.000057242672,0.001581888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051768475,0.00024601578,0.014030743,0.00000449254,0.000016767355,0.000107560205,0.00007306191,0.0017891602,0.9831838,0.000012802328,0.00051993795,0.000010530667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002773349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034580345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002773349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023920128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088462715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055143833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2545996909","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.11.064","title":"Quantification of the heat transfer during the plasma arc re-melting of titanium alloys","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Titanium; Plasma; Arc melting; Heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Titanium alloy; Arc (geometry); Plasma arc welding; Metallurgy; Alloy","score_opus":0.014888009064739553,"score_gpt":0.2475002110363957,"score_spread":0.23261220197165614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2545996909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961754,0.0003664932,0.0023423787,0.000024663697,0.000015082857,0.000011868084,0.00013684719,0.00007492139,0.00085231115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99820685,0.00010907195,0.000811642,0.000007858058,0.0000040690156,0.000008533062,0.00009042434,0.000013584254,0.0007478633],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997974,0.000013894151,0.0000072170233,0.000042636413,0.000097175376,0.000041713378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998267,0.000039228184,0.0000352833,0.00002017896,0.00006764906,0.000010890947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002221726,0.00027778352,0.00022777189,0.0004337518,0.00025160576,0.00034837736,0.00034371656,0.0003597982,0.0012105117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034760998,0.0001943369,0.000275728,0.00029768163,0.00026602857,0.00031666507,0.00014755552,0.00037177315,0.00025533632],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013560452,0.000012772409,0.00069635606,0.000030867977,0.000007137325,0.000030351672,0.000074154996,0.00026490787,0.99604875,0.00005724781,0.000049450475,0.0025923694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024564972,0.000097725024,0.007385464,0.000002159064,0.000009706708,0.000032799435,0.00005366663,0.0035623389,0.98840696,0.000017561397,0.0004221711,0.00000702412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00185725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016143656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00185725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042322985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018309613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040495396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2550212861","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p0403","title":"Properties of Powders, Coatings and Consolidated Components Produced from Nano- and Near-Nano Crystalline Powders","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hyperion Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Spark plasma sintering; Nanocrystalline material; Nano-; Thermal spraying; Hot isostatic pressing; Metallurgy; Tungsten carbide; Carbide; Nanoscopic scale; Tungsten; Sintering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Coating","score_opus":0.013922776942307185,"score_gpt":0.2006914099458527,"score_spread":0.18676863300354551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2550212861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975925,0.00046208335,0.0009118706,0.000009102479,0.000007310143,0.000012053813,0.00015827503,0.000024554558,0.00082227425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979219,0.00017477213,0.00086636806,0.000010339635,0.0000021596343,0.0000070819037,0.0002784354,0.000028466706,0.0007105674],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997292,0.000010879981,0.000015832798,0.0000457622,0.00016622369,0.000032015116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997837,0.000044453554,0.000045481447,0.000027577185,0.00007634264,0.000022413551],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021982107,0.00021420183,0.00031271775,0.00039644024,0.00016441089,0.00041838706,0.0002588592,0.00024752275,0.0011193543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036163555,0.00023564103,0.00030038058,0.00028794544,0.00027270135,0.00026879762,0.00017110462,0.00031247459,0.00023051421],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007567839,0.000010641047,0.00074477267,0.00004132393,0.000017256927,0.000036466397,0.00002735967,0.00017216006,0.9974215,0.00003214884,0.000023496741,0.0013972934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008759017,0.00018851353,0.009168435,0.0000044854246,0.000020400352,0.00008604069,0.00004197337,0.0009602145,0.9890388,0.000010584492,0.0004679011,0.0000039707293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012869126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017949825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012869126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025393598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013988036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037446022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2557492879","doi":"10.1007/s11666-016-0473-x","title":"The 2016 Thermal Spray Roadmap","year":2016,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":315,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Concordia University; National Research Council Canada; Alberta Innovates; Université de Sherbrooke; University of Alberta","funders":"Sandia National Laboratories","keywords":"Aerospace; Thermal spraying; Limiting; Systems engineering; Emerging technologies; Snapshot (computer storage); Nanotechnology; Materials science; Manufacturing engineering; Coating; Engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.0060538850110634585,"score_gpt":0.22218712074289487,"score_spread":0.2161332357318314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2557492879","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017578159,0.08347851,0.08225124,0.09813187,0.09840058,0.0017527374,0.0061988,0.008015321,0.60419273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0801442,0.08387649,0.08345447,0.011427825,0.011756697,0.0013168865,0.016103411,0.0019250102,0.709995],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99823534,0.00017632665,0.00008858898,0.00011733292,0.00107584,0.00030653676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969765,0.00018424813,0.00016410294,0.00020156537,0.001585991,0.00088755606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0048422627,0.0013353372,0.00085760566,0.0019950105,0.0010516223,0.0035029058,0.0015080889,0.0042850636,0.05915378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032638095,0.0006656468,0.001048252,0.00096573745,0.0010525364,0.00428034,0.003143142,0.0029893604,0.032729197],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042324944,0.00041939577,0.0007180492,0.0012440522,0.000027759042,0.00028341456,0.00005742698,0.0038685494,0.018985504,0.020930938,0.5544315,0.39861014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033222932,0.00033278443,0.0010859478,0.00022116573,0.000012669818,0.0001720198,0.000053244188,0.0032401588,0.006298626,0.007536003,0.98098296,0.0000312959],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026339279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044963155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05915378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020543798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007968298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19788909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2559568149","doi":"10.20381/ruor-850","title":"Deposition of Commercially Pure Titanium Powder Using Low Pressure Cold Spray and Pulsed Gas Dynamic Spray for Aerospace Repairs","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"uO Research (University of Ottawa)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Ottawa","keywords":"Aerospace; Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Deposition (geology); Titanium; Spray nozzle; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Aerospace engineering; Engineering; Geology; Coating; Nozzle","score_opus":0.01786949534501054,"score_gpt":0.27857682168882475,"score_spread":0.2607073263438142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2559568149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9797402,0.004528514,0.01283118,0.000071204835,0.00005454614,0.000068936475,0.00009903591,0.000089571884,0.0025169593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9746634,0.002237683,0.019270305,0.000036489724,0.000013266212,0.000034261175,0.0001329166,0.000043543347,0.0035681394],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997557,0.000013871027,0.000011094799,0.000045177483,0.00014966886,0.000024511957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998752,0.000023253675,0.00003271223,0.000016827637,0.000040616866,0.000011450155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023042344,0.00022260773,0.00032955146,0.00028153707,0.00014531505,0.00032168117,0.00037933973,0.00034942894,0.0009302863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032203682,0.00022557049,0.00035680682,0.00017756337,0.00019070349,0.00023467287,0.00023797606,0.00033598757,0.0002709918],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014083198,0.0000056747413,0.00007025809,0.0000582405,0.0000030347571,0.000025583004,0.00001479891,0.00007416383,0.997758,0.000024579764,0.000018654253,0.0019330173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007188609,0.00017710071,0.0016483869,0.000005423639,0.00001408659,0.00018277945,0.000028842542,0.0006842373,0.99564075,0.0000124492635,0.0015939747,0.000004627216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010768693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026650997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010768693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037747648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033086137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031120777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560484483","doi":"10.1115/1.4035331","title":"Adhesion of Oxides Grown in Supercritical Water on Selected Austenitic and Ferritic/Martensitic Alloys","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nuclear Engineering and Radiation Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Spallation; Austenite; Oxide; Metallurgy; Supercritical fluid; Austenitic stainless steel; Alloy; Martensite; Delamination (geology); Indentation; Composite material; Corrosion; Microstructure; Neutron","score_opus":0.006276257384931327,"score_gpt":0.2046444742588161,"score_spread":0.19836821687388478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560484483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988674,0.00020718496,0.000329018,0.000006436535,0.000007501126,0.000010688269,0.0000837773,0.0000085187485,0.00047951593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99579805,0.00032355395,0.0011847969,0.000014107613,0.000007418778,0.000024877074,0.00028574702,0.000018852668,0.0023426048],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980944,0.000012159383,0.000012072296,0.00003822467,0.000085547494,0.00004254318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998877,0.000017418244,0.000021174897,0.000010020635,0.000048456186,0.000015094229],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012941618,0.00043208725,0.00024317743,0.00031281318,0.00020741763,0.00022418668,0.00022442857,0.00021454257,0.0011085047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002178022,0.00025031777,0.00020746865,0.00024569183,0.00018411431,0.00016624678,0.00027355392,0.00022582314,0.00019212726],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017563136,0.0000030507463,0.0001309376,0.000024186904,0.0000021883566,0.0000148728805,0.000036027795,0.000026715814,0.9994161,0.000005609999,0.000005807542,0.00031708772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024133237,0.00015519984,0.006901775,0.000005911863,0.000013225871,0.00002513365,0.00009849281,0.00043892593,0.9916824,0.0000102707745,0.00066215184,0.0000040922246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003541571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0073495274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003541571,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021862194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016037415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070418715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560527256","doi":"10.1007/s11666-016-0489-2","title":"Cold Spraying of Armstrong Process Titanium Powder for Additive Manufacturing","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Titanium; Gas dynamic cold spray; Titanium powder; Metallurgy; Porosity; Microstructure; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Coating","score_opus":0.006897502477208324,"score_gpt":0.2348380321938056,"score_spread":0.22794052971659728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560527256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99261284,0.0006398218,0.0037729784,0.000049094793,0.000044580156,0.000034932786,0.00008906874,0.00009136774,0.0026654096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937103,0.0002747497,0.002841166,0.00002349865,0.0000068837107,0.00001436445,0.00008114262,0.00004020316,0.0030077756],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997583,0.000016365177,0.000012448214,0.00004614534,0.00011693395,0.00004989472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988043,0.000027695747,0.000024557392,0.000016424876,0.000040090734,0.0000108687145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021952744,0.00028096992,0.00032950967,0.00032724687,0.00031156818,0.000302113,0.0003685545,0.00035766794,0.002211924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002649884,0.00024009812,0.00039800702,0.00019738686,0.0002057736,0.00030272047,0.00022231268,0.00046459463,0.0003957283],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000419425,0.000005857055,0.00006370638,0.000026188165,0.0000026129253,0.000023391183,0.000032784945,0.00004381207,0.9984043,0.00004121144,0.000042112682,0.0012720836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033005422,0.00011871974,0.00093713653,0.0000031279974,0.00000550002,0.000029747858,0.000018699737,0.00047170764,0.99791557,0.000007833246,0.00048522232,0.000003452848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014572733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003816152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002211924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039244935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027532215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0073996186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2562675815","doi":"10.1080/02670844.2016.1259731","title":"Microstructure evaluation of CO-222/SiC coating produced by the plasma spraying method","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Indentation hardness; Coating; Alloy; Thermal spraying; Scanning electron microscope; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite number; Metallurgy; Phase (matter); Silicon carbide; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Oxide; Carbide; Composite material; Plasma","score_opus":0.014835207866255251,"score_gpt":0.2699959560815161,"score_spread":0.25516074821526086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2562675815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965467,0.00029156468,0.0021370025,0.0000115608855,0.000010226311,0.000017945886,0.00008145809,0.0000348144,0.00086873095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99546933,0.00027398008,0.0031035233,0.000010961063,0.0000032450039,0.000010354751,0.00010512564,0.000011715311,0.0010117571],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999007,0.0000054711363,0.000005269384,0.00001610251,0.000058933118,0.000013557603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999871,0.000017059278,0.00002853825,0.000008150514,0.00006208605,0.000013127214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013594945,0.00016231101,0.00015879497,0.00023669304,0.00009674337,0.00013887098,0.00013121647,0.00020215893,0.0007040087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016382406,0.00018425692,0.00016261869,0.00013530902,0.00013740364,0.00007346842,0.0000782315,0.0001776108,0.00009118071],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011419469,0.000002331135,0.00015328499,0.000014016494,0.0000013053493,0.000014488054,0.000009807333,0.000032326123,0.9993699,0.000006702508,0.0000068015615,0.00037759222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051800407,0.00018468384,0.02256373,0.000003186963,0.000016700595,0.00016439457,0.00002668213,0.0011666702,0.9754225,0.000009226304,0.00043234887,0.000004675655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016486619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033447773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016486619,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019154779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010641405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032781363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2563256946","doi":"10.1007/s11085-016-9692-2","title":"Effect of CeO2 Coating on the Isothermal Oxidation Behaviour of Ni-Based Alloy 230","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oxidation of Metals","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Alloy; Equiaxed crystals; Oxide; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Spallation; Cerium oxide; Cerium; Isothermal process; Chemical engineering; Plasma electrolytic oxidation; Deposition (geology); Electrolyte; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0147604080417901,"score_gpt":0.2677757725225616,"score_spread":0.2530153644807715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2563256946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998485,0.0002847961,0.00027112864,0.000013520357,0.000015048006,0.0000044251815,0.000070006994,0.000021110816,0.0008350095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987092,0.000140098,0.0003215103,0.000009566823,0.0000025318338,0.0000027350131,0.00007221351,0.000011141026,0.0007310179],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982685,0.0000115480125,0.000014733358,0.00003063947,0.00006194096,0.00005426702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997898,0.000051574225,0.00003361758,0.000023204375,0.00007891033,0.000022937053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013621144,0.000230819,0.00020835498,0.00018299141,0.00019548634,0.0003026792,0.00019545094,0.00022307517,0.0010669118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051817676,0.00018836626,0.00016498362,0.00019957645,0.00016742031,0.00021281895,0.00012530548,0.00029134838,0.00021291291],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021687422,0.00001694805,0.00044255232,0.000047378697,0.000007330067,0.000060452705,0.00005235384,0.000114354785,0.9976801,0.00002660925,0.0000446816,0.0012903096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020995215,0.000064244836,0.002751508,0.0000023593873,0.0000069292105,0.000022764381,0.00003303378,0.0006002786,0.99617356,0.0000030424467,0.0003362162,0.000004022991],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029809293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054642996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029809293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025250792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018271593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059271455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2567257641","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2016.12.059","title":"Treatment of ferrous melts for the improvement of the sphericity of water atomized powders","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials & Design","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"AUTO21 Network of Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Sphericity; Materials science; Ferrous; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.019262138245291372,"score_gpt":0.22140004694663884,"score_spread":0.20213790870134746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2567257641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920521,0.0006253748,0.0057438095,0.000094532064,0.000031935306,0.000018522862,0.0000921168,0.00008489403,0.0012566607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966434,0.00026175368,0.0020083752,0.000017817743,0.000007366254,0.000009033797,0.00006902743,0.00003227903,0.0009509324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990416,0.00000727922,0.0000074481823,0.000022537404,0.000037212903,0.000021385842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994564,0.000010345251,0.000019623507,0.000005974561,0.000012860673,0.0000054763727],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000098343204,0.00018684383,0.00021334535,0.0001439548,0.00020202038,0.00017174357,0.0001613789,0.00024390285,0.0009376344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016275875,0.00018367631,0.00018792658,0.00014025712,0.00015977566,0.00021441722,0.00014445739,0.00042841505,0.00016158154],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027989454,0.000004942557,0.00004719688,0.00002962363,0.0000025348575,0.000026006246,0.000024121999,0.00006712285,0.99873334,0.000065209,0.000044265544,0.00092768465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027759495,0.00003283521,0.0002849639,0.0000014974268,0.0000029814444,0.00001996674,0.0000074639074,0.0004915862,0.9986733,0.000009138572,0.00047212167,0.0000014388024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078882265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021563105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009376344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022933412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016373988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031366944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2576060499","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p0473","title":"Improving Cold Sprayability—Mixed Metal Powders","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Tekna Plasma Systems (Canada); National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Tantalum; Materials science; Metallurgy; Porosity; Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle size; Deposition (geology); Metal; Mixing (physics); Particle (ecology); Matrix (chemical analysis); Composite material; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.017347778626673707,"score_gpt":0.21963000306090955,"score_spread":0.20228222443423582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2576060499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97414654,0.0017284185,0.019972343,0.00007422323,0.000056854733,0.00005922058,0.000072130264,0.00025603193,0.0036341043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895051,0.0004067674,0.008561178,0.000028568735,0.00001359378,0.000011109775,0.00006231678,0.000069972746,0.0013414604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996357,0.000035407298,0.000025238613,0.000085761414,0.00017415424,0.00004370175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977547,0.000052273663,0.00005527226,0.000028503811,0.000065118256,0.000023366681],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029149538,0.00038894944,0.00044325204,0.00036849812,0.00019523897,0.0005133379,0.00047359988,0.0002922311,0.001519616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039533147,0.00024946124,0.00037062273,0.00020760184,0.00021780634,0.00050206244,0.00038225125,0.00056326797,0.00040776044],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000368556,0.000009887401,0.000068727524,0.000034041062,0.0000064179026,0.000020418844,0.000010278103,0.00008180181,0.99836093,0.000053058506,0.000017431648,0.0013001245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052534874,0.00011603894,0.00048203196,0.0000020605903,0.000010502982,0.000057317247,0.000004665642,0.0007896086,0.99793243,0.0000089961595,0.00058852154,0.0000026612056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046221854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008815508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001519616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027665967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013345206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050836205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2580197511","doi":"10.1007/s11666-017-0528-7","title":"Cold Sprayability of Mixed Commercial Purity Ti Plus Ti6Al4V Metal Powders","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Microstructure; Scanning electron microscope; Titanium powder; Titanium alloy; Vickers hardness test; Metallurgy; Composite number; Coating; Composite material; Mixing (physics); Alloy; Titanium; Gas dynamic cold spray","score_opus":0.014506097987628478,"score_gpt":0.25585588826341465,"score_spread":0.24134979027578618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2580197511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975592,0.0003337584,0.0008901726,0.000020306958,0.000023169963,0.000011429366,0.0001431084,0.00005693718,0.00096192525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974589,0.00014634535,0.0008058177,0.000011291499,0.0000041675717,0.0000063331713,0.0001342856,0.00003634974,0.0013965218],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971586,0.00001671974,0.000016240756,0.000065672095,0.00012710824,0.0000583554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997855,0.00004180551,0.000033575274,0.000026159521,0.00009353588,0.000019417763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028738214,0.00028688335,0.00028978268,0.0002958784,0.00030248592,0.00028865517,0.0003442127,0.00036981344,0.0022762236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044154513,0.00021785493,0.00035955233,0.0001964005,0.0001965142,0.00039339875,0.00019898154,0.0004189512,0.00033439204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015393115,0.000011578941,0.00020310446,0.00003078074,0.000006622362,0.000031185482,0.000057657668,0.000081163525,0.99810684,0.000040836465,0.00006119584,0.0012149754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006414238,0.00023648459,0.002699464,0.0000033805818,0.000010253541,0.00003899732,0.000040085586,0.00082556385,0.99571484,0.000008104724,0.00041182054,0.0000046211217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023271113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030450933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023271113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038615012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024154142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007614672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2589095679","doi":"10.1007/s11665-017-2562-5","title":"Insights on the High-Temperature Operational Limits of ZrO2-Y2O3 TBCs Manufactured via Air Plasma Spray","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Monoclinic crystal system; Thermal spraying; Phase (matter); Tetragonal crystal system; Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); Quenching (fluorescence); Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Coating; Plasma; Cubic zirconia; Crystallography; Optics; Crystal structure; Ceramic","score_opus":0.009125268879627961,"score_gpt":0.2014425577715569,"score_spread":0.19231728889192892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2589095679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938564,0.0007078997,0.00377396,0.000055830245,0.0000103560515,0.0000065468075,0.00009125287,0.000053266733,0.00144464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989273,0.00016136379,0.0005336019,0.000007256604,0.0000026088992,0.0000027588414,0.000038826747,0.0000117112795,0.00031445394],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998437,0.000007638214,0.0000067541814,0.000030469811,0.00007230355,0.000038957063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984884,0.000044739543,0.00003770948,0.000013753394,0.000046116827,0.000008874364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022134422,0.00019512192,0.00014045948,0.00022059478,0.00014892039,0.0004657522,0.0002892403,0.00028909583,0.0011405743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030425194,0.00014351595,0.0001715161,0.00013369127,0.00037994247,0.0003883368,0.00016467982,0.00036487816,0.00020447317],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042750235,0.000003023674,0.00026227406,0.000022487864,0.0000025571662,0.00002676933,0.000046602116,0.0001796054,0.99837816,0.0002489499,0.00002563697,0.0007612162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027225553,0.00004264768,0.0027793304,0.000003860891,0.0000071026,0.000050997485,0.00007251253,0.0022218216,0.994073,0.000080239486,0.0006605175,0.000005306833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018900818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023388145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018900818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037113822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021409157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038155913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2590468831","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2017.02.046","title":"Study of TLP bonding of Ti-6Al-4V alloy produced by vacuum plasma spray forming and forging","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials & Design","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Intermetallic; Alloy; Diffusion bonding; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Forging; Brittleness; Shear strength (soil); Titanium alloy; Composite material; Phase (matter)","score_opus":0.027465539637398978,"score_gpt":0.25767082602376024,"score_spread":0.23020528638636126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2590468831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99792755,0.0003411185,0.0006229333,0.000015529802,0.0000105587,0.000006488508,0.00003309339,0.000020015768,0.0010225823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981299,0.00013983365,0.00063793943,0.0000051663137,0.0000036109116,0.0000053176827,0.00003485096,0.000011717689,0.001031684],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986875,0.000010870536,0.0000035586852,0.000029755785,0.00006357242,0.000023520677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998721,0.000024425524,0.000024507704,0.000011954574,0.000055217486,0.000011760126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001411733,0.00018900404,0.0002514995,0.00029599323,0.0005423705,0.0002485619,0.00029261137,0.00028862432,0.0015102725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033676781,0.0002137004,0.00020012526,0.00028379838,0.00022041608,0.00032077468,0.00014672788,0.00021982046,0.00017988062],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010163568,0.000020809117,0.0010489039,0.00011472905,0.000013468772,0.00013880018,0.00028866905,0.0004997245,0.9937348,0.00037410684,0.0001539568,0.0035103955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010447787,0.00049616507,0.014701166,0.00000958346,0.000045630837,0.0002343948,0.00038860613,0.009832215,0.9719358,0.00009616297,0.0022334945,0.000016340602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001436237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019878452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015102725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026591876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023888424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005052328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2592768222","doi":"","title":"High-power plasma torch optimization","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torch; Power (physics); Plasma torch; Plasma; Materials science; Physics; Metallurgy; Nuclear physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009693969171803167,"score_gpt":0.20217710304067688,"score_spread":0.1924831338688737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2592768222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43561968,0.004429487,0.24177854,0.00082127535,0.0004997836,0.00069358415,0.0026788204,0.0052929176,0.3081859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88730145,0.0010522277,0.060258884,0.000077805846,0.000029148989,0.00026315276,0.0015011113,0.0008132455,0.04870297],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977046,0.000017142132,0.00000457426,0.000034765944,0.00013531794,0.000037877107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998603,0.000030077812,0.000010638539,0.000017744303,0.00007130722,0.000009958494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025840694,0.0006617905,0.00047440093,0.0005530648,0.00047964344,0.0008044779,0.00080939947,0.00045515274,0.009341321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038247945,0.00023199368,0.00030641392,0.0006408738,0.00019873372,0.0006202902,0.00037126066,0.00042537274,0.0019335423],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007420442,0.00026401234,0.0031286262,0.0012757163,0.00010973957,0.00058633386,0.00023418765,0.2929816,0.39756307,0.01330952,0.056839142,0.23296599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014330215,0.0009196373,0.007084695,0.00006832831,0.00010953188,0.00041050435,0.00023050363,0.5371598,0.33152843,0.0035124905,0.11873954,0.00009326432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002775635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058114105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009341321,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00092594937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000628568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03124988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594338229","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p1012","title":"Characterization of Residual Stresses in Al and Al-Al2O3 Cold Sprayed Coatings","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Residual stress; Composite material; Peening; Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite number; Particle (ecology); Shot peening; Diffraction; Layer (electronics); Aluminium; Deformation (meteorology); Characterization (materials science); Metallurgy; Optics","score_opus":0.006890292848375889,"score_gpt":0.22074533231159682,"score_spread":0.21385503946322093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2594338229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985921,0.00018769562,0.0010076615,0.0000053474914,0.0000046191726,0.0000049842674,0.000035452973,0.00001931409,0.00014270934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99873227,0.00007603868,0.0007459965,0.0000061013984,0.0000027500319,0.0000051412403,0.00006247266,0.000011726997,0.00035736547],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978584,0.000013895157,0.000009309286,0.000035497418,0.00012624935,0.000029322053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999632,0.00007861539,0.00008713524,0.00003063154,0.00013744597,0.000034214216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019589011,0.00026089986,0.0003047902,0.00030865692,0.00021327684,0.0002592299,0.00023680364,0.0002449436,0.0006008046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034587388,0.0001670424,0.00021187162,0.00014921947,0.000320842,0.00018522327,0.00011510327,0.00027297137,0.000097993194],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030396197,0.0000045854904,0.0004166202,0.000012075757,0.0000035793532,0.000014672744,0.000027862014,0.000055582022,0.99897504,0.000007810261,0.0000044878966,0.0004473821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006445106,0.00014915779,0.013814206,0.0000020141129,0.000009480959,0.000048923204,0.00003847138,0.0011658609,0.98458755,0.000010269512,0.00016155756,0.000006090871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027421124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033793654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027421124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030908268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020614771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054522753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2596670580","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2013p0235","title":"Strength and Wear Properties of Stainless Steel Coatings Produced by Cold Spray with Various Powder Sizes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Coating","score_opus":0.006044785221159182,"score_gpt":0.17750072590393887,"score_spread":0.1714559406827797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2596670580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998638,0.00038744457,0.00060917233,0.000008225816,0.000008282405,0.000006906561,0.000072404335,0.000013475272,0.0002560988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983954,0.0001546914,0.00072908023,0.0000048089614,0.0000026096793,0.0000040040604,0.00007563736,0.000008110036,0.00062571774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978477,0.000016620002,0.000018052202,0.000033910233,0.000118100375,0.000028598559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964404,0.00007307053,0.00007738437,0.000028403441,0.00014541265,0.000031754305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003049393,0.0002270689,0.00028256886,0.0003238487,0.00014442559,0.0001611633,0.00023220613,0.00026832803,0.0008347204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045490134,0.0001617457,0.00027569334,0.00021667604,0.00019663043,0.00014503389,0.0001037957,0.00019231916,0.00013463835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006137045,0.00000747139,0.00034069666,0.000032464264,0.0000059291438,0.000022766004,0.000033082604,0.00012997564,0.9984035,0.000010533134,0.000018860112,0.00093335396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007716031,0.0004033926,0.010453544,0.0000047247872,0.000016370783,0.00006968278,0.000040508923,0.0011738158,0.9875071,0.000007044009,0.00030931854,0.0000066941507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019513718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027161464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019513718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023568665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011711373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038800836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2597048643","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2017.03.030","title":"Panoramic statistics on porosity and microstructural features of plasma sprayed Y 2 O 3 -ZrO 2 thermal barrier coatings","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Porosity; Mercury intrusion porosimetry; Materials science; Microstructure; Thermal barrier coating; Porosimetry; Ceramic; Mineralogy; Composite material; Thermal; Porous medium; Thermodynamics; Geology","score_opus":0.005646325291758213,"score_gpt":0.22733491719477208,"score_spread":0.22168859190301388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2597048643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99186337,0.00021350897,0.0046991627,0.000014795604,0.000004866892,0.0000056660074,0.00077459944,0.00024159174,0.0021824767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985891,0.00006184234,0.0006432079,0.0000028026607,0.0000022081615,0.0000032619448,0.0003883895,0.00002195128,0.00028714427],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998944,0.000008331653,0.0000066827556,0.00002465319,0.00004262652,0.00002323169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994086,0.00023504754,0.0001468912,0.00004537191,0.00013076403,0.00003328314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015888737,0.00011824505,0.00012834932,0.00088125886,0.0001296291,0.0002410222,0.00015911918,0.00014571175,0.0023669198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007332388,0.00011141294,0.00010061244,0.0005963365,0.00023111963,0.00031150164,0.00016402664,0.00013934106,0.00013393039],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013395246,0.000080079175,0.056487575,0.00021966913,0.000070878385,0.00041386372,0.00030780886,0.018935202,0.86962205,0.002052853,0.0013390738,0.049131438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000135964965,0.00021161672,0.5592717,0.00001510129,0.000047380912,0.0009029207,0.00043166307,0.09026747,0.3453314,0.0006332239,0.002818035,0.00005583017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015438903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022464243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023669198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001780975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014308389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007918179},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2598731420","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2013p0345","title":"Development of High Density Twin Wire Arc Sprayed Coatings on Metallic Foam Substrates","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metal foam; Metallurgy; Composite material; Arc (geometry); Forensic engineering; Metal; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.013061339933297307,"score_gpt":0.21226247053525105,"score_spread":0.19920113060195374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2598731420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992063,0.00030584185,0.0067589157,0.000012948869,0.0000145091835,0.000043264437,0.000036803805,0.00007870144,0.00068596035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860386,0.00023069099,0.012788683,0.0000068472827,0.0000035173223,0.000015767273,0.000051879866,0.000023055121,0.00084090803],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997969,0.00001692654,0.000010274743,0.000029734756,0.000119072036,0.000027143917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997888,0.000028913115,0.000049917664,0.00003376664,0.00006942023,0.000029181261],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017173031,0.0002400963,0.0002587045,0.0002760805,0.00010713441,0.00022030198,0.0003053352,0.00023511182,0.0005535313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003480409,0.00019899216,0.00023039333,0.00013757012,0.00016048981,0.00019963011,0.0002307037,0.00023364321,0.00015242217],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010483103,0.000006919663,0.00006856886,0.000019291143,0.0000024296837,0.000029191553,0.000010597089,0.000097528886,0.9986355,0.00001596919,0.000006486062,0.0010971483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005132912,0.00016179684,0.0011699569,0.0000019432975,0.0000053505833,0.00007249306,0.000009394902,0.0011834482,0.99707353,0.0000053416256,0.00030915876,0.0000025345814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066922547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011134694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00066922547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019069859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015050497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018516779},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2599477436","doi":"","title":"Study On the Restoration of Aluminum Aerospace Parts and Coatings Using Cold Gas Dynamic Spray","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Thermal Spray Conference and Exposition (ITSC)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Aerospace; Gas dynamic cold spray; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Materials science; Engineering; Composite material; Coating; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.026426211698077857,"score_gpt":0.25759887834785744,"score_spread":0.2311726666497796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2599477436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99675035,0.00094727345,0.0010333619,0.000029056806,0.000017801667,0.000011765971,0.000022606126,0.000022864117,0.0011649218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99729353,0.00034052567,0.00078395515,0.000013266793,0.000004839626,0.0000038149597,0.000021856666,0.00000900309,0.0015291686],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997882,0.000014684227,0.000005709257,0.00003734154,0.00011386892,0.000040254105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997813,0.00004280717,0.000033250653,0.000021534035,0.00010259519,0.000018450366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020056212,0.00020589292,0.00030471233,0.00026084663,0.00039671452,0.00030316325,0.00030582555,0.00026970895,0.0013985831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003433231,0.00018726618,0.0003443056,0.00022271219,0.00033834064,0.00033158986,0.00015806517,0.00034619137,0.00016242157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000083433726,0.000027664388,0.00065041176,0.00009663521,0.0000060214234,0.00007596212,0.0001699012,0.00039645188,0.9939441,0.00014298956,0.00010373627,0.004302614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075015255,0.00055107387,0.007904244,0.00000813849,0.000028469904,0.00021501703,0.00029301186,0.0048207575,0.9837892,0.000044813845,0.0023232207,0.000014627098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002404703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031121504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002404703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003336612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002192162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047813654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2600790837","doi":"10.1149/ma2010-01/16/895","title":"High Temperature Corrosion of 625 Superalloy under Iron-Zinc Oxide/Lead Sulfate Salt Mixture","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Teck (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Metallurgy; Corrosion; Zinc; Materials science; Salt (chemistry); Lead (geology); Oxide; Sulfate; Chemistry; Microstructure; Geology","score_opus":0.006778860495479325,"score_gpt":0.2159861913038959,"score_spread":0.20920733080841658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2600790837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998591,0.00017862144,0.00033916213,0.000019620595,0.0000112333855,0.0000059352765,0.00012662266,0.00002379982,0.0007039703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979005,0.000083502375,0.000307195,0.0000049334085,0.0000020752714,0.0000019253182,0.00018611008,0.000009218684,0.001504589],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982613,0.000011775004,0.000010999968,0.0000231252,0.00008433923,0.000043675827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998455,0.000024276947,0.000019673123,0.000014545159,0.00007346296,0.000022545304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013396487,0.00024294663,0.00023596633,0.00018134028,0.00017032606,0.00023132464,0.00024330891,0.00022270092,0.0018303319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028605034,0.00014054027,0.00018822784,0.00019183951,0.00015775574,0.00019297493,0.00011440317,0.00020756878,0.00030828928],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030282966,0.000010048726,0.00045766184,0.00003181711,0.0000063548655,0.00007668353,0.000037504455,0.00012744116,0.998197,0.000023161552,0.000060148617,0.00066941534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006225291,0.00026039203,0.004352202,0.0000025628585,0.0000088671395,0.000030513937,0.000049793853,0.0010518057,0.99388146,0.000008790562,0.00034356318,0.0000036901852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008843187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011575273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008843187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003443266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002067327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01758343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2603372489","doi":"10.1007/s11665-017-2630-x","title":"Isothermal Oxidation Comparison of Three Ni-Based Superalloys","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Isothermal process; Crystallite; Metallurgy; Alloy; Oxide; Chromia; Ternary operation; Kinetics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01690672047268211,"score_gpt":0.23911178157427512,"score_spread":0.22220506110159302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2603372489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982857,0.00025864702,0.0003282142,0.00001192323,0.000013215243,0.0000072155735,0.00015329562,0.00003320025,0.0009085875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976528,0.00014095708,0.0005617619,0.000004608152,0.0000021941898,0.0000069675243,0.00024144058,0.000012571218,0.0013766988],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998393,0.0000072916564,0.000011522469,0.000025890247,0.000078089084,0.000037872385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998211,0.000016693712,0.000020102807,0.000016264135,0.000101561134,0.000024201967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015299268,0.00024315702,0.00024443385,0.00033629683,0.0002553278,0.0002789148,0.00034652243,0.00020968726,0.0017181655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032389193,0.00014737526,0.00020784503,0.00028518058,0.00015764056,0.00031403953,0.0001893361,0.00027386838,0.00023953608],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020247202,0.000012007796,0.00056325394,0.000052204723,0.0000078541,0.000031492258,0.000046070287,0.0001248622,0.9972379,0.00005170661,0.00007248509,0.0015977122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045234824,0.00017484944,0.0064181294,0.0000031273362,0.000015838317,0.00003063079,0.00009885477,0.0012410576,0.99110985,0.0000096669155,0.00088829495,0.0000052941987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003292632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008608191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003292632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003197375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023885189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065469146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604359505","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2013p0178","title":"Shockwave Induced Spraying Process: Effect of Parameters on Coating Performance","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Process (computing); Process engineering; Materials science; Environmental science; Computer science; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.010250388842158826,"score_gpt":0.2264598570343427,"score_spread":0.2162094681921839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604359505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99725693,0.00023262818,0.0019420757,0.000016287999,0.0000075327694,0.0000142446315,0.000073205636,0.000066068074,0.00039117417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992787,0.0000820162,0.00037430282,0.000004713642,0.0000012233506,0.000004046206,0.000042932512,0.000014319335,0.0001977815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997478,0.00003528711,0.000019606941,0.000042898428,0.00009666036,0.000057727622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991357,0.00043086195,0.00012735995,0.00008280707,0.00017559605,0.000047847145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038122523,0.0003517205,0.000418415,0.00023399433,0.00016383531,0.00044070414,0.00024797226,0.00040798265,0.0012253025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016597591,0.00021190838,0.0002469113,0.00026767288,0.00021767805,0.0003443087,0.00020972527,0.0002796585,0.00025281578],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00085645035,0.00011717759,0.0018613692,0.00013168965,0.0000320748,0.00010264415,0.000067468514,0.025017574,0.9647964,0.0000618413,0.000083237996,0.006872059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027284897,0.0011970538,0.0038702886,0.0000068361965,0.000025720283,0.000048286744,0.00003065551,0.034231804,0.96034986,0.00002024944,0.00017996428,0.00001194759],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010704532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005835173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012253025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027451932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021372976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040990114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2612196476","doi":"10.1007/s11666-017-0558-1","title":"Life Prediction of Atmospheric Plasma-Sprayed Thermal Barrier Coatings Using Temperature-Dependent Model Parameters","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Residual stress; Composite material; Coating; Residual; Thermal; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Delamination (geology); Stress (linguistics); Plasma; Thermodynamics; Algorithm","score_opus":0.01656609449891523,"score_gpt":0.23696410824048192,"score_spread":0.2203980137415667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2612196476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96915686,0.00039453688,0.026439564,0.000072658506,0.000025865813,0.000016107138,0.00013073605,0.00014217272,0.0036214844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987207,0.000055163266,0.0008029213,0.0000031876104,0.0000020326909,0.0000049738974,0.000029824234,0.000009065101,0.00037208086],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999596,0.000008296269,0.0000019407285,0.0000067220553,0.000012545357,0.00001096532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983025,0.00007771239,0.000022206084,0.000009165174,0.00005027921,0.000010407633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016295534,0.00038560457,0.0002747864,0.00021750378,0.00024303883,0.00027965292,0.00034785812,0.0006949238,0.0005596933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044050484,0.00020312598,0.00047752692,0.00011865687,0.00022016739,0.00028283487,0.00016486364,0.0003379683,0.00010539037],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051255025,0.0000201492,0.0012818585,0.000028047,0.000010979363,0.000050004954,0.000019378906,0.9838128,0.011513722,0.000386951,0.0001293318,0.0026953688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014476923,0.000009584475,0.00025092365,7.780127e-7,0.0000017032656,0.0000033676483,0.0000019401289,0.9983912,0.0012732114,0.000037666072,0.000026808057,0.0000013826972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013444569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005527752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013444569,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005566632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004483925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026732624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2622965600","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2017.06.003","title":"Cavitation erosion behavior of HVOF CaviTec coatings","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Cavitation; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Stellite; Deposition (geology); Microstructure; Indentation; Alloy; Composite material; Erosion; Phase (matter); Coating","score_opus":0.014554490233546673,"score_gpt":0.2587885916660012,"score_spread":0.24423410143245453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2622965600","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989574,0.00014930965,0.00037739766,0.0000072308885,0.0000046763616,0.000002563552,0.00006115962,0.000016755273,0.00042352418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903226,0.000041056024,0.00018566592,0.000003960903,0.0000016099627,0.0000017165543,0.00007590586,0.000007990431,0.00064980704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997551,0.000009847635,0.000010862213,0.000044881323,0.000110766676,0.000068605026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996081,0.00010378746,0.000059538994,0.000032518165,0.00017344153,0.00002254825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018903468,0.00017925515,0.00018269954,0.0002923261,0.00024731443,0.00028060048,0.00025203673,0.00035205946,0.0018539291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060039014,0.000114859744,0.00017643147,0.00020565004,0.00023387768,0.0002527442,0.00012915285,0.00032274958,0.00018423953],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026521305,0.000028634622,0.0027791255,0.000051663334,0.000012159865,0.00013438842,0.00020039023,0.00068290264,0.9893679,0.00007654886,0.00018896275,0.006212053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005416459,0.0002757467,0.029359404,0.000009129442,0.000012262604,0.00019234476,0.00013857297,0.006382621,0.962386,0.000023066881,0.0011982832,0.000017080882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035173781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040739067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035173781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003924761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011177048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00699383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2625674578","doi":"10.1007/s11666-017-0580-3","title":"Effect of Particle Morphology on Cold Spray Deposition of Chromium Carbide-Nickel Chromium Cermet Powders","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Shared Services Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Cermet; Decarburization; Nichrome; Metallurgy; Ceramic; Thermal spraying; Chromium carbide; Chromium; Gas dynamic cold spray; Carbide; Deposition (geology); Coating; Composite material","score_opus":0.006113163300300364,"score_gpt":0.24850487473546,"score_spread":0.24239171143515964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2625674578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986803,0.00021195899,0.0003843257,0.000013967964,0.000013542825,0.000007954516,0.000053299522,0.000035989255,0.0005986009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998696,0.00013354191,0.00050650194,0.000013501321,0.0000036384813,0.000005585806,0.00006554256,0.000022083064,0.00055344956],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972373,0.000021573824,0.000024758867,0.000057828445,0.000109464,0.00006255394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999572,0.00014862261,0.00007995636,0.000045692428,0.00011841862,0.000035298777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027250798,0.00020305955,0.00030063296,0.00018075471,0.00021578683,0.00036058234,0.00027721995,0.0002966577,0.0014459057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000763469,0.00028722352,0.00029135033,0.00016452443,0.00021677212,0.00028489824,0.00015767393,0.00036131765,0.00024490812],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025063683,0.000018926232,0.00032039548,0.00004136373,0.000010636963,0.00007886126,0.00006643609,0.00013188776,0.9978492,0.000029698262,0.00005099042,0.0011509656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000120020095,0.00020439259,0.0045626536,0.0000030808073,0.000016403332,0.00005676259,0.000038046757,0.0010099518,0.9938035,0.000005847895,0.0002809661,0.0000064408127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001839623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033625225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001839623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003258357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021343569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048370957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2625834005","doi":"10.1149/ma2011-01/25/1501","title":"An Innovative Coating Technology for Conductive Structures under Atmospheric Pressure: The Plasmadust Process","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Atmospheric pressure; Coating; Process (computing); Electrical conductor; Materials science; Process engineering; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Composite material; Physics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.024577930563555436,"score_gpt":0.26410212514800735,"score_spread":0.2395241945844519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2625834005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9055991,0.00696212,0.067781,0.0007053306,0.0006168547,0.00022037631,0.00040197207,0.0010416429,0.01667166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.961141,0.0021243899,0.029706698,0.00011597707,0.000071897884,0.00004987512,0.00022563763,0.000084193525,0.006480188],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997708,0.000012630206,0.000008987576,0.000045840112,0.00013085584,0.00003093095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999008,0.000026770838,0.000015999767,0.000018673398,0.000024214956,0.000013584459],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017566062,0.00032472023,0.0002512476,0.00020471898,0.00026715812,0.00047732898,0.00052344357,0.0006738311,0.0014081092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035582477,0.00022056575,0.00018218499,0.00020575654,0.0003349421,0.0006036688,0.00035443384,0.00075371366,0.0004215675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022808388,0.000008904583,0.000052865416,0.00008414068,0.0000029084856,0.00004274905,0.000021395828,0.000044615706,0.99515,0.00030155535,0.00017745522,0.0040906044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017855518,0.00025376223,0.0007071382,0.0000042660167,0.000008629935,0.00034687668,0.000016590182,0.0010262586,0.99160975,0.00012986198,0.0058708694,0.000008076884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003631896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073959975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014081092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019513829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002469285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004710555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2725498442","doi":"10.4236/jmmce.2017.54019","title":"Alternate Environmentally Friendly De-Painting Process for Aircraft Structures-Atmospheric Plasma","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Environmentally friendly; Process (computing); Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Environmental science; Plasma; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.0073782949985382205,"score_gpt":0.22169322164492275,"score_spread":0.21431492664638452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2725498442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9769365,0.0016001246,0.017075121,0.00008410881,0.000049360406,0.000050217826,0.00010052836,0.00015306876,0.003951006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98823345,0.0004347542,0.008654032,0.000031700325,0.00000856568,0.000015987574,0.0000630915,0.000022000053,0.0025363467],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998404,0.000013485837,0.0000060923207,0.00003216264,0.00008582897,0.000022109423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992704,0.000011962872,0.000021221176,0.000012910252,0.000021656551,0.0000051529064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000113915594,0.00018391394,0.00013870317,0.0001400517,0.00013739066,0.00023629054,0.0002753017,0.0002749654,0.0011300445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019223978,0.0001177173,0.00018613576,0.00012718436,0.0001463446,0.00025897226,0.00017229024,0.00035314573,0.0002574923],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020968915,0.000009352648,0.00015852299,0.00009119834,0.0000031865482,0.00006519428,0.000033061613,0.00008414229,0.99641883,0.000082886305,0.000055958873,0.0029765773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005178412,0.00016966337,0.002850037,0.000003747012,0.000007204118,0.00031857393,0.000029349567,0.001030968,0.9929685,0.00003211949,0.0025802609,0.000004306512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035550148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092383305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011300445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000120216915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010886234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003780365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2726762075","doi":"10.4050/f-0073-2017-12218","title":"Cold Spray Processing and Repair Design for Helicopter Components","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials processing; Computer science; Environmental science; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Process engineering","score_opus":0.04336541112267855,"score_gpt":0.2733069379913914,"score_spread":0.22994152686871283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2726762075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49311465,0.0029733977,0.4685481,0.0003336951,0.00031159128,0.00043860942,0.00035433838,0.0018753378,0.03205031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9047865,0.0009046142,0.08080655,0.00006594254,0.00002990888,0.00011480442,0.00017400706,0.00017296574,0.012944673],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997882,0.000014023898,0.0000073451215,0.000034756187,0.00012862054,0.000027007034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979573,0.000016796545,0.000046978224,0.00001971617,0.00010578331,0.000014976431],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019535836,0.0003881305,0.00025575125,0.0004749025,0.00039085734,0.0006018216,0.00069756526,0.00046305492,0.0024233414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027947567,0.0002821263,0.00025883576,0.00021172197,0.0003004204,0.00034720098,0.0002004887,0.0002750126,0.0006086877],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018548103,0.000057454134,0.0009538649,0.000325761,0.000021892418,0.0004517808,0.000261006,0.03158507,0.8942434,0.0037975379,0.002747085,0.06536968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000796484,0.0022779556,0.011538345,0.0000901547,0.00012353963,0.0018979,0.00034692313,0.18782595,0.71767884,0.001800508,0.07625611,0.000084084255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019889968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040994696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024233414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005806072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005484032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008106887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2734749055","doi":"10.1007/s11666-017-0590-1","title":"Modeling Residual Stress Development in Thermal Spray Coatings: Current Status and Way Forward","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Residual stress; Materials science; Thermal spraying; Thermal; Finite element method; Residual; Computer simulation; Quenching (fluorescence); Mechanics; Composite material; Structural engineering; Computer science; Coating; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Algorithm; Optics","score_opus":0.015065418526311276,"score_gpt":0.263335169317351,"score_spread":0.24826975079103974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2734749055","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29027417,0.013137003,0.68293726,0.0011976567,0.00030151283,0.00021552261,0.00036153907,0.001896051,0.009679345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90385807,0.00973809,0.07824526,0.0001635728,0.00025367143,0.00012972874,0.000274251,0.000477924,0.0068595097],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970716,0.0000757093,0.000021913993,0.000049252252,0.00010993044,0.00003604365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991998,0.00031308108,0.000089267676,0.00011777716,0.00023331244,0.00004677985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009672251,0.0012278395,0.0013265294,0.00035808963,0.00031940115,0.0016921994,0.0020300306,0.001966727,0.0016961892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001773882,0.0007393196,0.0010279949,0.00039887053,0.0006146436,0.0020029806,0.00053208065,0.00108029,0.0004045399],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060137805,0.00016097933,0.0029278388,0.00029222178,0.00008788175,0.000064279535,0.00007427409,0.94719213,0.0075348252,0.0030619325,0.00039983925,0.03814369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005232372,0.000024906702,0.00016970218,0.000008769739,0.000008278826,0.000007433488,0.000009608206,0.998058,0.0007705181,0.00046153113,0.00047006953,0.0000058148307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01289282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009633639,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01289282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005487826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001280621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02563554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2735002782","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2017.07.026","title":"Tensile properties of a non-line-of-sight processed β-γ-γ′ MCrAlY coating at high temperature","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Safran Aircraft Engines; Office National d'études et de Recherches Aérospatiales; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Coating; Brittleness; Composite material; Ductility (Earth science); Drop (telecommunication); Creep","score_opus":0.010569543733943485,"score_gpt":0.2233033197519455,"score_spread":0.21273377601800203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2735002782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977825,0.00022244103,0.000530222,0.00003139221,0.000023069657,0.0000047786284,0.00018063524,0.00003678928,0.0011881056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977841,0.00009192533,0.0005299127,0.0000119857505,0.000003946842,0.0000033287383,0.00014140246,0.00001583467,0.0014175473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975413,0.000010539067,0.000010530687,0.000053533797,0.0001297409,0.00004154527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956423,0.00008473536,0.00009887303,0.000047672413,0.0001611693,0.00004328783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000169351,0.00021718383,0.00021200358,0.00019606727,0.00023159344,0.00024457605,0.00034201602,0.00045891135,0.0018794144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046132656,0.00017381375,0.0001669077,0.00022226626,0.00022756979,0.00022512318,0.00009326423,0.00035292766,0.00032123557],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011744978,0.000012963185,0.00031680462,0.000026587011,0.000005199285,0.00008724856,0.000035748664,0.00024812645,0.9981382,0.00003676759,0.00009051777,0.00088436913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000754133,0.0003306722,0.012928917,0.0000067812744,0.00001599511,0.000078896046,0.00006854118,0.003157668,0.98272806,0.000011548259,0.00065307063,0.000012316973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029395644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004596278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029395644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024002715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020454514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062872767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2735263113","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.07.140","title":"Cr-induced fast vacancy cluster formation and high Ni diffusion in concentrated Ni-Fe-Cr alloys","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Canadian Centre for Applied Research in Cancer Control","keywords":"Vacancy defect; Diffusion; Materials science; Cluster (spacecraft); Stacking fault; Phase (matter); Nickel; Molecular dynamics; Crystallography; Diffusion barrier; Density functional theory; Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physics; Dislocation","score_opus":0.012023165113582516,"score_gpt":0.234409453673845,"score_spread":0.2223862885602625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2735263113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982198,0.0002956682,0.00050947233,0.000027633354,0.000009622492,0.000008067482,0.000048966038,0.000037242196,0.0008433932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928063,0.00004244844,0.00020433395,0.0000051872817,0.00000195854,0.0000027928659,0.000031141477,0.000007734558,0.0004238281],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986005,0.000011754131,0.000007138337,0.000036228757,0.00005246588,0.000032409316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986005,0.00003184059,0.00002702325,0.00002057566,0.00004568289,0.000014825449],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001163305,0.00015559643,0.0002040743,0.0002001306,0.000301044,0.00036646586,0.00036746464,0.0002404344,0.0012180761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030725056,0.0002110482,0.0001264296,0.00014089276,0.00030187544,0.00018639809,0.0001827757,0.00030939668,0.00020121798],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013637694,0.000013820648,0.00025177313,0.000039320592,0.000005799953,0.00005640639,0.00004780961,0.00016367275,0.99847764,0.00012014774,0.000066441804,0.00062080595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001208887,0.00005831088,0.0034650327,0.00000295827,0.000006694923,0.000052704512,0.00003241218,0.0019518423,0.99402857,0.000018323082,0.0003667536,0.0000044074814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038122113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00500302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038122113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048519118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019644696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007580042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2735960201","doi":"10.1002/9781119407270.ch42","title":"Suspension Plasma Spray of Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Coatings","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Ceramic transactions /Ceramic transactions","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Agglomerate; Materials science; Suspension (topology); Vaporization; Cubic zirconia; Plasma; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Breakup; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Deposition (geology); Particle (ecology); Jet (fluid); Microstructure; Metallurgy; Ceramic; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012912269010372181,"score_gpt":0.23841911480212,"score_spread":0.22550684579174782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2735960201","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918473,0.0011442653,0.005036703,0.00003398071,0.000040318817,0.000022805672,0.00010984265,0.00012275999,0.0016420468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912402,0.0007778459,0.0057004374,0.000027566039,0.000009686303,0.000014213197,0.0001622241,0.000041997686,0.002025821],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988115,0.0000045351626,0.000006088219,0.000029207456,0.00005378097,0.000025312167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999347,0.000012874473,0.000016202846,0.000006227256,0.000023520835,0.0000064962223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000114821196,0.00024695654,0.0002656927,0.00016012447,0.0001298295,0.00025876862,0.00022310685,0.00019655131,0.0011595379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014970073,0.00018329525,0.00027743622,0.0001149427,0.000121876714,0.00023306384,0.00022291465,0.00027056146,0.00023097356],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016146698,0.0000026265566,0.000067232635,0.000025312413,0.000002518053,0.00002351106,0.000011544523,0.00005822568,0.9986253,0.000024643561,0.000019481633,0.0011235116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051125626,0.00006928167,0.0008624884,0.0000020693312,0.0000063953007,0.000045890927,0.000010571424,0.0010390804,0.99729294,0.000008980839,0.0006550321,0.0000021913515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009802016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011727146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011595379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025884216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016381562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038790703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2738914851","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2017.07.054","title":"Thermo-physical behavior of atmospheric plasma sprayed high porosity lanthanum zirconate coatings","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board; Bharathiar University; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Porosity; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Thermal barrier coating; Zirconate; Composite material; Coating; Thermal conductivity; Cubic zirconia; Thermal diffusivity; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Ceramic; Plasma","score_opus":0.006877577855444406,"score_gpt":0.22954199908697923,"score_spread":0.22266442123153482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2738914851","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99892884,0.0001846961,0.00040606587,0.0000117873915,0.000005394232,0.0000026278108,0.00007451623,0.000021132228,0.0003649118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992435,0.000094679286,0.00019539974,0.0000048241486,0.0000016402543,0.0000020109314,0.000058579684,0.000010002877,0.00038945416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982554,0.000009217074,0.000008288918,0.000028591545,0.00008801148,0.000040392126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998511,0.000041076004,0.000037157664,0.00001245836,0.000045974084,0.000012197776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013761106,0.00018081954,0.00017708419,0.00022613103,0.0001737526,0.00027535524,0.00018488854,0.00020154074,0.001216844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036122277,0.00015412629,0.00019061733,0.00019129463,0.00027748544,0.00020284824,0.00013721209,0.00030107927,0.00013283709],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007686476,0.0000060262346,0.00042300727,0.000019837224,0.000004277085,0.00003326018,0.000046762925,0.0002616957,0.9983145,0.000041758256,0.000026125721,0.00074585044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047625413,0.00009502001,0.008077714,0.0000029005553,0.0000062411964,0.000058067348,0.00004554195,0.0021575778,0.98914754,0.000017440316,0.00038015345,0.000007161465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002580174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022557406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002580174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042589474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017723658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005130291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2740595125","doi":"10.1007/s11666-017-0602-1","title":"Experimental and Numerical Study of the Influence of Substrate Surface Preparation on Adhesion Mechanisms of Aluminum Cold Spray Coatings on 300M Steel Substrates","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Surface roughness; Adhesion; Substrate (aquarium); Aluminium; Particle (ecology); Metallurgy; Surface finish; Thermal spraying; Deformation (meteorology)","score_opus":0.011638869543788597,"score_gpt":0.26367606452555853,"score_spread":0.2520371949817699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2740595125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99762696,0.00010211903,0.0009325239,0.000020867128,0.000009316208,0.00000752841,0.00006681627,0.000023986695,0.001209999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998922,0.00004104684,0.0007563913,0.0000031184213,0.0000019510974,0.000004746924,0.000031773216,0.0000033285137,0.00023561968],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998399,0.000011607831,0.000008353857,0.00002811198,0.00007652276,0.00003554826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967706,0.00011882443,0.000048559814,0.000054152708,0.00008685658,0.000014641847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024992903,0.00023570957,0.00034185953,0.0002208111,0.00044911675,0.00028390772,0.00043769807,0.0004445058,0.0020797353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049794343,0.00020994194,0.00028907377,0.00024026964,0.00039317564,0.0002723859,0.00018590785,0.00028617884,0.00015104121],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020105844,0.00008650427,0.002293275,0.00014230609,0.00001491384,0.0001642408,0.00012613488,0.013844445,0.978022,0.00047236503,0.00020567256,0.0044270437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050657476,0.0005514928,0.023073517,0.000010358669,0.000034063967,0.000120303084,0.0001946149,0.1698495,0.80500996,0.00014005024,0.000929869,0.00003559742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025139542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028032002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025139542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004394473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024505853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006957352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2741045760","doi":"10.1007/s11666-017-0604-z","title":"Effect of Impact Angle on Ceramic Deposition Behavior in Composite Cold Spray: A Finite-Element Study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Université du Québec à Montréal; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Ceramic; Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); Particle (ecology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite number; Coating; Deposition (geology)","score_opus":0.007624609802538879,"score_gpt":0.28826106359279735,"score_spread":0.2806364537902585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2741045760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939809,0.000098159224,0.0040501286,0.000019781044,0.000009144041,0.000014289964,0.00006506387,0.00004514276,0.001717415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982003,0.000060196384,0.0011075861,0.0000041996586,0.0000017371899,0.0000056327704,0.00003288934,0.000009572312,0.0005778679],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998809,0.000009107911,0.000006182967,0.00002251559,0.000052054653,0.000029159803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953866,0.00028054198,0.000052271847,0.000029384246,0.00007795706,0.000021240445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024303024,0.0002586495,0.00045484412,0.00033466093,0.00037686736,0.00034781618,0.00044936192,0.00062970334,0.0017057493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000631805,0.00035130762,0.00051265524,0.00028366558,0.00046860427,0.00036716086,0.00023078402,0.0003175357,0.00016748067],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009315417,0.00039229638,0.009407533,0.00036520633,0.00005851339,0.0006199733,0.00043446984,0.3578943,0.61627024,0.0012256813,0.00038709695,0.012013254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038674647,0.00045633301,0.009375382,0.000016714857,0.00003962975,0.0001093788,0.00016401595,0.8625529,0.1265341,0.000094360315,0.00058394775,0.00003455695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038274352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003973815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038274352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030754716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041854783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076102614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2741562068","doi":"10.1007/s11666-017-0603-0","title":"The Effect of Submicron Second-Phase Particles on the Rate of Grain Refinement in a Copper-Oxygen Alloy During Cold Spray","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nucleation; Recrystallization (geology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Electron backscatter diffraction; Metallurgy; Alloy; Copper; Dynamic recrystallization; Phase (matter); Particle (ecology); Particle size; Diffraction; Grain size; Composite material; Microstructure; Chemical engineering; Coating; Hot working; Optics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0073464099167668715,"score_gpt":0.2512039155169656,"score_spread":0.2438575056001987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2741562068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99894613,0.00015572728,0.00044464608,0.000012865794,0.000009061009,0.000004511213,0.000039096907,0.00001954658,0.00036842457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992434,0.000052409123,0.00025572648,0.0000068263475,0.0000022496417,0.0000027419696,0.000030378827,0.00001262253,0.00039369817],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998981,0.000006316855,0.0000056641206,0.000025834916,0.00003381516,0.000030144482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995977,0.00016661047,0.00007691,0.00003152647,0.00008748604,0.000039839586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016841813,0.000162912,0.0001727871,0.00013788295,0.0002521622,0.0003164749,0.00024552815,0.00020718637,0.0013192924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051340077,0.00017069821,0.00013260827,0.00010232131,0.00024127397,0.0003109809,0.00011357274,0.00026835437,0.00014143158],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038556822,0.000024341009,0.00082245684,0.000024396204,0.000005669716,0.000056437217,0.00007795224,0.00024703407,0.9963611,0.00007383439,0.00005627431,0.0018649539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000105467325,0.00014887135,0.0049167383,0.0000016646725,0.0000069617026,0.000024070809,0.000041791172,0.0019167293,0.9926528,0.0000095979285,0.0002648937,0.00000524388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033827962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004991751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033827962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042256812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023777896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067262053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2742847182","doi":"10.1149/2.0501708jes","title":"Corrosion Behavior of Structural Materials for Potential Use in Nitrate Salts Based Solar Thermal Power Plants","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Gravimetric analysis; Corrosion; Incoloy; Alloy; Materials science; Metallurgy; Austenite; Oxide; Thermogravimetric analysis; Raman spectroscopy; Austenitic stainless steel; Molten salt; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Microstructure","score_opus":0.009564395072218795,"score_gpt":0.23946698507709357,"score_spread":0.22990259000487479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2742847182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99820745,0.00025051457,0.0006133286,0.000021915912,0.000006740087,0.000009262487,0.00006692845,0.000016767208,0.0008069791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975508,0.00020633134,0.00094709883,0.000007720859,0.0000016570146,0.00000564883,0.00009802482,0.0000072263283,0.0011755185],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999841,0.00001662734,0.00000991024,0.000016784783,0.00009796814,0.000017753675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998635,0.000012602835,0.000026806141,0.000008231379,0.000077198194,0.000011616123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014847914,0.00020464872,0.00020915334,0.00017475133,0.00020194953,0.00024214902,0.0002788829,0.00024496907,0.0006182068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003072245,0.00012649593,0.00021120622,0.00015229433,0.00011611205,0.00017508656,0.0001520278,0.00018833663,0.0002542439],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009787681,0.000013953917,0.0015416412,0.0000726231,0.0000046574332,0.0000700879,0.000033398675,0.00039152164,0.99456006,0.00003949854,0.000042416752,0.0031322925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037400714,0.00055776566,0.01107077,0.000010569138,0.000013934508,0.00017049462,0.00010713522,0.0016735012,0.9852542,0.000023511222,0.0011087302,0.0000056047325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018586842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007103901,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018586842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034377768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022470155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003695786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2746531625","doi":"10.1007/s11666-017-0615-9","title":"Production of Babbitt Coatings by High Velocity Oxygen Fuel (HVOF) Spraying","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hydro-Québec","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Metallurgy; Intermetallic; Alloy; Particle (ecology); Deposition (geology); Babbitt; Thermal; Heat transfer; Composite material; Coating; Mechanics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008690140681502312,"score_gpt":0.23205471214880294,"score_spread":0.22336457146730063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2746531625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919195,0.00041839058,0.0050396477,0.000028977376,0.000045377266,0.000024038856,0.000082425206,0.00011850262,0.0023230757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99058753,0.0003742647,0.005935011,0.000011691706,0.000005244671,0.000009664631,0.000097350414,0.00005835454,0.0029210125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998586,0.0000090958265,0.0000056855442,0.000021874508,0.00006780915,0.00003689016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998883,0.0000101581945,0.000029882574,0.000014029771,0.000033430526,0.000024174919],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015404665,0.0003514453,0.00030030412,0.0003174534,0.0002381556,0.00042184346,0.00022990025,0.0003321451,0.0011799902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020464345,0.00023883209,0.00022584121,0.00021266175,0.00018089214,0.00024098062,0.0002897158,0.0003970293,0.000366999],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020355252,0.000007497446,0.00008413626,0.00001962175,0.0000024307494,0.000030954576,0.000021295918,0.000067709785,0.9984516,0.000066397886,0.00002511827,0.0012028592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024172034,0.000053693744,0.00041340312,0.000002216793,0.0000031552327,0.000032390904,0.000009855801,0.0005082337,0.9983804,0.000008134469,0.00058378885,0.0000023278365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000875353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014924116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011799902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019615832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001639572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039474964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2747605504","doi":"10.3390/coatings7080122","title":"Development of Sustainable Cold Spray Coatings and 3D Additive Manufacturing Components for Repair/Manufacturing Applications: A Critical Review","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":172,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; New Brunswick Innovation Foundation","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Thermal spraying; Materials science; Cermet; Residual stress; Ceramic; Deposition (geology); Metallurgy; Remanufacturing; Process engineering; Mechanical engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Coating","score_opus":0.05807779212974923,"score_gpt":0.3341774057304375,"score_spread":0.2760996136006883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2747605504","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00036743193,0.99788254,0.0003315475,0.00012285932,0.00014056757,0.000009085098,0.000032473392,0.000008292612,0.0011051699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012415524,0.997715,0.0004109418,0.0000690994,0.000064871485,0.00000806374,0.00003994459,0.000001853631,0.00044856383],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969685,0.0000343038,0.000050572373,0.000057092715,0.00013236796,0.000028884107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942565,0.00029594326,0.00009356153,0.000017108072,0.00014061264,0.000027217808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000721204,0.0009768974,0.0011465636,0.003233955,0.0003910159,0.001286194,0.0007521545,0.0010680412,0.0042172438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00088851876,0.0004141771,0.00067357946,0.003347807,0.00034065597,0.0015815542,0.00071004685,0.0010408033,0.0012089671],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004259101,0.00012028795,0.00033074725,0.101546146,0.00016647075,0.0003078019,0.00019390427,0.0008471991,0.007891442,0.008611912,0.015637511,0.86430395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059072704,0.00012642183,0.0006967313,0.0067749647,0.00021974699,0.000822468,0.00014957729,0.00017275252,0.002626096,0.0015244717,0.98685503,0.000025892312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010963848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00207027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042172438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044525534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018308068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014108062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2753082963","doi":"10.1007/s11666-017-0626-6","title":"Erratum to: Production of Babbitt Coatings by High Velocity Oxygen Fuel (HVOF) Spraying","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Babbitt; Materials science; Metallurgy; Oxygen; Composite material; Coating","score_opus":0.008808718142910803,"score_gpt":0.2373484056891885,"score_spread":0.22853968754627768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2753082963","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003179343,0.0038886832,0.001239764,0.026075818,0.9566982,0.000066787776,0.00055385934,0.00025254334,0.008045053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.065566935,0.03434161,0.0139146475,0.05739541,0.10616039,0.00023693078,0.0045712395,0.0011756321,0.7166372],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822503,0.00007156164,0.00028177002,0.00013539124,0.0011283013,0.0001579461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99685574,0.00053380505,0.00029138458,0.00017857991,0.0019391683,0.00020127934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092492515,0.0017936383,0.0013678832,0.001697972,0.002554991,0.0013170512,0.0018181881,0.0048760236,0.015457869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0066117025,0.0008435947,0.0008388043,0.0011083706,0.0011921444,0.0015208009,0.0011597753,0.0032542588,0.010335436],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016978013,0.000091625516,0.0003373076,0.0005464644,0.000030096488,0.00329378,0.000090030604,0.0002229886,0.0032775875,0.00149385,0.96156615,0.028880363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034370452,0.00014424563,0.0018647013,0.0002933583,0.00009175012,0.0019638867,0.00022974452,0.0006477239,0.0138353305,0.00078855176,0.98003125,0.00007503889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008007849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013480021,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015457869,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021743865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002995186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.051711738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2754292051","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.09.171","title":"Ceria coating for controlling the isothermal oxidation behaviour of Ni-based alloy 625","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Oxide; Materials science; Alloy; Coating; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Substrate (aquarium); Diffusion; Isothermal process; Spallation; Composite material","score_opus":0.015695192790759743,"score_gpt":0.2534437343207776,"score_spread":0.23774854153001787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2754292051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99350595,0.0009807155,0.0028822548,0.000037782625,0.000052583848,0.000017837208,0.00005890729,0.000097144395,0.0023668602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99644667,0.0003047306,0.0015727216,0.000014718892,0.0000055961264,0.000006765285,0.00006243648,0.0000311478,0.0015553152],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998621,0.000007772654,0.000008942141,0.000031862008,0.000053687032,0.000035638597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998795,0.000015144976,0.000027017744,0.000015537431,0.000049015467,0.000013747848],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012185126,0.00023377336,0.00022298202,0.00019808672,0.00018094732,0.00027392348,0.00025704518,0.00021102787,0.0006136341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030952058,0.00016947278,0.00015873987,0.00015207088,0.00014886999,0.0002556725,0.00017055032,0.00034066505,0.00023302984],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046800465,0.0000072235925,0.00010398616,0.00003676593,0.0000029719022,0.000020438514,0.000022237524,0.000064919775,0.9981559,0.000048488466,0.00004253427,0.0014477653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018066133,0.000031921514,0.00066470256,0.0000019263605,0.000004705308,0.000018015404,0.00001014407,0.00086736016,0.9978544,0.00000415219,0.0005382981,0.0000025695597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009636984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002462549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009636984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028974673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017038632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021023154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2754551328","doi":"10.1007/s11666-017-0636-4","title":"Cold Spray Deposition of Ni and WC-Reinforced Ni Matrix Composite Coatings","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Composite number; Gas dynamic cold spray; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Coating; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Raw material; Decarburization","score_opus":0.006249740143659276,"score_gpt":0.24095312305991218,"score_spread":0.2347033829162529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2754551328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971042,0.00029236003,0.00092608307,0.000016202655,0.000032078355,0.000012570765,0.00009852449,0.000048196896,0.0014696966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966366,0.00016367805,0.0014271169,0.000011632335,0.0000059197578,0.000010625922,0.00008022569,0.000021326448,0.0016427989],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998016,0.000007734281,0.000011178055,0.00003937581,0.00009028663,0.00004976244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997892,0.0000402012,0.000039095885,0.00002806373,0.00007896839,0.0000244681],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016845427,0.00028194886,0.00030799315,0.00030173044,0.00028127307,0.00025325222,0.0002878115,0.00030404376,0.0016364665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036798645,0.00025013453,0.0002865851,0.00023088153,0.0001982392,0.000313664,0.00023125693,0.00046749867,0.00020414552],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005362563,0.000006841468,0.00010082307,0.000027314247,0.000004662878,0.000031438532,0.000040356947,0.000108364984,0.9988023,0.00004372958,0.00004426151,0.000736414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003843488,0.00006632656,0.0017173624,0.0000027339013,0.0000063433577,0.000027288364,0.000028577759,0.0012330441,0.99655294,0.0000074502764,0.0003502203,0.000003967479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023703645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0060147205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023703645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004167582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002677686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054745674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2759581143","doi":"10.1007/s11665-017-2954-6","title":"Oxidation Kinetics and Oxide Scale Characterization of Nickel-Based Superalloy IN738LC at 900 °C","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Chromia; Materials science; Superalloy; Isothermal process; Alloy; Spinel; Chromium; Crystallite; Nickel; Kinetics; Oxide; Metallurgy; Titanium; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006928736762834899,"score_gpt":0.19595467364405222,"score_spread":0.18902593688121733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2759581143","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99794525,0.00013887545,0.000265389,0.000016308493,0.000007609184,0.0000053880267,0.00038492432,0.000041720963,0.0011946977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99806994,0.00007534552,0.00024039779,0.0000051986167,0.0000013645833,0.0000051025513,0.0003460779,0.00001252896,0.0012441304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999877,0.0000038766657,0.0000061710366,0.000025681433,0.000054960325,0.000032331052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999089,0.00000963872,0.000013283128,0.000007680927,0.000050079347,0.000010467043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000114281494,0.00022399974,0.00021378092,0.00029068472,0.00031378274,0.00025950096,0.00035379274,0.0002082118,0.002542511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016811024,0.00013477399,0.00016171673,0.00029169107,0.00016892281,0.00023247371,0.00011472281,0.00023833553,0.0003492128],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014364439,0.000016346521,0.00097283727,0.00004355333,0.0000058316623,0.00006132668,0.000081699254,0.00011464229,0.99709415,0.000048752438,0.0001441366,0.0012730272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036986237,0.00012701562,0.01319409,0.000004796697,0.000010526866,0.000033568438,0.00015497793,0.0012756984,0.9841871,0.000015817142,0.0009866995,0.0000059598246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009887723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017087111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009887723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004701035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022341486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019660354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765206039","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2017.10.062","title":"On the evolution of substrate's residual stress during cold spray process: A parametric study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials & Design","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Residual stress; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Nozzle; Coating; Spray nozzle; Thermocouple; Thermal spraying; Recrystallization (geology); Aluminium; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.023209008831065227,"score_gpt":0.2541775296189076,"score_spread":0.23096852078784239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765206039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965706,0.00013798007,0.0019413565,0.000028863229,0.000008180972,0.000009030086,0.0000633814,0.000035215817,0.0012053921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999387,0.000046909383,0.0002794165,0.000003540786,0.0000029667412,0.0000032090786,0.000019081855,0.0000081930375,0.0002496001],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977463,0.000015958158,0.000005547418,0.00006240179,0.00009241553,0.00004909594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994342,0.00026362634,0.00011497952,0.00007630183,0.00008556768,0.000025303456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028836413,0.00030429167,0.0003312521,0.00019949178,0.0002961657,0.0003627901,0.0005249935,0.0004493739,0.001286942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075840834,0.00019473236,0.00032087043,0.0003068232,0.00058656745,0.0004980312,0.00026468138,0.0003738332,0.00014765405],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003430987,0.00011624177,0.0030115042,0.000121348865,0.000025801895,0.0004982824,0.0005621586,0.013904737,0.97211313,0.0006335558,0.0002933733,0.008376654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041731342,0.0012847383,0.033126224,0.000022923332,0.00007260329,0.00062223803,0.00040745866,0.19718358,0.76541674,0.00025229726,0.0014757795,0.000093659255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095463614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009822681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001286942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025223338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020280607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004305303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765869175","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/250/1/012003","title":"Protection of 310l Stainless Steel from Wear at Elevated Temperatures using Conicraly Thermal Spray Coatings with and without Sic Addition","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Nanjing Institute of Technology; University of Alberta","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Coating; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Wear resistance; Composite material","score_opus":0.016663349183371458,"score_gpt":0.22084397650531992,"score_spread":0.20418062732194847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765869175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978739,0.0004898382,0.0009454952,0.000012037751,0.000013507263,0.000013417278,0.000055852994,0.000032754408,0.00056313205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966349,0.00027327525,0.0020556964,0.000015787966,0.0000034825134,0.000007664917,0.00009850912,0.0000114092845,0.0008992611],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997689,0.000013663361,0.000016352962,0.00003725097,0.000117489864,0.0000463786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997565,0.000022375503,0.00006783424,0.000026332924,0.00010202353,0.000024945637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001907335,0.0002968699,0.0002662709,0.00027225088,0.00014192291,0.00019504993,0.00023365435,0.00028830254,0.0005732037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025802117,0.00015350823,0.00026584778,0.00018223016,0.00018001083,0.00012791826,0.00013873135,0.00019572675,0.00013911842],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033560307,0.000007728077,0.00031675762,0.00004054223,0.0000034629868,0.000028873297,0.000017171064,0.00004729202,0.99830914,0.000012397105,0.000020447013,0.0011626072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006352684,0.0003467568,0.008109557,0.0000057637667,0.000010921947,0.00009932789,0.000030359031,0.0006728464,0.9899172,0.0000054727634,0.0007894301,0.0000059237304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021702172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059611565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021702172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030041064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023850145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004315138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766389766","doi":"10.1155/2017/2084363","title":"The Influence of Anode Inner Contour on Atmospheric DC Plasma Spraying Process","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Guangdong Academy of Sciences; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","keywords":"Nozzle; Materials science; Plasma torch; Plasma; Jet (fluid); Plasma arc welding; Discharge coefficient; Anode; Composite material; Coating; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Electrode; Physics","score_opus":0.0052005709075746785,"score_gpt":0.2460300462327117,"score_spread":0.24082947532513704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766389766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926071,0.001139193,0.0038777704,0.000027778557,0.000030889136,0.000016681981,0.000070128546,0.00007542085,0.002154951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975485,0.00035849324,0.001722609,0.000014868778,0.000005055471,0.0000056608055,0.000047595833,0.000026932095,0.00027021277],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996959,0.000019730263,0.000019103158,0.00007280609,0.00015014998,0.000042425723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993864,0.00017298256,0.00015649654,0.0000592788,0.00018590436,0.00003895202],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029653273,0.0002962431,0.00023796632,0.00022564556,0.00020682912,0.00062004727,0.00027451458,0.0002567566,0.0006725669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010432622,0.00018913475,0.00019454121,0.0002279457,0.00027560844,0.00035640073,0.00024521863,0.00024895655,0.0001374854],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032209943,0.000043396303,0.0053446246,0.00016047119,0.000013031722,0.00026007256,0.00013362274,0.0019285592,0.97837263,0.00027158542,0.00013993678,0.01300985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002752413,0.0005505682,0.035774466,0.000024249453,0.00008667474,0.0003815937,0.000117853815,0.010417448,0.94965374,0.00008889431,0.0028497528,0.00002716398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073216035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072800874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00073216035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022851233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019570065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022500157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767643261","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-67183-3_11","title":"Tribological Coatings Prepared by Cold Spray","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Tribology; Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Thermal spraying; Ceramic; Coating; Aerospace; Metallurgy; Spray forming; Deposition (geology); Dry lubricant; Composite number; Composite material; Engineering; Alloy","score_opus":0.015702070404208537,"score_gpt":0.2295569982495985,"score_spread":0.21385492784538995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767643261","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.041172177,0.1524307,0.13366239,0.0010325641,0.0060452386,0.00030286482,0.00052429404,0.0015145596,0.6633153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.080707245,0.05883513,0.03389956,0.0005683853,0.0005098465,0.00011942521,0.00057970104,0.00083409424,0.82394654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983406,0.0000044733056,0.0000041987487,0.000027020049,0.00011600919,0.000014256024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995506,0.000011689334,0.0000043418704,0.0000058169057,0.000018363897,0.000004839449],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013183842,0.000825833,0.00060178083,0.00063550577,0.00039572455,0.0008320255,0.0006779995,0.0004770065,0.010146385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017611228,0.00043062505,0.00026309656,0.00066192454,0.00036918203,0.0011052055,0.00057030836,0.0015973055,0.006002597],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043097385,0.00009251474,0.000053534946,0.001326697,0.000015452213,0.00017800364,0.00023819428,0.0010392361,0.642232,0.022745123,0.029303728,0.3027324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008110794,0.00009016051,0.0005437715,0.00014921455,0.000017179134,0.00073894934,0.00006115256,0.0023536652,0.43832102,0.005913776,0.551764,0.000039055685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003980609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001410638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010146385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046079804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002625488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033942997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768035969","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-67183-3_4","title":"Low-Pressure Cold Spray (LPCS)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Materials science; Process engineering; Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Engineering","score_opus":0.011761283198191384,"score_gpt":0.21742958032963627,"score_spread":0.20566829713144488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768035969","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008401413,0.07376231,0.08335796,0.0009032292,0.0039978493,0.00013749929,0.00045765963,0.0019306227,0.8270515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.030456819,0.046398282,0.025603114,0.0005377429,0.0005913875,0.00011560219,0.0006918898,0.0010891241,0.89451605],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978286,0.0000074918366,0.0000040411032,0.000034965517,0.00015459499,0.000016082258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999416,0.000014714476,0.0000043792297,0.0000073258816,0.000026330239,0.000005623032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001488443,0.0008996602,0.00047344368,0.0007811457,0.0005354339,0.0011878562,0.0007335145,0.00068836665,0.025494095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021545724,0.00043312294,0.0003131886,0.0008374502,0.00049148663,0.0017126095,0.0009844936,0.0017478607,0.014212809],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036596273,0.00009619176,0.00008956982,0.0013331146,0.000010666417,0.00014115198,0.00021217832,0.0015070101,0.11350128,0.087568685,0.13184829,0.6636552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030712338,0.000036609155,0.00018638512,0.00014074617,0.000007784398,0.00031467777,0.00003808213,0.0018547266,0.052026585,0.008860274,0.93651193,0.00001910115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008759855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021115548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025494095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007888246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005620514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08528626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2770571180","doi":"10.1007/s11666-017-0660-4","title":"Effect of Substrate and Process Parameters on the Gas-Substrate Convective Heat Transfer Coefficient During Cold Spraying","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nusselt number; Heat transfer coefficient; Heat transfer; Jet (fluid); Substrate (aquarium); Surface roughness; Convective heat transfer; Composite material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Surface finish; Heat exchanger; Thermodynamics; Coating; Reynolds number","score_opus":0.008052669425142437,"score_gpt":0.23970842254122063,"score_spread":0.2316557531160782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2770571180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986525,0.00028637596,0.0005331629,0.000016000517,0.000014184165,0.0000075867715,0.000060443395,0.000028132361,0.0004016988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990689,0.000128466,0.00036233113,0.000009468924,0.0000036447686,0.000005477502,0.00004752893,0.000026626934,0.00034748644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998202,0.00001868372,0.000013206757,0.000050194674,0.00004424661,0.000053491705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931705,0.00038037283,0.000085649495,0.000056570545,0.00012054912,0.000039803526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034017029,0.0003897584,0.0004323979,0.00016517691,0.00035260883,0.0004567045,0.0003063523,0.00027475602,0.0017594217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00110758,0.00031734566,0.00022411016,0.0002732151,0.00035670545,0.0006155619,0.00020269724,0.00043047336,0.00021634181],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008168586,0.00003731363,0.0007534809,0.00008138668,0.0000134886595,0.00009755743,0.00016184192,0.00049724616,0.99432844,0.000049894647,0.000093051785,0.0030695146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013525323,0.00026075353,0.00470047,0.000004860172,0.000019021267,0.0000380329,0.00007332026,0.0020431075,0.99251163,0.000012282153,0.00031196183,0.000011060618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015653953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027420137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017594217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038670452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034789313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058858395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2776087722","doi":"10.1007/s11085-017-9823-4","title":"The Effect of Platinum on β-NiAl/α-Al2O3 Interfacial Tensile Stress: A Combined Ab Initio DFT and Mechanics-Based Model Study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oxidation of Metals","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Nial; Materials science; Coating; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Thermal expansion; Oxide; Stress (linguistics); Metallurgy; Alloy; Intermetallic","score_opus":0.01603969032682688,"score_gpt":0.27026710889396227,"score_spread":0.2542274185671354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2776087722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928595,0.00032294114,0.0017405866,0.00011446697,0.00002830739,0.000014683034,0.00010308873,0.000036692763,0.004779828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909925,0.00014600759,0.00029889835,0.000012680599,0.000003627264,0.0000049967384,0.000029331328,0.0000061316914,0.00039915703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999943,0.0000061911687,0.0000025003062,0.000008834782,0.00002290631,0.000016506618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986875,0.00005324999,0.00001830891,0.000018968516,0.000030043437,0.000010618427],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013917973,0.00027120762,0.00041580302,0.00019927754,0.00036792157,0.00034263643,0.0006448554,0.0004726289,0.002370361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004136525,0.0002124603,0.00031846648,0.00024417366,0.00025971432,0.00036678844,0.00020940954,0.00034634952,0.00019236354],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001273823,0.0006639562,0.006535263,0.0011387895,0.00018197672,0.0016131898,0.0003803562,0.38154688,0.56554544,0.014775506,0.0016555863,0.024689153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058044796,0.00027132643,0.004829477,0.000019293071,0.0000595725,0.00007171028,0.0001478142,0.91243917,0.08047573,0.0010319754,0.00057471945,0.00002115067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004977077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054160287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004977077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032272772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028712605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009896219},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2780252832","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2017.12.063","title":"Investigation of the feedstock deposition behavior in a cold sprayed 316L/Fe composite coating","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Polytechnique Montréal; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Microstructure; Lamellar structure; Composite number; Thermal spraying; Profilometer; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Deposition (geology); Surface finish","score_opus":0.010945634432171777,"score_gpt":0.22817923988091796,"score_spread":0.21723360544874618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2780252832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976986,0.00020401999,0.0011678879,0.000016272725,0.000008512449,0.000008336516,0.00007680481,0.000033520788,0.0007860932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99785763,0.000096335294,0.001082353,0.000007764221,0.0000019979188,0.000004759417,0.000053985215,0.0000123736545,0.0008827944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999824,0.000007991418,0.00000824029,0.00004267131,0.00008714723,0.000030028516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997944,0.00004846909,0.000044688157,0.000020270021,0.00007605657,0.000016065396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016023948,0.0001808804,0.00022273789,0.00023953564,0.00027116187,0.0002437387,0.00019851631,0.00029772363,0.0008179465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028135805,0.00017089184,0.00019029535,0.00019932352,0.00021950838,0.0002309467,0.000099888486,0.00032144267,0.0001499496],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003636051,0.0000043064256,0.00016202983,0.000017230746,0.0000017146612,0.00003114517,0.000019570629,0.00006395695,0.99918944,0.00001544563,0.000012457372,0.00044649214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002039617,0.00006007791,0.004601394,0.0000023000428,0.000005430261,0.000044106408,0.000021887894,0.0011528629,0.9938491,0.00000562111,0.0002519177,0.0000033294768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022233296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043821745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022233296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040565495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018961125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044207573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2786099563","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-72526-0_60","title":"Influence of Cold Spray on the Microstructure and Residual Stress of Resistance Spot Welded Steel-Mg","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œminerals, metals & materials series","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Equiaxed crystals; Residual stress; Metallurgy; Coating; Galvanization; Welding; Layer (electronics); Porosity; Composite material; Substrate (aquarium)","score_opus":0.010125308934101145,"score_gpt":0.20663402823337884,"score_spread":0.19650871929927768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2786099563","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964156,0.0011850134,0.0005401329,0.000028801578,0.000021782515,0.0000053591825,0.000074308766,0.00004155175,0.0016874038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977654,0.0003443677,0.0002541929,0.000012225382,0.0000070968294,0.0000020173813,0.000054057145,0.000028033488,0.0015324891],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999229,0.000005919926,0.0000022435418,0.000019471207,0.00003505877,0.000014403315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990463,0.000029780247,0.000020030575,0.000009228077,0.00002619235,0.000010139372],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106158346,0.00018694131,0.00021059171,0.00009041963,0.00017233231,0.00023514636,0.00020717451,0.00022019069,0.0016468208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022887628,0.00015415745,0.00019550817,0.00009950072,0.0002744387,0.00019089415,0.00015008649,0.0001944965,0.00024029301],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017444421,0.000008437272,0.00034721036,0.000045357876,0.0000060194475,0.00007522807,0.000060297578,0.00034590787,0.99653316,0.000068893205,0.0000753545,0.0022596729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017780492,0.0004932086,0.016147392,0.000008361237,0.000020085416,0.00014271673,0.00008384741,0.0028083571,0.9791723,0.00006161918,0.001030598,0.000013847118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023513217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039756275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023513217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030848687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018564124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005509138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789895500","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.02.282","title":"Cyclic oxidation characteristics of HVOF thermal-sprayed NiCoCrAlY and CoNiCrAlY coatings at 1000 °C","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Iran National Science Foundation; Amirkabir University of Technology; Sharif University of Technology","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Coating; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Metallurgy; Substrate (aquarium); Activation energy; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007081548745777149,"score_gpt":0.21613541095897032,"score_spread":0.20905386221319316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789895500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979685,0.00045312924,0.00032048297,0.000016369331,0.000025505007,0.0000053450694,0.00025637093,0.00002693434,0.0009273787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980825,0.00016990115,0.0003079953,0.00001175336,0.000004258673,0.000005287474,0.00019768308,0.000009791413,0.0012108228],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997987,0.0000074820164,0.000009921159,0.000042526746,0.00008391733,0.00005754395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997124,0.00005374272,0.000047608235,0.000025050242,0.00013784152,0.00002333027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013144765,0.00027523792,0.00019844211,0.00041768292,0.00025544906,0.00019154504,0.00031414072,0.00035522348,0.0024083115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035467852,0.00013044213,0.00021225943,0.00036134987,0.00023821283,0.00021475562,0.00012926263,0.0003508143,0.00017529003],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024215218,0.000021727412,0.0010396636,0.00008346827,0.000013278052,0.0001008913,0.00016034415,0.0002547024,0.99310666,0.000066933695,0.00017383082,0.0047364207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004821012,0.0002448276,0.018459925,0.000013226421,0.000018409462,0.00008710287,0.00015700392,0.0019920021,0.97765094,0.000019684468,0.0013378324,0.000014276152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056649074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010007913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056649074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037558985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001731448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011263907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790564906","doi":"10.1007/s11666-018-0702-6","title":"Cold Spray Aluminum–Alumina Cermet Coatings: Effect of Alumina Content","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Deposition (geology); Aluminium; Ceramic; Coating; Metallurgy; Cermet; Substrate (aquarium); Raw material; Particle size; Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle (ecology); Aluminum oxide; Composite material; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.009539456077185222,"score_gpt":0.23428549946303406,"score_spread":0.22474604338584883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790564906","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99867094,0.000272618,0.00044352553,0.000016070591,0.000017294486,0.000009753211,0.000060510432,0.000030691757,0.00047859637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886155,0.00013200408,0.000485895,0.000011070076,0.0000039713564,0.000004589778,0.000048422713,0.00001750471,0.00043504222],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965835,0.000028370901,0.000032924443,0.00007327031,0.000121401834,0.00008567956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993754,0.00016468066,0.00011865124,0.000060164337,0.00022146916,0.000059700236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003007465,0.000370789,0.00028549833,0.0002366136,0.0002625568,0.00041006383,0.0003032465,0.00042950746,0.0013863432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00087344926,0.0002724573,0.00029512166,0.00022705787,0.00026234108,0.00048376032,0.00021424412,0.00048595556,0.00025793436],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002633249,0.00001960882,0.00019845593,0.000027880491,0.000006595562,0.00003322061,0.000049789545,0.0000935471,0.9985247,0.000018027524,0.00002802626,0.00073687517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075786143,0.00017037701,0.0013877489,0.0000026749876,0.000010667723,0.000025431133,0.000036262943,0.00064071565,0.99753124,0.000005074598,0.00017677975,0.0000053908784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022968592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033421968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022968592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031151323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028479123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004637778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790780625","doi":"10.1299/jsmemecj.2017.s0430101","title":"Estimation of Gas Flows in the Cold Spray Nozzle using Infrared Camera","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Proceedings of Mechanical Engineering Congress Japan","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Mach number; Mechanics; Rocket engine nozzle; Materials science; Infrared; Gas dynamic cold spray; Spray nozzle; Supersonic speed; Discharge coefficient; Jet (fluid); Optics; Coating; Thermodynamics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.01505850253117665,"score_gpt":0.24586461935104054,"score_spread":0.23080611681986388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790780625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8246184,0.0013695338,0.1690157,0.00007377224,0.0000802296,0.00013718645,0.00028983838,0.0008295516,0.0035857565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8986255,0.0006762617,0.09879597,0.00005104221,0.000021681646,0.000083218234,0.00015223517,0.000064486,0.001529672],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995239,0.000044546898,0.000024039431,0.00012872161,0.00023929149,0.00003951962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995677,0.000101571124,0.00009322699,0.00002981027,0.00018833288,0.000019412124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000508361,0.00055613794,0.00037158022,0.0011280887,0.00022707866,0.00050379516,0.00045283767,0.0005500226,0.00055080216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080705824,0.00025771925,0.00023342475,0.00041516934,0.00032419158,0.0008085897,0.0002962815,0.0005038809,0.00016950899],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019893031,0.000059992828,0.014132974,0.00017317898,0.000020157673,0.00015021661,0.00030117293,0.0026259627,0.9367528,0.0004945997,0.00031244062,0.04477765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024269364,0.00029210147,0.04243717,0.000037203783,0.000063764244,0.00031844623,0.00022522763,0.09031536,0.86383516,0.00020164529,0.0021616574,0.000088027125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014696395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013142888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014696395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003953648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027409146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029221177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791833056","doi":"10.1504/ijmpt.2018.10010773","title":"Application and anti-bacterial performance evaluation of liquid glass coating","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Materials and Product Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Composite material; Process engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.011348684239309525,"score_gpt":0.2685828970972292,"score_spread":0.2572342128579197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791833056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959378,0.0012675549,0.0009758244,0.00003193756,0.000026065709,0.000022159771,0.000109406865,0.000038946095,0.0015902483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99466693,0.0009108371,0.0026729472,0.00001599583,0.000006561596,0.00001453175,0.00012264526,0.000008953656,0.0015805342],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997695,0.000022763694,0.000017502369,0.000032782158,0.00011466075,0.000042779364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997826,0.00003074357,0.00004695924,0.000022581802,0.00009783554,0.000019242816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017170099,0.00030045735,0.00019542727,0.00025066285,0.00018925472,0.00023606919,0.0002085945,0.00031740376,0.00077774504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021583517,0.00013105854,0.00025065904,0.00022987858,0.00009420373,0.00013485794,0.00012140914,0.00020905923,0.00020532773],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029806944,0.00002077109,0.00028949248,0.00006892482,0.000003857134,0.00003613654,0.000019137047,0.000062903506,0.99797803,0.000010809103,0.00003078675,0.0014493701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014309682,0.00031110187,0.0023158398,0.00000385463,0.000009597922,0.00004064882,0.000025732767,0.00035818692,0.99657345,0.0000027985407,0.00035389408,0.000003463559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001704088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024517472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001704088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000208575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013293681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033883452},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794269246","doi":"10.1007/s11661-018-4513-7","title":"Selective Oxidation of a 0.1C-6Mn-2Si Third Generation Advanced High-Strength Steel During Dew-Point Controlled Annealing","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; McMaster University Medical Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Dew point; Annealing (glass); Oxide; Partial pressure; Oxygen; Dew; Amorphous solid; Internal oxidation; Chemistry; Grain boundary; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Crystallography; Microstructure; Condensation","score_opus":0.0072498609357147395,"score_gpt":0.21117828286110635,"score_spread":0.2039284219253916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794269246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99799323,0.00017699898,0.0005322345,0.000030359548,0.000016260683,0.000005684064,0.00017178217,0.000040641182,0.0010327784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99827254,0.000072733645,0.00039998736,0.000008580302,0.0000025460652,0.000002762505,0.00013761569,0.000011743294,0.0010914871],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989176,0.0000059040344,0.000004982746,0.000028820285,0.000034957153,0.000033591266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999082,0.000013691327,0.000016916822,0.0000134545335,0.00003666139,0.000011028066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011762217,0.0002501541,0.0001958537,0.0001657275,0.00019730163,0.00017340702,0.00027374126,0.00029567198,0.0011874122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017220844,0.00014900688,0.00014332996,0.00014219776,0.00015502567,0.00018101584,0.00011697332,0.00026085958,0.00021915036],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010071037,0.0000062581794,0.00023607236,0.000028509634,0.0000047725143,0.00005029867,0.000053511772,0.00005746633,0.9985178,0.000044160664,0.00010837132,0.0007920566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043848454,0.00009491135,0.0039235633,0.0000021013893,0.0000058342703,0.00005056863,0.000030950272,0.00090928393,0.99436486,0.000009781902,0.0006001569,0.0000036083754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021903962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0070316074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021903962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002613692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016446561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043553114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794304998","doi":"10.6000/2369-3355.2017.04.03.1","title":"Simulation of Micro-Precoating Effect on Temperature Distribution in Plasma Thermal Spraying","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Coating Science and Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Coating; Plasma; Thermal; Metallurgy; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005642490371315295,"score_gpt":0.2518806539807718,"score_spread":0.24623816360945652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794304998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87747866,0.0006127876,0.10573848,0.00022519882,0.00008083387,0.00013274279,0.00045280904,0.00046843034,0.014810048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99286956,0.00017499924,0.0052699675,0.00001531552,0.0000039636143,0.000063206986,0.000063497835,0.000025269452,0.0015142597],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998989,0.000012208927,0.0000040918267,0.000017484128,0.000038707232,0.000028556855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979955,0.00009548826,0.000031467283,0.000014588192,0.000044933255,0.000014051877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017780294,0.00033538515,0.0003135656,0.00020936622,0.00027913746,0.0003612598,0.00051579246,0.00090032705,0.0016651289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060584495,0.0003277786,0.00054682896,0.00023377624,0.0003455642,0.0004727341,0.00023334756,0.00034386994,0.00014317095],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007723068,0.00003254168,0.0017430156,0.00010738617,0.000014833281,0.00026975523,0.000095725445,0.959719,0.03379106,0.001297849,0.00018205907,0.0026696601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017077216,0.000037951508,0.0006777296,0.000004478107,0.000007121919,0.00002883129,0.000016566019,0.993425,0.005290641,0.00018912322,0.00029797555,0.000007457517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009422571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040902873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009422571,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004525658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064764416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018735468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804055978","doi":"10.1051/matecconf/201816503014","title":"Fatigue life enhancement of cast Mg alloy by surface modification in cold spray process","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATEC Web of Conferences","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ford Motor Company","keywords":"Materials science; Delamination (geology); Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Alloy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Metallurgy; Fatigue limit; Fracture (geology); Bending; Substrate (aquarium)","score_opus":0.028628697730631137,"score_gpt":0.27853419690071884,"score_spread":0.2499054991700877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804055978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99670106,0.00075305166,0.0014487087,0.000018512166,0.000014904992,0.000009284662,0.00006175344,0.00006117507,0.00093153986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99677014,0.00025354614,0.0013074421,0.00001285291,0.000003998404,0.0000066249504,0.00006186277,0.000018719054,0.0015648474],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999087,0.0000036777963,0.0000032408557,0.000014828773,0.00004707049,0.000022492975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993896,0.0000045018596,0.000019007117,0.000005762701,0.000022360302,0.0000094260895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006641076,0.0002929818,0.00021628488,0.00021282161,0.00011481748,0.00016697106,0.00021908332,0.00024677013,0.0008770545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000110203,0.0001638514,0.00026027625,0.00011582918,0.00012817467,0.00014861257,0.00011712679,0.00018982761,0.00024380168],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009983472,0.0000019975475,0.000041570675,0.000011614434,0.00000106569,0.00001224363,0.000004965421,0.000028142671,0.9994816,0.000007240585,0.000009238029,0.00039029607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000265838,0.0001232156,0.0024442766,0.0000017427167,0.0000053103417,0.000051415464,0.000008533508,0.00047280084,0.9963529,0.0000043090754,0.00053001853,0.0000028207642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016119987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044152164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016119987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002185936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010292874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032052398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804481222","doi":"10.1155/2018/2804576","title":"Cold‐Sprayed Metal Coatings with Nanostructure","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanostructure; Metal; Gas dynamic cold spray; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Coating","score_opus":0.0031462998946742552,"score_gpt":0.2098512640758874,"score_spread":0.20670496418121315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804481222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68148917,0.067497835,0.18927743,0.0006552788,0.0007629295,0.00028326784,0.0005667654,0.0014069304,0.058060464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8829199,0.013836229,0.08603639,0.00030084857,0.00013861191,0.00010066062,0.00034752346,0.00012165575,0.016198236],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997888,0.000009246405,0.000009094722,0.000053780357,0.00012099197,0.000018138455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999317,0.000012488784,0.000016056161,0.000010842603,0.000023476798,0.0000053413837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000123983,0.0002914431,0.00034143627,0.00022556428,0.00023536259,0.000381873,0.00042994108,0.0005806731,0.00075442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016409766,0.00025300533,0.00036843,0.00018053768,0.00026758152,0.00036547135,0.00032084502,0.00048545582,0.00038915878],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012785979,0.0000067722995,0.00008645015,0.00017021607,0.000004613218,0.00004793387,0.000026364898,0.00022842185,0.99191815,0.0012124205,0.00018991275,0.006096021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006843829,0.00014514697,0.0010768971,0.00002173685,0.000015017569,0.0004967888,0.000015278361,0.0030412741,0.9733462,0.0003191284,0.021500852,0.000014822622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007030204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013391044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00075442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054730003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023774679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039709806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804675188","doi":"10.22215/etd/2014-10208","title":"Cyclic and Isothermal Oxidation Resistance of ASPS Thermal Barrier Coating Systems","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Superalloy; Scanning electron microscope; Aluminide; Isothermal process; Thermal barrier coating; Thermal expansion; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Diffusion barrier; Coating; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Alloy; Intermetallic; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.005285182432134857,"score_gpt":0.21471866308122797,"score_spread":0.20943348064909312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804675188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978023,0.00048201508,0.0006415465,0.000011245976,0.0000148378795,0.000009067948,0.00014316675,0.00003300736,0.00086271047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968706,0.00028292282,0.0010125234,0.000009053383,0.000005098481,0.00001352428,0.00022982736,0.000011276426,0.0015652484],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997378,0.000012440636,0.000015055166,0.000050395534,0.00012884768,0.000055497294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976534,0.000039749706,0.000035014622,0.000029094103,0.000107392814,0.000023348135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016512038,0.0001931384,0.00021067144,0.00026254202,0.0001559153,0.00019515373,0.00029627982,0.00020226903,0.0013523741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043791847,0.00013406978,0.0001619386,0.00022455335,0.00012772763,0.00017602766,0.0001945143,0.0003438706,0.00019334935],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007415882,0.000012289856,0.00040767758,0.000044892007,0.000007557508,0.000020358719,0.000041655785,0.00018568558,0.9962817,0.00003198685,0.000069909824,0.0028221998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003045461,0.0001856446,0.0043928535,0.0000037280474,0.000011438765,0.000042924974,0.00003189493,0.001561791,0.9929149,0.000008947429,0.0008378018,0.000005016373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014656795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002236846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014656795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002777488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013862424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045241117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806240644","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2018p0792","title":"Fabrication of Superhydrophobic Ceramic Coatings via a Novel Solution Precursor Vacuum Plasma Spray Process","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Solution precursor plasma spray; Materials science; Contact angle; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Wetting; Gas dynamic cold spray; Plasma torch; Plasma; Thermal spraying; Ceramic; Spray nozzle; Fabrication; Vacuum chamber; Composite material; Anode; Jet (fluid); Chemical engineering; Nozzle; Coating; Mechanical engineering; Aerospace engineering; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.010929686789977286,"score_gpt":0.2357670169696038,"score_spread":0.22483733017962654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2806240644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.946415,0.002185777,0.04734897,0.000116085954,0.00012609665,0.00011902169,0.00019412486,0.00046086652,0.0030339418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95445853,0.0011628747,0.04247634,0.000034409753,0.000027912332,0.000059876875,0.00015235772,0.00003327543,0.0015945625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997985,0.000011504572,0.0000103226785,0.000039234295,0.00011289756,0.000027619679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999168,0.00001440412,0.000023191258,0.000009306121,0.000025522406,0.000010687791],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012912304,0.0003019382,0.00039206736,0.00027819216,0.0001494359,0.0002540566,0.00046795257,0.00033572552,0.0006563018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019837912,0.00031433036,0.00039203375,0.00022254299,0.00016820179,0.00026352284,0.0002972956,0.00037960886,0.0002254402],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060899856,0.0000039256315,0.000031124917,0.000046791007,0.0000032491073,0.000024739262,0.00001062235,0.000054326993,0.997821,0.000061517814,0.000036547823,0.001900131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011238556,0.00012411228,0.0008469246,0.0000030877454,0.000009932473,0.0003008536,0.000011292813,0.0022493207,0.994447,0.00002291791,0.001965309,0.000007937526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077099307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009529055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00077099307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022568493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025928405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002195537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806296261","doi":"10.1007/s11666-018-0801-4","title":"Investigation of Cold Spray on Polymers by Single Particle Impact Experiments","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Polymer; Particle (ecology); Substrate (aquarium); Polymer substrate; Composite material; Copper; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Coating","score_opus":0.01502048020028532,"score_gpt":0.2574012015661997,"score_spread":0.2423807213659144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2806296261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957424,0.00041071684,0.0023107054,0.00001709407,0.0000131789975,0.00003811753,0.000087712426,0.000037487083,0.0013426619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971775,0.00033241048,0.0013581774,0.000015630954,0.000007482025,0.00001857486,0.00008836438,0.000030280424,0.0009715551],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968314,0.000019204219,0.000010338364,0.00005731779,0.00015681556,0.00007321059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995701,0.00017800492,0.0000731151,0.000036480807,0.00011433445,0.000027846774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028211903,0.00039011525,0.00048536953,0.0003954153,0.00048174683,0.00038830496,0.00032006478,0.00041759294,0.0024846084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054177915,0.00030561863,0.00033931198,0.0002622303,0.00049502915,0.00060438097,0.0003113158,0.00069892075,0.0002661521],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007851033,0.000015251159,0.00020671957,0.00003686544,0.000004883735,0.000038423736,0.000059881728,0.00010767041,0.9982247,0.00006246837,0.000022716167,0.0011418954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006983346,0.00020671848,0.0030623546,0.0000031067327,0.000006482216,0.000044961867,0.00003416919,0.0010689595,0.995229,0.000018745111,0.0003132757,0.0000051763254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010072101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010022284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024846084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037444313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023082343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008311868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807040211","doi":"10.11159/ffhmt18.170","title":"Heat Transfer Coefficient of an Under-Expanding Cold Spray Air Jet on a Flat Substrate","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Heat transfer coefficient; Jet (fluid); Materials science; Heat transfer; Gas dynamic cold spray; Substrate (aquarium); Mechanics; Physics; Composite material; Geology","score_opus":0.022313332456141876,"score_gpt":0.2488536001812339,"score_spread":0.22654026772509203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807040211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8002297,0.0005371621,0.18938814,0.0001560363,0.000060414754,0.00007823366,0.00026393414,0.00033801276,0.008948384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98905516,0.0002117424,0.007149961,0.000013270172,0.0000046847804,0.00004294053,0.00007025098,0.000014713388,0.0034372858],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999074,0.000013756049,0.0000040662803,0.000026969972,0.000031816842,0.00001599717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989927,0.000042970765,0.000013971122,0.000011573832,0.000026944996,0.000005347515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017446646,0.00039569434,0.00044114696,0.00018932618,0.0002481605,0.0005783006,0.0005003077,0.0006063016,0.000530117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003438621,0.00024235043,0.00045958403,0.000180651,0.0003858614,0.0004061603,0.00020028885,0.00040272932,0.000142596],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006606373,0.000041332478,0.0014840055,0.00007720598,0.00001484498,0.00019641784,0.00010371974,0.8273205,0.16231719,0.0020016828,0.00021947591,0.0061574876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036669835,0.000028169832,0.00045331538,0.0000017437158,0.0000032881444,0.000019835345,0.000006827093,0.991202,0.008046844,0.00008664441,0.00014253554,0.0000051345514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009997332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003960146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009997332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006264882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007958069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019878268},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807223375","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2018p0286","title":"Numerical Study Using Nano-Particles by Varying the Expansion Ratio and Height of Cold Spray Nozzle to Predict Deposition Efficiency","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nozzle; Gas dynamic cold spray; Deposition (geology); Spray nozzle; Coating; Composite material; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying; Passivation; Substrate (aquarium); Nanoparticle; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.0110743348953194,"score_gpt":0.24135700183671155,"score_spread":0.23028266694139216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807223375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9630321,0.00019346784,0.02979906,0.00016135919,0.00003708438,0.000057188714,0.0002008841,0.00018878767,0.006330117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99110985,0.000051496365,0.008162323,0.000011501914,0.0000030770607,0.000024462766,0.000048511305,0.00001204517,0.0005767839],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999156,0.000017365586,0.0000061242426,0.000016670407,0.000026533657,0.000017655986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992273,0.00047603765,0.00010819955,0.000037586185,0.00011492766,0.000035967267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033392853,0.00036956038,0.000310232,0.00040268095,0.00041266964,0.00046058593,0.0005149917,0.00094693486,0.0010711317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012244368,0.00028007315,0.0003709688,0.0003053658,0.0005043727,0.00033465135,0.00023103546,0.00031484233,0.000095136806],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044553268,0.000040640756,0.0029839952,0.000036072903,0.000010585003,0.000078945566,0.000030590483,0.98595434,0.008275886,0.0006839807,0.00009800846,0.0017622825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070426922,0.000014620629,0.00037307947,0.000002016134,0.000002197737,0.0000060559255,0.000007360434,0.99825794,0.001236998,0.00003923673,0.000050701292,0.0000028615607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012485247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0072684838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012485247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006841514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006668078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024825156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807782711","doi":"10.1007/s11666-018-0729-8","title":"Influence of Powder Morphology and Microstructure on the Cold Spray and Mechanical Properties of Ti6Al4V Coatings","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Porosity; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Composite material; Indentation; Titanium alloy; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Morphology (biology); Indentation hardness; Annealing (glass); Alloy","score_opus":0.0071647999833003365,"score_gpt":0.20568671027514024,"score_spread":0.1985219102918399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807782711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99918073,0.00015740498,0.00027993915,0.000010796564,0.0000076288347,0.000004013704,0.000035494413,0.000010624708,0.00031340666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99910766,0.00009238991,0.000299765,0.0000081628605,0.0000033459123,0.00000334937,0.000046357385,0.000009921187,0.0004289707],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998374,0.000012709854,0.0000128523425,0.00002717449,0.00006749255,0.000042399734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999746,0.00007571664,0.000053836968,0.000020692201,0.000075266114,0.000028397671],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019179104,0.00017972529,0.00020441315,0.00019442903,0.00020436422,0.00029964378,0.00022377133,0.00024667036,0.0014577188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059216644,0.00026530743,0.00022432566,0.00016688573,0.00021342513,0.000273189,0.00013427858,0.000259854,0.00017668532],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002345803,0.00001839898,0.0006252254,0.00003479865,0.000009596196,0.00005744264,0.00003994573,0.00024896016,0.9970139,0.000040315317,0.00004186484,0.001634824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018741814,0.00028866078,0.011359221,0.000003445778,0.000023543396,0.00007861658,0.00004748618,0.00271993,0.98510575,0.000016253955,0.000330523,0.000007787577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017961028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033663472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017961028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029726498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020154957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004876554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807930251","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2018p0675","title":"An Economical Approach to Cold Gas Dynamic Spraying Using In-Line Nitrogen- Helium Blending","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Helium; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Deposition (geology); Materials science; Nitrogen; Helium gas; Porosity; Work (physics); Process engineering; Capital cost; Nuclear engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Atomic physics; Physics; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.018888185276922122,"score_gpt":0.2664559169838824,"score_spread":0.24756773170696025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807930251","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86615723,0.0007594867,0.12726162,0.000092082344,0.0000388844,0.0001660607,0.000092708484,0.00029007468,0.0051418534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9567934,0.0003106299,0.040865187,0.000013940808,0.0000072193584,0.000029015458,0.000042938747,0.000022670913,0.0019149155],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997907,0.000029459034,0.000008082058,0.00002626375,0.00012987725,0.000015505193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986947,0.000025245574,0.000042349886,0.000019140178,0.000033540102,0.000010305224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023924644,0.0002826338,0.00023868571,0.00036876625,0.00019848073,0.0002853397,0.0004863852,0.00022932362,0.0012330154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002704575,0.00016271035,0.00021902776,0.00020777016,0.0001678338,0.00026963593,0.00022313556,0.00023059773,0.00022199856],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006890744,0.00007423966,0.00063072727,0.00012878442,0.000011925154,0.000047971644,0.000013438252,0.003137403,0.9820416,0.0004910179,0.00008331267,0.01327062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015809073,0.00046119795,0.002322234,0.000006084052,0.000019777086,0.00014378787,0.000010609905,0.023719743,0.97117954,0.00008632075,0.0020259935,0.000008762664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006609837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017495729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012330154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037804007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022614052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00412482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808720153","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-12183-3_49-1","title":"Plasma Spray Torches","year":2018,"lang":"de","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Tekna Plasma Systems (Canada); Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Coating; Solution precursor plasma spray; Ceramic; Substrate (aquarium); Plasma; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Jet (fluid); Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.020809349524546314,"score_gpt":0.22691807830450786,"score_spread":0.20610872877996156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808720153","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0084965145,0.034688003,0.05128739,0.0012519603,0.003504901,0.0001246077,0.001054911,0.0026217673,0.8969699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.041750822,0.02034065,0.018798059,0.00049422996,0.00047027963,0.000100780664,0.0013091753,0.00090695644,0.915829],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997845,0.0000080671925,0.0000041567237,0.000053205604,0.00012548048,0.000024560657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999541,0.000008218226,0.0000035544235,0.0000116420515,0.000018141627,0.0000043027317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013638847,0.001042906,0.0005367223,0.00065104454,0.000775935,0.0011672482,0.00088187715,0.00082898315,0.03619577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017714938,0.0005806731,0.0002870475,0.00056007836,0.00047161969,0.0015368836,0.0011500508,0.0018014112,0.023326054],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008628334,0.000061309736,0.00012301156,0.0010660948,0.000025529298,0.0001779268,0.00023537755,0.0012346299,0.16052817,0.117300525,0.2464157,0.4727455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005367133,0.000029777524,0.00026490877,0.00006500698,0.000006722071,0.00027852127,0.000028475162,0.0008832533,0.05293676,0.0065781223,0.9389071,0.000016103633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005341188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013175544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03619577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000818431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037541834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.121086955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810094320","doi":"10.15866/iremos.v11i2.13619","title":"Experimental Study and Numerical Investigation of the Phenomena Occurring During Long Duration Cold Spray Deposition","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Review on Modelling and Simulations (IREMOS)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Nozzle; Deposition (geology); Materials science; Spray nozzle; Mechanics; Shock wave; Aluminium; Shock (circulatory); Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering; Physics; Coating; Geology","score_opus":0.025251564365614754,"score_gpt":0.28645993957409716,"score_spread":0.2612083752084824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2810094320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815041,0.0016846409,0.012306245,0.00006956652,0.000052475527,0.000035134777,0.00030302646,0.00012980177,0.0039152433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891121,0.0009734016,0.008660743,0.000009603752,0.000010292137,0.000025523255,0.00014195152,0.000013651169,0.0010528624],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997631,0.000017348273,0.00001312462,0.000045092722,0.00013522366,0.000026103811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996433,0.00012288505,0.000053367457,0.000060820796,0.00010220381,0.000017277678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003262463,0.00021387673,0.00032071443,0.00022092441,0.00029783207,0.00033251106,0.00036337317,0.000505492,0.0010040872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004239284,0.00013311642,0.00021256445,0.00035501714,0.00034105274,0.00028721313,0.0002314332,0.00039471406,0.00015953773],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001747063,0.00017446921,0.004248768,0.0005197272,0.00001547404,0.00043816696,0.0003394578,0.01538303,0.9604649,0.001178756,0.00045180973,0.016610773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026615535,0.0010693842,0.021525232,0.00004758494,0.00003436989,0.00050247903,0.0002477033,0.08296598,0.88604575,0.00042589588,0.0070642387,0.000044827724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096259586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090521056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010040872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002222582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019483412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033590198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W283345275","doi":"","title":"Influence of Heat Treatment on the Bond Coat Cyclic Oxidation Behaviour in an Air-plasma-sprayed Thermal Barrier Coating System","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Chromia; Coating; Oxide; Composite material; Spinel; Thermal spraying; Ceramic; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010253708555770487,"score_gpt":0.22864787871748468,"score_spread":0.2183941701617142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W283345275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988858,0.00018492113,0.0003914708,0.000016630414,0.000015955016,0.0000075484127,0.000035527955,0.000022804452,0.00043929074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99862754,0.00008815167,0.00032677347,0.000009188558,0.0000037071002,0.0000040698924,0.00004681539,0.000012858209,0.00088091084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988484,0.00001526192,0.0000066113903,0.000020841559,0.000041173873,0.00003134477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965715,0.000114899936,0.000045856585,0.000028234936,0.000117177755,0.00003665648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015866768,0.0001297801,0.00019188397,0.00014008819,0.00022734034,0.00025709858,0.00016556118,0.00025586368,0.0020316164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058596703,0.00016571012,0.00015806878,0.00010255058,0.00017696267,0.0001809765,0.00009336149,0.00023060167,0.00024786565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042664187,0.000021729194,0.000449155,0.000046984413,0.000010346798,0.000049424933,0.000054134918,0.00018998768,0.99608505,0.00001995033,0.00007964568,0.0025669616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000094509405,0.00039971614,0.005550655,0.0000024902372,0.000016143333,0.000041435098,0.000031527572,0.0016229413,0.9919538,0.000006250677,0.00035824548,0.0000072499097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019236725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035126864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020316164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017943486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020385996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006796479},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884364960","doi":"10.3390/coatings8080257","title":"Corrosion Resistance of Boronized, Aluminized, and Chromized Thermal Diffusion-Coated Steels in Simulated High-Temperature Recovery Boiler Conditions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Metallurgy; High-temperature corrosion; Oxide; Spallation; Molten salt; Thermal spraying; Cracking; Coating; Composite material","score_opus":0.005368507090457079,"score_gpt":0.21876734142051735,"score_spread":0.21339883433006027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884364960","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984591,0.00045707266,0.00073118025,0.000013642779,0.000012094189,0.000006531734,0.000094925716,0.00001937699,0.00020603195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972761,0.00041000376,0.0012743019,0.000013877062,0.0000032222376,0.000006386727,0.00016700591,0.000011679094,0.0008373645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996835,0.000037301823,0.000021577729,0.00006507992,0.00014570811,0.00004681147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999663,0.00003774341,0.00006848804,0.000024492067,0.0001788995,0.000027396221],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028658917,0.00049535156,0.00040438876,0.00021020252,0.00016410345,0.0002896302,0.0003234192,0.0003955309,0.0005575356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000442712,0.00028307768,0.00031648186,0.00017307383,0.00020191561,0.0002361412,0.0001636336,0.00029590237,0.0001894591],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018404807,0.000008524006,0.00061735313,0.000054836906,0.0000139596195,0.000033144563,0.000029398892,0.00030852895,0.99795234,0.000008698654,0.000017828217,0.00077142025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069295875,0.0005627317,0.008270201,0.000006539282,0.00003336413,0.00006528144,0.000074713826,0.0019703722,0.9886447,0.0000076226265,0.00034555892,0.000012024793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031693864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006244274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031693864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033279302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001405959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00630188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885674835","doi":"10.1007/s11661-018-4854-2","title":"Selective Oxidation of a C-2Mn-1.3Si (Wt Pct) Advanced High-Strength Steel During Continuous Galvanizing Heat Treatments","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; McMaster University Medical Centre","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Materials science; Partial pressure; Dew point; Oxide; Oxygen; Metallurgy; Galvanization; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005176324023245335,"score_gpt":0.20497887438496165,"score_spread":0.19980255036171632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885674835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99811006,0.00015272573,0.0006400327,0.000019163288,0.000014152267,0.000005016029,0.00014075525,0.00003817353,0.0008799041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986015,0.000054708453,0.00034155662,0.000006357974,0.0000022172796,0.0000021749995,0.00009985898,0.000009620426,0.00088194985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985194,0.000008515233,0.000006363726,0.00003522942,0.000051774958,0.00004620757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989736,0.000017205783,0.000018826666,0.000014123305,0.00003932636,0.000013095486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012402178,0.00025164944,0.00018674693,0.00019633365,0.00017321318,0.00020093423,0.00024567943,0.00035081114,0.0014823957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001759114,0.00014555358,0.00017561206,0.00015493804,0.00017840718,0.00019386571,0.00013033322,0.0002941391,0.00025698805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010402473,0.000005591709,0.00017240249,0.000021802356,0.000004050491,0.00003479965,0.00003280327,0.00007386933,0.9987795,0.000030095485,0.00006231904,0.00067866873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003064968,0.000093460476,0.0027681445,0.0000017569992,0.0000047446533,0.000034157627,0.000023815845,0.00083416,0.99586713,0.000008433016,0.0003585868,0.0000025906138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017694244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004189005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017694244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002667201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013783932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049591064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885781183","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.h-m2018832","title":"Surface Properties of Intermetallic Compound Layer Formed on Titanium Alloy by AIH-FPP (Atmospheric Controlled Induction Heating Fine Particle Peening) Treatment","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Light Metal Educational Foundation; Light Metals Educational Foundation; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Alberta Innovates - Health Solutions","keywords":"Intermetallic; Materials science; Metallurgy; Alloy; Titanium; Titanium alloy; Shot peening; Peening; Layer (electronics); Particle (ecology); Surface layer; Composite material","score_opus":0.025436581708623972,"score_gpt":0.23888700878528227,"score_spread":0.2134504270766583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885781183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985593,0.00023899242,0.00061264413,0.0000092093,0.00000853772,0.0000057029465,0.00006801456,0.000022926853,0.000474623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982717,0.000103326965,0.00066851935,0.00000810958,0.0000026321447,0.000005789352,0.00013134588,0.000009558957,0.0007990511],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998493,0.0000064750902,0.000008578085,0.000029842793,0.000074443764,0.000031292464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998704,0.000026074964,0.00003085828,0.000013274094,0.00004298371,0.00001633598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013194834,0.00023661721,0.00023055375,0.00028952913,0.00017402403,0.00020426759,0.00017909422,0.00034583843,0.0011299767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023527868,0.00020545365,0.0003127434,0.00020477362,0.00016032721,0.0001583619,0.000099552344,0.00025606356,0.00017310982],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005190315,0.0000052074674,0.00042395398,0.00002687515,0.000004887789,0.000034528657,0.000029020857,0.00008717328,0.9984189,0.000018429408,0.000021330077,0.00087774795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005203616,0.00013543232,0.012874998,0.0000020530526,0.000018056382,0.00007177187,0.000041158557,0.0012397899,0.9851841,0.000009216645,0.0004122249,0.000006014981],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012987779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001867071,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012987779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023021502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010203087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037801862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885887759","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2018p0410","title":"Determination of the Temperature Distribution of a Substrate Exposed to a Moving Cold or Thermal Spray Heat Source","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Materials science; Thermal conduction; Spray nozzle; Substrate (aquarium); Mechanics; Thermal; Aluminium; Gas dynamic cold spray; Thermal velocity; Spray characteristics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Flow velocity; Flow (mathematics); Physics","score_opus":0.010521706579590477,"score_gpt":0.2248942544770687,"score_spread":0.21437254789747823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885887759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9667516,0.00012896479,0.03206107,0.000017281203,0.0000076189613,0.000013398564,0.000046432593,0.00006908467,0.00090457354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99785715,0.00004059737,0.0017496626,0.0000018320153,6.935155e-7,0.0000054735933,0.000020539886,0.000004924541,0.0003191705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999064,0.000008778945,0.0000030323802,0.000022336555,0.00004627774,0.000013237431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998903,0.000041340965,0.000016524302,0.000014853595,0.000031510805,0.00000540505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013312112,0.00023032218,0.00026005923,0.00016166538,0.00014379526,0.00031651687,0.00025841483,0.00030667143,0.0005295173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032532075,0.00015576922,0.00028312358,0.0001316889,0.00034905304,0.00020837982,0.00011126632,0.00022982247,0.000115547984],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008973241,0.00002203066,0.0020321314,0.000051054267,0.000012765916,0.00011197229,0.00006816249,0.05010048,0.9420511,0.00031950363,0.00004671128,0.005094353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008716685,0.0002059616,0.00968461,0.0000062804884,0.000017026676,0.00009658742,0.000072839626,0.4888818,0.5005288,0.00014145035,0.00034139358,0.00001457611],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020498917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001267583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020498917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003953115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025953262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004075885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886266583","doi":"10.1007/s11666-018-0743-x","title":"Influence of Substrate Characteristics on Single Ti Splat Bonding to Ceramic Substrates by Cold Spray","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Surface roughness; Composite material; Ceramic; Substrate (aquarium); Adhesion; Bond strength; Gas dynamic cold spray; Surface finish; Bonding strength; Thermal spraying; Particle (ecology); Metal; Metallurgy; Coating; Layer (electronics); Adhesive","score_opus":0.007787758283131334,"score_gpt":0.2270805912214953,"score_spread":0.21929283293836396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886266583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988201,0.00026132484,0.00042750785,0.00001713216,0.000014350554,0.0000052979103,0.00002795323,0.00001828275,0.00040792776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989717,0.00017300759,0.00035573394,0.000013156597,0.000006398702,0.0000052955065,0.000031554504,0.000028227338,0.00041492432],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998294,0.000018717883,0.000012368745,0.000035902693,0.000055124317,0.00004849654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993517,0.00029544873,0.00011690223,0.000048247515,0.00013824034,0.000049581155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024884526,0.0003185196,0.000293452,0.00013911432,0.00027938563,0.00044096613,0.00021277615,0.00024969038,0.0018807872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00089034333,0.00036502862,0.00018844297,0.00020321063,0.0002707369,0.00042291405,0.00023477671,0.00030191173,0.00024277643],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018247277,0.000013387929,0.00042716577,0.000051232862,0.000009283997,0.00006462953,0.00011362367,0.00020133336,0.9976739,0.000038878567,0.00005787445,0.0011661324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012391909,0.00021661138,0.00382778,0.0000046719697,0.000023734912,0.000054134252,0.00010270447,0.0016347707,0.9937388,0.000010356958,0.0003653402,0.000008732252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012620144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027865916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018807872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030224348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003171908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062918663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887876707","doi":"10.1007/s11661-018-4855-1","title":"Effect of Process Atmosphere Dew Point and Tin Addition on Oxide Morphology and Growth for a Medium-Mn Third Generation Advanced Steel During Intercritical Annealing","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Dew point; Oxide; Internal oxidation; Materials science; Metallurgy; Galvanization; Partial pressure; Wetting; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.007175016975415363,"score_gpt":0.24303926820229568,"score_spread":0.23586425122688032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887876707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992073,0.00015404445,0.00020409461,0.000017369826,0.000011278094,0.0000034986751,0.000066423054,0.000016635102,0.00031931448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920017,0.00008413786,0.00025358124,0.0000077108825,0.0000024200838,0.0000023393031,0.00005246842,0.000009550262,0.00038768153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999175,0.000006433324,0.0000075876346,0.000026275498,0.000020478567,0.000021676615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998135,0.00005526498,0.000034777953,0.000016758186,0.0000563257,0.000023277624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012924377,0.00019647881,0.00016854054,0.00014091331,0.00025075919,0.00025436003,0.0002250281,0.00021385921,0.0011394547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041875875,0.00017140507,0.00014416937,0.000146147,0.00015043754,0.00026111837,0.00010569764,0.00022445105,0.00015184889],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055976573,0.00003577925,0.0011779924,0.000046075686,0.000009668467,0.00012257368,0.00011030869,0.00037229664,0.9950813,0.000041191095,0.00010072506,0.002342167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010324464,0.00035181048,0.010069398,0.0000043423925,0.000022144965,0.000058571222,0.00008093604,0.0021283978,0.98674196,0.000011342623,0.0005122975,0.000008566876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031982926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010022731,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031982926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003272478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022307536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063593388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889219535","doi":"10.1115/gt2018-75078","title":"Isothermal Oxidation of René N5 at 1150°C","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Volume 6: Ceramics; Controls, Diagnostics, and Instrumentation; Education; Manufacturing Materials and Metallurgy","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Spinel; Spallation; Oxide; Materials science; Superalloy; Isothermal process; Layer (electronics); Substrate (aquarium); Alloy; Metallurgy; Non-blocking I/O; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Catalysis; Geology","score_opus":0.0050394525045484705,"score_gpt":0.2085533883030349,"score_spread":0.20351393579848645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889219535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947238,0.0010447843,0.0012554575,0.000016734779,0.0000266786,0.000018466073,0.00024059013,0.00006131055,0.0026121554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923543,0.00032076196,0.0017212235,0.000019654653,0.000002657894,0.000012250029,0.00052638806,0.00003292006,0.005009954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996748,0.000019474544,0.000020082522,0.00007704345,0.00014992345,0.00005867991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998492,0.0000134911015,0.000021232237,0.000018102137,0.000086808344,0.000011186234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031225718,0.00035323531,0.00034152827,0.00028908646,0.00027031777,0.00029751594,0.0005175489,0.00023067866,0.0019648278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003618994,0.00019388879,0.00033618032,0.0002501152,0.0001987341,0.00029202027,0.00025422304,0.00026473915,0.00035234052],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010789821,0.0000071169093,0.0007911773,0.00011439279,0.000013819191,0.00008581452,0.00006828504,0.00011862749,0.9967722,0.000051361516,0.000061454746,0.0018079177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031395737,0.00022634928,0.011268849,0.0000080740765,0.000024824647,0.00012184025,0.00012682605,0.00048180617,0.98406696,0.000012026967,0.0036523049,0.0000070195906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006307573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020606617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006307573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046227625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029691774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012541711},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891905773","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.09.041","title":"Effects of laser surface remelting on the molten salt corrosion resistance of yttria-stabilized zirconia coatings","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ceramics International","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Molten salt; Coating; Cubic zirconia; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Surface roughness; Composite material; Ceramic","score_opus":0.008872073341833653,"score_gpt":0.23552077523851297,"score_spread":0.22664870189667932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891905773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99899524,0.00032328384,0.0003174509,0.000016395348,0.000011135282,0.0000033630886,0.00004933118,0.00002062292,0.00026303928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990544,0.000119449745,0.00025901137,0.000010033082,0.0000034516725,0.0000038762737,0.00004108345,0.0000147431765,0.0004938798],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996997,0.000023837107,0.000029764944,0.00006796903,0.00009447452,0.00008423485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946624,0.00020626397,0.000117204654,0.000057171397,0.00012665402,0.000026487154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037362214,0.00031004482,0.00029360087,0.00023252204,0.00024907812,0.00036199478,0.00025344256,0.00042228136,0.0018857446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000803948,0.0002759192,0.00039993454,0.00017846757,0.0003272746,0.000398081,0.00017116826,0.0004992352,0.00027917154],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023611134,0.000016239528,0.00041685093,0.00003585536,0.0000102762015,0.000050302995,0.00009667781,0.00026578733,0.99718946,0.000024971632,0.000030760926,0.0016267449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058593555,0.00015896795,0.0026952033,0.0000027332728,0.000009819182,0.000022400514,0.00004061493,0.0009429769,0.9959467,0.000005834575,0.00016178067,0.0000070595133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002215699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002844159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002215699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005477951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019861021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063084364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895791146","doi":"10.2351/1.5062069","title":"Direct manufacturing of net-shape functional components/test-pieces for aerospace, automotive and other applications","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Aerospace; Near net shape; Automotive industry; Machining; Mechanical engineering; Consolidation (business); CAD; Impeller; Process (computing); Materials science; Manufacturing engineering; Computer science; Engineering drawing; Engineering; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.012208032147529472,"score_gpt":0.22444711240774246,"score_spread":0.212239080260213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2895791146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7743412,0.0011806149,0.20786366,0.00007788886,0.00012853954,0.00048961054,0.00051613234,0.0019699004,0.013432505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8437954,0.00035492075,0.14976637,0.000042664065,0.0000122471,0.0001119757,0.00040701582,0.00018837361,0.005321012],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995448,0.000023280778,0.000023382687,0.000043912758,0.0003269732,0.00003762191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992473,0.00011281477,0.00015904501,0.00023138443,0.00020082467,0.0000486671],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044114064,0.00045488318,0.00035873338,0.0006280665,0.0002485844,0.00053021737,0.000682618,0.00048438646,0.0026584198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006751412,0.00030174627,0.00036282017,0.00039393237,0.00049520517,0.00038585055,0.0004146065,0.00037886738,0.0008581955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048990925,0.00003535627,0.00060527865,0.00013565274,0.000011238743,0.00014850976,0.000048642603,0.0014800006,0.9766436,0.0003676309,0.00019006156,0.02028489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016564758,0.0004989534,0.00396966,0.000009146566,0.00001584685,0.00034838938,0.000025569723,0.0036157202,0.9871919,0.00006497926,0.0042322674,0.00001086874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004720051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021127919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026584198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034441391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035075244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008893311},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897732369","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2018.10.008","title":"Effects of the β phase size and shape on the oxidation behavior of NiCoCrAlY coating","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Microstructure; Phase (matter); Temperature cycling; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Nanoscopic scale; Corrosion; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Thermal; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.012206301816530816,"score_gpt":0.2700680255789338,"score_spread":0.25786172376240296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897732369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984151,0.00021504684,0.0002845869,0.000015609692,0.000013701451,0.0000048931847,0.00006008366,0.000023648643,0.0009672434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987639,0.00014323012,0.00025871638,0.000011832633,0.0000031030813,0.000004586052,0.00006194384,0.000020673966,0.00073195156],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998698,0.000008903932,0.000010738043,0.000027443471,0.000042157288,0.0000409107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997042,0.00008055463,0.00006107397,0.00003202818,0.000091567636,0.000030688785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013545167,0.00022570517,0.00014694911,0.0001755893,0.00013904284,0.00023626148,0.00021149842,0.00017480717,0.0015257174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006045783,0.00020674511,0.00012771788,0.00016647251,0.00017927309,0.00024102979,0.000120577984,0.0003140874,0.00024078492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002092642,0.000014596788,0.00034351036,0.000043092285,0.0000052539262,0.00004464168,0.000054091186,0.00018646827,0.99736696,0.0000589404,0.00004995414,0.0016233077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035189103,0.000069783986,0.0025308433,0.0000028919278,0.000007802905,0.000020673106,0.000023745772,0.0009131734,0.9960886,0.0000075270736,0.00032694047,0.000004435298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002025928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033246123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002025928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024399563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017228893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005104065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898989845","doi":"10.1063/1.5065160","title":"Optical study of supersonic jet structure in atmospheric plasma spraying","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Russian Foundation for Basic Research","keywords":"Plasma torch; Schlieren; Supersonic speed; Jet (fluid); Choked flow; Plasma; Shock wave; Nozzle; Mach number; Shock diamond; Materials science; Shock (circulatory); Optics; Schlieren imaging; Mechanics; Turbulence; Oblique shock; Physics; Thermodynamics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.015117936896885903,"score_gpt":0.23939588134118164,"score_spread":0.22427794444429575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898989845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996808,0.00038140934,0.0018269357,0.000008644848,0.0000048273387,0.0000067742662,0.00004627755,0.000034348926,0.0008826049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975217,0.00020584362,0.0015773196,0.000008703711,0.00000585926,0.000006354013,0.00009888152,0.000012777605,0.00056262576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999144,0.0000070821648,0.0000020131683,0.000015524747,0.00003948668,0.00002150899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987924,0.000035424506,0.000026459387,0.000010174284,0.000035644644,0.000013055034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007797841,0.00016795595,0.00009974353,0.00024426915,0.00017997462,0.0001651966,0.00020036928,0.00012515705,0.0008733901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014450823,0.00010918212,0.00013557883,0.0001423835,0.0002474161,0.0001861434,0.00012507211,0.00025838747,0.00009485509],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071558614,0.000017444187,0.0013492466,0.000038584796,0.000005007007,0.00007536898,0.00011776371,0.00020529014,0.9951166,0.0001369255,0.00004109489,0.0028252283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011709639,0.00040121353,0.038921203,0.0000055969545,0.000020736035,0.0002572816,0.00011385639,0.0049803588,0.95391965,0.00009088008,0.0012665341,0.000011035975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019816463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012674279,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019816463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028846916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001419726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039402843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899075401","doi":"10.1007/s11666-018-0782-3","title":"Effect of Feedstock Powder Morphology on Cold-Sprayed Titanium Dioxide Coatings","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Materials science; Raw material; Titanium dioxide; Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Titanium powder; Titanium; Morphology (biology); Composite material; Coating; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004477862905712691,"score_gpt":0.23474153389410873,"score_spread":0.23026367098839604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899075401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99888724,0.00019732428,0.00033734308,0.000012014575,0.000011224348,0.0000063855005,0.00007389167,0.000020779446,0.00045384173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988035,0.00017659887,0.0004725794,0.000011510829,0.0000035888622,0.0000054397365,0.00007483717,0.00002053973,0.00043139516],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997433,0.000019865955,0.000029924067,0.00005946045,0.000086228865,0.00006119378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996369,0.000113030546,0.000077810066,0.000030321109,0.00010514999,0.000036834666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018899559,0.0003138234,0.00029206843,0.00021338381,0.00022487238,0.0004726397,0.00025904362,0.0002919852,0.0012159791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075295195,0.00030244756,0.0002919774,0.0002671125,0.00024031433,0.00040202582,0.00015866813,0.00038288004,0.00019661673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026389994,0.000016014259,0.00025808584,0.000033948323,0.000007745548,0.000045293684,0.000033773395,0.00012746178,0.99816614,0.000018789857,0.000021396118,0.0010074353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006003707,0.00012491156,0.0025198485,0.0000021455378,0.000014057468,0.00002704949,0.000024567613,0.0005627231,0.9965431,0.000004912234,0.00016519142,0.0000053759427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020887682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004122259,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020887682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038769929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024224276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041532516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899130099","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2018.10.082","title":"Effect of WC morphology on dry sliding wear behavior of cold-sprayed Ni-WC composite coatings","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Composite number; Coating; Composite material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Tungsten carbide; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Cast iron; Carbide; Hard metal; Deposition (geology); Morphology (biology); Adhesive; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.0051182717660030255,"score_gpt":0.23769007620918467,"score_spread":0.23257180444318165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899130099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99919504,0.00017634289,0.0002596796,0.000007727592,0.000011679559,0.0000054608554,0.000055229953,0.000017447876,0.0002713279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990282,0.000104987994,0.00034175668,0.000008254535,0.0000028933262,0.000005533827,0.000053306296,0.000011457949,0.0004436131],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976045,0.000012886478,0.000027420587,0.000052589538,0.00008679692,0.000059847644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952674,0.000112637295,0.00009626178,0.000058411166,0.00015778582,0.00004821199],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018393394,0.00024458586,0.0002703147,0.00026564128,0.00025353633,0.00033388715,0.00024098268,0.00028712853,0.0012097302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073400815,0.00025041585,0.00023017619,0.0002869662,0.00023011673,0.00031087623,0.0001659875,0.00039239958,0.00014733043],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022854345,0.000019196134,0.0006402905,0.000044106648,0.000010374081,0.00006606855,0.00008923887,0.00016712736,0.99736005,0.000015202027,0.000037094826,0.0013227491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055830114,0.00017962443,0.009989744,0.000004243712,0.00001978587,0.00004897942,0.0000750645,0.0015232939,0.98784375,0.0000054241314,0.0002961269,0.000008511542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002988872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007142752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002988872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028218253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017608407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059429407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899789152","doi":"10.1007/s11666-018-0783-2","title":"Three-Dimensional Modeling of Suspension Plasma Spraying with Arc Voltage Fluctuations","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Plasma; Suspension (topology); Arc (geometry); Voltage; Plasma arc welding; Electric arc; Composite material; Metallurgy; Mechanics; Electrode; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011556945033347591,"score_gpt":0.2271405880799771,"score_spread":0.21558364304662953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899789152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.673295,0.00088707474,0.25253436,0.001055814,0.00026392945,0.00025446573,0.0010026555,0.0013806336,0.069326125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98522425,0.0002471551,0.0060843015,0.00006425813,0.00001931472,0.00007144406,0.00014544568,0.00009069975,0.008053144],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998565,0.0000259024,0.0000076165984,0.000022288585,0.000055864144,0.00003179584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997186,0.00012578083,0.000036255846,0.000024211557,0.00006227618,0.000032815333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002341077,0.0005040368,0.000565675,0.00038033133,0.00063824817,0.001287433,0.0011842884,0.0020935487,0.0034856645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008438862,0.0006004251,0.0008647042,0.00039254833,0.00076263834,0.0007530273,0.00049381325,0.0006919248,0.00042651675],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025676543,0.000031368603,0.00043351843,0.000019515548,0.00001218146,0.00011717216,0.000032826207,0.99264985,0.003655383,0.0017640215,0.00015411348,0.0011042923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003432431,0.0000044051476,0.00011345045,8.233185e-7,0.000001578407,0.000006846852,0.0000046371083,0.9994159,0.0002674029,0.00009401184,0.00008452667,0.0000030255442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028406689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011037822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028406689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010213028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011726817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.056482673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900800713","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2018.11.058","title":"The crack number density theory on air-plasma-sprayed thermal barrier coating","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Coalescence (physics); Spallation; Nucleation; Isothermal process; Composite material; Plasma; Coating; Thermal; Number density; Mechanics; Thermal spraying; Forensic engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005166200446153702,"score_gpt":0.22194573116237265,"score_spread":0.21677953071621894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900800713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5272697,0.008422467,0.36089242,0.0024594956,0.00059768924,0.00023219075,0.0002352828,0.0002683563,0.09962245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.978204,0.0013524463,0.0075145112,0.00012521575,0.00007616762,0.00005152177,0.00005274669,0.00005055407,0.012572898],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997739,0.000043689666,0.000006428948,0.000039240032,0.00010755383,0.000029273311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996018,0.00016103628,0.00003270269,0.00003795616,0.00014405495,0.000022561188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043175332,0.00055309484,0.0005256227,0.000985051,0.0004576205,0.00075934234,0.0011587158,0.0011381486,0.002272788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017262455,0.00041362038,0.00043398567,0.0002302888,0.0013831998,0.0015303574,0.0005873842,0.0010515413,0.00023735428],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010044343,0.00014377035,0.0010977867,0.0003156797,0.000030186298,0.00054902444,0.0004010068,0.28399935,0.086236976,0.6125124,0.0025215438,0.0120918425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071992595,0.00001448441,0.00071411807,0.00001568027,0.0000039156703,0.00006996022,0.000025973788,0.97094977,0.0029388769,0.024664681,0.0005821102,0.000013211154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004374803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022495505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004374803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010261432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004826169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008698702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901128937","doi":"10.1007/s11666-019-00857-1","title":"Beyond Traditional Coatings: A Review on Thermal-Sprayed Functional and Smart Coatings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":368,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Field (mathematics); Coating; Metal coating","score_opus":0.011771699268170966,"score_gpt":0.215300487876938,"score_spread":0.20352878860876705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901128937","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00044112446,0.99612033,0.0005650573,0.00024902585,0.00050806726,0.000009150188,0.000024529945,0.000013274484,0.0020694963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0020094027,0.995025,0.0007057327,0.00032247812,0.00045447267,0.000014518347,0.000051357565,0.000007706843,0.0014093469],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956554,0.0000501783,0.000053637752,0.000095428135,0.00018880345,0.000046526016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994831,0.0002795617,0.0000646686,0.000022436427,0.00011818325,0.000031999392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006338312,0.0012055023,0.0011321385,0.0025438392,0.00044764875,0.0014320177,0.00094125856,0.0015448183,0.0036014514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073149573,0.0005080962,0.00080220134,0.0027313032,0.0006111617,0.0021278933,0.00080770714,0.0019988404,0.0017421219],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000119016026,0.00024842852,0.00047166835,0.060065284,0.00012893908,0.00059882266,0.0003940762,0.0011608663,0.029453298,0.015226899,0.05011522,0.84201753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056054446,0.00015723775,0.00049624656,0.0027243153,0.00006289057,0.001145761,0.000068960486,0.0002377439,0.002760001,0.0016685367,0.9906437,0.000029039025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089396595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012149665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036014514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049537065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000817784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012048066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901551029","doi":"10.25071/10315/35388","title":"Application Of FBG Optical Sensors To In-Situ Monitoring The Thermo-Mechanical Behaviour Of Cold Spray Coated Samples","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Canadian Mechanical Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; In situ; Optical fiber; Temperature measurement; Composite material; Optics; Meteorology; Physics","score_opus":0.01187007876129456,"score_gpt":0.24847516925543833,"score_spread":0.23660509049414377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901551029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9652726,0.0019365986,0.031083085,0.00009582759,0.000087156215,0.000035303332,0.00008981263,0.0001162856,0.0012833498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9737179,0.00082631374,0.024108883,0.000049530052,0.00001674726,0.00002258401,0.00006556124,0.000014343393,0.0011780092],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988174,0.000011401882,0.0000039361594,0.000028696577,0.000055116634,0.000019188938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986935,0.000034061362,0.000033403125,0.000015319543,0.00003849453,0.000009412831],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001642755,0.00037273736,0.00022760865,0.00025116093,0.00018139803,0.00021436182,0.00029643744,0.0004172193,0.00042171776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024215317,0.0002019083,0.00012702511,0.00014112874,0.0002601609,0.00021578703,0.00011569947,0.00028001494,0.00009849007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010106996,0.000004098374,0.00014790847,0.000018838324,0.0000016310184,0.000011851611,0.0000128109805,0.00004892127,0.9984615,0.000017690605,0.000009273755,0.001255432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011329046,0.000043270313,0.001514497,0.0000017548092,0.000005265419,0.000054303004,0.000019437448,0.0010349511,0.99695253,0.000012831133,0.00035707004,0.0000029679454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011752078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022840817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011752078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027800392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015533878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023367405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901797658","doi":"10.1007/s11666-018-0787-y","title":"Evaluation of Heat Transfer Transport Coefficient for Cold Spray Through Computational Fluid Dynamics and Particle In-Flight Temperature Measurement Using a High-Speed IR Camera","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nusselt number; Particle tracking velocimetry; Particle (ecology); Drag coefficient; Mechanics; Materials science; Heat transfer; Particle image velocimetry; Drag; Tracking (education); Heat transfer coefficient; Velocimetry; Particle velocity; Physics; Reynolds number; Turbulence","score_opus":0.02584280646625228,"score_gpt":0.2687987890597538,"score_spread":0.2429559825935015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901797658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9777558,0.00012860716,0.019984495,0.000045227152,0.000024197734,0.000029751374,0.0001288838,0.00023333677,0.0016696253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99207366,0.000050732626,0.00724134,0.0000055247197,0.0000021445999,0.000010587911,0.000060272687,0.000021671138,0.0005340544],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998833,0.000008032673,0.0000044735903,0.000025384405,0.00006344143,0.000015393029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974746,0.00007424192,0.000024081022,0.000018638582,0.000120121476,0.000015414646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023284483,0.00037303526,0.00035991467,0.0003232839,0.00048357196,0.00030857304,0.00042645313,0.00038156772,0.0011905296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047920883,0.00020911105,0.0002989843,0.0002314473,0.00027288627,0.000504272,0.0001945206,0.00036701144,0.00010823745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000302834,0.00011051223,0.0066301585,0.00013086358,0.000017540122,0.00020804604,0.00018487242,0.025131812,0.9513823,0.0007758174,0.00052626844,0.014598985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029490246,0.00024816053,0.011777852,0.000007957595,0.000020290667,0.00010897119,0.00008452841,0.43815982,0.5488716,0.00008149408,0.0005740859,0.000035772908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005382617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042861016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005382617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043645568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004603833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01070261},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903425249","doi":"10.1007/s11666-018-0799-7","title":"Indentation Fracture Behavior of Low Carbon Steel Thermal Spray Coatings: Role of Dry Sliding-Induced Tribolayer","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Indentation; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Coating; Thermal barrier coating; Oxide; Fracture (geology); Microstructure; Metallurgy; Carbon steel; Corrosion","score_opus":0.006655172694831855,"score_gpt":0.2388534521945184,"score_spread":0.23219827949968655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903425249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99687755,0.00021765001,0.0015612087,0.00005436903,0.000017056025,0.000011356952,0.00015916358,0.000060995335,0.001040587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982805,0.000056964276,0.00055828114,0.0000139170925,0.0000028241304,0.0000052370538,0.00009217689,0.0000113814085,0.0009786951],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998048,0.000008044154,0.000006821167,0.000030358784,0.0001065749,0.00004343042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997008,0.00009021212,0.000039268863,0.000030025643,0.00010992691,0.000029782352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001610372,0.0002603311,0.00019226491,0.0002678475,0.00028023822,0.00021620552,0.00044123715,0.0005463814,0.0047309683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005918578,0.00015539018,0.00017363831,0.00018147865,0.00029911858,0.00039101054,0.00013264178,0.00053249515,0.0003273308],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012690146,0.00003090265,0.000678566,0.00003901096,0.000005903726,0.00017407881,0.00007664783,0.00041254214,0.99439645,0.00009565532,0.00015186422,0.0038114614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008923464,0.00022849481,0.01765449,0.0000060258035,0.000006421957,0.00015759414,0.00011876628,0.0121048475,0.9690503,0.000062568244,0.0005869618,0.000014554512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021468417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032074768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047309683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033544254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018598816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015826643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904527024","doi":"10.1088/2399-6528/aaf602","title":"A physics-based model of temperature-exposure-dependent interfacial fracture toughness of thermal barrier coatings","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Communications","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Fracture toughness; Toughness; Thermal barrier coating; Oxide; Delamination (geology); Metallurgy; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.022670226069876415,"score_gpt":0.27218992018972804,"score_spread":0.24951969411985161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904527024","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.110265955,0.00123612,0.87311864,0.00036278027,0.00011435398,0.00030438812,0.00039248596,0.00036998253,0.01383525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94374704,0.0015323389,0.040672004,0.00012038034,0.000056989276,0.0006316478,0.0002278745,0.00013242823,0.012879269],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997416,0.000033245942,0.000012918856,0.00005771543,0.00012471004,0.000029923387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997495,0.0001008927,0.000036096673,0.000027365895,0.00007743232,0.000008711768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045191852,0.00077338784,0.0006389521,0.00071135577,0.00033148206,0.00053687784,0.0017317769,0.001507674,0.0012507978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011270016,0.0005140871,0.0011192268,0.0004035135,0.00060471165,0.0011262826,0.00046072557,0.0009400988,0.0003306006],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023895449,0.00005476132,0.0004966615,0.00012610866,0.00002310934,0.00022457601,0.000093480885,0.9407313,0.04326184,0.009602735,0.0002455674,0.0051159863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020077935,0.000008600191,0.0002232047,0.0000027379758,0.0000032810808,0.0000236243,0.000002834593,0.9979259,0.001094481,0.00055379677,0.000154927,0.0000046051687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0077150725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047868774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077150725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008930192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00095698074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015340328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905838795","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.941.1639","title":"Investigation of the Splat Deposition Behavior onto a Composite Coating in Cold Spray","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite number; Scanning electron microscope; Deposition (geology); Nanoindentation; Composite material; Profilometer; Substrate (aquarium); Adhesion; Metallurgy; Surface finish","score_opus":0.01186179073817527,"score_gpt":0.23138038596544047,"score_spread":0.2195185952272652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905838795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99708813,0.00026001033,0.0018107619,0.000015275753,0.000009984253,0.00001422897,0.000056223023,0.000034321773,0.00071112055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99622077,0.00020124362,0.0023933796,0.000016250699,0.0000036062604,0.0000091438515,0.000062868305,0.00001744946,0.0010753664],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998412,0.00000756476,0.000007504323,0.000040840256,0.0000749997,0.000027927423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973124,0.00006383492,0.000053063373,0.000027437156,0.000100827085,0.000023649938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016996507,0.00022569485,0.00022176416,0.000268564,0.00019678101,0.00022249506,0.00020661938,0.00029625493,0.0012063994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002855784,0.00019633908,0.00019938739,0.00015962431,0.0002110329,0.00020750349,0.00014623551,0.00037743474,0.00020104404],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014906556,0.000004192999,0.00014905982,0.000015786318,0.000002111322,0.000025979776,0.000024041552,0.00003728639,0.9992556,0.000010220281,0.00000915926,0.0004516154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002664848,0.00016709734,0.0075053535,0.000003509256,0.000009812384,0.00008106319,0.000037523707,0.0012423929,0.990567,0.000006874264,0.00037259454,0.0000041103685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016957129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003090425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016957129,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023740089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012231669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040358305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906070793","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.941.1892","title":"Cold Spray of Mixed Sn-Zn and Sn-Al Powders on Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tin; Gas dynamic cold spray; Deposition (geology); Aluminium; Coating; Metallurgy; Zinc; Polymer; Mixing (physics); Composite material; Fiber; Carbon fiber reinforced polymer; Composite number","score_opus":0.0071627810211013524,"score_gpt":0.22468795282833112,"score_spread":0.21752517180722977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906070793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970113,0.0004554164,0.0013381399,0.000012963525,0.000015515885,0.000016189993,0.00006533123,0.00003397459,0.0010510942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949562,0.00037520338,0.003205882,0.000014042821,0.0000057531292,0.000011578078,0.00004890944,0.000026598598,0.0013556782],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981517,0.000012642685,0.000010984197,0.00005134184,0.00007393739,0.000036049092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987185,0.000032980886,0.00003853253,0.000014895905,0.00002801436,0.000013734286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000186359,0.00029528662,0.00028730897,0.00034486438,0.00019196869,0.00021109589,0.00021269661,0.00023793137,0.001088863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021473432,0.00021158758,0.0003169091,0.00021251176,0.00017670167,0.00031169088,0.00018509738,0.0003549217,0.00021297748],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052174197,0.00000831888,0.00012903156,0.00003966509,0.0000045424435,0.000042887983,0.00002573052,0.0001326269,0.9983138,0.000031307012,0.000018264702,0.0012017462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031956629,0.00010339202,0.0009657635,0.0000040703085,0.0000061367587,0.00003241494,0.000013588142,0.0006408764,0.9979547,0.0000061882583,0.00026703946,0.0000024868204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008991572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001917104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001088863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025408977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012375893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036426187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908617739","doi":"10.3390/coatings9030188","title":"A Comparative Study of YSZ Suspensions and Coatings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Suspension (topology); Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Materials science; Thermal spraying; Coating; Microstructure; Cubic zirconia; Viscosity; Composite material; Ceramic","score_opus":0.0181181507892519,"score_gpt":0.2614140554561011,"score_spread":0.2432959046668492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908617739","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871939,0.0047681285,0.0030196072,0.00006146565,0.00007663354,0.000055594028,0.00032683273,0.00008815101,0.0044096345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885632,0.003238821,0.003939288,0.00007665104,0.000028933966,0.00003508012,0.0005289237,0.000048092497,0.0035409061],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995963,0.000024503212,0.000034275206,0.0000763533,0.0002186957,0.000049864087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978584,0.000045736735,0.000042367432,0.00001204486,0.000099031604,0.000015080174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023738325,0.0002835401,0.00022901817,0.00052653754,0.0002935452,0.0004868474,0.0001990969,0.00045272734,0.0009835454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034123697,0.00015773198,0.00028984787,0.00043719917,0.00018819734,0.00031343204,0.00021015664,0.00039926657,0.00023605049],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038447302,0.000012082887,0.00023614576,0.000080574435,0.0000075598714,0.000070402246,0.00003810178,0.00010407625,0.9965552,0.000075887394,0.000041869134,0.0027395543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058030964,0.0003160492,0.0054195635,0.000012475799,0.000025991387,0.00017093045,0.000083223764,0.0007822319,0.98989445,0.0000336214,0.0032474473,0.000008227494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012185647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001874453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012185647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030076914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018248054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003290236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2910124520","doi":"10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2019.01.026","title":"Evolution of thermal insulation of plasma-sprayed thermal barrier coating systems with exposure to high temperature","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the European Ceramic Society","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Microstructure; Thermal diffusivity; Composite material; Thermal insulation; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Coating; Laser flash analysis; Ceramic; Porosity; Cubic zirconia; Thermal; Plasma; Layer (electronics); Thermal conductivity; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.004599612928233234,"score_gpt":0.18046944671929938,"score_spread":0.17586983379106613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2910124520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99758184,0.0004423813,0.0010640603,0.000023096274,0.000021182006,0.0000076995475,0.00017360658,0.00005744352,0.0006287029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987514,0.0001465916,0.00044052495,0.000009545536,0.0000028146942,0.000006412427,0.0001308459,0.00002267442,0.00048915506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997776,0.000015532176,0.000012260999,0.000059795162,0.00007476862,0.00006000813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967504,0.00007940438,0.00008043283,0.000028912138,0.00010184268,0.000034349476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019597719,0.0002859538,0.0002850683,0.000295692,0.00026314697,0.00049497746,0.00024383818,0.00042901275,0.0015709014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058693514,0.00021345116,0.00024623802,0.00026266972,0.00031911352,0.0003156571,0.00016177532,0.0005292088,0.00026231282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001601076,0.000012990421,0.00049048575,0.00004301986,0.000013191303,0.0000765155,0.00009899659,0.00017926667,0.99742234,0.000041425683,0.0000534286,0.0014082087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004502915,0.00014309751,0.008505621,0.000007983934,0.000018832114,0.00008628974,0.00006960454,0.0018093052,0.9887728,0.00001623501,0.0005572337,0.000008557011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012078315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011850151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015709014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032977335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001990969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052552223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913215218","doi":"10.3390/coatings9020101","title":"Modelling Thermal Conductivity of Porous Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermal conductivity; Materials science; Porosity; Coating; Composite material; Thermal barrier coating; Deposition (geology); Thermal; Thermal conduction; Phase (matter); Porous medium; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.014056179531617728,"score_gpt":0.21764118963119308,"score_spread":0.20358501009957536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913215218","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3920881,0.0013628392,0.5869594,0.000255875,0.000082969585,0.00017010765,0.0004970423,0.00041062015,0.018173037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9787375,0.000586177,0.015671734,0.000026683061,0.000012889052,0.00015043709,0.00016860338,0.00006181797,0.004584317],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999783,0.00004200827,0.000011730493,0.000044316377,0.00008040838,0.00003856153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972814,0.00014379245,0.000029081066,0.000025636575,0.00006524453,0.000008160144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029036426,0.00053084997,0.00053827954,0.00043508358,0.0002587077,0.0006858975,0.0008396015,0.0014897862,0.00066842296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000905171,0.00039402043,0.0009767457,0.00043257666,0.00048415447,0.00079771446,0.0003205069,0.0004949843,0.00022794613],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024612216,0.000025854211,0.00029665913,0.00008458139,0.000012951249,0.000071057235,0.000041603187,0.9712624,0.02191724,0.0031014096,0.000102097925,0.0030595425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033941124,0.000008524411,0.00011289851,0.0000030140595,0.0000028562897,0.000014695427,0.0000033134806,0.99686396,0.0024394486,0.00035942375,0.000184896,0.0000035871233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0066611464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032016705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066611464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008580147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076227495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013244748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914194237","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2019.01.071","title":"Adhesion strength of titanium particles to alumina substrates: A combined cold spray and LIPIT study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Army Research Laboratory; Army Research Office; Office of Naval Research; National Research Council Canada; Polytechnique Montréal; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Materials science; Adhesion; Composite material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle (ecology); Substrate (aquarium); Ceramic; Deposition (geology); Bond strength; Titanium; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Adhesive; Coating","score_opus":0.0062151846931879405,"score_gpt":0.21840542942631813,"score_spread":0.2121902447331302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914194237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99624336,0.0008317353,0.0016294925,0.000028166653,0.000026210577,0.000022087857,0.0000720473,0.000016910204,0.0011300057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975343,0.0003571014,0.0006101134,0.000029501789,0.000010484724,0.000016171012,0.00007579566,0.000012334599,0.0013542323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965024,0.000024698138,0.000017716211,0.00006689976,0.00014842319,0.00009204352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996754,0.00010197236,0.000057656707,0.000036640064,0.00010676516,0.000021511436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003530187,0.00033989054,0.00037414144,0.0003798208,0.00040196834,0.00040503228,0.0004936304,0.00044008534,0.0021496264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005213681,0.00028363042,0.00048276366,0.00032591182,0.00038688685,0.00037833228,0.0003722846,0.0006190063,0.0004553476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068800364,0.00002157245,0.00024616066,0.000043539578,0.00001193113,0.000037907797,0.00008718256,0.00009188279,0.9980597,0.000048431848,0.0000442844,0.0012386723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010518471,0.0002816308,0.0044662408,0.0000056065137,0.00003147257,0.000053287815,0.00015188208,0.0016906828,0.9927158,0.00001840438,0.0005592822,0.000015156917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032053445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029681807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032053445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000435561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020935385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007191181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2919705103","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2019.02.030","title":"Oxidation behaviour of a CoNiCrAlY/h-BN based abradable coating","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Raman spectroscopy; Porosity; Corrosion; Composite material; Kinetics","score_opus":0.00994849493935748,"score_gpt":0.241137777226803,"score_spread":0.2311892822874455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2919705103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971033,0.000340886,0.0007166269,0.000028801891,0.000027357959,0.000005989645,0.00013657458,0.000043642496,0.0015967774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99585706,0.00019842316,0.0008888665,0.000019683312,0.0000038301664,0.0000036994675,0.00014412496,0.000013640852,0.0028708098],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985814,0.0000064857522,0.0000061784517,0.000025553398,0.00007035886,0.00003322639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998679,0.000016983806,0.000022568807,0.000013737074,0.00006148555,0.00001732582],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010391038,0.00021498365,0.00015496006,0.00018646919,0.00014615968,0.0001698345,0.00021165698,0.00031633163,0.0015087704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023758794,0.00010848907,0.000112792535,0.00013873861,0.00011251409,0.00015941639,0.00011343096,0.00031797076,0.00025268277],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076674514,0.000011241456,0.00018710905,0.00002932958,0.0000032058258,0.0000537191,0.00002410934,0.00010710874,0.9980398,0.000021228827,0.00006125473,0.0013853726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034106756,0.00014394603,0.0054167267,0.0000044310254,0.000006971314,0.000065659384,0.000031040538,0.0016713964,0.99186045,0.000009162983,0.00078166625,0.0000051969114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021479535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041640466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021479535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017308837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009266858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050473213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2919824805","doi":"10.22215/etd/2019-13448","title":"Corrosion Behaviour of High-Carbon High-Molybdenum Stellite Alloys in Amine Environment","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Stellite; Hardfacing; Metallurgy; Materials science; Corrosion; Molybdenum; Carbide; Microstructure","score_opus":0.005078020574659987,"score_gpt":0.20245016672402377,"score_spread":0.1973721461493638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2919824805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998747,0.00033297023,0.00022770045,0.000015250732,0.0000053159793,0.000003083338,0.00011398695,0.000017258073,0.0005373403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99721056,0.00034781542,0.00065587496,0.0000070759043,0.0000027229798,0.0000035696796,0.00022121124,0.0000063821794,0.0015448418],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997775,0.000026002816,0.000018660076,0.00003282428,0.00011559281,0.000029362829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997929,0.000025315823,0.000047038073,0.000018080329,0.00009486488,0.000021751172],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001704848,0.00036102964,0.00027845858,0.00035833978,0.00016796475,0.0002698656,0.00034674135,0.0004288729,0.00073806447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026553342,0.00014778956,0.00020124234,0.00037295453,0.00014340432,0.0001781352,0.00015510802,0.00022376471,0.0002887347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004896376,0.000039253144,0.0031767937,0.00009550626,0.000015741522,0.0002187678,0.00008974293,0.0010059404,0.9917887,0.00005985669,0.000106106265,0.00291406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007112904,0.0007370957,0.018362407,0.000008910535,0.00002162966,0.00013870979,0.00015797946,0.0042798542,0.97530717,0.000019552495,0.0009490047,0.000010680371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021973806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035895805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021973806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020710618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010828556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043691993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2920940144","doi":"10.1007/s11666-019-00955-0","title":"Environmental, Economical, and Performance Impacts of Ar-H2 and N2-H2 Plasma-Sprayed YSZ TBCs","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Thermal spraying; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Nozzle; Plasma; Plasma torch; Metallurgy; Composite material; Coating; Mechanical engineering; Ceramic; Cubic zirconia; Engineering","score_opus":0.003067019860393024,"score_gpt":0.17684774419678903,"score_spread":0.17378072433639602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2920940144","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998868,0.00014938986,0.00020507872,0.000013663161,0.000004912152,0.0000031644024,0.00013860251,0.000011658135,0.0006055678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989729,0.000115067494,0.00016403779,0.0000053726244,0.0000015459337,0.000002721566,0.000091620714,0.0000061717164,0.00064055],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997954,0.000012302775,0.000009686997,0.00002714711,0.00010381205,0.000051669675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998666,0.000019566363,0.000020273146,0.000007146932,0.00007406329,0.000012350205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017441822,0.0001975326,0.00014340105,0.00025383552,0.00022002049,0.0003318362,0.00019515428,0.00023458406,0.0013408847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002454839,0.000118896976,0.00022235338,0.00021919257,0.00018452769,0.00025697678,0.00018781282,0.00026855018,0.00014690174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032799266,0.000019099001,0.0011632686,0.000045055334,0.000010381708,0.00007277004,0.00004023349,0.0013837315,0.99435955,0.00015790567,0.00012817456,0.0022918726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042656175,0.00017485954,0.0075983345,0.0000034421982,0.00001320242,0.000038148984,0.000080407815,0.0030809373,0.9883769,0.000026088615,0.000596443,0.00000690556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005050175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006270562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005050175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005536365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024882698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0100415945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2923469119","doi":"","title":"High temperature tensile properties of β-γ-γ’-MCrAlY and β-Ni(Al,Pt) bond-coatings and interdiffusion zone with Ni-based single crystal superalloys","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Aluminide; Materials science; Superalloy; Coating; Thermal barrier coating; Creep; Ultimate tensile strength; Metallurgy; Brittleness; Composite material; Diffusion barrier; Atmospheric temperature range; Substrate (aquarium); Layer (electronics); Intermetallic; Microstructure; Alloy","score_opus":0.008446121010776008,"score_gpt":0.1849091640052494,"score_spread":0.17646304299447338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2923469119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99862444,0.00021778826,0.00026007812,0.000011798845,0.00000896955,0.0000033233484,0.00008793082,0.000016102274,0.000769596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99841833,0.00007751537,0.00021746627,0.00000418562,0.0000020741873,0.0000025778374,0.00009281817,0.000010180398,0.001174887],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997812,0.000012865343,0.000011872211,0.000044650074,0.00011024947,0.00003918359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960774,0.000054385047,0.00008958092,0.00003790914,0.00016371759,0.000046700065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019392486,0.00021641524,0.00018358351,0.00021352079,0.00018770182,0.00025369835,0.0002860127,0.00025531126,0.0017378548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051404565,0.00017961016,0.00016367681,0.00023043093,0.00019722094,0.00026026732,0.00014338682,0.00028033924,0.00023690639],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011969318,0.000009550999,0.000598363,0.000026508245,0.0000065056106,0.000039223716,0.000050643786,0.00022576639,0.9980971,0.000039837483,0.000052249055,0.0007345296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004533136,0.00017594948,0.010405117,0.0000043668265,0.000011724042,0.000039204224,0.0000644123,0.0017936145,0.9870307,0.000009101362,0.00045495358,0.0000063317016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003775071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005749805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003775071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031768563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016010615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0075061917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2931098849","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2019.03.065","title":"The role of deposition sequence in cold spraying of dissimilar materials","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Deposition (geology); Coating; Intermetallic; Substrate (aquarium); Titanium; Metallurgy; Nickel; Bonding strength; Metal; Composite material; Alloy","score_opus":0.004023301894201776,"score_gpt":0.20849018152514892,"score_spread":0.20446687963094715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2931098849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894002,0.0013642057,0.006286011,0.00005042183,0.00006979526,0.00003466096,0.000040092662,0.0000780944,0.002676368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99543166,0.00054077356,0.0028780357,0.000028057653,0.000016518232,0.000013006091,0.000038842052,0.00005057096,0.0010025784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997868,0.000038344693,0.000018137036,0.000050897244,0.00007277904,0.000033022454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920624,0.00040634527,0.00012974141,0.00005873161,0.00013836873,0.0000605915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005006419,0.00030853745,0.0002531204,0.0002017055,0.00025436876,0.00041044905,0.00031498942,0.00025044498,0.00171917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015888512,0.00028754683,0.00013487568,0.00014644832,0.00030714105,0.0007582436,0.00026040385,0.00035397307,0.00030948842],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015880204,0.000022144124,0.00027273493,0.00007840442,0.000005233847,0.000040451654,0.000056193814,0.00034400995,0.99548715,0.00031637654,0.000037849193,0.0031805874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010850083,0.00020004118,0.002392754,0.000010255337,0.00001181844,0.00007510593,0.00003323439,0.004193301,0.99244374,0.00009077691,0.000529041,0.000009022415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005610409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011334443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00171917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030914223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002995475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057511926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2937851636","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2019p0520","title":"Techno-Economic Assessment of Coating-Based Resistive Heating Systems versus Conventional Heat Tracers","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Materials science; Nichrome; Fabrication; Thermal spraying; Tracing; Thermal energy storage; Resistive touchscreen; Electric heating; Composite material; Nuclear engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering; Computer science; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.01108775559709897,"score_gpt":0.2561081565915683,"score_spread":0.24502040099446937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2937851636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9607877,0.00084436935,0.02914279,0.00013641383,0.000030595136,0.00031434165,0.00032025581,0.00013484513,0.008288685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972671,0.00009384909,0.0020838408,0.0000046372243,0.0000025882136,0.00003865439,0.000048862286,0.000005557467,0.00045501027],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987231,0.0005536322,0.000030722473,0.00012130943,0.00042499736,0.00014618092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971411,0.001883395,0.00024038143,0.0001816501,0.00046347862,0.00009006648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025228183,0.000785276,0.00057996094,0.0009749045,0.00032327155,0.00095249846,0.0014149891,0.0008175837,0.002098091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037495063,0.00030916347,0.0006388817,0.00084333116,0.00051519915,0.0013142452,0.0005865098,0.00043853966,0.00021019911],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016853873,0.00031813377,0.005047091,0.00023457174,0.00006047268,0.0001031876,0.000019501293,0.9504168,0.018317122,0.0020888478,0.00019129492,0.021517618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008957322,0.002125623,0.005230192,0.000016379043,0.000083904415,0.000033921926,0.000041903128,0.9745317,0.016714115,0.0005071848,0.0005961218,0.000029372126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0068886233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054896073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068886233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0039516594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009780606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028671384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2938079688","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2019p0037","title":"Economic Potential of Cold Spraying MCrAlY Coatings: Use of Nitrogen and Feasibility of Powder Recycling","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Raw material; Microstructure; Nitrogen; Metallurgy; Oxide; Coating; Helium; Thermal spraying; Composite material","score_opus":0.0183895971037963,"score_gpt":0.23942849328933655,"score_spread":0.22103889618554023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2938079688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850213,0.0020088549,0.008540214,0.00012665689,0.000025142781,0.000037833954,0.000055252727,0.000059421454,0.0041253455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924361,0.00049100333,0.005758104,0.000018321558,0.0000059121817,0.000010203417,0.000036858473,0.000015943691,0.001227581],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997595,0.000037434595,0.0000107439255,0.000041855405,0.00012071228,0.000029809451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998228,0.000046599678,0.000043044914,0.000027753958,0.00004917107,0.000010597979],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042871266,0.00025057708,0.00023639396,0.00021093676,0.00017376553,0.00041720638,0.0004437038,0.000300163,0.00077118265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004951408,0.000110438334,0.00022943452,0.00012813129,0.00031858037,0.00052682724,0.00022609394,0.00028527578,0.000151334],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010023457,0.00001416471,0.00034019694,0.0000796078,0.0000062428794,0.00006630245,0.000018057413,0.0001921902,0.99499524,0.00029450268,0.000025636431,0.0038674877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068689374,0.00016253069,0.0009790078,0.000005935704,0.000012115962,0.00010119285,0.000014428377,0.001114304,0.99650335,0.00004053344,0.0010551497,0.000004543772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012449007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024041014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012449007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035507334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028638463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025799274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2938408503","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2019p0151","title":"Interfacial TEM Analysis of Cold Sprayed MCrAlY Coating Onto CMSX-4 Superalloy Using Nitrogen","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Microstructure; Coating; Metallurgy; Recrystallization (geology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Grain size; Substrate (aquarium); Dynamic recrystallization; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Hot working","score_opus":0.012235306444955567,"score_gpt":0.23424667898651197,"score_spread":0.2220113725415564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2938408503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968238,0.00031725247,0.0016260102,0.0000115483945,0.00001132113,0.0000076291153,0.00010077431,0.000033129505,0.0010686868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99576414,0.0001938698,0.0020007303,0.000010430963,0.000002910913,0.00000981273,0.00017740174,0.00003294578,0.0018076987],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998981,0.000004890723,0.0000052344303,0.00001925317,0.000055648827,0.000016860473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982977,0.000029954323,0.000035720193,0.00001467785,0.00007403112,0.000015737562],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013169329,0.00017998475,0.00014770348,0.00017460708,0.00014947096,0.00018507321,0.00025104336,0.00014724575,0.001691663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019511093,0.000109721404,0.00013387803,0.00013311427,0.00012320388,0.0001723573,0.000111494664,0.00020065221,0.00020289079],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013202072,0.0000020862474,0.000112758615,0.000014438925,0.0000014713256,0.000021176293,0.000014107003,0.000018978668,0.9994979,0.000013014646,0.000009008821,0.00028187223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017901824,0.00006916455,0.0068611205,0.0000034891289,0.0000075738126,0.000060061815,0.00004483509,0.0007231178,0.9916584,0.0000050349845,0.0005627867,0.0000026329164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022305471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042234776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022305471,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023100659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013808478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056592226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2939058478","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2018.11.032","title":"High temperature friction and wear behavior of cold-sprayed Ti6Al4V and Ti6Al4V-TiC composite coatings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Tribometer; Abrasive; Composite number; Metallurgy; Composite material; Titanium alloy; Coating; Galling; Alloy; Tribology","score_opus":0.003661731547870813,"score_gpt":0.19106860193363623,"score_spread":0.18740687038576542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2939058478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990244,0.0002923727,0.00029147734,0.000007157603,0.00001162636,0.0000033910774,0.0000867671,0.000017469787,0.0002653878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907076,0.000060966453,0.00022499592,0.000004145912,0.0000025475738,0.000002376818,0.00008377965,0.0000067243345,0.00054371235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961025,0.00001762264,0.000022295553,0.00006592316,0.00020314907,0.00008074603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994671,0.00011997949,0.00009144322,0.00005067825,0.00022896532,0.000041889754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023846826,0.00025977718,0.00038116323,0.00054988835,0.000366389,0.00030523105,0.00043343852,0.00044054328,0.0017259497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006249925,0.00017920764,0.00039654438,0.0003922358,0.00033606432,0.00026346254,0.00015293201,0.00036067428,0.00017953414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005951572,0.000037963568,0.0022888465,0.00009668373,0.000026305199,0.00015499219,0.00019899456,0.0010513619,0.99173075,0.00007467977,0.00018889685,0.003555431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001382787,0.00058899244,0.04314309,0.0000121916655,0.00003233137,0.00026222938,0.00022814519,0.009730166,0.94497806,0.000033404158,0.000942479,0.00003498103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004278436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056090043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004278436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049024646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018083918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008507013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2939149785","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2019p0720","title":"Evolution of Agglomerate Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Particles During Flight in Suspension Plasma Spray","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Agglomerate; Economies of agglomeration; Materials science; Suspension (topology); Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Crystallite; Cubic zirconia; Amorphous solid; Plasma torch; Particle (ecology); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Plasma; Inductively coupled plasma; Thermal spraying; Coating; Metallurgy; Ceramic; Chemistry; Crystallography","score_opus":0.006081357403656661,"score_gpt":0.20114391913433124,"score_spread":0.19506256173067457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2939149785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985089,0.000115747425,0.00091901486,0.000011238998,0.0000044085687,0.0000076110496,0.00006477195,0.000025567877,0.0003426333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984257,0.000060705304,0.00051763805,0.000009222112,0.0000018359932,0.0000059328113,0.00011575545,0.000016784794,0.0008465176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999089,0.0000067856845,0.0000034622933,0.000020178179,0.00003997688,0.000020721563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986064,0.000027527674,0.000031137777,0.0000066895886,0.000053639003,0.000020380263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014070922,0.0001892217,0.00014378443,0.0001932515,0.00019707507,0.00025870424,0.00015744015,0.00023284083,0.000829858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000197261,0.00013662757,0.00016466914,0.000107885666,0.00016918781,0.00013738844,0.000105641404,0.00024832928,0.00020454454],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004231533,0.000006085756,0.0004002707,0.0000072226253,0.000003378761,0.000042859316,0.00005579065,0.00007282033,0.9988078,0.000015989746,0.000017726925,0.00052788947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005609947,0.00016328138,0.012059241,0.0000016806249,0.000006280561,0.00005299969,0.00006507427,0.001634459,0.98558426,0.000011314781,0.0004117184,0.000004117993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002301599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024056013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002301599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003220454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011433261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045763254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2940512768","doi":"10.3390/ma12081317","title":"Characterization of Nanolayer Intermetallics Formed in Cold Sprayed Al Powder on Mg Substrate","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Intermetallic; Materials science; Nanoindentation; Substrate (aquarium); Alloy; Layer (electronics); Coating; Crystal (programming language); Composite material; Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Elastic modulus","score_opus":0.008561957380372551,"score_gpt":0.2176480480983495,"score_spread":0.20908609071797696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2940512768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978271,0.0002906029,0.0010466889,0.00001000753,0.000006364942,0.000008055031,0.0001076766,0.00004069325,0.0006627215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997866,0.00010687838,0.0010993846,0.000008653149,0.0000023892965,0.000008382426,0.00011694393,0.000015260357,0.00077621354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999069,0.0000034145135,0.0000046485234,0.000025211873,0.000040374383,0.000019387737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992716,0.000010535153,0.000020697076,0.000008623226,0.000020604728,0.000012253715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000067523055,0.0002017511,0.00019945166,0.00025037362,0.00016572354,0.00019671142,0.00023824075,0.00019964021,0.0008539464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000111153495,0.00013457096,0.00018993352,0.00018446225,0.00014547545,0.00014997591,0.000109248875,0.000232099,0.00017468604],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012475438,0.0000022796703,0.00016354807,0.000009654513,0.0000014806566,0.000032274656,0.000015168344,0.000015185452,0.999474,0.000011902034,0.0000059203053,0.00025610183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027819917,0.000066104,0.00783511,0.0000022215959,0.0000067325263,0.00006809916,0.000040003582,0.0004667347,0.9911698,0.0000068482723,0.00033375784,0.0000018233493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013231522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002107272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013231522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002261858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076379474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002856791},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2940714947","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2019p0592","title":"Transient Thermal Evolution During Deposition of Cold-Sprayed Coatings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal conduction; Transient (computer programming); Thermal; Deposition (geology); Particle (ecology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle deposition; Composite material; Mechanics; Substrate (aquarium); Coating; Finite element method; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.004101450277047265,"score_gpt":0.18827736510960846,"score_spread":0.1841759148325612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2940714947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991137,0.00011578428,0.007737496,0.00001811518,0.000010739288,0.000014032717,0.000041292937,0.00007583527,0.00084966194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901104,0.0000230672,0.000658007,0.0000034829384,0.0000010279654,0.000004765046,0.000024591864,0.000007144904,0.00026675878],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999069,0.00000875968,0.0000033054728,0.000018766737,0.00004294262,0.000019331552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986446,0.00005716173,0.000017673276,0.000013551114,0.000035347446,0.000011809036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020491466,0.00016163348,0.00026165566,0.00018694931,0.00020499185,0.0002638205,0.00023554669,0.00025065162,0.00090821536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004498385,0.00016847033,0.00018484607,0.00010876118,0.00035768223,0.00027384906,0.00018584706,0.0003043262,0.00011340641],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037507978,0.00006565053,0.0036060705,0.000089878726,0.00002748958,0.0004865635,0.00037996087,0.045722146,0.94102687,0.00070469733,0.00019988998,0.0073156026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026261163,0.00029891497,0.014400362,0.000011913572,0.000017104525,0.00011898591,0.00014441548,0.49058908,0.49339348,0.00022393053,0.0007531452,0.000022357643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019905886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010521114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019905886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005493611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019993834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039859414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2942955379","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2019p0527","title":"An Experimental Study of the Performance of Flame-Sprayed Ni-Based Metal Matrix Composite Coatings as Resistive Heating Elements","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Joule heating; Microstructure; Composite number; Composite material; Ceramic; Resistive touchscreen; Raw material; Electrical resistance and conductance; Nickel; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007685194438013665,"score_gpt":0.25963453400645103,"score_spread":0.25194933956843735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2942955379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99762255,0.0002853411,0.0013698947,0.000009387461,0.000012978303,0.000019541952,0.000041523206,0.000033016902,0.0006058545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996621,0.00016519046,0.002453384,0.000005940715,0.000004607102,0.000010179161,0.000042692656,0.000014175938,0.0006827634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996797,0.000041449057,0.000022712382,0.000076047974,0.00012998102,0.00005003288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995055,0.00012475018,0.00008283858,0.00008460925,0.00017271598,0.0000295407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039964548,0.0003266478,0.00034187065,0.00018820954,0.0002720337,0.00022780817,0.0003541442,0.00027744973,0.00096847134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067374506,0.0001911229,0.00024052679,0.00018939587,0.00023926902,0.00026799974,0.00015358803,0.00028134923,0.00018874994],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006276238,0.000013476399,0.000085078726,0.000026507885,0.0000028846198,0.000011561853,0.000019482673,0.00008257846,0.99911207,0.000011469723,0.000006347807,0.00056580146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038229946,0.00022783341,0.0008937337,0.0000013586415,0.0000057765865,0.00002058002,0.000011541505,0.000559498,0.998073,0.0000021239164,0.00019846794,0.000002197657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014363464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023799378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014363464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029324729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001589507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032399297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946036537","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2019p0727","title":"Modeling of Suspension Plasma Spraying Process","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Mechanics; Materials science; Breakup; Turbulence; Plasma torch; Suspension (topology); Penetration (warfare); Reynolds stress; Jet (fluid); Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.010431386994628488,"score_gpt":0.22698648327727425,"score_spread":0.21655509628264577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946036537","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4201629,0.00050870125,0.5537297,0.00028574173,0.00010916292,0.00022250297,0.00046472705,0.0010240237,0.023492541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9697581,0.00023631587,0.021962216,0.000030116451,0.0000122547435,0.00011917537,0.00018962473,0.000055238226,0.007637061],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998814,0.00001849146,0.000005601659,0.000023920831,0.00005070965,0.000019980998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985695,0.00004739991,0.000023322478,0.000013559311,0.000046199122,0.0000124428425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018730207,0.00043872045,0.0003731041,0.00024363623,0.00039369042,0.00055279105,0.00067796843,0.00082220574,0.0018888661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003842512,0.00023588288,0.00048726803,0.00018132609,0.00037743905,0.00043145343,0.00033601082,0.00036093756,0.00029080696],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019322788,0.00001743522,0.0006305517,0.000027291058,0.000006767029,0.000082407845,0.000037867412,0.9823298,0.012592918,0.0016549897,0.00012993588,0.0024707085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004230322,0.000010808852,0.00011565905,0.0000012849466,0.0000014341125,0.000009458222,0.000004542283,0.99800247,0.0014532242,0.0001549674,0.0002397453,0.0000021967599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011792426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034381626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011792426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079145614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008321219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023447573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947166105","doi":"10.1080/02670844.2019.1620438","title":"Investigation of strain-hardening characteristics of cold-sprayed Al–Al <sub>2</sub> O <sub>3</sub> coatings: a combined nanoindentation and expanding cavity models approach","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II","keywords":"Materials science; Nanoindentation; Coating; Strain hardening exponent; Indentation hardness; Hardening (computing); Composite material; Deformation (meteorology); Modulus; Elastic modulus; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.010472726105423862,"score_gpt":0.1988524552350389,"score_spread":0.18837972912961504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947166105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922471,0.00020222484,0.0066501037,0.000018829762,0.0000049821624,0.000010807435,0.0000912037,0.000059492784,0.0007152887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971903,0.00007194337,0.002345349,0.00000448841,0.0000012856776,0.000004116354,0.000040960524,0.000008149512,0.00033342157],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988997,0.0000042480824,0.0000041476815,0.000022872768,0.00006678136,0.000011935103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981827,0.00005291451,0.000043549753,0.0000245811,0.000051820134,0.000008927775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001289942,0.0001904994,0.0001854044,0.0002311011,0.00009901129,0.00017687681,0.00033655422,0.00033669863,0.0009445053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020940576,0.00015114062,0.00020322767,0.0001381193,0.00016408654,0.0002329743,0.00009901072,0.00020702505,0.00013611706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036253135,0.00001340517,0.0013382352,0.000046439316,0.000005457455,0.00005799116,0.000044564782,0.002667297,0.9917568,0.00005061061,0.000023237524,0.003959728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053991826,0.00018666284,0.024726164,0.000004442415,0.00001305086,0.00019455157,0.000078305304,0.074327126,0.8997721,0.000056087305,0.00062274403,0.000013261008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010351993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002432566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010351993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019682887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009139424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031596422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949807977","doi":"10.82308/40663","title":"Characterization and deposition behaviors of cold sprayed mixed 316L/Fe coatings","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Electron backscatter diffraction; Indentation hardness; Metallurgy; Porosity; Powder diffraction; Mineralogy; Composite material; Crystallography; Microstructure; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01189372528476647,"score_gpt":0.22054201446318572,"score_spread":0.20864828917841924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2949807977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951983,0.00059520424,0.0027570792,0.000021516142,0.0000070916717,0.000025133026,0.00027091196,0.000045782406,0.001079049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889048,0.00049529,0.008286601,0.000024236459,0.000004204991,0.000026605549,0.0002610859,0.000047788388,0.0019493831],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997142,0.0000127379435,0.000018908679,0.000058305235,0.00016777446,0.000027972972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978095,0.000055145676,0.000052184638,0.000020736345,0.00007874507,0.000012174074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031714907,0.00019404489,0.0002719484,0.00046246403,0.0002543702,0.00035492258,0.0003053719,0.00033208053,0.00087234424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040136394,0.0001912226,0.00024065044,0.0002477291,0.00018597803,0.0002983584,0.00012903468,0.00034153624,0.00023307408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029779203,0.0000069635144,0.00047356775,0.000036370104,0.0000031713298,0.000038248523,0.000045254303,0.000121362435,0.9975618,0.000022238368,0.000022569233,0.0016386851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002839781,0.00011737614,0.0077579166,0.000008369472,0.000007358614,0.000095056006,0.00004119489,0.0011352951,0.9901613,0.0000138704245,0.0006532665,0.000006227166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012843339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003371749,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012843339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040192678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013354373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002918303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951522247","doi":"10.1038/s41529-019-0087-0","title":"Using macro and micro electrochemical methods to understand the corrosion behavior of stainless steel thermal spray coatings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"npj Materials Degradation","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Concordia University; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hydro-Québec; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying; Passivation; Coating; Scanning electron microscope; Electrochemistry; Polarization (electrochemistry); Composite material; Electrode; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.02320623905873195,"score_gpt":0.2977010872961859,"score_spread":0.27449484823745396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951522247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9614989,0.0019714443,0.0335926,0.00008288297,0.000039608676,0.00005345614,0.00045542573,0.00022300598,0.0020826524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9715855,0.0010005701,0.025616229,0.000040128758,0.000013656236,0.000031794032,0.00021393609,0.000020203119,0.0014779706],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983156,0.000008474568,0.000012101692,0.00003524389,0.00008993734,0.000022561357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998809,0.000024259825,0.000029384413,0.000012206588,0.000043940385,0.000009191409],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014329868,0.00028947202,0.00022783314,0.00032253057,0.000110666886,0.00028327666,0.00023385984,0.00029616288,0.0008170377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017735896,0.00018430858,0.00020837763,0.00021137143,0.00019649377,0.00021324774,0.00012846552,0.0004225538,0.0002296203],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049345376,0.0000051757524,0.00017488976,0.000022299953,0.0000020947757,0.000017869574,0.000013272804,0.000035687874,0.9984164,0.000027512906,0.000011861093,0.0012679343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000194785,0.00010094718,0.0071132085,0.0000029415837,0.000008663987,0.000121984514,0.0000347237,0.0019089334,0.9900575,0.000033294404,0.000609173,0.0000066302828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001510676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003024608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001510676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020005887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116741096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003003776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2962154629","doi":"10.1007/s11666-019-00883-z","title":"Modeling of Suspension Plasma Spraying Process Including Arc Movement Inside the Torch","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Mechanics; Breakup; Plasma; Suspension (topology); Magnetohydrodynamic drive; Turbulence; Splash; Plasma torch; Deposition (geology); Plasma arc welding; Thermal spraying; Reynolds stress; Particle (ecology); Coating; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Magnetohydrodynamics; Welding; Physics","score_opus":0.015416290948616728,"score_gpt":0.2541778043167682,"score_spread":0.23876151336815143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2962154629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6112723,0.0014045335,0.26470712,0.0010019625,0.00037413996,0.00032218598,0.0012795865,0.0015335926,0.11810464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9791342,0.00035680263,0.005612277,0.00004744971,0.000023234104,0.000101250575,0.00019481246,0.00008219165,0.014447876],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988127,0.000015708474,0.000004512879,0.000027175165,0.000039006118,0.00003231023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985516,0.000054276006,0.000021890939,0.000013879857,0.00004017331,0.000014616495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017502782,0.00060290954,0.0007097699,0.00031745795,0.0007136028,0.0008073305,0.0012404887,0.0018508901,0.0043845465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039240727,0.00045436635,0.0008990746,0.00027808346,0.00045443547,0.0007222969,0.00038286488,0.0005698319,0.0004947388],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045875524,0.000037347152,0.0005945468,0.000073101044,0.000015022129,0.00017948665,0.000043880435,0.9854203,0.008353026,0.00281346,0.00036273454,0.002061263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057705884,0.000012397986,0.00015535683,0.0000018458759,0.0000036532977,0.000011405309,0.0000061283413,0.998723,0.0007280835,0.000117295334,0.00023209442,0.0000030468664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024702152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0077964733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024702152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077976094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012048904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04911673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2962847587","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.813.429","title":"Tantalum Based High-Pressure Cold Spray Coatings on Stainless Steel Substrate","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Microstructure; Tantalum; Coating; Ultimate tensile strength; Metallurgy; Ductility (Earth science); Indentation hardness; Composite material; Thermal spraying; Substrate (aquarium); Nanoindentation; Creep","score_opus":0.004874371276547792,"score_gpt":0.18364727316335755,"score_spread":0.17877290188680975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2962847587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957624,0.000407455,0.0023413629,0.00001728307,0.000015495902,0.00001080141,0.00007585465,0.000057763344,0.0013115695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99388593,0.0003336565,0.003728821,0.000009032305,0.0000047313592,0.000006121211,0.00008577723,0.000014847169,0.0019311283],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989986,0.000005883443,0.000006475504,0.000020833606,0.000051892122,0.000015142136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991596,0.000007849563,0.000024409224,0.000012410937,0.000029670931,0.000009668027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000075276635,0.0002210816,0.00020148462,0.00018156537,0.000110707944,0.00017828966,0.0002860528,0.00019433448,0.00069567916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012570903,0.00017639193,0.00020575576,0.00018257156,0.00011285353,0.00014077136,0.00011740299,0.0001616589,0.0002409689],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007263022,0.000002436878,0.000068067464,0.00002393943,0.0000018805557,0.000044558874,0.0000071759137,0.00005801699,0.9992436,0.00001740659,0.000015875597,0.0005097369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029291452,0.000095858086,0.0027619281,0.0000024420904,0.0000060050475,0.00011722722,0.000012946828,0.0010670013,0.9954471,0.000005788341,0.0004776596,0.0000030039087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012754367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031299416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012754367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002229986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000100817386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025359988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2962854754","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.813.31","title":"The Impact of Formation of Oxide Layer on the Piston Crown Using Micro - Arc Oxidation on the Characteristics of the Spark Ignition Engine","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Combustion; Piston (optics); Oxide; Composite material; Ignition system; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.014733391110654024,"score_gpt":0.22124810911287296,"score_spread":0.20651471800221893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2962854754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983651,0.00045527195,0.00078554894,0.000013466658,0.000015948433,0.000008393685,0.00003846009,0.000020441978,0.00029730043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997299,0.0003490565,0.0015993337,0.000014310565,0.00000372542,0.000007208785,0.000058455098,0.000009888496,0.00065914285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998079,0.00000817884,0.000010817321,0.000034513436,0.000106076346,0.000032488795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971014,0.00008101906,0.00007577483,0.000016911019,0.00009313293,0.000022982103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014897039,0.0003039968,0.0002733086,0.0001947498,0.0001842325,0.00029289158,0.00022655637,0.00030505008,0.00076777145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003619798,0.00019337978,0.00033902744,0.00012618415,0.00021526341,0.00030801783,0.00020216797,0.000306279,0.00011134507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013028395,0.000011291185,0.0008640723,0.00009053651,0.000008090113,0.0000763395,0.000033249144,0.00014422757,0.9969909,0.000015645326,0.000014620954,0.0016207593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004029822,0.00038014518,0.011679001,0.0000054966267,0.000026727366,0.000095956304,0.000070507616,0.0009318537,0.9862912,0.000009751159,0.0004989226,0.0000065316585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008979869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00281005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008979869,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019826282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016072442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025684237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963248657","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.813.423","title":"Cold Spray for Additive Manufacturing: Possibilities and Challenges","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Deposition (geology); Materials science; Frustum; Substrate (aquarium); Cylinder; Particle (ecology); Layer (electronics); Spray nozzle; Coating; Extrusion; Composite material; Point (geometry); Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Nozzle; Geometry; Engineering","score_opus":0.011377940470128946,"score_gpt":0.19411751711979888,"score_spread":0.18273957664966994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963248657","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.093683206,0.6088154,0.23121613,0.012582948,0.0017799428,0.00015006628,0.00029803882,0.000735199,0.05073904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.47423702,0.33346155,0.17651914,0.0011457561,0.0007610002,0.0002010831,0.0003191097,0.00020556993,0.013149824],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993333,0.000116059186,0.000021359001,0.000067409004,0.00041762204,0.000044176297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995378,0.00019888305,0.00004257968,0.00007281374,0.00011749138,0.000030439378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014391609,0.00050395844,0.00069909194,0.000590943,0.0005163117,0.0023318334,0.0012487562,0.0014885,0.002432368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007326136,0.0004587515,0.0008009215,0.000680304,0.00086551375,0.0019006722,0.00075902254,0.001511651,0.0010613898],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023580533,0.00038791727,0.004688911,0.0071799443,0.00019759608,0.0012238518,0.0006085836,0.10202409,0.17890757,0.18609667,0.015209277,0.50323975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057552777,0.0014978158,0.0036130373,0.0013141969,0.00013038248,0.003609838,0.0008276632,0.20358257,0.096402645,0.10124299,0.58748,0.00024138183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088730844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018798662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002432368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076447375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006327104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008137107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963472386","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.813.411","title":"Multi-Layer Cold Spray Coating: Strain Distribution","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Residual stress; Composite material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Thermal expansion; Layer (electronics); Substrate (aquarium); Thermal spraying; Deposition (geology); Stress (linguistics)","score_opus":0.011210471795183466,"score_gpt":0.21594001169418225,"score_spread":0.20472953989899878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963472386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98594904,0.0015336167,0.011392932,0.000038369773,0.000037625014,0.000025695545,0.00007825036,0.000109843364,0.0008345676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99030393,0.00042416895,0.00825861,0.000024869261,0.000011654566,0.000012250627,0.000059341746,0.000033748896,0.00087146525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977714,0.0000115481425,0.000009509866,0.00006680567,0.00010583764,0.000029198236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966645,0.00006730248,0.000104762825,0.000057221037,0.00007815738,0.000026146734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014447668,0.00041161006,0.000357093,0.00019132311,0.00013953398,0.0002673342,0.00045357615,0.00027229788,0.00077322277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002597735,0.00024266487,0.00018951582,0.00017048788,0.0002761163,0.00027912523,0.00025087444,0.00036640227,0.00014794324],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012126734,0.0000035647056,0.00009822575,0.000017447795,0.0000024692843,0.000013576764,0.000007946492,0.000052052852,0.99903995,0.000012368153,0.000008181362,0.00073197996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003921032,0.00006169448,0.0017194628,0.000001952779,0.0000057580237,0.00006263967,0.0000062801205,0.0013612297,0.9964761,0.000004796537,0.00029257988,0.0000035726544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012436877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021909853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012436877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035650947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017527549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025866628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964217678","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.813.7","title":"Cold Gas Dynamic Spray Technology: The Simulation of Aerodynamics of Flow","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"New Brunswick Innovation Foundation","keywords":"Aerodynamics; Computational fluid dynamics; Supersonic speed; Mechanical engineering; Flow (mathematics); Gas dynamic cold spray; Pressure-sensitive paint; Materials science; Mechanics; Aerospace engineering; Engineering; Physics; Nanotechnology; Coating","score_opus":0.002989765876761355,"score_gpt":0.19325051855824035,"score_spread":0.190260752681479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964217678","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07431361,0.0024467846,0.8915449,0.000423598,0.0002317792,0.00018497562,0.0005079009,0.002012621,0.02833384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6686532,0.005046267,0.31157863,0.00014268339,0.00016093,0.00037781653,0.00070815545,0.00042684213,0.012905498],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987686,0.000025878235,0.0000057999773,0.000020742333,0.00005694214,0.000013650976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999879,0.00006247541,0.000010705667,0.000011596202,0.00002785804,0.0000082709075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020425083,0.00047743678,0.0004581753,0.00025548754,0.00033587584,0.0006068682,0.0007852527,0.0009861746,0.0020644483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046171522,0.00027606657,0.00048062374,0.00032056833,0.0004098422,0.0005592067,0.00036871122,0.00063537376,0.0005038696],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078380006,0.000074092866,0.0018431377,0.00042932952,0.00003859403,0.00025373333,0.00024534887,0.83489066,0.05891271,0.03632702,0.002978497,0.06392838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014734343,0.000034784458,0.00031054273,0.000015460777,0.000004782378,0.00005660416,0.000012768316,0.9819671,0.0077033537,0.0014859781,0.00838485,0.0000090573485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035206154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020092977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035206154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034492617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062837393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007000208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965688697","doi":"10.1088/1361-6463/ab37d9","title":"Transient heating and evaporation of metallic particles under plasma conditions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Tekna Plasma Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Evaporation; Plasma; Transient (computer programming); Materials science; Metal; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.014067659851685236,"score_gpt":0.23182413414871914,"score_spread":0.2177564742970339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965688697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961971,0.000062128995,0.0019521943,0.000018788736,0.000005869756,0.000007541395,0.00010338064,0.000058447004,0.0015947102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931955,0.000024015682,0.00034256536,0.0000020562113,9.611624e-7,0.0000055698288,0.000049639268,0.0000067344045,0.00024894046],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999928,0.00000662306,0.0000021869753,0.000012766988,0.000024860872,0.000025499945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999895,0.00006375959,0.0000105384215,0.000009318866,0.000015190805,0.0000062793447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000096253825,0.00011923225,0.000278457,0.00013702994,0.00021896741,0.00025746776,0.00022498517,0.00024443524,0.0015359385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003615563,0.000107418586,0.0002228885,0.00018599827,0.00027966357,0.00021378948,0.00015682662,0.00022949882,0.00011987603],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00081893627,0.00013231282,0.0060932925,0.00030036285,0.00006204453,0.00067110715,0.0002967534,0.3572002,0.6217142,0.0034606848,0.0005383718,0.008711789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000061978004,0.0004907371,0.007480357,0.00000958407,0.000018267816,0.00011298584,0.000106784995,0.67445904,0.31573972,0.00058438873,0.0009156904,0.00002047907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017955996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00084844284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017955996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003751066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019278293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005138278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966102385","doi":"10.1017/s1431927619008699","title":"Electron Microscopy Characterization of Copper Coatings for Canada's Used Nuclear Fuel Containers","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Copper; Electron microscope; Microscopy; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.0038264089652383934,"score_gpt":0.21886555732321702,"score_spread":0.21503914835797863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966102385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99513465,0.0005052332,0.0010970951,0.00004060059,0.000012833718,0.000014300576,0.0002159124,0.000061264975,0.002918183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99402916,0.00026363233,0.001957251,0.000017158507,0.0000017521666,0.000007125388,0.00014791354,0.00002234982,0.0035536897],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984455,0.000005527373,0.000005837084,0.000019863079,0.00007446649,0.00004974565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966013,0.000039538954,0.00003726472,0.000019025407,0.00022439299,0.000019599804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002432558,0.00020981707,0.00012303915,0.00060588715,0.00073034776,0.00043399376,0.0003984823,0.00033119082,0.0016196311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003823125,0.00021912028,0.00014262593,0.00038136588,0.000252959,0.0002579555,0.00015709961,0.00018280394,0.00014751065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013803432,0.000014538128,0.0026792153,0.00008201984,0.000007367459,0.00024265665,0.00025092805,0.0006748479,0.9897966,0.0002021088,0.0006122725,0.0052995067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035947955,0.00008227929,0.036523663,0.000015284051,0.0000111454065,0.0001838276,0.00034027878,0.0019854214,0.95701426,0.00001840722,0.0038080767,0.0000136997005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06200695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.116053924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06200695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014689357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007210864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12329209},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969368207","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2019.08.034","title":"A manufacturing and annealing protocol to develop a cold-sprayed Fe-316L stainless steel biodegradable stenting material","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Montreal Heart Institute; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Annealing (glass); Microstructure; Corrosion; Stent; Metallurgy; Ultimate tensile strength; Coating; Composite material; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.009957492676242978,"score_gpt":0.23481775769379884,"score_spread":0.22486026501755585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969368207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80897266,0.0013213988,0.17878138,0.00022401959,0.00018334216,0.00060381467,0.0006550578,0.0010889305,0.008169405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8436761,0.00053838297,0.14747328,0.00008678171,0.000024639698,0.00030780156,0.00060205796,0.0001732726,0.007117698],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998491,0.000009562527,0.000017938239,0.000032196367,0.00006819274,0.000023074575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984765,0.000016132119,0.00005065632,0.000025322786,0.00004737588,0.000012947671],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027325936,0.00039444605,0.00019342588,0.00033302247,0.00025266616,0.00012846748,0.00023123225,0.0003180332,0.0011339011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023553005,0.00026697302,0.00027622268,0.00020149462,0.00018372307,0.00020337441,0.00013361212,0.0004724825,0.0006195283],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006986757,0.000006940059,0.00004834504,0.00003145905,0.0000014646881,0.000025328682,0.000016260752,0.00008167937,0.9984946,0.00011221237,0.000041462947,0.001133296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030597553,0.00008982257,0.0010509293,0.0000040073774,0.0000065927165,0.00011265125,0.0000072758953,0.00063726824,0.99478984,0.000027507824,0.0032639338,0.000007001265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005057959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021565466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011339011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023847462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036897496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037932396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970948649","doi":"10.1088/2051-672x/ab3efc","title":"Failure dynamics of spherical and irregular shaped Ti splats deposited on sapphire by cold spray","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Topography Metrology and Properties","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Sapphire; Microstructure; Adhesion; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Substrate (aquarium); Deposition (geology); Particle (ecology); Optics","score_opus":0.005118389602690355,"score_gpt":0.18031774391614402,"score_spread":0.17519935431345368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970948649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99895334,0.0000879057,0.0006113176,0.0000067318915,0.000003862053,0.000005411812,0.000046772417,0.000023275392,0.00026142277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988452,0.000046522913,0.000487902,0.0000049948253,0.0000016909275,0.0000051868615,0.000071708,0.000010962568,0.0005258704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998479,0.000006842676,0.000006676839,0.000030016805,0.00007217405,0.00003636959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997266,0.00007083769,0.00006534948,0.000031638607,0.00007469076,0.000030897507],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013784155,0.00025130896,0.0002894284,0.00026695826,0.00015887372,0.00024000402,0.00030904583,0.00033554152,0.0015600274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036667485,0.0002474319,0.00021986112,0.00010933966,0.00019152278,0.00018649249,0.00016685344,0.0002168788,0.0002445117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006528893,0.000010174118,0.0009474458,0.000026083277,0.000006981302,0.00006534855,0.000043561206,0.0005695843,0.99688184,0.000030749703,0.00004138413,0.0013115958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017500815,0.00070551026,0.030043477,0.000007411146,0.000017617296,0.0001547081,0.000085168496,0.016458968,0.9519337,0.000024772091,0.00053747045,0.000013765948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028431462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025105784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028431462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037682304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016467244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056532025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972978304","doi":"10.1115/1.4044530","title":"Oxidation Behavior of Alumina-Forming Austenitic Steels in Superheated Steam at 700 °C","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nuclear Engineering and Radiation Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Office of Energy Research and Development; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Academy of Finland","keywords":"Materials science; Spallation; Oxide; Austenite; Alloy; Metallurgy; Superheated steam; Layer (electronics); Internal oxidation; Superheating; Composite material; Microstructure; Neutron","score_opus":0.005328838153918249,"score_gpt":0.21164578585041643,"score_spread":0.2063169476964982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972978304","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99900836,0.00019574931,0.00035452857,0.000010874334,0.000006669057,0.0000054209536,0.000049889113,0.000010424587,0.0003580492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870086,0.00010543021,0.00035842284,0.000007988633,0.0000023923128,0.000003292343,0.00009498392,0.0000068364034,0.0007197732],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989283,0.0000098116525,0.000006766344,0.000018013565,0.000048866437,0.000023642866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984145,0.000021196687,0.00002931306,0.0000108465465,0.00007435555,0.000022816474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111069145,0.00022901947,0.0001849894,0.00026437722,0.00018391237,0.00015022194,0.00013509978,0.00019665141,0.0012156247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022043983,0.00014169709,0.00022596528,0.00015439827,0.00021615294,0.0001707324,0.00011867532,0.00027912043,0.00018601316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000100663645,0.0000068883674,0.0007107584,0.00003336763,0.000007945858,0.00003840499,0.00006274015,0.000085923355,0.99815446,0.000015185521,0.000015929929,0.00076776516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051430875,0.00034888368,0.018241068,0.0000061535516,0.000016242502,0.00008466142,0.00015748157,0.000896437,0.97954285,0.000019736635,0.0006750126,0.000006393344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020645396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039730207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020645396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016787558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010610855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041050315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980530193","doi":"10.6000/2369-3355.2019.06.01.1","title":"Determination of Thermal Barrier Coatings Layers Optimum Thickness via PSO-SA Hybrid Optimization Method concerning Thermal Stress","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Coating Science and Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Thermal; Composite material; Stress (linguistics); Structural engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Coating; Physics","score_opus":0.006748322372815283,"score_gpt":0.2507070091107069,"score_spread":0.24395868673789164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2980530193","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17694819,0.00069756043,0.81634754,0.00021883748,0.00006211077,0.00013496491,0.000069517984,0.00038904476,0.005132277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.75647813,0.00030244666,0.24029635,0.00008235677,0.000023915494,0.0002871818,0.00013673509,0.000048282942,0.0023446644],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998634,0.0000399897,0.000009304595,0.000030442556,0.000033035092,0.000023884271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997209,0.0001420792,0.00004632103,0.000010354631,0.000066478045,0.000013791336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004929789,0.00090588053,0.00069177087,0.00046802528,0.00025482365,0.00057351356,0.00050718844,0.00074234087,0.000977735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008387779,0.00034238567,0.00059583475,0.00027200158,0.00028372696,0.00030443212,0.00027882546,0.00046014707,0.000104807696],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045811663,0.00005204962,0.0010700744,0.000112876034,0.000072976516,0.00005252313,0.000044270222,0.96716565,0.0061430307,0.0010533256,0.00035137567,0.023836022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008454901,0.000035937155,0.00024946232,0.000004602039,0.000008578004,0.000006091899,0.000011266565,0.998723,0.0006484181,0.00014552395,0.00015581978,0.0000029295447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004882886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005241506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004882886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002885514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00091008947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009708881},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981445690","doi":"10.1007/s11666-019-00928-3","title":"Three-Dimensional Modeling of Cold Spray for Additive Manufacturing","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Materials science; Deposition (geology); Spray nozzle; Particle (ecology); Cylinder; Gas dynamic cold spray; Layer (electronics); Process (computing); Substrate (aquarium); Coating; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Dispersion (optics); Spray characteristics; Mechanics; Thermal spraying; Particle deposition; Optics; Computer science; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.008390992283475654,"score_gpt":0.21939124464064705,"score_spread":0.2110002523571714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2981445690","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23818365,0.0015524902,0.67844796,0.0006914079,0.00030054033,0.00035677827,0.001313475,0.0015940538,0.07755971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93743753,0.0009747314,0.046622816,0.00009160928,0.000029070048,0.00023270403,0.00036793415,0.00023182377,0.014011851],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997894,0.000031954205,0.00001068272,0.000022325254,0.00011939362,0.000026195801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975616,0.00009383753,0.000028181936,0.000026220772,0.00007677495,0.000018940189],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028547275,0.00069848326,0.0007002128,0.0004983138,0.0007626038,0.0014862948,0.0014749118,0.0020226769,0.006059282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007123035,0.00074488844,0.0009827,0.0005315104,0.0006591543,0.0006920248,0.0005774139,0.0006322071,0.00080200605],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017507566,0.000027459966,0.00030280364,0.000037536833,0.000009586677,0.00007670151,0.000040774572,0.9890414,0.003824179,0.0038411352,0.00021022436,0.0025706664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035059484,0.0000073574824,0.00009529388,0.000002942694,0.00000215312,0.00001210162,0.000006314337,0.99866295,0.0005436257,0.0002078141,0.00045127075,0.000004654657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019358447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012609403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019358447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009777579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001544922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038491547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2984071857","doi":"10.1051/mfreview/2019023","title":"A comparative review on cold gas dynamic spraying processes and technologies","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Manufacturing Review","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Durability; Coating; Thermal spraying; Nozzle; Aerospace; Ceramic; Automotive industry; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.04730454854368926,"score_gpt":0.3277563466945916,"score_spread":0.2804517981509023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2984071857","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003825279,0.99501544,0.00043923155,0.00016694196,0.00029375777,0.000011809986,0.00007780443,0.000021083837,0.0035913864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012404479,0.9962572,0.0006046446,0.0001257306,0.00016253704,0.000011580299,0.0000978001,0.0000048847564,0.0014950946],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997404,0.000031099607,0.000042922497,0.000061990206,0.000097624135,0.000025947009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996524,0.00015863283,0.000056318127,0.000015112367,0.00009461475,0.000022910379],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004307416,0.0010535677,0.001081859,0.0035442966,0.00039857614,0.0011862263,0.00080636557,0.00079137733,0.008591828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006801663,0.00039775897,0.0007740065,0.0041792127,0.00026680354,0.0015529225,0.0005358648,0.0010844026,0.0034970155],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000871101,0.00013448596,0.00025864816,0.06284947,0.00010725173,0.0003479579,0.00014832376,0.0007470242,0.008510263,0.006197199,0.037920564,0.88269174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047649514,0.00010927182,0.000490375,0.0026348152,0.00008978783,0.0007425029,0.00005180874,0.00008585879,0.0012087453,0.00085445755,0.9937092,0.00001836929],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010488658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018499399,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008591828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005282389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011726068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028742552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2985490418","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23677","title":"Experimental investigation of high‐temperature corrosion properties in simulated reducing‐sulphidizing atmospheres of the waterwall fireside in the boiler","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Corrosion; High-temperature corrosion; Boiler (water heating); Metallurgy; Materials science; Reducing atmosphere; Oxide; Combustion; NOx; Waste management; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007614648330337141,"score_gpt":0.17604848478551616,"score_spread":0.168433836455179,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2985490418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99921143,0.00003800308,0.00047202187,0.000005352135,0.000003886812,0.000009532425,0.000075106014,0.000012136822,0.00017246127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985973,0.00007271013,0.0008930037,0.000006201894,0.000002449347,0.000010831685,0.00010028947,0.0000074655604,0.00030957867],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997811,0.00003288659,0.00001271149,0.00004360968,0.00008853682,0.0000411262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997354,0.00005872848,0.00004425767,0.000030872652,0.000100323654,0.000030457217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029000235,0.00052777387,0.0003953514,0.00018273927,0.00030190396,0.00018729384,0.00035044848,0.00038552203,0.0008187032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034876482,0.000243196,0.00035934383,0.00019671142,0.00029738972,0.00017311708,0.00015942277,0.00042016344,0.00010947644],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028137234,0.000045636814,0.00093369186,0.000042375385,0.000011944015,0.000036785204,0.000057290654,0.0005184981,0.997498,0.000018814168,0.000017777427,0.0005379114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015644428,0.000884,0.0073370296,0.000003190384,0.00002476565,0.000026554515,0.00005013909,0.0018590019,0.98960364,0.000008386981,0.00018050752,0.0000071445565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036103155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005440932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036103155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000314581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017353239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071786046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2986745945","doi":"10.3390/coatings9110746","title":"Influence of Substrate Shape and Roughness on Coating Microstructure in Suspension Plasma Spray","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Coating; Scanning electron microscope; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); Suspension (topology); Thermal spraying; Cubic zirconia; Surface finish; Surface roughness; Deposition (geology); Ceramic","score_opus":0.006000384975378466,"score_gpt":0.21231073548206772,"score_spread":0.20631035050668925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2986745945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996855,0.0003956906,0.0020356784,0.000016969616,0.00001337296,0.000013554102,0.000048797443,0.000026917069,0.00059394416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99832124,0.00021797497,0.0010725476,0.00001323385,0.0000032804155,0.0000059867793,0.00005237709,0.000012206648,0.00030109938],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981827,0.000015976826,0.000010728267,0.00003449615,0.00008645759,0.000034179688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972886,0.00007065959,0.000057427602,0.000025084384,0.00009916044,0.000018809154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020536591,0.00022240258,0.00021422064,0.00011486961,0.0001286651,0.00033365615,0.00014488614,0.00027232902,0.0005233697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045826443,0.00024948217,0.00025608405,0.0001061871,0.00017532396,0.00020010349,0.00013870568,0.00027502963,0.00017032119],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002596752,0.0000039645442,0.00039113394,0.000024560903,0.000005931292,0.00004537986,0.000020891532,0.00023455596,0.9983367,0.000015548147,0.000014724776,0.00088056683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012623245,0.00021032164,0.018902218,0.0000045020643,0.00002690646,0.00017864036,0.00006670664,0.005411721,0.9746796,0.000024261943,0.00047043007,0.000012043094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013845039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021056912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013845039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024277178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012730267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027529001},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2986990686","doi":"10.1007/s10999-019-09482-w","title":"Modeling and characterisation of depletion of aluminium in bond coat and growth of mixed oxides in thermal barrier coatings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Mechanics and Materials in Design","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Diffusion; Phase (matter); Materials science; Aluminium; Thermal barrier coating; Thermal; Thermodynamics; Work (physics); Coating; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011824469362115798,"score_gpt":0.222088099668663,"score_spread":0.2102636303065472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2986990686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97834605,0.00030979383,0.016457014,0.000077400466,0.000016709677,0.000024314153,0.00014972538,0.00010932581,0.0045096474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997661,0.00007953067,0.0013927419,0.000004921596,0.0000019635263,0.000008135679,0.000034676847,0.000010866899,0.00080614514],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993813,0.0000062062422,0.0000021563033,0.0000123921,0.000029579287,0.000011519498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986887,0.0000548855,0.000021019856,0.00001024089,0.000035803307,0.000009222388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012094993,0.0003374091,0.0002051467,0.00015256905,0.00021037055,0.00038637675,0.00051119115,0.00056059455,0.0005343128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037456685,0.0002796633,0.00032171432,0.000114450086,0.00018032831,0.00027416673,0.00013617508,0.0002268774,0.00012016031],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017333463,0.0001160088,0.0059214327,0.00015543276,0.000046978475,0.00022871094,0.00011397642,0.7244445,0.26071587,0.0013207752,0.00034267714,0.0064203404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004196857,0.00004489884,0.0015757444,0.0000023030784,0.000007736128,0.00001933183,0.00001064082,0.9812386,0.016857527,0.0000663212,0.00016852158,0.0000040748887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010478025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008641073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010478025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005183988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044746854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020834088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2988626424","doi":"10.1557/adv.2019.418","title":"Understanding the Cold Spray Deposition Characteristics of Mixed Metal Powders","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Advances","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Deposition (geology); Mixing (physics); Metallurgy; Metal; Chemical engineering; Spray forming; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Alloy; Coating","score_opus":0.01854447671513746,"score_gpt":0.22486882136990846,"score_spread":0.206324344654771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2988626424","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98098236,0.0011649113,0.013553553,0.00016072056,0.000023316796,0.000033004762,0.00016897832,0.00014637822,0.0037666734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99283504,0.0005637063,0.0051899147,0.000047150137,0.000011186885,0.000015734582,0.00012883477,0.00003720302,0.0011712614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999833,0.000008911854,0.00000669645,0.000039889645,0.000082546365,0.000028964565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998031,0.00006385893,0.00005376113,0.000015016314,0.000054257038,0.000009984341],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022559975,0.00024401725,0.0002140828,0.0002231992,0.00017450789,0.00049872056,0.00039082754,0.0003655799,0.0012919662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046956431,0.00021527923,0.00017787382,0.00017228023,0.00028837047,0.00067211094,0.00018959896,0.00048835564,0.00036800082],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026494221,0.0000063208736,0.00025876868,0.000035796904,0.000003082884,0.000024753686,0.00003700154,0.00011666344,0.9979944,0.00019564261,0.000044081276,0.0012568606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005505496,0.0000732673,0.0034524153,0.000004974893,0.000008005402,0.000092004506,0.000056681412,0.006460852,0.98876125,0.00009272822,0.0009866458,0.0000055432074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012223073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018628103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012919662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040946712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021538249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004322052},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2992371847","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2019.108380","title":"Oxidation behavior of 9Cr-4.5Al ODS steel in 600 °C supercritical water and the effect of pre-oxidation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Supercritical fluid; Supercritical water oxidation; Corrosion; Materials science; Oxygen; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005182487596604733,"score_gpt":0.24867796633392852,"score_spread":0.2434954787373238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2992371847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99790704,0.00018500352,0.00049323455,0.000029693158,0.000014877342,0.000005398704,0.00029140915,0.000039220246,0.0010341266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99713385,0.00011740817,0.00045234137,0.000011851801,0.0000035523915,0.0000031156962,0.00036446963,0.000010494057,0.0019027753],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997739,0.000013825267,0.000014358862,0.00003690516,0.000096419826,0.00006467175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998136,0.000030059979,0.000028645241,0.000015656291,0.00009443213,0.000017750244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018956373,0.00028272488,0.00020301541,0.00031100964,0.00023604959,0.00018467114,0.00023248812,0.0003439975,0.0022031812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029971404,0.00014328405,0.00023586872,0.00026523965,0.00023212067,0.00019932221,0.000093467934,0.00041814608,0.0003797162],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023327269,0.000020691929,0.00069524633,0.00005262336,0.00001013212,0.000053121537,0.000088434674,0.0002736556,0.99681586,0.00006836068,0.000117448995,0.0015712051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003252575,0.0002076863,0.0073689315,0.0000053473605,0.000009906241,0.000028477032,0.00008205966,0.0018039987,0.98972017,0.00001567052,0.00074458215,0.000009769546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01171356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019072035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01171356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003714237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028011188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023290753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2993661167","doi":"10.3390/coatings9120835","title":"Electrochemical Behavior, Microstructure, and Surface Chemistry of Thermal-Sprayed Stainless-Steel Coatings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Concordia University; Hydro-Québec","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Coating; Metallurgy; Corrosion; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Conversion coating; Ingot; Polarization (electrochemistry); Thermal spraying; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Alloy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004518556037201794,"score_gpt":0.2084003728805103,"score_spread":0.2038818168433085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2993661167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976406,0.00042198924,0.0013548197,0.000012544668,0.000006820281,0.000011612681,0.0001869759,0.00002150308,0.00034323783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99658704,0.0003528422,0.0020298425,0.000011366806,0.000003642468,0.000008569885,0.00023616075,0.0000108073245,0.00075960066],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997993,0.000016085682,0.000016223816,0.00004040917,0.000099822326,0.000028133338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980253,0.000025252359,0.000038143637,0.00001610317,0.000095066214,0.000022929078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016867221,0.00022460344,0.00024957303,0.00023502197,0.00011876928,0.00024907882,0.000237395,0.00025808933,0.00061627605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034819523,0.00020339903,0.000261146,0.00027941572,0.0001577613,0.00014589471,0.000105933046,0.00022907055,0.00014163955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021076494,0.0000040067875,0.00029027354,0.000014374387,0.0000038178523,0.000019713523,0.000014416204,0.000056509853,0.9989973,0.0000070197552,0.000006652949,0.0005649533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036971833,0.00014160034,0.011329669,0.000002506499,0.000011058222,0.00010317157,0.000028338896,0.00062222086,0.9875037,0.000009439467,0.00023947629,0.0000051147504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028190129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035771485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028190129,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028642392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015383793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005605161},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994342889","doi":"10.1002/srin.201900536","title":"Influence of Nickel on High‐Temperature Oxidation and Characteristics of Oxide Layers in Two High‐Strength Steels","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"steel research international","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Oxide; Materials science; Alloy; Thermogravimetry; Microstructure; Diffusion; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Scanning electron microscope; High-temperature corrosion; Oxygen; Activation energy; Nickel; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.014569837624977362,"score_gpt":0.3172425727789549,"score_spread":0.3026727351539775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2994342889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986216,0.0003177437,0.00060791173,0.000010488038,0.0000057952543,0.0000074309783,0.0000482028,0.000009221475,0.00037171197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983083,0.00016909199,0.0010025491,0.000008714338,0.0000023020887,0.000005547105,0.00007122051,0.000007645258,0.00042465577],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967444,0.000041375264,0.000028642677,0.000051417708,0.00015699302,0.00004718039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996049,0.00009537558,0.00008168532,0.000025492702,0.00014840797,0.000044299864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029726612,0.00035175652,0.00024422817,0.00037424773,0.00023682351,0.0003238768,0.00020672008,0.0003461861,0.000463979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006049466,0.00027051038,0.00029388652,0.00020797628,0.0003001879,0.0001829977,0.00016018815,0.00025885008,0.00011000038],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010704419,0.0000071476093,0.00066289934,0.000037640064,0.0000085795855,0.000038374725,0.00003760354,0.00018134173,0.99829954,0.000016489283,0.000006457364,0.0005968985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065870113,0.00025560684,0.014359523,0.0000053141916,0.000025755298,0.00006964689,0.000056897883,0.0010142255,0.983886,0.00001253231,0.00030003174,0.000007933898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027913698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0068429806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027913698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038802117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024357656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055502057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994748865","doi":"10.1007/s11666-019-00976-9","title":"Understanding Particle–Particle Interactions from Deposition Efficiencies in Cold Spray of Mixed Fe/316L Powders with Different Particle Size Combinations","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Gas dynamic cold spray; Deposition (geology); Raw material; Composite material; Mixing (physics); Thermal spraying; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Physics; Coating","score_opus":0.017894588135673607,"score_gpt":0.2261426384614102,"score_spread":0.2082480503257366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2994748865","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99655735,0.00024463653,0.0022301704,0.000024722758,0.0000075017215,0.000010921698,0.00008766651,0.00004052458,0.0007964922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979253,0.000110897425,0.0013383433,0.000013237309,0.0000021371613,0.000007471544,0.0000712088,0.00001318872,0.0005182085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978894,0.000010647604,0.000011228664,0.000054956952,0.00010267291,0.000031651925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983406,0.00005961837,0.00003515237,0.000011193074,0.000050090977,0.000009861758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027806728,0.00019793435,0.00021330347,0.00023979726,0.00020197185,0.0002808269,0.0002780572,0.00039789188,0.001160203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033625725,0.00022728335,0.00026838534,0.00013131135,0.00020669229,0.00040155355,0.0001490673,0.00041261362,0.00027258723],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060163045,0.000011733915,0.00049356,0.000023558276,0.000006050537,0.000022862969,0.000029521885,0.00020228991,0.9980719,0.000043074404,0.00003593843,0.0009993127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046172468,0.00006115501,0.00740058,0.0000026200564,0.000012554042,0.00003893078,0.000029010329,0.005136031,0.9870689,0.000017076933,0.00022351749,0.0000049827827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019429435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003361511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019429435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041784142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014379539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038812757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995390135","doi":"","title":"Caractérisation du flux thermique transféré par le plasma d’arc à la surface du bain liquide dans le procédé de refusion Plasma Arc Melting Cold Hearth Refining (PAMCHR)","year":2019,"lang":"fr","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010009919879918722,"score_gpt":0.2046267900344154,"score_spread":0.19461687015449666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995390135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926569,0.00030831073,0.0042711245,0.000079835416,0.000019514793,0.000012625462,0.00016343867,0.00015610248,0.002332094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99782395,0.000084133586,0.0008812981,0.000009271448,0.0000031174245,0.000009463919,0.00006693382,0.00002972576,0.0010920245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987376,0.000010535494,0.0000025170423,0.000034522753,0.000051694034,0.000026906766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980944,0.000091332804,0.000020692036,0.000015464442,0.00005264436,0.000010304567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018946524,0.00025780773,0.00032544948,0.00038600215,0.00046371235,0.00043116044,0.0003396377,0.00046529467,0.0047995127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034762174,0.00018940688,0.00028039725,0.0002318073,0.0004619221,0.0003503085,0.00014363602,0.00050102646,0.00034439043],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036774608,0.000022292243,0.0011462092,0.000063363674,0.00001008614,0.00015286986,0.00030879411,0.0008334564,0.9925137,0.00023419478,0.00016937894,0.004177885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015091775,0.00017104394,0.013573405,0.0000062289027,0.0000115328485,0.00009359055,0.00013961704,0.007001317,0.9779076,0.00007276948,0.0009980268,0.000009813804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020016457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047995127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006109314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017073516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016056001},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3003978767","doi":"10.1080/02670836.2020.1719274","title":"Investigation of spitting behaviour of NiCoCrAlY type materials during electron beam evaporation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; National Research Council of Science and Technology; Medical Research Council Canada","keywords":"Ingot; Materials science; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Agglomerate; Nial; Electron beam physical vapor deposition; Powder metallurgy; Phase (matter); Evaporation; Fabrication; Composite material; Alloy; Chemical vapor deposition; Intermetallic; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.010554311615215467,"score_gpt":0.21815660405522938,"score_spread":0.2076022924400139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3003978767","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99773103,0.0002648171,0.0010933363,0.000009405187,0.0000046422847,0.0000104833625,0.00013411845,0.000043989487,0.0007081171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99642473,0.00022803033,0.0016070623,0.000010622853,0.0000026540497,0.000011476253,0.00020853005,0.00004509482,0.0014618116],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998522,0.000010925106,0.0000063584857,0.000028638862,0.00006957542,0.000032256892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996457,0.000117319534,0.00005512218,0.000038956558,0.00011846836,0.000024363817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014869704,0.00020532578,0.00019776609,0.00027271773,0.00014744034,0.00020232477,0.00020427344,0.00017656726,0.00089715986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051692716,0.00016684008,0.00013536039,0.00020680879,0.00020069737,0.00018905128,0.00012351511,0.00025047053,0.0001650538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028666913,0.0000022532495,0.00035147413,0.000023543053,0.0000034104266,0.000045372937,0.00003728914,0.0000476588,0.99883,0.00001329934,0.00001092535,0.00060595816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014529154,0.00005357404,0.00860787,0.0000022651413,0.000006281568,0.00007891458,0.000018574576,0.00041462402,0.9903764,0.000004901116,0.00043243542,0.0000027211786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013140598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026384725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013140598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024373521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012106105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030013323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008006982","doi":"10.1007/s11085-020-09958-7","title":"Growth Kinetics and Characterization of Chromia Scales Formed on Ni–30Cr Alloy in Impure Argon at 700 °C","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oxidation of Metals","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Chromia; Materials science; Partial pressure; Oxide; Alloy; Grain boundary; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Oxygen; Microstructure; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011958824528120549,"score_gpt":0.21680517187382825,"score_spread":0.2048463473457077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3008006982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99587715,0.00035044004,0.0010727675,0.000033100565,0.000014046975,0.0000121943,0.00031733437,0.00011255358,0.0022104906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99678963,0.00016271496,0.0010108465,0.0000069463954,0.000003093821,0.000008217993,0.0001841746,0.000029074585,0.001805253],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998259,0.000008705955,0.000009662381,0.00004278765,0.00007317435,0.000039823146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982685,0.000040452123,0.000036057903,0.000021711496,0.000056604207,0.000018232557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015001724,0.00024183777,0.00020720236,0.00028081913,0.00026876712,0.00027117165,0.00029806985,0.00027287405,0.0016889933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032484872,0.00017792251,0.00018877603,0.0002409388,0.00021430849,0.00021473781,0.00011891797,0.0002827238,0.00033109647],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000661105,0.000008417127,0.000311077,0.00002727498,0.0000035115324,0.000051288334,0.000081704035,0.00008141073,0.9983342,0.000059678092,0.000065327455,0.00090986077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020394364,0.000071605704,0.0042697904,0.0000026506661,0.0000050950066,0.000033025168,0.000042180094,0.0010031507,0.9938835,0.000010452699,0.00067181495,0.000004812019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035792089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005043581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035792089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035076082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016368368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007116735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008217207","doi":"10.1007/s11666-020-01000-1","title":"Physically Based Finite Element Modeling Method to Predict Metallic Bonding in Cold Spray","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Finite element method; Process (computing); Metallurgy; Deformation (meteorology); Aluminium; Particle (ecology); Deposition (geology); Metallic bonding; Substrate (aquarium); Coating; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Metal; Structural engineering; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.01692345251919078,"score_gpt":0.2609165952368405,"score_spread":0.24399314271764974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3008217207","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15424527,0.00048476204,0.82165146,0.0002550186,0.00015875882,0.00017499848,0.00021319493,0.0011307396,0.0216857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9101104,0.00026346164,0.078958966,0.00008790539,0.000024272973,0.00026828828,0.00015795155,0.00020113072,0.009927628],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988735,0.000022450982,0.0000046724062,0.000013990182,0.00005808893,0.000013452879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997236,0.00012511628,0.00002797969,0.000023137165,0.00008619477,0.000013919545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023735382,0.0004838094,0.0006729926,0.00045152425,0.00058621645,0.00049255614,0.0011556058,0.0013832406,0.003283609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063729146,0.0007008226,0.00073327654,0.00028932717,0.00037438798,0.0004823136,0.0003576809,0.000747605,0.0005800303],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014002414,0.000045677974,0.00034453312,0.000026123207,0.0000149062325,0.000053207954,0.000029057483,0.98871195,0.004344368,0.002152896,0.00028500828,0.003978333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018026885,0.0000053652097,0.000043731452,0.0000014579639,0.0000018781426,0.000004192108,0.0000033226852,0.9994635,0.0002795123,0.00008389559,0.00011011578,0.0000013105323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007832098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008464531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007832098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000508789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000889295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015573025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3009781390","doi":"10.1007/s11666-020-01006-9","title":"Hybrid Additive Manufacturing Technology: Induction Heating Cold Spray—Part II: Coating Mechanical Properties","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Ultimate tensile strength; Induction heating; Composite material; Brittleness; Ductility (Earth science); Thermal spraying; Substrate (aquarium); Raw material; Metallurgy; Creep","score_opus":0.016157998526163335,"score_gpt":0.21356157990824584,"score_spread":0.1974035813820825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3009781390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8896702,0.009498184,0.08292447,0.00011982246,0.00022743733,0.00019315447,0.00038718065,0.00065869564,0.016320895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96189773,0.0018619638,0.025879148,0.000052417046,0.00004289418,0.00009026243,0.0003202777,0.00008768172,0.009767667],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970883,0.000018583603,0.000013245231,0.000041306786,0.0001925578,0.000025474184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988043,0.000020262254,0.000019913336,0.000020444675,0.00004832279,0.00001060937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000253063,0.0003151961,0.00035687807,0.00062289386,0.0002915907,0.0004926959,0.0004002324,0.00034581337,0.0020835616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017606645,0.00023839051,0.00040076138,0.0005045388,0.0002207206,0.00039384505,0.00030110427,0.00039500996,0.00072269177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052807794,0.000036676345,0.0003260844,0.0001386283,0.000016106129,0.000026340631,0.000029324961,0.00075013045,0.9856242,0.00026904032,0.00017657915,0.012554183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007299291,0.00044053223,0.0039392035,0.000008936168,0.00003378124,0.00015282267,0.000021112963,0.0040344745,0.98626107,0.00007049134,0.0050184857,0.000011855119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055420963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012048814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020835616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003527729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002389699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069702268},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010254580","doi":"10.1007/s11666-020-01005-w","title":"Hybrid Additive Manufacturing Technology: Induction Heating Cold Spray—Part I: Fundamentals of Deposition Process","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Induction heating; Deposition (geology); Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Metallurgy; Particle (ecology); Delamination (geology); Aluminium","score_opus":0.010111170347602944,"score_gpt":0.232164046622204,"score_spread":0.22205287627460105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3010254580","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28233317,0.05368399,0.58006793,0.00068958406,0.00089866185,0.00034171852,0.00044115455,0.0015406428,0.080003075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.792393,0.0191381,0.14964795,0.00017673621,0.0003383487,0.00018831133,0.00037662536,0.00015267743,0.037588183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998419,0.000011200595,0.000006657609,0.000029483252,0.000098780314,0.000011864478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995124,0.000011203058,0.00000765046,0.0000071986237,0.000018617791,0.000004181585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001468806,0.00027459025,0.00028882665,0.00037137498,0.0002795825,0.00039171506,0.00045383372,0.0003855676,0.0020775185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010024384,0.00025742015,0.00021396976,0.00042073824,0.0002666685,0.00044147254,0.0003284828,0.0004960747,0.0009276823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060206734,0.00005928983,0.00036815103,0.0005181898,0.000011788047,0.000090013375,0.00009680483,0.0020176445,0.91955394,0.011305232,0.0011772959,0.06474149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011681121,0.0005320049,0.003647078,0.000050103532,0.000027698365,0.00082834315,0.00005709684,0.020439465,0.8932621,0.0023493716,0.078763686,0.000031365835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038255492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005918124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020775185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036373083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002526447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006950021},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011072059","doi":"10.1007/s11666-020-01008-7","title":"A Stochastically Generated Geometrical Finite Element Model for Predicting the Residual Stresses of Thermally Sprayed Coatings Under Different Process Parameters","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Residual stress; Coating; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Finite element method; Composite material; Cubic zirconia; Thermal spraying; Residual; Structural engineering; Ceramic; Algorithm","score_opus":0.02588129043772955,"score_gpt":0.2573062764360009,"score_spread":0.23142498599827135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3011072059","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37649816,0.00026564384,0.616106,0.00021397747,0.00010406741,0.00010313906,0.00025671054,0.0008417712,0.005610537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9758716,0.00007021609,0.022257179,0.000028168342,0.000009593058,0.00006672265,0.00012137493,0.00004881235,0.0015264243],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985886,0.000027278833,0.000007363343,0.000024616185,0.00006403057,0.000017839518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995776,0.0002054253,0.00006054631,0.000036226294,0.00009990627,0.000020388878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032187844,0.00045811394,0.0005313719,0.0003560523,0.0003321464,0.00039473892,0.0009581968,0.0014137715,0.001049894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00092027016,0.00046937924,0.0006498382,0.00026192673,0.0005194779,0.0003040159,0.0002925193,0.00053702906,0.00017549875],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009339996,0.000010597418,0.00017718325,0.0000065836643,0.0000038804856,0.000012873998,0.0000062638346,0.997003,0.0016004739,0.00031320832,0.000030215302,0.0008263647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.8838317e-7,0.0000031090913,0.00003799892,3.4119228e-7,6.9789866e-7,0.0000017260379,6.581723e-7,0.999754,0.00015923726,0.000026516442,0.000014098499,7.593006e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009916932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008928055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009916932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005925487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00095034053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019718409},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015428315","doi":"10.22215/etd/2013-09604","title":"Plasma spray and pack cementation process optimization and oxidation behaviour of novel multilayered coatings","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Canadian Heritage; Library and Archives Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Cementation (geology); Metallurgy; Materials science","score_opus":0.011022059946998902,"score_gpt":0.25471998684708097,"score_spread":0.24369792690008207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3015428315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99745613,0.00057288964,0.0012150081,0.000016441745,0.000012149541,0.000010968253,0.0000763725,0.00003326948,0.0006067809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935861,0.00060803833,0.002746714,0.0000143034,0.0000043055516,0.000010716144,0.00015337122,0.000026806296,0.002849609],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999157,0.0000046517134,0.0000051770226,0.000018195493,0.00003679894,0.000019508147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999933,0.000011514903,0.000016646072,0.000006077391,0.000025255655,0.0000074658137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119577024,0.00020029132,0.00019638421,0.00014748618,0.000103180115,0.00021494595,0.00015827405,0.00018616754,0.0008972449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020617228,0.000151085,0.00023296765,0.00015581526,0.000081660386,0.00020561767,0.00015751313,0.00024666428,0.00015520686],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004634706,0.000017265975,0.00014462623,0.000029969066,0.0000043688833,0.000009224138,0.000021381578,0.00018869582,0.99730706,0.00001587296,0.000049246217,0.0021658202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041014296,0.00016595093,0.0022072783,0.0000016657565,0.0000089797895,0.000018650937,0.000009132352,0.0014500915,0.9955923,0.000005061765,0.00053377054,0.0000029545913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010999837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027683408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010999837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026293757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014015018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030016303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3020026153","doi":"10.5006/2771","title":"Environment Effects on Chromia (Cr2O3) Scale Stability Formed on Type 310S Stainless Steel During Wet Oxidation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CORROSION","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Chromia; Wet oxidation; Volatilisation; Materials science; Spinel; Oxide; Supercritical fluid; Gravimetric analysis; Microstructure; Partial pressure; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science","score_opus":0.011977623788946894,"score_gpt":0.20474674711022067,"score_spread":0.19276912332127377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3020026153","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99846625,0.000119128425,0.0008355124,0.000010247778,0.0000052841924,0.000008792524,0.00009730363,0.000027705544,0.00042981657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986369,0.00008383188,0.0007002753,0.000010987702,0.0000021527314,0.000006221998,0.000091231086,0.00001686505,0.0004515022],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973327,0.000032828833,0.000020486787,0.00005038935,0.00010341077,0.000059580758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997223,0.00006864669,0.00007358031,0.00002149645,0.00008285245,0.000031192965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002418191,0.000251159,0.00017321482,0.00014801718,0.00018521109,0.0003394055,0.00016620591,0.00020827354,0.00084456993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004885156,0.00020628022,0.00018712552,0.00014753765,0.00023489517,0.00020088998,0.00021756827,0.0002885616,0.00017749042],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009527801,0.0000071383583,0.00070486806,0.000021819747,0.0000050787876,0.000043474683,0.00004006206,0.00008187873,0.99820054,0.00001581447,0.000014479604,0.0007694532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025904676,0.00023937743,0.009295982,0.0000022525935,0.000007923936,0.00004831521,0.000054842578,0.0004221203,0.98965424,0.000009502894,0.00025877517,0.0000041600356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016888211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048433933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016888211,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019026724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015157922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033580065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022153054","doi":"10.25916/sut.26288905","title":"Revealing mechanical properties of a suspension plasma sprayed coating with nanoindentation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian Research Council; Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Nanoindentation; Materials science; Coating; Porosity; Suspension (topology); Thermal spraying; Composite material; Elastic modulus; Modulus; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.027960883326810113,"score_gpt":0.2261955195665937,"score_spread":0.1982346362397836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022153054","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929737,0.00026198514,0.00555508,0.00003736881,0.000018011584,0.000012412683,0.00017357977,0.00007682748,0.00089103164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99255943,0.00011896996,0.005901793,0.000022033313,0.0000051344095,0.000011732892,0.0001552786,0.00002451065,0.0012011755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997999,0.000008481739,0.000010770089,0.00003200932,0.00012761343,0.000021255764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967325,0.00010020477,0.00006847267,0.000045157867,0.00008117106,0.000031753836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001976639,0.00021329045,0.00013972585,0.0004016619,0.00014724603,0.00019078405,0.000305974,0.0003491123,0.0018138316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002553714,0.00019331009,0.00020540331,0.00017636082,0.00025140098,0.00018775232,0.00012255789,0.0003666822,0.00027745264],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008087996,0.000004971217,0.00016459584,0.000007442496,0.0000017681795,0.000016818645,0.000015202686,0.000055691962,0.9986254,0.000012599203,0.000017289047,0.0010700925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052227847,0.00015734225,0.014239912,0.0000025747183,0.000005137872,0.000094097355,0.000033220796,0.0042028357,0.9807421,0.000027726535,0.0004819005,0.000007861997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065239577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014178873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018138316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017642255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069732116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006067872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024524171","doi":"10.3390/coatings10050474","title":"Damage Assessment and Fracture Resistance of Functionally Graded Advanced Thermal Barrier Coating Systems: Experimental and Analytical Modeling Approach","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Composite material; Temperature cycling; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Fracture toughness; Zirconate; Coating; Fracture (geology); Stress intensity factor; Delamination (geology); Fracture mechanics; Cubic zirconia; Thermal","score_opus":0.018492649531292052,"score_gpt":0.25455621378864784,"score_spread":0.2360635642573558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024524171","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91613036,0.00048692935,0.07869889,0.00006579623,0.0000116901765,0.000077097946,0.00029441237,0.00023963854,0.003995328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902048,0.00020676761,0.00883808,0.0000050813987,0.000002234397,0.0000448961,0.000048976348,0.000007720136,0.0006415614],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986744,0.000016880276,0.000005616409,0.000025561483,0.00006672472,0.000017706225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981874,0.00005437039,0.000038575858,0.00003500127,0.000047215202,0.000006102452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026033085,0.00044041604,0.00028836165,0.00030984034,0.00017240955,0.0002815859,0.0007117402,0.00080388587,0.00074759894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003823752,0.00021310669,0.00040201683,0.00025879478,0.00027959025,0.00029352139,0.0001655882,0.00025034472,0.00013948636],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008486599,0.00012721306,0.0020002339,0.00018047495,0.000021454149,0.00012087049,0.000088662964,0.7009734,0.28369555,0.0010536888,0.00013178115,0.011521912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003917108,0.00014792905,0.0011939221,0.0000044815692,0.0000076919805,0.000029909357,0.000014216751,0.9610225,0.03721007,0.00012163032,0.0002366701,0.000007142048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002508412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021768308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002508412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064000767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027629116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049875975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024693691","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-42756-6_1","title":"Cold Spray: Its Prominence as an Additive Manufacturing Technology","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Materials forming, machining and tribology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Thermal spraying; Manufacturing engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Raw material; Manufacturing process; Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Process engineering; Coating; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011373808570474072,"score_gpt":0.22876921860551355,"score_spread":0.21739541003503948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024693691","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.028953541,0.36530125,0.055975743,0.0020352737,0.007142293,0.0001567759,0.0001696808,0.00055242254,0.539713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10214262,0.17696434,0.029724613,0.001639845,0.0025605028,0.00009949018,0.00020374925,0.00060093025,0.6860638],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999663,0.000018583727,0.000006662642,0.000048251226,0.00024319795,0.000020270312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986565,0.00006151967,0.000008148116,0.000013431385,0.000040831794,0.000010392946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027933103,0.00058260426,0.0005620942,0.0009717803,0.0005440836,0.0016284658,0.001011749,0.0009860416,0.0074592526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028728845,0.0004302549,0.00035190748,0.0009731751,0.0011312513,0.0019210194,0.00096653047,0.0018397035,0.0022166797],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001369414,0.00016141642,0.00020117345,0.0022299516,0.000028151911,0.0003599232,0.00080240826,0.0012414479,0.22995216,0.2515631,0.051321276,0.46200213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013623375,0.00033033357,0.0006740845,0.00025722836,0.000024041079,0.0011115603,0.00012840674,0.0022091833,0.0600282,0.019697355,0.91549736,0.00002860667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007268459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019889134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074592526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054885686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006818336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024953663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025353857","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-42756-6_3","title":"The Influence of Feedstock Powder","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Materials forming, machining and tribology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Raw material; Materials science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008856748358747269,"score_gpt":0.2139131093962645,"score_spread":0.20505636103751723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025353857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9112283,0.011650329,0.005186179,0.00018876314,0.00025806273,0.000042263644,0.0005730452,0.00022738542,0.07064567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9803386,0.0037232363,0.0016024492,0.00005354523,0.00002591635,0.0000096331105,0.00025287297,0.00013190132,0.013861861],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979514,0.000022017693,0.000007887407,0.000061322855,0.00007933081,0.00003423978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982065,0.00011578382,0.000012838505,0.000017216458,0.00002427132,0.000009189733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012579838,0.0003485539,0.00032883216,0.00014234455,0.00019769634,0.0007456711,0.00028153975,0.00027282647,0.0035356747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043518524,0.00018349303,0.00018733619,0.0002326551,0.00026290023,0.0005220041,0.00017829206,0.00043503506,0.00071024615],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048052773,0.00005216176,0.00025411253,0.0002450079,0.000015940375,0.00014380763,0.000036081572,0.00095452595,0.9774524,0.0009277409,0.0003746521,0.019062988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003822055,0.000092696486,0.0012321864,0.00000791782,0.000013602331,0.000057406898,0.000025395566,0.0013425206,0.9942901,0.0001268545,0.002803041,0.000004427391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016795517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002321989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035356747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039653873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020634005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011828065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025399691","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-42756-6_8","title":"Dimensional Analysis and Laser-Ultrasonic Inspection of Cold Spray Additive Manufacturing Components","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Materials forming, machining and tribology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ultrasonic sensor; Composite material; Metallurgy; Acoustics; Physics","score_opus":0.009771919447739074,"score_gpt":0.20815127793178045,"score_spread":0.19837935848404137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025399691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6890187,0.008648719,0.26157144,0.00023190086,0.00015631142,0.00007755242,0.00060579274,0.0011277392,0.038561806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8947629,0.0015832786,0.064416416,0.000053804033,0.000043542586,0.000046332458,0.00037700115,0.00010440862,0.038612437],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997737,0.000012178538,0.0000058373607,0.000023413371,0.00017107412,0.000013863591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998342,0.00007646622,0.000011640379,0.000019796911,0.000051931685,0.000005900193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011539822,0.00015266887,0.00020196896,0.0006567511,0.00018970836,0.00040331096,0.0005578022,0.00034628747,0.00275211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025572223,0.00019354082,0.00024009764,0.0005015733,0.00024132343,0.0003566854,0.00023927721,0.00020431416,0.00040362022],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000106400774,0.000063391366,0.001627421,0.00012617763,0.000010835349,0.000084089785,0.00017141805,0.0060149217,0.8744298,0.002348516,0.0018392325,0.113177694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009754168,0.00027893813,0.04731599,0.000025359232,0.00002841497,0.0009359029,0.00024699283,0.11538902,0.81874204,0.0018717924,0.015108215,0.000047603367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011459286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029738094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00275211,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003781401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014624333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009206653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025503973","doi":"10.1007/s11666-020-01045-2","title":"Online Diagnostic System to Monitor Temperature of In-Flight Particles in Suspension Plasma Spray","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Marinvent (Canada); Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Pyrometer; Coating; Plasma; Repeatability; Thermal spraying; Temperature measurement; Suspension (topology); Optics; Plasma diagnostics; Particle (ecology); Reproducibility; Composite material","score_opus":0.008156856904105702,"score_gpt":0.22574703399448376,"score_spread":0.21759017709037806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025503973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80730987,0.0017094145,0.17537646,0.00044288064,0.00066693884,0.00024208681,0.00097104063,0.008318704,0.0049625495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.971339,0.00019373574,0.023304328,0.00030798744,0.00007673626,0.00008669887,0.00023028553,0.00009775204,0.0043634074],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973387,0.000026643538,0.0000118423395,0.00007448267,0.00012749346,0.000025681406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996061,0.000102420025,0.00006676456,0.000036497782,0.00015259259,0.000035660065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026305794,0.0005207887,0.00042527623,0.0005438132,0.00030880966,0.00027397153,0.00086792227,0.00053536065,0.0025526357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004277574,0.0002399338,0.00016118928,0.00022013822,0.00015128481,0.00055396144,0.00036837993,0.00035976767,0.00043203865],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007177216,0.00018092446,0.006472879,0.00019793761,0.000030555002,0.00036092525,0.00018136203,0.0005115091,0.9270094,0.00035430738,0.003248388,0.060734082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000102593534,0.00084838964,0.02028007,0.00001889915,0.00009317279,0.0012863303,0.00014546399,0.08073464,0.8892647,0.00032477186,0.006830131,0.00007087009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045219297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007069457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025526357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026603235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024252401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008539379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033177222","doi":"10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2020.06.009","title":"Creep behavior identification of an environmental barrier coating using full-field measurements","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the European Ceramic Society","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"Office National d'études et de Recherches Aérospatiales; Safran; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Creep; Thermal barrier coating; Coating; Materials science; Finite element method; Composite material; Thermal; Ceramic; Kinematics; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.032219383448144547,"score_gpt":0.24214033077444838,"score_spread":0.20992094732630384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3033177222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876457,0.00014368223,0.010567326,0.000032689328,0.000012609712,0.000016879356,0.0001272106,0.00017377149,0.001280287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976065,0.000042351105,0.0016727758,0.000009439828,0.0000028659347,0.0000070649494,0.000055481534,0.000016212241,0.000587369],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998317,0.000011597002,0.0000067008555,0.000039411858,0.00008765184,0.000022962746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996393,0.00006083099,0.000047613063,0.000048344828,0.0001767534,0.00002713063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019928532,0.00027492398,0.00024918,0.0003915708,0.00032211727,0.00032038655,0.0003060382,0.00047690442,0.0011022672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004705689,0.00012435325,0.00013079312,0.000244401,0.00021736736,0.00038585387,0.00022989238,0.00029820568,0.00022346067],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014567353,0.00005581306,0.0035315957,0.000031882948,0.000007802338,0.00005435444,0.000059099966,0.00069241034,0.988942,0.00004285364,0.000120409946,0.0063160076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021216742,0.00044795018,0.07954856,0.000014353419,0.00003086623,0.0003004941,0.00013996588,0.040481426,0.87706953,0.00008315353,0.0018353297,0.0000271889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017052639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032949755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017052639,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019826775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022052498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036874413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3034214671","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2020.108805","title":"On the role of surface deformation in the oxidation of NiCr alloys at 340–600 °C","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"H2020 Euratom","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Grain boundary; Corrosion; Polishing; Transmission electron microscopy; Grain boundary diffusion coefficient; Internal oxidation; Alloy; Diffusion; Dislocation; Diamond; Deformation (meteorology); Composite material; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01570898139625303,"score_gpt":0.22855202918182685,"score_spread":0.2128430477855738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3034214671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964227,0.00064216304,0.0005741255,0.00010075183,0.00002083105,0.0000065097524,0.000044269225,0.0000163579,0.0021722482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987185,0.00018882417,0.00018916011,0.0000143046755,0.0000052824435,0.0000017346144,0.000055620345,0.000008487041,0.0008181878],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998958,0.000009818683,0.000003787743,0.000015930682,0.000040764466,0.000033828335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998994,0.0000306447,0.000014051458,0.000010585124,0.000038804203,0.0000064628534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001645795,0.00019469744,0.00015058363,0.0001770984,0.00027718875,0.00027082957,0.00034262467,0.00025869513,0.0019319445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024136485,0.000093591196,0.00018441583,0.00012853903,0.0003502624,0.00029812753,0.00013131773,0.00032176645,0.00031413054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004337331,0.00004158018,0.0013288526,0.000114438946,0.000012533869,0.00020471949,0.0002059033,0.00088288065,0.9903792,0.0005932167,0.00025853608,0.005544437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060945795,0.00028018455,0.017860046,0.000015805439,0.000017552464,0.00013265613,0.00028256123,0.010261778,0.96906626,0.00019214279,0.001867604,0.000017301363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034081677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045234775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034081677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029501898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014277235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006776631},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036028482","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2020.126081","title":"Anodic plasma electrolytic deposition of composite coating on ferrous alloys with low thermal conductivity and high adhesion strength","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ford Motor Company (Canada); University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Windsor","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Amorphous solid; Composite material; Metallurgy; Nanocrystalline material; Ceramic; Paint adhesion testing; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.005888007457540928,"score_gpt":0.1938817436524933,"score_spread":0.18799373619495238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3036028482","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958644,0.000662613,0.001586383,0.00003724589,0.000041784286,0.0000075413354,0.000045108205,0.00005156183,0.0017033549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99553347,0.00023117765,0.0019576498,0.000014634333,0.000007958742,0.000005736043,0.000041870986,0.000014878874,0.0021926225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998857,0.000008755268,0.000005905536,0.00002370682,0.00004904233,0.000026839429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989665,0.000020181202,0.000019770865,0.0000139441445,0.000036155187,0.000013370799],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011970228,0.00021092067,0.00019436081,0.00027797848,0.0001917894,0.00022295755,0.00024415017,0.00028516699,0.00096354185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021207574,0.0002178859,0.00018482139,0.00018856682,0.00012187206,0.00019998218,0.0001451605,0.00033876623,0.00020039716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002511729,0.0000047239564,0.000047063717,0.000024800836,0.0000026066305,0.0000228905,0.00001644595,0.00003205044,0.9989089,0.000037153215,0.000041391748,0.0008368663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029871567,0.000055480148,0.0012909446,0.0000014642478,0.0000059222916,0.00005093476,0.000013696189,0.0009063746,0.9971003,0.00000970397,0.00055965787,0.0000025262152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076273497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024266255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00096354185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019730181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012031968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032233596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3040639917","doi":"10.32620/aktt.2020.3.04","title":"SURFACE REPAIR OF AIRCRAFT TITANIUM ALLOY PARTS BY COLD SPRAYING TECHNOLOGY","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aerospace technic and technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Baosteel Group Corporation; Dalian University of Technology; University of South China; Chongqing University; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Titanium alloy; Coating; Titanium; Corrosion; Supersonic speed; Alloy; Composite material; Aerospace engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.0074611555347062495,"score_gpt":0.207961220571692,"score_spread":0.20050006503698575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3040639917","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8539796,0.0077005844,0.12589563,0.00021860891,0.00040006166,0.00016979457,0.00021698506,0.0016466702,0.009772144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9577943,0.0015201184,0.032550547,0.00009781185,0.00003601634,0.00003629882,0.00019947415,0.0001254148,0.0076400107],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971265,0.000008225366,0.000012433266,0.000057975347,0.00015849585,0.000050204784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987996,0.000009531365,0.000028636054,0.000020195092,0.000052868745,0.000008740452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017495974,0.00037523016,0.00046109967,0.0007057721,0.0003847886,0.0004256013,0.000649954,0.00046435578,0.0012271748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021619396,0.00029164966,0.0008194201,0.00026344118,0.00035078038,0.00044515837,0.00036412684,0.00036605698,0.00047663966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038319187,0.00001480171,0.0005130954,0.00016286423,0.000011549547,0.0001450029,0.00010358632,0.0008494316,0.97879124,0.00040771626,0.00039356266,0.018568873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019954563,0.00044093616,0.004005602,0.000021408263,0.00006942604,0.00078388385,0.00012667253,0.013911413,0.96861255,0.00020285306,0.011777791,0.000027482201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002274076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035820294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002274076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004448449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042895568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045217276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041441957","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2020.108869","title":"Internal oxidation of Ag-xIn alloys at low homologous temperature","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Misorientation; Internal oxidation; Grain boundary; Materials science; Oxide; Corrosion; Metal; Metallurgy; Internal stress; High-temperature corrosion; Crystallography; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.012210184633726922,"score_gpt":0.23559961043807962,"score_spread":0.2233894258043527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041441957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99770725,0.00015564944,0.00031216265,0.000013151778,0.000006783398,0.0000035100302,0.000043725275,0.000022269836,0.00173554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978243,0.000056224526,0.0001681587,0.000005779676,0.0000019250058,0.0000016803656,0.000080194855,0.0000148602285,0.0018469864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998586,0.000009327792,0.0000049811265,0.000019428908,0.0000527285,0.00005493851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999075,0.00001475409,0.000017041233,0.00001718777,0.000034018965,0.000009493081],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013033336,0.00023302695,0.00027832747,0.00023171911,0.00028508788,0.00033205902,0.00024664192,0.00026443115,0.0016741826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024981942,0.00016557617,0.00017816544,0.00022603509,0.00024871193,0.0002167124,0.00020714608,0.00034817116,0.00031849864],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030837514,0.000026306696,0.0012535217,0.000072777744,0.000009961745,0.000106062296,0.0001595852,0.00030921382,0.99476445,0.00026319982,0.00015366064,0.0025729968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034577374,0.0001296266,0.0057736402,0.000004031486,0.000007766463,0.00004221536,0.00007722257,0.0012425919,0.9921554,0.000026849995,0.00053420564,0.0000030232356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024989399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048237527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024989399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004330767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015294194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005600691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043882215","doi":"10.1299/jsmefed.2019.os10-08","title":"Estimation of Internal Flow in the Nozzle for Cold Spray using the outer surface temperature","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ryuutai Kougaku Bumon Kouenkai kouen rombunshuu/Ryutai Kogaku Bumon Koenkai koen ronbunshu","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Mach number; Discharge coefficient; Mechanics; Internal flow; Rocket engine nozzle; Materials science; Stagnation pressure; Supersonic speed; Flow (mathematics); Compressible flow; Stagnation temperature; Gas dynamic cold spray; Volumetric flow rate; Choked flow; Coating; Thermodynamics; Compressibility; Composite material; Stagnation point; Physics; Heat transfer","score_opus":0.010605974695642199,"score_gpt":0.245914599551007,"score_spread":0.2353086248553648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3043882215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8714078,0.00174441,0.12403383,0.00009141928,0.00008422533,0.00007111313,0.00011534602,0.00036240226,0.0020894245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96012825,0.00067600847,0.03806258,0.000036852587,0.000012278954,0.00003018729,0.000077043245,0.00004288851,0.00093386776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995072,0.000034216406,0.000023113987,0.00010941305,0.0002900793,0.000035988767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995073,0.00012659776,0.000119341035,0.000033505356,0.00019767946,0.000015497943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053041446,0.00037355017,0.00034686763,0.00059910945,0.00023004277,0.00050691224,0.0002813189,0.00042391205,0.0004756013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090250175,0.0002334733,0.00031027902,0.0003145309,0.00036383522,0.00062426855,0.00021130513,0.00046933204,0.00014988243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038849917,0.000020272859,0.0039470717,0.00010482479,0.000007981781,0.00007658182,0.00015229969,0.00049345073,0.98040503,0.00026065708,0.000071327944,0.014421721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005563086,0.000115591094,0.01389982,0.000014865598,0.000028262622,0.00017851935,0.000075510594,0.01892995,0.96569777,0.000080039594,0.0009424357,0.00003169922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013411925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018248952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013411925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036580197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002592863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028051734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047737752","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-48761-8_57","title":"Corrosion Protection of Light Alloys using Low Pressure Cold Spray","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"ICAA13 Pittsburgh","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Coating; Metallurgy; Polarization (electrochemistry); Aluminium; Composite material","score_opus":0.01801246185611243,"score_gpt":0.2152905375159468,"score_spread":0.19727807565983435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047737752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5700235,0.060506284,0.10001552,0.0013614327,0.0013593012,0.0002449282,0.00043773933,0.0029601206,0.26309124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6903165,0.011440915,0.022942727,0.00020352956,0.00013641309,0.000042253883,0.00036269022,0.00074335065,0.2738116],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998079,0.000008865313,0.0000042454735,0.000021157764,0.00012989312,0.00002793025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999912,0.000012131995,0.00001060575,0.000012737269,0.000046046476,0.0000064849396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012874168,0.000521191,0.00051611656,0.00032399938,0.0003976579,0.0005813069,0.00074744545,0.00041765365,0.0032788601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017920713,0.0003176593,0.00033115075,0.00019554936,0.00022663547,0.00052120315,0.00036423173,0.0007746477,0.0016796108],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000094818744,0.000045238317,0.00019871157,0.00034988503,0.000011837021,0.00016439806,0.00019385037,0.00066325977,0.9153178,0.0020256618,0.006139713,0.07479496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000092532855,0.00023489154,0.0014688411,0.000043119508,0.000023415292,0.0004232958,0.00007225767,0.0043403334,0.94132113,0.00066109194,0.0513843,0.000018092522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016724278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004068988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032788601,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004970469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034579524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010968864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080170947","doi":"10.3390/coatings10090812","title":"Perspectives on Thermal Gradients in Porous ZrO2-7–8 wt.% Y2O3 (YSZ) Thermal Barrier Coatings (TBCs) Manufactured by Air Plasma Spray (APS)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Materials science; Composite material; Thermal conductivity; Temperature gradient; Porosity; Thermal spraying; Substrate (aquarium); Cubic zirconia; Coating; Ceramic; Meteorology","score_opus":0.0076151177114197844,"score_gpt":0.20729546125872336,"score_spread":0.19968034354730357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3080170947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99122614,0.0013437415,0.005624242,0.000048411937,0.000011633878,0.000012679017,0.00009506145,0.000098278455,0.0015397987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969253,0.00029136104,0.0024718777,0.000011632842,0.0000028634915,0.0000070038263,0.000036923113,0.000015460355,0.00023760584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998523,0.000009813079,0.000008225307,0.000037782942,0.00006553526,0.000026359116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998535,0.000029212053,0.000050107385,0.000009082205,0.000047124628,0.000011067541],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018623694,0.000241829,0.00012563523,0.00018419193,0.00010440072,0.00037999448,0.00017601189,0.00020948224,0.0003687086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022276313,0.00015230363,0.0001508108,0.00012724538,0.0003027049,0.00025845945,0.00020849667,0.00028535002,0.00008114719],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019581395,0.0000021255112,0.00018624222,0.000025181214,0.0000020174855,0.000016315342,0.000016409715,0.00022104538,0.9988186,0.00006184782,0.0000117203845,0.00061900605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028876877,0.000057871242,0.0031516757,0.0000037734956,0.0000083764335,0.00006703042,0.000040100156,0.0012343293,0.99484634,0.000021144318,0.0005612212,0.0000051961174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001249707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020468808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001249707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030176612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016437782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024849176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088470994","doi":"10.29252/jcc.2.3.6","title":"A review on development and application of self-healing thermal barrier composite coatings","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Composites and Compounds","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Coating; Durability; Self-healing; Composite material; Composite number; Service life; Oxide; Gas turbines; Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.013579627458024046,"score_gpt":0.2668288536889421,"score_spread":0.25324922623091806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088470994","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007293981,0.99536127,0.00047047107,0.00017063807,0.00031994397,0.000014669049,0.00005855959,0.00002034028,0.0028546415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0017140822,0.99605197,0.00054800406,0.00011174714,0.00011501577,0.000011976805,0.0000648069,0.0000033119152,0.0013790906],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981934,0.000016630027,0.000024871331,0.000039964263,0.00008024935,0.00001895163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998173,0.000059005244,0.00003981392,0.0000067739934,0.00005980683,0.000017300705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029975263,0.00086394575,0.00082124537,0.0022974482,0.0002956607,0.00071804516,0.0005985646,0.00070945744,0.004931988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039013496,0.00036191527,0.0005870837,0.0023074073,0.00016959112,0.0010313586,0.00042182696,0.00089813827,0.0018582764],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065486725,0.00016571183,0.00027184034,0.06758933,0.00013386046,0.00039471482,0.00014803867,0.0007367566,0.022748027,0.0049399035,0.033500466,0.8693058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006530302,0.00015416976,0.00064552407,0.0026557597,0.000121886456,0.0008539881,0.000047476147,0.00013114924,0.0037413624,0.000663314,0.99095845,0.000020495969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007649926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013434789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004931988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028162697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00088335515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016499162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093529060","doi":"10.1139/tcsme-2020-0171","title":"Experimental investigation on post-processed NiCr thermal barrier coating and its sliding wear behaviour","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nichrome; Materials science; Coating; Porosity; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Base metal; Adhesive wear; Martensitic stainless steel; Martensite; Wear resistance; Microstructure; Welding","score_opus":0.018474293335792584,"score_gpt":0.206939389531409,"score_spread":0.1884650961956164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093529060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981306,0.00032126522,0.0005686793,0.000013193094,0.0000139546855,0.000016488175,0.00015351392,0.00003944899,0.0007428731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99557304,0.0003032979,0.0022723977,0.000011513278,0.0000068655354,0.000023468747,0.00019690266,0.000016914757,0.0015955871],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969625,0.000016882359,0.000018794482,0.000064818734,0.00015764697,0.00004558142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995608,0.000082201856,0.00006686585,0.000079995734,0.00018937743,0.000020778016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022138683,0.00029217536,0.00033094845,0.0002455094,0.00032899991,0.00017142648,0.000384913,0.0004781243,0.0017170691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041749087,0.00020415292,0.0002042744,0.00030199348,0.00020288072,0.00017117707,0.00013930374,0.0003283776,0.00024412619],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009377214,0.000033614848,0.000521136,0.00011627849,0.0000059477975,0.000120274526,0.00011401511,0.00013822707,0.99706537,0.000024933952,0.00006452515,0.001701825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000796327,0.00080766145,0.014419573,0.000009388378,0.000020374737,0.00025537628,0.00011257016,0.0013626026,0.9817058,0.000013983614,0.0012695246,0.000015254502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016205002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003621095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017170691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020151575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013905596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005744159},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094211147","doi":"","title":"Development of ion-plated aluminide diffusion coatings for thermal cyclic oxidation and hot corrosion protection of a nickel-based superalloy and a stainless steel","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Metallurgy; Aluminide; Materials science; Corrosion; Nickel aluminide; Nickel; Diffusion; Microstructure; Alloy; Intermetallic","score_opus":0.017660673978753205,"score_gpt":0.2556724398659319,"score_spread":0.2380117658871787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094211147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853843,0.00037334108,0.011423077,0.00003105937,0.000022172273,0.00007488689,0.00009631445,0.00012835857,0.0024664528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9691961,0.00048639672,0.024323747,0.0000146926295,0.0000057739285,0.000028088227,0.00022189389,0.000050682444,0.0056726527],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988127,0.000006930932,0.0000064776814,0.00001499479,0.00007290555,0.0000173867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987054,0.0000061663613,0.000037405207,0.00001238285,0.000051063656,0.000022436052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013937296,0.00033942927,0.00017137322,0.00023203173,0.00015165904,0.0001842209,0.00047033525,0.00019991299,0.00056872494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012463637,0.00022313878,0.0002036486,0.00010550802,0.00009728298,0.00013001334,0.00014956648,0.00016177178,0.00020552086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008931549,0.0000055632904,0.00009977,0.000014979471,0.0000018130996,0.00002063844,0.000008270375,0.00006718509,0.9986512,0.00002261382,0.000013808622,0.0010851932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004237049,0.00012983823,0.0016560456,0.0000020787008,0.000007019357,0.00010897562,0.000011169185,0.0010205277,0.9957457,0.000003716699,0.0013081047,0.0000026153687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029714662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009975458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029714662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034939277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040997702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00590837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094952321","doi":"10.1016/j.actamat.2020.10.057","title":"Site-specific study of jetting, bonding, and local deformation during high-velocity metallic microparticle impact","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Materialia","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Army Research Office; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Drop (telecommunication); Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle (ecology); Penetration (warfare); Particle velocity; Critical ionization velocity; Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); Adhesion; Particle size; Mechanics; Nanotechnology; Mechanical engineering; Chemical engineering; Coating; Engineering","score_opus":0.01343034351587861,"score_gpt":0.22688818175348213,"score_spread":0.21345783823760353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094952321","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987539,0.00013093835,0.00053041766,0.000008745642,0.000005771312,0.0000067635756,0.00004620329,0.000015301377,0.0005019863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993432,0.000052716947,0.00014299073,0.000004405936,0.0000019787933,0.0000035720298,0.0000348715,0.0000066105567,0.0004095134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999032,0.0000048595466,0.0000025552927,0.000020680855,0.00003891382,0.000029918152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998337,0.00004444874,0.00004595851,0.000014860716,0.000039215178,0.00002175845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000097125965,0.00018585219,0.0001838,0.00021730353,0.00024147372,0.00023626485,0.0002607912,0.00023851397,0.0019829245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023125627,0.0001543229,0.00016551446,0.0002811347,0.00037924462,0.000267728,0.0001775522,0.00034369167,0.00017655818],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013067508,0.000029894472,0.0010460006,0.000038822258,0.000007674043,0.00010230605,0.00010808888,0.00031798944,0.99628025,0.00009034825,0.00005017739,0.0017977932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001378353,0.00030684375,0.038386486,0.0000061407063,0.000018043946,0.00012190849,0.0002538311,0.0073516057,0.9529677,0.00005393795,0.000502238,0.000017470655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011275284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014866472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019829245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022751211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001307809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066335797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096380481","doi":"10.1007/s11666-020-01107-5","title":"High-Temperature Cycling of Plasma Sprayed Multilayered NiCrAlY/YSZ/GZO/YAG Thermal Barrier Coatings Prepared from Liquid Feedstocks","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Grantová Agentura České Republiky","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Temperature cycling; Composite material; Superalloy; Nimonic; Thermal shock; Cubic zirconia; Yttrium; Dwell time; Metallurgy; Coating; Oxide; Alloy; Ceramic; Thermal","score_opus":0.007781178801466831,"score_gpt":0.21359173538615536,"score_spread":0.20581055658468853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3096380481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987375,0.00025941367,0.00040624215,0.000015138503,0.000012256798,0.000004814666,0.0001337375,0.000037045622,0.00039382756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901664,0.00009176491,0.0003119928,0.0000072440043,0.0000019137817,0.000005237902,0.00007198858,0.000016477648,0.00047666772],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998184,0.000009930613,0.000011925397,0.00004769427,0.000059295424,0.000052893076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983335,0.000031891857,0.00003906675,0.000018638299,0.000059040813,0.000017950108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015583355,0.0002825271,0.00028260308,0.00028575622,0.00024915364,0.00027553592,0.00026533983,0.00033877752,0.0016311497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003530148,0.00021002884,0.00017775784,0.000242518,0.00021163297,0.00028379867,0.00014197624,0.0003362204,0.0002146766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014189123,0.000005894727,0.00020969064,0.00002944377,0.000005579206,0.0000363275,0.00004624356,0.00014217637,0.99845064,0.000020599846,0.00003057533,0.00088091893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005012999,0.00009039207,0.004474854,0.000004953774,0.000009383297,0.000029470759,0.000042563217,0.0015721081,0.9934335,0.000009906173,0.00032172631,0.00000618972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023664706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034938063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023664706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046166283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000184022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005456686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3099769890","doi":"10.1007/s11666-020-01112-8","title":"Intermetallic Phase Evolution of Cold-Sprayed Ni-Ti Composite Coatings: Influence of As-Sprayed Chemical Composition","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Materials science; Intermetallic; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite number; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying; Coating; Titanium; Conversion coating; Annealing (glass); Composite material; Titanium aluminide; Spray forming; Nickel titanium; Microstructure; Shape-memory alloy; Alloy","score_opus":0.006564213265123643,"score_gpt":0.23937693844716715,"score_spread":0.23281272518204352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3099769890","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99787307,0.00020079708,0.0007257232,0.000013725469,0.00001172092,0.000006230083,0.00013135393,0.00003019605,0.0010070741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986785,0.0000882126,0.00046333828,0.0000064880796,0.0000019354086,0.000004238329,0.00008701585,0.000015112135,0.00065509323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999002,0.0000055899814,0.0000049203422,0.000024047451,0.00004158111,0.000023588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987113,0.000027724876,0.000024698084,0.000008737475,0.000053465006,0.000014247772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010350403,0.00018271994,0.00014843822,0.0002402259,0.00021836613,0.00021045521,0.00017526913,0.0002061711,0.0016442225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002907174,0.00013227499,0.00014163199,0.00020195972,0.00017595198,0.00019782227,0.00008387814,0.00033542668,0.00016471765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012946932,0.000009487443,0.00027551406,0.000021153395,0.0000034234986,0.0000336715,0.000040071754,0.00013591064,0.9982344,0.000039837716,0.000033307377,0.0010437462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036780964,0.000057601046,0.0028830408,0.0000023330647,0.000006000186,0.000026725502,0.00003221056,0.0018799312,0.99478537,0.000010840704,0.00030892,0.0000033505355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002552403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004573849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002552403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026366432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019505345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055004954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3104672770","doi":"","title":"Brittle to ductile behavior transition of β-NiAlPt coated Ni-based single crystal superalloy at high temperature","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada); École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Superalloy; Thermal barrier coating; Brittleness; Turbine blade; Coating; Delamination (geology); Thermal expansion; Cubic zirconia; Corrosion; Composite material; Service life; Metallurgy; Temperature cycling; Turbine; Thermal; Ceramic; Microstructure; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.008677905426613172,"score_gpt":0.20226756818418645,"score_spread":0.19358966275757328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3104672770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978846,0.00018052694,0.00036380917,0.0000311514,0.0000112888,0.0000056575905,0.00021112643,0.00005574078,0.0012560667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986355,0.000048965972,0.00013201826,0.0000054807474,0.0000014522354,0.000004149271,0.00012951184,0.000015467274,0.001027531],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988484,0.0000050989374,0.0000054425527,0.000026396501,0.000052598793,0.000025556834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997516,0.00003950213,0.000042625517,0.000026375874,0.00010917815,0.000030650812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008501072,0.00017249226,0.00017455648,0.0002228802,0.00027458344,0.00024396121,0.0002522264,0.00022016172,0.0033789016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029464206,0.00017199053,0.00013267163,0.00020593592,0.00028594973,0.0002584136,0.00012012536,0.0003193503,0.00024778224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002336864,0.000014800102,0.0014313213,0.00007664222,0.000009746093,0.00018225185,0.00016328992,0.0008163032,0.99499327,0.00011515152,0.0002556332,0.0017079579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007758177,0.00022558836,0.03678296,0.000010299167,0.000015461233,0.00011882016,0.00023077865,0.0074995845,0.9538924,0.000054814733,0.0011449681,0.000016544986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003893302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006694078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003893302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003163467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022605168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011303544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3109992661","doi":"10.1007/s11666-020-01124-4","title":"Failure Mechanisms of APS-YSZ-CoNiCrAlY Thermal Barrier Coating Under Isothermal Oxidation and Solid Particle Erosion","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Composite material; Isothermal process; Coating; Oxide; Scanning electron microscope; Cubic zirconia; Particle (ecology); Metallurgy; Ceramic","score_opus":0.009227442154268744,"score_gpt":0.2220641813244904,"score_spread":0.21283673917022167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3109992661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99781513,0.00028311583,0.0013186729,0.000013539831,0.000014773233,0.000007345167,0.00005834574,0.000044361288,0.00044457172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988412,0.00006735988,0.00035126106,0.000004868085,0.0000015361763,0.0000039761303,0.00004462099,0.00000691519,0.00067823316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997274,0.00000873447,0.000014507037,0.000050445014,0.00012901689,0.00006973239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996805,0.000044657674,0.00007823082,0.000044808054,0.00012284287,0.000028967275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027785025,0.0003342155,0.0003037355,0.00036581594,0.00028086867,0.00038312085,0.00045373946,0.0005513589,0.0012047397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053549337,0.00025349692,0.00030035365,0.0002367919,0.00034728093,0.00038687707,0.0002243751,0.00032075084,0.00023728027],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026382247,0.000021003605,0.0023325658,0.00009262207,0.000021220245,0.00024010135,0.00012005382,0.0013443647,0.99093795,0.00029480405,0.00017466529,0.0041567697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013168558,0.00018259235,0.015789857,0.0000075588505,0.000032600514,0.00019540434,0.00008454059,0.01688407,0.9659796,0.00007034489,0.00074446364,0.0000158808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019362192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017846215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019362192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039048787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024529276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040302277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110341656","doi":"10.3390/fluids5040224","title":"Numerical Study of the Effects of Twin-Fluid Atomization on the Suspension Plasma Spraying Process","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Breakup; Suspension (topology); Injector; Spray nozzle; Mechanics; Turbulence; Thermal spraying; Spray characteristics; Particle (ecology); Composite material; Thermodynamics; Coating; Nozzle; Physics","score_opus":0.01075614622722773,"score_gpt":0.22686820389706794,"score_spread":0.2161120576698402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3110341656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9455181,0.000813623,0.029439585,0.00071871444,0.00016379189,0.00010713283,0.00046338642,0.00020660755,0.022569157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909406,0.00017330567,0.006315393,0.00006529098,0.000016746999,0.0000661442,0.00020711156,0.000027532646,0.0021879023],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978477,0.000045205048,0.000010778372,0.00003280408,0.000048336464,0.00007816931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907804,0.00046806037,0.0001516402,0.000036320074,0.00015483084,0.000111075096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040061394,0.0007024415,0.00089205784,0.0006342439,0.0009697718,0.0010184961,0.00091610156,0.0020411934,0.0023414765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016541358,0.00034974387,0.0007998031,0.00055143697,0.00096433674,0.00061330415,0.0008561625,0.0008400609,0.00016460147],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011102377,0.00010149178,0.0037981174,0.00006768901,0.000023527515,0.0003278667,0.000064744585,0.98868257,0.002959458,0.0019760716,0.0003056051,0.0015818473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012720151,0.000024947016,0.00041861268,0.0000046191767,0.000005314262,0.000010614664,0.000025488374,0.99894255,0.00031281693,0.00012749403,0.00010897677,0.0000058040155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02663988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009834828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02663988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009175582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012432584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.052969635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110400595","doi":"10.31399/asm.hb.v05a.a0005733","title":"Thermal and Environmental Barrier Coatings (TBCs/EBCs) for Turbine Engines","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Composite material; Aluminosilicate; Thermal; Toughness; Modulus; Superalloy; Coating; Alloy","score_opus":0.005916813950297787,"score_gpt":0.18480032303529673,"score_spread":0.17888350908499895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3110400595","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009557723,0.42428398,0.046306815,0.0014350696,0.004797582,0.00016879017,0.00047694438,0.0005666413,0.5124065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.019747863,0.16308059,0.025382362,0.0005566034,0.0008623284,0.000078338366,0.00054246356,0.00027334047,0.7894761],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999879,0.0000066146813,0.0000048966735,0.000020170339,0.00008237251,0.0000068998406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999583,0.000011521103,0.0000030885321,0.0000029505293,0.000019800691,0.0000043632535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121480014,0.000707317,0.0002401249,0.0012084979,0.00027528516,0.0006839171,0.00040400206,0.0006377171,0.011727262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014117666,0.00023567045,0.00025145803,0.0010224656,0.00019755821,0.00084079325,0.00036356668,0.00075775676,0.0047937017],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036177993,0.00010361537,0.0001531168,0.001660574,0.000014694118,0.00026074774,0.00018665963,0.0028053136,0.043931186,0.046702266,0.1248115,0.7793342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030477088,0.00003427133,0.00041532822,0.00022245222,0.000006164325,0.0004715014,0.000020064106,0.0008532928,0.0052782088,0.0042423336,0.9884448,0.000008479513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013240977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004155344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011727262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048090014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041420636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039231658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3118353231","doi":"10.1007/s11666-020-01137-z","title":"Material Model for Predicting Dynamic Response of Copper and Nickel at Very High Strain Rates Under Cold Spray Conditions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coefficient of restitution; Projectile; Plasticity; Finite element method; Copper; Metallurgy; Strain rate; Work (physics); Composite material; Mechanics; Flow stress; Material properties; Particle (ecology); Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Coating","score_opus":0.008718394233813737,"score_gpt":0.25154080318849154,"score_spread":0.2428224089546778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3118353231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.768992,0.00071836106,0.20822066,0.00019732975,0.000130056,0.00019427117,0.00073879736,0.0012581361,0.019550348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898149,0.000131331,0.006325939,0.000015735428,0.0000054367947,0.00006608476,0.00012569586,0.00004166494,0.0034731703],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999323,0.0000087697,0.000003178826,0.000012091491,0.000031266718,0.000012398636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987173,0.000049400744,0.000017594566,0.000012950897,0.000041183153,0.0000070091887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015833158,0.00052019086,0.00045685013,0.00036547537,0.00038575384,0.00030875075,0.00073733646,0.0008375288,0.0020117718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043297844,0.0003153452,0.00047927667,0.00028263434,0.00022935445,0.0003688844,0.00018308757,0.00033628306,0.00032601468],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039509578,0.00003992178,0.00074728415,0.00004703675,0.000013612475,0.00007177051,0.000022565358,0.9746234,0.019618314,0.00048397187,0.00024086687,0.0040517347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002674612,0.000020407862,0.00027367752,0.000001326224,0.0000036480467,0.0000070360206,0.0000043724367,0.99796873,0.0015696993,0.00004272402,0.00010380359,0.0000019070799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01386539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014109109,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01386539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056598784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007100675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027569354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3118973705","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2021.126830","title":"Numerical modeling of fracture in ceramic micro-particles and insights on ceramic retention during composite cold spray process","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Ceramic; Materials science; Crystallite; Impact crater; Composite material; Fragmentation (computing); Grain size; Composite number; Particle size; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.006506394143268972,"score_gpt":0.2204497744576,"score_spread":0.21394338031433102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3118973705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8096402,0.00073522504,0.17204332,0.00044082865,0.00014154012,0.000086097425,0.00017475971,0.00017782421,0.016560256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99026954,0.00015316761,0.0062598023,0.000021243437,0.0000104366845,0.000021488253,0.00003080364,0.000021521191,0.0032120256],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987996,0.000014789819,0.0000056719105,0.000020063728,0.000052001014,0.00002745113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997732,0.00009808677,0.000037858612,0.000021168978,0.000054960437,0.000014754473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024739062,0.00026270578,0.00040388928,0.0003111268,0.00048549005,0.00061761844,0.00083786325,0.0012374689,0.001451831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071445585,0.00030837333,0.000539654,0.00025833453,0.00086088217,0.000480753,0.00029787127,0.00049642124,0.00016393265],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054155844,0.00006645395,0.0013388294,0.00006493566,0.0000129986665,0.00015503168,0.000090938556,0.947341,0.040852584,0.006250817,0.00016281303,0.0036094636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035226963,0.000011652975,0.00042292458,0.0000021601957,0.0000020971647,0.000018795734,0.000015287193,0.99693406,0.0021689814,0.00028313085,0.00013262409,0.0000047301905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012216945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007709168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012216945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007913686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008046094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024291694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119944694","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1016.1703","title":"Development of Cu Coating on Ceramic Substrates by Low Pressure Cold Spray and its Deposition Mechanism Analysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ceramic; Deposition (geology); Copper; Gas dynamic cold spray; Cubic zirconia; Substrate (aquarium); Coating; Metallurgy; Pulsed laser deposition; Aluminium; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Thin film; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.007407090156839186,"score_gpt":0.22143209742713485,"score_spread":0.21402500727029566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119944694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.978781,0.002730483,0.014842109,0.00006711215,0.00005342601,0.00006972665,0.00014996862,0.00023850164,0.003067698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9819369,0.00117155,0.015047426,0.000019221363,0.00000899017,0.00003095065,0.00011615835,0.000027350372,0.0016414443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997862,0.000009981869,0.000011134379,0.000048988746,0.00009959423,0.000044133478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983954,0.000019816738,0.00003824201,0.00002118458,0.0000641788,0.000017056625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018963168,0.000317487,0.0003208334,0.00050956773,0.0002533387,0.00027916435,0.00042304353,0.0003829003,0.0006411774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029815963,0.00032772706,0.00046946382,0.0003815617,0.00023177832,0.00027272032,0.00019839748,0.00031508465,0.00019165869],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021819735,0.0000078441,0.0002410821,0.00009738266,0.000005750212,0.0001419387,0.000030912528,0.00013620684,0.99694234,0.00010659275,0.00006651372,0.0022016114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055166065,0.000092150956,0.0024851179,0.000005574718,0.000013687654,0.00022964092,0.000030005356,0.0037362915,0.9920859,0.000021199692,0.0012870269,0.000007908642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023037286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026423666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023037286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003420625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027560684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004580617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121234134","doi":"10.5267/j.esm.2020.11.001","title":"A numerical analysis of compressive residual stresses in cold gas dynamic spray (CGDS) deposition method","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Engineering Solid Mechanics","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Johannesburg; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Residual stress; Composite material; Finite element method; Particle (ecology); Compressive strength; Residual; Mechanics; Structural engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.005900985412225033,"score_gpt":0.25754122214890657,"score_spread":0.2516402367366815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121234134","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08562006,0.0003363248,0.9010418,0.00018913508,0.00005692415,0.000084040796,0.00008910657,0.00027228752,0.012310366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82784235,0.00035935896,0.16330706,0.000059692265,0.000026319847,0.00016317706,0.000116442236,0.000089093344,0.008036415],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999798,0.000029258943,0.000007595162,0.000024053203,0.00012016696,0.000020978578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998381,0.00004404032,0.00002411899,0.000016075615,0.000066629036,0.000011056347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028951425,0.00035419263,0.00036840257,0.0003497322,0.00031282185,0.00033309739,0.00067748735,0.0005756538,0.001639183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043726148,0.0002528616,0.0004459271,0.00018910535,0.00049099355,0.00035724128,0.0003662057,0.00034176034,0.00024525254],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005395511,0.000055111806,0.0023826452,0.00018469714,0.00002599482,0.00021777692,0.00018999843,0.8720892,0.07344341,0.020166697,0.0006033072,0.030587163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004733505,0.000017980301,0.00021869407,0.000005215006,0.000002314224,0.000028068624,0.000011101465,0.9967805,0.0018357574,0.00039378915,0.00069759204,0.0000041942853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006512461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004321991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006512461,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000450955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00092970417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012949109},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124172730","doi":"10.20944/preprints201901.0070.v1","title":"A Comparative Study of YSZ Suspensions and Coatings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Suspension (topology); Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Materials science; Thermal spraying; Coating; Microstructure; Cubic zirconia; Viscosity; Composite material; Rheology; Ceramic","score_opus":0.12130421771119501,"score_gpt":0.35355875775164597,"score_spread":0.23225454004045096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124172730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98794335,0.0039329138,0.0033621972,0.000055023567,0.00006439296,0.000047565776,0.000333102,0.000095823794,0.0041656406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897316,0.0025259785,0.0034636992,0.000054002314,0.000022767643,0.000029059973,0.00051839626,0.000050222625,0.00360421],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996233,0.000021362264,0.000028062259,0.00007257925,0.00020219728,0.000052533604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980134,0.00003904397,0.000040132585,0.000012967039,0.00009108676,0.000015389403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002129312,0.00027307705,0.00021816384,0.00050638703,0.00028802836,0.0004888032,0.00019346629,0.00042437096,0.001081993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032148772,0.00015282938,0.00026349092,0.00041242014,0.00017937193,0.00029600423,0.00020179227,0.00039901337,0.0002957746],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003273829,0.000010832844,0.00019518533,0.00005951335,0.000005979441,0.000054003038,0.000034428183,0.00009028553,0.99712616,0.00006978836,0.000036566675,0.002284686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042025026,0.00021055614,0.0043548765,0.000008671416,0.00001812925,0.00012205501,0.00005905432,0.0007296392,0.99197304,0.00002692159,0.0024866331,0.0000061467736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012952917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017611888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012952917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003181181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017769294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036196709},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124446654","doi":"10.1007/s11666-021-01153-7","title":"The Influence of Plasma Composition in the Thermal Cyclic Performance of Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia (8YSZ) Thermal Barrier Coatings (TBCs)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Plasma; Cubic zirconia; Thermal conductivity; Thermal spraying; Porosity; Composite material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Combustion; Deposition (geology); Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Metallurgy; Coating; Ceramic","score_opus":0.0054415258955785506,"score_gpt":0.21782903329147496,"score_spread":0.2123875073958964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124446654","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989342,0.00028231464,0.000340629,0.000011951952,0.000007673221,0.000003523038,0.00007565978,0.0000147420915,0.00032929552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992526,0.00013397232,0.00021434642,0.000005912467,0.000001888329,0.00000388781,0.000049222956,0.0000075970806,0.000330435],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998995,0.0000089797195,0.000007319491,0.000021213893,0.000030577154,0.000032354237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998252,0.000056161476,0.000036986436,0.000013377586,0.000055155477,0.000013215517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001554966,0.00018012896,0.0001010035,0.00011750613,0.00017112894,0.00024203223,0.00014019014,0.00019492683,0.0011982213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039820775,0.00015316375,0.00012780755,0.0001527819,0.00016309245,0.00019886848,0.000108020206,0.00021696668,0.00017889163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018405539,0.000009106889,0.000476316,0.000029513667,0.0000050982667,0.00003049185,0.00005285545,0.00018984759,0.9971643,0.000030737127,0.00003728696,0.0017904727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039114493,0.00013994574,0.004933467,0.000003144548,0.000011073337,0.000039170245,0.000038372127,0.0011791392,0.9933422,0.000009153308,0.00029549593,0.000004896348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015616117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025137234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015616117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019212672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017277886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004008472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125316774","doi":"10.1007/s11666-020-01148-w","title":"The Role of Substrate Preheating on the Adhesion Strength of Cold-Sprayed Soft Particles on Hard Substrates","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Coating; Adhesive; Adhesion; Gas dynamic cold spray; Brittleness; Delamination (geology); Metallurgy; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.009885826695378522,"score_gpt":0.2188717299173576,"score_spread":0.20898590322197907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125316774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990088,0.0002245736,0.00032644463,0.00001146962,0.000012494819,0.0000057319585,0.000032272557,0.000009081587,0.00036920814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999233,0.00011303694,0.00023947934,0.000009343529,0.0000032857297,0.000005258022,0.00002971464,0.000008473373,0.0003582831],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998355,0.000010933324,0.00001088613,0.00003331254,0.000056229208,0.00005309371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995826,0.00016065218,0.00007439473,0.000038807597,0.00009829663,0.000045317054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019583335,0.0002798052,0.00023324502,0.000191491,0.00022026588,0.0004141246,0.00022690595,0.0002704405,0.0017813949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063360174,0.00020324376,0.00022357427,0.00013190783,0.0002463883,0.00032942236,0.00019440416,0.00040400808,0.00022054516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010051559,0.000012510946,0.00034238095,0.00003861398,0.000009121546,0.000039590046,0.000041441213,0.00016943536,0.99805224,0.00003803516,0.00002788889,0.001128221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060578413,0.00012100244,0.0057303947,0.0000041117273,0.000016034246,0.000022655797,0.00004497688,0.0018077701,0.99205834,0.000013008653,0.0001674396,0.000008202671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012451101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017671543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017813949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024177459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016846022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059593916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126360860","doi":"10.22215/etd/2016-11265","title":"Effect of Pre-Oxidation and Thermal Exposure on the Microstructure of Superalloys and Thermal Barrier Coating Systems","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Microstructure; Coating; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Cubic zirconia; Spinel; Isothermal process; Composite material; Ceramic","score_opus":0.0031827606667929687,"score_gpt":0.2110197253728848,"score_spread":0.20783696470609184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3126360860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99807847,0.00072945625,0.00034030087,0.000014582648,0.00002210231,0.000014106046,0.000102366845,0.00002537176,0.00067316275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99726164,0.0004440233,0.0007159144,0.000019149646,0.0000055878027,0.000011620023,0.00017772107,0.000023043283,0.0013412416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982446,0.000011761023,0.000014154852,0.000035251236,0.00006524297,0.000049160513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977225,0.000038052884,0.000058577938,0.000018869045,0.00007134508,0.00004096925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016882009,0.00026507635,0.00021192092,0.00015083843,0.0001580718,0.00027762752,0.00023945708,0.00021220864,0.0019517305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004056577,0.00023654255,0.00015971702,0.00015473769,0.00010942006,0.0001921106,0.00017409754,0.00029033158,0.00022238265],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014889929,0.00002392459,0.0006709187,0.00006197682,0.000010607636,0.0000509561,0.00004575789,0.00015581863,0.99722606,0.000018565333,0.000045576457,0.0015409299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006582863,0.00043496335,0.016148014,0.0000068202676,0.000027085216,0.0000655924,0.000076978155,0.00056517124,0.98132527,0.0000061867167,0.001331276,0.0000060222237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025364235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054921648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025364235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002327969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021664772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065291524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126551170","doi":"10.1007/s11666-021-01162-6","title":"Aging Behavior of Water-Based YSZ Suspensions for Plasma Spraying of Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Suspension (topology); Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Zeta potential; Thermal stability; Chemical engineering; Viscosity; Porosity; Coating; Surface tension; Pulmonary surfactant; Composite material; Cubic zirconia; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.01167495868532467,"score_gpt":0.24461212148710804,"score_spread":0.23293716280178337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3126551170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99786794,0.00055107096,0.001084762,0.00002435519,0.000023260749,0.00001030199,0.00012204394,0.000036805905,0.00027942582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99798477,0.00034953197,0.0008706594,0.000013813997,0.000005957655,0.0000097460725,0.00012354576,0.000014451121,0.0006274163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979156,0.000019436591,0.000023173101,0.000045122353,0.00007585164,0.000045026754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973947,0.000055573757,0.000058752976,0.000015404661,0.000107132466,0.00002359451],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002682807,0.00031322354,0.00023019616,0.00023338739,0.0002402133,0.00030775805,0.00022944108,0.0003523254,0.0010817024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055337645,0.00017174848,0.00022013718,0.0001883835,0.00018165559,0.00038282198,0.0001642279,0.00048643758,0.00019863408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009664046,0.000013344277,0.0002693466,0.00003453889,0.0000046597233,0.000029178762,0.00006189014,0.00011196035,0.9976792,0.000027232425,0.000038298214,0.0016337687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030190015,0.00017041068,0.0017425375,0.0000040226546,0.00000922859,0.000025010162,0.00003868153,0.0011921723,0.9964856,0.000007863502,0.0003157168,0.0000058063283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015683381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019305943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015683381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003496437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023249678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036186576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3136036793","doi":"10.3390/coatings11030341","title":"The Effect of Interfacial Roughness on Residual Stresses in Electron Beam-Physical Vapor Deposition of Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Residual stress; Electron beam physical vapor deposition; Temperature cycling; Surface finish; Composite material; Cracking; Coating; Deposition (geology); Physical vapor deposition; Surface roughness; Chemical vapor deposition; Thermal; Residual; Nanotechnology; Geology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.004440987745351123,"score_gpt":0.2368223950520813,"score_spread":0.23238140730673018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3136036793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.986033,0.00032231456,0.013199436,0.000013679915,0.0000069570165,0.000007283496,0.000021767471,0.000058512345,0.0003371679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930227,0.00004890427,0.00057968136,0.0000013499541,7.8997715e-7,0.0000015343123,0.0000072704897,0.000003662095,0.000054589917],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984825,0.000024564986,0.000010416658,0.000025684392,0.00006485024,0.000026285483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997155,0.00013998675,0.0000457463,0.000036148358,0.0000520448,0.000010467873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002680414,0.0002519829,0.00017505084,0.00020942972,0.00012734067,0.00030125328,0.00020394649,0.0003369552,0.00017740515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007385046,0.00019335083,0.0002730523,0.00014443329,0.00025672358,0.00030692265,0.00015123577,0.00021763405,0.000050445164],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023873549,0.00007961656,0.010511156,0.00013902508,0.000051187802,0.00031504748,0.00019006898,0.13778692,0.8276573,0.0005806872,0.00008523082,0.022364961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013218833,0.00046922456,0.032240637,0.000013685113,0.000051864354,0.00016934279,0.000081481085,0.6472809,0.31912187,0.00022160044,0.0003012727,0.000034923803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016699368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023255341,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016699368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023299498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011839229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033204556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3136512505","doi":"10.1111/jace.17996","title":"Modeling oxygen permeability through topcoat and thermally grown oxide in dense Yb <sub>2</sub> Si <sub>2</sub> O <sub>7</sub> environmental barrier coatings","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Ceramic Society","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Oxygen; Permeation; Oxide; Oxygen permeability; Materials science; Diffusion; Permeability (electromagnetism); Diffusion barrier; Water vapor; Partial pressure; Mass transfer; Ion; Silicon; Ytterbium; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Composite material; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Membrane","score_opus":0.007500105859279212,"score_gpt":0.20733468275079509,"score_spread":0.19983457689151587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3136512505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890898,0.00025959153,0.008249003,0.000036013007,0.0000104315,0.000017405868,0.00019735974,0.00010778683,0.0020326131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99747723,0.00016658095,0.0017061078,0.0000059183467,0.0000013863224,0.000013519818,0.00006685972,0.000015896638,0.0005465614],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994314,0.000005484575,0.0000024279561,0.000015273878,0.000019634708,0.00001401043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999877,0.00006961909,0.000020403077,0.0000074488394,0.00001844937,0.0000070278197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009786348,0.0004040978,0.00028793036,0.00019440826,0.0001841633,0.00040721174,0.00047621212,0.0007323728,0.00088114134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035951965,0.00025611802,0.0004268621,0.00019231549,0.00020323775,0.00036489882,0.00016135075,0.00021456077,0.00014190031],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015838607,0.00006435914,0.0031228338,0.00010844755,0.000031355405,0.00015186773,0.00004503661,0.86081916,0.13086058,0.00037521153,0.00009376201,0.0041689635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009871153,0.000039663013,0.0013254978,0.0000034066748,0.000009772567,0.000012378461,0.000011332918,0.98262364,0.01576927,0.000041805444,0.00014847914,0.0000048854804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018795768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009777983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018795768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010301562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004899162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03737271},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3140692613","doi":"","title":"An atomistic study of oxidation initiation on different kinds of Fcc Fe-Cr binary alloy surfaces","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Alloy; Materials science; Binary number; Metallurgy; Binary alloy; Crystallography; Chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03332444587467926,"score_gpt":0.2536381587929352,"score_spread":0.22031371291825597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3140692613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951351,0.00014180699,0.0011393566,0.000049266884,0.000012500949,0.0000154966,0.00008383736,0.000045865592,0.003376739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99900216,0.00004634714,0.0004928476,0.000007019381,0.0000024954634,0.0000060401185,0.00006058698,0.000008433739,0.00037412002],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990225,0.000005655098,0.00000217072,0.000012844341,0.00004297995,0.000034116776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998605,0.000050789957,0.000013903725,0.000027090402,0.00003606641,0.000011513826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010144916,0.00018421194,0.00031549827,0.0002836342,0.00060813304,0.00031317543,0.0004734033,0.00044384523,0.003103713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037847026,0.00023507439,0.0003126182,0.00024026826,0.00036464323,0.00025823037,0.00016611289,0.0003541692,0.00018840183],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007562719,0.00020550926,0.006704596,0.0003468844,0.0000952335,0.00055805384,0.00032488717,0.05033835,0.9266388,0.0058301277,0.00094754033,0.0072537665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012932914,0.00066469127,0.053676385,0.000024424386,0.000093815404,0.00029225458,0.00047278765,0.5140519,0.42641938,0.0016217465,0.0025013268,0.000051902665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052853483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00530229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052853483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006862548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025542107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010509193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3152715659","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0603","title":"Novel Powder Modification Method for the Cold Spray of Hard Steels","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Economies of agglomeration; Deposition (geology); Tube furnace; Softening; Tool steel; Composite material; Coating; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.03707328770834032,"score_gpt":0.2893937991157615,"score_spread":0.2523205114074212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3152715659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9119469,0.0024160566,0.08154094,0.00009966961,0.00011235872,0.00027776873,0.00018012774,0.00046979875,0.002956359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9540202,0.0008259288,0.042032085,0.000058079688,0.000025140675,0.000070534195,0.00011789408,0.000070336035,0.002779773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999759,0.000020341804,0.00001678653,0.000060962448,0.000115742136,0.000027121461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999869,0.000021045273,0.000037023525,0.000022998822,0.000034511628,0.000015325137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021231631,0.00042379467,0.00047548386,0.00028781645,0.0001743095,0.0002218661,0.00046787495,0.0003419205,0.0010209545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018289844,0.0002974785,0.00044472743,0.00016457653,0.00023058848,0.00024571503,0.00023361626,0.0004760437,0.0003404386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016212512,0.000007043244,0.000039198883,0.00004168404,0.000005572313,0.000023906652,0.000011436762,0.000036589092,0.99798775,0.00003730996,0.000023187613,0.0017700519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000127344765,0.00012783214,0.00074673677,0.0000016683827,0.00000943116,0.0000991615,0.0000040407317,0.0007490198,0.99733883,0.000008974798,0.0008948552,0.00000679014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005975677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011557769,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010209545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020132065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018129636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034154654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3155805933","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-357111/v1","title":"A Parametric Simulation Model for HVOF Coating Thickness Control","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Coating; Parametric statistics; Parametric model; Control (management); Materials science; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.09441239620139444,"score_gpt":0.4037174236173705,"score_spread":0.3093050274159761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3155805933","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23671407,0.0003356088,0.73153675,0.00025708153,0.000099405224,0.00021567325,0.00068251474,0.0008610804,0.029297883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97972053,0.00012526286,0.0151317995,0.00001752372,0.000009035808,0.00016315792,0.00020337268,0.000032207827,0.0045971368],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997874,0.000045122077,0.000010954277,0.00004702472,0.000071937015,0.000037511938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996848,0.000106486434,0.00005636751,0.000036724225,0.00010052294,0.000014994661],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031559574,0.0006668688,0.00046588894,0.00042287377,0.00046690635,0.00091958523,0.00078650826,0.0010896858,0.0028933038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007837292,0.00030805188,0.0006922151,0.0002842693,0.0004799087,0.00051381125,0.0005680554,0.0006112506,0.00034163328],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015035677,0.00001160131,0.00023471826,0.000011093255,0.0000035530131,0.00003001687,0.00001665754,0.9957991,0.0014643935,0.0011403965,0.00005892407,0.0012144418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001616046,0.0000063141824,0.000041271764,0.0000010028996,0.0000012417506,0.0000032651408,0.0000020806597,0.9993987,0.00028340128,0.00010358804,0.0001561812,0.0000013069977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011896151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035742498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011896151,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068290695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007547396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023653865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3155865589","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2021.127155","title":"Characterization of single- and multilayer cold-spray coating of Zn on AZ31B","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Metallurgy; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.008880315653068691,"score_gpt":0.2124165224160916,"score_spread":0.20353620676302292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3155865589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969505,0.00036109987,0.0018620599,0.000012029135,0.000006709962,0.000015955022,0.00012795153,0.000041905,0.00062187907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957074,0.00025537767,0.0027795215,0.0000098822375,0.0000024679196,0.000014129863,0.00014445857,0.000023926776,0.0010628571],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998061,0.0000051148504,0.0000073890374,0.000038515012,0.000112508154,0.00003035489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998797,0.000011771739,0.00003595384,0.000012876099,0.000042032814,0.000017499406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111391375,0.00030176007,0.00031281973,0.00034744584,0.00019088415,0.00027244564,0.00032496365,0.00031458278,0.0007817065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020383374,0.0002650675,0.00022708428,0.00023904192,0.00018314151,0.00017603807,0.00016708016,0.00021712916,0.00022073387],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010083527,0.0000016009234,0.00008814393,0.000010014917,0.0000015674365,0.000011400642,0.000005803264,0.000026451298,0.99961746,0.0000058943315,0.0000044490243,0.0002170727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005298794,0.000077747754,0.009104668,0.000003505517,0.000010725285,0.00007123432,0.000023354083,0.0011342375,0.9891266,0.000006031339,0.0004318681,0.000004645092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035514308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0060060066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035514308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035780435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001623522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070614815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156273632","doi":"10.1007/s12666-021-02236-3","title":"An Investigation on the Chemical Variation in TLP Joint Line and Its Effect on High-temperature Corrosion Behavior of the Bonded IN738-Lc","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Fredericton; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Scanning electron microscope; Microstructure; Oxide; Metallurgy; High-temperature corrosion; Diffusion; Chromium; Isothermal process; Composite material; Sulfide; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.015656112186530093,"score_gpt":0.2263697914518526,"score_spread":0.2107136792653225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3156273632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980521,0.00017560479,0.00083292363,0.00003021887,0.000014644923,0.0000044931376,0.00010180969,0.00002726714,0.0007609731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985097,0.00007049015,0.00036670387,0.00001058617,0.0000026051662,0.0000024805408,0.000062847655,0.000008190593,0.00096633745],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998845,0.000008681592,0.0000033412346,0.000026068643,0.000058892496,0.000018550832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997832,0.00003189318,0.000044708115,0.000016863136,0.00010802873,0.00001533989],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009231992,0.00017844138,0.00014171655,0.0001261418,0.00022651858,0.00019649998,0.00022460923,0.00028472743,0.0017690328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025360353,0.00011988654,0.00014266047,0.00021675102,0.00016718134,0.0001881374,0.00008458077,0.0002988415,0.00022497511],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009339712,0.000014115535,0.0013873595,0.000038712045,0.0000065019353,0.00011550164,0.000059084356,0.0001887964,0.99640286,0.000031506996,0.00008036436,0.001581763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020888333,0.0002686541,0.017986435,0.0000031356262,0.000016754317,0.00014526276,0.00012390442,0.0021716047,0.97854716,0.000010159759,0.00071852456,0.000006311094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017570909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036570395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017690328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020160069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000102988924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005918026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158612607","doi":"10.52687/2582-1474/212","title":"HVOF Sprayed Mullite Coatings for Use In Extreme Environments","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray and Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Horizon College and Seminary","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Thermal spraying; Mullite; Ceramic; Inert; Coating; Metallurgy; Porosity; Composite material","score_opus":0.03484371180211112,"score_gpt":0.20297371764329716,"score_spread":0.16813000584118604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158612607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98255104,0.0030283853,0.011419109,0.000057507852,0.000057762507,0.00006441613,0.00017577727,0.00032039685,0.002325702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97829914,0.0014912364,0.016589597,0.00004197403,0.000011976172,0.000029560233,0.00015591245,0.00007963305,0.0033010272],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999114,0.0000049656715,0.0000039052643,0.000019390985,0.000041875424,0.000018411054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998522,0.000022869022,0.00004663217,0.000014489268,0.00005106413,0.000012857976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001051979,0.00029870734,0.00026503438,0.0002731234,0.00020595812,0.0002941304,0.0002899131,0.00037386618,0.001316682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019537902,0.00017391884,0.00024861973,0.00013167722,0.0001676684,0.0002271475,0.00015213265,0.00023362429,0.00022844132],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017066715,0.000005583265,0.00016209969,0.0000727262,0.0000031035745,0.00005345083,0.000015417374,0.000045560788,0.9964204,0.00002296284,0.00004147981,0.0031401543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004210795,0.00023919101,0.004267765,0.000009135681,0.000010561475,0.00024178559,0.000028333438,0.00033155156,0.9920819,0.000014549741,0.0027648367,0.0000062246418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007126477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023384097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001316682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016587137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001179381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044047832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158632445","doi":"","title":"Hydrogen assisted oxidation behavior of alloy 600 in high temperature air environment by in-situ H charging method","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"In situ; Alloy; Hydrogen; Materials science; Metallurgy; Environmental science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00578029848857658,"score_gpt":0.22030722288526225,"score_spread":0.21452692439668566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158632445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99771297,0.00023328498,0.0008310008,0.000036588957,0.000028460476,0.000004811957,0.000109476205,0.000051240047,0.0009923286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977343,0.00013287087,0.00070463156,0.000012781339,0.000004156016,0.0000033518293,0.00009351881,0.000011179394,0.0013030516],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998578,0.000007061666,0.0000082985025,0.000027785227,0.00006577808,0.00003326725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991477,0.000012598026,0.000015135373,0.000014173976,0.00003237652,0.000010855207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000103656836,0.00024861356,0.00023209832,0.00018327605,0.00021241067,0.00022611895,0.0002708244,0.00033011936,0.0013251525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001855625,0.00017982625,0.00018756263,0.00021433464,0.00017063686,0.00020966968,0.0001583352,0.00034846488,0.00020802268],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060662387,0.000009624278,0.00022770654,0.00003456646,0.000004176493,0.000053424304,0.000051585772,0.000043840606,0.99803954,0.00004574842,0.00007400936,0.0013551186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002613732,0.00006600462,0.0019753622,0.0000015823782,0.000005106543,0.0000480154,0.000036224956,0.0007507252,0.996627,0.000011760746,0.0004711107,0.0000044913495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013946845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030079943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013946845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018394866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010426402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044330955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159840671","doi":"10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2021.04.046","title":"Stress models for electron beam-physical vapor deposition thermal barrier coatings using temperature-process-dependent model parameters","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the European Ceramic Society","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Electron beam physical vapor deposition; Thermal barrier coating; Deposition (geology); Thermal; Chemical vapor deposition; Cathode ray; Electron; Stress (linguistics); Physical vapor deposition; Process (computing); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Layer (electronics); Coating","score_opus":0.01576476528478884,"score_gpt":0.24705159473899202,"score_spread":0.23128682945420317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159840671","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37320244,0.0030984958,0.58464277,0.0011171761,0.00037387825,0.0002650213,0.0009432307,0.0007774418,0.035579484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97844213,0.000895506,0.0085332645,0.00008809384,0.000040492974,0.00015452296,0.00027172282,0.00018922513,0.011385],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981207,0.000040452487,0.000012465134,0.00003007123,0.00007022436,0.00003473932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995708,0.000152553,0.00007424438,0.000044121105,0.0001388497,0.00001948909],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005633249,0.00087100454,0.0005349837,0.00047639324,0.00033275367,0.0006694672,0.001342725,0.0013960247,0.0019297273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001606027,0.0004252791,0.00085249636,0.0003954947,0.00052592234,0.0011432639,0.00041692032,0.0005868143,0.00045676893],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044670036,0.000041477335,0.00046476207,0.000078804485,0.000025366946,0.00010070197,0.00009583306,0.9689136,0.0132953925,0.012397728,0.00070091366,0.0038408642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003568251,0.000008079596,0.00017640187,0.000004437737,0.000004065979,0.000010501955,0.0000068488175,0.99786335,0.0007631327,0.0009536608,0.00020091598,0.0000050288836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007026159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0077764257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007026159,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011406835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008044277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013970554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3160121438","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0036","title":"MCrAlX (X = Y, Hf and Si) Bond Coats by Cold Spray for High Temperature Applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Nozzle; Deposition (geology); Spray nozzle; Spray forming; Isothermal process; Solution precursor plasma spray; Metallurgy; Oxide; Raw material; Thermal barrier coating; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Coating; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Ceramic; Microstructure","score_opus":0.005312569985165788,"score_gpt":0.21175928503883124,"score_spread":0.20644671505366544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3160121438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97800475,0.00082587556,0.014790614,0.00007630158,0.000044803775,0.00003947315,0.00021099187,0.00043742012,0.005569734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888898,0.00023024232,0.008351033,0.000010771473,0.000006331558,0.000012080632,0.00007233643,0.000044860255,0.0023824447],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999225,0.000003258243,0.0000021364858,0.000012004463,0.000047801605,0.000012291885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994636,0.000009746575,0.000017475773,0.000008461472,0.000013635584,0.000004374701],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009015676,0.00017111964,0.00017279253,0.00013573223,0.00015812003,0.00024395932,0.00025262183,0.00020021037,0.0022796502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009656144,0.0001432589,0.00018329176,0.0000868322,0.00013911059,0.00016337745,0.0001511536,0.0002667501,0.00033788843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017074673,0.00000568033,0.00013321372,0.000050865714,0.000003526143,0.000033808657,0.000012014037,0.0007047285,0.99675673,0.00021220886,0.00013624696,0.0019337608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006856326,0.00009850439,0.001623932,0.0000044225653,0.0000051864295,0.000081413855,0.000014451871,0.0086340485,0.98692375,0.00002723888,0.002575331,0.000004862633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025047688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004992634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025047688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038324794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019618825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007626176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161089572","doi":"","title":"Complex Metal-Intermetallic Composites by Cold Spray Deposition: A Copper-Indium-Gallium (CIG) Example","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intermetallic; Indium; Materials science; Copper; Gallium; Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Deposition (geology); Alloy","score_opus":0.018468735971088324,"score_gpt":0.2293197346805644,"score_spread":0.21085099870947607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161089572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85129535,0.027819473,0.050301738,0.0006942866,0.00051872275,0.00017891839,0.00036336735,0.0014505602,0.06737769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95579517,0.006004817,0.027757857,0.000108787215,0.0000448521,0.000040582057,0.00015834789,0.00015244485,0.009936971],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998987,0.000008106198,0.0000024150318,0.000025796378,0.00004706715,0.000017942259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995613,0.000005174429,0.000007933416,0.0000070126684,0.000014755427,0.000008950182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009146198,0.0004170515,0.0002510776,0.0003584259,0.00033817312,0.00042568223,0.00030881967,0.0004749109,0.0008794411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008843522,0.00022555672,0.00020236644,0.0003557924,0.00022263384,0.00023126863,0.00023805254,0.00047325055,0.00050824566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027951917,0.000033704422,0.00009314862,0.0001863119,0.0000092764985,0.00020261804,0.000056511075,0.00031343693,0.99098927,0.0017136495,0.00060748844,0.005766543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009179695,0.00010194632,0.00056322146,0.0000100155285,0.000011568651,0.00037260307,0.00001889787,0.0026544954,0.9745087,0.000181189,0.02155781,0.000010309645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014682834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029787929,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014682834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043543836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000121533434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031593442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161336272","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0515","title":"Formation of Solid Solution and Metallic Nickel Phases During Suspension Plasma Spraying of Co Oxide and Ni Oxide","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nickel; Inert; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Suspension (topology); Metal; Deposition (geology); Microstructure; Cermet; Thermal spraying; Substrate (aquarium); Coating; Composite material; Ceramic","score_opus":0.014567371765133364,"score_gpt":0.24253398544248592,"score_spread":0.22796661367735255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161336272","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99689674,0.00035496574,0.00121008,0.000016118935,0.000012345045,0.000016351893,0.00008086383,0.000031899912,0.0013805209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99774975,0.0001686136,0.0009336835,0.000009775573,0.000004882408,0.0000084386675,0.00008489104,0.000022342945,0.0010174919],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998498,0.000010354158,0.0000065530066,0.000029682156,0.00007370404,0.000029912588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998857,0.000029985724,0.0000225893,0.000008621059,0.000038206737,0.000014843104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011781726,0.0002134007,0.00025380793,0.00023766338,0.0001988613,0.00027573563,0.00020401806,0.00021757264,0.0013206117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002721432,0.00015769378,0.00024125281,0.00015063936,0.00022820619,0.00018837434,0.00019991775,0.00029926948,0.00018173493],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004303576,0.00000545105,0.00013948136,0.00003681272,0.00000379435,0.00005497139,0.000060542505,0.00004259194,0.998684,0.00003270206,0.000018216911,0.0008785078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034075551,0.000070889124,0.0015847874,0.000002236166,0.000004166325,0.000051583607,0.000039288763,0.00059118564,0.997227,0.0000112337475,0.00041213297,0.0000020284394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014350347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021605436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014350347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025005703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014947509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044178367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162579683","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0386","title":"3D Microstructure-Based FE Simulation of Cold-Sprayed Al-Al2O3 Composite Coatings under Indentation and Quasi-Static Compression","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Indentation; Composite material; Microstructure; Composite number; Volume fraction; Metal matrix composite; Compression (physics); Deformation (meteorology); Porosity; Particle (ecology); Stress (linguistics)","score_opus":0.011190560169967894,"score_gpt":0.2576381510537499,"score_spread":0.246447590883782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3162579683","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9294535,0.00013633522,0.060033947,0.000112199035,0.000035221186,0.000110451016,0.0007049816,0.00045296448,0.008960314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98682135,0.00006486251,0.011407782,0.00001853178,0.0000038073565,0.00006302309,0.00017056579,0.000038635553,0.0014115361],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992883,0.000009613519,0.0000029253047,0.000011661659,0.00003213329,0.000014675623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998324,0.00007930041,0.000020638705,0.000020349236,0.000036752524,0.000010652536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020563944,0.00041108418,0.00033488753,0.0003380144,0.0003018985,0.00035180687,0.00070323015,0.0009635891,0.0018261976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004296477,0.00028833773,0.00047046592,0.00018462025,0.00041167202,0.00026896424,0.0002552229,0.00033004195,0.00016060247],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033187916,0.00003937627,0.0009936253,0.00003961311,0.000009684678,0.00009346537,0.00006449772,0.9794454,0.01691565,0.00047718894,0.000092587434,0.0017956821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035282128,0.00001179102,0.00047961253,0.0000019623305,0.0000015001096,0.0000073943124,0.000009045464,0.99808586,0.0012462205,0.000047952286,0.0001024342,0.0000028184734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011936677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012203021,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011936677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006291725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005325934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02373439},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162615723","doi":"","title":"Automated Transfer of Plasma Cutting Dust","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Environmental science; Physics","score_opus":0.010290782566649762,"score_gpt":0.18059778939256707,"score_spread":0.17030700682591732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3162615723","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5719241,0.0011363479,0.37016338,0.0010183607,0.0010389527,0.0020974546,0.0011963634,0.02077646,0.030648569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7889279,0.0005522733,0.17484114,0.00065838126,0.00013605252,0.0007445951,0.0015889014,0.0008614273,0.031689204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983657,0.000118163196,0.00007500788,0.000349201,0.0009333471,0.00015868906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855226,0.00032912818,0.00007860106,0.00031837437,0.0006646531,0.000056964353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010197185,0.00064244756,0.00078575657,0.001098648,0.0009727168,0.0017461303,0.0016638134,0.000901838,0.008123802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018893479,0.00052650017,0.0005143326,0.0005723384,0.00041097528,0.0008833892,0.0018370915,0.00095702725,0.0041785776],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008115349,0.00054152455,0.009223241,0.00045993712,0.000044180975,0.0008644641,0.0011526957,0.0048345663,0.5718961,0.0011354528,0.0145583665,0.39447796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025936222,0.0012687908,0.014593864,0.000092203685,0.0000706847,0.001227123,0.00095166976,0.08435258,0.81927,0.001522578,0.07625439,0.00013664312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018244261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002033153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008123802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006287517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007477518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027176857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3163073597","doi":"10.82308/46018","title":"Cold spray characteristics of mixed 316L stainless steel and commercial purity Fe powders","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Composite material; Coating","score_opus":0.01753976531945932,"score_gpt":0.21141676959500746,"score_spread":0.19387700427554816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3163073597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99590564,0.0006213834,0.0014846132,0.00003295423,0.000014347789,0.000020285675,0.00032028687,0.00007991557,0.0015205164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958474,0.00029349074,0.0018216798,0.000031753938,0.000005199387,0.000015775624,0.00030830392,0.000045979992,0.0016304705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999503,0.00001949342,0.000025121255,0.00008297944,0.0003186359,0.000050749913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973696,0.00005830901,0.000057471843,0.000016761524,0.00011065318,0.000019894496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040210248,0.00029227734,0.00029788376,0.00052201626,0.00023953334,0.00033733755,0.0003955603,0.000521187,0.0014753031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004891227,0.00023454559,0.00039855659,0.00032026257,0.0002755456,0.00038659247,0.00024298762,0.0004365293,0.000401954],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016331767,0.00001280962,0.001191386,0.000058414593,0.0000084286,0.00009462212,0.000088079156,0.0002753557,0.9953057,0.00008486201,0.00013090245,0.0025860802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011030074,0.00045153534,0.013504663,0.000012718382,0.000015374293,0.00019411377,0.000106364154,0.0027682642,0.98141205,0.000033401877,0.0014776611,0.000012974399],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014312085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024972742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014753031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056823593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016645427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004935384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3163907089","doi":"10.1016/j.triboint.2022.108069","title":"Room and elevated temperature sliding wear of high velocity oxy-fuel sprayed Diamalloy3001 coatings","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tribology International","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consortium de Recherche et d’innovation en Aérospatiale au Québec","keywords":"Materials science; Tribology; Reciprocating motion; Intermetallic; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying; Metal; Composite material; Coating","score_opus":0.0075633120890223745,"score_gpt":0.22154648808638275,"score_spread":0.2139831759973604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3163907089","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994355,0.0000977625,0.00010834024,0.000004603307,0.0000066181187,0.000001909573,0.00010297968,0.000010690167,0.00023147302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989792,0.000048601363,0.0001372059,0.000003111684,0.0000017446661,0.000002059913,0.00014296074,0.000007556408,0.00067743217],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997509,0.000012722021,0.000018310942,0.000049584127,0.000109205874,0.00005926604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996761,0.00007309963,0.000043627984,0.00003921431,0.00013517542,0.000032825206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019024909,0.00027030308,0.00028280684,0.00038676793,0.00029382095,0.00029020512,0.00029054814,0.00036120866,0.0026089463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047815638,0.00017337213,0.0003031887,0.00027839807,0.0002906293,0.00025017292,0.00015940619,0.00036227773,0.00023845666],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052559545,0.00003170121,0.0027673356,0.000064122345,0.000014609329,0.00016326812,0.00024907573,0.00052094774,0.9927025,0.000063026026,0.00012616106,0.0027716723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011218464,0.00071863766,0.055157144,0.000009477992,0.000021476635,0.00017696593,0.00036795912,0.0054680174,0.9372402,0.000031297113,0.0007733636,0.000024261968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004533077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005507968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004533077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003835343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017775004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009013414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164859922","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2021.109563","title":"High-temperature behaviour of HVOF (Co,Ni)O coated Cu-Ni-Fe anodes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kingston Process Metallurgy (Canada); Concordia University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Alloy; Corrosion; Copper; Substrate (aquarium); Nickel; Diffusion; Coating; Inert gas; Oxygen; Inert; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015183575789465014,"score_gpt":0.2651750217565329,"score_spread":0.24999144596706788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3164859922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981353,0.00030989642,0.0003502581,0.000024878076,0.000012726392,0.0000034943384,0.00015078751,0.000038119382,0.0009745137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985292,0.00009020105,0.00021851747,0.0000065242048,0.0000035072644,0.0000021468572,0.00012648737,0.000011409318,0.0010121501],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997969,0.000010658967,0.00000872294,0.000035163575,0.000083125036,0.00006548191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969316,0.000060399605,0.000048398593,0.000032214564,0.00013729218,0.000028614764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014993717,0.00021270922,0.0002748121,0.0002746434,0.00033355565,0.00040222227,0.00029667522,0.0004122289,0.0016378164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048708927,0.00014331561,0.00016938927,0.00023590695,0.00024180641,0.00030097712,0.00013623352,0.00036390353,0.00027576325],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045050535,0.000026450427,0.0017290582,0.00009490744,0.000014328757,0.0002202873,0.00021963952,0.0004806312,0.99293655,0.00012096446,0.0002591849,0.003447423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040284363,0.00016335995,0.016635729,0.000013034359,0.000010697841,0.00011159884,0.00012996532,0.0020453662,0.97978926,0.00001857111,0.0010677599,0.000010532349],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003620772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00403166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003620772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043570407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012553463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071994066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165775259","doi":"","title":"Effects of dissolved hydrogen on the electronic properties of the oxide film on alloy 600 in high temperature water","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Alloy; Oxide; Hydrogen; Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0035217122897799064,"score_gpt":0.167522850272236,"score_spread":0.1640011379824561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165775259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99911124,0.00011498118,0.00016796518,0.000020342064,0.000010902142,0.0000032246437,0.00005468415,0.000010531126,0.0005060748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99883074,0.00009270052,0.00019238975,0.000012727488,0.0000033865585,0.0000025537793,0.00006391832,0.000011335337,0.00079031975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998714,0.000011144156,0.000008038332,0.000023071658,0.00003951074,0.00004691341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997949,0.000081513914,0.000026652915,0.000018947589,0.000052855026,0.000025213138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013104541,0.0001753467,0.00026785565,0.00010912155,0.00028890074,0.0003824275,0.00025822126,0.00025258234,0.0024957897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049403124,0.00022227729,0.00014519275,0.00018178484,0.00033921044,0.0003296514,0.00019510127,0.00037269967,0.00019870717],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046249875,0.000019710305,0.00066622527,0.000054358457,0.00001128918,0.00009777787,0.000095106916,0.00019822155,0.9970202,0.000064548265,0.000061404644,0.0012487532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009483457,0.0001379713,0.002260637,0.000003111106,0.000009076957,0.00001932099,0.00007818728,0.0009915814,0.9961947,0.00001131472,0.00028012574,0.000004589059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004945017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006098293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004945017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041579688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020933429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009832442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3166663524","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0708","title":"Effect of Ceramic Particle Reinforcement on the Erosion Resistance of Thermally Sprayed De-Icing Systems","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ceramic; Cermet; Coating; Composite material; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying; Abrasive; Gas dynamic cold spray; Tungsten carbide; Particle (ecology)","score_opus":0.007859291627646856,"score_gpt":0.2237164798121581,"score_spread":0.21585718818451122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3166663524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99861383,0.00048023614,0.00050588674,0.0000065928366,0.000012858731,0.00001014133,0.000021562495,0.000031070373,0.00031774637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899524,0.00014395766,0.0005444407,0.000005124563,0.0000027190872,0.000003670612,0.000020617827,0.0000075448274,0.0002766346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980074,0.000016418617,0.000017752302,0.000040728923,0.000076146454,0.00004822958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959856,0.000092417766,0.00009753389,0.00003360218,0.00013072604,0.000047090598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002051917,0.00024639277,0.0002735599,0.00024756382,0.00015153775,0.00026392867,0.00023563046,0.00021950631,0.0008838607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006504373,0.0001654736,0.00019327433,0.0001296741,0.00013054853,0.00016526671,0.00014478603,0.0002637707,0.00015146307],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014747461,0.00002307923,0.00039446045,0.000067474066,0.000011217581,0.000039550745,0.000030458481,0.00037984454,0.9960939,0.000014592095,0.000024981646,0.0027730002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007993786,0.00052186224,0.0043208646,0.000005445599,0.000019569423,0.000047375102,0.000026946194,0.0023724507,0.99217635,0.0000027015217,0.00049281557,0.0000056368535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010409767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001664612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010409767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019825186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010453292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002956748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3167189736","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0107","title":"Hybrid Additive Manufacturing Technology—Induction Heating Cold Spray","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Coating; Adhesion; Induction heating; Aluminium; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Deposition (geology); Ultimate tensile strength; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007719517151743503,"score_gpt":0.2115003708142373,"score_spread":0.2037808536624938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3167189736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9142079,0.004841214,0.074191056,0.00008969127,0.00014068709,0.00010567761,0.0001222377,0.00045422302,0.005847278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9735227,0.0009187661,0.021801451,0.000041799107,0.00003270771,0.000044382443,0.000072329145,0.00002961418,0.003536102],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999724,0.000022172808,0.00001107432,0.000048018348,0.00017042468,0.00002431002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984694,0.00002845484,0.00004232136,0.000025230325,0.000047064757,0.000010011992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026197318,0.0002589888,0.00031205153,0.00031206434,0.00019147512,0.00028321697,0.00036686228,0.00019811108,0.0013121713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015830922,0.000174308,0.00024387235,0.00024709525,0.00022374082,0.0002383987,0.00031389072,0.00027484092,0.00042911683],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023623461,0.000013539085,0.00013319466,0.00009476187,0.0000061846795,0.000029677545,0.000022189606,0.00017145596,0.9938664,0.00015799768,0.000059363665,0.005421634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009611791,0.00033869923,0.0016526148,0.0000058169285,0.000015561862,0.0001808843,0.000013659288,0.0018881483,0.99266374,0.000038940645,0.0031857765,0.000006509652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039451168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007531608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013121713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032148222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001617906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043896437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3168970379","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0688","title":"High Temperature Cycling Behavior of Novel Thermal Barrier Coatings Deposited by High Enthalpy Plasma Torch","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Temperature cycling; Plasma torch; Yttrium; Composite material; Cubic zirconia; Plasma; Aluminium; Layer (electronics); Argon; Thermal; Metallurgy; Ceramic; Oxide","score_opus":0.007399803061843025,"score_gpt":0.2169009246212706,"score_spread":0.2095011215594276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3168970379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99839574,0.0003302978,0.0008105535,0.000011954843,0.00000916663,0.000007907692,0.00006764675,0.00003711412,0.00032951092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886715,0.000089595254,0.0005210036,0.000005817331,0.0000021044998,0.000007610615,0.000060336864,0.000015011502,0.00043142514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997588,0.000022883598,0.000013288925,0.000054313852,0.000097215925,0.000053366595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997508,0.00006374364,0.00003690962,0.000027306805,0.00010008676,0.000021100781],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021267452,0.00028982686,0.00027047325,0.00028049646,0.00026053496,0.00027284597,0.0002533092,0.0003096661,0.0013442854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045844266,0.00019121659,0.00015261052,0.00016719857,0.00023616667,0.0002535141,0.00014715831,0.00026003295,0.00019474201],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006479818,0.000005599348,0.0002434419,0.000024164729,0.000005772838,0.000025092811,0.000042506468,0.00010386457,0.9984113,0.000012151415,0.000019069443,0.0010422233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003948606,0.00015017434,0.0035024122,0.0000026537637,0.000008084786,0.00004798552,0.00003248352,0.0011613028,0.9947214,0.000007009461,0.0003578175,0.0000047164344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014336571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017962175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014336571,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026602147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001315304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004497111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3169406485","doi":"10.5006/c2021-16288","title":"Oxidation Reactivity of Heat-Resistant Ni-Cr Alloys Exposed in Wet Air at 900 °C","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Reactivity (psychology); Metallurgy; Materials science; Corrosion","score_opus":0.012593368352620331,"score_gpt":0.22223718982933968,"score_spread":0.20964382147671934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3169406485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983541,0.00034317485,0.00029509584,0.000009371053,0.000010008395,0.000005886034,0.00011656143,0.00002638944,0.00083956576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977871,0.00014234066,0.000324306,0.0000082783,0.0000039385786,0.000004912099,0.00024462724,0.00002242595,0.001462111],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998281,0.000011252924,0.000010329927,0.00003135788,0.00007453311,0.000044364384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984133,0.000024267356,0.000031898595,0.000020593767,0.00006205242,0.000019686911],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013610367,0.0002829239,0.00029151206,0.00034992097,0.00026183634,0.00028494195,0.00022972915,0.00024234116,0.001463406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028023796,0.00019632037,0.00023258614,0.00031781892,0.00024062017,0.00014732426,0.00014629842,0.00034031854,0.00025427056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021597967,0.00001643092,0.0011410863,0.000050015537,0.000017894445,0.00004776851,0.00008297247,0.00017983995,0.99703133,0.000025043175,0.00003896841,0.0011525541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057252914,0.0003197625,0.028833238,0.000006229414,0.000028534876,0.00006900895,0.0001338742,0.00080644595,0.9691766,0.000010100464,0.00060300156,0.00000749259],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055375407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0077763814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055375407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026906302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012263622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011010587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3169733973","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0307","title":"Oxidation Behavior of Coating Alloy CoCrMoSi and CoCrMoNiSi in Superheated Steam at 800˚C","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Oxide; Spallation; Alloy; Materials science; Internal oxidation; Coating; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Weight change; Laves phase; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Intermetallic; Medicine; Weight loss","score_opus":0.010045363961856128,"score_gpt":0.22201191840147938,"score_spread":0.21196655443962326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3169733973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99941444,0.00012659348,0.00015421573,0.0000043595664,0.000003863253,0.000002976251,0.000027789412,0.0000074993604,0.0002582928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989103,0.00008736245,0.00028542132,0.000004588606,0.0000016987673,0.0000025427305,0.00005820365,0.000005631264,0.0006442597],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987054,0.0000093537365,0.000008647278,0.000019670597,0.000065021115,0.000026586411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998305,0.000020996951,0.00004076779,0.000012550102,0.000075960575,0.000019292782],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011808404,0.00017986998,0.00019057898,0.00027625402,0.00015156608,0.0001484112,0.0001449757,0.00016391062,0.0011321391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025099312,0.00013505598,0.00018807643,0.00019970819,0.00016638049,0.00012731686,0.00012110862,0.00017035821,0.00014793675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000117592004,0.000007161442,0.0013142761,0.00003981105,0.0000070660917,0.00005860938,0.00006218181,0.00010628122,0.9970193,0.00001714955,0.00002272295,0.0012279677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004069077,0.0004765193,0.02415792,0.000006581951,0.000020491621,0.000067655805,0.00013707731,0.0013555727,0.9731174,0.00000767358,0.0006440358,0.000004913479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028762822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0066518453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028762822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020743127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011407582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057190657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3169835263","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0596","title":"Laser Assisted Cold Spray for Improved Adhesion of Soft Materials to Hard Substrates—Case Study for Copper Coatings on Steel","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Helium; Copper; Adhesion; Gas dynamic cold spray; Laser; Composite material; Metallurgy; Optics; Coating; Chemistry","score_opus":0.029184503808681143,"score_gpt":0.27479668350567676,"score_spread":0.24561217969699561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3169835263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916686,0.0027290669,0.0035356008,0.00009022899,0.000044160566,0.0000930165,0.000054992426,0.00007251963,0.001711727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876022,0.0013489878,0.008663709,0.000021908994,0.00001695261,0.00003144337,0.00002871242,0.000027989472,0.0022580933],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945897,0.0000846405,0.000025240599,0.00007673793,0.00026418507,0.00009029065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996929,0.000082123,0.00005126257,0.000046218247,0.00010093424,0.00002661512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056417973,0.00048039955,0.000748779,0.0004699798,0.00058401836,0.00054024195,0.0006617406,0.0009234639,0.0010048614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004927558,0.0002918936,0.00057834166,0.0003494261,0.0004060734,0.00029528743,0.0004736486,0.00038786232,0.00032512788],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004204196,0.000048715046,0.0002848096,0.0002570558,0.000015278605,0.00044769252,0.00014351904,0.00080425956,0.99329823,0.00009645865,0.0001269573,0.004434956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012931973,0.0009928681,0.002851862,0.000021204216,0.000030202147,0.00038044032,0.0001334022,0.0040605734,0.9893645,0.000036324203,0.0020915093,0.00002413406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017882191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004029616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017882191,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005266731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019375888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038212538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3169879716","doi":"10.1007/s11666-016-0454-0","title":"Retraction Note to: Structure and Mechanical Properties of Thick Copper Coating Made by Cold Spray","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Copper; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying; Composite material","score_opus":0.007151034832849113,"score_gpt":0.21814646185131253,"score_spread":0.2109954270184634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3169879716","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0021108324,0.0022902577,0.0007853175,0.07336123,0.9164248,0.00006397723,0.00087680464,0.0003710115,0.0037157875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.047853004,0.009481137,0.005475695,0.09397537,0.5496288,0.000598381,0.0043690694,0.0010367795,0.2875818],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976482,0.00014952067,0.00044072268,0.0002651418,0.0011898027,0.0003066362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9838487,0.0044537396,0.0013123036,0.0011059961,0.008270665,0.0010086067],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019111881,0.002218447,0.002295103,0.0016781354,0.0031046208,0.0013430875,0.003961651,0.008503721,0.026533162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025380487,0.0009740415,0.0012905563,0.0014267978,0.0017793865,0.0021341739,0.0016422465,0.009855978,0.012947179],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007867742,0.000019165072,0.000084547515,0.0002534386,0.00000937179,0.00037530082,0.00006348976,0.00004614395,0.0013419772,0.0004638618,0.99067676,0.006587178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058075762,0.00013314407,0.0041278475,0.00022234177,0.00005835719,0.0009619149,0.00018539936,0.0005822317,0.0046862196,0.00077699695,0.9881444,0.000063114574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005802466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006021078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99149626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002490387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031296872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08876222},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["research_integrity"],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"editorial","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["research_integrity"],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"editorial","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W3171712863","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0611","title":"Hybrid Metallic Coatings on Polymer-Based Composites","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Electroplating; Composite material; Polymer; Carbon fiber reinforced polymer; Substrate (aquarium); Deposition (geology); Metal; Particle (ecology); Polymer substrate; Metallurgy; Particle size; Layer (electronics); Coating; Composite number; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.010628089975154678,"score_gpt":0.21912862268451005,"score_spread":0.20850053270935537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3171712863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922009,0.00095648103,0.0041736714,0.000014335233,0.000031057,0.000019864614,0.000054489887,0.00013936446,0.0024098686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99543214,0.0003049079,0.0026265036,0.0000115943685,0.0000061455144,0.000008720363,0.000042525706,0.000026828966,0.0015406528],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998272,0.000010374069,0.0000058534497,0.000045515015,0.00007521145,0.000035828183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998733,0.000020029716,0.000035306453,0.000015881875,0.000040129886,0.000015338755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010295741,0.00032380858,0.0002019959,0.0003416041,0.00018142987,0.00022146304,0.00016147296,0.00021956867,0.0010462572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015748701,0.00018208583,0.00019952204,0.00016569275,0.00018023101,0.00018630302,0.0001869046,0.0002588935,0.00028698155],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001264723,0.0000027412423,0.0000469648,0.000026320055,0.0000028265977,0.000028066734,0.000009918757,0.00010511128,0.9989354,0.00001927895,0.000013198393,0.00079744135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023961877,0.00009005788,0.0016540801,0.0000043336754,0.0000068422805,0.000082831764,0.000013024052,0.0009584212,0.99636155,0.000009539365,0.0008137425,0.000003185156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060135714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015294127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010462572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020840485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000802158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003500104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3172092357","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0001","title":"Influence of Rheological Characteristics and Stability of Water-Based YSZ Suspensions on the Morphology of Plasma Sprayed Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersant; Microstructure; Materials science; Rheology; Suspension (topology); Coating; Thermal stability; Porosity; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Thermal barrier coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Dispersion (optics); Cubic zirconia; Ceramic","score_opus":0.014815101649260044,"score_gpt":0.22002592937663684,"score_spread":0.2052108277273768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3172092357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99818194,0.000403259,0.0009072125,0.000018415161,0.000009194396,0.0000057422167,0.00006544313,0.000018549117,0.0003902909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99877864,0.00022713357,0.00050434645,0.00000758566,0.0000019962627,0.0000052320815,0.000049517483,0.000008300636,0.0004172569],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999205,0.000012395994,0.000008150078,0.00001748869,0.000026212254,0.000015325033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998323,0.000050519255,0.000050725157,0.000007163214,0.000042166605,0.000017073688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013612976,0.00019634396,0.000108935135,0.00014385574,0.00008972775,0.0002216948,0.00009062308,0.00015866026,0.00075648836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003584288,0.00011065655,0.00009712615,0.00010198223,0.00013866706,0.00018389554,0.00008343706,0.00029190583,0.00013285989],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003357559,0.0000046181826,0.00015394994,0.000011930839,0.0000025592885,0.000019944871,0.000019750029,0.00005622987,0.9991134,0.000014299418,0.000009234238,0.0005605239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022848333,0.00007538441,0.0024336462,0.000002426958,0.0000056849626,0.00002357891,0.000018926574,0.00073523185,0.9965017,0.000005051697,0.00019351483,0.000002548821],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007901505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00075648836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015726611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008571525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025307536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173640425","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0402","title":"Numerical Simulation of Solid Ti6AI4V Particles Impinging on a Stainless-Steel Substrate at High Speed: Influence of the Particle Temperature","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Adiabatic shear band; Particle (ecology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); Shear (geology); Deformation (meteorology); Metallurgy; Coating","score_opus":0.010861395791489533,"score_gpt":0.24674307598108058,"score_spread":0.23588168018959105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173640425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96904504,0.00030375164,0.00929902,0.00035138862,0.00012272828,0.00008603194,0.0007805058,0.00019902708,0.019812593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99270165,0.00009558076,0.003659011,0.000043564898,0.000009095057,0.000060945695,0.000306514,0.000026485206,0.0030970266],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998394,0.000025742824,0.0000092516,0.000020145952,0.000047619462,0.000057671226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991872,0.00045011984,0.000091519316,0.00003571556,0.00015515432,0.00008029979],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031489573,0.0005966966,0.0007349033,0.000515702,0.0008929899,0.0009158829,0.00084427546,0.002150015,0.0047804103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009491533,0.00041145744,0.0008523981,0.000562322,0.00075895677,0.00034850492,0.00045010677,0.00076549285,0.0002841219],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011788132,0.00009382788,0.0032661553,0.000077240504,0.000025578174,0.0002944065,0.000057781155,0.9904835,0.0031748363,0.0008062843,0.00028858663,0.0013137687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001714231,0.000052949283,0.0009576449,0.0000078173525,0.0000060689254,0.00001624505,0.00005109522,0.9979024,0.0006642728,0.00010587973,0.00021151917,0.0000068978543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022376211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012552856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022376211,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080137915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009516417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.044491947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3175198777","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0235","title":"A Novel Modeling Method to Study the Oxide Layer Effect on Metallic Bonding in Cold Gas Dynamic Spray Process","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Oxide; Layer (electronics); Explosive material; Process (computing); Welding; Explosion welding; Gas dynamic cold spray; Finite element method; Substrate (aquarium); Particle (ecology); Metal; Metallic bonding; Metallurgy; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Structural engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Coating; Chemistry; Filler metal","score_opus":0.022328018615179576,"score_gpt":0.31109923637488685,"score_spread":0.28877121775970727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3175198777","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.031140937,0.00022068787,0.9645068,0.00006910644,0.00005419894,0.000070773065,0.000060004375,0.0002899449,0.0035874834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.74265414,0.0007289926,0.24652505,0.00007168619,0.000050419738,0.00041543978,0.00013943845,0.00015612689,0.009258715],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999095,0.0000146483535,0.0000040091995,0.000017214936,0.000045636556,0.00000893543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991333,0.000031729494,0.000011538155,0.000011549913,0.000027233891,0.0000046420764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021254741,0.00053155323,0.0003985395,0.00030846242,0.00025374987,0.0002901285,0.00091784896,0.0008489969,0.0013655338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027559107,0.00033251615,0.0006361475,0.0001753962,0.0002836042,0.00048346483,0.00026376767,0.00042749775,0.00029750116],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003253342,0.00009620287,0.0010193975,0.00016464455,0.00004210812,0.00017793884,0.000121904784,0.8785835,0.088107266,0.011660198,0.00037672705,0.019617578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035940438,0.00002119468,0.0000924246,0.000003361744,0.000004671193,0.00002533098,0.000005884198,0.99661595,0.0022177864,0.00032614448,0.0006800128,0.0000036470856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023944518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002078819,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023944518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002818392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005391925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047609806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3176298480","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0051","title":"Cold Spray MCrAlY Coatings on Single-Crystal Ni-Base Superalloys: A Substrate Perspective","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Microstructure; Isothermal process; Coating; Turbine blade; Metallurgy; Creep; Substrate (aquarium); Deposition (geology); Thermal spraying; Composite material; Turbine; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.016383695309001738,"score_gpt":0.22207191858128247,"score_spread":0.20568822327228073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3176298480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99268883,0.0021388843,0.002571479,0.00003314411,0.00003783484,0.000021021542,0.00012371517,0.00008266411,0.0023023323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99417454,0.00081088266,0.0035849393,0.000011935035,0.000007408011,0.000010290694,0.000097449716,0.000028964645,0.0012735387],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998692,0.0000059976637,0.000005536732,0.000027920561,0.00006652463,0.000024797162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987936,0.000015563443,0.000024274483,0.000017946586,0.000054444303,0.000008373187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013145003,0.00026745783,0.0002715802,0.00021333885,0.00015937883,0.00030928166,0.00032154474,0.0002467741,0.0008389877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017472183,0.00018527874,0.00020609307,0.00015755731,0.00015379245,0.00025725085,0.00014881037,0.00030482537,0.00020969227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008688185,0.0000023480288,0.00010164837,0.000038036254,0.0000024377268,0.000021386135,0.000008537088,0.0000492099,0.9991352,0.000025831385,0.000013960046,0.00059281616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016132444,0.00006064397,0.0019901553,0.0000033144777,0.0000067020283,0.000058811744,0.000020700103,0.0006846769,0.9964206,0.0000058829155,0.0007439271,0.0000029590044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019121342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047205533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019121342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028471602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014038986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038020015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3178037168","doi":"10.1007/s00170-021-07500-w","title":"Towards optimization of thickness, hardness, and porosity of low-pressure cold sprayed WC-Ni coatings","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Alberta","keywords":"Porosity; Materials science; Coating; Factorial experiment; Nozzle; Composite material; Indentation hardness; Hardness; Substrate (aquarium); Box–Behnken design; Response surface methodology; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Chromatography; Mathematics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005046838109465238,"score_gpt":0.22335639143584182,"score_spread":0.21830955332637658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3178037168","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98318726,0.00086255634,0.012906673,0.000057908986,0.000025258425,0.000046759647,0.00011817399,0.00014458448,0.0026506968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901697,0.00039640695,0.008181342,0.000011731968,0.000005772207,0.00002199423,0.00008559948,0.00004963827,0.0010777118],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974877,0.000009857081,0.000011584435,0.000046123998,0.00014767676,0.00003604532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997371,0.00003963986,0.000086648746,0.000031416355,0.00008480215,0.000020327512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002251371,0.00034645683,0.00023935389,0.00020226497,0.0002584434,0.0004898298,0.00041147094,0.00029042765,0.00048707347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000501478,0.00025145037,0.00020782919,0.00023399967,0.00020993753,0.00033896475,0.00028377026,0.00052362867,0.00015815065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028670256,0.00001706613,0.00015210643,0.00004198101,0.0000034880918,0.00001299129,0.00001931446,0.00075886503,0.9969451,0.000073244744,0.000031073494,0.0019161797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043780988,0.000072637056,0.0011729413,0.0000028647557,0.000006536307,0.000016821024,0.000012444811,0.0049590897,0.9932535,0.000018915072,0.00047520915,0.000004637752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018207324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052508204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018207324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058590557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005066521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042510033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3182106152","doi":"10.1111/ijac.13841","title":"Making powder aerosol deposition accessible for small amounts: A novel and modular approach to produce dense ceramic films","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Materials science; Deposition (geology); Aerosol; Ceramic; Nozzle; Transmittance; Coating; Composite material; Full width at half maximum; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.018999759437397314,"score_gpt":0.26344580068069134,"score_spread":0.24444604124329403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3182106152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7616901,0.0036954412,0.22155611,0.0003136533,0.0004151254,0.00056824315,0.0004871869,0.0025886986,0.008685361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8147687,0.0019702322,0.17840244,0.00015384781,0.00011666936,0.00026491788,0.0003374855,0.00017970754,0.0038059638],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997427,0.000013320317,0.000020115342,0.00006442314,0.00012361218,0.000035812376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987125,0.000024008532,0.00002745644,0.000029646466,0.000027119697,0.00002052932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022840059,0.0004126862,0.00033535637,0.00043501414,0.00016058318,0.00037672798,0.00059946586,0.0003137573,0.0011019302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002288082,0.0003298227,0.0004982449,0.00020114507,0.0002282406,0.00039017494,0.0005384625,0.0006315922,0.0007104787],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013596397,0.000020434194,0.00007531662,0.00007738086,0.000007796779,0.0000700981,0.00002088049,0.000086268454,0.99320257,0.00019486243,0.00011716195,0.0061135995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017059847,0.00019231666,0.00059293996,0.0000070096053,0.000016408236,0.00024163474,0.0000109675075,0.0021332307,0.99128705,0.000051361312,0.005436344,0.00001367889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018374252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030388727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011019302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001668124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017394936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036863685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3182715587","doi":"10.3390/coatings11070845","title":"Application of Machine Learning to Solid Particle Erosion of APS-TBC and EB-PVD TBC at Elevated Temperatures","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Machine learning; Artificial neural network; Random forest; Artificial intelligence; Decision tree; Gradient boosting; Computer science; Test data; Boosting (machine learning); Deep learning; Algorithm","score_opus":0.006713510641560762,"score_gpt":0.23319041508228638,"score_spread":0.22647690444072563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3182715587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97134936,0.00023279044,0.027196404,0.00006718817,0.000013984219,0.000017740602,0.00010970046,0.0002229681,0.00078985456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888325,0.000060721468,0.010713261,0.000005390473,0.0000019160605,0.0000068180766,0.000067503854,0.000006950549,0.0003049262],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981815,0.000034301553,0.000013959893,0.000037206937,0.00007346354,0.000023041624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928254,0.0003835038,0.00007496466,0.00005889118,0.0001851792,0.000014906901],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061785075,0.0003342958,0.00033156268,0.0005090779,0.0001556825,0.00032819982,0.00029283907,0.00032110637,0.00038181897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001529243,0.00014962195,0.00042194963,0.00046190163,0.0002112596,0.0002561937,0.00015953118,0.00043156798,0.000070413094],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003371085,0.00021793642,0.022939594,0.00021709132,0.00007907464,0.00024381175,0.00014966328,0.7751564,0.06571378,0.0007444314,0.00041612439,0.13378502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018384046,0.000063371146,0.0050110207,0.0000026932569,0.000004551267,0.00001705618,0.000015462865,0.97470707,0.01995238,0.00011848359,0.00010116671,0.0000048888446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005271708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004579632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005271708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049087795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023107753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010482013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185540917","doi":"10.1007/s11666-021-01229-4","title":"Factors Affecting Adhesion in Metal/Ceramic Interfaces Created by Cold Spray","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Adhesion; Ceramic; Tribology; Particle (ecology); Deposition (geology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Coating","score_opus":0.010958660691598628,"score_gpt":0.23813432368749396,"score_spread":0.22717566299589534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3185540917","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998596,0.00026745122,0.0005576885,0.000014651058,0.0000119212145,0.000012682277,0.000040010338,0.000008948653,0.0004906583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988135,0.00013738807,0.00045556875,0.000017103072,0.0000044307044,0.000010614293,0.000072801304,0.000010062809,0.0004785337],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997067,0.000028809673,0.000018231514,0.000049564398,0.000100076904,0.00009656536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957055,0.00015401773,0.0000791466,0.000020127305,0.00013169614,0.000044490684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027790404,0.00028218792,0.00028881428,0.00026758306,0.00041220413,0.0006141209,0.0002501994,0.00028598326,0.0021336947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00093884976,0.00025406238,0.00028748653,0.00023037357,0.00031846375,0.00033804402,0.00025555844,0.00038824667,0.0002403496],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000103242965,0.000013945432,0.000689325,0.00003556726,0.000008600458,0.000040262763,0.00006440921,0.000098931174,0.998072,0.000044684064,0.000040856226,0.0007881781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012153169,0.0002093436,0.014804124,0.0000066750667,0.000036941754,0.00006408306,0.00023655342,0.0018030962,0.9822009,0.00003401394,0.0005792308,0.000012720474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030198568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00382264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030198568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029540682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002825729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071379542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185904531","doi":"10.1007/s11085-021-10075-2","title":"Oxidation of Thin Nickel-Based Superalloy Specimens: Kinetics Study and Mechanical Integrity","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oxidation of Metals","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Microstructure; Oxide; Metallurgy; Alloy; Ultimate tensile strength; Micrometer; Nickel; Layer (electronics); Metal; Composite material","score_opus":0.024915855278467607,"score_gpt":0.2646468385716209,"score_spread":0.23973098329315332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3185904531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982363,0.0002562327,0.00066612544,0.000013964124,0.000007680125,0.000008993666,0.000095970136,0.000018557275,0.0006961309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976598,0.000134254,0.0007019566,0.0000063481993,0.000002144317,0.0000062672375,0.00012445604,0.000012498349,0.0013522074],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999858,0.0000070884003,0.000010385811,0.000028733522,0.000063924956,0.00003193842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977976,0.00002587037,0.00004545482,0.000034249242,0.00009465966,0.0000200608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015885252,0.0002585876,0.00020671773,0.00022834008,0.00025119228,0.00023570438,0.00031414223,0.00031695652,0.001069046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032413227,0.00020790291,0.00016661972,0.00020929916,0.00020451256,0.00029201692,0.0001346571,0.00032313383,0.00017474983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004686199,0.000007829722,0.00039282837,0.000022069324,0.0000042130764,0.000037691672,0.000044228967,0.000059811206,0.9987992,0.00002460504,0.000018326933,0.0005422673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019468475,0.00009278448,0.0048373993,0.000002788789,0.000008102834,0.000047843372,0.000076571116,0.00069323805,0.9938891,0.000007654362,0.00033951423,0.0000031844293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033191878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006159311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033191878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028789495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002275123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065997243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186313645","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3542971","title":"Prediction of Heterogeneous Microstructural Evolution in Cold-Sprayed Copper Coatings Using Local Zener-Hollomon Parameter and Strain","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Copper; Strain (injury); Composite material; Zener diode; Metallurgy; Micromechanics; Composite number","score_opus":0.01108593245049781,"score_gpt":0.2142574124236743,"score_spread":0.2031714799731765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186313645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9809802,0.00011134739,0.017571114,0.000017612843,0.00000581759,0.000011921356,0.00006819264,0.00015068936,0.0010830588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989372,0.000022659742,0.00087824673,0.0000012643868,8.499458e-7,0.0000026533933,0.000020211233,0.000010797947,0.00012616384],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996006,0.0000034992142,0.0000013049238,0.000012396911,0.000014305,0.00000839715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998202,0.00007421554,0.00003467965,0.0000201675,0.000034905283,0.000015859358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011648478,0.000360259,0.00019615047,0.0002792892,0.00018418595,0.0002737013,0.00034058193,0.00043320324,0.000450119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044165167,0.00024297023,0.0002266402,0.0001932034,0.0002768024,0.0002864474,0.00010803566,0.00022425936,0.00007805318],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018638732,0.00005229229,0.012816715,0.00009530153,0.000036541987,0.00022829052,0.00006903662,0.69515884,0.28017604,0.0008808677,0.00018301548,0.010116791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038214994,0.000022562475,0.0070755323,0.0000013697896,0.000004190693,0.00001451973,0.00000767577,0.9752407,0.017522274,0.00006891756,0.000033567947,0.0000047733633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006953778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00912537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006953778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005902658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003146149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013826609},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193280645","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2000p0251","title":"Structure and Adhesion of Ni and Ni-WC Plasma Spray Coatings","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Adhesion; Epoxy; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Ceramic; Paint adhesion testing; Micrometer; Deposition (geology); Plasma; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.005236365452113382,"score_gpt":0.19803435685377302,"score_spread":0.19279799140165962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193280645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976191,0.00037229498,0.00045280022,0.00000929487,0.000008223294,0.000009979096,0.00007685907,0.000012414874,0.0014389652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99742776,0.00014418058,0.0005087387,0.000009110555,0.0000021153453,0.000009419397,0.00016559733,0.0000069201988,0.0017261604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988496,0.000006246664,0.0000038505395,0.000020368285,0.000057981913,0.000026697138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999887,0.000016500657,0.000016509928,0.000010053393,0.00005226289,0.000017636869],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094838535,0.00013525858,0.00012730449,0.00027235682,0.00017667926,0.00020043345,0.00029935993,0.00023187182,0.0014796216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032876132,0.00013767734,0.00011213974,0.00016017929,0.00017142911,0.00013464438,0.00013913488,0.00018381051,0.00024524785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047676396,0.0000092777,0.00036218975,0.000021137657,0.000004334868,0.000035919416,0.000043894164,0.000112282934,0.99817395,0.00006998712,0.000043198317,0.0010761288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010326402,0.00021343151,0.022040391,0.000004766988,0.0000105339495,0.00012144399,0.00010370166,0.0029960675,0.9731935,0.000042275467,0.0012577698,0.0000058422956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031788112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029950407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031788112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029083746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010849662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063205957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193560937","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3427486","title":"Formation of Refined Grains Below 10 nm in Size and Nanoscale Interlocking in the Particle-Particle Interfacial Regions of Cold Sprayed Pure Aluminum","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Interlocking; Materials science; Nanoscopic scale; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Composite material; Aluminium; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.006645787758848195,"score_gpt":0.21665353496414805,"score_spread":0.21000774720529986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193560937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976059,0.00022445123,0.0013474288,0.000011954137,0.000008485755,0.000007120838,0.0000707716,0.000055959757,0.00066800625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99878615,0.000044081426,0.00044608128,0.000008062595,0.0000015470043,0.000004006208,0.00006432248,0.000020486867,0.000625162],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990904,0.0000035044325,0.0000031822403,0.000029957584,0.0000302576,0.000023970546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998505,0.000036466656,0.0000374163,0.000018376484,0.00003483783,0.000022443584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000079116915,0.00017242732,0.000179401,0.00024181056,0.00021466042,0.0003754828,0.00026105464,0.00021499924,0.0011720458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002289568,0.00023247705,0.00019543529,0.00010934268,0.0003022193,0.0002000253,0.00014296675,0.00036191285,0.00013147059],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005179507,0.000005810464,0.00026171264,0.00001778777,0.0000037512814,0.000055032386,0.000054645745,0.00008734056,0.99891436,0.000051857394,0.000021829332,0.00047397293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073659435,0.00007111257,0.008910723,0.0000019544668,0.000009424933,0.000058638976,0.000062776315,0.0012961873,0.9892674,0.000022075934,0.0002877281,0.0000045306792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026986457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034554608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026986457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029039333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018562922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005365908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193812631","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2000p0935","title":"Vacuum Plasma Spray Deposition of Spherical Plasma Atomized Ti-6AI-4V","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pyrogenesis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Solution precursor plasma spray; Powder metallurgy; Ultimate tensile strength; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Spray forming; Deposition (geology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Fabrication; Titanium; Superalloy; Plasma; Titanium alloy; Alloy; Particle (ecology); Composite material; Ceramic; Microstructure; Thermal barrier coating; Coating","score_opus":0.006628106329625174,"score_gpt":0.20748859192273306,"score_spread":0.20086048559310787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193812631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852691,0.00065021985,0.009594235,0.000035164165,0.00007153281,0.000027906794,0.00013475354,0.00018441984,0.0040326356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893132,0.00024721047,0.0072258236,0.000008925675,0.000008050036,0.000012337651,0.000106932086,0.000043520078,0.003034094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987066,0.0000070773176,0.000004449867,0.00002411297,0.000072216455,0.000021481766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991953,0.000009421063,0.000023826278,0.000011434469,0.000026372103,0.000009442938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011897127,0.00022077111,0.00021663532,0.00026253174,0.00011770339,0.00022238052,0.00043657716,0.00022768741,0.0012419488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018907759,0.00020877736,0.00018712695,0.00018060603,0.00017259394,0.00016321051,0.00021495207,0.00021252756,0.00026270153],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009853075,0.0000031473585,0.00004518121,0.000024921423,0.0000026738019,0.000029401603,0.000009428474,0.00015894674,0.9987708,0.000085805375,0.000040074057,0.00081978226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056008266,0.000081628874,0.0007263083,0.000002405332,0.0000049366636,0.000075844146,0.000013171267,0.0021643282,0.9952295,0.000021682721,0.0016719354,0.0000027752503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009436516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015112062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012419488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002809426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016745608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041547418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194051489","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2000p1255","title":"Acoustic Emission Techniques for the Nondestructive Evaluation of TBCs Under Thermal Cycling Conditions","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Temperature cycling; Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Acoustic emission; Durability; Cracking; Metallography; Substrate (aquarium); Welding; Nondestructive testing; Composite material; Thermal; Combustion; Microstructure; Ceramic","score_opus":0.022812294373006074,"score_gpt":0.30176476291942606,"score_spread":0.27895246854642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194051489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8050326,0.0017457535,0.18956168,0.00007332854,0.000053793705,0.00012253349,0.0002371236,0.000557213,0.0026159917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9226255,0.000578347,0.07332049,0.00003508968,0.000015081883,0.0001436223,0.00013863579,0.000048315997,0.0030948892],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964046,0.000051380375,0.000016469301,0.00006626251,0.0002006689,0.000024796003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913615,0.00043219002,0.00008898219,0.00007439045,0.00024089111,0.000027477156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004630858,0.00035443314,0.00018363394,0.0005480489,0.00016661957,0.00016282969,0.00041962872,0.0003425293,0.001768691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010722455,0.00021084004,0.00011282051,0.00023221785,0.00024387235,0.00025211484,0.00019628536,0.00027719987,0.0003785388],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033918728,0.000010577872,0.0005254962,0.000037804195,0.0000024867934,0.000020091467,0.000040475603,0.00029088955,0.9922008,0.00007508546,0.00003632402,0.006726113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006264542,0.00024754106,0.0044375896,0.000010181328,0.000012624948,0.00017703486,0.000040151015,0.012480619,0.98115885,0.00006492786,0.0013514993,0.000012727293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062535354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012274683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001768691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018361081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013692284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005916834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194162267","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2000p0487","title":"Influence of Flame Parameters on Stainless Steel Coatings Properties","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Air Liquide (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Combustion; Thermal spraying; Gas dynamic cold spray; Microstructure; Indentation hardness; Coating; Porosity; Metallurgy; Composite material; Oxide","score_opus":0.01139922100600321,"score_gpt":0.2045524261596361,"score_spread":0.19315320515363288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194162267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99817574,0.0004568732,0.0007607125,0.000008460824,0.000006348357,0.0000082176175,0.000101343816,0.000030221603,0.0004519919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990132,0.00017531318,0.00043315472,0.0000039866195,0.0000014893101,0.0000036963147,0.00008342912,0.000015773041,0.0002698946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997819,0.000024714633,0.000019993879,0.000040916,0.000099494224,0.000032912285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943584,0.00025105235,0.000102869184,0.000038615548,0.00014388016,0.000027718912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003451015,0.00035920137,0.00029013152,0.0003559844,0.00021404852,0.00033072734,0.00018613257,0.00028962383,0.0011338368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090617966,0.00022739651,0.0002597564,0.00027862642,0.00019769612,0.0002761908,0.00013270162,0.00020925667,0.00019298156],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004371538,0.000022357226,0.00327828,0.00013842358,0.000026144478,0.00010406326,0.00006413836,0.002740642,0.98943967,0.000054906563,0.00004610431,0.0036481356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012148061,0.0003072006,0.012726792,0.000006950663,0.000026453787,0.00009780787,0.00003721038,0.0032120454,0.9830782,0.000027494785,0.00045500285,0.000012571811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015496564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002187244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015496564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037179884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019077223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037930608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194263776","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2000p0983","title":"Performance of HVOF-Sprayed Carbide Coatings in Aqueous Corrosive Environments","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Corrosion; Materials science; Coating; Metallurgy; Carbide; Composite material","score_opus":0.004907983584318517,"score_gpt":0.18723314027028803,"score_spread":0.18232515668596952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194263776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999059,0.00040873527,0.00021229696,0.0000055099836,0.000006814221,0.0000047217563,0.00004843898,0.000012082751,0.00024248727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982816,0.00027585943,0.000571233,0.0000056344,0.0000034304978,0.000002925241,0.00008955707,0.000009418654,0.00076035364],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975663,0.000028751221,0.000017350594,0.000037852857,0.00011522368,0.000044091703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956816,0.000088887304,0.000072653565,0.00003265207,0.0001927041,0.000044868397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023174076,0.00036575872,0.0003702311,0.0002664695,0.00019190207,0.00023858994,0.00026057917,0.00038551338,0.0007486805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048620073,0.00015508157,0.0002535397,0.00021824062,0.0001708648,0.00020381955,0.00015579225,0.00023171866,0.00016429978],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002607219,0.000030145367,0.0005947529,0.00006501446,0.000010804086,0.000055774464,0.000065113185,0.00035159948,0.99679786,0.000011198733,0.000029401142,0.001727628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005416598,0.0006578588,0.004067353,0.0000044998587,0.000011196255,0.000057815356,0.00004111959,0.0010847298,0.9938334,0.0000043412615,0.00022646984,0.000005608374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032054025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026499485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032054025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000189311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010529786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006373465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194390859","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2021.127644","title":"Cold spray deformation and deposition of blended feedstock powders not necessarily obey the rule of mixture","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; University of Ottawa","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Microstructure; Deposition (geology); Deformation (meteorology); Coating; Composite number; Grain size; Particle (ecology); Composite material; Metallurgy; Particle size; Raw material; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.0047382085410009305,"score_gpt":0.20203117585072392,"score_spread":0.19729296730972298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194390859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9260473,0.00048673482,0.050797213,0.00016638085,0.00008754604,0.00009894359,0.00024683945,0.00020919208,0.021859778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.984091,0.00014337484,0.0065832185,0.00006365552,0.000007303547,0.00003975775,0.00020616148,0.000088819004,0.008776725],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992175,0.000035176323,0.00004013915,0.00025961857,0.00036423624,0.0000833029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961925,0.00006927394,0.00008928879,0.00014208861,0.000060613944,0.000019485242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032077378,0.00022196468,0.000403973,0.00023722215,0.00040292728,0.0008627401,0.0005879794,0.00076850055,0.0018661265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009795169,0.00036750335,0.00031228308,0.0002277845,0.0006566641,0.0009899833,0.00040250347,0.00067187083,0.00066086743],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001470786,0.00003930129,0.0023393207,0.000072749426,0.000023679557,0.00024368342,0.0001309401,0.0015215466,0.97623026,0.011165497,0.00030040593,0.007785609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015486392,0.0001281205,0.012181661,0.0000073221504,0.000014455239,0.00066024315,0.00009439862,0.021059627,0.9588292,0.0038329926,0.0031552287,0.00002135476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006467014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012928686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018661265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003391831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029228485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062428117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195111488","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2000p1233","title":"Study on the Long-Term Stability of Plasma Spraying","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Pyrogenesis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Materials science; Dense plasma focus; Coating; Thermal spraying; Microstructure; Gas dynamic cold spray; Stability (learning theory); Reproducibility; Particle (ecology); Process (computing); Nuclear engineering; Process engineering; Composite material; Computer science; Chemistry; Chromatography; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.027351709880065325,"score_gpt":0.2512104553879835,"score_spread":0.22385874550791815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195111488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99290997,0.0010415722,0.0051160725,0.000035277175,0.00001933188,0.00003675599,0.00023270724,0.00008003401,0.00052832236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99749845,0.00018362589,0.0013829352,0.000019310479,0.000007444051,0.000018141121,0.00019859636,0.000019445553,0.000671913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956506,0.000047027086,0.00003425077,0.00009777191,0.0001987186,0.00005713192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998321,0.00049701566,0.00022369526,0.00017749566,0.00070550304,0.00007525178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007746285,0.00023876446,0.0005111305,0.00047781537,0.00045683145,0.00040135952,0.00027392872,0.00051318185,0.0011799195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016280247,0.00016032338,0.00035434074,0.00042664792,0.00031589344,0.0004541302,0.00025285195,0.0005805068,0.00030103337],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015890678,0.000046439367,0.0024346926,0.00006624865,0.000028668532,0.0000832564,0.00014315004,0.00047456982,0.9906944,0.000047605296,0.000052885214,0.0057690735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064126384,0.0008445577,0.02164802,0.000008591277,0.000039902523,0.0001879012,0.000098911725,0.0031787094,0.97300386,0.000036118443,0.0009279717,0.000019060983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013805538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009890943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013805538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035021984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016493564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040966272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195188914","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2000p1005","title":"Cyclic and Isothermal Oxidation at 1200°C of HVOF NiCrAlY Sprayed Coatings","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Oxide; Materials science; Isothermal process; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Thermal spraying; Coating; Layer (electronics); Substrate (aquarium); Diffusion; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Thermal oxidation; Composite material","score_opus":0.004905706471327437,"score_gpt":0.1939226617973852,"score_spread":0.18901695532605778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195188914","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976568,0.0004703596,0.0008154511,0.000007843412,0.000015340482,0.0000127127,0.00016155542,0.00003187422,0.00082798814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99632215,0.00029398254,0.001623032,0.000010172334,0.000005761214,0.000019153202,0.0002679122,0.000027459308,0.0014303387],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984634,0.000007874394,0.000009027315,0.00003219241,0.00006475198,0.000039842347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998368,0.000025912614,0.0000323128,0.000018206969,0.00007011522,0.000016725398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013094,0.0002755506,0.00023723685,0.00023525245,0.00014852673,0.00018160154,0.00029379185,0.00022087492,0.0012545609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003008288,0.0001352898,0.00018144526,0.00022676817,0.00017708218,0.00014957246,0.00014034074,0.00027624323,0.00013148664],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056859906,0.000006177411,0.0001772728,0.00004488292,0.000003707802,0.000019448145,0.000030713956,0.000047742957,0.99856526,0.000013653536,0.000015863476,0.0010185257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034626278,0.00016037749,0.0077799875,0.000007683178,0.000012179073,0.00004702722,0.000039640494,0.0004957458,0.9906605,0.000007762841,0.00078072125,0.0000049626487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00268394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005138246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00268394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028962412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001330035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053366423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195864226","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2000p0967","title":"Development of Tailored Metallographic Preparation Techniques for Thermally Sprayed Coatings","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pyrogenesis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Microstructure; Thermal spraying; Ceramic; Indentation hardness; Metallurgy; Deposition (geology); Composite material","score_opus":0.01189813425437948,"score_gpt":0.24536111193543927,"score_spread":0.23346297768105978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195864226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6139395,0.0043260246,0.37511393,0.00027742612,0.0002921324,0.0008595167,0.00039935551,0.0011240217,0.0036680263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.54532033,0.0025619923,0.44937718,0.00007108505,0.00004115461,0.00032208386,0.0002768364,0.00019611693,0.0018333007],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997212,0.000033941404,0.000030226078,0.000053126896,0.00013605063,0.00002533618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999311,0.00019013965,0.00015541897,0.00013313099,0.00018247402,0.000027816734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005508581,0.00045386466,0.0003608206,0.00041406482,0.0001870301,0.00026553063,0.00049181655,0.0003643331,0.0010467562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011221376,0.0004210484,0.00022274021,0.00021994728,0.00030822432,0.00036199737,0.00023230753,0.00073483895,0.00044680104],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005592594,0.000003992732,0.00003550304,0.000058415888,0.0000029363339,0.000020316584,0.000012016624,0.000053875065,0.99817383,0.000045433248,0.000025384374,0.0015626196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008047282,0.00008492693,0.0010082279,0.000008073456,0.000008779875,0.00019191016,0.000011440308,0.0012226575,0.99516606,0.000033010096,0.0022502055,0.000006595487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004346069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013426092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010467562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019529501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021582222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035017133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195902834","doi":"10.1007/s11666-021-01245-4","title":"A Numerical Approach to Study the Oxide Layer Effect on Adhesion in Cold Spray","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Deposition (geology); Layer (electronics); Oxide; Particle (ecology); Adhesion; Coating; Deformation (meteorology); Metallurgy; Composite material; Particle deposition; Thermal spraying; Substrate (aquarium)","score_opus":0.01220583117696945,"score_gpt":0.255193879520657,"score_spread":0.24298804834368753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195902834","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39139456,0.0012584783,0.5423611,0.00091823377,0.0006148947,0.00043666147,0.0002551928,0.00039853994,0.062362295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8999878,0.00063280866,0.08172126,0.00034464963,0.00011853718,0.00031633704,0.00010462166,0.00014930897,0.016624605],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998628,0.000030143936,0.0000057669686,0.000017449966,0.00005793713,0.000025912173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951935,0.00022199041,0.00006563439,0.000045507815,0.00011820975,0.000029346405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000483672,0.0005336659,0.00055016676,0.0005627005,0.0006577436,0.00073556305,0.0011363297,0.0016916237,0.0028169225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001679626,0.0004352935,0.00064549694,0.00035092453,0.00089309114,0.0007055582,0.0005831676,0.000893888,0.00028169496],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006511498,0.00028575197,0.0010885807,0.00018133888,0.000051470317,0.00023493326,0.00014812591,0.8665898,0.05726131,0.066127956,0.00070848514,0.0072572185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070488186,0.000011499536,0.00010679549,0.000003514667,0.000002818241,0.000009024401,0.0000063420525,0.9982805,0.0007572711,0.0006192912,0.00019176112,0.000004205667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008198883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006059566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008198883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00082847144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00096730527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016302347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195956510","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2000p0181","title":"An Attempt to Improve the Deposition Efficiency of AI2O3 Coating by HVOF Spraying","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Thermal spraying; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Coating; Spray nozzle; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.004467552626326803,"score_gpt":0.22073986582001423,"score_spread":0.21627231319368742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195956510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908676,0.00031192368,0.008171138,0.000016928365,0.000009442871,0.000019846455,0.000024265535,0.000070464666,0.00050822983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98398834,0.00026221448,0.015276978,0.000010543003,0.0000047406475,0.0000099539675,0.000028908597,0.000026270318,0.00039209798],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982506,0.000013766662,0.000012861588,0.000033872948,0.000078688485,0.000035744903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979717,0.000050434875,0.0000538894,0.000023158074,0.00006048971,0.000014818397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029127562,0.00029884122,0.00040052805,0.00018750757,0.00014940483,0.0002845342,0.00034397683,0.0002882256,0.00043300015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045602347,0.00019748625,0.00026536486,0.00017705905,0.00018426747,0.0002613956,0.0001761976,0.00021596033,0.00012407986],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018213233,0.000008297487,0.00020762601,0.000037673395,0.0000044203402,0.000019098867,0.000015623447,0.00027048512,0.99797124,0.000042799493,0.000010920976,0.0013936552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008752942,0.00014576905,0.0017054672,0.0000025146478,0.000011502631,0.00005486876,0.000007868267,0.0034170116,0.99422187,0.000011859029,0.00040804467,0.000004378423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012156843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014900686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012156843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031401854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020358531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024172664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197421165","doi":"10.18280/mmep.080401","title":"Study of the Interfacial Dynamic Behavior During Slat Formation Alumina on Steel Substrate by FSI/VOF","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Modelling and Engineering Problems","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Lamella (surface anatomy); Substrate (aquarium); Coating; Adhesion; Particle (ecology); Thermal spraying; Composite material; Metallurgy; Plasma; Geology","score_opus":0.015169676727842382,"score_gpt":0.2096811073411321,"score_spread":0.1945114306132897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3197421165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979462,0.00017752298,0.0011892113,0.000010832596,0.000004019674,0.0000037619404,0.000053820982,0.000017567985,0.0005970074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872345,0.00008807853,0.0007461414,0.0000032423904,0.0000016284122,0.000003318927,0.000042671647,0.000005826798,0.00038552473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998883,0.0000073259175,0.0000037047002,0.000024987501,0.000048647955,0.000027009324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998971,0.000027909547,0.000022857448,0.000006570407,0.000037071946,0.000008485468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013555736,0.00015744918,0.00023368842,0.00026681827,0.00021896261,0.00022668234,0.00018033931,0.00023898289,0.00096886815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024467238,0.00010501579,0.00020345005,0.00028495447,0.00016584575,0.00017465737,0.000103527425,0.00022991365,0.00013759191],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006873838,0.000015904403,0.0016120074,0.000051541323,0.00000572736,0.00014547641,0.00017595883,0.0009277824,0.9934464,0.000100217025,0.00004153502,0.0034087992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071591057,0.0002766361,0.03269144,0.000010116303,0.000015104848,0.00020491396,0.00038525462,0.021300582,0.9439254,0.000061093706,0.001105518,0.000016838128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021663671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021894106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021663671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022447115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000096748634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004307568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198788875","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2008p0351","title":"Metal Foam Sandwich Structure as a High Temperature Heat Exchanger","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metal foam; Alloy; Aluminium foam sandwich; Superalloy; Composite material; Microstructure; Layer (electronics); Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Coating","score_opus":0.008406527155393997,"score_gpt":0.20884008195471915,"score_spread":0.20043355479932515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198788875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98987657,0.00031175138,0.008003159,0.000013741218,0.000020918174,0.000010848449,0.000029413224,0.00013057873,0.0016030616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941863,0.000060631137,0.0048035826,0.0000059525796,0.000003607077,0.000004700035,0.000029383993,0.0000066149273,0.0008992951],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998735,0.0000117814925,0.000005959682,0.000026950263,0.000054669377,0.000027019696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989307,0.000015600925,0.000021080772,0.000021482003,0.000028948823,0.000019816778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010073916,0.00017087995,0.00018783701,0.00019315939,0.00013161647,0.00021367455,0.00030165853,0.00021644848,0.0012928613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014982054,0.0001487179,0.00017988437,0.000076773,0.00013901392,0.00023697621,0.00022788398,0.00015662561,0.00035122375],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000425818,0.000010133915,0.00034116287,0.000030508063,0.0000068027057,0.000078503945,0.00001786578,0.00032227958,0.99631184,0.00015925706,0.00003761846,0.0026414136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000102832555,0.00028030563,0.0032238225,0.0000050347107,0.0000145515605,0.00043265254,0.000031784137,0.0043606064,0.98947704,0.00007131163,0.0020866764,0.000006066039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000257401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004959775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012928613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000099061814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007519326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043250322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3199751092","doi":"10.53063/synsint.2021.1339","title":"Experimental investigation and parameter optimization of Cr2O3 atmospheric plasma spray nanocoatings","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Synthesis and Sintering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Knoop hardness test; Porosity; Indentation hardness; Scanning electron microscope; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Microstructure; Thermal spraying; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Deposition (geology); Solution precursor plasma spray; Ceramic; Field emission microscopy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Ball mill; Metallurgy; Composite material; Plasma; Coating; Diffraction","score_opus":0.010232379993578617,"score_gpt":0.20779925714756403,"score_spread":0.1975668771539854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3199751092","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96677274,0.0019142224,0.026903352,0.00009297494,0.00008257612,0.00043560457,0.00082801376,0.0003224832,0.002647968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9346654,0.002093985,0.061099347,0.00005171931,0.000027760709,0.00038194773,0.0004470004,0.00012209202,0.0011107974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992768,0.000046357894,0.00007328483,0.00019062882,0.00034049343,0.000072442155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995684,0.000069879,0.000102483675,0.00007584621,0.00016040832,0.000022946542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072398246,0.00061905937,0.0006070686,0.00037160786,0.00034766502,0.00033458148,0.0005757646,0.00045362028,0.0008632088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069556315,0.00030713517,0.0004283826,0.00063951075,0.00026141453,0.0003024199,0.00027859802,0.00040201048,0.00029764615],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003572996,0.000020161897,0.00016796334,0.00017698554,0.000007282446,0.000058774072,0.000042966614,0.0003423919,0.9968827,0.00006884261,0.000080049365,0.0021160855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010734188,0.00010179965,0.00080795924,0.0000052513897,0.000012680598,0.000086910826,0.00001848646,0.0014360659,0.99597126,0.000019854348,0.001518319,0.0000106826255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018047101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003222458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018047101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005120624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005135902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038288832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3200933806","doi":"10.1115/gt2021-58972","title":"Thermal Barrier Coating Applied to the Structural Shroud of an Inside-Out Ceramic Turbine","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Composite material; Shroud; Turbine blade; Ceramic; Coating; Turbine; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.010078428712449478,"score_gpt":0.23376098655639863,"score_spread":0.22368255784394914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3200933806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989875,0.000069467394,0.00043675685,0.000006245981,0.000009320163,0.0000052138626,0.000027446278,0.000026897662,0.00043124057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889874,0.000038068003,0.00063943403,0.0000038922567,0.0000011377564,0.0000026008704,0.000025102285,0.000006834687,0.0003839822],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986076,0.000008628576,0.000007473566,0.000027421089,0.00006030388,0.000035343674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997603,0.000031679465,0.00006854182,0.00003793699,0.00007474181,0.000026803886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014089693,0.00023947329,0.00022686506,0.00024100176,0.00017935465,0.00017432746,0.00026744456,0.00025990876,0.0013161553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026053944,0.0001700643,0.00018559983,0.00012714278,0.00021261472,0.00010515587,0.00012945505,0.00019566593,0.00019452636],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005786889,0.000005943647,0.0003743949,0.000026432679,0.0000027428148,0.00008217716,0.0000254547,0.00023545556,0.99837756,0.0000146241955,0.000025084331,0.0007723144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008096652,0.0005200764,0.012049611,0.000007806558,0.000020111374,0.0001352742,0.000067138106,0.0021240073,0.98437655,0.0000044897315,0.0006811689,0.0000056550057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019534123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034065894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019534123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014856766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015730601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004402995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3202163188","doi":"10.1007/s11666-021-01258-z","title":"Deposition of Columnar-Morphology Lanthanum Zirconate Thermal Barrier Coatings by Solution Precursor Plasma Spraying","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Lanthanum; Materials science; Zirconium; Thermal barrier coating; Surface tension; Lanthanum oxide; Chemical engineering; Viscosity; Chloride; Inorganic chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Oxide; Chemistry; Ceramic","score_opus":0.005985142584895821,"score_gpt":0.2147449986839192,"score_spread":0.20875985609902337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3202163188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98941576,0.00064023543,0.007240925,0.00006707444,0.00003823788,0.00003145557,0.00017530326,0.00028572165,0.0021053762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99018025,0.00044867315,0.0069655348,0.00002281551,0.0000086147,0.000018060899,0.00013989501,0.000055778797,0.0021603745],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990535,0.0000051800807,0.0000063426714,0.000022584101,0.000036640067,0.000023988066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992406,0.000013763601,0.000018375084,0.000010329628,0.000025293562,0.00000816777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000099091194,0.00026383833,0.00026996777,0.0001717267,0.00014319431,0.00026775224,0.0002716732,0.00025516452,0.0012404391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002055775,0.00028421482,0.00017470602,0.0001460219,0.00013350375,0.00023714773,0.00017711543,0.00034032908,0.00032955522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011026536,0.000002000518,0.000023261087,0.000019371342,0.0000015057603,0.000013910058,0.000010417834,0.000030944215,0.9990747,0.000031691303,0.000033755394,0.0007473148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004486852,0.0000373259,0.00035977722,0.0000010486701,0.0000022480638,0.000043931355,0.000006914151,0.00073099416,0.99825686,0.000007535966,0.00054657296,0.0000023111186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010773035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018779372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012404391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002722527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023540005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041496754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3202423703","doi":"10.3390/coatings11101214","title":"Sintering Modeling of Thermal Barrier Coatings at Elevated Temperatures: A Review of Recent Advances","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Coating; Materials science; Sintering; Aero engine; Gas turbines; Service life; Turbine blade; Thermal; Turbine; Mechanical engineering; Catastrophic failure; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.03327234636323532,"score_gpt":0.3073430826409461,"score_spread":0.2740707362777108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3202423703","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017844379,0.98020685,0.0141123645,0.00023690403,0.00028855025,0.000014356744,0.00007425652,0.00006463366,0.0032176096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009632061,0.982053,0.0062173572,0.00008586243,0.00025623204,0.000018507828,0.000114425005,0.00002261105,0.0015998948],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997756,0.000028975059,0.000028077242,0.000050912015,0.00010266488,0.000013829524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996567,0.00014377547,0.00003989832,0.000018466812,0.00013014262,0.000011082735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005843012,0.001141483,0.0013217863,0.0017445094,0.00023141863,0.00095975463,0.001059912,0.0010191377,0.0016143395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067572657,0.0005406657,0.000986479,0.00223254,0.0003284377,0.0012402725,0.00044310882,0.0008362397,0.0008780341],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006725836,0.00015074348,0.00093631126,0.026637081,0.00021260793,0.000341235,0.000197374,0.043294366,0.013915725,0.02947541,0.013483603,0.8712883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002068705,0.00030301622,0.0019805646,0.004606666,0.00044852952,0.0016114487,0.00021172855,0.06405495,0.013590715,0.016160287,0.8968607,0.00015071184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019658455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015409976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019658455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044911183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007542659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005400479},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3203234405","doi":"10.1007/s11666-021-01260-5","title":"3D Microstructure-Based Finite Element Simulation of Cold-Sprayed Al-Al2O3 Composite Coatings Under Quasi-Static Compression and Indentation Loading","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Indentation; Composite material; Composite number; Microstructure; Metal matrix composite; Finite element method; Deformation (meteorology); Volume fraction; Compression (physics); Particle (ecology); Porosity; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.009299447909472921,"score_gpt":0.2598127019605237,"score_spread":0.2505132540510508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3203234405","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9615699,0.00016564503,0.019648625,0.00022442057,0.00008069377,0.000074668475,0.0011417503,0.0005863225,0.016508048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921639,0.00006621575,0.005423719,0.000032889617,0.0000057820234,0.000045379576,0.00030934456,0.00006079273,0.0018919052],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998814,0.000012429282,0.000005803235,0.000017428949,0.00005028423,0.000032543776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996049,0.00020850444,0.000040348874,0.000030478226,0.00008262424,0.000033185708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018960457,0.00044231757,0.0005171179,0.00050521863,0.0006259647,0.00062049803,0.00094848033,0.0015619842,0.0061161714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062265765,0.0005131466,0.0006113357,0.00044146247,0.0006020198,0.00034420844,0.0003148432,0.0005151159,0.00033317774],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066580564,0.000077173914,0.0014959726,0.000061963925,0.00002061724,0.00013870416,0.00007533688,0.98632056,0.008651745,0.0007331154,0.00026775728,0.0020905337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007631793,0.00001494127,0.0006204633,0.000002757717,0.0000027840179,0.000008748049,0.000018142982,0.9983669,0.00079132954,0.000056845358,0.000104226885,0.000005183132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02810354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029267268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02810354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087246235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012184886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05587989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3207629391","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-70672-2_18","title":"Thermal Spray Process Integration","year":2021,"lang":"de","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Process engineering; Sizing; Spray nozzle; Mechanical engineering; Coating; Engineering; Process (computing); Materials science; Computer science; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.014859779956204862,"score_gpt":0.23997323879049523,"score_spread":0.22511345883429038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3207629391","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.030530369,0.024001557,0.115971364,0.00070198684,0.0028222203,0.00026077311,0.00084368023,0.0027305004,0.82213753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13610584,0.015098142,0.04908693,0.00049830665,0.00041010504,0.00020139813,0.0014100212,0.00095879193,0.7962304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997701,0.0000072111643,0.000004785568,0.000045257526,0.00014637159,0.000026320527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999424,0.0000057094844,0.0000049102373,0.000012254322,0.00002962964,0.00000501602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013754927,0.000751204,0.0004466663,0.0004040414,0.00038367417,0.0008694995,0.0008228641,0.00055784633,0.014928464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015522091,0.00041261478,0.00035366797,0.00048937596,0.00020770637,0.0010401501,0.000794454,0.0010349291,0.009760081],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007825902,0.00010369495,0.0002019556,0.0007169278,0.000033231798,0.0001927478,0.00022270757,0.0017826336,0.49260014,0.05653501,0.07580815,0.3717245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011751654,0.00020510513,0.00093774614,0.00010244616,0.000033968983,0.00083176495,0.000051191895,0.006093171,0.2318446,0.005620663,0.75424117,0.00002634859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000750811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016453908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014928464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006986544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003561107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.049940646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3207756692","doi":"10.1016/j.scriptamat.2021.114333","title":"The effect of annealing on trapped copper oxides in particle-particle interfaces of cold-sprayed Cu coatings","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scripta Materialia","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization; National Research Council Canada; McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Annealing (glass); Microstructure; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Dislocation; Coating; Oxide; Accumulative roll bonding; Copper; Ductility (Earth science); Nanoscopic scale; Recrystallization (geology); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Creep","score_opus":0.010890919303731279,"score_gpt":0.24139378782924084,"score_spread":0.23050286852550955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3207756692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998454,0.00033763342,0.0005265005,0.00001639295,0.000014629429,0.000005275844,0.00006708558,0.000027208283,0.0005513149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999037,0.000094389114,0.000269332,0.000008528976,0.000003686222,0.000004328099,0.000052243722,0.000015546431,0.0005149879],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998004,0.000012530685,0.000010203982,0.000052789175,0.000060449594,0.00006361865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997192,0.00009333659,0.00006147026,0.00002806578,0.00007561201,0.00002231385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001871628,0.00026927883,0.00022565096,0.0001949605,0.00032402383,0.00041979612,0.00037968543,0.00027780866,0.0020985045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045382814,0.00023293699,0.00022740345,0.00015850936,0.00046261481,0.00031244778,0.00016300818,0.00048551065,0.0002169758],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025664858,0.000019984313,0.00061683747,0.00008137974,0.000022055654,0.00010011759,0.00020016462,0.00021397072,0.99651897,0.00011931512,0.00009457542,0.0017559316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005564903,0.00009158814,0.004010573,0.000004610027,0.000014943812,0.0000311253,0.000060936767,0.0010910791,0.9943821,0.000012604754,0.00028795382,0.0000070621354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003062619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034122376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003062619,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046210116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020289737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070201755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3214626039","doi":"10.1115/imece2000-2691","title":"Optimization and Process Control for High Performance Thermal Spray Coatings","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Solution precursor plasma spray; Plasma; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Thermal barrier coating; Thermal; Particle (ecology); Process (computing); Composite material; Metallurgy; Computer science","score_opus":0.004004241190378633,"score_gpt":0.19853974869115248,"score_spread":0.19453550750077386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3214626039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87650174,0.0024576597,0.11670964,0.00013518805,0.000060743954,0.00011245554,0.000111696674,0.00035945178,0.003551487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97752553,0.0005106805,0.02100895,0.000013505199,0.000013002583,0.00003752865,0.000053638807,0.000031861084,0.0008051758],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995962,0.00004261856,0.000020615556,0.0000764906,0.00020913752,0.000054944525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996433,0.00010050823,0.00011922747,0.000027295278,0.00009484236,0.000014767801],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063251023,0.0004832324,0.000376922,0.0003053041,0.00024824523,0.0009186026,0.0003472968,0.00032293273,0.0007010996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007542238,0.00024444246,0.00025932112,0.00031397815,0.00025361974,0.00034501991,0.00020280317,0.00035835637,0.00014584449],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000099812176,0.000080063095,0.00043095736,0.00015020522,0.000016679254,0.000036559406,0.000035912442,0.019278698,0.9676003,0.00048683878,0.00012587814,0.011658024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005858963,0.00049492205,0.0019649211,0.000005825637,0.000023467332,0.00004792059,0.000021506983,0.11039985,0.8845035,0.0002895413,0.0021728869,0.000017038268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015759598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017022444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015759598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006124992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036352663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004444003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3214964829","doi":"10.1007/s11666-021-01272-1","title":"Particle Impact Characteristics Influence on Cold Spray Bonding: Investigation of Interfacial Phenomena for Soft Particles on Hard Substrates","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"Government of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Particle (ecology); Composite material; Particle size; Gas dynamic cold spray; Deformation (meteorology); Molecular dynamics; Anisotropy; Coating; Optics; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.017499082885629673,"score_gpt":0.2576892333146793,"score_spread":0.24019015042904962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3214964829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984383,0.00024719926,0.00079646317,0.000009483772,0.000007922235,0.000011707311,0.000023892231,0.000011910357,0.00045306917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987962,0.0001608039,0.00045250086,0.000008576849,0.0000036859522,0.000006556767,0.00003317721,0.000010944063,0.0005274096],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998288,0.000014227373,0.000006255285,0.00003757232,0.0000776077,0.000035532546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962664,0.00013457384,0.00006125227,0.00002758703,0.000121402736,0.000028554468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020705129,0.00025339494,0.00026411592,0.00021855504,0.0002733636,0.00036791,0.00022199305,0.00032210347,0.0019117139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004796823,0.00022396576,0.00024258507,0.00017908277,0.00029414837,0.00038553786,0.00023980366,0.00036493572,0.00020087886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000119573095,0.000022908189,0.0007256837,0.000056096786,0.000010499202,0.00007642233,0.00009952734,0.00020910097,0.99705863,0.000059138463,0.000041956373,0.0015205357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000076192655,0.00027000654,0.0074398993,0.0000042455754,0.000027761247,0.00006916258,0.000120144665,0.0027357112,0.98898286,0.000018582063,0.00031624662,0.000007781689],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010877791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013053729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019117139,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002536316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018599047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063952804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215053234","doi":"10.1007/s11666-021-01286-9","title":"Numerical Simulation of the Effect of Particle and Substrate Preheating on Porosity Level and Residual Stress of As-sprayed Ti6Al4V Components","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Particle (ecology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Deformation (meteorology); Porosity; Composite material; Thermal spraying; Residual stress; Particle velocity; Particle density; Substrate (aquarium); Creep; Titanium alloy; Stress (linguistics); Coating; Metallurgy; Mechanics; Alloy; Volume (thermodynamics); Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.02952423156615982,"score_gpt":0.3048038288774697,"score_spread":0.2752795973113099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215053234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63433105,0.2183972,0.119654715,0.0005908666,0.00078979944,0.00012071514,0.00073641486,0.0006667525,0.024712488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9034801,0.06431476,0.025487239,0.0000431132,0.000061841085,0.00007471563,0.00037535085,0.00005982302,0.0061030947],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992776,0.000008222721,0.0000043969208,0.000008383084,0.000043795724,0.0000074569084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999915,0.00002897241,0.000010889924,0.0000055006485,0.000036069883,0.0000035764401],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020856984,0.00030810531,0.00054051523,0.00023031296,0.00014357932,0.00027202207,0.00060804846,0.0004155552,0.00064364483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024398237,0.00019553836,0.000449047,0.00037385797,0.00014197813,0.00022529988,0.00013590525,0.00032422435,0.00016892958],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000286155,0.00026289382,0.002183244,0.0051953415,0.00024915708,0.00026084585,0.00020852376,0.49473846,0.22516114,0.008072298,0.0035005203,0.25988153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060943992,0.00042032433,0.0037539885,0.00015872429,0.00020203397,0.00018762657,0.00007378219,0.88611466,0.08304613,0.0011663517,0.024763009,0.000052397605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024964132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030137454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024964132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023250209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003400119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049637556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3216283927","doi":"10.3390/coatings11121474","title":"Nano-Micro-Structured 6%–8% YSZ Thermal Barrier Coatings: A Comprehensive Review of Comparative Performance Analysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Nano-; Cubic zirconia; Microstructure; Coating; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Ceramic","score_opus":0.03188801480900158,"score_gpt":0.3071638700897538,"score_spread":0.27527585528075227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3216283927","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005328286,0.99809116,0.00025590803,0.00007234254,0.00006886555,0.0000068880813,0.00003866826,0.000008437338,0.0009248989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0023742665,0.9963075,0.0005148793,0.0000612738,0.00005173296,0.000010248213,0.00006621677,0.000002839994,0.00061108853],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985003,0.000016003196,0.00002534916,0.000036745118,0.00005695984,0.000014818897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979526,0.0000816216,0.00003804614,0.0000073960496,0.000066047265,0.000011655722],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041537636,0.0008380461,0.00094485166,0.0025376303,0.00020616263,0.00059653143,0.0004655764,0.00056385936,0.0019334328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047914716,0.00036002518,0.00051157625,0.00249354,0.00016562767,0.0007942931,0.00040345578,0.000597441,0.00075133354],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000825537,0.00010806987,0.00029089735,0.06430126,0.00015421135,0.00014539048,0.00009808656,0.0009774083,0.014018391,0.0048694056,0.013087786,0.90186656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013706043,0.00033149496,0.002110824,0.006643127,0.0003738541,0.0009057794,0.00009642601,0.0005082484,0.0077679944,0.0015982172,0.97961056,0.000039763105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012961588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018359404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025376303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035627538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007878926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064679384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217696719","doi":"10.1016/j.addma.2021.102484","title":"Crystal plasticity finite element investigation of deformation of single crystal copper during cold spray","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Additive manufacturing","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Crystal plasticity; Finite element method; Copper; Plasticity; Deformation (meteorology); Single crystal; Crystal (programming language); Metallurgy; Composite material; Crystallography; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.010769653963751988,"score_gpt":0.19951249320939063,"score_spread":0.18874283924563864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3217696719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98984104,0.00009507059,0.006112402,0.000052708103,0.000012851529,0.000021021073,0.00013658604,0.00009738193,0.003630916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99761677,0.000032651697,0.00127481,0.000004730632,0.0000012324101,0.000009585767,0.000057711746,0.000016511874,0.0009859955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997975,0.000014371256,0.000006751145,0.000025570984,0.00012136722,0.00003438279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996419,0.00015136995,0.000042984047,0.00005731433,0.000090457834,0.000015893835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021051019,0.00022691503,0.0004304617,0.0003847461,0.00044754855,0.00034836607,0.00049618015,0.0005456944,0.0021716696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006558357,0.0002922715,0.000318156,0.00038949042,0.00066508056,0.00025896213,0.00020710005,0.00034126267,0.00019372952],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053711724,0.00017697997,0.007462243,0.00030178478,0.000044197757,0.0007172585,0.000920303,0.22786942,0.7376534,0.0022889,0.0008665679,0.021161882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015590325,0.00026889608,0.017808398,0.000018486166,0.000013161992,0.00016730517,0.00024491744,0.8181316,0.16201133,0.0001580243,0.0011335829,0.000028705892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0072037387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009149455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072037387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052284915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006232374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014323592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200360485","doi":"10.1007/s11666-021-01282-z","title":"Correction to: Deposition of Columnar-Morphology Lanthanum Zirconate Thermal Barrier Coatings by Solution Precursor Plasma Spraying","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Morphology (biology); Deposition (geology); Lanthanum; Plasma; Thermal spraying; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Inorganic chemistry; Coating","score_opus":0.005448442606526728,"score_gpt":0.21778171212168465,"score_spread":0.21233326951515794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200360485","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00028156408,0.0010254519,0.0010586992,0.011484589,0.9841299,0.000017165597,0.0005280342,0.00038173958,0.0010929046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0412976,0.01551176,0.014619134,0.055672366,0.44198698,0.00033200873,0.0046410877,0.004314754,0.4216243],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965765,0.0003072178,0.00053727155,0.00054338,0.0016441855,0.00039144632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9820411,0.0020380379,0.0009805848,0.001119003,0.012749507,0.0010718432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018552823,0.0024759527,0.0021741798,0.0031844266,0.002353702,0.0025337962,0.0031350444,0.0053630723,0.045333426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02084359,0.0013634384,0.0015270589,0.0019206309,0.0016015795,0.002001657,0.0018859118,0.007232469,0.022774989],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065574495,0.000010101216,0.00008150852,0.00032903932,0.000019875655,0.00032579448,0.000031795724,0.000117884374,0.00062626187,0.00066950097,0.9886953,0.009027262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004252229,0.000034878383,0.00081917795,0.00012991436,0.00003552745,0.0006945129,0.00005214478,0.0005201497,0.0023420975,0.0006509516,0.99463576,0.0000423276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012490259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017327914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045333426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036860504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0043505495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15165538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200386536","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/2131/5/052053","title":"Application of functional coatings by supersonic thermal plasma flows","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Supersonic speed; Plasma torch; Thermal spraying; Plasma; Nozzle; Materials science; Torch; Nial; Gas dynamic cold spray; Deposition (geology); Jet (fluid); Nichrome; Thermal barrier coating; Thermal; Coating; Composite material; Mechanics; Aerospace engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.011505623609994055,"score_gpt":0.20627726193286117,"score_spread":0.19477163832286712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200386536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9800601,0.0011647132,0.011352399,0.00006948373,0.00005857163,0.000036325942,0.00007455561,0.00025741503,0.006926471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99387133,0.00025956205,0.0047092526,0.000012969504,0.000011033749,0.000009259795,0.000054311513,0.000019782601,0.0010525805],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983037,0.00001976831,0.0000083321365,0.000025638,0.000075224954,0.000040678777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989474,0.000019801924,0.000025755297,0.000021131047,0.000027787419,0.000010778283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018115518,0.00024749513,0.00014031732,0.00025413797,0.00016379813,0.0003685424,0.0002904512,0.00018605078,0.00088394363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019768237,0.0001455812,0.0001722574,0.00012489989,0.0002353251,0.00020888509,0.00036717628,0.00024501275,0.00017594459],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031774594,0.0000071190925,0.0001842827,0.00006037642,0.000003784262,0.00003779831,0.000046395675,0.00032056612,0.9948953,0.00050581805,0.00010594865,0.0038008022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006146223,0.00014499424,0.0018277802,0.000004950337,0.000008038164,0.000116758965,0.000031917447,0.0068371724,0.98739827,0.00006706745,0.0035501393,0.000006885301],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014721432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019070205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014721432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000393075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018016178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002957046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200421559","doi":"10.1016/j.engfailanal.2021.105964","title":"Hot corrosion of Fe and Ni-based alloys in Wase-to-energy environment at 850 °C","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Engineering Failure Analysis","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Chinese Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Corrosion; Metallurgy; Materials science; Boiler (water heating); Intergranular corrosion; Inconel; High-temperature corrosion; Metal; Alloy; Waste management","score_opus":0.0034357178556853195,"score_gpt":0.17016275576396261,"score_spread":0.16672703790827728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200421559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99856925,0.00023325662,0.00021133256,0.000029102253,0.000016204163,0.000004724287,0.0002615384,0.000016479727,0.00065820233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99812895,0.00011043475,0.00022206355,0.00001203068,0.0000042742354,0.000004600232,0.00022844321,0.000007991318,0.0012812169],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996711,0.000022804994,0.000020207804,0.0000645957,0.00013875363,0.00008254119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997712,0.000031193245,0.000024734694,0.00001938808,0.00013588471,0.000017612268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019435302,0.00035185346,0.00046636348,0.00028736732,0.00048328325,0.00035071583,0.00042407596,0.0005043208,0.0016962659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047473976,0.0002582257,0.00036749037,0.0003973502,0.000297706,0.00030152022,0.00017790605,0.00046091422,0.0002815824],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00097124133,0.00006802615,0.0056633884,0.00016304702,0.000051636103,0.00039858982,0.00028430426,0.0015535958,0.98623013,0.00014813906,0.00039874302,0.004069231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010451946,0.0006536265,0.03767368,0.000015216049,0.00004119515,0.00014833726,0.00042649164,0.006606252,0.95300895,0.000053033214,0.0013403143,0.000022405748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0076032453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013172949,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076032453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005153664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021164752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015118003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205163713","doi":"10.1007/s11666-021-01313-9","title":"Effect of Metallic Interlayer Hardness on Deposition Characteristics of Cold-Sprayed Copper Particles on Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Electroplating; Composite material; Metallurgy; Indentation hardness; Microstructure; Deposition (geology); Layer (electronics); Particle (ecology); Substrate (aquarium); Copper; Fabrication","score_opus":0.00524742810643194,"score_gpt":0.22171771622412012,"score_spread":0.21647028811768818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205163713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99923587,0.0001246031,0.00028917647,0.000007407423,0.000008819784,0.0000039278143,0.000027973456,0.00001468401,0.00028762963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999151,0.00007122204,0.00029170502,0.0000073189517,0.0000033845024,0.0000036962394,0.00002885287,0.000010669852,0.00043225187],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998128,0.000012877202,0.000011556201,0.00004029112,0.000068767964,0.00005374043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995566,0.00012633506,0.000095689014,0.00004243705,0.00012775951,0.000051217274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015370084,0.00022413624,0.00019444904,0.00019195533,0.00021684052,0.00026733673,0.00018974401,0.00023318386,0.0013944323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050613034,0.00025361514,0.00022161979,0.00019237676,0.00021517088,0.0002590881,0.0001625125,0.0003430309,0.00015248643],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017286408,0.000018577568,0.00051183265,0.000045813507,0.000010315489,0.00006923784,0.00007265287,0.00017726881,0.9973399,0.000022868937,0.000042386408,0.0015161998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006357034,0.00020639824,0.0074622505,0.0000033387078,0.000017290677,0.00003336876,0.000049889342,0.0010011268,0.9910052,0.000005806656,0.00020239493,0.0000065383374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011967164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026221916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013944323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002462474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013170071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046647787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205772205","doi":"10.1080/14484846.2021.2023379","title":"A sustainable ecofriendly additive manufacturing approach of repairing and coating on the substrate: cold spray","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Australian Journal of Mechanical Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Substrate (aquarium); Coating; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Thermal spraying; Engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.012012772621577834,"score_gpt":0.2066728210660593,"score_spread":0.19466004844448148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205772205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78904,0.008456521,0.1856388,0.00031375993,0.00021585605,0.0001748576,0.0002455468,0.0004923288,0.015422206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9163242,0.0023291341,0.07307635,0.000098588316,0.000022521477,0.00006418299,0.00012948738,0.0000530002,0.00790255],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970835,0.00001781716,0.000008584616,0.00004121854,0.00020009738,0.000023940493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988866,0.000011939527,0.000026770309,0.000022144126,0.000041842573,0.000008638318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000182885,0.00031264292,0.0002673979,0.00033090616,0.00022370092,0.00052384957,0.00042144753,0.00045346894,0.0010661087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001208349,0.00016142277,0.00032154075,0.00022692239,0.00022349478,0.0003540927,0.00027128935,0.00042721033,0.00039844622],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011543557,0.000017410932,0.00026007573,0.00012858496,0.00000705801,0.000077430086,0.000022022665,0.0005428824,0.9879952,0.0005451112,0.000097087315,0.010295621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005155083,0.00032984855,0.0027845246,0.00001873539,0.000020371841,0.00045137826,0.000054107848,0.0045417286,0.98174965,0.00023296021,0.009797993,0.000013601355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056246994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020329123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010661087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029628066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029181206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035665035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205934720","doi":"10.1007/s11666-021-01302-y","title":"Porous APS YSZ TBC Manufactured at High Powder Feed Rate (100 g/min) and Deposition Efficiency (70%): Microstructure, Bond Strength and Thermal Gradients","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Microstructure; Composite material; Thermal spraying; Porosity; Deposition (geology); Bond strength; Solution precursor plasma spray; Cubic zirconia; Layer (electronics); Coating; Adhesive; Ceramic","score_opus":0.0034970336111074763,"score_gpt":0.19402122044298975,"score_spread":0.19052418683188227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205934720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958008,0.00039824503,0.002832887,0.000017645214,0.0000103371585,0.000014493974,0.0002011697,0.0000861483,0.00063829625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955884,0.00021927278,0.0035892075,0.0000069207963,0.0000027235458,0.000012968749,0.00014286734,0.00003570158,0.00040190527],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997743,0.000009936444,0.000017138082,0.000041262396,0.00012511927,0.000032184136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973315,0.00003207254,0.00009515394,0.000030542866,0.00008463385,0.000024552884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003376717,0.00031012643,0.00022335483,0.00045869357,0.00017513332,0.00040778218,0.00022738002,0.0003748676,0.00047137405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003503494,0.00022496222,0.0002139716,0.00036634324,0.0002973985,0.00019445422,0.00021658059,0.00043202526,0.00015143606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013429486,0.0000038272497,0.0001847986,0.000017660253,0.000003016934,0.00002557126,0.000011904448,0.00014620349,0.99909437,0.000035100446,0.00001614455,0.00044799788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025972229,0.000055086475,0.003590093,0.000004187125,0.000010447192,0.000059720867,0.00001784624,0.00073166477,0.99515766,0.0000073109763,0.0003588053,0.0000046498744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016082504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028868814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016082504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034975455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026523106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031977892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205951525","doi":"10.1088/1361-6463/ac4721","title":"Columnar-structured thermal barrier coatings deposited via the water-based suspension plasma spray process","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Surface tension; Suspension (topology); Thermal barrier coating; Pulmonary surfactant; Coating; Composite material; Dispersant; Thermal spraying; Viscosity; Chemical engineering; Dispersion (optics)","score_opus":0.007030808138523896,"score_gpt":0.21117750155636653,"score_spread":0.20414669341784264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205951525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97189337,0.001343579,0.024904642,0.000064768356,0.000036045712,0.00004547194,0.000115962954,0.00019917758,0.0013970585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9858268,0.0005664439,0.011924944,0.000035610756,0.000008420854,0.000020203046,0.000098314325,0.000019318222,0.0015000398],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991,0.0000055047353,0.0000044101384,0.00002051661,0.000046517067,0.000013023839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993575,0.00001028016,0.000020073632,0.0000049935825,0.000021442804,0.000007464019],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000075298165,0.00029882498,0.00018217282,0.00014410753,0.00009116758,0.00016981993,0.00023243185,0.00025681537,0.00052818883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010562892,0.00017232262,0.00016863394,0.00009750011,0.00012398785,0.0002496161,0.00020670235,0.00029587303,0.00015802824],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004885642,0.0000029641621,0.000033730706,0.000016693517,0.000001766825,0.000012514317,0.0000044072017,0.0000625809,0.9990583,0.000028008575,0.000015203041,0.0007589359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038420544,0.00005885417,0.00041430688,0.0000012052412,0.000004396292,0.000042185467,0.000004176282,0.0019059215,0.99700063,0.000009520246,0.000552326,0.0000026156495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007709067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017215556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007709067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019170328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001509898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017669797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206095612","doi":"10.1201/9781003203681-8","title":"Surface Protection and Restoration of Mild Steel under Coating Technology","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Materials science; Metallurgy; Surface (topology); Composite material; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.024810430945374398,"score_gpt":0.2263204620068502,"score_spread":0.2015100310614758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206095612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52351487,0.047807284,0.111904755,0.00070990506,0.0014155094,0.00023110033,0.0004120127,0.0020307673,0.3119738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6065636,0.016555559,0.043173544,0.00019809307,0.00019157991,0.00004725264,0.000400605,0.0002220404,0.33264777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999058,0.000004359389,0.0000021488454,0.000009820007,0.000070056754,0.0000077385475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997234,0.0000032065823,0.000004054563,0.0000045071392,0.000012129743,0.0000037400685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005575775,0.0002651221,0.0002048918,0.00038479103,0.00019332135,0.00042173066,0.00034434695,0.00036744363,0.0026683095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000079406556,0.00010753952,0.00021831822,0.00022518628,0.0001607911,0.00021381129,0.00018029254,0.00028099323,0.001232948],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005104686,0.000031645457,0.00027137646,0.00047808717,0.000006145444,0.00032875378,0.00015565852,0.0022107742,0.82659465,0.005642554,0.00504624,0.15918317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010702746,0.0006670307,0.008944702,0.00011837786,0.000034228575,0.0027683165,0.00014553688,0.011810478,0.5467313,0.0028187092,0.42592022,0.000030427502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005411704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009995901,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026683095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022331608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000229431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008926451},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206117716","doi":"10.1149/1945-7111/ac4bf4","title":"The Early-Stage Corrosion of Copper Materials in Chloride and Sulfide Solutions: Nanoscale Characterization and The Effect of Microstructure","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Nuclear Waste Management Organization; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Nuclear Waste Management Organization","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Corrosion; Copper; Crystallite; Metallurgy; Sulfide; Scanning electron microscope; Grain boundary; Polarization (electrochemistry); Transmission electron microscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0028051856314939482,"score_gpt":0.19139836673833324,"score_spread":0.18859318110683929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206117716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99620724,0.00065106235,0.0021349252,0.00002634181,0.0000100301695,0.000016224989,0.00016343301,0.00005049764,0.0007403849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967367,0.00034694598,0.0019548216,0.000014693986,0.000006124173,0.000014529556,0.00014720194,0.00001243649,0.00076644286],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998129,0.000020791405,0.000012597607,0.000037115908,0.000083719315,0.00003285676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998006,0.000033815955,0.000044195098,0.000015879934,0.00008509864,0.000020339043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017134822,0.00038484033,0.00027787144,0.00022687674,0.00011967615,0.00020382421,0.00026295462,0.00026913354,0.00077054574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037921715,0.0002310231,0.00016321302,0.00021535231,0.00020785535,0.00019073041,0.00014664493,0.00035475413,0.00016060034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031187512,0.0000058892447,0.0002339655,0.000029122653,0.0000027516653,0.000031406624,0.000022658025,0.000053482374,0.99883384,0.000009962541,0.000017562865,0.0007282137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029072912,0.0001407241,0.005481465,0.000002513681,0.000004926038,0.000058368227,0.000027828759,0.00085186865,0.9931196,0.000007824498,0.00029776158,0.0000040501554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020002725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023287758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020002725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025298938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012990467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003977239},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206686675","doi":"10.1007/s11666-021-01311-x","title":"Artificial Neural Networks Approach for Hardness Prediction of Copper Cold Spray Laser Heat Treated Coatings","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Nuclear Waste Management Organization; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal; Laser; Artificial neural network; Coating; Thermal spraying; Reduction (mathematics); Process (computing); Work (physics); Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material; Process engineering; Computer science; Optics; Machine learning; Thermodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.013130371358433562,"score_gpt":0.2180315339017985,"score_spread":0.20490116254336493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206686675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7361158,0.0011862621,0.25559086,0.00023366217,0.000121992736,0.000053866155,0.00021290059,0.00062015746,0.0058645625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99088025,0.00012265387,0.006893089,0.000015796111,0.0000139559015,0.000021698765,0.00008120265,0.000010668071,0.0019607455],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999163,0.000016876467,0.000005276577,0.00002098214,0.000024782159,0.00001583845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997482,0.00011658113,0.00002669639,0.000011125007,0.00008885975,0.000008539908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025426547,0.00045525533,0.00032285147,0.00041950773,0.00023302472,0.00039356112,0.00043808087,0.0005527873,0.0009817386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000638914,0.0002205048,0.0004170716,0.0003134084,0.00014589832,0.00025281144,0.00015691995,0.00054834806,0.00012825121],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001266411,0.00009168432,0.0022350487,0.00005574225,0.00005573635,0.00005563142,0.000021320506,0.9344487,0.0077382596,0.0004081373,0.00049114483,0.054271962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.806905e-7,0.00000812561,0.00038735502,8.692166e-7,0.0000028962672,0.0000014997534,0.000001817258,0.99894184,0.0005813099,0.000046301975,0.000025711228,0.0000012382275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015668545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01223082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015668545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005021701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040483967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031154692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206738871","doi":"10.1007/s11666-022-01320-4","title":"Improvement of Tool Steel Powder Cold Sprayability Via Softening and Agglomeration Heat Treatments","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Gas dynamic cold spray; Softening; Economies of agglomeration; Ductility (Earth science); Tube furnace; Deposition (geology); Hot work; Softening point; Tool steel; Composite material; Coating; Creep; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.01562567495514266,"score_gpt":0.2655356725495744,"score_spread":0.24990999759443172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206738871","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0416,0.9446133,0.0061661485,0.00018110947,0.00023099924,0.00010413978,0.00010545702,0.00010476835,0.0068939966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14232413,0.84091556,0.008199784,0.00017110998,0.0001730324,0.0001106051,0.00020695581,0.00003387779,0.00786491],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997496,0.000019481167,0.00002012377,0.00003961398,0.00013612134,0.000035072688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998932,0.000023955494,0.000029703493,0.000005987589,0.00003902172,0.000008226805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035466318,0.0007750767,0.00079506217,0.0017545877,0.00018791869,0.00042878315,0.00056366913,0.0006245777,0.0011261024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025589345,0.0004232454,0.00070229353,0.00080077123,0.00018814817,0.0005333226,0.00031731997,0.00074959395,0.000604908],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013505646,0.00029398894,0.0006540562,0.024585,0.0002640331,0.0005723258,0.00013853415,0.0018382423,0.49195755,0.0028386638,0.0036394214,0.47308314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057449564,0.0016016783,0.007426295,0.0009892916,0.0004884335,0.0028423776,0.000090377485,0.0027260177,0.5894053,0.0007075005,0.39358705,0.00007824033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007105251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001706975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017545877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003173121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002932428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037671924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210339399","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-92529-1_20","title":"Understanding Pre-solidified Grains in Structural Castings of Nemalloy HE700 Experiments","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œminerals, metals & materials series","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Eutectic system; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Alloy; Metallography; Casting; Precipitation; Die casting","score_opus":0.06008690592428432,"score_gpt":0.25848075308717733,"score_spread":0.19839384716289302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210339399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9054577,0.0021192408,0.046972636,0.00036741112,0.00010121396,0.00009054031,0.0015899695,0.0008040555,0.042497233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9717919,0.0007004231,0.016021788,0.000052413234,0.00000837869,0.000020868434,0.0008430131,0.0002456745,0.010315529],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998933,0.0000045882007,0.000002615405,0.000025106796,0.000054535223,0.000019714991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998621,0.000048123595,0.000014217809,0.00002638684,0.00004147319,0.000007751925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001332546,0.00017864804,0.00020045276,0.000183436,0.00039799183,0.0007156115,0.0005737752,0.00046872845,0.002372429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029961634,0.00026424188,0.00015236434,0.00015939723,0.00038986118,0.00066739623,0.00020318484,0.00085986283,0.00045359973],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016212446,0.0000697888,0.0021500064,0.00017794957,0.00000887558,0.0002664203,0.0002985058,0.008148256,0.9636838,0.007173789,0.001005684,0.016854854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016312497,0.000115873816,0.029935302,0.000036139463,0.000016746992,0.0002824775,0.00057726615,0.05519263,0.8962076,0.0035488512,0.01403802,0.00003264798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009128789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02279197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009128789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007491744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004900558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018151283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210359066","doi":"10.1007/s11666-022-01323-1","title":"On the Importance of Secondary Component Properties for Cold Spray Metallization of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Pratt and Whitney Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Tin; Deposition (geology); Coating; Composite material; Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Polymer; Aluminium; Particle (ecology); Fiber; Carbon fibers; Copper; Carbon fiber reinforced polymer; Composite number","score_opus":0.027636853191215876,"score_gpt":0.25366501557688326,"score_spread":0.2260281623856674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210359066","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0027896408,0.9943268,0.0007747536,0.00012521153,0.00018579407,0.000009482389,0.000019373243,0.000008377842,0.0017605819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009457174,0.98782104,0.0008573792,0.00009428819,0.00013566665,0.000010702225,0.000034163677,0.00000387214,0.0015856222],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998882,0.00000924244,0.0000109608145,0.000024541287,0.00005317997,0.00001388826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997888,0.00010044763,0.00003382536,0.0000089663345,0.000058659745,0.000009245171],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039643687,0.00080955186,0.00062798394,0.0009929778,0.00015939768,0.00052500627,0.0005466661,0.00056841306,0.0010395567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038392277,0.00027228903,0.00029474826,0.0013147127,0.00030352676,0.0008857158,0.00035245813,0.0009615967,0.00054835196],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009785596,0.00013857879,0.00017665904,0.019891467,0.000086469336,0.00024481065,0.00008765422,0.0010405608,0.07059785,0.0061450587,0.007067973,0.894425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003274301,0.0007620177,0.0031784305,0.003740616,0.00038851687,0.001720616,0.00010798317,0.0016941826,0.0904589,0.003172127,0.89465314,0.00009075976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064053823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012437067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010395567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025390065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046390956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034776926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210563640","doi":"10.1002/adem.202101713","title":"Effect of Microstructure on Wear and Corrosion Performance of Thermally Sprayed AlCoCrFeMo High‐Entropy Alloy Coatings","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Engineering Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Corrosion; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Alloy; Oxide; Abrasive; Indentation hardness; High entropy alloys; Coating; Composite material","score_opus":0.001881030522266845,"score_gpt":0.18467477937572951,"score_spread":0.18279374885346267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210563640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991092,0.00021914269,0.00026543083,0.0000056588533,0.0000060866637,0.0000041525254,0.00004461019,0.000014386777,0.00033138852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894077,0.000139884,0.0003928878,0.00000612983,0.0000020291097,0.000003426444,0.000043288153,0.000008742233,0.00046292657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998847,0.000006416931,0.0000069605585,0.00002319027,0.00005348802,0.000025205758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980766,0.000031921954,0.00005550239,0.000017930826,0.00006541701,0.000021561566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012741477,0.00021103775,0.00014653827,0.00017020445,0.00011515146,0.00021116796,0.00017572865,0.00015762703,0.0006568713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029672304,0.00017524508,0.0001436404,0.0001074067,0.000138339,0.00012894034,0.00011053969,0.00021183949,0.00008465526],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006642498,0.0000072779735,0.0004744826,0.000029459636,0.0000051503343,0.00003724896,0.000030006973,0.00013948319,0.99820864,0.00001631636,0.000018349245,0.00096724904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005644149,0.00022119045,0.014132124,0.0000040318073,0.000013387001,0.00007948865,0.000030239968,0.0015088841,0.9835386,0.0000075165485,0.00045241302,0.000006446663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018947138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004731467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018947138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023497535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106881955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037673712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211263773","doi":"10.1007/978-0-387-68991-3_6","title":"Cold Spray","year":2013,"lang":"de","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Spray nozzle; Deposition (geology); Coating; Particle (ecology); Composite material; Compressed air; Nozzle; Thermal spraying; Substrate (aquarium); Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.013327438511120228,"score_gpt":0.20651842597486714,"score_spread":0.1931909874637469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211263773","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006161602,0.0133038005,0.066384874,0.00054787315,0.002423791,0.00016862754,0.000776164,0.0024873132,0.9077459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.019300776,0.0061105597,0.011428898,0.00035380048,0.00016717355,0.00007493696,0.000775963,0.00067857234,0.9611093],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997559,0.0000069915673,0.0000049986493,0.00006692968,0.00014108823,0.000023999904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993825,0.000007123423,0.0000047879803,0.000015423984,0.000027597656,0.000006722809],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014601593,0.0011685065,0.0006098729,0.00085615966,0.0008844487,0.0010523275,0.0009904238,0.000788902,0.075480394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018834112,0.0005770755,0.0004143738,0.000678525,0.00046964016,0.0013720224,0.0012053915,0.0019519513,0.04626494],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006647228,0.00009402191,0.0001430107,0.00088608294,0.000021297976,0.00018125237,0.0002206871,0.0008819843,0.22732536,0.05997808,0.21141428,0.49878743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005767513,0.00003841602,0.00032407648,0.00007757549,0.000010085194,0.00040667743,0.000042376432,0.0009778006,0.08427047,0.0032968277,0.9105296,0.000020388708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096209516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027181723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.075480394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006884476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046195887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212881307","doi":"10.1007/s11666-022-01341-z","title":"Process Diagnostics and Control in Thermal Spray","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Process (computing); Perspective (graphical); Process control; Control (management); Computer science; Systems engineering; Materials science; Reliability engineering; Control engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Engineering","score_opus":0.003622828226592388,"score_gpt":0.21200903230543505,"score_spread":0.20838620407884267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212881307","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12806888,0.06426236,0.7833899,0.0020916918,0.00095627,0.00015869265,0.00006615111,0.0009906659,0.020015426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9302389,0.010325504,0.05299739,0.00034807023,0.00021503813,0.000031461273,0.000032182576,0.00004507612,0.005766396],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993543,0.00011735717,0.000025821779,0.00011098021,0.0003397002,0.00005187687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996124,0.00018275445,0.000051236104,0.00003090824,0.00010864656,0.000014015176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008146523,0.00033605535,0.0005418117,0.00034775253,0.00018712018,0.00089422707,0.0004481526,0.0007709038,0.0008462689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007974861,0.0002247684,0.0003165863,0.00019568084,0.00085124397,0.00073579996,0.00043937925,0.0007806348,0.00013769441],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042027285,0.00019183283,0.0013566508,0.0016980763,0.00009526892,0.00054472894,0.00035420404,0.065396115,0.59420025,0.09066591,0.0025159852,0.24256074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000062820465,0.001423211,0.002932734,0.00023027824,0.000094905205,0.0007402928,0.00014231152,0.46185055,0.43820757,0.044187214,0.050009686,0.000118440905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077938836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047591532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00089422707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058507663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003951553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004308343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213114383","doi":"10.1007/s40735-022-00646-4","title":"Enhanced Erosion–Corrosion Resistance of Nickel–Phosphorus–Nitinol Coating","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bio- and Tribo-Corrosion","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nickel; Coating; Nickel titanium; Metallurgy; Phosphorus; Corrosion; Composite material; Shape-memory alloy","score_opus":0.009311154561016792,"score_gpt":0.22535227611162914,"score_spread":0.21604112155061234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213114383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961365,0.0006298285,0.0016444348,0.000035915633,0.000044617915,0.000006831868,0.00005310341,0.00006594188,0.0013827813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973814,0.00015621983,0.0008088991,0.000016788934,0.0000060024454,0.0000035905427,0.000055827557,0.000009603203,0.0015617118],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999813,0.000011406754,0.000012507765,0.00003578615,0.00008061351,0.000046761088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985254,0.000021075373,0.000033408367,0.000017300687,0.00006186758,0.0000138536625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000115242525,0.00026568916,0.00017405936,0.00017897898,0.00013803884,0.00020061147,0.0002938829,0.00035435156,0.0011313737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029451848,0.00018416137,0.00018498518,0.0001428471,0.00012375161,0.00022049007,0.000116936855,0.00032406615,0.00023502286],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008235328,0.0000095376945,0.00014448614,0.00004896691,0.0000056623826,0.00008309328,0.000021053076,0.00014327482,0.9969893,0.000031248277,0.00007205657,0.0023689875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004552279,0.00012786001,0.0027810347,0.0000029803793,0.000012052006,0.00010641668,0.000021403079,0.0018659866,0.99426335,0.000010081225,0.00079830096,0.0000060336947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005059972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008793213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011313737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014967733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007645213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037848353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213288521","doi":"10.1007/s11666-022-01322-2","title":"NiCoCrAlX (X = Y, Hf and Si) Bond Coats by Cold Spray for High Temperature Applications","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Gas dynamic cold spray; Solution precursor plasma spray; Spray nozzle; Nozzle; Deposition (geology); Spray forming; Thermal barrier coating; Oxide; Isothermal process; Metallurgy; Bond strength; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Plasma; Layer (electronics); Coating; Microstructure","score_opus":0.01263133713644971,"score_gpt":0.26777283608814856,"score_spread":0.25514149895169885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213288521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9841986,0.0016372784,0.010460818,0.000051136776,0.00004372196,0.000057829242,0.00015878999,0.00027383803,0.0031179257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98892003,0.00064726674,0.0072225975,0.000018162178,0.000011073956,0.000022911221,0.000101341364,0.000057863683,0.002998778],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998714,0.00000797844,0.0000045455404,0.000024362625,0.00007145948,0.000020238143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989045,0.000014273289,0.00003608503,0.000013807864,0.00003523,0.000010042206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012262301,0.00026422524,0.00022672428,0.00021348578,0.00016623252,0.00023002767,0.00027078053,0.0002599013,0.0017370484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000115362694,0.0002208111,0.00021339215,0.00010698127,0.00014845804,0.00015412056,0.00016398629,0.0002961928,0.00037218042],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010687243,0.0000027349313,0.000049875387,0.00003133852,0.0000027919145,0.000020841819,0.000005761845,0.0000468552,0.999087,0.000029786897,0.000040573817,0.0006717375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034721795,0.00006642285,0.0015436332,0.0000027245314,0.000007895378,0.00008874748,0.0000092375885,0.00066595786,0.9964019,0.000005965197,0.0012011119,0.0000029928717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00147583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036134475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017370484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026093618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016848769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058110356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220895472","doi":"10.1007/s11666-022-01363-7","title":"How to Unleash the Remarkable Potential of Cold Spray: A Perspective","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Commercialization; Software deployment; Perspective (graphical); Nanotechnology; Spray drying; Materials science; Consolidation (business); Systems engineering; Engineering; Business; Computer science; Marketing","score_opus":0.004723742594576324,"score_gpt":0.20719881190713996,"score_spread":0.20247506931256362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220895472","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012950373,0.58509153,0.025241131,0.2999825,0.014353559,0.00007103324,0.00012405643,0.0003303502,0.061855566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2627785,0.59267825,0.03094448,0.06313246,0.009652727,0.00014026718,0.00010542641,0.00023620804,0.04033169],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838793,0.00041590485,0.000060560473,0.00016591346,0.0007341748,0.00023544699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957235,0.0017367933,0.00023369248,0.00022982928,0.0016601894,0.00041604997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003843022,0.00058564346,0.00068830885,0.0011193879,0.0015438183,0.0054638227,0.0011014689,0.0044735563,0.0077771726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031707622,0.00029884977,0.0005948392,0.000579014,0.0046866313,0.008803558,0.002041112,0.0059171943,0.0023470437],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022510563,0.00041865392,0.0015505811,0.004411955,0.00008460457,0.0012737482,0.002318138,0.0018693369,0.032625973,0.5455288,0.14464107,0.26505208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000262628,0.00039812547,0.00060437754,0.0013009041,0.000036022713,0.0007137802,0.003275817,0.0014256972,0.011252119,0.105684206,0.8752007,0.0000819253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021107942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003717586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077771726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016767014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003354757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026017249},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220995105","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24394","title":"Fluidization‐based chemical vapour deposition for alumina coating on tubular carbon steel substrates—Modelling and validation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidization; Materials science; Sublimation (psychology); Coating; Fluidized bed; Carbon steel; Chemical vapor deposition; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Mass fraction; Corrosion; Composite material; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011892336714825215,"score_gpt":0.19148143288732186,"score_spread":0.17958909617249666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220995105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91257507,0.0011260089,0.07720256,0.00014088722,0.000060055783,0.00022850595,0.00043359044,0.00032435643,0.007908961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9858074,0.000385177,0.012154946,0.000009109556,0.0000046987902,0.000102657024,0.00010279123,0.000016592116,0.0014165987],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998068,0.00003057601,0.000011531295,0.000031724965,0.00008580113,0.00003355944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995427,0.00023043726,0.000058857768,0.000033239136,0.00011862528,0.00001607082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039615462,0.00053407706,0.00065654085,0.00048350444,0.00041414512,0.00068115746,0.00084663514,0.0015508793,0.0008715081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007683571,0.0003611341,0.00083136105,0.00041335984,0.00047096738,0.00032153525,0.00030994433,0.00048773063,0.00018380456],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048505735,0.00006341236,0.0010036862,0.0001996831,0.000020136029,0.00011510102,0.000046106863,0.9634163,0.0313087,0.00064907625,0.00008062503,0.0030486288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008194073,0.00004976713,0.0002820409,0.000004551751,0.0000035459684,0.000012686473,0.000009564561,0.9929295,0.0064493623,0.000047033995,0.00019724832,0.0000064913183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019543149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009700649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019543149,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009517917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00093335385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03885877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221074745","doi":"10.1007/s11666-022-01361-9","title":"Cold Spray and Laser-Assisted Cold Spray of CrMnCoFeNi High Entropy Alloy Using Nitrogen as the Propelling Gas","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Indentation hardness; Microstructure; Alloy; Recrystallization (geology); Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope; Deposition (geology); Grain size; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Composite material; Coating; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.009358703659748868,"score_gpt":0.21869310649118975,"score_spread":0.2093344028314409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221074745","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99737585,0.00037600883,0.00094102847,0.000025248552,0.00002382887,0.000011592185,0.00009341346,0.00004934698,0.0011038769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964085,0.00022706941,0.0015103957,0.000014388448,0.000006024707,0.000010130647,0.00007272769,0.000017709643,0.0017330329],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998252,0.000007309168,0.000007408258,0.00003893001,0.00007962896,0.00004154513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987185,0.000024616716,0.00003272229,0.000015547837,0.000041574494,0.00001364427],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018103534,0.00032287024,0.00033446826,0.00032153586,0.0003029474,0.00021809623,0.0003452471,0.0004709519,0.001803029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027104968,0.00023392473,0.00030892363,0.00026238163,0.00031171466,0.0004123535,0.00022278883,0.00035614226,0.00024469759],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006729471,0.000008288605,0.00009804779,0.000048726637,0.0000029415025,0.000043900647,0.000067961795,0.0000926658,0.9984119,0.00007407447,0.000065511354,0.0010187121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008280647,0.00016225212,0.0017083611,0.000004871843,0.000005561411,0.000061231236,0.000050790175,0.0018805679,0.9955205,0.00001574652,0.0005717918,0.000010043003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019186557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039802017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019186557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033358074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027591866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060317516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224903241","doi":"10.1016/j.oceram.2022.100253","title":"Mobile sealing and repairing of damaged ceramic coatings by powder aerosol deposition at room temperature","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Ceramics","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Substrate (aquarium); Ceramic; Nozzle; Deposition (geology); Oxidizing agent; Coating; Composite material; Microscope; Confocal; Microstructure; Stereo microscope; Optics; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.0069848333476467,"score_gpt":0.22914337480055566,"score_spread":0.22215854145290895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224903241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97112703,0.0012509471,0.025476329,0.00007140115,0.00008788339,0.00004823845,0.00010375023,0.0003444316,0.0014900021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.979419,0.00045516004,0.018503347,0.00002702255,0.000018249355,0.000020471158,0.00008794503,0.000060984705,0.0014079952],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977106,0.000012123185,0.00001654693,0.000057281846,0.00010003879,0.000043038828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972373,0.00004107563,0.00009470357,0.00007359663,0.000045199184,0.000021640588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022419267,0.00029311646,0.00030879464,0.00023367016,0.00021016925,0.0003628899,0.00045514686,0.0003642569,0.0010386019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004146407,0.00020291787,0.00035580984,0.0001262891,0.00035293304,0.0002902148,0.0003514984,0.00043453815,0.0004354315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021988222,0.0000070454466,0.0002736044,0.000054598644,0.0000052677356,0.00008805537,0.000034598303,0.00010376922,0.99670166,0.00008869987,0.000049066875,0.002571721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044133662,0.00017577424,0.0015730246,0.00000422312,0.0000076274027,0.0002601454,0.000028298135,0.0010457552,0.99539185,0.000033389046,0.0014690978,0.000006388834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029143115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056729786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010386019,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001629774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001627046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003474474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225280947","doi":"10.1007/s11666-022-01366-4","title":"Cold Spray: Over 30 Years of Development Toward a Hot Future","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Irish Research eLibrary","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Spray forming; Raw material; Consolidation (business); Process development; Process (computing); Forensic engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering physics; Engineering; Metallurgy; Manufacturing engineering; Computer science; Business; Coating","score_opus":0.006946559943591174,"score_gpt":0.21514254824162357,"score_spread":0.2081959882980324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225280947","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021895679,0.83373326,0.020187626,0.05507758,0.0086262375,0.000090538764,0.0003716517,0.00067512004,0.059342276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.12541702,0.75463974,0.037377845,0.021443712,0.004047817,0.000136459,0.0007371799,0.00045211927,0.05574809],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821186,0.00030053136,0.00011892816,0.00025854848,0.0008454816,0.00026473484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970438,0.00075002096,0.00022779086,0.00022780239,0.001154378,0.0005962128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0049194633,0.00072824437,0.0005759666,0.0012412582,0.0012328881,0.0035574888,0.0010037314,0.0020798934,0.007157145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004046109,0.00033462007,0.0005257499,0.0011947021,0.0024544331,0.0056310687,0.0028357438,0.003415969,0.0031952458],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031076738,0.0003050052,0.0032568094,0.0033335388,0.00006563995,0.00046126934,0.0025008467,0.0011026296,0.0169744,0.13542403,0.08047121,0.75579387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008789195,0.0002835122,0.0013585362,0.0010548584,0.000023649134,0.0004380069,0.0008916268,0.00036084102,0.004124847,0.012650168,0.9787649,0.00004039723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015476731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019249136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007157145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019977742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038090292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02601695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229866258","doi":"10.1504/ijmpt.2018.092075","title":"Application and anti-bacterial performance evaluation of liquid glass coating","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Materials and Product Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Materials science; Brass; Composite material; Curing (chemistry); Nickel; Metallurgy; Substrate (aquarium); Deposition (geology); Chemical engineering; Copper","score_opus":0.011348684239309525,"score_gpt":0.2685828970972292,"score_spread":0.2572342128579197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229866258","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959378,0.0012675549,0.0009758244,0.00003193756,0.000026065709,0.000022159771,0.000109406865,0.000038946095,0.0015902483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99466693,0.0009108371,0.0026729472,0.00001599583,0.000006561596,0.00001453175,0.00012264526,0.000008953656,0.0015805342],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997695,0.000022763694,0.000017502369,0.000032782158,0.00011466075,0.000042779364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997826,0.00003074357,0.00004695924,0.000022581802,0.00009783554,0.000019242816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017170099,0.00030045735,0.00019542727,0.00025066285,0.00018925472,0.00023606919,0.0002085945,0.00031740376,0.00077774504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021583517,0.00013105854,0.00025065904,0.00022987858,0.00009420373,0.00013485794,0.00012140914,0.00020905923,0.00020532773],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029806944,0.00002077109,0.00028949248,0.00006892482,0.000003857134,0.00003613654,0.000019137047,0.000062903506,0.99797803,0.000010809103,0.00003078675,0.0014493701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014309682,0.00031110187,0.0023158398,0.00000385463,0.000009597922,0.00004064882,0.000025732767,0.00035818692,0.99657345,0.0000027985407,0.00035389408,0.000003463559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001704088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024517472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001704088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000208575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013293681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033883452},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232754955","doi":"10.2172/1083958","title":"10.2172/1083958","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.003649566762559053,"score_gpt":0.16289498635764316,"score_spread":0.1592454195950841,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232754955","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00051244436,0.0004335073,0.0005060988,0.00045256774,0.00059395656,0.00006162923,0.0014081192,0.0013789386,0.99465275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010792705,0.0003493165,0.00041940252,0.000415201,0.00010393809,0.000038493494,0.0014378236,0.00053511164,0.9956215],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995802,0.000027250899,0.000041170828,0.00011506237,0.00017753303,0.00005866043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876946,0.00019379695,0.00006412816,0.00031003772,0.00034592516,0.00031657747],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005625745,0.0013149744,0.00082997786,0.0020888983,0.0011588169,0.0036497114,0.0011896628,0.0020097126,0.97046214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014049246,0.0006709312,0.0007116928,0.0023078609,0.00089852215,0.0030895728,0.0026156327,0.0012661073,0.9770469],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012402656,0.00013021915,0.0004906075,0.00032490012,0.000012395411,0.00015346991,0.00005793459,0.00009897599,0.0021332907,0.0033196115,0.6039882,0.3891664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016603393,0.000024385678,0.0007130415,0.00011266892,0.0000047975905,0.00019952623,0.000061132545,0.0000917681,0.0003733878,0.00056787883,0.997825,0.000009812347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00185286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019429085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029537857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075869384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009040185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0421322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233766863","doi":"10.1007/978-0-387-68991-3_1","title":"Introduction","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Abrasive; Machining; Manufacturing engineering; Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy; Process engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering","score_opus":0.007585885808251462,"score_gpt":0.18406886292854857,"score_spread":0.17648297712029712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233766863","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00034385882,0.0046495646,0.008006563,0.0011820943,0.003718323,0.0001167677,0.0009942744,0.000746864,0.9802418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00077737164,0.0021826474,0.0014767081,0.00045516598,0.000446081,0.000045716864,0.0006888086,0.00020326911,0.9937243],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996203,0.000027991611,0.000012183127,0.000079860394,0.00021924161,0.000040390074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996408,0.00004670072,0.000012947141,0.00004989828,0.0001905125,0.0000590563],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037937134,0.00095990923,0.0005735742,0.0016688632,0.0010315655,0.0026724583,0.0013838427,0.001162612,0.42960095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011394379,0.00033876704,0.00048440904,0.0015096018,0.0004475464,0.0025617613,0.0018751018,0.0015902354,0.36875057],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021408445,0.000045785735,0.0000787094,0.00023159916,0.0000025823203,0.000050869083,0.00010092617,0.00026753655,0.0009538559,0.027313828,0.6582542,0.31267875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011437146,0.0000050585636,0.00006106569,0.00006416472,8.488575e-7,0.000038234164,0.000021435479,0.000036744932,0.0001407762,0.0028316486,0.99679655,0.0000024973353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002020323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044295937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57039905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010085895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013831918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.813605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233995694","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-190685/v1","title":"Friction stir processing of austenitic stainless steel cold spray coating deposited on 304L stainless steel substrate: feasibility study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Friction stir processing; Coating; Microstructure; Austenitic stainless steel; Metallurgy; Electron backscatter diffraction; Indentation hardness; Tungsten carbide; Dynamic recrystallization; Grain size; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Corrosion; Hot working","score_opus":0.07512661867141107,"score_gpt":0.3721828020946811,"score_spread":0.29705618342327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233995694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926273,0.0011093391,0.0042057503,0.00004783183,0.000025139945,0.000039323255,0.000102702565,0.000080531485,0.0017622126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932781,0.00038025266,0.004718457,0.000010924989,0.0000056390295,0.000009068023,0.00007695539,0.000018509461,0.0015020565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997719,0.000014226671,0.000008670372,0.00003806913,0.00013668374,0.000030378089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998172,0.00002480008,0.000031615262,0.000021741538,0.0000882736,0.000016395823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019861154,0.0002278214,0.00028556804,0.00021784914,0.0002168054,0.00024888702,0.000307279,0.00042417154,0.0010678148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003131644,0.00019248978,0.00027490538,0.00015720856,0.00016852736,0.00020945987,0.000116059586,0.00022851583,0.00035790587],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004155968,0.000008585613,0.00019198518,0.000093944494,0.0000038313833,0.000088365705,0.000028305312,0.00013976866,0.99758613,0.000023029575,0.000044658307,0.0017498756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009874798,0.00048068544,0.0066667576,0.0000070443302,0.000015580343,0.00024087357,0.000052586816,0.0018133898,0.98942995,0.000017723805,0.001255741,0.000009663681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034272631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016311,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030534255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023772547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035722256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234721648","doi":"10.1149/ma2006-02/17/883","title":"Crevice Corrosion of Ni-Cr-Mo Alloys","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Crevice corrosion; Metallurgy; Corrosion; Materials science","score_opus":0.008965284406382066,"score_gpt":0.22019501520371287,"score_spread":0.21122973079733082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234721648","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954442,0.0007213012,0.0006321522,0.000033996745,0.000018107732,0.000013123774,0.00012909822,0.000057922094,0.002950001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921096,0.00019680143,0.00029441324,0.000008529023,0.00000262572,0.0000032271043,0.00017245926,0.000018256082,0.0071940515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985087,0.000009404429,0.0000048598163,0.00002088098,0.00006834234,0.00004568252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987507,0.000011615825,0.000012978376,0.000016157474,0.00007367561,0.000010454239],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008861875,0.00021169937,0.00021651949,0.00023045421,0.00020687429,0.00031726217,0.00027195565,0.00024751166,0.0021640046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034483214,0.00011804273,0.00011796936,0.00014339107,0.00012518009,0.00019194964,0.00013944726,0.00019883474,0.0005650814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002410164,0.000018719045,0.00059584674,0.000058027203,0.0000082566185,0.00009388693,0.000059898597,0.00021040457,0.99523073,0.00009864765,0.00030671986,0.0030778367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059164986,0.0001461311,0.008568452,0.0000076143424,0.000009173778,0.0001028249,0.00007755275,0.0021816946,0.98635894,0.000023330238,0.0025130736,0.0000053516655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008620649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011524184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008620649,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033182386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012493218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017140925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234769415","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2000p0479","title":"Evaluation of Four High Velocity Thermal Spray Guns Using WC-10Co-4Cr Cermets","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pyrogenesis (Canada); National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Cermet; Materials science; Tungsten carbide; Porosity; Gas dynamic cold spray; Indentation hardness; Dense plasma focus; Tungsten; Composite material; Deposition (geology); Metallurgy; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Carbide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Plasma; Ceramic; Microstructure; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03926987563869879,"score_gpt":0.26991460938653633,"score_spread":0.23064473374783753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234769415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964658,0.00033951813,0.0026068077,0.000011363233,0.000008274832,0.00005821752,0.000041032457,0.00004482299,0.00042421964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99234444,0.0002740175,0.006611437,0.0000086066875,0.0000027485212,0.00002733763,0.00008378784,0.000024542245,0.000623119],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994205,0.00007693355,0.000043796055,0.00008385151,0.00030111457,0.00007378398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993799,0.00015981635,0.00014722903,0.00004448707,0.00020174551,0.00006686586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007946611,0.00039084785,0.00039035483,0.00046563894,0.00024718998,0.0004126386,0.0004253537,0.0005379874,0.0005783003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011043482,0.00027615263,0.00048761794,0.00024387214,0.00028926038,0.0002679811,0.0003758094,0.00028186632,0.0001224802],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036819617,0.000054085856,0.0013689034,0.00013731194,0.000027315906,0.0000657085,0.00007812242,0.001023701,0.99164855,0.000042320455,0.00003477877,0.005150991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044283835,0.002378589,0.007888841,0.000011082538,0.00005950665,0.0001496024,0.000064445994,0.0024479905,0.98610246,0.000013236664,0.000825288,0.000014639624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019105579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023684832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019105579,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006554239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003754087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004755497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234913661","doi":"10.31399/asm.tb.hpcspa.t54460253","title":"Application of Copper Coatings onto Used-Fuel Canisters for the Canadian Nuclear Industry","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"ASM International eBooks","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Copper; Materials science; Metallurgy; Radioactive waste; Spent nuclear fuel; Corrosion; Scale (ratio); Engineering; Waste management; Composite material; Geography","score_opus":0.015357137408963344,"score_gpt":0.2317758949397382,"score_spread":0.21641875753077483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234913661","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46316123,0.023407456,0.02448913,0.00086201035,0.0006250969,0.0003878407,0.00066894543,0.0009883129,0.48541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.63633025,0.017884267,0.0281281,0.00013417029,0.00003072886,0.00006869191,0.0004190521,0.00028796855,0.31671682],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961865,0.000013563787,0.000004174115,0.000024058223,0.0002902467,0.000049227703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998816,0.000015568094,0.000005058488,0.000008219496,0.0000789315,0.000010638197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031379797,0.0004427284,0.00016721817,0.00087607064,0.0008823587,0.00096271455,0.0008348882,0.00036044003,0.003577145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003529189,0.00018640787,0.00021168665,0.0009633661,0.00035924948,0.00033491597,0.00036402832,0.00037926686,0.00069260935],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000115072966,0.00012481479,0.0014884082,0.0010286213,0.00001941073,0.000879404,0.0030585765,0.012062587,0.5935144,0.01953097,0.026763083,0.34141463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009155295,0.00023747902,0.006721527,0.00015887292,0.00003223051,0.00043482572,0.0010125951,0.006979005,0.5488811,0.00095679995,0.4345245,0.000051845134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.18516262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.46697977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8148374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005876629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027084437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36816967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236485937","doi":"10.1115/gt2014-25066","title":"Performance Metrics and Experimental Testing of Erosion-Resistant Compressor Blade Coatings","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Ministère de la Défense Nationale","keywords":"Materials science; Durability; Gas compressor; Erosion; Composite material; Turbine blade; Leading edge; Coating; Metallurgy; Turbine; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.018255618743015803,"score_gpt":0.23060057430663605,"score_spread":0.21234495556362026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236485937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964478,0.00024756076,0.0021893226,0.000014939424,0.000026763833,0.000105164174,0.00018790571,0.00006836738,0.00071206375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99300295,0.0002203222,0.0049305474,0.000016961563,0.0000076304905,0.00005753991,0.00023906582,0.000031266456,0.0014937625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988533,0.0001016417,0.000097841694,0.00014946362,0.00065801793,0.00013973188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99808264,0.00028540794,0.00024101605,0.00028248393,0.000955588,0.00015287045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010267596,0.0007652329,0.00047120376,0.0006504398,0.00046284395,0.000403702,0.0006127371,0.0006834034,0.0016633185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017645732,0.0002936882,0.00042825541,0.0004155431,0.0003621731,0.0003145696,0.0004023849,0.00045676433,0.00029116846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003506435,0.00020885201,0.0026701551,0.00016903112,0.000019904477,0.00014178314,0.00015274023,0.0021684193,0.9884703,0.00003954878,0.00012200705,0.005486517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002596837,0.006274752,0.01892023,0.000015149989,0.000036950758,0.00021568411,0.00014685869,0.0055795577,0.967577,0.00002374199,0.0011610158,0.000023104016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015742643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024408891,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016633185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004065194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002464125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055643916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237380777","doi":"10.22215/etd/2020-14224","title":"Suspension Plasma Spray Thermal Barrier Coating Systems - Modelling and Performance Characterization Under Isothermal and Cyclic Oxidation Conditions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Inconel; Isothermal process; Composite material; Sintering; Temperature cycling; Coating; Microstructure; Ceramic; Suspension (topology); Substrate (aquarium); Thermal; Alloy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.012161535244614784,"score_gpt":0.21555336934625768,"score_spread":0.2033918341016429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237380777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9545802,0.00092193455,0.03463923,0.000058674625,0.000016559441,0.00010432943,0.0006414519,0.00036013278,0.008677465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881343,0.0005832502,0.0073180813,0.000005560017,0.0000029629057,0.00005197471,0.000368399,0.000027600585,0.0035079417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988556,0.000006283101,0.0000042709416,0.000022923308,0.00006823791,0.000012741999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992406,0.000014539436,0.000009443873,0.000010504862,0.000038153077,0.0000033583208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015119943,0.00022855069,0.00027161546,0.00015977444,0.00014399861,0.00027765112,0.000355462,0.0002586125,0.0011930969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020782463,0.00015008806,0.00030110683,0.00024807418,0.00009129486,0.00022882958,0.00011972056,0.00024316722,0.00041080802],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014904336,0.00006537748,0.002162773,0.00029744962,0.000027521099,0.000092328475,0.0001254871,0.058225792,0.9107808,0.0005972359,0.0005595705,0.026916636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001365714,0.00049090275,0.009658238,0.000015077583,0.000041762556,0.00013767675,0.000057017907,0.34652263,0.6387385,0.0001695363,0.004133189,0.000021822694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044845175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038630313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044845175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004128418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034248063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008916795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241717265","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-16772-5_1","title":"Overview","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CenterLine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology","score_opus":0.05971251947426486,"score_gpt":0.2607669570338617,"score_spread":0.20105443755959684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241717265","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00048307749,0.014971588,0.011124008,0.0017694978,0.003854255,0.000110283174,0.0010109773,0.0008901052,0.96578616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013681782,0.007640486,0.0025296155,0.0006977831,0.00048382586,0.000052971085,0.0010095936,0.0002620133,0.9859555],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996668,0.000025066065,0.000010862475,0.00006302702,0.00019246011,0.00004174716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997509,0.000028588129,0.000008650334,0.000032769265,0.00013127044,0.00004783581],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040164753,0.00078569364,0.00041478165,0.0016798915,0.0008342814,0.0024795684,0.0011467328,0.00093807577,0.2504244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00085738674,0.00031189065,0.00038217095,0.0014209618,0.00036347518,0.0027282422,0.0017188567,0.0012281014,0.1856105],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021831158,0.000032710188,0.00007635128,0.00026595767,0.000003533411,0.00004366021,0.000096772725,0.00026590418,0.0009496385,0.037952162,0.58210546,0.378186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.025803e-7,0.0000029912287,0.00003924342,0.000046251782,8.6681155e-7,0.000031078613,0.0000140095635,0.000028883926,0.00011283704,0.0023619654,0.99735945,0.0000017421047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024451308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006573597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2504244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011535139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017634588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241800604","doi":"10.1007/s11666-015-0361-9","title":"About the New Lead Editor","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Materials science; Lead (geology); Metallurgy; Geology","score_opus":0.012998010388982828,"score_gpt":0.2445265290603857,"score_spread":0.23152851867140287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241800604","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001789974,0.007731605,0.00028549746,0.30697998,0.67663157,0.000025197838,0.00011043161,0.00012745036,0.007929283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0037795864,0.008951593,0.00041767658,0.3217389,0.55408496,0.00008179829,0.0001219621,0.00018286117,0.110640675],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972357,0.00036175942,0.00025545107,0.0005493328,0.0012851841,0.0003125804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9844906,0.0022757063,0.0010580377,0.0004936217,0.008341242,0.0033408315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030972622,0.0010924559,0.0014865764,0.0013942383,0.002135139,0.0068321396,0.0021711262,0.009825796,0.057392173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.031435765,0.00053183374,0.0009410855,0.0006743017,0.0011350212,0.0038789674,0.0019244829,0.012602713,0.044201393],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015968337,0.000007713091,0.0000663932,0.000054007978,0.000004095247,0.00013349981,0.00001343118,0.000010164458,0.000040116305,0.0003006328,0.99262506,0.006728845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001553664,0.000017980226,0.00015934497,0.00011329452,0.000009986709,0.0005144781,0.00008416709,0.000055275774,0.00012804619,0.0003973719,0.9984869,0.000017560547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012876354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020322786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057392173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015362998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0034890831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19199598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242500652","doi":"10.1007/s11661-005-0099-y","title":"Cold spray deposition of nanocrystalline aluminum alloys","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Glenrose Rehabilitation Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Deposition (geology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.007253942383715399,"score_gpt":0.2032064938200551,"score_spread":0.1959525514363397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242500652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965912,0.0006107259,0.0009531415,0.000029622233,0.000025841851,0.000010398669,0.000070384776,0.000048124293,0.001660555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99549305,0.0002875471,0.0014214455,0.000020713422,0.000008541094,0.000007894046,0.000073023904,0.00004310675,0.0026447559],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997948,0.000009923637,0.000008381249,0.000037350117,0.000105112755,0.000044537388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999726,0.000057328998,0.000048636255,0.00004498449,0.00009996533,0.00002304649],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017663749,0.00023269371,0.00049380783,0.00026058665,0.00035004277,0.00037014074,0.0003321657,0.00027112695,0.001389784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043912316,0.0002619442,0.0002100761,0.00018784648,0.00022827541,0.00038940835,0.00031763324,0.0003315333,0.00031377075],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048521306,0.0000057999923,0.00010293408,0.000030431751,0.000004171948,0.00003038683,0.000050041253,0.000109823195,0.9986986,0.000082886254,0.00007473096,0.00076151866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007346187,0.00006471846,0.0011179294,0.0000029044193,0.000004714891,0.000042765078,0.000028580285,0.0015015462,0.9966145,0.000020240072,0.0005906344,0.000003963908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029901483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058113495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029901483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007885171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028959318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059455037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242648472","doi":"10.1007/s11666-009-9453-8","title":"Editorial","year":2009,"lang":"ru","type":"editorial","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science","score_opus":0.004119535968733013,"score_gpt":0.23626837148966087,"score_spread":0.23214883552092785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242648472","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000056173914,0.0034495054,0.00008345069,0.02281544,0.9699433,0.000027405977,0.00004567639,0.00006826153,0.0035107308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008819935,0.0031244631,0.00013071112,0.024911486,0.9455596,0.00003573897,0.0000650354,0.00005288303,0.025237996],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99633336,0.000509988,0.0003893935,0.00051754934,0.0018547726,0.00039503607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98687035,0.0025112052,0.0014578397,0.00059778633,0.0060522086,0.0025106734],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036965478,0.0027937097,0.003048313,0.0029833112,0.0025708913,0.0054242136,0.0028229402,0.013296447,0.03216342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01861369,0.0010360596,0.0021724973,0.0009837315,0.0014472158,0.0023313554,0.0016325441,0.012344213,0.025196226],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002417715,0.000007738462,0.000015945425,0.000083238774,0.000010157167,0.00012211375,0.0000034590232,0.000008809773,0.000053147975,0.00008272769,0.9954781,0.0041104844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006250199,0.00002739122,0.0002416104,0.00016841374,0.00003690728,0.00033091943,0.000017354174,0.00007594999,0.00014325415,0.00032005247,0.998563,0.000012515821],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009680046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002711307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96783656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00242388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022053637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242723884","doi":"10.2172/1561175","title":"10.2172/1561175","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Business","score_opus":0.0036625367386317236,"score_gpt":0.16304861684989105,"score_spread":0.15938608011125932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242723884","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00053481024,0.00035437287,0.00055946596,0.00042062515,0.0005638816,0.000060793947,0.0013460576,0.001331625,0.9948283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010312431,0.00026430163,0.00046113317,0.00033975005,0.00008035064,0.000030901687,0.0012983157,0.00045235248,0.99604166],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995492,0.00002742724,0.000048068505,0.00012176111,0.00019219794,0.0000613221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879044,0.00019161553,0.00006509574,0.00031260974,0.0003481069,0.00029208823],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066523015,0.001423921,0.00082773995,0.0022035774,0.0013027635,0.0037762276,0.0012153919,0.0022691654,0.97346944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014742961,0.0007294109,0.00078274775,0.0023514503,0.00094481255,0.0031602804,0.0027778575,0.0013353665,0.97952795],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014934663,0.00016055668,0.00061569153,0.00033974065,0.000015434807,0.00018457681,0.00006506954,0.000121836565,0.002996912,0.003879559,0.5739619,0.4175094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018403935,0.000025212887,0.00075481855,0.000107743916,0.000005327064,0.0002187497,0.00006297384,0.00011804905,0.0005581901,0.0005941367,0.9975249,0.000011293238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020257025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020622008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026530564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085743365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00096161274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03784263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243094475","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-16772-5_10","title":"Applications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CenterLine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Casting; Aerospace; Engineering; Forensic engineering; Metallurgy; Materials science","score_opus":0.023127717622749244,"score_gpt":0.23860731893302528,"score_spread":0.21547960131027605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243094475","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015270795,0.005941395,0.014073062,0.0008471705,0.0024576166,0.000115717914,0.0007484971,0.0010818872,0.97320753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0053206086,0.0033342007,0.0035227379,0.0005443423,0.00025180302,0.00006352913,0.00089278223,0.00023852536,0.9858315],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964607,0.000017901055,0.000008124347,0.000075531745,0.00020644299,0.000046023084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986565,0.000011361527,0.000005405278,0.000023257357,0.00007207924,0.000022239445],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028609726,0.0011618669,0.00047212007,0.001028061,0.00094205077,0.0017803049,0.0011730135,0.0011048318,0.1859095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042627653,0.0003548407,0.00041187851,0.0008501488,0.00035823393,0.0015770806,0.00170089,0.0013153144,0.1407014],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007190071,0.000078834215,0.00013356494,0.00055098254,0.000009450615,0.00015560767,0.00012776302,0.00057249644,0.026853368,0.044166066,0.45048225,0.47679776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028595223,0.000013116461,0.00008509454,0.00004487457,0.0000031399509,0.00011487626,0.000021965097,0.00022911001,0.004625302,0.002737094,0.9921171,0.000005461693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010400682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024968644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8140905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072073226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007012175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6219292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244948146","doi":"10.1149/ma2013-01/15/698","title":"Corrosion of Cold-Spray Deposited Copper Coatings On Steel Substrates","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Metallurgy; Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Copper; Corrosion; Thermal spraying; Coating; Composite material","score_opus":0.01037126452436657,"score_gpt":0.21808544123782483,"score_spread":0.20771417671345827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244948146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99604285,0.00077415537,0.0008005271,0.00004869421,0.000044559336,0.000017784605,0.00019408873,0.000035094672,0.0020422416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995394,0.00029080166,0.0005791459,0.000019827046,0.000012653226,0.0000059218573,0.0002723848,0.00002199018,0.003403341],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997135,0.000020051704,0.000010196559,0.00003945759,0.00013279867,0.0000839574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996526,0.000067503184,0.000037031332,0.000040268456,0.00017239893,0.00003015088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018821708,0.00035233633,0.0003965699,0.00023507889,0.0002589456,0.00027401646,0.0004579742,0.00037162326,0.0028950626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005658854,0.00022666095,0.00027399193,0.00020594634,0.00021302278,0.00023421217,0.00015977172,0.00041514973,0.00043265332],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000287346,0.000020421649,0.0004431152,0.00007814074,0.000015956384,0.00011596671,0.00006091954,0.00018475082,0.9963797,0.000040999417,0.0003036667,0.002069137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014666588,0.00037057436,0.0072962595,0.000009247878,0.000017070324,0.00009160501,0.000068886635,0.0017648818,0.9895565,0.000018905761,0.00078288856,0.000008525649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050151767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058254916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050151767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005069584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020453987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009971917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246035939","doi":"10.1007/s11661-003-0120-2","title":"X-ray-based measurement of composition during electron beam melting of AISI 316 stainless steel: Part II. Evaporative processes and simulation","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Evaporation; Cathode ray; Materials science; Beam (structure); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Flux (metallurgy); Composition (language); Electron beam physical vapor deposition; Chemical composition; Electron; Chemical vapor deposition; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Optics; Physics; Nuclear physics; Nanotechnology; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.015029069369144415,"score_gpt":0.22904561571706133,"score_spread":0.21401654634791692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246035939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961266,0.00010815779,0.0024544222,0.000022154378,0.0000054410125,0.000015157401,0.00015915914,0.00007521487,0.001033754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980506,0.000067410496,0.0011442611,0.00000389825,0.0000011686041,0.000006176005,0.000113700175,0.0000111888485,0.0006017011],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991083,0.0000074616623,0.000004537179,0.000012469528,0.000052278046,0.000012366072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998615,0.00005135558,0.000019688472,0.000021986189,0.00003871387,0.000006736945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020618152,0.00016540466,0.00021596137,0.00020474181,0.00031087923,0.00021638266,0.00039598907,0.0002906678,0.0012406542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038205602,0.00021304087,0.00014781393,0.00027343424,0.00024825448,0.00026984166,0.00016640474,0.00023872644,0.00018536072],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008546675,0.00009948361,0.008042469,0.00016311351,0.000023612667,0.00018726612,0.0003095315,0.017891705,0.96137464,0.00055178325,0.00029198785,0.010209691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003283529,0.00017217298,0.021836739,0.000006743094,0.000014262259,0.00007364066,0.000087656015,0.07866005,0.8980494,0.00008675162,0.00096688897,0.000012736476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032808601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042055757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032808601,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049940794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023786513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00652349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247099491","doi":"10.1002/9781118663189.ch216","title":"Cold Spray Deposition of Mechanically Alloyed Cu–Ni–Fe Material for Application as Inert Anodes for Aluminum Production","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Materials science; Inert; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Anode; Gas dynamic cold spray; Production (economics); Inert gas; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrode; Geology; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007005564165635783,"score_gpt":0.22811056977967342,"score_spread":0.22110500561403765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247099491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9576159,0.0044769645,0.009601993,0.0001224473,0.00021270306,0.000077935394,0.00040924174,0.00028517778,0.027197763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.945624,0.002452724,0.013149419,0.00004844827,0.000027238795,0.000040202387,0.00044898133,0.00013109819,0.03807788],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990785,0.0000031974955,0.0000027609149,0.000016002565,0.000059217713,0.0000109296325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999703,0.0000039784236,0.0000069969756,0.0000048798524,0.000010780702,0.000003066405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010247422,0.0002198366,0.00019589387,0.00017559381,0.0002708105,0.00025366037,0.000282678,0.00023590584,0.002381852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000107870124,0.00016093651,0.00019064857,0.00014304242,0.00011421318,0.00029836694,0.0001965215,0.00026203188,0.0005826045],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029518622,0.000009012721,0.00009163216,0.000112308415,0.000003083303,0.00005055749,0.000041643812,0.00016594926,0.9942179,0.00020836366,0.00035529406,0.00471476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038478815,0.00006109655,0.0013717122,0.000009707545,0.0000052026594,0.00006485793,0.000029312709,0.0009358676,0.9919126,0.00002735483,0.0055733863,0.0000049827777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001062769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00441945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002381852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020730315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007968128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247953230","doi":"10.1179/096034008x330798","title":"Sulphidation resistance of composite boiler tube materials","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials at High Temperatures","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"FPInnovations","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Metallurgy; Composite number; Boiler (water heating); Cladding (metalworking); Chromium; Tube furnace; Alloy; Black liquor; Welding; Tube (container); Composite material; Waste management","score_opus":0.008376424219316897,"score_gpt":0.20493284542942827,"score_spread":0.19655642121011138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247953230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99889344,0.00009457718,0.00064593885,0.0000046787072,0.0000032605503,0.000009670269,0.000078821315,0.00002155897,0.00024821147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99651897,0.000090418434,0.001985597,0.0000047270173,0.0000017284453,0.000010566042,0.0002266279,0.000019471976,0.0011418299],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996269,0.000040689698,0.000029551078,0.000072333096,0.00019071305,0.000039840364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935156,0.0000912452,0.00012068074,0.000051769577,0.0003344078,0.00005038899],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039674118,0.00037023425,0.00040751058,0.00050634507,0.00024461103,0.00021845629,0.00031707925,0.00024731585,0.00095547055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076550274,0.00021983366,0.00023216316,0.0002591533,0.00016802964,0.0001834341,0.0002263161,0.00030306354,0.00021341413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014961422,0.000011842463,0.0011773873,0.000033643737,0.0000059273984,0.00002253217,0.000039733903,0.00019855608,0.99727136,0.0000102646145,0.000014847078,0.0010643124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003405223,0.00041803217,0.010630216,0.000003437286,0.000013159561,0.00007189315,0.000032562744,0.00082767487,0.9876773,0.0000038641947,0.0003132184,0.000005215472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022488667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005034315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022488667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003458287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016138723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248899831","doi":"10.1007/s11666-021-01177-z","title":"Kinetic Spraying of Brittle Materials: From Layer Formation to Applications in Aerosol Deposition and Cold Gas Spraying","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Deposition (geology); Layer (electronics); Aerosol; Brittleness; Composite material; Metallurgy; Coating; Meteorology","score_opus":0.00840637122491666,"score_gpt":0.22848113451052085,"score_spread":0.22007476328560419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248899831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95958954,0.008028485,0.027662093,0.00014427828,0.00007885632,0.00007812321,0.000079197875,0.0003458241,0.0039937063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98922837,0.0020554473,0.0067812526,0.000029565572,0.000012018659,0.000012813624,0.000046174184,0.000065460044,0.0017688217],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998173,0.000018675863,0.000010447774,0.000035385037,0.00008560473,0.000032560318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998485,0.00003882925,0.000029687155,0.000022144757,0.000042345568,0.000018487679],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000301557,0.00038599607,0.00029980863,0.00036163366,0.0002668496,0.00059184147,0.00045079787,0.0003784057,0.0012389164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003364439,0.00039320602,0.00037435014,0.0001829136,0.0003388552,0.0005913366,0.0004053782,0.00057376066,0.0002905883],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034789053,0.000019350786,0.00023024893,0.0001028925,0.000007738531,0.00003633743,0.00004411737,0.0004959605,0.99397004,0.000396336,0.000060312563,0.0046018483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005255865,0.00015278351,0.00092619256,0.0000078472285,0.000007738502,0.00008180175,0.000020977213,0.00538447,0.99247545,0.00009814852,0.0008322262,0.000007172962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059509417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00114142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012389164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004505165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002236331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041445494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249576278","doi":"10.22215/etd/2014-10344","title":"Corrosion Performance of Candidate Materials for Canadian Gen IV Supercritical Water Cooled Reactor","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Supercritical fluid; Corrosion; Materials science; Superheated steam; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Superheating; Chromium; Oxide; Alloy; Pressurized water reactor; Nuclear engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0065027363488085535,"score_gpt":0.22394238204013728,"score_spread":0.21743964569132873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249576278","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925459,0.0011050558,0.00042531738,0.000044148575,0.000019798506,0.000029759678,0.00021011551,0.000025247246,0.0055946494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98360574,0.0013298115,0.0015351838,0.000023606217,0.0000038844,0.000020096642,0.0005058756,0.00002097071,0.012954738],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997148,0.000007625076,0.0000075132625,0.000025690371,0.00020119666,0.000043173295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979013,0.0000073539104,0.000019361527,0.000008144773,0.00015303766,0.000022011787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018192027,0.0002988039,0.00025236834,0.00051954127,0.00045355907,0.0003632535,0.00043429772,0.00028426797,0.0011818851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028297867,0.00017854467,0.00026369147,0.00044865508,0.00015792988,0.00016925945,0.00017865947,0.0002704263,0.0003984962],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017231925,0.000023436658,0.0013897658,0.0001786433,0.000012727497,0.00007563144,0.000111209934,0.0004982731,0.9911842,0.00014880965,0.0004914572,0.0057135527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062565223,0.0004144263,0.013517125,0.000021230819,0.000031484007,0.00007025055,0.00022841875,0.00088376336,0.9784339,0.000017853828,0.0063620466,0.000013076086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.043367706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14701277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9566323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014320933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010675386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.086230576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251692682","doi":"10.22215/etd/2011-06883","title":"The development of a high temperature supercritical carbon dioxide corrosion test rig","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Supercritical carbon dioxide; Corrosion; Supercritical fluid; Humanities; Metallurgy; Engineering; Political science; Materials science; Physics; Philosophy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.007956623910958017,"score_gpt":0.22175190271479256,"score_spread":0.21379527880383453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251692682","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3653697,0.0008676644,0.5969394,0.00042811208,0.0009429651,0.0042225453,0.0029142483,0.008129251,0.020186067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.62367827,0.0008856619,0.34230167,0.00033962989,0.000108504406,0.002061268,0.0031479108,0.0005785575,0.02689859],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983637,0.00010710509,0.00011569165,0.00015304131,0.0011694017,0.000091054215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99826705,0.00020858354,0.00012335183,0.00027658037,0.0010142034,0.000110059926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011047892,0.0006112453,0.0004671089,0.0006912622,0.00040674172,0.00071379985,0.0012653569,0.0008314462,0.002500551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014599791,0.000399982,0.00038041416,0.00035329914,0.00034100233,0.0006254525,0.0004431485,0.00075643574,0.0015647672],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004655702,0.000053655276,0.00035974113,0.00009719737,0.000006031569,0.000038237788,0.000030214473,0.0003204968,0.9881516,0.00028959414,0.0004253808,0.010181225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000133698,0.00042839028,0.0017771564,0.0000078961675,0.000008894562,0.00015032451,0.000015750906,0.00433004,0.98447317,0.00003328357,0.008744443,0.00001726444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024500312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005862581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002500551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005066284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018958651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008365214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255321579","doi":"10.22215/etd/2007-06211","title":"Design of novel thermal barrier coatings with reduced thermal conduction and thermal radiation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal conduction; Thermal; Radiation; Thermal radiation; Engineering physics; Electrical engineering; Materials science; Physics; Optics; Engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.015434473169591368,"score_gpt":0.2524137291524984,"score_spread":0.236979255982907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255321579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9166326,0.0044222847,0.06603466,0.00023774139,0.00029970237,0.00020816141,0.00022155371,0.00051215227,0.011431203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9205967,0.0017564885,0.0694178,0.00008126173,0.000029530913,0.00016404805,0.00033299517,0.00013341235,0.0074878456],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999261,0.0000041182466,0.0000040895543,0.000017267177,0.000028708908,0.000019774952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998776,0.000012801945,0.000041989413,0.00000964592,0.000040361614,0.000017628832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011012464,0.00038575585,0.00028663536,0.00017390144,0.0001697916,0.00054575736,0.0005357775,0.000418275,0.0008266357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020416324,0.00029795733,0.00024526234,0.00011719773,0.000102869475,0.0003113339,0.00014465574,0.00038744713,0.00039900592],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039954975,0.00003244969,0.000066256296,0.00007794863,0.000009420686,0.000024152816,0.000007383614,0.00079095725,0.9952873,0.0002997689,0.00014179717,0.003222549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007160338,0.00034034386,0.000822296,0.000009831059,0.000030855674,0.00016765793,0.000010134535,0.021062413,0.9709843,0.000077094955,0.0064120255,0.000011327496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005116811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014255029,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008266357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000381124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000394674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027653575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255517660","doi":"10.1002/9781118495292.ch57","title":"Corrosion Protection of Light Alloys using Low Pressure Cold Spray","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"ICAA13: 13th International Conference on Aluminum Alloys","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.031776421169707685,"score_gpt":0.26567116927929585,"score_spread":0.23389474810958816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255517660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96545535,0.005638574,0.012491232,0.00025504903,0.00033561088,0.00014802777,0.00045857194,0.0006927102,0.014524823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9584712,0.002411772,0.009476569,0.00011561675,0.000058936766,0.0000587893,0.0005133363,0.00020773678,0.028686047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963605,0.000016393542,0.0000132457835,0.000061658066,0.00021580132,0.000056803747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997899,0.000024988902,0.000040212042,0.000032188695,0.00009822049,0.000014593436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024673835,0.00045016213,0.0006689838,0.0002645421,0.00041298528,0.00049747684,0.0006391113,0.00043480887,0.0049037957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036226943,0.0003363273,0.00048401675,0.00014636441,0.000198116,0.0005433498,0.00037524465,0.00063380797,0.0013098146],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000121241355,0.000028259783,0.00026469707,0.0002690245,0.000009855307,0.000051903247,0.000100839934,0.00017417564,0.9904394,0.0001402159,0.00059418444,0.0078062117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010497404,0.00019032316,0.0015844496,0.000015023995,0.000018930446,0.00004498711,0.000041284537,0.00088706694,0.9937215,0.000026997863,0.0034507227,0.00000823935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015227324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036111132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049037957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045018297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041089085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016404808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255947794","doi":"10.1179/000844306794409048","title":"ALUMINUM PROTECTIVE COATINGS - FATIGUE AND BOND STRENGTH PROPERTIES WITH RESPECT TO SURFACE PREPARATION TECHNIQUES: LASER ABLATION, SHOT PEENING AND GRIT BLASTING","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Shot peening; Metallurgy; Peening; Aluminium; Coating; Thermal spraying; Gas dynamic cold spray; Rock blasting; Bond strength; Composite material; Adhesive; Residual stress","score_opus":0.013505791192670313,"score_gpt":0.2188646819707816,"score_spread":0.20535889077811129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255947794","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99101275,0.003863072,0.004063397,0.000038167604,0.000020607009,0.00005013598,0.00007799851,0.000037174952,0.0008367113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99337596,0.0010822321,0.0043898067,0.00002405428,0.000007760394,0.000030715586,0.00009620124,0.000018404296,0.00097485905],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994838,0.0000652684,0.000033095163,0.000090855814,0.00025715795,0.00006978132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946386,0.00012211758,0.00014036159,0.00004510937,0.00019372597,0.000034830206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004948933,0.0005248056,0.00031640462,0.00046365845,0.0002757075,0.00039440603,0.00026548887,0.0005410348,0.0008290423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00091788213,0.00023719162,0.00038387722,0.00037367165,0.0002217817,0.0003132241,0.00026522146,0.00046080243,0.00019667897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048021724,0.000010314772,0.00038330004,0.00006316118,0.0000072359935,0.000027663003,0.00003358777,0.00010648914,0.9965823,0.000012335432,0.000011326033,0.0027143133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057060483,0.00070716476,0.011174011,0.0000073368424,0.000033641794,0.00018728898,0.00005240843,0.00048551479,0.9865965,0.000016426844,0.000723376,0.00001055903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016082161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022770707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016082161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024744935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026040856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00319767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4256421483","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-225879/v1","title":"Influence of Spray Parameters on the Thickness, Hardness and Porosity of low-pressure Cold Sprayed WC-Ni Coatings","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Porosity; Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Composite material; Coating","score_opus":0.030740438034338326,"score_gpt":0.3103023718057394,"score_spread":0.27956193377140104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4256421483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99867743,0.00025722655,0.00045602932,0.000011727517,0.000008956385,0.0000051365864,0.000106682994,0.00002721658,0.0004495827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988901,0.00013816135,0.00033019355,0.0000049863156,0.0000029136947,0.0000042568017,0.00007245605,0.000023256725,0.0005337777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997968,0.000011431606,0.000012559857,0.000044598175,0.0000941279,0.000040486375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995596,0.00016413412,0.00009102463,0.000040576717,0.000115695315,0.000028961229],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001773884,0.00022729699,0.00024054674,0.00017754441,0.00024215202,0.00037789793,0.00022265974,0.00025220812,0.0016866311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008121336,0.0001966696,0.00017938783,0.00021726378,0.00035896446,0.00033846698,0.00019438192,0.0004320508,0.00017772683],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002695811,0.000016029766,0.00054399605,0.00006234055,0.000009968706,0.00005717276,0.000105846615,0.0006216625,0.9962745,0.00004471688,0.00006982536,0.001924339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000063350444,0.000121704674,0.0059747356,0.000004073605,0.0000117792315,0.0000353243,0.000044698798,0.0023022809,0.9911493,0.000014957336,0.00032625694,0.000008458708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025439407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003970255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025439407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003599874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023504862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056423545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280571387","doi":"10.1177/14644207221082237","title":"Hot-corrosion behaviour of CNT reinforced Cr <sub>3</sub> C <sub>2</sub> -NiCr coatings working under high-temperature sprayed by HVOF method","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part L Journal of Materials Design and Applications","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BGC Engineering (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nichrome; Corrosion; Thermal spraying; Coating; Thermogravimetric analysis; Scanning electron microscope; Molten salt; Metallurgy; High-temperature corrosion; Tube furnace; Carbon nanotube; Composite material; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.011629170186629333,"score_gpt":0.21841412046939007,"score_spread":0.20678495028276073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280571387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99867177,0.00028873497,0.0006473999,0.000010766146,0.000011273403,0.0000061267297,0.00006266213,0.000035150606,0.00026618317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997113,0.00027005412,0.0014332739,0.000007775879,0.0000032341009,0.00000637979,0.00010823908,0.000015885349,0.0010420956],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997781,0.000021465281,0.000015659825,0.000044864893,0.000104148996,0.000035779853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970466,0.000037849375,0.000087764325,0.000026193457,0.00011926685,0.000024215053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015174973,0.0004025407,0.00030102677,0.00021410792,0.00011805657,0.00017474666,0.00039181032,0.00038372577,0.00082253333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002822183,0.0002611114,0.00026956986,0.00013964846,0.00015805176,0.00016284708,0.00012123399,0.00026393094,0.00022736916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054155487,0.0000057255565,0.0002849925,0.000032905187,0.000005660622,0.000046527697,0.000022403508,0.000086436215,0.9989241,0.0000042401516,0.000014208386,0.000518553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017794539,0.0002228917,0.006396005,0.0000036949605,0.0000130021435,0.00008195881,0.000028824817,0.000905569,0.9921484,0.00000163564,0.00019162495,0.000004548339],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017828618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034212454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017828618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017534653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000084867184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035449266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289110540","doi":"10.3390/coatings12081069","title":"Crack Driving Forces of Atmospheric Plasma-Sprayed Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Temperature cycling; Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Durability; Composite material; Isothermal process; Residual stress; Service life; Combustor; Thermal expansion; Coating; Cracking; Stress (linguistics); Forensic engineering; Thermal; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.006545628448065228,"score_gpt":0.20702824704468314,"score_spread":0.20048261859661792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289110540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964748,0.00032867875,0.002653013,0.0000109149,0.0000032967264,0.0000086804175,0.00007370801,0.000032569966,0.00041434416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911755,0.00011391468,0.0005284735,0.0000016662781,9.668255e-7,0.0000032246949,0.000032521984,0.000004441015,0.00019729299],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997383,0.000013519433,0.000009676205,0.000036986006,0.00016955269,0.000031980955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996182,0.00014542691,0.00009089308,0.000026469766,0.00010041488,0.000018561534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028542784,0.00025005272,0.00017235942,0.00051173376,0.00012187496,0.00020447609,0.0003391608,0.0003644243,0.00069509965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057937426,0.00017199873,0.00023851533,0.00017307764,0.00023940686,0.00023545572,0.00015514989,0.00026977685,0.000088676315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012792766,0.00003242322,0.004272466,0.00008488127,0.000013274131,0.00011440239,0.00009136869,0.009073308,0.97427285,0.00019432833,0.00007044202,0.011652358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016272974,0.00064591726,0.048901822,0.000018467324,0.000026444419,0.00026904762,0.00010736088,0.18389906,0.765286,0.000113810194,0.00068297156,0.000032715936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035616087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037393314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035616087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004166456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018637942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007081747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289373762","doi":"","title":"Revisiting the role of substrate microstructure and short-circuit diffusion in the oxidation of Ni-Cr alloys","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Diffusion; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.010114571424837786,"score_gpt":0.21345844278269052,"score_spread":0.20334387135785273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289373762","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913722,0.002403159,0.0028039387,0.00030220597,0.000059613474,0.000016690074,0.00007192253,0.00006260375,0.0029076668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99707425,0.0008359864,0.0008073289,0.000029521105,0.000011272396,0.000003516726,0.000039284016,0.000026167025,0.0011726933],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989676,0.000008667403,0.000005956241,0.00003312889,0.000034148747,0.000021410946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998276,0.00006576982,0.000027732263,0.000024847499,0.0000471426,0.0000067784576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023768331,0.00024132871,0.00033361447,0.00014151359,0.000296129,0.0006318836,0.00055901543,0.00043797106,0.0016153551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005473752,0.00018757569,0.00019097606,0.00013662444,0.00033041218,0.0006735467,0.00020079671,0.0004022355,0.00020270517],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000194158,0.000035212484,0.0013835314,0.00024008375,0.000016281241,0.00020475476,0.00017094135,0.0010989184,0.98902345,0.0012452139,0.00017036946,0.006217072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001567888,0.00020495767,0.0140982205,0.000027566302,0.000050079816,0.00020039991,0.0003011574,0.016394379,0.96507186,0.0007198833,0.0028979017,0.000018022545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043350817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007441167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043350817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048335054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031253177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008619666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4290723092","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p0223","title":"A Three-Dimensional Analysis of the Suspension Plasma Spray Impinging on a Curved Substrate","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines; Mechanics; Materials science; Suspension (topology); Plasma; Particle (ecology); Breakup; Plasma torch; Substrate (aquarium); Curvature; Deposition (geology); Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.02546288655126129,"score_gpt":0.23823058644112535,"score_spread":0.21276769988986405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4290723092","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9775893,0.00007479861,0.0175446,0.00009187306,0.000017117694,0.00002727905,0.0001987401,0.000158473,0.00429778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99507457,0.000049313243,0.003549641,0.000012707202,0.0000021823753,0.000011478249,0.00009365678,0.000015859316,0.0011906959],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999467,0.0000062840068,0.0000023646023,0.000009887091,0.000023694864,0.00001106394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999037,0.000034809364,0.000016158798,0.000008100218,0.000024127934,0.000013135983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010080768,0.00025236738,0.00019898001,0.00024319087,0.00032086982,0.0005256472,0.00025671133,0.0006241799,0.0016335881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001982305,0.00016060093,0.00043072313,0.00019903143,0.00038324558,0.00020273414,0.00022902078,0.00026837355,0.00014556648],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001390124,0.000097800155,0.006553709,0.000073085794,0.00004303,0.0010154039,0.0002007238,0.83109975,0.15328966,0.0017310283,0.00036353178,0.0053932993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006586419,0.000050403574,0.0039050293,0.0000022028964,0.0000044228364,0.00004568773,0.000054861786,0.9911288,0.0045079906,0.00010095835,0.00018236027,0.000010626866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0069688684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035682435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069688684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038461864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043559217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01385659},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292334788","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2004p0352","title":"Deposition of Copper by Cold Gas Dynamic Spraying: an Investigation of Dependence of Microstructure and Properties of the Deposits on the Spraying Conditions","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Indentation hardness; Copper; Aluminium; Nozzle; Microstructure; Annealing (glass); Deposition (geology); Work hardening; Composite material; Coating","score_opus":0.009496940620573194,"score_gpt":0.20632475967524513,"score_spread":0.19682781905467195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292334788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99834955,0.00025924863,0.0008914014,0.000011652895,0.0000048466595,0.000014251212,0.00005138876,0.000022877224,0.00039471287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99764097,0.00019169478,0.0015923823,0.0000068844497,0.0000028580037,0.00000905663,0.00005236542,0.00001534116,0.0004884465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998485,0.000012726843,0.0000067396013,0.000030007894,0.00007473265,0.000027278602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978167,0.00006114474,0.00004166493,0.000022168675,0.00007775635,0.000015628359],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021645964,0.00021865487,0.00028225195,0.00021703973,0.00019893999,0.0002537818,0.00022795722,0.0002478347,0.00083607796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037003137,0.0002719684,0.00018506739,0.00018892244,0.0002091302,0.0001605054,0.00013393101,0.00024138785,0.0001406667],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022282939,0.000003895302,0.0002908313,0.000025880456,0.0000028125337,0.000036341313,0.00002714603,0.000057610876,0.99887985,0.000010263655,0.000010016551,0.0006330374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059643667,0.00019385693,0.0088983765,0.0000044824415,0.000008850242,0.00010376572,0.00002993076,0.0011113825,0.98920524,0.000007344206,0.0004261027,0.000004658602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002049689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022673102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002049689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002516936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116588344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004075527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292565475","doi":"10.1007/s11666-022-01448-3","title":"Comparing Relative Bond Characteristics Between Spherical and Elongated Morphologies for Cold Spray Process Using SPH Simulation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"ARC Industrial Transformation Training Centre for Uniquely Australian Foods; Australian Research Council; Swinburne University of Technology","keywords":"Materials science; Particle (ecology); Raw material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Deposition (geology); Coefficient of restitution; Particle size; Thermal spraying; Mechanics; Chemical engineering; Coating","score_opus":0.030913198242513457,"score_gpt":0.28781034702613245,"score_spread":0.256897148783619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292565475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9506275,0.00020866634,0.036098395,0.00019262571,0.000059960803,0.00008835724,0.00047231148,0.00033386442,0.011918383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925321,0.00008890662,0.0057646804,0.000018025701,0.0000060721886,0.000047045214,0.00019182013,0.00005086306,0.0013005933],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999,0.000009745445,0.0000052752935,0.000017053477,0.000038098962,0.000029815115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977034,0.00008296389,0.000027973421,0.00002408203,0.00006469361,0.000029862556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022682374,0.00046793604,0.0004366423,0.00038758197,0.00051489356,0.0004987229,0.00063797145,0.00080374046,0.0027577693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006654727,0.00023961237,0.0005657158,0.0002970919,0.00035246197,0.00045717668,0.00033974845,0.00043831437,0.0001877754],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008343606,0.00008339223,0.0048218477,0.00009398753,0.00003480714,0.0002690243,0.00015940136,0.96103054,0.023544706,0.0033295255,0.0005482812,0.0060010725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008720664,0.000018258555,0.0005552938,0.0000022192091,0.0000032698595,0.000010454933,0.000019675104,0.9973072,0.0017508442,0.00012767727,0.00019134556,0.000005150917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013782434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006305625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013782434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006295017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007583415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027404428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293542645","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p0186","title":"Particle Loading Effect in Cold Spray","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nutrition Society","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Nozzle; Coating; Volumetric flow rate; Composite material; Spray nozzle; Mass flow rate; Particle (ecology); Substrate (aquarium); Saturation (graph theory); Particle size; Particle velocity; Deposition (geology); Raw material; Mechanics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0061481000764565105,"score_gpt":0.22039454262559124,"score_spread":0.21424644254913475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293542645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950978,0.0007617446,0.002200026,0.000036999572,0.000027617292,0.000039092458,0.000066432964,0.000096926546,0.0016733133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975448,0.00023513669,0.0010590637,0.000028062057,0.000005828687,0.000010468039,0.00007535214,0.000030286292,0.00101089],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959487,0.000046823883,0.000025478641,0.00008838377,0.00018926058,0.000055262906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990307,0.00047497186,0.00014231405,0.00008910288,0.00020059415,0.00006235506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044631388,0.0002818239,0.00038092895,0.0002116217,0.00026609958,0.00047591687,0.000246397,0.00036244438,0.0014731797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009654891,0.0002930888,0.0002827443,0.00011454387,0.0003270616,0.0003048143,0.00026074518,0.0003770352,0.0003270588],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009452313,0.00001919429,0.00020534765,0.000041486368,0.000006515412,0.000030205787,0.000031985222,0.00021722817,0.99789315,0.000038405848,0.00003192068,0.0013899732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005511678,0.00015528963,0.0013878781,0.0000021886003,0.000009169662,0.000021126407,0.00000544919,0.00053361116,0.99758375,0.0000053100007,0.00028776514,0.0000030223632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017415108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011292681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017415108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045994142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021149339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004928291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293542924","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p1192","title":"Visualization of Impact of Plasma-Sprayed Molybdenum Particles on Hot and Cold Glass Substrates","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrometer; Molybdenum; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Plasma; Thermal; Composite material; Surface (topology); Temperature measurement; Optics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.012305818344081737,"score_gpt":0.26141453202916876,"score_spread":0.24910871368508702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293542924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958163,0.0004616593,0.002205622,0.00003506869,0.000015991709,0.000022955353,0.000092553404,0.00005434706,0.0012954873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99294573,0.00027684701,0.004235772,0.000028309201,0.000005909726,0.00002155175,0.00014133829,0.0000268189,0.002317616],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999936,0.0000045549386,0.000002566112,0.00001426678,0.000020267033,0.000022347165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999887,0.000036570553,0.000015465776,0.000012977925,0.00001998475,0.000027979619],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008616179,0.00033306214,0.00020976027,0.00026346755,0.00020902336,0.00021318004,0.00029102468,0.00026980796,0.001983703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000094894625,0.00022580763,0.000240203,0.00013989063,0.00018864,0.0001499386,0.0002106869,0.0005174801,0.00022907821],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054120344,0.000006659319,0.00025566702,0.000021618891,0.0000041646813,0.00013400728,0.000041165793,0.00006283353,0.99870336,0.000041695715,0.00002783014,0.0006468132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024649475,0.00021300782,0.020719893,0.000010034912,0.000013581832,0.00033967147,0.00011181538,0.0022389186,0.97557086,0.000042003452,0.000707177,0.000008267942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018133267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020090567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001983703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032183086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015410101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066361427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293542973","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p1208","title":"Relationship between the Elastic Modulus and Microstructure in Vacuum Plasma Sprayed Structures","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Elastic modulus; Composite material; Modulus; Optical microscope; Porosity; Young's modulus; Ultimate tensile strength; Tensile testing; Indentation hardness; Scanning electron microscope","score_opus":0.012287167699390951,"score_gpt":0.22884158675847746,"score_spread":0.2165544190590865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293542973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980148,0.00007144327,0.0016992909,0.0000065567065,0.0000017249655,0.0000019853303,0.000015027786,0.0000118953285,0.00017744224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884146,0.00003654688,0.00080378796,0.0000024374638,5.963335e-7,0.0000024684593,0.000024172143,0.000004241621,0.00028438168],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992216,0.000005347143,0.0000040760387,0.00001585479,0.000040514282,0.000012078943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997222,0.00011275252,0.000070956645,0.000019137613,0.000061188235,0.000013832465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001479613,0.00010825499,0.00010818277,0.0001931741,0.000076223914,0.00017500862,0.00013087982,0.00014362574,0.0006037068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005452727,0.00018759,0.00008573184,0.000103992956,0.00018185246,0.00020381507,0.00008631285,0.00014754864,0.00008237712],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003059177,0.0000071800087,0.0011500847,0.000009162918,0.0000033071046,0.00003924287,0.000018189372,0.0008087007,0.99667895,0.00006004242,0.0000064757805,0.0011881911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008009547,0.00012721817,0.027476808,0.000002645115,0.000008112568,0.00016657826,0.00003291442,0.013745992,0.9581025,0.00007415753,0.00024766132,0.000007429056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059581123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078468653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006037068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022135265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082980965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020195842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293543044","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p0545","title":"Study of Ni/Al2O3 Deposition on Metallic Surface using RF Plasma Process","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Catalysis; Deposition (geology); Chemical engineering; Nickel; Scanning electron microscope; Substrate (aquarium); Dispersion (optics); Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Optics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02191574667477706,"score_gpt":0.26978915769459655,"score_spread":0.2478734110198195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293543044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953329,0.0006351485,0.0021165821,0.000026369542,0.000005636035,0.000008933859,0.00006271919,0.000034374752,0.001777265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972627,0.00029697383,0.0015728527,0.000009438826,0.0000035833327,0.000004386181,0.00006387905,0.000009521442,0.00077663845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999372,0.0000049271075,0.0000023011964,0.0000137626785,0.00002697404,0.000014910125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999548,0.0000144778805,0.0000072876396,0.000006077998,0.000013190712,0.000004099376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000075975724,0.0001181781,0.00016016769,0.00011152614,0.00014803144,0.00015275173,0.00015538855,0.00018613595,0.0009927015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014114515,0.000105732615,0.00014663878,0.00011152848,0.00012795962,0.00014742432,0.000085868145,0.00018170686,0.00024161466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002215514,0.0000037238947,0.00011122889,0.000026463229,0.0000025389331,0.000042264655,0.000026226211,0.000050531762,0.9989207,0.000027066719,0.000012673158,0.00075448764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039058823,0.00007574895,0.0027196296,0.0000021736437,0.000005991112,0.00015618069,0.000029251543,0.0008981918,0.9953615,0.000020008863,0.0007253652,0.000002123405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001066452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096357265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001066452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016578598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008103879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003320992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293543315","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p0363","title":"Modified Supersonic Nozzles for the Vacuum Plasma Spraying","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Plasma torch; Plasma; Supersonic speed; Torch; Materials science; Coating; Plasma arc welding; Argon; Arc (geometry); Mechanics; Gas dynamic cold spray; Deposition (geology); Vacuum chamber; Electric arc; Dense plasma focus; Nuclear engineering; Atomic physics; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Electrode; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Engineering; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.01817543132708151,"score_gpt":0.23255103409444774,"score_spread":0.21437560276736622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293543315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8804101,0.0030348168,0.10418276,0.00014634794,0.00043583178,0.0003451154,0.00060034415,0.0011001761,0.009744469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90843356,0.0004690798,0.08624137,0.00006715599,0.000037667505,0.00013676938,0.0004935032,0.000075184034,0.004045647],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953747,0.000035579218,0.000036055993,0.0000873668,0.00023707052,0.00006635793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997043,0.000049506078,0.00010146398,0.00005154695,0.00006707031,0.000026046826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003922975,0.0003584944,0.00043397516,0.0001852722,0.00014160755,0.00048896164,0.0006710636,0.0006086903,0.0015929935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006143024,0.00019944175,0.00026538258,0.00014852828,0.00023220634,0.0003097724,0.00034924576,0.00042080157,0.00033292247],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021901992,0.000039414695,0.0008311211,0.00018458915,0.000015786585,0.00014774119,0.00008048376,0.002401955,0.97020143,0.002514499,0.00053156744,0.022832468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000090310015,0.0010418938,0.016131999,0.000029621213,0.00004702236,0.0010916987,0.000040935363,0.02187228,0.9239632,0.00032143207,0.03528609,0.00008342328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078399177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000994433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015929935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044944737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003081165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053290725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293543341","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p0920","title":"Thermo Mechanical Behaviour of Nano Structured Plasma Sprayed Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Creep; Thermal barrier coating; Composite material; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Ceramic; Coating; Sintering; Cubic zirconia; Spark plasma sintering; Thermal spraying; Toughness; Raw material","score_opus":0.007572391661074495,"score_gpt":0.2169422643621634,"score_spread":0.20936987270108892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293543341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989022,0.00022830818,0.00051647675,0.000009155138,0.000006286741,0.0000035806356,0.000056890432,0.000014967826,0.0002620866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895096,0.00009403607,0.0003549815,0.000004882448,0.0000019212046,0.0000041054304,0.000048377835,0.0000061440096,0.0005345464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998863,0.0000064989317,0.000006641423,0.000021936361,0.00006291827,0.000015664511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977905,0.000058621816,0.000056309313,0.000019096151,0.00006676898,0.000020243011],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010660621,0.00015332142,0.00017223753,0.0001605596,0.00009684555,0.00013136007,0.00013274579,0.00017803909,0.0013587679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003040959,0.00014584434,0.00012336692,0.00011462374,0.00016718611,0.00011994155,0.000087264925,0.00019366211,0.00016060231],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026049174,0.0000035201986,0.00017859449,0.000015068056,0.000002609337,0.000022939763,0.000022475419,0.0001330201,0.99905485,0.000009275745,0.000013976374,0.0005175401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048619577,0.00017448267,0.0070615327,0.0000039007364,0.0000066753937,0.000062620624,0.000035611014,0.002390709,0.989917,0.000010736139,0.0003263227,0.0000054797715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012660881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015998076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013587679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002276516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009753313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045455694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293543501","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p0915","title":"Development of Metal Based Thermal Barrier Coatings (MBTBCs) for Low Heat Rejection Diesel Engines","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Thermal conductivity; Ceramic; Amorphous solid; Composite material; Thermal diffusivity; Laser flash analysis; Thermal spraying; Nanocrystalline material; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Coating","score_opus":0.011099811196877045,"score_gpt":0.22747883302363076,"score_spread":0.2163790218267537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293543501","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9776642,0.002540492,0.017024148,0.00006280784,0.000058427548,0.00007373301,0.00011490094,0.00016325609,0.00229819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97850376,0.001094291,0.01884336,0.000024128827,0.000008331895,0.000029017176,0.00009355236,0.000036482954,0.001367104],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999889,0.000006375169,0.0000051951347,0.000021504013,0.000059775648,0.000018076635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999249,0.000007382519,0.00001833017,0.0000073218484,0.000029944178,0.000012101023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011053432,0.00025055892,0.00019214138,0.00021495025,0.00009844745,0.00021377155,0.00029039997,0.00027080017,0.0004118369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017522385,0.00014755229,0.0002281405,0.00009835783,0.00011327391,0.00015153529,0.00016031743,0.00027363034,0.00017021013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067193064,0.0000029114208,0.00004835613,0.000030569547,0.000002626512,0.000017126225,0.0000038635844,0.000059419184,0.9988427,0.000024731624,0.000011757815,0.0009493049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046404043,0.000064838576,0.00062626053,0.0000033021522,0.0000069478665,0.00006716116,0.0000056776753,0.0012224334,0.9970188,0.00000685946,0.0009711408,0.0000020249295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006727102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013764361,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006727102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018469244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000144815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0013777614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293543525","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p0216","title":"Alloying of Cold-Sprayed Al-Ti, Al-Ni Composite Films","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Annealing (glass); Metallurgy; Composite number; Alloy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Titanium; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Coating","score_opus":0.008689374243966201,"score_gpt":0.22860899163495754,"score_spread":0.21991961739099133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293543525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99490815,0.0011387557,0.0019782777,0.000025393449,0.000043302578,0.000017856337,0.00011572402,0.000100956786,0.0016715988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99248135,0.00040632972,0.0031207476,0.000020094658,0.000008688644,0.000013195363,0.00011263147,0.000035756693,0.003801247],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990654,0.0000034139362,0.000004347294,0.00003088592,0.000039159695,0.000015682883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999387,0.0000078605135,0.000012482274,0.00000677098,0.00002356233,0.000010538742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008488928,0.00021926343,0.00017975716,0.0002241653,0.00016353987,0.00018633553,0.00025865936,0.00022504182,0.0011841423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012447745,0.00019060024,0.0001820249,0.0001603454,0.00008038511,0.00018942314,0.00009394797,0.00027135867,0.00022130854],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010620706,0.0000021676233,0.0000297073,0.000012228462,0.000001469647,0.000013088433,0.0000059505896,0.000012890727,0.9996419,0.000008432052,0.000009260135,0.000252338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002185053,0.000050481554,0.0012644846,0.0000019629417,0.000008078334,0.000034011253,0.000012092013,0.00042854235,0.9976903,0.0000040530063,0.0005024421,0.000001431833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014693043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038854121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014693043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027897998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000094539304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039613247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293543532","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p0239","title":"Cold Spray Nozzle Design and Performance Evaluation using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV)","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Particle image velocimetry; Gas dynamic cold spray; Nozzle; Critical ionization velocity; Computational fluid dynamics; Materials science; Mechanics; Drag; Entrainment (biomusicology); Particle velocity; Velocimetry; Spray characteristics; Mechanical engineering; Particle (ecology); Acceleration; Spray nozzle; Composite material; Engineering; Physics; Classical mechanics; Acoustics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.0265518016418808,"score_gpt":0.26122166409306274,"score_spread":0.23466986245118193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293543532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8374375,0.0010081477,0.15696299,0.00011285061,0.000110362555,0.00034189754,0.00034365294,0.0007799334,0.0029026694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9634189,0.0002635359,0.035275526,0.0000123561385,0.000008888638,0.00007174448,0.0001777126,0.000040840427,0.00073043193],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991128,0.00012366677,0.000053418902,0.00014663402,0.00047639475,0.00008697925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878496,0.00036526466,0.00016459264,0.0001160351,0.00051474577,0.00005451656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017237853,0.0005134798,0.00072232925,0.0005586905,0.0005022084,0.0010049902,0.0008213984,0.00085319567,0.00067759125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025480483,0.00037144066,0.00048069228,0.0003511685,0.00048869953,0.0006380901,0.0003586279,0.00036976812,0.0002758437],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00063077424,0.00025895567,0.008675728,0.0005563474,0.000066952045,0.00031822696,0.00025953518,0.10087914,0.8351475,0.0016961396,0.0006928162,0.05081793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000089977395,0.0018936668,0.0088131325,0.000026486752,0.00004890862,0.00019884626,0.00005607502,0.24251996,0.7441548,0.00025443232,0.0018523175,0.00009145859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025389353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016955505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025389353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010809844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007911616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009116352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293587161","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p1444","title":"Collection of Nano-Powders Generated by Radio Frequency (RF) Plasma Spray Synthesis (PSS) Processing, using a Sampling Probe","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tube (container); Sampling (signal processing); Plasma; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Quenching (fluorescence); Volumetric flow rate; Glass tube; Particle (ecology); Compressed air; Fluorescence; Composite material; Optics; Chemistry; Mechanics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.01858741919638707,"score_gpt":0.2386998800282683,"score_spread":0.22011246083188124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293587161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9176709,0.0005555332,0.07943932,0.00010281111,0.000039638042,0.00014572547,0.0003829102,0.0005666733,0.001096577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86706483,0.00043085098,0.12935834,0.00007390076,0.000033433484,0.00012705427,0.00054838153,0.00014534386,0.0022178572],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982005,0.000021427199,0.000011621137,0.00005538617,0.00007607853,0.000015465093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997285,0.0000857298,0.000040344974,0.00004586974,0.00007851112,0.000020974558],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045520088,0.00026156238,0.00044275797,0.0002648424,0.00023132993,0.00024904773,0.0003984827,0.00024314683,0.0006974968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041285815,0.00018333965,0.00022375875,0.00019841638,0.00029466258,0.00036523468,0.00024729135,0.00024989733,0.00031516096],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025698906,0.0000051006386,0.00010417898,0.000023120028,0.0000019102768,0.000014911775,0.000025231688,0.000038016253,0.99766636,0.0000459428,0.00006219025,0.0019874207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000568827,0.000061791216,0.0005555872,9.944243e-7,0.000003829486,0.000056454177,0.000008965341,0.00071229256,0.9977617,0.000015691476,0.00081403094,0.0000029639423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005934595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007606376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006974968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003042708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022475728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002407372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293587182","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p1416","title":"Design of Alternative Multilayer Thick Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Combustion; Coating; Diesel fuel; Cubic zirconia; Fuel efficiency; Operating temperature; Composite material; NOx; Turbine; Thrust specific fuel consumption; Thermal; Automotive engineering; Process engineering; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Ceramic","score_opus":0.01780361943483173,"score_gpt":0.24381716011973034,"score_spread":0.22601354068489862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293587182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9202497,0.0017002804,0.07047761,0.00007255625,0.00011444829,0.00008076462,0.000186907,0.00029137734,0.006826324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9553071,0.00053352606,0.042206936,0.000018867971,0.000011617273,0.000041652915,0.0001099151,0.000031416454,0.0017389661],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999045,0.0000065004697,0.000007082365,0.00002049784,0.00003899419,0.000022519689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998191,0.000014110702,0.00006746911,0.000019388179,0.000054129472,0.000025907631],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014060823,0.00039906468,0.0002834412,0.0003085648,0.00014510348,0.00042576078,0.0004054725,0.00025576857,0.000689467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028914542,0.0002904077,0.00030500587,0.00014983055,0.00011579605,0.0002422765,0.00025916097,0.00023816695,0.00026425018],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075744174,0.000032990672,0.00038425977,0.00013589129,0.000030365254,0.00006170939,0.000012910219,0.013596337,0.97834796,0.000647723,0.00015184814,0.0065224087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010299774,0.00077474734,0.0036394224,0.000038687856,0.00011260779,0.00028836913,0.00003281993,0.1750775,0.8115146,0.00040727385,0.007971819,0.00003912449],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006606467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010575041,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000689467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003648293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020570357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026469827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293587254","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p1244","title":"On the Influence of the Substrate Hardness on Cold-Sprayed Nickel Coating","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Substrate (aquarium); Gas dynamic cold spray; Porosity; Nickel; Indentation hardness; Metallurgy; Deposition (geology); Hardness; Composite material; Particle (ecology); Microstructure","score_opus":0.010537965302297808,"score_gpt":0.21628473684264532,"score_spread":0.2057467715403475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293587254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998599,0.0002143421,0.0006336436,0.000007872443,0.0000037210484,0.0000059874856,0.000029095823,0.0000081661465,0.0004981389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99917465,0.00010426785,0.0003182567,0.0000052498635,0.000001998996,0.0000021378544,0.00003429517,0.000008631805,0.00035042007],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997876,0.000026847907,0.000009996219,0.000029023253,0.00011637113,0.000030217105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993598,0.00028795708,0.00011959239,0.000070377864,0.00013576481,0.00002644511],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000163475,0.00016479936,0.00021696482,0.00013924304,0.00013411134,0.00023497513,0.0001424055,0.00015629247,0.001245511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006653817,0.00017936355,0.00018816935,0.00014776009,0.00018121548,0.00016711153,0.00013089468,0.00017559917,0.00018281421],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021287824,0.000015446753,0.0016005172,0.000073371164,0.000016532545,0.000115402625,0.000039022583,0.00055471895,0.99469453,0.00002705731,0.00002334718,0.0026272682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075718935,0.0003427554,0.022845577,0.0000031485308,0.000029713543,0.00011296208,0.000034690183,0.002406593,0.97386295,0.000012019138,0.00033597945,0.00000610365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011111097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014225425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001245511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019977026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062624145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004166603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293587292","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p1278","title":"Study of Laser Ablation in Conjunction with Wire Arc Spraying of Al-5Mg Coating Onto 7075 Al Alloy","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Laser ablation; Thermal spraying; Substrate (aquarium); Gas dynamic cold spray; Laser; Composite material; Metallurgy; Deposition (geology); Residual stress; Optics","score_opus":0.012080466021058693,"score_gpt":0.23703301450028602,"score_spread":0.22495254847922733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293587292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99697053,0.0004787534,0.001747997,0.0000104226865,0.00000734056,0.000011894492,0.000022815904,0.00002767721,0.00072253327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973592,0.0001495381,0.0016059321,0.000006268487,0.000001973182,0.0000044895983,0.000015042899,0.000009934483,0.00084753765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981517,0.000016389693,0.0000074441114,0.00003068227,0.00009602581,0.000034305765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999075,0.000025675947,0.000022221211,0.000009601759,0.00002834227,0.000006643635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014428765,0.00013920959,0.0001992177,0.00020841816,0.00014298869,0.0002184367,0.00018960981,0.00022694834,0.0009847409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017350724,0.00013329361,0.00021482485,0.00012648024,0.00014628322,0.00015718142,0.000139559,0.00013708431,0.00017097627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003213202,0.000007802982,0.00021752925,0.000041831066,0.0000040242453,0.000034635676,0.000028882201,0.00016497241,0.9972922,0.000025147863,0.000014934015,0.0021359688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000401978,0.00035746413,0.0040665595,0.000004363351,0.000012325985,0.000060797764,0.00003809216,0.0016399631,0.99312276,0.000010787653,0.00067952904,0.0000032878463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011168316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002042686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011168316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021302217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012507009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032942295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293587383","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p1473","title":"Effect of Surface Oxidation on Transition Temperature of Stainless Steel Substrate Upon Impact of Aluminum Particles","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Substrate (aquarium); Materials science; Surface roughness; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Aluminium; Surface finish; Metallurgy; Adhesion; Composite material; Splash; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.006086072070849171,"score_gpt":0.24665150508593212,"score_spread":0.24056543301508296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293587383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986076,0.00027680508,0.00051837607,0.000011470592,0.000010088299,0.000008776542,0.00003666814,0.000018534794,0.00051169447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990903,0.000101097314,0.00033961498,0.000010311522,0.0000026161872,0.0000046696305,0.000052632837,0.000010667617,0.00038816145],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982953,0.000013390268,0.000010435097,0.00003712697,0.000059877642,0.00004957493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968386,0.00011229116,0.0000600112,0.00002732389,0.00007840622,0.00003810312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015905395,0.00025657454,0.0002709484,0.00016112614,0.0001932362,0.00032959328,0.0001741902,0.00023179181,0.0016700466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046245632,0.0002223767,0.00024051325,0.00016165427,0.00021362198,0.00019935127,0.00015480454,0.00032804214,0.00023015359],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002059874,0.000012625394,0.00056634436,0.00003746547,0.000009026466,0.00008662279,0.00007296082,0.00013014278,0.9979557,0.000021567672,0.000019616398,0.0008819555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010732325,0.00029477663,0.007989431,0.0000037141422,0.000013300246,0.000060997667,0.00006525168,0.00076513324,0.99044997,0.000012156967,0.0003293003,0.000005244408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011543472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014218695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016700466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002866679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014064767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005586803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294630584","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p0611","title":"Microstructural Formation of Vacuum Plasma Sprayed Ti-6Al-4V Alloy","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pyrogenesis (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Coating; Ultimate tensile strength; Titanium; Titanium alloy; Porosity; Martensite; Alloy; Composite material","score_opus":0.008469790999757289,"score_gpt":0.20939363770640354,"score_spread":0.20092384670664626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294630584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99775046,0.0002442241,0.0011035149,0.000006991824,0.000006428614,0.0000056381677,0.0000612726,0.000034928064,0.00078651845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981305,0.000064621316,0.00095647085,0.0000035176395,0.0000016045965,0.0000036673507,0.0000671496,0.000010116817,0.0007623429],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999912,0.00000424288,0.0000027476224,0.000017149172,0.00004695148,0.00001682359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999094,0.000014033787,0.000020915208,0.000009073822,0.000035979396,0.000010680945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008852069,0.00011897752,0.00014441786,0.0002893255,0.00012302672,0.00018141791,0.0001846493,0.00018473559,0.0007425942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016781189,0.00016273378,0.0001452527,0.00013820005,0.00015971306,0.00012258746,0.0000957653,0.00015308973,0.00010461837],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020173946,0.0000032725427,0.00030918163,0.00001645843,0.0000025071793,0.000038598628,0.000024853409,0.00020849015,0.99821883,0.000038858943,0.00001929623,0.0010994776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004698185,0.0001412642,0.011374999,0.000003587088,0.000008392179,0.00012627555,0.0000522415,0.002363438,0.984984,0.0000282422,0.00090920355,0.0000037809414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001769011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023321218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001769011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031714668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010282897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035173893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294630587","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p1369","title":"Elastic Modulus Measurements via Laser-Ultrasonic and Knoop Indentation Techniques","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Knoop hardness test; Materials science; Elastic modulus; Indentation; Composite material; Nanoindentation; Thermal spraying; Ultrasonic sensor; Young's modulus; Indentation hardness; Acoustics; Microstructure; Coating","score_opus":0.014578739559541894,"score_gpt":0.23134318654930713,"score_spread":0.21676444698976524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294630587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95119953,0.0012799439,0.044378415,0.00006769152,0.000070988164,0.00014427629,0.00044427047,0.00026145423,0.0021534248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9410197,0.0007021003,0.0552355,0.00003802454,0.000014250611,0.00015621597,0.00018028323,0.000038840753,0.0026151524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999328,0.000048576527,0.0000468376,0.00009415261,0.0004320966,0.00005036911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998879,0.00037344478,0.00024724702,0.00007793303,0.00038446154,0.000037851314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005493736,0.00048245295,0.00024832832,0.0012969855,0.000242026,0.00028461128,0.0004839669,0.0005232792,0.001755119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010334994,0.00024048553,0.00022431198,0.0007841431,0.00033715589,0.00064406364,0.00038802394,0.00043753747,0.00030036512],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005311958,0.000026774725,0.00056279567,0.00007709065,0.0000049415457,0.000045989145,0.00009665619,0.00027315482,0.9921595,0.000073233045,0.000036016925,0.006590748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007937545,0.0002631654,0.009412944,0.000009061485,0.00001345363,0.000188644,0.00021277949,0.004686867,0.9840379,0.000076591336,0.0010642451,0.000026285572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000723163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021194909,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001755119,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020892314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018711801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058714747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294630631","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p0573","title":"Modified Nozzle for the Atmospheric Plasma Spraying","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Plasma torch; Plasma; Materials science; Porosity; Deposition (geology); Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Coating; Torch; Atmospheric pressure; Plasma arc welding; Mechanics; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Meteorology; Engineering; Nuclear physics; Welding","score_opus":0.015310150366309552,"score_gpt":0.22448537750529224,"score_spread":0.20917522713898268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294630631","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23722315,0.0024951817,0.7346453,0.00038957724,0.00119697,0.0006850219,0.0005806173,0.0027921067,0.019992035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5335213,0.00053826824,0.45398992,0.00019088607,0.00009225402,0.00024571834,0.00039394293,0.0002458115,0.0107818525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996486,0.000019565734,0.000029330778,0.00006383999,0.00021644174,0.000022298405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971503,0.00004784007,0.000042998592,0.00006736411,0.00009870846,0.00002804648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003307469,0.00029326853,0.0003960493,0.00022667565,0.00020538451,0.00057834387,0.0009650081,0.00076912,0.002335116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060000236,0.00016901497,0.0004060115,0.00017142552,0.0002470366,0.0003731859,0.0005030871,0.0007878063,0.0005947582],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029022442,0.000047149762,0.0007365384,0.0003243971,0.000021098625,0.00038081093,0.000077846984,0.0074627423,0.8985284,0.009847588,0.0014088318,0.08087435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032794784,0.0015681188,0.008259431,0.0000996708,0.0000836092,0.005944327,0.000031617834,0.1792738,0.66456085,0.0027700858,0.13681391,0.00026654446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049744744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039409613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002335116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035425712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043263583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0078116655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294630649","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p0603","title":"On Vacuum Plasma Spray Forming of Ti-6Al-4V","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Pyrogenesis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Spray forming; Microstructure; Ultimate tensile strength; Gas dynamic cold spray; Solution precursor plasma spray; Metallurgy; Inert; Deposition (geology); Titanium; Thermal spraying; Superalloy; Titanium alloy; Inert gas; Spray drying; Composite material; Alloy; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.008789664651249519,"score_gpt":0.212061862928997,"score_spread":0.20327219827774748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294630649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917983,0.00044274027,0.0057441206,0.000012841511,0.00002473376,0.000023916264,0.000070817296,0.000097582866,0.0017849396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883179,0.00021716827,0.009435758,0.0000072781427,0.000004664439,0.0000121676785,0.00013393839,0.00004185555,0.0018291894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980587,0.000011371795,0.00000642854,0.000027534463,0.00012401851,0.000024713578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998994,0.000017764909,0.00002611955,0.0000143024945,0.000033805143,0.000008559261],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018962391,0.00020699642,0.00026325716,0.00028817367,0.00016803044,0.0001547436,0.00037332144,0.00019000018,0.0014205606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028348848,0.0001893482,0.0002628932,0.00020398284,0.00017164764,0.00015302536,0.00021284167,0.00017171605,0.00021566382],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001746867,0.0000045140796,0.00015031881,0.000041602296,0.0000038463813,0.0000336683,0.00002096888,0.00031083575,0.99708647,0.00006575842,0.000027074202,0.0022375279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057626935,0.00018339924,0.0031860406,0.000004723782,0.000008363905,0.00014173049,0.000017542929,0.0020894725,0.99275607,0.000022775383,0.0015801366,0.000003876209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008527722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015203977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014205606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022509655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016720015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047522187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294630651","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p1387","title":"Microstructure and Electrical Properties of RF and DC Plasma-Sprayed TiO2 Coatings","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Plasma; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Stoichiometry; Gas dynamic cold spray; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Composite material; Coating; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007925047212044014,"score_gpt":0.1904576308499116,"score_spread":0.1825325836378676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294630651","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99903846,0.00019488588,0.0002554006,0.0000064350534,0.00000308275,0.0000038373564,0.00005134346,0.0000069426865,0.00043954162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907625,0.00009772531,0.00022247195,0.000005401422,0.000002561071,0.000003841658,0.00007261511,0.000004811245,0.00051416823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999162,0.000006079885,0.0000044177136,0.000016974425,0.000039082028,0.000017179378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980336,0.000041936994,0.000039656217,0.000015760665,0.00007773231,0.000021529111],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013954517,0.000102085556,0.0001332001,0.00021843858,0.000101063706,0.00021554131,0.00012924636,0.0001725742,0.0006255655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004148052,0.00013182836,0.00013770978,0.00017062726,0.00015236232,0.00015157518,0.00007868639,0.00013443656,0.00009434568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003530846,0.0000046219707,0.00037770334,0.00001362465,0.0000037027744,0.000021593984,0.000023043984,0.00013624865,0.99887496,0.000019727282,0.000010270145,0.000479107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018526569,0.00036997773,0.045435593,0.000004445439,0.000024626223,0.0001814272,0.00007068708,0.0027069105,0.95062566,0.000026243091,0.0005275647,0.000008409414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002084845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019343605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002084845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000261278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000087847126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041454434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294630697","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p0779","title":"Modelling and Design of an Attachment to the HVOF Gun","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Nozzle; Materials science; Spray nozzle; Ceramic; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Metallurgy; Deposition (geology); Particle (ecology); Carbide; Flexibility (engineering); Particle-size distribution; Silicon carbide; Particle velocity; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Particle size; Mechanics; Engineering; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.026508192154713277,"score_gpt":0.2458919735087008,"score_spread":0.2193837813539875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294630697","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35668796,0.0005332617,0.57986933,0.00046456628,0.00018581313,0.00034461927,0.00060483837,0.0011647051,0.060144898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9515958,0.00024470026,0.034289517,0.00006041411,0.000010927398,0.00018374716,0.00013908563,0.00007006489,0.013405816],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982077,0.00002441349,0.0000068491695,0.00004067233,0.00006982582,0.000037517344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985194,0.00003513433,0.00002653933,0.000017237206,0.000047751437,0.000021331867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034344287,0.00047516945,0.0005535967,0.00032395244,0.00054626504,0.0010422614,0.0013150714,0.0021468082,0.0052225455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073126156,0.00065627025,0.0005394416,0.0001972198,0.0005917075,0.00068243133,0.0006569533,0.0004872244,0.00079626316],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004956221,0.000021136924,0.0009360947,0.0000415608,0.000008827775,0.00015328573,0.000033390774,0.9867459,0.0053640227,0.0023312264,0.00029191648,0.004023174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011479819,0.000035340105,0.00034223055,0.000006603178,0.00000510756,0.000024721416,0.000013753846,0.9973266,0.0007391814,0.0002552603,0.0012329922,0.000006728131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013920584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051516746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013920584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011299262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014834865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027679086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294630710","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p0291","title":"Abrasion and Sliding Wear of Nanostructured Ceramic Coatings","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pyrogenesis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Cermet; Materials science; Abrasion (mechanical); Ceramic; Thermal spraying; Coating; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Wear resistance; Composite material; Raw material","score_opus":0.00646977315028771,"score_gpt":0.2016105039875829,"score_spread":0.1951407308372952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294630710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984256,0.00037717083,0.0006885733,0.0000065713766,0.000008942639,0.0000043269106,0.000028413875,0.00001539422,0.00044500368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99839693,0.00012282972,0.0008277059,0.000003727633,0.0000017200364,0.0000019607874,0.000046499285,0.0000053580534,0.00059325044],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998054,0.000010842804,0.0000119822425,0.000027878683,0.00012098693,0.000022853737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984336,0.00003677004,0.000028191625,0.000019545934,0.00005834225,0.000013779983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015055363,0.00015401596,0.00017108684,0.00024394003,0.00012096296,0.00016143078,0.00019302424,0.00014002861,0.00056337693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003917881,0.000119903234,0.000226581,0.00009847092,0.00012778245,0.00011252569,0.00013422276,0.00017432994,0.00009417301],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034303637,0.0000045602424,0.00036946704,0.000028925484,0.000004854575,0.000031306616,0.000022750863,0.00012625725,0.9979242,0.000015311281,0.00001621281,0.0014218469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062252684,0.0001942145,0.007160179,0.0000037855623,0.0000090193025,0.00018088856,0.000025129428,0.0018480632,0.9900267,0.000014457021,0.0005273732,0.0000040320933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011092124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018785873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011092124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023515554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009262141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022054315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294630741","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p1229","title":"Influence of Secondary Hydrogen on the Microstructure of Plasma-Sprayed Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia Coatings","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Cubic zirconia; Porosity; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Hydrogen; Coating; Composite material; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Ceramic; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007216770668321634,"score_gpt":0.20372611321567777,"score_spread":0.19650934254735614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294630741","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976162,0.00038698062,0.0013296822,0.000010799456,0.000008399466,0.000018710536,0.000098860146,0.000028987848,0.0005013353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833775,0.00021380429,0.0009833904,0.000009785756,0.000002778438,0.000008368947,0.00006771182,0.000019676325,0.00035679206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998211,0.00001763241,0.000012478735,0.000034238903,0.000075667616,0.000038776157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997373,0.00007633073,0.000055677774,0.000019874382,0.00008775907,0.000023045697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003142764,0.0002216126,0.0002503514,0.00017689166,0.00013046664,0.00031061613,0.0001766732,0.00019142182,0.0006479875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004486191,0.0002233431,0.00021610431,0.00011586784,0.00018163722,0.00013529017,0.00014180699,0.00020612136,0.00010619884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043589665,0.000004703811,0.00024504008,0.000026064823,0.000004817991,0.000020412734,0.000020268295,0.000113990514,0.9988973,0.000009856457,0.0000084323465,0.0006055042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000909052,0.00017641191,0.009469162,0.000003151418,0.00001237869,0.00005481762,0.000023204933,0.0007356735,0.9892039,0.000005552521,0.00030318482,0.0000034568507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001649948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021553605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001649948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036298987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015857845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032807589},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294630747","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p0323","title":"Influence of Thermal Spray Process on the Corrosion Behavior of High-Density 316 Stainless Steel Coatings in Simulated Marine Environment","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Corrosion; Materials science; Metallurgy; Coating; Alloy; Porosity; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material","score_opus":0.007263162494361738,"score_gpt":0.21108573213455642,"score_spread":0.20382256964019468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294630747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989441,0.000266398,0.00038631,0.000010170606,0.000009894846,0.000006519283,0.00007883238,0.000015052815,0.00028272995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859554,0.00023799075,0.00067460333,0.0000071703976,0.0000025091422,0.0000042204647,0.00006821125,0.000008732089,0.00040110687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998301,0.000026858574,0.000015091,0.000028213066,0.000071587485,0.00002798972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976,0.000058705733,0.000046624977,0.000016990509,0.0000986376,0.00001904617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017046416,0.0003250241,0.00030121164,0.00014809385,0.00013897603,0.0002359243,0.00018415347,0.00030453113,0.0008757472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004104103,0.00014449708,0.00028811817,0.00015176609,0.000144701,0.00015968854,0.00010964515,0.0002252155,0.00015548088],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014563197,0.000020699947,0.0006266203,0.00006036228,0.000009975836,0.00006353361,0.0000450166,0.00033380088,0.99766624,0.0000144427895,0.000022571163,0.0009910603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008059372,0.00073809695,0.0076232273,0.0000074656955,0.000018241159,0.000063452055,0.00007420653,0.0019814176,0.98911065,0.000009552322,0.00035743165,0.000008197913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023385466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032108738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023385466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021098039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012858943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004649818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294630763","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p0927","title":"Modeling Residual Stress Build-Up in the Coating Microstructure","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Residual stress; Materials science; Finite element method; Microstructure; Composite material; Stress (linguistics); Surface roughness; Surface finish; Thermal spraying; Cross section (physics); Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.011365536786611124,"score_gpt":0.2304855976317256,"score_spread":0.21912006084511448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294630763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93789345,0.00006020794,0.06073121,0.000031993277,0.000010317165,0.000017539965,0.000042256666,0.00022402883,0.0009890227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991321,0.00002027376,0.008364341,0.0000048256134,0.0000013890955,0.000009744094,0.000025283343,0.000014237977,0.00023896358],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999107,0.000013128974,0.000004742206,0.00001591434,0.000037689093,0.00001785622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997832,0.00007270837,0.000037109956,0.00003401811,0.000059249985,0.000013737731],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028437257,0.00027419886,0.00022113514,0.0002469916,0.00018299262,0.00030074164,0.00038544857,0.00045578182,0.0004261475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055692194,0.000271189,0.00029646658,0.00012753789,0.00040257254,0.00027141924,0.00017504534,0.00020601683,0.000076722936],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005763036,0.000040248866,0.0040001096,0.000025537907,0.000016623031,0.00010062087,0.000078894736,0.8543535,0.13595279,0.00084345374,0.000043136937,0.0044873995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005959608,0.00003631029,0.0012760469,0.0000016831727,0.0000037286984,0.00001500144,0.000006052581,0.9879373,0.0105065815,0.00011920467,0.00008762342,0.0000045250144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038121103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028209744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038121103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046888445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004885354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0075798035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294647012","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p1535","title":"Wear Resistance of Nanostructured Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Cubic zirconia; Coating; Ceramic; Diesel fuel; Composite material; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Automotive engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.005833459130199566,"score_gpt":0.2011490599143833,"score_spread":0.19531560078418375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294647012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99808204,0.00065631827,0.00078082306,0.000010673807,0.000017080216,0.0000046962577,0.000035581324,0.000012133109,0.00040055913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990606,0.000100877995,0.00039521328,0.000004709549,0.0000015911115,0.0000020318203,0.000040572242,0.0000038892913,0.00039060446],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976486,0.000012378047,0.0000150575115,0.000039219285,0.0001393051,0.000029254152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996594,0.00006623974,0.00006130886,0.000051574338,0.00014613237,0.00001539598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015579193,0.00012533178,0.00021008331,0.00019127238,0.00011322931,0.00020469965,0.0002356392,0.00023288325,0.00064430735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072083564,0.00013443592,0.00018072405,0.000100275,0.0001441614,0.00013482926,0.000121696125,0.0001697152,0.00012383448],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000094758456,0.000008459682,0.0006698481,0.00004665818,0.0000114002605,0.000029253075,0.000031113374,0.0003955571,0.996582,0.00003551995,0.00003705465,0.0020583768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011559705,0.0002476092,0.0056407535,0.0000054448906,0.000015581742,0.00013445893,0.000030702304,0.003385451,0.98970944,0.000021740052,0.00079083955,0.0000064698165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011529591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011050549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011529591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002805002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082180886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022924542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294647020","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p1583","title":"Behavior and Characterization of Two 7-8 wt% Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia Powders and Coatings Produced Using Plasma Spray Deposition","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Microstructure; Cubic zirconia; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Coating; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Thermal spraying; Deposition (geology); Particle density; Composite material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Plasma; Ceramic; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.01352764319399378,"score_gpt":0.2362899681384699,"score_spread":0.22276232494447612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294647020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99681586,0.00048804504,0.0020410365,0.000014108247,0.000011433032,0.000022084414,0.0001235101,0.000025323767,0.0004586218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99341327,0.00039238087,0.004996829,0.00001839395,0.0000042895654,0.000029546703,0.0003110267,0.000034826942,0.0007994892],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996501,0.000024225605,0.000027237269,0.00004678246,0.00020439722,0.000047254267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996971,0.00006677338,0.000069349546,0.000023703795,0.0001154064,0.000027778136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034359796,0.0003323431,0.0005056563,0.00043982887,0.0001864162,0.00036742978,0.00035399076,0.0004896246,0.00048439013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005522331,0.00032019173,0.00053072424,0.0002659933,0.00021327824,0.00018043598,0.00018146324,0.00034027913,0.0002045814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027932856,0.000007323931,0.00019849786,0.000022186388,0.0000063621587,0.00002850892,0.000014406919,0.000062261846,0.9990263,0.000008249137,0.0000063631965,0.0005915772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000945653,0.0001822367,0.005337198,0.0000034200843,0.000018882376,0.00008038388,0.000020563839,0.0009365778,0.99299484,0.0000051307775,0.0004067647,0.000004568816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012498903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015472163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012498903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030301616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017854707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024852753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294647031","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p1499","title":"The Use of Acoustic Emission Techniques for Characterizing Failure Mechanisms of Thermal Barrier Coatings Under Thermal Cycling Conditions","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Temperature cycling; Materials science; Coating; Reliability (semiconductor); Jet engine; Thermal; Work (physics); Acoustic emission; Stress (linguistics); Forensic engineering; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.020322770005564053,"score_gpt":0.24932925681746282,"score_spread":0.22900648681189878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294647031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9763133,0.00037544128,0.022675317,0.000014642496,0.0000079366,0.000019311108,0.000041171617,0.00006913523,0.00048369667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926099,0.000118362965,0.00685839,0.0000036659917,0.0000031469378,0.00001380743,0.0000258396,0.000008003696,0.00035874543],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998375,0.000027444206,0.000008441443,0.000027564181,0.000079168574,0.000019832674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992685,0.00033569435,0.00009784783,0.000055878485,0.00021966078,0.000022447146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037860125,0.0003131904,0.00016673145,0.00069927186,0.00019050158,0.00022799677,0.00032750782,0.00031237837,0.00083407946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008407583,0.00018390045,0.00013612211,0.00023720699,0.0002965446,0.00028300186,0.00016948314,0.00024464485,0.00017274507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008534735,0.000016904924,0.0016177063,0.000034511773,0.0000053543513,0.00004085368,0.0000828347,0.0005661927,0.990026,0.000058884867,0.000016902604,0.007448588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008069007,0.00038834848,0.020927023,0.0000075571484,0.000023782446,0.00025034096,0.00008482873,0.021214118,0.9566083,0.00007818613,0.00039276516,0.00001659415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081335695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00084935536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00083407946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012034584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000079846504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027902722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294700178","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0638","title":"HVOF-Sprayed Al2O3-TiO2 Coatings Using Hybrid (Nano+Submicron) Powders: An Enhanced Wear Performance","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Coating; Abrasion (mechanical); Scanning electron microscope; Microstructure; Nano-; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.012806346523399842,"score_gpt":0.24049440434553185,"score_spread":0.227688057822132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294700178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963296,0.0004849703,0.002657508,0.000015307003,0.000015883208,0.000009923234,0.00004742515,0.000040838615,0.0003985616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99599177,0.0001304744,0.003274808,0.00001099702,0.0000050794524,0.0000052950136,0.000044281915,0.000016224263,0.000521006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987435,0.000009461126,0.000008141328,0.000026223648,0.00006191598,0.000019981984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998784,0.0000246993,0.000025446621,0.000014387258,0.000038496055,0.0000185644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019249438,0.00024562274,0.00036782617,0.00017504016,0.00014026902,0.0002712283,0.00020701102,0.0002744361,0.000715363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021400668,0.00014819442,0.0002733524,0.00012870166,0.00017107738,0.00018075093,0.00016023719,0.00021503633,0.00014034998],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014481645,0.0000040660293,0.00007645653,0.000015984244,0.0000027906606,0.000009893977,0.0000057076254,0.000026758464,0.9993843,0.0000043684076,0.0000071807644,0.00044800906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008041922,0.00012937924,0.0027743417,0.0000017700632,0.00001029824,0.0001045011,0.000012352244,0.00065933063,0.99589264,0.0000061445007,0.00039778638,0.000003312077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014849035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025871461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014849035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020215662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011711875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029525757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294702184","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0744","title":"Fragmentation and Splashing of Plasma-Sprayed Nickel on Oxidized Metals","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Splash; Materials science; Pyrometer; Nickel; Plasma; Metallurgy; Nichrome; Thermal; Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); Temperature measurement","score_opus":0.010820886579516444,"score_gpt":0.2409117408834865,"score_spread":0.23009085430397005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294702184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984072,0.00017498173,0.0008013781,0.000008092115,0.000004317795,0.0000125663455,0.000042361255,0.000022826742,0.00052628334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977405,0.00011475195,0.0009775837,0.000010933381,0.0000018213321,0.0000053399353,0.00009445083,0.000014892218,0.0010398239],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998629,0.0000073243486,0.0000054684047,0.00003079751,0.000058274552,0.000035170553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998487,0.000026539448,0.000030842337,0.000020452082,0.00005155361,0.00002175197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011122134,0.00024759685,0.00026423985,0.00027500105,0.00020299877,0.00024171027,0.0002690712,0.00020363132,0.0012228237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023984275,0.00023441503,0.00027645082,0.00018820792,0.0002597346,0.00020382051,0.00022696004,0.0002532194,0.0001741711],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007307965,0.0000037879597,0.00040628744,0.00002648954,0.0000047022886,0.00011574338,0.00007759017,0.00007151916,0.9983169,0.000018926401,0.000014816098,0.0008702309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071137174,0.00012965797,0.013932614,0.0000043641076,0.000008656366,0.00017215707,0.000103462,0.0008186199,0.9843834,0.000016386872,0.00041899312,0.000004526591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026379556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027162007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026379556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004087328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014972215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052452683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294702303","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0604","title":"Characterization and Evaluation of Nanostructured Bond Coats from Noncryogenically Milled Feedstock","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Equiaxed crystals; Thermal spraying; Raw material; Characterization (materials science); Metallurgy; Thermal barrier coating; Temperature cycling; Thermal; Composite material; Microstructure; Coating; Nanotechnology; Ceramic","score_opus":0.012199719567388866,"score_gpt":0.24265641863766235,"score_spread":0.2304566990702735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294702303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971624,0.00017120919,0.001643077,0.000009035562,0.000006923585,0.000023923607,0.00012563427,0.000031707572,0.0008261264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99386555,0.00016940855,0.004196284,0.000009815687,0.0000030754159,0.00001740691,0.00022700412,0.00003374308,0.0014778071],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998186,0.000011503838,0.000008120117,0.000030793737,0.00011295163,0.000018032904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997482,0.0000394248,0.000056232766,0.0000311221,0.00010143399,0.000023566427],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017200825,0.00017789348,0.00020931911,0.0002618331,0.00018922961,0.00028146594,0.0001977791,0.00022803285,0.00069353206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003905132,0.00013612522,0.00014401673,0.00013545359,0.00020664245,0.00010387997,0.000104087696,0.00022554836,0.0001366191],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008490494,0.0000035454018,0.00008574589,0.000012618736,0.0000014193816,0.000013431959,0.000008266498,0.000034933175,0.9995347,0.000012083916,0.000007028825,0.00027772077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024634855,0.00008755134,0.0033278854,0.0000018384507,0.0000058537275,0.000047515303,0.00001551698,0.00054177927,0.99559,0.0000033784852,0.0003741965,0.0000020730465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002249908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006840259,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002249908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029146174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001577052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044736266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294702773","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0699","title":"Solution Precursor Plasma Spray (SPPS) of Ni-YSZ SOFC Anode Coatings","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Agglomerate; Solution precursor plasma spray; Thermal spraying; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Anode; Porosity; Deposition (geology); Coating; Non-blocking I/O; Microstructure; Plasma torch; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Plasma; Electrode; Ceramic; Cubic zirconia","score_opus":0.009901841147503483,"score_gpt":0.22990891838671515,"score_spread":0.22000707723921167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294702773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9844966,0.0012072073,0.010596323,0.000052000178,0.000050190305,0.000049389375,0.00016683244,0.00024374608,0.0031376197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836341,0.00072601,0.011409113,0.00002233245,0.000011238579,0.000023562587,0.00017447678,0.0000516114,0.0039475025],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999107,0.0000052865707,0.0000051568727,0.000020872852,0.00004322836,0.000014677765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992836,0.0000139028525,0.000011770426,0.0000069929465,0.00003195566,0.000006971785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001122356,0.0002925893,0.00037777782,0.0002361383,0.00012215071,0.0002248625,0.00021267758,0.00021654282,0.0013679952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019350428,0.00021259121,0.00022982334,0.00015482299,0.0001278412,0.00019838593,0.00019869108,0.00025995658,0.0003062539],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001995817,0.0000028181885,0.000056479726,0.000045420536,0.000003248343,0.000030413657,0.00001376899,0.00010478038,0.9972257,0.00007199816,0.00005067776,0.0023747785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070609435,0.000046322984,0.00042501412,0.0000024813157,0.000004418035,0.00005145828,0.000006960754,0.001026541,0.997603,0.000013799707,0.0008114941,0.0000015210595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012395828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016020569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013679952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003148351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022398627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004576385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294702942","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0260","title":"Influence of Droplet Breakup and Collision in the Solution Precursor Plasma Spraying Process","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Breakup; Collision; Mechanics; Jet (fluid); Materials science; Plasma; Process (computing); Particle (ecology); Ceramic; Trajectory; Physics; Composite material; Computer science; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.007043808621293882,"score_gpt":0.24003278293671862,"score_spread":0.23298897431542473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294702942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.984709,0.00050668773,0.013807467,0.000033487187,0.000021465714,0.000030315015,0.00002153124,0.00006722442,0.000802802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99763036,0.0001526915,0.0019360216,0.000007969461,0.0000031752759,0.000007737471,0.000019760584,0.000014547479,0.00022774996],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995453,0.000064056716,0.000023790028,0.000069703936,0.00021487652,0.00008226245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989507,0.00069521315,0.00013889412,0.000044457538,0.00012321094,0.00004743098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005268392,0.00034189541,0.00049760035,0.00024039063,0.00035606723,0.00081492943,0.00031407276,0.00043674282,0.00081020896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019090425,0.00035749833,0.0004266304,0.00021101239,0.000361749,0.00071612076,0.00040231124,0.00042949803,0.00014358947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008131456,0.00010389867,0.005342872,0.00019606958,0.00009752095,0.00101416,0.0002960009,0.09201862,0.8810941,0.0016143247,0.00014399747,0.01726522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008003982,0.00067207444,0.0031733927,0.00000873861,0.00006496148,0.0002998628,0.00007749813,0.20923927,0.78530884,0.0002370762,0.0008092864,0.000028852777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025869543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001127928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025869543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005541006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043708956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051438212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294703134","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0242","title":"A New Concept of the Application of Shock Wave Technology in the Cold Gas Dynamic Spray Process","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Mechanics; Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Shock wave; Particle (ecology); Particle velocity; Flow (mathematics); Shock tube; Rocket engine nozzle; Spray nozzle; Shock (circulatory); Mechanical engineering; Coating; Engineering; Physics; Composite material; Geology","score_opus":0.00516447068723361,"score_gpt":0.23616453845825727,"score_spread":0.23100006777102366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294703134","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36943084,0.0037109833,0.6145257,0.00029798344,0.0002163328,0.00015459798,0.00007631981,0.00064903457,0.010938191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9066259,0.0013391217,0.08820679,0.00006492401,0.000058680696,0.000059396134,0.000048562808,0.00002709878,0.0035695238],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982125,0.000019870156,0.0000063088087,0.000029848557,0.000101717495,0.000021076183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990034,0.000024440104,0.000016902532,0.000017475635,0.000030807623,0.0000100236675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025617858,0.00032021766,0.00029586797,0.00033013133,0.00016804774,0.0005337366,0.0004902042,0.00037856572,0.0013452607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021746499,0.00022096129,0.00033843354,0.00017411531,0.00053352164,0.00051805086,0.0003692494,0.00036465577,0.00029106188],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000114823924,0.00005210171,0.00067247165,0.00018280694,0.00002242237,0.00023689012,0.000059614027,0.009165797,0.9342647,0.022673381,0.0001910571,0.03236391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012175607,0.0015620139,0.0028282288,0.000052957545,0.00008198464,0.0012207121,0.00004172003,0.18797669,0.77932966,0.007448072,0.019272218,0.00006389898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034276987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020727252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013452607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029310584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003204806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00450027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294703147","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0549","title":"Corrosion Study of Cold Sprayed Aluminum Coatings onto Al 7075 Alloy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Coating; Corrosion; Alloy; Alonizing; Scanning electron microscope; Aluminium; Cathodic protection; Salt spray test; Thermal spraying; Penetration (warfare); Composite material; Cracking; Anode","score_opus":0.010839928754698858,"score_gpt":0.24409706256662098,"score_spread":0.23325713381192212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294703147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978369,0.0006417196,0.0008336272,0.000010505593,0.0000075179396,0.000006101093,0.00003085137,0.000023685152,0.00060918776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974752,0.00029273666,0.0009667108,0.000009102538,0.0000032889077,0.0000030200981,0.000049926886,0.000010856372,0.0011890428],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999846,0.000011202906,0.0000048041043,0.00002313413,0.00008619127,0.000028716877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998939,0.000014568547,0.000022175898,0.000008962557,0.000049096267,0.000011315189],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010425239,0.00026957475,0.0002769819,0.00025979255,0.00017162718,0.00021657236,0.0002871789,0.00020552792,0.0008920668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018305336,0.0001816258,0.00027500474,0.00014376715,0.00017279005,0.00012807766,0.00015184787,0.00017461776,0.00017716832],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030452138,0.0000037580442,0.00018736192,0.000027227285,0.000004106603,0.000033515884,0.000025625694,0.00005567688,0.99885786,0.000011966275,0.000011871308,0.0007506336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004576296,0.00024025403,0.005743784,0.000004957442,0.00001882759,0.00008506222,0.000039241753,0.00073336536,0.99257,0.0000064290953,0.0005485748,0.000004926994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060334164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00752493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060334164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030795558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015493583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011996627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294703476","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0727","title":"Induction Plasma Deposition of Refractory Metal: Processing Parameters Optimization","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Tekna Plasma Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Refractory metals; Materials science; Refractory (planetary science); Substrate (aquarium); Plasma; Deposition (geology); Coating; Thermal spraying; Process (computing); Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Metal; Composite material; Computer science; Geology","score_opus":0.013574959156443982,"score_gpt":0.23466886436139217,"score_spread":0.22109390520494818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294703476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96104455,0.00096826645,0.03555071,0.000045607063,0.000011157259,0.00008693199,0.00013021035,0.0002140558,0.0019484885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9822756,0.00038729075,0.016639657,0.000007356681,0.0000037847797,0.000043079977,0.00008060505,0.000044365326,0.0005182862],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998148,0.000020130747,0.0000147193605,0.000040066356,0.000085232314,0.000025082163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978954,0.00006013287,0.00007234176,0.00002501956,0.000042654665,0.000010360527],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029610726,0.00049198396,0.0004323138,0.00026281175,0.0001885206,0.0004303755,0.0003142887,0.00025711698,0.00059712044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053741824,0.00023908704,0.0001748435,0.00033405464,0.00019532462,0.00029776705,0.00025123396,0.00024255502,0.00019305997],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000924693,0.00003649283,0.0004863672,0.00011970744,0.000011942346,0.00004358329,0.000039038532,0.0037233909,0.9886774,0.0001469981,0.00006595615,0.0065566185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020173988,0.00020043555,0.0014521097,0.0000053137214,0.000023794968,0.000056964353,0.000020121763,0.007827567,0.98959255,0.000063506035,0.0007293388,0.00000805019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055369164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007307241,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00059712044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034691708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037916328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025170445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294704185","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0405","title":"Processing and Properties of Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia TBCs Produced Using Nitrogen as Primary Plasma Gas","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal diffusivity; Cubic zirconia; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Thermal barrier coating; Deposition (geology); Porosity; Composite material; Nitrogen; Plasma; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Ceramic; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.02014105556273959,"score_gpt":0.23112623192180762,"score_spread":0.21098517635906802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294704185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981219,0.00031826601,0.00062219665,0.000011459373,0.000009205723,0.000008003304,0.00013623959,0.000014924874,0.00075782154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979729,0.0001683484,0.00076908333,0.0000048921515,0.0000021327512,0.000005908167,0.00016151616,0.000013256005,0.00090203405],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999863,0.000008329579,0.000007437974,0.000023990024,0.00006833014,0.000028887916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980146,0.00003992515,0.000048885748,0.000015460691,0.00007128813,0.000023011595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024979966,0.00024968918,0.00023132398,0.00025540643,0.00016960988,0.00032461717,0.00018148852,0.00027894857,0.00068496173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040910195,0.00017711392,0.00022357874,0.00020440105,0.00019072968,0.00013773552,0.00010286428,0.00016458577,0.00015304652],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048030648,0.0000027435988,0.00016121157,0.000017363825,0.0000026362093,0.00002235233,0.000014208681,0.0001103546,0.999226,0.000013500049,0.00001440477,0.0003672085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008333001,0.000106095715,0.004744931,0.0000030250383,0.000011658209,0.00006209028,0.000020678874,0.0008078692,0.9936924,0.000005374078,0.0005338927,0.0000037333157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004729857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005217707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004729857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037329618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023200629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009404659},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294704273","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0446","title":"The Growth and Influence of Thermally Grown Oxide in a Thermal Barrier Coating","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Chromia; Spallation; Composite material; Oxide; Cracking; Ceramic; Coating; Layer (electronics); Thermal spraying; Nucleation; Superalloy; Metallurgy; Microstructure","score_opus":0.005117328087282883,"score_gpt":0.2118785280415066,"score_spread":0.2067611999542237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294704273","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989188,0.0002495505,0.00044875054,0.0000066366038,0.0000041821386,0.0000055233136,0.000036823585,0.000009911595,0.0003198665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986798,0.0001508377,0.0008020783,0.0000038185617,0.0000020711757,0.000004011359,0.00004041774,0.000008157156,0.00030886047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987006,0.000012382527,0.0000065980266,0.000024620664,0.00005917133,0.000027257503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969053,0.00010280761,0.00006310977,0.000019179175,0.00008235879,0.000042009593],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001226547,0.00018482633,0.0001360091,0.00017079248,0.00012405324,0.0002496254,0.00012010795,0.00016009898,0.00047492151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004350614,0.00016272337,0.000109260334,0.00009452389,0.0001822246,0.00014322382,0.00011392438,0.00021263763,0.00008654395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032637745,0.0000031296677,0.0002511013,0.00001791979,0.0000016625661,0.000023318025,0.000014455244,0.00011218181,0.9991266,0.00001221801,0.0000062767094,0.00039851526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033505064,0.0001463432,0.004440025,0.0000033502124,0.0000066524585,0.000042901167,0.000024427825,0.0015185993,0.99353844,0.000005991876,0.00026713483,0.000002772332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021629126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036839829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021629126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020860822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015198115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043007135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294704437","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0266","title":"Comparison of Molecular and Argon Gases for Plasma Spraying","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Argon; Plasma torch; Plasma; Materials science; Thermal conductivity; Torch; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Particle (ecology); Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.01845366763077618,"score_gpt":0.2896328562049955,"score_spread":0.27117918857421935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294704437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857868,0.003954921,0.0071053808,0.0000745429,0.000048750437,0.00005473496,0.00008697263,0.00014506647,0.0027428295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918749,0.0015110695,0.0051967967,0.000019763092,0.000013463578,0.000019841049,0.000104144536,0.000035359837,0.0012246745],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996209,0.00009062363,0.000027135438,0.000040898252,0.00016560587,0.00005474524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996203,0.00013491121,0.00006148944,0.000028996374,0.00012882504,0.000025468455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005447478,0.0003122024,0.00018267379,0.00033035548,0.00021245604,0.00033528588,0.00026827917,0.00023029714,0.0013333084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007567508,0.00016463098,0.00019968953,0.00020714666,0.00016326111,0.00031231763,0.00016497921,0.00013259031,0.00019192201],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000316712,0.000023355984,0.00095045136,0.00021092336,0.000023392766,0.000054828157,0.00007743809,0.0005548898,0.98592305,0.00025870168,0.00016740304,0.0114388745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014295763,0.00045535428,0.0025307825,0.000008778234,0.000027275632,0.00011709559,0.0000275562,0.0018200082,0.99095166,0.00003735625,0.004001655,0.000008077068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008313242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014766606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013333084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002241841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021527575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004460335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294704479","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0627","title":"Mechanical and Thermal Transport Properties of Suspension Thermal Sprayed Alumina-Zirconia Composite Coatings","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Cubic zirconia; Composite material; Ceramic; Abrasion (mechanical); Composite number; Coating; Microstructure; Suspension (topology); Thermal diffusivity; Amorphous solid; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.011980654920081176,"score_gpt":0.21178858465222247,"score_spread":0.1998079297321413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294704479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990318,0.0002139513,0.00036089358,0.0000057760953,0.000004027764,0.0000035073904,0.000043584478,0.0000097950815,0.00032671497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992803,0.00006810801,0.00020201418,0.0000028970662,0.0000018275994,0.000002242119,0.000046949037,0.0000052114083,0.00039053184],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998934,0.0000053800427,0.000005769786,0.000018886996,0.000051211962,0.00002536685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998727,0.000027040322,0.00003001738,0.000008236135,0.00004494803,0.000016999313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000133021,0.00021036394,0.00015456266,0.00027668552,0.0001629075,0.00020857718,0.0001317056,0.00018154737,0.0011450589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020966529,0.00015793335,0.00021904217,0.0001280132,0.00013066758,0.00013621377,0.00007970888,0.0001829956,0.00017335791],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005374627,0.0000055400587,0.0002574571,0.000013060307,0.000003766688,0.000014885666,0.000014473658,0.00011673686,0.9989693,0.000011246754,0.000011277031,0.0005284924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011865659,0.00027397097,0.010874185,0.000002707329,0.000016447448,0.000060923536,0.0000396942,0.0019685857,0.98644155,0.000010268451,0.00029465093,0.0000051981083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019794852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022834484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019794852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024882745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011754064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039358735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294705371","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p1431","title":"Nozzle Developments for Thermal Spraying at Very Low Pressure","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Plasma; Jet (fluid); Coating; Materials science; Thermal; Mechanics; Deposition (geology); Dense plasma focus; Computational fluid dynamics; Mechanical engineering; Nuclear engineering; Aerospace engineering; Physics; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Nuclear physics; Geology","score_opus":0.007216173585152903,"score_gpt":0.2063449892294142,"score_spread":0.1991288156442613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294705371","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41892925,0.009271679,0.5534724,0.00025772737,0.0005040093,0.0004095793,0.0002025369,0.0013654896,0.015587326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6897305,0.0021980596,0.30388352,0.000066315035,0.000046323446,0.00015061822,0.00018056508,0.000079172,0.0036649967],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971765,0.000032526907,0.000021727992,0.00003900498,0.0001561171,0.00003301324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997031,0.00004711655,0.000057821188,0.00004493869,0.00012001974,0.000026945156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078298425,0.0002748721,0.00032631255,0.00024288733,0.00020730849,0.00052994775,0.0008076675,0.0005625981,0.0018777587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064798194,0.00024500035,0.0004004566,0.00018778471,0.00018243113,0.00055928854,0.00044269869,0.0006437687,0.00040436874],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011672541,0.000068351874,0.0007309991,0.0004605638,0.00002564496,0.00026305256,0.00008140505,0.009667223,0.93493867,0.0074945064,0.00061793363,0.045534953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001627404,0.0020037876,0.0063802972,0.00014164233,0.00008965805,0.001818499,0.00003309117,0.10083481,0.83635414,0.0015886232,0.050471187,0.00012151066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003498059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038203126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018777587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026793254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002686362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062817335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294705734","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0019","title":"Pulsed-Cold Gas Dynamic Spraying Process: Development and Capabilities","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Raw material; Materials science; Process engineering; Process (computing); Coating; Work (physics); Particle (ecology); Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Computer science; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006344186707345733,"score_gpt":0.22574393717544097,"score_spread":0.21939975046809523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294705734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6088792,0.015147208,0.3463897,0.00056902133,0.00027240798,0.00047418714,0.00049956347,0.002123958,0.02564472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.79849464,0.0054225847,0.18415064,0.00009786428,0.000060595466,0.00013668819,0.00051830075,0.00017636061,0.01094225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955446,0.00001575551,0.000018777184,0.00007659793,0.00029368728,0.0000406513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998209,0.000021079331,0.000026248817,0.000025769292,0.00006981611,0.00003618259],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061909354,0.00030801605,0.00039849998,0.00042771056,0.00029484325,0.0010451414,0.0008597788,0.00047118674,0.0014252444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027407237,0.00031564117,0.00028829515,0.00033437196,0.0003854355,0.00068132236,0.00053782744,0.00084104243,0.0006396424],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005619351,0.000027044036,0.00022067259,0.00016449274,0.0000065146673,0.00007063634,0.00006786692,0.00044008304,0.975522,0.0008996035,0.00021641864,0.022308575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024827892,0.0003241945,0.0010626578,0.000011569387,0.000018039573,0.0006547295,0.000024130617,0.0039930395,0.972388,0.00012635258,0.021356015,0.000016326969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012867729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012688314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014252444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055161363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00070150226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047678947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294705998","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0271","title":"Cold Spray Deposition of Metastable Alloys","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CenterLine (Canada); University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Metastability; Alloy; Deposition (geology); Metallurgy; Microstructure; Raw material; Thermal spraying; Combustion; Spray forming; Work (physics); Composite material; Coating; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005928129390680879,"score_gpt":0.19599344446008693,"score_spread":0.19006531506940605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294705998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9600086,0.0022993546,0.033195637,0.00007224408,0.0000949349,0.0000640934,0.00012976507,0.00027988627,0.0038554473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98636824,0.000518159,0.009285187,0.000030544164,0.000018005083,0.0000142954605,0.00009993779,0.00006237293,0.0036033147],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985874,0.0000071613267,0.0000066510324,0.00003581346,0.00007097331,0.000020718231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998758,0.0000202902,0.00002733497,0.000024993004,0.000038734885,0.0000128842785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016864085,0.00031032873,0.0004543226,0.00024142445,0.00018357985,0.00032236858,0.00044496576,0.00028869562,0.001404405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020623225,0.00021539976,0.00031589976,0.000120850345,0.00026192848,0.0003165389,0.00029957748,0.00042849508,0.00035494592],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011641188,0.0000031015277,0.000047650774,0.00003081155,0.000003603934,0.000029208673,0.000011668698,0.00011724914,0.9987067,0.00016103257,0.000029407987,0.00084800157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000507798,0.00006459043,0.00035348925,0.0000021469475,0.000005381671,0.0000626606,0.0000060101734,0.0012535222,0.9972007,0.000030249004,0.0010132259,0.0000028407787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001048753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001963706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001404405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043807586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022544408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004698217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294706161","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0102","title":"Mechanical Characteristics of Al-Co-Ce Coatings Produced by the Cold Spray Process","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Raw material; Composite material; Amorphous solid; Bond strength; Microstructure; Deposition (geology); Metallurgy; Delamination (geology); Thermal spraying; Residual stress; Substrate (aquarium); Compressive strength; Alloy; Phase (matter); Adhesive; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.008802995613756658,"score_gpt":0.2522401730075416,"score_spread":0.24343717739378493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294706161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99873203,0.00023044962,0.0005519546,0.0000075532985,0.0000062210897,0.000006936375,0.000061405626,0.000013672262,0.00038978027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983303,0.00010821321,0.00064043043,0.000006108582,0.0000027225378,0.000005189638,0.000096811214,0.000010957826,0.0007992923],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979323,0.000009074403,0.000008416239,0.00002896474,0.00012794319,0.000032412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996866,0.000066563945,0.00006521656,0.000019865549,0.00012975182,0.00003199526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019033055,0.00023884758,0.000249793,0.00038090354,0.0001733746,0.00020557731,0.00021784104,0.00033940419,0.0012055638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038593484,0.00017289208,0.00023988805,0.00020868581,0.00021587202,0.00015284511,0.00011365465,0.00025669616,0.0001706157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003265837,0.0000043603454,0.00021056179,0.000011885679,0.0000028916372,0.000020090978,0.0000123789905,0.00008304575,0.9991357,0.000007696126,0.000009936634,0.000468871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008174814,0.0002625762,0.012792477,0.0000025146496,0.000010860402,0.000069554415,0.000028913937,0.0011103122,0.9853816,0.00000631426,0.00032176697,0.000004934435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030034103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004363265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030034103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030479222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015059956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005971849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294706203","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0048","title":"Effect of Substrate Temperature on the Formation Mechanism of Cold Sprayed Aluminum, Zinc, and Tin Coatings","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Tin; Substrate (aquarium); Particle (ecology); Deposition (geology); Composite material; Particle deposition; Atmospheric temperature range; Metallurgy; Range (aeronautics); Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005943422823044003,"score_gpt":0.21478028172895486,"score_spread":0.20883685890591086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294706203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99817145,0.00028005565,0.001037275,0.000009318804,0.000005976959,0.000008453029,0.000020111904,0.000014458513,0.00045302196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889094,0.00011152095,0.0006411278,0.0000035135174,0.0000011953343,0.0000026551613,0.000016056956,0.0000069197504,0.00032610647],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986184,0.000017324308,0.000008023911,0.000032010812,0.000055716584,0.000025135476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997161,0.000116894684,0.00005283519,0.00003124228,0.00006567248,0.000017250486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002240651,0.00020593122,0.00028475077,0.0001314523,0.0001815839,0.00036698766,0.0002366118,0.00017920457,0.0011323764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050126674,0.00026415446,0.00020493145,0.00009201618,0.0002512572,0.00019674237,0.00014877762,0.0002209676,0.00016663452],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000114641625,0.000009487937,0.0005577192,0.00004797404,0.000009330379,0.00006680715,0.000037781763,0.0005667981,0.99731183,0.000078615645,0.000015897427,0.0011832109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008167367,0.0001247006,0.002915063,0.0000026054036,0.000009110549,0.00004881996,0.000020567762,0.0027039335,0.9939745,0.000011917428,0.00017776852,0.0000028452796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009706753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00093725475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011323764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034136174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015221536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037881732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294706217","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0108","title":"Investigation of Al-Al2O3 Cold Spray Coating Formation and Properties","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Indentation hardness; Gas dynamic cold spray; Abrasion (mechanical); Salt spray test; Aluminium; Composite material; Cermet; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Deposition (geology); Corrosion; Particle size; Microstructure; Ceramic; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.020327697901692598,"score_gpt":0.21304669734812887,"score_spread":0.19271899944643628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294706217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969213,0.0005266008,0.0019320118,0.000009748463,0.0000067690103,0.000012078234,0.00005101238,0.00003411376,0.00050635915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99806243,0.0001537006,0.0011240296,0.000009067077,0.000002983027,0.0000043502823,0.00007612694,0.000020370519,0.0005469574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999711,0.000023538774,0.000012037172,0.00004754709,0.00016584096,0.000039996914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995146,0.00010729392,0.00008469608,0.00003725972,0.00021665431,0.000039490016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029905356,0.0002357653,0.00038468005,0.00026207886,0.00016971602,0.00028853244,0.00023199587,0.00028193218,0.00092601374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054270535,0.00019834016,0.00032283974,0.00018268179,0.00020243417,0.0002239062,0.00013574958,0.00023126291,0.00021391692],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045200035,0.0000060714483,0.00033103465,0.000025422305,0.000006658561,0.000027108992,0.000015192662,0.00006601557,0.9986687,0.000011878062,0.00001192214,0.00078484154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006487112,0.0001681741,0.0042289747,0.0000019239963,0.000016200072,0.000093455,0.000016431224,0.00072171097,0.9943967,0.000005848652,0.00034056618,0.0000034426846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014715238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017628077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014715238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028530296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015600378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030978322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294791128","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0207","title":"Predicting Splat Morphology in a Thermal Spray Process","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Materials science; Layer (electronics); Substrate (aquarium); Thermal; Morphology (biology); Thermal spraying; Composite material; Solid surface; Process (computing); Thin layer; Mechanics; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Geology; Chemistry; Coating; Computer science","score_opus":0.008484214479731146,"score_gpt":0.2452580022704675,"score_spread":0.23677378779073638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294791128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9770238,0.00011478101,0.021960752,0.000016185613,0.000004991845,0.000031158834,0.00007215176,0.00020396971,0.0005721792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949167,0.000080251084,0.004675811,0.000003262314,0.0000011907181,0.000008603254,0.000063440624,0.00001645701,0.00023440563],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992156,0.0000089605655,0.0000046314267,0.000019063715,0.0000354281,0.000010334047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996644,0.00015833623,0.00004619833,0.000022502732,0.00008813824,0.000020343685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023493434,0.00035405727,0.00028418365,0.00035346285,0.00015458387,0.00044805155,0.00025311654,0.0004883273,0.00060036354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00092436,0.00027606235,0.00031262924,0.00021845296,0.00016652491,0.00039111564,0.00014599782,0.0002018034,0.00019520527],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032346175,0.00013572174,0.02780138,0.00012181506,0.000039794908,0.0005128965,0.00015053301,0.5264786,0.41496027,0.00043199217,0.00021945382,0.028824126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007174675,0.00010347827,0.0050576814,0.0000026319074,0.000005948383,0.0000608831,0.000014698456,0.95749336,0.037063245,0.0000786512,0.00010478364,0.000007421176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038484328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002556367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038484328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005247689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025013761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076520443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294791532","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0037","title":"Properties of SiC-Reinforced Aluminum Alloy Coatings Produced by the Cold Spray Deposition Process","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Alloy; Deposition (geology); Aluminium; Microstructure; Composite material; Porosity; Particle (ecology); Composite number; Metallurgy; Particulates; Raw material; Coating","score_opus":0.00945993222141024,"score_gpt":0.21496208138327294,"score_spread":0.2055021491618627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294791532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99816763,0.00038156717,0.0007366437,0.0000071134136,0.00000940401,0.000006452509,0.00005712702,0.000022536555,0.00061154936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985461,0.0001638983,0.0005859142,0.0000060836105,0.0000029324776,0.0000032496398,0.00007764589,0.000014307787,0.00059990486],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998056,0.000009884565,0.000008731655,0.000025380981,0.00012375737,0.000026712134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996793,0.000054371107,0.000071257804,0.000023909042,0.00013757194,0.000033629134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020657526,0.00030308837,0.00027679157,0.000427304,0.00016654824,0.00027620848,0.00021672809,0.00033285771,0.0008277805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042994964,0.00023592966,0.00031938564,0.00021650069,0.00018438381,0.00014601607,0.00013376382,0.00023518561,0.0002795348],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044397893,0.0000056297745,0.00028776735,0.000022662798,0.0000065848617,0.000031047442,0.000021214253,0.0002075854,0.9984823,0.00001137083,0.000018967557,0.00086052826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071519885,0.00016784047,0.006872277,0.000003395055,0.000016258542,0.000065961176,0.000018925084,0.0019249355,0.99053663,0.0000060244397,0.00037458647,0.0000060057614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021802254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002297152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021802254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002564755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016280857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004335046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830300","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0409","title":"Thermal Spray Deposition of Fuel Cell Interconnect Material","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Microstructure; Deposition (geology); Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Gas dynamic cold spray; Plasma torch; Scanning electron microscope; Nozzle; Metallurgy; Solid oxide fuel cell; Plasma; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Coating; Chemistry; Anode; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.004583153544337604,"score_gpt":0.18813693931821815,"score_spread":0.18355378577388054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815469,0.0011697576,0.013289036,0.000048262373,0.00006756044,0.0000647208,0.00018851583,0.0002576775,0.0033676168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9779995,0.00062399294,0.017294582,0.000029233594,0.000015302508,0.00003354801,0.0001702523,0.00006679968,0.0037667695],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999126,0.000005541304,0.000005414489,0.000019481557,0.000039386716,0.00001759371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998957,0.000013771928,0.000022898086,0.000020889545,0.0000393574,0.0000074330906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013601169,0.000257402,0.00026366004,0.00023085182,0.00013703374,0.00022639593,0.00031275264,0.0002411047,0.0016304107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020710657,0.00014319827,0.0001497904,0.00015633703,0.0001344868,0.00019232613,0.00016547879,0.00023678513,0.00030675388],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014014395,0.0000023356768,0.00006425526,0.000043433392,0.0000026908742,0.000027310332,0.000013775756,0.00008069313,0.9983954,0.00007181973,0.000034881545,0.0012493193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005987256,0.00006525191,0.0006951753,0.000003398129,0.000005100009,0.000101937265,0.000011184748,0.0005174385,0.99648106,0.000011862762,0.0020991974,0.0000023917762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006004162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00113321,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016304107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025989686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021269218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005454302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830320","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0283","title":"Computational Modeling of Cold Spray Process: Effect of Substrate and Particle Size on Gas-particle Flow","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle (ecology); Mechanics; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Particle velocity; Particle size; Flow (mathematics); Helium; Deposition (geology); Particle deposition; Work (physics); Process (computing); Coating; Composite material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Atomic physics; Geology; Computer science","score_opus":0.006097025396090124,"score_gpt":0.21783589825210337,"score_spread":0.21173887285601325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8621059,0.00032387784,0.12340954,0.00026847867,0.000062698295,0.00010231229,0.00023757509,0.00023894616,0.013250693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99020034,0.00013148731,0.007352633,0.000021772295,0.000008316501,0.000046038745,0.00008034961,0.0000271088,0.0021320009],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998952,0.000028546725,0.0000045685524,0.000015164277,0.0000353689,0.00002118954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996377,0.00021892806,0.000039286388,0.000024678664,0.00005510487,0.000024320814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031100374,0.000434708,0.00060998945,0.00023927655,0.00048741183,0.00088655006,0.00063638896,0.0010412724,0.0015774529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009797987,0.00036050464,0.00052600406,0.00023335268,0.00059341424,0.0005374608,0.00034549655,0.0004129756,0.0001915876],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027672335,0.000015527437,0.00053733547,0.000014044724,0.0000041266962,0.000049722497,0.000014664801,0.9947949,0.0030984748,0.000610329,0.000039491857,0.0007936177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004573199,0.00001051035,0.00014150947,0.0000010852566,0.0000014120748,0.0000051865627,0.0000033624092,0.99897444,0.00073782465,0.00006434902,0.0000540376,0.0000017515796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012092255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047037224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012092255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006454606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00089228986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024043739},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830354","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0519","title":"Thermo-Mechanical Behavior of Nanostructured Plasma Sprayed Zirconia Coatings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Creep; Cubic zirconia; Composite material; Thermal barrier coating; Sintering; Thermal spraying; Compression (physics); Raw material; Plasma; Volume (thermodynamics); Nano-; Ceramic; Coating","score_opus":0.005717596699209152,"score_gpt":0.20143116104536124,"score_spread":0.19571356434615209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99919456,0.00016314333,0.00035315414,0.0000065987847,0.0000044053695,0.0000027192434,0.000039573268,0.0000109119665,0.00022496843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992538,0.00006568845,0.00030012405,0.0000037294838,0.0000015066336,0.000002389924,0.00004088686,0.000005420704,0.00032633168],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989796,0.0000051258003,0.000006048309,0.000017694476,0.000054541877,0.000018545265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985194,0.00002699601,0.000039685576,0.000014399643,0.00005090512,0.000016092667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111169385,0.00014547628,0.0001806727,0.00016182763,0.00009510026,0.00014653605,0.00014155301,0.00017572027,0.0008174049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027326352,0.00013892396,0.00017703997,0.00010186569,0.00016048491,0.000118317694,0.00009753052,0.00016786181,0.00014350828],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027776598,0.000003030537,0.00020736594,0.000009821525,0.000002595829,0.000018294368,0.000014604109,0.00010917739,0.9992023,0.0000091247275,0.00000814985,0.00038770676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061797364,0.00013392903,0.006413007,0.0000027090734,0.000005661021,0.00004860104,0.000019716967,0.0021326893,0.9909802,0.000009174647,0.00024408195,0.000003978956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013638365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001983404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013638365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025797912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010603209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002734542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830369","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0221","title":"Low Pressure Gas Dynamic Spray: Shear Localization during Particle Shock Consolidation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Consolidation (business); Adiabatic shear band; Composite material; Shock wave; Mechanics; Shear band; Kinetic energy; Shear (geology)","score_opus":0.003834035001044272,"score_gpt":0.2011852421849945,"score_spread":0.19735120718395024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996924,0.00016732518,0.002526359,0.0000074790964,0.0000039245015,0.000012787789,0.000020656827,0.00004092284,0.00029651308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901605,0.00005656872,0.0006887292,0.0000037218144,0.0000015747812,0.0000022546988,0.00001699789,0.0000056615804,0.00020845218],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987185,0.000011100608,0.000006156621,0.000028078555,0.000052562107,0.000030157607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987805,0.000031758766,0.000035448866,0.000013161854,0.000026455016,0.000015121632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015205724,0.00016249654,0.0002491078,0.00019458943,0.00013201492,0.00027334585,0.00019534436,0.00014759971,0.00078791025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028739637,0.00017892642,0.00013846716,0.00018170393,0.000353477,0.0002162115,0.00026248372,0.00021516267,0.00012612808],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008904849,0.000011504222,0.00060480135,0.000024598812,0.0000032359007,0.000055428834,0.000043758464,0.00023099115,0.99622464,0.000082135746,0.000017408138,0.002612433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011654714,0.00022303124,0.0040656035,0.000002170466,0.0000052513888,0.00006835519,0.000024624678,0.0028135614,0.9924912,0.000020346411,0.00027095943,0.0000032692426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00094847166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00080787495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00094847166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028297407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015992306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026358366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830372","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0097","title":"The Influence of Particle Morphology on In-flight Particle Velocity in Cold Spray","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle (ecology); Nozzle; Materials science; Supersonic speed; Mechanics; Particle velocity; Particle size; Acceleration; Particle acceleration; Spray nozzle; Kinetic energy; Composite material; Coating; Physics; Classical mechanics; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.006417510592813043,"score_gpt":0.21400891928597174,"score_spread":0.2075914086931587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830372","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99766433,0.00017467138,0.0017232181,0.000008561706,0.000007242372,0.000008174531,0.0000194468,0.000019441515,0.00037488106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988199,0.00010416404,0.0007069344,0.000004783702,0.0000016730605,0.000002367964,0.00002283108,0.000008468619,0.00032881476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998004,0.000032900178,0.000010315741,0.000031412437,0.00009133895,0.000033663753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991273,0.00041514175,0.00012878976,0.00005286917,0.00022057665,0.000055376466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037173345,0.0002503767,0.00021512924,0.00025309098,0.00019895763,0.00041451977,0.00018567471,0.00019709066,0.0005826284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011827659,0.00024298832,0.00017862812,0.00013153917,0.0002464003,0.00022979485,0.0001278613,0.0002435863,0.000114906295],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017105415,0.000035032674,0.002837395,0.00003710637,0.000011783795,0.00008224372,0.00009881613,0.0011574943,0.992082,0.000075139076,0.000043244272,0.0033686643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011838942,0.0003576231,0.020142814,0.000004268845,0.000018556495,0.00009988379,0.00005236879,0.008904511,0.970009,0.000029099849,0.00035882596,0.000011317489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026118972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017386739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026118972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034265354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016220984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051933527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830486","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0145","title":"Effect of Spraying Parameters on the Microstructure and Bond Strength of Cold Spray Aluminum Alloy Coatings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Bond strength; Microstructure; Alloy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Scanning electron microscope; Coating; Aluminium; Adhesion; Adhesive; Composite material; Metallurgy; Bonding strength; Deposition (geology); Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.004516733483086599,"score_gpt":0.20181986981218186,"score_spread":0.19730313632909527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983955,0.00046857414,0.0007627318,0.000011617223,0.000007965896,0.000012115144,0.00003940918,0.000018406983,0.0002836043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984421,0.00024104906,0.00091085775,0.000012344435,0.0000045266966,0.0000094123825,0.00004184588,0.000018244295,0.00031971475],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998054,0.000026826883,0.00001880862,0.000036270678,0.0000819916,0.000030645708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994536,0.00021261343,0.00011189441,0.00003767154,0.00014124639,0.000042968986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003261443,0.000351241,0.0003670111,0.0002422869,0.00018070733,0.00031798592,0.0001860671,0.0002521228,0.0010718799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00097631646,0.00032579873,0.0002421788,0.00016383374,0.00019393557,0.00025679872,0.00014626424,0.000278985,0.00016179585],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008713904,0.0000124195685,0.00028400423,0.000031779968,0.000008431307,0.000023011222,0.000020753429,0.00014894638,0.99837035,0.000009240017,0.000012308965,0.0009916831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001336587,0.00029246337,0.0043367767,0.0000034231587,0.000021355583,0.000044285385,0.000021877888,0.00065756566,0.99438804,0.000006782853,0.00020885795,0.000005191189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014047568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022278503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014047568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027729556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020000032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035857558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830517","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0121","title":"Structure Formation of Ni-based Composite Coatings during Low Pressure Gas Dynamic Spraying","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Lamellar structure; Composite number; Composite material; Adiabatic shear band; Particle (ecology); Coating; Compaction; Gas dynamic cold spray; Shear (geology)","score_opus":0.0026610346240517244,"score_gpt":0.18672626701716688,"score_spread":0.18406523239311515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972908,0.00038574715,0.0013247945,0.000009830887,0.000008295831,0.000013372887,0.000044784956,0.000045827852,0.0008764979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99771106,0.00012387794,0.001298834,0.000007852491,0.0000026544467,0.000006262057,0.00006959892,0.000014837711,0.000764982],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998615,0.000007717737,0.0000051984903,0.000031211475,0.00006458071,0.000029688363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985325,0.000034429788,0.000026072203,0.000014871952,0.0000501904,0.000021141741],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014410906,0.00020732291,0.00022603726,0.0002072423,0.00015576699,0.00021446955,0.00019546061,0.00017079426,0.00076283526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033674247,0.00019998143,0.00012833303,0.000114151444,0.00018249985,0.00015505865,0.00012351983,0.00020586014,0.00013805028],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036960555,0.0000034813386,0.000060907438,0.00001621944,0.0000019098825,0.00001802305,0.000017237911,0.00004870156,0.9992132,0.000013608107,0.000010058189,0.00055971154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069545385,0.0000699319,0.002623548,0.0000018468737,0.0000049224377,0.000043234602,0.000012465133,0.0010515562,0.9958001,0.00000577024,0.00037761894,0.0000020485104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020662693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027822359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020662693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031412934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001526188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004108429},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830522","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0545","title":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Yttria Partially Stabilized Zirconia Coatings Deposited by Laser-Assisted Air Plasma Spraying","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Thermal shock; Coating; Cubic zirconia; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Composite material; Thermal spraying; Ceramic","score_opus":0.007940340357300443,"score_gpt":0.1923723930476894,"score_spread":0.18443205269038898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999084,0.0002668556,0.00043281808,0.000005612436,0.0000032074483,0.0000039627325,0.000034069486,0.0000099343015,0.0001596038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993067,0.000085358486,0.00034657316,0.000003544079,0.0000015253814,0.0000035243447,0.00003854823,0.0000035269204,0.00021069947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998833,0.000008280689,0.0000060219572,0.000017024642,0.000060735107,0.000024486813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986255,0.000020967449,0.000044199525,0.000010646378,0.00004545078,0.000016138221],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013624833,0.00018275235,0.000175333,0.00022911097,0.000115241644,0.00023213662,0.000121292265,0.00020454863,0.00044730137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025609406,0.00020328078,0.00016934291,0.00012098143,0.00018775965,0.00011765447,0.00008551505,0.00014499186,0.00008527418],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017461309,0.0000020393722,0.00021948571,0.000009884457,0.0000027608078,0.000013708349,0.000009775292,0.000053356904,0.9993523,0.000007231278,0.0000037389757,0.00030817164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014111413,0.00021051457,0.021638306,0.0000033811752,0.000017028822,0.00009545669,0.00003620651,0.0014268805,0.97623444,0.000010169993,0.00030784545,0.0000057751636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018939845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020207479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018939845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025301112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011076866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037659407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830530","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0483","title":"Effect of Substrate Temperature and Droplet Characteristics on Plasma Sprayed Zirconia Splats","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Substrate (aquarium); Delamination (geology); Composite material; Cubic zirconia; Surface finish; Volume fraction; Thermal spraying; Surface roughness; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Focused ion beam; Morphology (biology); Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Plasma; Coating; Ion; Ceramic","score_opus":0.0027649098390690064,"score_gpt":0.19393624429021933,"score_spread":0.1911713344511503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977701,0.00029214568,0.001497243,0.000012756176,0.000009034,0.0000105178515,0.00006457907,0.000030623247,0.00031301018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99757737,0.00019200437,0.0016312201,0.000010812041,0.0000030695935,0.000007900721,0.00009997954,0.000031881806,0.0004457348],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983275,0.00001137375,0.000012148192,0.000046678648,0.00006846446,0.000028638005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976283,0.00006320029,0.000046686466,0.000021556529,0.000085615415,0.000020146197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016095738,0.0002647003,0.00029543528,0.00012940519,0.00013245143,0.00037212967,0.00019694226,0.00017939758,0.0010633563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048814717,0.0002488697,0.00021976534,0.00012626118,0.0001534077,0.00026110018,0.00015494306,0.0002052649,0.00021632819],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030168601,0.000002975175,0.00029240007,0.000017080522,0.0000036973936,0.000030137917,0.000020270782,0.000058049103,0.9989189,0.000007103509,0.0000066268394,0.0006127224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006506389,0.00012000528,0.00696782,0.000001807807,0.000012035824,0.00009866575,0.000037196754,0.00086591474,0.9916186,0.0000066772523,0.0002606365,0.0000041363596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095018535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014735387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010633563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024149998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012999364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035572648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830818","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0323","title":"Investigation of Splat Curling up in Thermal Spray Coatings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Curling; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Thermal spraying; Thermal expansion; Composite material; Thermal; Deformation (meteorology); Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Coating","score_opus":0.011294197081632523,"score_gpt":0.20892405426116883,"score_spread":0.19762985717953632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938471,0.0002729163,0.0050766882,0.000016469165,0.000009969781,0.000019943642,0.00003647139,0.00011491755,0.00060557213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977247,0.000075268326,0.0017956387,0.000007875541,0.0000026029916,0.0000064239375,0.000028296776,0.000017415241,0.0003418618],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965394,0.000018797647,0.000010571006,0.000045498793,0.00021497306,0.00005620479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934953,0.00020616142,0.0001247232,0.000058494235,0.00021308374,0.000047991576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027604654,0.00033196626,0.0004802043,0.0003237783,0.00033156015,0.00027234099,0.00026668145,0.0003017313,0.0011659518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007881251,0.0003526922,0.00027807258,0.00023121813,0.00045501304,0.00043894572,0.00026796013,0.00041657174,0.0002103595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060809518,0.000009407075,0.00039511474,0.000043448035,0.0000045115494,0.000110218236,0.00006819553,0.001016355,0.9962786,0.00008027683,0.00002319559,0.0019098652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009715761,0.0002172128,0.003980086,0.000006004454,0.000006533394,0.0001308608,0.000040758,0.0170258,0.97805095,0.000035334386,0.00048560445,0.000011230482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001759539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016867315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001759539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006101784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003048056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004427135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830862","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0185","title":"SIMAT Application for Aerospace Corrosion Protection and Structural Repair","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Thermal spraying; Ceramic; Coating; Nozzle; Spray nozzle; Metallurgy; Composite material; Solution precursor plasma spray; Corrosion; Metal powder; Spray forming; Alloy; Mechanical engineering; Metal","score_opus":0.0057849554859050936,"score_gpt":0.20951957981933506,"score_spread":0.20373462433342995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5233017,0.025286796,0.21992548,0.0019576463,0.0024423744,0.0006850536,0.0028765716,0.017280946,0.20624344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8581696,0.0026670697,0.046492822,0.0005911906,0.00018586875,0.00013981928,0.001664361,0.00037586357,0.08971348],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998373,0.000014001682,0.000008072313,0.000036465233,0.00008329664,0.00002086147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998379,0.000013805729,0.00002903656,0.000020922269,0.000078080266,0.000020186942],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002495402,0.0005104143,0.00036429803,0.00078065495,0.0002659383,0.0005586061,0.00046985532,0.00063713663,0.016773485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018312983,0.00019418242,0.00042469573,0.00045620764,0.00021429009,0.00032451382,0.00040261378,0.0003241326,0.006638217],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000381155,0.000083421786,0.0019894876,0.00056831376,0.000041188337,0.00057131745,0.000062932544,0.0016487581,0.88165873,0.002526623,0.009991763,0.100476295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008104448,0.00080882694,0.0055899797,0.000054382886,0.00007942815,0.0018449433,0.000071323164,0.013304885,0.7867758,0.0003972908,0.19096853,0.000023544704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051861187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008044733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016773485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004684444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031962903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.056112945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830864","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0373","title":"RF Plasma Deposition of Refractory Metals Case Study for Tungsten","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Tekna Plasma Systems (Canada); Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Tungsten; Materials science; Refractory metals; Particle (ecology); Plasma; Deposition (geology); Thermal spraying; Inductively coupled plasma; Solution precursor plasma spray; Plasma processing; Substrate (aquarium); Metallurgy; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle size; Titanium; Composite material; Coating; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.013313211825133788,"score_gpt":0.24587291621509966,"score_spread":0.23255970438996587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916713,0.00038832825,0.004649964,0.000047838657,0.000009462551,0.00004617693,0.0000433006,0.00006180317,0.0030817373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931069,0.00019649642,0.004783204,0.00000867906,0.000004205028,0.00001235825,0.000032357795,0.000013569596,0.0018422778],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981374,0.000022898306,0.000009686233,0.000032658292,0.00009413407,0.00002690274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998317,0.000056506644,0.00002300753,0.00003738207,0.00003821739,0.000013183429],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017108636,0.00023520041,0.0004440522,0.00025590052,0.0003959936,0.00034636355,0.00039873918,0.0005753255,0.0010737614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047925222,0.00017637949,0.00035966566,0.00022698144,0.00025028505,0.00020170935,0.00022346174,0.00016645316,0.0002752563],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044654697,0.00013098605,0.006222244,0.00051298464,0.00007639882,0.010760186,0.0006360916,0.026930762,0.9354245,0.001608608,0.0006550889,0.016595758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010386038,0.0010691578,0.009823196,0.000027199741,0.00007576315,0.0109582525,0.00025981106,0.06442255,0.9024804,0.0005588607,0.010185674,0.000035307443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021331536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021733223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021331536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033341828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001954992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004241407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830880","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0775","title":"Nanostructured Abradable Coatings for High Temperature Applications","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Coating; Composite material; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Thermal spraying; Cubic zirconia; Ceramic","score_opus":0.003659887839606794,"score_gpt":0.19552822489091265,"score_spread":0.19186833705130585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9663353,0.0027075768,0.028221061,0.000086856395,0.000082145336,0.000028162453,0.000055295914,0.0002308437,0.0022527697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98998255,0.0005055566,0.00838244,0.000017796321,0.000009315934,0.000005476404,0.000034650777,0.000017400456,0.0010448847],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986637,0.000010858687,0.0000069591897,0.000018330318,0.00008205167,0.000015551594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977154,0.00003573873,0.000050500774,0.00002288904,0.000098433324,0.00002082585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017528134,0.00023064479,0.0001684705,0.00016268692,0.00009393945,0.00026028964,0.0002399322,0.00028849888,0.0011690012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003337748,0.00015951354,0.00017570236,0.0000749325,0.00013775573,0.00023606535,0.00015933385,0.00029128423,0.0002802938],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008893537,0.0000020043929,0.00003743851,0.000012591417,0.0000010681391,0.000009006278,0.000002602773,0.000096036085,0.99915004,0.000016932618,0.0000079783285,0.0006554344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006933203,0.00015084507,0.0014849856,0.0000026121418,0.0000074687564,0.00013769249,0.00000701584,0.0021267321,0.99491465,0.000035661327,0.0011212836,0.000004100585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039714455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008598263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011690012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019328504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001038974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039106607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830882","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0895","title":"Fragmentation of Plasma-Sprayed Molybdenum Particles on Glass Surfaces","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrometer; Materials science; Molybdenum; Plasma; Fragmentation (computing); Thermal; Composite material; Metallurgy; Contact angle; Thermal radiation; Temperature measurement; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008036628546780332,"score_gpt":0.21294352975274203,"score_spread":0.2049069012059617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969422,0.0004343647,0.0016824104,0.000021799971,0.000011029013,0.000029889527,0.0001169148,0.000059513946,0.00070177426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959527,0.00024717342,0.002189319,0.000027103937,0.0000036455206,0.00001875885,0.00019088753,0.000042016647,0.0013283255],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999882,0.00000619652,0.0000034791167,0.000028649823,0.000043316544,0.00003641335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987614,0.00003649789,0.000027875394,0.000016786013,0.000024528405,0.000018110964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001363323,0.00031340783,0.0003586084,0.00030679512,0.0002017255,0.00022772606,0.00028216344,0.0002941691,0.0016693725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022699032,0.00024059585,0.00038538757,0.0001917713,0.0002602951,0.00021186193,0.00022545394,0.0003580224,0.00025645984],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057827558,0.000003993744,0.00015538085,0.000023310451,0.0000048063253,0.00007313352,0.000038095986,0.00012720068,0.9986792,0.00002230816,0.000020652347,0.0007940646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013315715,0.00015389868,0.00615426,0.000005608973,0.0000065087565,0.000093264454,0.000043640855,0.0014772336,0.99161047,0.000027075012,0.00041047714,0.0000042914944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024866515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019105386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024866515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005049721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017919159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055845976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830893","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0727","title":"Processing Strategies for Tailoring Ceramic-Based Nanostructured Thermal Spray Coatings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Ceramic; Thermal spraying; Porosity; Agglomerate; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Thermal; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.009558492036132732,"score_gpt":0.22438977296376397,"score_spread":0.21483128092763124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9348957,0.0028550334,0.05762325,0.000121465164,0.000073975934,0.00018252732,0.00015945996,0.00021871405,0.0038698495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.972946,0.0014292474,0.023906207,0.000053903103,0.000014278706,0.000053407683,0.000099088255,0.00004182054,0.001456108],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991286,0.000007508462,0.000007958093,0.000018629615,0.000037053902,0.000015893262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992836,0.000015374488,0.000020960591,0.000007496415,0.000020664895,0.0000072236976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017511129,0.00026670104,0.00022290996,0.00019774967,0.00011836566,0.00028546242,0.00021565663,0.00021222989,0.00088049675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002010977,0.00021930087,0.00026778824,0.00011966029,0.00017544621,0.00021564162,0.00016539347,0.00031078228,0.00031707803],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008240578,0.0000041693966,0.00002759241,0.000037801023,0.0000020183275,0.000015860713,0.000006807329,0.00017786675,0.99889046,0.00004980764,0.00001280096,0.0007666818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010090644,0.00006031168,0.00024718072,0.0000029442115,0.00000692535,0.000050940376,0.000008012735,0.0017470164,0.9967558,0.000036687477,0.001070532,0.0000035816615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006215827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017271627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00088049675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023021306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022011659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002945602},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294831002","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0127","title":"Gas Dynamic Spray Composite Coatings for Iron and Steel Castings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; CenterLine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Ceramic; Microstructure; Composite number; Metallurgy; Cast iron; Composite material; Wear resistance; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating","score_opus":0.0055580815500183255,"score_gpt":0.211109001600871,"score_spread":0.20555092005085268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294831002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9818479,0.0028624304,0.013191275,0.000028824481,0.000055196026,0.000042907617,0.00005622898,0.00014059799,0.0017744799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98817784,0.00056685065,0.009206876,0.000012988525,0.000010712749,0.000007728955,0.000055580436,0.000018997289,0.001942462],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973994,0.00002082535,0.000007850217,0.00003585322,0.00016985108,0.000025674948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998381,0.000030628566,0.000028785227,0.000014523622,0.000070173905,0.000017699664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025235701,0.00025521926,0.00032172227,0.0002546743,0.0001489755,0.00024397865,0.0003182267,0.00021605715,0.0010406659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002719969,0.0001536119,0.0002389911,0.00010633423,0.00016666231,0.00014164211,0.00018334962,0.00021882089,0.00021111421],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028315086,0.000005030378,0.00009811386,0.000047098132,0.0000028934508,0.000023542587,0.000009620098,0.00007694431,0.9977944,0.000027454078,0.000019385376,0.0018672235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009380344,0.00019502133,0.0016043005,0.0000031505072,0.000008260286,0.00011528534,0.000010103046,0.001229066,0.99561393,0.000010335418,0.0011974194,0.0000037570594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017778694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042520766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017778694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033432004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017751327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035350919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294831012","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0227","title":"Properties of Cold Spray Nickel Based Coatings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Nanocrystalline material; Indentation hardness; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying; Scanning electron microscope; Nickel; Porosity; Thermal barrier coating; Substrate (aquarium); Corrosion; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Microstructure","score_opus":0.009776681284941614,"score_gpt":0.18777138383137457,"score_spread":0.17799470254643296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294831012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947627,0.0012634691,0.0010695736,0.000027427259,0.000019866848,0.00001624576,0.00018663879,0.000036808113,0.0026173433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99745566,0.00030443093,0.00048206135,0.000011858408,0.000004676859,0.000007360308,0.00016558933,0.0000143647485,0.0015539398],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975127,0.000008568872,0.000009351818,0.000035756446,0.00016910837,0.000026008829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996561,0.00006328853,0.000063018655,0.000032315278,0.00016239191,0.000022831027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017639059,0.00025029315,0.0002992826,0.00029806985,0.00023626554,0.0003449951,0.00026364496,0.000377395,0.0015445733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004985758,0.0001736269,0.00023950843,0.00020096834,0.0002277858,0.00022509825,0.00018140512,0.0002504173,0.00035591365],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050947176,0.000007442624,0.00053038105,0.000071032475,0.000008397826,0.00004669018,0.000049493698,0.00028252654,0.9972007,0.000054521937,0.000087987195,0.0016097784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009395605,0.00023212258,0.008775483,0.000008834,0.000015297592,0.00017928133,0.000056452336,0.0017500481,0.98755753,0.000027815991,0.0013762654,0.000011339079],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002624315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023187315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002624315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040931025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001777138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052180886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294831066","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0905","title":"Mapping Deposition Parameters and Microstructures of Plasma Sprayed Spinel","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Spinel; Microstructure; Materials science; Thermal spraying; Ceramic; Coating; Plasma; Deposition (geology); Particle (ecology); Thermal expansion; Metallurgy; Solution precursor plasma spray; Oxide; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material","score_opus":0.005466327851769741,"score_gpt":0.1875987812794024,"score_spread":0.18213245342763268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294831066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974722,0.00009193525,0.0018399856,0.0000066091825,0.0000026689024,0.00001077613,0.00010102641,0.00003318259,0.00044160665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99807334,0.000047403293,0.0013334886,0.0000034110456,0.0000013602613,0.0000078508565,0.00006265135,0.000014670591,0.00045587565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990916,0.000008917217,0.0000044268427,0.00002620331,0.00003630625,0.000014996639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979454,0.00005347167,0.00005817728,0.000018411729,0.000062733954,0.000012777146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015304596,0.00013930626,0.00013509192,0.00025111137,0.00014689993,0.0002735607,0.00016047925,0.00015276702,0.0008234309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036932933,0.00017737318,0.00012538725,0.000116778734,0.00018480729,0.00015513157,0.00009838035,0.00012246257,0.00009182054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031587777,0.000006706525,0.00059154944,0.00001658626,0.0000022668166,0.000014551475,0.000051392544,0.00016443858,0.99823844,0.000024838166,0.000017313263,0.0008403737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000076203246,0.00012424165,0.017393546,0.000002578585,0.000008538738,0.00005696959,0.000048161477,0.0029926708,0.9789178,0.000021431448,0.00042139497,0.0000050348544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026990038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002890396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026990038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043254983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001470032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053666234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294831076","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0631","title":"Processing and Properties of Titanium Coating Produced by Warm Spraying","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Titanium; Combustion; Porosity; Thermal spraying; Titanium powder; Coating; Nitrogen; Gas dynamic cold spray; Oxygen; Particle (ecology); Oxy-fuel; Particle size; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009079883618178526,"score_gpt":0.19435468227966948,"score_spread":0.18527479866149096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294831076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971865,0.00019638526,0.00196681,0.000007256971,0.000006958625,0.0000057374855,0.00005297249,0.000027815258,0.00054957165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979215,0.00007154098,0.0011499535,0.000005089711,0.0000018701677,0.000004179227,0.00008716119,0.00001558725,0.00074310333],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999816,0.000009456929,0.000006293308,0.000035756955,0.00010238684,0.00003012235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998149,0.000037840957,0.00004733612,0.000016886072,0.00006136831,0.000021631173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020471742,0.00023278112,0.00027322577,0.00032210408,0.00016882345,0.00029421705,0.0002143563,0.0002834371,0.00073791324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004177781,0.00018130224,0.00033842906,0.00017157548,0.00020513244,0.00018730902,0.00016895648,0.00018019442,0.00016398237],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037239042,0.000003401505,0.00026937725,0.00001562034,0.0000035102369,0.000023173554,0.000017048238,0.00022011632,0.9986304,0.000021359943,0.000012503388,0.00074626476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071520117,0.00018110644,0.006357844,0.0000026825749,0.000013250745,0.00005468365,0.000018489123,0.002016706,0.99100846,0.000012107668,0.00032092625,0.0000065881136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017601061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00156949,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017601061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003385473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001521968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034997463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295292745","doi":"10.1115/1.4055584","title":"Improvement of Silicon Nitride Turbine Blade Impact Resistance Under Uniaxial Compression Loading","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Defence Research and Development Canada","keywords":"Turbine; Turbine blade; Materials science; Ceramic; Silicon nitride; Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Rotor (electric); Composite material; Engineering; Silicon; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006755034664508926,"score_gpt":0.2298650127090436,"score_spread":0.2231099780445347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295292745","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99864274,0.00007562293,0.00062242156,0.0000078491885,0.0000070976043,0.000005894545,0.00003153109,0.000032178752,0.00057461247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99866474,0.000054679054,0.00057541626,0.0000053155973,0.0000012773393,0.0000047088774,0.00004401944,0.000011010708,0.0006388732],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998586,0.00000757601,0.000008346702,0.000025614896,0.00007220739,0.000027648197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970907,0.000040584022,0.00008205597,0.00003581934,0.00010110562,0.000031282525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001649962,0.00024332192,0.000168913,0.00017742731,0.00014032883,0.00013451041,0.00016588354,0.00019508936,0.001072697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032642367,0.000158941,0.00011282201,0.00012657362,0.00016951983,0.00016118483,0.00012394221,0.00020153844,0.00019559373],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005594351,0.000010243085,0.000436655,0.000019723022,0.0000024389071,0.000055595094,0.00002994352,0.00025687405,0.99801,0.0000129857945,0.000030808882,0.0010789407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050432704,0.00026619062,0.009794521,0.0000033088581,0.0000063157563,0.000053071748,0.000041604642,0.0022644054,0.98720855,0.000004839365,0.000347802,0.0000042440697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068184984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020760512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001072697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015540633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010234317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035885572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295745420","doi":"10.3390/coatings12091332","title":"Cold-Sprayed Multilayer Thermal Barrier–Catalytic Coatings for Engine Pistons: Coatings Design and Properties","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Composite material; Sintering; Intermetallic; Cubic zirconia; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Microstructure; Gas dynamic cold spray; Ceramic; Coating; Brittleness; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.021638567105437656,"score_gpt":0.22185293370757145,"score_spread":0.2002143666021338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295745420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9558798,0.0061254175,0.034846433,0.00008313463,0.000058935093,0.00006399926,0.00024801318,0.000250896,0.002443401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9783895,0.0016849618,0.017199662,0.000021089167,0.00001611797,0.00002966056,0.00016298302,0.00004005801,0.0024560946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998703,0.0000065109307,0.000007298603,0.000032372707,0.000063623535,0.00001990493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999851,0.000011290537,0.000045403725,0.000013706063,0.000057275774,0.000021258673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016771094,0.0004154229,0.00028448892,0.00034373885,0.00013484572,0.00036485065,0.00035291587,0.000407448,0.00047671443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001829368,0.0002517507,0.00028885558,0.00025434038,0.00012564672,0.00028028578,0.00016199591,0.00026348614,0.00024470527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010925943,0.000005209353,0.00011228806,0.000050769067,0.0000051912657,0.000010761078,0.000006008882,0.00026629312,0.99774843,0.000031870128,0.000034762998,0.0017174364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005964722,0.00012054351,0.0034862133,0.0000044742437,0.000023535047,0.00013664972,0.000008472391,0.005503039,0.9888284,0.000013562503,0.0018592125,0.000009856567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013504789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019750888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013504789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040588996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019968057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029449463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296860156","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2008p1004","title":"Thermal Behaviour of Thermally Sprayed CaZrO3 Coatings","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal diffusivity; Laser flash analysis; Thermal spraying; Thermal conductivity; Composite material; Indentation; Porosity; Thermal; Thermal barrier coating; Solution precursor plasma spray; Coating; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.012971048716634714,"score_gpt":0.21576695812642543,"score_spread":0.20279590940979073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296860156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979608,0.00045345648,0.0009606203,0.0000128229485,0.00001014488,0.0000068237064,0.000083435945,0.000026849117,0.00048508818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99781775,0.000250133,0.0011085853,0.000009581556,0.0000049371038,0.0000063957805,0.000082684826,0.000022402806,0.0006973666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982363,0.000010323342,0.000010297954,0.000033774737,0.00008951853,0.000032570337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997465,0.00005879694,0.000056148438,0.000021355936,0.000095733114,0.000021450114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018515493,0.00022714729,0.00030747737,0.00019463284,0.00015995523,0.0002343165,0.00021053047,0.00023886694,0.0012030344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054190675,0.00019072494,0.000231264,0.00019775535,0.00021188112,0.00020581756,0.00011441048,0.00026776985,0.00018685736],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000664694,0.000003819258,0.00013071569,0.000022558728,0.0000042567913,0.000019214136,0.000026584681,0.00012479998,0.9989801,0.000015166228,0.000013572275,0.00059267326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013075412,0.00011615398,0.0047332016,0.0000042856414,0.000013007183,0.00006279742,0.000029659019,0.0015935884,0.9929836,0.0000122375895,0.0004296716,0.000008776257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034537928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034537928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003425275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023978743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006867349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296860559","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2008p0926","title":"Low Pressure Cold Gas Dynamic Spray and Post-Spray Heat Treatment of Composite Coatings","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Composite material; Thermal spraying; Spray nozzle; Substrate (aquarium); Composite number; Nozzle; Coating; Ultimate tensile strength; Metallurgy; Bond strength; Inconel; Diffusion; Diffusion bonding; Alloy; Adhesive; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.006415542078082488,"score_gpt":0.20757965440972204,"score_spread":0.20116411233163956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296860559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99664235,0.0005427144,0.002025346,0.000013188142,0.000016262382,0.000018143055,0.000057412857,0.00004520026,0.00063943636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99635065,0.00020525031,0.0024470177,0.00000833012,0.0000059623876,0.000011688459,0.00006956934,0.000024779749,0.0008767437],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998306,0.000011164508,0.000008724889,0.00003509875,0.000078453566,0.000035999212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998399,0.00004403696,0.00003655607,0.000020017973,0.000043498807,0.00001586772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014715958,0.00023086347,0.00033623687,0.00018644608,0.00017638436,0.00022955397,0.00021477508,0.0001886758,0.0012937156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030617623,0.00017841466,0.00024203614,0.00013335668,0.00016983142,0.00016854182,0.00013411735,0.00031445804,0.00017513365],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003200991,0.0000053350454,0.00006735282,0.000028170383,0.0000027458584,0.00001588568,0.000013844827,0.00007501385,0.9990176,0.000009604236,0.000009057597,0.0007233039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030658925,0.000075359196,0.0014340576,9.309887e-7,0.0000046607142,0.00003173066,0.000006250187,0.00041228486,0.99776673,0.0000027260605,0.0002597995,0.000002503853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010789509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020346176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012937156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022830394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015810465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043278933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296860564","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2010p0038","title":"Yttria Deposition by a Novel Plasma Torch","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma torch; Torch; Materials science; Plasma; Coating; Scanning electron microscope; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Thermal spraying; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermal conductivity; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Chemistry; Chromatography; Ceramic","score_opus":0.005903700608145908,"score_gpt":0.20715664905526227,"score_spread":0.20125294844711636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296860564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96436447,0.001799277,0.027622044,0.00030201307,0.00020766658,0.00021736989,0.00049732265,0.0016573139,0.0033326093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9729821,0.0005608605,0.022528006,0.00008351088,0.000052075102,0.00013023999,0.00027656418,0.00009807347,0.0032885605],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997131,0.000012369076,0.000018363937,0.00008312909,0.00012891431,0.00004407414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998324,0.00003166949,0.00003932936,0.000031122232,0.00004843479,0.00001701871],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019691691,0.00033817283,0.00046392574,0.00029941273,0.0003109346,0.00039615805,0.0007326217,0.0004476631,0.0014897628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029926404,0.00033950515,0.00021484001,0.00023064764,0.00026532362,0.00033798377,0.00047579032,0.00039023184,0.00037541694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029392842,0.000005480447,0.00017274274,0.0000637425,0.000006610019,0.0000554876,0.000028048904,0.00013876485,0.9970145,0.00009258704,0.00024701722,0.0021456021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003283063,0.00013712882,0.0033012927,0.00000600791,0.00001467248,0.00046336054,0.000022293225,0.0025903657,0.9872896,0.000023379482,0.0061023966,0.000016546597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020956763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022310175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020956763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006165662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043199127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004983723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296860637","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2008p1027","title":"Numerical Simulation of the Thermo-Mechanical Behaviour of Thermally Sprayed Abradable Coatings","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fort Saskatchewan Community Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Rubbing; Materials science; Coating; Work (physics); Finite element method; Anisotropy; Computer simulation; Thermal; Composite material; Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Simulation; Thermodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.013966224194639408,"score_gpt":0.22599837532350275,"score_spread":0.21203215112886334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296860637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90042734,0.0001930148,0.08493478,0.000143669,0.00006006541,0.000098996185,0.00041606673,0.00046402938,0.013262013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98587024,0.000059126116,0.012068373,0.000013213924,0.0000039462866,0.000048884784,0.00010269177,0.000024932451,0.0018084665],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998882,0.000020828118,0.00000568,0.000015235098,0.000048290458,0.0000217907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995586,0.00023651232,0.000052997166,0.00004741904,0.00007306985,0.000031378677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000273526,0.00033835456,0.00039576186,0.0002874761,0.0003228576,0.00046803668,0.0005757424,0.0009936843,0.0022230842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010821471,0.00024312873,0.00037211904,0.00022324709,0.000607668,0.0002335519,0.00029253634,0.00038884915,0.00020576615],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039843442,0.000025102358,0.0005824838,0.000029413697,0.000007643523,0.000080507,0.00003265143,0.9878781,0.0093353605,0.000699582,0.00006520898,0.0012241907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056968156,0.000017662991,0.0002764087,0.000002191088,0.000001460958,0.000008321736,0.0000054911698,0.9982967,0.0012282777,0.000072312396,0.00008308537,0.0000024536703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055251606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003487447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055251606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048280667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004722911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01098603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296860754","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2008p0870","title":"Microstructure and Creep Behaviour of Plasma Sprayed Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Microstructure; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Cubic zirconia; Sintering; Thermal barrier coating; Composite material; Metallurgy; Ceramic","score_opus":0.009387628171078887,"score_gpt":0.20869023041235768,"score_spread":0.1993026022412788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296860754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991467,0.00021610067,0.0004498705,0.000003944663,0.0000023594816,0.000003874795,0.000027672626,0.0000074105346,0.00014208347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999137,0.00010974878,0.00040889296,0.0000035809308,0.0000018446276,0.000004028868,0.000036709596,0.0000043333393,0.00029398882],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999076,0.00000668952,0.000005038398,0.000015475152,0.000052330754,0.000012937376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998412,0.000025679461,0.000041013245,0.000011922088,0.000068335816,0.000011855929],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013106815,0.000121649486,0.00017643599,0.00018711571,0.00010967475,0.00015462369,0.00010271137,0.00015021622,0.00039852562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002789874,0.00013468778,0.00013932273,0.00010615247,0.00013532322,0.00011502963,0.00007342717,0.00012827272,0.00007270512],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022329494,0.000003291126,0.00035300144,0.0000104207065,0.0000023510236,0.000019554,0.000019237794,0.00007849135,0.9990356,0.000008352169,0.000004281371,0.00044313478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008339704,0.0002676223,0.02863237,0.000004294935,0.000012596723,0.00016133742,0.000042868636,0.0018332374,0.9687122,0.000011727907,0.0003083579,0.0000050867698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016217808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020007752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016217808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020971787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010867721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003224671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296918709","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2010p0821","title":"The PROTAL Process Applied on Cold Spraying to Improve Interface Adherence and Coating Cohesion—Case of Titanium and Nickel Based Alloys","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Titanium; Metallurgy; Titanium alloy; Thermal spraying; Adhesion; Cohesion (chemistry); Laser ablation; Substrate (aquarium); Nickel; Composite material; Alloy; Laser; Optics","score_opus":0.007278554166453534,"score_gpt":0.2445296013253858,"score_spread":0.23725104715893225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296918709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99624336,0.00078132097,0.0020656511,0.0000241629,0.000021718848,0.000017215549,0.000022231947,0.000033280565,0.00079104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974783,0.0002482035,0.0015311184,0.000009774525,0.0000050528306,0.0000074042377,0.000018311672,0.000013717423,0.000688191],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997483,0.000025522462,0.00001406121,0.00004297928,0.00010946397,0.000059787988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972874,0.0000782563,0.000057364156,0.0000404671,0.00007550421,0.000019694422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024597897,0.00033756788,0.00037154392,0.00025700498,0.00023596588,0.00027717053,0.0002491142,0.0003237243,0.0012032556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042858723,0.0002513775,0.00030585763,0.0001610346,0.00031694447,0.00023026708,0.0002685694,0.00030110226,0.00017790741],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031669373,0.000006314237,0.00011292477,0.00005794698,0.000004800563,0.000037687332,0.00004550011,0.00006663159,0.99855846,0.000029584513,0.000016838108,0.0010317146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060614752,0.00018672911,0.0026768905,0.0000047167487,0.0000144186815,0.000068949514,0.0000334366,0.000528998,0.9959097,0.000008354782,0.0005575332,0.000004325831],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010653122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002018062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012032556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018403235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014250114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00402534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296918769","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2010p0560","title":"Characterization and Performance Evaluation of a Helium Recovery System Designed for Cold Spraying","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Helium; Gas dynamic cold spray; Propellant; Aerospace; Coating; Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Titanium alloy; Alloy; Metallurgy; Engineering; Composite material; Aerospace engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0147674669168061,"score_gpt":0.2275590532101305,"score_spread":0.2127915862933244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296918769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99194145,0.00023274313,0.006724605,0.000023573795,0.000020383099,0.00010078052,0.0001501422,0.00018882513,0.0006174356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889897,0.0001487695,0.008266655,0.000025352161,0.00000888159,0.00005343478,0.00025332597,0.00006105529,0.0021928828],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995455,0.000055520923,0.000025762587,0.000087218155,0.00022780299,0.000058160127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994715,0.00012407011,0.000079278885,0.00007531652,0.00021348443,0.000036425412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054804,0.00036760286,0.00044174705,0.00030607145,0.0003848376,0.00035174077,0.0004938673,0.00041223498,0.0012929474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078913954,0.00017698342,0.00021690258,0.00014983112,0.00031061613,0.00033850293,0.00020879807,0.00024558106,0.000331934],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009425667,0.000024672223,0.00044427204,0.00004612738,0.000005611223,0.000027677734,0.00005511119,0.0003209377,0.9958092,0.000020509662,0.000057835896,0.0030937863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016598686,0.000681431,0.004555383,0.000004414241,0.000010042479,0.000051961382,0.00002976947,0.0017777614,0.9915677,0.0000046970445,0.0012911868,0.000009095607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001867575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024124691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001867575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040362772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040309978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043253303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296918778","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2010p0391","title":"Consolidation of Al2O3/Al Nanocomposite Powder by Cold Spray","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Porosity; Microstructure; Nanocomposite; Gas dynamic cold spray; Raw material; Composite material; Metallurgy; Dispersion (optics)","score_opus":0.004384581438065282,"score_gpt":0.21410260351952565,"score_spread":0.20971802208146037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296918778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942232,0.0005847244,0.0034203986,0.000025499543,0.00003128813,0.000036370027,0.00009575036,0.00012743949,0.001455295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99588794,0.00016342475,0.0024733993,0.0000148757135,0.0000071097274,0.00001065844,0.00008954253,0.000044396194,0.0013086933],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997631,0.000013617361,0.000018856459,0.00006142771,0.00009762606,0.000045399604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998128,0.00003339213,0.000045700428,0.000023787,0.00005787282,0.000026483807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000215192,0.00028063607,0.00040002548,0.000432394,0.0002204844,0.00040468317,0.0003149441,0.0003139219,0.0014901118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025299253,0.00025863544,0.0004000762,0.00024930906,0.00022693019,0.00031737442,0.0002337096,0.00056530966,0.00031138613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038690247,0.000010927248,0.000074058946,0.000024498353,0.0000034759407,0.000018864734,0.000013571104,0.000045363682,0.999014,0.000013442911,0.000011600423,0.0007315297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067934743,0.000115167735,0.0008989075,0.0000022020922,0.000007365601,0.00002534408,0.0000108826425,0.0006350075,0.9979532,0.000006428921,0.00033661004,0.0000021279309],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016010519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00480183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016010519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028336796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019480719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049849153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296918799","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2010p0467","title":"Development of a Low-Temperature, Oxy-Fuel (LTOF) Thermal Spray Gun","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Materials science; Combustion; Particle (ecology); Adiabatic flame temperature; Nuclear engineering; Combustion chamber; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Mechanics; Coating; Combustor; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007404793248060933,"score_gpt":0.2155935706530286,"score_spread":0.20818877740496766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296918799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5201601,0.0015426971,0.467372,0.0003340092,0.0003557541,0.00046069096,0.00024473623,0.0018906305,0.0076394468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.60106575,0.00079015514,0.39098656,0.00009176999,0.00004912604,0.00016239872,0.00026193497,0.00013531382,0.006456881],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997328,0.000008762783,0.000014124954,0.000045280834,0.000177455,0.000021529071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998332,0.000015341946,0.000034331097,0.00001723386,0.000074353586,0.00002548987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036090094,0.0002088564,0.0003257186,0.00030397272,0.00019174881,0.00030016043,0.000916291,0.00046505255,0.0009788367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031443647,0.0002610997,0.0002809011,0.000102511956,0.00023125672,0.00056960626,0.00034578124,0.00047325753,0.00039276484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004186604,0.00004429499,0.0005772865,0.00015832433,0.000010406474,0.00011253794,0.00005387305,0.0016856778,0.9703599,0.0012525185,0.00031403155,0.025389293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000076699886,0.0005384002,0.0028514033,0.000022024231,0.000027396503,0.00053489616,0.000022737748,0.028519195,0.95152456,0.00015090224,0.015704166,0.00002762049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010257179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001124201,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010257179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004370644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064582867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032745004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297903076","doi":"10.1007/s11663-022-02619-x","title":"Impact of HVOF-Sprayed Ni–Cr and (Co,Ni)O Coatings on the Corrosion Behavior of Cu–Ni–Fe Anodes for Green Aluminum Production","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Anode; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Layer (electronics); Electrolysis; Coating; Nickel; Thermal spraying; Substrate (aquarium); Chemical engineering; Electrode; Composite material; Electrolyte; Chemistry","score_opus":0.021373229647672066,"score_gpt":0.2610812092210665,"score_spread":0.2397079795733944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297903076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99881685,0.0002716067,0.00029386237,0.0000151871955,0.000018196533,0.0000061121245,0.00007324886,0.000018337974,0.0004866811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989635,0.00012383758,0.00038619814,0.000011102471,0.0000035726753,0.0000028081374,0.000052475603,0.000009800476,0.0004466505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998067,0.000012516444,0.0000108717795,0.00003800944,0.00007386869,0.00005807953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978596,0.000034169232,0.00003796402,0.000018383938,0.00009857125,0.000024864621],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001524325,0.0002546563,0.00023532286,0.00014879818,0.00024049013,0.0003558889,0.00026911893,0.00031861223,0.0011622626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039762323,0.00017213343,0.00024084738,0.00010356742,0.00019840049,0.00026268224,0.00015877088,0.0003443975,0.00019946859],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037162766,0.00002795141,0.0005265126,0.00006513087,0.000010327219,0.00007036318,0.000063573236,0.0002655261,0.9959292,0.000037167618,0.000103082435,0.0025296286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009801371,0.00027935288,0.0048500854,0.0000065481454,0.000015965446,0.00005809172,0.00007760768,0.0016270054,0.99237907,0.00000925534,0.0006793428,0.000007889974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004020702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007962816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004020702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000403148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002585038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007994592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297920368","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2008p0336","title":"Tailor-Made Coatings for Turbine Applications using the Triplex Pro 200","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fort Saskatchewan Community Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Lubricant; Porosity; Composite material; Thermal spraying; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.03555792454158837,"score_gpt":0.26259306457930987,"score_spread":0.2270351400377215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297920368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95190656,0.0008995985,0.04339693,0.000042188734,0.00005799629,0.00012242049,0.00025380828,0.00066509726,0.0026554272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9355573,0.00090987026,0.057036955,0.000048037255,0.000012175967,0.00009074028,0.0004209684,0.0002930054,0.005631053],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998192,0.000014664124,0.00001860064,0.00003757848,0.00009157634,0.0000184605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997365,0.00005051229,0.0000763823,0.00003762019,0.000068512934,0.000030475845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030430823,0.0004885745,0.0002447013,0.00039862288,0.00011898421,0.00034275927,0.0002458718,0.00031754118,0.001325521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040422785,0.00027788838,0.0002272123,0.00019363883,0.00019693718,0.00027957425,0.00022045917,0.0003777465,0.0004591433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013978727,0.0000044447756,0.000057469748,0.000027739847,0.0000017113339,0.000030366391,0.00001172171,0.000060036182,0.9980135,0.00003498315,0.00003188522,0.001712249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060216234,0.00016286886,0.0013808263,0.000004230572,0.000009574853,0.00028401444,0.000009851319,0.0013174738,0.99467504,0.000017878032,0.0021253026,0.0000068112226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027308642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072011433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001325521,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013792122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014434848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044342875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297920400","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2008p0750","title":"Development and Investigation on New Composite and Ceramic Coatings as Possible Abradable Seals","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fort Saskatchewan Community Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Shroud; Composite material; Thermal spraying; Composite number; Coating; Graphite; Ceramic; Porosity; Thermal barrier coating; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.022137194633747612,"score_gpt":0.2195072176659254,"score_spread":0.1973700230321778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297920400","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902042,0.0031381394,0.0050344556,0.00002550939,0.000025964408,0.000046792753,0.00005027057,0.0000548264,0.0014198155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98738134,0.0011214458,0.010146943,0.00001420103,0.0000068474787,0.000014310622,0.00008240592,0.000010910458,0.0012215942],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982315,0.000013383773,0.000009149303,0.000032741547,0.00009647286,0.000025147403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970955,0.000032126365,0.00005466964,0.000024780957,0.00014157862,0.00003721453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023728005,0.00023491487,0.00018349041,0.0003133836,0.00014121865,0.00027325857,0.00026035542,0.00028731418,0.00042547335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003548632,0.0001465549,0.00021870469,0.00013173147,0.00017610859,0.00017764601,0.00013090853,0.00022723286,0.00012772155],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022515931,0.000008001398,0.00017354428,0.000052807718,0.0000028397203,0.00004425305,0.000013339917,0.00008511519,0.99755484,0.00003857722,0.000014524435,0.001989658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009753437,0.0006004631,0.0052383617,0.000007944021,0.000022654529,0.00050617737,0.00003628088,0.0011413647,0.9891235,0.000018041537,0.0032882555,0.0000071425893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007237342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014505396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007237342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017574054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016604085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014390349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297920468","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2008p0744","title":"TGO Growth and Crack Propagation in a Thermal Barrier Coating","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Durability; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Oxide; Coating; Ceramic; Temperature cycling; Layer (electronics); Spinel; Oxidizing agent; Metallurgy; Thermal","score_opus":0.010404194357751162,"score_gpt":0.20645484520661245,"score_spread":0.19605065084886128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297920468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999005,0.00017646175,0.00056615105,0.000004950847,0.0000033782133,0.0000039567326,0.000028144035,0.000014686401,0.00019728845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990145,0.00006071892,0.00059730146,0.000002715206,8.454422e-7,0.0000024131814,0.000027550583,0.0000049572914,0.00028889632],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988556,0.0000074571626,0.0000051776324,0.000027663315,0.000053757463,0.0000204015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976915,0.000052921907,0.00005030175,0.000020256406,0.0000793283,0.000027971948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116881994,0.0001477911,0.00014918404,0.00022044928,0.00013392055,0.00017953174,0.00014317219,0.00018189027,0.0007314567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029707007,0.00015337128,0.00009326361,0.000101292455,0.00016585302,0.00013298486,0.00010574048,0.00019963984,0.0000807532],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058472593,0.000007830361,0.0007534307,0.00002295373,0.000003370148,0.000027585196,0.000024746176,0.00022925783,0.9978896,0.000017899481,0.000013138585,0.0009517873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070351402,0.00020636008,0.008284771,0.000004508419,0.000009956246,0.000051275172,0.000025525618,0.004229482,0.98683584,0.000010292756,0.0003314174,0.0000035071378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00212761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030979468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00212761,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002153326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012386235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00423038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297920520","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2008p0135","title":"A New Way in HVOF Technology—CFD Optimized TopGun AirJet for Powder and Wire","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Nozzle; Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Spray nozzle; Coating; Deposition (geology); Particle (ecology); Raw material; Jet (fluid); Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Welding; Composite material; Process engineering; Engineering; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.010183192926434999,"score_gpt":0.21714439749865838,"score_spread":0.2069612045722234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297920520","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14531659,0.0013762536,0.8220734,0.00057924254,0.00045872075,0.00016708592,0.0004989587,0.0031531192,0.026376726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7366903,0.0008157889,0.2511156,0.00008500091,0.0000779239,0.00013954706,0.0005908764,0.00044931276,0.0100357635],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998073,0.000020243855,0.000008050913,0.000019051286,0.00012184901,0.000023544366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998976,0.000019782161,0.000013006461,0.000021332902,0.00003925675,0.000009105649],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017726008,0.00031008382,0.00044363507,0.00023796856,0.00023828483,0.0008395003,0.0004921443,0.0005664218,0.0026429095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003018743,0.0001961299,0.00052492524,0.00022340401,0.00028738292,0.00044010108,0.0004187781,0.00061712356,0.0005602209],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027745796,0.00015962833,0.003945675,0.0006177695,0.00010675952,0.0004508469,0.0002245461,0.4420199,0.34787408,0.024912091,0.0061914227,0.17321976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006563781,0.00022407652,0.0020877535,0.0000469035,0.000025053541,0.00023061976,0.00005089895,0.9046667,0.05838342,0.0023111189,0.03185867,0.00004919018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029627613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016469416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029627613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004164522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069473736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008841395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297920533","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2008p0241","title":"Plasma Spraying of Metal Coatings using CO2 Based Gas Mixtures","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Plasma torch; Plasma; Materials science; Coating; Deposition (geology); Microstructure; Particle (ecology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Alloy; Ionization; Particle size; Metallurgy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Environmental chemistry; Ion","score_opus":0.02291342086827069,"score_gpt":0.23212719890863587,"score_spread":0.20921377804036517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297920533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99400514,0.00059160765,0.0035409804,0.000026730073,0.000023118348,0.00003530813,0.00006717081,0.00010211126,0.0016078267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947147,0.00028207034,0.0034777073,0.00001392588,0.000005962228,0.0000097667335,0.00006254343,0.000031272808,0.0014020426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998061,0.000018666928,0.000009140425,0.000047314945,0.00007798528,0.00004079355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998324,0.000040780156,0.000029895611,0.000021004802,0.000058214173,0.000017689252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018910301,0.00031986067,0.00036258678,0.0002971032,0.00024256126,0.0003029038,0.00027209753,0.0002510855,0.001209539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034563753,0.00020767031,0.00021175205,0.00019940051,0.00021047106,0.000215523,0.0002605526,0.00023538928,0.00017711459],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050302096,0.000005441098,0.00013241441,0.00004001596,0.0000046880828,0.00003637748,0.000028278986,0.00011367645,0.9982002,0.000027846561,0.00002765295,0.0013330929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004074227,0.00007838205,0.0012151366,0.0000018934812,0.000004764817,0.000053176795,0.000012632873,0.00076121814,0.99730104,0.0000057005095,0.00055988395,0.0000020612001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002650537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029471014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002650537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042671402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020089764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052702427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297959261","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2004p0600","title":"Improved Design of de-Laval-type Nozzles for Atmospheric Plasma Spraying","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma torch; Nozzle; Plasma; Materials science; Thermal; Deposition (geology); Plasma arc welding; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Meteorology; Nuclear physics; Geology","score_opus":0.015230901855441438,"score_gpt":0.2302803420486019,"score_spread":0.21504944019316047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297959261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7723101,0.0012107315,0.22195451,0.000089687994,0.00013221394,0.00031448415,0.0002310305,0.0010152616,0.0027420328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8621843,0.00027116804,0.13570072,0.000027101069,0.000019119263,0.00009921445,0.0001620054,0.000120877565,0.001415549],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995902,0.000027023378,0.00004405385,0.000111825415,0.0001826185,0.000044149954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993048,0.00012826824,0.00020917825,0.000087487846,0.00021837915,0.00005191052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005252087,0.0003843223,0.00041876535,0.00022312153,0.0001576365,0.00069224735,0.0010286282,0.0005603328,0.00070331595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011316787,0.00032715674,0.00025114798,0.00017345381,0.0002540389,0.0003826113,0.00034401947,0.0004234381,0.0002236459],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016845716,0.000035879122,0.000561427,0.00009661622,0.000007813121,0.000051593062,0.000034345194,0.0034142034,0.98585737,0.00066399976,0.00008057043,0.009027885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000114242925,0.00049607025,0.004391734,0.000015472278,0.000026793936,0.00027353232,0.000012822359,0.033906143,0.9539577,0.000111642476,0.0066462676,0.00004754843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048475293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044421034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010286282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004567785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045479927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003314197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4299729743","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2004p0645","title":"Splat Formation in Wire Arc Spraying","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Deposition (geology); Coating; Aluminium; Composite material; Splash; Adhesion; Porosity; Particle (ecology); Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray","score_opus":0.010278526067506451,"score_gpt":0.21647536567843842,"score_spread":0.20619683961093196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4299729743","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950075,0.00035862392,0.0039796405,0.000009263575,0.000008890632,0.000018181256,0.000029470002,0.00007441628,0.0005139682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99539655,0.00020132944,0.0031738153,0.000010609138,0.0000026385526,0.000007738241,0.00006400235,0.000025818455,0.0011175625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997713,0.000016702115,0.000011741548,0.000066044864,0.000097937685,0.000036229965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974936,0.000047864713,0.0000746249,0.000025232337,0.00007920426,0.000023679051],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020118497,0.00026114003,0.00031953302,0.00015894236,0.00017868518,0.00031920176,0.00022812745,0.00022945792,0.00093032763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042144133,0.0002815733,0.00016783844,0.00013584307,0.00018436906,0.00032666334,0.00021834427,0.0002160936,0.00019486719],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026973894,0.000005109379,0.00017325116,0.00001977303,0.000002441097,0.000034164404,0.00002314814,0.00011961109,0.99853086,0.000023669978,0.000012930224,0.001027835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070457922,0.00016617189,0.0027380986,0.0000023366015,0.000008045204,0.000091511014,0.000016492975,0.0018320959,0.9946084,0.000014114565,0.00051276595,0.000002894951],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012349878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011529871,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012349878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031313128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016236673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031123161},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4299789920","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p0184","title":"Thermal Gradient Behaviour of TBCs Subjected to a Laser Gradient Test Rig—Simulating an Air-to-Air Combat Flight","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Temperature gradient; Aerospace engineering; Thermal barrier coating; Cruise; Runway; Materials science; Trajectory; Thermal; Flight test; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Meteorology; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.017476628650896615,"score_gpt":0.2454688644146789,"score_spread":0.2279922357637823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4299789920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99796766,0.000055417,0.0011898477,0.0000089672685,0.00000898103,0.000020023617,0.0001931961,0.0000727255,0.0004832227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987956,0.000025785153,0.0006648791,0.000005502849,9.438339e-7,0.0000150654105,0.00008608858,0.000014810571,0.0003912865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975723,0.000020769656,0.000014292144,0.000041454252,0.00011135135,0.000054932625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995846,0.00008498837,0.00005024055,0.000046099274,0.0001777639,0.000056274745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002838609,0.0003759162,0.00031439628,0.00037022383,0.00035689372,0.00034721819,0.0003815446,0.00041257287,0.0018332212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005390481,0.00016725341,0.00026956035,0.0002810902,0.0003207065,0.00022825605,0.00021761641,0.00040288543,0.00024904415],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007049444,0.00012462639,0.004921913,0.00007178169,0.000018484812,0.00020147114,0.0002235401,0.011740585,0.9769547,0.0001120118,0.00019316508,0.0047327667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036348338,0.0016313047,0.023814475,0.000020212188,0.000027384513,0.00009332163,0.00032251814,0.044230226,0.92883563,0.00004376609,0.00090563024,0.000039232906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043301266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004770821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043301266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003790368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028814867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008609831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4299891196","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2004p0574","title":"Design of a Nozzle Extension for Thermal Spray Under Very Low Pressure Conditions","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Thermal; Jet (fluid); Pressure vessel; Materials science; Spray characteristics; Plasma; Homogeneity (statistics); Spray nozzle; Engineering; Computer science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.018027509243707128,"score_gpt":0.2446712165949964,"score_spread":0.22664370735128928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4299891196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79895836,0.0011709697,0.19487652,0.0000915514,0.00011006765,0.00034531704,0.00017874263,0.00081407704,0.0034544202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90436876,0.0003964763,0.09296479,0.000051419895,0.00002978045,0.00012126431,0.00017518038,0.000073205876,0.0018192008],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998241,0.000013429737,0.000017129456,0.000063223575,0.000045823406,0.000036329035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966836,0.00005719823,0.00009889389,0.000047324666,0.000077725155,0.000050544124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039317994,0.00040146534,0.00039028766,0.00024291629,0.00018732387,0.00037591136,0.00071874034,0.00056149776,0.0010874589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042797523,0.0002645073,0.00037738332,0.00015621068,0.0001739036,0.00041567007,0.0004449539,0.00031705052,0.0002339863],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021673323,0.000054254248,0.0012806598,0.00018656526,0.0000104670535,0.0003374699,0.00003647053,0.0026645428,0.9798259,0.000459905,0.0001272216,0.014799613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032994014,0.0037222132,0.02220763,0.000086309214,0.00015781168,0.0026974012,0.000045503588,0.04272137,0.9053139,0.00035968932,0.022237662,0.0001206357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019486496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018907597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010874589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017706193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038740522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00363791},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4300095282","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2004p0958","title":"Effect of Measurement Technique on Particle Temperature and Velocity Values in a Plasma Spray Jet","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Jet (fluid); Thermal spraying; Materials science; Plasma; Particle (ecology); Particle velocity; Temperature measurement; Plasma torch; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Torch; Spray characteristics; Mechanics; Spray nozzle; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics; Chemistry; Nuclear physics; Chromatography; Nozzle","score_opus":0.008872958637043439,"score_gpt":0.2276382895329654,"score_spread":0.21876533089592196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4300095282","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93118626,0.0022735728,0.064462475,0.0000887223,0.00011255195,0.00011890927,0.0001848102,0.00048004187,0.0010927782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9521468,0.0007373191,0.04585567,0.000067051966,0.00002134746,0.00010118685,0.00017636095,0.00026516887,0.0006290824],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972898,0.00042069267,0.00018626118,0.0006742772,0.0012655256,0.0001634846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99446726,0.0033678934,0.0005280877,0.00052996096,0.0009790376,0.00012776068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031810226,0.0005893242,0.0006222447,0.0006073134,0.0004224646,0.001078509,0.00065364176,0.00064749294,0.0006407092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007797673,0.00068529055,0.00033802632,0.00069577695,0.0007348715,0.0005892512,0.00043031623,0.00081128284,0.00023697258],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024949628,0.00002804508,0.0015698196,0.000057785146,0.000022525252,0.000038965783,0.000113709706,0.00024946724,0.9918034,0.000070189744,0.000039759332,0.0057568103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013189567,0.00040081696,0.010118209,0.000011272428,0.00003856275,0.0001528534,0.000039912047,0.0027127848,0.986007,0.000036287103,0.00045329888,0.000015962756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010276659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013843898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031810226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047377616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004165088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016823053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4300440114","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2001p1247","title":"Acoustic Emission Techniques for Life Prediction of TBCs Under Thermal Cycling Conditions","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Temperature cycling; Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Composite material; Coating; Substrate (aquarium); Acoustic emission; Thermal; Inert; Thermal spraying","score_opus":0.018578210649825427,"score_gpt":0.26306042383284967,"score_spread":0.24448221318302424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4300440114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76355606,0.0010532766,0.23236369,0.000045075798,0.000025110387,0.00009562498,0.00041256272,0.001082583,0.001366016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96724766,0.0002823154,0.03152145,0.0000075177627,0.0000039726674,0.000070484944,0.00016496672,0.000037556172,0.0006641809],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997377,0.00003564524,0.000011992473,0.000046219167,0.00014982112,0.000018651841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992655,0.00031812783,0.00008841221,0.000053933316,0.00025200518,0.000022022195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043572715,0.0004984869,0.0003119406,0.00081703305,0.00018604261,0.00017403133,0.00044652514,0.00046832807,0.0012722295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013421255,0.00019795794,0.00021152264,0.00032419933,0.00019893012,0.00028984618,0.00015712972,0.00031373787,0.0003453859],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017230395,0.00004472804,0.0051136767,0.00012066901,0.000012217684,0.00006263796,0.00008709351,0.010442584,0.9576617,0.00021417004,0.00009082682,0.025977336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012061907,0.00040537064,0.0136722205,0.00001850213,0.000022540971,0.00017227282,0.000054187938,0.20827076,0.776117,0.00017493199,0.0010526684,0.00002742272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015771675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013461892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015771675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021027951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018143885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00425601},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4300988488","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p0420","title":"Fretting Behavior of Cold-Sprayed Cu and Cu-MoS2 Coatings","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Scanning electron microscope; Fretting; Indentation hardness; Composite material; Composite number; Metallurgy; Lubrication; Microstructure","score_opus":0.017240558179234082,"score_gpt":0.23850339540642604,"score_spread":0.22126283722719195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4300988488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990068,0.00028092964,0.00038318415,0.0000058700093,0.0000098454275,0.000005236497,0.000043556836,0.000026617026,0.00023799569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99846953,0.00014098667,0.0007713292,0.0000061084374,0.0000037385705,0.0000044964017,0.000051341096,0.000011268585,0.0005411802],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972504,0.000017268021,0.000016108157,0.000050361552,0.00013585018,0.000055337718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961084,0.0000744821,0.00007237479,0.00005160445,0.00014140691,0.000049267237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026364296,0.00037362284,0.0004103354,0.00045174212,0.00019715683,0.0002941203,0.00038608405,0.0003669154,0.0008923711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068562594,0.00024469383,0.0002741573,0.00024023092,0.0002458385,0.00024729912,0.00021762968,0.00029078504,0.0001233187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007498151,0.0000060313,0.00034603002,0.000032660948,0.000009255743,0.00006664409,0.000058163,0.00013154608,0.99800986,0.000019706362,0.000026593152,0.0012185258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006257318,0.00019827987,0.007698392,0.000004507816,0.000012606026,0.00011655695,0.000049757193,0.0017569087,0.98978746,0.000008022167,0.0003525656,0.000008705614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021410598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033531904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021410598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041391602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013097259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004257202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4301221901","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p0076","title":"HVOF and HVAF Coatings of Nano-Agglomerated Tungsten Carbide–Cobalt Powders for Water Droplet Erosion Application","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Cermet; Thermal spraying; Materials science; Tungsten carbide; Metallurgy; Carbide; Tungsten; Ceramic; Coating; Composite material","score_opus":0.01290995799316484,"score_gpt":0.22568228393170767,"score_spread":0.21277232593854284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4301221901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984364,0.00031844914,0.0006735881,0.000008458258,0.000010069404,0.000007188143,0.000038657658,0.00001562237,0.0004916069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99790597,0.00017173897,0.0011051822,0.000005251254,0.000002106031,0.0000048951506,0.00004712371,0.000009632714,0.000748043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998522,0.0000072235475,0.000009398138,0.000028631928,0.00007245698,0.000030052739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998611,0.000018621868,0.000037637226,0.000014553391,0.000052508683,0.000015442634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012661624,0.00016514165,0.00020668913,0.00024574174,0.00011857657,0.00023595666,0.00017017752,0.00020871725,0.0007255694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021188636,0.00012029031,0.00021596548,0.00016180571,0.00014100753,0.00013400319,0.000116168645,0.00020616244,0.00009890551],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040831947,0.0000094165125,0.00025841853,0.00003808407,0.0000034019145,0.000028299084,0.000014228886,0.00008473148,0.9984963,0.00001822876,0.00002001049,0.000988014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003789425,0.00014576303,0.0036577245,0.000003161968,0.000007913936,0.00005941377,0.000025156773,0.00068584684,0.99492246,0.0000051043767,0.00048084348,0.0000027617812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014947498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033123423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014947498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020819591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010154556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002972126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4301453959","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2004p1068","title":"Thermomechanical Behaviour of Bimodal Structured Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Coating; Thermal barrier coating; Ceramic; Thermal conductivity; Cubic zirconia; Thermal stability; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Creep; Thermal spraying; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.007498946756938324,"score_gpt":0.21734018848381872,"score_spread":0.2098412417268804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4301453959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985843,0.00029294426,0.0006859487,0.000008884162,0.0000047965914,0.0000046110645,0.000042315023,0.000016718901,0.00035945754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99900144,0.000073686395,0.00040598583,0.000005524988,0.0000014037882,0.0000035494018,0.000038278453,0.000005262567,0.00046494394],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987483,0.0000061527885,0.000005565658,0.000027858348,0.00006404423,0.000021499729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982005,0.000034662688,0.000039160605,0.000017272463,0.00006767914,0.000021135314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010226903,0.00016564109,0.00015103242,0.0001694009,0.000107458334,0.000181618,0.00013935953,0.00018406533,0.00150748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032491007,0.0001424741,0.00009859363,0.00011339169,0.00018498464,0.00014657225,0.0001392461,0.0002084913,0.0001807861],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022930224,0.0000024662424,0.00015924899,0.000011187369,0.00000225447,0.00001654741,0.000013027747,0.00007762953,0.9991767,0.000009227147,0.000009308975,0.000499293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009499822,0.00023455209,0.007818511,0.0000041951066,0.000007697343,0.000106724394,0.000051894847,0.0026130727,0.9886873,0.000017348515,0.0004431005,0.0000060461757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011456738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013709605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00150748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023554779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010296388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00504303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4301750342","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p0520","title":"Influence of the Plasma Radiation Scattered by Inflight Particles on Temperature Measurement in Suspension Plasma Spraying","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrometer; Materials science; Plasma; Thermal spraying; Suspension (topology); Radiation; Temperature measurement; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Deposition (geology); Optics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.017777339305692544,"score_gpt":0.216174409650534,"score_spread":0.19839707034484144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4301750342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99623245,0.00022505962,0.0030761238,0.00001136779,0.000010297452,0.0000058319874,0.000028127903,0.000031011714,0.00037964038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983114,0.00010506265,0.0011550457,0.000009542114,0.0000027955184,0.000004424429,0.00003513129,0.0000132689265,0.00036332806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957424,0.00006112757,0.000017329752,0.00008199391,0.00022667373,0.00003870371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943656,0.00021257435,0.00010914052,0.00003994523,0.00017454,0.00002727782],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036528255,0.0002486771,0.00025630902,0.00022354037,0.00016823532,0.00031603352,0.00023757615,0.00025236953,0.00074005977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059864507,0.0002132205,0.00023008557,0.00020128879,0.00034549835,0.00021595703,0.00018319584,0.00041545217,0.00015857814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009583265,0.000009957632,0.0007002927,0.000021673934,0.0000064898704,0.000031219723,0.00006295278,0.00011933449,0.9975356,0.000018396462,0.000014081402,0.0013841003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028448173,0.00013090795,0.0046197665,0.0000017119823,0.000007138664,0.00004883842,0.000034184868,0.0011197409,0.9938983,0.000008687533,0.00012466882,0.0000033015756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063040596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067710906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00074005977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022416915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001080199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024757385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4301936661","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2004p1034","title":"Abrasion Behavior of Nanostructured and Conventional Titania Coatings Thermally Sprayed via APS, VPS and HVOF","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pyrogenesis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Abrasion (mechanical); Microstructure; Coating; Porosity; Composite material; Particle (ecology); Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0054675724081056296,"score_gpt":0.2053151718946532,"score_spread":0.19984759948654757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4301936661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99904174,0.00018677801,0.00047589774,0.000005509772,0.0000055590476,0.0000046304904,0.000028761395,0.000010628166,0.0002404449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99808925,0.00014430894,0.0010726692,0.0000066781254,0.000002459502,0.0000036926003,0.000042703516,0.000008231911,0.00062999525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998425,0.000009613203,0.000011755808,0.000026035723,0.00008975641,0.000020196378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997868,0.00004763326,0.00004441593,0.000019158319,0.000078842015,0.000023014112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012511983,0.0001800601,0.00021313778,0.00022405332,0.00012084849,0.00016973932,0.00021819671,0.00023015426,0.00082151504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044110784,0.00016305622,0.00023897628,0.000118108816,0.00015044972,0.00016114733,0.000120844226,0.00020084536,0.0001121852],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033380646,0.000004463062,0.00021888589,0.000019661105,0.0000044571793,0.000021051745,0.000021180831,0.000091476184,0.9988858,0.000009128546,0.000008077816,0.0006825106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000566767,0.00031134556,0.00698381,0.0000034826046,0.0000143655325,0.00013081222,0.000039985243,0.0015087354,0.99065965,0.000012012161,0.00032457142,0.000005461232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021690817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030996306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021690817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024095441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010313152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004312873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4301971646","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2004p0962","title":"Particle Diagnostics in Wire-Arc Spraying System","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Arc (geometry); Particle (ecology); Divergence (linguistics); Plane (geometry); Coating; Rotational symmetry; Symmetry (geometry); Particle-size distribution; Anode; Distribution function; Particle size; Optics; Mechanics; Geometry; Composite material; Physics; Electrode; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009316393106828623,"score_gpt":0.21081287869117227,"score_spread":0.20149648558434363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4301971646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96015376,0.0005596319,0.037116226,0.000041339154,0.000023201528,0.00006637837,0.0001385208,0.0006265097,0.0012744283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843001,0.0001867059,0.013789496,0.000023069013,0.0000041728003,0.000018574483,0.000118290256,0.000035207922,0.0015242773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996092,0.00003491872,0.000014558039,0.00009507675,0.00021459392,0.00003171158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963236,0.00010268865,0.000056102523,0.000031127787,0.00015399522,0.000023700315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029461228,0.00026193997,0.00032381288,0.0003400709,0.00017401855,0.0002653952,0.00035458998,0.00030034647,0.0011534985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050709903,0.00019280573,0.00015325769,0.00025520075,0.00017977001,0.00029211995,0.00021371774,0.00023631622,0.00022971291],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010312139,0.000011944351,0.0011625921,0.000047308054,0.0000055556784,0.000066461354,0.00006476395,0.00025802766,0.9912314,0.00008700942,0.0000771021,0.0068847686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015513024,0.00031555808,0.006262019,0.0000044019343,0.000012725422,0.00018461436,0.000031149364,0.0069935424,0.9851436,0.000048534013,0.0009801041,0.000008212986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012211872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012144939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012211872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035273275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018756263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038588643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306706746","doi":"10.1557/s43578-022-00764-2","title":"Recent advances on bonding mechanism in cold spray process: A review of single-particle impact methods","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of materials research/Pratt's guide to venture capital sources","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mechanism (biology); Particle (ecology); Materials science; Process (computing); Nanotechnology; Environmental science; Computer science; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.0867376711028335,"score_gpt":0.4564158036959445,"score_spread":0.369678132593111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306706746","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002609119,0.99776506,0.0003976021,0.00015477062,0.00015197015,0.000008172659,0.000024079867,0.000011606423,0.0012257482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00087241875,0.99786466,0.00050987245,0.000101305275,0.000121848745,0.000010055713,0.000028221155,0.0000026838811,0.0004889103],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996911,0.00003573824,0.000043284163,0.00007196,0.00013303311,0.000024889827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993788,0.00034535097,0.00008487701,0.000020199432,0.00014050794,0.000030291723],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007952755,0.0009998007,0.0011918491,0.003006852,0.00032091507,0.0009197522,0.00088392553,0.00095483585,0.003247857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00092969055,0.00054950744,0.0007078245,0.003048055,0.0004666783,0.0017426179,0.0006760248,0.0013497773,0.0015681837],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006143489,0.00014161503,0.0002860566,0.043040656,0.00010152537,0.00016389467,0.00013211861,0.0007821277,0.0063454327,0.0070239175,0.01896145,0.9229598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011367618,0.00017745017,0.0008497373,0.0038586499,0.00016163941,0.00062665925,0.00008005365,0.00027683153,0.0023479292,0.0020925887,0.98947585,0.00004115467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001007154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014288954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003247857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047067183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00092587696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010865152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306725819","doi":"10.1007/s11666-022-01475-0","title":"Properties of Multilayered Metallic Coatings Deposited on Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymers (CFRPs) through Electrochemical and Cold Spray Processes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; National Research Council Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Microstructure; Scanning electron microscope; Ultimate tensile strength; Epoxy; Electroplating; Adhesive; Fiber; Tensile testing; Adhesion; Carbon fiber reinforced polymer; Copper; Bond strength; Metallurgy; Composite number; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.00895961216399099,"score_gpt":0.20757189399890733,"score_spread":0.19861228183491633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306725819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99888295,0.00036382914,0.0003367839,0.000011829124,0.000011545156,0.0000029481378,0.000058239755,0.000017749762,0.0003140977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884367,0.00014829806,0.00039218328,0.000008195082,0.0000035751166,0.0000025033187,0.000048511978,0.000006388121,0.0005467068],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998092,0.000009808034,0.000010649606,0.00003663256,0.00009096265,0.00004284067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997186,0.00006213196,0.00007500452,0.000026296942,0.00009231681,0.000025642199],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017271313,0.00021625932,0.00021882172,0.00031818758,0.00016067048,0.00021708755,0.00020679795,0.0003598505,0.00090842735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004893291,0.00017328635,0.00025630245,0.00021512533,0.00017491503,0.0002380675,0.00014381048,0.00029809342,0.00017556938],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007336775,0.0000070816577,0.00020330683,0.000032477325,0.0000051003817,0.000033840388,0.000031278385,0.000121571866,0.99837554,0.000017222064,0.000026171454,0.0010730537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047763365,0.00021329912,0.005005728,0.0000047171347,0.000014204212,0.00006798601,0.000028908607,0.0014816615,0.9928409,0.000006910924,0.00032455727,0.0000064301753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012469003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017188771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012469003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022790526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011707531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030390024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307086470","doi":"10.1007/s10853-022-07843-z","title":"Microstructure and mechanical properties of Tribaloy coatings deposited by high-velocity oxygen fuel","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consortium de Recherche et d’innovation en Aérospatiale au Québec","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Laves phase; Intermetallic; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope; Electron backscatter diffraction; Volume fraction; Solid solution; Composite material; Coating; Alloy","score_opus":0.008194228549843018,"score_gpt":0.20244989658793555,"score_spread":0.19425566803809252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307086470","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99909425,0.00013807551,0.0001557324,0.000010604586,0.000005158847,0.0000021792064,0.000066628505,0.0000070021356,0.00052044436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992611,0.000050495255,0.00013124481,0.0000045925904,0.0000019351141,0.000002047425,0.00006474698,0.0000044927965,0.00047943808],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999124,0.0000033023498,0.0000034213742,0.000017017232,0.00003725568,0.000026566031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998627,0.000025228315,0.000038783244,0.000010431084,0.0000455449,0.000017435159],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009263563,0.000120570054,0.00013220274,0.00023481545,0.00020887733,0.00029150146,0.00023851622,0.00025657797,0.0012104852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031304796,0.00017216364,0.00010309426,0.00015697727,0.00020247298,0.0001931929,0.00007825045,0.00019712544,0.000101944606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010976004,0.0000129536365,0.0011224727,0.000016825716,0.0000043772197,0.00005870148,0.000037634352,0.00019662375,0.99749434,0.00007262996,0.000048007212,0.0008256527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024857172,0.00020186597,0.07997922,0.0000070202937,0.00001857134,0.00012919435,0.00014412931,0.005313335,0.9132719,0.000040230105,0.00085777254,0.000011884411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057283263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006850185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057283263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004253026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016583847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011389971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308112190","doi":"10.1007/s11666-022-01487-w","title":"Cold Spray Gas Flow Dynamics for On and Off-axis Nozzle/Substrate Hole Geometries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Materials science; Deposition (geology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Mechanics; Particle deposition; Volumetric flow rate; Coating; Offset (computer science); Spray nozzle; Composite material; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.006689354024467237,"score_gpt":0.21452826871882713,"score_spread":0.2078389146943599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308112190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99017394,0.00011451096,0.0036265592,0.000057551126,0.00001589637,0.000024797322,0.0003020068,0.0001991173,0.005485605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980756,0.000034636447,0.0008517084,0.0000049627884,0.0000016383809,0.0000052367322,0.00012644874,0.000033146694,0.00086661056],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986625,0.000012597509,0.0000038917447,0.000027232662,0.00004519127,0.000044802917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963033,0.00016137159,0.000066060864,0.000025262172,0.00008371249,0.000033403678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017542028,0.00031931864,0.00028949796,0.0003522198,0.0003007296,0.00057088543,0.00041725373,0.00043056448,0.005482898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006930032,0.00019106806,0.0002340075,0.00020692911,0.0004596784,0.0005669543,0.00025185803,0.0003222116,0.00035540762],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021645161,0.00041576268,0.024967715,0.0002692406,0.000052605345,0.0011922468,0.0011858784,0.3309365,0.58917844,0.012721466,0.005917659,0.030997956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005498334,0.00038851675,0.019306602,0.000025235799,0.000012626271,0.00018238107,0.00044953453,0.84651697,0.13070801,0.00077666563,0.001523083,0.0000553982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005441778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038512547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005482898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062688865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004474717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018342197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309878751","doi":"10.1007/s11661-022-06896-8","title":"The Isothermal Oxidation of a New Polycrystalline Turbine Disk Ni-Based Superalloy at 800 °C and Its Modification with Pre-oxidation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Superalloy; Nimonic; Crystallite; Materials science; Isothermal process; Oxide; Metallurgy; Internal oxidation; Microstructure; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.010085460756204676,"score_gpt":0.2058645112659502,"score_spread":0.19577905050974553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309878751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968213,0.00016946005,0.0017176955,0.000014744576,0.000012671974,0.000023806131,0.00014015277,0.000043967608,0.001056318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939144,0.00012587328,0.0040277145,0.00000897821,0.0000026741488,0.000017913273,0.00028067984,0.000019375297,0.0016022555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991465,0.000002725361,0.000005188821,0.000019422863,0.00004608456,0.000011852007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999311,0.0000050470667,0.00002105955,0.00000998581,0.00001956785,0.000013245131],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006770185,0.00020621573,0.00016009074,0.000117999065,0.00009952671,0.00015826033,0.0003762724,0.00014653562,0.00057602563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013832582,0.00009438176,0.000100812584,0.00014026194,0.0001311922,0.00015157142,0.00011766344,0.00021671446,0.00013409267],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015687685,0.000003873447,0.00010870859,0.000015212495,0.0000013493966,0.000025332298,0.0000067880374,0.000026791833,0.9993012,0.000021109545,0.000013975396,0.00045991674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002790841,0.000110042776,0.0032617382,0.0000011255538,0.0000042103443,0.000063057516,0.000013141031,0.0004707892,0.99516886,0.000004733763,0.0008970798,0.0000023734897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011237646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004272399,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011237646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019262766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018015043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022345185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311189992","doi":"10.1007/s11666-022-01505-x","title":"Study on the Formation of (Co,Ni)O Solid Solution and Metallic Ni Phases During Suspension Plasma Spraying of CoO and NiO Powders","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Non-blocking I/O; Inert; Metal; Nickel; Chemical engineering; Solid solution; Metallurgy; Coating; Thermal spraying; Cermet; Substrate (aquarium); Phase (matter); Suspension (topology); Composite material","score_opus":0.01844439145762724,"score_gpt":0.2555665843868797,"score_spread":0.23712219292925243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311189992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99731535,0.00039536,0.0010564245,0.00003186659,0.000013113467,0.000013283782,0.000075934644,0.000023787421,0.0010750064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998309,0.00015430129,0.00061671477,0.000013990815,0.000004170599,0.000006977801,0.00006076835,0.000008529119,0.0008255621],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999895,0.000007220626,0.000005096081,0.000029476889,0.000042232634,0.000020946702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987304,0.000040137722,0.000024557537,0.000009271521,0.00004049564,0.000012489241],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000102640784,0.00015520198,0.00018790615,0.00017115015,0.00023429013,0.00020174186,0.00018848375,0.00023345885,0.001491783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025720574,0.00013036927,0.00025589857,0.00013832253,0.00023895348,0.00024483784,0.00012329943,0.0003956393,0.00013838137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015266662,0.000013728077,0.0003609341,0.00006162474,0.0000049221217,0.000095755255,0.000106713545,0.000053868596,0.9973889,0.000079767735,0.000041482923,0.0016396875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008209049,0.00016260454,0.0036908805,0.0000034236207,0.000011105593,0.0001059241,0.000085996835,0.0011227655,0.9942188,0.000025963906,0.00055993133,0.0000044065177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012158921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016241365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001491783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001829115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015559983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004990518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311681285","doi":"10.22215/etd/2022-15261","title":"Stress and Damage Analyses of Thermal Barrier Coatings Under Cyclic Thermal Loading Conditions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Delamination (geology); Composite material; Thermal; Limit (mathematics); Cracking; Nucleation; Stress (linguistics); Gas turbines; Forensic engineering; Structural engineering; Coating; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.017660452444626856,"score_gpt":0.3047795480401939,"score_spread":0.28711909559556703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311681285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981621,0.00010018153,0.00081993174,0.0000083489895,0.000003951441,0.000010820008,0.00015190787,0.000023433238,0.0007194724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985279,0.0000908233,0.0005686087,0.0000042679785,0.0000011739897,0.00001214412,0.00010049801,0.000006051847,0.0006885158],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999136,0.000003530301,0.0000048866173,0.000019230201,0.00004113349,0.000017666123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987495,0.000022728087,0.000022759561,0.000018135175,0.000049588576,0.000011781544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012033918,0.00024071013,0.00020180726,0.00036911728,0.00023066414,0.0002243755,0.00028703164,0.00036630832,0.0015210378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002100076,0.0001890783,0.00028771412,0.00030759495,0.0001803608,0.00017758741,0.00015293158,0.00024110082,0.0001751968],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020471377,0.0001296712,0.007820499,0.00016564017,0.000029584098,0.0003096169,0.00027357726,0.064923935,0.9112554,0.0003515818,0.00028887525,0.014246895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019315017,0.0011331575,0.079163395,0.000029417584,0.000055260745,0.00026966646,0.0003611099,0.39733094,0.51993537,0.000262842,0.0013910693,0.00004841913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034179287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036427507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034179287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020784188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006796062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311960214","doi":"10.17222/mit.2022.636","title":"NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF HVAF-SPRAYED Fe-BASED AMORPHOUS COATINGS","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materiali in tehnologije","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province","keywords":"Nozzle; Materials science; Mechanics; Particle (ecology); Dwell time; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.01155291258606123,"score_gpt":0.205910468572465,"score_spread":0.19435755598640378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311960214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9596871,0.00013462684,0.031477932,0.0000985886,0.000020092088,0.00005128674,0.00020658408,0.00013717453,0.008186517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9847772,0.000056541117,0.013994675,0.000012105544,0.0000023154787,0.000026416163,0.00006450071,0.000011144909,0.0010550622],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999318,0.000007622288,0.0000034751283,0.0000119704155,0.000031495107,0.000013692381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979657,0.00008783872,0.000041666666,0.000013347002,0.000049384973,0.000011167173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001964033,0.0002557644,0.0002839586,0.00025206918,0.00035713232,0.0003480832,0.00045029927,0.0007071,0.0011546429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065321237,0.00019086084,0.0003439006,0.00019041132,0.00037943502,0.00019797287,0.00018610683,0.00022175167,0.0000900674],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005711949,0.000039800263,0.0024457504,0.00007130607,0.000012730528,0.00018749849,0.00006173552,0.9584181,0.03392833,0.0014203299,0.00010055941,0.0032567102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065749573,0.000019216757,0.000600384,0.0000034893471,0.0000027025421,0.000018393557,0.000011381166,0.99678564,0.0023432816,0.000069898575,0.00013593733,0.000002991396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010643218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0073759356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010643218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005927125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006546065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02116251},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312017560","doi":"10.1007/s11666-022-01509-7","title":"Effect of Particle and Substrate Pre-heating on the Oxide Layer and Material Jet Formation in Solid-State Spray Deposition: A Numerical Study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Particle (ecology); Layer (electronics); Substrate (aquarium); Particle deposition; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Oxide; Adiabatic shear band; Deposition (geology); Adhesion; Metallurgy; Shear (geology); Coating","score_opus":0.0066147472272730535,"score_gpt":0.24587424315807746,"score_spread":0.2392594959308044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312017560","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899893,0.00020032095,0.0044992208,0.00006105384,0.000020014651,0.000033555716,0.00010896041,0.00006469841,0.005022871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979005,0.00008344339,0.0012916764,0.00000989528,0.0000035977123,0.000009261669,0.000028461154,0.00001240228,0.00066075986],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991286,0.0000142600165,0.000005355151,0.000014762277,0.000029232822,0.000023520504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991628,0.000588962,0.00009027112,0.00004296025,0.00008271586,0.000032320317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003060837,0.00030679363,0.00039720212,0.00026346656,0.00043555748,0.0005206592,0.00048555786,0.0009103158,0.0020416938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014680568,0.0004038059,0.00053031486,0.00028030557,0.0004929559,0.0005214153,0.00022977317,0.00037728006,0.00013475149],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055138,0.0004538572,0.00879772,0.0003380535,0.00009061654,0.00061392033,0.0001969734,0.86283475,0.114071436,0.0025503968,0.00044693076,0.00905401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006467163,0.0001745901,0.004621807,0.000011650428,0.00003633151,0.000052865813,0.00004553734,0.9772999,0.017291486,0.0001373858,0.0002461305,0.00001761232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009313127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006986275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009313127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005697515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005402021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018517852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312128184","doi":"","title":"Tribology of cold-spray Cu coating: effect of reinforcement particles","year":2016,"lang":"fr","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Tribology; Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Coating; Reinforcement; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010458800976753021,"score_gpt":0.23230501454217292,"score_spread":0.2218462135654199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312128184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979976,0.00044314403,0.00051908713,0.000021980077,0.0000253324,0.0000077380755,0.00009491043,0.000038904753,0.000851287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991929,0.000074101314,0.00016355868,0.000008210741,0.0000038507965,0.00000217345,0.000047703263,0.000012234351,0.0004952962],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997199,0.000017849306,0.000013935684,0.000063093525,0.00008576847,0.000099344325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995431,0.00010820279,0.00006407625,0.00006891806,0.00014563403,0.00007013507],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017919771,0.00030483873,0.0003726379,0.00034511532,0.00034613512,0.00040608115,0.0003404894,0.00046922083,0.00289905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070362235,0.0001985911,0.00023632387,0.00029768274,0.0003988679,0.000299929,0.00016117822,0.00051661837,0.00030108617],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030345342,0.000025404792,0.00040939287,0.000049222414,0.0000096609165,0.00010210372,0.00008845412,0.0003547361,0.99654835,0.000042853564,0.0001143924,0.0019519962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010268559,0.00019152176,0.0076121786,0.0000061278947,0.000013638821,0.00007004041,0.00007796639,0.0037234726,0.98778397,0.00001887856,0.00048068757,0.000011252097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00384468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031600224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00384468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003607527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024233147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009698272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312246458","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2011p0960","title":"Study of Plasma Sprayed Mullite Coating Using Mullite and a Mixture of Alumina and Silica Powder Particles","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Mullite; Materials science; Crystallization; Coating; Ceramic; Differential thermal analysis; Microstructure; Scanning electron microscope; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Diffraction","score_opus":0.031221258105343316,"score_gpt":0.23840554040326464,"score_spread":0.20718428229792132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312246458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969254,0.00091695297,0.0014127127,0.000015204215,0.0000130775115,0.000015863074,0.00006042374,0.00003120878,0.0006090991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99657935,0.00042565356,0.002263592,0.0000112755615,0.0000041973676,0.000008905678,0.0000669337,0.000012849065,0.00062730943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984384,0.0000104299515,0.0000084579915,0.000029738138,0.00008119304,0.000026289905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998665,0.00003118384,0.00002969743,0.000011078045,0.000048922317,0.0000126693085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001375793,0.00018291744,0.00025432173,0.00026148884,0.00016971973,0.00021119071,0.00020774796,0.00026835693,0.00069068494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021473065,0.00019569541,0.0003592904,0.0001896778,0.00017025997,0.00018201917,0.00011554645,0.00021576686,0.0001091614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021828173,0.0000066622974,0.00011888712,0.000041244304,0.000005834025,0.00003569584,0.000018236207,0.00006247572,0.99905473,0.000015341115,0.000011114069,0.00060795684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000081526,0.00018872561,0.003719887,0.0000044851727,0.000014630635,0.00012746186,0.000023309223,0.0012754302,0.9941122,0.000009146705,0.0005119796,0.0000047306135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017163785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002782114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017163785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028556093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001315408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034127831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312278175","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p1151","title":"Cold Spraying Combined with Laser Surface Pre-Treatment Using Protal","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Substrate (aquarium); Laser; Adhesion; FOIL method; Aluminium; Irradiation; Composite material; Aluminum foil; Pulsed laser deposition; Deposition (geology); Thin film; Metallurgy; Optics; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.011180020621367364,"score_gpt":0.2314037710306101,"score_spread":0.22022375040924275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312278175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98198605,0.0016815987,0.01463371,0.000091978814,0.00006873251,0.00007182176,0.00007392404,0.0001148279,0.0012773509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9807553,0.0008231725,0.015066008,0.00006670003,0.000028024599,0.000043170574,0.000129366,0.000057949048,0.003030377],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984086,0.000011815268,0.000010316317,0.000040356703,0.00007086471,0.000025620988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998103,0.000038852282,0.00004958433,0.000038837396,0.000048412756,0.000014046909],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016110201,0.00038547645,0.0004518849,0.00019964839,0.00019253256,0.0002681999,0.00035682536,0.00024341195,0.0017401453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002470076,0.00026065347,0.00033534982,0.00016072456,0.00026005623,0.00027748756,0.00019953937,0.0004939326,0.0003524119],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015843621,0.0000053735466,0.00006705953,0.00003797028,0.000004089414,0.000017520622,0.000011562966,0.000034125165,0.9988833,0.000019026582,0.000014900647,0.00088930747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004369087,0.00010019733,0.0011188101,0.0000021859535,0.000010397488,0.00005339395,0.000013968937,0.0003002134,0.99779594,0.000009531459,0.0005878485,0.0000030898937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009931178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023512524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017401453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023796834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027198705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005821407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312303163","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2002p0938","title":"Influence of Nozzle Design on the Structure of a Plasma Jet Under Vacuum Conditions","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Conical surface; Jet (fluid); Plasma; Turbulence; Core (optical fiber); Scattering; Mechanics; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Optics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.019074910463688963,"score_gpt":0.22158317479711698,"score_spread":0.202508264333428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312303163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98048353,0.00089054764,0.015242784,0.000057298414,0.000047159276,0.000042197014,0.00008741265,0.00015729177,0.0029919057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99630773,0.00017470424,0.00319664,0.000012183027,0.000004593441,0.0000104370165,0.00004172172,0.0000436276,0.0002083692],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994665,0.000116390336,0.000049892144,0.000093265575,0.00017594625,0.0000980319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981153,0.0011030624,0.0002692712,0.0001033494,0.0003198031,0.00008915684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074092956,0.0003371779,0.00044899323,0.0002613176,0.00035021303,0.0010979887,0.00033711828,0.00046254712,0.0010488235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004524414,0.0003586754,0.00021497873,0.0001906493,0.0003307904,0.00050253357,0.00037463076,0.00020137554,0.00022586662],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006940111,0.00007703949,0.004349435,0.0003156057,0.0000461052,0.00044756322,0.00015504706,0.027663808,0.95311,0.0005440199,0.00020847694,0.012388918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021812863,0.0019180626,0.01946033,0.00006699323,0.00017958485,0.0008612752,0.00020040006,0.07228088,0.9011986,0.00029035026,0.0032302458,0.00009510132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046281263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038475875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010979887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036423467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028504196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003918469},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312602356","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2018p0256","title":"Effects of Feedstock Mixing Composition on the Cold Sprayability of Bimodal Size 316L/Fe Powder Mixtures","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Coating; Raw material; Microstructure; Particle size; Composite material; Volume fraction; Composite number; Powder mixture; Metallurgy; Sintering; Chemical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005984628937380548,"score_gpt":0.2144596159357819,"score_spread":0.20847498699840133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312602356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977635,0.00042716032,0.0011456236,0.000009535603,0.000007299371,0.000015434003,0.000074566204,0.00003300778,0.000523765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99835014,0.00020451998,0.0010660217,0.000008833835,0.0000022561285,0.00000781977,0.000047269477,0.00002031802,0.00029289568],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997212,0.000026340784,0.00002494081,0.0000655513,0.00011682496,0.000045199544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971586,0.000084758714,0.00007884086,0.000021463617,0.00007118318,0.000027871454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027999413,0.00034684298,0.00027662195,0.00034629935,0.00017166237,0.00029279693,0.00018229985,0.00024138854,0.0008731343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072339043,0.00020097043,0.000237264,0.00020930376,0.00020420236,0.00032289268,0.0002303659,0.00034829997,0.00015019845],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009755217,0.00001090581,0.00038309093,0.00003715595,0.000007674747,0.00002927168,0.000021211767,0.00013439184,0.9979626,0.000014081655,0.000009147913,0.0012929505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044113854,0.00016455463,0.004275906,0.0000036025215,0.000013865011,0.00003668168,0.000022167087,0.00077688857,0.99445736,0.0000055753326,0.00023516553,0.0000037680254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011908063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025566905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011908063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002577871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014103095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029209852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312618712","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p0902","title":"In Situ Monitoring of Particle Consolidation during Low Pressure Cold Spray by Ultrasonic Techniques","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Ultrasonic sensor; Consolidation (business); Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Spray nozzle; Coating; In situ; Aluminium; Composite material; Particle (ecology); Acoustics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Geology; Meteorology; Physics","score_opus":0.00547081704446628,"score_gpt":0.22921212738257385,"score_spread":0.22374131033810757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312618712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99049276,0.0004144304,0.008332538,0.00002002353,0.00001573343,0.000023662302,0.000039382954,0.00008266804,0.00057884643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952602,0.00017018766,0.0037538877,0.00001089831,0.000009120924,0.000010634041,0.0000317844,0.000014186328,0.00073919626],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998311,0.00001833957,0.000008869434,0.000031011325,0.00007885559,0.00003178133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996259,0.00015333787,0.00007197706,0.00002791997,0.00009474507,0.000026107451],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002757772,0.00019710211,0.0002706982,0.00024329386,0.0001657283,0.0003026209,0.00026065423,0.0002251341,0.0012712145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051437406,0.00018154822,0.00012549848,0.00017909627,0.00042687717,0.0003223145,0.00021221048,0.00035359312,0.00020018154],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048477075,0.000008746907,0.0003039701,0.000018539678,0.0000017264991,0.000017224544,0.00005667582,0.00006365546,0.9979005,0.00001959219,0.000011571978,0.0015492646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048479374,0.00022585074,0.0028205847,0.0000022175905,0.0000066125203,0.00003615918,0.00007229832,0.0014538966,0.9951485,0.0000092845585,0.0002156882,0.0000040596215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009095836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011337932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012712145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021429581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001297759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004252672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312692519","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2002p0385","title":"Effect of Nozzle Geometry on Cold Spray Process","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Spray nozzle; Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Process (computing); Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Spray characteristics; Coating; Geometry; Composite material; Engineering; Computer science; Geology; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006882234740426242,"score_gpt":0.22801335332342781,"score_spread":0.22113111858300158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312692519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875239,0.00147026,0.0061584036,0.00008949851,0.00008923474,0.00007119097,0.00035891513,0.00024342698,0.0039951615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99752957,0.00032381376,0.0015093331,0.000032400912,0.0000070263545,0.000009687228,0.00012876971,0.00006993413,0.00038950946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938476,0.00012182516,0.000046858084,0.00015741565,0.00018491066,0.00010422663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99797946,0.0012243349,0.00029711646,0.00012995067,0.00029112582,0.00007812987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006280036,0.000530066,0.0006495292,0.00032238793,0.00026868665,0.00093404326,0.0004814023,0.0005127711,0.0029377032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030755466,0.00042139427,0.00037161,0.00023675126,0.0002914445,0.0004446562,0.0003674797,0.00025278734,0.00047047937],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012758313,0.00011258131,0.009587397,0.0006267082,0.00013490315,0.001087976,0.0001602742,0.041292187,0.9320902,0.0005275687,0.0005683471,0.012535988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028680632,0.0035585114,0.054962095,0.00008708054,0.00043668225,0.0011399988,0.00020369311,0.055180114,0.87842417,0.00027769685,0.0052920533,0.00015106468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016282417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013619161,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029377032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054631446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036223367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009827614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312714325","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p0001","title":"Atmospheric Plasma Spraying (APS) Low-Temperature Cathode Materials for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Cathode; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Oxide; Thermal spraying; Coating; Solid oxide fuel cell; Plasma; Solution precursor plasma spray; Composite material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Polarization (electrochemistry); Ferrite (magnet); Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Anode; Electrode","score_opus":0.007171456199842074,"score_gpt":0.22737658975231617,"score_spread":0.2202051335524741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312714325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98487616,0.0010989784,0.011995174,0.000040267987,0.000018873316,0.000021807533,0.0000760847,0.00013871901,0.00173391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920332,0.00037279245,0.0067587513,0.000010227004,0.000008435119,0.000006481712,0.00004374607,0.000017451606,0.00074899255],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998876,0.000011273874,0.0000068140857,0.00001785048,0.00006433687,0.000012099393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985063,0.000029244191,0.00003753557,0.000013115547,0.000057453824,0.000011953861],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020690012,0.00023083574,0.00015471675,0.0002337165,0.00015497764,0.00028079905,0.0001753345,0.00017548402,0.0009179604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002621541,0.00011153987,0.00016852238,0.00014606913,0.00017832367,0.0002072409,0.0001487793,0.00018151637,0.00020978547],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001915577,0.0000035364524,0.00022026432,0.000039645787,0.0000016626789,0.000022546528,0.00000926452,0.000072259056,0.99747676,0.000060434217,0.000028176093,0.0020462791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005161371,0.00007055421,0.0012503373,0.0000023722425,0.0000041592084,0.00013533063,0.000007686373,0.00077544496,0.99691737,0.00002202873,0.0008073732,0.0000023037205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065791665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011355863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009179604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022633097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013573236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003070891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312723009","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2018p0092","title":"Microstructural Characterization and Room Temperature Erosion Behaviour of As-Deposited SPS, EB-PVD and APS YSZ-based TBCs","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Microstructure; Inconel; Thermal barrier coating; Coating; Composite material; Erosion; Cubic zirconia; Alloy; Metallurgy; Ceramic; Geology","score_opus":0.004601250779168016,"score_gpt":0.20625121475609767,"score_spread":0.20164996397692966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312723009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974567,0.00034881287,0.0012048767,0.000011624733,0.000007208894,0.000015782896,0.00037803676,0.000033290762,0.0005436979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99599177,0.00032069942,0.002120812,0.000009504102,0.0000028767492,0.00001888614,0.00031690722,0.000024831066,0.001193844],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998398,0.0000064323945,0.000010990744,0.000027984064,0.000089591966,0.000025184276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997725,0.00003710793,0.000039689232,0.00001927798,0.00011335345,0.000018071962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019499304,0.00018847137,0.0002376305,0.00038117127,0.00016029908,0.0003006155,0.00022656028,0.0002036187,0.0009364567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040917136,0.0001635835,0.00017097969,0.00033092132,0.00021519302,0.00013658823,0.00011898307,0.00033541408,0.00013790872],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027877057,0.0000045180996,0.00036715553,0.000030717743,0.000004188945,0.000026746333,0.000027289727,0.00015278172,0.99870074,0.000022965949,0.000025593772,0.0006094115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046147093,0.00007224977,0.009674655,0.000005310262,0.00001447017,0.00006954026,0.00006812834,0.001043711,0.9882846,0.0000070679057,0.00074993726,0.0000056456115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004810577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0065944274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004810577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035334646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001866928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009565115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312743055","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2002p0830","title":"Effect of Substrate Temperature and Roughness on Coating Formation","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Tin; Surface roughness; Substrate (aquarium); Layer (electronics); Surface finish; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Metallurgy; Geology","score_opus":0.007753696888035667,"score_gpt":0.2119662627765069,"score_spread":0.20421256588847123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312743055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960206,0.00066332467,0.001713778,0.000022628732,0.000024823381,0.000017201557,0.000066939196,0.00004485602,0.001425835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853134,0.00018773951,0.0007197746,0.000012797687,0.0000028144443,0.0000040720006,0.000052469917,0.000016821617,0.00047209012],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996886,0.000040261075,0.000023667813,0.000055130906,0.00013028686,0.0000620181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989604,0.00053840573,0.0001181566,0.00011303132,0.00022811408,0.00004190799],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026978814,0.00022280372,0.0002861679,0.0001638714,0.00020981646,0.00044232726,0.00017575144,0.00024268014,0.0021226208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012224825,0.00024913822,0.00025307576,0.00018198673,0.0002004004,0.00027100366,0.0002093776,0.00034582603,0.00034794767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022985654,0.000021902533,0.0021516248,0.00006639872,0.00001925193,0.0001136288,0.000054618467,0.0012745765,0.9921909,0.00005337445,0.00007030454,0.003753647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011806303,0.00038587657,0.016399864,0.0000054864104,0.000023300072,0.00011310571,0.00006294121,0.0038220773,0.9786805,0.000025164689,0.0004585165,0.000011434682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095272897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011767491,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021226208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002700064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012676592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071008205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312752552","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2018p0705","title":"Ultrafine Powder Feeding in Cold Spray and FAPS Applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Spray drying; Gas dynamic cold spray; Aerospace; Thermal spraying; Materials science; Work (physics); Manufacturing engineering; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Mechanical engineering; Aerospace engineering; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.007235479414315719,"score_gpt":0.2214714714272282,"score_spread":0.2142359920129125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312752552","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99228936,0.0010455556,0.0048873774,0.000036602723,0.000021119482,0.000028243905,0.000065004395,0.00012936164,0.0014973242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951401,0.0003269822,0.0029430548,0.000013972258,0.00000770397,0.000007843365,0.00005339513,0.000022789916,0.0014842142],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997286,0.000023092049,0.000009164348,0.00006544578,0.00011516585,0.000058510283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997731,0.000062266576,0.0000469738,0.000022235436,0.00006918854,0.000026187952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002755932,0.00031728426,0.00030814763,0.00026881095,0.00031380967,0.00043977023,0.00034438027,0.00036604636,0.0011106044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004053772,0.00014720968,0.00024075531,0.00019962327,0.00033236938,0.0005025659,0.0003225558,0.00039374895,0.0002562995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006618472,0.000011055051,0.0001924788,0.000037741862,0.0000025722534,0.000033565964,0.00004911761,0.000106734595,0.9960704,0.00006266961,0.00003951505,0.0033280468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034733075,0.00022646207,0.0018154732,0.000004224494,0.0000054610236,0.0000728522,0.000025570042,0.00088944234,0.9959778,0.000018302739,0.0009576913,0.0000033107183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021852206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020996958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021852206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047277508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021067787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312756688","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2018p0173","title":"Investigation of Cold Spray on Polymers by Single Particle Impact Experiments","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Polymer; Adiabatic shear band; Particle (ecology); Composite material; Thermal spraying; Polymer substrate; Metal; Substrate (aquarium); Work (physics); Shear (geology); Metallurgy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.021524873735029905,"score_gpt":0.2566308780613201,"score_spread":0.23510600432629022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312756688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937742,0.0007004654,0.003808539,0.000021692018,0.000017669898,0.00005601105,0.00010466997,0.000056363577,0.0014604536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99549603,0.00052979274,0.0027567574,0.000021080365,0.000009847404,0.000028636614,0.00010221324,0.000026608031,0.0010290866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967897,0.000023349012,0.000011604215,0.00006111001,0.00015316432,0.00007189904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995461,0.00017941878,0.000081324455,0.000039201692,0.00012626218,0.000027523214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002768821,0.0004640416,0.00047301492,0.00039313122,0.00032376812,0.0002889046,0.0002769056,0.00040417217,0.002537686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041512403,0.00026409808,0.00031112443,0.00025553335,0.00034037075,0.00035975894,0.00031253626,0.0005964885,0.00030831574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030664585,0.000009812886,0.00018471625,0.000042704658,0.0000054534335,0.000069409514,0.000064110776,0.00008889405,0.998334,0.000050621908,0.000025854919,0.0010937294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005747699,0.00019107605,0.0028388493,0.0000050261574,0.0000085216,0.00006804611,0.000038588136,0.0010909584,0.9951923,0.000016941296,0.0005387538,0.0000051421857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006522316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007122423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002537686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002876532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013111903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00848943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312768285","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2017p0867","title":"Heat Treatment of Cold Spray Copper on the Closure Weld Zone of Used Nuclear Fuel Containers","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Ductility (Earth science); Metallurgy; Welding; Copper; Corrosion; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Creep","score_opus":0.020458134947519184,"score_gpt":0.2401983765776974,"score_spread":0.21974024163017822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312768285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975132,0.00026452506,0.0009863566,0.000015751759,0.000023543405,0.000016145306,0.00006990318,0.00007852698,0.0010320774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99753463,0.00009167825,0.0009022705,0.000009307904,0.0000027012525,0.000008001372,0.000052823114,0.00003093481,0.0013674833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998024,0.000013242202,0.000008374826,0.00004150771,0.000074073716,0.00006050439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997428,0.00003670909,0.000050807903,0.000032295775,0.00010403097,0.000033422162],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022114233,0.00025477217,0.00030529362,0.00044926556,0.0003785917,0.0003212564,0.00031764776,0.00027794932,0.0018985685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000350217,0.00023422447,0.00024181978,0.0002363748,0.00030924246,0.00020780264,0.00024125671,0.00030872546,0.0002866638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013895653,0.000015708662,0.00063419424,0.0000612171,0.000006328041,0.00013918054,0.00014454788,0.00043248,0.995061,0.00004374263,0.00015906958,0.0031637037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004062889,0.00017242775,0.0044138553,0.000005901284,0.000007080582,0.000029290904,0.00006089764,0.0010394887,0.99363637,0.0000070156784,0.000618792,0.000004935624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032085155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005627041,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032085155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005053123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021760334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006379664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312854237","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2018p0179","title":"Pin Fin Array Heat Sinks by Cold Spray Additive Manufacturing: Economics of Powder Recycling","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Heat sink; Raw material; Process engineering; Work (physics); Process (computing); Deposition (geology); Metal powder; Mechanical engineering; Coating; Composite material; Metallurgy; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.008291300240753093,"score_gpt":0.21088948356071913,"score_spread":0.20259818331996604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312854237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9198351,0.00704467,0.03480311,0.000806294,0.00007883552,0.00016117298,0.00010168195,0.0001393432,0.037029795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898344,0.000829989,0.0064703664,0.00002173606,0.000012717137,0.00001751185,0.000019662846,0.0000138757005,0.0027797427],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941134,0.00012429287,0.000013602721,0.00006018625,0.0003324062,0.00005824362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995851,0.00014445191,0.00008988756,0.000069284,0.00009289757,0.000018378982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078652514,0.00026657266,0.00025704026,0.0007914191,0.00028363825,0.001150745,0.0006084687,0.00066727726,0.0035635957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00088377943,0.00019157793,0.00039754968,0.00029034738,0.0005590722,0.000995129,0.0003945329,0.0003827193,0.00049745716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017416108,0.00042120065,0.008080546,0.0009657874,0.00010863218,0.0007709169,0.00010987035,0.025862947,0.7454663,0.028794082,0.0014096753,0.18626848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013141161,0.0032543428,0.014581657,0.0001977746,0.0001912015,0.0010352149,0.0003233572,0.061380222,0.89606667,0.0064293095,0.016353482,0.000055413722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000998179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001655457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035635957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011156102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043669244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011921346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312855757","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p0231","title":"Effects of Gas Temperature, Gas Pressure, and Particle Characteristics on Cold Sprayed Pure Titanium Coatings","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Propellant; Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Titanium; Helium; Helium gas; Porosity; Nitrogen; Composite material; Particle (ecology); Flattening; Particle density; Work (physics); Bar (unit); Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Volume (thermodynamics); Chemistry","score_opus":0.0042788356229238305,"score_gpt":0.19921541176649413,"score_spread":0.1949365761435703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312855757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99841297,0.00032267388,0.0009472166,0.0000078537305,0.0000063739712,0.000010042747,0.00004031164,0.000018255716,0.00023428592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99831474,0.00021372373,0.00100525,0.0000075349003,0.0000035783248,0.000008107663,0.000064366344,0.000023770554,0.00035887555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996319,0.000044580866,0.0000228865,0.00006908007,0.00018827707,0.000043221044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993492,0.00031980692,0.00009240792,0.000051286257,0.00015434764,0.000032927168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039998296,0.00033287297,0.00042275665,0.00022835161,0.0002595925,0.00037992292,0.00032464592,0.00029422267,0.0008254101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090167444,0.00035786082,0.00030475564,0.0001500543,0.00034614155,0.00034265142,0.00021532952,0.0002721707,0.00014305483],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001540387,0.000011826715,0.00054240844,0.000046856287,0.000012289678,0.00005277809,0.00004543646,0.00035458934,0.9975563,0.000012378202,0.0000116101055,0.0011995283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000836687,0.00027362985,0.005546435,0.0000027586932,0.000018852768,0.00006574762,0.000027781578,0.0013935007,0.9924481,0.0000068831746,0.00020137773,0.0000065201098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022289688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002943655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022289688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004154009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020096949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044320226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312867773","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p0450","title":"Numerical Investigation of the Influence of Injection Modes in the Solution Precursor Plasma Spraying","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Plasma; Plasma torch; Deposition (geology); Coating; Substrate (aquarium); Gas dynamic cold spray; Solution precursor plasma spray; Ceramic; Particle (ecology); Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.010839820057806636,"score_gpt":0.22047181045532488,"score_spread":0.20963199039751823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312867773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9313187,0.00034499317,0.05169419,0.00037874043,0.00006094016,0.00009667119,0.00024726166,0.00040684486,0.01545169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890637,0.000053470994,0.009873738,0.000021306749,0.00000409508,0.00003855965,0.000051557,0.000026345348,0.00086715416],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998246,0.000045583267,0.000009118723,0.000018793453,0.000063328305,0.000038556813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99803215,0.0013323397,0.00021392645,0.0000869684,0.00026879518,0.00006583591],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006336509,0.00036065726,0.0004059107,0.00040238776,0.0004318618,0.0006372595,0.0004924503,0.0009867136,0.0018273611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002946709,0.0003358233,0.0003711442,0.00029756242,0.00071370456,0.0004380149,0.00035736783,0.0003806226,0.0001506375],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015968549,0.00008950054,0.0029338377,0.00009145024,0.00001968693,0.00014254202,0.00006806317,0.9756084,0.014344883,0.0020227807,0.00024925196,0.0042698937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015715714,0.00003157457,0.0003032823,0.000003840742,0.0000037149991,0.000009204529,0.000010429411,0.99779546,0.0016352967,0.00010136706,0.000085836524,0.000004219179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008506468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048727165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008506468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007782061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00075846404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01691395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312925901","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p0115","title":"Mullite and Mullite/ZrO2-7wt%Y2O3 Powders for Thermal Spraying of Environmental Barrier Coatings","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Mullite; Materials science; Microstructure; Coating; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Cohesion (chemistry); Morphology (biology); Thermal; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Grain size; Porosity; Metallurgy; Thermal barrier coating; Ceramic; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.00623588916626169,"score_gpt":0.20628693496554612,"score_spread":0.20005104579928443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312925901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99641824,0.0010302655,0.0017018846,0.000023051038,0.000012165186,0.000021380743,0.000074703305,0.00005341825,0.00066490803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943482,0.0004544885,0.0041318103,0.000014750234,0.0000050059243,0.00001410288,0.00011016973,0.000034737262,0.00088663906],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988174,0.000012828984,0.000008914559,0.000022423126,0.000049907594,0.000024143379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989355,0.000020284582,0.00003220167,0.000013193892,0.000028041564,0.000012756447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019488746,0.00019874546,0.00025569933,0.00025686287,0.00014642766,0.00025543763,0.00023435357,0.00025826853,0.0009728253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022706004,0.00016381359,0.0002701686,0.00014052901,0.00013522647,0.00026032786,0.00012714569,0.00017954732,0.00014155044],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000082594925,0.000009292735,0.00013817148,0.00006467265,0.000007918416,0.000028211814,0.000013498535,0.0000794572,0.997757,0.000031427382,0.00002265597,0.0017651162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018424476,0.00016552278,0.0026636587,0.0000031791421,0.000014993372,0.00005574747,0.000016078744,0.0006102888,0.99574834,0.000007830403,0.0006928863,0.00000324401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070119783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029784234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009728253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001993431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014398035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032544732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312977335","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2018p0321","title":"Porous Stainless-Steel Coatings Produced by HVOF and Chemical Leaching","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Porosity; Thermal spraying; Materials science; Metallurgy; Melting point; Composite material; Coating; Environmental science","score_opus":0.006449719388800954,"score_gpt":0.2162269781281155,"score_spread":0.20977725873931455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312977335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99404645,0.00035298843,0.004969826,0.000010425301,0.000009013076,0.000017105966,0.000045698245,0.000039453338,0.00050912134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99374604,0.00019166082,0.005320856,0.000010617863,0.0000031639445,0.000009362031,0.00006253523,0.000014885311,0.000640866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997191,0.000021454396,0.000018013096,0.00004283093,0.00014572982,0.00005286004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998356,0.000025979887,0.00006024367,0.000015480637,0.00004468603,0.000017990902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026126727,0.0002238142,0.00023590763,0.0002230071,0.00013108553,0.00025578027,0.00023681152,0.00029667834,0.00039155397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032800838,0.0001397613,0.00023578014,0.00015449576,0.00023048585,0.00021254257,0.00019331102,0.00017331759,0.000098686935],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020576106,0.00000430091,0.000088275425,0.00001935824,0.0000022893778,0.000015185359,0.000007634222,0.00009291122,0.9988809,0.000019587775,0.0000058499236,0.0008430963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039587185,0.00009922513,0.0010770247,0.0000023605542,0.000004515346,0.000058868274,0.0000069713565,0.00055748783,0.997818,0.0000074956115,0.00036104152,0.0000030970868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010834113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018048742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010834113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022680234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015499257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002154231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312984716","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-12183-3_38-1","title":"Plasma in the Metallurgical Industry","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Metallurgy; Smelting; Plasma arc welding; Scrap; Thermal spraying; Materials science; Ferrous metallurgy; Electric arc; Ladle; Engineering; Environmental science; Electrode; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.020981317635363938,"score_gpt":0.22197855922738866,"score_spread":0.20099724159202473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312984716","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0014279971,0.106751375,0.0078281965,0.0018247141,0.002510101,0.000035727102,0.00007081676,0.00017158203,0.87937945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00864776,0.046309453,0.0036030428,0.00070722215,0.00064870383,0.000030165531,0.000066149485,0.00011642638,0.939871],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998692,0.000014503159,0.0000026656537,0.000017838016,0.00008511527,0.000010682279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999336,0.000031417498,0.0000031833442,0.0000067321835,0.00001943928,0.00000562495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014294712,0.0006030297,0.00032666646,0.000694694,0.00076185894,0.0014824459,0.0005612179,0.0010644591,0.025849301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002505711,0.0002862653,0.00020864441,0.001087188,0.00063480454,0.0019163569,0.0007462796,0.0017358327,0.009936395],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030726787,0.00010171196,0.00008975972,0.00065750803,0.000007399262,0.0001694578,0.0005272514,0.0010085632,0.0067964364,0.2645882,0.38517842,0.34084454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018350717,0.00001746169,0.00017166277,0.00014488302,0.000002524591,0.00022494642,0.00009416315,0.0004233539,0.00091613655,0.03211869,0.96587867,0.0000056806543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001106067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029886856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025849301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007644147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058414275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08647454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312996120","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p0908","title":"Corrosion Behavior and Microstructure of Al-Al2O3 Coatings Produced by Low-Pressure Cold Spraying","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; CenterLine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Passivation; Alloy; Dissolution; Aluminium; Oxide; Electrolyte; Composite material; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.004458251621834461,"score_gpt":0.2125893227424417,"score_spread":0.20813107112060722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312996120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982368,0.0002878349,0.0010876734,0.00001153035,0.0000052493992,0.000007372671,0.000048456383,0.000020159654,0.0002949635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982047,0.00012486437,0.0010755018,0.00001009358,0.0000028289726,0.0000052654755,0.00006935296,0.000010774339,0.0004965424],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998785,0.000008135106,0.0000059520326,0.000025314272,0.000060138627,0.000021892327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998654,0.000016891241,0.000036382127,0.000013129982,0.00005345496,0.0000148536365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013076655,0.00019605905,0.00022570236,0.00018716995,0.00014627485,0.00023294298,0.00018549227,0.0002261696,0.0006126229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023131008,0.00017407181,0.00022430171,0.00012431246,0.0001684586,0.00014234305,0.00010894697,0.00024921802,0.00015198534],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017437014,0.0000025880363,0.00015470978,0.000009223779,0.0000017820048,0.0000138891855,0.000011556057,0.000020097365,0.99950194,0.000004268237,0.0000040903665,0.0002583775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048298225,0.00008987,0.008747978,0.0000014633404,0.000009191056,0.00007746465,0.000019904946,0.00056475477,0.9902828,0.0000053488084,0.00019338561,0.0000029903772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002355204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003736396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002355204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025215163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012940593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046830177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313056124","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p0219","title":"WC-Based Coating Production by the Pulsed Gas Dynamic Spraying Process: Coatings and Process Analysis","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Indentation hardness; Coating; Microstructure; Raw material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle (ecology); Work (physics); Process (computing); Hot work; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying; Particle velocity; Process engineering; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Tool steel; Computer science; Mechanics; Engineering","score_opus":0.00512789076089578,"score_gpt":0.23825169010653,"score_spread":0.2331237993456342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313056124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912287,0.00040272772,0.0074691107,0.000015017495,0.0000059219865,0.00003060135,0.00011178222,0.000042748157,0.00069337495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916774,0.00028751095,0.0070161754,0.0000049515197,0.0000021232704,0.000014194916,0.00014282847,0.00001618043,0.00083858584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998228,0.000010119492,0.0000076188194,0.00002695108,0.00011698288,0.000015614149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998766,0.000024755947,0.000021251759,0.000016656853,0.000050788927,0.0000099446015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019088178,0.00016781443,0.0002606895,0.00031103514,0.00021501233,0.00036301377,0.0002558256,0.00021266013,0.0005626799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003228299,0.00013298233,0.00020468229,0.00042433533,0.00019925245,0.00016598069,0.00015829262,0.00026970534,0.000109948465],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023876866,0.000007937795,0.0003696029,0.000024218389,0.0000032141863,0.00002205612,0.0000146222455,0.00020399463,0.9975593,0.000027454416,0.000010206522,0.0017334359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047918656,0.0001156911,0.00432634,0.0000016693982,0.000007876355,0.000059899045,0.0000110584415,0.0022372587,0.9928644,0.000014765829,0.00035314565,0.0000030502151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029381448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027493094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029381448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003568075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023914587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058420897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313132297","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p0320","title":"TEM Microstructural Investigation of MCrAlY Coatings Manufactured by Cold Gas Dynamic Spraying","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Microstructure; Coating; Deposition (geology); Dissolution; Compaction; Metallurgy; Nial; Composite material; Phase (matter); Intermetallic; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.004918819155739393,"score_gpt":0.2054754215224706,"score_spread":0.20055660236673123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313132297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99416226,0.00041436893,0.0032955627,0.00001670512,0.000013230575,0.000019619609,0.00022395307,0.00006468032,0.0017895721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99374086,0.00019194461,0.004051124,0.000012139315,0.0000035884398,0.000010300823,0.0002600148,0.00003060176,0.001699448],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999918,0.0000032004903,0.000004300615,0.00001493413,0.00004710241,0.00001253394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977404,0.00004618877,0.000041365496,0.000022506038,0.00010025446,0.000015683765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013518598,0.00013796765,0.00014621015,0.0003227979,0.00019297363,0.00017618768,0.00016435102,0.00018082505,0.0013394871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023384669,0.00013088332,0.00009877421,0.00017939057,0.00018646545,0.00012447116,0.00008201562,0.00024537323,0.00014184906],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027954366,0.0000057035845,0.00040406422,0.00002353675,0.0000029626035,0.00004214857,0.000037551476,0.00008548799,0.998075,0.000035533467,0.0000307652,0.0012292903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055681653,0.00013765245,0.030528516,0.0000057398906,0.000013914606,0.00023390517,0.000078420926,0.0016629212,0.96584785,0.000013551259,0.001467296,0.000004680859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032104389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005443489,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032104389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002245705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011692458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063834786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313156063","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p0273","title":"Deposition Behavior of Copper Particles onto Flat Substrate Surface in Cold Spraying","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Copper; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Nozzle; Spray nozzle; Metallurgy; Substrate (aquarium); Particle (ecology); Metal; Layer (electronics); Particle deposition; Coating","score_opus":0.012286994347945808,"score_gpt":0.2336721662021318,"score_spread":0.221385171854186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313156063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997551,0.00025445016,0.0014399721,0.000009901262,0.00000911987,0.00002099216,0.00003529709,0.000035786394,0.0006434812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99712926,0.0001329875,0.0014894612,0.000012057619,0.0000034044667,0.000009753686,0.000057486443,0.000013365699,0.0011521309],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997887,0.000014739204,0.00000864249,0.000047969275,0.00009572027,0.000044160446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997278,0.00006670936,0.000042538166,0.000035529567,0.000095648196,0.000031768595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001661419,0.00020669859,0.0002481352,0.00022053212,0.0002274928,0.00029944986,0.00021960698,0.00023237422,0.0011278806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004145253,0.0002473939,0.00019662798,0.00011361823,0.0002370799,0.00017554143,0.00017801991,0.00021557028,0.00023684315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003884226,0.00000848764,0.00038676496,0.000024749284,0.000004937989,0.000084438296,0.000055559805,0.0001408921,0.99820435,0.000021558299,0.000024013352,0.0010054428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001001959,0.00032991887,0.009223594,0.0000043773516,0.000008760812,0.00008645441,0.0000743058,0.0020433317,0.98773617,0.000012391897,0.00046390024,0.000006780325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022776362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021639594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022776362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002902029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015547467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045287013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313183832","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2002p0339","title":"High-Enthalpy Plasma Spraying","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Coquitlam College","funders":"","keywords":"Enthalpy; Plasma; Coating; Materials science; Arc (geometry); Standard enthalpy change of formation; Instability; Plasma torch; Metallurgy; Nuclear engineering; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.01368180187734693,"score_gpt":0.19488919757347908,"score_spread":0.18120739569613215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313183832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8975928,0.0016133648,0.078993075,0.00030730985,0.00012911375,0.00017599083,0.00032338442,0.001158294,0.019706605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.977432,0.0003035777,0.017232578,0.000054296226,0.000018542622,0.000022199554,0.000101384256,0.000075015305,0.0047603664],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973017,0.000021352776,0.000012391839,0.00005190588,0.00014878114,0.000035463432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988043,0.000024988352,0.000023811786,0.000019301917,0.000041795407,0.000009531261],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017621256,0.00022160921,0.00023536818,0.00018024494,0.00021976954,0.00030939668,0.00041947933,0.00030028893,0.0034051796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001945811,0.00014513932,0.00016481381,0.00017389414,0.00026788504,0.00033304945,0.00026708576,0.00034943476,0.00049455115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007072902,0.000012777218,0.00028210456,0.0001066653,0.000008425428,0.00006728406,0.00003817087,0.00060942554,0.9904693,0.000914729,0.00028804442,0.007132415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021571826,0.00012511651,0.0017417937,0.0000047598987,0.000008731097,0.0001821718,0.000016255326,0.004017157,0.987874,0.00015545734,0.005844425,0.000008580337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009541119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012790754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034051796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051045953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021544515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011391461},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313407472","doi":"10.3390/coatings12121986","title":"Advanced Cold-Spraying Technology","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Guangdong Academy of Sciences; University of Southampton","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Nozzle; Materials science; Deposition (geology); Coating; Supersonic speed; High pressure; Solid-state; Metallurgy; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering physics; Aerospace engineering; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.005496669637405567,"score_gpt":0.20918867927673787,"score_spread":0.20369200963933232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313407472","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16305935,0.042522613,0.48748598,0.0018401429,0.0031818904,0.0009344442,0.0031471844,0.008321798,0.28950664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.57643753,0.02481527,0.20538104,0.0015366885,0.0007735504,0.00040196118,0.0034353782,0.0007789286,0.18643962],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932206,0.000018891942,0.000018212164,0.00012956344,0.00044588922,0.00006535836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976164,0.00002213916,0.00002587407,0.000034201654,0.00012301825,0.000033183536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029468475,0.0005869265,0.0007480069,0.000719783,0.0006632386,0.0010051912,0.0013557973,0.00088331307,0.008684594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026619577,0.00031657933,0.00045121944,0.0006731222,0.00046466436,0.0010151385,0.00079665025,0.0013173893,0.0073094456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011399547,0.00006417017,0.0003463113,0.0009227027,0.00002074658,0.00031989778,0.0001687109,0.0012355148,0.85732955,0.015421558,0.0148989605,0.1091579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003326963,0.00037588517,0.0011417464,0.00008058461,0.000037248064,0.0012532768,0.00003992112,0.0053131315,0.6385209,0.0021339806,0.35100564,0.000064502055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009605473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012349066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008684594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007850732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007812093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029052913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313434598","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2019p0071","title":"Environmental, Economical, and Performance Impacts of Ar/H2 and N2/H2 Plasma Sprayed YSZ TBCs","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Thermal conductivity; Deposition (geology); Thermal spraying; Hydrogen; Thermal; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Coating; Thermodynamics; Environmental chemistry; Cubic zirconia","score_opus":0.0037243574421279685,"score_gpt":0.16999675087568727,"score_spread":0.16627239343355932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313434598","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982545,0.000309783,0.0005891501,0.000014322308,0.0000067660567,0.0000064382443,0.000114935836,0.000018085455,0.00068591646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984059,0.00020430623,0.00065073377,0.0000060748084,0.0000017192268,0.0000049732535,0.00008048592,0.000010392043,0.00063544407],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998124,0.00001342428,0.000007742114,0.000028707998,0.000105213294,0.000032448348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998852,0.000014013146,0.000020583264,0.00000891856,0.000061681254,0.000009616492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018028052,0.00024417738,0.000157074,0.0002133775,0.00020017047,0.00038037865,0.00019066059,0.00022807244,0.000701417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021752596,0.00010668706,0.00018983377,0.00017070424,0.00017371103,0.00020000392,0.00016658795,0.00023156495,0.00011910147],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000756789,0.000007550981,0.00053919596,0.000033155407,0.000008378484,0.000042266314,0.000015187501,0.0003542677,0.99743575,0.000042819993,0.000034360626,0.0014115999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020355599,0.000097015,0.0038312548,0.0000019997133,0.000011047886,0.00004835358,0.00003547438,0.0008114999,0.99467987,0.000009547444,0.00046859353,0.0000033594104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029101686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045337314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029101686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039938782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022990312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005786538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313435693","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2019p0512","title":"Microstructural and Performance Analyses of Thermally Sprayed Electric Resistance Heating Systems as De-Icing Elements","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nichrome; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Microstructure; Coating; Metallurgy; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Aluminium; Suspension (topology); Corundum","score_opus":0.009629243459843714,"score_gpt":0.2489258608588618,"score_spread":0.23929661739901809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313435693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974234,0.00025746744,0.0016578267,0.000009120729,0.0000071149607,0.000011609633,0.00006834242,0.00004172369,0.00052327145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981926,0.00006869694,0.0012013293,0.0000036949907,0.0000016723704,0.0000062026684,0.000040534713,0.000010225019,0.0004751073],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983037,0.0000138096675,0.000008949893,0.000033684417,0.00008862803,0.00002453706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998079,0.000034026933,0.000046745376,0.00002570291,0.00007225642,0.000013423066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020821656,0.00014442144,0.00016180942,0.00029900283,0.00015228141,0.0002228872,0.00022443713,0.00019654926,0.00074021774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000300592,0.00016464983,0.00017984836,0.0001635333,0.00018839627,0.00019081845,0.00011877154,0.00020494104,0.00012102574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043159605,0.0000069108733,0.0004993641,0.000028919449,0.0000044108015,0.000023009523,0.000036867707,0.00042049855,0.997015,0.000023760671,0.000020905542,0.0018771428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004614625,0.00022977487,0.015509635,0.00000395618,0.000013475491,0.00006181335,0.00006375411,0.0040711854,0.97928613,0.0000101602,0.000740202,0.0000052706555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009013892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019451707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009013892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002821239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000871697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024763346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313435709","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2019p0853","title":"A Study of the Mixed Powders Interaction Behavior Upon Impact in Cold Spray","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Aluminium; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Deposition (geology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Component (thermodynamics); Composite material; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.011508788318980018,"score_gpt":0.26066942945365695,"score_spread":0.24916064113467692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313435709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99693906,0.0005158699,0.0018992113,0.00000932786,0.000008754311,0.000019697614,0.0000381541,0.00001721852,0.0005526633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99709535,0.0002984827,0.001763743,0.000014324435,0.0000034571472,0.000010151077,0.00006202901,0.000013424031,0.0007390378],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996637,0.000026535423,0.000014860626,0.00007262941,0.00017596319,0.00004617883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997856,0.000061782244,0.0000432743,0.000016333224,0.0000734061,0.000019624931],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024031819,0.00026990136,0.00035704466,0.00030058884,0.00024116473,0.0003449132,0.0002675328,0.00026124512,0.0012210511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041668693,0.00023789008,0.0003090497,0.00022317749,0.00024288293,0.00034485827,0.00026428344,0.00039991146,0.00017423654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006317988,0.000010830567,0.0004385848,0.000037190846,0.0000090064605,0.000038737322,0.00003703038,0.000063496766,0.9980009,0.000022705532,0.0000099188865,0.0012683746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004836506,0.00029235551,0.007636747,0.0000035133585,0.000026523954,0.00009899786,0.000056108227,0.00082711515,0.9905719,0.000011038697,0.00046576993,0.0000050269073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010936267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016061187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012210511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024520274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015474891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040848255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313464910","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2019p0957","title":"Improvement of Online Diagnostic System to Monitor In-Flight Particles in Thermal Spray Processes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Context (archaeology); Materials science; Particle (ecology); Thermal; Suspension (topology); Temperature measurement; Point (geometry); Composite material; Physics; Thermodynamics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005955858754222326,"score_gpt":0.22082660236477483,"score_spread":0.2148707436105525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313464910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62633806,0.0014675457,0.36495712,0.00019912022,0.00029797875,0.00024638226,0.00036836506,0.004305495,0.0018198806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84877664,0.00026648515,0.14820829,0.00016777334,0.00006131573,0.00012402525,0.00019917518,0.00013203047,0.0020643384],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940693,0.00010992845,0.000030640538,0.00013931197,0.00027667073,0.000036565965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986866,0.0004472945,0.00014840759,0.00016329755,0.0005136639,0.000040676558],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007983719,0.0005085342,0.00046001177,0.0006759076,0.00020448897,0.00049186836,0.0010185373,0.0007622227,0.0014761975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015391294,0.0002543074,0.00016919394,0.00020090606,0.00015230857,0.0007927695,0.00035638188,0.00040298357,0.00051901833],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050093397,0.00021102894,0.005858391,0.00014487439,0.00002499518,0.00010563433,0.00014751511,0.0007539869,0.90772647,0.00025710385,0.00061363773,0.08365556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046744142,0.0008000535,0.017798528,0.000016802793,0.00005354695,0.00058442913,0.00006455159,0.060854286,0.9162505,0.00012554498,0.0033594198,0.00004552257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041118197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006574434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014761975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027553274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024320759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004938364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313825190","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0793","title":"The Influence of Process Equipment on the Properties of Suspension Plasma Sprayed Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia Coatings","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Cubic zirconia; Coating; Microstructure; Suspension (topology); Porosity; Substrate (aquarium); Plasma torch; Composite material; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying; Plasma; Ceramic","score_opus":0.01996492249582751,"score_gpt":0.23336064118800176,"score_spread":0.21339571869217425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313825190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99860114,0.00017361368,0.0008594783,0.0000121718085,0.00000486866,0.00000953351,0.00007215627,0.000028966093,0.00023804975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99873453,0.00009487333,0.0008965904,0.000005751119,0.000001515616,0.0000074602094,0.0000632358,0.000018031624,0.00017801189],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996008,0.000047914822,0.000044140106,0.00007472725,0.00015597044,0.000076478194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990208,0.000443292,0.00018128732,0.00009590917,0.00021992785,0.000038802955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005413899,0.0002928137,0.00028688062,0.00025825965,0.00027021058,0.000494517,0.00025774335,0.0003428068,0.0011388357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013452537,0.00027999197,0.00026240214,0.0002312093,0.00025119443,0.0004281189,0.00023942125,0.00036424177,0.00021781922],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009587836,0.000013930642,0.00068872364,0.00003999157,0.0000070661044,0.000040737457,0.00003933399,0.0002242217,0.9973264,0.000013841161,0.000018384027,0.0014916898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000915967,0.00032678634,0.009615128,0.0000031030222,0.000013997527,0.00005314567,0.000040278235,0.0012697501,0.9884366,0.0000052299747,0.00022098169,0.0000059304425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011764399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017563995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011764399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030559648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016274821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038098097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313906805","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0231","title":"Fabrication of Aluminum-Alumina Metal Matrix Composite Coatings Via Cold Gas Dynamic Spraying at Low Pressure Followed by Friction-Stir Processing","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CenterLine (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Indentation hardness; Scanning electron microscope; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Friction stir processing; Alloy; Composite number; Composite material; Vickers hardness test; Metal matrix composite; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Microstructure","score_opus":0.005330519401809335,"score_gpt":0.2267351709457815,"score_spread":0.22140465154397215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313906805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96574503,0.0009895642,0.029020123,0.00005476806,0.00008592888,0.00014166872,0.0002574838,0.0005785463,0.0031269088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96564806,0.00039925092,0.03186498,0.000024931878,0.000013922107,0.00006463718,0.00012543156,0.000052617048,0.00180631],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980587,0.000007653894,0.000010554228,0.000053307307,0.00008940807,0.000033136555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998553,0.000017032511,0.00003409117,0.000018501934,0.000053676427,0.000021381555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019125434,0.00036620165,0.00030676732,0.00039616425,0.0002362554,0.00024834467,0.00039467454,0.00036115048,0.0008017221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020741446,0.00031040565,0.0003788634,0.00025715423,0.00016513346,0.00017452669,0.00017845839,0.00037591028,0.00035292495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000801574,0.000003881619,0.000024835525,0.000021736883,0.0000016451033,0.000015823272,0.000006172342,0.000041766965,0.99923146,0.00001971322,0.000011720288,0.0006132348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065972017,0.000057242672,0.0010954997,0.0000016434095,0.0000060083676,0.00005684104,0.000005732245,0.0010269831,0.99713314,0.000009260834,0.00059711066,0.0000037574703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013732584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030076227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013732584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033923646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002360343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027304888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315700019","doi":"10.3390/coatings13010156","title":"Evaluation of Solid Particle Erosion of EB-PVD TBCs under Thermal Cycling Conditions Based on a Stochastic Approach","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Temperature cycling; Materials science; Erosion; Thermal barrier coating; Cycling; Dwell time; Composite material; Sintering; Particle (ecology); Thermal; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Coating; Geology","score_opus":0.05046496942545063,"score_gpt":0.3089199919399425,"score_spread":0.2584550225144919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315700019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903267,0.00018650509,0.009040498,0.0000097906095,0.000003952634,0.000012380079,0.000047807287,0.00004271854,0.0003297363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962788,0.0001083857,0.0033914426,0.0000033506828,0.0000012030818,0.000014054571,0.000037168647,0.00000546058,0.00016014687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975127,0.000017581611,0.000015527146,0.000048037706,0.00013697386,0.000030699248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996377,0.00011037755,0.000075416094,0.000033908225,0.0001270066,0.00001554636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046862994,0.0002537893,0.00029220994,0.0003425794,0.0001527966,0.0002998664,0.00028710908,0.00029784202,0.00034974873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00085057545,0.00018287072,0.00028354983,0.0002636196,0.00024391818,0.00024607114,0.00020334494,0.00023106343,0.00006699571],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026065114,0.00007249765,0.007237,0.00024100841,0.00003933158,0.00022972525,0.00014669013,0.07403302,0.8958493,0.000601475,0.00007519707,0.021214155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001675522,0.00069535244,0.019475183,0.000016531361,0.00004209933,0.00025950017,0.00010744711,0.43545434,0.5430588,0.0002138335,0.0006233545,0.000036764606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013140986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013623902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013140986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041320935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019994253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002998054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317633786","doi":"10.2514/6.2023-2144","title":"Numerical Analysis and Parametric Study of Modified and Benchmark Optimized Cold Spray Designs","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIAA SCITECH 2023 Forum","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Gas dynamic cold spray; Spray nozzle; Materials science; Mechanics; Spray characteristics; Parametric statistics; Spray forming; Particle (ecology); Design of experiments; Mechanical engineering; Computer simulation; Composite material; Engineering; Coating; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02121335268703987,"score_gpt":0.2622272660474616,"score_spread":0.24101391336042174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317633786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91697526,0.00098483,0.05305155,0.00031905097,0.000119611956,0.00018018269,0.0008377751,0.0006061757,0.026925521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9825513,0.00014737184,0.014892187,0.000016580327,0.0000048624843,0.00008213554,0.00015963656,0.000036734866,0.0021090975],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996166,0.00004453421,0.000016955944,0.000047004047,0.00020593216,0.00006901666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936754,0.00023060617,0.00014458985,0.000063290965,0.00016437811,0.000029563647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006411615,0.00044088546,0.00048678293,0.0006109422,0.00038861734,0.0008894726,0.0007159458,0.00084309326,0.00308321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012709784,0.00025487907,0.00051970524,0.00041775222,0.000560765,0.00034407145,0.00045749906,0.00041721313,0.00029082136],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003731422,0.00011674258,0.0042995736,0.0005091939,0.00003619922,0.0006833853,0.0002541272,0.89856994,0.07003152,0.0036788257,0.0019162724,0.019531013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003434309,0.0004818105,0.0020310078,0.000034724097,0.000024614434,0.00012177378,0.0001363049,0.96736366,0.026661748,0.00044767966,0.0026313527,0.000031028147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024726854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020529637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00308321,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006349358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058915943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010314345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317790719","doi":"10.1007/s11666-023-01535-z","title":"The Effect of Spraying Parameters of the Inner-Diameter High-Velocity Air–Fuel (ID-HVAF) Torch on Characteristics of Ti-6Al-4V In-Flight Particles and Coatings Formed at Short Spraying Distances","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; National Research Council Canada; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nozzle; Deposition (geology); Thermal spraying; Particle (ecology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Ceramic; Composite material; Porosity; Spray nozzle; Metallurgy; Jet (fluid); Coating; Mechanics","score_opus":0.007724978948465733,"score_gpt":0.22874077001544452,"score_spread":0.22101579106697877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317790719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988801,0.00025328688,0.00048489968,0.000019465522,0.00001641514,0.0000045003317,0.000053500513,0.000023416329,0.00026450132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990677,0.00013517227,0.0003813038,0.000012044775,0.000004465335,0.0000039350266,0.000047619524,0.000016300808,0.0003315205],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998411,0.000012383124,0.000010825006,0.000042508516,0.00004409475,0.00004908244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993622,0.0002981803,0.00012353048,0.000037575133,0.0001179701,0.000060600607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021949144,0.00041091535,0.00019500643,0.0001869479,0.00023272011,0.00033130424,0.0002624737,0.00036255395,0.0013877368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006876932,0.00021672787,0.00021653787,0.00015881586,0.00032505786,0.0004825739,0.00016850422,0.00036969816,0.00017072214],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037799941,0.00002229899,0.00072779274,0.000052461255,0.000010000763,0.00007517135,0.00013342874,0.00033984665,0.9963852,0.000046819492,0.00006609146,0.0017629459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012332222,0.0002967424,0.00672264,0.0000053589865,0.000018087027,0.00006424822,0.0000948565,0.0018049662,0.99055415,0.000014397946,0.0004019993,0.000010327116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016036617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020236599,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016036617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032812005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024253604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046424866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317951669","doi":"10.1007/s11666-023-01531-3","title":"Exploring Miniaturized HVOF Systems for the Deposition of Ti-6Al-4V","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Concordia University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Equiaxed crystals; Microstructure; Porosity; Residual stress; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Coating","score_opus":0.04542959855429512,"score_gpt":0.25302671733110726,"score_spread":0.20759711877681214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317951669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97378856,0.0012929575,0.021351673,0.00009758727,0.000079546386,0.00013037589,0.00029533374,0.000404564,0.0025594311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95299715,0.000660418,0.044113357,0.000029382869,0.000025375191,0.000077509445,0.0002786565,0.00006440188,0.0017537886],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987316,0.000007681012,0.000005711033,0.000031934673,0.000055113742,0.000026415079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990714,0.000019038784,0.000030857496,0.000013775685,0.000018605042,0.0000105840445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002715106,0.00030581857,0.00027978225,0.00022313472,0.00015942399,0.00039988023,0.00052238983,0.00042673756,0.0016460033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002744455,0.00021219974,0.00023899974,0.00011242809,0.00017974037,0.00048398535,0.00024511837,0.000328824,0.0003504698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031123996,0.000017444665,0.00014988537,0.000059172053,0.000005720679,0.000031049465,0.000031333657,0.00050291326,0.99635845,0.00014355702,0.00007527012,0.0025941315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041033138,0.0007677303,0.0045692143,0.000011810467,0.00002119948,0.00022698815,0.000049225022,0.005878009,0.97990936,0.00007527669,0.008425473,0.000024763158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008084136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001359799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016460033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040402095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014832377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005506456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318566924","doi":"10.1016/j.mtcomm.2023.105527","title":"Dry abrasive wear and solid particle erosion assessments of high entropy alloy coatings fabricated by cold spraying","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Today Communications","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Materials science; Abrasive; Microstructure; Indentation hardness; Alloy; High entropy alloys; Metallurgy; Porosity; Intermetallic; Composite material","score_opus":0.019947722794292688,"score_gpt":0.2892362044150492,"score_spread":0.2692884816207565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318566924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976712,0.0002875089,0.0014044736,0.0000089219675,0.00001550921,0.000011819113,0.000083298924,0.00003658781,0.00048085197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960477,0.00018803743,0.0022030016,0.000014985954,0.000004700826,0.000009705917,0.00010983493,0.000018699086,0.0014033433],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996468,0.000016375232,0.000027311724,0.000059082005,0.00020572224,0.000044748376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994024,0.00013595149,0.0000947359,0.00006532922,0.0002617781,0.000039896844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003078349,0.0002577367,0.00033413747,0.0005330375,0.00031509754,0.0003097603,0.00032912384,0.00038342227,0.0015801506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068161625,0.00021269542,0.0003563438,0.0002663788,0.00030925483,0.00025269287,0.00022936123,0.0004605451,0.00021520062],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012968558,0.00001804892,0.00076287094,0.000035617748,0.000008578247,0.00006061216,0.00012758977,0.00014238284,0.9957973,0.000027258855,0.000038845126,0.0028514017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068871536,0.00038973198,0.0148370555,0.0000052131636,0.000020977239,0.00013464827,0.000121241654,0.0018446111,0.9820979,0.000017621647,0.0005095906,0.000014514511],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017092559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038968152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017092559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023697392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001559193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052860975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319439383","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-22638-0_12","title":"Screening High-Entropy Alloys for Carbon Dioxide Reduction Reaction Using Alchemical Perturbation Density Functional Theory","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œminerals, metals & materials series","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Alchemy; Density functional theory; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Computational chemistry; Philosophy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.029784945133288266,"score_gpt":0.22730167887217004,"score_spread":0.19751673373888176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319439383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6961058,0.0068090768,0.14927685,0.0013044684,0.0010327266,0.00027812354,0.0011789391,0.0029777563,0.14103629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9327441,0.0024763455,0.042431127,0.0003531364,0.00007121662,0.00019785548,0.0010325627,0.00030202896,0.020391721],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999866,0.000016519047,0.0000034536367,0.000012497017,0.00008350025,0.000018002194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992645,0.000040938932,0.000003123326,0.000009331343,0.000015001347,0.0000051468915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021517334,0.00044616565,0.0006533366,0.00028780714,0.0005197922,0.000715809,0.00069844926,0.00063896546,0.004555292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030523047,0.00026429706,0.00043722082,0.0003219923,0.00025074987,0.0005746936,0.0004286528,0.00082919287,0.0009297636],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005864481,0.00046173495,0.0011966657,0.0020310283,0.0001806936,0.00074881496,0.00034039703,0.1242104,0.5720904,0.12566127,0.03083698,0.14165516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045641926,0.00025657075,0.0006792451,0.000038478476,0.000041850966,0.00013655653,0.00012299063,0.7998867,0.17291385,0.017990263,0.007840025,0.000047834656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000828807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002564214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004555292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004333732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028572872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015238941},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319589390","doi":"10.1115/imece2022-92144","title":"A Physics-Based Computational Model for the Cold Spray Deposition of Composite Coatings","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Volume 2B: Advanced Manufacturing","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Deposition (geology); Composite number; Coating; Composite material; Deformation (meteorology); Recrystallization (geology); Particle (ecology); Microstructure","score_opus":0.010236631238419927,"score_gpt":0.22496471455579553,"score_spread":0.2147280833173756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319589390","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3496165,0.00069194875,0.6009303,0.0007282119,0.00021274126,0.0004275274,0.00073243753,0.0004038217,0.04625655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9218075,0.00043862034,0.06437974,0.00013838257,0.000050749208,0.0007402425,0.00041607697,0.00011118673,0.011917464],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998536,0.000031175052,0.0000066860457,0.00001926756,0.0000629664,0.000026348092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997372,0.00013124336,0.000029184932,0.000021130216,0.00005575412,0.00002549491],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030608752,0.0005527465,0.00061777624,0.0005267042,0.0007846028,0.0008570877,0.0013203991,0.0016720832,0.0023613025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007312239,0.00053545303,0.0009221894,0.00038971752,0.0007364931,0.0005022276,0.00068538653,0.0007351916,0.00028118832],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015171036,0.000023607781,0.00025427417,0.000014842286,0.000006543651,0.000046906356,0.000015476691,0.9946854,0.0015874746,0.0024798785,0.000083668754,0.0007866041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003847059,0.0000048266734,0.0000612862,0.000001191194,0.0000010564451,0.0000041137855,0.0000023998634,0.99949765,0.00012869466,0.00016586662,0.00012728707,0.0000017309899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017239464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008685888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017239464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010613343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016392134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034278214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319864243","doi":"10.5267/j.ccl.2022.10.003","title":"An experimental investigation on metallurgical and corrosion behavior of atmospheric plasma sprayed Stellite 6 powder on AISI 304 stainless steel","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Chemistry Letters","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology","keywords":"Stellite; Coating; Scanning electron microscope; Corrosion; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Indentation hardness; Materials science; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Layer (electronics); Deposition (geology); Composite material","score_opus":0.022293917127267856,"score_gpt":0.26210723218310905,"score_spread":0.2398133150558412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319864243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982652,0.0001300655,0.00088481075,0.000017127379,0.000005578861,0.000010442734,0.00008990114,0.000020988866,0.00057582895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961337,0.00022419183,0.0024791432,0.000008454724,0.0000035234214,0.0000103690945,0.000099798766,0.000006848953,0.0010339965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998018,0.000014557373,0.000012279153,0.00003587172,0.00011066584,0.000024720171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998204,0.000025475567,0.000036273024,0.00002347293,0.00008279699,0.000011540716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017523303,0.00020027986,0.0002992495,0.00013379967,0.00021259018,0.00014236411,0.00025472505,0.00032312705,0.0011022398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021669752,0.00015764056,0.00017819245,0.00018984897,0.00017836482,0.00014506432,0.00012050063,0.00024163148,0.00020288557],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042320604,0.000007734074,0.00021066832,0.000043381926,0.0000018458155,0.00004964228,0.000024500645,0.000088181165,0.9989208,0.00001350038,0.000016494478,0.0005810336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068806535,0.00052885927,0.006185701,0.0000036483925,0.000008514895,0.00013037969,0.000056510235,0.000885792,0.99146044,0.000010733658,0.000717495,0.0000051261336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013831708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032898479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013831708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021343652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013552234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036873817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319874024","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2023.02.078","title":"Nanostructured Ni(Zn)–Al2O3 cermet particle synthesis in high-energy mechanical alloying method (CG-3:IL07)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ceramics International","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Cermet; Alloy; Ball mill; Metallurgy; Particle size; Work hardening; Ceramic; Composite material; Microstructure; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.014015197964559132,"score_gpt":0.26443847972641676,"score_spread":0.25042328176185763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319874024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9653838,0.00076637603,0.028288225,0.000057255977,0.00007518372,0.00013585687,0.00023035966,0.00033230273,0.004730678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9688945,0.00026469675,0.027558621,0.00002460439,0.000007273245,0.00006602724,0.00021894171,0.00007322824,0.0028921373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984694,0.000009535787,0.000008860799,0.000046742298,0.00006866559,0.00001934153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992585,0.000007286865,0.000024450099,0.000010685706,0.000022855314,0.000008810064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014877449,0.00022818403,0.00033401832,0.00019245932,0.00014047316,0.0002345626,0.00029864925,0.00030120532,0.00054914097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001329756,0.00021629767,0.00026049896,0.00015763441,0.0001991932,0.00016000085,0.00021644104,0.0002998441,0.00030942884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013694516,0.0000050095778,0.00003860578,0.000026219539,0.0000014021257,0.000017943974,0.000005383516,0.00008029984,0.99913245,0.000040427924,0.0000132561145,0.0006252368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064482574,0.00006453754,0.00060746324,0.0000017813201,0.000006231225,0.000056648933,0.0000067796886,0.00084962265,0.99700767,0.000013231204,0.0013767569,0.0000029346213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040075928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018084499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00054914097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029081723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020636717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021100044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319878117","doi":"10.1007/s11666-023-01553-x","title":"Antiviral and Antibacterial Cold Spray Coating Application on Rubber Substrate, Disruption in Disease Transmission Chain","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Natural rubber; Substrate (aquarium); Transmission (telecommunications); Composite material; Thermal spraying; Chain (unit); Metallurgy; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.018468284124376413,"score_gpt":0.28989472216319273,"score_spread":0.27142643803881633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319878117","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0033721428,0.99354315,0.0005709446,0.000106144245,0.00021229386,0.000012677944,0.000023350887,0.000011828013,0.0021474715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01408176,0.98249704,0.00094454666,0.000101065365,0.00013338619,0.000016585722,0.000035668174,0.0000033230685,0.0021865778],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986947,0.000012169556,0.000013726566,0.000023934761,0.00006283979,0.000017853254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998795,0.000048065955,0.000028380151,0.000005050364,0.000031469615,0.000007587477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031881095,0.0006801666,0.0006487172,0.0011929378,0.00020197069,0.0005689353,0.0005146367,0.00067958864,0.0012400032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033598216,0.00029341143,0.000524986,0.0010567679,0.00023570147,0.0005689822,0.0002719842,0.00069680053,0.0005071771],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015386623,0.00032755747,0.00045683936,0.027113404,0.00017480328,0.0003548814,0.000106973486,0.0009530039,0.084791884,0.003775186,0.009672913,0.8721187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036150544,0.0013794643,0.003725923,0.0023993705,0.00050579535,0.002295722,0.00015182458,0.0012662302,0.08459308,0.0012660468,0.9023011,0.00007934971],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070188905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015694436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012400032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024059744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039727293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004148245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320522228","doi":"10.1016/j.mtla.2023.101698","title":"Oxidation kinetics of Fe-(2-10)Mn-xSb alloys during annealing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materialia","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Saskatchewan Research Council","keywords":"Materials science; Activation energy; Oxide; Annealing (glass); Internal oxidation; Alloy; Kinetics; Isothermal process; Reaction rate constant; Diffusion; Oxygen; Metallurgy; Austenite; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Microstructure; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012433257868531281,"score_gpt":0.22704564485960624,"score_spread":0.21461238699107496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320522228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980678,0.00033689215,0.00030970527,0.000024378285,0.000009422279,0.0000034985433,0.00020321412,0.000026765503,0.0010183101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982704,0.00007715359,0.00020522946,0.0000057747984,0.0000018699099,0.0000021348403,0.00013062109,0.000010598672,0.0012961638],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998722,0.000008567791,0.0000069730286,0.000027430506,0.00004269071,0.00004204136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999853,0.000039106137,0.000025875941,0.000014764083,0.000054347423,0.000012912793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014266768,0.00020544483,0.00018791528,0.00027516286,0.00024912893,0.00029650473,0.00021186414,0.00026606763,0.002125044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035990507,0.00016236318,0.00015481754,0.00024407219,0.00018964273,0.0002427174,0.00011167236,0.00025424632,0.00037346294],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006156742,0.000028355616,0.0024547842,0.00007762948,0.000015766753,0.000116254814,0.0002172342,0.0006092757,0.99166614,0.00015081136,0.00020305811,0.0038450165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062788863,0.00018894485,0.021764273,0.000009143884,0.00001595038,0.000072840696,0.00011216113,0.004253857,0.97239345,0.000036449306,0.0011361033,0.00001041557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045908685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007192818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045908685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043070447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014467367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0091282725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320522320","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0357","title":"Passive and Pulse–Echo Ultrasonic Monitoring of Cold Spray Process","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Acoustics; Ultrasonic sensor; Transducer; Echo (communications protocol); Materials science; SIGNAL (programming language); Particle (ecology); Pulse (music); Nozzle; Wideband; Optics; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.009843871078003262,"score_gpt":0.2410162560787087,"score_spread":0.23117238500070542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320522320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852305,0.0002866425,0.013873293,0.000013644542,0.000008711745,0.000013127812,0.000034344772,0.00006610764,0.00047372552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99437934,0.00010253152,0.0045869937,0.000013275936,0.0000065296335,0.000008405062,0.000040267845,0.000011582526,0.000850953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982625,0.000016654107,0.0000058603314,0.00003083006,0.00010379862,0.000016631013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964654,0.00012913198,0.00005247429,0.000021185846,0.0001228612,0.000027790511],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024358236,0.0001952237,0.00023050321,0.00023053265,0.000101733676,0.00022318684,0.00023609707,0.00029411862,0.000867175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048296413,0.00016925913,0.00009066828,0.00014204382,0.00030607526,0.00029057666,0.00018786457,0.00026656987,0.0001135631],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048364393,0.000008053563,0.0006125329,0.000020367539,0.0000023859882,0.000027805852,0.00004319686,0.00011829174,0.9970337,0.000038234615,0.000017134937,0.0020299524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010918676,0.00039218526,0.0126084415,0.0000046483337,0.00001413855,0.00017705452,0.00006077022,0.008411938,0.9779066,0.00003737384,0.00036578876,0.000010134051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057711016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053630373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000867175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015288813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000101804806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029010177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320522595","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0864","title":"Characterization of Yttria Coatings Synthesized by Conventional DC Plasma Spray and a Novel Plasma Torch","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Plasma torch; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Yttrium; Thermal spraying; Chemical engineering; Thermal barrier coating; Thermal conductivity; Plasma; Oxide; Composite material; Metallurgy; Ceramic","score_opus":0.011472414868461229,"score_gpt":0.21438733262455525,"score_spread":0.20291491775609402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320522595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962281,0.0008560963,0.0019844172,0.000019577903,0.000021672624,0.000022296408,0.00015124715,0.000038544687,0.0006781288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960432,0.00042511921,0.0024927747,0.000013235876,0.0000058078144,0.00002126271,0.00016479094,0.000024730041,0.0008091072],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980134,0.000011377927,0.000012728222,0.00004194639,0.000103466635,0.000029161652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979657,0.000037438986,0.000050145933,0.000019480633,0.00007296051,0.00002344682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019068876,0.00030417857,0.000324933,0.0003820174,0.00018034173,0.00026866668,0.00025110034,0.00037586025,0.0006811763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000309921,0.0002207088,0.00027121074,0.0003089519,0.00024561735,0.0001790913,0.00014930827,0.00024431734,0.00015039249],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019049316,0.0000022683093,0.00009943297,0.000025457666,0.0000029870641,0.000027366059,0.00001647242,0.000024169909,0.9994294,0.000009566018,0.000008036112,0.0003357529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010343647,0.00014279698,0.006501546,0.0000044285807,0.000016659773,0.0001506019,0.00003164534,0.0007192768,0.9918692,0.000008085556,0.0005404205,0.000005081181],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015208719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016377143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015208719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025679654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017303192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030240417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320522612","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0022","title":"Engineering HVOF-Sprayed Cr3C2-NiCr Coatings: The Effect of Particle Morphology and Spraying Parameters on the Microstructure, Properties and High Temperature Wear Performance","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Nichrome; Thermal spraying; Coating; Carbide; Metallurgy; Chromium carbide; Scanning electron microscope; Indentation hardness; Particle (ecology); Composite material","score_opus":0.009486796980720616,"score_gpt":0.1857235439944076,"score_spread":0.176236747013687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320522612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988961,0.00016920237,0.000670128,0.0000050626572,0.0000033432714,0.0000087289545,0.000024510908,0.000016019645,0.00020699007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980348,0.000117237316,0.0014641756,0.0000032417527,0.00000186704,0.0000045889756,0.00003830638,0.000014020774,0.0003217329],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979645,0.00001877555,0.000014302495,0.0000396488,0.00009194265,0.000038997267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997347,0.000052941283,0.00006904879,0.00003553157,0.00008688428,0.000020876902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002573399,0.00022838841,0.00026725951,0.0002003154,0.00015754603,0.00034845292,0.00023907085,0.0002404296,0.00048056082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042559134,0.00018883059,0.000252506,0.00019298855,0.00019994081,0.0002087081,0.00013023148,0.00018402656,0.00009627595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002491937,0.000007559405,0.0002038533,0.000022581671,0.0000031765076,0.000019142164,0.00001755862,0.00009090403,0.9989753,0.0000069314515,0.000006252293,0.00062185025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004318132,0.0001493541,0.0042340993,0.0000015848598,0.000007991449,0.000055417077,0.000019902507,0.001104741,0.99423957,0.0000036348483,0.00017577213,0.0000037049315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023878294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040053977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023878294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033375475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016170299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047478676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320522646","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0210","title":"Wire Arc Spray Copper Coatings in Medical Applications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Copper; Microstructure; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Coating; Metallurgy; Adhesion; Substrate (aquarium); Grain size; Composite material","score_opus":0.009930610531447911,"score_gpt":0.24825055199310928,"score_spread":0.23831994146166136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320522646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9059143,0.053113196,0.028772723,0.00043234,0.00026732803,0.00007673231,0.00009375697,0.0003166595,0.011012969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98225486,0.006269298,0.008447795,0.000044836343,0.000039445637,0.00000950134,0.000035284564,0.000012582094,0.0028863284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982077,0.000028589498,0.000009900452,0.00002196172,0.00009779981,0.000020937141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988556,0.00001906901,0.000030196385,0.000008341437,0.000045996807,0.000010822381],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017602532,0.00024443222,0.00014476752,0.00031260867,0.00011251828,0.00026078397,0.00020429447,0.00038688502,0.0011072482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019879609,0.00018160969,0.000126446,0.00024502628,0.00017982608,0.00015873896,0.0001319136,0.00016204317,0.00026929937],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004525455,0.000014903356,0.00044894696,0.00017542727,0.0000060806037,0.00013505567,0.000024389727,0.00028682937,0.98231965,0.0002848593,0.00021557107,0.016043091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014127725,0.00073934457,0.004435171,0.000024921357,0.000024688537,0.00073494,0.000050204922,0.0025232418,0.97912896,0.00020589613,0.012109609,0.000008859432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006201672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007734298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011072482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027388195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015977309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037041306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320522703","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0172","title":"HVOF Coating Case Study for Power Plant Process Control Ball Valve Application","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Stellite; Thermal spraying; Coating; Supercritical fluid; Materials science; Ball valve; Cracking; Metallurgy; Ball (mathematics); Power station; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.011627054570216809,"score_gpt":0.2640677798232891,"score_spread":0.2524407252530723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320522703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926757,0.00013740438,0.0037835464,0.00005809141,0.00001300795,0.00014096792,0.00008714618,0.00007084474,0.0030333505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99309254,0.000070956055,0.0038280333,0.000012630641,0.000004988163,0.000017056955,0.00006825404,0.000015406911,0.002890157],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"case_report","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910283,0.00014286338,0.00004152513,0.000119971686,0.000444698,0.0001480375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989128,0.0004203981,0.00010823701,0.00013387747,0.00032371,0.000101031736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005347673,0.00038715507,0.0004431002,0.00057528657,0.0010905848,0.0006509843,0.0008801369,0.0017528088,0.0025892796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001282099,0.00019693213,0.00034843397,0.0003469632,0.00044282316,0.00045452057,0.00035096737,0.0003985085,0.00029579038],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002802076,0.0029142885,0.081023,0.0020283763,0.00020237699,0.074218616,0.009166321,0.11034155,0.55055946,0.004445527,0.00585084,0.1564476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002783768,0.011560686,0.092147544,0.00014640679,0.00015379807,0.0318343,0.008154973,0.18622579,0.6263041,0.0010154876,0.041975223,0.00020332541],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0079981955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012595175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0079981955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005935814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038598484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015903294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320522706","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0243","title":"Cold Spray Forming Inconel 718","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Inconel; Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Nozzle; Coating; Metallurgy; Spray nozzle; Porosity; Ductility (Earth science); Composite material; Extrusion; Sintering; Nitrogen; Microstructure; Helium; Ultimate tensile strength; Alloy; Creep","score_opus":0.011644360202988374,"score_gpt":0.22105690524447563,"score_spread":0.20941254504148726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320522706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98743266,0.00054955203,0.006373866,0.00002676187,0.000046601213,0.00005371983,0.00011260519,0.00017850532,0.00522562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836691,0.00021815408,0.007870552,0.000028663986,0.0000063245793,0.00002537651,0.00017356571,0.00007293844,0.007935381],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995852,0.000019297802,0.000016521419,0.00011071544,0.00020658817,0.000061619074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997712,0.000028955097,0.00006703438,0.000036104444,0.00007815208,0.000018579358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021704678,0.00039740853,0.00036051974,0.0003257301,0.00024217926,0.00028128028,0.00038869792,0.0003903874,0.0031517388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027175192,0.0002725914,0.00023635295,0.0001940512,0.00023588154,0.00027094167,0.00029729787,0.00040653493,0.00052263786],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022111515,0.000005069997,0.00015671035,0.000034020355,0.0000025438635,0.00006753347,0.000022887152,0.0000791535,0.9979925,0.00006055052,0.000053459804,0.0015035105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000763917,0.00017902692,0.0026574472,0.00000585778,0.000008502594,0.0002371156,0.000021927044,0.00058595766,0.9923194,0.000012572133,0.003958886,0.0000055462356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012692817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027650136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031517388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031060784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019214962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010543644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321200681","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-819027-2.00012-2","title":"Tailoring the microstructures of thermal barrier coatings by atmospheric plasma spray","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Microstructure; Thermal spraying; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Solution precursor plasma spray; Composite material; Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Ceramic; Composite number; Lamellar structure; Layer (electronics); Plasma","score_opus":0.008084021304339894,"score_gpt":0.20313152136932994,"score_spread":0.19504750006499005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321200681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5578101,0.07278944,0.08558258,0.00077421765,0.0011875073,0.00014646552,0.0007269773,0.001820493,0.27916223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.70419955,0.034395136,0.040310025,0.00020103615,0.00017510571,0.00005845339,0.00048226805,0.00063171936,0.21954675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999938,0.000002111374,0.000001617825,0.0000113274355,0.00003940646,0.00000742933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996674,0.000009351398,0.000004297955,0.0000047965445,0.0000122540605,0.000002512307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000070048896,0.0002742169,0.00017829903,0.00016405073,0.00014486598,0.0004477403,0.0002973954,0.00026641716,0.0028599221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011076644,0.00022581925,0.00015357528,0.00025768977,0.00015374817,0.0003726054,0.00018637675,0.0005346944,0.0011751675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017771437,0.000014640331,0.00007274964,0.00013311036,0.0000029126259,0.00004214528,0.000032030468,0.0005651355,0.9621958,0.0012515872,0.0011104994,0.034561668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008613536,0.00014773918,0.0027014574,0.000038965292,0.000013202466,0.00033671796,0.00003346736,0.0075106425,0.90825945,0.0017501498,0.079182945,0.000016515047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008018035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017136184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028599221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026493333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012380732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00956738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321439545","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-84936-8_49","title":"Plasma Spray Torches","year":2023,"lang":"de","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Coating; Ceramic; Solution precursor plasma spray; Substrate (aquarium); Plasma; Jet (fluid); Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Plasma torch; Mechanics","score_opus":0.031210246822220462,"score_gpt":0.23301850733554472,"score_spread":0.20180826051332426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321439545","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0045762653,0.015323221,0.02591854,0.0007247463,0.0017670495,0.00010104971,0.00080777693,0.001688976,0.9490924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.017996544,0.0076064607,0.009430608,0.00029754307,0.0001665931,0.00005640711,0.0007267074,0.00042432672,0.9632949],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998141,0.0000066127127,0.0000031744669,0.000041102263,0.0001147722,0.000020214224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996257,0.000006743366,0.000002518116,0.000010101158,0.00001470756,0.0000033929512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010913507,0.0009346687,0.0004871552,0.0006865256,0.0009070051,0.001166943,0.00077917305,0.00078045373,0.050037097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001412266,0.00059132976,0.00028817146,0.0005840609,0.00043053718,0.0012379775,0.0009381581,0.0016311822,0.030633632],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007969495,0.000055427172,0.00011866216,0.0006395842,0.000017096307,0.00015960675,0.00021364974,0.0009004688,0.12501755,0.10847543,0.3188263,0.44549653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004517916,0.000028025814,0.00030624462,0.00004754724,0.000004924754,0.00025307588,0.000028458115,0.00068694464,0.0354679,0.0054511367,0.9577104,0.00001090947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008884786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023708122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050037097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007423583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036079276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16739076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321439563","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-84936-8_48","title":"Wire-Arc Spray Torches","year":2023,"lang":"de","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Torch; Plasma torch; Thermal spraying; Arc (geometry); Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy; Electric arc; Plasma; Engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Electrode; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.031193051598335485,"score_gpt":0.23914244984125613,"score_spread":0.20794939824292064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321439563","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014083555,0.018855002,0.0361965,0.00055770716,0.0013244926,0.00010280148,0.00049741165,0.0016550134,0.92672753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05826088,0.012149707,0.013422376,0.00019082245,0.00015118897,0.000047614343,0.00048628688,0.00059012225,0.9147009],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986637,0.0000040510413,0.0000020058949,0.000023106377,0.00008937938,0.000015025545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999726,0.0000059868876,0.0000023914424,0.0000065168524,0.000010406832,0.000002163878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007477795,0.000584585,0.00039335148,0.00043897357,0.00052569556,0.00080291025,0.00072508486,0.0004307605,0.02077786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000118831245,0.00042771295,0.00021451456,0.0005222517,0.0003906765,0.0010610971,0.0005768473,0.0010458376,0.010424845],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073932664,0.00008171872,0.00014121881,0.00088691927,0.000018605904,0.00019291355,0.0002791482,0.0024245023,0.20414016,0.19071144,0.17075701,0.43029246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006664955,0.000055189088,0.00059947226,0.000083355684,0.000010121715,0.00038255315,0.000047210953,0.0034830265,0.120777115,0.011564148,0.8629714,0.000019765675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009253558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002475046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02077786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070582656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028446803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06950885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321439581","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-84936-8_35","title":"Plasma in the Thermal Spray Coating Industry","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Aerospace; Process engineering; Solution precursor plasma spray; Engineering; Materials science; Manufacturing engineering; Nanotechnology; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.02708396589081158,"score_gpt":0.23139136455963963,"score_spread":0.20430739866882805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321439581","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002702225,0.15818387,0.019580754,0.0018498674,0.003391249,0.00006503148,0.00009244645,0.00031223896,0.81382227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.013878339,0.083430365,0.008925315,0.00081292697,0.0008071278,0.000044202723,0.00009298798,0.000202081,0.89180666],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998388,0.000013734133,0.0000032914047,0.000019673425,0.00011303086,0.000011382219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999174,0.000036576024,0.0000035271612,0.000007570345,0.000028223332,0.0000065819486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016972604,0.0005923637,0.0003576855,0.0006631523,0.00061361137,0.0013189857,0.0006119988,0.0011183152,0.020459598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002781158,0.00034281219,0.0002686539,0.0011153059,0.00054948835,0.0018837515,0.00070973433,0.0019144408,0.0088276025],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040250598,0.00014558427,0.00010317299,0.00096010417,0.000010456756,0.00021516165,0.00046882418,0.0020288706,0.015330425,0.22440831,0.28568736,0.4706015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000334615,0.000042173207,0.00023851721,0.000241545,0.0000054673465,0.00043938027,0.00009928115,0.0013087296,0.003217185,0.03560746,0.9587852,0.000011647676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010582947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002604975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020459598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007222538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059130776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06844413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321439614","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-84936-8_38","title":"Plasma in the Metallurgical Industry","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Metallurgy; Smelting; Scrap; Plasma arc welding; Thermal spraying; Ferrous metallurgy; Materials science; Electric arc; Ladle; Engineering; Electrode; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03215580323803214,"score_gpt":0.2354335838374277,"score_spread":0.20327778059939558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321439614","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0014268805,0.10751097,0.008228831,0.0018243309,0.0025713341,0.00003629785,0.00007200105,0.00017872069,0.87815064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008683271,0.04792817,0.0037965367,0.0006906458,0.00067477435,0.000030238316,0.00006741791,0.000117859796,0.9380112],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998678,0.00001438908,0.000002775943,0.00001801545,0.00008638571,0.000010660535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993086,0.000032170396,0.0000033865335,0.0000070747606,0.00002067835,0.0000058753944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014784171,0.000605916,0.00033499033,0.00070841593,0.0007533187,0.001516246,0.0005732094,0.0010526027,0.026414445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025653443,0.00029320928,0.00021665414,0.0011202508,0.00064347463,0.0019262267,0.00077695126,0.0017585157,0.010134257],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031111413,0.00010006653,0.00009094294,0.0006767409,0.000007642509,0.00016615055,0.00050737447,0.0010338876,0.006943136,0.2640825,0.3740983,0.3522621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018909587,0.000018288663,0.00017611778,0.00015719672,0.0000026591874,0.00023129127,0.00009501839,0.00044994638,0.0009624416,0.03374561,0.9641537,0.0000058760484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011118212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030075484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026414445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078224257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005963584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08836514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321439628","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-84936-8_29","title":"Plasma-Particle Momentum, Heat and Mass Transfer","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Vaporization; Materials science; Overheating (electricity); Particle (ecology); Heat transfer; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.01632729080857824,"score_gpt":0.20496310950871252,"score_spread":0.1886358187001343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321439628","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0024748603,0.026324106,0.049250554,0.0007624622,0.0017351216,0.00006033427,0.000201377,0.0005481689,0.9186431],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.015735583,0.0134378495,0.009823754,0.00022384436,0.00033053447,0.000053105414,0.00016862483,0.0003012661,0.9599255],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987674,0.000008255718,0.000002524861,0.000019906693,0.00008449454,0.000008041443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995553,0.000017618928,0.000002301759,0.000007111688,0.000015025909,0.0000024872716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011343312,0.00074086594,0.00048917613,0.00053004024,0.000526889,0.0014481457,0.0007639945,0.0008000081,0.02664724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019453008,0.00036155782,0.000272348,0.00079005456,0.00063090207,0.0015613707,0.0006871717,0.0014429325,0.013785073],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003778451,0.00010594028,0.000102120684,0.0007506193,0.000010986925,0.00016315634,0.0003331285,0.0042862976,0.031815596,0.30469188,0.1780991,0.47960335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003817787,0.00003278734,0.00038886297,0.0001405824,0.000007570574,0.0003820007,0.00007485518,0.005647279,0.013814673,0.06539061,0.91409934,0.000017501696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008493873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015430637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02664724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007383213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003658384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08914387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321439876","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-84936-8_33","title":"Plasma Spray Process Integration","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Process (computing); Solution precursor plasma spray; Sizing; Coating; Process engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01895223250196626,"score_gpt":0.23535787143080433,"score_spread":0.21640563892883807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321439876","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023536064,0.018846901,0.13497934,0.00074175594,0.0023283062,0.0002942706,0.00078098866,0.003289749,0.81520253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09512553,0.012238299,0.05074679,0.0004865032,0.00031748434,0.00020990579,0.001321038,0.0010190584,0.8385354],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972814,0.00000891761,0.000005024367,0.000048289676,0.00018244838,0.000027132732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999391,0.000006855437,0.0000044874796,0.000011261539,0.00003350852,0.000004749229],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016480013,0.0007785926,0.00046799539,0.00041533023,0.00044880732,0.001113698,0.00094215444,0.00071067846,0.01640234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017991268,0.00046830284,0.00038483317,0.00053316785,0.00019331601,0.0012470447,0.00097038824,0.0011476262,0.011568357],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009689724,0.00013005392,0.00022403161,0.00073578116,0.00003304348,0.00028218277,0.00028088407,0.0019344696,0.41719705,0.04267209,0.08416135,0.4522522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012249972,0.00022755674,0.001020905,0.000102280486,0.000032629632,0.0010921359,0.00007008569,0.007110749,0.20954852,0.007195535,0.77355874,0.000028626282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007147558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013162988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01640234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006963677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038714806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05487126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321460572","doi":"","title":"Investigating the impact of C/O on dust formation in cold plasma reactors","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Environmental science; Physics; Engineering; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.017138188941624315,"score_gpt":0.2398530610601052,"score_spread":0.2227148721184809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321460572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99560463,0.00027684812,0.0011022659,0.00004763851,0.00002230901,0.000023694363,0.000096244185,0.000041590134,0.002784862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867475,0.00011205913,0.00038856803,0.000017039827,0.000006420006,0.0000046940704,0.00005593547,0.000017556953,0.0007230433],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970704,0.000019101113,0.000005768353,0.00009523498,0.00007887626,0.000093966526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994665,0.00025000778,0.00006907886,0.00004631357,0.00011027469,0.00005778733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029233057,0.00033599883,0.00033079198,0.00021308048,0.00054150453,0.0007745074,0.00054472237,0.0007021784,0.0029025145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009321847,0.00017753831,0.00021909416,0.00019097533,0.0005335309,0.00046873515,0.00029598334,0.00035605687,0.00034800472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011784958,0.00014627798,0.0051045395,0.00016670155,0.000023795974,0.00029584323,0.00014350645,0.004822368,0.9818918,0.00033698106,0.0003175524,0.0055721956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055383956,0.0008404736,0.021960774,0.000015128316,0.000028748937,0.00011791312,0.00025086282,0.01832182,0.95672107,0.00023147007,0.0014378767,0.000018415012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004615768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031926043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004615768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005803901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027843256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009709835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321617119","doi":"10.1007/s11085-023-10154-6","title":"Evaluation of Short-Term Oxidation Mechanism of Laser Cladded Ni–Cr–C Coating on Titanium Aluminide Substrate","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"High Temperature Corrosion of Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Non-blocking I/O; Nichrome; Aluminide; Metallurgy; Substrate (aquarium); Titanium aluminide; Titanium; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chromium; Chemical engineering; Alloy; Intermetallic; Composite material; Chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.02860165321651514,"score_gpt":0.27033809546651255,"score_spread":0.2417364422499974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321617119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983,0.00031692095,0.0006508721,0.000016185786,0.000021316091,0.0000072258754,0.00008144235,0.000027783266,0.0005782253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982893,0.00014141323,0.0005918536,0.000008379874,0.00000351118,0.000005482851,0.00007742851,0.000009069969,0.00087354577],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998369,0.000006299613,0.000008213706,0.00003481388,0.00007538883,0.00003830758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977,0.000029777259,0.00004492151,0.000028855273,0.00010860329,0.000017929397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013235952,0.00021326706,0.00018525329,0.00014519609,0.00016312946,0.00018711213,0.00027523504,0.00028190797,0.0009451182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031172298,0.0001610607,0.0002406089,0.00014909146,0.00015482063,0.00022126487,0.00010860437,0.0003146932,0.00017369346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009034282,0.000008944997,0.00046977377,0.000058553207,0.0000071955865,0.00006623043,0.000034724228,0.00019565277,0.99774265,0.000028011413,0.00006254493,0.0012355003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036273775,0.00019578128,0.007246306,0.000004296286,0.000013378251,0.00006353833,0.00006047469,0.0024452796,0.98944163,0.00000974588,0.00050870597,0.00000722157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018488307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036301594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018488307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027034074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013536606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036761165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322615190","doi":"10.1016/j.addma.2023.103473","title":"A novel approach for manufacturing cellular metallic structures using pulsed gas dynamic spraying process","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Additive manufacturing","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Ottawa","funders":"University of Tabriz; Carleton University","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Shock wave; Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle (ecology); Supersonic speed; Deposition (geology); Process (computing); Shock (circulatory); Range (aeronautics); Particle size; Work (physics); Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Nanotechnology; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.024050743063309114,"score_gpt":0.2610759439246891,"score_spread":0.23702520086137996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322615190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7723522,0.002862797,0.21227317,0.00026683067,0.00027987055,0.00012495916,0.00015974748,0.0010586346,0.010621771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9115344,0.00081843266,0.0830722,0.00006195386,0.000026548012,0.000054942175,0.00007936808,0.000054798013,0.0042972746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998801,0.000005898315,0.0000053210865,0.000025772268,0.00006731274,0.000015480542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993694,0.000008535796,0.000015936961,0.00001574213,0.000016100928,0.0000067320584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000080462254,0.00030844568,0.00019360984,0.00019778061,0.00017560806,0.0002704531,0.00040450422,0.0003252271,0.0004917969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009776312,0.00018169178,0.00017898205,0.00018962608,0.0002106379,0.00023800168,0.00031961896,0.00041546128,0.0002934769],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000705465,0.0000062986487,0.000057145637,0.000031419448,0.0000020805157,0.00003812984,0.000019634525,0.00011450702,0.99587965,0.00037417744,0.000058677317,0.0034112516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004413941,0.0001030586,0.00050538685,0.000002771784,0.000007176117,0.0003000265,0.000016932341,0.0036172247,0.990969,0.00009844289,0.004367615,0.00000792402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003781253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007698437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004917969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023056958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023707902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001672864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322625419","doi":"10.1007/s11666-023-01554-w","title":"Artificial Intelligence Models for Analyzing Thermally Sprayed Functional Coatings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Nozzle; Thermal spraying; Scanning electron microscope; Suspension (topology); Process (computing); Artificial neural network; Artificial intelligence; Surface roughness; Machine learning; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.03452176507588792,"score_gpt":0.26408487917089263,"score_spread":0.2295631140950047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322625419","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22682193,0.00071195915,0.75847465,0.0006412736,0.000086956956,0.00009582201,0.00020305108,0.0004162716,0.012548084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96195287,0.00023045276,0.03362164,0.000068524314,0.000032068678,0.00010167447,0.00013544351,0.000030202113,0.0038270678],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999819,0.000054277876,0.000009746162,0.000033669483,0.000049475788,0.000033879653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870944,0.0009718834,0.00011711512,0.000035386434,0.00013872556,0.000027443795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005816053,0.00067903445,0.0006405651,0.000544989,0.0003264442,0.00089362357,0.0007435392,0.0009709098,0.0019368919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024066668,0.00032461004,0.0006903243,0.0003234966,0.0005314914,0.00072594354,0.00036685544,0.0009049407,0.00015891327],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011970313,0.000014802932,0.00022589252,0.000009780959,0.000012103643,0.000018480385,0.000008865447,0.99381024,0.00029563147,0.0030044685,0.00009713236,0.002490641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.886347e-7,0.0000023052137,0.0000235239,4.4005088e-7,9.992037e-7,0.0000010208623,9.153081e-7,0.9993231,0.000035417874,0.0005934974,0.000017647173,4.23456e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012163683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0077750273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012163683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010116555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072577165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024185717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323308671","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2023.117943","title":"Investigating the microstructural evolution and interfacial morphology of laser- and arc-brazed ZnAlMg coated steel","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; University of Waterloo","funders":"International Zinc Association; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Brazing; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Eutectic system; Coating; Welding; Corrosion; Composite material; Alloy","score_opus":0.010889999720393216,"score_gpt":0.24204659571980877,"score_spread":0.23115659599941554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323308671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99877053,0.00012836885,0.0005909555,0.000011549737,0.0000045408906,0.0000036487013,0.00005508768,0.000021187194,0.00041408365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989078,0.000048500795,0.0004551056,0.0000045144398,0.0000011500152,0.0000020310988,0.000048939262,0.0000062433273,0.00052566617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998858,0.0000045555093,0.0000056452845,0.000024368646,0.000059782982,0.000019865302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998049,0.000027123482,0.00005069209,0.000012740655,0.00008946291,0.000015089382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010354124,0.00013810664,0.0001259836,0.00028362178,0.00017398222,0.00020078906,0.00022633118,0.00025686287,0.001130347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000240821,0.00016161945,0.00015938141,0.00020403265,0.00022276463,0.00021207474,0.000088665576,0.00019497797,0.00013605852],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055357006,0.0000050526164,0.0007111405,0.00002038433,0.0000030721342,0.000043090582,0.000039774666,0.000141857,0.99818975,0.000021656151,0.000018402698,0.0007504722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062778827,0.00014247329,0.039581317,0.0000041927897,0.000017103897,0.00009690813,0.00014471913,0.0041053817,0.9552973,0.00001719211,0.0005792819,0.000007892408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004063411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0080400305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004063411,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032036027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013128456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008079469},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323338718","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4379773","title":"Comparing the Intergranular Oxidation of Ni-Cr and Ni-Al Model Alloys in 480 ˚C Hydrogenated Steam","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Intergranular corrosion; Materials science; Metallurgy; Corrosion","score_opus":0.017450230223829834,"score_gpt":0.24421612329500048,"score_spread":0.22676589307117065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323338718","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979892,0.00014993695,0.0002970366,0.0000123024465,0.0000055584896,0.0000038146945,0.0001386509,0.000020367625,0.0013830885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998287,0.00006137107,0.00014483435,0.0000043441787,0.000001110154,0.0000020535776,0.00014976517,0.000009551285,0.00133987],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991775,0.0000041458907,0.00000356762,0.000016176216,0.0000337241,0.000024666188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999211,0.000013347022,0.000010443699,0.000009253998,0.00003770408,0.000008114361],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008889755,0.0001509023,0.0002059426,0.000218484,0.0001972546,0.00024008805,0.0002026238,0.00024102358,0.0027287146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023196006,0.00013335883,0.00015661845,0.00022372801,0.00020049998,0.00019761153,0.00012613206,0.00024077597,0.00031587266],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064842746,0.000019266708,0.0021197689,0.00007952913,0.000015180499,0.00007589952,0.00014905584,0.00081415847,0.99215186,0.00015135405,0.00013985924,0.003635793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000094940415,0.0002933685,0.022124123,0.0000056302447,0.00001872463,0.000049487295,0.0002500835,0.0037021707,0.97233564,0.00005218806,0.0011533134,0.0000056945705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046210904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0073638596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046210904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029861738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012674392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009188354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323350110","doi":"10.1016/j.actamat.2023.118830","title":"Effect of CMAS infiltration on the optical properties of thermal barrier coatings: Study of the mechanisms supported by FDTD simulations and ALD","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Materialia","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Pratt and Whitney Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Microstructure; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Scattering; Thermal conductivity; Composite material; Saturation (graph theory); Infiltration (HVAC); Coating; Cubic zirconia; Optics; Ceramic","score_opus":0.012123947007762753,"score_gpt":0.23052601346554505,"score_spread":0.2184020664577823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323350110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964142,0.0003564391,0.0018882855,0.000036934816,0.00001513521,0.000006806234,0.00007172631,0.000040671137,0.0011699144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891365,0.00015021676,0.0006223711,0.0000050175686,0.0000012604576,0.0000032912392,0.000016409933,0.000009388895,0.00027841667],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994886,0.0000042341762,0.0000023572538,0.000010110195,0.000017549302,0.000016879365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998534,0.00007271707,0.000029601977,0.000011471963,0.000023595512,0.000009232841],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001458527,0.00024839604,0.00023431762,0.00011356212,0.00016082881,0.0003414039,0.00020874492,0.00029431022,0.0010324583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003290843,0.00018139319,0.00021979236,0.0001695651,0.00023166763,0.00028696732,0.00013410584,0.00024998028,0.00011278759],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003310225,0.000060970033,0.0011745003,0.00016772798,0.000016035812,0.00017485634,0.00009746087,0.01917601,0.9744342,0.00070296344,0.00012553191,0.0035385806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000297939,0.00019454281,0.005543018,0.00001511642,0.000037051537,0.000073390525,0.000081023136,0.21619812,0.77677333,0.00015181207,0.00087968615,0.000023110275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020112914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001689964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020112914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002792759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019338456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039991736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323817444","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2023.129404","title":"Effect of using unpyrolyzed powder on mechanical properties of vertically cracked thermal barrier coatings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Fracture toughness; Thermal barrier coating; Porosity; Indentation; Modulus; Elastic modulus; Indentation hardness; Toughness; Young's modulus; Microstructure; Ceramic","score_opus":0.010202418698820758,"score_gpt":0.23702256643368075,"score_spread":0.22682014773485998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323817444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990019,0.00031373903,0.00035628522,0.000017224276,0.000015784057,0.0000056956887,0.000046342844,0.000015138669,0.00022778985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99854654,0.00020167344,0.00069288595,0.000013515337,0.000006079263,0.000006074714,0.00005252138,0.000016258778,0.00046450822],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997329,0.000026246607,0.000029827796,0.00006610616,0.00007631984,0.00006865055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949753,0.00019465885,0.00011794929,0.00004725805,0.00009984684,0.000042736126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019087394,0.0003427186,0.00028459093,0.0001468075,0.00014327148,0.00035997026,0.00030518975,0.0004185295,0.001682607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007423985,0.00028274753,0.0002168763,0.00020782344,0.0002381252,0.00044743292,0.00015826545,0.00051741867,0.00018279714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028550922,0.0000310049,0.00012010011,0.00004700345,0.0000072423068,0.000041212425,0.000018751161,0.000064031155,0.99862254,0.000010199128,0.000013390427,0.00073899183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049916134,0.00020200764,0.00090638845,0.0000018646392,0.000009046794,0.000015790834,0.000011450089,0.00040708092,0.9983563,0.0000015918744,0.00008075864,0.0000027216067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085392967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016585324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001682607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018790865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019046235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005628884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327937834","doi":"10.1007/s11663-023-02752-1","title":"Pilling–Bedworth Ratio for Homogeneous Alloys: A Physically Sound Practical Generalization","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Generalization; Simple (philosophy); Homogeneous; Metal; Component (thermodynamics); Materials science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Epistemology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.025063838305427823,"score_gpt":0.26712351330741096,"score_spread":0.24205967500198314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4327937834","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08642688,0.0047886833,0.63281167,0.0016097261,0.0008775326,0.00019573593,0.00036874993,0.0011526267,0.2717684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88862437,0.002555627,0.06398181,0.0006832348,0.00062470516,0.00012685944,0.00018399538,0.0006338667,0.042585496],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945897,0.000109895394,0.000039018094,0.00015326796,0.00018961854,0.00004937696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992125,0.00037652542,0.000072063485,0.00018946822,0.00011060261,0.0000387278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011786057,0.0009904423,0.00072283566,0.0015872711,0.0005263858,0.0010624111,0.0017367863,0.0011418842,0.00978068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003942739,0.0004110603,0.0005095862,0.0005142081,0.0015977564,0.0026595325,0.0012486915,0.0015462472,0.0024869153],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000108060056,0.0001752174,0.0007305273,0.00039775926,0.000022487364,0.0006158248,0.00045084,0.01259153,0.050551094,0.8484136,0.008618455,0.07732457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003938978,0.00017937958,0.0022165754,0.000092987095,0.00005090779,0.0020788126,0.00026671996,0.28285712,0.03680016,0.6360606,0.03924583,0.00011147698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051872904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005489248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00978068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004506937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018702564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032719612},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4353071214","doi":"10.3390/ma16062525","title":"Impact Deposition Behavior of Al/B4C Cold-Sprayed Composite Coatings: Understanding the Role of Porosity on Particle Retention","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Innotech Alberta","keywords":"Porosity; Materials science; Composite number; Composite material; Deposition (geology); Particle (ecology); Geology","score_opus":0.025135668754179302,"score_gpt":0.2658016469421364,"score_spread":0.24066597818795712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4353071214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937737,0.000542923,0.00472862,0.000020685833,0.0000071543977,0.00001155855,0.00004950447,0.000044571854,0.00082136266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976465,0.00022551151,0.0016993937,0.000009787583,0.0000016454053,0.0000031644536,0.000030956846,0.000008781787,0.00037428457],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985456,0.0000045192874,0.0000040619802,0.000025323083,0.00007825175,0.00003317634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984527,0.00004897786,0.000037412254,0.00001002475,0.000042953943,0.000015347208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017619273,0.00021516452,0.00022549888,0.00024572838,0.00022749127,0.00031115557,0.00023925466,0.00035223944,0.0007169993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028698702,0.0001537621,0.00025614412,0.00015507861,0.0002972718,0.00035961694,0.00019407098,0.0003635648,0.000121210986],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003662666,0.000009941978,0.00066985487,0.00004611113,0.000004273525,0.000067112036,0.000048728663,0.0009829066,0.99593323,0.000065078115,0.0000169131,0.0021191721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050078042,0.000107594635,0.008535913,0.0000064816245,0.000010751079,0.0000895056,0.00006661763,0.013542786,0.9772298,0.000034731856,0.00036111474,0.000009696593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041053807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057420903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041053807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044723187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027979372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008162975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360616615","doi":"10.1002/maco.202213705","title":"Effect of alloying elements on aqueous corrosion of nickel‐based alloys at high temperatures: A review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials and Corrosion","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Metallurgy; Materials science; Nickel; Oxide; Passivity; Alloy; Molybdenum; Tungsten; Engineering","score_opus":0.020004341442487125,"score_gpt":0.2959811091074965,"score_spread":0.27597676766500934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360616615","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00047811307,0.9984939,0.00011604246,0.00004992209,0.00007825824,0.000004489155,0.000021756125,0.0000054505426,0.00075205334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0017715631,0.9974657,0.0001553179,0.00004088557,0.0000476219,0.000005279008,0.000024598427,0.000001505216,0.00048748657],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981123,0.000019574181,0.000030129046,0.000042963253,0.000080593454,0.000015534448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996276,0.0001556431,0.000076745164,0.000009926237,0.00011519398,0.000014793576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041187558,0.0010390719,0.001187613,0.0030206246,0.00025989834,0.0008775875,0.000601567,0.00076999416,0.0022585562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000578286,0.0004088103,0.0007005555,0.0031872734,0.00022450111,0.000936571,0.00042224154,0.0005853502,0.0010034336],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010200507,0.00018473304,0.00054680544,0.12628178,0.00027954523,0.0002688342,0.00018212329,0.0010443765,0.01045912,0.0035075787,0.0154818315,0.8416613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012806462,0.00032941203,0.0020186743,0.012957354,0.00063968747,0.0013501635,0.00019363785,0.00038124333,0.007710804,0.0012653909,0.97309315,0.000047732174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001387892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021296132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030206246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003376955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00078187103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0075556636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361284729","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2023.204874","title":"Microstructural evolution and tribological behavior of suspension plasma sprayed CuO as high-temperature lubricious coatings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; McGill University","funders":"Concordia University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consortium de Recherche et d’innovation en Aérospatiale au Québec","keywords":"Materials science; Tribology; Scanning electron microscope; Coating; Suspension (topology); Composite material; Thermal spraying; Raman spectroscopy; Deposition (geology); Friction coefficient","score_opus":0.007678477110985304,"score_gpt":0.22516647783305502,"score_spread":0.21748800072206972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361284729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991283,0.0001566629,0.00026798144,0.000009392857,0.0000058355563,0.000003327157,0.00006777468,0.000018476812,0.00034233928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994129,0.0000367825,0.00017060546,0.0000028284935,0.000001467991,0.0000025246597,0.000039777933,0.0000045168863,0.00032853466],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985576,0.0000071045183,0.0000072808875,0.000031348518,0.000064728265,0.00003377431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979156,0.000030750296,0.000049860184,0.000017780383,0.00008605287,0.000024026867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011189674,0.00015423435,0.00017124777,0.00034949623,0.0002494044,0.00026376615,0.0002079275,0.00026871433,0.0011532448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034727744,0.00016747555,0.00013525781,0.00026285285,0.00027955,0.00021919112,0.00010900496,0.00022639055,0.00009054508],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014062412,0.000013361653,0.0010175044,0.000036663703,0.000005857958,0.000091009264,0.00010937121,0.0002620553,0.9964349,0.00004347948,0.00007846357,0.0017667889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009233627,0.0002941539,0.06819733,0.0000078018475,0.000023618817,0.0001865403,0.00027627827,0.0069707953,0.92277,0.00003759863,0.0012086211,0.000017936729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035138435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052792123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035138435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031656938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001509816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006986797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361837473","doi":"10.1615/bht4.740","title":"EFFECT OF OUTLET NOZZLE DESIGN ON THE YSZ PARTICLE IN-FLIGHT CHARACTERISTICS IN PLASMA JET GENERATED BY DC PLASMA TORCH","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma torch; Materials science; Nozzle; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Plasma; Microstructure; Jet (fluid); Anode; Cubic zirconia; Torch; Composite material; Thermal spraying; Cylinder; Coating; Metallurgy; Mechanics; Ceramic; Aerospace engineering; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0164467990481657,"score_gpt":0.2384068018269041,"score_spread":0.2219600027787384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361837473","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950552,0.0005604315,0.0033175857,0.000029558418,0.000019598017,0.000016750304,0.00012372302,0.000070516304,0.0008067394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972385,0.00026682595,0.0018849402,0.000011882665,0.0000046818204,0.00000934755,0.00012590762,0.000063029955,0.00039492015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997104,0.00003088069,0.00002199853,0.00007910018,0.00010123881,0.000056387988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949324,0.00019711361,0.00011603148,0.000036232603,0.00012507432,0.000032220167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034028606,0.00029204504,0.0003005573,0.00020890699,0.00022521356,0.00075359334,0.00031085667,0.00038658472,0.0010170364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010260639,0.00025145322,0.00020848276,0.00019694658,0.00023273852,0.00034599754,0.00022647451,0.00031138494,0.00016214303],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002878116,0.000017256349,0.0023421177,0.00009155688,0.000010944916,0.00016580739,0.00010489663,0.00055495,0.9937071,0.000075231095,0.000057399127,0.002584926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020287123,0.0003569305,0.019627942,0.0000099541585,0.00003183296,0.00026971963,0.000110935565,0.0035914052,0.9747457,0.00002663068,0.0011974748,0.000011087724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00082987576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010170364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031967746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018442425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034022927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361841838","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4405706","title":"Aerosol Deposition of Alumina Coatings on Patterned Si Substrates","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosol; Deposition (geology); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Geology; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013319267151067436,"score_gpt":0.24252730754210172,"score_spread":0.2292080403910343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361841838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99518245,0.000366591,0.0011102669,0.000028738788,0.000037687576,0.000011286463,0.000092263406,0.00004429486,0.0031263907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99702877,0.00017793306,0.0009412192,0.000018281296,0.000013291343,0.0000053877216,0.00008954967,0.000022630391,0.0017029509],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998129,0.000010361897,0.0000082850665,0.00004420045,0.00006481252,0.000059393973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985313,0.000053198095,0.000021540473,0.000023815019,0.00003331993,0.000014835899],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010953051,0.00021053127,0.0002635555,0.00020327263,0.0002450041,0.0003943951,0.00032239655,0.00031044087,0.0021877298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032335418,0.00018440491,0.00024099118,0.00016626345,0.00018455865,0.00029411275,0.00028723147,0.0003542369,0.00045382528],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000090534886,0.000013865847,0.00030167677,0.000046500812,0.000009243906,0.000152495,0.00006310735,0.00025802208,0.9969958,0.00010660742,0.00009752181,0.001864517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010050768,0.00013516295,0.0027396865,0.0000046382784,0.000006472946,0.00007247839,0.000049305163,0.0026889953,0.9936447,0.000042654727,0.0006006584,0.0000051279794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078900426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012331018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021877298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028976524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012208842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0073186755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362552489","doi":"10.1111/ijac.14394","title":"Research of numerical simulation for HVAF thermal spraying process on rotational roll","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nozzle; Thermal spraying; Rotational speed; Supersonic speed; Combustion; Mechanics; Particle (ecology); Composite material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Spray nozzle; Metallurgy; Coating; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.03160493240834429,"score_gpt":0.371679725728192,"score_spread":0.34007479331984775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362552489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72813284,0.0011269911,0.23177369,0.0008176126,0.00030867086,0.00021221793,0.00061240466,0.00067806774,0.036337472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9751717,0.00032612064,0.01909886,0.00005552662,0.000026224567,0.00015726879,0.00026074253,0.00006166492,0.0048419638],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997608,0.000052369596,0.000012938006,0.00003533151,0.00008337403,0.000055108972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964285,0.00015424848,0.000047901118,0.000021868034,0.00010167781,0.00003141354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040578452,0.0006682844,0.0008540729,0.0006296413,0.0011184791,0.0010832936,0.0007202262,0.0014644754,0.002905971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010225031,0.0003661575,0.0011076254,0.00051232625,0.0007274044,0.0007266084,0.00060168136,0.0006184861,0.00024303189],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048589187,0.000045735997,0.0023266661,0.00007486642,0.000014001388,0.00023000146,0.0000753405,0.98829633,0.003921037,0.0020030984,0.00026176265,0.0027025396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061239507,0.000011705585,0.00021122352,0.0000032850623,0.0000021346912,0.000008883738,0.000014275894,0.9991559,0.0002932288,0.0001230453,0.00016677252,0.0000033383542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027982589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007435021,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027982589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007773034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011474518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.055639446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365446327","doi":"10.1007/s11666-023-01584-4","title":"The Effect of Water Film Surrounding the Deposited Particle on Bonding Area: A Numerical Study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Wetting; Particle (ecology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Particle deposition; Evaporation; Particle size; Contact angle; Substrate (aquarium); Deposition (geology); Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Coating","score_opus":0.009005628469956544,"score_gpt":0.24879046786882514,"score_spread":0.2397848393988686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4365446327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97021335,0.0004338228,0.016954482,0.00022695046,0.00004519136,0.000040506493,0.00016080878,0.00010836978,0.011816573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917208,0.0001842247,0.0063523827,0.000026602322,0.0000060410484,0.000022943417,0.000050146973,0.000015727659,0.0016211349],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999107,0.00001278202,0.000005184057,0.000016320133,0.000028767694,0.000026352309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952507,0.0003016672,0.00006637369,0.000025678735,0.00006117751,0.000020106323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002290424,0.00028201417,0.00037025227,0.00039093915,0.00048113873,0.0005466783,0.0004990681,0.0012879383,0.0025136145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00095616723,0.00026493333,0.0005376744,0.00034466074,0.0005709888,0.00048579328,0.0002723932,0.00033581274,0.00015987243],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016305021,0.00020483148,0.0067228912,0.00022857946,0.000042225325,0.00064990664,0.00021476371,0.9175067,0.0618954,0.0033235622,0.00050301856,0.008545094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010903324,0.000052376556,0.0010582766,0.000006796986,0.000010098978,0.000039389273,0.000043249103,0.99486476,0.0035403708,0.00013057969,0.00023490048,0.000008309317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008804182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043780985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008804182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047341842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039423388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017505825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366495195","doi":"10.1016/j.scriptamat.2023.115501","title":"Comparing the intergranular oxidation of Ni-Cr and Ni-Al model alloys in 480 °C hydrogenated steam","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scripta Materialia","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University; University Network of Excellence in Nuclear Engineering; McMaster University","keywords":"Intergranular corrosion; Materials science; Metallurgy; Grain boundary; Alloy; Oxide; Microstructure","score_opus":0.02273332617172898,"score_gpt":0.23703316160590668,"score_spread":0.2142998354341777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366495195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976725,0.0002129401,0.00037333285,0.000013711095,0.000009023603,0.000004708795,0.00018671974,0.000028352344,0.0014986114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981673,0.00008434236,0.00021539754,0.000005357991,0.0000013608656,0.0000028765405,0.0001843834,0.0000116503115,0.0013273233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998913,0.000004856756,0.0000054526713,0.000022157852,0.000043179145,0.00003311762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999021,0.000014213769,0.000014087818,0.000011457444,0.00004880146,0.000009354763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010186298,0.000202791,0.00020837087,0.00025157124,0.0002096267,0.00022134843,0.00021637834,0.00023599897,0.0026220656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021676427,0.00014211684,0.00017376205,0.00025248772,0.00016737274,0.00019770369,0.00012230688,0.0002698813,0.000320378],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037333294,0.000016628066,0.0012082441,0.00007633789,0.000013361217,0.000058306436,0.000098465476,0.00052524114,0.9941282,0.000102012644,0.0001395179,0.0032604209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047498534,0.00021757472,0.013182562,0.0000051827305,0.000015469737,0.000043763397,0.00016277592,0.0025552495,0.9826701,0.000027060278,0.0011099766,0.000005440133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040202243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008673275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040202243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026701475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013460022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008771718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367397294","doi":"10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2023.106245","title":"Effect of tungsten and vanadium additions on the dry abrasive wear and solid particle erosion of flame-sprayed AlCoCrFeMo high entropy alloy coatings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Abrasive; Indentation hardness; Metallurgy; Coating; Alloy; Microstructure; Vanadium; Composite material","score_opus":0.010797518760160378,"score_gpt":0.25865455245360436,"score_spread":0.24785703369344397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367397294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991173,0.00026892193,0.00022123172,0.000006866612,0.000011666917,0.000005080438,0.000065845554,0.000014925546,0.00028819268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856,0.00019130185,0.00047172833,0.000008715238,0.0000027284566,0.0000036367264,0.000055718436,0.000011966884,0.0006942692],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977785,0.000018480134,0.000029051103,0.00005046147,0.00006825002,0.000055895132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996246,0.00013240964,0.00006400934,0.0000343168,0.00010145493,0.000043217104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018406323,0.00028790015,0.0002761163,0.00019853638,0.0001671662,0.0003100611,0.00028168448,0.00027639628,0.0013839033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060462265,0.00022112588,0.0002239696,0.00016462753,0.00021690279,0.0002481901,0.00014400644,0.00037571858,0.00017786908],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00079684495,0.00003089955,0.00044065443,0.00007512849,0.000016649688,0.00007224843,0.000078055586,0.00021118991,0.99599177,0.000029108442,0.0000233319,0.0022342177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000794028,0.00023509686,0.0024349971,0.0000033931003,0.000014658801,0.000028281675,0.00003485543,0.0006653808,0.9963206,0.0000059380177,0.00024231827,0.000006580131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002196466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042147455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002196466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019639713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020259888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004629612},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376879236","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2023.129611","title":"Bonding mechanism and microstructural evolution in mechanically-alloyed nanodiamond-reinforced Al6061 composite particle deposits in cold spray","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Ball mill; Composite number; Particle size; Composite material; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Raw material; Metallurgy; Crystallite; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metal matrix composite; Transmission electron microscopy; Coating; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.005409773977309855,"score_gpt":0.2112126525569676,"score_spread":0.20580287857965776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376879236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99898213,0.00007639333,0.00035487374,0.000006460916,0.000004268402,0.000002329186,0.000030076913,0.000017650778,0.0005257895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999057,0.000026876454,0.00022619072,0.000003788975,7.9578405e-7,0.000002028885,0.000022978676,0.00000582029,0.0006546141],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990475,0.0000033863191,0.0000034883756,0.000023974922,0.0000449232,0.00001948222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998598,0.000024426228,0.000035720484,0.000011335335,0.000048763573,0.000019892424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009069353,0.00010970204,0.00013952002,0.00028338877,0.0002912498,0.00024755934,0.00019963564,0.00022797743,0.0020551425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020113455,0.00022149559,0.00013770032,0.00014008432,0.00026815615,0.00022510298,0.000121580146,0.00023285972,0.00019573422],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048761252,0.00001108,0.0008375236,0.000013999715,0.0000043912673,0.00005409375,0.000062535255,0.0003407431,0.9975683,0.00012288132,0.000043547076,0.0008920257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005493974,0.00007076029,0.024782168,0.0000034327632,0.000011849354,0.000058403824,0.0001507573,0.00640878,0.96801555,0.00005043711,0.00043399452,0.000008329877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031263744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0063859452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031263744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003434234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017592363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068750978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881276","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0001","title":"Influence of Surface Geometry and Microstructural Features on the Delamination and Crack Propagation of Brittle Convex Thermal Barrier Films during Thermal Cyclic Loading","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Temperature cycling; Thermal barrier coating; Coating; Brittleness; Delamination (geology); Microstructure; Residual stress; Surface finish; Ultimate tensile strength; Fracture mechanics; Surface roughness; Porosity; Thermal","score_opus":0.005620141538579715,"score_gpt":0.2105448504310328,"score_spread":0.2049247088924531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999278,0.00005362314,0.00044478403,0.000003286128,0.000001242648,0.0000027762799,0.000029908799,0.000019117075,0.00016728739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99970955,0.000022252987,0.000189903,0.0000011133179,3.3323755e-7,0.000001986692,0.00001558774,0.0000047255967,0.000054624874],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998977,0.000010421168,0.0000058309065,0.000020356467,0.0000381449,0.000027460206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967813,0.00013850645,0.0000710005,0.000044350203,0.0000456826,0.000022371529],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013502715,0.00020606164,0.00016496632,0.00017079835,0.00014845932,0.0002618341,0.00015565504,0.00017242189,0.0008914983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050970475,0.00020157263,0.000121980185,0.00013406825,0.0003186915,0.00015204752,0.00014689572,0.00016780723,0.00009504341],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010090424,0.000010727355,0.001189681,0.0000371658,0.0000062074632,0.00008350829,0.000076996985,0.0028047261,0.99410594,0.000026686805,0.000012487628,0.0015450972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009568647,0.000505142,0.034624416,0.000009627871,0.000022150049,0.00016153978,0.00017269413,0.02885016,0.935306,0.000036166977,0.00028389101,0.00001854278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011939984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019242484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011939984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017414984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000101128295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002982378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881280","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0030","title":"Phase Field Modelling of Microstructure Evolution of Cold-Sprayed Ni-Ti Composite upon Post-Spray Heat Treatment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Phase (matter); Composite number; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.014944951908800444,"score_gpt":0.24553353816381615,"score_spread":0.23058858625501572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9591512,0.0001673748,0.035187107,0.0000637085,0.00001946555,0.000046824796,0.0003599189,0.00030361963,0.004700699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99463755,0.000054091215,0.004330943,0.00000528426,0.000002213805,0.000025223117,0.00010642526,0.000020378631,0.00081786176],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995565,0.0000054807856,0.0000019735512,0.000008890958,0.000018566418,0.000009347827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998927,0.00004231446,0.000019287838,0.000010058619,0.000027949749,0.000007646213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013262546,0.00028336365,0.00022102217,0.00027235138,0.00023357861,0.0002582523,0.0005103173,0.0005669176,0.0016304308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026649618,0.00018377721,0.00035107275,0.00019485512,0.00027048922,0.00023613761,0.0001410378,0.00022952969,0.00011142888],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005542223,0.000039361457,0.0022682322,0.00004776046,0.0000105588315,0.00010830179,0.000040253795,0.96077,0.033496313,0.0007987182,0.00009078394,0.0022742331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029229714,0.00001580867,0.0007439999,0.0000013176775,0.0000014907708,0.000008362893,0.0000051173533,0.9956632,0.0033888656,0.000070657436,0.00009592243,0.0000023221874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007975437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005018809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007975437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005991697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005541584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015857995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881333","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0618","title":"Influence of HVAF Process Parameters on In-Flight NiCoCrAlY Particle Oxidation and Corresponding Splat Characteristics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Deposition (geology); Thermal spraying; Coating; Metallurgy; Particle (ecology); Metal; Particle size; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.01083078377990084,"score_gpt":0.2445466957735013,"score_spread":0.23371591199360045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881333","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989755,0.00014976414,0.0003887748,0.000007571196,0.0000046323653,0.0000066194903,0.00006496267,0.000018998857,0.00038322932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989299,0.00011240677,0.00051832246,0.0000053408944,0.0000014051059,0.0000039359134,0.000059873368,0.0000119924325,0.00035673857],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987817,0.000010143668,0.000008007315,0.00002757682,0.000051988576,0.00002411345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997571,0.0000768831,0.000052476295,0.000024667563,0.00007165862,0.000017255685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016162761,0.00023318853,0.00017035172,0.00019247913,0.00014111112,0.00026438123,0.00017183971,0.00020479687,0.001127812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041539277,0.00013472786,0.00013610044,0.00016004083,0.00016077039,0.00015872926,0.00009348594,0.00021414181,0.00012544596],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000097939344,0.000013767704,0.001073683,0.000036120284,0.0000062220884,0.000046483157,0.000065470536,0.00018647885,0.99678266,0.000019023926,0.000026985384,0.0016452017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033264084,0.00019234691,0.01290103,0.0000026045263,0.000009190343,0.0000584732,0.00005697341,0.001195651,0.98524183,0.000005725783,0.0003285677,0.0000044390513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016541714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002963698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016541714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028301805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010757029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037729144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881367","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0538","title":"Modeling the Formation of Thermal Spray Coatings on Substrates with Arbitrary Shapes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Residual stress; Coating; Microstructure; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Thermal spraying; Finite element method; Cubic zirconia; Porosity; Stress (linguistics); Die (integrated circuit); Surface finish; Ceramic; Structural engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.017599425438483165,"score_gpt":0.22267441986924685,"score_spread":0.20507499443076369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86774534,0.00027157008,0.12221034,0.0000778875,0.00003478491,0.00010168002,0.00016566017,0.00022791508,0.009164897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97856605,0.00014629295,0.018998742,0.000009384172,0.0000041049225,0.00004677476,0.00006430046,0.000032268632,0.002132082],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998658,0.000015132351,0.0000061155506,0.000021923115,0.000059348986,0.000031732463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997886,0.00008481032,0.000038501075,0.000025753154,0.000045334305,0.00001704262],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024420928,0.0003722434,0.0003375568,0.0002910813,0.00032209148,0.0005750659,0.0006031624,0.0009718033,0.0011332764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006323785,0.00039828845,0.00060158793,0.00019702695,0.00057357317,0.00030534717,0.0003673398,0.0002736142,0.00016166414],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030425042,0.000028629314,0.0016467257,0.000060691495,0.000014198783,0.00029489654,0.00004962597,0.9425641,0.051118467,0.0020042178,0.00006830916,0.0021198136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000054694133,0.00001976355,0.0005571372,0.0000021843266,0.0000030510757,0.000038285616,0.000009850233,0.9940456,0.004997159,0.00015742287,0.00016034539,0.0000037220736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075361384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00484649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075361384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073060294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007262747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014984548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881379","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0214","title":"Independent Control of Particle Temperature and Velocity Using a Novel Powder Preheater Design for Low Pressure Cold Spray","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Propellant; Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle (ecology); Air preheater; Materials science; Particle velocity; Particle size; Particle deposition; Composite material; Enthalpy; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Mechanics; Chemistry; Coating; Range (aeronautics)","score_opus":0.022551157150925316,"score_gpt":0.24171531999089418,"score_spread":0.21916416283996887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64490765,0.0012128484,0.34886363,0.00013223648,0.00017090507,0.00051559525,0.00014040315,0.0012348639,0.0028218804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9077568,0.00033773534,0.08960233,0.000037573667,0.00003478139,0.00018612655,0.00008383695,0.000112022346,0.0018488731],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971396,0.000016191763,0.000018977486,0.000077100565,0.0001440067,0.000029802293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956304,0.000079600715,0.00015423205,0.000051400217,0.00012458494,0.000027126958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033453875,0.00041647046,0.0004897229,0.0003327283,0.00021283924,0.00048723668,0.00085590803,0.00043929275,0.0009181376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004461318,0.00034866293,0.00031944044,0.00015136373,0.00029320645,0.00049541576,0.00024241465,0.0005352173,0.00032558915],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006753671,0.000037528305,0.00019860825,0.000103913284,0.000006922153,0.000028890921,0.000026806514,0.0008624759,0.99252594,0.00019488348,0.00006333993,0.0058831344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051498886,0.00075815356,0.0026032666,0.00000970269,0.000029487903,0.00011877847,0.000013655075,0.021632897,0.97154003,0.00006939198,0.003150121,0.0000228372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044252357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008227822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009181376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038207675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000518887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030715466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881386","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0009","title":"Case Study on the Application of Microstructural Features Extracted by Convolutional Neural Network for Cold Spray of Aluminum Alloys","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Centre québécois de recherche et de développement de l’aluminium","keywords":"Convolutional neural network; Microstructure; Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Metallography; Particle (ecology); Computer science; Metallurgy; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition (psychology); Composite material; Geology","score_opus":0.016810118627582357,"score_gpt":0.256774235585468,"score_spread":0.23996411695788566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9732501,0.0003089606,0.023344425,0.00011653732,0.000017235561,0.00009238373,0.00029167233,0.00034529393,0.0022333218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987344,0.000069768415,0.011268495,0.000009529787,0.0000019961237,0.000013791353,0.00007135538,0.000019609392,0.0012013419],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997726,0.000034283115,0.000012712911,0.000046287743,0.00010727036,0.000026827667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956876,0.00015495224,0.00005022064,0.00005745938,0.00014260868,0.00002598192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047797823,0.00040223685,0.00026630695,0.00053975865,0.00031653862,0.0003635029,0.0005020069,0.0006731546,0.00094303145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068339356,0.00017127454,0.00030936807,0.00030868896,0.00041087402,0.0002317613,0.00026262415,0.00024638642,0.00016806569],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012192852,0.00054859254,0.04560379,0.0009204126,0.00018866287,0.009380573,0.0008857999,0.2781343,0.51309264,0.0022197964,0.00262643,0.14517976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003806703,0.000715945,0.03528427,0.00003711995,0.00007077973,0.0013900017,0.0002809493,0.6140754,0.34324864,0.00073131244,0.004076621,0.000050761544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007939034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012692065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007939034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067760615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034397797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015785635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881389","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0208","title":"Development of a Duplex Sn-Cu Coating on Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymers (CFRPs) using Cold Spray and Electrodeposition Processes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Composite material; Epoxy; Ultimate tensile strength; Gas dynamic cold spray; Polymer; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.016208728612052622,"score_gpt":0.23693930267430258,"score_spread":0.22073057406224994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860736,0.00077691936,0.0116972495,0.000022220733,0.000038309314,0.000047615682,0.00006400844,0.00016098226,0.001119091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9804539,0.00040219154,0.017648809,0.000019006871,0.000010347672,0.000029043083,0.00007318293,0.00003085364,0.0013325933],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974495,0.000018999805,0.000018847075,0.000076330805,0.000101390426,0.00003942558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973506,0.00003126854,0.00008897823,0.0000347083,0.00006744678,0.000042505468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015207159,0.00055362016,0.00023830529,0.0003657495,0.00014454006,0.00021054513,0.0002321563,0.000376394,0.00042154177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028857315,0.00025841262,0.0002812913,0.00018081142,0.00019716528,0.00025166455,0.0002312329,0.00031100577,0.00021988376],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000659998,0.00000415542,0.000051319563,0.000022115082,0.0000027582378,0.000027461314,0.0000073238657,0.000036289333,0.9986382,0.000015381795,0.000008762485,0.0011797056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019142255,0.00009615633,0.001463381,0.0000024498313,0.000008044086,0.00010323361,0.0000061735113,0.00056418224,0.99727947,0.000002853545,0.000468216,0.000003923797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007595164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00177576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007595164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018912376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015458772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015102625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881390","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0288","title":"Improvement of the Cold Sprayability of Hard Steel Alloy Powders","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Alloy; Economies of agglomeration; Softening; Coating; Powder coating; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.012351848326070699,"score_gpt":0.217412311533626,"score_spread":0.2050604632075553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995612,0.00032252257,0.002698318,0.00001629824,0.000013190083,0.000019295147,0.00006980516,0.00009001571,0.0011585063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967077,0.00013092005,0.0019062366,0.000010745178,0.0000034346665,0.0000062974746,0.000061573955,0.000040595794,0.0011324628],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997707,0.0000161475,0.000013045914,0.000043580625,0.00011818682,0.000038415044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998109,0.000035417896,0.000042289535,0.000024655508,0.00006289091,0.000023864277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021115951,0.00029759307,0.0002407475,0.00026925828,0.00014743149,0.00023291612,0.0002169878,0.00020566749,0.001415723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029948924,0.0001864283,0.00025979776,0.00016617183,0.0002086116,0.00018054938,0.00021655169,0.00038601225,0.00025030677],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001800541,0.000004145448,0.000097286495,0.000015888265,0.00000344451,0.000014590058,0.000013809375,0.00004748383,0.998898,0.000015303774,0.000018067969,0.00085395493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036659922,0.00009613111,0.0017996732,0.0000011440984,0.0000038478893,0.000021317745,0.000006037067,0.00042718803,0.9973041,0.0000033720855,0.00033126838,0.000002228857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015997818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025093954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015997818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024179489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012833439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004736066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881394","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0091","title":"Oxide Characterization of Copper Cold Spray Feedstock Powders with X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization; National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Oxide; Coating; Copper; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Layer (electronics); Chemical engineering; Raw material; Metal; Particle size; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006433424283983671,"score_gpt":0.20614146019955035,"score_spread":0.19970803591556668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99195635,0.00078633014,0.0049347966,0.00002410134,0.000015102383,0.000032104075,0.0005127406,0.000081922626,0.0016564642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929784,0.0005581285,0.004452291,0.000020557089,0.0000055025503,0.000026483267,0.00044522484,0.00004324452,0.0014701791],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997509,0.000013111799,0.000011661787,0.000051024104,0.00014311088,0.000030126968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999828,0.00003265564,0.00002589783,0.00001283188,0.00008993589,0.000010684476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022180201,0.00033929158,0.00032516386,0.00082456705,0.00029352447,0.00041712925,0.00035757283,0.0002896437,0.0012230381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003242086,0.00022037323,0.00024847564,0.0006810254,0.00024902253,0.00027574538,0.00016778804,0.0003207906,0.00018979503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042642547,0.000007792017,0.0005047027,0.000049012415,0.00000714147,0.000046040182,0.000041011594,0.00007524958,0.9973279,0.00003127809,0.000047621223,0.0018194587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036485508,0.00010444394,0.012576629,0.000007973113,0.000013565219,0.00007641844,0.00008159112,0.0010474923,0.98507184,0.000025564597,0.0009856228,0.0000052100395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022415484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035406288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022415484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036745868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013494643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004456997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881403","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0046","title":"Microstructural, Mechanical, and Tribological Evaluation of CuAl-Based Coatings Deposited by APS and HVOF","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Tribology; Materials science; Coating; Fretting; Abrasive; Metallurgy; Deposition (geology); Corrosion; Composite material","score_opus":0.019323545798107758,"score_gpt":0.2610067795739128,"score_spread":0.24168323377580503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978085,0.0006336189,0.0008124547,0.000012007324,0.000015934009,0.000010502349,0.00014270608,0.000024495008,0.00053984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982419,0.00016686645,0.0010631508,0.000007262366,0.0000033121676,0.000009371261,0.00007713865,0.000010091676,0.0004208771],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996526,0.000021362608,0.000028774892,0.000057041103,0.00018426655,0.000055983408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995383,0.0000681932,0.00011782875,0.00004299013,0.00019704901,0.00003560294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003096711,0.000327863,0.00029600112,0.0006065964,0.00028110496,0.0003210473,0.00028420915,0.00044082283,0.0009991903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005922438,0.0002970035,0.00026475053,0.00040743948,0.0002987626,0.00028269712,0.00018072524,0.00034352214,0.00014028788],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009163734,0.000013775684,0.0008079435,0.000079616046,0.0000124422795,0.00009071175,0.00007961286,0.0003200505,0.99625397,0.00002944738,0.000050090912,0.002170646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009153763,0.00037342636,0.029193567,0.000014808315,0.000041404677,0.00022324405,0.00020482978,0.0031409059,0.9654506,0.000020499225,0.001309343,0.00001820603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022702764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004938543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022702764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032372092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013347321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004514158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881422","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0640","title":"Effect of Spray Parameters on MCrAlY In-Flight Particle Oxidation and Coating Microstructure Deposited by Internal Diameter High Velocity Air Fuel (ID-HVAF)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Coating; Deposition (geology); Thermal spraying; Particle (ecology); Deformation (meteorology); Particle velocity; Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); Metallurgy; Acoustics","score_opus":0.004602038681007935,"score_gpt":0.21732959340216274,"score_spread":0.2127275547211548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99904686,0.00020439898,0.00032289658,0.000008467683,0.000007696712,0.000005157393,0.000044522836,0.000017445573,0.0003425627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870396,0.00014211304,0.0006586773,0.0000072531825,0.0000018627962,0.0000039458496,0.000047653688,0.0000135805885,0.0004208842],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998901,0.000007829018,0.000007893529,0.000025431513,0.00004269522,0.00002604193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980015,0.00005237995,0.000050724055,0.000017024298,0.000059695656,0.000020011774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001331498,0.00023615945,0.00017662602,0.00015049636,0.00013411083,0.00023319454,0.00019242977,0.00020728596,0.0014797837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030438486,0.00014128789,0.00016478726,0.00012282383,0.00014957132,0.00016747587,0.00012577498,0.00025729107,0.00016486914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006877977,0.000014963122,0.00041010414,0.000030881492,0.0000054106704,0.000033018056,0.000041151434,0.000112902075,0.9981541,0.000019025845,0.000026471913,0.0010831764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039781407,0.00023752321,0.0067140125,0.000003508819,0.000010329952,0.0000397021,0.000054958764,0.00096824474,0.99156356,0.0000052875885,0.00039417826,0.0000046721316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014689883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033997535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014797837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021765147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013905013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049503446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881427","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0560","title":"A Study on the Powder Manufacturing Effect on Flowability and Deformability of Pure Cu Powders in Cold Spray Application","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Equiaxed crystals; Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Raw material; Electrolysis; Particle size; Composite material; Porosity; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Electrode","score_opus":0.011371160672155862,"score_gpt":0.24351374010689458,"score_spread":0.23214257943473873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99368954,0.0012913086,0.0037383838,0.000037522314,0.000028252973,0.00003307274,0.00024069045,0.000096002455,0.00084520277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958151,0.00044649845,0.0031166186,0.000018993465,0.000008223186,0.000020010766,0.00015461007,0.000043940407,0.00037609917],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943084,0.000043982767,0.00005154509,0.00013628716,0.00027331032,0.00006394831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946576,0.00014910154,0.00011495267,0.000060422793,0.00018375763,0.000026077765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052245485,0.0003854153,0.00039614673,0.00058851985,0.00027836594,0.0004966368,0.00037302796,0.00043185378,0.0010179883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011556112,0.00022860974,0.0005047782,0.00050267775,0.0003201493,0.0005451299,0.00027953615,0.0005152372,0.00018657414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000091047,0.000017818871,0.0007862621,0.00010493036,0.0000143668585,0.00006890209,0.00005113322,0.000216442,0.99455863,0.000061624465,0.00005947049,0.003969364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008162328,0.00029343413,0.007955298,0.000008685754,0.000037441903,0.000101620244,0.000055923527,0.0018024888,0.9886452,0.000020544723,0.0010598433,0.000011359994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017885732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024894124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017885732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003941854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017403116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035563111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881442","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0667","title":"High Entropy Oxides as Promising Materials for Thermal Barrier Topcoats—A Review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Sintering; Thermal stability; Ceramic; Thermodynamics; High entropy alloys; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Microstructure","score_opus":0.013879425370391545,"score_gpt":0.25823171219152785,"score_spread":0.2443522868211363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881442","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011379302,0.99693274,0.00041018127,0.00010492297,0.00015712634,0.00000928056,0.000019439696,0.000010704907,0.0012176251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0047385613,0.9935986,0.00057505316,0.0001343116,0.00015856954,0.0000130298195,0.000044545854,0.00000336129,0.00073403923],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998165,0.00001936972,0.000024402723,0.00004969058,0.0000680748,0.000022013417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978405,0.00008695688,0.000043999487,0.0000073778056,0.00005926258,0.000018419827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039270814,0.0010007956,0.0007807431,0.0021666493,0.00029354406,0.00083442405,0.0006657407,0.00092960766,0.0016682096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035983644,0.00041829597,0.00050268375,0.0017785566,0.00027906615,0.0013644217,0.0004725048,0.000965697,0.0009162408],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013457502,0.0003387445,0.00080160255,0.04237293,0.00022456406,0.00060909125,0.00020772565,0.0016701989,0.032209598,0.010797471,0.017823726,0.89280975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001881038,0.00041970235,0.0013686854,0.0029665448,0.00021483863,0.0014866876,0.000119588025,0.0007555572,0.013076976,0.001791608,0.9777354,0.000045647655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072227593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009404111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021666493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029734804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043668182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055807233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881457","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0531","title":"Inner Diameter High-Velocity Air Fuel (ID-HVAF) Spraying of Copper, Compared to Cold Spray","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Microstructure; Coating; Copper; Gas dynamic cold spray; Surface roughness; Scanning electron microscope; Deposition (geology); Metallurgy; Indentation hardness; Composite material","score_opus":0.017409505803240168,"score_gpt":0.23914820793683875,"score_spread":0.2217387021335986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99143136,0.0015077752,0.0047303974,0.000030395959,0.00004675215,0.000021191729,0.000057804853,0.00008439626,0.0020899714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936499,0.00041411747,0.00452774,0.000011222246,0.000010624472,0.0000049485197,0.000031664353,0.000019450144,0.0013303434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976736,0.000022016578,0.0000118547705,0.00006596736,0.00009731369,0.000035474088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997291,0.0000554666,0.00008901649,0.000028559627,0.00007246133,0.000025319663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022015689,0.0002738783,0.00025917235,0.00033096044,0.00016632449,0.00040056583,0.00031373964,0.0002154778,0.001088163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003462467,0.000158297,0.00016189153,0.00019954296,0.00025351602,0.00026666978,0.00020237995,0.00022662227,0.00015974596],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005436369,0.000007576906,0.00030011244,0.00009450466,0.0000046959026,0.00003827696,0.000030145131,0.00014646677,0.9954743,0.00011338915,0.000056678986,0.0036794066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000701745,0.000243617,0.0039107995,0.0000055336905,0.000012466535,0.0001001751,0.000029140663,0.0012851659,0.9929153,0.000016695372,0.001469443,0.0000047801573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015407007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022296028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015407007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037945202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016728212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003640294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881476","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0659","title":"High Entropy Alloy (HEA) Bond Coats for Thermal Barrier Coatings (TBCs)—A Review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Superalloy; Corrosion; Ceramic; Oxide; Alloy; Composite material; Thermal stability; High entropy alloys; Metallurgy; Diffusion barrier; High-temperature corrosion; Layer (electronics); Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.014228996911859602,"score_gpt":0.2509035201428961,"score_spread":0.23667452323103647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881476","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00093897636,0.9962858,0.0008711937,0.00009676077,0.00018427015,0.000017695527,0.000022724866,0.000018671299,0.0015638827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0048745507,0.9918086,0.0015426589,0.000120577715,0.0001736806,0.000025849413,0.000060137576,0.000009387794,0.0013845685],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996113,0.00003802275,0.000043458804,0.00010148435,0.0001720059,0.00003374854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995092,0.00021484276,0.00010082421,0.000018520275,0.00013170489,0.000024962834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005825676,0.0012281248,0.0008205563,0.0024478561,0.00037184014,0.0009954259,0.0010279856,0.0013459828,0.0025142112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062944565,0.0005457732,0.00066600443,0.0020146172,0.00038130517,0.001385096,0.0005229042,0.0011215156,0.0014971144],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000077314784,0.0002459743,0.0004761161,0.032504633,0.00017615476,0.00026512996,0.00013408919,0.0011775877,0.0193774,0.0056671454,0.016084306,0.9238142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014903752,0.00038752385,0.001164293,0.002913124,0.00019447939,0.0015732038,0.000095176525,0.0010097973,0.0136993565,0.0010532524,0.97784525,0.000049716808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012548586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001434238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025142112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037274818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005688599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008410871},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881506","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0567","title":"Development of a Synthesis Route for High-Entropy Alloy Feedstock Particles for Cold Spray Following Conventional and Sequential Mechanical Milling Regimes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Intermetallic; Raw material; Ultimate tensile strength; Metallurgy; High entropy alloys; Nanoparticle; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.025776022064785135,"score_gpt":0.25348689071381814,"score_spread":0.227710868649033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9573103,0.00054592907,0.036741365,0.000053345888,0.000039081126,0.00010583247,0.00019339561,0.00024193732,0.004768761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9796958,0.0002129508,0.017605517,0.000012538811,0.0000044917147,0.000030390564,0.00010907428,0.000035029934,0.00229423],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991,0.000004061888,0.0000050985836,0.000024568611,0.0000449036,0.000011312403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999428,0.000005437327,0.000018868644,0.000008497509,0.000017328206,0.0000071236323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008975291,0.0002342095,0.00015059511,0.00018801549,0.00012963479,0.0001826501,0.0002446008,0.00020467018,0.0006862718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008312583,0.00013495918,0.00013752737,0.00012340728,0.000109783985,0.00015540338,0.00013016531,0.00029311198,0.00032569937],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009694839,0.000009829065,0.00006280354,0.000017415896,0.0000017814752,0.000023175366,0.0000079070405,0.000070711045,0.99798113,0.00010033814,0.000027142749,0.0016880373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028466613,0.000058166253,0.00089376984,0.0000011778392,0.000003077162,0.000043636075,0.000006462227,0.0012020222,0.99650025,0.000011528176,0.0012746894,0.0000023040702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011117402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039086365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011117402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002703915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021085552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022957325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377232978","doi":"10.1007/s11666-023-01611-4","title":"Independent Control of Particle Temperature and Velocity using a Novel Powder Preheater Design for Low-Pressure Cold Spray","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Particle (ecology); Air preheater; Particle velocity; Propellant; Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle size; Enthalpy; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.016734024243499766,"score_gpt":0.2447933288626823,"score_spread":0.22805930461918253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377232978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6287687,0.0011054176,0.3640661,0.00019970375,0.00019681548,0.00031174443,0.00014353124,0.0012958545,0.003912044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90496933,0.00022874256,0.09235112,0.00005362225,0.000051340714,0.000109973575,0.00008364601,0.00010800654,0.002044076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969757,0.000016960437,0.000018632178,0.00009393975,0.00014107568,0.000031818723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960333,0.0000666181,0.0001400689,0.000045905654,0.00011765371,0.000026583768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002589271,0.00044255838,0.0005446092,0.0003181694,0.00028209834,0.00048237454,0.0008935018,0.0004201935,0.0007557765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003657713,0.00036612697,0.00029090597,0.00018101567,0.00022782748,0.0005502706,0.0002707684,0.0004741733,0.00027222544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007947137,0.000041345833,0.00015223466,0.000054185206,0.0000067216056,0.000014096985,0.000016988812,0.00057647825,0.9918248,0.0002422468,0.000085473635,0.006906055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040086506,0.0005712346,0.0017445273,0.000004219474,0.000026400145,0.000082951534,0.000008281649,0.026616402,0.9687019,0.00005356361,0.002128228,0.00002224131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045968982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013790348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008935018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047155312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056480285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034213066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377834515","doi":"10.1615/tfec2023.fnd.046328","title":"EFFECT OF A COATING ON TRANSIENT THERMAL SPREADING RESISTANCE IN A CYLINDRICAL FLUX TUBE","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Tube (container); Thermal resistance; Materials science; Transient (computer programming); Coating; Flux (metallurgy); Mechanics; Composite material; Transient analysis; Thermal; Heat flux; Transient response; Electrical engineering; Heat transfer; Physics; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Computer science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008789742825900506,"score_gpt":0.24778968323854278,"score_spread":0.23899994041264228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377834515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99832124,0.00017958642,0.0008507031,0.000030922238,0.000029730138,0.000006108119,0.00003581047,0.000061735605,0.00048409973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99914074,0.000066740795,0.0004479866,0.000010456429,0.0000050317017,0.0000030446486,0.000020110785,0.00001734586,0.00028854457],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974316,0.000033025233,0.0000149034795,0.00005487049,0.00007298709,0.00008105049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990268,0.00035597553,0.00020433035,0.0000885911,0.0002305902,0.00009367746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030029897,0.00034513735,0.0003433116,0.00022961397,0.00038223778,0.00052056514,0.00034674746,0.00050655333,0.0012842542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012985293,0.00024420765,0.00023654096,0.00022440181,0.00043214162,0.00033174985,0.00015836205,0.00038744527,0.00017749127],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000479577,0.000033677225,0.0003296337,0.00004674086,0.00000784949,0.00012325576,0.00009451662,0.0008114265,0.9964246,0.00006711493,0.000077267454,0.001504452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014329785,0.00042492567,0.0036662198,0.0000066560992,0.000019809757,0.000046604575,0.00005224878,0.007422021,0.9880201,0.0000106555235,0.000302446,0.0000138916985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019843734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016066442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019843734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038693074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002921868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004296243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379615452","doi":"10.20944/preprints202306.0566.v1","title":"On the Applicability of Modified Water Based Ysz Suspensions to Produce Plasma Sprayed Columnar Coatings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersant; Materials science; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Microstructure; Suspension (topology); Substrate (aquarium); Cubic zirconia; Deposition (geology); Chemical engineering; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Coating; Ceramic; Dispersion (optics); Sediment; Optics","score_opus":0.11712278962514773,"score_gpt":0.3130018854627925,"score_spread":0.1958790958376448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379615452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97371393,0.0028148754,0.021436242,0.000108858534,0.00004556077,0.000084079256,0.000116497824,0.00013822167,0.0015416787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.978497,0.0020248117,0.0177269,0.000052279447,0.000015376887,0.000025716616,0.00014523897,0.000043521937,0.0014691311],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987817,0.000010239521,0.0000091574,0.000033709806,0.00004884229,0.000019815236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984884,0.00004412984,0.00003788709,0.00001876529,0.000041329673,0.000008991534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015105735,0.00037164238,0.00017994441,0.00015124284,0.00012490811,0.00033349684,0.00024257097,0.0003267739,0.00061979314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021734352,0.00016405073,0.00022376749,0.00010749933,0.00019233274,0.00022462488,0.00021872889,0.00042120452,0.00023087318],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056932504,0.0000025928741,0.000031568914,0.000020841715,0.0000020635364,0.000012051714,0.0000062350314,0.000030294887,0.9992316,0.000011630368,0.0000039276965,0.0006416358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011556538,0.000047723533,0.00042887125,0.0000010337245,0.000005510798,0.000032063665,0.000005213644,0.00025654907,0.9988894,0.000005206454,0.00032588368,0.0000014301304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007232481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001709696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007232481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002168608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014226843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020734072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382069053","doi":"10.31399/asm.amp.2019-05.p050","title":"Cold Spray Method Helps Restore Antique Vehicle","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AM&P Technical Articles","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CenterLine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Thermal spraying; Antique; Materials science; Metallurgy; Engineering; Forensic engineering; Composite material; Coating; Art; Visual arts","score_opus":0.00963350074585313,"score_gpt":0.2564655851172305,"score_spread":0.24683208437137738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382069053","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9526454,0.001793779,0.023318257,0.00031388746,0.00043356558,0.00014628773,0.00014017368,0.0013327374,0.019875837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96117616,0.0004688677,0.011277491,0.00012240982,0.000021690872,0.000024376286,0.0001249723,0.00029434855,0.026489725],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968565,0.000014431793,0.000011642956,0.000053612588,0.00016339248,0.000071295166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996655,0.000026516143,0.00003638193,0.000045796653,0.00019411773,0.000031696833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002202495,0.0005137236,0.00032619626,0.0006093427,0.0007425277,0.000548611,0.00048713127,0.0006857027,0.006407093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035723156,0.0002127662,0.00032948423,0.0001868759,0.0003256537,0.0006527375,0.00037852512,0.00062225247,0.0021141507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009521677,0.00007440474,0.0013847678,0.00012929451,0.0000117469135,0.0004149069,0.00019111882,0.0005964503,0.9658996,0.00039992717,0.0017946839,0.029007867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008262015,0.00054756174,0.0066016275,0.0000225657,0.000028767496,0.0008725774,0.00034001732,0.0038865707,0.96818024,0.00011844495,0.019362627,0.000030698662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019516597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004281582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006407093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002576033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026916436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02143383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382133716","doi":"10.1007/s11085-023-10163-5","title":"Evaluating Wagner Oxidation Criteria for Protective Al2O3 Scale Formation in Ni-Based Superalloys","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"High Temperature Corrosion of Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Cambridge Trust","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Metallurgy; Oxide; Volume fraction; Alloy; Composite material","score_opus":0.031149480972106215,"score_gpt":0.30850908795895016,"score_spread":0.2773596069868439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382133716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9300026,0.00034153726,0.06755884,0.00002272625,0.000012952399,0.00007726906,0.0001268167,0.00032110076,0.0015360304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99032146,0.000075576136,0.009319628,0.000002307545,9.390212e-7,0.000015170161,0.00010254083,0.000020298718,0.00014210638],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995468,0.00006993156,0.00003385622,0.000049662824,0.00026118822,0.00003857901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985667,0.00062519696,0.00024470052,0.00007850705,0.00043384146,0.00005105035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001139649,0.00059342216,0.00029637385,0.0012488669,0.00020693919,0.00058638887,0.00087142835,0.00038721025,0.00037656163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030282985,0.0002590135,0.0004221051,0.00046104734,0.00025957517,0.00052442384,0.00023434352,0.00027435605,0.00015293827],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056695455,0.00013236071,0.07384511,0.00035770863,0.00009988939,0.00024160916,0.00016690463,0.42462066,0.46080273,0.0025168979,0.000305505,0.036343634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006269172,0.0002066427,0.01422321,0.000011674138,0.000018410083,0.00004688312,0.000054587446,0.7718392,0.21278171,0.0004318828,0.0003559138,0.00002354106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004510709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006873706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004510709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085728127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045887224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00896889},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382134652","doi":"10.3390/coatings13071140","title":"Principles of Machine Learning and Its Application to Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Thermal conductivity; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Artificial neural network; Gradient boosting; Support vector machine; Thermal barrier coating; Python (programming language); Computer science; Algorithm; Materials science; Random forest; Composite material","score_opus":0.01208504542013996,"score_gpt":0.24365296681207899,"score_spread":0.23156792139193902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382134652","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003227209,0.018535692,0.961519,0.0031223537,0.00032142363,0.00007682026,0.00024942565,0.0004816795,0.012466502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2012798,0.05181374,0.7311964,0.0015974046,0.0016119857,0.0007871288,0.00047482055,0.00023304082,0.011005707],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907863,0.00029917536,0.00008716211,0.00018960406,0.0003064831,0.000038991497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99820364,0.00125113,0.00010233731,0.00015437375,0.00026116354,0.000027311571],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016486194,0.0008968872,0.0008083146,0.0017584488,0.00035713997,0.0018877652,0.00084063335,0.0013054246,0.0017197881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036975928,0.00045545958,0.0014820329,0.0017322486,0.0014857047,0.0013555895,0.0009620397,0.0033006133,0.0008334388],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004854686,0.00014354003,0.002533335,0.0017024486,0.0002906859,0.00044343437,0.00033308793,0.15414746,0.0048593506,0.49571973,0.008908342,0.33086997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001874215,0.00011459749,0.0020720323,0.00047816304,0.000043071628,0.00042277417,0.00005679012,0.3877241,0.0039986805,0.53662646,0.06836476,0.00007983335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016122398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010265245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018877652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000936862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008717095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008718848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382994668","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4498184","title":"Effect of Varying Functionally Graded Indices and Thickness of Tgo on Stress and Cracks Competitive Growth in Functionally Graded Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Composite material; Stress (linguistics); Thermal; Structural engineering; Engineering; Physics; Coating; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.007043826490013788,"score_gpt":0.22825269358198652,"score_spread":0.22120886709197274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382994668","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99913603,0.00014271602,0.00028030493,0.000010402083,0.0000066211287,0.0000028227066,0.000034251618,0.000015132532,0.0003717056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996358,0.00006040611,0.00016040276,0.000005366099,0.0000011824043,0.000001610662,0.000012060684,0.000008897063,0.00011423188],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990714,0.000007762898,0.0000061005994,0.000023314598,0.000022240833,0.00003337124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996007,0.00012361302,0.00010381906,0.000029540472,0.000059895174,0.00008239554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015934418,0.00027841533,0.00018138385,0.00018253726,0.00015750759,0.00049215986,0.0002965986,0.00022040705,0.0012824037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007453155,0.00018752848,0.00011674132,0.00016036085,0.00027312886,0.00032380983,0.00021500353,0.0002523332,0.000121300596],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045574256,0.000041172432,0.0007505029,0.000040299612,0.000011480395,0.000068801164,0.000047848578,0.001380458,0.9954809,0.00013727143,0.000045047935,0.001540516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003147814,0.00038413482,0.004342173,0.000010665864,0.000040827013,0.00003695226,0.00008883631,0.007961543,0.98680633,0.000048139576,0.00023599509,0.00001282324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019296989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034961945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019296989,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032986232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024317582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042900443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383314884","doi":"10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2023.108573","title":"Micromechanical damage analysis of Al-Al2O3 composites via cold-spray additive manufacturing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Mechanical Sciences","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Micromechanics; Microscale chemistry; Volume fraction; Particle (ecology); Ductility (Earth science); Cracking; Stress (linguistics); Ceramic; Compression (physics); Composite number; Creep","score_opus":0.01458552780720425,"score_gpt":0.28706059798505684,"score_spread":0.2724750701778526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383314884","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99757534,0.00017261985,0.0014274275,0.000011146295,0.000013820002,0.000010880837,0.00006770639,0.000038573227,0.0006824617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853075,0.000049725124,0.00085723464,0.0000061922847,0.0000023907196,0.0000057042516,0.00002557307,0.000004963716,0.00051758095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973446,0.00000821653,0.000009838213,0.000042581716,0.00016564412,0.000039125185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974686,0.00004189653,0.00007119883,0.000029187942,0.00009134564,0.000019622508],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015807601,0.00021276377,0.00019712732,0.00039471107,0.00027328279,0.0002189555,0.00023228295,0.0003597399,0.0014650535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019280039,0.00021272969,0.00025028744,0.00025937083,0.0002580384,0.00021982068,0.00014793788,0.00029079837,0.00015169346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059107213,0.000013064333,0.0004475187,0.000025256142,0.000004090531,0.000048728143,0.000043447595,0.00037326262,0.9974492,0.00003013838,0.00002576776,0.0014803525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071326995,0.00026643445,0.022390071,0.0000036537742,0.000015993997,0.00007681586,0.00007953873,0.007215966,0.9694642,0.000024583547,0.00044335693,0.00001225554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015496182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004333981,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015496182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003136918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016639332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004901111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383891110","doi":"10.31399/asm.amp.2020-05.p056","title":"Cold Spray: Warming Up to Hotter Particles","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AM&P Technical Articles","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle (ecology); Coating; Particle size; Cold climate; Process (computing); Environmental science; Metallurgy; Process engineering; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Meteorology; Engineering; Physics; Computer science; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.022200728239295496,"score_gpt":0.24113279336825172,"score_spread":0.21893206512895622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383891110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.962755,0.0034047493,0.023820948,0.00024198135,0.00035169706,0.00016439352,0.00020366171,0.000985529,0.008072117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9808822,0.0010609203,0.0106846485,0.00018245839,0.000080579346,0.000034195768,0.0001667671,0.0002547222,0.0066535748],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976593,0.000013356346,0.000010250329,0.00006650393,0.00009888082,0.000045085453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997869,0.000046202316,0.00004085732,0.00003598185,0.000057102872,0.000032966294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028352794,0.00047374633,0.00048419717,0.00034532777,0.00044871558,0.0006969971,0.00042504544,0.00053204264,0.005196544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002947623,0.0003843313,0.00038775956,0.000184979,0.00046639034,0.0007283398,0.00048723948,0.0007732014,0.00096812204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075112184,0.000021342516,0.00018001405,0.00006692502,0.000007742628,0.00003502889,0.000032976775,0.00017226553,0.9954072,0.000110796136,0.00017414097,0.0037165966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013781147,0.00021413887,0.001242366,0.000005472766,0.000013531437,0.000064922104,0.000019594057,0.0009794834,0.9956552,0.00003680096,0.0017451732,0.000009504679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008980839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014539534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005196544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024623543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022757651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017384171},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383961227","doi":"10.31399/asm.amp.2020-08.p040","title":"Development and Validation of High-Performance SARS-CoV-2 Antiviral Coatings for High-Touch Surfaces","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AM&P Technical Articles","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Hatch (Canada); Jewish General Hospital; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Pandemic; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Gas dynamic cold spray; Component (thermodynamics); Materials science; Microstructure; Computer science; Manufacturing engineering; Metallurgy; Coating; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Virology","score_opus":0.02582006900144014,"score_gpt":0.2477629773062833,"score_spread":0.22194290830484315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383961227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9809687,0.0005691405,0.014164237,0.00007607539,0.000109072666,0.00027393474,0.00033234194,0.0002543393,0.0032521312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97801584,0.000292707,0.018547826,0.00003174673,0.000009133055,0.00009194495,0.00026390032,0.000058061007,0.0026888726],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921083,0.000068441914,0.00002945571,0.00009391479,0.00047844608,0.00011884923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908507,0.00008280271,0.000108035274,0.00012865136,0.0005243759,0.000071042334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000981401,0.0004305491,0.00031080988,0.000321795,0.00042534314,0.00066244387,0.00066317257,0.0006934977,0.0012280366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012898159,0.00024913703,0.00042417174,0.00023608336,0.00030539057,0.00032274437,0.00039982132,0.0004488756,0.00046255067],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000575952,0.00006769037,0.0007781584,0.000102958016,0.0000120853965,0.000075783166,0.00006421766,0.0034944436,0.99085665,0.000171799,0.00026192173,0.00405671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015078586,0.00079155964,0.0038398344,0.000012618663,0.000016999777,0.00007672596,0.00006532952,0.013443353,0.97834253,0.000031530162,0.0033498418,0.000014572385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004807726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005080649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004807726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010129368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065176527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009559512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385423323","doi":"10.3390/coatings13081330","title":"On the Applicability of Modified Water-Based Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia Suspensions to Produce Plasma-Sprayed Columnar Coatings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Materials science; Dispersant; Cubic zirconia; Coating; Microstructure; Chemical engineering; Substrate (aquarium); Suspension (topology); Deposition (geology); Surface roughness; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Ceramic; Dispersion (optics)","score_opus":0.026293202541333483,"score_gpt":0.24681278701420153,"score_spread":0.22051958447286804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385423323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9735502,0.0030864072,0.021316389,0.00009385997,0.000044610984,0.000082908424,0.00009424028,0.00012136563,0.0016100914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9802596,0.0019833762,0.016407227,0.00004701067,0.000014194402,0.000024400562,0.000117697666,0.000034194436,0.0011122524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989283,0.000009452354,0.000007996155,0.000028332775,0.00004198533,0.000019427423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983215,0.000054340842,0.000041336472,0.000017390754,0.00004510005,0.000009707089],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015592763,0.0003825019,0.00017892335,0.00016730893,0.000121995894,0.00032764586,0.00026602653,0.0003136933,0.0005814435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022844895,0.00017478416,0.00023863431,0.000108424625,0.0002071285,0.0002130307,0.00018248628,0.00041704017,0.0002170178],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048255824,0.0000027499352,0.00002291859,0.000020866557,0.000002105242,0.000010967186,0.0000058843248,0.000033267097,0.9991936,0.000011838356,0.000003699211,0.00068718405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016180446,0.000053279047,0.00043181432,0.0000013730648,0.000006938842,0.000032369167,0.000005817392,0.00035185038,0.99876523,0.0000047191884,0.0003430635,0.000001911283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009179915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002018301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009179915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023900635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016387859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001945138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385594667","doi":"10.51983/ajeat-2016.5.1.776","title":"The Cold Spray Coating Process: A Future Technique in Material Deposition","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Journal of Engineering and Applied Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Ottawa","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Thermal spraying; Deposition (geology); Coating; Melting point; Supersonic speed; Process (computing); Substrate (aquarium); Solution precursor plasma spray; Process engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Engineering physics; Composite material; Aerospace engineering; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.0018564305301114693,"score_gpt":0.18058078970342828,"score_spread":0.1787243591733168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385594667","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04150438,0.61550885,0.22948457,0.017151428,0.006722362,0.00018814763,0.00031460685,0.0012552217,0.08787048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2439335,0.42722148,0.2288294,0.0040097735,0.004234628,0.00017193337,0.00049433246,0.00036129993,0.09074371],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932086,0.00007145775,0.000021855529,0.00015008678,0.00036582001,0.000069981055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995208,0.000071731105,0.000057969362,0.000049892955,0.0002437931,0.000055748696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010010311,0.00043573504,0.00067892217,0.0007860254,0.00076542795,0.0016211477,0.0011733946,0.0017555676,0.004911685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000428422,0.00027138868,0.00047304083,0.0011273603,0.0011929043,0.0031849563,0.0007220739,0.0020190435,0.0026719244],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020886562,0.00027059804,0.002035242,0.0031597933,0.000050857594,0.0008426858,0.0007053377,0.0011898188,0.3650906,0.10682619,0.02485346,0.49476653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001994017,0.000744708,0.0018638887,0.00038212063,0.000056242625,0.003430134,0.000357565,0.0046648816,0.19676888,0.017498182,0.7741133,0.00010019105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005300397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072023476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004911685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00083959755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008324403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016431272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385643230","doi":"10.31399/asm.amp.2014-08.p037","title":"Plasma Transferred Wire Arc Process Fortifies Aluminum Engine Blocks","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AM&P Technical Articles","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CenterLine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Aluminium; Lubrication; Automotive engineering; Mechanical engineering; Automotive industry; Automotive engine; Distortion (music); Micro arc oxidation; Arc (geometry); Metallurgy; Plasma; Coating; Process (computing); Composite material; Engineering; Computer science; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.0093644331213832,"score_gpt":0.22451858327011676,"score_spread":0.21515415014873357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385643230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99053615,0.0003063673,0.002877267,0.000046761637,0.000041652624,0.00001917076,0.000057561418,0.00031188354,0.005803164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995301,0.00009756087,0.0014396834,0.000010976196,0.0000033058568,0.0000051852917,0.000042544925,0.00003522903,0.0030645088],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986136,0.000008825136,0.0000047758285,0.000023345456,0.00007397022,0.000027717626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999019,0.000011803297,0.00002312144,0.00001680118,0.000034854147,0.000011506575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008121284,0.0001463213,0.00010739471,0.0002129166,0.00014727187,0.00027402194,0.0002572879,0.0002590745,0.0023488507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002479628,0.00012530944,0.00013019981,0.00014164252,0.00012996315,0.00032327988,0.00017772327,0.00024719493,0.00069562613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009868097,0.00002065034,0.00033061192,0.00004919936,0.0000049027344,0.00018186474,0.00006321252,0.0005385479,0.9943514,0.00024750544,0.00021367233,0.0038998092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011543423,0.00049022393,0.0023701047,0.0000045723905,0.000009843142,0.00015736281,0.000039929753,0.0038956215,0.9891612,0.000047146303,0.003806599,0.000005923176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079900934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013486851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023488507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016071016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000095380616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00785768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385859484","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4542909","title":"Oxidation Behaviour of Ni-Cr-Al Model Alloys in 480 °C Hydrogenated Steam","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.014988991918908458,"score_gpt":0.2520518204876802,"score_spread":0.23706282856877176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385859484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981793,0.00023576287,0.00019839087,0.000023120536,0.000012017296,0.0000039652655,0.00024570065,0.00002677161,0.0010749592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984505,0.000085021995,0.00009467447,0.0000054202214,0.0000026464663,0.0000022440336,0.0001945833,0.000010500591,0.0011543692],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998332,0.000012141363,0.00000850308,0.000033633154,0.00005978041,0.000052676547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983895,0.000035578887,0.000020469635,0.000019567146,0.00006865123,0.000016699327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014292939,0.00027161156,0.00033696662,0.00032787674,0.0003427908,0.0003230827,0.00030735662,0.0003789846,0.004198289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042700555,0.0001817741,0.00021765644,0.00032993814,0.00029847136,0.00026246544,0.0001558719,0.00035176842,0.00053732167],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016005933,0.000051048697,0.002844213,0.00015015455,0.000036767207,0.00017580461,0.000318971,0.0010551391,0.9891172,0.00017752887,0.00035979383,0.0041128756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016800052,0.0005793876,0.019333376,0.000014502562,0.000028849052,0.00008525637,0.00030832808,0.0055942475,0.97272116,0.00006462217,0.0012380484,0.000015432657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061836704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006880636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061836704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039464165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016184892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014044642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386103959","doi":"10.31399/asm.amp.2023-05.p053","title":"Thermal Spray Publishing: A Scientometric Portrait of 40 Years of Contributions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AM&P Technical Articles","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Portrait; Publishing; Thermal spraying; Field (mathematics); Engineering; Library science; Art history; Art; Materials science; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Mathematics; Literature","score_opus":0.019184066060173463,"score_gpt":0.26807520377049804,"score_spread":0.24889113771032456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386103959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5875593,0.12818646,0.0052930554,0.02602214,0.0022096136,0.00037525545,0.064606674,0.0012698082,0.18447773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90923405,0.04537219,0.004616927,0.0011035977,0.0030771354,0.00025094554,0.025055075,0.00039946186,0.010890628],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98422974,0.002137482,0.0023309225,0.001096248,0.009419058,0.00078654947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.87406045,0.046702743,0.03069951,0.0069941697,0.03657839,0.0049647954],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013877533,0.00055942615,0.0009305488,0.14421937,0.0018769455,0.008463043,0.00068763294,0.0008315171,0.007197314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.074565046,0.0002868672,0.0008700096,0.21064046,0.0017978933,0.010165579,0.003708005,0.0009100387,0.0022726008],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004857098,0.0001305119,0.22625604,0.006465267,0.00095794606,0.0008131999,0.032374505,0.002173589,0.0037521757,0.05435467,0.13281403,0.53942245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028565839,0.00032370002,0.60330576,0.0025743225,0.00019399074,0.0011527909,0.016234841,0.0016208393,0.0012571781,0.014857554,0.35830668,0.00014370665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030376893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051805805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8557806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021808334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025110824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07339227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386228926","doi":"10.31399/asm.amp.2016-05.p024","title":"New Trends in Aerospace: Saving the Bottom Line With Cold Spray Repairs","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AM&P Technical Articles","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CenterLine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Aerospace; Gas dynamic cold spray; Component (thermodynamics); Engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Mechanical engineering; Line (geometry); Materials science; Aerospace engineering; Composite material; Physics; Coating","score_opus":0.009895805482024803,"score_gpt":0.2297493330962373,"score_spread":0.2198535276142125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386228926","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.044150617,0.47164673,0.043833256,0.18296398,0.008676035,0.00009611988,0.0004958366,0.0012302824,0.2469071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2849098,0.45763397,0.071748935,0.025365958,0.006368659,0.000095691226,0.00065755076,0.00048205245,0.15273741],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934906,0.00008133797,0.000024423063,0.00007118924,0.00038054577,0.00009351912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988925,0.00016884746,0.000075359654,0.00008627759,0.0005736919,0.00020335449],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012626059,0.00042467,0.0003123638,0.0008389186,0.0006878518,0.0020721485,0.0009717771,0.0014861779,0.028057424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090954854,0.00014285909,0.00032622827,0.0008706457,0.0010603499,0.004497449,0.00087245024,0.0015338683,0.0070065786],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001248475,0.0002981738,0.0024090176,0.0016118693,0.000033903638,0.0003512857,0.00048807435,0.0014848756,0.022297064,0.119220205,0.17153892,0.6801418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011557123,0.0002308149,0.002283766,0.0005253338,0.000016813367,0.000654563,0.0009866825,0.0012758693,0.0059394916,0.019980883,0.9680595,0.00003464663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001516641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056622787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028057424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000916078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013225356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09386146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386261644","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4556149","title":"Hot Corrosion of Fe-Cr-Ni Multi-Principal Element Alloys in Na2so4/Nacl Mixture Salts at 700-900°C","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Metallurgy; Materials science; Element (criminal law)","score_opus":0.017208146218528432,"score_gpt":0.26313460313613013,"score_spread":0.2459264569176017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386261644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99725693,0.0003483556,0.00032734574,0.000042831183,0.000024819445,0.000009733729,0.0004586648,0.00003604282,0.0014951912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962101,0.00013602478,0.00038156228,0.00001622813,0.0000069756325,0.000004894084,0.0005047102,0.000018603798,0.0027208903],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964666,0.000034265657,0.00003003791,0.000067431174,0.00012618219,0.00009536483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972075,0.000048745584,0.00003007178,0.000031773034,0.00014068797,0.000027906435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020490077,0.0003819244,0.00043468413,0.00025267169,0.00034933686,0.00035270868,0.00045659352,0.0005139415,0.0023984506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053455884,0.00026272633,0.00037426487,0.0003760391,0.00023363273,0.0002987367,0.00018246731,0.00046614683,0.00048887404],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015616791,0.000056236877,0.002974664,0.00014027311,0.000047561225,0.0001973192,0.00018255989,0.0007262319,0.9905346,0.000085127256,0.00031948017,0.0031742915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011495111,0.00044465438,0.014380096,0.000010099937,0.000028798342,0.00008253449,0.00016481517,0.0025662396,0.9815021,0.000023082768,0.00077345246,0.000012667966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010251252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015344685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010251252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000547419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024078402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02038318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386303609","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2023.129969","title":"Study of stress-driven cracking behavior and competitive crack growth in functionally graded thermal barrier coatings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Spall; Composite material; Thermal expansion; Stress (linguistics); Cracking; Coating; Crack closure; Temperature gradient; Fracture mechanics","score_opus":0.01110011828234724,"score_gpt":0.23937583657981354,"score_spread":0.2282757182974663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386303609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983072,0.00012306045,0.00089886587,0.000016408747,0.0000030670737,0.0000044157227,0.000018881256,0.000008565541,0.0006194271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934477,0.000041937474,0.00032711733,0.0000023558252,0.0000014608971,0.0000019399497,0.000009628156,0.0000038827216,0.00026684738],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992645,0.0000044397,0.0000014559457,0.00001519321,0.00003472362,0.000017768845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998093,0.00005331013,0.00003571095,0.000017097835,0.00006429835,0.000020295585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007932573,0.00015888644,0.00014392476,0.0001706629,0.00019067967,0.00025695597,0.00033283676,0.00025091605,0.0006859782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033878334,0.00012514356,0.00011085615,0.0001274432,0.00026370355,0.00023364587,0.00011151732,0.0003101696,0.000088383546],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055142977,0.00003559049,0.0008723073,0.000036706457,0.0000067915275,0.00007229609,0.00005557123,0.003616977,0.99275464,0.0011118344,0.00006171111,0.001320397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030209956,0.00028948294,0.018606966,0.00000975228,0.0000150764035,0.00015804872,0.00014707334,0.3669084,0.6126716,0.00050396094,0.0006317205,0.000027680395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029472022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031725967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029472022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004396558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020192545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058600903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386408761","doi":"10.3390/coatings13091543","title":"Insight into Microstructure Evolution and Corrosion Mechanisms of K2ZrF6/Al2O3-Doped Hot-Dip Aluminum/Micro-Arc Oxidation Coatings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Southwest Petroleum University","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Corrosion; Ceramic; Coating; Composite number; Micro arc oxidation; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Aluminium; Context (archaeology); Composite material; Conversion coating; Porosity; Dip-coating","score_opus":0.00791351659111857,"score_gpt":0.21875224893486464,"score_spread":0.21083873234374606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386408761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916222,0.0019572927,0.0053242724,0.000051850333,0.000016327262,0.000014734312,0.0000849016,0.000050901406,0.0008774529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958276,0.00052951486,0.0031153578,0.000014236293,0.0000047855815,0.0000039028437,0.00005204441,0.000009408126,0.00044315125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998878,0.000006102722,0.000004693685,0.000021178332,0.000054965687,0.000025334795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999145,0.000011658668,0.000024567504,0.000007204328,0.00003527432,0.000006713437],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011978861,0.00020875824,0.0002474548,0.00019760022,0.00012687221,0.00021906199,0.00022422367,0.00030288156,0.0004616622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012343153,0.00014369273,0.0002766354,0.00009635283,0.00015945408,0.00023359776,0.00009379347,0.00032234736,0.00012827688],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021132346,0.0000052640357,0.0006192301,0.000058879366,0.00000543559,0.00003457512,0.000021296566,0.00013738884,0.9980269,0.000033115917,0.000009989118,0.0010266951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004171228,0.000094505456,0.016620839,0.000004658558,0.000026155767,0.00018132098,0.00007491133,0.0038123548,0.97825897,0.00004467107,0.0008702519,0.000007176734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015955399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037275054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015955399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002653899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001687496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031725168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386608654","doi":"10.17533/rcm/udea.rcm.n20a05","title":"ARTÍCULO INDUSTRIAL: PROYECCIÓN EN FRÍO A BAJA PRESIÓN DE RECUBRIMIENTOS CUMPUESTOS DE CARBURO DE TUNGSTENO","year":2022,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"Revista Colombiana de Materiales","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CenterLine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Physics; Art","score_opus":0.015629644578198407,"score_gpt":0.24613973657698335,"score_spread":0.23051009199878494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386608654","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5513965,0.29673016,0.028434228,0.0044287867,0.010297372,0.0009724523,0.0015590063,0.0006180463,0.10556346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.60798454,0.16555445,0.013998787,0.0021810592,0.0042928588,0.0003858493,0.0013345531,0.0002857241,0.20398223],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940586,0.00005181472,0.000031822758,0.00014358772,0.00031063493,0.000056287223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995522,0.00007672489,0.000110084075,0.000039275197,0.00018395501,0.000037737864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005879494,0.0007008026,0.0004621362,0.00094942556,0.00080082193,0.0023607982,0.00066657393,0.0014314859,0.012380757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005266751,0.0002528828,0.0006086778,0.0006899287,0.0006169904,0.0008697453,0.0005523368,0.0005388886,0.0032982186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007420518,0.00038895573,0.0028168217,0.008395368,0.00007771407,0.0017386129,0.0007696188,0.0007634756,0.745113,0.0028878932,0.007894286,0.22841221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041985466,0.0021023308,0.022297315,0.0010792343,0.0001758229,0.002995834,0.0015866925,0.00080230844,0.4687907,0.0013701442,0.49867356,0.00008408845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017330066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031416232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012380757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061888417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011626922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.041417718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387144468","doi":"10.1115/gt2023-101647","title":"Oxidation Performance of Fe-Ni-Co-Cr-Mn High Entropy Alloy and its Al-Containing Variants in Supercritical CO2","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Supercritical fluid; Incoloy; High entropy alloys; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.012998078888004852,"score_gpt":0.24876580383453314,"score_spread":0.23576772494652828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387144468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99845195,0.00038799096,0.00027162637,0.000010106735,0.000008408924,0.000005995208,0.00007032225,0.000014296425,0.0007792609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987913,0.00013550486,0.0002594524,0.0000037487523,0.0000011714349,0.0000029667717,0.00007136704,0.0000056994104,0.000728958],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988985,0.000007832174,0.0000071623144,0.00002013913,0.00005541064,0.000019625555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993205,0.000006300074,0.000012139669,0.0000058680093,0.0000327286,0.0000108709655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010855177,0.00018892223,0.00016819473,0.00033781465,0.00016103643,0.00023962036,0.00019563887,0.00018451801,0.0006209962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015596168,0.0000905696,0.00014771559,0.00022626517,0.00012760346,0.00017262257,0.00012791497,0.00014984411,0.00013509604],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020192057,0.000015015576,0.0009450708,0.00006924127,0.00000844052,0.000049125832,0.00002599546,0.0002906511,0.9962534,0.000047128517,0.00004527389,0.0020487495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031126006,0.00017804767,0.0040103346,0.000003830193,0.000009684138,0.00003124484,0.000042270833,0.0016219784,0.99326116,0.000009186167,0.00082548073,0.0000036427139],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026357737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010175242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026357737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022321027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014032387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052408576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387267458","doi":"10.1007/s11666-023-01665-4","title":"Microstructural, Mechanical, and Tribological Evaluation of Cu-Al-based Coatings Deposited by APS and HVOF","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Tribology; Materials science; Coating; Abrasive; Metallurgy; Deposition (geology); Corrosion; Composite material","score_opus":0.013546585750650214,"score_gpt":0.26422854314196204,"score_spread":0.2506819573913118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387267458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982627,0.0003065905,0.0006962897,0.000014757211,0.000016835626,0.000006290174,0.00010809202,0.000022309643,0.00056622777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984397,0.00011341435,0.0007654305,0.000007891164,0.0000039531965,0.000005355882,0.00006219996,0.0000064175283,0.0005955945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997596,0.000010290129,0.000017052189,0.000040205075,0.00012141054,0.000051407773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996345,0.0000528211,0.00006928135,0.00003428995,0.00017561653,0.00003349786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020035572,0.00022127795,0.00020589116,0.00039591055,0.00032798338,0.00028147316,0.00026657266,0.0003637362,0.0013852438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005180785,0.00022674049,0.00023581611,0.00030701075,0.0002536923,0.00029288518,0.00014568675,0.00033712134,0.00011992496],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000996264,0.000012941624,0.00093140337,0.00004556451,0.000009235424,0.00007596964,0.00009026782,0.00022076225,0.9961151,0.000044256743,0.000064409265,0.002290492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008212273,0.00024011321,0.028200218,0.000009480291,0.000034406916,0.00016135603,0.00021068752,0.004151329,0.9658747,0.000027473157,0.0010663447,0.000015791831],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032806965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005657647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032806965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027994823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016294618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006523192},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387663980","doi":"10.1016/j.jalmes.2023.100043","title":"Investigating the nanoscale hardness/strength properties of high-entropy alloy particles using the nanoindentation technique","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Alloys and Metallurgical Systems","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency; New Brunswick Innovation Foundation; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Transport Canada","keywords":"Nanoindentation; Materials science; Indentation; Nanoscopic scale; Indentation hardness; Alloy; High entropy alloys; Composite material; Raw material; Metallurgy; Strengthening mechanisms of materials; Nanotechnology; Microstructure","score_opus":0.03158301798532581,"score_gpt":0.2433660908771834,"score_spread":0.21178307289185758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387663980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9820041,0.00064322184,0.015412692,0.00005231813,0.00002490778,0.000028294984,0.00026881427,0.00007275522,0.0014928337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9854676,0.00034575365,0.012657201,0.000028870882,0.000009387101,0.000021832284,0.00020035091,0.000014127609,0.0012548411],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984133,0.000008120008,0.000009791844,0.000029110524,0.000099942634,0.0000116684705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996892,0.00010569591,0.00009407416,0.00003657542,0.0000633181,0.000011271379],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020100934,0.00018082694,0.00013131986,0.00028003898,0.00015212959,0.00021801349,0.00021647697,0.00027570568,0.0008979633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002481662,0.00011971107,0.00013844155,0.00015746838,0.00022333843,0.0002767211,0.00012366679,0.00028962965,0.00020027872],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001270306,0.000008375832,0.0010050539,0.00003801221,0.0000035148591,0.00002500414,0.00003304319,0.0001988547,0.9954051,0.000054126034,0.000021786338,0.003194399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019310628,0.00021435016,0.02609574,0.000004782614,0.000009941279,0.00013067671,0.00011232811,0.0034717147,0.9687188,0.000070834045,0.0011594585,0.000009346809],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044579897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020908783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008979633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015672138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075628544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030040145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387977340","doi":"10.1007/s11666-023-01679-y","title":"Flash Boiling Atomization of High-Concentration Suspensions in Suspension Plasma Spraying","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Suspension (topology); Coating; Deposition (geology); Boiling; Plasma; Composite material; Flash (photography); Chemical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008638885501519252,"score_gpt":0.22995773753335577,"score_spread":0.22131885203183652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387977340","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99372596,0.00040163688,0.003316489,0.00006287015,0.00002590519,0.00002092184,0.00010409013,0.00008070886,0.002261374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997459,0.00014699678,0.0008263977,0.000021001897,0.0000056761633,0.000008785806,0.000079828285,0.00002113993,0.00143114],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998884,0.000008330539,0.0000043589057,0.000023460181,0.00004217528,0.00003322448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999243,0.000023472281,0.000014296086,0.000006252494,0.000022606659,0.000008968677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011741238,0.00017390093,0.00017838064,0.00017752139,0.0002627481,0.00030893186,0.00021387347,0.0003057582,0.00214623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019963697,0.00016698873,0.00019176835,0.00012124104,0.00021601985,0.00030544092,0.00019369775,0.000512698,0.0003612794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030957184,0.0000052183395,0.00007275449,0.000015072042,0.0000021286457,0.000018324024,0.000030588006,0.000051575167,0.99885976,0.000059501966,0.000040049697,0.00081405323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031056877,0.000058532947,0.000939869,0.0000018268507,0.0000026894304,0.000015122069,0.000020564994,0.001057527,0.99757916,0.000016656642,0.00030258103,0.0000022753009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009692421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013757461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00214623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032131645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016482828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007179916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388019945","doi":"10.5006/4439","title":"New Insights into Internal Oxidation of Alloy 690 and Model Alloys in Hydrogenated Steam","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CORROSION","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Internal oxidation; Grain boundary; Alloy; Materials science; Intergranular corrosion; Oxide; Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope; Transmission electron microscopy; Metal; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Microstructure; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.010646699269069705,"score_gpt":0.23242063638522467,"score_spread":0.22177393711615498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388019945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947017,0.0006000852,0.0024708468,0.000028005115,0.000006706495,0.0000067928067,0.00008149265,0.00004398338,0.002060343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99766266,0.00021391906,0.00086058973,0.000012370517,0.000002462975,0.0000026274452,0.0001233918,0.000012335164,0.0011095277],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999373,0.0000041235467,0.0000020454154,0.0000103883785,0.000030214424,0.000016052592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999589,0.000006329192,0.000009933353,0.0000047866774,0.000014914773,0.0000052063106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000083294835,0.00024901234,0.00019919168,0.00029291367,0.00017016567,0.00024881726,0.00018696804,0.00026388137,0.0008725945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009244273,0.00015135291,0.00023929776,0.00013718971,0.00037396746,0.00022122668,0.00018389868,0.0002463991,0.00016076762],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045798693,0.0000050247745,0.000703527,0.000028547622,0.0000032654013,0.00006146278,0.000058896825,0.00009253029,0.998005,0.000092928334,0.000013007631,0.0008900907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041115045,0.00021017442,0.027331354,0.000007314397,0.000015052703,0.00031158846,0.00023512126,0.0022264412,0.9680384,0.00015453929,0.0014591014,0.000006936051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021541847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037720376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021541847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002845497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008497432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042832494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388294040","doi":"10.1016/j.jajp.2023.100162","title":"Solid-state cold spray welding: Evaluation and future direction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Advanced Joining Processes","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Welding; Materials science; Gas tungsten arc welding; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Heat-affected zone; Mechanical engineering; Electric resistance welding; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Arc welding; Engineering","score_opus":0.015278799211145522,"score_gpt":0.3113900229293353,"score_spread":0.2961112237181898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388294040","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31458402,0.53538346,0.076370984,0.019312192,0.0016556744,0.0012143569,0.0016668651,0.0012112717,0.048601154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.46050036,0.41626915,0.09673267,0.0031875088,0.0010839719,0.00062126614,0.0036171891,0.00019199912,0.01779595],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985518,0.00026489797,0.000082857,0.00023283296,0.000682668,0.0001849242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99650276,0.00036138133,0.000356167,0.0001246687,0.0022016994,0.00045341748],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0044401684,0.0010389512,0.0007922118,0.0010272498,0.0003907316,0.002958163,0.0017239995,0.0016990822,0.0050538518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022761044,0.00028734075,0.00074168923,0.0015627831,0.00062876963,0.0032326456,0.00060246064,0.00092081755,0.0014312882],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020659189,0.0027103624,0.027875701,0.008441804,0.00029757628,0.0007888089,0.0007285157,0.00953099,0.1880328,0.0104296105,0.015570674,0.7335273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040830305,0.026242092,0.049792282,0.004812774,0.0013747178,0.0024119124,0.00656564,0.08173226,0.39282233,0.019444501,0.41384816,0.0005450399],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002961215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031169532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050538518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011981216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026503243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023482144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388501342","doi":"10.1007/s44210-023-00020-0","title":"An Experimental High-Throughput to High-Fidelity Study Towards Discovering Al–Cr Containing Corrosion-Resistant Compositionally Complex Alloys","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"High Entropy Alloys & Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Office of Naval Research Global; Brookhaven National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy; Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems; Eyring Materials Center, Arizona State University; Arizona State University; Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative; Johns Hopkins University; Office of Science; National Institute of Standards and Technology; Office of Naval Research; Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology; Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Corrosion; Alloy; Materials science; Passivation; Stoichiometry; Oxide; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Pitting corrosion; Composite material; Electrode; Layer (electronics); Chemistry","score_opus":0.023824458512050384,"score_gpt":0.2982213970218408,"score_spread":0.2743969385097904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388501342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8549445,0.005742856,0.098263256,0.0019313184,0.00043368392,0.00078750425,0.011471448,0.0021964891,0.024228906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9546889,0.0023846175,0.03403989,0.00033527703,0.00005500997,0.00029577428,0.0027744966,0.00009357414,0.0053325174],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996216,0.00004116162,0.000021123522,0.000076815595,0.00018725607,0.000052053216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997271,0.000077467885,0.000057644178,0.000052274172,0.00006862489,0.000016836479],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006454985,0.0005601971,0.00047668192,0.00041022353,0.00026395207,0.00049138564,0.0005746832,0.00065393955,0.0076665278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051608804,0.00025774137,0.00032683002,0.00044362448,0.0003413925,0.00046426634,0.00046219188,0.0009892526,0.0015793834],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013031461,0.000120802215,0.00032778966,0.0004812942,0.000024187737,0.00011061957,0.000036725214,0.0014154054,0.98661,0.0010014941,0.0018650328,0.007876212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025647381,0.00047933395,0.0013456023,0.000023664456,0.000022042075,0.00010729667,0.00005933718,0.0063811224,0.98362434,0.00046989898,0.0074436404,0.000018055309],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038278478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010427252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076665278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003619313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024745573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025647104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388572936","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2023.130175","title":"Surface preparation of aluminum by atmospheric-pressure plasma jet for suspension plasma sprayed ceramic coatings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Coating; Thermal spraying; Solution precursor plasma spray; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Adhesion; Ceramic; Paint adhesion testing; Scanning electron microscope; Surface roughness; Surface modification; Composite material; Attenuated total reflection; Gas dynamic cold spray; Chemical engineering; Plasma","score_opus":0.00803218792401516,"score_gpt":0.2455274021283421,"score_spread":0.23749521420432693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388572936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98369455,0.00079693116,0.011254581,0.0001158072,0.00007914147,0.000051070005,0.00021215988,0.00024703483,0.003548697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99307853,0.00026940813,0.0046967827,0.000028033455,0.0000129120335,0.000020404132,0.0001604271,0.000035879584,0.0016975931],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998319,0.000009045109,0.000008453503,0.000030564475,0.00007665061,0.00004330033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999149,0.000011271215,0.000017864488,0.000010500037,0.000035145058,0.000010242679],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014157474,0.00027872605,0.0002336873,0.0002443171,0.00027573985,0.00027070128,0.00036614633,0.00028949187,0.0012556249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002281342,0.0002058466,0.0003328888,0.00021004223,0.00015544501,0.00023488264,0.00023522237,0.00048756914,0.00035774536],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013472504,0.0000034748793,0.000043242173,0.000030392044,0.0000021439616,0.000025279478,0.000023482218,0.000052800035,0.9988128,0.000046892223,0.00005216902,0.00089383684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042147713,0.00007665011,0.00074458343,0.000001672531,0.0000043177592,0.000046202018,0.000021849322,0.0010735053,0.99697745,0.000016719818,0.0010288592,0.000004069845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008439224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016998443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012556249,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026430865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021716475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004200518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388816848","doi":"10.1016/j.jmst.2023.07.078","title":"Solid dust induced roughening and overheating of TBC-coated superalloy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Material Science and Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Overheating (electricity); Superalloy; Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Surface roughness; Composite material; Drop (telecommunication); Thermal; Metallurgy; Coating; Alloy; Meteorology; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.011909673306966063,"score_gpt":0.26790571063826346,"score_spread":0.2559960373312974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388816848","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991528,0.00013255619,0.00021439554,0.000008607546,0.000007883406,0.0000032544867,0.00006297587,0.000027401438,0.00039008766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999246,0.0000395673,0.00015000199,0.0000037589812,0.0000012025544,0.0000019422253,0.00005659199,0.000010487071,0.00049050094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999835,0.0000060851166,0.0000071117665,0.000029020835,0.00007470727,0.000047914808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997582,0.000047782352,0.000054402986,0.000031769257,0.000079784244,0.000028190085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000103228835,0.00019204339,0.0002287142,0.00021117562,0.00019953365,0.0002342459,0.00026254277,0.00022849708,0.0020545158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003108632,0.00017378142,0.00023210252,0.00020311009,0.00022987048,0.00016853702,0.00012627033,0.00029387197,0.00017048237],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013200389,0.000007850447,0.00050881726,0.000033948345,0.000005680381,0.000112804184,0.00006380595,0.00019225126,0.9980165,0.000032736538,0.00005149542,0.0008420253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052741416,0.00014218898,0.015157838,0.000003021138,0.000008063216,0.000066631066,0.00009512691,0.0031628606,0.98095304,0.000010749761,0.000387361,0.000007909417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042343633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056414404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042343633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034665986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018580277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008419454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388821829","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2023.111678","title":"Intergranular oxidation behaviour of Ni-Cr-Al model alloys in 480 °C hydrogenated steam","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University; University Network of Excellence in Nuclear Engineering; McMaster University","keywords":"Intergranular corrosion; Grain boundary; Materials science; Metallurgy; Oxide; Internal oxidation; Corrosion; Microstructure","score_opus":0.01707997776111014,"score_gpt":0.2695517018932752,"score_spread":0.25247172413216507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388821829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99898034,0.0000989655,0.00016091194,0.000008827372,0.0000040279137,0.0000020914324,0.00011259483,0.000018379971,0.000613819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989905,0.000038934362,0.00010009223,0.0000028455406,0.0000010133806,0.0000016239771,0.00010730447,0.000005428886,0.0007521092],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989057,0.000006917763,0.000006492919,0.000022204056,0.000043994776,0.000029890538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998853,0.000014371752,0.000020598443,0.000013246319,0.00005426372,0.000012211276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010141502,0.00016775701,0.0002240918,0.0002591968,0.00021786636,0.00023071845,0.00022716398,0.00024254483,0.0016962755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021452642,0.00012221583,0.00014997649,0.0002568739,0.0001983443,0.0001691438,0.000111076355,0.00021425617,0.0002373769],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006547168,0.00003002443,0.002418159,0.000053485554,0.0000152282255,0.00009992026,0.00015055214,0.0009846528,0.992584,0.000097829274,0.00012994677,0.0027815527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009463602,0.00050074246,0.030977473,0.000006328357,0.000022700224,0.0000658061,0.00024165517,0.00578739,0.9613298,0.00003332624,0.0010160655,0.0000092329665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005524018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008099026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005524018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003222767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015044629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0109837055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388840938","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2023.111675","title":"Delayed parabolic oxidation via transient thermal exposures on a polycrystalline nickel-based superalloy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Cambridge Trust; Rolls-Royce; Diamond Light Source","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Isothermal process; Crystallite; Thermogravimetric analysis; Non-blocking I/O; Oxide; Kinetics; Metallurgy; Nickel; Spallation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Alloy; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Neutron; Catalysis","score_opus":0.01681252335290342,"score_gpt":0.2571864792263663,"score_spread":0.24037395587346286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388840938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99767476,0.00015787633,0.0009856616,0.000011831595,0.000007440859,0.000011281983,0.0002125567,0.00005610983,0.000882336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965933,0.00017435379,0.0011543804,0.000008034435,0.0000031588559,0.0000153876,0.0002636191,0.00003010715,0.0017575469],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998988,0.0000031052002,0.000004609207,0.000030836705,0.000037905207,0.000024760533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988127,0.000014507443,0.000028120623,0.000018450522,0.00004215584,0.000015424754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007424944,0.00026164495,0.00019623616,0.00012320669,0.00011417203,0.00022031124,0.0003209426,0.00013540518,0.0013722263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015495103,0.0001589301,0.00013485021,0.0002329361,0.0001356387,0.00016609959,0.00014783155,0.00027732094,0.00021879816],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034666988,0.0000034116717,0.00013039574,0.00001705039,0.0000020823811,0.00003329662,0.000016061489,0.000025121173,0.99927,0.000015518443,0.00001602431,0.00043637404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025888864,0.00013369434,0.0045422553,0.000001836324,0.000006141025,0.000047242273,0.000031359377,0.00039330003,0.9942563,0.000007632853,0.0005752988,0.0000023163245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019514275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004121615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019514275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029651573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002023238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045905113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389127364","doi":"10.5151/2594-5327-14798","title":"EFFECT OF RARE EARTH OXIDE GEL CHARACTERISTICS ON HIGH TEMPERATURE OXIDATION BEHAVIOR OF IRON-CHROMIUM ALLOYS","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ABM Proceedings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"General Dynamics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Chromium; Oxide; Materials science; Alloy; Layer (electronics); Rare earth; Crystallite; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Thermal oxidation; Adhesion; Inorganic chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0039053746100944403,"score_gpt":0.21277736150229415,"score_spread":0.2088719868921997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389127364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99918205,0.00028710713,0.00013209214,0.00000870259,0.000005065372,0.0000031509974,0.00005981736,0.000016581227,0.00030537462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886477,0.00015879078,0.00028699165,0.000008292854,0.000002217547,0.0000030798985,0.0000917339,0.000016583344,0.000567505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998779,0.000017752436,0.000013511473,0.00002275852,0.000030072464,0.000038046674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996244,0.00015145654,0.00007672619,0.000029568144,0.00007234824,0.00004546093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016635588,0.00022731327,0.00017523272,0.0002143283,0.00013972465,0.00029611035,0.00014412966,0.00019822236,0.001459009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042965898,0.00016470886,0.00018567755,0.00014479872,0.00012773859,0.00018701637,0.00011924795,0.00024155891,0.00020114527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027866822,0.00002443413,0.00093974546,0.000057858615,0.000012730085,0.0000617932,0.000059427646,0.00019088382,0.99680376,0.000011882153,0.000028621038,0.0015302596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036676067,0.00036378548,0.0056791357,0.0000044749145,0.000016977647,0.000062669285,0.00003984912,0.00042416397,0.99307853,0.0000033234514,0.00031885697,0.0000045743027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009026303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023933118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001459009,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001607632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010569653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048808455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389303729","doi":"10.1007/s11666-023-01691-2","title":"Modeling the Formation of Thermal Spray Coatings on Substrates with Arbitrary Shapes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Residual stress; Coating; Thermal spraying; Microstructure; Composite material; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Cylinder; Porosity; Finite element method; Cubic zirconia; Substrate (aquarium); Surface finish; Surface roughness; Stress (linguistics); Thermal barrier coating; Ceramic; Geometry; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.012875311413416229,"score_gpt":0.22611207512336043,"score_spread":0.2132367637099442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389303729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82690305,0.0008530031,0.12496619,0.0005702007,0.00013740959,0.00017273694,0.00031674583,0.00035479077,0.045725927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9834916,0.000288542,0.010374157,0.000038147107,0.000013940204,0.00006316588,0.00008762833,0.000062837884,0.005580013],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986947,0.000020274172,0.0000047566036,0.00002014554,0.00004035143,0.00004490166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964356,0.00017480289,0.000057917245,0.000028896235,0.000059975027,0.00003481445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002533505,0.00059897586,0.0004979247,0.0003632694,0.00052418845,0.0009711189,0.0009782503,0.0022843794,0.0023027258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001181763,0.0007375839,0.00071252685,0.0002728259,0.0007679866,0.0007975409,0.0005058243,0.0005527823,0.00030652175],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018782312,0.00002536017,0.0004670982,0.00003405334,0.000008610197,0.000097719276,0.000020574893,0.9900856,0.005357215,0.0028738484,0.000117303054,0.00089381915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051265183,0.0000067811848,0.00009540899,0.0000014548243,0.0000017975669,0.0000097612365,0.0000047698577,0.9989905,0.00059811847,0.00020412545,0.00008006424,0.0000021696883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014877046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010272955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014877046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010874507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012765987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029580891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389805746","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2023.130311","title":"Enhanced wear resistance of AlCoCrFeMo high entropy coatings (HECs) through various thermal spray techniques","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Concordia University; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Tribology; Microstructure; Porosity; Oxide; Metallurgy; Lamellar structure; High entropy alloys; Composite material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating","score_opus":0.006300792835975416,"score_gpt":0.22925903964703875,"score_spread":0.22295824681106333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389805746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99761474,0.0005022527,0.000944074,0.00001963187,0.000017604478,0.000007240368,0.000055615492,0.000035773595,0.000803124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974395,0.00024160913,0.00093590777,0.0000100003335,0.000004602946,0.0000046515897,0.000040004386,0.000010898441,0.0013126775],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986446,0.000006904184,0.000007960457,0.00002484121,0.00006726408,0.000028606102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998827,0.000019682622,0.0000350896,0.00001510723,0.00003612187,0.000011300385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000110462875,0.00020352493,0.00015246085,0.00023758227,0.00012983235,0.00022984591,0.00018147814,0.00020266593,0.00094472757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025046145,0.00011583381,0.0001656463,0.00017407995,0.00014833381,0.0001942991,0.00014585895,0.0002906936,0.00012872486],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039768216,0.0000067794454,0.0001473628,0.000044706292,0.0000038147155,0.000027351747,0.000027421376,0.00008847087,0.9977081,0.000058008387,0.000039886454,0.0018083756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002774102,0.00007122473,0.0016626939,0.0000025349439,0.0000064927367,0.000048980713,0.00001613896,0.0009058439,0.99663806,0.0000072614234,0.0006335991,0.0000043363957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00093677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003199781,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00094472757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014595328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012450582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031604767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390018299","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4671084","title":"Cold Spray Deposition and Microstructure Characterization of Cuni, Cusn, and Cunisicr Coatings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Deposition (geology); Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Characterization (materials science); Metallurgy; Spray forming; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Coating; Geology","score_opus":0.00544270157454706,"score_gpt":0.2096870559169869,"score_spread":0.20424435434243982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390018299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99569774,0.0005789932,0.001268499,0.00002299383,0.000019134846,0.000024719178,0.00037622827,0.00006028456,0.0019514268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948055,0.00027965935,0.0023146246,0.000021752212,0.000007881375,0.000021482558,0.00036109195,0.000043505937,0.0021444813],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971455,0.00000938403,0.000009636194,0.00006851482,0.00014813124,0.000049714523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972624,0.000035664383,0.000050660947,0.000030489658,0.00013259459,0.00002432573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019070695,0.00022902276,0.00030825753,0.0004373811,0.00035353095,0.00030248446,0.0003484795,0.0002882366,0.0018232638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004588635,0.00021435691,0.0001882282,0.0003509173,0.00031233043,0.0001882065,0.00023747017,0.0003425915,0.00024517914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051064933,0.0000064810924,0.00038114097,0.000034918372,0.0000041886365,0.000034360033,0.00009084004,0.000102521044,0.9975345,0.000060507493,0.000118366625,0.0015812679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059301224,0.00010917868,0.013375552,0.0000065249333,0.0000098253695,0.00008244949,0.000061615225,0.0016385692,0.9834432,0.000020370193,0.0012352125,0.000011550668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007167741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010522575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007167741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063981523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023975589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014252007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390047403","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2023.205218","title":"Microstructure and tribology of cold spray additively manufactured multimodal Ni-WC metal matrix composites","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Composite material; Composite number; Tribology; Indentation hardness; Porosity; Gas dynamic cold spray; Tungsten carbide; Thermal spraying; Toughness; Metallurgy; Ceramic; Metal matrix composite; Coating","score_opus":0.006153641779731214,"score_gpt":0.23052670903311412,"score_spread":0.2243730672533829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390047403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984913,0.00014715565,0.00040880605,0.000009483679,0.000011601597,0.000005216618,0.00013640455,0.000037972215,0.0007521457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984107,0.000045083932,0.00045548554,0.000007725627,0.000002595005,0.0000055322207,0.00008174474,0.000013680186,0.0009774356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983037,0.000006139889,0.000009328684,0.000042337895,0.00007495956,0.00003683804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976474,0.000031895208,0.000054620647,0.000025476093,0.000095088006,0.000028177152],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011819433,0.00016904318,0.00017521015,0.0003625925,0.00027839938,0.00025152348,0.00019372765,0.00029472014,0.0019908831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025580366,0.00016752443,0.00015300086,0.0002618481,0.00024414714,0.0001855832,0.00010913944,0.00032053533,0.00018192772],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006241359,0.00000818607,0.00035598007,0.000018093837,0.0000031571428,0.000046115612,0.000053233976,0.00013836288,0.9984743,0.000028795406,0.000048643833,0.000762683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004794807,0.00017557798,0.025810538,0.0000057128696,0.000016242853,0.0001051109,0.00012849404,0.0022067802,0.97078484,0.000014530605,0.00073513156,0.000012336646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036212245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008500031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036212245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031094058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016646522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072003007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390399325","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2023.130353","title":"Fabrication of a Ti-based 3D porous transport layer for PEMWEs using ShockWave-induced spraying and cold spray","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Porosity; Materials science; Fabrication; Stack (abstract data type); Titanium; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02469255502477846,"score_gpt":0.2646891178584473,"score_spread":0.23999656283366883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390399325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96292734,0.0005290557,0.030887038,0.000123685,0.000090787566,0.00005237002,0.00062448723,0.0006427331,0.004122446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96725464,0.00040966424,0.028965516,0.00003275162,0.0000064917303,0.00005144531,0.00035269256,0.00006298416,0.002863894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999217,0.0000020954126,0.000004499108,0.00002135548,0.00003239923,0.000017912462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999182,0.000011796489,0.000020999634,0.000015025908,0.000020830652,0.000013065283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000096939235,0.0002523433,0.0001943317,0.00027647824,0.0002267204,0.00045194046,0.0005305983,0.00057975453,0.0007750364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023594541,0.0002846669,0.0003028882,0.00019185506,0.00018314469,0.0004474645,0.00028860482,0.00037932993,0.00031149006],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001546031,0.000008551601,0.00010946739,0.000045589604,0.0000058623214,0.00006018121,0.000023847513,0.00039024267,0.9974111,0.00025571903,0.00009503112,0.001579087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062447775,0.000051029405,0.0008311487,0.0000056560057,0.000009867466,0.00010724398,0.000027292279,0.0048171696,0.99192435,0.00005108457,0.002158891,0.000010114095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013723002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027687226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013723002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044764963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003908352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032479167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390581387","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4683609","title":"Study of Laser Thermal Shock Properties of Ysz/Gzo Functional Gradient Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Thermal shock; Thermal; Temperature gradient; Shock (circulatory); Laser; Composite material; Optics; Ceramic; Thermodynamics; Cubic zirconia; Physics; Medicine","score_opus":0.014124234236231523,"score_gpt":0.21813744200695864,"score_spread":0.20401320777072712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390581387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989072,0.000249525,0.00036643344,0.0000132185905,0.0000041235317,0.0000034889824,0.00005060964,0.000015125214,0.0003902068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927837,0.000090447196,0.00016091068,0.0000048104885,0.0000017357044,0.0000021167411,0.00003462706,0.000008156605,0.0004188826],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999063,0.0000051514135,0.0000026486773,0.000017256598,0.000040105653,0.000028604436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998851,0.000025024337,0.000028359345,0.000011987998,0.00003891141,0.000010673292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000983795,0.0002101432,0.00018414135,0.00020181343,0.00020391733,0.00027259454,0.00020635164,0.00025587223,0.0016408226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026820294,0.00011581085,0.0001547917,0.00023506365,0.00022783835,0.00021986867,0.00015998787,0.00031360777,0.00019334826],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013735681,0.000008287365,0.00047184492,0.00003592795,0.0000056877025,0.000043734468,0.00005069471,0.00034078636,0.9977087,0.00008375923,0.000048917544,0.0010642158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007913464,0.00015955154,0.011140071,0.0000054013744,0.000011684449,0.00006843535,0.00007596386,0.0047864094,0.9833044,0.000032093056,0.00040081464,0.0000072145185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001976628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014421475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001976628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032316218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013771279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005489111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390741371","doi":"10.1177/14680874231215526","title":"Effects of thermal barrier coating porosity on combustion and heat losses in a light duty diesel engine","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Engine Research","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Energimyndigheten; Chalmers Tekniska Högskola; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Porosity; Piston (optics); Combustion; Composite material; Combustion chamber; Coating; Diesel engine; Internal combustion engine; Mechanical engineering; Automotive engineering; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.01506698163386829,"score_gpt":0.3223389541957093,"score_spread":0.307271972561841,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390741371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995852,0.00008302568,0.00019955423,0.000004985638,0.0000018276359,0.0000018556168,0.000018203551,0.000009715859,0.00009564814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997751,0.00005027261,0.00008038766,0.0000016642055,4.3587465e-7,9.191694e-7,0.000010583989,0.000003113967,0.00007750013],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998771,0.000009488368,0.0000073536944,0.000019365241,0.000054095504,0.000032551023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995646,0.00026203113,0.000073356285,0.000021912916,0.00004698735,0.00003116111],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021811122,0.00022254766,0.00039150266,0.00025223987,0.00029313687,0.00044774223,0.00028608745,0.00033446762,0.0006292606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006013288,0.00022116613,0.0002917175,0.0001765319,0.00048176543,0.0002687192,0.00025319547,0.00031818665,0.000067948335],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017057369,0.0002546191,0.0073161963,0.00017769414,0.000041757965,0.00058405445,0.00018467824,0.04438673,0.9374047,0.00014429192,0.000068038076,0.0077315634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000441004,0.0010397538,0.029274961,0.000010810814,0.000059687245,0.0001922455,0.00016732089,0.054450408,0.9144382,0.00007133464,0.00020953924,0.000041560903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029402869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024966125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029402869,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039868086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022155915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005846381},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390816827","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2024.130401","title":"Tailoring the porosity level of the suspension plasma sprayed coatings using a dual suspension injection system","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Suspension (topology); Injector; Titanium dioxide; Plasma torch; Particle (ecology); Plasma; Composite material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Thermal spraying; Particle size; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Coating; Thermodynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.027782975300364787,"score_gpt":0.24434228130938193,"score_spread":0.21655930600901716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390816827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9792987,0.00047327948,0.018799381,0.000067791734,0.000042951873,0.00003214481,0.000088725734,0.0002181297,0.0009788573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99135697,0.0002304312,0.007141279,0.000032805157,0.00000986329,0.000022332164,0.000051631567,0.0000462731,0.0011084044],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976486,0.000013970123,0.000013503453,0.000072547315,0.00009121792,0.00004402391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977785,0.000056973,0.000066331166,0.000017714367,0.00005885854,0.000022193532],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027319344,0.000343122,0.00024689015,0.0002542439,0.00019403936,0.00052760163,0.00036982488,0.00041049483,0.0007078545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038875738,0.00025693857,0.0002227761,0.00017901874,0.00033548844,0.00047851139,0.00032768145,0.0006683978,0.00019764883],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002056605,0.000008219978,0.00004233827,0.000011483754,0.0000013582878,0.000008423983,0.000012599308,0.000049188722,0.9990748,0.000033501685,0.000012166182,0.0007254299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040266655,0.00006103552,0.00030441923,0.0000010797636,0.0000034527698,0.000013582365,0.0000065363847,0.0014601118,0.99790823,0.000009010787,0.00022459804,0.0000039415327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051972456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009979412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007078545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003768058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027339458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391047602","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4701470","title":"Peridynamics Simulation of Cold Spray: Deformation, Jetting, and Effect of Surface Oxide Layer on Impact Process","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Oxide; Breakup; Composite material; Breakage; Deformation (meteorology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle (ecology); Layer (electronics); Mechanics; Coefficient of restitution; Metallurgy; Geology","score_opus":0.004686078402943967,"score_gpt":0.27314756301136245,"score_spread":0.26846148460841845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391047602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97365993,0.00019415235,0.008605491,0.00034497777,0.000078301,0.0000489283,0.00049176987,0.00022274075,0.016353754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964173,0.000054377833,0.00091392477,0.000029465158,0.00000832245,0.000018693861,0.00012933908,0.000028357073,0.002400194],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989617,0.000013200886,0.0000029890548,0.000013559377,0.000029898601,0.000044148306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967873,0.00016015867,0.000035648067,0.00002787813,0.000057551864,0.000040013405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014367273,0.00042642897,0.00047326973,0.00034385538,0.0006330913,0.0005270206,0.00074592093,0.0012546871,0.0055114874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007383093,0.0003387257,0.00051794125,0.00035069976,0.00056370755,0.00051915465,0.00043784437,0.00070487335,0.00023280155],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016045968,0.0001122223,0.0028498108,0.000052474978,0.000029418847,0.00027445276,0.000088370114,0.9812898,0.010215798,0.0016731897,0.0006707669,0.002583181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001965486,0.00004025177,0.001125362,0.0000026456667,0.0000040089317,0.000013672334,0.000018762421,0.99683315,0.0015795745,0.00015887442,0.00019769826,0.000006363151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01480722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00730609,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01480722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006777036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081062014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029442072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391348032","doi":"10.1007/s11085-023-10218-7","title":"The Effect of Nb, Ta, and Ti on the Oxidation of a New Polycrystalline Ni-Based Superalloy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"High Temperature Corrosion of Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Rolls-Royce","keywords":"Crystallite; Materials science; Superalloy; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Chemical engineering; Alloy; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.005304465573344857,"score_gpt":0.21244592035878573,"score_spread":0.20714145478544088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391348032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989851,0.00025082525,0.00030585236,0.000012671051,0.0000077523755,0.000008312002,0.00009762381,0.000015229411,0.00031668477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980884,0.00018963142,0.00089160353,0.000007957281,0.000002837278,0.0000075532844,0.00014921349,0.000016728889,0.0006459272],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998472,0.000010881192,0.000013850259,0.00003935065,0.00006020038,0.000028603836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998086,0.000036899084,0.00005228841,0.000018346434,0.00005354948,0.000030387404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015432468,0.00027668287,0.00027582425,0.00019692969,0.00016104257,0.00025734483,0.00040926342,0.0002024419,0.00086577726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003042003,0.00014540071,0.00017588236,0.00019366469,0.00013362781,0.00019314281,0.00015794749,0.0002680084,0.00013571023],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007806224,0.0000054263865,0.00016992768,0.000033078293,0.0000051617917,0.000030650706,0.000012946508,0.00006171711,0.9991135,0.000005788457,0.000010114166,0.00047379892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036871343,0.00021372839,0.00423204,0.00000243283,0.000014524066,0.000040843635,0.000030404071,0.0006942203,0.9943125,0.000003041931,0.0004493623,0.000003063302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019712641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059224307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019712641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024860643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013592342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003919542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391566574","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-50349-8_80","title":"Investigating the Bonding Types and Impact Modes in Cold Spray Deposition of AlCoCrFeNi HEA on Steel Substrate","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œminerals, metals & materials series","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Deposition (geology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Geology; Coating; Oceanography","score_opus":0.020289760893184725,"score_gpt":0.24251732455916464,"score_spread":0.2222275636659799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391566574","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99310935,0.0007368469,0.0013203348,0.00002937255,0.00001460367,0.000012197214,0.00009653822,0.00003589059,0.004644982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99086285,0.00057205424,0.0026453626,0.000019321926,0.00000458792,0.000008311002,0.0001342902,0.000026823483,0.0057265027],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999186,0.0000033699582,0.0000018436954,0.000019205738,0.000038091133,0.00001895344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993634,0.000020152,0.00001242846,0.000005790418,0.000019563118,0.0000057355246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107507214,0.00016162237,0.00014923241,0.00013159878,0.00021066099,0.00023074397,0.0002458566,0.0001883528,0.0021925026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014073378,0.00016887256,0.00016531353,0.0001652319,0.0001651484,0.0003297551,0.00013844088,0.00031743615,0.00031957266],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003367121,0.000009900149,0.0004079071,0.000047754915,0.0000035411133,0.000046591584,0.00008562855,0.00014287513,0.9961356,0.00012549317,0.00010719852,0.002853735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030589565,0.00014027058,0.0076082777,0.000005962719,0.000009657483,0.00008622541,0.00015888996,0.0019944734,0.9887189,0.0000384289,0.0012288574,0.000006993566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00132687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004492439,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021925026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000256419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013141043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0073346496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391616638","doi":"10.1007/s11666-024-01727-1","title":"Effect of Carbon Fiber Orientation when Cold Spraying Metallic Powders onto Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Coating; Peek; Scanning electron microscope; Thermoplastic; Substrate (aquarium); Adhesive; Adhesion; Polyether ether ketone; Polymer; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.004791218682738552,"score_gpt":0.23175619454267252,"score_spread":0.22696497585993397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391616638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990165,0.00013751168,0.00033300798,0.00000908911,0.000010510183,0.000005302101,0.000027595683,0.000015401378,0.0004450172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989511,0.00015210408,0.00046050866,0.000008732315,0.0000032703022,0.000003832991,0.000027906259,0.000011720687,0.0003809593],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998381,0.000014821024,0.00001069123,0.000035182933,0.000045197845,0.0000559608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968445,0.000104907784,0.000084536805,0.00002150683,0.00006838703,0.00003624603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018426904,0.0003112879,0.00015836614,0.0001400413,0.00018969968,0.00032650333,0.00015252962,0.00021371325,0.0011232798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046587494,0.00023453285,0.00017213573,0.00015838094,0.00026810402,0.00029537757,0.00011271072,0.00037827404,0.00015391069],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014029912,0.000011437179,0.00015837429,0.000022481301,0.0000028906795,0.000025752508,0.000031465668,0.00005577984,0.9989324,0.00001968538,0.0000142884855,0.0005852371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000400403,0.000113515154,0.0017349593,0.0000026677371,0.000008183972,0.000014757416,0.000029421402,0.0002562682,0.9977235,0.000002980507,0.00010673031,0.0000029212897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001770673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004055245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001770673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023803575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000269208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037577152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391640072","doi":"10.1149/ma2023-02121097mtgabs","title":"Preferential Corrosion in Cold Sprayed Cu Induced by Oxide Inclusions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Oxide; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Materials science","score_opus":0.017502685095745683,"score_gpt":0.24995312573962442,"score_spread":0.23245044064387874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391640072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980742,0.0003997191,0.0009985548,0.000020760099,0.000014407622,0.000015668902,0.000041836684,0.000043372864,0.00039160522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99854124,0.00014451935,0.0007928083,0.000022216787,0.0000051837105,0.0000083520345,0.000044660326,0.0000090297035,0.00043202742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975985,0.000022857843,0.000014811699,0.000056387442,0.00009115024,0.00005498728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998211,0.000026599148,0.00005648347,0.000019968327,0.000056935925,0.000018892944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012639392,0.00034740227,0.00034075242,0.00018307222,0.00019448092,0.0002761163,0.00031565232,0.00032647717,0.0005112518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023974925,0.00022969738,0.00020449032,0.00012050902,0.00035429074,0.00016967878,0.00028953384,0.00031657057,0.000106426334],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007061112,0.0000061742635,0.00022167272,0.0000472185,0.000005201354,0.00016239869,0.00003584942,0.00010472177,0.9988411,0.000029748287,0.00004248042,0.0004328051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066300354,0.00017780915,0.002171719,0.0000028592053,0.0000075649823,0.00013152137,0.000024229446,0.001489507,0.9955793,0.000015235207,0.00038946894,0.0000041419253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021555289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023858843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021555289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037021787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016252922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004285991},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391660622","doi":"10.21272/jes.2024.11(1).f1","title":"Optimization of Cold Spray Nozzles Based on the Response Surface Methodology","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering Sciences","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Nozzle; Spray nozzle; Response surface methodology; Spray characteristics; Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Computer science; Environmental science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Machine learning","score_opus":0.03995295225139621,"score_gpt":0.288392674292937,"score_spread":0.2484397220415408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391660622","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23352821,0.0027518386,0.7597666,0.00009874742,0.00010162028,0.00041159787,0.00013430661,0.00094677764,0.0022603618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.61242247,0.0015052512,0.38405603,0.00007178525,0.000020614734,0.0003714797,0.00017588321,0.00009497186,0.0012815505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920064,0.00015017924,0.00005560115,0.00016483774,0.00037112838,0.00005754135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997118,0.00010405611,0.000052955624,0.00002205991,0.00009812359,0.000011046434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014060537,0.00077712047,0.0010952245,0.0005327881,0.00022408794,0.0005489429,0.00072490104,0.00063675805,0.0006930732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009160946,0.00038606487,0.00101139,0.00051942986,0.00030328322,0.00045687714,0.00030202142,0.0005745873,0.0002281453],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018564917,0.00015201789,0.0011734983,0.00091319974,0.000092627255,0.00018824733,0.00010884679,0.07172266,0.86230814,0.0023183331,0.0003804518,0.06045632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001426019,0.0016683884,0.0038208498,0.000033947756,0.000113314265,0.00026514148,0.00006651892,0.44155818,0.5465195,0.0010298624,0.0046865647,0.00009508053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007107496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00075113995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014060537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031054654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004905774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007436037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391854253","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4727415","title":"Tribological Behavior in Dry Air and Nitrogen of Pulsed Gas Dynamic Sprayed Cu-Mos2 Composite Coatings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Composite number; Materials science; Tribology; Nitrogen; Composite material; Nitrogen gas; Dry friction; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00609425843224386,"score_gpt":0.2426308065578703,"score_spread":0.23653654812562644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391854253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99882287,0.0001966683,0.00022001434,0.000009547211,0.000011273658,0.0000041417065,0.00012316206,0.000014134375,0.00059825915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99882,0.00008423091,0.00018701707,0.0000085008,0.0000033427996,0.000003951494,0.000099731966,0.000007373335,0.00078579364],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999808,0.000012093378,0.000012587338,0.000041009378,0.000085459644,0.000040837967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997811,0.00005407298,0.00003124202,0.000020535417,0.00008293661,0.000030109926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013835775,0.00025005892,0.00021207616,0.00028915453,0.00027915637,0.00022422752,0.0002234481,0.00023438888,0.0024314297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004234972,0.00014336618,0.00013389514,0.00028602197,0.00029947783,0.00026316883,0.0001489008,0.00031641487,0.0001731004],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027019856,0.000012398826,0.00094916625,0.000036546033,0.0000071433756,0.000093851755,0.00011929823,0.00017111254,0.9963314,0.000030772346,0.00006715884,0.001911054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008432552,0.0002878986,0.02718922,0.000007590219,0.000014135165,0.00011901089,0.00018225335,0.0031331375,0.9681916,0.000027326445,0.00082440727,0.0000149650905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004229874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058569033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004229874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002894411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018916451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008410513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392243991","doi":"10.1007/s11666-024-01741-3","title":"Scratch Adhesion Testing of Thick HVOF Thermal Sprayed Coatings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Memorial University of Newfoundland; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Coating; Ceramic; Composite material; Brittleness; Bond strength; Microstructure; Scratch; Cracking; Carbide; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Adhesive","score_opus":0.012691301753670179,"score_gpt":0.24437561652650522,"score_spread":0.23168431477283505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392243991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998228,0.00015504204,0.0009299459,0.00001415429,0.00003483338,0.000013022692,0.00009537381,0.000033158365,0.0004964384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971539,0.00012172084,0.0013727833,0.000022893582,0.000006427614,0.000011384589,0.00011054361,0.000015091654,0.0011852463],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995994,0.000019289095,0.000031730968,0.00006912739,0.00018432458,0.00009621811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923897,0.00015880725,0.00010835458,0.00008678242,0.00034462972,0.000062451145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020324552,0.00031883194,0.00031499515,0.00040244727,0.00028109798,0.0002612683,0.00049229,0.0005624823,0.002737205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066578167,0.00029186494,0.00034358745,0.00028032908,0.00021622427,0.00032091234,0.00031858005,0.00046420904,0.00028348577],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000109458044,0.000033341676,0.0005979804,0.000039319984,0.000011638248,0.00008389486,0.00011725396,0.00014234474,0.9966983,0.000026037396,0.00007339826,0.0020670202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010715293,0.00068540766,0.0138420975,0.0000065262334,0.000021332535,0.00010656141,0.00015294833,0.0030323437,0.9815692,0.000017825512,0.000540839,0.000014244277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019824451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003840199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002737205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000263002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016548953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009156823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392384860","doi":"10.1007/s11666-024-01744-0","title":"High Entropy Oxides as Promising Materials for Thermal Barrier Topcoats: A Review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University","keywords":"Materials science; Sintering; Ceramic; Thermal stability; Thermal barrier coating; Thermodynamics; High entropy alloys; Composite material; Microstructure; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.01731221023369749,"score_gpt":0.30706479025902633,"score_spread":0.28975258002532883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392384860","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000363732,0.99820685,0.00016852682,0.0000964158,0.00013525921,0.000006462099,0.00002116155,0.000008670374,0.0009929104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012036397,0.9977488,0.0002743441,0.00007384126,0.00008186056,0.000007837512,0.00003368778,0.0000017267799,0.00057424215],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998553,0.000014496666,0.000022157286,0.00003348389,0.00005776913,0.000016703041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997758,0.00009684282,0.0000411281,0.0000068808554,0.000058120015,0.000021175982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037620869,0.0010072273,0.0009284145,0.0027893318,0.0002998801,0.0007889257,0.00065954484,0.00087187305,0.0030256493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043279218,0.0004021368,0.00051399006,0.0024504834,0.00024920094,0.0012304707,0.0004557245,0.0010703595,0.0013453536],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007131397,0.00018956147,0.00036179114,0.049198937,0.00014924881,0.0003671517,0.00012796473,0.0007825271,0.011668364,0.0066171787,0.023346404,0.90711963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012656869,0.00016948437,0.00092902145,0.0031405683,0.00018457772,0.001039236,0.00006882814,0.00018158516,0.0025781814,0.0011380481,0.99053216,0.000025664758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008921602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016982412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030256493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031501165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007048233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010121822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392482612","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2013p0161","title":"Study on the Restoration of Aluminum Aerospace IVD Coatings Using Cold Gas Dynamic Spray","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Aerospace; Corrosion; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Porosity; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Coating; Engineering; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.01978149244400017,"score_gpt":0.2479761119076799,"score_spread":0.22819461946367972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392482612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99650806,0.00110149,0.0014009537,0.000022703307,0.000014439361,0.000019467509,0.000033244483,0.000027177484,0.0008724691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967746,0.0004312131,0.00154204,0.000011171177,0.0000039297515,0.0000064831256,0.000028535087,0.000010414152,0.0011915638],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997663,0.000017173117,0.000008680234,0.000038671034,0.00012998658,0.00003917015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999795,0.000027532195,0.000042180836,0.000025695987,0.000090066744,0.000019431247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019770028,0.00022554254,0.00034498604,0.00028658455,0.00031774287,0.00022822907,0.00030639174,0.00028093831,0.0009357063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002932235,0.00016481428,0.0003233098,0.0001910409,0.00031935153,0.00023316566,0.0001886875,0.00027969212,0.00018027141],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036889272,0.000018772647,0.00031617485,0.00008423433,0.0000045860193,0.00005648337,0.00007765094,0.0003006828,0.9963888,0.000056997374,0.00004839321,0.0026102285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006624856,0.0004672375,0.0037516209,0.000006559036,0.000014402472,0.00015905265,0.00011522928,0.0026767757,0.991046,0.000016216765,0.0017313148,0.0000089223895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030929483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031533302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030929483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003543514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021742622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006149888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392554547","doi":"10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2024.03.014","title":"Hot corrosion of Gd2M2O7 (M = Zr, Hf) thermal/environmental barrier coatings subjected to calcium-magnesium-alumina-silicate melts at 1300 and 1500 °C","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the European Ceramic Society","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MD Precision (Canada)","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Pyrochlore; Coating; Apatite; Silicate; Metallurgy; Fluorine; Calcium silicate; Thermal barrier coating; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.008008110358128701,"score_gpt":0.20878939280912176,"score_spread":0.20078128245099305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392554547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99861646,0.00022921774,0.00021617579,0.000026505399,0.000023769213,0.0000044056183,0.00021678358,0.000026789003,0.00063985446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99791604,0.00012952967,0.00030663164,0.000014176097,0.000007042416,0.0000032435594,0.00027025613,0.000014609923,0.0013385733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969244,0.000017270095,0.000021338983,0.000055826007,0.00011152001,0.00010158545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978393,0.00003477958,0.000049344708,0.000021420417,0.00007942675,0.00003114605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001994009,0.00046700536,0.00043489618,0.0002753794,0.00023175757,0.00030991802,0.0004259469,0.0005872096,0.0027268676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035200428,0.00024582376,0.00037609827,0.00029510085,0.00028184536,0.00023863315,0.00019404897,0.00044071695,0.00034745375],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066258106,0.000024532257,0.000873428,0.00007865452,0.00002578295,0.00014384992,0.000097725766,0.00018256254,0.9964271,0.000049426537,0.0001222051,0.0013121294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011895656,0.000288493,0.007999389,0.000008277765,0.000029158247,0.000074680785,0.00011273461,0.0013681616,0.98963916,0.000012476496,0.00044607822,0.000009494858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0066762255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00963221,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066762255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042110495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002564936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013274729},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392582231","doi":"10.1016/j.jnucmat.2024.155007","title":"Preferential intergranular oxidation as a potential degradation mechanism for Alloy X-750 CANDU spacers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nuclear Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Queen's University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; University Network of Excellence in Nuclear Engineering; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University","keywords":"Intergranular corrosion; Alloy; Stress corrosion cracking; Auger electron spectroscopy; Metallurgy; Materials science; Degradation (telecommunications); Cracking; Internal oxidation; Corrosion; Chemistry; Composite material; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.008637616637038168,"score_gpt":0.23182568672648474,"score_spread":0.22318807008944658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392582231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987878,0.00010310539,0.0005016296,0.0000061978617,0.0000024792569,0.0000068623444,0.00003931117,0.000026929318,0.0005257066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894553,0.000031631018,0.00057044503,0.0000044835765,4.4386175e-7,0.0000033508807,0.000041050935,0.000005500223,0.00039745742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998568,0.000006950494,0.00000690604,0.000033627402,0.000053918367,0.000041780237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999014,0.0000136451945,0.00002498123,0.0000128664105,0.000029723686,0.000017342783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014040366,0.00027045156,0.00023382997,0.00031301187,0.00029582257,0.00037750456,0.00031073045,0.0002486081,0.00093432947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017775869,0.0001498234,0.00014660816,0.00015897163,0.0002854613,0.00018036804,0.00020164435,0.00017582101,0.00013258716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000107337226,0.000010708759,0.0033085423,0.00003952423,0.0000062327963,0.00008903042,0.00007833877,0.00044282945,0.99449533,0.000103927916,0.00002585377,0.0012922775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043300256,0.00023550006,0.023114631,0.000005813055,0.0000126833365,0.00011226944,0.00015094111,0.0013627625,0.97426957,0.00003817616,0.00068806636,0.0000053456547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035278697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00961144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035278697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046186245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032946822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007014692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392774177","doi":"10.1007/s11666-024-01736-0","title":"Microstructural Feature Extraction by a Convolutional Neural Network for Cold Spray of Aluminum Alloys","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Centre québécois de recherche et de développement de l’aluminium","keywords":"Materials science; Convolutional neural network; Microstructure; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Metallography; Flattening; Image processing; Particle (ecology); Aluminium; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition (psychology); Composite material; Computer science; Image (mathematics)","score_opus":0.005972550533134025,"score_gpt":0.23958167327041688,"score_spread":0.23360912273728285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392774177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69415224,0.0005451693,0.3012583,0.00013435242,0.000029283856,0.000056012937,0.0004585504,0.0017281878,0.0016380115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95582765,0.0001138588,0.042220723,0.00002062573,0.000005610578,0.000023806862,0.00032266718,0.000027801949,0.0014373356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999948,0.0000042317824,0.0000027198018,0.000015814865,0.000019653256,0.000009539854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998933,0.000026690133,0.00002070895,0.000010402981,0.000043595446,0.0000052664514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001733865,0.00042334967,0.00020274034,0.00049828645,0.00011181941,0.00020968067,0.0003147544,0.00025210693,0.00064230006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029595627,0.00017788145,0.00024303049,0.00024869418,0.00013408117,0.00019366191,0.00016531794,0.00023688786,0.00013237934],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033531734,0.0001898475,0.009854092,0.00016490903,0.0001218748,0.00020068481,0.00005918404,0.27715403,0.41798338,0.0009082764,0.0016507528,0.29137757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024526648,0.000037528633,0.004807366,0.0000031813572,0.0000113906835,0.000025310434,0.0000058814717,0.9620654,0.03258565,0.000162801,0.00028758167,0.0000054814914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00845522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010090882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00845522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050302455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034473176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016812027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393127073","doi":"10.1007/s10853-024-09544-1","title":"Effect of overlap rate on the microstructure and corrosion behavior of pure copper laser cladding","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Copper; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Cladding (metalworking); Solid mechanics; Laser; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.006211964373255202,"score_gpt":0.24953843208575682,"score_spread":0.24332646771250163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393127073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994203,0.00009494009,0.00020248983,0.0000042611773,0.00000487875,0.0000019271695,0.000032911143,0.000012394567,0.0002258347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990681,0.00007439837,0.00032106382,0.0000051424636,0.000002198984,0.0000031389236,0.000043721197,0.000012334728,0.00046996446],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998172,0.000012238657,0.000011962426,0.00003890168,0.00006248734,0.000057362937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952877,0.00011047957,0.000105992534,0.000053799045,0.0001474605,0.000053386735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001951316,0.0002194611,0.00020681512,0.00015790203,0.00018011352,0.00024501624,0.00020475197,0.00020897771,0.0011753634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005805505,0.00022789527,0.00014172168,0.00019924466,0.00019377605,0.0002175125,0.00013810124,0.0002312093,0.00015116282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029099174,0.000016087684,0.0010127806,0.000034005054,0.000007025421,0.00006679738,0.00007192563,0.00032777505,0.9967733,0.000026241833,0.000044674292,0.0013283916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052331634,0.00017728221,0.00839722,0.0000027953968,0.00001184223,0.000034940247,0.000044005268,0.0018731308,0.98916364,0.000004532641,0.00027921624,0.0000062369663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030364373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054402426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030364373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003215748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026520324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060375333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393163222","doi":"10.3390/ma17071493","title":"Microstructure of Deposits Sprayed by a High Power Torch with Flash Boiling Atomization of High-Concentration Suspensions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Anatase; Deposition (geology); Suspension (topology); Rutile; Boiling; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Plasma torch; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Plasma; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.002755209772078475,"score_gpt":0.19347085021752827,"score_spread":0.1907156404454498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393163222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947826,0.00031729686,0.0035071871,0.00002372475,0.000012171503,0.000019356818,0.00012860016,0.00007940428,0.0011295929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99535334,0.00020341661,0.0029586372,0.000020883163,0.0000055340784,0.000015860172,0.00012540047,0.000044557375,0.0012721847],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989223,0.000005303981,0.000004542814,0.000029594266,0.000048491536,0.000019813075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992085,0.000016751517,0.000017867917,0.0000085879155,0.00002690716,0.000008958321],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011788896,0.00018900368,0.00015827526,0.00026302357,0.00017525427,0.0002417753,0.00018701225,0.00023053397,0.0011340907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015664757,0.00019807804,0.00016670745,0.000139819,0.00022837425,0.0001959004,0.00013820821,0.00030106207,0.00018584722],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012159595,0.0000027236356,0.00011067885,0.000012912911,0.0000018519951,0.00002097602,0.000017270044,0.00003775219,0.9994017,0.000021946316,0.000011734925,0.00034833257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068263157,0.0000731389,0.007276173,0.000003164774,0.000009079712,0.00008088053,0.000025627056,0.0009519909,0.9910306,0.000019487987,0.0005190744,0.0000039721367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013414085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018737894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013414085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030809094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014826254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037939548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393189035","doi":"10.1007/s11666-024-01762-y","title":"Comparative Analysis of Microstructural and Mechanical Attributes in Low-Pressure Cold-Spray Coatings: Impact of Varied Cu Feedstock Powders","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Raw material; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Microstructure; Coating","score_opus":0.009434083489654504,"score_gpt":0.2745243303723288,"score_spread":0.2650902468826743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393189035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982535,0.00023683351,0.0007603851,0.000010101162,0.000005683031,0.00000811074,0.00014932602,0.000021051987,0.00055494223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99869365,0.00013110449,0.00056271924,0.000005249879,0.00000224828,0.0000061555797,0.00013138073,0.000014095289,0.00045344577],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997167,0.00001529222,0.000017727445,0.00005516222,0.0001437383,0.000051335755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959904,0.00008062693,0.00007113625,0.000028509818,0.00018601502,0.000034640292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025923757,0.00024111895,0.0003188128,0.00046615902,0.0003090117,0.00041305317,0.00023751883,0.00036271266,0.00111319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005753762,0.000225663,0.000319679,0.00041165162,0.0002844949,0.00034627953,0.00014453456,0.00030637655,0.00013611536],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000100679004,0.000009864648,0.0006308217,0.00003221822,0.000008127952,0.000036604768,0.000033567976,0.0001917598,0.9977272,0.000019225592,0.000025002977,0.0011850669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004527038,0.00018083051,0.022253504,0.0000040852847,0.000025048183,0.00008404813,0.000086066066,0.0021364817,0.9748064,0.00001242553,0.00039749776,0.0000089922605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025523286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004598539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025523286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029600057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020452602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005074978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394822801","doi":"10.1007/s11666-024-01766-8","title":"Jetting Phenomenon in Cold Spray: A Critical Review on Finite Element Simulations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Finite element method; Mechanics; Materials science; Context (archaeology); Mechanical engineering; Deposition (geology); Forensic engineering; Structural engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.03700529491371579,"score_gpt":0.34468631372384484,"score_spread":0.30768101881012905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394822801","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00085716916,0.9879375,0.008883663,0.00028601778,0.00030590585,0.000018051622,0.00009780705,0.000057106907,0.0015568315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00555863,0.98607486,0.006906176,0.0001894776,0.00030383986,0.00003501098,0.00012290942,0.00003269896,0.00077633007],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953055,0.000074886215,0.00007486465,0.00008815468,0.0002007257,0.000030830965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846065,0.0009500379,0.0000939641,0.000061687904,0.0004022242,0.00003156809],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013175851,0.0013112562,0.0028145942,0.0022930915,0.0003283641,0.0014989004,0.0016542894,0.0016502771,0.002757284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023718467,0.0010086995,0.001456366,0.0028604497,0.00073127996,0.0017362639,0.0009184863,0.0017529641,0.001057559],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011604685,0.00017996984,0.00068764307,0.03698555,0.00024545882,0.00016610743,0.00014872715,0.031481855,0.00704122,0.015941989,0.015699083,0.89130634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009652885,0.00046556245,0.0027921202,0.01830616,0.0008222714,0.0010536241,0.00026335276,0.08406141,0.01364168,0.027240533,0.85093784,0.00031900228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026666552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031535237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028145942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066582195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012990037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009223998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394950567","doi":"10.1002/9783527839353.ch5","title":"Cold Spray in Practical and Potential Applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.00706908467636419,"score_gpt":0.26033985563047446,"score_spread":0.25327077095411027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394950567","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021337261,0.2745327,0.06563422,0.0059145973,0.003034375,0.00021834826,0.000279097,0.0013950513,0.6276544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19558874,0.3302334,0.11255924,0.0032731385,0.0021291063,0.0002355067,0.0005541836,0.0006271925,0.35479954],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959654,0.000037673228,0.000011918204,0.000052219264,0.00025904048,0.00004255847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998417,0.000023713917,0.000012739373,0.000019666877,0.00007818533,0.000024009332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061922515,0.0006565746,0.0003268752,0.0009012145,0.00072434865,0.0013149787,0.00069905893,0.0010985516,0.024502348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037582032,0.00026558532,0.00029454514,0.0007212128,0.000595169,0.0015539925,0.0009413666,0.0008979637,0.0072512934],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012542252,0.00014910466,0.00044141483,0.002267211,0.000012198644,0.0007199034,0.00035423465,0.002266489,0.18122382,0.08705998,0.049787313,0.67559284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007799205,0.00014441149,0.0002166414,0.00028428517,0.000009227323,0.00084550015,0.00014637235,0.0013993751,0.026021646,0.009780414,0.961128,0.000016316677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061954925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014750045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024502348,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006721036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006763071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08196849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396578467","doi":"10.1016/s1003-6326(24)66466-6","title":"Thermal insulation capability and adhesion strength of unpyrolyzed thick thermal barrier coatings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Thermal barrier coating; Adhesion; Thermal; Thermal insulation; Coating","score_opus":0.010990146894466715,"score_gpt":0.2379684057633365,"score_spread":0.2269782588688698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396578467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99764484,0.0009137496,0.0008766953,0.000010694568,0.000014310094,0.000007852839,0.00008116195,0.000014072043,0.00043664765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965971,0.0007054689,0.0016774302,0.000011325456,0.000005843756,0.000014507833,0.00013555514,0.0000102813965,0.0008425343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973327,0.000015684773,0.000024741496,0.000049469047,0.000116964264,0.000059895636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966645,0.00005396556,0.00009308463,0.000026219423,0.00011445032,0.00004586689],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002194295,0.00033760458,0.0002457347,0.00048930646,0.00014267449,0.00028700946,0.00020329143,0.00021816134,0.00067452824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045371457,0.000186316,0.00019706791,0.0003826532,0.00014098952,0.0002805807,0.00018457905,0.00036849637,0.00010641578],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029283041,0.000008051699,0.00025649954,0.00003708681,0.000004801447,0.000026379845,0.000015940695,0.000077175115,0.9982462,0.000015855849,0.000015588901,0.0012672576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027810459,0.00014465034,0.0062420215,0.0000055038936,0.000019899791,0.000076140735,0.000030070923,0.0011516666,0.9919618,0.0000065160943,0.00035217326,0.000006784188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001585491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020976728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001585491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018486052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013315235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031524897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396663459","doi":"10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2024.05.001","title":"Thermal Barrier Coatings in burner rig experiment analyzed through LAser Shock for DAmage Monitoring (LASDAM) method","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the European Ceramic Society","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Overheating (electricity); Composite material; Thermal shock; Delamination (geology); Temperature gradient; Aluminide; Temperature cycling; Superalloy; Coating; Turbine blade; Thermal; Intermetallic; Turbine; Alloy","score_opus":0.01909706410302733,"score_gpt":0.2927006670319788,"score_spread":0.2736036029289515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396663459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954118,0.00012467625,0.0037559564,0.00001590274,0.0000070298897,0.00002115755,0.00011717277,0.00009223488,0.0004541644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99625313,0.000063980435,0.00289421,0.00000925364,0.0000018857389,0.000018644352,0.00006395994,0.000016806158,0.000678077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997998,0.00001463873,0.000009171225,0.00004943225,0.00009635081,0.00003070003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997738,0.000035803318,0.00004443099,0.00004269726,0.00008425122,0.000019016868],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024255802,0.00028837266,0.00027943222,0.0002889762,0.0002878801,0.00024542492,0.00024860408,0.00026052055,0.0018956214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000284576,0.00018949487,0.00019410874,0.00018282852,0.0002488391,0.00029500914,0.0002595049,0.00033755694,0.00019585594],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013217445,0.000020274576,0.0016999121,0.000041738982,0.0000060357356,0.000066805456,0.00008735681,0.0007075132,0.99418336,0.000046957495,0.000058052385,0.0029498646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008011847,0.00045478166,0.01632901,0.0000050587078,0.00001377475,0.00010669563,0.00010039132,0.0111134825,0.9711258,0.000034888744,0.0006969097,0.000011215617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013700782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002623912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018956214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028571236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016257822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006341517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396714367","doi":"10.1007/s10853-024-09476-w","title":"Influence of HVOF spraying parameters on microstructure and mechanical properties of FeCrMnCoNi high-entropy coatings (HECs)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consortium de Recherche et d’innovation en Aérospatiale au Québec","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Thermal spraying; Porosity; Indentation hardness; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Nanoindentation; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Coating","score_opus":0.010254101841748985,"score_gpt":0.22641630140065505,"score_spread":0.21616219955890606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396714367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999126,0.00019341387,0.00019365216,0.000008504929,0.000008379878,0.000003641357,0.00005439877,0.000009489599,0.00040245344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915636,0.00010529276,0.00027632242,0.000007412769,0.0000029094674,0.0000027123563,0.000044774693,0.0000066265884,0.00039764063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999019,0.0000058519167,0.0000066837742,0.000021115044,0.000033269513,0.0000311834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982905,0.00005327744,0.000038866838,0.000013357776,0.000048154146,0.000017322172],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013022874,0.0001618014,0.00012566554,0.00014365684,0.00014797343,0.00021820671,0.00012823494,0.00020242433,0.0015622542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040704798,0.00011190933,0.00012269845,0.00011874302,0.00017665484,0.00020121069,0.00009651145,0.00022234829,0.00012681066],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018543517,0.000014897754,0.0005134735,0.00003335308,0.00000486226,0.0000457573,0.000039189163,0.00024260291,0.9969926,0.000032044678,0.000040613173,0.0018551628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070158244,0.00018090062,0.00792201,0.0000044978888,0.000009997491,0.00003701078,0.000038785227,0.0015428987,0.9897718,0.000008810026,0.00046988463,0.000006464834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023273262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004489849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023273262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021990306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013690534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005226314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396907161","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2024.130921","title":"Aerosol deposition of dense alumina coatings on micropillar-patterned Si substrates","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Materials science; Deposition (geology); Aerosol; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.006395026421764931,"score_gpt":0.22216916768102185,"score_spread":0.21577414125925692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396907161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953957,0.00046213507,0.0020555581,0.000030338977,0.00004173667,0.000014094571,0.00013142981,0.00007043873,0.0017984468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958313,0.00025667506,0.0024477395,0.000019571225,0.000014075722,0.000010654004,0.00009687826,0.00002194287,0.0013011127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998211,0.000008886865,0.000010692844,0.000043266842,0.000059427042,0.000056570807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983525,0.00005600047,0.000031477648,0.000025867932,0.00003528347,0.000016091599],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013399348,0.00022805524,0.00024568997,0.00022764163,0.00020805263,0.0003011611,0.00032750185,0.0002673079,0.0012514151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029800163,0.00021724057,0.00020723675,0.00018753564,0.0001504374,0.00023897286,0.00020997458,0.00032803995,0.0002480841],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026973468,0.0000054897587,0.000087074994,0.000023617204,0.0000032877902,0.000042630407,0.000021816779,0.00009056768,0.9988399,0.000037659,0.000033875862,0.0007870341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000419087,0.000068060515,0.0015757695,0.0000023617795,0.0000037810116,0.000034974764,0.000021714233,0.0013917102,0.9964896,0.000012965641,0.0003909119,0.000003925643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012085421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00284118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012514151,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038007434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016622634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041864514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396937630","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2024-vlh6f","title":"Particle-particle interface corrosion of cold sprayed copper in dilute nitric acid solution: Geometry-controlled corrosion mechanism","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization; Western University","funders":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization","keywords":"Corrosion; Nitric acid; Particle (ecology); Copper; Mechanism (biology); Metallurgy; Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.014329062860518991,"score_gpt":0.2446358784714674,"score_spread":0.2303068156109484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396937630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962548,0.00035047063,0.0024037345,0.000028459726,0.000011280633,0.000019972462,0.00007073105,0.00005110498,0.00080952456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974745,0.00017878281,0.0014815722,0.000010729229,0.0000031157383,0.000006968591,0.000068509915,0.000009504066,0.0007663186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983096,0.000012870241,0.000006529304,0.000046801546,0.00006858497,0.00003420745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988306,0.000021322137,0.00003094788,0.00001262081,0.00003773747,0.00001424593],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016991323,0.00027522637,0.0002479342,0.00011523823,0.00014747605,0.00024121508,0.00036200846,0.00028708472,0.0005805259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024098268,0.00021766787,0.00017718622,0.00009569538,0.00029428466,0.00018982979,0.00014594618,0.00029335017,0.00016156505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003525789,0.0000060021207,0.00017181398,0.000024064482,0.0000029700611,0.00004202908,0.000027567028,0.0001705675,0.99885607,0.000039882303,0.000030006684,0.0005937729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059693666,0.00008432422,0.0024711012,0.0000015291031,0.000004153185,0.00004815783,0.000015239997,0.0024374651,0.9946262,0.000012406962,0.0002885653,0.0000049260125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045627104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043546367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045627104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050699076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019253383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009072304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399038439","doi":"10.1007/s10853-024-09787-y","title":"Oxidation and hot corrosion behavior of multicomponent coatings produced by atmospheric plasma spray","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consortium de Recherche et d’innovation en Aérospatiale au Québec","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Plasma; Solid mechanics; Metallurgy; Solution precursor plasma spray; Chemical engineering; Thermal spraying; Composite material","score_opus":0.00841753971753206,"score_gpt":0.23756989877507093,"score_spread":0.22915235905753886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399038439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990652,0.00016760192,0.00027666375,0.000009677634,0.000007167308,0.0000031219843,0.00007169499,0.000011169492,0.00038761293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987587,0.000097208555,0.00029041994,0.000006449819,0.0000024841238,0.0000025780596,0.00008596151,0.0000070204014,0.00074925326],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983776,0.000008293495,0.000007122911,0.000030695755,0.00007136643,0.000044728127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983346,0.000033571476,0.000033792374,0.000014374158,0.00006625918,0.0000184181],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012155881,0.00024253348,0.00018825925,0.000279335,0.00016057138,0.0001739837,0.00023165172,0.00028247244,0.00163549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026684804,0.00016590158,0.00026181163,0.0001973323,0.00017521616,0.00019212818,0.00013129182,0.00035130058,0.00017511545],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020099877,0.000015174852,0.0006270738,0.000031644213,0.0000082856695,0.00006823154,0.000055853896,0.00015855808,0.9972801,0.000024571858,0.00005124342,0.0014782255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057002926,0.00023934069,0.011524341,0.0000033970841,0.000011861581,0.00007878292,0.00006983895,0.0020964718,0.98559105,0.000016826405,0.0003550742,0.000007208464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023425194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002798813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023425194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001981143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010474845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005471289},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399084806","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4844903","title":"Microstructure and Adhesion Strength of Ti Cold Spray Splats: The Influence of Powder Morphology","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Morphology (biology); Materials science; Adhesion; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Composite material; Geology","score_opus":0.004231989463230906,"score_gpt":0.22263357725877547,"score_spread":0.21840158779554456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399084806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998588,0.00034845996,0.0004250086,0.00001626519,0.000008567705,0.000004702714,0.00010791914,0.000016386446,0.00048461024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990422,0.0001375841,0.00018665665,0.000008105738,0.000004154691,0.0000025517122,0.00010808681,0.000012259215,0.0004983434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998579,0.000006936609,0.00000682533,0.000034302782,0.000059478665,0.00003457713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997328,0.000068423484,0.00006419509,0.000018963678,0.00008767193,0.00002782946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017297633,0.00018589206,0.00023976574,0.00023376508,0.00018762308,0.000405476,0.00023511387,0.00032273206,0.0017250781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005832907,0.00022196512,0.00021378398,0.0001989013,0.00019162506,0.00029131895,0.00016410391,0.0003050027,0.00030604898],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014592255,0.000013073596,0.0009975954,0.00003365231,0.000012474198,0.000042362408,0.000036510635,0.00040054374,0.996914,0.000039701677,0.00006690691,0.0012971957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013719157,0.00032689286,0.028115187,0.000005792378,0.000036579047,0.00008115633,0.00007931657,0.0058237733,0.96511483,0.000028499473,0.00036365257,0.00001075583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036365085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037431899,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036365085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032713864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001956068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007230699},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400226742","doi":"10.1007/s11666-024-01800-9","title":"Microstructure and Tribological Behavior of Low-Temperature HVAF Ti6Al4V Coatings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Tribology; Titanium alloy; Metallurgy; Composite material; Alloy","score_opus":0.004774663529497745,"score_gpt":0.22687968723568003,"score_spread":0.2221050237061823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400226742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99880433,0.00017785821,0.00020388511,0.00001256662,0.000007786624,0.0000031033933,0.00011713173,0.000015243682,0.00065815664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990356,0.000055611643,0.0001878071,0.0000059610225,0.000002930987,0.0000026529058,0.00008679323,0.0000049182213,0.0006175681],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989176,0.000004393896,0.0000040281834,0.000020291374,0.00004554327,0.00003390067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984777,0.000025126805,0.000026797285,0.000011567532,0.000067555906,0.000021161231],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000846262,0.00011702531,0.00012265622,0.0003036014,0.00027356696,0.000250477,0.00024316306,0.00025310303,0.0022570621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027821923,0.00014630749,0.00013082704,0.0002078605,0.00022732538,0.00018643202,0.000072936986,0.00023132199,0.00015539567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013892583,0.000020744283,0.0016656725,0.000031616837,0.0000075233625,0.0000786698,0.00006423041,0.000505009,0.9951761,0.00009488919,0.00014897333,0.0020677107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021387867,0.00037145743,0.1118873,0.000011565894,0.000029683975,0.00019595274,0.00025173914,0.010578204,0.8751624,0.00007525342,0.0013911898,0.000023778566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075398693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009205494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075398693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005018373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021029855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014991939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400998836","doi":"10.1093/mam/ozae044.332","title":"High-Resolution Imaging and X-Ray Microanalysis of Oxide at Low Energy using Scanning Electron Microscope and Triple Beam FIB Microscope","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electron beam-induced deposition; Microanalysis; Microscope; Scanning electron microscope; Resolution (logic); Electron microscope; X-ray; Conventional transmission electron microscope; Environmental scanning electron microscope; Optics; Focused ion beam; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Microscopy; Low-voltage electron microscope; Chemistry; Physics; Ion","score_opus":0.004793993271367229,"score_gpt":0.23134679304092262,"score_spread":0.2265527997695554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400998836","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90107363,0.0010905948,0.088604175,0.00027251954,0.00010150664,0.00010029353,0.000766493,0.00060109125,0.007389559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88716567,0.00065895665,0.10570155,0.00011795488,0.000018634379,0.00009325903,0.00053074467,0.00014760008,0.005565674],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998317,0.0000109990215,0.000012469731,0.0000401273,0.00007515786,0.0000294517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998179,0.00003936436,0.00002054491,0.00003047661,0.000078397,0.000013294693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026086555,0.00037731027,0.00028731773,0.0005037205,0.00048032013,0.00043690985,0.00049604895,0.00045774027,0.0019958615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028382897,0.00030422266,0.00021877707,0.00034579574,0.00036201187,0.00057927537,0.0002950609,0.0005494844,0.0003209102],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028331642,0.000007778113,0.00026408434,0.00004034707,0.0000036239744,0.00006661776,0.000047523827,0.00006484719,0.9974928,0.000336752,0.000110488305,0.001536879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009573645,0.000070860515,0.006108737,0.000008597842,0.000014779613,0.00037974562,0.00008805146,0.0031166817,0.9877138,0.0002240822,0.0022533757,0.000011629495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001210973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028853787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019958615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029437224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028729282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006676793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401406107","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-4723166/v1","title":"Very Long Transient Oxidation of a Nickel-based Single Crystal Superalloy at 900°C and 850°C","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Kinetics; Superalloy; Spinel; Materials science; Oxide; Chromia; Isothermal process; Microstructure; Rutile; Nickel; Metallurgy; Single crystal; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Crystallography","score_opus":0.039471569728153945,"score_gpt":0.3228051687584575,"score_spread":0.28333359903030353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401406107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99780244,0.0002421885,0.00034891546,0.000024877774,0.0000159813,0.0000050289505,0.00016763386,0.000035583707,0.0013573566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982747,0.000062393614,0.0001880037,0.00000597368,0.000002222998,0.0000035416886,0.0001621225,0.000013650201,0.0012873847],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998512,0.0000051060642,0.0000042993233,0.000032479424,0.000056050892,0.000050855157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998777,0.0000225947,0.000014864928,0.000017727594,0.00005022768,0.000016915645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011679153,0.00020522946,0.00029366164,0.00018867382,0.00044360542,0.0002904645,0.0002802973,0.00027788387,0.0017637147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023440924,0.00014011329,0.00017755762,0.0002650604,0.0002133118,0.00032660947,0.00019818137,0.00044248896,0.00020329164],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002961158,0.000021301963,0.0006785945,0.0000675656,0.0000135275095,0.00010046547,0.00009534867,0.00016299445,0.99661994,0.00010417269,0.00018446032,0.0016555776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000063542543,0.0002121211,0.007922736,0.0000048501315,0.000012837024,0.000048979593,0.000110183384,0.0013870242,0.9892671,0.00002781065,0.0009936704,0.000006332446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047966028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009691798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047966028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005552414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029088435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009537339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401557847","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/1310/1/012044","title":"Cold spray - a solid-state additive manufacturing technology","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Microstructure; Fabrication; Materials science; Component (thermodynamics); Deposition (geology); Solid-state; Process (computing); Process engineering; Spray drying; Manufacturing engineering; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Engineering; Engineering physics; Coating; Chemical engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.007726653210700336,"score_gpt":0.21871914051143598,"score_spread":0.21099248730073564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401557847","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2920735,0.032669123,0.60443574,0.0011545067,0.002176898,0.0008478439,0.0012280195,0.0050455937,0.060368776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7188409,0.008756316,0.24389488,0.00052056613,0.00027612975,0.00024547594,0.0006084532,0.0002948678,0.026562456],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994223,0.000023408826,0.000018604962,0.00008840214,0.0004151594,0.0000321047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979,0.000027442797,0.000039341758,0.000035381676,0.00009081174,0.000016991426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032851534,0.00047151468,0.0005348741,0.00068541,0.00049105956,0.00078747794,0.00093026384,0.0006577514,0.002057446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022705094,0.00041545834,0.00052076887,0.0004992475,0.00050093164,0.0007297766,0.00057943497,0.0008517425,0.0012605182],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000365903,0.0000273741,0.00017575509,0.00030147043,0.000012743451,0.00012317071,0.00006106371,0.00060588715,0.9664159,0.0039271265,0.0012726545,0.027040249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023872706,0.00030137337,0.000888737,0.000041381434,0.000024956353,0.0007158071,0.000022371221,0.006370784,0.9426474,0.0008025096,0.048132088,0.000028730148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006597765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000927936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002057446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069878023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054303964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068827868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401586802","doi":"10.20944/preprints202407.2451.v1","title":"Coating of Refractory Surfaces with Fine TiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; Particles via Gas‐Dynamic Cold Spraying","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Refractory (planetary science); Coating; Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.034597671480617,"score_gpt":0.27909616095987755,"score_spread":0.24449848947926056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401586802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98716533,0.0003191535,0.010020989,0.000026867692,0.000019801832,0.000017987953,0.00006074427,0.00013950872,0.0022296223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911765,0.0002457479,0.00702857,0.0000103720595,0.0000046734394,0.0000088140605,0.00006117185,0.000029303417,0.0014349142],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988437,0.000005358099,0.000004100979,0.000021063104,0.00006147103,0.00002366827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999049,0.000022952123,0.00002781753,0.000020625797,0.000014913853,0.000008812576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012673558,0.0002129972,0.00018748271,0.00013084027,0.0001251882,0.00030719023,0.00024199576,0.00026971253,0.00073875126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018702867,0.00014680624,0.000317778,0.000088509885,0.0002452268,0.00018003366,0.00019600558,0.00023897651,0.00021132648],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011505824,0.0000038166095,0.00010037668,0.000023173638,0.000002561207,0.00003879348,0.000013048715,0.0007565736,0.99786097,0.000093226285,0.00002550576,0.001070412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050410617,0.0000808408,0.0015358082,0.000002888925,0.0000052182827,0.00007855876,0.000016092523,0.007562679,0.98960155,0.000030093071,0.0010750794,0.0000061439855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00205486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002890253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00205486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036886716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002057328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004085839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401604336","doi":"10.1007/s11666-024-01803-6","title":"A Particle-Based Numerical Model for Impact-Induced Bonding in Cold Spray","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle (ecology); Thermal spraying; Composite material; Solution precursor plasma spray","score_opus":0.018135723054555058,"score_gpt":0.28898647810159445,"score_spread":0.27085075504703937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401604336","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17841808,0.0011970721,0.757995,0.0009114238,0.00061409094,0.00039480426,0.00040392845,0.0005462166,0.059519343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9339683,0.0006489785,0.04163476,0.0002427154,0.0001198386,0.0003813054,0.00024237581,0.00022024837,0.022541596],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972624,0.00005681066,0.000012918201,0.000041150466,0.000110756926,0.000052157255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993894,0.0002348996,0.000060940263,0.0000508741,0.00018401154,0.00007974203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005822578,0.00072848937,0.0012535381,0.00066953036,0.0011268342,0.0013475618,0.0024988712,0.003555929,0.0042243563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001667922,0.0008980197,0.0010538578,0.00062449405,0.0015406566,0.0012240426,0.0010397393,0.0013911772,0.00062847935],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017949646,0.00004606522,0.00022743092,0.00002526386,0.000012192315,0.00007415002,0.000025266823,0.98811054,0.0015610771,0.008683389,0.00022681533,0.0009896966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042737483,0.0000036958954,0.00003280748,0.0000010947324,0.0000014070549,0.0000029703301,0.0000021685523,0.999546,0.000082406834,0.00024007418,0.00008096252,0.0000020827256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024456702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010519269,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024456702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015794828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018015458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.048628688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401659383","doi":"10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2024.116850","title":"Microstructural analysis and tribological characteristics of thermally sprayed Co-Ni-O ternary oxide coatings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the European Ceramic Society","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Concordia University; McGill University","funders":"PRIMA Québec; National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Tribology; Ternary operation; Oxide; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Coating","score_opus":0.008085223317548752,"score_gpt":0.22890076746818577,"score_spread":0.22081554415063703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401659383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99801034,0.00019555412,0.0007116778,0.00001517334,0.000012494624,0.000008352802,0.0001420947,0.000018457353,0.00088582834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984743,0.00006356118,0.0005280703,0.0000064290093,0.0000026725927,0.000006387696,0.000095866766,0.000008134372,0.0008146301],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998611,0.0000039432625,0.000009251184,0.000029916207,0.00006552328,0.000030144576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984264,0.000027914895,0.00003108553,0.00001273698,0.00006725498,0.000018371815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000097686156,0.00014630065,0.00014411275,0.00033086483,0.00024040253,0.00020587839,0.00019704782,0.00021668202,0.0020713096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031929644,0.00014532932,0.0001558429,0.0002284237,0.00022135455,0.00019516863,0.00011678419,0.00026865365,0.00012363732],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008185645,0.000009450249,0.00051357143,0.000020814961,0.0000034380423,0.000041438114,0.000041884487,0.00013569281,0.9978205,0.00003313747,0.00004292869,0.0012552089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008670799,0.00016193526,0.04402695,0.0000060666825,0.000019383007,0.00013195876,0.00015580442,0.003084582,0.95109826,0.000026284599,0.0012691997,0.000010958744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038206594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008447955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038206594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002802243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002015321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0075968504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401733180","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-4796447/v1","title":"Effect of Bond Coating Surface Morphology on the TBC System Lifetime","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Spallation; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Scanning electron microscope; Polishing; Ceramic; Cubic zirconia; Composite material; Surface roughness; Superalloy; Inconel; Electron beam physical vapor deposition; Surface finish; Coating; Deposition (geology); Grinding; Metallurgy; Chemical vapor deposition; Microstructure; Nanotechnology; Alloy","score_opus":0.026191110037942767,"score_gpt":0.34669386002859337,"score_spread":0.3205027499906506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401733180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965834,0.00054111384,0.00089639943,0.00005027779,0.000029727393,0.000010039929,0.00020890684,0.000100904814,0.0015792543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981462,0.00018787483,0.00040720525,0.000013527155,0.000004594708,0.0000056791528,0.00007409835,0.00006039057,0.0011004519],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998116,0.000013438692,0.000009929324,0.000060171315,0.000046708785,0.000058267335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936587,0.0002520519,0.00009613648,0.00006636963,0.00016100935,0.000058557252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023859403,0.00028581943,0.00024418274,0.00019916642,0.0003179665,0.0006180227,0.00025016864,0.00038650827,0.0041803536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014059003,0.00026254053,0.00014985882,0.00029382153,0.00025446844,0.0003799905,0.00018089956,0.00036828284,0.00058453233],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000545745,0.000029376524,0.00068348827,0.000065916836,0.0000122092715,0.000080470614,0.0001003473,0.0006899759,0.99436027,0.000083593084,0.00018728543,0.0031612497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001028441,0.0002635938,0.0048272214,0.0000063449174,0.000024814008,0.00004767837,0.000059443682,0.0028752876,0.9911748,0.000018056191,0.00068165717,0.000010847419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020737783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028584022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041803536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003662057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026163994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013984621},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402154097","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2024p0257","title":"Influence of Substrate Patterns on the Coating Microstructure in Aerosol-Deposited Alumina Coatings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Scanning electron microscope; Coating; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Wafer; Nanocrystalline material; Deposition (geology); Ceramic; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.007503403591698735,"score_gpt":0.21868452660825405,"score_spread":0.2111811230165553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402154097","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980872,0.00024513548,0.00085444254,0.000009577117,0.000009274329,0.000010445005,0.00006188971,0.000024576035,0.00069745915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99881786,0.00011757707,0.0007903024,0.0000059807558,0.0000016210585,0.0000043900054,0.000027461121,0.000006658038,0.00022814635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988866,0.000010050504,0.000009552742,0.000026370484,0.000039556144,0.00002583418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974984,0.00007742356,0.00005328541,0.00002755128,0.00007185382,0.000020040236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013899391,0.00018671773,0.00012922578,0.00013918728,0.00013356397,0.0003159585,0.00016036483,0.00013130321,0.0006052113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041322707,0.00025982675,0.00011829333,0.00013249641,0.00015007319,0.00014216048,0.000114012415,0.00016017273,0.00013080286],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031119922,0.000006953567,0.0007657424,0.000027456712,0.0000045886522,0.000042244894,0.000023005397,0.00018957673,0.9977931,0.00002645747,0.000020927226,0.0010687512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010513573,0.00013300362,0.01619816,0.000005143784,0.000013208019,0.00010974164,0.000058670208,0.0036047923,0.9794596,0.000016287653,0.000384751,0.0000062062863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015876135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024946528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015876135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024044725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013141894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031567812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402154206","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2024p0495","title":"From Anticosti Island's ‘Deep Time’ to A Cold Spray Additive Manufacturing Art Creation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Compatibility (geochemistry); Palette (painting); Materials science; Computer science; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Computer graphics (images); Nanotechnology; Coating; Composite material","score_opus":0.0044099820064891415,"score_gpt":0.21278649281973047,"score_spread":0.20837651081324132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402154206","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7502834,0.002227707,0.017219216,0.0012014313,0.00033951103,0.000121321515,0.00024308484,0.0006026767,0.22776166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8996071,0.0011996588,0.039567057,0.00025243,0.000040145373,0.000021806894,0.000120393575,0.00014407684,0.059047427],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989176,0.000005398042,0.0000019977235,0.00001656282,0.00006912809,0.000015122531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991775,0.000009521768,0.000006913539,0.000017653161,0.000024777608,0.00002340565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013344482,0.00020918305,0.00010134416,0.00047441066,0.0009100101,0.0009161658,0.00032434278,0.00022751403,0.0039964574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015321969,0.00012185068,0.00014054496,0.00035334914,0.00097441,0.00023470735,0.0006159959,0.00055365503,0.00045085186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025081137,0.000068443915,0.007843049,0.00041413898,0.000022273673,0.003165127,0.0072474736,0.0015750375,0.70934075,0.019153956,0.010267783,0.24065116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029763736,0.00053904136,0.07779955,0.0002211945,0.0000536746,0.0058968407,0.0069216294,0.005040931,0.26634178,0.0027552093,0.6343231,0.00007727743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018707467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.086560614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98129255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009893167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008074848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.037197113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402154225","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2024p0176","title":"Development and Understanding of CMAS Coating on YSZ Using APS Technique","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Coating; Microstructure; Penetration (warfare); Deposition (geology); Metallurgy; Nozzle; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Cubic zirconia; Ceramic","score_opus":0.04716392499470098,"score_gpt":0.26378159942082047,"score_spread":0.21661767442611948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402154225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96445334,0.0022153289,0.029901411,0.00008460882,0.000028254535,0.00003912226,0.00022361678,0.00021837444,0.0028358833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9663499,0.0016293348,0.0298412,0.000018727362,0.00000777761,0.00002074524,0.00015514229,0.000028734068,0.0019483594],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990475,0.000003794538,0.0000056652602,0.000025184472,0.0000474934,0.0000130427625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992824,0.000007092604,0.00002628132,0.000008956883,0.000023155633,0.000006344396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001337155,0.00028170247,0.00017036211,0.00040090983,0.0001623056,0.0002551981,0.00026008973,0.00035252093,0.000642518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001124283,0.00018491675,0.00027254256,0.00022788723,0.00022246237,0.00034549256,0.00018627389,0.00028976638,0.0002520711],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075576095,0.0000025315255,0.00023713292,0.00003636561,0.0000016819265,0.000054461667,0.00002291797,0.000100667465,0.99807715,0.00013331388,0.000013174709,0.001313032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016775222,0.000038130194,0.002848078,0.000005637323,0.0000053025265,0.00019984035,0.000039774073,0.0020200664,0.9933734,0.000050251572,0.0014142606,0.0000036122935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011492365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014348604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011492365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027482046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017974277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022851229},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402154288","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2024p0100","title":"Understanding the Effect of Mo Concentration on the Strength of AlCoCrFeMo High-Entropy Alloy Using Atomistic Simulations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; High entropy alloys; Ultimate tensile strength; Softening; Deformation (meteorology); Thermal stability; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.03221711550220888,"score_gpt":0.2608368158712843,"score_spread":0.22861970036907545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402154288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98375654,0.00024020583,0.007843863,0.00023233594,0.000029261777,0.00004756037,0.00050923985,0.00009729306,0.0072436375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99418515,0.00015324155,0.0045268107,0.000044058124,0.000005991501,0.000067873996,0.00027934666,0.000036594258,0.00070093584],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999912,0.000016476131,0.0000036100525,0.0000106934285,0.000026758786,0.000030568437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999663,0.00018216528,0.00003909311,0.000023667613,0.00006130171,0.0000308799],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003047818,0.00048155052,0.0005813875,0.0005343602,0.00059913483,0.00048627483,0.0008451814,0.0009405584,0.0026186747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008653871,0.00035187224,0.000633888,0.0003333493,0.00047168398,0.00048002353,0.000305848,0.0005230914,0.00018608713],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010213447,0.0000856797,0.0033976487,0.00013382066,0.00005555074,0.00012952136,0.000052923642,0.97856027,0.012261049,0.0029273562,0.0003115254,0.001982522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000138757505,0.000024573375,0.00067296927,0.00000567745,0.000007899217,0.0000058290843,0.000015100257,0.99751675,0.0012793852,0.00026288783,0.0001896009,0.0000054466836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016868336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016123353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016868336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010918785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001188494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03354025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402154356","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2024p0049","title":"Techno-Economic Assessment of Utilization of Cold Spraying Process for Fabrication of Resistive Heating Elements for Temperature Protection of Steel Pipes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Fabrication; Heating element; Materials science; Coating; Electric heating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Tin; Process engineering; Process (computing); Composite material; Metallurgy; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.028975772771181366,"score_gpt":0.3191353927882358,"score_spread":0.2901596200170545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402154356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921749,0.0013968121,0.0043345485,0.00003547174,0.000022277174,0.000038227783,0.00016107349,0.000028903602,0.0018079099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99551326,0.0005240552,0.0030942312,0.000006167952,0.000003798302,0.00002030644,0.00008730332,0.000008641059,0.00074214226],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993851,0.000082885424,0.000033087064,0.000043954675,0.00039501095,0.000059826718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945575,0.00011083198,0.00015958282,0.00003820929,0.0002125322,0.000023176543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006315377,0.00031451863,0.00017372212,0.00082971255,0.00018444024,0.00034714089,0.0003112938,0.00028437312,0.00070238893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060510664,0.00014232556,0.0003402874,0.0005151672,0.00016948588,0.00030202285,0.00014747436,0.00023533251,0.00012471007],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001727445,0.00006247293,0.0022571303,0.00015459354,0.000020430052,0.00011676991,0.000029124012,0.002192913,0.98684025,0.00020166181,0.000089296096,0.007862611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060746484,0.00057663996,0.008669568,0.00001110659,0.000031891228,0.000091553906,0.000037224723,0.0060326606,0.9836467,0.000029192312,0.0008583691,0.000008971842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012183122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035110095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012183122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070358545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023549568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051048994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402154386","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2024p0732","title":"Cold-Sprayed Aluminum Alloys: Exploring the Differences Between 6061 and 7075","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Alloy; Ductility (Earth science); Metallurgy; Deposition (geology); Aluminium; Microstructure; Alonizing; Spray forming; Work (physics); Composite material; Creep; Thermodynamics; Coating","score_opus":0.034137968480347475,"score_gpt":0.2337191744637003,"score_spread":0.19958120598335283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402154386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977684,0.00066814723,0.00051272224,0.00000980496,0.000009403539,0.000011160452,0.000055695185,0.000012956306,0.00095170893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99805427,0.00023924497,0.0007384819,0.000010760865,0.0000018210015,0.0000049564956,0.000066864086,0.0000083034965,0.00087527366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997664,0.000012123983,0.000010910883,0.000037723494,0.00013402676,0.00003871979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998745,0.000013903097,0.000027050868,0.0000058203655,0.00006428408,0.000014523541],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001688167,0.00017424818,0.00018811823,0.00051513995,0.0002352872,0.00036429096,0.00026500408,0.00026043414,0.000908771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022158747,0.00012727195,0.00021308962,0.00027182372,0.00025567712,0.00020541897,0.00015219505,0.00015111022,0.00017053277],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057621564,0.000008319195,0.00072428916,0.000040124305,0.000005396389,0.000041605934,0.000055008317,0.00009104948,0.99746764,0.000056140303,0.000019797668,0.0014330044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060217276,0.0005181464,0.025942167,0.000009937443,0.00003351681,0.0001172964,0.00028252057,0.0011395807,0.97011876,0.000031801545,0.0017892533,0.000011007607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006153642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012123361,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006153642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036632997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002014443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0122356415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402225714","doi":"10.1007/s11666-024-01830-3","title":"Design and Development of Cost-Effective Equipment for Tribological Evaluation of Thermally Sprayed Abradable Coatings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tribology; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Forensic engineering; Coating; Engineering","score_opus":0.03634387136202096,"score_gpt":0.3023042150593012,"score_spread":0.2659603436972803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402225714","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43862227,0.0012263731,0.55204964,0.00023806987,0.00018264142,0.002565431,0.0008518239,0.0018859686,0.0023778034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.54413265,0.00076599175,0.45018145,0.00008291889,0.000038576312,0.0011500049,0.0006520515,0.00016604913,0.0028303748],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990458,0.00007654879,0.00007254548,0.00011847339,0.000614994,0.000071620685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990771,0.00016196648,0.00014417322,0.00012412552,0.0004394029,0.000053255542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011794475,0.0007908797,0.0007925244,0.0009062034,0.0004483855,0.00059098494,0.0019615374,0.000684504,0.0011620573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015166323,0.0006306256,0.0004210261,0.00042599626,0.00031698917,0.0007758781,0.00046295824,0.0007268331,0.00060002547],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069105045,0.0001076769,0.00083552906,0.00020661554,0.000013216895,0.0000636699,0.00004702189,0.0009682066,0.97977763,0.00035645565,0.00020804451,0.017346859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030841948,0.0005454565,0.0028775204,0.000010219987,0.00002474432,0.00015181243,0.000035090306,0.011327053,0.98204523,0.00007918024,0.002855518,0.000017456821],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009538084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020200913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019615374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059181015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011460574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062375665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402298005","doi":"10.1016/j.rsurfi.2024.100289","title":"Assessment of the microstructure, adhesion and elevated temperature erosion resistance of plasma-sprayed NiCrAlY/cr3C2/h-bn composite coating","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Results in Surfaces and Interfaces","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Horizon College and Seminary","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Coating; Composite number; Plasma; Composite material; Adhesion","score_opus":0.007891819657454063,"score_gpt":0.2497405984698298,"score_spread":0.24184877881237574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402298005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979657,0.00034680194,0.0012292587,0.000007430929,0.0000055756345,0.000009340075,0.000041671912,0.000017393088,0.000376888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963127,0.000311567,0.002336385,0.000010727193,0.000002538797,0.000010810944,0.00007669271,0.000009846276,0.0009288119],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987864,0.0000075142075,0.000005635261,0.00002244736,0.000066093846,0.000019661004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998634,0.000014775898,0.00003811076,0.000010151541,0.000057465357,0.000016079872],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014980111,0.00017778158,0.00019981372,0.00014783198,0.0000959418,0.0001812796,0.00019029697,0.00022994478,0.00040966878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019223226,0.00013088457,0.00014287612,0.0000879337,0.000106543,0.00013943357,0.000088668785,0.00021867822,0.00009375225],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025975296,0.000004579856,0.00024859436,0.000019709976,0.0000027030196,0.00002899581,0.000014258938,0.000059628743,0.9989366,0.0000049087143,0.000006354857,0.0006476347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051362067,0.00027091446,0.025543902,0.000004371068,0.00001983852,0.00018019571,0.000056378867,0.0019975712,0.9714446,0.0000071314334,0.00046061014,0.000009317497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018275132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028603463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018275132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016167894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007083232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036337972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402375492","doi":"10.3390/coatings14091151","title":"Coating of Refractory Surfaces with Fine TiO2 Particles via Gas-Dynamic Cold Spraying","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Refractory (planetary science); Materials science; Metallurgy; Refractory metals; Composite material","score_opus":0.007741005160270153,"score_gpt":0.2240008526718585,"score_spread":0.21625984751158836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402375492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98457366,0.00044959103,0.012926347,0.000028640208,0.000022495311,0.000028357987,0.000058557893,0.00012780781,0.0017844687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99236625,0.00028267506,0.006558111,0.000009033032,0.0000042493753,0.000010909694,0.000038582766,0.00001505687,0.00071507413],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998858,0.000005536401,0.000004200079,0.00002060985,0.000061868755,0.00002198603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992263,0.00001827276,0.00002313981,0.000013810415,0.000013102613,0.000009058041],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013177922,0.00023850623,0.00021329655,0.00015370567,0.00013723328,0.0002313992,0.00029893414,0.0002466504,0.00052959984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018661005,0.00016220489,0.00038787306,0.000099103105,0.00024189265,0.00019673599,0.00021152908,0.0002457956,0.00011791795],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013627945,0.00000565855,0.00009414418,0.000031885233,0.0000031784389,0.000044136148,0.00001594787,0.001030187,0.99754757,0.00011159158,0.000022640546,0.0010793565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000089151135,0.00013127328,0.0012988731,0.000003864298,0.000006762226,0.00008819333,0.000017664857,0.014016123,0.9834176,0.00003323333,0.0009679207,0.000009495258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027517185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037002093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027517185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004044728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021754918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054714084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402436046","doi":"10.1016/j.rsurfi.2024.100300","title":"Investigation of corrosion behavior of Cenosphere reinforced iron based composite coatings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Results in Surfaces and Interfaces","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Horizon College and Seminary","funders":"","keywords":"Cenosphere; Corrosion; Composite number; Materials science; Cast iron; Composite material; Metallurgy; Fly ash","score_opus":0.01294525784581234,"score_gpt":0.23653136022989443,"score_spread":0.22358610238408208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402436046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99827003,0.0005128242,0.0007242458,0.00001101421,0.000004670039,0.0000065789304,0.000030748095,0.000012297555,0.0004275543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99657476,0.0005114527,0.0018097302,0.000010542405,0.0000023223859,0.0000037745974,0.00008412111,0.000006081921,0.0009972561],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990046,0.000007475032,0.000003976518,0.000017693645,0.00005228947,0.000018154673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990857,0.000010489963,0.000022280183,0.000006196023,0.000043964657,0.000008475852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000098048986,0.00022038707,0.00014181496,0.00015175625,0.000090369365,0.00017377562,0.00019533692,0.00020383783,0.00041389887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013157455,0.00011161551,0.00013750613,0.000092217946,0.00008131808,0.00010960898,0.00009258167,0.0002040774,0.00010475613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028702163,0.0000056009194,0.0004329017,0.000027708706,0.0000042614506,0.000046138808,0.000010043107,0.000093135604,0.99838877,0.0000063035563,0.000008045888,0.0009484311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002869086,0.0002794124,0.010694019,0.000005279503,0.000017572636,0.00021465974,0.000040483585,0.0013418691,0.9866692,0.000006174861,0.00072364736,0.000004860391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016243599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003115734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016243599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018324284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000114823386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003229797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402485856","doi":"10.1016/j.surfin.2024.105084","title":"Surface preparation by femtosecond laser - An adhesion strength perspective for suspension plasma sprayed ceramic coatings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surfaces and Interfaces","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Ceramic; Suspension (topology); Adhesion; Composite material; Laser; Femtosecond; Plasma; Optics","score_opus":0.011646834595615748,"score_gpt":0.2735791208827022,"score_spread":0.2619322862870864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402485856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9359919,0.005414057,0.04886875,0.00092539715,0.00018933283,0.00008263107,0.00019821918,0.00025636377,0.008073448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98339957,0.0017213317,0.010687846,0.00013357328,0.000039680064,0.00003908139,0.00014220443,0.00006400859,0.0037727582],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996171,0.000024898573,0.000017174469,0.00006457533,0.00018363775,0.00009260873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998375,0.000042499123,0.000031184605,0.0000193198,0.00005626188,0.000013132021],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040617932,0.0004517897,0.00039136256,0.00030997212,0.00059096946,0.00067094684,0.0005991922,0.0006029207,0.002116088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038143733,0.00032319204,0.00045438047,0.00022062383,0.00055672525,0.00062841945,0.00044104477,0.0011547694,0.00039278078],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009709877,0.0000062968443,0.000038971557,0.000038957325,0.000003738607,0.000014290683,0.000034709657,0.0000913863,0.99824405,0.0002594329,0.00005163804,0.0012068895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000214635,0.000061726045,0.0006905649,0.000003152028,0.000005026015,0.000053105174,0.000042606633,0.0011509163,0.9964766,0.00008539562,0.001422354,0.0000064064247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018670291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032757167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002116088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008226771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035672946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070790052},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402738763","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2024.131396","title":"Microstructural characterization of interfaces between cold sprayed copper and electrodeposited copper corrosion barrier coatings for used nuclear fuel containers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization; National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Copper; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Coating","score_opus":0.005696513978609656,"score_gpt":0.22132890626171758,"score_spread":0.21563239228310793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402738763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99612206,0.00034566165,0.0025398892,0.000011912374,0.000009189941,0.000016385717,0.0001558893,0.00007191834,0.00072703144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971034,0.00011529354,0.0018073692,0.000007628228,0.0000026274904,0.000015244769,0.00013178618,0.000023890525,0.00079278223],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998524,0.00000660626,0.000006608364,0.000035275327,0.00006918282,0.000030001773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975747,0.000040834424,0.00006675283,0.000020501433,0.00009450646,0.000019913772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016195668,0.00021462502,0.00020945328,0.00038140282,0.00021114018,0.00029479378,0.00031294415,0.0002970259,0.0009566078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033832825,0.0002256617,0.00016864632,0.00021170099,0.00029761292,0.0001778711,0.00012647711,0.00026144396,0.00013195162],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029786235,0.0000046059763,0.0005053623,0.000030061765,0.0000032270777,0.000070534574,0.0000616126,0.00010775331,0.9982495,0.000027457956,0.000031830896,0.00087833375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000054973475,0.00023334425,0.042501196,0.00000822313,0.000021704664,0.00023082484,0.00018370626,0.001934405,0.9537831,0.000015407622,0.0010727352,0.000009911348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026045598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004399678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026045598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029511887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016209914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051787496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402794846","doi":"10.1007/s11666-024-01836-x","title":"Microstructural, Micromechanical, Wear, and Corrosion Properties of Cold Spray and Laser-Assisted Cold Spray CrMnCoFeNi Cantor HEA Coatings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying; Solution precursor plasma spray; Corrosion; Spray forming; Composite material; Microstructure; Coating","score_opus":0.008692840338776464,"score_gpt":0.21415675414523846,"score_spread":0.205463913806462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402794846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992091,0.00012412855,0.00021082442,0.0000087026265,0.000003974629,0.0000027879719,0.00008350876,0.000011703071,0.00034531212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990067,0.000044726974,0.00020968482,0.000004444161,0.0000015372018,0.000002496567,0.00007702434,0.0000046342598,0.00064879097],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982566,0.000006043645,0.000008197171,0.000026094942,0.000090524874,0.00004338033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970335,0.00006303179,0.00006160884,0.000023632616,0.000119165736,0.000029210507],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017285004,0.0001335371,0.00015697173,0.00034414066,0.00023388503,0.00017995146,0.00021115146,0.0002647129,0.0018839194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004459626,0.00015185859,0.00014773826,0.00018381892,0.00025191903,0.00023158506,0.000108328415,0.00025391227,0.00011760836],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012814988,0.000015123362,0.0011354118,0.00002568185,0.0000054281977,0.000051087605,0.000094531744,0.000286615,0.9961641,0.00004392463,0.00010733856,0.001942593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009544812,0.00044288137,0.06030995,0.000007969728,0.000019391937,0.00019099897,0.00024029745,0.0069157076,0.93082553,0.000024886802,0.0009913987,0.000021416476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005621561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0125671495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005621561,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031298978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017692405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011177659},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403016139","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2024.112496","title":"Understanding preferential intergranular oxidation in alloy X-750 in 480 °C CO-CO2 environments at the nanoscale","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; University Network of Excellence in Nuclear Engineering","keywords":"Intergranular corrosion; Alloy; Nanoscopic scale; Materials science; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering","score_opus":0.0414754452609261,"score_gpt":0.272992686430464,"score_spread":0.23151724116953787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403016139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976278,0.0003192414,0.00085642026,0.00002034311,0.000005637561,0.00000913389,0.0001230837,0.00003284773,0.0010056352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99860746,0.00012723629,0.0005718428,0.0000103713965,0.0000012213414,0.0000061072956,0.000092597365,0.0000065237523,0.0005766351],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999422,0.0000017541178,0.000002201334,0.000014431326,0.000022859393,0.000016556141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999652,0.0000059313093,0.000010233305,0.0000028046181,0.000011596008,0.000004227599],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005633379,0.00016528374,0.00014080868,0.00016539251,0.00018792496,0.00029534235,0.000188279,0.00025862435,0.000978028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007089416,0.00014898133,0.000102757804,0.000109688866,0.00021487626,0.00018507463,0.00008398923,0.00021327338,0.00012177355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028846875,0.000004217207,0.0007585762,0.000028116761,0.0000031138256,0.000062430176,0.00004946812,0.00017340889,0.9981369,0.00007315956,0.000029629553,0.0006521832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029613072,0.00007252852,0.041648783,0.0000065131153,0.00001524911,0.000088714674,0.00021992426,0.002851657,0.95389706,0.000058637826,0.001131028,0.00000694936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0071689365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012636254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071689365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004598349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001405447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014254451},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403244196","doi":"10.1016/j.apm.2024.115750","title":"Finite element simulations of the thermomechanically coupled responses of thermal barrier coating systems using an unconditionally stable staggered approach","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematical Modelling","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Council","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Finite element method; Materials science; Coating; Thermal; Mechanics; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.04263817572732239,"score_gpt":0.2595152357035995,"score_spread":0.21687705997627713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403244196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6745444,0.000418875,0.30403966,0.0003367367,0.00008295801,0.00010439718,0.00026430085,0.00057180744,0.01963687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95395815,0.00016452228,0.041324195,0.000046739282,0.00001026526,0.00014146828,0.00015604655,0.00005378684,0.004144779],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981457,0.000047538866,0.000010156051,0.000022824304,0.00007016911,0.00003472238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996997,0.00013777248,0.00004237841,0.000031992287,0.00006400054,0.000024077597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034343274,0.00045458667,0.0005079633,0.00042446217,0.00043633042,0.0005470894,0.00086082437,0.0012634908,0.0019038372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074226875,0.00032877823,0.00058782246,0.00038021387,0.00073320384,0.00042648034,0.00055473123,0.00055429497,0.00022181426],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025321186,0.000030251727,0.0003721358,0.000025189416,0.000010283762,0.000044810316,0.000050294086,0.9869735,0.007526137,0.0028733604,0.000083964886,0.001984619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000255307,0.000008707289,0.000058979345,0.0000011801332,0.0000012701579,0.0000026618868,0.0000046297987,0.99921834,0.00049529487,0.000119838616,0.00008467123,0.0000018518498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006968235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004879667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006968235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058197015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009447788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013855338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403289992","doi":"10.1007/s11666-024-01843-y","title":"Tribological Behavior of Atmospheric Plasma-Sprayed Cu-Ni Coatings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tribology; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Plasma; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.008505833494898,"score_gpt":0.23828321464649102,"score_spread":0.22977738115159302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403289992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99832886,0.00025047408,0.00039989242,0.000016406677,0.000021680084,0.0000063012662,0.00009486365,0.000028755594,0.00085278583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99881196,0.00008547291,0.0002834703,0.000007305313,0.000004212504,0.0000036295908,0.00006545222,0.0000069447674,0.00073171494],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999757,0.000014241147,0.000016654383,0.00004334402,0.00011151455,0.000057237627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971837,0.00004749424,0.00003373497,0.000029992774,0.00013775771,0.000032650194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001461272,0.00022513646,0.00023184023,0.00038901804,0.0003816101,0.00024047223,0.00026269126,0.00027901004,0.002823159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005774714,0.00016226662,0.00018610309,0.00033297515,0.00024639184,0.00025004678,0.0001580926,0.00035909092,0.00023481634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002512464,0.000028514332,0.0014586638,0.000056862944,0.00001146454,0.00015269239,0.00019196901,0.0002716067,0.9922856,0.000060797283,0.00017806968,0.0050524003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009803143,0.000353563,0.034168173,0.000010234158,0.000022087575,0.00021220428,0.000276088,0.0045558456,0.95849967,0.00003222135,0.0018409544,0.000019252177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037918338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054731146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037918338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031985124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002128358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009444356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403301997","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.am-epri-2024p1149","title":"Microstructural and Mechanical Evolution of High Temperature Proton Irradiated FeCrMnNi Concentrated Solid-Solution Alloy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in materials technology for fossil power plants :","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Atomic Energy of Canada Limited; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Alloy; Materials science; Irradiation; Proton; Solid solution; Metallurgy; Nuclear physics; Physics","score_opus":0.0034046525309873684,"score_gpt":0.2428127207419098,"score_spread":0.23940806821092242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403301997","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978448,0.0005672308,0.0005065124,0.000014251208,0.000007726767,0.000008313544,0.000198314,0.000032123036,0.0008207545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979551,0.00014743938,0.00048562812,0.000009449054,0.0000026347702,0.000007724799,0.000200538,0.00001601964,0.0011755363],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998733,0.000007718373,0.0000070289866,0.00002444893,0.000064903455,0.000022580964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998549,0.000021462447,0.000028487597,0.000013846563,0.000068733556,0.00001246253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013311477,0.00023803051,0.00025693685,0.00036522563,0.00020882374,0.0002271449,0.00023758136,0.00036204158,0.0013699699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017797272,0.00019334145,0.00016424307,0.00030399708,0.00021979949,0.00015319209,0.000096273296,0.00022379715,0.000199511],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009345444,0.0000067460032,0.00051417935,0.000034741533,0.000008265021,0.00006651428,0.000031830557,0.000385147,0.9977896,0.000022022827,0.000027841666,0.0010197174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000558483,0.00022644905,0.019411774,0.000007343403,0.000020226305,0.00010125178,0.00005523569,0.0011488844,0.9781593,0.000012472194,0.00084429287,0.0000072815737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018191586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026836197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018191586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045006647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012843698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045830607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403785419","doi":"10.1007/s11249-024-01927-4","title":"Cobalt- and Chromium-Oxide-Based Coatings: Thermally Spraying a Glaze Layer","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tribology Letters","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Glaze; Materials science; Cobalt; Layer (electronics); Chromium; Metallurgy; Chromium oxide; Oxide; Cobalt oxide; Composite material","score_opus":0.010769038859917276,"score_gpt":0.2320856936864336,"score_spread":0.2213166548265163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403785419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928282,0.0008330084,0.0035040807,0.00007350267,0.00005444328,0.000020425578,0.00006643345,0.00016115479,0.00245865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960807,0.00023258549,0.001836584,0.000025565902,0.0000064695982,0.0000049673295,0.000042643518,0.000040418912,0.0017301883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997973,0.000010968519,0.000008053367,0.000041157862,0.000084689185,0.000057762478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998627,0.000023357044,0.000031251664,0.000023069455,0.000039881965,0.0000197192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014069433,0.00020356414,0.0002152743,0.00014171925,0.0002460552,0.00045510242,0.0003022484,0.00030748264,0.0010127269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003688856,0.00018317506,0.00021222382,0.00013864168,0.0003486789,0.00020601565,0.00018046008,0.0004047779,0.00025352207],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051290754,0.000004341607,0.00006715379,0.000020259524,0.0000015454074,0.0000220337,0.000025337331,0.000030385781,0.99888605,0.00005008058,0.000026120491,0.0008154154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004114045,0.000043335218,0.00063553505,0.0000011406197,0.0000032434473,0.000027790378,0.000016712824,0.00032301183,0.99852127,0.0000066928455,0.00041442981,0.0000026867795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025961008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004813424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025961008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003768877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002704913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005161941},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403827611","doi":"10.1002/cphc.202400885","title":"Oxygen Adsorption, Absorption and Diffusion in FeCrNi Medium Entropy Alloy: An Ab Initio Study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemPhysChem","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Oxygen; Adsorption; Chemical physics; Activation energy; Diffusion; Chemistry; Alloy; Oxide; Materials science; Ab initio; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.012614078141602597,"score_gpt":0.2472188293905937,"score_spread":0.2346047512489911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403827611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9725338,0.0018512126,0.011573402,0.0003344979,0.00004563123,0.00004781432,0.0002659194,0.0000884808,0.013259123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911376,0.0008842994,0.006265242,0.000053085972,0.000019145702,0.00005070216,0.0001400395,0.000024374165,0.0014255559],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990046,0.00001316599,0.0000032323162,0.000009325389,0.00004578069,0.000028087688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998764,0.000060047718,0.0000128680895,0.000013059842,0.000028998327,0.000008624673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024716076,0.00040483157,0.00064431806,0.0005404081,0.00064046925,0.00042768178,0.0009202812,0.001069135,0.0011772116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003452578,0.00032379501,0.0006500934,0.0005251031,0.00038313743,0.00047853918,0.0003722349,0.00038993586,0.00017800684],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045978522,0.00034235217,0.007165102,0.0018334686,0.00017409952,0.0012686725,0.0005000251,0.77891403,0.13577078,0.05220626,0.0017547556,0.019610627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004150899,0.00008242847,0.0017870145,0.000028385175,0.0000250678,0.000060016046,0.000071044575,0.9892371,0.006054869,0.0018365234,0.00076050917,0.000015641854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00791268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008823569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00791268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069325225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005244201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015733242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403894232","doi":"10.1007/s11666-024-01856-7","title":"Diagnostic of the Liquid Injection Behavior in the Case of Axial Suspension Plasma Spray (ASPS)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Suspension (topology); Thermal spraying; Plasma; Solution precursor plasma spray; Spray nozzle; Spray forming; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Coating; Nozzle","score_opus":0.007527428672262319,"score_gpt":0.2410774255377542,"score_spread":0.23354999686549185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403894232","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9624913,0.001270827,0.030605493,0.00015674168,0.00007412445,0.0000795485,0.00040586744,0.0012101443,0.0037060338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99000645,0.0002850257,0.008276097,0.000050484006,0.000007404046,0.000022579783,0.00015645131,0.00004982101,0.001145669],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997732,0.000023970812,0.000011161462,0.00003550398,0.00012382597,0.000032325723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956983,0.00011834385,0.00008494401,0.000028044813,0.0001699534,0.00002886133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035913973,0.00030082194,0.00014187381,0.0007560779,0.0002096437,0.00035597882,0.0003191814,0.00053429854,0.0023747706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055045524,0.0001485331,0.00018502999,0.0003037798,0.00030301444,0.00031954522,0.00023697643,0.0005226344,0.0004301778],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023431795,0.000027466836,0.0046598646,0.000098123615,0.000008549736,0.00033098532,0.00014179003,0.00024812313,0.9826644,0.00015623729,0.00024982175,0.011180385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000076168617,0.00040960778,0.020014515,0.000018067363,0.00002049637,0.000643254,0.00022139733,0.01121809,0.9657517,0.00011481156,0.0015645705,0.0000158902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009910205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010219496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023747706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022562384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013972585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007944405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404069620","doi":"10.3390/ma17225408","title":"Evaluation of Pore-Former Size and Volume Fraction on Tape Cast Porous 430 Stainless Steel Substrates for Plasma Spraying","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Volume fraction; Composite material; Volume (thermodynamics); Metallurgy; Plasma; Fraction (chemistry); Chromatography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0262449097937305,"score_gpt":0.2813244279865908,"score_spread":0.2550795181928603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404069620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99536324,0.00042073175,0.0033707735,0.000014210479,0.000007790712,0.000017542647,0.000183741,0.00009304226,0.0005288206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939785,0.00036445403,0.005021371,0.000007542698,0.0000028147235,0.00002138428,0.00015181761,0.0000368665,0.00041516268],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997676,0.000017366527,0.000017947728,0.00005063261,0.00010842679,0.00003795797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995111,0.00014815238,0.000115563445,0.00004304422,0.0001411779,0.000040910614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002500978,0.0003328374,0.00022270305,0.00025509714,0.00011880665,0.000351242,0.00023688583,0.0002616417,0.0006027676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066523615,0.00019028282,0.00018150425,0.00023265711,0.00019045292,0.00021629066,0.00014264048,0.00024366016,0.0001805945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015529047,0.0000033959457,0.00012996227,0.000024056242,0.0000016835875,0.00002098421,0.000016943577,0.000058739584,0.9989341,0.000013574213,0.000008023441,0.00077310833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017344438,0.00006701088,0.0022717458,0.0000024293872,0.000007656201,0.00006165541,0.000022644434,0.0005569585,0.9967098,0.0000054165434,0.0002891155,0.000003692529],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006123894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013915264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006123894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001887645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015537463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020164847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404292273","doi":"10.1007/s11666-024-01865-6","title":"Influence of Feedstock Powder Characteristics on the Response to Heat Treatment of Cold-Sprayed Copper Coatings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization; National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Raw material; Copper; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Heat treating; Composite material; Coating","score_opus":0.008442921529428256,"score_gpt":0.24413852666720948,"score_spread":0.23569560513778123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404292273","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99902105,0.00016937903,0.00033442987,0.000012740418,0.0000123346545,0.000009026825,0.00008152573,0.000016564964,0.0003429253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990426,0.000120335244,0.00032486988,0.000009887643,0.0000033467156,0.0000062790427,0.00007767672,0.000014570184,0.00040048262],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996946,0.000029524372,0.000029200002,0.00006373805,0.00010234268,0.00008056876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954885,0.0001753269,0.00007312052,0.000038031252,0.00012687656,0.00003771248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027014103,0.00035623257,0.000350776,0.00021593171,0.0002600565,0.00042977676,0.00024238577,0.00035337877,0.0013313257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009809915,0.00026688035,0.00030007202,0.00027948472,0.00027687472,0.00029961177,0.00014853706,0.00044112318,0.00020874193],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040577794,0.000020653557,0.0004282323,0.000042420153,0.000011002515,0.000046395664,0.000048616675,0.000241743,0.99736506,0.00001579744,0.000033136366,0.0013411741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000447141,0.00015653687,0.0029299445,0.000002073565,0.00000979175,0.000019231966,0.000024697018,0.00079589366,0.99590343,0.0000036189663,0.0001454598,0.000004768842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027351154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004060263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027351154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004291921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003067214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005438447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404370797","doi":"10.1063/5.0244582","title":"High temperature oxidation behavior of NiCrALY coating by HVOF thermal spray method: Powder size and composition variation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Encana (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Coating; Metallurgy; Thermal; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.00847917744651034,"score_gpt":0.24316314950539492,"score_spread":0.23468397205888458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404370797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99761534,0.00034764712,0.0010698342,0.000020106047,0.00001312159,0.0000060852067,0.00012634801,0.00004585396,0.0007557186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99753535,0.0002044747,0.0010500286,0.000010005511,0.0000034292805,0.0000055417795,0.00015394442,0.000018846658,0.0010183303],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982846,0.000008715083,0.000009338173,0.000043487318,0.000074813004,0.000035211997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981576,0.000031341435,0.000042445256,0.000024358806,0.000073589435,0.000012634002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014901371,0.00019507374,0.00019771009,0.00027982413,0.000200478,0.00019306934,0.0002427683,0.00027735715,0.0011720117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033510022,0.00016172798,0.00020533321,0.0002551808,0.0001987343,0.00021380762,0.000114606584,0.00034150755,0.0001886873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000091298,0.000007669627,0.00044905595,0.000029510746,0.000005049758,0.00003983493,0.000058170514,0.000102258964,0.997447,0.000031607284,0.00005698846,0.0016816545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017225486,0.000063312065,0.004281552,0.0000025622758,0.0000061369155,0.000051781542,0.000029365336,0.0012348051,0.9939512,0.0000052295754,0.00036809084,0.000004255923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035501975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004874492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035501975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027858128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014735713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070590973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404406112","doi":"10.1016/j.msea.2024.147556","title":"Submicrometer scale mapping of microstructure and mechanical properties of cold sprayed copper","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering A","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization; National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Microstructure; Copper; Materials science; Scale (ratio); Metallurgy; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.00881212497806959,"score_gpt":0.1889303612710199,"score_spread":0.1801182362929503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404406112","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99239165,0.00051505043,0.0050248588,0.00002345601,0.000015001485,0.000029709769,0.00024109904,0.00012192267,0.0016372266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938626,0.0002318207,0.0046540545,0.000013349154,0.000009363718,0.000022541773,0.0001363269,0.000024382372,0.0010456037],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999174,0.0000027357273,0.000002250485,0.000021129026,0.00003975913,0.00001669551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981695,0.000026590009,0.00004448913,0.000026451029,0.00007036924,0.00001531144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000071182876,0.00020018975,0.00017886006,0.0004285204,0.00018356479,0.0002576075,0.0003173118,0.0001830778,0.0011876209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018912536,0.0001710221,0.00009684333,0.00021461603,0.00022007903,0.0001669085,0.000102916376,0.00019015622,0.00013936724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012390437,0.000004719621,0.00043552287,0.000025225607,0.0000023547238,0.00004299389,0.000025986203,0.00006840017,0.99789125,0.000026128195,0.000028555041,0.0014364227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064705455,0.00021539388,0.091921486,0.00000782415,0.00001454417,0.00026062044,0.00011906155,0.0030491094,0.90290767,0.000044322263,0.0014434711,0.000010051112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024924763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037127642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024924763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031178005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001459693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049559474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404474117","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-67398-6_88","title":"Dry and Wet Air Oxidation Study of Next Generation Chromia-Forming Heat Resistant Alloy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Chromia; Alloy; Metallurgy; Materials science","score_opus":0.02791693210550592,"score_gpt":0.23406867595584588,"score_spread":0.20615174385033996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404474117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872695,0.0029193969,0.0015503394,0.000043916312,0.000039262624,0.000012010747,0.00011308546,0.000036692192,0.008015738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98454964,0.0008573396,0.0013446708,0.000017614346,0.000008710484,0.000004519741,0.00013519789,0.000024318511,0.013057984],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993455,0.000004129206,0.0000012784952,0.000011480359,0.00003796253,0.000010594313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999554,0.000009883208,0.0000052325145,0.000006012384,0.000019908333,0.0000035126557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007967187,0.000115865296,0.00017925687,0.00015205289,0.00019715946,0.00021592905,0.00028121806,0.00018562762,0.0012414284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000097027005,0.000087911816,0.00017927344,0.00016640587,0.00015215296,0.00022903409,0.0000971948,0.00020475256,0.00018443093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012131692,0.00003056151,0.0006814287,0.0001333223,0.00000948711,0.00009089156,0.00015831298,0.00078436226,0.9887438,0.00084840116,0.00053354306,0.007864704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008149009,0.0005227068,0.015532691,0.000013486075,0.000027850334,0.00023673415,0.00025416428,0.01581124,0.9604066,0.00026350506,0.0069091716,0.000013758701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022654869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034642927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022654869,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027335994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009795974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045046806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404481481","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-67398-6_11","title":"Development of High-Entropy Alloy-Based Anti-Biofouling Coatings via Cold Spray Technology for Enhanced Marine Structure Sustainability","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Biofouling; Materials science; Alloy; Nanotechnology; Sustainability; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Coating; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.005275406085536087,"score_gpt":0.2178418268576515,"score_spread":0.2125664207721154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404481481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6932574,0.053328633,0.13705397,0.0007492117,0.0014266499,0.00019252097,0.00045365846,0.0012314692,0.11230639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83967084,0.019890163,0.053100906,0.00027815605,0.00013874916,0.00007376844,0.0003742485,0.00028156373,0.08619153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999269,0.0000023489215,0.0000023908954,0.000012189978,0.000044269404,0.000011938914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999722,0.0000047675703,0.000005393516,0.000002341446,0.000011436774,0.000003909064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000082440696,0.00036531567,0.00024095742,0.0002455635,0.00017256103,0.00037095536,0.0003892046,0.00035017394,0.001502437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000091697686,0.00021643713,0.0003402911,0.00017929258,0.00015908747,0.00046406526,0.0002987065,0.00071444054,0.0007904325],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011998954,0.0000148434465,0.000059246464,0.00016839466,0.000007783342,0.00005951035,0.000032915235,0.00045135847,0.9794062,0.0017749963,0.00054393645,0.017468851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038130993,0.00012426126,0.00048273217,0.000017808068,0.000012530699,0.00018334753,0.000017350147,0.0044991337,0.9727213,0.0004381708,0.021488074,0.000011523493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042966122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015755667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001502437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039717258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018344841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005026102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404494849","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-67398-6_81","title":"Influence of Trace Gas Contaminants on High-Temperature Oxidation of IN718 Superalloy Assessed via GCMS Coupled Thermal Gravimetry","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Gravimetry; Materials science; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Environmental science; Metallurgy; Geology; Petroleum engineering; Alloy","score_opus":0.006408877277272225,"score_gpt":0.21435597606774695,"score_spread":0.20794709879047474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404494849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876188,0.0010630824,0.006516372,0.00004960203,0.000033873388,0.000038191483,0.0010224915,0.00021416953,0.0034434511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867133,0.0009118484,0.005511272,0.000026713291,0.000004069623,0.000029703024,0.00069517747,0.00006431481,0.0060434225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997507,0.000017520775,0.0000109634475,0.000050255847,0.00013768584,0.000032963333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998915,0.00002393796,0.00001572461,0.000012005992,0.00005158636,0.000005156951],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020292176,0.0003282552,0.00024375311,0.00023590832,0.00028053095,0.0003653449,0.00040196185,0.00028000536,0.001209217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002306868,0.00019064569,0.00021935398,0.00025423372,0.00018041155,0.00021586666,0.00016497687,0.00038716558,0.00038598265],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000628866,0.0000091070315,0.00034771816,0.000037757276,0.000006277936,0.00003000957,0.00004499985,0.00017948703,0.9963947,0.000040426952,0.000072392315,0.0027742172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.931833e-7,0.000044133598,0.0014305677,0.0000025847385,0.0000046286714,0.000015974436,0.000027028853,0.0007405055,0.9972331,0.000010494591,0.0004875591,0.000002927703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006116795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017487545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006116795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055709126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022684604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012162387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404495061","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-67398-6_79","title":"An Investigation of Thermally Sprayed Aluminum (TSA) Coating Failure Mechanism Under Corrosion under Insulation (CUI) and Submerged Conditions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Materials science; Aluminium; Corrosion; Mechanism (biology); Composite material; Metallurgy; Failure mechanism; Forensic engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.015971351515027585,"score_gpt":0.2299792534851032,"score_spread":0.21400790197007563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404495061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95185286,0.008119897,0.020616699,0.00007899901,0.000105347826,0.000040189865,0.00018018049,0.00027102162,0.01873492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9621388,0.0033044606,0.008882336,0.00003211084,0.000016607395,0.000013488138,0.00019313453,0.000054594937,0.02536458],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993813,0.0000024366332,0.0000013438437,0.000011119272,0.000038488957,0.000008438984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999928,0.000018479135,0.0000087622875,0.000007824373,0.000032466647,0.0000044781696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006308284,0.00017700587,0.00019201098,0.00021716312,0.00019237878,0.00020904628,0.00038614825,0.00024702176,0.0015421595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010432808,0.00013427615,0.0002639805,0.0002605705,0.00016639127,0.00029034016,0.00009866125,0.00028573553,0.0003765625],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003554462,0.000017332633,0.00041007492,0.00012250512,0.0000046510577,0.0001938646,0.00008418866,0.00041368842,0.9849546,0.0005258541,0.00029816348,0.012939415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033100255,0.0005090383,0.010985506,0.000016579352,0.000023949202,0.000880161,0.00014457521,0.009187557,0.9721442,0.00038374017,0.0057059354,0.00001530158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010705176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017808912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015421595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019199267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015053755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051590204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404618103","doi":"10.1039/d4ta06071g","title":"High-temperature oxidation behavior of transition metal complex concentrated alloys (TM-CCAs): a comprehensive review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Kinetics; Transition metal; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physics; Catalysis","score_opus":0.033376664281349076,"score_gpt":0.3009147235305615,"score_spread":0.2675380592492124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404618103","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005184091,0.99815077,0.00023740927,0.00008043459,0.00010505776,0.0000051935817,0.000027267859,0.0000087423705,0.00086666096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0023224049,0.99653864,0.0003255474,0.00006404414,0.00007308744,0.000007481055,0.000043427142,0.0000022908985,0.00062313717],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998441,0.000017525837,0.000017808266,0.000035741763,0.00006563568,0.000019249985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979097,0.000090369744,0.000034790308,0.000009483551,0.00006189463,0.0000125206525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004448661,0.00094233046,0.00091671984,0.001803181,0.00022010884,0.00062797015,0.00073571474,0.0006630035,0.0016836735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005607888,0.00037860704,0.00045031213,0.0017872253,0.00023550178,0.00090217113,0.00051841984,0.00080647244,0.00090814044],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007664485,0.000111558445,0.00034684283,0.045255836,0.000188879,0.00020748176,0.00009772167,0.0007826099,0.017606685,0.0066574076,0.022128161,0.9065402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000105403815,0.00020851109,0.0010633938,0.0030974278,0.00023564594,0.0010347016,0.0000699109,0.0002948874,0.0092168925,0.0015754303,0.9831565,0.000036056717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007925331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018831097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001803181,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033605134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000710059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00563246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404752255","doi":"10.1007/s11666-024-01896-z","title":"Evolution of Cold-Sprayed Copper Deposit Mechanical Properties as Function of Substrate Geometry and Heat Treatment Parameters","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization; McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Copper; Substrate (aquarium); Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Geometry; Coating; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01021792163557296,"score_gpt":0.21454176170456996,"score_spread":0.204323840068997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404752255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985655,0.00013560349,0.00055280526,0.0000169149,0.000008753437,0.0000055062274,0.00016895066,0.000067408044,0.00047849517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99835676,0.00008136088,0.000574248,0.00000862998,0.000002661738,0.0000063869315,0.00012801193,0.000022314023,0.0008196386],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997843,0.000014902827,0.00001221137,0.000050517887,0.000093112474,0.000045089506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994019,0.00018543816,0.00012251771,0.00007035681,0.00017756893,0.000042317934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019448703,0.00029374033,0.00027626613,0.00025592052,0.00020686856,0.0002678314,0.00031079326,0.00033460348,0.0032306167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071733247,0.00024886304,0.0001703553,0.0003102364,0.00029113347,0.00026349243,0.00011676793,0.0003261577,0.0003381846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002052743,0.000019710005,0.0007573252,0.00003287049,0.000009981727,0.000085285996,0.000057787023,0.00038994433,0.9964405,0.000023905628,0.00011377079,0.0018636686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009846401,0.0002936632,0.020594228,0.0000043860086,0.000012262963,0.00006858269,0.000072598894,0.0035165106,0.97502637,0.0000089175055,0.00038116123,0.000011312901],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021165442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004036582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032306167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000311567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002314824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010807514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404854358","doi":"10.3390/app142311147","title":"Numerical Analysis of Cold Spray Process for Creation of Pin Fin Geometries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Fin; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.01867139524971176,"score_gpt":0.29808179293527426,"score_spread":0.27941039768556253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404854358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83307606,0.00061831437,0.14390916,0.0002200425,0.00009001232,0.00016152539,0.00048819394,0.00040414807,0.021032516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.960033,0.00020195408,0.037048403,0.000021211334,0.000005296738,0.00007781585,0.00014840266,0.000037078695,0.0024269705],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998944,0.000010849613,0.0000043639398,0.000016490852,0.00005166804,0.000022259606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998047,0.00008347738,0.000031593376,0.000016150989,0.000052522497,0.000011539609],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026150278,0.00028908948,0.0003691345,0.00031153907,0.00033150485,0.0004930301,0.00043246098,0.00070216774,0.0016817566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060314575,0.00018563558,0.00036719957,0.00025563812,0.00034060967,0.00026294583,0.00025326066,0.00026017826,0.00015383719],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088197055,0.000067413304,0.0027382483,0.00021090047,0.000018173483,0.00040600466,0.00013021138,0.8884042,0.09318063,0.005702506,0.00041253597,0.008640996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009007721,0.000040642837,0.00070957985,0.0000061517194,0.0000032236007,0.00004278043,0.0000190975,0.99133873,0.0070114955,0.0002536014,0.0005581127,0.0000075037933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003345186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024075245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003345186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051576196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064635975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006651461},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404876454","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2024.177871","title":"In situ and ex situ characterization of microstructure evolution of a γ-γ’ coating on CMSX-4 Plus superalloy during thermal cycling: Insights into Pt diffusion and phase transformations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"Safran; Association Nationale de la Recherche et de la Technologie","keywords":"In situ; Temperature cycling; Superalloy; Materials science; Microstructure; Characterization (materials science); Phase (matter); Metallurgy; Coating; Diffusion; Cycling; Chemical engineering; Thermal; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0053786778417198805,"score_gpt":0.22541747275353194,"score_spread":0.22003879491181205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404876454","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974381,0.00023494814,0.0013651197,0.000016955317,0.000007864566,0.000011432131,0.00022112651,0.00004111019,0.0006634096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99684745,0.00016940245,0.0017390822,0.000011224215,0.0000032442601,0.000014640727,0.00018324076,0.000024344508,0.001007342],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998847,0.000006337673,0.0000072678686,0.000035550325,0.000042805514,0.000023312828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987185,0.000022340599,0.000031210937,0.000015799505,0.000045282726,0.000013450131],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016643586,0.0003009398,0.00029869538,0.00026231533,0.0001943597,0.00034773778,0.00033283807,0.00029778352,0.0010484892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020429875,0.00031126742,0.00022117945,0.00025283653,0.00027451618,0.00023142634,0.0001770582,0.00029372828,0.00016131521],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028242172,0.0000027396063,0.00028696458,0.000028037708,0.0000031684663,0.000053151245,0.00003285868,0.00006593925,0.99901736,0.000012991392,0.000012090776,0.00045643607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032626442,0.000074190764,0.01102992,0.0000036858657,0.000014715789,0.0001159337,0.00007419798,0.0011645152,0.9869164,0.000012812653,0.0005837732,0.0000065043546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026833327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044743423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026833327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033389794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016438377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00533545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405016387","doi":"10.1007/s10853-024-10492-z","title":"Unveiling the influence of nickel on the erosion and the tribological performance of AlSi-based abradable coatings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Consortium de Recherche et d’innovation en Aérospatiale au Québec","keywords":"Materials science; Tribology; Nickel; Solid mechanics; Erosion; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.011131342284752552,"score_gpt":0.234404064594354,"score_spread":0.22327272230960146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405016387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965758,0.0004996047,0.0011660698,0.000041381645,0.00001547697,0.000009454632,0.00006810731,0.000026717284,0.0015974265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99790883,0.00027798838,0.0007131034,0.000016146443,0.0000041975272,0.0000046323025,0.000057812107,0.000015684604,0.0010017785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997781,0.000013707051,0.000012678715,0.00003777052,0.0001132374,0.00004458441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998301,0.0000514062,0.000025141055,0.000017934273,0.00006499834,0.00001043546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000212621,0.00021962688,0.00021619066,0.00013200068,0.00023467645,0.00039958794,0.00027354815,0.00022713409,0.0009923422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045323433,0.00013776257,0.00016249591,0.00012378796,0.0002820698,0.00032829933,0.00015135003,0.00036616204,0.00025601056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000089084686,0.000012656434,0.00035036405,0.000050176226,0.000004715039,0.000042561274,0.000054631102,0.00011631007,0.99752253,0.000066769535,0.00003054178,0.0016595433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001986748,0.00005780636,0.0016366056,0.000002210334,0.0000067590054,0.000028818504,0.000043418262,0.0009886381,0.9966903,0.000016945969,0.00052246265,0.000004028968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013186359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032326733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013186359,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002338195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016046286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033196807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405342676","doi":"10.1080/2374068x.2024.2439710","title":"Numerical optimization of cold gas dynamic spray process parameters through response surface methodology","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Materials and Processing Technologies","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Response surface methodology; Coating; Central composite design; Process optimization; Computational fluid dynamics; Nozzle; Metallurgy; Particle size; Composite material; Deposition (geology); Particle velocity; Particle (ecology); Copper; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.01920966457645259,"score_gpt":0.3216725349981451,"score_spread":0.3024628704216925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405342676","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2868727,0.0007361732,0.7033937,0.00018154438,0.00007233171,0.00032618738,0.00025815656,0.0010940867,0.007065009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7788417,0.00046629392,0.21746004,0.000034194054,0.000008910147,0.00061681453,0.00023577524,0.00011214953,0.0022240907],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970764,0.00007367923,0.00001710407,0.000047557365,0.000109394714,0.00004449301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958426,0.00021401735,0.00006436663,0.000024917566,0.00010374975,0.0000087203525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094477384,0.0007096109,0.0007557311,0.00042005375,0.0002922283,0.00060105463,0.0006327674,0.0008490616,0.0016684685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079067436,0.00040527448,0.0009768853,0.00042953674,0.0002903039,0.00030548987,0.00031831654,0.0006364156,0.0002989997],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000994093,0.0001299463,0.0011828187,0.0004000161,0.000041369676,0.00011624519,0.00009638692,0.9103835,0.06576233,0.0019547262,0.00027123743,0.019561911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014960334,0.00010473136,0.00024407754,0.0000064327273,0.000009197363,0.000014348161,0.000018807621,0.98785514,0.010904307,0.00016802424,0.0006514672,0.000008471852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025163002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022161505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025163002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042364016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00090607523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055816174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405446348","doi":"10.1002/cphc.202482404","title":"Oxygen Adsorption, Absorption and Diffusion in FeCrNi Medium Entropy Alloy: An Ab Initio Study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemPhysChem","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Ab initio; Oxygen; Adsorption; Alloy; Chemical physics; Ab initio quantum chemistry methods; Materials science; Diffusion; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry; Molecule; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.012614078141602597,"score_gpt":0.2472188293905937,"score_spread":0.2346047512489911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405446348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95839775,0.0025100166,0.0065747947,0.00082416553,0.00008770243,0.0000618742,0.0005468223,0.00015440272,0.0308425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917888,0.0010336946,0.0041309595,0.00010704786,0.00003293885,0.000056662488,0.00023760436,0.000041807914,0.0025704158],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998504,0.000022149467,0.0000040597406,0.000012359856,0.00005990705,0.00005112426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998111,0.000107355234,0.0000150962405,0.00001622156,0.000034940073,0.000015334204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039659732,0.000512908,0.0008951434,0.00061040296,0.0010842218,0.0006194445,0.001189362,0.001506896,0.0033417202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046048933,0.0004398641,0.000827097,0.00082231185,0.00053208065,0.00067203154,0.0004408695,0.0006543233,0.0003577087],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00090664363,0.00043642102,0.0059916177,0.0027328052,0.00019288983,0.0019949127,0.0008397823,0.81437564,0.058962177,0.08192785,0.0074317236,0.024207618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010902952,0.00013141654,0.002106017,0.00006734439,0.00003921325,0.00008360325,0.00015028777,0.9878691,0.0049044993,0.00315443,0.0013593442,0.000025651621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018780379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019157514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018780379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013669736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00085209444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03734213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406163837","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2024.126655","title":"A study of the influence of geometric parameters of a de Laval nozzle on the Cold Spray process","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Wroclawskie Centrum Sieciowo-Superkomputerowe, Politechnika Wroclawska; Narodowym Centrum Nauki; Narodowe Centrum Nauki","keywords":"Nozzle; Spray nozzle; Process (computing); Materials science; Spray characteristics; Gas dynamic cold spray; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Physics; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.008916191276098223,"score_gpt":0.2548479154765553,"score_spread":0.24593172420045706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406163837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955408,0.0008116664,0.002663068,0.000034275083,0.00002328449,0.000022732029,0.000044921508,0.000040893196,0.0008184503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985241,0.00027422968,0.00086950266,0.000007372093,0.000006859381,0.0000044936896,0.000024686531,0.000015248287,0.00027337504],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997129,0.000040318075,0.000012541089,0.000064397565,0.00012419978,0.00004571016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922085,0.0003969835,0.00014240442,0.00006121444,0.00014954015,0.000028953402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038059408,0.00034298352,0.0004810498,0.00018652662,0.0003394906,0.00054551626,0.00034696705,0.00041287663,0.00092896837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014160029,0.00021706207,0.00033928108,0.00021167131,0.00035872194,0.00049277145,0.00023786287,0.00031243585,0.00013919485],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037964506,0.000048076676,0.001195811,0.00014642652,0.000017125158,0.00016509164,0.00008412658,0.0038681163,0.9885018,0.0001692604,0.00007393713,0.0053506866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003273364,0.0011647927,0.009299699,0.000010394226,0.00006130801,0.0001758704,0.00008002175,0.020072049,0.96769017,0.00005274844,0.0013315676,0.000028649361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011021317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00085228885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011021317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037427363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002937896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031077266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406203462","doi":"10.1007/s11666-024-01917-x","title":"Correction to: Evolution of Cold-Sprayed Copper Deposit Mechanical Properties as Function of Substrate Geometry and Heat Treatment Parameters","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization; McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Copper; Geometry; Metallurgy; Function (biology); Engineering drawing; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.007393551435478176,"score_gpt":0.21571862178984116,"score_spread":0.20832507035436298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406203462","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00039606693,0.000735131,0.0013329567,0.00890606,0.9848814,0.000025041107,0.0015480479,0.00072875863,0.0014465741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05006138,0.00976682,0.017792394,0.038215965,0.3685747,0.00041349593,0.010802751,0.0066992417,0.49767312],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99670714,0.00027722845,0.0005684855,0.0005490914,0.0015027073,0.0003953207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97798413,0.0024227493,0.0011528727,0.0016599006,0.015507689,0.0012727289],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014823377,0.0034981922,0.003301123,0.004289409,0.0027173543,0.0031724733,0.0041768695,0.0056510945,0.09443952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023511883,0.0017769032,0.001880738,0.0028765793,0.0019364395,0.0024352968,0.0022028133,0.007860361,0.044660177],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007648948,0.000015236396,0.0001105068,0.00029301317,0.000022643026,0.00024153506,0.000025127614,0.00016762347,0.0004228413,0.0005812033,0.99095845,0.0070852684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000075260454,0.00004984598,0.0021314553,0.00017469632,0.000050828185,0.00087447185,0.00009086926,0.0010723572,0.0023568503,0.0011067039,0.99194807,0.000068688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017831277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026315488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09443952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004047395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004369315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31593168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406320669","doi":"10.1007/s11666-024-01919-9","title":"Optimization of HVAF Process Parameters for Enhancing FeCoNiCrAl HEA Bond Coatings in Thermal Barrier Systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Process (computing); Thermal; Composite material; Bond; Thermal spraying; Coating; Computer science; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005703603641968981,"score_gpt":0.2434994670645963,"score_spread":0.23779586342262732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406320669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945904,0.00090302207,0.003499881,0.000025286878,0.000016936394,0.000016456259,0.00006723088,0.000044888857,0.0008358536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99600947,0.0004155298,0.0030551217,0.000007165982,0.0000040067653,0.000009465395,0.000047004014,0.000016845592,0.00043522197],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999025,0.000009614594,0.0000074477225,0.00001955399,0.00003577946,0.000025154504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999031,0.000022278615,0.000030486068,0.000006312852,0.00003067537,0.000007197179],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018840219,0.00030158635,0.00021878855,0.00019214686,0.00017883893,0.00036093895,0.00021593356,0.0001925054,0.00083930994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003170599,0.00014123779,0.0001552449,0.00018438698,0.000110670684,0.00033778293,0.00013421701,0.00031347715,0.00015541464],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000096545475,0.000039047616,0.00031402148,0.00009440233,0.0000069382536,0.000030992098,0.000034990844,0.0007055286,0.9938047,0.00009768119,0.00006260379,0.004712542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057587895,0.00016303753,0.0012612154,0.0000049190876,0.000012466538,0.000025127081,0.000024692763,0.0025851007,0.9952667,0.000015379359,0.0006298609,0.0000057585203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009569452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002812807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009569452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025310618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021298074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002807796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406364033","doi":"10.1007/s11666-024-01922-0","title":"Influence of Substrate Patterns on the Coating Microstructure in Aerosol-Deposited Alumina Coatings","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Coating; Substrate (aquarium); Aerosol; Composite material; Metallurgy; Meteorology","score_opus":0.004593845918516784,"score_gpt":0.22025453352155178,"score_spread":0.215660687603035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406364033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99906164,0.00015999418,0.00037187914,0.000008115029,0.000007113697,0.0000037520313,0.00003257169,0.0000103784105,0.00034459846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993755,0.00009327879,0.00028724576,0.0000043622326,0.000002028261,0.0000022584136,0.000018724559,0.000006195266,0.00021034577],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986804,0.000016016767,0.000012017119,0.000025631216,0.000046272566,0.000031977208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996706,0.00012305494,0.00006830312,0.000026596206,0.00008257201,0.000028894203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001703764,0.00016006982,0.00015784182,0.00011823649,0.00016851982,0.00036809806,0.00015493833,0.00018676226,0.0010123256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065832434,0.00023115883,0.00014306288,0.00014712969,0.00019929331,0.00020773131,0.00012138517,0.00021266134,0.00013921967],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000104369865,0.0000098841,0.00054706295,0.000028364248,0.00000533318,0.00005214188,0.000041464464,0.0002315423,0.9978867,0.000029254075,0.000020078936,0.0010437989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011522119,0.00019015696,0.012263285,0.0000043671143,0.000016249534,0.00007994078,0.00006644454,0.0030711794,0.9840493,0.000016076388,0.00022428691,0.000007147999],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013972138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030363207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013972138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024687836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016374957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003386557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406788448","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.01.431","title":"Understanding the effect of surface topography on the formation of aerosol-deposited coatings","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ceramics International","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Concordia University; McMaster University","keywords":"Materials science; Aerosol; Surface (topology); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Composite material; Mineralogy; Meteorology; Geometry; Geology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.017613259010808586,"score_gpt":0.24483197714870664,"score_spread":0.22721871813789804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406788448","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98862505,0.0018260273,0.007630534,0.000086492204,0.000022836794,0.000030784675,0.0001784494,0.000076733224,0.0015231863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951256,0.0009163757,0.003470829,0.000031535976,0.000006982194,0.0000105094305,0.000094554394,0.0000120151335,0.000331655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998914,0.000005687038,0.000006343859,0.000021973494,0.000047045938,0.000027526734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998093,0.00007550122,0.000041593154,0.000018255552,0.00004268884,0.000012713693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015273484,0.00024094293,0.00019451522,0.0001894627,0.00013496896,0.0003328749,0.0002489245,0.00029716612,0.0008410901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003401557,0.0002170832,0.0002035071,0.00015219505,0.000218785,0.0004787404,0.0001665673,0.0003740728,0.00017053178],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015370486,0.000012318232,0.0018394381,0.00009761828,0.000009312985,0.00012362724,0.000046613044,0.00046544595,0.9943796,0.00009633922,0.000037077632,0.0028770892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057553034,0.0001004608,0.038011372,0.000009756603,0.000025655801,0.00019025315,0.000114460556,0.015900884,0.94460106,0.00011860576,0.00090976496,0.00001199808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016254963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001972055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016254963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002975392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015564213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032320619},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406958626","doi":"10.1007/s11661-025-07686-8","title":"Rapid Oxidation of Advanced High-Strength Steels at Elevated Temperatures—Kinetics and Characterization","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"ArcelorMittal (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Kinetics; Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.005209261293587962,"score_gpt":0.20172308878998507,"score_spread":0.19651382749639712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406958626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99569523,0.0005974107,0.0025001795,0.000031677737,0.000015194161,0.0000194474,0.00018904234,0.000043820462,0.0009080214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970336,0.00026616504,0.0013138939,0.000010944448,0.0000041703224,0.000006951031,0.00017939636,0.000015158056,0.0011697271],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997154,0.00001848261,0.000010360312,0.000048871978,0.0001449007,0.000061955914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980086,0.000038500046,0.00003247277,0.00002514087,0.000082984065,0.000020100328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025973783,0.00031791892,0.00025249252,0.00026643698,0.00020793246,0.00024558176,0.0003062612,0.00036486873,0.000780014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039605703,0.0002420837,0.00022870653,0.00019429595,0.00026317508,0.00031112946,0.00016636985,0.00051008334,0.0002326724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000986952,0.000019181314,0.00035539828,0.00003433618,0.00000875851,0.000033383043,0.000043209602,0.00018905009,0.99764746,0.00006662403,0.00007726945,0.0014266637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061296773,0.00015654761,0.0035496887,0.0000025009604,0.0000052529954,0.00005779229,0.000027552747,0.0019803501,0.99354976,0.00002008987,0.0006386884,0.000005767851],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028505886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004404625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028505886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039454835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024926008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056679845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407026484","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2025.205838","title":"Effect of WC powder morphology on dry sliding wear behavior of cold sprayed CrMnCoFeNi cantor HEA composite coatings at room temperature","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Composite number; Morphology (biology); Composite material; Dry friction; Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating","score_opus":0.0041890634235834555,"score_gpt":0.23729316000591982,"score_spread":0.23310409658233636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407026484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991478,0.0002377151,0.0002549187,0.000006234574,0.000005369195,0.000005346641,0.00005366014,0.000018491204,0.0002704489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894327,0.00014675659,0.0003807916,0.000006155345,0.000001766165,0.0000048532706,0.00005703515,0.000010583729,0.00044872536],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998216,0.000010260661,0.000018387118,0.000041515315,0.00006910623,0.000039175684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977595,0.000042088657,0.00006422009,0.000021573449,0.00007199761,0.000024148194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001527178,0.00022018125,0.00019455398,0.00025291945,0.00016569543,0.00025706697,0.0001822498,0.00021989908,0.0009243388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003086501,0.0001893556,0.00020625486,0.00017151119,0.00014425382,0.00017748907,0.00012053085,0.00027828582,0.00014391802],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078250145,0.000007917687,0.00031930456,0.00002722667,0.000005110644,0.000033099368,0.000035210145,0.00006308249,0.9984686,0.000007747348,0.000014745243,0.0009398085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035264286,0.0002328037,0.010605228,0.0000032092855,0.000014863097,0.000045587207,0.000043334945,0.0006746453,0.9880797,0.000002987614,0.00028769934,0.0000063842285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002475252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007282128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002475252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002102877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011827302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049217343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407086293","doi":"10.1007/s44210-025-00053-7","title":"Propelling Gas Influence on the Deposition of AlCoCrFeNi High-Entropy Alloy Particles on a Steel Substrate Using Cold Spray","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"High Entropy Alloys & Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Ottawa; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ocean Frontier Institute; New Brunswick Innovation Foundation; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Deposition (geology); Substrate (aquarium); Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Coating; Engineering","score_opus":0.01311469241993781,"score_gpt":0.2316770939149491,"score_spread":0.21856240149501127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407086293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99780315,0.00030692754,0.00049813435,0.000026438593,0.000017587798,0.000006439459,0.000051294453,0.000034727957,0.001255269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982955,0.00017025098,0.0006001036,0.000012758136,0.000005037096,0.0000042525558,0.000040940467,0.0000135807695,0.00085760903],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985826,0.000008085657,0.0000073769315,0.000030350624,0.000053709056,0.00004211208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998275,0.000057432717,0.000035842208,0.000017381451,0.000045513207,0.000016217668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015434204,0.0002258395,0.00022443093,0.00020545973,0.0002652576,0.00029175004,0.0002931408,0.00029269423,0.0019104569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030910745,0.00021360061,0.00023042322,0.00017914905,0.000244442,0.00026723073,0.00018631351,0.00036676505,0.00025610992],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009428115,0.000009328397,0.0002701552,0.000061356644,0.0000058674614,0.00012727891,0.00009737819,0.00017399318,0.9975442,0.00009270127,0.00007665376,0.0014467739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007970814,0.00012909641,0.002929938,0.0000052149194,0.0000088634015,0.00006047477,0.00006449169,0.0023465382,0.9938746,0.000015964883,0.00054902374,0.000007838225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019610696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003936572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019610696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026231457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016579973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006391108},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407354140","doi":"10.1007/s11085-025-10328-4","title":"Determining the Role of O2 and H2O Atmosphere Impurities on the Oxidation of IN718 During High Temperature Inert Gas Heat Treatment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"High Temperature Corrosion of Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Pratt and Whitney Canada","keywords":"Inert gas; Atmosphere (unit); Impurity; Oxygen; Inert; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.0037740857355283344,"score_gpt":0.19464701078960636,"score_spread":0.19087292505407802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407354140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99898356,0.0001756869,0.00035388893,0.000011971411,0.0000074063155,0.0000044434228,0.00006184836,0.0000108518425,0.0003903416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990062,0.00011293597,0.00026458167,0.0000069470057,0.0000022032937,0.000002577366,0.0000754144,0.000007878553,0.00052130834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985254,0.000014256504,0.000007801944,0.00002770438,0.000049752074,0.00004802979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983025,0.00004600773,0.00003613734,0.000013838275,0.00006141385,0.000012374218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014835532,0.00024555085,0.00019720042,0.00011748104,0.00017566365,0.00028686007,0.00019829193,0.0002590093,0.0006920548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032764676,0.00014088671,0.00015111886,0.00012923058,0.00019470077,0.00022363717,0.000083361425,0.00025498262,0.000108413056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024446787,0.000015274549,0.0009468274,0.000050195973,0.0000068140043,0.000058626865,0.00006952326,0.00008985162,0.9970305,0.000039964914,0.000036871093,0.0014111812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002045098,0.00011791336,0.0056295902,0.0000023556609,0.000009591651,0.000031287345,0.00004959343,0.0006513453,0.99320775,0.0000073968413,0.00028755315,0.0000036201327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020992933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00399385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020992933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022244328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000114555456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041741133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407439065","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2025.113728","title":"Understanding thermally grown complex concentrated oxides on AlCrTiVNi5 alloy for high-temperature applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials & Design","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Metallurgy; Engineering physics; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.07001296513486302,"score_gpt":0.2660487924453034,"score_spread":0.19603582731044036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407439065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99095964,0.0018187866,0.003355573,0.00012761138,0.000018372035,0.000017151979,0.0001547605,0.000045054156,0.0035030488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99546033,0.0010134317,0.002757612,0.000016871312,0.0000053513086,0.000017418324,0.00016496504,0.000012866623,0.0005511672],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999598,0.000002264977,0.0000018301315,0.0000057019656,0.00002283398,0.00000755449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997914,0.0000045898105,0.0000063554007,0.0000014943257,0.0000066818684,0.0000017565128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000693157,0.00018440299,0.00014447019,0.00011979992,0.00014304856,0.00022169037,0.0002807391,0.00027680505,0.0006309761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008358335,0.00014607733,0.00014303137,0.00011823424,0.00013877581,0.00028485694,0.00010652533,0.00020137515,0.00011658179],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006622504,0.000027470347,0.0016975158,0.0005057682,0.000013209609,0.00016118788,0.000101002115,0.0086447,0.98036826,0.0016056697,0.00038911018,0.006419801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002265564,0.00045273575,0.019479973,0.000064567736,0.000067543195,0.00028749037,0.0005377498,0.16637878,0.8018638,0.0013586833,0.009455361,0.000030719188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014447834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003406709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014447834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003220488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017687124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028727055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407597724","doi":"10.1038/s41529-025-00562-1","title":"Particle-particle interface corrosion of cold sprayed copper in dilute nitric acid solutions: geometry-controlled corrosion mechanism","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"npj Materials Degradation","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization; Western University","funders":"Ontario Advanced Manufacturing Consortium; Nuclear Waste Management Organization","keywords":"Corrosion; Copper; Particle (ecology); Nitric acid; Materials science; Mechanism (biology); Metallurgy; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.01267669848232531,"score_gpt":0.24233627700541932,"score_spread":0.22965957852309402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407597724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99491453,0.00059956574,0.0036171714,0.00003398945,0.000015577749,0.00002840621,0.000044300297,0.000060326074,0.00068615476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99732924,0.00020525156,0.001987704,0.000012742456,0.0000034921889,0.000008084118,0.000030656756,0.000008767865,0.0004141487],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999777,0.000022122573,0.000010240067,0.00005259924,0.000101730744,0.000036255056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981517,0.000038976243,0.0000559338,0.000019390209,0.000056213423,0.0000143875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019256817,0.00034571992,0.00032430628,0.00013575179,0.00017317338,0.00028180587,0.0004065312,0.00031451083,0.00045279902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032277143,0.00023548087,0.00018530012,0.00008412734,0.00041500927,0.00020709609,0.00020258344,0.0003167786,0.00011211013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000231841,0.0000033649176,0.0001576089,0.000029631123,0.0000033329068,0.000051744664,0.000027223972,0.00011563299,0.99896777,0.000025497502,0.000015363074,0.0005796053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000361912,0.00009795599,0.0025238318,0.0000017231961,0.0000053912854,0.00008173881,0.000021059517,0.0014347772,0.9955317,0.000010277174,0.00028315297,0.000004841209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026010938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031975734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026010938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004139531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015682526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005171895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407711378","doi":"10.1142/s3082805825500037","title":"Atomistic modelling of the thermo-mechanical behaviour of GDZ/YSZ interphase region in bilayer thermal barrier coatings","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Micro Mechanics Review","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Interphase; Bilayer; Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Thermal; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Membrane; Physics; Layer (electronics); Cubic zirconia; Ceramic","score_opus":0.019130015331103978,"score_gpt":0.25273971549902063,"score_spread":0.23360970016791666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407711378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9354225,0.0011301067,0.04679918,0.0003774414,0.000046375968,0.000066228844,0.0008793159,0.00021847778,0.015060417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99023765,0.000533213,0.0073004807,0.000031140666,0.0000062373224,0.000053755728,0.00018628445,0.00003432177,0.0016168498],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994385,0.000013174073,0.0000022155223,0.0000075194725,0.000018475732,0.000014752658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998779,0.00006182509,0.000020144154,0.000010093178,0.000016452364,0.000013583787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001553813,0.00035269104,0.00039692185,0.00025540814,0.00037407814,0.00037619183,0.0006411484,0.0010445745,0.0018005968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039670453,0.00034025236,0.00042250488,0.00029374732,0.00046729128,0.00039057314,0.0002575935,0.0004107428,0.00021557747],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023089475,0.000017088485,0.00067175494,0.00004051459,0.000013314137,0.000066440974,0.000027904818,0.9914957,0.0054968945,0.0011824617,0.00009480082,0.0008700603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056689814,0.000009828377,0.00042360896,0.000003823604,0.0000035601454,0.0000083430805,0.0000106351,0.9985501,0.0005849261,0.00017989383,0.00021597267,0.0000035775988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011656917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010353528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011656917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008880384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008048399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0231781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407712615","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2025.205950","title":"Solid-particle erosion resistance of NbC-reinforced AlCrFeNi medium-entropy alloy at ambient and elevated temperatures","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Suncor Energy (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Erosion; Metallurgy; Particle (ecology); Composite material","score_opus":0.005763821543864032,"score_gpt":0.24254543039055337,"score_spread":0.23678160884668933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407712615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990883,0.00018085266,0.00025258673,0.000003988615,0.0000034976213,0.0000021413507,0.00003481539,0.00001589937,0.0004181012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984968,0.000096361335,0.000413994,0.000004120242,0.0000014251349,0.0000029368919,0.000066120316,0.000008658685,0.0009094519],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988365,0.000007298547,0.000008713934,0.000022394874,0.000057169644,0.000020701762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998851,0.000019333933,0.000032973647,0.000009838195,0.00003567117,0.000017092152],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012091258,0.0002295717,0.00018938359,0.00026244167,0.00011665541,0.00013392641,0.00015167726,0.00015496522,0.00079035613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016420126,0.00015414774,0.00014517199,0.00014048802,0.00013652716,0.00010846362,0.00010191768,0.00017466952,0.00013870238],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000741389,0.000005899715,0.0005340132,0.000019553603,0.000003923324,0.000034801633,0.00003304405,0.00016399175,0.9980117,0.000017203447,0.00001799779,0.0010836361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029266994,0.00014275461,0.015615927,0.000004541346,0.000013228334,0.00006270959,0.00004955261,0.0019523287,0.98162305,0.000007465546,0.0005204703,0.000005067504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015412625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004324522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015412625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016150683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000721629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030645728},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W4407768592","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/2951/1/012098","title":"Numerical simulation study of nozzle flow field during cold spraying","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Mechanics; Gas dynamic cold spray; Computer simulation; Field (mathematics); Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Environmental science; Physics; Aerospace engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Composite material","score_opus":0.01383247345563806,"score_gpt":0.26430305887946176,"score_spread":0.2504705854238237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407768592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96060807,0.00020789556,0.026163585,0.0001850716,0.000081118334,0.00007227686,0.00036916303,0.00031750603,0.0119954385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921685,0.00008102994,0.005967083,0.000016356023,0.0000049388996,0.000033418575,0.00018001365,0.000016905533,0.0015317263],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983335,0.00002326195,0.0000095830455,0.000027614005,0.00006587508,0.000040253926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995945,0.00019017402,0.00004717851,0.000029482759,0.000101679296,0.000036978963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033203434,0.0003085351,0.00045911988,0.0004880504,0.00063054985,0.00052386307,0.0004250434,0.00071204285,0.0017091891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068220927,0.00019321687,0.0004408327,0.000423339,0.0004982036,0.00032197512,0.00028038173,0.0003968995,0.0001429857],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017645933,0.00016190503,0.00719894,0.00010158684,0.000023237395,0.0003135368,0.00023548014,0.9474555,0.03368166,0.002656297,0.0005255976,0.007469786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012157921,0.00004743397,0.0012631242,0.000004710671,0.000003789949,0.000016258846,0.000034302957,0.9950059,0.0032473544,0.000103271304,0.00025367396,0.0000080133195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009043138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041187233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009043138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006798857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00075111055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017980993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408471903","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2025.206034","title":"Tribological evaluation of Cu-based abradable coating","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University; Consortium de Recherche et d’innovation en Aérospatiale au Québec; Pratt and Whitney Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Tribology; Coating; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.02360440844902525,"score_gpt":0.28751878721840773,"score_spread":0.2639143787693825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408471903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99585706,0.0011181423,0.0016424785,0.000013192298,0.00003925612,0.000023025052,0.00016938448,0.00007635638,0.0010610626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957912,0.0005090309,0.0021423216,0.000013251394,0.000005534053,0.000019364603,0.00015448166,0.00002066384,0.001344127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952185,0.000027495524,0.00003848563,0.00008939546,0.00024923723,0.00007347399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993849,0.000067135705,0.00009408966,0.000054360687,0.00035033174,0.00004908054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029775512,0.00044497213,0.00033434326,0.00065678643,0.00021947763,0.00033172994,0.0002671762,0.0003785735,0.0010185073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008219088,0.00022822057,0.00022103061,0.00045648147,0.0001824186,0.00022799002,0.00020906203,0.00031502248,0.0002656319],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008834193,0.000019312985,0.0006427337,0.00009318238,0.000009370097,0.00008429566,0.0000672059,0.00024231685,0.9942826,0.000025059948,0.00006872287,0.0043770066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048873144,0.0004710423,0.010633228,0.000012340113,0.000027043916,0.00017627317,0.00011286002,0.002286584,0.98438466,0.00001583804,0.0018612255,0.0000141039445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009857387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021515223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010185073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022374188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012730109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034071803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408616061","doi":"10.3390/coatings15030355","title":"The Role of HVAF Nozzle Design and Process Parameters on In-Flight Particle Oxidation and Microstructure of NiCoCrAlY Coatings","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McGill University; Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consortium de Recherche et d’innovation en Aérospatiale au Québec; Pratt and Whitney Canada","keywords":"Microstructure; Nozzle; Materials science; Process (computing); Particle (ecology); Metallurgy; Oxidation process; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Chemical engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.005401589144624179,"score_gpt":0.22326416787230752,"score_spread":0.21786257872768333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408616061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960238,0.00047502446,0.0018825103,0.000014455168,0.000007931118,0.000018059554,0.00012351475,0.00003922081,0.0014154284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99802655,0.00025316098,0.0013042671,0.0000068141535,0.0000018218091,0.000004863164,0.00006965619,0.000016564816,0.00031629915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979943,0.000021378095,0.000015499236,0.000053137435,0.00007724862,0.000033305874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995958,0.00017808522,0.00008625299,0.00004214425,0.00008215943,0.000015615129],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031144818,0.0002350838,0.00016919154,0.00020197743,0.00016346252,0.00047854788,0.00023642373,0.00024217903,0.00071092474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079224916,0.00014555176,0.00014752627,0.0001768591,0.00016190943,0.00030892153,0.00013349828,0.00015241579,0.00012481632],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013901701,0.00003708642,0.006017407,0.0001581899,0.000022751716,0.00013423558,0.000092518334,0.0019320119,0.9819801,0.00012564386,0.00009166949,0.009269441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000617342,0.0003160637,0.053445738,0.000011272849,0.000041875373,0.0002851803,0.00010025712,0.006826485,0.9375576,0.000040234758,0.0013536636,0.000015420388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018884365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047356295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018884365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002942664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018831814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037549138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408651823","doi":"10.3390/coatings15030357","title":"Effect of Gun Geometry on MCrAlX Coating Microstructure and In-Flight Oxidation Deposited by Low-Temperature High-Velocity Air Fuel","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McGill University; Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consortium de Recherche et d’innovation en Aérospatiale au Québec","keywords":"Microstructure; Coating; Materials science; Composite material; Geometry; Mechanics; Metallurgy; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0017451908218480642,"score_gpt":0.20554059769813243,"score_spread":0.20379540687628436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408651823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989371,0.00021843542,0.00029426822,0.0000101008045,0.0000071901295,0.000005128082,0.00006202292,0.00002502067,0.0004408216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989611,0.00013870216,0.00047373073,0.000009417869,0.0000015927734,0.000003130379,0.00005779789,0.000013120021,0.00034151739],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998417,0.000010686661,0.0000087145,0.000039955095,0.00006394397,0.00003507883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996928,0.000067938614,0.00011931049,0.000028229373,0.00006332389,0.000028510913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015725322,0.00025818113,0.00017008829,0.0001804296,0.0001348825,0.00041377143,0.00023145878,0.00027755502,0.0011399384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003920668,0.00023011936,0.00014481667,0.00013812995,0.00022716464,0.00017682133,0.00016534599,0.00023398252,0.00016184461],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012645364,0.000019559138,0.0018593465,0.00005333936,0.00001021901,0.00010760779,0.00007032663,0.0005304992,0.99591124,0.000034539888,0.000049608396,0.0012272459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013475374,0.0004651064,0.04819535,0.000009465985,0.000036664776,0.00020020992,0.00016492473,0.0029172965,0.9471519,0.000015680112,0.00081471656,0.000015328353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024343345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041090744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024343345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003031063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016047251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048403144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408785531","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.132083","title":"Glaze layer on Co-Cr3C2 composite coatings sprayed by HVOF","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Consortium de Recherche et d’innovation en Aérospatiale au Québec","keywords":"Glaze; Thermal spraying; Composite number; Layer (electronics); Materials science; Coating; Metallurgy; Composite material; Ceramic","score_opus":0.005133202194599536,"score_gpt":0.24309782461140567,"score_spread":0.23796462241680613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408785531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985654,0.00027256185,0.0005653799,0.0000069787607,0.000008435761,0.000007198876,0.00006759176,0.00003711576,0.0004693588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973743,0.00025284576,0.0011941224,0.000010525337,0.0000027762626,0.000005670628,0.0001021974,0.000022064083,0.0010356205],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998654,0.0000045116285,0.0000065662584,0.000033379718,0.000062280335,0.000027780932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999887,0.000012398416,0.000037793045,0.000010500877,0.000039298848,0.0000129939],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000093210794,0.00025915727,0.00025182776,0.00029090096,0.0001538727,0.00023807479,0.00019240867,0.00028364095,0.0011004369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014441277,0.00017360685,0.00026666978,0.00018295477,0.00016228425,0.0001629583,0.00013274554,0.00026430513,0.00014966377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003299734,0.000003245664,0.000121510486,0.000029730803,0.0000023781183,0.000026810561,0.000013705292,0.000030974137,0.99924755,0.000005870455,0.000007821285,0.00047737642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003357511,0.00011803656,0.006331686,0.0000045614056,0.00001423458,0.0000811871,0.00002684896,0.00037940728,0.99257237,0.0000033450594,0.00046140363,0.0000037114673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018702763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039798575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018702763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020024473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012140452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037187934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408995872","doi":"10.3390/ma18071569","title":"Effect of Microstructure on Oxidation Resistance and TGO Formation in FeCoNiCrAl HEA Coatings Deposited by Low-Temperature HVAF Spraying","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Coating; Porosity; Layer (electronics); Isothermal process; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Phase (matter); Alloy; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0017918061829986097,"score_gpt":0.2093927418168915,"score_spread":0.20760093563389287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408995872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986046,0.0003950687,0.00047731932,0.0000076005867,0.000007228997,0.0000059478284,0.000047522066,0.000019073806,0.00043557867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987955,0.00021867185,0.00063086476,0.000007000436,0.0000025691152,0.0000051225124,0.000039995593,0.0000075995317,0.00029268503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999119,0.000005137137,0.0000056887657,0.000019616858,0.00003658193,0.000021007296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998939,0.000018216746,0.00004060531,0.0000074431214,0.000027235312,0.0000126421255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010658812,0.00019558199,0.00013060468,0.00017875659,0.0001046562,0.00019220788,0.00013164082,0.00016476054,0.00042602347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002454109,0.000173041,0.00013132024,0.00011998593,0.00016024301,0.00013159652,0.00009954323,0.00019251583,0.000067716566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033041073,0.0000047636963,0.00031927822,0.000039181603,0.0000032298015,0.0000346615,0.000018526373,0.0000962099,0.9986614,0.000025807958,0.000012321328,0.0007515779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004697785,0.000110718065,0.007342342,0.000005603034,0.000012846698,0.00006437485,0.000027359989,0.0011425389,0.99093086,0.0000074435984,0.00034703242,0.0000042114007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014017165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035128002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014017165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002174453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009445649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027871132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409002167","doi":"10.3390/coatings15040405","title":"Numerical Examination of Particle and Substrate Oxide Layer Failure and Porosity Formation in Coatings Deposited Using Liquid Cold Spray","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Gas dynamic cold spray; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); Particle (ecology); Thermal spraying; Oxide; Metallurgy; Coating","score_opus":0.011903256518663028,"score_gpt":0.2342216571705234,"score_spread":0.22231840065186037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409002167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99424076,0.000041092568,0.0039049624,0.00003652392,0.0000062672816,0.000010247231,0.00006808837,0.00006434487,0.0016278464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99573517,0.000027419637,0.0036558036,0.0000064348214,0.0000010498388,0.00000866693,0.000048271057,0.000007477205,0.00050966383],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999325,0.0000063652947,0.0000048366733,0.0000102262775,0.00003069,0.000015334956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995671,0.00024452436,0.00006871437,0.000027493596,0.000071500435,0.00002065258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020826442,0.00018129498,0.00017535087,0.0003740184,0.00026309054,0.0002712539,0.0002744615,0.0005142287,0.0010384851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075848424,0.00014329772,0.00023504908,0.0002151483,0.00036051736,0.00020693839,0.00013666118,0.00020075937,0.00006178072],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002343805,0.00017851009,0.022861488,0.00014458614,0.000037989274,0.00044481782,0.000257404,0.75254583,0.20772317,0.0018845572,0.00039214082,0.013295204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075480652,0.00005171165,0.005093461,0.0000030184792,0.0000039744036,0.000037326332,0.000035305635,0.98497057,0.009561922,0.000102824415,0.00012622592,0.0000060894645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0063246195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005245227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063246195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045229556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002971573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012575626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409132242","doi":"10.1007/s11661-025-07755-y","title":"Microstructure, Erosion Performance, and Wear Resistance of Laser-Claded NiCrBSi-WC Composite Coatings","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Wear resistance; Materials science; Composite number; Metallurgy; Erosion; Laser; Composite material; Geology","score_opus":0.004775739548165672,"score_gpt":0.19886343725498867,"score_spread":0.194087697706823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409132242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993393,0.00013465402,0.00012753542,0.0000063077523,0.000005912827,0.0000022566912,0.00007124037,0.000013124888,0.00029956325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889344,0.00006616842,0.00022058033,0.000006980834,0.0000027082829,0.0000032259093,0.00008118343,0.0000068520703,0.0007188397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997888,0.0000064527044,0.000012222704,0.00004134745,0.000102039,0.00004903875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997181,0.00004104705,0.00005970579,0.000026228903,0.00012853953,0.000026300891],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014495634,0.00010937334,0.00017334404,0.00026151625,0.00021318249,0.00022642962,0.00025779865,0.00026224807,0.0014695058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041938157,0.00015754784,0.0001520294,0.00020617366,0.00019308573,0.00019743468,0.00011359364,0.00029060795,0.00017731737],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020536245,0.000018457096,0.0011030821,0.000027635288,0.000008001284,0.000057321693,0.00005951385,0.00029543522,0.99650526,0.000028629418,0.00010377074,0.0015875621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009923991,0.0002606245,0.04128464,0.000005575547,0.00002011987,0.000110509645,0.000098636934,0.004520349,0.95300823,0.000010224619,0.0006576928,0.000013544297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006060483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0091809975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006060483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044565854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016551337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01205039},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409499815","doi":"10.5006/c2024-20991","title":"Oxidation Assessment and Impact of Pre-oxidation on Hot Corrosion Behavior of Fe- and Ni-based Alloys","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.012447377672482501,"score_gpt":0.30349038275458856,"score_spread":0.29104300508210607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409499815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99620676,0.00082509266,0.001447489,0.000018602137,0.000018877285,0.000018603469,0.00013290934,0.000042096763,0.0012894539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99650085,0.00025958274,0.0015257805,0.000011794591,0.0000032811233,0.000008499199,0.00016180202,0.000017575632,0.001510749],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997336,0.000020850495,0.000013913765,0.000043622586,0.00013990079,0.000047976333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985397,0.000015176832,0.00002222072,0.00001718049,0.000079725934,0.000011728664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017479382,0.00029397762,0.00025950096,0.00023345237,0.00018713035,0.00025416075,0.00023814311,0.00026156363,0.0008171386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031112117,0.00014522778,0.0002074746,0.00013976968,0.00016268816,0.00018617943,0.00018000396,0.0003074844,0.0002196183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000925251,0.000012411343,0.0009369833,0.000053198914,0.000007847633,0.000046002122,0.000044911034,0.00012480035,0.99661934,0.000018326724,0.000026661488,0.0020169339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013278759,0.00018411994,0.011100758,0.000005466689,0.00001435035,0.00005612247,0.000074537544,0.00064129336,0.98706776,0.000010186049,0.0008394448,0.0000047645444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024226753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007882115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024226753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024539404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012491728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004817188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409508877","doi":"10.5006/c2021-16781","title":"Corrosion Performance of Candidate Fe-Cr-Ni Alloys with Different Cr and Ni Contents under Biomass Hydrothermal Conversion Process","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrothermal circulation; Corrosion; Materials science; Metallurgy; Biomass (ecology); Process (computing); Chemical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.00858353538931409,"score_gpt":0.20774751736305605,"score_spread":0.19916398197374197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409508877","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999046,0.0002020202,0.00017384216,0.000011328886,0.0000048199954,0.0000043058812,0.000104458246,0.00001280371,0.00044041793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997997,0.00022517568,0.00058334705,0.0000073742817,0.0000020472487,0.000006287198,0.00020157917,0.000008212393,0.00096893235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997907,0.000026712169,0.000026784208,0.000037403006,0.000083328516,0.000035093875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985003,0.000015009759,0.000026077641,0.000011874909,0.00007903175,0.000017960612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016958416,0.0003469738,0.00029090402,0.00020071593,0.00015031523,0.00023109646,0.0002899443,0.00026721746,0.000829134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031340873,0.00015101227,0.00020898289,0.00031072187,0.00010847552,0.00017120109,0.0001503598,0.00023545216,0.0002591926],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032413504,0.000022477298,0.0009855274,0.00005271399,0.000009268881,0.000040216975,0.000038423717,0.0003197752,0.9965843,0.000023641212,0.000037379206,0.0015621322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006820017,0.0007463509,0.00860587,0.00000606994,0.00002437244,0.00005071816,0.000104265884,0.001880856,0.9879552,0.000010910429,0.00060130336,0.000007311739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025207095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049761324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025207095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023100198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001272569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050120354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409801549","doi":"10.1007/s11666-025-01995-5","title":"Announcing the Journal of Thermal Spray Technology 2024 Editor’s Choice Selections","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Engineering physics; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Engineering; Coating","score_opus":0.004569908655107004,"score_gpt":0.2364006592468852,"score_spread":0.23183075059177818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409801549","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00011393419,0.003011926,0.00018661085,0.065636806,0.9271863,0.000023586097,0.00006189546,0.000094401184,0.0036844795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013286701,0.0033097656,0.00036311735,0.057491343,0.8830332,0.000040804152,0.00008901956,0.00016062657,0.05418345],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9893405,0.00077050674,0.0007980466,0.00094736984,0.007193809,0.0009498115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96464366,0.0045791203,0.0023267625,0.0009542715,0.019498756,0.007997363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008823969,0.0031757713,0.0034051167,0.0034180456,0.0046465364,0.013077375,0.0033482828,0.022090292,0.041242745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.026351152,0.0013955334,0.0019765056,0.0019588114,0.0024906963,0.004353167,0.0021842592,0.013240054,0.030202154],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032870405,0.000023633007,0.000053256175,0.00007935019,0.0000059815,0.00009114026,0.000008064432,0.000021057673,0.00017871884,0.0002679694,0.9945439,0.0046940497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035761164,0.00005505058,0.00048703482,0.00013293438,0.000014045657,0.00013287632,0.000069152884,0.00015462362,0.00021505456,0.00050628686,0.9981711,0.000026128568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017636409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008004368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041242745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002591789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005310888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13797075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409839158","doi":"10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2025.117487","title":"Localization of embrittlement in CMAS-infiltrated thermal barrier coatings via laser shock experiments","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the European Ceramic Society","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Embrittlement; Thermal shock; Composite material; Thermal; Shock (circulatory); Laser; Metallurgy; Coating; Optics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.007332519247369038,"score_gpt":0.2308541649096559,"score_spread":0.22352164566228688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409839158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99786144,0.00016950912,0.0012982737,0.000020805695,0.0000066727052,0.000016508522,0.000083666986,0.0000410488,0.00050208066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99839765,0.00011229931,0.00074626267,0.00001687827,0.0000029524522,0.000016196898,0.000035090256,0.0000115717585,0.00066102884],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978524,0.000017686241,0.000011274569,0.000048253125,0.00007869767,0.000058891033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971074,0.00006495086,0.00008845195,0.000028609862,0.00008020767,0.000027049999],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001993853,0.00026638084,0.0002018138,0.00025622253,0.00024602984,0.00027914997,0.0002972834,0.00040881947,0.0021273608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000285114,0.00019959091,0.00020602981,0.0002667481,0.00032708718,0.00021627129,0.00034424453,0.00057554356,0.000247339],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056291457,0.000009648672,0.00012952226,0.000019629173,0.000002627639,0.000030684536,0.000057447156,0.00008745798,0.99923706,0.00003063524,0.000013623182,0.00032534086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006862516,0.00021660939,0.0028985832,0.0000028034171,0.0000047960284,0.000032962416,0.00006143373,0.0010854652,0.9954275,0.00001796751,0.00023946357,0.000005657897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016306946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018288341,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021273608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035914758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011945849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071166754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409964098","doi":"10.3390/applmech6020033","title":"Simulation and Experimental Validation of Splat Profiles for Cold-Sprayed CP-Ti with Varied Powder Morphology","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mechanics","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Australian Research Council","keywords":"Morphology (biology); Materials science; Geology","score_opus":0.010766691430247078,"score_gpt":0.2534153650606018,"score_spread":0.24264867363035472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409964098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99060374,0.00013169301,0.006734463,0.00003644672,0.000017280921,0.000045460096,0.00044403307,0.00012182691,0.001865104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938412,0.00010523795,0.005122619,0.0000063144757,0.0000018206653,0.000029476387,0.0002583081,0.000026901542,0.0006082121],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998134,0.000009137703,0.000010489184,0.000031703334,0.00009508248,0.00004019631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972564,0.000098221004,0.000037331938,0.000034165965,0.00008263533,0.000022037755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003341158,0.0003752368,0.00031349118,0.00030187026,0.00034688102,0.00037512858,0.0005091058,0.00056059135,0.0016173912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005667987,0.00021378929,0.00043262902,0.00032151866,0.00032774673,0.00029975834,0.0002821812,0.0005014756,0.00018800507],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042049933,0.00021251907,0.00691479,0.0003440718,0.000031242256,0.0005692824,0.00043528428,0.22435157,0.75339717,0.001213139,0.00053251715,0.011577886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040803432,0.00048699768,0.008436772,0.00001799229,0.000016701579,0.000098187134,0.00013693761,0.68105006,0.30827674,0.00015807741,0.001251775,0.00002890195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005110189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043795183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005110189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065650145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005215431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010160863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409979570","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2025p0477","title":"Laser Treatment of Columnar YSZ Coatings Produced by Suspension Plasma Spraying","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University","keywords":"Materials science; Plasma; Suspension (topology); Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Laser; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Cubic zirconia; Ceramic; Optics","score_opus":0.008088179955977312,"score_gpt":0.22861857205756347,"score_spread":0.22053039210158615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409979570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99636745,0.00044555607,0.0026186907,0.000015710159,0.000014160632,0.00001446995,0.000076936994,0.00005880995,0.00038828934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99618113,0.00026012235,0.0025462378,0.000013769477,0.000004570338,0.000010947132,0.00006876372,0.000022912924,0.00089165394],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999074,0.0000042127263,0.0000048506863,0.000021828037,0.000036016092,0.000025702966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999081,0.000017031007,0.000030051093,0.000008478977,0.00002697583,0.000009435242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000093066825,0.00023307028,0.0002261735,0.00015399922,0.0001420957,0.00022701327,0.00017027263,0.00023769033,0.00088920054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013600197,0.00016050006,0.00021561653,0.00012783462,0.00016195606,0.00014376029,0.00012654792,0.00028397026,0.00017159183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009249593,0.0000018106844,0.000045451474,0.000014150507,0.0000020385464,0.0000094378465,0.000008689188,0.000041179086,0.9994832,0.000007318335,0.000007252158,0.0003701452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002058327,0.000038736212,0.00091764977,8.607988e-7,0.0000036673603,0.000015849291,0.000008815202,0.00039666463,0.9983987,0.000003102781,0.00021236534,0.000001456419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017025087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003212573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017025087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029520103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001952239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033851266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409981298","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2025p0413","title":"Influence of Pulsed Laser Ablation Parameters on Adhesion of Cold Spray Al6061 Coatings on Extruded Al6061 Substrates","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre québécois de recherche et de développement de l’aluminium","keywords":"Materials science; Laser ablation; Gas dynamic cold spray; Adhesion; Ablation; Thermal spraying; Laser; Composite material; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Optics; Coating; Engineering; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.00920960177378859,"score_gpt":0.2328478203819917,"score_spread":0.2236382186082031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409981298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989974,0.00028657843,0.00034271172,0.0000109274515,0.000008213589,0.00000484838,0.00003093533,0.000007867852,0.00031052338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990349,0.00016821027,0.00042713885,0.000008912411,0.000003503296,0.000005949784,0.000026402047,0.000007884184,0.00031731062],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998056,0.000018045934,0.000015452353,0.000037126258,0.000082056235,0.000041759253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965346,0.000151399,0.00006300202,0.00002779635,0.00008727317,0.00001710939],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020886397,0.00022786659,0.00029730212,0.0001791733,0.00021769029,0.0004363236,0.00022248676,0.00028885776,0.0013125826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060050405,0.0002044607,0.00018338616,0.00022614718,0.00020806614,0.00028297838,0.00022047937,0.00032872998,0.0002064896],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000077111814,0.000016223079,0.00024974486,0.000046009707,0.00000750588,0.00004307456,0.00004233664,0.00027327487,0.9980983,0.000017213408,0.00002049585,0.0011087366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009002269,0.00019613927,0.0047325497,0.00000382612,0.000013823586,0.000028405548,0.00007284911,0.0018931959,0.99276924,0.000010845436,0.00026168756,0.000008533595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011066641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019454788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013125826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020482753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001256828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043910146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409981566","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2025p0384","title":"Characterization and Cold Spray Performance of Ultrasonically Atomized 316 Stainless Steel Powders","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Characterization (materials science); Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Coating","score_opus":0.004302601914150182,"score_gpt":0.2023735414929295,"score_spread":0.1980709395787793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409981566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952058,0.0005583074,0.003286356,0.000028369146,0.0000141018045,0.000019136342,0.00012043103,0.00006694225,0.00070040335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962147,0.0001978177,0.002572176,0.000014819316,0.000004956961,0.00001031675,0.00013076559,0.00003069702,0.0008236774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995189,0.000034410004,0.000027468866,0.00006821314,0.000306101,0.0000449158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996793,0.000060365946,0.00006583065,0.000033490996,0.00014210364,0.000019016214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029274725,0.00031165642,0.00043536074,0.00034306737,0.00023527081,0.00024448326,0.00036064608,0.00037064444,0.0009890434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057666725,0.00017871449,0.00030269622,0.0002510532,0.0004198908,0.0002899703,0.00018848664,0.00031992685,0.00031460408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034799556,0.0000040543873,0.00016070815,0.000022110453,0.0000026372213,0.000023060691,0.000021593467,0.00005588498,0.99899775,0.000013968353,0.000015076465,0.00064843387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004009327,0.0001722753,0.0025571703,0.0000022506526,0.000007180643,0.000050964223,0.00003089327,0.0006178964,0.99622154,0.0000067081,0.00032497515,0.0000041854973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016066387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002309372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016066387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032702606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018630017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033087134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409981658","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2025p0376","title":"Laser Heat Treatment for Improved Cold-Sprayed Copper Coating Ductility","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization; University of Ottawa; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Copper; Coating; Ductility (Earth science); Metallurgy; Laser; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Optics; Creep","score_opus":0.012558443005388165,"score_gpt":0.2573530167738015,"score_spread":0.24479457376841335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409981658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931726,0.0006442248,0.00504895,0.00002924196,0.00003538207,0.000030386334,0.000059988994,0.0001633277,0.0008158312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994825,0.0002257588,0.0032733106,0.000014346032,0.000009000054,0.00001986646,0.000037219863,0.000051092993,0.0015444825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999765,0.00002060634,0.000012507653,0.000049266142,0.00009897402,0.000053732016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972886,0.000044988472,0.0000626511,0.000046834983,0.00009711229,0.00001944392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026613357,0.00034296289,0.00036120007,0.00031393714,0.00027545396,0.00028649467,0.0003475149,0.00035195393,0.0023960606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031570287,0.00022435217,0.00027741268,0.0001476901,0.0003336787,0.0002309478,0.00025853017,0.00041836975,0.0003281563],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014042705,0.0000054476304,0.00005181355,0.00003659227,0.000002337406,0.000016363734,0.000016521342,0.00010372454,0.9990526,0.000014709822,0.000022020653,0.00066379615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000399243,0.00009673022,0.0011867757,0.0000027324957,0.0000047358317,0.00002938424,0.0000107096985,0.00054036797,0.9977309,0.0000054198076,0.00038435438,0.0000037965028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009914387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018985972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023960606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031303096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019723899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008015573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409981982","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2025p0316","title":"Particle Investigation of Mechanically Alloyed Refractory High-Entropy Alloy as Feedstock for Cold Spray Additive Manufacturing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency; New Brunswick Innovation Foundation; Transport Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Raw material; Refractory (planetary science); Alloy; Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Composite material; Chemical engineering; Coating; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008077710614536193,"score_gpt":0.2272929991720491,"score_spread":0.2192152885575129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409981982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99437666,0.00045280473,0.0038201376,0.000013838391,0.000010602212,0.00003502875,0.00009527069,0.00004698724,0.001148607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99470395,0.00019993176,0.004135242,0.0000067230953,0.00000228015,0.00001003399,0.00006845247,0.000015497835,0.0008579316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997857,0.000015265588,0.000010124774,0.00004150274,0.00012772072,0.000019657191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999871,0.000024034369,0.00003138115,0.000013998176,0.000049446713,0.000010071609],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023763867,0.00017705989,0.00027905178,0.00034998002,0.00023903007,0.00031067536,0.00023088968,0.00023082475,0.0007709163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019387828,0.00015793138,0.00027240123,0.00016022069,0.00021038378,0.0002069232,0.0001762381,0.00024684166,0.00022708473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003086375,0.000006490949,0.00024172422,0.00003372379,0.000004147272,0.000029658431,0.000019656378,0.00012445851,0.9984363,0.0000669041,0.000012246336,0.0009938339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040100686,0.00018033128,0.0028558578,0.0000022933996,0.0000108714485,0.00005966833,0.00003123105,0.0014251332,0.9947555,0.000015422147,0.0006562221,0.0000034287602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013057416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033126667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013057416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032383637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020524023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025963187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409982512","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2025p0153","title":"Influence of Carrier Gas and Post-Heat Treatment on the Microstructure and Tensile Properties of 3D-Printed Cold Spray Copper","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microstructure; Copper; Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Ultimate tensile strength; Metallurgy; 3d printed; Composite material; Biomedical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.006791746790083051,"score_gpt":0.20386309250471485,"score_spread":0.1970713457146318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409982512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983866,0.00019913273,0.0007277078,0.000010628908,0.000011159659,0.0000061282412,0.00005734421,0.000036537345,0.0005646985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982552,0.000098484634,0.0009827237,0.000007995417,0.0000028108875,0.000005796969,0.00004018533,0.000020655869,0.00058610615],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979454,0.00001493656,0.000011565736,0.00004055039,0.000104243125,0.000034152028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996296,0.00009679579,0.00009396454,0.00004803415,0.00010010184,0.000031439857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019244335,0.00020818361,0.00019616881,0.0002280457,0.00019342091,0.00035411856,0.00017467585,0.00022099752,0.00080521643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051128224,0.00020891197,0.00015663965,0.00019512954,0.00026406886,0.00018333511,0.00011504752,0.00019405581,0.00013826648],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032952936,0.0000047935105,0.0002777411,0.000025407466,0.0000049182518,0.00007552785,0.000029149698,0.00023900598,0.99815136,0.000011323307,0.000016897733,0.0011309676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003689352,0.00009606488,0.008315032,0.0000019546708,0.000007405977,0.00006887824,0.000025562429,0.0007579132,0.99041957,0.00000456329,0.00029417084,0.0000053012086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017414006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004137069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017414006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030217346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017070066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003462553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409999294","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.132221","title":"Stable nanocrystalline high-entropy alloy coatings deposited by cold-spraying: Indentation deformation behavior evaluated by nanoindentation and atomic force microscopy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary","funders":"Brookhaven National Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; Office of Science; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Alberta","keywords":"Nanoindentation; Indentation; Materials science; Nanocrystalline material; Atomic force microscopy; Alloy; Composite material; Deformation (meteorology); Metallurgy; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.003774501469029475,"score_gpt":0.23612408156035625,"score_spread":0.23234958009132678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409999294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957255,0.0003374617,0.003016472,0.000020227611,0.000015362095,0.000011479526,0.00012601055,0.00004599559,0.0007015092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958476,0.00017928296,0.0030036503,0.000008738758,0.0000026648045,0.000008006572,0.00008606447,0.000011109877,0.00085296517],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998586,0.0000046487507,0.000008281559,0.000027870065,0.0000816221,0.000018971527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984455,0.000021037135,0.000044403252,0.000018550374,0.00005761325,0.000013838419],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117691954,0.00019181188,0.00013088669,0.00016640982,0.00011557288,0.00016789751,0.00018236887,0.00021605918,0.00067729235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001788611,0.00012982084,0.000126659,0.00012049914,0.0001680596,0.00015676995,0.000092719936,0.00023271302,0.00014532726],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065305917,0.0000018321865,0.0001102765,0.000009681661,0.0000011657653,0.0000140310785,0.000007249272,0.000046445697,0.9993647,0.000010413249,0.000010292735,0.0004173035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013824495,0.0000484522,0.0044005173,0.0000015287909,0.0000040440236,0.000044639233,0.000020515481,0.0011993229,0.99392253,0.000006681045,0.00034666527,0.000003609468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016316816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005131944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016316816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024202553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011107603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032443404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410769767","doi":"10.1007/s11666-025-02015-2","title":"Finite Element Modeling and Analysis of Ceramic Particle/Substrate Interface Fracture Evolution and Particle Retention at Varying Impact Velocities in Cold Spray","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Finite element method; Ceramic; Particle (ecology); Fracture (geology); Composite material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Substrate (aquarium); Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Structural engineering; Coating; Engineering","score_opus":0.009457877524166672,"score_gpt":0.2542963728222606,"score_spread":0.24483849529809393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410769767","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9072053,0.00015579493,0.08703251,0.00008709359,0.000028111139,0.00004671139,0.00015071676,0.00024346489,0.0050502555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99012774,0.000059775488,0.0079306085,0.0000102842,0.0000023734576,0.000019556841,0.00006514535,0.00002553984,0.0017588658],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989843,0.000010379043,0.000004752561,0.000014629511,0.000052517156,0.000019228755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973875,0.0001182631,0.00003070615,0.000023613447,0.00007356932,0.000015052912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027877948,0.00028947284,0.0004334918,0.00037638465,0.0004181867,0.00046532575,0.00076117425,0.000911583,0.0013228297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005647296,0.00038471306,0.0005407888,0.0002910891,0.00053375034,0.0003044205,0.00024811272,0.00042415477,0.00018825206],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000110475805,0.00009467249,0.0021434317,0.00004937157,0.000017578777,0.00010624182,0.00012244545,0.93416536,0.054999016,0.0009683166,0.00017708803,0.007046018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031268794,0.000024799534,0.00059962156,0.0000017441921,0.000002858859,0.000009540316,0.000016687136,0.9946767,0.0045236526,0.000046052606,0.000091223556,0.0000039293086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011573254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010673844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011573254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056088204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071311067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023011804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410791567","doi":"10.3389/frcdi.2025.1598207","title":"Effects of rare-earth element yttrium (Y) on the solid-particle erosion resistance of AlCrFeNi medium-entropy alloy at ambient and elevated temperatures","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Coatings Dyes and Interface Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Suncor Energy (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Yttrium; Rare-earth element; Alloy; Materials science; Metallurgy; Rare earth; Oxide","score_opus":0.003304021030185052,"score_gpt":0.20528527420395995,"score_spread":0.2019812531737749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410791567","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99863404,0.00058729196,0.00027029566,0.000013617598,0.000010448494,0.0000050372523,0.00006783657,0.000026654207,0.00038472613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99836355,0.0003070894,0.00053800276,0.000011825285,0.0000042341485,0.000009127532,0.00007491393,0.0000183889,0.000672736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997992,0.000013591903,0.000022402914,0.000049663093,0.000070856884,0.000044209366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977773,0.000041308136,0.0000722692,0.00002137849,0.00006232056,0.00002505336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022040328,0.00030929374,0.00030631697,0.00028861882,0.00018065186,0.0002527365,0.00026480076,0.000246973,0.00077793107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039977598,0.0002558688,0.00026442812,0.00028012364,0.00021845233,0.00024395261,0.00019120693,0.00031832958,0.0001639827],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017189782,0.000013553653,0.00055017846,0.00008553201,0.000014018823,0.000101510865,0.00006928437,0.0002331976,0.9968258,0.00003911615,0.000040417683,0.0018554947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072336006,0.00022515673,0.0058479346,0.000007072634,0.000025923748,0.00005831364,0.00006648299,0.00097627967,0.99214447,0.000008583669,0.00062282087,0.000009745995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001113454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028460692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001113454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018179248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000105964675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002602458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410909223","doi":"10.1016/j.powtec.2025.121084","title":"Influence of the particle morphology on the spray characteristics in low-pressure cold gas process","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Powder Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Morphology (biology); Process (computing); Particle (ecology); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Gas dynamic cold spray; Chemistry; Composite material; Engineering; Geology; Computer science","score_opus":0.004472498592327765,"score_gpt":0.22309288632886923,"score_spread":0.21862038773654147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410909223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99779725,0.00019726729,0.0014689344,0.000011156263,0.0000040378263,0.000010042853,0.00004076396,0.000030716074,0.00043988254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988997,0.00011667219,0.0007384424,0.000004524135,0.0000010982897,0.0000038832654,0.000033433455,0.000007965847,0.00019431712],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982905,0.000015190528,0.00001104457,0.000028520566,0.00008767436,0.000028410244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997093,0.00010066548,0.000058811467,0.000016263433,0.00009971677,0.00001527508],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002789116,0.00016391656,0.00019380839,0.00024033494,0.00018250004,0.0003823564,0.0001692246,0.00021807253,0.00055059564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066389405,0.00016310971,0.00019373209,0.00019944139,0.00026244318,0.00023385335,0.00012351548,0.00018142433,0.000114790986],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015432588,0.000020889522,0.003930995,0.000072396375,0.0000118783155,0.00018702234,0.00012286649,0.002762588,0.986257,0.00011042119,0.00008010652,0.0062895464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012248501,0.0002784876,0.03459999,0.00000822098,0.000023097638,0.000179085,0.00012375148,0.017588872,0.9464481,0.00005257688,0.0006680825,0.000017374396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022144923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002582772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022144923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033152886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016646505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004403174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411127386","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113103","title":"Microstructure and initial corrosion response of electrodeposited/cold sprayed copper coating interface regions on used nuclear fuel containers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Microstructure; Metallurgy; Corrosion; Materials science; Copper; Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material","score_opus":0.010605279185631769,"score_gpt":0.2751854654599118,"score_spread":0.26458018627428004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411127386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99865097,0.00015194314,0.00036774747,0.0000115472085,0.000008285451,0.00000454549,0.00020035064,0.000036837875,0.00056769367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998365,0.00007292542,0.00033372105,0.000008695796,0.0000026568503,0.000004600723,0.0001790749,0.000014999319,0.0010183943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998209,0.000008089003,0.000007421619,0.00004233297,0.00006853597,0.0000527822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997824,0.00002677622,0.00004776875,0.000015361546,0.00010799753,0.00001977166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012412448,0.00021793389,0.00026245517,0.00027692833,0.00028351712,0.000326673,0.00031608413,0.00030461416,0.002552092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030544182,0.00023349821,0.00026903633,0.00024670424,0.00031439628,0.00024973394,0.00016342106,0.00038514644,0.0002611079],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021242737,0.000018853047,0.001592862,0.000043599255,0.000009018313,0.00019808131,0.00013467864,0.0005128843,0.9955978,0.000057353554,0.00016309021,0.0014593697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068058266,0.00033789946,0.043538168,0.000010073931,0.000021801752,0.00013465062,0.00025946862,0.0028218236,0.95215994,0.000017010048,0.00067457673,0.000017795022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006573734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0070116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006573734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000550493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001947344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013070941},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411141099","doi":"10.1039/d5nr00988j","title":"Pulsed laser-induced dewetting for the production of noble-metal high-entropy-alloy nanoparticles","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Dalhousie University; University of Saskatchewan; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Saskatchewan; University of Calgary","keywords":"Dewetting; Materials science; Alloy; Nanoparticle; Noble metal; Nanotechnology; Metal; Metallurgy; Thin film","score_opus":0.01087136293147125,"score_gpt":0.23714688309513524,"score_spread":0.22627552016366398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411141099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96860224,0.0012922426,0.027082408,0.00010026518,0.000041059644,0.000041464125,0.00010287397,0.00018878773,0.0025485496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98730266,0.0003883262,0.010798749,0.000025002895,0.000008078067,0.000025726751,0.00006731078,0.000032005304,0.0013522032],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999126,0.0000062882646,0.000006134869,0.000022678147,0.000039700284,0.000012578046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993646,0.000014699659,0.00001872878,0.000011205255,0.0000120345485,0.0000068610566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007289916,0.00024075051,0.00015087351,0.0001459512,0.00013567426,0.00019056025,0.00027881697,0.00023841618,0.0005020773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014313971,0.00013298371,0.00016205214,0.00011959265,0.0001660882,0.00023174033,0.00026244193,0.00038919516,0.00020591315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067109677,0.000004369439,0.00006390244,0.000026727717,0.0000021521068,0.00003025997,0.000015560177,0.00011001505,0.99785906,0.00010096974,0.000020225247,0.0017600487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012619229,0.000022854058,0.00023200602,8.1563485e-7,0.0000020464327,0.000036419155,0.000004323106,0.0010090736,0.9980731,0.00002151322,0.0005948517,0.0000016279555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031135944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006963886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005020773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019840768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000084421146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016795993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411146699","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-6779397/v1","title":"In situ and ex situ analysis of the reciprocating sliding wear behavior of cold sprayed CrMnCoFeNi Cantor HEA coatings in dry air and ambient air conditions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"In situ; Reciprocating motion; Materials science; Metallurgy; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Meteorology; Physics","score_opus":0.027278982024484175,"score_gpt":0.348446564003858,"score_spread":0.3211675819793738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411146699","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977416,0.00014349866,0.0011196003,0.0000110436895,0.000010029995,0.000008013037,0.00025539668,0.000033673212,0.00067724165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99747294,0.00007939028,0.00087821647,0.000005953413,0.00000410175,0.000007319221,0.00015899034,0.000011605183,0.0013815204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997856,0.00001080278,0.000010099969,0.00005605978,0.00009109193,0.00004637924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997677,0.00006358958,0.000047547477,0.00003269075,0.0000720339,0.000016519534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020668677,0.00023701887,0.00026372366,0.0003112262,0.00030395767,0.00027037653,0.00023865592,0.00034913624,0.0025734785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002426024,0.00016690038,0.00020284281,0.00026623203,0.00037299647,0.00025363738,0.00017352049,0.00039348626,0.00021433544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001247627,0.000016459908,0.0006843194,0.000038274407,0.000004619702,0.000045385586,0.00013474545,0.000113276445,0.9970221,0.000024443187,0.000054854798,0.0017367282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053857207,0.00021928754,0.029183893,0.000005148833,0.000012504229,0.00013424135,0.0002234608,0.0018786257,0.9674974,0.000021321976,0.0008053966,0.000013385073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018999198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003531796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025734785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017533851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010655468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008609176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411148483","doi":"10.1007/s11666-025-02020-5","title":"Tribological Behavior of Copper Coatings Deposited by HVAF and Cold Spray: A Comparative Assessment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Tribology; Materials science; Copper; Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Coating","score_opus":0.009161124340616854,"score_gpt":0.279514144468302,"score_spread":0.27035302012768514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411148483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99752,0.00072820135,0.0008251737,0.000009972245,0.000014419756,0.000011967401,0.00007041834,0.0000143226525,0.0008054757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99798214,0.00035086443,0.00078251265,0.0000064811816,0.0000064010815,0.000005906994,0.00007343417,0.0000062831787,0.0007859369],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997434,0.00001631983,0.000013920298,0.000028631051,0.00014221459,0.000055518834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995245,0.00010375602,0.000050693245,0.000044961263,0.00024490603,0.000031310108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030520893,0.00021495865,0.00042020733,0.00070036127,0.00040933737,0.00033398267,0.00032742912,0.000363449,0.0014693786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067112746,0.00016918346,0.0002906509,0.0005137657,0.00030699026,0.00030714218,0.0001397084,0.00027794085,0.00016943613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002975222,0.000026340673,0.002448754,0.00011059536,0.000016868613,0.00011818487,0.00015301158,0.00022029382,0.98891836,0.00005216732,0.0000594974,0.007578381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012029577,0.0010985857,0.052010678,0.000015889389,0.00006955393,0.0004642013,0.0004563181,0.0032264912,0.94098675,0.000037963495,0.0015984549,0.00002305635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032088417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056160833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032088417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026888886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023293831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063803196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411152749","doi":"10.3390/app15126418","title":"A Machine Learning Approach for Predicting Particle Spatial, Velocity, and Temperature Distributions in Cold Spray Additive Manufacturing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Particle (ecology); Environmental science; Geology","score_opus":0.009394580313235668,"score_gpt":0.23300975032362348,"score_spread":0.2236151700103878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411152749","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07764026,0.00013148045,0.92081004,0.000118152944,0.00001612167,0.000027079557,0.000044075223,0.0005120865,0.0007006926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8616471,0.000089695255,0.13731052,0.00003906548,0.00001904081,0.000060993552,0.00008555679,0.000031429532,0.0007166221],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998574,0.000033805045,0.00000653208,0.000035707828,0.000048188358,0.000018298158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995346,0.0002643868,0.000056823446,0.000039672035,0.00008531227,0.000019186302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050559605,0.000562697,0.00047660744,0.00030968853,0.00027613025,0.00042610854,0.00074824726,0.00065801165,0.0005416517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013010337,0.0003308907,0.00038879,0.00026123016,0.00041318883,0.00060758495,0.00034407785,0.0007132394,0.00012693695],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033531862,0.000030338817,0.00077482127,0.000014570794,0.000010234231,0.00002001752,0.000009575419,0.97777677,0.0036690321,0.0011564461,0.0000893259,0.016415361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.553165e-7,0.0000051761,0.000042408632,4.0384558e-7,3.2076255e-7,0.000001238553,5.555997e-7,0.9994161,0.00037384767,0.00014241377,0.000016072525,7.495723e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005773769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005003785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005773769,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055886095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010482596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011480331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411201519","doi":"10.1007/s11666-025-02023-2","title":"Innovative Thermal Spray Deposition Techniques for Polymer and Polymeric Matrix Composite Substrates: Methodologies, Characteristics, and Real-World Applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite number; Deposition (geology); Thermal spraying; Polymer; Matrix (chemical analysis); Composite material; Thermal; Coating","score_opus":0.013836405356908827,"score_gpt":0.3084177949507092,"score_spread":0.29458138959380037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411201519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82735795,0.021631446,0.14570257,0.00024045461,0.00019991065,0.00018477325,0.00017976428,0.0004484617,0.004054672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8453331,0.008671085,0.14118542,0.00008191513,0.00007264729,0.00008887903,0.00014725626,0.00008158115,0.004338258],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999701,0.00003730333,0.000016733753,0.000050458024,0.00017020086,0.000024404515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973196,0.000065337175,0.000057130346,0.000032056905,0.000095918054,0.000017668879],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005309636,0.00046246513,0.00023644851,0.0004181042,0.00022411252,0.00041890825,0.00038569537,0.00045291128,0.0007383374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045632245,0.00034767148,0.00032039572,0.00033604846,0.00028941655,0.00060897577,0.0002817301,0.0006918612,0.00021572346],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000145681615,0.000008296865,0.00008353828,0.00006939881,0.000005204608,0.00001765569,0.000023295333,0.000063593805,0.99627614,0.000106948224,0.000037253292,0.003294154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006296834,0.00013987688,0.00080254895,0.000006035335,0.00001401003,0.00027752997,0.000016692007,0.0020762351,0.99466455,0.000036402344,0.0019508675,0.000008951995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037045652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012366469,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007383374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032410384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024357239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028080344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411449614","doi":"10.1016/j.jnucmat.2025.155994","title":"Effect of Zr addition on the structure, nanomechanical properties, and helium irradiation behavior of the novel MoTaTiV body-centered cubic concentrated solid solution alloy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nuclear Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Horizon 2020; European Regional Development Fund; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki; Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej; Narodowe Centrum Nauki; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; University of Tennessee, Knoxville; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Alloy; Helium; Materials science; Irradiation; Cubic crystal system; Solid solution; Chemical engineering; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Nuclear physics; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012563583616669163,"score_gpt":0.2277920962371646,"score_spread":0.21522851262049542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411449614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991264,0.0002437357,0.0002846775,0.0000088512215,0.0000040099203,0.0000045827096,0.00003777096,0.000009135771,0.0002808853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986492,0.00015904687,0.00079939776,0.0000051814686,0.0000017773917,0.000003967064,0.000055590503,0.0000071248455,0.00031872824],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999162,0.000008375028,0.0000079557985,0.00001791414,0.000036192527,0.000013242787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990547,0.000018750861,0.0000321448,0.000007132502,0.00002536619,0.000011125803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009246291,0.00018140252,0.00013276136,0.0002211554,0.00009831751,0.00019145997,0.00020201884,0.00018497248,0.00041203343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000205241,0.0001691841,0.00011259309,0.0001640964,0.00013552194,0.00012427062,0.000096230244,0.00016014081,0.00008604979],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056544424,0.0000045712986,0.0002140956,0.000031706422,0.0000048740135,0.000020982661,0.000014363813,0.00012794613,0.9987099,0.000025751708,0.000008248326,0.00078098493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057772354,0.00017751586,0.0023967864,0.0000023299017,0.000013177605,0.000035595927,0.00002122615,0.0009133634,0.99601424,0.0000052844534,0.00041123998,0.0000034503273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008334265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027243374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008334265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020370647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010533772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016571879},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411572643","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2025.206220","title":"High-temperature tribological performance of superalloys and silicon carbide: exploring ceramic materials for tribological interfaces in next-generation gas turbines","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Materials science; Tribology; Superalloy; Silicon carbide; Ceramic; Gas turbines; Carbide; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Microstructure; Engineering","score_opus":0.044583728052885255,"score_gpt":0.24807867011833384,"score_spread":0.2034949420654486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411572643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970246,0.0009765712,0.00088293606,0.00004668763,0.00002106541,0.0000065187432,0.0000525642,0.000026094101,0.00096300733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867636,0.00023263204,0.0004702394,0.0000067068436,0.000004939957,0.000002284724,0.00004109259,0.0000086430155,0.00055714353],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998518,0.0000074328923,0.00000633877,0.000020813184,0.0000795645,0.000034030858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984527,0.000030183335,0.000022568147,0.000013155299,0.00007021933,0.00001868326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022677467,0.00020073948,0.0001987758,0.00022974687,0.00022255468,0.00039561608,0.0002846859,0.00025186763,0.0010689369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035308415,0.00015077773,0.000157851,0.0001958313,0.0003035395,0.00044522737,0.0001810742,0.0002857829,0.00018156033],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009320655,0.000014711359,0.000615789,0.000057864763,0.0000051343445,0.000042608088,0.0000525591,0.00026202196,0.99685174,0.00014485857,0.00009447492,0.0017651158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059377776,0.00021430867,0.0042603607,0.0000041311205,0.000008187665,0.00006273138,0.0001261338,0.0034648646,0.9909313,0.000041164614,0.0008732523,0.000007724724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016327578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041582137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016327578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025644666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020839988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035759807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411810975","doi":"10.1007/s11085-025-10341-7","title":"Type I and Type II Hot Corrosion of Ni-Based Alloys Without an Incubation Period","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"High Temperature Corrosion of Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Incubation period; Period (music); Incubation; Corrosion; Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physics; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.008218218764642566,"score_gpt":0.2410925083722289,"score_spread":0.23287428960758633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411810975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99724424,0.00040235298,0.0006577014,0.000013104119,0.000031093103,0.0000081589415,0.00018447556,0.000032666503,0.0014262137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99414355,0.0001855302,0.0008879529,0.00001495166,0.000008312428,0.000009859211,0.0003519558,0.000024803692,0.0043732314],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965525,0.00003008157,0.000026260841,0.000066340755,0.00012715704,0.000095013595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970895,0.00002678355,0.000056985813,0.000049625993,0.00012547853,0.00003213254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015615676,0.0003499717,0.0002728829,0.00022941787,0.0001824,0.00025241452,0.00035229535,0.0003278983,0.0018215508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041010097,0.00020667554,0.00026866182,0.00027360168,0.00017794523,0.00026416808,0.00014724491,0.00029948182,0.00035901275],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006571242,0.000039436607,0.0008773496,0.00006644524,0.000013235548,0.00009482363,0.00006884541,0.00021722926,0.99515164,0.00006759821,0.00014021965,0.0026060243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000054304305,0.00034404636,0.0092020845,0.0000051647476,0.000017216122,0.00007756144,0.00008270676,0.0013064431,0.9880728,0.000014847948,0.00086224347,0.000009384957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030766216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059525585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030766216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003087799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001875707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061174035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412500756","doi":"10.1007/s11085-025-10345-3","title":"High-Temperature Oxidation Behavior of GH5188 Superalloy Foil and Its Effect on Tensile Performance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"High Temperature Corrosion of Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; FOIL method; Composite material; Metallurgy; Alloy","score_opus":0.004796777002587398,"score_gpt":0.21350513007698046,"score_spread":0.20870835307439306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412500756","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991466,0.00016735122,0.0001807039,0.000017821285,0.000007313303,0.0000020752684,0.00008187157,0.000015409598,0.00038090814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902785,0.00008635637,0.00019100381,0.0000053213703,0.0000022376164,0.0000024232388,0.00009178335,0.000011725903,0.0005813253],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998441,0.000011597014,0.000009361226,0.0000282684,0.000060995666,0.00004563022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972016,0.000057987618,0.00006264039,0.000027841397,0.000105134975,0.000026203306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016386797,0.00023246197,0.00020026804,0.00016981427,0.00020673408,0.00023693236,0.00023394926,0.0002906534,0.0016188842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040424787,0.00017063068,0.00018021469,0.00021201186,0.00018753814,0.0002393749,0.00010016567,0.00029759592,0.00022174872],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002197366,0.000015050994,0.00078528957,0.000040627612,0.0000061441087,0.00008377288,0.000053600837,0.0002520518,0.99743265,0.000027723068,0.00006499522,0.0010183551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003185412,0.00020328994,0.009002811,0.0000039163156,0.00000769661,0.00004700128,0.00007547877,0.0012656365,0.9890211,0.0000073634706,0.00035617608,0.0000063730386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027185536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004001325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027185536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027871493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017891516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054157376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413063323","doi":"10.53063/synsint.2025.52289","title":"Ceramic coatings for extreme environments and energy systems: A review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Synthesis and Sintering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ceramic; Materials science; Brittleness; Physical vapor deposition; Thermal barrier coating; Chemical vapor deposition; Deposition (geology); Durability; Thermal spraying; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Thin film; Coating","score_opus":0.013338999949028254,"score_gpt":0.21826875559703607,"score_spread":0.2049297556480078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413063323","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00043578522,0.99756384,0.00033835185,0.00013950944,0.00019518536,0.000007421147,0.000025988877,0.000010355353,0.0012836981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0019634753,0.99630773,0.0005594359,0.00011653126,0.00018837574,0.000009240946,0.000049926406,0.0000035298226,0.00080176204],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997348,0.00002827963,0.000041114883,0.00004559909,0.00012419563,0.000025968498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999642,0.00017181542,0.00005887524,0.000011555802,0.000095114345,0.00002069534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048077543,0.0009419427,0.0008536161,0.0023007132,0.00034934384,0.0009990409,0.00065860956,0.000977893,0.002713891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000580032,0.00036195133,0.00052477716,0.0021058787,0.0002605228,0.0012757132,0.0006412691,0.0009981557,0.0012535952],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054482818,0.00012551302,0.00045138624,0.046082363,0.00012754502,0.00029154,0.00016705625,0.0008527689,0.01461821,0.005755153,0.024316117,0.9071578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066594375,0.00012683037,0.0009585216,0.0030496258,0.000121948666,0.0011776306,0.00008877786,0.00028231094,0.0028148158,0.0012178097,0.99012625,0.000028829483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010461634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017088644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002713891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032293552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009494346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00907886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413128306","doi":"10.1007/s11666-025-02051-y","title":"Characterization of HVOF-Sprayed FeCoNiCrAl HEA Bond Coats: A Comparative Study with MCrAlX","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Bond; Metallurgy; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Business; Coating; Finance","score_opus":0.008328076036057185,"score_gpt":0.2521146408576163,"score_spread":0.24378656482155914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413128306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945169,0.0007432241,0.0025043767,0.000025351796,0.000031112395,0.000028227272,0.00018406687,0.00009631238,0.0018704361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909582,0.0005136756,0.0039465697,0.00002389243,0.000007971731,0.000014539263,0.00021109672,0.000051974483,0.0042721597],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997825,0.00001150981,0.000008011965,0.000037487902,0.00012004049,0.000040459858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969673,0.00004523828,0.00006129583,0.000024677625,0.00014776149,0.000024294663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002089817,0.00026639126,0.000207298,0.00035124467,0.000292439,0.00030617332,0.00023282999,0.00032719446,0.0026445226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037150338,0.00015149369,0.00015881464,0.0002074279,0.0002106843,0.00021629788,0.00011895051,0.00029512984,0.0002977662],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040586405,0.000010015266,0.00032163045,0.000038846367,0.000004881549,0.000048727514,0.000054309676,0.000047788868,0.9977227,0.000032570595,0.000049226164,0.0016286727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000316226,0.0001910523,0.010357579,0.000006590691,0.000016767246,0.00012970305,0.00010451684,0.0012077998,0.9864618,0.000007629268,0.0015045682,0.000008789896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033056291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0068899156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033056291,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022595926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017074069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00884676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413216060","doi":"10.1115/gt2025-152135","title":"Environmental Resistance of High Entropy Alloys: Impact of Downstream Hydrogen Combustion on Oxidation Resistance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Combustor; Hydrogen; Materials science; Combustion; Oxide; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.003977155553843712,"score_gpt":0.2149658741935811,"score_spread":0.2109887186397374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413216060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985851,0.0002847635,0.0003618941,0.00001829123,0.00000974805,0.000005264052,0.000044544162,0.000026882777,0.0006635409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988662,0.000081107464,0.00033554545,0.0000069438665,0.000002756361,0.000002274715,0.00004620796,0.000013065037,0.00064600195],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997497,0.000018810084,0.000012168934,0.000042738473,0.00012276448,0.000053767435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999752,0.000036963203,0.00005476501,0.000024156643,0.00010541875,0.000026589141],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016534269,0.000270088,0.00027151965,0.0002913084,0.00023977166,0.00041594097,0.0002433145,0.00028294142,0.0012076062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000429839,0.00015043422,0.00019223044,0.00015428392,0.0002236715,0.00025194712,0.00026205913,0.00031336123,0.00029448254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023099968,0.000018378538,0.002648009,0.000049520597,0.00001227979,0.00008714034,0.00004511035,0.0005242326,0.99348336,0.000038728038,0.000037674363,0.0028246061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000379778,0.00040562343,0.011026704,0.000004483122,0.000015418414,0.00009144693,0.00010004686,0.0014636575,0.9862016,0.000013265848,0.0006683806,0.000005648776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076197216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016674893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012076062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022806157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000111932706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040398836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413237616","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5385322","title":"Erosion Resistance: Engineering Pvd Coatings for Cfrp Under Extreme Conditions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Erosion; Resistance (ecology); Materials science; Extreme environment; Composite material; Geology; Geomorphology; Ecology","score_opus":0.013883281446888121,"score_gpt":0.25121332506553806,"score_spread":0.23733004361864996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413237616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96047014,0.0018295681,0.030463004,0.00018848538,0.00007590309,0.000039718845,0.00008687656,0.00018200392,0.006664297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929652,0.0003451011,0.0045137876,0.000018586985,0.00000819715,0.0000064683964,0.000039899485,0.000056935707,0.002045781],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997836,0.0000118847,0.0000052899686,0.00004259031,0.000113796195,0.000042844884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998636,0.000039378403,0.000025602127,0.000023628065,0.00003655401,0.000011115718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021591359,0.00023186166,0.0002427424,0.00015069624,0.00024551107,0.0005269937,0.00029719216,0.00044114463,0.0010347033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005396324,0.00016073637,0.00016751772,0.00012979595,0.00031806141,0.00046742804,0.0003207649,0.0006485571,0.00028181152],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000703357,0.000028471226,0.00033963425,0.0000998182,0.000005324949,0.00009573539,0.0000919913,0.0023633975,0.9866085,0.0004992198,0.00023935802,0.009558297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009079037,0.00018984255,0.0019914254,0.000012859368,0.000006824845,0.00015997968,0.00004518553,0.016685575,0.97865194,0.00028019183,0.001955833,0.000011284851],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004217618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005106367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010347033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002899645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011902302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034614205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413337853","doi":"10.1007/s10704-025-00874-y","title":"Failure and damage evaluation of thermal barrier coatings under thermal cyclic environments: multi-physics modeling","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Fracture","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Thermal; Materials science; Physics of failure; Composite material; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Forensic engineering; Structural engineering; Engineering physics; Physics; Coating; Reliability (semiconductor); Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.015197516315464725,"score_gpt":0.2832091950718327,"score_spread":0.26801167875636794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413337853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94969916,0.00040654783,0.040121246,0.0001877288,0.000028669441,0.00013063879,0.00030529976,0.00013815693,0.00898266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939184,0.00012642695,0.0041872547,0.000015370055,0.000006613353,0.00006709467,0.00005356318,0.000015323118,0.0016100002],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998505,0.000030160416,0.0000075857665,0.000026614696,0.000052523552,0.00003255761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966526,0.00014226137,0.000059641967,0.000036631478,0.00006900113,0.000027324475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004387406,0.00060675945,0.0005691899,0.0007959631,0.00051820715,0.0006699437,0.0010837225,0.001971236,0.0015773185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063900044,0.00047567495,0.0013056993,0.00038456585,0.0006018293,0.0005044105,0.0004903839,0.0005672024,0.00016229834],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018066605,0.00004324878,0.0010030529,0.000020449394,0.000011089444,0.000056147495,0.000020484293,0.99425125,0.0030869478,0.0003896998,0.00004199338,0.0010575318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017811353,0.000014992508,0.00028687532,0.0000015114426,0.0000021521855,0.0000057452457,0.0000041649882,0.9993049,0.00028186562,0.000053982218,0.000039631195,0.0000023890843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017736124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007604758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017736124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001163592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00082729803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035265803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413481152","doi":"10.3390/met15090940","title":"Dissimilar Resistance Spot Weld of Ni-Coated Aluminum to Ni-Coated Magnesium Using Cold Spray Coating Technology","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metals","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Spot welding; Materials science; Metallurgy; Magnesium; Gas dynamic cold spray; Aluminium; Welding; Composite material","score_opus":0.012871030694071809,"score_gpt":0.2582275973495688,"score_spread":0.245356566655497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413481152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839272,0.0005918433,0.012858492,0.000034569865,0.00003207732,0.000054927707,0.00005742929,0.00023213193,0.002211407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98884857,0.00022742328,0.009109442,0.000014091941,0.0000069552507,0.000016722037,0.000049365313,0.00003464464,0.0016927037],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998466,0.000010395602,0.000008380422,0.000042391268,0.00007049008,0.00002180447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998721,0.000015222623,0.000049273487,0.000028073395,0.00002469806,0.000010660479],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015247845,0.00032883216,0.00028332663,0.00026789217,0.00013523085,0.0002269622,0.00053237774,0.0002895184,0.00086400367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024738992,0.00026791467,0.00034367313,0.00015916378,0.00021303883,0.00022675433,0.00028922842,0.00026506776,0.00032236456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015502199,0.0000031969307,0.00007682408,0.000033186578,0.0000042200772,0.0000337952,0.000026846388,0.00007096859,0.99858296,0.00006182886,0.000019789642,0.0010709919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046480277,0.00014998105,0.0014336781,0.0000030369204,0.000010681939,0.000112972404,0.00001826256,0.0011773646,0.99607533,0.000013296576,0.000996526,0.0000042310285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007123849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016685742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00086400367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022125285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016484824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028903484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413838381","doi":"10.1115/1.4069580","title":"Environmental Resistance of High Entropy Alloys: Impact of Downstream Hydrogen Combustion on Oxidation Resistance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Resistance (ecology); Combustion; Materials science; Downstream (manufacturing); Environmental science; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Business; Engineering; Biology; Ecology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003266981133336534,"score_gpt":0.2085789413822416,"score_spread":0.20531196024890505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413838381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987047,0.00026312057,0.00036653405,0.0000149420775,0.000008968561,0.000005095294,0.00003499152,0.000023013421,0.0005785598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990496,0.00007251463,0.00029252176,0.0000065259433,0.000002715229,0.0000018380236,0.000035575078,0.000010411078,0.0005281336],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997408,0.00002143255,0.0000129140035,0.000043167915,0.00012609601,0.00005563853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997235,0.0000439147,0.000062379375,0.000026434107,0.00011513791,0.000028677074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018039504,0.00027961933,0.00026298343,0.0002792844,0.00022646158,0.00040453972,0.00023308028,0.0002988472,0.0012060318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045847674,0.00014697824,0.00018897414,0.00014044825,0.00021515979,0.0002596737,0.00025743808,0.00029273637,0.00027522113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023402151,0.000020066604,0.0026291942,0.0000458687,0.000012727673,0.0000835169,0.000040203984,0.000535098,0.9937383,0.000034406792,0.00003194727,0.0025948128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037947277,0.00042693052,0.010416899,0.000004317976,0.000016002612,0.000080155114,0.000088981906,0.0014930251,0.9869222,0.000012262142,0.00053024973,0.000005097397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066048495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014548538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012060318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020293103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010790665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004034579},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413858017","doi":"10.1016/j.jmst.2025.08.021","title":"Quantitative thermal conductivity prediction based on supercell phonon-unfolding for high-entropy ceramic oxides","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Material Science and Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada","keywords":"Thermal conductivity; Phonon; Ceramic; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Supercell; Statistical physics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics; Tornado","score_opus":0.00863162130707286,"score_gpt":0.2472204814853804,"score_spread":0.23858886017830755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413858017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9176977,0.00027331675,0.076573655,0.00008993874,0.000043067525,0.00002782375,0.00021212449,0.0003955573,0.0046867114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966466,0.00005651377,0.002900564,0.000005596662,0.000004338323,0.000009203879,0.00005705792,0.000023091683,0.0002968855],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987483,0.000015283467,0.0000042817196,0.00002179785,0.00006556275,0.000018166036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996517,0.00015984078,0.000023246615,0.00004983272,0.000096927244,0.000018571629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025509106,0.0004318126,0.00034151148,0.00042256544,0.000365207,0.0003668173,0.00059270795,0.00043056774,0.00081653066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008039128,0.00020102832,0.0003234926,0.0002581777,0.00047348812,0.00060435326,0.00028604025,0.00045712478,0.00018780513],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024665226,0.00014600513,0.005606984,0.00018040079,0.000045214274,0.00016955005,0.00016802634,0.57543325,0.38885245,0.012411308,0.0007131537,0.01602704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002032917,0.00001314743,0.0008366976,0.0000022317774,0.0000034418551,0.0000062901477,0.000010900974,0.9744813,0.024129028,0.0004158898,0.00009125298,0.000007891764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034807075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034807075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005243711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040721195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006920874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414031783","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.132655","title":"Enhanced oxidation resistance of high-entropy alloy bond coats via low-temperature spray processing and vacuum heat treatment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Heat resistance; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.003196327336343235,"score_gpt":0.2153718189779267,"score_spread":0.21217549164158347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414031783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969342,0.00037506677,0.0013006111,0.000030725787,0.000027262457,0.000006492406,0.000052132364,0.000077066405,0.0011963841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977041,0.0001332563,0.00067038846,0.000009573111,0.00000477854,0.0000036032836,0.000038164737,0.00001987056,0.0014163472],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999088,0.0000037649918,0.0000028407212,0.000017336612,0.00004741331,0.000019746458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999206,0.000011538879,0.000023583734,0.00000970854,0.000022235343,0.000012245014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007294749,0.00024843134,0.00016313988,0.00020049578,0.00018122914,0.00031659534,0.00020443185,0.00024589477,0.0010682477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019680316,0.00022873381,0.00014580459,0.00013735516,0.00014974242,0.00020134021,0.0001611647,0.0003056833,0.00021760626],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027450882,0.000004693677,0.000116601455,0.000019396584,0.000004328652,0.000028558941,0.000022739467,0.000065937464,0.9986721,0.000095513125,0.000066403874,0.0008763268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037060756,0.000053145413,0.0021148738,0.0000015922434,0.0000070589,0.000039235136,0.00001564788,0.0018322635,0.9953418,0.000013545379,0.00057283416,0.000004310191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010583124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030284354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010682477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023760357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017025493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035735965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414229800","doi":"10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2025.117828","title":"Role of powder microstructure in aerosol-deposited alumina coatings","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the European Ceramic Society","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Coating; Microstructure; Crystallite; Ball mill; Particle (ecology); Raw material; Deposition (geology)","score_opus":0.00361669532108761,"score_gpt":0.20300847003997513,"score_spread":0.19939177471888753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414229800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99545467,0.00081066333,0.0024732111,0.000026067404,0.000017428509,0.000033698547,0.00009766895,0.00005180055,0.0010346762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99826497,0.00024650403,0.0011773028,0.00001454645,0.0000053656286,0.000007955685,0.000060636867,0.000012845721,0.0002099646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996,0.000036788024,0.000037875383,0.0000805513,0.00018882148,0.00005586318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995956,0.000107889864,0.00010645083,0.000029697796,0.00012841608,0.00003198243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036008182,0.00022020769,0.00027347752,0.0003572629,0.00022254277,0.0006483081,0.000277877,0.00032263668,0.00042702345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069204817,0.00034711408,0.00030580515,0.00020154996,0.00028235232,0.0003002022,0.00019466774,0.00026737855,0.0001424241],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007562936,0.000013411533,0.0015163367,0.000061056926,0.000014078655,0.00006398614,0.000029226203,0.00026567793,0.99593335,0.000070811206,0.000022585464,0.0019338548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025397776,0.00039028437,0.038751546,0.000009021574,0.00004846375,0.0002917166,0.00005294861,0.00504514,0.95466894,0.000059550115,0.0006441425,0.0000128797965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00162692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023287847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00162692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047774843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001884261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034663081},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414622433","doi":"10.1007/s11249-025-02072-2","title":"In Situ and Ex Situ Analysis of the Reciprocating Sliding Wear Behavior of Cold Sprayed CrMnCoFeNi Cantor HEA Coatings in Dry Air and Ambient Air Conditions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tribology Letters","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tribometer; Tribology; Reciprocating motion; Ambient pressure; In situ; Aluminium; Friction stir welding; Shearing (physics)","score_opus":0.006880942661429946,"score_gpt":0.2470584522744466,"score_spread":0.24017750961301665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414622433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99827576,0.00013018465,0.0007881661,0.000011806677,0.000009848699,0.000006446971,0.00020674909,0.000027165395,0.0005438779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980736,0.00007396644,0.00065435,0.000006530987,0.0000037834916,0.0000060039256,0.00013076482,0.000009111664,0.0010417971],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981266,0.000008913892,0.000009976185,0.000046688172,0.00007412041,0.000047652484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997844,0.00006138557,0.000043294145,0.000026747204,0.00006750313,0.000016754886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018199903,0.00022494487,0.00025643688,0.00029463082,0.00029973578,0.0002719186,0.00023503405,0.00033826617,0.0023621663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022994478,0.00016846712,0.00020323931,0.00025390668,0.0003561032,0.00025772146,0.00015102235,0.00039560444,0.0001893798],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000999042,0.000014260976,0.000619699,0.000030648815,0.00000421657,0.00004952767,0.00011762367,0.0000746345,0.9975418,0.000021245003,0.000048779955,0.0013776633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004963272,0.00019649236,0.02761213,0.0000047831113,0.0000125711995,0.00013895854,0.00024799813,0.0016890977,0.96935564,0.000019118892,0.000704302,0.000013914664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002216026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041320976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023621663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017841636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010916265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007902205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415246922","doi":"10.3390/coatings15101216","title":"An Overview of Metallic Abradable Coatings in Gas Turbine Engines","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Consortium de Recherche et d’innovation en Aérospatiale au Québec","keywords":"Aerospace; Turbine; Material selection; Thermal barrier coating; Turbine blade; Gas turbines; Thermal","score_opus":0.020618794583658253,"score_gpt":0.2798489713514661,"score_spread":0.25923017676780785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415246922","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002031976,0.9913299,0.0018238161,0.00014183589,0.00024531575,0.000022495717,0.0001102449,0.000042050826,0.0042524463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007089077,0.9866301,0.0027902827,0.00019534434,0.0001870451,0.000027944488,0.00022424615,0.000012703925,0.0028432072],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972504,0.000034492972,0.000041735224,0.00005323076,0.00011973312,0.000025790594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998196,0.00007073235,0.000031742555,0.0000071526647,0.000060228747,0.000010636705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004180755,0.0008395379,0.00084438286,0.0021877133,0.00025606697,0.0007286435,0.000542468,0.0008198024,0.003085893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043285216,0.00039041307,0.0006735348,0.0015438212,0.00015816,0.00097399554,0.00041072225,0.0007769183,0.001381312],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001259406,0.0001504709,0.0006742841,0.06033843,0.00018501886,0.00053281186,0.00021872396,0.0018738781,0.067709856,0.0067098117,0.018637786,0.8428429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009519032,0.0003476287,0.0018017822,0.003629795,0.00020695956,0.0015178171,0.00008176621,0.00050382793,0.012136575,0.0016457769,0.97807705,0.00004155443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009587919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014586458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003085893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003512872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006953259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010323286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415435659","doi":"10.31224/5649","title":"High-Temperature Corrosion of Unpassivated Carbon Steel in Simulated Boiler Water: Electrochemical Thresholds and Mechanisms for Chloride and Sulphate Contamination","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Carbon steel; Boiler (water heating); Chloride; Polarization (electrochemistry); Contamination; Electrochemistry; Ammonium chloride; Water chemistry","score_opus":0.005731238885361841,"score_gpt":0.22416332489671306,"score_spread":0.21843208601135122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415435659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986878,0.00014071817,0.00076865754,0.000020882306,0.0000044567505,0.0000062040885,0.00009949326,0.000013789468,0.00025812004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916923,0.00011578157,0.00034620508,0.000008365564,0.000001329761,0.0000045119364,0.000089722664,0.0000035997004,0.0002613531],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983704,0.000019807958,0.000007784,0.000033548968,0.000069033464,0.000032810207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998909,0.000025820567,0.000018806802,0.0000055383834,0.000049371738,0.000009504765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018164156,0.00032142276,0.00027975024,0.00012260478,0.00015027008,0.00031808598,0.0002604771,0.00035018445,0.0006236923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024479255,0.00015114422,0.00029347997,0.00014655113,0.00024111186,0.00020204582,0.00014256487,0.00035079994,0.0001320872],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018748183,0.000013198538,0.0015790355,0.00005797861,0.000008660296,0.000052364725,0.000053925192,0.0006661648,0.9960592,0.000028274173,0.000033020224,0.0012606673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007635143,0.00044277555,0.015926937,0.000009248414,0.000018286191,0.00007523746,0.00016480015,0.0063740863,0.9764945,0.000049216684,0.00042396676,0.000013244027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004624816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005707869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004624816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045513842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020626155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009195805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415598713","doi":"10.1007/s11666-025-02103-3","title":"Isothermal Oxidation Performance of High-Entropy Zirconate as an Advanced Topcoat for Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Cubic zirconia; Isothermal process; Coating; Sintering; Zirconate; Thermal stability","score_opus":0.0040231410564378605,"score_gpt":0.234680049818993,"score_spread":0.23065690876255512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415598713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99841774,0.00046256703,0.00057353685,0.000015226669,0.000017003678,0.000004247256,0.00006069388,0.000030941657,0.0004179515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998814,0.00016035407,0.00038086943,0.000005211252,0.0000028899456,0.0000016470402,0.000052518113,0.000007644725,0.00057485653],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998235,0.00001288304,0.0000095322275,0.000030126312,0.0000810867,0.000042954158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988985,0.000018412853,0.000020435627,0.000010801547,0.0000457844,0.00001479201],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014645349,0.00021990808,0.00021588478,0.00019036922,0.0001762786,0.00026562964,0.00024478158,0.00020580087,0.00093014777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033112327,0.00014934743,0.00019518183,0.00015070962,0.0001321159,0.00017346308,0.00014595051,0.00027109438,0.00020849807],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013887585,0.000009375994,0.0002478437,0.000028784432,0.0000046674068,0.000023929997,0.000020369353,0.00008432055,0.9980234,0.000025416275,0.00004262819,0.0013504948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003831979,0.00014066377,0.0018232337,0.0000015659601,0.000007514215,0.000021064592,0.00001531865,0.0010136822,0.9967055,0.0000035233095,0.00026142847,0.0000027751125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018283259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036710787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018283259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025247398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019258175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003635347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415738889","doi":"10.1007/s11665-025-12485-8","title":"Synergistic Effect of Nano-CeO2 and Graphene Nanoplatelet Reinforcements on Characteristics and Wear Behavior of Cr3C2-NiCr Coatings","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Indentation hardness; Fracture toughness; Tribology; Toughness; Raman spectroscopy; Fracture (geology); Graphene; Raw material","score_opus":0.003238548180037911,"score_gpt":0.1997896853737348,"score_spread":0.19655113719369688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415738889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999071,0.0002503941,0.0002540427,0.000008818277,0.00000931984,0.0000043589075,0.000041114865,0.00002145102,0.00033956487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909914,0.00010518987,0.00038872167,0.000008553929,0.0000028541726,0.0000034815455,0.000032717402,0.0000069817193,0.00035248094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981934,0.000015161984,0.000017668099,0.000038361486,0.00006139444,0.000048156893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973863,0.00006662552,0.000052550844,0.000028689925,0.00007933404,0.000034171135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014450065,0.00024852136,0.00021772704,0.00024130341,0.00012867381,0.00023067469,0.00022666961,0.0002585213,0.00085119647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034729598,0.00014805135,0.00022671327,0.00016080351,0.0001475703,0.00020494398,0.00013220904,0.00023696781,0.00012680847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017524086,0.000019309327,0.00021065836,0.000034561017,0.00000813449,0.000040279727,0.000017462966,0.00015121466,0.9980574,0.000014104161,0.000024150406,0.001247496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000427366,0.000095811956,0.0018579221,0.0000021852698,0.000013673197,0.000027941536,0.000014317721,0.0008439537,0.9969541,0.0000026900946,0.00017803839,0.000005050165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00094946893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002980911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00094946893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018119889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001306626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028474927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415754970","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-443-33881-6.00003-4","title":"Harnessing machine learning and artificial intelligence for improved thermal operations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Expert system; Thermal; Core (optical fiber); Machine tool; Thermal management of electronic devices and systems; Control (management)","score_opus":0.016458458880175147,"score_gpt":0.25453927531865567,"score_spread":0.23808081643848053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415754970","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02312566,0.0300978,0.78755707,0.0013253326,0.0009024258,0.00004924351,0.00016040531,0.002053333,0.15472865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.36814883,0.032233123,0.4576812,0.0005762309,0.0007468718,0.00010018636,0.00039312287,0.00070935965,0.13941115],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990225,0.000011898814,0.0000047743024,0.000018399951,0.00005444202,0.00000815178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998653,0.00007148862,0.0000112501875,0.000023567995,0.00002351797,0.000004889756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017566634,0.0005768654,0.00038043447,0.00036748848,0.00015510566,0.00093999034,0.0005654832,0.0005516507,0.007339341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041596062,0.00029160685,0.00032161127,0.00055937335,0.00047920036,0.0013669053,0.0004157091,0.0012505434,0.001877361],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006721976,0.00011172858,0.00037115905,0.00074283336,0.000062798375,0.00009589536,0.00008222792,0.11362622,0.11754107,0.079522125,0.012346138,0.67543066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020286418,0.00022762771,0.0014557666,0.00025749937,0.00005805572,0.0003112495,0.00005953396,0.555588,0.09865335,0.14387445,0.19942285,0.00007134998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004887955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001008101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007339341,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032034682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020960192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024552524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415818709","doi":"10.3390/ma18215000","title":"Cold-Sprayed Ni and NdFeB-Al Powders Recovery and Reuse","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nanoacademic Technologies; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Office of Energy Research and Development; Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Reuse; Coating; Context (archaeology); Fabrication; Particle-size distribution; Particle size; Process (computing); Gas dynamic cold spray","score_opus":0.0045969475143153955,"score_gpt":0.2132793620537708,"score_spread":0.2086824145394554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415818709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9445264,0.001855548,0.04774615,0.00009682519,0.00006445822,0.00021540381,0.0003918456,0.00079215626,0.0043113274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95721495,0.0006455099,0.03636837,0.00004724978,0.000013752529,0.000070870825,0.00036136966,0.00014110284,0.0051367823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995117,0.00002475371,0.000030240157,0.00010788605,0.0002759392,0.00004944615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997528,0.000029253437,0.000057980775,0.00006904628,0.000073153016,0.000017766575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004059894,0.00032010625,0.00043546097,0.00052447733,0.00032471374,0.0004382018,0.0007197809,0.00041578957,0.0011652996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004208674,0.00020698854,0.00043536053,0.00030223312,0.00026065472,0.00059581693,0.00033079923,0.000551991,0.0005803032],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059143364,0.000023397957,0.00021058705,0.0001261476,0.000008566035,0.000088231325,0.000040124643,0.00016665892,0.9923543,0.00013893822,0.00011099835,0.0066729565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057437087,0.000107288855,0.0009309313,0.000005114761,0.000008586174,0.0001429091,0.000016763795,0.00084619306,0.9953382,0.000024788234,0.0025672112,0.0000063411867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013536583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031237763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013536583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051105913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029055227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038983226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415927332","doi":"10.15353/hi-am.v1i1.6802","title":"X-ray diffraction-based estimation of remaining fatigue life in AA6061-T6 for “additive remanufacturing®”","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Holistic Innovation in Additive Manufacturing (HI-AM) Conference","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dislocation; Measure (data warehouse); Set (abstract data type); Diffraction; Fatigue testing; Life-cycle assessment","score_opus":0.038654123217185574,"score_gpt":0.2952763484207063,"score_spread":0.25662222520352074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415927332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915392,0.00069490244,0.006699227,0.000016444244,0.000016228858,0.00001439648,0.00024738538,0.000075190845,0.00069703197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99413484,0.00023757205,0.00417147,0.000015329904,0.0000026703938,0.000010165162,0.00034307735,0.0000151334,0.0010697709],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996693,0.000016975187,0.000020992526,0.00005548746,0.0002121784,0.000025180174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994381,0.000086289154,0.00012446666,0.000037638707,0.00027015517,0.000043224947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040913685,0.00028665777,0.0003226259,0.0008330088,0.00019014117,0.00027321847,0.00037089788,0.0005525495,0.0012529256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005836158,0.00020686559,0.00031740923,0.0004755922,0.0002709556,0.00031278067,0.00020633,0.00027192378,0.00035749527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015448738,0.00003244584,0.0059833927,0.000063653824,0.000009690877,0.00009281331,0.0000875075,0.001383058,0.98565125,0.00005533622,0.00007357319,0.006412757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007705501,0.0008892488,0.057398017,0.000017175833,0.000040953764,0.0005838642,0.00020247838,0.018491695,0.9203411,0.000070662085,0.0019271112,0.000030066176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012049921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024906415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012529256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021558035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012265751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004191458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415927343","doi":"10.15353/hi-am.v1i1.6835","title":"Potential of cold spray technology for 3D printing of dense TiO2 green parts","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Holistic Innovation in Additive Manufacturing (HI-AM) Conference","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Green body; 3D printing; Ceramic; Gas dynamic cold spray; Pressing; Molding (decorative); Compaction; Selective laser sintering; Sintering; Stereolithography","score_opus":0.020094603826065326,"score_gpt":0.2628084406290173,"score_spread":0.242713836802952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415927343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93615305,0.0027289174,0.049727518,0.00015702598,0.00012663925,0.00008976865,0.00036222787,0.001029536,0.009625348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96782047,0.0010657732,0.028579755,0.00007376691,0.000015881911,0.00006134276,0.00015988725,0.00010227583,0.0021207712],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998273,0.000011742262,0.000011021486,0.000036886584,0.00008729368,0.000025872858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998636,0.00003837903,0.000034986886,0.000023384191,0.00002712668,0.000012327257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020935465,0.00040940839,0.00021743617,0.0003171494,0.00016892636,0.00051140855,0.0003101935,0.0004012222,0.0012126612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022582184,0.00022673141,0.00045047552,0.00021070678,0.00028681115,0.00041363025,0.00031559393,0.0005105374,0.00050630694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001490858,0.000013079211,0.000113578746,0.000071589784,0.000004023346,0.000077418386,0.00004090387,0.00051563844,0.99531835,0.00028842266,0.00008484066,0.0034572086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004684272,0.00009602134,0.00051647454,0.0000039649713,0.000007824714,0.00012573267,0.000011988224,0.001855592,0.9954758,0.000055802742,0.0018375294,0.000008527037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044133305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090131146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012126612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035769353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019707244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040567517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415927346","doi":"10.15353/hi-am.v1i1.6801","title":"Process parameter optimization and characterization of cold spray pure and blended AA6061 powder depositions","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Holistic Innovation in Additive Manufacturing (HI-AM) Conference","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Deposition (geology); Indentation hardness; Powder metallurgy; Aluminium; Alloy; Characterization (materials science); Ceramic","score_opus":0.016774159353394946,"score_gpt":0.2526747239827089,"score_spread":0.23590056462931397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415927346","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9837457,0.0017918225,0.010263668,0.000047224035,0.000034446275,0.00011084793,0.0010501274,0.0002474634,0.0027087932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98632437,0.0011029323,0.010007021,0.000018292934,0.000009823379,0.00007423994,0.00068962335,0.000121090154,0.001652548],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954,0.000022308193,0.000038227565,0.000115302246,0.00024330954,0.000040823943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967253,0.00007956792,0.00006596016,0.0000506221,0.00011372628,0.000017743712],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004286117,0.00043704166,0.0006979247,0.0007018276,0.00037754467,0.0006394318,0.00042528193,0.0004613228,0.0012837393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066336564,0.0002507109,0.0005909472,0.00080752745,0.00020755868,0.00036269345,0.00024778908,0.00038741555,0.00046927814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015036121,0.000054534143,0.00068683294,0.00018436878,0.000016184265,0.00009843143,0.00006487216,0.0020327687,0.98834234,0.000058272108,0.00009114982,0.008219875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010627662,0.00034015952,0.0041260542,0.0000075303437,0.00002868867,0.0000748013,0.000040759267,0.0046437327,0.9890427,0.000035961835,0.0016370751,0.000012015967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010679929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017301424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012837393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036875147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024567684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042945147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415927664","doi":"10.15353/hi-am.v1i1.6780","title":"An innovative approach to enhancing strength and ductility in cold spray 3D printing through engineered heterogeneous laminate microstructures","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Holistic Innovation in Additive Manufacturing (HI-AM) Conference","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microstructure; Ductility (Earth science); Composite number; Gas dynamic cold spray; Work hardening; 3D printing; Strengthening mechanisms of materials; Grain size","score_opus":0.01861281658881442,"score_gpt":0.26604208469671276,"score_spread":0.24742926810789834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415927664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9062729,0.00088688993,0.086864166,0.00005556336,0.000054928496,0.00004982397,0.00013042688,0.00082960085,0.004855675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9611767,0.00026789558,0.03662924,0.000030072764,0.000010147541,0.00002538227,0.00006523958,0.00006399812,0.0017312294],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998946,0.000009430068,0.0000052447854,0.000026342515,0.000045908262,0.000018420775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986017,0.000016540296,0.000050998544,0.000029369909,0.000029191751,0.00001364752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013254519,0.00029052346,0.00015514722,0.0002628942,0.00011223121,0.0003338512,0.00029615383,0.00025130057,0.00047527745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013739539,0.00021544988,0.0002345778,0.00013486102,0.00020508979,0.00023464579,0.00020926385,0.0003584773,0.00021824727],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000058023265,0.0000049093373,0.000052216008,0.000024084931,0.0000027588542,0.000028028438,0.000010122941,0.0003897291,0.9979036,0.00013908476,0.000016681219,0.0014230303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032914445,0.00009551549,0.00083152286,0.0000032287367,0.000006783789,0.00012828143,0.000009196674,0.0036172466,0.99357927,0.00003515437,0.001684139,0.0000063944963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003215849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011344866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00047527745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002331205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013283404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016913414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416041490","doi":"10.1016/j.addlet.2025.100338","title":"Track cross-sectional profile model for time-invariant deposition processes — Applied to cold spray and aerosol jet printing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Additive Manufacturing Letters","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Michigan Economic Development Corporation","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Nozzle; Aerosol; Track (disk drive); Jet (fluid); Flux (metallurgy)","score_opus":0.008993374104287123,"score_gpt":0.23391946857557278,"score_spread":0.22492609447128564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416041490","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.024484308,0.0002240978,0.9701175,0.00007442022,0.000035341727,0.000046176538,0.00014206291,0.00046310894,0.004413038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8161673,0.0007420617,0.16823207,0.00011048196,0.000043060532,0.00023451885,0.000382522,0.0003528055,0.013735228],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998512,0.000027542277,0.0000083870245,0.000034281693,0.00005804646,0.000020521136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996648,0.0001269047,0.000050537536,0.00004047288,0.00009789111,0.000019526347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004511093,0.0005513629,0.0004080278,0.00040058265,0.000324898,0.00082997937,0.0010558134,0.0010467651,0.002208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007543151,0.0003668016,0.00084128126,0.0005182973,0.0003649298,0.00067054474,0.00035446658,0.0006768894,0.00062744395],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019535402,0.000018597573,0.00046649206,0.000026224154,0.000010868392,0.00007574351,0.00003059083,0.9780212,0.007077393,0.00743112,0.00026357808,0.0065586595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.008605e-7,0.0000026110176,0.000039922095,8.5858517e-7,8.926724e-7,0.000007460624,0.0000012457411,0.9990521,0.00042421377,0.00024913956,0.00021944846,0.0000013714763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009929929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057626804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009929929,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00097196084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00091360207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019744277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416088569","doi":"10.1021/jacs.5c10415","title":"Chromium versus Aluminum: Impact of Nickel Alloy Composition and Interfacial Kinetics on High-Temperature Passivating Oxide Formation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; Advanced Materials and Manufacturing Technologies Office; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Raytheon Technologies","keywords":"Passivation; Oxide; Alloy; Corrosion; Phase (matter); Diffusion; Metal; Chromium","score_opus":0.00666745661982951,"score_gpt":0.2539215543897809,"score_spread":0.24725409776995141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416088569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968059,0.00040278837,0.0011202777,0.000047346257,0.000013862874,0.000008272305,0.000045536835,0.000032245553,0.0015237272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930763,0.000131633,0.00033289668,0.0000073038655,0.000001190586,0.0000022940742,0.000012464978,0.0000072381717,0.000197448],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998735,0.000017037111,0.0000050941553,0.000025250589,0.00003601422,0.00004310309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998275,0.000082204584,0.000032233922,0.0000120141,0.000026376669,0.000019681458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022220144,0.00026749607,0.00028401465,0.00021440945,0.00021057164,0.00058117276,0.00045815867,0.00033059463,0.0010313179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069261563,0.00015263757,0.00021328474,0.00015920766,0.00021746852,0.00037616518,0.00021562332,0.00022866054,0.000149737],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012714752,0.00030660603,0.012199981,0.00036437024,0.000082795144,0.0004175522,0.00013253269,0.14517306,0.8237797,0.004143866,0.00023520799,0.011892863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008255734,0.000872463,0.0073717902,0.000019198076,0.00010193518,0.000090790905,0.00013987125,0.4677482,0.522312,0.00041361895,0.00081657834,0.000031035033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061336313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006752396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061336313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005747571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037774793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012195885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416328789","doi":"10.1007/s11666-025-02121-1","title":"Serendipitous Deposition of Composite Coatings by Aerosol Deposition","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Composite number; Coating; Cubic zirconia; Deposition (geology); Nanoindentation; Ceramic; Ball mill; Particle (ecology)","score_opus":0.003340931287033012,"score_gpt":0.21821774747356065,"score_spread":0.21487681618652765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416328789","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918508,0.0005749773,0.0045820344,0.000028362792,0.000029638637,0.000012627583,0.000031543063,0.00008331679,0.0028066959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956286,0.00023007666,0.0024434095,0.00001582097,0.000010273657,0.000005042455,0.000030033636,0.000024816356,0.00161196],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998518,0.000012801933,0.0000067397527,0.000028602333,0.000064250875,0.000035687375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985373,0.000040476247,0.000022861426,0.000021082838,0.000043518703,0.000018284798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016455486,0.00025969054,0.0001780841,0.0002021998,0.00022956602,0.00032261948,0.00022060804,0.00025524187,0.0011294403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003279471,0.00017809818,0.00021026809,0.00009590284,0.0002074999,0.0002499226,0.0002709895,0.00041105502,0.0002711952],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024862415,0.000006376093,0.00008166296,0.000015530602,0.0000023919429,0.000023558823,0.000018405077,0.00007641456,0.9984225,0.00006189751,0.000028355858,0.0012380701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003438985,0.00006953997,0.0010200004,0.0000018932528,0.0000038395833,0.000056691468,0.000009040821,0.0019835208,0.99649245,0.000018406798,0.00033860968,0.0000026460061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012342852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011294403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023441795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015853837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003778398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416441677","doi":"10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2025.118023","title":"High-entropy spinel oxides with broadband infrared radiation for thermal coating applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the European Ceramic Society","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Emissivity; Spinel; Low emissivity; Infrared; Sintering; Fabrication; Radiative transfer; Coating; Thermal radiation","score_opus":0.005709663905288915,"score_gpt":0.2149421835504409,"score_spread":0.209232519645152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416441677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900955,0.0013455957,0.0040298826,0.0001063961,0.000058756385,0.000019822424,0.00008901179,0.00014460337,0.0041105216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99692184,0.000297415,0.0012953454,0.000022478265,0.000014217076,0.000008556085,0.000060370934,0.000037286078,0.0013424127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991643,0.000008093179,0.0000035037333,0.000012481305,0.00004004029,0.000019535248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992275,0.000015826565,0.000019841003,0.00000769807,0.00002305637,0.000010976907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010670578,0.00022371992,0.0001520378,0.0001619996,0.0001896702,0.00027877153,0.0001968895,0.00017704134,0.0013433581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024208784,0.00014920493,0.0001371476,0.00015449738,0.00019114076,0.00032561025,0.0002454853,0.00036639828,0.0002865821],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043604236,0.000006193485,0.00014163805,0.00005637821,0.0000028811196,0.000026945485,0.000024799327,0.00007475106,0.99795973,0.00016383783,0.00014754216,0.0013516815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007848493,0.00009333191,0.0015561053,0.000006426196,0.000010570148,0.000059726324,0.000028065604,0.0012202346,0.9952382,0.00004593355,0.0017283506,0.0000052656724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031174973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001482901,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013433581,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020317906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013574971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044940114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416581053","doi":"10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2025.118030","title":"Sea salt enhances the CMAS corrosion of thermal barrier coating","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the European Ceramic Society","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province; Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; European Research Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Corrosion; Seawater; Aluminosilicate; Degradation (telecommunications); Durability; Salt (chemistry)","score_opus":0.007220187060831092,"score_gpt":0.2245099198331844,"score_spread":0.21728973277235333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416581053","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99861693,0.00017743216,0.00037064494,0.00002563667,0.00001904124,0.000003717593,0.000057862842,0.000013961032,0.0007147523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99777275,0.00010264709,0.00034000166,0.000015723645,0.0000025094166,0.0000019238787,0.000060554736,0.000007483465,0.0016963378],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998697,0.000008909538,0.000008989836,0.000021858357,0.000052899977,0.000037625097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985206,0.00001571011,0.000031554828,0.000015508671,0.000065841145,0.000019350284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009118836,0.00027469447,0.00018461709,0.000087831046,0.00011898863,0.00027840046,0.00017424652,0.0003010681,0.0019695584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024038008,0.000120475706,0.00021712584,0.000080590886,0.00015241157,0.00018918868,0.00017319419,0.00034591215,0.0002874668],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012897306,0.00000833925,0.00046165535,0.00002404634,0.000004801262,0.00004342403,0.000022721111,0.00007524546,0.9980782,0.000027578943,0.000044946715,0.0010800967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025100758,0.00015936857,0.003996973,0.0000030207555,0.000006910735,0.00003777812,0.0000478025,0.00064201985,0.9945393,0.000008031331,0.0005518298,0.0000044502276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032735718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045742616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032735718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001856639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001849261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065888166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416733322","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.132999","title":"Investigation of bonding features and residual stress in the cold-sprayed single angular titanium particle","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada); McGill University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Residual stress; Peening; Titanium; Adiabatic shear band; Ultimate tensile strength; Compressive strength; Stress (linguistics); Particle (ecology); Deformation (meteorology)","score_opus":0.008275851411490152,"score_gpt":0.22087499419674284,"score_spread":0.2125991427852527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416733322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985006,0.00015067104,0.0008330786,0.000012486439,0.00001064742,0.0000043972077,0.000039583287,0.000027014961,0.0004216292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998382,0.00006589298,0.0005894541,0.0000073448277,0.000002792902,0.0000056712497,0.000043326945,0.00001543203,0.0008880562],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986494,0.0000043047285,0.0000035954524,0.000036232046,0.00006452356,0.000026419446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982196,0.000032495383,0.000047989175,0.0000164993,0.00006607921,0.000014966215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013080746,0.0001767404,0.00019477821,0.00017794948,0.00022123808,0.0002532498,0.00026982854,0.00028750297,0.0013751142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025340004,0.00019954049,0.0002175797,0.0001617053,0.00028996894,0.000248348,0.00011827257,0.0002976317,0.00014020417],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003073322,0.0000062140884,0.00034250238,0.000021136455,0.0000035197136,0.000041106065,0.00006443307,0.00009074024,0.9984314,0.00004924967,0.000034001998,0.0008848757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049500336,0.00021704331,0.011699245,0.000003466705,0.000017795928,0.00008558306,0.00014545192,0.0026660466,0.98456764,0.000018097046,0.0005631686,0.000011499935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001770422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025995602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001770422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002692547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002021202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004600227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416797159","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5823336","title":"Development of a high-throughput approach to assess oxidation resistance using chemically graded Ni-based superalloys","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Raman spectroscopy; Characterization (materials science); Degradation (telecommunications); Alloy; Workflow; Principal component analysis","score_opus":0.029740866050316107,"score_gpt":0.2725705126578663,"score_spread":0.2428296466075502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416797159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8347205,0.00091674697,0.15700136,0.00013425216,0.00014337401,0.00047995002,0.0017379802,0.0017600022,0.0031057755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8680143,0.00065478135,0.124740094,0.00006303937,0.000026314834,0.00035788617,0.0009902171,0.00014743452,0.005005911],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995659,0.000020680423,0.000022048489,0.000098761135,0.00025440744,0.000038177765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965286,0.000051290637,0.000052212148,0.00006427033,0.00014809627,0.000031206182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003637879,0.00062370714,0.00047067384,0.00045989803,0.00028899248,0.0005976546,0.0008931962,0.0005344761,0.00083402946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004129528,0.00033712393,0.00029206814,0.00027873644,0.00022436309,0.00046201193,0.00035091784,0.00082374475,0.0004286591],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006881868,0.0000101311,0.0001159203,0.0000115594485,0.0000035979836,0.000007630535,0.000009237025,0.00006737845,0.99888414,0.00003304535,0.000019730925,0.0008307058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019564459,0.000073344345,0.0012882809,0.0000015299793,0.0000074650798,0.00001915845,0.000012273492,0.002709508,0.9953081,0.000029201976,0.0005437079,0.0000054947964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019633921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057381555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019633921,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048562032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002916591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039039254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417119200","doi":"10.1039/d5ma01042j","title":"Effect of carbide on wear mechanisms at 300 °C of composite coatings sprayed by HVOF","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Advances","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consortium de Recherche et d’innovation en Aérospatiale au Québec; McGill University","keywords":"Stellite; Composite number; Thermal spraying; Carbide; Chromium carbide; Coating; Oxygen","score_opus":0.0020926881254240146,"score_gpt":0.22855090627649588,"score_spread":0.22645821815107187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417119200","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99899966,0.00029781807,0.00024264288,0.000007700393,0.00000844418,0.0000066826487,0.00010911944,0.000019351644,0.00030861632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990085,0.00013846517,0.00029556252,0.0000063123066,0.0000024041096,0.0000051726856,0.00010112027,0.000009312594,0.00043323654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998118,0.000009024052,0.000012729375,0.00004428479,0.00007983846,0.000042228396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964,0.00010820523,0.0000732587,0.000029847813,0.00011251285,0.000036128742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018130586,0.0002735761,0.0002878167,0.00032175754,0.00023335824,0.0002812905,0.0002934825,0.00036596644,0.0018416467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004737694,0.0002084941,0.00028376997,0.00018558232,0.0002632697,0.00025180855,0.00011376069,0.00040086303,0.00016167741],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026966276,0.000013507077,0.0006096852,0.000045775847,0.000009628844,0.00006328572,0.00008135561,0.00012310038,0.9976726,0.000015726073,0.000024081193,0.0010715923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008651208,0.00028841168,0.016062621,0.000007754818,0.000018473995,0.000079173944,0.0000728658,0.0011583604,0.98197466,0.000009824489,0.00030995457,0.000009165328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033189275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00468654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033189275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026967577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001528116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065992475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417156630","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5891582","title":"A novel bonding mechanism capitalizing on the dual role of oxide in cold-spraying Cu onto Al","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermite; Oxide; Gas dynamic cold spray; Deformation (meteorology); Amorphous solid; Deposition (geology); Residual stress; Work (physics); Substrate (aquarium); Bonding strength","score_opus":0.009940936132289819,"score_gpt":0.24000286484659777,"score_spread":0.23006192871430794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417156630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9312918,0.0013212581,0.050495982,0.00028192147,0.00053282187,0.00012879394,0.00014173819,0.00068170304,0.015124048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98445094,0.00029902736,0.0113708,0.00006823801,0.00004366566,0.000039015118,0.00004405861,0.000060211558,0.0036240243],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998926,0.0000067368014,0.000004514187,0.000031128617,0.0000369665,0.000028105578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998777,0.000023156274,0.000026589796,0.000031118656,0.000024822333,0.000016662907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111901754,0.00041759814,0.00020147656,0.00025739265,0.00037490836,0.00048633097,0.00075513107,0.00049739645,0.0015667783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028884676,0.00023632387,0.00020518055,0.00013044885,0.0003109495,0.0006150482,0.00048172113,0.00047077434,0.0003835142],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044003405,0.000029206383,0.00021991758,0.00013449756,0.000010635589,0.00013725208,0.00007695797,0.00023978176,0.9908117,0.003390311,0.00036182115,0.0045438167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002002604,0.0002393305,0.0010233579,0.00001169048,0.000021540836,0.00023765764,0.000062969884,0.0074379416,0.98557824,0.0005084517,0.0048424676,0.000016510136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004876312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010305415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015667783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021295332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022413944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052413344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417210927","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2025.206464","title":"Microstructure and third-body behavior of Cu-MoS2-TiC composite coatings deposited by cold spray","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; National Research Council Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland; McGill University","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; National Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Microstructure; Tribometer; Abrasive; Composite number; Reciprocating motion; Coating; Ceramic; Adhesive","score_opus":0.0031006924522136462,"score_gpt":0.21359792380095002,"score_spread":0.21049723134873638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417210927","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990295,0.00016355954,0.000404708,0.000005910059,0.000005734741,0.0000049527202,0.00007054588,0.00001925807,0.00029583974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998752,0.00011533656,0.0005316034,0.0000060138477,0.0000023284454,0.000005192187,0.00008284485,0.000009613017,0.0004949605],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989974,0.00000505692,0.0000045199313,0.00002126405,0.0000464656,0.000022906825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998647,0.000020974536,0.000039649953,0.00000948872,0.0000449017,0.00002021403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120627315,0.0002050722,0.000215663,0.00019444848,0.00013652416,0.00021205757,0.00019596933,0.0002796633,0.0008430752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020407916,0.00022061962,0.00020050647,0.00013149128,0.0002151838,0.00011646967,0.000109320055,0.00025208047,0.00013425361],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024167586,0.0000027645442,0.00017462636,0.00001204892,0.0000025298673,0.000022898415,0.00001762934,0.00006679366,0.9994535,0.000007254827,0.000009159047,0.000206636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007074725,0.00018640992,0.020491272,0.000004275719,0.0000164842,0.000081118116,0.000056793502,0.0023758549,0.9764049,0.000007322281,0.00035995003,0.000008504045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037448227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004816751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037448227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037218857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013128293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0074460506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417464751","doi":"10.1007/s11666-025-02138-6","title":"A Novel AA6061 Powder Reinforced with Al2O3 Nanoparticles for Cold Spray Deposition","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Nanoparticle; Composite number; Ceramic; Thermal stability; Nanoceramic; Recrystallization (geology); Microstructure; Thermal spraying","score_opus":0.005809762357684457,"score_gpt":0.22376836488687746,"score_spread":0.217958602529193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417464751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9810464,0.0017541056,0.011510169,0.000119401906,0.00022078212,0.00005185353,0.00018137641,0.00030953903,0.0048062466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896799,0.00050495495,0.0063620643,0.000044865712,0.000023160748,0.000021647607,0.00009822252,0.00003492113,0.0032303142],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982303,0.000008004919,0.000013723717,0.000040432762,0.00008802486,0.000026783695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991703,0.0000085932725,0.00001898869,0.000009762429,0.000026369373,0.000019302035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012030373,0.0003151264,0.00032489427,0.0003092283,0.0002156854,0.00029859887,0.00024923868,0.00050995377,0.0011184717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015677429,0.00018371186,0.00031975855,0.0001902498,0.00014633275,0.00031218276,0.00023575586,0.0003146347,0.00040381114],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020840624,0.000009550664,0.000041462852,0.000037153317,0.0000029289888,0.000046510388,0.000006868636,0.000053932672,0.99773383,0.00006652604,0.000054248216,0.0019262078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066684543,0.00009057649,0.00044564845,0.0000028300715,0.000010158274,0.00007394782,0.000008340188,0.0011076528,0.99700326,0.000024002693,0.001221651,0.000005283993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000362819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00080383575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011184717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014782634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014615369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037416816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W575953524","doi":"10.1016/j.scriptamat.2015.05.026","title":"Quantitative prediction of critical velocity and deposition efficiency in cold-spray: A finite-element study","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scripta Materialia","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Deposition (geology); Finite element method; Deformation (meteorology); Strain rate; Particle (ecology); Mechanics; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.039672799882079654,"score_gpt":0.28846152296587696,"score_spread":0.2487887230837973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W575953524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85760915,0.0007337733,0.13048026,0.00018389997,0.000045983896,0.000113193375,0.00024726184,0.00039140135,0.010194995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9865925,0.00016543613,0.0115252575,0.000013876482,0.0000064839023,0.00003194308,0.000069957336,0.00006475137,0.0015297794],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998741,0.000020283045,0.0000067209803,0.00002333251,0.00005246882,0.000023116498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991159,0.00058746437,0.00006856097,0.00006121338,0.00014411654,0.000022762311],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053238124,0.0004618493,0.0005813783,0.00051264523,0.00041222633,0.00060840027,0.00092554616,0.0012005417,0.0014454287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015254036,0.0004709609,0.00055174716,0.00031822154,0.0007564757,0.00061132165,0.0003281723,0.0005847814,0.000235158],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009356989,0.00010625299,0.002256335,0.00013289884,0.000021339,0.00012710113,0.00010526066,0.9349142,0.051866867,0.0043565654,0.0002477707,0.0057719517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003672078,0.000012949998,0.00030131318,0.0000038998546,0.000001829215,0.000007938772,0.000005326785,0.99595946,0.0035290248,0.00009478817,0.000076228745,0.0000035537073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007203753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004415296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007203753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060970057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008047923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014323652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W614786427","doi":"10.1299/kikaia.66.1370","title":"Mechanistic Understanding for Degraded Thermal Barrier Coatings.","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TRANSACTIONS OF THE JAPAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS Series A","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Materials science; Coating; Superalloy; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Cubic zirconia; Adhesion; Ceramic; Microstructure","score_opus":0.017732586628259633,"score_gpt":0.21271100337737975,"score_spread":0.19497841674912011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W614786427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69801193,0.06609353,0.18566604,0.00732331,0.001229047,0.0006954145,0.0025526732,0.0006444202,0.037783615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.968531,0.014104033,0.011580797,0.00051685306,0.00009476417,0.00015895869,0.0009303515,0.000021033564,0.004062194],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997917,0.00001830832,0.000012911349,0.00006227925,0.00006653572,0.0000483279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978226,0.000047110483,0.00007843256,0.00001860845,0.000057629717,0.000015927873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005362598,0.0010332685,0.0005131735,0.0004936043,0.00045212422,0.001037058,0.0014239657,0.0012636634,0.003108336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005983633,0.000288746,0.00044216955,0.00018594028,0.00074965,0.0023702492,0.0004242401,0.0014484926,0.00061329675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028110226,0.00021287157,0.0019106715,0.0024207828,0.00009124896,0.0017104803,0.00033755056,0.0050817817,0.93352604,0.03975611,0.0012590346,0.013412341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042599982,0.0009126199,0.007903925,0.00021029667,0.00016478315,0.0060010734,0.0009491989,0.06730169,0.8327043,0.044252854,0.039465148,0.00009154165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086087605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006681943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003108336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00094557856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045285988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010398388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6437266","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p1269","title":"DC Plasma Diagnostics for Improvement of Plasma Spraying Process under Soft Vacuum Conditions","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Materials science; Plasma; Plasma torch; Anode; Solution precursor plasma spray; Volumetric flow rate; Plasma diagnostics; Spray nozzle; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Dense plasma focus; Vacuum chamber; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Chemistry; Mechanics; Electrode; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.013325921070537287,"score_gpt":0.2546127258480634,"score_spread":0.2412868047775261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6437266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9214235,0.0020180985,0.07354969,0.00013770105,0.00005652975,0.000080632824,0.00013377114,0.0006631161,0.0019369937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97097516,0.0005683935,0.027111342,0.00004401499,0.000020195239,0.000030419575,0.00012818801,0.00009676009,0.0010255368],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954623,0.00003925703,0.000026620455,0.00008091799,0.00025748176,0.000049499005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994709,0.00014853574,0.00011952656,0.000059283182,0.00017190858,0.0000299132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039180118,0.00044572266,0.00035830186,0.0004153924,0.00018773941,0.0005194858,0.00035312437,0.00026714284,0.001590873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008085847,0.00020982447,0.00017698124,0.00025703144,0.0002889437,0.00034269047,0.0004313563,0.00035622917,0.00040198155],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029583474,0.0000053563977,0.00042651728,0.0000497351,0.0000028219556,0.000022363107,0.00002689081,0.00009962613,0.9937005,0.00008451838,0.00004935761,0.005502744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011075482,0.000104985884,0.0030366103,0.0000063269927,0.000011145563,0.00013836745,0.000019754749,0.0023033281,0.9928469,0.000040609175,0.0014742995,0.000006596434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077848276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00079465995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001590873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037165586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021174297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005322039},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W645686518","doi":"","title":"Thermal spray : surface engineering via applied research : proceedings of the 1st Intenational Thermal Spray Conference, 8-11 May, 2000, Montreal, Canada","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"ASM International eBooks","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Thermal; Materials science; Thermal engineering; Engineering physics; Engineering; Composite material; Physics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.013493363971625821,"score_gpt":0.2204027952782225,"score_spread":0.2069094313065967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W645686518","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007829896,0.4188324,0.08767761,0.005346899,0.021272395,0.00038067615,0.0012689532,0.0026971493,0.4546939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009285243,0.10770367,0.010531639,0.000337429,0.0012451172,0.000072207244,0.00065641134,0.0006414475,0.86952674],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995665,0.000016922819,0.000012505505,0.00004977884,0.0003217326,0.000032591724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959296,0.000059395294,0.000011455464,0.0000240535,0.0002677218,0.000044393986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000725781,0.0018763596,0.0013459707,0.0016046751,0.0008305118,0.0018904111,0.0012487926,0.00087718444,0.05574953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004511558,0.00090362376,0.0005284988,0.0026364895,0.00077501126,0.0018175998,0.0007916315,0.0016154196,0.020533806],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000080754224,0.00012354035,0.00020419687,0.00082287815,0.000020489611,0.00009973005,0.00015247519,0.0011682904,0.015830081,0.0052646096,0.4951052,0.48112777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002435895,0.00012770871,0.0015152899,0.00025292937,0.000026520538,0.00047941747,0.000076049924,0.0027253092,0.009125056,0.0023717582,0.98324376,0.000031821306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026474806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08178623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05574953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001710738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022929038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18650079},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6884641704","doi":"10.1111/j.1551-2916.2006.01425x","title":"Fabrication of gas electrodes by wet powder spraying of binder-free particle suspensions using a pulse injection process","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fabrication; Process (computing); Electrode; Particle (ecology); Particle size","score_opus":0.014086219327326998,"score_gpt":0.26170637018606346,"score_spread":0.24762015085873645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6884641704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9044387,0.0014190484,0.07714954,0.00049973093,0.00040167948,0.0002978657,0.00042701408,0.0017802473,0.013586232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90766025,0.0006805568,0.06655121,0.00014117066,0.000057758134,0.00008212124,0.00041044297,0.00028885127,0.02412764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977106,0.00001164102,0.000014562813,0.000052315623,0.0001281131,0.00002231884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975926,0.00006258839,0.00003230986,0.0000401875,0.00008774845,0.000017940905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024417156,0.00020223565,0.0003534708,0.0002688335,0.0002393304,0.00041196588,0.00051786844,0.00046003237,0.0026796309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004765913,0.00027378302,0.0002021649,0.00015639266,0.00015256977,0.0004880483,0.00021918003,0.00047903665,0.0012297321],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021972426,0.0000075545563,0.000066908055,0.000029943289,0.0000028143645,0.000045356137,0.000021810252,0.000022127026,0.9964103,0.000106471874,0.00011861993,0.0031459916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004084737,0.000035638976,0.00045707007,0.0000010674448,0.0000026861294,0.000055059194,0.0000066389275,0.0004411163,0.99752885,0.00001802439,0.0014478426,0.0000019821487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003604694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008855302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026796309,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022072838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019290853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008964181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6885414994","doi":"10.1361/cp2008itsc0762","title":"Development of HVOF-sprayed nanostructured TiO2 coatings for high temperature applications","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Process (computing); Deposition (geology); Nanostructure; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.011247108443626933,"score_gpt":0.22083798049076675,"score_spread":0.20959087204713983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6885414994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9814875,0.0007757088,0.010674804,0.000092020186,0.00015585074,0.00013222995,0.00013223776,0.00019066953,0.006358916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97080684,0.0005470115,0.016225038,0.000048163576,0.000020013867,0.00003226206,0.00023967343,0.000069303314,0.012011803],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998882,0.000004827363,0.000004702666,0.000020491132,0.00006301831,0.000018738845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998739,0.000010835401,0.000018346303,0.00001441994,0.000064880354,0.000017713603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014437876,0.00016381266,0.00017856732,0.00011759647,0.0001770165,0.00023072066,0.0003047873,0.0003396204,0.0020052656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024033539,0.00014829506,0.0002183145,0.000072852454,0.00008355681,0.00024627557,0.00012086232,0.00028713618,0.00048260036],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013145765,0.000008326889,0.00008584968,0.000021988344,0.0000020318787,0.000024380437,0.000009512318,0.000041800307,0.9978218,0.000029923658,0.00006123731,0.0018798842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046718606,0.000095198,0.001027809,0.0000020329558,0.0000039836004,0.00006301643,0.00000805223,0.00072160695,0.996345,0.000007263845,0.0017184244,0.0000030432082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011029966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022998815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020052656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023419833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022665122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006708324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6889597327","doi":"10.25916/sut.26221733","title":"Development of 3D Multicomponent Model for Cold Spray Process Using Nitrogen and Air","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Swinburne Research Bank (Swinburne University of Technology)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Propellant; Spray nozzle; Nozzle; Nitrogen; Deposition (geology); Spray characteristics; Substrate (aquarium); Calibration","score_opus":0.045202192621842316,"score_gpt":0.3054490344896102,"score_spread":0.26024684186776786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6889597327","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0965059,0.00063985726,0.8887672,0.0002994981,0.00012705867,0.0002212929,0.00060053915,0.00072460127,0.012114085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8790139,0.0011325603,0.10096536,0.0001743632,0.00003438684,0.0007742734,0.00083072844,0.00020513877,0.016869312],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998202,0.000018733015,0.00001098948,0.00005156438,0.00007758327,0.000020993532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978656,0.000073967436,0.000030767682,0.000018947612,0.000078341254,0.000011489064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002535605,0.0007721448,0.0006261011,0.00043530096,0.00053794304,0.000833037,0.0014373453,0.0017059994,0.0017421045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005815513,0.00057467964,0.0011493816,0.0003721838,0.00044277823,0.0007962484,0.0005975734,0.00090052566,0.0003901398],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014243916,0.0000192946,0.00072190986,0.000039255377,0.000011576941,0.00007207766,0.00004631991,0.9887183,0.0055100033,0.0011318435,0.00015694427,0.0035583093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020884654,0.0000056756253,0.00010590725,0.0000025000618,0.0000024923013,0.000011285487,0.0000041262074,0.99849784,0.0008385671,0.00017058715,0.00035494706,0.000003952107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02118537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010988388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02118537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008294165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014311097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042124093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6892958876","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.1345000","title":"The Role Of Thermally Grown Oxide In The Failure Thermal Barrier Coatings For Gas Turbine Engine Applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Oxide; Ceramic; Layer (electronics); Temperature cycling; Catastrophic failure; Superalloy; Failure mechanism; Gas turbines","score_opus":0.009542729538688798,"score_gpt":0.21109973196408532,"score_spread":0.20155700242539654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6892958876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871973,0.00367187,0.006752592,0.000058044396,0.000027019678,0.00001081103,0.00004952637,0.000034236364,0.0021986933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985619,0.00046118215,0.0005891534,0.0000040668624,0.0000034308557,0.0000028844477,0.000014767211,0.0000058134738,0.00035686282],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990106,0.000010831357,0.0000038208254,0.000017001192,0.000049540522,0.000017654113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987304,0.00005253987,0.000026295134,0.000008748548,0.00003179388,0.000007530852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016102123,0.00028482734,0.00017007678,0.00016692361,0.00021880984,0.00039140153,0.0002512033,0.00043322187,0.00047967455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031550726,0.00017775684,0.00018407534,0.00008022735,0.00033477196,0.0002720913,0.000119248405,0.00018732635,0.00010227879],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007534662,0.000016906,0.002063712,0.00016832263,0.0000131991055,0.00018267137,0.00006176213,0.006819057,0.98507,0.0009554442,0.00007078329,0.004502743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015253588,0.00061392615,0.03904736,0.00004021611,0.000086812215,0.0005792876,0.0001434481,0.11161795,0.8438858,0.00087239436,0.0030594512,0.0000379955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014160607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018079473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014160607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002824948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022663416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028156638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6903495508","doi":"10.11889/j.0253-3219.2023.hjs.46.090503","title":"Melting behavior of in-flight particles in supersonic plasma jets","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Nozzle; Supersonic speed; Thermal spraying; Jet (fluid); Gas dynamic cold spray; Heat transfer; Thermal; Combustion","score_opus":0.20207785994400834,"score_gpt":0.5068968849895412,"score_spread":0.3048190250455329,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6903495508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99656206,0.00017868214,0.0028477684,0.00001171326,0.0000054190573,0.0000065011636,0.0000320207,0.000027023934,0.0003287505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988035,0.00007565912,0.0007711216,0.0000056960403,0.0000017406153,0.0000040060636,0.00004664807,0.0000067951914,0.0002848301],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999037,0.000005338331,0.000003874034,0.000021804715,0.000043130458,0.000022116452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988663,0.000028298844,0.000034413537,0.000009229354,0.000029948027,0.000011408389],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013019274,0.00021692201,0.0001717701,0.00020208317,0.00023401286,0.0002714482,0.00024343842,0.00025277215,0.00084602623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002818083,0.00013507827,0.00028086733,0.0001171126,0.0002574403,0.00026237636,0.0001641759,0.0002437387,0.000106180814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016753066,0.000030080564,0.0048722713,0.000055811583,0.000017379054,0.00020129884,0.00023195577,0.00710717,0.9827099,0.000342528,0.00008049701,0.0041836672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021217886,0.00045931205,0.026244296,0.000009861984,0.00002753298,0.00018374891,0.0001920405,0.11718204,0.85450876,0.00024378252,0.0008997831,0.000027724136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026697842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015631298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026697842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041657925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015526888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053085685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6906315905","doi":"10.16577/j.issn.1001-1560.2024.0095","title":"Numerical Study of Copper Particle Deposition Process and Residual Stress During Cold Spraying","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Residual stress; Copper; Coating; Deposition (geology); Particle (ecology); Acceleration; Collision","score_opus":0.10204743871855315,"score_gpt":0.4863262267454263,"score_spread":0.38427878802687315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6906315905","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90871125,0.0004900565,0.080505006,0.00024655598,0.00010516993,0.00009363923,0.00026725576,0.00054927025,0.009031739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98667324,0.0001468009,0.011100755,0.000022090839,0.000008902298,0.000043279615,0.00010030656,0.00003815852,0.0018665643],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978155,0.000020317058,0.000011786117,0.0000440228,0.00008969694,0.000052557156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997167,0.000105731066,0.00004324508,0.000022459486,0.000080741374,0.000031196658],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004115535,0.00039388787,0.00049533404,0.00049290305,0.00072333665,0.0005539556,0.0006466968,0.0009796218,0.0014829371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000785401,0.00032539084,0.00060357904,0.00045608956,0.00060737046,0.00051144557,0.0003911041,0.00040132052,0.000137514],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000121282865,0.0000800969,0.00904771,0.00019687391,0.000029600715,0.0007669839,0.00041337105,0.9246641,0.05226846,0.0030506623,0.00061548274,0.008745288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010764916,0.000029077526,0.0010804615,0.000004416703,0.0000045916854,0.000037728,0.00003735851,0.9950724,0.0033000777,0.0001566339,0.00025575963,0.000010674889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012567031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005156853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012567031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007398518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00092797267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024987817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6911886821","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.1345001","title":"The Role Of Thermally Grown Oxide In The Failure Thermal Barrier Coatings For Gas Turbine Engine Applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Oxide; Ceramic; Layer (electronics); Temperature cycling; Catastrophic failure; Superalloy; Failure mechanism; Gas turbines","score_opus":0.009542729538688798,"score_gpt":0.21109973196408532,"score_spread":0.20155700242539654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6911886821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871973,0.00367187,0.006752592,0.000058044396,0.000027019678,0.00001081103,0.00004952637,0.000034236364,0.0021986933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985619,0.00046118215,0.0005891534,0.0000040668624,0.0000034308557,0.0000028844477,0.000014767211,0.0000058134738,0.00035686282],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990106,0.000010831357,0.0000038208254,0.000017001192,0.000049540522,0.000017654113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987304,0.00005253987,0.000026295134,0.000008748548,0.00003179388,0.000007530852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016102123,0.00028482734,0.00017007678,0.00016692361,0.00021880984,0.00039140153,0.0002512033,0.00043322187,0.00047967455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031550726,0.00017775684,0.00018407534,0.00008022735,0.00033477196,0.0002720913,0.000119248405,0.00018732635,0.00010227879],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007534662,0.000016906,0.002063712,0.00016832263,0.0000131991055,0.00018267137,0.00006176213,0.006819057,0.98507,0.0009554442,0.00007078329,0.004502743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015253588,0.00061392615,0.03904736,0.00004021611,0.000086812215,0.0005792876,0.0001434481,0.11161795,0.8438858,0.00087239436,0.0030594512,0.0000379955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014160607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018079473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014160607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002824948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022663416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028156638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6924738388","doi":"10.15468/dl.r766qj","title":"Occurrence Download","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Global Biodiversity Information Facility","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Download; Matching (statistics); Alien; Range (aeronautics); State (computer science)","score_opus":0.010719904356016219,"score_gpt":0.20425346184979348,"score_spread":0.19353355749377726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6924738388","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006784365,0.000035279056,0.00005355575,0.000045783065,0.00001679389,0.0000075709495,0.9986706,0.00051776035,0.0005847532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00017589558,0.000034109355,0.00023592648,0.000048903494,0.0000038576813,0.000045184886,0.99894434,0.00011577505,0.00039595726],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989792,0.00013869503,0.00012647876,0.0003779824,0.00021653519,0.0001611169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978497,0.0005816446,0.00018985728,0.0006165315,0.00052144495,0.00024079395],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009304145,0.002355121,0.0016123358,0.004355832,0.0010835428,0.002473096,0.0029975406,0.002545242,0.10390296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005139211,0.00086279475,0.0014659914,0.0077611236,0.00048488486,0.002331027,0.0025166017,0.0021371676,0.1745498],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003979502,0.00002059732,0.00056158844,0.00062591734,0.000018440584,0.000021010857,0.000026164777,0.00020894295,0.0001609663,0.00035892814,0.99619305,0.0017645576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009613787,0.0000147536275,0.0025097677,0.00022157737,0.00001858393,0.000050267376,0.000092497045,0.00030772746,0.0002792114,0.0009070604,0.99547845,0.000024057192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02141584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.037775557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89609706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016163483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002199215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34759003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6926585260","doi":"10.25545/bjudtt/zxnfft","title":"AMBMasterTable.tab","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"UNB Dataverse","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Identification (biology); Product (mathematics)","score_opus":0.008910608873729594,"score_gpt":0.22536090889856514,"score_spread":0.21645030002483553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6926585260","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000117856594,0.000097193355,0.00007685094,0.00007227565,0.000053101612,0.000014650036,0.99678326,0.0019412171,0.00084363244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00038441046,0.00007414919,0.00030532145,0.0000906341,0.0000145914455,0.0000645802,0.9979151,0.00030474027,0.0008464409],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986154,0.00015827133,0.00012009982,0.00060998497,0.00026573671,0.00023048754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977506,0.0006541969,0.00015930568,0.0007408527,0.00040846638,0.00028663024],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001103138,0.0068166354,0.0029971432,0.0047948826,0.0015370329,0.0046517244,0.004810024,0.0057390584,0.19065264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0059376345,0.0016808066,0.0025627364,0.0063082487,0.0009567022,0.0031738563,0.0036135297,0.0032212376,0.34879947],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084400206,0.000037137666,0.00031119966,0.0007892123,0.000029768473,0.00002196778,0.000021280515,0.00025941717,0.00017937558,0.00022822333,0.9957703,0.0022677137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004804162,0.00007263285,0.0020007752,0.00040302606,0.00005044112,0.0000929006,0.000095989446,0.0011048892,0.0011528389,0.0016894764,0.99279344,0.00006314394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01774889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024144752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8093474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020714456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023089435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63779664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6943802226","doi":"10.15495/epub_ubt_00006912","title":"Mobile sealing and repairing of damaged ceramic coatings by powder aerosol deposition at room temperature","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"EPub Bayreuth (University of Bayreuth)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ceramic; Scanning electron microscope; Substrate (aquarium); Microstructure; Deposition (geology); Oxidizing agent; Nozzle; Aerosol","score_opus":0.004422543455634605,"score_gpt":0.1746204836593388,"score_spread":0.17019794020370418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6943802226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9615738,0.0017417836,0.034047402,0.00008368585,0.000096940006,0.000059584872,0.00014261152,0.0004496761,0.0018045332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9711076,0.0006712109,0.02558209,0.00003740612,0.000022881348,0.00002295128,0.00015349853,0.00010871511,0.0022935101],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997199,0.000015407915,0.000019546987,0.000068085945,0.00012958993,0.000047489968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968755,0.000047597292,0.00010359367,0.00008629538,0.000050135728,0.000024853947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025252116,0.00030803247,0.0003457583,0.00027606814,0.00024409268,0.0004076656,0.00047273096,0.00035162727,0.001313029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039864227,0.00023204942,0.0004112853,0.00015437427,0.00034788498,0.00031062766,0.00041405277,0.00048603571,0.0007222611],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020328434,0.000006485917,0.000257619,0.000043974414,0.0000043957907,0.00007749242,0.000026198788,0.0000876614,0.99644226,0.000054316897,0.000048287187,0.002931007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033654085,0.00017224828,0.002009909,0.0000042360202,0.000007969663,0.0003048959,0.00002393606,0.000813022,0.9952154,0.000030502777,0.0014083394,0.0000061828537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003270641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006308883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001313029,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017285498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017151593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043925047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6962300321","doi":"10.15495/epub_ubt_00006160","title":"Making powder aerosol deposition accessible for small amounts : A novel and modular approach to produce dense ceramic films","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"EPub Bayreuth (University of Bayreuth)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosol; Deposition (geology); Ceramic; Transmittance; Substrate (aquarium); Coating; Thin film; Full width at half maximum","score_opus":0.03278699882209422,"score_gpt":0.22577517610174214,"score_spread":0.19298817727964793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6962300321","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6846753,0.0057423534,0.29373133,0.0004364683,0.000509092,0.0005992052,0.0005736702,0.003118063,0.0106146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7480675,0.0033259522,0.2422996,0.00023126633,0.00015740326,0.00031957927,0.00046585305,0.00022081524,0.004912123],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996927,0.00001500505,0.000021857239,0.00008107083,0.00015169196,0.0000377665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986815,0.000026663029,0.000028828674,0.000027183776,0.000028981609,0.000020204425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024362138,0.00044813936,0.00034692715,0.0004776357,0.00017695711,0.0004367557,0.0006831344,0.0003682328,0.0011464439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025822173,0.00034579623,0.0005184401,0.00023363809,0.0002545204,0.0004951863,0.0005765686,0.0007469901,0.00073416345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016168862,0.000018738863,0.00008973895,0.00010223694,0.0000081767275,0.00008203875,0.00002830283,0.00008424351,0.99140805,0.00023953081,0.00013729435,0.0077854944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017912838,0.00022173797,0.00066129985,0.000008934456,0.000019069861,0.00039382922,0.000015080898,0.0021399944,0.9885738,0.00007040051,0.007862167,0.000015821024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019445588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000344256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011464439,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019052647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021751455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038352013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6990668334","doi":"","title":"Effect of Pre-Oxidation Treatment on the Development of Thermally Grown Oxide","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Oxide; Deposition (geology); Aluminum oxide; Metal","score_opus":0.01236187944231882,"score_gpt":0.22848629672594953,"score_spread":0.21612441728363072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6990668334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99532014,0.00090295455,0.0010460385,0.00004347012,0.00009130104,0.00002989282,0.00016099743,0.00007058818,0.0023346897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942008,0.00043492476,0.002102133,0.000031576696,0.000010348205,0.000014039842,0.00023344572,0.00006278088,0.002909993],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998858,0.0000071582567,0.000008579822,0.000025763175,0.000038613634,0.000034076216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997019,0.00009183583,0.000044014843,0.00003583408,0.00008928085,0.000037126123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013171452,0.00023245688,0.0002507807,0.00014970216,0.00022160099,0.00026325413,0.00020769607,0.0002471664,0.0021862555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005522381,0.00022551244,0.0001822093,0.00015223553,0.00012837307,0.0002573048,0.00012473232,0.00044551687,0.0003049876],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016904113,0.000030494724,0.00023152474,0.00005786076,0.0000066617176,0.00004618648,0.000025666941,0.00006748726,0.9976102,0.000023143257,0.00006402325,0.0016677327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042984166,0.00014776131,0.0022419058,0.0000027048568,0.000007787013,0.000030225765,0.000011412476,0.00026889518,0.9968509,0.0000037937732,0.0004275538,0.0000026862708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014247423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042451895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021862555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021955486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003370169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007313788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6995520304","doi":"","title":"Oxidation behavior of nanostructured CoNiCrAlY and NiCoCrAlY sprayed by HVOF","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Fabrication; High heat; Stage (stratigraphy); Microstructure; Process (computing)","score_opus":0.005791285273280177,"score_gpt":0.2158564566160013,"score_spread":0.21006517134272112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6995520304","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965702,0.00065345597,0.00035752228,0.00001992893,0.000015394817,0.000007800085,0.000106795495,0.00001976185,0.0022491212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930143,0.00047212222,0.0010983706,0.000017135184,0.0000039371107,0.0000055798505,0.00020208475,0.000026489555,0.0051600314],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988425,0.0000038541375,0.0000027625142,0.000026624837,0.000052603627,0.000029961953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999156,0.000015588457,0.000016740792,0.000009623555,0.00003182679,0.000010619805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000871756,0.00015292005,0.0001593021,0.00020251314,0.00015916924,0.00020812803,0.0001870952,0.00023526566,0.0016708178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021782484,0.00010972727,0.00014950459,0.00012683315,0.00014761252,0.0001427579,0.00010524917,0.00023572527,0.00025856492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053545573,0.000008967243,0.00028994205,0.00003665408,0.000003937638,0.00003945248,0.00006394689,0.00013210106,0.99737585,0.00006345415,0.00008842943,0.0018437768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029701669,0.0000976131,0.00472315,0.0000060481366,0.000004971817,0.000060577917,0.000049222304,0.0011108404,0.99230134,0.000014114765,0.0016239559,0.000005202703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062628025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008559517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062628025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003771691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014919371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012452722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6997023087","doi":"","title":"Transnational Space and Homosexuality: An Ethnographic Analysis of Same-sex Intimate Cross-border Relationships Among Men in Haiti and their Migrant Partners Across the Haitian Diaspora","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"MacSphere (McMaster University)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation; McMaster University","keywords":"Diaspora; Ethnography; Socioeconomic status; Homosexuality; Morality; Sexual identity; Human sexuality; Identity (music)","score_opus":0.022954954033037843,"score_gpt":0.2963297563892792,"score_spread":0.2733748023562414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6997023087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963482,0.00042607624,0.00025233327,0.00038312632,0.00001677271,0.00006374668,0.00005170918,0.0000028427062,0.002455144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961779,0.0011759164,0.00038628545,0.00029844246,0.000011684004,0.00010429215,0.000054414984,0.000008786288,0.0017824019],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852103,0.0009487788,0.00005294988,0.00010042929,0.00008796323,0.000288901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99807787,0.0012739272,0.00020465422,0.000075662865,0.00010722668,0.00026064023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023467613,0.00047927437,0.000567989,0.0012814343,0.008441961,0.0034287616,0.00096514873,0.001019648,0.0027019985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027260338,0.0007565035,0.00024421254,0.0015409625,0.0061228364,0.0034594364,0.0038633468,0.001919961,0.0002933513],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008695843,0.000021393556,0.0048099207,0.00003307046,0.0000023161763,0.0004085147,0.9925868,0.00000728764,0.00025068258,0.0002878391,0.000115902556,0.0014676384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[4.93534e-7,0.000014555196,0.0035389776,0.00003642234,0.0000014702734,0.00012478585,0.9951056,0.000012982849,0.00004443135,0.00003067636,0.0010870297,0.0000025839688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02612955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.082054175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02612955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017913661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025097833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.051954925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7000479620","doi":"","title":"Evaluación numérica, construcción y verificación experimental de Tobera de Laval para Cold Spray","year":2020,"lang":"es","type":"other","venue":"Universidad de Chile","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deformation (meteorology); Work (physics); Gas dynamic cold spray; Nickel alloy","score_opus":0.010868191219850866,"score_gpt":0.26319202769719663,"score_spread":0.25232383647734574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7000479620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97664464,0.0005617542,0.015246914,0.0000694719,0.000045302942,0.000059028218,0.00065197237,0.0005741446,0.0061467243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927919,0.00016398147,0.004955731,0.000005512914,0.000002013119,0.000025733123,0.00017481991,0.00005670638,0.0018234957],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976104,0.000019833105,0.0000077088935,0.000045476383,0.00012982213,0.000036124402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994324,0.00018895949,0.000046981313,0.00007357876,0.00023421893,0.000023821234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005005589,0.00037383658,0.00039798138,0.0003820633,0.0005553441,0.00071933825,0.00048303686,0.00046781029,0.0027286445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001134356,0.00020682673,0.00032556336,0.00038023273,0.00035469327,0.0005082645,0.00036646708,0.0004269042,0.0003290231],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010584414,0.00052215665,0.017712161,0.0010513919,0.0000567524,0.00033952473,0.00077067263,0.16739075,0.72537476,0.0028423045,0.0023455957,0.08053552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006653101,0.0008030496,0.022889024,0.0000697479,0.000074016425,0.00008898707,0.00055445073,0.39606073,0.5710249,0.0004965601,0.007818673,0.000053391555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01685456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018075453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01685456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010135281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007172426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03351289},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7002714176","doi":"","title":"Iraqqq 2023","year":2022,"lang":"ar","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Brother; Islam; State (computer science); Supporter; Spanish Civil War","score_opus":0.005478902277731503,"score_gpt":0.17941898416903082,"score_spread":0.1739400818912993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7002714176","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004561285,0.001115402,0.00028414704,0.0030528808,0.0042482154,0.00016737374,0.0103724515,0.0015315994,0.9787717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010751446,0.0005104526,0.00016972084,0.00096889614,0.000296574,0.00004254703,0.0030988804,0.0003938458,0.9934441],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993888,0.000052905503,0.000029015937,0.000102115744,0.00029268552,0.00013438397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888855,0.00005022381,0.000033308173,0.00007648042,0.0007078989,0.00024350066],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008351424,0.0012326814,0.0009665582,0.0015875137,0.0039041985,0.0071588797,0.0013359223,0.0027543944,0.9004667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002213297,0.00047681032,0.0007418091,0.0020524452,0.00084555754,0.0024387306,0.0030603877,0.0018603994,0.9038525],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030285539,0.00001887137,0.00019177521,0.00008732336,0.0000026063076,0.00006411388,0.00004371315,0.00002603221,0.000100694786,0.0013016398,0.9736787,0.024454167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044399517,0.0000058230635,0.0004352276,0.000040630784,7.291012e-7,0.000024285246,0.00008704897,0.000011779413,0.000030121957,0.000118451964,0.9992386,0.0000028513007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022907881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03814461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09953332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024116256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028668083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14197212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7006155755","doi":"","title":"Study of the structural properties and control of degradation rate for biodegradable metallic stents using cold spray","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Indentation hardness; Gas dynamic cold spray; Galvanic cell; Substrate (aquarium); Metal; Deposition (geology); Shear strength (soil); Adhesive","score_opus":0.04293663395896645,"score_gpt":0.2527374065811118,"score_spread":0.20980077262214536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7006155755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99511045,0.0016481909,0.002643539,0.000022773424,0.000018029046,0.000012400496,0.000090970854,0.000028642067,0.00042498444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957891,0.0007987345,0.0020593577,0.000018569159,0.00000821081,0.000014751421,0.00010822059,0.000028849066,0.0011742288],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997285,0.000028413779,0.000016127227,0.000059388338,0.00012413054,0.00004341605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995684,0.000108412314,0.00012865225,0.00003445289,0.00013181522,0.00002818933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003878795,0.0002561075,0.00028954018,0.00022803179,0.00013516587,0.00025219587,0.00019298303,0.0002984338,0.00089021784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060229644,0.00017966035,0.0003202372,0.00023076311,0.00016871098,0.00031386412,0.00010360377,0.000344236,0.00023124987],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005276116,0.000010453411,0.00014290198,0.000025838563,0.0000028652098,0.000011929498,0.000021046966,0.000075983604,0.99860483,0.000011999305,0.000011947259,0.0010273877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029032892,0.0002425352,0.001579088,0.0000027681065,0.000006445266,0.000022838818,0.000014872817,0.0009729644,0.9968246,0.0000048752113,0.00032191054,0.000004244885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008160628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008082819,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00089021784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027366375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011189632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029780865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7010162776","doi":"","title":"Heat transfer Simulation to determine the impact of Al-5Mg arc sprayed coating onto 7075 T6 alloy fatigue performance","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Heat transfer; Heat flux; Substrate (aquarium); Thermal conductivity; Thermal spraying; Alloy","score_opus":0.020556368049479832,"score_gpt":0.27946610411370637,"score_spread":0.2589097360642265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7010162776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9641797,0.00025287064,0.023133459,0.00017200557,0.000045348752,0.000100661964,0.00060066715,0.00033124478,0.01118407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931288,0.000086077554,0.0039794385,0.000017274058,0.0000032760445,0.00008385966,0.00016666546,0.000027324922,0.002507305],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989235,0.000017081393,0.0000044248895,0.000016504444,0.000035022513,0.000034644174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996667,0.0002016849,0.000025478235,0.000018034067,0.00007137185,0.00001670792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022744507,0.0004209958,0.0005585364,0.00025540328,0.00034443592,0.00041867414,0.0005572041,0.0010074885,0.0033148164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007653025,0.00027106283,0.0006085403,0.00026788504,0.00031172298,0.00033812027,0.00026314022,0.0005208915,0.0002168668],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010589965,0.00007440809,0.0014498695,0.00010540582,0.000016965123,0.00011423247,0.00007253555,0.975293,0.019569099,0.00068515795,0.000216783,0.0022965823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010441699,0.000054756732,0.0004575572,0.000003919366,0.000004821091,0.000009478341,0.000015746344,0.99527955,0.0038816289,0.00007208827,0.00020664305,0.000003436575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012530049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053383647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012530049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054072106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060533994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024914265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7014361033","doi":"","title":"Photographing Impact of Plasma Sprayed Zirconia and Amorphous Steel Particles on Hot and Cold Glass Substrates","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cubic zirconia; Amorphous solid; Amorphous metal; Alloy steel; Gas dynamic cold spray","score_opus":0.00965493087802964,"score_gpt":0.22872070635599515,"score_spread":0.21906577547796552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7014361033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9800571,0.00082048046,0.0030793601,0.00020550878,0.00017985754,0.00007626724,0.00062093325,0.00015217537,0.014808273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9809692,0.00041487374,0.0037720094,0.00009338038,0.000028924804,0.000029442012,0.0006176002,0.00008240075,0.013992186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998104,0.000007442436,0.000009025312,0.000037111637,0.00008069498,0.000055292643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969614,0.00009635074,0.000029709112,0.000046752233,0.00008906696,0.000042093285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001125507,0.0002888283,0.0003253918,0.00047692918,0.00045598677,0.00033698478,0.00035401693,0.00044815088,0.011016413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014813578,0.00031264205,0.0003519538,0.00026279545,0.00033583277,0.00022401319,0.0002785502,0.00078007235,0.00078078365],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028680233,0.000029335188,0.0009782313,0.00008220418,0.000018787237,0.00041531262,0.00014761474,0.00025950046,0.9943351,0.0002240734,0.0005053431,0.0027177036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057827492,0.0005472213,0.09115402,0.000026136135,0.00004505423,0.00065518054,0.000550946,0.0027252731,0.89955,0.00010061844,0.0045642913,0.00002350939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047032335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0065114405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011016413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004737315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029165522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036853552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7014575958","doi":"","title":"Preferential Intergranular Oxidation and Stress Corrosion Cracking of Alloy X-750 in CO-CO2 Gas Mixtures","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"QSpace (Queen's University Library)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manchester; University Network of Excellence in Nuclear Engineering; McMaster University","keywords":"Intergranular corrosion; Alloy; Stress corrosion cracking; Oxidizing agent; Internal oxidation; Corrosion; Brittleness; Cracking","score_opus":0.004366636793150407,"score_gpt":0.19509255396988134,"score_spread":0.19072591717673093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7014575958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99886,0.00018641005,0.00012219345,0.000010021225,0.0000033728948,0.0000056195427,0.00015839905,0.000016819902,0.0006372643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99873775,0.000098283264,0.00021908859,0.0000069102093,0.0000013667941,0.0000046745354,0.00014878578,0.000007540358,0.000775638],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998356,0.000007703626,0.000009412836,0.00004471788,0.00006791456,0.00003454706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999156,0.000011067542,0.00001822562,0.000007127597,0.000034352168,0.000013589313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012239463,0.00023922934,0.00023566619,0.00037908938,0.00033927528,0.00034461802,0.0002441462,0.000286172,0.0009429685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017309579,0.00017769464,0.00014819173,0.00030954892,0.0002951985,0.00016464354,0.00012494218,0.00024225084,0.0001445624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036472935,0.000029294446,0.0048163496,0.0000999355,0.0000166973,0.0002851574,0.00022432372,0.0017038248,0.9895453,0.00019363932,0.0001850114,0.0025357117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009042791,0.00047220362,0.08138088,0.000020994243,0.000031964442,0.00014596789,0.00048511632,0.0063619865,0.90922695,0.000044028006,0.0018007515,0.000020110927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021670027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.034646634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021670027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007519625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022717718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04308778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7015430046","doi":"","title":"Stress corrosion cracking mitigation of 7075-T6 aluminum alloy by thermal spray coatings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stress corrosion cracking; Aluminium; Shot peening; Alloy; Peening; Thermal spraying; Cracking; Corrosion; Alonizing","score_opus":0.004771317193871129,"score_gpt":0.2039349580426442,"score_spread":0.19916364084877305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7015430046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998408,0.00029924954,0.00086605886,0.000009017587,0.000004736163,0.000007419158,0.000016389275,0.000032661825,0.0003564541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982091,0.0002022398,0.0010028715,0.000005708498,0.0000027518802,0.000002905038,0.000028331824,0.0000106916805,0.0005353498],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998474,0.000010452813,0.000007574661,0.000014586302,0.00008478006,0.00003513002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998363,0.000013146151,0.000040748826,0.000011811565,0.00006876119,0.000029188688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009974667,0.00030363674,0.00026766624,0.00025464394,0.00017187218,0.00024499334,0.00025866085,0.00016850214,0.0007682699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022884354,0.00013272668,0.00027072916,0.00012590266,0.00018946794,0.00014776448,0.00017060433,0.00014548711,0.00015074381],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004314584,0.000008022339,0.00024927486,0.000030111027,0.000005290794,0.000027488635,0.000018327275,0.00017739087,0.9979286,0.00001563387,0.000015669693,0.0014810874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005196894,0.0003098786,0.002344035,0.000002585466,0.000011066393,0.000051000505,0.000021637356,0.0006676573,0.99620557,0.0000053495314,0.00037273698,0.000003194132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043036113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005833154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043036113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019135939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023406306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008557081},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7017158963","doi":"","title":"Adhesion of cold sprayed Cu splats on Steel, Cu and Cu alloy substrates","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Alloy; Adhesion; Copper alloy; Copper; Aluminium","score_opus":0.014000836197245055,"score_gpt":0.23635124094093612,"score_spread":0.22235040474369108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7017158963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977297,0.0003653201,0.00036102664,0.000022087042,0.000028505176,0.000007953891,0.00007008913,0.000021889091,0.0013933306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924629,0.00022571474,0.00070725236,0.000029897625,0.000009055769,0.000007832192,0.00015099286,0.000025997588,0.00638039],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997712,0.000012655096,0.000010038386,0.000044414774,0.0000796944,0.00008203846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997781,0.000050422183,0.000032592747,0.000026434389,0.000082313396,0.000030218287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012647639,0.00024832762,0.00028851043,0.00023719772,0.0003576737,0.00032476237,0.0003504212,0.00034136517,0.0031318215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034972504,0.00027184444,0.00025925934,0.00022334693,0.00014161713,0.00018699068,0.00025535483,0.00035711034,0.00060922396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012522103,0.000024105575,0.0005364271,0.00004799327,0.000013493945,0.00007765865,0.00010632451,0.00020327843,0.9959235,0.000036122205,0.00020941258,0.0026963064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011300126,0.00040355237,0.014526577,0.000008034721,0.000018322597,0.00007560685,0.00019521842,0.0018801629,0.98184574,0.00001300014,0.0010117773,0.00001062977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038400257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0062139644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038400257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040463457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016278157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010476947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7017330952","doi":"","title":"Aluminum-based composite coatings deposited using gas dynamic spray","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Composite number; Particulates; Aluminium; Metal matrix composite; Limiting; Wear resistance; Substrate (aquarium); Matrix (chemical analysis)","score_opus":0.0069358344481282395,"score_gpt":0.21976547012441996,"score_spread":0.21282963567629173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7017330952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949529,0.0007566866,0.0031448866,0.000028146162,0.000020333058,0.000021421538,0.000030725994,0.00009277624,0.0009521374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992558,0.0004312042,0.0055061914,0.000019903815,0.000008204173,0.00000805163,0.000044486216,0.000023667133,0.0014001816],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998318,0.0000101217165,0.000009062437,0.000036353853,0.00008934867,0.000023232318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998374,0.000029075783,0.000047146248,0.000025096848,0.000041017505,0.000020218917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016164566,0.00031184306,0.00027521534,0.00022470199,0.00016176731,0.00026153395,0.00027304268,0.00026967627,0.0008556984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022931576,0.00023837938,0.00024150366,0.00016317084,0.00022381934,0.00022483444,0.00021576996,0.0003104382,0.00019916204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008585794,0.0000022973654,0.00006857715,0.000017805727,0.0000019478605,0.000022270175,0.000013017248,0.00001826332,0.9992545,0.000013089001,0.000008301828,0.0005713144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004917865,0.000075658376,0.0011349921,0.0000015082236,0.000005489661,0.0000896779,0.000011496036,0.00042914844,0.9977331,0.000005185362,0.0005062795,0.000002513254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013231566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033331113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013231566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027922477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014372138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028625727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7023825439","doi":"","title":"Peridynamic modeling of the cold gas dynamic spray process: Interfacial bonding and the influence of oxide layers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Compute Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Oxide; Peridynamics; Layer (electronics); Microstructure; Component (thermodynamics)","score_opus":0.005691310389488805,"score_gpt":0.22503335107293293,"score_spread":0.21934204068344412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7023825439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86046445,0.0014740153,0.10005819,0.0007629899,0.00022150317,0.00011261338,0.00027516062,0.00026226003,0.03636883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98719263,0.0005035832,0.003018099,0.000043197673,0.000022828075,0.00003368293,0.00007507328,0.000055289405,0.009055718],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999347,0.00000821856,0.0000015320685,0.000012110399,0.000025565787,0.000017927186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989593,0.0000412649,0.000012256405,0.000007721833,0.000031021675,0.000011795822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001411453,0.000414873,0.0004616072,0.0002153632,0.00041650186,0.0005256898,0.00085442007,0.0005857398,0.0023923363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000444581,0.00032878888,0.00042440614,0.00022391815,0.00041741625,0.0007767214,0.00037177882,0.00039234126,0.00026208535],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015119786,0.00012183166,0.0018709924,0.00012240406,0.00003719322,0.000299715,0.00017976144,0.8776245,0.09883671,0.0097861355,0.0013235477,0.009646087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064644196,0.00002723471,0.00048674532,0.0000018934569,0.000005514493,0.000012250665,0.000012253423,0.9949911,0.003918387,0.00021649132,0.00031708952,0.000004539742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008153842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051021217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008153842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005692567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007895559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016212761},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7028772691","doi":"","title":"Flash Boiling Atomization of Suspension for Application of Suspension Plasma Spraying","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Spectrum Research Repository (Concordia University)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Nozzle; Suspension (topology); Thermal spraying; Plasma; Spray nozzle; Boiling; Superheating; Plasma torch; Deposition (geology); Solution precursor plasma spray","score_opus":0.01726300374528428,"score_gpt":0.2738937014366516,"score_spread":0.2566306976913673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7028772691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84445584,0.00735759,0.11308525,0.00071726553,0.00044623308,0.00035477921,0.00056958647,0.0017594185,0.031254027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9641916,0.001959725,0.025845364,0.00022315011,0.00005016979,0.00011877573,0.00031975113,0.0001230534,0.007168482],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983,0.000009990334,0.000009994957,0.000036787857,0.00008171602,0.000031426553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999224,0.0000135645705,0.000018594277,0.00000862187,0.00002998348,0.000006793274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001466399,0.00031114282,0.0002193318,0.00027601785,0.00023957195,0.00034515548,0.0003246413,0.00040299832,0.0024536124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016446231,0.00017926899,0.00040811332,0.00017364165,0.00017947354,0.000467169,0.00033024023,0.0005810158,0.0011994479],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017003815,0.000013323784,0.000120639794,0.000084078914,0.0000045796887,0.00006419461,0.000023707495,0.00014975027,0.99331623,0.0003004427,0.0002386719,0.0056672143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004420795,0.00012311405,0.00044336304,0.000006711682,0.0000059780787,0.000078255165,0.00001638032,0.00233675,0.9918738,0.000073521005,0.005032274,0.0000054019342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063793804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010350164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024536124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038239508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021710347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008208215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7030244586","doi":"","title":"Microstructure and mechanical properties of yttria pratically stabilized zirconia coatings deposited by laser-assisted air plasma spraying","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Cubic zirconia; Plasma; Atmospheric-pressure plasma","score_opus":0.007049802920762734,"score_gpt":0.19284001332107018,"score_spread":0.18579021040030744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7030244586","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99895585,0.00018878585,0.00026566233,0.000011304865,0.0000071557056,0.000004082536,0.00008775891,0.000011370485,0.00046805735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990258,0.00006863839,0.00025244983,0.000006471689,0.0000024479364,0.0000040232676,0.00008041411,0.000004859044,0.00055484596],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998884,0.00000517625,0.0000053396657,0.000018466038,0.0000572332,0.00002530306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998109,0.000042851,0.000045254666,0.000013806343,0.000068070454,0.000019130845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013852882,0.00010758773,0.00016207856,0.0002266763,0.00017156778,0.00022528956,0.00019055353,0.00022104094,0.0009949437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034590042,0.00022070335,0.00016239446,0.00014798684,0.00020930315,0.00014441056,0.00007585093,0.00020780382,0.00012761442],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063713596,0.0000059705753,0.00046333313,0.000015760028,0.0000036595052,0.000029815292,0.000027675671,0.00011166695,0.99871266,0.000028482364,0.000029963345,0.00050724193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002142559,0.00025282172,0.046586085,0.0000050703293,0.000016885937,0.00009677771,0.00007892155,0.0025521724,0.9498012,0.000023473423,0.0005561511,0.000009089312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043357527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053949305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043357527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003996005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018219333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008621037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7036969358","doi":"","title":"Cory Doctorow Podcast 46, The Super-Man and the Bugout, Part 3 - CONCLUSION","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Shadow (psychology); Judaism; Triad (sociology); Performance art","score_opus":0.0036310975648710607,"score_gpt":0.16373027018723565,"score_spread":0.1600991726223646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7036969358","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0028501537,0.0025131884,0.0004666548,0.021273969,0.013148728,0.00012677428,0.0017021009,0.0005020805,0.9574164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004194619,0.0005427578,0.00012995247,0.0010872635,0.000373677,0.000012724884,0.00019762092,0.00012548726,0.99333584],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997602,0.000023945411,0.0000055370315,0.000024927182,0.000121958365,0.00006349246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994,0.000061190505,0.00002027194,0.000029494739,0.00022765929,0.0002613736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043757504,0.00039719188,0.00017114346,0.0005098512,0.0041461177,0.0032168117,0.0004854255,0.0012979833,0.27801353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001378423,0.00016044757,0.0001958563,0.0005140086,0.00057798735,0.0011552987,0.0011958412,0.0021994924,0.054160807],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011612166,0.000011224648,0.00010470522,0.00002012122,2.916949e-7,0.000062384584,0.00022957263,0.000012434474,0.000106595566,0.0010294371,0.99030226,0.0081092315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012020676,0.0000045078073,0.00052703975,0.000022771253,3.932445e-7,0.000022577697,0.0006595515,0.000007502691,0.00010173659,0.0001048703,0.9985461,0.0000016407595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07451121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2915126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27801353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031199341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020245353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93004787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7043191640","doi":"","title":"Sliding and fretting wear behaviour of cold sprayed Cu-MoS2 and Cu-MoS2-WC composites","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Indian National Science Academy; McGill University","keywords":"Tribometer; Microstructure; Reciprocating motion; Composite number; Deposition (geology); Fretting wear; Tribology; Dry lubricant","score_opus":0.011495275500674038,"score_gpt":0.23591577128626345,"score_spread":0.22442049578558942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7043191640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987669,0.00028113552,0.00034218674,0.0000068820063,0.000009953165,0.0000052177197,0.00009138317,0.00002164131,0.00047458205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968098,0.00021063996,0.0009484359,0.000008252228,0.0000034824104,0.000007731741,0.0001020349,0.000016440747,0.0018933197],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998573,0.000005134251,0.000009009705,0.000032918313,0.000068207155,0.000027351887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998092,0.00002721605,0.000034733723,0.00002348328,0.00007732168,0.000028096374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014891173,0.00022848358,0.00022828262,0.00042623896,0.00020228002,0.00018499805,0.0001751983,0.00022188768,0.0012137688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023398318,0.00019317892,0.00019234483,0.0002751988,0.00015879255,0.00015736242,0.00014510486,0.00032533563,0.00016920782],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000456342,0.0000064710716,0.000359481,0.00003244243,0.0000053388962,0.00005772165,0.00006983201,0.00012958334,0.9975083,0.000017779746,0.000048060378,0.0017192917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030646504,0.00016259945,0.012856525,0.000006536081,0.00001184516,0.000090337766,0.00009165901,0.0016578613,0.98442566,0.000010721621,0.00067352486,0.000009649555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017895995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044579664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017895995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023491959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000105613304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004060447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7045863905","doi":"","title":"Cold sprayed aluminum and aluminum alloy coatings","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aluminium; Gas dynamic cold spray; Nozzle; Indentation hardness; Alloy; Particle (ecology); Spray nozzle; Microstructure","score_opus":0.008138178146285943,"score_gpt":0.2170611131712946,"score_spread":0.20892293502500864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7045863905","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9668046,0.0011189812,0.02693279,0.000061525134,0.00007380777,0.00012397995,0.00023608173,0.0003757828,0.0042724856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.968997,0.0003391868,0.026524384,0.000032498334,0.000010827805,0.000036478417,0.00019936067,0.000044234377,0.003816134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994368,0.00003429128,0.000017908951,0.000081556005,0.00039315392,0.00003626343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999684,0.00003675555,0.000066097244,0.000053193966,0.00013888688,0.000021065473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041623093,0.00034593637,0.00043913198,0.00023870438,0.00033044588,0.00039755026,0.0007429789,0.00047909855,0.0010614541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054164184,0.00021672707,0.00032772205,0.00013247745,0.00026623992,0.000273195,0.00037160184,0.0004145407,0.00040179555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039532744,0.00001368381,0.0002956124,0.0000502376,0.0000040368723,0.000045342847,0.000018940289,0.000776864,0.9959929,0.00015802107,0.00006428332,0.002540473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012160406,0.00017943702,0.0014832913,0.0000034307918,0.000007705645,0.00010434665,0.000009580524,0.0050617917,0.9920007,0.00001879036,0.0011120102,0.0000067364094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002466543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036064377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002466543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072190975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004287421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052378774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7067324185","doi":"","title":"Mechanical Testing and Characterization of Proposed Copper Materials for the Disposal of Used Nuclear Fuel Waste","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"QSpace (Queen's University Library)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electron backscatter diffraction; Porosity; Ultimate tensile strength; Necking; Grain boundary; Copper; Annealing (glass); Scanning electron microscope; Tensile testing","score_opus":0.007198337234056709,"score_gpt":0.18660008375494935,"score_spread":0.17940174652089264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7067324185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960962,0.00016962223,0.002386174,0.000016917804,0.0000105943855,0.000045762135,0.00014839522,0.000036899444,0.0010894181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905335,0.00028613553,0.006980544,0.00001296408,0.0000062664135,0.00006643432,0.00013454881,0.000020582629,0.0019591155],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968266,0.00002552356,0.000021653654,0.000040436535,0.00019330397,0.00003646213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996513,0.000050732568,0.00008402747,0.000037876962,0.00015273562,0.000023329068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035297626,0.00030388756,0.00014509352,0.000686951,0.0002723241,0.0002949096,0.000407436,0.0002977713,0.001024546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059682346,0.00017011506,0.00016595428,0.0005541732,0.00028220782,0.00016023566,0.0001550341,0.00019675175,0.00019913698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004404861,0.000021295396,0.0012626748,0.000101912374,0.0000045907013,0.0001334571,0.000109961016,0.0006071898,0.99249953,0.00009417554,0.00009520536,0.005025973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042976603,0.0004549373,0.011324702,0.000016075159,0.0000090196345,0.0001370306,0.00017171334,0.0022545068,0.9842442,0.00002726602,0.0013489036,0.000007274305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007872581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027626534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001024546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033815007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021764361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003427446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7071355045","doi":"","title":"Spreading of Plasma-Sprayed Molybdenum Particles on Glass and Metal Substrates","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Molybdenum; Metal; Deposition (geology); Substrate (aquarium); Transition metal; Tungsten","score_opus":0.008985737180721397,"score_gpt":0.20695679174261727,"score_spread":0.19797105456189587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7071355045","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99728,0.00028237526,0.0010545108,0.000024540614,0.000025931578,0.00001664852,0.00005336476,0.00003136291,0.001231243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99568367,0.00012960215,0.0016974605,0.000018475503,0.0000073516053,0.000008226549,0.00008094857,0.000020832418,0.002353473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985397,0.000012978709,0.0000084000385,0.00003501138,0.000045112607,0.00004462974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998222,0.00005487943,0.000025140807,0.000028702394,0.000046397396,0.000022741764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013380247,0.00023567291,0.00027093833,0.0002255105,0.00021760853,0.00027827307,0.0002893997,0.00031457978,0.0018250758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031278603,0.00020843485,0.000245501,0.00012167792,0.00016149513,0.00018811428,0.00019757083,0.00024395401,0.0003495559],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010453981,0.000006247797,0.0002818699,0.00002381433,0.0000061520136,0.00007483902,0.000046031677,0.000121223435,0.9981065,0.000037918107,0.000037606165,0.0011532145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000967411,0.00013539477,0.0031863716,0.0000032325872,0.000006857433,0.00004395964,0.000044333497,0.001572724,0.9946694,0.000012958111,0.00031061438,0.0000043562686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00166951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023752993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018250758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028797484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017244654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006105423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7102393437","doi":"10.1007/s11666-025-02097-y","title":"Numerical Assessment of Critical Velocity and Spray Angle Window for Single Particle Adhesion in Cold Spray Using Peridynamic Simulations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Peridynamics; Gas dynamic cold spray; Adhesion; Particle (ecology); Thermal spraying; Critical ionization velocity; Computer simulation","score_opus":0.015186765546400575,"score_gpt":0.3139073333640713,"score_spread":0.2987205678176707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7102393437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93571967,0.0004420614,0.042011287,0.0003635462,0.0000925162,0.00011213074,0.00034475053,0.0003239214,0.020590287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994327,0.00007008624,0.0040909806,0.000022525137,0.000008868823,0.000038046765,0.0000539184,0.000026462241,0.0013620303],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999902,0.000018426954,0.000005361056,0.000013947172,0.000031072825,0.000029147182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993181,0.00041875188,0.000069537135,0.000040572177,0.00010801535,0.000045004315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034971736,0.0003943449,0.00053228333,0.00061502884,0.000662514,0.0006235276,0.0007107706,0.0013321799,0.0026806288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016390599,0.00036338167,0.0005062782,0.00035623278,0.00069817546,0.00044910025,0.0004690489,0.00067635183,0.00019491179],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084883904,0.00007030093,0.0016838257,0.00005919215,0.000014217025,0.00013965684,0.00007054311,0.9827756,0.008390674,0.0038500999,0.00028552173,0.0025755398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006798149,0.000010892583,0.00024448748,0.000002873405,0.0000015968569,0.0000056418216,0.0000086173095,0.9989505,0.00058710447,0.000112220354,0.000065681226,0.0000035722032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011950328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0062456764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011950328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007674054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009494243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02376151},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7105906342","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5759303","title":"Chromium Raises Vacancy Concentration and Promotes Grain-Boundary AlSegregation in Ni–Cr–Al","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission; Government of Canada; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Vacancy defect; Chromium; Diffusion; Grain boundary; Aluminium; Activation energy; Grain size; Dislocation","score_opus":0.00656853291030614,"score_gpt":0.24931822067528994,"score_spread":0.2427496877649838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7105906342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973003,0.00018950048,0.00093772507,0.000038145874,0.000021008513,0.0000059619215,0.00005765026,0.00009434327,0.001355315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986187,0.000034959827,0.00021980223,0.000008892444,0.0000019151532,0.0000015631131,0.000033063396,0.00002270382,0.0010584185],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998921,0.000005357119,0.0000049976857,0.00003115319,0.00002679408,0.00003948207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998864,0.000017322438,0.000033532357,0.000018052555,0.000027207358,0.00001751921],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006100641,0.00016138169,0.00013044002,0.00016624568,0.00027864927,0.00047745317,0.00040815028,0.0002499157,0.0025299583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023844621,0.00023262383,0.00015986314,0.00012311156,0.00021040204,0.00021110637,0.00020487579,0.00027473245,0.0005166824],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001898493,0.000020232525,0.00033337864,0.00003372639,0.0000065558215,0.000053197124,0.00003668112,0.00023136311,0.99762326,0.00019912438,0.00012406317,0.0011485928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008545649,0.0000634743,0.002486134,0.0000020772225,0.0000059319827,0.000038287326,0.00003327809,0.0023390295,0.994364,0.000039865787,0.0006138189,0.0000055979203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044824462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007459655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044824462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042372517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016653983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008912742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7113540000","doi":"","title":"Proving the Concept of Cold Spray as a Technology for Repair and Additive Manufacturing in Space Environment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Nozzle; Spray nozzle; Jet (fluid); Flow (mathematics); Particle (ecology); Spacecraft; Rocket engine nozzle; Deposition (geology); Propellant","score_opus":0.01415833752175748,"score_gpt":0.2619770598971069,"score_spread":0.2478187223753494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7113540000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4933409,0.022469128,0.4431958,0.0019088136,0.0012271057,0.00028843037,0.00024638415,0.0006567294,0.036666702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8963267,0.008008591,0.08831858,0.00033454187,0.00012976489,0.00013969127,0.000109936744,0.0000795069,0.006552705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994081,0.00006845275,0.000016239088,0.00007576834,0.00037439362,0.000057059246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966526,0.000099145625,0.000055570268,0.00006267759,0.000089498026,0.000027950056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062456523,0.00034388667,0.0003630475,0.00031653227,0.0004062275,0.001207418,0.0005759652,0.0008403951,0.0017410658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076269964,0.00020404627,0.00046222273,0.0002197423,0.0014676781,0.0017051583,0.00079942134,0.001051041,0.00033696566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016024752,0.00015782511,0.0020476873,0.0011906899,0.000051331775,0.0005958093,0.0006299917,0.021906912,0.74853384,0.14305244,0.0014978314,0.08017534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000091099086,0.0023901104,0.0065062228,0.0004044146,0.00010093264,0.0012665587,0.00048852846,0.0886837,0.7426568,0.026516253,0.13075843,0.00013690324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005846917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048771323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017410658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052240974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008272073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005824387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115037833","doi":"","title":"Evolution of Microstructure and Properties of Cold-Sprayed Copper Coatings: Influence of Feedstock Powder Characteristics, Process Parameters and Heat Treatment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Nuclear Waste Management Organization","keywords":"Raw material; Microstructure; Copper; Process (computing); Material properties","score_opus":0.008544828757656976,"score_gpt":0.21541910938224448,"score_spread":0.20687428062458751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115037833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973792,0.0004146093,0.0004010156,0.00001532253,0.0000063811153,0.000009149388,0.00017737558,0.000018516443,0.0015783259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958716,0.0002970113,0.0005593249,0.000015053401,0.0000024652963,0.0000089109135,0.00019071077,0.000016643316,0.003038223],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990106,0.0000035780208,0.000003016457,0.000021106085,0.000046395347,0.000024862597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985564,0.000015810236,0.00002978782,0.000008286716,0.00006938463,0.000021052983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120963436,0.00012784619,0.00013504826,0.00019307891,0.00017300653,0.00032618284,0.00014878073,0.0001777597,0.0009812523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023652766,0.000164577,0.0001439032,0.00020010312,0.00014249516,0.00013184873,0.00008723115,0.00023203925,0.00025335388],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039367278,0.000014280064,0.0007836959,0.000024401543,0.00000332109,0.000033216333,0.000056119028,0.00020207503,0.9967179,0.000031218442,0.000101330035,0.001993057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005046646,0.00017545847,0.04893229,0.000007950362,0.000012559347,0.0000790753,0.000101963786,0.001551846,0.9477208,0.000018494438,0.0013837185,0.000010744197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008263681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010967436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008263681,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054972223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022972016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016431153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115692418","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5929682","title":"A Deep Learning Framework for Predicting Metallic Bonding in the Cold Spray Process","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Process (computing); Deep learning; Set (abstract data type); Welding; Finite element method; Data set; Gas dynamic cold spray; Test set; Particle (ecology)","score_opus":0.010132890690511629,"score_gpt":0.2811956681305406,"score_spread":0.27106277744002893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115692418","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28137466,0.0017031484,0.70930195,0.0006032304,0.000115857554,0.000055145734,0.00062270067,0.0021442126,0.0040791254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94816554,0.00032805974,0.046067778,0.00008912525,0.000049948983,0.0000504894,0.00051676546,0.000075628945,0.0046566147],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990404,0.000013890096,0.0000035294627,0.000029629491,0.000023712071,0.00002516275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967456,0.00013612943,0.000040924522,0.000026292673,0.00009056309,0.00003161636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035137095,0.00073606055,0.0006102741,0.0004911368,0.00028919725,0.00061963487,0.0011838063,0.0011513946,0.001897647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00092092896,0.0005216264,0.0004896547,0.0003968337,0.00037940394,0.0008106074,0.00051659346,0.0012384935,0.00040003352],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008773583,0.0001067499,0.0017729346,0.000039996907,0.00003770971,0.000053308282,0.000014258264,0.950412,0.0041216104,0.0025691495,0.0012526583,0.039531924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.697545e-7,0.0000038494827,0.00006957108,7.908081e-7,0.0000013426414,0.0000015268221,5.600759e-7,0.99922264,0.00024503947,0.0004203964,0.000032622454,8.186085e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01245753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014479206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01245753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007836841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007706291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024770021},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7116676953","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.133107","title":"Simulation-led design framework for cold spray deposition of metal structures considering high- and low-pressure conditions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals; University of Toronto","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Finite element method; Deposition (geology); Particle (ecology); Thermal spraying; Deformation (meteorology); Particle deposition; Computer simulation; von Mises yield criterion","score_opus":0.007986430291788206,"score_gpt":0.2592361015917401,"score_spread":0.2512496712999519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7116676953","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.030478489,0.00031083025,0.9364343,0.00022622936,0.00009857005,0.00018911186,0.00037577763,0.0021103083,0.029776359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.75567555,0.00043104563,0.22609432,0.00018171743,0.000047321755,0.00067284046,0.00048512474,0.0006039733,0.015808025],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985397,0.0000292294,0.00000402385,0.000017592207,0.00006801291,0.00002706373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998103,0.00007207635,0.000018435283,0.000016175774,0.000068499765,0.000014504642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032746376,0.00073867943,0.0008057795,0.0004179452,0.0005796153,0.00083089655,0.0016259676,0.0011096225,0.009096639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068987184,0.0005028325,0.0008897697,0.00022278863,0.00040675455,0.00039373565,0.00071523106,0.0006318971,0.00090664823],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014555412,0.000018628662,0.00019600287,0.00005401214,0.000014566577,0.0000495535,0.000026103673,0.99007505,0.001914705,0.003658224,0.0003581396,0.0036203729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005543802,0.0000066196594,0.000024512708,0.0000035324754,0.000003504718,0.0000056931044,0.000003822727,0.9982839,0.00041830176,0.0005391485,0.00070315576,0.0000022047388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012314576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01172723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012314576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086782844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016941451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03043133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7116867689","doi":"10.17760/d20741553","title":"Mechanical and tribological properties of cold sprayed Ni/CrC-NiCr metal matrix composites","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cermet; Ceramic; Nichrome; Tribology; Microstructure; Gas dynamic cold spray; Raw material; Thermal spraying; Chromium","score_opus":0.01723515218785044,"score_gpt":0.25568125947154463,"score_spread":0.2384461072836942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7116867689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99791545,0.000536595,0.00037508592,0.000019115965,0.000020273528,0.00001574024,0.00017307537,0.000035172656,0.00090953504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969116,0.000261914,0.0011435625,0.000017539163,0.0000049680225,0.000023299925,0.00013644563,0.000020736628,0.0014798968],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995702,0.00001950295,0.000032006974,0.00009569771,0.00022738686,0.000055196128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995772,0.00006880719,0.000093169576,0.00003997909,0.0001719923,0.000048813803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028801436,0.00036823476,0.00038643257,0.00056002924,0.0003378401,0.00030163294,0.00027329323,0.00042683972,0.00143633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042727205,0.00028072787,0.0003328812,0.0004834595,0.0002930539,0.00022822428,0.00016890751,0.0006096979,0.00024839415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007326216,0.000019280804,0.00029460664,0.00006833742,0.000005750086,0.000067055735,0.00005992693,0.00022173907,0.99778324,0.000028956118,0.0000441547,0.0013337381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000823375,0.000524992,0.011947765,0.00001434226,0.000026315809,0.00014607108,0.00015131489,0.0014357876,0.9846268,0.000013318027,0.0010838949,0.000021234302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017111233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005235677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017111233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034538622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002364102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004804969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7116868907","doi":"10.17760/d20741572","title":"Influence of slip correction factor, back pressure, standoff distance, and nozzle expansion ratio on impact conditions of fine copper particles in vacuum sold spray","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Ceramic; Slip (aerodynamics); Copper; Supersonic speed; Gas dynamic cold spray; Vacuum chamber; Inlet; Bar (unit)","score_opus":0.010200931958635173,"score_gpt":0.27794642274248055,"score_spread":0.26774549078384535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7116868907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99692565,0.00033868206,0.0014999773,0.000026984879,0.000015267598,0.00002212606,0.00007930443,0.00005320121,0.0010388022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99861765,0.00017481661,0.00082409836,0.000010430084,0.0000021505475,0.000011099082,0.00007640356,0.000014715791,0.00026871823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969125,0.000021094293,0.000017062654,0.000044257744,0.0001184288,0.00010791902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995197,0.00027533947,0.000054428514,0.000019040323,0.00008846803,0.000043067826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040515317,0.00047903458,0.00069754233,0.00050798553,0.00071628805,0.0009442654,0.00047835676,0.0007215463,0.0012893546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011729723,0.0003934032,0.0005075217,0.0003593579,0.0005498425,0.0007000293,0.00048247774,0.0005673408,0.00016754535],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016899246,0.0004352838,0.0536653,0.0009414902,0.00014524772,0.0037566272,0.0012220526,0.40401605,0.50163925,0.0016199335,0.00096209644,0.029906726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015558983,0.0016820233,0.05729121,0.000102478414,0.00015233588,0.0005203107,0.0013047756,0.567827,0.36808375,0.0004452453,0.0022787463,0.0001564803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008061259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005401343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008061259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006325075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006613564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016028702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117256564","doi":"10.1007/s00170-025-17226-8","title":"Deep learning–enhanced prediction of microstructure and porosity evolution in additive-manufactured membrane coatings for harsh environments","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"","keywords":"Porosity; Microstructure; Thermal conductivity; Corrosion; Cladding (metalworking); Thermal barrier coating; Deposition (geology); Surface roughness; Thermal","score_opus":0.0028956600621512503,"score_gpt":0.21259590080217866,"score_spread":0.2097002407400274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117256564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72765565,0.001370799,0.26628295,0.0003242355,0.00007058641,0.000050446022,0.00056082953,0.0021383814,0.0015460887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9656991,0.00021267826,0.032520596,0.000059424103,0.000013967036,0.000030528114,0.0004821829,0.000045376833,0.0009361593],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989915,0.000018259805,0.000004847733,0.000033165732,0.000020414118,0.000024136663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996884,0.00016316248,0.000044908124,0.000018356583,0.00006442295,0.000020733358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047771353,0.00065841747,0.00043612815,0.0006304342,0.00014716154,0.00057976146,0.0005883163,0.0008359935,0.000588799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008819208,0.00030336648,0.0006131057,0.00030280795,0.0002691056,0.0003501365,0.00035532512,0.00069235027,0.00021592],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002307633,0.0002372621,0.008036074,0.00010825678,0.00010371116,0.00010575537,0.000034820016,0.89790076,0.019706652,0.00036309252,0.0009406019,0.0722323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020602995,0.000015485572,0.00051695254,0.0000021342237,0.0000033903445,0.000005896176,0.000002990334,0.9979972,0.0013021333,0.000093908486,0.000055868102,0.0000018589873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008186106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008398292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008186106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051081413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006436761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016276896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117467746","doi":"10.1007/s11666-025-02145-7","title":"Unlocking the Potential of ID-HVOF in NiCoCrAlX (X = Y, Hf, and Si) Bond Coat Deposition for Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Layer (electronics); Nozzle; Isothermal process; Coating; Ceramic; Deposition (geology); Superalloy; Particle (ecology)","score_opus":0.003890011503878319,"score_gpt":0.22553805895892898,"score_spread":0.22164804745505065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117467746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925685,0.00062621303,0.0034693931,0.00007011331,0.000043360527,0.000012377586,0.00006634214,0.0001217256,0.0030221217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962335,0.00024869482,0.0019246122,0.000025549665,0.000008291589,0.0000061315336,0.000039446513,0.00003481272,0.0014789494],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999224,0.000004652654,0.0000023423497,0.000013902359,0.00003543519,0.000021302814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999155,0.000020784359,0.000019374189,0.000014025055,0.00002066445,0.000009699828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001171984,0.0001679108,0.00012364051,0.00008755625,0.00019581318,0.00033172267,0.0002849349,0.00023283863,0.0017349579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021359185,0.000118144984,0.00006859927,0.000060392093,0.00019538219,0.00031238105,0.00021501277,0.000277636,0.00027838108],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052047824,0.0000068922673,0.00016765326,0.000040690084,0.0000021124324,0.000019428775,0.000026816413,0.00007317191,0.99697816,0.00029711568,0.00007971694,0.0022562332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037852842,0.00006275534,0.0010115991,0.0000042166002,0.0000036984873,0.000030795356,0.000022486016,0.0013935314,0.99596727,0.000023032455,0.0014739063,0.0000028914183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009989837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027908233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017349579,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002481598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019090051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005804062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7125883240","doi":"","title":"Fabrication of Sensor-Integrated Parts Using Cold Spray Additive Manufacturing","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Fabrication; Deposition (geology); Coating; Design for manufacturability; Supersonic speed; Deformation (meteorology); Metal coating","score_opus":0.01739582756313724,"score_gpt":0.23782804769289514,"score_spread":0.2204322201297579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7125883240","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67536753,0.003955154,0.30045307,0.00014420526,0.0005246338,0.00043654224,0.0007166078,0.002312945,0.016089315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8137023,0.0015333078,0.175527,0.00010684433,0.000040915358,0.00014280318,0.00045591412,0.00017451817,0.008316416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950194,0.000020265696,0.00002147622,0.000108900625,0.0003015285,0.000045844914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997484,0.00003991062,0.000054040745,0.00006082533,0.00007841159,0.000018435916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029475108,0.00059536815,0.0005093329,0.00050672283,0.0001993144,0.0006905349,0.0008473057,0.00065270456,0.0012015434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004458187,0.00043083957,0.00037156552,0.00038143407,0.0003062381,0.00049529417,0.00042239812,0.0005581471,0.0010476311],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017005403,0.000012190789,0.000083241575,0.00007564089,0.0000057387188,0.000046918107,0.00002907006,0.00026986017,0.9942023,0.00031638436,0.0001014608,0.004840269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032328926,0.000120078344,0.00054390804,0.0000050254384,0.000008453736,0.00013454782,0.000007620392,0.0019051644,0.9937943,0.000045075012,0.003424665,0.000007995895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035449295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00066598627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012015434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039598378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003055289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040195584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7128871430","doi":"","title":"Modelling the oxidation transitory regime of Ni-Cr alloys: thermo-kinetic coupling with EKINOX-Open Calphad codes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Coupling (piping); CALPHAD; Phase diagram; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.011251116155957945,"score_gpt":0.2021807052053473,"score_spread":0.19092958904938936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7128871430","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69409645,0.0012209258,0.23452061,0.0006638625,0.0002686088,0.00020356606,0.0016435338,0.0016827564,0.06569976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97671914,0.00020299343,0.015807917,0.000046246052,0.0000162923,0.00008502925,0.00029457055,0.0002232553,0.0066045774],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990237,0.000023458519,0.0000049031105,0.000014814361,0.000027408425,0.000027024134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953675,0.00026293955,0.000041012994,0.00004160101,0.000090567446,0.000027239557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034542588,0.0005235885,0.00052250415,0.0003788311,0.00038321887,0.0007302215,0.0010109402,0.001226181,0.0037282102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013179516,0.0003737648,0.00062343496,0.00035118792,0.0004502454,0.0005510737,0.0004009777,0.0008120787,0.00040912046],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042588224,0.000026329535,0.00043893943,0.00007909493,0.000008778174,0.00004813385,0.00002882158,0.99032694,0.003013069,0.003530161,0.00028806343,0.0021690167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029895812,0.0000036371528,0.00009173931,0.0000029210687,0.0000013636957,0.0000033257938,0.0000034154305,0.99893993,0.00051777076,0.0002827646,0.00014832593,0.0000018396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019176034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012831194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019176034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008139768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009403188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038128853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7131998797","doi":"","title":"Cold spray technology for transportation applications: a process with impact","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Thermal spraying; Coating; Welding; Aluminium; Spray nozzle; Rotor (electric); Flexibility (engineering); Decarburization","score_opus":0.008160349838180826,"score_gpt":0.24764646238012253,"score_spread":0.23948611254194171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7131998797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61061573,0.0182512,0.3110398,0.0014506796,0.0008934476,0.00066731736,0.00032321902,0.0025428964,0.054215733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9067111,0.0052638454,0.074123986,0.00028037597,0.0001186967,0.00010528969,0.00017716986,0.00020191605,0.013017616],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995689,0.00002463196,0.000011304123,0.00007760188,0.000252219,0.000065351196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986255,0.000018864595,0.00002072748,0.000023270775,0.000055151806,0.000019424926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029136369,0.00057716493,0.00042900458,0.00050115876,0.00076898845,0.0009852435,0.00082174956,0.00084428716,0.0022586798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030090168,0.0003757811,0.0005247166,0.00037415515,0.00077715196,0.0010198627,0.0009067731,0.0011241372,0.00070621306],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044539123,0.000022689901,0.0002472965,0.00019247353,0.000008598115,0.0001506933,0.00019593177,0.00042985514,0.97871083,0.0026600675,0.0005941972,0.016742703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019244435,0.00045135064,0.0013752526,0.000026234879,0.000024328405,0.000763306,0.00009064357,0.0033950717,0.96517766,0.00046953722,0.02817648,0.000030922765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013855379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017662093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022586798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007307168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062374043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007556081},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132096542","doi":"","title":"Is cold spray additive manufacturing?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Consolidation (business); Supersonic speed; Spray nozzle; Thermal spraying; Thermal","score_opus":0.013129027267715445,"score_gpt":0.21702244131679224,"score_spread":0.2038934140490768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132096542","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022439586,0.47142357,0.074912466,0.19740489,0.028055625,0.00011834384,0.00029971427,0.0010530624,0.20429274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.24823952,0.50875074,0.035452187,0.098176435,0.024380984,0.00020979941,0.00056329835,0.00045166354,0.08377538],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99631494,0.00044949178,0.00014457168,0.0006842789,0.0020327019,0.000373969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970669,0.0011097245,0.00032012566,0.000552181,0.0007208201,0.0002303763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0049928357,0.00052314304,0.0011956339,0.0010248291,0.0012066436,0.004879935,0.0017455046,0.0043617235,0.0075839562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004648032,0.0003841613,0.0006067681,0.0013097011,0.00739285,0.008009561,0.0020863763,0.004436062,0.0044783545],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019303606,0.00023088611,0.0016841684,0.0018370309,0.000089503905,0.0005309102,0.0006809076,0.000649887,0.013709834,0.5379567,0.06587387,0.37656322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017771728,0.00024239665,0.0009976208,0.0008486641,0.000047331203,0.0011951202,0.0005608335,0.0005344768,0.009063695,0.13144553,0.854984,0.00006259641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012824496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011073452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075839562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023288745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020062842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026404977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132421461","doi":"","title":"Environmental, economical and performance impacts of Ar/H2 & N2/H2 plasma sprayed YSZ TBCs","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Plasma; Thermal spraying; Thermal conductivity; Gas turbines; Deposition (geology); Atmospheric-pressure plasma","score_opus":0.004214528459963974,"score_gpt":0.1765024232243487,"score_spread":0.17228789476438472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132421461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982071,0.00041002425,0.00024726056,0.000015510941,0.000009394619,0.000006388039,0.00030061905,0.000031956675,0.0007718457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979061,0.00034448263,0.00046844495,0.00000876012,0.0000027066328,0.0000075817807,0.00019731911,0.000018213937,0.0010464049],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997787,0.000010259741,0.000012576085,0.00003286093,0.00013206014,0.00003357043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998646,0.000018603489,0.000023298957,0.0000118819125,0.000068369554,0.000013236675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017795678,0.00021487605,0.0002151996,0.00027142777,0.0002071508,0.000436235,0.00019966363,0.00029045838,0.0009530767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022255299,0.00011811388,0.00022129733,0.0002722649,0.00018725973,0.00016071614,0.00018259978,0.00028721255,0.00017525895],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010806142,0.000010963273,0.00081025925,0.00006313068,0.000008371152,0.000107227424,0.000042484746,0.00067299046,0.9963159,0.000053699092,0.000093207185,0.0017137746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027709657,0.0002255221,0.008630257,0.000006085265,0.00001544078,0.00008932473,0.00006776977,0.0009887121,0.9889621,0.000013967208,0.0009900145,0.000007956819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026068275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004155403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026068275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034120327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014843738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051832795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132627550","doi":"","title":"PolyCSAM: boosting Cold Spray Additive Manufacturing into full-scale production: a joint Canadian venture launches a new facility with an innovative hybrid approach to cold spray additive manufacturing","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Nozzle; Coating; Melting point; Spray nozzle; Shot peening; Fusion; Process window; Extrusion; Metal powder","score_opus":0.01665502147823342,"score_gpt":0.20354301657132257,"score_spread":0.18688799509308915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132627550","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23390253,0.025712233,0.31809673,0.017681882,0.0074667493,0.0030884857,0.0049757813,0.019571906,0.36950362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.35779852,0.014603669,0.3309722,0.0029528297,0.00085434405,0.00073083065,0.0059600067,0.002916321,0.28321126],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969843,0.00007164864,0.000033556997,0.00028730166,0.0022980704,0.00032519485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99820054,0.000053592707,0.00008091539,0.00011035507,0.0009840949,0.00057053135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024926555,0.0010839975,0.00050139957,0.0017929751,0.0025194965,0.0029035732,0.0020536038,0.0015809361,0.015295362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008043626,0.00038438058,0.0008574602,0.0016858419,0.0017252875,0.0016390269,0.0023491916,0.0022388785,0.0054381504],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007221323,0.0006366787,0.0023034292,0.0008034557,0.000053589876,0.0007698922,0.0006190743,0.0024132011,0.54808074,0.02463097,0.100035615,0.3189312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015094044,0.0010872004,0.0030664154,0.000118187876,0.00006298846,0.0006497863,0.0001756462,0.0074752304,0.1999404,0.0009795919,0.78618467,0.0001088967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.15486537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.26190796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15486537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011118264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017731996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3079279},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132640541","doi":"","title":"Influence of secondary component hardness when cold spraying mixed metal powders on carbon fibre reinforced polymers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tin; Aluminium; Coating; Copper; Carbon fibers; Polymer; Metal; Compounding","score_opus":0.011563672473415202,"score_gpt":0.2039751332883122,"score_spread":0.19241146081489702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132640541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99807787,0.0003065118,0.0007244918,0.000011363136,0.000009953177,0.000016830967,0.000027607904,0.00001710639,0.0008081835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99794465,0.00020253126,0.0010413771,0.000012398241,0.000004170353,0.000007540998,0.00002325901,0.000015822257,0.0007482578],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997521,0.000025884188,0.000012411305,0.000047789723,0.00010921393,0.00005268925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967146,0.00012737527,0.000073126495,0.000021422704,0.00007218788,0.000034326888],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021804427,0.00025805243,0.00021709414,0.0002076541,0.0001876036,0.00036949222,0.00014326752,0.0002203772,0.0012161632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048244186,0.00021485209,0.00022791832,0.00014925191,0.0002246099,0.00023670655,0.00016349978,0.0003914271,0.00018581303],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051614676,0.000009021641,0.00020032775,0.00003319369,0.0000057771827,0.000034710403,0.000032523054,0.0000981408,0.9984864,0.000011979087,0.00000895854,0.0010271722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002761084,0.00022341909,0.003435147,0.0000032155108,0.000011811973,0.00003310053,0.000031260475,0.0004351304,0.9955882,0.0000031832542,0.00022963132,0.0000031903414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015605391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036088321,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015605391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027570408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012267072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004068494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7133020572","doi":"","title":"Characterization of Copper Coatings at the Closure Weld Zone for Canada’s Used Nuclear Fuel Containers","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Electron backscatter diffraction; Corrosion; Copper; Recrystallization (geology); Annealing (glass); Coating; Welding; Grain boundary","score_opus":0.010102872976803103,"score_gpt":0.2583655346159495,"score_spread":0.24826266163914643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7133020572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974274,0.00020776712,0.0014690518,0.000010187504,0.000005497481,0.000022745957,0.00015953927,0.00006753875,0.00063032244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99629635,0.00016310056,0.0020562743,0.000010458269,0.0000021784217,0.000015780404,0.00017585127,0.000029432627,0.0012506314],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998086,0.0000070253823,0.00000761534,0.000037893657,0.00009870263,0.000040179253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972206,0.000023538609,0.000055107834,0.00001751553,0.00015613892,0.000025633193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018694524,0.0003163989,0.00028320483,0.0007883046,0.0004735344,0.00038675262,0.00044149088,0.00031286,0.0007359837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034892562,0.00024633453,0.00018628882,0.00037711195,0.00030244238,0.000157197,0.00016992392,0.00022802527,0.00012647518],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045655026,0.000007312192,0.0027122141,0.00005069016,0.000005333362,0.00024703954,0.00018804803,0.00029810367,0.9939174,0.000038172875,0.000099088764,0.0023910077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005514562,0.00024093497,0.099166565,0.000016670077,0.000027137854,0.00035975894,0.00042319216,0.0028564709,0.8947363,0.000016165824,0.0021352,0.000016207936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028506175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.053060196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97149384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007985405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004183177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0566805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7151565950","doi":"10.70675/32befb71zd88ez43a6z893ez563323070285","title":"Élaboration de revêtements céramiques par projection cold spray : relation entre les caractéristiques des poudres et les propriétés physiques des dépôts","year":2022,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gas burner; Materials testing; Metal coating","score_opus":0.023296617852139843,"score_gpt":0.3184722260803932,"score_spread":0.2951756082282534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7151565950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936818,0.0012970116,0.0038678616,0.000023288025,0.000016179227,0.00003650241,0.000106039864,0.00005950811,0.0009118257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873262,0.0013154614,0.007895087,0.000032438675,0.0000075284956,0.000036270325,0.00014666919,0.00004945203,0.0031908988],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997917,0.000015187353,0.000010170347,0.00004354473,0.00010720572,0.000032364693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997836,0.000063707805,0.000047003065,0.000018468856,0.00005998989,0.000027300357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027058698,0.00043117424,0.00035463256,0.00031525563,0.00022997502,0.00032569066,0.00024206685,0.00041089498,0.0018089396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034437288,0.00030018276,0.00035533123,0.0002420163,0.00027476126,0.00037430535,0.00022025558,0.00063127297,0.00033135666],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051714378,0.00000624761,0.00012460591,0.00004978334,0.0000025292845,0.000026641259,0.000032006727,0.000058467936,0.9980861,0.000019300935,0.00001058823,0.0015320529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005785225,0.00023556696,0.003421966,0.000007698123,0.000012634358,0.00006897464,0.000047512167,0.00044309552,0.9948979,0.000013688176,0.0008384245,0.0000066221687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010292021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002721354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018089396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018335468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027297164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060515404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7161795400","doi":"10.82308/23353","title":"Evolution of Microstructure and Properties of Cold-Sprayed Copper Coatings: Influence of Feedstock Powder Characteristics, Process Parameters and Heat Treatment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Raw material; Microstructure; Ductility (Earth science); Copper; Fabrication; Particle size; Sintering; Oxide","score_opus":0.006709189101229083,"score_gpt":0.2218168587857781,"score_spread":0.215107669684549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7161795400","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983413,0.00033904822,0.0006012095,0.000012032173,0.000005801369,0.0000098080845,0.00012413092,0.000018266197,0.0005482322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99825853,0.00025555753,0.0006852762,0.000009386291,0.000002537664,0.000009688891,0.0001009286,0.000015538599,0.00066265214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980456,0.0000106953585,0.000011285286,0.000046194764,0.0000875094,0.000039822033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997578,0.00003668518,0.0000719091,0.000018140869,0.0000896018,0.000025844278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002094988,0.00020248185,0.00020713026,0.00026758536,0.00018101878,0.00042413274,0.00019426909,0.00025954796,0.00045770605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003700307,0.00025422376,0.0002518256,0.00022479586,0.00020686461,0.00017579754,0.00010036168,0.0003431022,0.00013050062],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031791817,0.000007712294,0.00048641732,0.00002624768,0.0000049359714,0.000030152753,0.000033156673,0.00018593878,0.99821705,0.000021006295,0.000023902023,0.0009317773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004272027,0.00015597534,0.019940218,0.0000052681403,0.000014830105,0.000060995255,0.000043281245,0.00154892,0.9777581,0.000009373795,0.00045134296,0.000007438407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037548589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053165783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037548589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055202626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021876165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007466018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W745666147","doi":"10.1007/s11666-015-0261-z","title":"Effect of Pulsed Waterjet Surface Preparation on the Adhesion Strength of Cold Gas Dynamic Sprayed Aluminum Coatings","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Surface roughness; Adhesion; Aluminium; Coating; Composite material; Surface finish; Substrate (aquarium); Alloy; Compressive strength; Surface modification; Residual stress; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.007279925428372408,"score_gpt":0.24688756210112545,"score_spread":0.23960763667275303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W745666147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99877316,0.0003106794,0.00050333753,0.000014967434,0.000018802899,0.000005725379,0.000037061927,0.000016129388,0.00032001967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988562,0.00017227372,0.00042487323,0.00001660512,0.00000552252,0.0000062302884,0.000041121784,0.0000092171085,0.0004680013],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978083,0.00001670992,0.00002132561,0.000044597502,0.0000693215,0.00006722133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968517,0.00010124862,0.00007030859,0.000035286008,0.00007377875,0.000034281748],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022530697,0.00031336388,0.00027845966,0.0002161138,0.00024496953,0.00033211854,0.0002588059,0.00034338774,0.0013675517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050374115,0.00032632623,0.00029755224,0.00024511953,0.0002513643,0.000361199,0.00023352985,0.0005044903,0.00019891477],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013552618,0.0000138182795,0.00015328289,0.000029022101,0.000007693363,0.000035781333,0.0000369391,0.000072524155,0.9983808,0.000015851892,0.00002006573,0.0010986131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005142244,0.00014004,0.001699254,0.0000015816998,0.000011446295,0.000020757303,0.000021954796,0.0004363392,0.99751353,0.000004982855,0.00013989038,0.0000051439456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000985288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019943947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013675517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023776627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021506831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004574895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W76783125","doi":"10.1023/a:1004780528202","title":"Effects of yttrium and cerium additives in lubricants on corrosive wear of stainless steel 304 and Al alloy 6061","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Tribometer; Materials science; Lubricant; Metallurgy; Cerium; Grease; Yttrium; Corrosion; Tribology; Composite material; Oxide","score_opus":0.004793452753067344,"score_gpt":0.22232564715365513,"score_spread":0.2175321944005878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W76783125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999,0.00069182564,0.00007590117,0.000010616761,0.000017368857,0.0000036119231,0.000029632558,0.000009053077,0.00016197284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987828,0.00033078084,0.00023387324,0.000012960836,0.0000055304627,0.0000024000276,0.000044469867,0.000010013286,0.00057718426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943036,0.000098789096,0.0000896444,0.00007634835,0.00014229579,0.00016266629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872905,0.0003932676,0.00019001406,0.000084211424,0.0004743878,0.00012896587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038906533,0.00039862233,0.00066289044,0.0004286616,0.00046566536,0.0006062424,0.00038201903,0.00056940323,0.0014243732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013150319,0.00039061022,0.00038648356,0.00031880944,0.00044154198,0.0004872353,0.00034125146,0.0004076176,0.00027006093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009148857,0.00024039904,0.0022672883,0.00032845655,0.000090063295,0.00040045136,0.0003156986,0.0008159584,0.98028594,0.00009383651,0.000100034296,0.0059129624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033542743,0.0012302232,0.003851716,0.00001591609,0.000080338425,0.0000754575,0.00016922622,0.00092185824,0.993008,0.000011469582,0.0005858213,0.000016505868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004612544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006483169,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004612544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003659239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044829125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009171367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W87121451","doi":"","title":"Shock Interaction with Substrate in a Shock Induced Spray Process","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship at UWindsor (University of Windsor)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Shock (circulatory); Process (computing); Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Mechanics; Physics; Computer science; Medicine; Geology","score_opus":0.03072727003562034,"score_gpt":0.23929665681942694,"score_spread":0.2085693867838066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W87121451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882537,0.0006027811,0.0016988525,0.0000830398,0.00005629481,0.000036041736,0.0003937659,0.000085240725,0.008790257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891326,0.00040336454,0.001098908,0.000029639437,0.000007195284,0.00001098247,0.00038845887,0.000025946081,0.008902947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998319,0.0000059936315,0.0000055064365,0.000026396461,0.00009594421,0.000034229084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999119,0.000025031166,0.000013514201,0.000009992991,0.000025566618,0.000014133131],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010493881,0.00012082948,0.00024776548,0.0002436344,0.00042550534,0.00055547594,0.00022547072,0.00027168743,0.007515143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002531122,0.00013750822,0.00014662549,0.0002465072,0.00016174479,0.00027006198,0.00025966924,0.0003092513,0.0006693224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023735134,0.00007007907,0.0019069234,0.00020946882,0.000015485592,0.0004938404,0.00028344238,0.0015970997,0.98114395,0.0010607241,0.0020296082,0.010952081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037585858,0.00043486725,0.016526971,0.000023714103,0.000026195205,0.00027107281,0.0004225328,0.019498454,0.95407045,0.0003529005,0.008312852,0.000022438877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015531841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022102252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007515143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038985687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002152743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025140643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W90016129","doi":"10.5006/c2008-08039","title":"Evaluation of Anticorrosion Coatings for High Temperature Service","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Corrosion; Service (business); Business","score_opus":0.030472762357714036,"score_gpt":0.26109969345729067,"score_spread":0.23062693109957663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W90016129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939619,0.0011267993,0.0022621858,0.000016471427,0.00003587019,0.00007244692,0.00013213945,0.00007520267,0.002316994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938113,0.0004835374,0.0035948087,0.000015648677,0.0000034614052,0.000020021569,0.00015387691,0.000023975803,0.001893373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992785,0.00004841992,0.000029677929,0.00005324277,0.0004813718,0.00010885104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989998,0.00006248742,0.00010762933,0.00003792346,0.00071566354,0.00007652396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043068043,0.0004425352,0.0001872642,0.00053820177,0.00030443416,0.0003305004,0.00032610854,0.0003720217,0.0009919967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063770404,0.00015438648,0.00022318173,0.0003631188,0.00020616068,0.00018504851,0.0002189221,0.00029369383,0.00021615789],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032142136,0.000017781595,0.00037857884,0.00004462413,0.0000047927706,0.00004334157,0.000019969499,0.00018669595,0.9977575,0.00001880003,0.000032943986,0.0014628513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000284118,0.0003417708,0.005566011,0.0000072653643,0.000017791173,0.00006862836,0.00004011583,0.0006307845,0.99207765,0.0000035258038,0.0012377904,0.0000058941228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014028152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02740973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014028152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007678801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048123897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027893007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W933000199","doi":"10.1007/s11666-015-0279-2","title":"A One-Dimensional Flow Model with Adiabatic Friction for Rapid Estimation of Cold Spray Flow Conditions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CenterLine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Adiabatic process; Materials science; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Mechanical engineering; Particle (ecology); Computational fluid dynamics; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.016716695919572835,"score_gpt":0.23926264086680565,"score_spread":0.22254594494723282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W933000199","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.043538235,0.00020544391,0.9536854,0.00006251766,0.00005406311,0.00006669679,0.00010432114,0.0008221829,0.0014610426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8961619,0.00030340362,0.100274615,0.000043134707,0.00003404224,0.00021261229,0.0003085812,0.00010660915,0.0025551156],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988663,0.000024402434,0.000008575329,0.000033712437,0.00003123138,0.000015485546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997801,0.00008496877,0.00003153721,0.00002844328,0.000058934216,0.00001607617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029179148,0.00066972757,0.000876109,0.00039342552,0.00048963114,0.000625538,0.00094963226,0.0010590209,0.0012120681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00083724863,0.00051117653,0.0007318475,0.0003518211,0.0003093787,0.0006615716,0.0005078137,0.0008092537,0.00040425558],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005008803,0.000050992556,0.0006193522,0.000043339147,0.000018520452,0.000040125145,0.000023280461,0.97677565,0.0074120574,0.0011447042,0.00025169266,0.013570254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017056788,0.0000042091333,0.000035534773,5.0409574e-7,0.0000015146725,0.0000020975106,5.7241556e-7,0.99959785,0.00027251523,0.0000310963,0.000050816867,0.0000016216794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013772768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007760393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013772768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004164371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010352253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027385175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W98875390","doi":"","title":"The laser-assisted cold spray process","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cambridge University Engineering Department Publications Database","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Thermal spraying; Materials science; Nozzle; Spray nozzle; Coating; Supersonic speed; Laser; Metallurgy; Process (computing); Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Optics; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.012351926514040315,"score_gpt":0.1998588497075134,"score_spread":0.18750692319347306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W98875390","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19845986,0.027392896,0.1001821,0.00094344496,0.00032539756,0.0019713955,0.22502206,0.014381137,0.43132177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.38790113,0.028157469,0.11820894,0.00039746187,0.0001456678,0.0010742801,0.22918689,0.00097193307,0.23395619],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908054,0.000035362333,0.00008066176,0.00016618936,0.00059113983,0.000046149424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957424,0.000055306056,0.00006321778,0.00013093223,0.00014768662,0.000028659311],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005441272,0.00031913543,0.00058972207,0.0039087813,0.00039935508,0.0011522719,0.0009782849,0.0004099206,0.018857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009892818,0.00020996896,0.00028673513,0.006366607,0.00019653651,0.0010494366,0.0005610903,0.00036251385,0.014413625],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004824852,0.00017249638,0.006586416,0.0024976956,0.00010282505,0.00038992084,0.00029719993,0.001444517,0.14307599,0.012997722,0.09418109,0.73777175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003868077,0.00010960517,0.012587742,0.00011605731,0.000050068043,0.0009823993,0.000056356344,0.0028865887,0.09517228,0.0010342231,0.88690513,0.00006076403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037860274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049728984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013038638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06308293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}