{"meta":{"query_hash":"dcf32921f602","filters":{"topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors"},"cohort_total":1051,"direct_labels_cover":3,"predictions_cover":1051,"exported":1051,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/dcf32921f602","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=High-Temperature+Coating+Behaviors"},"results":[{"id":"W1047119034","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2015.07.031","title":"Oxidation behavior of GTD111 Ni-based superalloy at 900 °C in air","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Oxide; Materials science; Spall; Internal oxidation; Metallurgy; Corrosion; Cracking; Penetration (warfare); Alloy; Composite material","score_opus":0.028423936308823512,"score_gpt":0.270749353088592,"score_spread":0.2423254167797685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1047119034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99827856,0.000019345258,0.0005085779,0.000021856897,0.0007460769,0.00017638068,0.00000382316,0.0001269624,0.000118389864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986095,0.0000016000065,0.001193483,0.000020970747,0.0000134812235,0.00002806605,0.000007819066,0.000015457817,0.00010963845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986827,0.000021515707,0.00025907994,0.00024460186,0.00054298044,0.0002491182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929404,0.000026402762,0.000035514822,0.0003331176,0.00016421567,0.00014668997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055292266,0.00011834033,0.00014357321,0.0002291815,0.00010449978,0.00003435095,0.0003521529,0.0000624308,0.00001783072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011901206,0.00011308445,0.00002451539,0.0010269936,0.00019366299,0.00030982416,0.000068151974,0.00012267461,0.000046996636],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037871994,0.00002696467,0.07983441,0.000005680073,4.6774385e-8,0.0000039172514,0.00030533987,0.011684486,0.90785015,0.0000073093697,0.00019444205,0.00008347202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032734268,0.000047710662,0.13137323,0.000048644793,0.000004369711,0.000003005865,0.000048892573,0.0032182946,0.8646404,0.0000016353058,0.00014484618,0.00014163765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039849947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009405945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05153881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031533433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014092357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46114498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1049452119","doi":"10.1007/s11665-015-1629-4","title":"Electrochemical Study of Corrosion Behavior of Wrought Stellite Alloys in Sodium Chloride and Green Death Solutions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stellite; Materials science; Corrosion; Dielectric spectroscopy; Polarization (electrochemistry); Carbide; Metallurgy; Alloy; Electrochemistry; Pitting corrosion; Carbon steel; Electrode","score_opus":0.019019812328185764,"score_gpt":0.2247046929772167,"score_spread":0.20568488064903095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1049452119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99917245,0.00027309256,0.00009675856,0.0000033206113,0.00032482477,0.00010542853,0.0000046663304,0.000017272276,0.0000021883193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991508,0.00020081538,0.00053430593,7.278104e-7,0.00008105634,0.0000054799507,0.0000015629159,0.00001961051,0.0000056154777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990586,0.000014859569,0.00052255514,0.00007154547,0.00016878053,0.00016367942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999621,0.000023132394,0.00010770653,0.000089229965,0.00007984615,0.00007913877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040967952,0.00013190987,0.00035000872,0.00016070047,0.000014488828,0.000015633346,0.00008531188,0.00007477312,0.0000018684473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021033296,0.000118779644,0.000017566406,0.00010365295,0.000014244811,0.00016074933,0.000029182538,0.00016749249,1.902728e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006936206,0.000068643596,0.016625121,0.0001602189,0.000008247399,0.0000058668215,0.001137159,0.0047097784,0.97716963,0.0000034015634,0.0000033454392,0.00003922351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010602218,0.00066158077,0.07805984,0.00027220062,0.00006369307,0.00011458228,0.00009749204,0.0012673726,0.9182203,0.0000010201628,0.000030336983,0.00015140304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015943815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035749808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06143472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037621656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017735894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4843693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1486992877","doi":"10.13182/nt02-a3342","title":"A Study of the Kinetics of I<sub>2</sub>Deposition on Stainless Steel Sampling Lines","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Relative humidity; Chemisorption; Adsorption; Desorption; Deposition (geology); Chemistry; Corrosion; Iodine; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Humidity; Materials science; Metallurgy; Environmental chemistry; Meteorology","score_opus":0.01788495579012251,"score_gpt":0.22336174596519148,"score_spread":0.20547679017506898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1486992877","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989654,0.000033354965,0.000039024824,0.00009718323,0.00016465671,0.00026378632,0.0000054211982,0.0003637727,0.00006741885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995358,0.000012750682,0.00035811734,0.000008519181,0.000020171725,0.000008938228,5.4135455e-7,0.000050708888,0.000004455053],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924517,0.000023139755,0.00027012767,0.00014344555,0.00015850895,0.00015960047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993437,0.000029056462,0.00007442584,0.0004692218,0.000067991044,0.000015613274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000040258215,0.00012942585,0.0002046724,0.00020571663,0.000041588515,0.000007177429,0.00028033677,0.00022756253,0.000007500853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052135052,0.00010963835,0.000039280967,0.00049814826,0.00008479726,0.000021221858,0.00006976386,0.00033562977,0.000009957679],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031841694,0.0002594413,0.00069286214,0.00002785189,0.000017785384,0.0000033356164,0.00078859425,0.004048374,0.9921804,0.00042990473,0.00006910306,0.0014791774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043168126,0.0005885783,0.005625424,0.00010331496,0.00004359381,0.000010498372,0.0012000054,0.0006194168,0.99106187,0.00002942716,0.00014314718,0.00014304333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024291667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017581142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049325614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041312964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000016264985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4470922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1491167318","doi":"10.4271/2005-01-0650","title":"Development of Alternative Thermal Barrier Coatings for Diesel Engines","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Diesel fuel; Thermal; Computer science; Automotive engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Coating; Physics","score_opus":0.012720548928519945,"score_gpt":0.2486308177239435,"score_spread":0.23591026879542354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1491167318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892254,0.00022972989,0.00001650074,0.00061085646,0.0003507645,0.0012472982,0.0001191596,0.0028210955,0.0053791925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94179106,0.000051250296,0.056259263,0.00028058587,0.00027877247,0.00076193456,0.000059126938,0.00021368521,0.00030434175],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960629,0.000055881745,0.0013577791,0.00080247666,0.00078149594,0.0009394773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99786747,0.0005062922,0.00019531167,0.0009135827,0.00019636519,0.00032098242],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005833719,0.0008383988,0.0009679716,0.00023336783,0.00031045053,0.00006969589,0.0009891844,0.000699612,0.00026253925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006194048,0.0007373921,0.00038968396,0.00048720103,0.00052272895,0.0004178174,0.00024312532,0.0009724571,0.00004855784],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001026171,0.00016519522,0.00007622731,0.00009770915,0.00006423739,0.0000065576787,0.00044462568,0.0007535573,0.9911123,0.0024362789,0.0011978945,0.0035427886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001414973,0.000655539,0.7567507,0.00049208174,0.00012788642,0.000029530524,0.00021223922,0.0000013871955,0.087895975,0.00015456663,0.15078637,0.0014787494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006117422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012221882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90321636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003940198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010595299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1495230276","doi":"10.1002/9780470291320.ch4","title":"Creep Behaviour of Plasma Sprayed Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Ceramic engineering and science proceedings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Stress relaxation; Composite material; Thermal barrier coating; Cubic zirconia; Porosity; Stress (linguistics); Sintering; Raw material; Coating; Ceramic","score_opus":0.008633857898703958,"score_gpt":0.19444837908598991,"score_spread":0.18581452118728595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1495230276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9742176,0.00038444254,0.000049413902,0.000010557898,0.00059457,0.00030438838,0.000033431053,0.0006762758,0.023729337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882993,0.00022381695,0.0016410847,0.000007314414,0.00015302585,0.000016232687,0.0000067981355,0.0001667747,0.009485651],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99765754,9.853212e-7,0.00053075334,0.0005814112,0.0006585457,0.0005707513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990447,0.000038174436,0.00013451476,0.00022559983,0.00027591383,0.00028106343],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031201236,0.00059243565,0.00058593415,0.0005605488,0.00018810896,0.00013296225,0.0005422502,0.00042057765,0.000033306573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000981119,0.00061516144,0.000110945446,0.00022557715,0.0005214771,0.00036328146,0.00012779469,0.0008823438,0.000009418933],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054659404,0.000009540125,0.00043094694,0.00039034206,0.00002768257,0.000019776391,0.003216904,0.0040963194,0.9878133,0.0029362333,0.00044233253,0.00061115494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025763528,0.0008249334,0.0110281985,0.005741086,0.0006749291,0.0013074836,0.00042583665,0.093380325,0.8434622,0.00009736808,0.03230323,0.008178001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000048425068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.4753023e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14435105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001629201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009667602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1504100587","doi":"10.1002/9780470291238.ch17","title":"Thermal Behaviour of Thermal Barrier Coatings and Steel/Thermal Barrier Coatings Structures","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Ceramic engineering and science proceedings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Thermal diffusivity; Cubic zirconia; Coating; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Composite material; Porosity; Thermal conductivity; Substrate (aquarium); Thermal resistance; Thermal; Ceramic","score_opus":0.008283538594545975,"score_gpt":0.20086893209861625,"score_spread":0.19258539350407028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1504100587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906838,0.00095496094,0.000022356402,0.000013095044,0.0004819355,0.00041336392,0.00006844385,0.00050528697,0.0068567647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935596,0.00016791398,0.0013793593,0.000021651296,0.00024954436,0.00002395552,0.000010593954,0.00023768842,0.004349705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99668866,0.0000040243935,0.0007355788,0.0008788798,0.00085788843,0.00083495205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986042,0.00006893574,0.00023541244,0.00030876507,0.0003415603,0.00044113095],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046405778,0.00092213735,0.00083204784,0.00057992316,0.0003816807,0.00028697355,0.00064046896,0.00060801,0.00006888322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001360539,0.0008958662,0.0001326212,0.0002320003,0.0010069524,0.00058943225,0.0002454811,0.0012704207,0.0000033331567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000078587445,0.0000057161883,0.0012729324,0.00035567573,0.000027106982,0.000015518006,0.00552266,0.0034662264,0.9868777,0.0015265223,0.00009073292,0.0008313728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004120744,0.0011843712,0.086537175,0.0054789204,0.0011182955,0.0012702221,0.0013935835,0.043499157,0.8332152,0.00016906735,0.010704861,0.01130842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013679516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.410758e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1536625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015184644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013252157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1533403307","doi":"10.5772/13985","title":"Corrosion Protection of Magnesium by Cold Spray","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"InTech eBooks","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CenterLine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Magnesium; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Materials science","score_opus":0.016813271614740697,"score_gpt":0.20126756050567807,"score_spread":0.18445428889093737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1533403307","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010419309,0.00048152343,0.015968235,0.000012378498,0.004174779,0.0030320387,0.00031312372,0.0025089458,0.96308964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.65846735,0.0000048926204,0.00017870132,0.000007008139,0.00008509811,0.000072910436,0.000016717635,0.00016949985,0.34099784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988406,0.000009480154,0.00042795553,0.00027603115,0.0002442049,0.00020175446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919486,0.000014783819,0.00014268798,0.00045130344,0.0001258499,0.000070523274],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009994922,0.00039686283,0.000387042,0.00019204439,0.000037475853,0.000019895999,0.0002349377,0.00078518776,0.0002335865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010868872,0.00040934916,0.00013039802,0.000015436892,0.00009354614,0.000030722505,0.000052439784,0.00082322804,0.00012040594],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009258046,0.0000056027857,0.0000014526356,0.00017631466,0.00000867512,0.000007934667,0.00014043509,9.227224e-7,0.9968462,0.0010104369,0.0012000389,0.0005927179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011282642,0.00013362942,0.0000012840188,0.0003605426,0.00005691722,0.000010079954,0.0000023279722,0.0000011323561,0.88721156,0.00022556125,0.11154714,0.00033701365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029521558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021573655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64804804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012719253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029840716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1543988121","doi":"10.1179/1743294415y.0000000100","title":"Fatigue behaviour of cold sprayed metals and alloys: critical review","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Coating; Nozzle; Composite material; Melting point; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.038569720173050104,"score_gpt":0.27671021180831207,"score_spread":0.23814049163526196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1543988121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9656674,0.027867876,0.0045407917,0.00010547381,0.00072706875,0.00034218238,0.000029252975,0.0006030802,0.00011687415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98620355,0.00053825026,0.01306807,0.000013545263,0.000032099397,0.000014389643,0.000006512798,0.00007218925,0.00005138194],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888223,0.000024328236,0.00036266504,0.00018666303,0.0002561768,0.0002879378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925053,0.000114031245,0.000023734654,0.0002762291,0.00010473131,0.00023072242],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004029576,0.00023738579,0.00043436556,0.000055778943,0.000016747124,0.000024653193,0.00013431303,0.000109207394,0.000015425796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039990243,0.0002490222,0.000057539284,0.00024074671,0.000032845634,0.00016219138,0.000042730633,0.00026331434,0.000008638562],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033559998,0.00004886282,0.004098031,0.003371564,0.00008834037,0.000057132136,0.0005879921,0.24371167,0.74239606,0.0018173696,0.0037765144,0.00004312012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021090049,0.00037726105,0.008966719,0.010830229,0.001152161,0.00014985114,0.00027053925,0.03609196,0.9120041,0.000016840773,0.024791805,0.0032395155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000126906425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022610816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20761971,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051980736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021726297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1572068476","doi":"10.1115/gt2015-42045","title":"Isothermal and Cyclic Oxidation Performance of Vertically Cracked and Columnar TBC Structures Produced Using ASPS Process","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Superalloy; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Isothermal process; Thermal barrier coating; Composite material; Aluminide; Coating; Cubic zirconia; Substrate (aquarium); Metallurgy; Microstructure; Intermetallic; Alloy; Ceramic","score_opus":0.02105872535551856,"score_gpt":0.24857041530479157,"score_spread":0.227511689949273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1572068476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994181,0.00004859563,0.00010243202,0.000013137029,0.00007585979,0.00017659256,0.0000016364852,0.000107488675,0.000056165212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99731994,0.0000048458664,0.002579674,0.000008181378,0.00003529406,0.0000049389228,0.0000034210582,0.000023858945,0.000019858771],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993929,0.000013738166,0.00017172661,0.00014332253,0.00014302798,0.0001352851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968046,0.000011622074,0.000025689473,0.00011412462,0.0000912947,0.00007679805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009840873,0.00011254078,0.00013963191,0.000050218587,0.000036388697,0.000035318008,0.000052944088,0.000073496616,0.000010029231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005086547,0.000101477825,0.000007661333,0.00011328946,0.000053913558,0.00021804571,0.000017018117,0.00009394218,7.6243094e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015170324,0.000008436669,0.025954684,0.00013285803,0.000007990925,6.275794e-7,0.0011137506,0.0034910666,0.96900827,0.00002740151,0.000022068794,0.00021767945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044457658,0.00008903775,0.089546375,0.000048084043,0.000032230004,0.00001900954,0.00012175987,0.024594437,0.88486964,0.000021394426,0.000015439016,0.0001980016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015971818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012929006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08413862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002287732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028573126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41381454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1573912153","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-65136-1_215","title":"Mechanically alloyed Cu-Ni-Fe-Y material as inert anode for Al production","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œminerals, metals & materials series","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Inert; Anode; Materials science; Metallurgy; Electrolysis; Corrosion; Inert gas; Electrolyte; Aluminium; Ball mill; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01559386935244772,"score_gpt":0.23095035810461828,"score_spread":0.21535648875217056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1573912153","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8682421,0.001233383,0.0006290841,0.0048041274,0.08206977,0.0114886295,0.008694308,0.0064291237,0.016409501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.24777326,0.0008105412,0.0031300364,0.00046715589,0.009687974,0.0018452823,0.0018834631,0.0015804037,0.7328219],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.995595,0.00016470441,0.0016033287,0.0010763068,0.0006600094,0.00090068526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974316,0.00009175094,0.0005232355,0.0014098778,0.00036476096,0.00017880548],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010832271,0.0014433038,0.0017998498,0.00025066463,0.00031335608,0.0006112485,0.00083489815,0.0009431322,0.0023288107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012834395,0.0010248584,0.00034997638,0.000069797505,0.00025095206,0.00065090036,0.00024693686,0.00033786538,0.0004222242],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032673826,0.000018613322,1.4223846e-7,0.00031617243,0.00028454055,0.000024058656,0.00012083701,0.0000240931,0.9509691,0.01379806,0.034069102,0.0000485199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041302887,0.0002146425,0.0000028482657,0.00037037974,0.00046472225,0.00017756429,0.000012904493,0.0000012188348,0.70706296,0.0041187834,0.28603783,0.0011231396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004830897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016110112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71641237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020574401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010505422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1582777538","doi":"10.1016/s0167-8922(03)80145-1","title":"Wear mechanisms in thermal spray steel coatings","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Tribology series","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Humidity; Oxide; Carbon steel; Alloy; Alloy steel; Composite material; Polishing; Corrosion","score_opus":0.011254767749242719,"score_gpt":0.20827084611566785,"score_spread":0.19701607836642512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1582777538","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34307027,0.003486162,0.0006001995,0.0010457083,0.011432109,0.0032464552,0.00053398754,0.0045613116,0.6320238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.29821908,0.00035962331,0.009090099,0.00057578686,0.00047828766,0.00019641175,0.00035518542,0.0009919659,0.68973356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983614,0.000044197503,0.00051576033,0.00040459,0.00019259553,0.0004814533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992473,0.00007613057,0.00010388749,0.000444603,0.000046973946,0.00008108281],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021370451,0.0005825669,0.00074466824,0.00026633142,0.00006778118,0.00003466584,0.0002773946,0.0011761762,0.000833818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034728502,0.00061436015,0.000116754105,0.00006504815,0.00017299435,0.00013033809,0.00005376189,0.0011604055,0.00026119206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054698878,0.000025576563,0.00015052877,0.0001857313,0.0001113967,0.0005670667,0.0016439799,0.0009810973,0.69952273,0.29265064,0.0039598076,0.00014676234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027690926,0.0008511826,0.00089639856,0.00082916924,0.00038113393,0.00049828313,0.0003435941,0.000011063047,0.39382526,0.01635733,0.5788089,0.004428583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006228065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017672508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57484907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013007507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004656665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99963075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1592212164","doi":"10.1115/1.4002583","title":"Solution Precursor Plasma Spray of Porous La1−xSrxMnO3 Perovskite Coatings for SOFC Cathode Application","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Perovskite (structure); Cathode; Agglomerate; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Deposition (geology); Solution precursor plasma spray; Thermal spraying; Oxide; Solid oxide fuel cell; Composite material; Metallurgy; Anode; Chemistry; Coating; Electrode","score_opus":0.005478783992515931,"score_gpt":0.22724070344481898,"score_spread":0.22176191945230306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1592212164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99578136,0.00014055987,0.0030353286,0.00031387008,0.00034697133,0.00017714553,0.000004329522,0.0000622673,0.0001381928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97761494,0.00003782709,0.022243416,0.000006134022,0.000046488014,0.000011865925,6.4566e-7,0.000011842205,0.00002681486],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990535,0.000005265515,0.0003322225,0.00014576474,0.00023157029,0.00023170376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989904,0.00005220017,0.00024999585,0.00017353396,0.00047106977,0.00006280441],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076964765,0.0001022355,0.00019163784,0.00041870656,0.00010777089,0.00002768846,0.00034868316,0.00020385657,0.0000022653628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002419101,0.000089393856,0.00002707781,0.0005654182,0.0004033496,0.00022467702,0.00003588343,0.0004051105,0.0000015113848],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038334806,0.000026302756,0.0012915708,0.000057433863,0.0000017659336,0.0000010217542,0.0002747949,0.0000718478,0.9954143,0.00035081973,0.00011225892,0.00239403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039169038,0.00026295756,0.0006021915,0.000023054203,0.000029156818,0.00011806456,0.00014572505,0.0012094515,0.99385977,0.00044512376,0.0027905498,0.00012224016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000393451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000334355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019208087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045516146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011783554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36453757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1595757746","doi":"10.1002/9780470291221.ch29","title":"Study of the Relationship Between the Young's Modulus and Microstructure of Vacuum Plasma Sprayed Boron Carbide","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Ceramic engineering and science proceedings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Elastic modulus; Nanoindentation; Composite material; Thermal spraying; Perpendicular; Indentation; Anisotropy; Modulus; Carbide; Young's modulus; Coating; Geometry; Optics","score_opus":0.015874406102651156,"score_gpt":0.21281124363024914,"score_spread":0.196936837527598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1595757746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979433,0.00029543746,0.0000041570997,0.000016908725,0.00038215346,0.0004128765,0.000019045461,0.0000855825,0.0008405394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99812406,0.000047684796,0.00011796626,0.0000015449804,0.00006862239,0.0000075698385,0.0000013063603,0.000052801784,0.0015784319],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861825,0.0000026156033,0.00037662956,0.0003314589,0.0004257952,0.00024527512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993582,0.00007807869,0.00013191068,0.00022930455,0.00013000524,0.00007251813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027858428,0.00032082802,0.00035744783,0.00019260996,0.00023719763,0.00006782821,0.0004533789,0.00021186544,0.0000010770608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001206913,0.00022256543,0.000047220467,0.00024404815,0.00041014716,0.00014113361,0.00014183208,0.0007426836,3.2762216e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016859238,0.00003785896,0.3701779,0.0016037334,0.00023398997,0.000012371312,0.07303626,0.011016238,0.53562725,0.0071172686,0.0007405877,0.00037970833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057338784,0.00017276361,0.97904754,0.0007202791,0.00025743787,0.00018373074,0.00058118865,0.002661253,0.014636704,0.00011085589,0.0003252727,0.00072961434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001299444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027254437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6088696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007956058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004480492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90759546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1667369864","doi":"10.6000/2369-3355.2014.01.02.2","title":"High-Temperature Protective Coatings Produced by EB-PVD","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Coating Science and Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.003144137155296291,"score_gpt":0.20642639388397532,"score_spread":0.20328225672867903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1667369864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974847,0.000117767566,0.00033621438,0.001173082,0.00044487134,0.00017628842,0.0000020260582,0.00022617223,0.000038888993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99516344,0.000011216877,0.004598102,0.00004700036,0.0001233788,0.000011469124,3.9214245e-7,0.000024817195,0.000020176922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998352,0.00003178675,0.00044775792,0.00026119375,0.0005180413,0.00038921612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985061,0.000070508475,0.0002600048,0.00024475777,0.00080789806,0.0001106745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015043166,0.00019993508,0.00035039205,0.00059543113,0.00031848755,0.0001407509,0.00051280006,0.0002285894,0.00000379311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018420051,0.0001639717,0.000028940729,0.0015997892,0.00056949304,0.00040335656,0.00007337429,0.0009268824,0.0000030381643],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027048882,0.000014305026,0.00066432,0.000018665318,0.0000052796886,0.00000465122,0.00020931746,0.00008438491,0.995327,0.00096289447,0.0007665642,0.0019399177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035702842,0.0003610751,0.00026808988,0.00012881802,0.000016651586,0.00017612873,0.00022058982,0.00011677235,0.9969291,0.0005426232,0.0006853032,0.00019780203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000043033174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002259882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042618876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000111110305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012867727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6686571},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1738331183","doi":"","title":"A contribution to the study of cold gas dynamic spraying of copper: influence of the powder characteristics on the mechanical properties of the coating","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dépôt institutionnel de l'Université libre de Bruxelles (Université Libre de Bruxelles)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Copper; Indentation hardness; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Deformation (meteorology); Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); Aluminium","score_opus":0.007624038524860265,"score_gpt":0.18551882323952099,"score_spread":0.17789478471466072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1738331183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959957,0.00011599926,0.0013380636,0.0006367789,0.00023422044,0.0013508059,0.00012035026,0.00009658166,0.000111492736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951154,0.000054439766,0.00014126979,0.0001178415,0.000036363617,0.00000642966,0.000005950426,0.000043490847,0.000082685874],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99748534,0.00035226584,0.0006384134,0.0003236736,0.0006557603,0.000544551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99759763,0.00037631748,0.00051730394,0.00093578233,0.0004374593,0.00013553047],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008348253,0.00038085508,0.00051369023,0.0002315211,0.0007662885,0.00003761971,0.001766102,0.00026961273,0.000011856722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035514976,0.00025434024,0.0002757491,0.0014614761,0.00045496123,0.00029835812,0.0006122217,0.0007199558,0.0000037374616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007433503,0.00040854007,0.015615443,0.00019838486,0.00025762574,0.00003460968,0.024673231,0.10728543,0.83341074,0.016805725,0.00032166275,0.00024527984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004836926,0.0006210758,0.3265341,0.0025073646,0.0008145396,0.00010981335,0.051258136,0.010410904,0.60022485,0.000041899264,0.0018360813,0.0008043444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037687647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048497197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31091863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005237965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034659688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1755483478","doi":"10.1115/1.4031240","title":"Isothermal and Cyclic Oxidation Performance of Vertically Cracked and Columnar Thermal Barrier Coating Structures Produced Using Axial Suspension Plasma Spraying Process","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Coast Mountain College; National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Superalloy; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Isothermal process; Composite material; Thermal expansion; Oxide; Aluminide; Coating; Thermal shock; Cubic zirconia; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Alloy; Ceramic; Intermetallic","score_opus":0.01315738074049081,"score_gpt":0.2358080743250512,"score_spread":0.22265069358456038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1755483478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988413,0.00026178456,0.00029054645,0.000016173328,0.0003925863,0.00016394313,0.000003965195,0.000026948466,0.000002747196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949256,0.000018308076,0.0048353025,0.000004274098,0.00016718688,0.0000021629514,0.0000017425491,0.000042431613,0.0000030016815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991259,0.000010811422,0.0003829314,0.000115201095,0.00017557613,0.00018960379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939495,0.000059555867,0.00012092483,0.00007327944,0.00022146686,0.00012981688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027117168,0.00017946545,0.00028505904,0.00011839713,0.000057148063,0.00005918185,0.00006029297,0.000097965254,0.0000027752924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020756437,0.00015326498,0.000031886997,0.000085638116,0.000035279925,0.00033461864,0.000019552203,0.00019381093,4.0396607e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010434301,0.0000071960376,0.0063521545,0.00022566902,0.000026999203,0.0000030084484,0.0013297239,0.08574822,0.90603036,0.000012527968,0.000009192956,0.00015061737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025235347,0.0007637933,0.038547695,0.000657683,0.00017376214,0.00046528762,0.00028652092,0.21784203,0.73808265,0.000014881603,0.00013046351,0.00051172246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025897991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010870878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16794772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025636231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030708277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6249964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1798425795","doi":"10.1007/s11666-015-0311-6","title":"Thermal Gradient Behavior of TBCs Subjected to a Laser Gradient Test Rig: Simulating an Air-to-Air Combat Flight","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Temperature gradient; Materials science; Cruise; Aerospace engineering; Runway; Inconel; Trajectory; Thermal; Flight test; Laser; Mechanical engineering; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Meteorology; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.014102865233640028,"score_gpt":0.2526653629044107,"score_spread":0.2385624976707707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1798425795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99750185,0.00011421827,0.00017457045,0.00044115866,0.0008807676,0.00042578127,0.000022477354,0.0003713005,0.00006787416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938411,0.0000018865018,0.005718012,0.0000758512,0.0001882966,0.000027755807,0.0000038091232,0.00010889385,0.000034358953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99752367,0.00008094075,0.0010012458,0.00027137512,0.0005015001,0.00062125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99797094,0.000100929334,0.00034145088,0.0005867319,0.00052048045,0.00047949023],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005336071,0.00039826412,0.0007179718,0.0009653669,0.000083593535,0.000024954374,0.0008468527,0.00042008434,0.00003034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003749309,0.00033881736,0.00016458241,0.0010416632,0.0001030389,0.00022113195,0.00015374922,0.0009087038,0.000028448867],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006213962,0.00039394753,0.037075084,0.00001563679,0.000050308714,0.00022963359,0.0013255411,0.09166477,0.86763847,0.000046794357,0.0002248979,0.0012728026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016386106,0.0032453157,0.06174128,0.00023095107,0.00019633073,0.00029431153,0.00060234085,0.0004398634,0.9286926,0.000017335828,0.0022725475,0.00062854984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002215379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000075005024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09122491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032410523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008032476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1826643005","doi":"10.1109/plasma.2005.359526","title":"Process Measurements in Avacuum Microplasma Spray System","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE conference record-abstracts","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Solution precursor plasma spray; Microplasma; Materials science; Deposition (geology); Nozzle; Thermal spraying; Plasma; Particle (ecology); Spray nozzle; Gas dynamic cold spray; Chemical vapor deposition; Argon; Plasma processing; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Coating; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Physics","score_opus":0.03538544135444952,"score_gpt":0.25684822250680645,"score_spread":0.22146278115235693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1826643005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927538,0.000045872188,0.00012916618,0.00007072032,0.0017514575,0.00043411905,0.000016383328,0.0006574602,0.004141009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99773467,0.000014656703,0.0015578597,0.000020038055,0.00027496013,0.00009172279,0.00001097873,0.00008732774,0.00020781765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975003,0.000057728368,0.00084123714,0.0004562273,0.0004423441,0.0007021842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989523,0.000058502428,0.0001415212,0.00042115504,0.00021688805,0.00020958945],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045781577,0.0004311621,0.00044567665,0.00025534764,0.00007229873,0.00016051816,0.0004407457,0.00031919032,0.000056967656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006623224,0.00045149727,0.00007048186,0.00033011741,0.00003951033,0.0004215991,0.000016197184,0.0006804235,0.0007111492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018464281,0.00011835971,0.010385496,0.00045612964,0.00003358724,0.000060643168,0.0012307917,0.019498678,0.9629145,0.000013466736,0.00079360313,0.0044762655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009839364,0.000053997905,0.022688117,0.0012300625,0.000039814928,0.00006477608,0.00031364732,0.0010495303,0.96879023,0.0000051614225,0.0038677403,0.00091298326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007356747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015087231,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018449148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047213584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017145083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1899888340","doi":"10.1007/978-0-387-68991-3_13","title":"Conventional Coating Formation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.015446262292589519,"score_gpt":0.20747692114126065,"score_spread":0.19203065884867113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1899888340","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00094193156,0.000084089465,0.0032262818,0.000021533979,0.00073534704,0.00029371554,0.000023583543,0.0008906084,0.99378294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06248593,0.000027587961,0.003398756,0.000038158978,0.0003115416,0.00003282652,0.0004558439,0.00013691625,0.93311244],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920475,0.0000030400292,0.00030926763,0.00012452422,0.00021336717,0.00014505483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961036,0.000027352784,0.00005543545,0.00017253427,0.00007795535,0.000056360823],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000053944357,0.000239325,0.00018841495,0.00010122007,0.000047629055,0.00006579258,0.00009941398,0.0003150871,0.0073001664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000059102954,0.00023909386,0.000091225804,0.000012850783,0.00001920641,0.00017718767,0.000021855427,0.00034937036,0.0030556307],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014747076,0.000008887969,0.000015233747,0.00045483198,0.00010656401,0.00001637804,0.00031071538,0.0017923343,0.044576116,0.6445905,0.3059802,0.0021467926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006230548,0.000053849664,0.00012228408,0.00092785765,0.00014640282,0.00007402209,0.000027947795,0.0050151274,0.015691468,0.00397513,0.97149897,0.0018438709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026146774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000068774652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66551876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010474862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012097784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964881072","doi":"10.1007/s11666-013-0012-y","title":"Modeling of Two-Phase Flow and Heat Transfer in Low-Temperature Oxygen-Fuel Spray Process","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Shanghai Municipal Education Commission; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Nozzle; Supersonic speed; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Mixing (physics); Oxygen; Flow (mathematics); Spray nozzle; Thermodynamics; Limiting oxygen concentration; Airflow; Choked flow; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006384500270603128,"score_gpt":0.24140104758119738,"score_spread":0.23501654731059424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964881072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973547,0.0011713784,0.00048022866,0.0003864147,0.00023738811,0.00023458835,0.000005734919,0.0001024483,0.000027121432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99795204,0.000087682994,0.0017692257,0.000023589047,0.000088406865,0.000015196597,0.0000012031788,0.000056714533,0.000005918473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850774,0.00003359394,0.0007253393,0.00016961952,0.00021688457,0.00034682683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999402,0.000024363439,0.000039645634,0.0002187289,0.00022196559,0.000093330855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002444286,0.00026156017,0.00054584484,0.00062279537,0.000032424447,0.000034417288,0.00035325554,0.00045986535,0.00006452097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041354375,0.00021758089,0.000086504886,0.0004919331,0.00008935804,0.00034767884,0.00002554646,0.0011480151,0.0000038465428],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025558305,0.00009272916,0.000671808,0.0001146029,0.000032520307,0.000048558282,0.0004580961,0.16612786,0.83213633,0.000031869942,0.000012312645,0.0002477503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040374217,0.00042984448,0.00042267618,0.0006200531,0.00006780461,0.0004070785,0.00040910757,0.0319221,0.9610245,0.00019726405,0.00003519731,0.0004269218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010585818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002917696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13420576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006126024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88726914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965795817","doi":"10.1007/s11249-008-9308-3","title":"A Further Study of the Beneficial Effects of Yttrium on Oxide Scale Properties and High-Temperature Wear of Stellite 21","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tribology Letters","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Yttrium; Stellite; Materials science; Oxide; Microstructure; Alloy; Metallurgy; Phase (matter)","score_opus":0.0090594577548078,"score_gpt":0.1862001003388768,"score_spread":0.177140642584069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965795817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986266,0.000175573,0.0000023314956,0.0002173103,0.000340118,0.0005779967,0.000009062367,0.000047882946,0.0000031171696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997157,0.000016389506,0.00006531195,0.0000781336,0.000044972825,0.00002193255,0.0000014845318,0.00003501027,0.000021077929],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988947,0.00016629108,0.00033608745,0.00019261334,0.00021090108,0.00019944452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935746,0.00011845797,0.00009346765,0.0003568427,0.000043430413,0.00003033255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000103700346,0.0002002495,0.00045029665,0.00011886261,0.00005299793,0.0000037142356,0.00019682501,0.0001577105,0.0000032237544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037749327,0.00013865842,0.00006518351,0.00023600222,0.00024498109,0.000037170234,0.00004398186,0.00031971367,0.0000012847814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000708425,0.0001589316,0.022545634,0.00015777994,0.000060671104,0.000012440783,0.0061194804,0.0052483543,0.9654732,0.000006691845,0.00013305966,0.000012944204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001105839,0.00032713305,0.18045664,0.0001050263,0.00006909093,0.000008367488,0.00017100234,0.000008710507,0.817613,6.837362e-7,0.000011726727,0.00012277899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006782171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030374626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.157911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021179558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013673264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5654326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966204802","doi":"10.1361/105996303770348357","title":"High Weibull Modulus HVOF Titania Coatings","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Microstructure; Coating; Weibull modulus; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Indentation hardness; Vickers hardness test; Hardness; Metallurgy; Flexural strength","score_opus":0.004703889454929029,"score_gpt":0.2012601800737657,"score_spread":0.19655629061883667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966204802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960472,0.00041735402,0.0009057182,0.00035534843,0.0013683491,0.000077660545,0.000002839863,0.0002948832,0.00053066976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98640317,0.000025088873,0.01321144,0.000036414025,0.00011730613,0.0000038080625,4.6573564e-7,0.00005853547,0.00014380192],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987602,0.00003741078,0.00051610183,0.00012118771,0.0002215273,0.00034353603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925333,0.000032725817,0.0002042606,0.00027812528,0.00014973093,0.00008185311],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030636534,0.00020846647,0.00037453117,0.00036328082,0.000060939143,0.000028027098,0.0004006512,0.00037607274,0.00020335332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020412907,0.00018227645,0.00009921589,0.00042121494,0.00008410062,0.00013340375,0.000029228575,0.0008886022,0.000060400555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007079639,0.00003738657,0.001956773,0.000011397548,0.000041861396,0.00013989137,0.00007129603,0.0035630828,0.9878582,0.0044234265,0.0014582201,0.00043139877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086861954,0.00034169503,0.001299897,0.000083785395,0.00007334293,0.0008549425,0.00012466541,0.00003145659,0.96826535,0.00066282286,0.027047733,0.0003456652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029602202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004870596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025589513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013441878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041910167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74330175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967414381","doi":"10.1007/s11085-011-9276-0","title":"Effect of H2S on High Temperature Corrosion of Fe–Ni–Cr Alloys in Carburizing/Oxidizing Environments","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oxidation of Metals","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sulfidation; Carburizing; Materials science; Alloy; Sulfide; Oxide; Oxidizing agent; High-temperature corrosion; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Sulfur; Layer (electronics); Chromia; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.010722642954988338,"score_gpt":0.22144631563417894,"score_spread":0.2107236726791906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967414381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99904907,0.000084015126,0.00003677924,0.0000033801673,0.00031401232,0.00032164232,0.000017104107,0.00003692113,0.00013710173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985091,0.000038226583,0.0012427181,0.0000038810567,0.000017113769,0.000021392181,0.000043768378,0.000041669875,0.00008214603],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856263,0.0001705296,0.0005441482,0.00020340589,0.00034980528,0.00016948213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992568,0.00011823201,0.00019904178,0.0003552391,0.000026267582,0.00004444688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060345343,0.00021856905,0.0004927426,0.00026078263,0.000018675688,0.0000054826364,0.00018220484,0.00020456454,0.00008099138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012386421,0.00019847238,0.0000883216,0.00025194002,0.00004747457,0.00013998285,0.000032002186,0.00020651557,0.000009401725],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042578027,0.00006698071,0.0028807952,0.00015439178,0.000017835413,0.000002515347,0.00047291256,0.0015751256,0.99453163,0.000101111895,0.000036302416,0.000117846794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006077543,0.00034735643,0.02135674,0.00026545455,0.000055721666,8.423939e-7,0.0000204628,0.000024140933,0.9771482,0.0000059277386,0.000028963721,0.00013845117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060213057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007334554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018475944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056196914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000090368285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80934685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967718609","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2003.08.080","title":"Microstructures, properties and high-temperature carburization resistances of HVOF thermal sprayed NiAl intermetallic-based alloy coatings","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Intermetallic; Nial; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Coating; Thermal spraying; Alloy; Carburizing; Elastic modulus; Composite material","score_opus":0.005522912396761849,"score_gpt":0.1891352452288088,"score_spread":0.18361233283204698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967718609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974873,0.000998763,0.000048987124,0.00041517863,0.00015355392,0.0003143051,0.00003339954,0.0005375143,0.00001098992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99470973,0.00006413056,0.005027817,0.000038004877,0.000026901918,0.000018266443,0.000023215924,0.000058888785,0.00003304588],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998717,0.000028577615,0.0004002829,0.00036190113,0.0001738994,0.00031830193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993843,0.0000286711,0.00013878505,0.00026315034,0.0001326521,0.00005243506],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012669263,0.00032512585,0.00042504285,0.00017302748,0.00015110108,0.00006568182,0.00020429105,0.00046828063,0.000006252969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000071100694,0.00028742242,0.000037134494,0.00039234915,0.0004561241,0.00013483269,0.000058091882,0.0004498148,9.009999e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029465771,0.000015769063,0.0037639402,0.00016285563,0.000018432323,0.000006850224,0.00079895783,0.0046648644,0.9900166,0.00040391664,0.00001828691,0.0001000738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008730352,0.00016865588,0.0017800983,0.00025451614,0.000042584565,0.000013734955,0.0004121219,0.000019560319,0.9958857,0.00013176311,0.0001088784,0.0003093016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000111900255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024419787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058691623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004730524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052448795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970258827","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2011.05.028","title":"An investigation of the dispersion of YSZ, SDC, and mixtures of YSZ/SDC powders in aqueous suspensions for application in suspension plasma spraying","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Materials science; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Dispersant; Suspension (topology); Zeta potential; Ceramic; Cubic zirconia; Dispersion (optics); Rheology; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Raw material; Solid oxide fuel cell; Electrolyte; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.010496752388222407,"score_gpt":0.21982123341208817,"score_spread":0.20932448102386578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970258827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991111,0.00014548583,0.00007939086,0.00008946232,0.000037369173,0.00046617156,0.0000053638973,0.00005757102,0.000008076934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963425,0.000043067193,0.0035639298,0.000004820416,0.0000023364914,0.000014976332,0.0000066727234,0.000019484853,0.0000022343565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920005,0.000029572147,0.00034755823,0.00019303062,0.00008159773,0.0001481847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944854,0.00007601999,0.00014894927,0.00023610961,0.00006710151,0.000023272434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021017168,0.00012339865,0.00024723858,0.0002032356,0.00004007666,0.0000033494753,0.00013276056,0.00026208986,0.0000011444656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007716226,0.00010732759,0.000021088796,0.00041738737,0.00022708476,0.00008207548,0.000044731667,0.00019559333,1.0572283e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013461589,0.00001713374,0.1892033,0.000065546774,0.000002319322,3.0174806e-7,0.0019769636,0.00036862114,0.8072155,0.00056360225,0.0000050306076,0.0005682314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042488135,0.000108777036,0.038237628,0.00017608468,0.00001599892,0.00000431238,0.0014567407,0.001210651,0.95749414,0.00076071545,0.0000037333812,0.00010631504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004152453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011999935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15096568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022153636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001672765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43766922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972236041","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2012.10.054","title":"Enhancement of amorphous phase formation in alumina–YSZ coatings deposited by suspension plasma spray process","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Concordia University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Amorphous solid; Gas dynamic cold spray; Thermal spraying; Deposition (geology); Eutectic system; Phase (matter); Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Chemical engineering; Coating; Substrate (aquarium); Particle (ecology); Suspension (topology); Composite material; Particle size; Metallurgy; Cubic zirconia; Microstructure; Ceramic; Crystallography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006768905146572839,"score_gpt":0.24534781265624123,"score_spread":0.2385789075096684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972236041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99797654,0.00037988333,0.000679043,0.00007901265,0.00010244224,0.00036774835,0.000009033287,0.00034936122,0.000056924982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979089,0.000051707746,0.0018785626,0.000012136726,0.0000090829035,0.000038640017,0.00003806453,0.00003705151,0.000025850692],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870086,0.000021671316,0.00047297898,0.00019440202,0.00017640971,0.0004336667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999463,0.000044980083,0.00015987705,0.00019112143,0.000080407095,0.00006056461],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021262557,0.00022741918,0.0003210083,0.00020608763,0.00006910262,0.000016192193,0.00014267588,0.0003027807,0.000012176527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006146616,0.0002355224,0.000021878615,0.00059437694,0.000099640674,0.00031477236,0.000042869484,0.00033884944,0.000007411974],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014546347,0.00011771265,0.010275928,0.00012467857,0.0000044798085,0.0000032001074,0.0019645698,0.00008224608,0.98644966,0.000045066776,0.00025811518,0.0006598109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009664644,0.00017966681,0.00010729528,0.00014173958,0.000020067959,0.000032539385,0.0010101137,0.0003196641,0.99680233,0.000012066883,0.00017632675,0.00023173002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003667693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047405098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0103526795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007215303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009195886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96043247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972968712","doi":"10.1115/gt2005-69019","title":"LPM™ Composite Overlay for Erosion Protection of Turbine Nozzles","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"International Civil Aviation Organization","funders":"","keywords":"Overlay; Materials science; Nozzle; Service life; Turbine; Composite number; Superalloy; Erosion; Composite material; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Geology; Alloy","score_opus":0.012464831542173026,"score_gpt":0.22811046643925953,"score_spread":0.2156456348970865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972968712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9745109,0.00003833767,0.024133177,0.00009662213,0.00020807743,0.00042560583,0.000009818081,0.00035811635,0.00021934335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856918,0.000003264299,0.013660181,0.00001147005,0.00012683259,0.000049331447,0.000011704554,0.000026454863,0.00041897764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995189,0.0000062772865,0.0001715656,0.00009544499,0.000089518704,0.00011835024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976015,0.000018676872,0.000021367141,0.0001239213,0.000046160578,0.000029709523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006318559,0.00009674671,0.00011840061,0.000056237182,0.00003418935,0.000013321865,0.000057045698,0.00007760494,0.000037922196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010070714,0.00008567687,0.000047480447,0.00008891279,0.000010890029,0.00009060721,0.0000092954115,0.00008261811,0.000012450651],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007353315,0.000019757654,0.0001428751,0.000044482116,0.000004742211,9.7207895e-8,0.00011152179,0.013939941,0.98396283,0.000097812466,0.00095528393,0.0007133106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031549984,0.000054117918,0.0031242035,0.000039928356,0.000011887996,0.000002169088,0.0000064586193,0.0065922514,0.9845168,0.0000047334465,0.0052215974,0.00011036321],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016433189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041731193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011180881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045895507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004317959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34938014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973189512","doi":"10.1007/s11666-010-9500-5","title":"Cold-Spraying Coupled to Nano-Pulsed Nd-YaG Laser Surface Pre-treatment","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Laser ablation; Coating; Layer (electronics); Scanning electron microscope; Transmission electron microscopy; Composite material; Fluence; Focused ion beam; Amorphous solid; Oxide; Gas dynamic cold spray; Pulsed laser deposition; Laser; Thin film; Optics; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Ion; Crystallography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0057722548823167675,"score_gpt":0.2362160790491157,"score_spread":0.23044382416679893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973189512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965018,0.00013067403,0.00018492654,0.0007959196,0.0016471046,0.0002746851,0.0000067219057,0.00038722015,0.00007093968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99086803,0.00001554028,0.008489727,0.000043409378,0.00019861526,0.0000081767,9.577992e-7,0.000079168276,0.0002963651],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985231,0.000026666581,0.0005477675,0.00018878504,0.00025588568,0.0004577931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892676,0.00007549976,0.00018583842,0.0004530767,0.00018308083,0.00017572554],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028878692,0.00030291322,0.00048651494,0.0003469709,0.00010166807,0.00005368354,0.00053800194,0.00050113536,0.00015675466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012257234,0.00024933054,0.00013682926,0.00045997917,0.00007164831,0.00014563336,0.00006111882,0.00090875995,0.00007157647],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003487374,0.00008659586,0.006260346,0.000008429483,0.0000860848,0.000119112236,0.00016582082,0.019696077,0.97290844,0.00006285154,0.00027977637,0.00029160207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008684882,0.00047987714,0.0019764877,0.00005108137,0.00007046719,0.00018676619,0.000048960253,0.0001440092,0.9789208,0.000010128138,0.016973536,0.00026938505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013792272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008913196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019552067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020115469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007004247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973947360","doi":"10.1007/s11666-007-9093-9","title":"Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia Thermal Barriers Sprayed Using N2-H2 and Ar-H2 Plasmas: Influence of Processing and Heat Treatment on Coating Properties","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal diffusivity; Thermal barrier coating; Cubic zirconia; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Coating; Composite material; Deposition (geology); Thermal spraying; Porosity; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Ceramic","score_opus":0.013818217542222113,"score_gpt":0.24273777477476116,"score_spread":0.22891955723253904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973947360","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980638,0.0012079196,0.00010096537,0.000102108985,0.00012207999,0.00025069417,0.0000031210068,0.0001262759,0.000023029965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961434,0.000044498076,0.0036679641,0.000015568878,0.00006502165,0.0000043871637,2.2110925e-7,0.00005436937,0.000004545213],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983286,0.000049409293,0.00077021855,0.0002033491,0.00023860403,0.00040977667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991044,0.000100446945,0.00030279995,0.0001943974,0.00016251275,0.0001354377],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052920106,0.00031875027,0.0005940769,0.00048218312,0.00015869587,0.00004816762,0.00019747285,0.0003440049,0.00000762021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024403114,0.00023859706,0.000060359205,0.00031664825,0.00033352352,0.00027767988,0.000049405702,0.0005461441,5.0802e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002584854,0.000035575726,0.018313572,0.0000716048,0.00006738441,0.000059135666,0.0010699413,0.022222249,0.954984,0.00001532286,5.8790386e-7,0.0029021513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015908853,0.0008374565,0.006599593,0.00053369196,0.00011288891,0.00031456482,0.000874625,0.0006403068,0.98815924,0.000008696847,0.000073647425,0.00025439166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018925468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017230424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033175264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021939207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010055117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9729706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974153299","doi":"10.1007/s11666-008-9210-4","title":"Effect of Cathode Microstructure on Arc Velocity and Erosion Rate of Cold-Sprayed Copper Cathodes in a Magnetically Rotated Atmospheric Pressure Arc","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Cathode; Microstructure; Grain size; Copper; Metallurgy; Argon; Plasma; Arc (geometry); Cathodic arc deposition; Plasma arc welding; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Electrical engineering; Atomic physics; Cathodic protection; Anode; Chemistry; Geometry","score_opus":0.004427078433504307,"score_gpt":0.21777778764241895,"score_spread":0.21335070920891464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974153299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984831,0.0008730311,0.000059914277,0.000089614,0.00014281858,0.00026609315,0.000012033163,0.000059099933,0.000014256318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928918,0.00011291805,0.006893049,0.000011220302,0.000021366504,0.000006720597,8.755892e-7,0.000040530573,0.000021511214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985868,0.00019541147,0.0006127945,0.00016446633,0.0001718606,0.00026868272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990849,0.0001840705,0.0002913771,0.00024214681,0.00013547666,0.00006204976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047856875,0.00025395196,0.00069214706,0.00013832818,0.000039723294,0.000007250699,0.0002925707,0.0004675606,0.000015464962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002495429,0.0001986283,0.000075724514,0.0004447943,0.00028340975,0.00006549982,0.000056384153,0.0008849183,8.2296793e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040513655,0.000056179775,0.024011202,0.000134528,0.000037620204,0.00010398736,0.00032349976,0.008414523,0.96594787,0.000029724015,0.000050258088,0.00048547407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001526485,0.0020432207,0.055605702,0.0002461116,0.000077302386,0.0002590989,0.000011981171,0.00020977396,0.9396909,0.000011819654,0.0001533019,0.00016433079],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022280705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014121822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0315945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006863391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000586473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8099827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974925559","doi":"10.1115/gt2012-68172","title":"Erosion Resistance of Titania Co-Doped Yttria Stabilized Zirconia","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universities Space Research Association","keywords":"Materials science; Cubic zirconia; Thermal barrier coating; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Sintering; Doping; Composite material; Brittleness; Erosion; Thermal conductivity; Ceramic","score_opus":0.016327450478829983,"score_gpt":0.255004189040462,"score_spread":0.23867673856163202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974925559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994188,0.00022991077,0.00055943313,0.000014777238,0.0004089051,0.00018428324,0.0000150591895,0.00036224053,0.0040373844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925091,0.000013020805,0.0057557314,0.000008849866,0.00006661161,0.0000127586145,0.00001013202,0.000041739357,0.0015820324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990884,0.0000342764,0.00028752617,0.00011259687,0.00019224522,0.00028495427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941427,0.00007407667,0.000035158155,0.0003240848,0.000050539897,0.000101863814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024266822,0.00014654746,0.0002233373,0.00005739743,0.000035840858,0.000015262745,0.00012790594,0.00010684041,0.0005229337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055421475,0.00013132594,0.00005112846,0.00018511765,0.000031924817,0.00017067658,0.000016075861,0.0001426693,0.000119906785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011038742,0.0000253833,0.00709224,0.000046536967,0.00000680405,5.8881847e-7,0.00035988918,0.000036677677,0.98696655,0.00069608516,0.0047499132,0.000008314343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005116335,0.00001510306,0.018935386,0.000047922673,0.000020776755,0.0000010598883,0.00005927096,0.000021879383,0.9710368,0.0000074022646,0.009133319,0.00020946907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010230672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003959173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015929753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000708633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013627047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57257575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975039408","doi":"10.1007/s11666-011-9729-7","title":"Corrosion Protection of Light Alloys Using Low Pressure Cold Spray","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Coating; Aluminium; Gas dynamic cold spray; Cladding (metalworking); Dielectric spectroscopy; Polarization (electrochemistry); Salt spray test; Thermal spraying; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Electrode","score_opus":0.010600943484220384,"score_gpt":0.22647941543381245,"score_spread":0.21587847194959206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975039408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99548167,0.00093496236,0.0017492748,0.00016844104,0.0012535695,0.00020240848,0.000002719643,0.00015222115,0.00005472981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99650496,0.000013770687,0.0031183835,0.00000803506,0.00026496206,0.000004854724,2.4942736e-7,0.00004819749,0.000036568243],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988165,0.000043478078,0.0005054925,0.0000853433,0.0002351925,0.0003140018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991354,0.000017174447,0.00035980745,0.00023245599,0.00016265942,0.000092545095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003547908,0.00017812202,0.00035323648,0.0004037336,0.000054655622,0.000013191881,0.00028825653,0.00047920697,0.00004674553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000114921284,0.00015079409,0.00010416634,0.0003796205,0.000058619873,0.00029655095,0.000050185492,0.00077171717,0.0000063869425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000227281,0.000081279104,0.0058578015,0.00005860084,0.000036902555,0.000009019068,0.0001232867,0.005617083,0.9877486,0.00013115472,0.00014483822,0.00016866569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003215099,0.00015196828,0.00074356823,0.00019313775,0.00010361014,0.00021349422,0.000044524753,0.000093980896,0.99011976,0.000005470781,0.007863475,0.00014548613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028220577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014102492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007718637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000089069465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030750478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61492044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976440365","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.783-786.1087","title":"Creep Deformation of 10 mol% La&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; + YSZ Ceramic Composite Prepared by Spark Plasma Sintering","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Spark plasma sintering; Creep; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Ceramic; Composite number; Scanning electron microscope; Sintering; Composite material; Grain boundary; Cubic zirconia; Grain Boundary Sliding; Microstructure","score_opus":0.005670290587523261,"score_gpt":0.20816057318716402,"score_spread":0.20249028259964075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976440365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991223,0.00008988186,0.0017833684,0.0001135025,0.0033624568,0.0010008866,0.00036621533,0.0010300895,0.0010306406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970994,0.00005007211,0.001796837,0.00005973774,0.00023723248,0.0001551481,0.00024872087,0.00020423923,0.0001485921],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9931831,0.00024790858,0.0018535742,0.0011953317,0.0015517616,0.0019683337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968532,0.0001698788,0.0006694382,0.0014017869,0.0004078266,0.00049791863],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023818326,0.0010194036,0.0012385771,0.00070622354,0.00075196836,0.0012876634,0.0017832139,0.00053747615,0.00018974836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028572482,0.0010287912,0.00023382365,0.0011439366,0.0007400417,0.0020310907,0.0007072011,0.00035874112,0.00044998422],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000096077485,0.00010119117,0.0002460066,0.00030874021,0.00003099436,0.000009507629,0.0011381679,0.008829304,0.9855177,0.00035464176,0.0029491177,0.00041855066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009845941,0.00028521573,0.0022121614,0.0005564696,0.00008025494,0.00008050203,0.00006202953,0.013611903,0.97697765,0.0000705255,0.003983372,0.0010953017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052190004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019804262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008540031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006480566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015590663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977093943","doi":"10.1007/s10853-008-2480-x","title":"Microstructure and phase transformation of zirconia-based ternary oxides for thermal barrier coating applications","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Dopant; Cubic zirconia; Microstructure; Differential scanning calorimetry; Monoclinic crystal system; Ternary operation; Tetragonal crystal system; Sintering; Thermal barrier coating; Scanning electron microscope; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Oxide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Crystal structure; Metallurgy; Ceramic; Composite material; Doping; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012098143675756049,"score_gpt":0.2595395817471777,"score_spread":0.24744143807142163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977093943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867858,0.00004572512,0.012686441,0.000025109939,0.00019829361,0.00017695714,0.00006151706,0.000015244899,0.0000048584407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9865051,0.000007235073,0.013382058,0.000012360253,0.00007174529,0.00000859001,0.0000019609322,0.000009428569,0.0000015052094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923015,0.000012764318,0.0003906336,0.00006552094,0.0001786787,0.00012222945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949366,0.00003903777,0.00016586912,0.000080825506,0.00016005717,0.00006054178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004421383,0.00007975393,0.00016398341,0.000117364245,0.00014346268,0.00004531437,0.00016900522,0.000038978527,0.000011627696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036245983,0.0000647168,0.000028857263,0.00012039493,0.00019339002,0.00035440485,0.0000060036405,0.00005738549,2.5559495e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017116658,0.000010117458,0.000096077725,0.000057702757,0.0000022621334,0.0000012299981,0.0007286901,0.002449111,0.99648136,0.00001545715,0.000009357787,0.00013150256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005961737,0.000075048505,0.0016457594,0.000047225905,0.000012577976,0.000093567745,0.000043957392,0.00032721617,0.99699885,0.000010732772,0.00008305474,0.000065824715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013882642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.3975917e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021218949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027391048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008755361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26390746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977158298","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2011.03.005","title":"Thermal stability and oxidation behavior of nanostructured NiCoCrAlY coatings","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Coating; Oxide; Non-blocking I/O; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Thermal stability; Raw material; Grain size; Grinding; Chemical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.012520627845867709,"score_gpt":0.21108657233633107,"score_spread":0.19856594449046336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977158298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99871635,0.00019618859,0.000063518804,0.00003212958,0.00011165951,0.00026317604,0.000012020952,0.00049057393,0.00011435295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936616,0.000024980342,0.0062255966,0.0000069960042,0.000006226947,0.000020217174,0.000006403877,0.0000327383,0.000015247191],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990367,0.00002245312,0.00032493388,0.00026491852,0.00010591895,0.0002450349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945676,0.000028536006,0.00010340217,0.0002731115,0.00009019243,0.000048011454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015258243,0.00020243385,0.00028342058,0.000101692625,0.00007911237,0.000013544986,0.00014212848,0.00032977632,0.000049344457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055228615,0.00019803418,0.000025599778,0.00026943206,0.0002990169,0.0001226775,0.00006705818,0.00029217545,0.0000017283585],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053328713,0.000016648723,0.120892905,0.00003895891,0.000005250856,0.0000020753648,0.0015207304,0.000004658769,0.8762847,0.00029523074,0.000011087877,0.0009223778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002594423,0.00011224075,0.039601777,0.000026174232,0.00004218769,0.000011199484,0.00058094435,0.000013940561,0.95897835,0.0001519244,0.000028323782,0.00019350665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007364598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042879274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0826936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001959933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000135688415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80755997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977751835","doi":"10.1007/s11666-010-9595-8","title":"Consolidation of Al2O3/Al Nanocomposite Powder by Cold Spray","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Concordia University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Porosity; Microstructure; Gas dynamic cold spray; Nanocomposite; Composite material; Consolidation (business); Metallurgy; Raw material","score_opus":0.0034416577379139824,"score_gpt":0.21819065276123265,"score_spread":0.21474899502331865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977751835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997251,0.00017877453,0.00020543764,0.00091273134,0.0009888154,0.000107806125,0.000011139189,0.00013911053,0.00020522918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953115,0.000010167789,0.004454338,0.00004730634,0.000084701016,0.000003589778,0.0000019882905,0.00004090143,0.00004549159],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998866,0.000024415656,0.0005523275,0.00010521818,0.00021138175,0.00024066273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991318,0.00004293643,0.00030496897,0.00026222484,0.00019077591,0.000067268615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000256145,0.00017271946,0.00034894468,0.00035217506,0.000042184074,0.00001983515,0.00042177594,0.00041920284,0.000120428005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005389636,0.00015392076,0.00009642303,0.00029936837,0.00016094929,0.00015766,0.0000406677,0.0010783866,0.000015266805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000147133605,0.00005459095,0.0045636087,0.000010109609,0.000052302956,0.000021340038,0.00006455165,0.00016066199,0.9920154,0.0005915652,0.0022183198,0.00023279466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047688725,0.00015317323,0.00067792693,0.00003419142,0.000032547254,0.00019251573,0.000029943321,0.000006920542,0.9477533,0.000023826979,0.0504785,0.00014025388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002225013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000073235797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048260182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003219914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003238406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62767065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980868192","doi":"10.2478/amm-2014-0149","title":"Effect of Gas Pressure and Temperature on Stereometric Properties of Al+Al2O3 Composite Coatings Deposited by LPCS Method","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archives of Metallurgy and Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Surface roughness; Profilometer; Nozzle; Composite material; Aluminium; Waviness; Coating; Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray","score_opus":0.004621994733549282,"score_gpt":0.21620335919087175,"score_spread":0.21158136445732245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980868192","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982071,0.0009419619,0.00025331214,0.000016385138,0.00011073019,0.00030068393,0.000062369625,0.00004759254,0.000059888112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960656,0.00012719075,0.0036542825,0.000014953962,0.000015828533,0.000017231216,0.00002377865,0.000034286248,0.00004681014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985446,0.00048740263,0.0004332558,0.00020923725,0.0001613319,0.00016418802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990405,0.0005081876,0.00015661883,0.00021540823,0.000025479425,0.00005382156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005019021,0.00024392294,0.00074432127,0.00022611769,0.00004188991,0.000031088635,0.00013257486,0.00009843497,0.0000072642747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013442949,0.00017962653,0.000051863946,0.00013307546,0.00013766071,0.00007466194,0.00006776525,0.00010980251,3.4329207e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002043811,0.000028416376,0.00014978548,0.0017214004,0.00013543815,5.6695603e-7,0.0005684208,0.00013503373,0.99618334,0.00007819068,0.00003700103,0.0007580419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006260057,0.00063980796,0.0020504498,0.00045786728,0.00023076794,0.00000880739,0.000007664635,0.00012231185,0.9954983,0.00000816243,0.00019376617,0.00015608402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004072911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010115664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034009705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000016920732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003966719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7324957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980995923","doi":"10.1007/s11666-011-9720-3","title":"The Effect of Deposition Conditions on Adhesion Strength of Ti and Ti6Al4V Cold Spray Splats","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":176,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Adhesion; Substrate (aquarium); Titanium alloy; Shear strength (soil); Thermal spraying; Paint adhesion testing; Coating; Metallurgy; Alloy","score_opus":0.00619488414709299,"score_gpt":0.21948041476284147,"score_spread":0.21328553061574848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980995923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991325,0.00027526973,0.000037907535,0.00006998997,0.00018410436,0.00012061237,0.000008175868,0.00004866249,0.00012278392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943805,0.00004583588,0.00044783263,0.0000046495006,0.000033637978,0.0000035697938,6.531438e-7,0.000020279447,0.0000054700436],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992092,0.000055318185,0.0003824158,0.000070341266,0.00014263204,0.0001400733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999287,0.00016460006,0.00026999714,0.00016402526,0.00007218334,0.000042178504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023748337,0.00012640921,0.0002708584,0.00018892658,0.000057637983,0.000006366499,0.00020567178,0.00022801412,0.00001857963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009140542,0.000083516796,0.000069611335,0.00017410098,0.00014389912,0.00006997157,0.000026032701,0.00042414517,0.0000019864337],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008669773,0.000027314858,0.006427002,0.000033577013,0.000054423086,0.000018741288,0.000101161284,0.0002825461,0.99184734,0.00044513645,0.00009078497,0.0005852519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048279,0.001931685,0.007952708,0.00015084402,0.000082218576,0.00005634739,0.0000341079,0.000020091236,0.9891256,0.000014281816,0.000078285724,0.00007104286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025395548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046159753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027217655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026657412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010486854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3405716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981166900","doi":"10.1007/s11666-013-9951-6","title":"Effect of Particle Morphology and Size Distribution on Cold-Sprayed Pure Titanium Coatings","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":171,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Coating; Particle size; Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle (ecology); Titanium powder; Particle-size distribution; Composite material; Raw material; Titanium; Indentation hardness; Thermal spraying; Grain size; Morphology (biology); Metallurgy; Microstructure; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.0030458389890095413,"score_gpt":0.21010521678271818,"score_spread":0.20705937779370864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981166900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986254,0.00015200565,0.00014335381,0.000503916,0.00025509784,0.00018276313,0.0000072607277,0.0001074154,0.000022813621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995304,0.0000151114855,0.00032757677,0.000017132357,0.000051269864,0.000012259596,9.874702e-7,0.000025062911,0.000020210231],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990497,0.000071282935,0.00039676574,0.00010251627,0.0001412424,0.00023846595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991876,0.00024769048,0.00020867551,0.0001777178,0.00011487155,0.000063437525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032496426,0.00016035026,0.00037494983,0.0000556185,0.00003915168,0.000016870566,0.00019502146,0.00031440615,0.00007174694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036929833,0.0001248163,0.00006280778,0.00022978242,0.00013552963,0.0001105325,0.000037718255,0.00052996865,0.000018090159],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003924975,0.000029095136,0.009676201,0.000027501737,0.0000289251,0.000025689682,0.000029733143,0.0003226226,0.9881265,0.00044095205,0.00063143385,0.00062209665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000768009,0.0016857584,0.010590157,0.00005622636,0.00005195385,0.00014169124,0.00002475833,0.000061792336,0.9861809,0.000024461899,0.00030616703,0.000108111904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000043192504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011050195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001945586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065369255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010460266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5089861},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981995692","doi":"10.1016/s1359-6462(01)00942-3","title":"Orientation imaging microscopy for the study on high temperature oxidation","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scripta Materialia","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Magnetite; Hematite; Epitaxy; Oxide; Eutectic system; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Composite material; Microstructure; Layer (electronics); Chemistry","score_opus":0.012762118411900333,"score_gpt":0.2697648452976007,"score_spread":0.25700272688570036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981995692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9572866,0.000020100799,0.0002566608,0.00017922302,0.040933136,0.00094591826,0.000038013623,0.00032729062,0.000013043095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99658614,0.000004212551,0.0004560901,0.000094647374,0.00051222794,0.00024346675,0.00011069491,0.00006482232,0.0019276927],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990779,0.000042752334,0.00023176323,0.00023849074,0.0001657928,0.00024327029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994937,0.000007152735,0.00003814181,0.0003552096,0.00006965141,0.00003611562],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021867198,0.00020109324,0.00014093485,0.00006795951,0.00022644721,0.00040027092,0.00018982317,0.00006222241,0.000076842894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028941377,0.00015379344,0.00003474345,0.00017465289,0.000020441448,0.00019776225,0.000016834207,0.000111423506,0.000050825543],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039194467,0.00003731327,0.0019103995,0.000012306871,0.000014461126,0.000004550218,0.00075912813,0.000028206669,0.95646733,0.00014615378,0.040512677,0.00006825814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001393264,0.00015987075,0.059651148,0.000055453238,0.00010329415,0.000011568149,0.0012733612,0.00008066356,0.9029581,0.00005023087,0.03386805,0.00039502876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050380982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014836355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057740748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008835224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000097146885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6271515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983171876","doi":"10.1361/105996306x146857","title":"Cold Gas Dynamic Spraying of Iron-Base Amorphous Alloy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Amorphous solid; Microstructure; Deformation (meteorology); Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Softening; Particle (ecology); Porosity; Raw material; Amorphous metal; Base (topology); Alloy; Composite material; Coating; Crystallography","score_opus":0.003509739650766403,"score_gpt":0.20021020700450323,"score_spread":0.19670046735373684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983171876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976534,0.00070210727,0.00035078026,0.000305275,0.0005182943,0.00010027323,0.000006626873,0.00023763855,0.00012560199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947321,0.000027640595,0.00499579,0.000012560056,0.000099819816,0.0000037191073,0.0000012147337,0.00006614812,0.000061033712],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857426,0.000028132734,0.000694485,0.00012234402,0.00024528377,0.00033552694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991246,0.000053454612,0.0003406602,0.00029870757,0.00012944365,0.00005311884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025258545,0.00021577223,0.00043907974,0.00054406485,0.000045283112,0.000016782516,0.0004645504,0.00036241175,0.000053231393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005526467,0.00019687023,0.00014575737,0.00041406244,0.00013636335,0.00011045977,0.00004621005,0.0007584035,0.000012996202],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014432045,0.00006614146,0.006238773,0.000029609722,0.000030196255,0.00021689563,0.000025182897,0.03048493,0.96194315,0.00030338514,0.00033000053,0.00031728344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008770255,0.0003068811,0.0042412216,0.00015233338,0.00010124523,0.00042938686,0.000070384,0.0004130035,0.9907647,0.000088763205,0.0022560253,0.00029907664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019119929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041239506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030071925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016527729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041602696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8028135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983253079","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2006.01.037","title":"Synthesis and mechanical properties of nanocrystalline Ni coatings produced by cold gas dynamic spraying","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Nanoindentation; Gas dynamic cold spray; Grain size; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Scanning electron microscope; Nickel; Transmission electron microscopy; Coating; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.00472467335925008,"score_gpt":0.18690496260578285,"score_spread":0.18218028924653276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983253079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99677116,0.0014097214,0.00014232747,0.00049894955,0.000063350766,0.00032501854,0.000018694636,0.00075235293,0.00001845253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966844,0.000114169845,0.0029705663,0.000009619159,0.000010115979,0.00004568131,0.000004396883,0.00006595177,0.00009512123],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860907,0.00002628191,0.00044348635,0.00038861917,0.00016398488,0.0003685709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941784,0.00006139672,0.00012175263,0.0002637472,0.00009245724,0.000042805204],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022610082,0.00028297765,0.0004460314,0.00012951142,0.0001259908,0.000036445665,0.00016766434,0.0003483432,0.000004567115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015238636,0.00026882163,0.000028581453,0.00036415146,0.00023725528,0.00010000995,0.0000852128,0.0003375148,0.0000017245017],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006377512,0.000029820632,0.0019308736,0.00017234078,0.000010487928,0.000003421644,0.000097103606,0.0001069339,0.9968123,0.00042185842,0.00018365844,0.00022482054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002273002,0.000078071025,0.000052985815,0.00021900189,0.00004300367,0.000019032308,0.00025458744,0.00027743075,0.9982094,0.000079867394,0.00025339943,0.00028590384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000118094125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007226226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002828239,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041988493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017935297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983419621","doi":"10.1361/10599630419328","title":"Bending Behavior of HVOF Produced WC-17Co Coating: Investigated by Acoustic Emission","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Acoustic emission; Coating; Spall; Bending; Composite material; Three point flexural test; Microstructure; Fracture toughness; Tension (geology); Compression (physics); Forensic engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.008289344514824317,"score_gpt":0.23223746707478715,"score_spread":0.22394812255996283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983419621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979654,0.00036785612,0.00032270903,0.0003250476,0.00051124964,0.00019164672,0.0000085986985,0.00028442053,0.000023060611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99663633,0.000019912983,0.0031357422,0.000012886459,0.000084924795,0.000009531484,0.0000036726444,0.000069465284,0.000027508659],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983051,0.000029686034,0.0008210243,0.00017407701,0.00031523147,0.00035492572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886894,0.00003485998,0.00045735916,0.00030711075,0.00020371625,0.00012802386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030630734,0.0002580753,0.0004907299,0.00050387345,0.00007403762,0.000019885332,0.00050629966,0.0004630586,0.000031161842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003746589,0.00022587115,0.00010662931,0.0006463016,0.000161497,0.0001703663,0.00006535839,0.0010085773,0.000004357484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010865919,0.000106662264,0.008231086,0.00003946687,0.000035752615,0.0000745753,0.00019557159,0.008779106,0.9818623,0.000028808303,0.00028924822,0.00034653858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007802322,0.000317273,0.0011510164,0.0002936157,0.0001262729,0.00025451236,0.00014118453,0.000016901751,0.99650025,0.0000385238,0.00017034309,0.0002098672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006462417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002632976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014637939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021218923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008994932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9210758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983767725","doi":"10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2004.10.024","title":"Liquid-phase-infiltration of EB-PVD-TBCs with ageing inhibitor","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the European Ceramic Society","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Infiltration (HVAC); Ageing; Composite material; Phase (matter); Liquid phase; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008490535898785772,"score_gpt":0.22738029207208588,"score_spread":0.21888975617330012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983767725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970991,0.000121617,0.000980232,0.00019380568,0.00050709775,0.00008440461,0.000004388511,0.000058074205,0.0009512645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949695,0.000041691554,0.0035133597,0.00007519499,0.0012095921,3.5863266e-7,0.000001187858,0.000063401516,0.00012575038],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876636,0.00013498466,0.0005018337,0.000084920306,0.00034124017,0.00017063698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992254,0.000046307843,0.00030021896,0.00022988298,0.00013680605,0.000061417646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006483629,0.00015756869,0.00020574304,0.000033301116,0.00009239622,0.000045528403,0.0003079819,0.0000527328,0.00001368522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035542318,0.00010507731,0.00025854833,0.00022111146,0.000061748644,0.00021589089,0.000033578017,0.00056872313,0.000006477635],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021224667,0.000060620154,0.00019951741,0.00003235519,0.00009074504,0.000013643845,0.0041502016,0.04127761,0.94321746,0.000006132688,0.01002323,0.00090728735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0057571647,0.00111555,0.016038073,0.0014394618,0.0005204602,0.00043355062,0.0013440601,0.0048057563,0.9382341,0.0000065051227,0.029471902,0.0008334391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010823416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021843482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03647185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014537926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042520223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42849284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984670383","doi":"10.1007/s11837-006-0066-0","title":"The oxidation of single-crystal nickel-based superalloys","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JOM","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Nial; Spinel; Materials science; Nickel; Non-blocking I/O; Phase (matter); Transformation (genetics); Metallurgy; Single crystal; Crystallography; Microstructure; Intermetallic; Catalysis; Chemistry; Alloy","score_opus":0.007362409711465943,"score_gpt":0.1913941748033295,"score_spread":0.18403176509186353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984670383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99814194,0.00006062829,0.0007488557,0.00007197978,0.00026590333,0.000077986326,0.0000047486046,0.00016046324,0.0004674941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988815,9.598346e-7,0.0006952475,0.000007405965,0.00009158704,0.000007286571,0.0000258813,0.000023008393,0.0002671162],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947494,0.000016794776,0.00017386142,0.000071783754,0.00013094943,0.00013165321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996703,0.000066418994,0.00002097345,0.00018796415,0.000036525922,0.000017777535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000080847,0.000081339604,0.00007864677,0.00003206011,0.00005662152,0.000033895754,0.00009555318,0.000058659305,0.00001683331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020369094,0.000063631654,0.0000419909,0.00011555447,0.000031593772,0.00005041151,0.000006983988,0.00008439573,0.000012967223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016786212,0.000016359407,0.0016245604,0.000009422505,0.0000025464947,0.0000010120064,0.000036339996,0.007743681,0.9883189,0.00019117724,0.0019891555,0.00006515254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027993214,0.000034048273,0.017227642,0.00002680817,0.000014807612,0.0000014029767,0.000022316333,0.001103485,0.9693257,0.00003232798,0.011788249,0.0001432476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033902656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000956501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018993182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047615325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013385856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25948235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986431607","doi":"10.1007/s11665-012-0326-9","title":"Development of the Process Index for NiCrAlY Coatings with the Mettech Axial III™ System","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Taguchi methods; Coating; Nozzle; Oxide; Spray nozzle; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Metallurgy; Composite material; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.00682579680770922,"score_gpt":0.198444607886472,"score_spread":0.19161881107876277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986431607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976364,0.000096694625,0.0013866161,0.000014061347,0.00067660183,0.00015039534,0.0000041293833,0.000031014693,0.000004089149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973608,0.0000051327565,0.0023240924,0.0000035013163,0.0002529178,0.000020479527,5.9668344e-7,0.000026507008,0.0000059578333],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920464,0.000008759312,0.00036912085,0.00004320147,0.00018464132,0.00018965839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995768,0.00003187434,0.00017104819,0.00009328625,0.000085525986,0.00004143337],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006537764,0.00013420603,0.00023079378,0.00004769801,0.000085616266,0.000033439803,0.00016911609,0.000056224082,0.0000016802778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000119374245,0.00006910849,0.000025092058,0.000096322496,0.000017301718,0.00016327586,0.000016361748,0.00013476075,2.6959455e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006187561,0.00001031664,0.0014305459,0.0015304522,0.000057947414,3.135814e-7,0.00526836,0.032665916,0.9587268,0.000012559504,0.000049988244,0.00018492759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039197545,0.000043986827,0.008900405,0.0005827167,0.000045412125,0.00010331458,0.00023003931,0.0007326034,0.9880705,6.502431e-8,0.0007689524,0.00013005579],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.183481e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.4246374e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03193331,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038580427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003054681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28181624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988392479","doi":"10.1361/105996302770349014","title":"Evaluation of Four High Velocity Thermal Spray Guns Using WC-10% Co-4% Cr Cermets","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pyrogenesis (Canada); National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Cermet; Materials science; Tungsten carbide; Porosity; Gas dynamic cold spray; Tungsten; Composite material; Indentation hardness; Metallurgy; Particle (ecology); Dense plasma focus; Deposition (geology); Carbide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Particle velocity; Ceramic; Plasma; Microstructure","score_opus":0.04769725938962702,"score_gpt":0.28297093035831095,"score_spread":0.23527367096868393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988392479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99721295,0.0006171562,0.00029808932,0.00022735525,0.00072902837,0.00020525946,0.000010500278,0.00017455162,0.00052508776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99505764,0.000024225319,0.0045226407,0.000014833681,0.00026141744,0.0000054972384,0.0000013352118,0.00007151663,0.00004090284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99739146,0.0001975853,0.00087293936,0.0001885847,0.0009189806,0.00043043008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99813056,0.00007633016,0.00056839513,0.00042062576,0.0007146746,0.000089406036],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00150511,0.00030021556,0.0005828635,0.00067634543,0.00009954864,0.000029548568,0.00058423314,0.0005778793,0.0013439808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035942622,0.0002693557,0.00018698152,0.0005678144,0.0001669214,0.00027667,0.000059234186,0.0009239309,0.000038203038],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016895081,0.00009817571,0.00254243,0.00002030758,0.00016769106,0.00005420243,0.00014703178,0.045044556,0.945911,0.00007203299,0.0003143828,0.005611317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022590256,0.00043304104,0.016834311,0.00020608172,0.00071881723,0.0005287431,0.00010445801,0.009069995,0.9675669,0.00013451632,0.0016307976,0.0005133077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010444646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009398328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035974562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039244216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008900452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988727920","doi":"10.1007/s11666-012-9786-6","title":"Resistance of Nanostructured Environmental Barrier Coatings to the Movement of Molten Salts","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"FPInnovations; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Alberta","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Molten salt; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Metallurgy; Flue gas; Coating; Boiler (water heating); High-temperature corrosion; Superheater; Thermal barrier coating; Microstructure; Cubic zirconia; Ceramic; Composite material; Waste management","score_opus":0.0038967490355514864,"score_gpt":0.19871479720852625,"score_spread":0.19481804817297477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988727920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979828,0.000804185,0.00009020446,0.00035298857,0.00049454917,0.00012936485,0.000019775427,0.000028870732,0.00009728518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99614745,0.000015920796,0.0035957473,0.000046910736,0.000089389694,0.000004291133,5.2599114e-7,0.000028356419,0.000071392315],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988544,0.000029663472,0.0005304042,0.00006837033,0.0002678614,0.00024932693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992798,0.000030781335,0.00030333534,0.00028025708,0.00003823738,0.00006760542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030361296,0.00014032387,0.00029295843,0.00018473374,0.000035219375,0.000004458298,0.00044302165,0.00017093561,0.000070830836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007843793,0.00009822377,0.00008568121,0.00019893146,0.00010387499,0.000085076405,0.00007429521,0.00036787428,0.0000036085628],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027168708,0.000027175445,0.012038176,0.000013942312,0.000041937143,0.00000338219,0.00062763115,0.001399168,0.98495173,0.00016742352,0.0004742843,0.00022798368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002554845,0.00012258865,0.021429433,0.00005892213,0.000039372775,0.00002097555,0.0002579727,0.0000038145201,0.9728299,0.00003671499,0.0048459847,0.00009883723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018724053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005518734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012121828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008779615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013015689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4005449},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989158940","doi":"10.1007/s11666-011-9700-7","title":"Optimization of Plasma Spray Process Using Statistical Methods","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Nozzle; Porosity; Particle size; Taguchi methods; Grain size; Volumetric flow rate; Composite material; Coating; Oxide; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.028175492653678337,"score_gpt":0.31368211150320235,"score_spread":0.285506618849524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989158940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77741516,0.00007145981,0.22184157,0.000015921072,0.0003460739,0.000064157946,0.0000048224606,0.00009133185,0.000149526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5970377,0.000005139442,0.40289575,0.0000023070074,0.000029875126,0.0000011448052,3.6250557e-7,0.000025763193,0.0000020043722],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988974,0.00006257063,0.00057390524,0.00009499485,0.00015867452,0.00021245943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992051,0.00005882598,0.00029087285,0.00016863992,0.00022033165,0.00005623557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039237115,0.00014987544,0.00036005577,0.00041637343,0.000031635645,0.000008428358,0.00032420128,0.0003075845,0.00017545263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022283886,0.00012922125,0.00005560619,0.00038618463,0.00012457151,0.00015274981,0.000030788688,0.0005223148,0.000003685608],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000382783,0.00006399416,0.002635476,0.00004582363,0.00006896688,0.00004936738,0.00035297277,0.17105363,0.8236314,0.00042229707,0.000017777475,0.001620043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003872023,0.00024305563,0.0005251022,0.00008588841,0.000114243325,0.00030866248,0.0001665268,0.008200442,0.9895512,0.00015816806,0.00009303159,0.0001664963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001623697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.776093e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18105416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005972591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049927472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.526949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989336220","doi":"10.1361/10599630522701","title":"Elastic Modulus Measurements via Laser-Ultrasonic and Knoop Indentation Techniques in Thermally Sprayed Coatings","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Knoop hardness test; Materials science; Elastic modulus; Composite material; Indentation; Thermal spraying; Nanoindentation; Ultrasonic sensor; Indentation hardness; Young's modulus; Acoustics; Microstructure; Coating","score_opus":0.009891437226077389,"score_gpt":0.23873628590060988,"score_spread":0.2288448486745325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989336220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99694026,0.00034339222,0.0016234906,0.00034733943,0.00020153228,0.00018628556,0.0000014697721,0.00025380953,0.000102442085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909089,0.00004937958,0.008803516,0.000040377912,0.000115328934,0.000013779539,9.0745243e-7,0.00005027685,0.000017495155],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985455,0.00005309331,0.00063897634,0.00015362378,0.0002876014,0.0003211819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993274,0.00004309195,0.00025320673,0.00017424229,0.00013497999,0.00006707514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049363874,0.00022915936,0.0003462518,0.0006407631,0.000048557147,0.0000361674,0.00031560325,0.00036145817,0.000032950255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012940195,0.0002099249,0.000054932792,0.00040926103,0.000085486296,0.00032400203,0.00004178138,0.00084140414,0.000008902106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025440784,0.000060942155,0.0221887,0.00001584214,0.000029215733,0.000029443421,0.00021480747,0.0033778977,0.9613566,0.000016748429,0.000036262136,0.012648141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009204396,0.00028846777,0.02076731,0.00018266473,0.000051993637,0.00030570393,0.00008228193,0.00030260035,0.97631645,0.00006190933,0.00045305674,0.0002670933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000063861735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008407224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01495992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025072152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003437847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8560489},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989869019","doi":"10.1179/cmq.2006.45.1.49","title":"ALUMINUM PROTECTIVE COATINGS - FATIGUE AND BOND STRENGTH PROPERTIES WITH RESPECT TO SURFACE PREPARATION TECHNIQUES: LASER ABLATION, SHOT PEENING AND GRIT BLASTING","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Shot peening; Metallurgy; Peening; Coating; Aluminium; Thermal spraying; Rock blasting; Composite material; Residual stress","score_opus":0.013505791192670313,"score_gpt":0.2188646819707816,"score_spread":0.20535889077811129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989869019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950749,0.000059087582,0.0027711065,0.00015019931,0.0000323125,0.0009538356,0.000024612149,0.00029400378,0.0006398908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918701,5.48138e-7,0.0076013566,0.000026122132,0.000081952654,0.00012544851,0.000021611679,0.000056616347,0.00021625572],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985613,0.000060936156,0.00032481505,0.0004187103,0.00022087502,0.0004133293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922407,0.000058505295,0.00005159579,0.00018192042,0.00012854606,0.00035539357],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000235486,0.00029822014,0.00028317946,0.00018251457,0.00024072308,0.00029153022,0.000086764645,0.00014901785,0.000016575372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040505103,0.00026198686,0.000024545794,0.00032597547,0.00009245386,0.00032104042,0.000008223714,0.00029694627,0.000003651288],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003049249,0.000095717274,0.0070946757,0.00058484013,0.00021597564,0.0005318921,0.030371634,0.052937854,0.8993857,0.0017022185,0.0029939052,0.0037806537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0062563857,0.014187732,0.10199557,0.004940807,0.0010076016,0.0013804929,0.010926943,0.09852267,0.7135701,0.00070339313,0.035586573,0.0109217055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011512303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0931618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18581559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017225149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009074309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990741879","doi":"10.1007/s11085-009-9170-1","title":"Effect of Water Vapor on the Spallation of Thermal Barrier Coating Systems During Laboratory Cyclic Oxidation Testing","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oxidation of Metals","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Spallation; Materials science; Water vapor; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Coating; Spall; Composite material; Physical vapor deposition; Cubic zirconia; Chemistry; Ceramic; Neutron","score_opus":0.009665255010331511,"score_gpt":0.2258705729559402,"score_spread":0.2162053179456087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990741879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99886554,0.000045355268,0.00015922663,0.000014599034,0.00016905434,0.00042162696,0.00000960076,0.0000878619,0.00022712979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996168,0.0000018957868,0.00022134764,0.0000034103755,0.00006368668,0.000017013319,0.00002794992,0.000026468442,0.000021450027],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845636,0.00028027437,0.0006058933,0.0001427066,0.00035520337,0.00015954765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878937,0.00040602466,0.00027577343,0.00030487706,0.00019363959,0.00003031819],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012411744,0.00017542389,0.0003264915,0.00015458766,0.00006560428,0.000022270791,0.00013155123,0.00010395526,0.000029004757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051923416,0.00011688884,0.00006232582,0.00028270736,0.000029253382,0.00018738495,0.000012077567,0.00013365822,0.0000063327507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013538654,0.000011123812,0.0013638925,0.00017774469,0.000022355556,4.575747e-7,0.00031428304,0.054520182,0.94331354,0.00008182506,0.0000044366952,0.00017662937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027532014,0.00015427414,0.017846236,0.00023434096,0.000057598805,9.349968e-7,0.00003063853,0.0011306194,0.9801568,0.0000020942434,0.0000068047516,0.00010436164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008738965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.304982e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053389564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004080905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011314386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47665888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991534760","doi":"10.1179/1743278214y.0000000206","title":"Design and development of copper coatings for long term storage of used nuclear fuel","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Engineering Science and Technology The International Journal of Corrosion Processes and Corrosion Control","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; National Research Council Canada; Nuclear Waste Management Organization","funders":"","keywords":"Spent nuclear fuel; Corrosion; Radioactive waste; Materials science; Metallurgy; Copper; Nuclear fuel; Gas dynamic cold spray; Environmental science; Waste management; Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Coating; Composite material","score_opus":0.008306081307220221,"score_gpt":0.22361953572994353,"score_spread":0.21531345442272332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991534760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6097474,0.00046415275,0.38903126,0.00015329332,0.000388527,0.00017340778,0.0000030549209,0.000038021135,8.6776294e-7],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942609,0.0001664239,0.0054759528,0.000029190252,0.000026937892,0.000013209887,7.9468606e-7,0.000021759457,0.000004803144],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998557,0.000011815122,0.00056132773,0.00018613225,0.00049588166,0.00018789475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997902,0.00033741863,0.00033030246,0.00012602167,0.0012237348,0.00008054964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010111405,0.00018148703,0.00033053049,0.0004614746,0.00015778857,0.00007804022,0.0005184325,0.00012039299,0.0000024594517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069504266,0.00013073278,0.000026259695,0.00034024767,0.00032021457,0.00026293835,0.00010624179,0.0002203345,2.1061051e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006395073,0.00002592348,0.0024783004,0.00013819049,0.0000032831188,0.000001233293,0.0005044052,0.0026703144,0.99103284,0.00021794089,0.00003009564,0.0028335422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033304684,0.0007911291,0.0034456823,0.0015354695,0.00009590803,0.0002802129,0.0004475827,0.05827002,0.9305353,0.00011644702,0.0007340761,0.00041766244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.387634e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010329877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38451353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004149636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013731665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5331128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992811967","doi":"10.1361/105996306x108048","title":"Air Gas Dynamic Spraying of Powder Mixtures: Theory and Application","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Supersonic speed; Jet (fluid); Compaction; Powder coating; Microstructure; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Deposition (geology); Compressed air; Spray drying; Chemical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Mechanics","score_opus":0.0019244417121176945,"score_gpt":0.20730231188080656,"score_spread":0.20537787016868886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992811967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933902,0.0012989453,0.0045850887,0.0002434231,0.00014509867,0.00008723688,0.0000025857091,0.00012196835,0.00012542894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974505,0.000034176977,0.0023839169,0.000012495828,0.00006083301,0.000004007726,0.0000011010399,0.00003158488,0.000021415051],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991749,0.000033824206,0.00040336372,0.00009205401,0.00012510979,0.00017078193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994216,0.000066007524,0.00021381897,0.00018747975,0.00008404288,0.000027044915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033717963,0.00013432115,0.00025608361,0.00034713538,0.00003709338,0.00000798666,0.0002244915,0.00026389118,0.000010473718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044134278,0.00011431948,0.000058493613,0.00023915536,0.00012012682,0.000086042084,0.00003079111,0.00044139026,0.0000025140139],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000172725,0.000026321637,0.0028910246,0.000023580502,0.000026488713,0.000013110994,0.00004980232,0.003105358,0.98869544,0.0028238227,0.00005446182,0.0022732976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000712536,0.00018148129,0.0145340515,0.00012326935,0.00010768135,0.0004811581,0.00017196871,0.00019126259,0.9764078,0.004962465,0.0018541958,0.000272109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000041021335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009003034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012287637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053670392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014754711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4661813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993685194","doi":"10.1016/s0378-7753(01)00854-0","title":"Corrosion resistance of the intermetallic compound, NiAl, in a molten carbonate fuel cell environment","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Nial; Corrosion; Intermetallic; Materials science; Metallurgy; Oxide; Superalloy; Molten carbonate fuel cell; Electrochemistry; Microstructure; Alloy; Anode; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.0067894296570524685,"score_gpt":0.17582192973675778,"score_spread":0.1690325000797053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993685194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956235,0.0025113202,0.000021374175,0.000089304274,0.0004437962,0.00006740776,0.0000034079956,0.000010022477,0.0012298188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904007,0.00018876941,0.00025582378,0.000015645886,0.00003524616,0.0000012325766,1.6342759e-7,0.000022722026,0.0004403188],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989343,0.000059657767,0.00046587447,0.00007781826,0.00031382433,0.0001484985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999476,0.000042583928,0.00021995997,0.00019094537,0.000022967093,0.000047555306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001899667,0.00012867898,0.0002406564,0.00010775673,0.000025810194,0.000023533203,0.00031350023,0.00006740643,0.00009034803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015677715,0.000091163725,0.00011937588,0.00012573716,0.00006370433,0.000078452744,0.00004075591,0.00037524133,0.0000059781905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003678222,0.00024198521,0.024762014,0.00014504135,0.000026913089,0.00009821169,0.015298665,0.053008597,0.90408665,0.000011954548,0.0022647583,0.000018429784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009826283,0.0012174088,0.2916395,0.00442933,0.0005517066,0.00043354856,0.0050103,0.008701996,0.446632,0.0003137029,0.22879623,0.002448009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036161468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018579976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45745465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010067678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000053516956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37175488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994185651","doi":"10.1007/s11666-009-9420-4","title":"Mullite and Mullite/ZrO2-7wt.%Y2O3 Powders for Thermal Spraying of Environmental Barrier Coatings","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación","keywords":"Mullite; Materials science; Microstructure; Raw material; Thermal barrier coating; Thermal spraying; Crystallinity; Coating; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Metallurgy; Composite material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Powder coating; Ceramic; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.00480569239182782,"score_gpt":0.21030587739498638,"score_spread":0.20550018500315856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994185651","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99710786,0.0012478712,0.00058970024,0.00037272397,0.0002593582,0.00022704828,0.000024788189,0.0001109262,0.000059713013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892777,0.00006557554,0.01037323,0.000072232695,0.0001201289,0.000005240005,0.0000019299023,0.00005169814,0.000032239685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984781,0.000030796404,0.0006916172,0.00017833158,0.00022469768,0.0003964693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916184,0.00009506736,0.00034389435,0.00024125748,0.000052863674,0.00010510027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036454757,0.00027306794,0.00049508765,0.00039527053,0.00009082467,0.000026784335,0.00035490512,0.00039215636,0.00005747682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000104257706,0.0002444927,0.00016216682,0.00017543657,0.0001948738,0.00022148983,0.000044078362,0.0006217777,0.0000023979605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051481515,0.00005282849,0.0051428117,0.000024389732,0.000051608808,0.00002682587,0.00042893147,0.0010684408,0.98437214,0.00014443413,0.000046104225,0.008590017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019424651,0.0010671536,0.01623768,0.00016696323,0.00015399442,0.0003005932,0.00057736505,0.00023973401,0.97483635,0.00016061291,0.003875623,0.0004414586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013063193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010579898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011094868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008730152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021067974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99701226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994976133","doi":"10.1361/105996306x107995","title":"Cold-Spray Processing of a Nanocrystalline Al-Cu-Mg-Fe-Ni Alloy with Sc","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Office of Naval Research","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocrystalline material; Microstructure; Nanoindentation; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Alloy; Scanning electron microscope; Scandium; Coating; Grain size; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.004146390030897582,"score_gpt":0.20568347649310212,"score_spread":0.20153708646220453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994976133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966601,0.0009466389,0.0009230398,0.00065980264,0.00020894782,0.00014754783,0.0000051932843,0.0002647209,0.00018398736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98702633,0.000018422053,0.01256346,0.000031869477,0.0001379875,0.000007177046,0.0000014899963,0.00008313051,0.00013014882],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998294,0.00002812842,0.00075172243,0.00016673304,0.0003628598,0.00039656754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988145,0.000029758134,0.00048386137,0.00028181894,0.00032664838,0.00006337236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029015928,0.00028038284,0.0005532531,0.00053316087,0.00007076942,0.00003519991,0.0004899069,0.0003511354,0.000034795317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004065897,0.00021853863,0.00009786227,0.0006980573,0.00020173274,0.00022424619,0.00004766902,0.000809063,0.0000043830187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004801985,0.000107094085,0.0057349266,0.00005105344,0.00005592873,0.00017956345,0.00005292758,0.00890901,0.9836518,0.00022056434,0.0006049342,0.00038415813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013921813,0.0006487991,0.0030171317,0.00049381657,0.00012921036,0.00072395237,0.00008708411,0.00014336647,0.97870386,0.00004715414,0.014232913,0.00038054303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011859781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000554625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013627979,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011976947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000101731064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8911746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995140116","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2014.11.006","title":"Internal oxidation of alloy 690 in hydrogenated steam","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University Network of Excellence in Nuclear Engineering","keywords":"Internal oxidation; Alloy; Grain boundary; Materials science; Oxide; Corrosion; Pressurized water reactor; Metallurgy; Diffusion; Water vapor; Metal; Microstructure; Chemistry; Nuclear engineering","score_opus":0.007903320301588366,"score_gpt":0.2370422188555498,"score_spread":0.22913889855396144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995140116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99544686,0.000010123348,0.0034868876,0.0000075918488,0.00046356494,0.00006358692,6.979376e-7,0.00008058287,0.00044008947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994128,0.0000040049576,0.0004915173,0.000011108134,0.000012446659,0.000003821895,0.000001469066,0.000008356029,0.000054504628],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991666,0.000018437777,0.00020306079,0.00016183539,0.00028870892,0.00016134216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996115,0.00003150693,0.000035318197,0.00019907093,0.00006644071,0.000056154604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005277423,0.000072916155,0.00009759999,0.0002038288,0.000034992845,0.000026706153,0.0003154644,0.000040305582,0.000014719401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001700338,0.00006759324,0.000016690132,0.00069782406,0.000112109774,0.00021128258,0.000049572198,0.000109929795,0.00002594807],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012966657,0.000008609552,0.0057549486,0.0000051447023,8.1477786e-8,5.0448773e-7,0.00019935306,0.0044552637,0.9890724,0.000061869345,0.000049500795,0.00039107018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013293998,0.000026124275,0.019095743,0.00007103806,0.0000013406049,0.000002442544,0.000019001754,0.024009429,0.95632154,0.00001007844,0.00023200942,0.000078322664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000147289375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020704387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032750826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000663725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023990353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2756372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995478246","doi":"10.1016/j.msea.2008.01.043","title":"Spallation and transient oxide growth on PWA 1484 superalloy","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering A","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Office of Naval Research; University of California, Santa Barbara","keywords":"Spallation; Materials science; Oxide; Alloy; Spinel; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Superalloy; Tantalum; Composite material; Neutron","score_opus":0.008958099369895334,"score_gpt":0.1834748239861427,"score_spread":0.17451672461624737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995478246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99898094,0.000031565716,0.00015647533,0.00003898924,0.00037950746,0.00009013898,0.0000054400034,0.00027339268,0.000043547487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880713,0.00007559409,0.0010013015,0.000016646074,0.000052090465,0.000011350359,0.0000020739817,0.00002158322,0.0000122152505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915606,0.000005369691,0.00014345358,0.00020662197,0.00022758817,0.0002609121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972236,0.000016600981,0.000008250711,0.00011013639,0.00003706083,0.0001055683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024172633,0.00014757716,0.00014176342,0.00015291997,0.00013413637,0.000102126076,0.000085558895,0.00005084625,0.000008530788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045323253,0.00013788171,0.000009561697,0.0002152115,0.000091156864,0.00021546664,0.00001649559,0.00006903565,0.0000069215366],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017916203,0.0000035126484,0.00022483601,0.00003314085,0.0000015405076,0.000008440141,0.0004973444,0.006152733,0.99285096,0.00016423379,0.00004851663,0.000012926134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020711737,0.000050037037,0.13581468,0.00007154944,0.000006536904,0.00007465692,0.000014181567,0.0020294318,0.86109334,0.0000031235707,0.00035849697,0.00027683275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019696568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.727636e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13558985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004703581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015256045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5622653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995856293","doi":"10.1179/1743294410y.0000000010","title":"Characterisation of transient oxide formation on NiCrAlY after heat treatment in vacuum","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Oxide; Scanning electron microscope; Spinel; Coating; Non-blocking I/O; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Metallurgy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Layer (electronics); Heat treating; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012566369832648167,"score_gpt":0.18957806096180913,"score_spread":0.17701169112916096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995856293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99779,0.0000579659,0.0014008357,0.000006301329,0.00025061096,0.00023198665,0.000011517421,0.00019717695,0.000053649506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981687,0.000023907283,0.0016772717,0.000002639332,0.000013481165,0.000041622872,0.000013885284,0.00004171629,0.000016747637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925154,0.000011463306,0.00028999677,0.00012167218,0.0001115055,0.000213836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972093,0.000017872897,0.00001566467,0.00018330304,0.000015827814,0.00004637166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007830411,0.00019059691,0.000195117,0.0001353785,0.000009402235,0.000008573076,0.000058071382,0.000085687134,0.000026492695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000042265133,0.00018908415,0.00005486828,0.00016689724,0.0000053482568,0.00019910088,0.0000047279023,0.00011531332,0.000015991363],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018829141,0.00004669936,0.0021969029,0.00007014574,0.000011606758,0.000009166833,0.0059442157,0.23059943,0.76101214,0.000013716496,0.0000037493764,0.00007339704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040823192,0.000103140985,0.20751849,0.00016059764,0.000015580605,0.000002796722,0.000054905642,0.016254723,0.7751207,9.150999e-7,0.00012393281,0.00023600637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048639427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024913403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21434471,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023661967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000064560345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7710628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996512336","doi":"10.2497/jjspm.56.683","title":"Formation of Glassy Alloy Coating by High Velocity Thermal Powder Deposition and their Applications","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Japan Society of Powder and Powder Metallurgy","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Thermal spraying; Alloy; Metallurgy; Phase (matter); Gas dynamic cold spray; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Substrate (aquarium)","score_opus":0.006534672251773297,"score_gpt":0.20762463254257985,"score_spread":0.20108996029080656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996512336","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928725,0.000984021,0.005031568,0.0007125069,0.000111708774,0.00019025107,0.000019843286,0.000025497073,0.000052107483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99737513,0.00019639156,0.0021113593,0.00016489557,0.000090529276,0.0000036142676,0.000008176481,0.000020925556,0.000028977465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870765,0.0000826303,0.0006397525,0.000107650834,0.00027567332,0.00018666843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901074,0.00009788118,0.00044351388,0.00018590958,0.0001790024,0.000082952945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004522048,0.00020893807,0.00039788455,0.000045868634,0.00015262405,0.00004120397,0.0002041585,0.00015984532,0.000011489448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015119606,0.00014575825,0.00026008592,0.00018929185,0.0001152348,0.0003468709,0.000035529207,0.00035357566,3.3716995e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009098653,0.000058180292,0.00023638696,0.00008671591,0.0001190617,1.08377066e-7,0.0045601046,0.0005993818,0.9912246,0.000096640724,0.0012729579,0.0017367749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018136399,0.00031388673,0.033378195,0.0003174768,0.00045869075,0.00020805436,0.0035173271,0.0032696365,0.95408136,0.0004977378,0.0016306661,0.0005133277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001651848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023453097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037143227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044188746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029173056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5943849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996535833","doi":"10.1361/10599630522422","title":"Influence of Hydrogen on the Microstructure of Plasma-Sprayed Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia Coatings","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Cubic zirconia; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Porosity; Coating; Hydrogen; Composite material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle (ecology); Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Ceramic; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0059599117476837465,"score_gpt":0.2158397181948569,"score_spread":0.20987980644717313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996535833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984579,0.0001948024,0.000013045391,0.0008959327,0.00012256429,0.00017101089,0.000012735215,0.00008756018,0.00004446155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974181,0.000021463446,0.0023887423,0.000040826468,0.000072574796,0.000004206553,4.6321674e-7,0.000040729847,0.000012866747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983831,0.000057545323,0.0008789346,0.0001232347,0.00028809428,0.00026906942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984512,0.00021452816,0.0006398188,0.00041048194,0.00023622392,0.00004775305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042792127,0.00022743306,0.0005290087,0.000335807,0.000051571707,0.000010575186,0.00076990994,0.00039960738,0.00006034555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041752573,0.00015522412,0.00015647609,0.0004682711,0.00027733404,0.00011320345,0.00006047623,0.0009679966,0.00000689332],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066622764,0.000034513178,0.0027846613,0.000020309186,0.00006285211,0.0000069295897,0.00029174745,0.06153346,0.9344515,0.00034041956,0.000084534564,0.0003224315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076689257,0.00026973532,0.0030690718,0.000129715,0.000055973756,0.00012682055,0.00007870956,0.0000780162,0.99365735,0.000059399186,0.0015721504,0.0001361758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003753457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008336222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061455444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000086831715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056234367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63298553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997548721","doi":"10.1007/s11666-007-9091-y","title":"Effect of Substrate Temperature on the Formation Mechanism of Cold-Sprayed Aluminum, Zinc and Tin Coatings","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":152,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Particle (ecology); Substrate (aquarium); Scanning electron microscope; Tin; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0046459752512106045,"score_gpt":0.2183378298457193,"score_spread":0.2136918545945087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997548721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989102,0.00011134272,0.00014939411,0.00029391932,0.00016101463,0.00023539833,0.0000040110995,0.000059417638,0.00007531053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991993,0.00002018161,0.00067929935,0.00001814003,0.00003877294,0.0000031532604,7.5263756e-7,0.000027278324,0.000013144158],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883115,0.000059068116,0.0005905033,0.00008152395,0.00023810995,0.00019962227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989455,0.00023895087,0.00042519378,0.00019095908,0.0001570442,0.000042369596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012858383,0.00018033836,0.0004028728,0.00032717938,0.000050870516,0.000013283249,0.00023241504,0.00037969413,0.000009284705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015957843,0.00011701061,0.00009121393,0.00034196663,0.0001098115,0.00010679391,0.000028734383,0.0007373818,0.0000011512403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010828211,0.000022681535,0.00052705023,0.000079525926,0.000035355264,0.00002414375,0.00018153993,0.00016038521,0.9958905,0.0025830118,0.00005592039,0.0003315968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005872964,0.0013786682,0.00093307794,0.0001845917,0.00006177413,0.00020828989,0.00009770554,0.000030174597,0.9962867,0.000040219707,0.00009962415,0.00009185968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016310429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000056610106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025427921,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048886515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015858668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47715542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999940918","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.103-104.255","title":"The Degradation Prevention of Resin Materials for Semiconductor Manufacturing Equipment by Applying the Ultra-High Purity Gas Supply Technology","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Degradation (telecommunications); Semiconductor; Semiconductor device fabrication; Process engineering; Engineering physics; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.02412194511720059,"score_gpt":0.2833414395285842,"score_spread":0.2592194944113836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999940918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93837595,0.001330869,0.005138154,0.00047937903,0.001091585,0.004648262,0.048351727,0.00053984317,0.000044241468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95270944,0.010899511,0.0012142976,0.00011851531,0.00047186855,0.0014769682,0.032129016,0.00032985513,0.0006505363],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9925941,0.0004631596,0.0023223911,0.0017229184,0.0010056229,0.0018917983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99412256,0.0006370861,0.00085075415,0.003731084,0.00026594303,0.00039258215],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031506526,0.0011600468,0.0012912996,0.00039378076,0.0014117657,0.0008014548,0.0025548942,0.00022198314,0.00007541316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021907508,0.00088011264,0.00013748764,0.0005083037,0.00061029766,0.0015174081,0.0014758639,0.0007693231,0.0000402459],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069249317,0.00059754314,0.00017664314,0.00080053153,0.0008247547,0.000011222693,0.0039196005,0.0061105373,0.92082137,0.00017791399,0.027664885,0.03820249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005277446,0.0006204604,0.00032426964,0.00046386322,0.00054762576,0.000044047003,0.0020118728,0.0058673294,0.75783,0.0032179418,0.22143808,0.0023570342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013295394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051553606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1937732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042232973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016481876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000122520","doi":"10.1007/s11666-012-9824-4","title":"Influence of Thermal Cycle Frequency on the TGO Growth and Cracking Behaviors of an APS-TBC","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Composite material; Cracking; Oxide; Ceramic; Growth rate; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006674191966357878,"score_gpt":0.23112947385930532,"score_spread":0.22445528189294744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000122520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99905264,0.00032140856,0.000014327335,0.00017023417,0.00017213254,0.00010524093,0.000006083114,0.0000685257,0.00008941742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988351,0.000020673733,0.0009967755,0.000019122574,0.000083110965,0.0000043138702,3.9839574e-7,0.00003883229,0.0000016719515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987274,0.00006726142,0.0005516173,0.00009622167,0.0002493647,0.00030817333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899966,0.00009749635,0.00037221037,0.00032628077,0.00012816906,0.00007617608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045872587,0.00018984012,0.00034557385,0.00031312543,0.00006053314,0.000011958947,0.0005344426,0.0002879904,0.000027156679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016181242,0.00013203088,0.0000738289,0.00031235046,0.00024723297,0.00037599422,0.00006177463,0.00077609,0.0000020709574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012418627,0.000086272856,0.09041148,0.000019603374,0.000031219817,0.000011697574,0.00046085357,0.002439008,0.9048838,0.0011971396,0.00000379895,0.00044268987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025056038,0.00034159995,0.1729634,0.00012200155,0.00006969848,0.000117750824,0.00015996098,0.000010614878,0.82569885,0.00010673205,0.00001703828,0.00014177982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017615164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004455665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08255191,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036329937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022024076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5384063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000245310","doi":"10.1088/0965-0393/18/6/065011","title":"The effect of cold spray impact velocity on deposit hardness","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Nozzle; Metallurgy; Spray forming; Cold forming; Consolidation (business); Metal powder; Composite material; Spray nozzle; Deposition (geology); Aluminium; Copper; Metal; Alloy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0073745716729780525,"score_gpt":0.23883924409691637,"score_spread":0.2314646724239383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000245310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99538296,0.000020806774,0.0039284322,0.0000029546432,0.00049923616,0.00010631632,0.0000025333554,0.000052037427,0.0000047106273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996039,0.000009784107,0.00033402554,8.086301e-7,0.000030206531,0.0000071989784,5.922587e-7,0.000011430159,0.0000020277052],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993661,0.000010825591,0.00016662476,0.00012356813,0.00015940404,0.00017350078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996338,0.00015716565,0.000019055555,0.00011309769,0.000030337009,0.00004653601],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009068173,0.000108222295,0.00013434328,0.00009777325,0.00012483883,0.0001471941,0.00008209046,0.000056173405,0.0000010190569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007289122,0.00007586755,0.000010563957,0.00017867178,0.00006163239,0.00013754115,0.000014586637,0.00011878704,4.534717e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037556167,6.644066e-7,0.00049034954,0.000018216158,7.1609486e-7,2.303332e-7,0.00008634264,0.5351572,0.46418145,0.000031008236,2.0644484e-7,0.000029826511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000085319974,0.000024616122,0.0029079888,0.000031924745,0.0000024281799,6.195064e-7,0.0000015339492,0.596283,0.40059498,0.0000019817082,0.0000077672885,0.00005780611],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021792197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002058557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06358647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024135508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000074914624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3093789},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001550333","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2006.07.232","title":"Effect of particle size, morphology, and hardness on cold gas dynamic sprayed aluminum alloy coatings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":168,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Gas dynamic cold spray; Nanoindentation; Nanocrystalline material; Particle size; Alloy; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Particle (ecology); Coating; Morphology (biology); Aluminium; Grain size; Composite material; Transmission electron microscopy; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.0028410601042247186,"score_gpt":0.21327275377566066,"score_spread":0.21043169367143594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001550333","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99807495,0.00028966353,0.00003511535,0.0002983901,0.00014759219,0.00036348143,0.000017184253,0.00071323523,0.00006039472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987451,0.000037370428,0.00085926545,0.000022599828,0.000011310478,0.000037620415,0.0000067924634,0.000059371247,0.00022058895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986265,0.000058686866,0.00036808374,0.00037609562,0.0001444857,0.00042614923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991424,0.00032278834,0.000112203816,0.00031222447,0.000054900604,0.00005549136],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003419459,0.0003096694,0.00049348024,0.00009557822,0.00010937629,0.000027913415,0.00016500571,0.00040429525,0.000011098691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014810405,0.00029832614,0.000039787443,0.00039612173,0.00038015857,0.000071457536,0.00007142155,0.00040874942,0.000009138304],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024040473,0.000027589726,0.03332072,0.000098004675,0.000010812808,0.000020325826,0.00009862573,0.0005382444,0.9646725,0.00061950536,0.0002856922,0.00028391145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010525333,0.0007852795,0.0035838047,0.000096489224,0.00005933453,0.000039348077,0.00009562577,0.0005070945,0.9931735,0.000074950425,0.0002275623,0.00030448617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010382689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000792073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029736916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040225517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010622979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999469},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004035022","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2008.01.021","title":"Pre-oxidation and TGO growth behaviour of an air-plasma-sprayed thermal barrier coating","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":164,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Composite material; Spinel; Ceramic; Oxide; Nucleation; Temperature cycling; Durability; Coating; Oxidizing agent; Layer (electronics); Creep; Metallurgy; Forensic engineering; Thermal","score_opus":0.006077313997951649,"score_gpt":0.20949590131449167,"score_spread":0.20341858731654003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004035022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986124,0.00012224822,0.00012640003,0.000069099646,0.00008128969,0.00021596071,0.000014036871,0.00069281703,0.00006573737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993185,0.000054425862,0.0065895966,0.000012263413,0.000016954538,0.000017058837,0.00001713846,0.000052316438,0.000055258162],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886465,0.000032712556,0.00034292197,0.000307032,0.00015329683,0.0002993729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993838,0.000055465964,0.00010837908,0.00026598945,0.00010902429,0.00007731387],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001667808,0.0002372717,0.00030980734,0.00015995365,0.00019370537,0.00001529428,0.00016201354,0.0003771599,0.000011396529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008217976,0.0002457848,0.00002540791,0.00032268278,0.00027284745,0.00023593842,0.00006112398,0.0003866563,0.0000021567564],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007049879,0.000019864032,0.13164856,0.000031629243,0.000008638378,0.000010017525,0.0014778663,0.0003606286,0.86588943,0.00016215463,0.000024501542,0.0003596905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005251359,0.0002047194,0.05548715,0.000049645998,0.000036284873,0.000108529246,0.0005245059,0.00036033374,0.94230473,0.000051025112,0.000037650563,0.00031025926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000083218976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048521193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07641535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022446337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002258407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004708187","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2011.02.034","title":"Internal oxidation and phase transformations of multi-phase Fe–Ni–Al and Fe–Ni–Al–Cr alloys induced by KCl corrosion","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Government of Jiangsu Province; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Chromia; Corrosion; Internal oxidation; Spinel; Chromate conversion coating; Materials science; Potassium chromate; Metallurgy; Phase (matter); High-temperature corrosion; Chromium; Oxide; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03907149194610581,"score_gpt":0.3097801874646111,"score_spread":0.2707086955185053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004708187","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9534213,0.0000784881,0.045237254,0.00003862976,0.00067404576,0.00030290603,0.00004741606,0.00013482146,0.00006513295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99702495,0.000081003804,0.0027108868,0.0000697249,0.0000097613965,0.000019151337,0.000022236183,0.00002248047,0.000039818922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984315,0.00003388353,0.00044172947,0.0003687238,0.0004155046,0.00030865846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918365,0.000035791727,0.00010752356,0.00027170606,0.0001576422,0.00024369892],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005080487,0.00022274393,0.000221808,0.00027063378,0.00028937162,0.00011409845,0.00030901146,0.000104135936,0.00002275182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011397708,0.00020681403,0.00003177823,0.00055175275,0.00033543853,0.0010384164,0.00007506689,0.0002638051,0.0000070647807],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026194002,0.00015544213,0.0006272671,0.000018181145,6.311172e-7,0.0000018081812,0.0034959323,0.00000982273,0.9921799,0.000025677318,0.00041806302,0.0030411114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002436525,0.00033871416,0.0035621887,0.00015374228,0.000022943595,0.00002511474,0.0002842231,0.021386996,0.9712432,0.000006184584,0.00025444466,0.0002857416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054912343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031170202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043603633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006462525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051040526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8433631},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005929922","doi":"10.1007/s11666-011-9663-8","title":"Novel Stacked Wire Mesh Compact Heat Exchangers Produced Using Cold Spray","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Wafer; Brazing; Wire mesh; Composite material; Heat exchanger; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Nanotechnology; Coating","score_opus":0.03633394052234774,"score_gpt":0.24867963774680835,"score_spread":0.21234569722446062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005929922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970018,0.000317061,0.00059193163,0.00026045088,0.0010855842,0.00021356763,0.000007986405,0.00035184008,0.00016973917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99172163,0.000014421019,0.00789216,0.000033437005,0.00021119117,0.0000028524926,7.470422e-7,0.00009137448,0.000032160184],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984005,0.000035000365,0.0006027218,0.00019311157,0.00027670807,0.00049193064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990085,0.000026605414,0.00022188356,0.00041236886,0.00020144926,0.00012919336],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036727777,0.0003097343,0.0005482847,0.0006143742,0.000091515016,0.000029431836,0.00057802635,0.00042277717,0.00012500604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008157876,0.0002700406,0.00014548212,0.0005746512,0.00014681731,0.00026595782,0.000054113396,0.0009955519,0.000013506396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038296253,0.00010229727,0.0037771896,0.000024882058,0.00011488888,0.00011331475,0.00044158785,0.0013644239,0.99347025,0.00016001913,0.0002833957,0.000109466055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000754567,0.00027870876,0.0015131884,0.00014440618,0.00010193513,0.0005114252,0.0001817303,0.00009670585,0.9945372,0.000010473429,0.0015581985,0.0003115029],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020107733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010175031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0073002283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024885303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006354374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006637930","doi":"10.1361/105996301770349529","title":"Structure of Plasma-Sprayed Zirconia Coatings Tailored by Controlling the Temperature and Velocity of the Sprayed Particles","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Cubic zirconia; Thermal diffusivity; Coating; Porosity; Thermal spraying; Particle velocity; Composite material; Particle (ecology); Plasma; Thermal barrier coating; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Ceramic","score_opus":0.004087803555083802,"score_gpt":0.19526227533855556,"score_spread":0.19117447178347174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006637930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970153,0.0009065308,0.00007139467,0.0013856154,0.0003197988,0.00020619841,0.000023363822,0.00006265941,0.000009150007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99878234,0.0000678312,0.0009861834,0.00003910813,0.00007154546,0.0000025866352,7.678078e-7,0.000036320664,0.000013308802],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843866,0.00009375877,0.0007338047,0.0001355688,0.00030230675,0.0002958987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985841,0.00017482786,0.000600153,0.0003551896,0.00023196955,0.000053755928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033024824,0.00024062928,0.000537311,0.00013151266,0.00013266473,0.00003128683,0.0006438837,0.0004269199,0.000023014505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031015908,0.0001377275,0.00012655594,0.00052078266,0.0004285396,0.00012179711,0.00008110511,0.0011198282,4.0194496e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007979696,0.00002589527,0.014485865,0.000021295882,0.000103943574,0.000006724942,0.00037598587,0.0031455453,0.98077863,0.00015914989,0.00026010853,0.0005570545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011673183,0.00016573293,0.0070463386,0.000106196785,0.00012180975,0.00021870152,0.000351636,0.00026282622,0.9896118,0.00013287134,0.00067103317,0.00014374597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009743839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003095317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008833155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044556666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004588441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56163645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007380791","doi":"10.1016/j.matlet.2012.10.030","title":"Fatigue behavior of annealed cold-sprayed 316L stainless steel coating for biomedical applications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Letters","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; McGill University","funders":"Saudi Basic Industries Corporation; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Fractography; Annealing (glass); Metallurgy; Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Wear resistance; Microstructure","score_opus":0.020475609464080214,"score_gpt":0.2670170323940991,"score_spread":0.24654142293001885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007380791","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9781386,0.000028962486,0.018863834,0.00011892129,0.00086939475,0.0012311155,0.0004652022,0.00027735875,0.0000066050056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903286,0.0000017668553,0.0070846975,0.00008439727,0.0004388034,0.0017186773,0.00024582262,0.0000821554,0.00001506292],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985289,0.000053787353,0.00054172624,0.0001800534,0.00021598599,0.00047956922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992524,0.00011466055,0.00011990767,0.00031685867,0.000056551784,0.00013962781],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038758715,0.0002233129,0.00036374902,0.000120570636,0.000094827956,0.000054152122,0.0002200013,0.00015296004,0.00007438958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003221331,0.00022621267,0.000062038845,0.00017166421,0.00009134224,0.00014653435,0.000035338664,0.00009241174,0.000012583322],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006813622,0.00007377393,0.00093018095,0.00022726237,0.000018742096,0.0000011390022,0.00043889115,0.00010813836,0.99649376,0.00021500765,0.0014382971,0.00004801537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000552012,0.000028372022,0.003300034,0.000052089235,0.00009412416,0.000003772393,0.000090203575,0.000024385858,0.9911516,9.117212e-7,0.0044153924,0.000287137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014856438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016993985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012190011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000083253966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001466844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9224685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007503609","doi":"10.1007/s11249-014-0326-z","title":"Third Body Behavior During Dry Sliding of Cold-Sprayed Al-Al2O3 Composites: In Situ Tribometry and Microanalysis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tribology Letters","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tribometer; Reciprocating motion; Microanalysis; Composite material; Sapphire; Aluminium; Microstructure; In situ; Metallurgy; Friction coefficient; Laser; Bearing (navigation)","score_opus":0.005552508135273233,"score_gpt":0.21946278408210787,"score_spread":0.21391027594683465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007503609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982672,0.0001308478,0.0006021729,0.0003324545,0.00021427358,0.000231593,0.000011150436,0.00017867135,0.000031642456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978351,0.000021539894,0.0017271709,0.0002373691,0.00004677899,0.000037238184,0.000025233325,0.000051251467,0.000018312221],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982916,0.00016242615,0.0005622198,0.0003619949,0.00016469072,0.0004570336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991545,0.00026082664,0.00010700603,0.00035339856,0.00003032746,0.000093906005],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039136084,0.00028884798,0.0006637577,0.0007220214,0.00007762987,0.000028788996,0.00022931921,0.000216717,0.000010816803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006583156,0.00031622732,0.000106520274,0.0006321618,0.0001087245,0.000117190364,0.00006617927,0.00049354456,0.000008360117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015190059,0.0000371514,0.17179474,0.000048678838,0.00004516713,0.000039179286,0.00032616634,0.00063920254,0.82682335,0.000025141266,0.00018735006,0.000018669962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014672091,0.000043476448,0.30986178,0.00005890027,0.0001926053,0.000018400397,0.000044020155,0.00028864504,0.68750894,6.469188e-7,0.00018276722,0.0003326375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004596059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059079845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13931444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000110282475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008089081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007573508","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2013.03.036","title":"Reactive structural materials consolidated by cold spray: Al–CuO thermite","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermite; Porosity; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Microstructure; Thermal spraying; Propellant; Thermal conduction; Aluminium; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.003510377946159971,"score_gpt":0.2051943821671706,"score_spread":0.20168400422101063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007573508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971191,0.00019888472,0.000012909799,0.00060329825,0.0002175647,0.0003891995,0.000057464353,0.0012725168,0.00012903285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998494,0.00002498954,0.00095399626,0.00010721105,0.000013170845,0.00004851651,0.000028970617,0.00006017464,0.00026891902],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988915,0.000027352557,0.0002763542,0.00029921014,0.00010582276,0.00039977347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994314,0.000048860322,0.00008173339,0.00028495907,0.00009013434,0.00006294169],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007979777,0.00027107255,0.00033322134,0.000088193585,0.000112071815,0.00009528624,0.0001923566,0.0003727081,0.000174937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035781337,0.0002526697,0.000020142077,0.00028024925,0.00019478622,0.00018569149,0.00006201638,0.0003498967,0.00008884256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023648772,0.0000045787924,0.0017455398,0.000012076042,0.00001907379,0.0000041758,0.00022262044,0.000014326611,0.9917843,0.00023475457,0.0058198245,0.0001364191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028000405,0.000054094206,0.0005500154,0.000030374327,0.000016671764,0.000023918787,0.00032226898,0.000011043333,0.9951556,0.0001484257,0.0031114193,0.00029616553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012735705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011103581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033713528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000424524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011930804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007657048","doi":"10.1179/1743294414y.0000000283","title":"Oxidation resistance of novel multilayer coatings for gas turbine components","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Spallation; Oxide; Layer (electronics); Coating; Substrate (aquarium); Volume (thermodynamics); Composite material; Cementation (geology); Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.013726784524008008,"score_gpt":0.22013432127104116,"score_spread":0.20640753674703316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007657048","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80980396,0.000051959927,0.18903103,0.000018488005,0.0004499726,0.00022595492,0.000021146156,0.00036005327,0.00003744643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9138431,0.0000037014372,0.08583105,0.0000039099637,0.000063345484,0.00001889942,0.00003966659,0.00008321521,0.000113118105],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990039,0.0000073778583,0.00033250428,0.00019120412,0.00017966016,0.00028534306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993458,0.00017691484,0.000056087254,0.00025898337,0.000093672264,0.00006854226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024664428,0.0002165117,0.00026923014,0.00007080594,0.000037964568,0.000021950353,0.0001559906,0.000105571584,0.000005344817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001694215,0.0002445091,0.00006610013,0.00018144173,0.00001414193,0.00011941952,0.000019493376,0.00015813568,0.0000041028],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035140524,0.000010919073,0.00015590533,0.00014932691,0.0000070506862,1.14724514e-7,0.0001275153,0.39903322,0.60025007,0.00014487815,0.00010279688,0.00001468689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076558616,0.000018534589,0.001995229,0.0001957895,0.00001872808,8.8010006e-7,0.00000964042,0.25989604,0.7326607,0.0000023513787,0.0041552912,0.000281199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007046949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000074911695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1391372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006504306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000056127437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9970792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008621116","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.89-91.639","title":"Cold Spray Characteristics of Commercially Pure Ti and Ti-6Al-4V","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced materials research","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Indentation hardness; Porosity; Gas dynamic cold spray; Nozzle; Composite material; Deposition (geology); Metallurgy; High-speed steel; Microstructure","score_opus":0.022249078512144776,"score_gpt":0.3241228940269002,"score_spread":0.30187381551475545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008621116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980146,0.00003391765,0.000021399263,0.00007627003,0.0009766296,0.00037449438,0.0001755564,0.00012806247,0.0001990145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972489,0.000111290305,0.0020173264,0.000009378857,0.00020596445,0.000059323025,0.00003813081,0.00007132833,0.000238343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984794,0.00009236122,0.00036387163,0.00022828048,0.0003813784,0.00045465355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989335,0.00018251427,0.000047290057,0.0004417117,0.0002599538,0.00013504131],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078137923,0.00017539533,0.00035727996,0.00015393016,0.00011228489,0.00010926743,0.000274406,0.00020608053,0.0002497294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031266932,0.00017223152,0.000021079071,0.00021407288,0.00019220235,0.00015838468,0.0001306165,0.0005423575,0.000049237966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002689167,0.00002462327,0.00044334668,0.00017889595,0.0000081595945,0.000014242246,0.00017577726,0.000009040024,0.9971633,0.0011284138,0.0003144534,0.00051287375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002987118,0.000070295355,0.010711225,0.000067533954,0.000006564172,0.000005941247,0.000021284806,0.000003283548,0.98003197,0.000052205207,0.008561715,0.00016928474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013121221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000429301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017131327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029943609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004362513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70233977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009947168","doi":"10.1007/s11666-010-9602-0","title":"Transient Oxide Formation on APS NiCrAlY After Oxidation Heat Treatment","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Non-blocking I/O; Oxide; Layer (electronics); Oxidizing agent; Coating; Metallurgy; Composite material; Catalysis","score_opus":0.00501737191629344,"score_gpt":0.21354344483466942,"score_spread":0.20852607291837597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009947168","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976841,0.00006553313,0.00053401,0.000690203,0.00064204267,0.00012683336,0.000002872908,0.00016736324,0.00008699766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99759775,0.000023069573,0.002165768,0.000029168761,0.00011072779,0.000016600323,0.0000021268643,0.000029010733,0.000025803052],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991559,0.00001661223,0.0003820075,0.00008500198,0.00015686467,0.00020366041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955624,0.000019750996,0.00008116169,0.0002172404,0.00007004553,0.0000555295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012725267,0.00016779905,0.0002170771,0.00039173753,0.000039397262,0.000023784927,0.00016888385,0.00029305805,0.00006367443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020671394,0.00012821394,0.00010473145,0.00017893496,0.00003732269,0.00021267381,0.000007926127,0.00056050136,0.00003433699],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004177596,0.00006461637,0.0006859264,0.000006108337,0.000026114447,0.000038100632,0.00017984818,0.002458554,0.99404913,0.00007939137,0.00008464065,0.0022857664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063353666,0.00047887338,0.0077954237,0.000040259252,0.000050442148,0.00022089135,0.000039115508,0.00009023802,0.9835,0.000026765496,0.006982424,0.00014200534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025895736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038438324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010549132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016110692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015845222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5228413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010023906","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.10.010","title":"Cold gas dynamic spraying as a method for freeforming and joining materials","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Coating","score_opus":0.005981487134523309,"score_gpt":0.2674978467251311,"score_spread":0.2615163595906078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010023906","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9798215,0.00034183034,0.018167306,0.000195957,0.00019625154,0.00034971035,0.000011161699,0.0008524893,0.00006381944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8712746,0.000039563056,0.1284693,0.000039746992,0.00001872863,0.000024822111,0.0000051606867,0.00005824846,0.000069834976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987982,0.000012061196,0.00033589863,0.00029868534,0.00008567747,0.0004694867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994378,0.00018554581,0.000080317914,0.00018278306,0.000052178882,0.00006133816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007490362,0.00022686132,0.00033697626,0.00019781383,0.0001934962,0.00006074806,0.0001158725,0.00036724485,0.0000064854553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013948262,0.00023497612,0.000023278972,0.00026269816,0.00007610682,0.000106792766,0.00006688373,0.00025080884,0.000003223781],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007071969,0.0000041533076,0.0009220084,0.0000811936,0.000012318447,0.000009403364,0.00047336618,0.000051121904,0.993169,0.0016544681,0.00002712988,0.003588756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044160726,0.000121541474,0.00017523322,0.00011820551,0.00003725959,0.000099638535,0.0011356337,0.00022910918,0.9952112,0.00069575966,0.0014250884,0.00030973193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004169476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008661826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.110301994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004931669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000126437235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9582048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010692388","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2006.10.022","title":"Thermal contact resistance between plasma-sprayed particles and flat surfaces","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Pyrometer; Composite material; Thermal contact conductance; Cubic zirconia; Inconel 625; Thermal conduction; Contact resistance; Plasma; Thermal resistance; Thermocouple; Inconel; Thermal; Temperature measurement; Ceramic; Corrosion; Thermodynamics; Alloy","score_opus":0.008426791566136228,"score_gpt":0.22098382939943015,"score_spread":0.2125570378332939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010692388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99748564,0.000629074,0.0009337414,0.0004423664,0.0002892393,0.000037933052,0.000020897836,0.000025006082,0.00013612023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991612,0.00010214336,0.00043972372,0.0000104221435,0.00021960183,9.832839e-7,0.0000032163475,0.0000147344335,0.00004797782],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993044,0.00002007541,0.00027443506,0.000069558,0.00022094428,0.000110581466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997279,0.00008608375,0.00001213922,0.00003584991,0.000083826686,0.000054198168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012102383,0.00010214165,0.00015395897,0.000064645654,0.000031321382,0.00008244742,0.00009206283,0.00005479923,0.000015518117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004916922,0.00008488201,0.000039898,0.000029015246,0.0000314819,0.00019693468,0.000003928237,0.0001598914,9.3875724e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006926611,0.00000987002,0.071057454,0.000014224399,0.0000968766,0.00006433558,0.00027785852,0.0020793844,0.92552495,0.00035966633,0.00020542787,0.00024070418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026260049,0.00011377067,0.44749126,0.0002544987,0.00012133606,0.00005890784,0.000072152885,0.00054601877,0.54085964,0.00029783943,0.007226583,0.0003319813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011933232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005353782,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38466528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025910731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010922757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3461388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010941909","doi":"10.1007/s11661-015-2857-9","title":"Microstructure Evolution of a Platinum-Modified Nickel-Aluminide Coating During Thermal and Thermo-mechanical Fatigue","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"Safran","keywords":"Materials science; Aluminide; Superalloy; Microstructure; Coating; Metallurgy; Temperature cycling; Nickel aluminide; Platinum; Nickel; Phase (matter); Stress (linguistics); Composite material; Thermal; Intermetallic; Alloy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.018645650812543237,"score_gpt":0.22652763714976976,"score_spread":0.20788198633722652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010941909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9795984,0.00013369623,0.01955575,0.000017814968,0.00027139197,0.00018648434,0.00005838114,0.00014357697,0.00003447409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982889,0.000018705794,0.0015157335,0.0000023536431,0.000049422513,0.000027709948,0.000009798153,0.00003122339,0.00005610829],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990029,0.000068674024,0.000372865,0.00020794824,0.00014271852,0.00020491747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961746,0.00003346674,0.000052060048,0.00012443011,0.000041323234,0.00013123493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016264632,0.0001885995,0.00034592807,0.00005811,0.00009692631,0.000071308976,0.000056217632,0.00018396215,0.0001068443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015090522,0.00016772917,0.00004472297,0.000103117905,0.00008752038,0.0001364468,0.000012395983,0.00015570359,0.0000017901867],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040321946,0.000018782854,0.0000055541677,0.00008362302,0.000033040327,0.000010853178,0.00044745993,0.004287662,0.99483985,0.00015966434,0.0000013289606,0.00007188394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024879398,0.00012686482,0.008545542,0.00015832558,0.00023173665,0.00053839886,0.0004427446,0.0032183349,0.98346317,0.00015663376,0.000086112545,0.0005441986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009412247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026512736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018690513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035941834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016889768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6839797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011425174","doi":"10.1115/gt2003-38790","title":"A Statistical Assessment of the Damage State in Plasma-Sprayed Thermal Barrier Coating","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Ministère de la Défense Nationale","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Superalloy; Materials science; Coating; Composite material; Cracking; Microstructure; Plasma; Thermal spraying; Thermal; Turbine blade; Turbine; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.008324453112601075,"score_gpt":0.2510702578334736,"score_spread":0.2427458047208725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011425174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99016255,0.0000031932868,0.0043141944,0.000008515427,0.00020261378,0.00018200847,0.000028364475,0.00007933786,0.0050192345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873459,8.851902e-7,0.012360667,0.000015294943,0.000006564813,0.000017524655,0.0000032075498,0.000031055682,0.0002189559],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998948,0.00013327265,0.00031320003,0.00013179673,0.0002256999,0.00024802747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994341,0.00018772816,0.000031209318,0.000266231,0.000027297203,0.000053394302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031468933,0.00013864905,0.0001708827,0.00004752425,0.000038232873,0.000027143857,0.0001421782,0.00005783982,0.000322985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013118316,0.00009941918,0.000030877847,0.00020840419,0.000048662187,0.00006133,0.000026505102,0.00033340932,0.000004335928],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002597009,0.00004835433,0.1300437,0.000042655116,0.00001721231,0.000017375653,0.00110877,0.0713265,0.7895011,0.007529566,0.00024629134,0.00011592443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012685861,0.000059894766,0.6160187,0.00010104865,0.000027508902,0.0000059941926,0.0003364045,0.027206257,0.3539012,0.000108232045,0.0005150021,0.00045116435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040635558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015884201,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.485975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007491872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006835949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40541965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012047256","doi":"10.1007/s11666-011-9631-3","title":"In Situ Monitoring of Particle Consolidation During Low Pressure Cold Spray by Ultrasonic Techniques","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Materials science; Spray nozzle; Consolidation (business); Coating; Ultrasonic sensor; Acoustics; In situ; Composite material; Transducer; Gas dynamic cold spray; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Meteorology","score_opus":0.007990012123050373,"score_gpt":0.2256632331723169,"score_spread":0.21767322104926654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012047256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986401,0.0005739488,0.00008024736,0.00006634192,0.0002556995,0.00013151632,0.0000031803204,0.00016995269,0.00007898226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971557,0.000070365946,0.002627924,0.0000034987986,0.00006389635,0.000011023152,2.145576e-7,0.000035484183,0.000031838837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998856,0.000035327812,0.0005674485,0.00010869796,0.00016125673,0.00027128632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993416,0.000030764768,0.00025249156,0.00021418664,0.00010203479,0.000058888214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024600042,0.00015606021,0.00032345924,0.00028296383,0.000027839884,0.000011102812,0.0003371474,0.0003157675,0.000034556193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010669695,0.0001490222,0.00006024776,0.00035159243,0.000083113446,0.00029672214,0.00003390969,0.0006161244,0.000003109228],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023996308,0.00008079012,0.054538887,0.00004385426,0.00003855585,0.00003939242,0.0002847921,0.00020078823,0.94449204,0.000106937165,0.00005439134,0.000095556905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034735072,0.00013141606,0.008006379,0.0001897879,0.00003575407,0.000059864007,0.00012253929,0.0000037886498,0.9907388,0.000012943696,0.0002205918,0.00013078145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005782945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000039974375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046532508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007832425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002518987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6076949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014548196","doi":"10.1115/imece2010-37536","title":"The Effects of Optimized Nozzle-Substrate Distance on Cold Gas Dynamic Spray (CGDS) Process","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Materials science; Coating; Substrate (aquarium); Gas dynamic cold spray; Spray nozzle; Particle (ecology); Particle velocity; Composite material; Particle size; Mechanics; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.0024604909566304806,"score_gpt":0.21710560042186272,"score_spread":0.21464510946523224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014548196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99626833,0.000041157247,0.0006609064,0.000049556875,0.0010175781,0.00041590002,0.000005190499,0.00033723723,0.0012041451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99811953,0.000017048664,0.00096413685,0.000011606659,0.000030703563,0.00007820823,0.0000036278063,0.000051782103,0.0007233309],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907,0.000020634998,0.00023269665,0.00018217402,0.0002174546,0.00027705258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904585,0.00034266536,0.000049510527,0.00042410393,0.000065117114,0.00007277263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001457861,0.00020457176,0.00020318007,0.000036091515,0.0000980393,0.000060780483,0.00029828475,0.0001238846,0.000020899375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012235691,0.00013851907,0.000056589888,0.00019582685,0.00007798669,0.000071879054,0.000012463244,0.0004758838,0.00002517886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021058077,0.000033748624,0.00017678669,0.0001588638,0.000016755555,0.0000083587365,0.0001683956,0.0059577236,0.99151254,0.0016889964,0.00016898739,0.00008776682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007462107,0.00007481503,0.0016598615,0.000117159856,0.00002795994,0.0000025574275,0.000026026766,0.004650834,0.991947,0.000027179394,0.0004586411,0.00026173404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000042157685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022350707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018512267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027638436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002286843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5648644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014623899","doi":"10.1016/j.msea.2004.12.039","title":"Enhanced ductility in thermally sprayed titania coating synthesized using a nanostructured feedstock","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering A","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Coating; Thermal spraying; Ductility (Earth science); Composite material; Toughness; Porosity; Abrasive; Abrasion (mechanical); Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Creep","score_opus":0.008285921412070713,"score_gpt":0.21632136575689068,"score_spread":0.20803544434481996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014623899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982614,0.000045594486,0.00048167864,0.000019083309,0.0006480473,0.0001925891,0.000007161158,0.0003091046,0.000035337926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99049217,0.000005428433,0.00931346,0.000009760057,0.00011658183,0.000017574963,0.0000011242711,0.000035988214,0.00000792741],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859977,0.000018179326,0.00032808073,0.00030560722,0.00027213866,0.00047622705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995544,0.000031076073,0.00003455643,0.0002267735,0.000056130513,0.000097074386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068619114,0.00022812886,0.00027966755,0.00021014984,0.00011081061,0.00021507796,0.00022383875,0.00009228641,0.000039427436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023848578,0.0002229146,0.000017294513,0.0005045483,0.00008978859,0.00042011388,0.000055642595,0.00013267146,0.0000063904304],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005077676,0.000004999529,0.00003477924,0.000040505416,0.000002375797,0.0000028721324,0.00075378525,0.031810835,0.9671523,0.000022880302,0.000002324293,0.00016724375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021383021,0.000010649843,0.0070127547,0.00010893531,0.000007184185,0.000018523604,0.00003660007,0.013506229,0.9787658,0.0000019911472,0.000057792276,0.00025971408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004840523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015731943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018304605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022365621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005556074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90901935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015358617","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2005.06.001","title":"Cold gas dynamic spraying of a high temperature Al alloy","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Adiabatic shear band; Gas dynamic cold spray; Alloy; Coating; Metallurgy; Grain boundary; Particle (ecology); Softening; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Deformation (meteorology)","score_opus":0.00323626541594569,"score_gpt":0.20906953460945935,"score_spread":0.20583326919351366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015358617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966221,0.0005747024,0.000028259163,0.0014678976,0.00013383896,0.00018571611,0.000015507652,0.0009225796,0.00004939752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897176,0.00014132689,0.009819402,0.000075271135,0.00001767413,0.000014232928,0.000007979199,0.00005645595,0.00015003292],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988783,0.0000144254755,0.00032020936,0.00028513977,0.00014477417,0.0003571342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944246,0.00004379159,0.00007314525,0.0003134149,0.00007418007,0.00005301817],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012708176,0.00024571098,0.0003514174,0.00017066159,0.00009068509,0.000026131744,0.00021586171,0.00042450128,0.000020476205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003858239,0.00025144056,0.000039459374,0.000481954,0.0001495362,0.000110407775,0.00006235697,0.0005696934,0.00001370861],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032230803,0.00001815458,0.0022171717,0.000034517674,0.00001563936,0.0000070973906,0.00022061921,0.0026981502,0.9926217,0.0009961413,0.00062604935,0.0005415235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005571586,0.0001159823,0.0005534875,0.00012883346,0.000035738904,0.000047299436,0.00034348812,0.00031545683,0.9918662,0.00009659103,0.0055418927,0.00039788312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024818572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012464829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009791143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057188478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020391559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015561989","doi":"10.1007/s11085-013-9418-7","title":"Effect of the Superalloy Composition on the Isothermal Oxidation Behaviour of TBC Systems","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oxidation of Metals","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Spallation; Isothermal process; Thermal barrier coating; Aluminide; Ceramic; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Nickel; Precipitation; Cubic zirconia; Phase (matter); Microstructure; Alloy; Thermodynamics; Intermetallic; Chemistry; Neutron","score_opus":0.006703972207117812,"score_gpt":0.21275374033500657,"score_spread":0.20604976812788875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015561989","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99845403,0.000035590845,0.0001638711,0.00006692871,0.0003164947,0.00077886815,0.000014107464,0.000041528867,0.00012860294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969876,0.000003612532,0.00006384904,0.0000055702185,0.000027355254,0.00007451093,0.00002742193,0.000024274575,0.00007465852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871016,0.00033865144,0.0004159351,0.00009946491,0.0003340165,0.000101752186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989932,0.0003005093,0.00018781146,0.00036956204,0.00012853967,0.000020381132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000554049,0.00013820575,0.00025698586,0.00007411602,0.000043561504,0.000021675214,0.00021521236,0.00009129718,0.000103928054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007305817,0.00008126496,0.000107982756,0.0001924292,0.000054952186,0.00014917467,0.000017783961,0.00011695405,0.00001217274],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052810906,0.00002377296,0.0026745927,0.000094154704,0.000026433887,5.2999876e-8,0.00014161743,0.0054642344,0.9906501,0.00064653263,0.00020629232,0.00006693778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020495581,0.000111794325,0.030934483,0.00013989962,0.00007289097,0.0000012357256,0.00002682478,0.0004816281,0.96794015,0.0000019031138,0.000015338182,0.00006887437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008048049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001781779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02825989,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030256255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008085592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3313889},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015916243","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2006.01.023","title":"The growth and influence of thermally grown oxide in a thermal barrier coating","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":155,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Chromia; Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Oxide; Spinel; Temperature cycling; Composite material; Cracking; Coating; Thermal spraying; Classification of discontinuities; Nichrome; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Thermal; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0026488623333888552,"score_gpt":0.18715742971014507,"score_spread":0.18450856737675622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015916243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99858505,0.0006084458,0.000014462217,0.00018897968,0.000022737158,0.00015186433,0.000003500271,0.00023568714,0.0001893054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988861,0.000051697065,0.00097374944,0.000013502796,0.0000070369874,0.000016100388,9.913839e-7,0.000027362472,0.000023443974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990681,0.000025286488,0.00032186595,0.00018563324,0.00010270217,0.0002964239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950767,0.0001529653,0.00007392871,0.00018931465,0.000052627725,0.000023524888],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002152407,0.00016823961,0.00020660597,0.00009202895,0.00012011527,0.000032787688,0.00018212013,0.00020528343,0.0000012362567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010717588,0.00013389287,0.000017352239,0.00035359518,0.00031293524,0.00010556701,0.00006943457,0.0003547839,8.5083116e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028996722,0.0000048319052,0.16886646,0.000022916394,0.0000032424882,0.000004444157,0.00023872533,0.0022079828,0.8268457,0.0016117139,0.000006551974,0.00018452648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004625996,0.00006121559,0.1701521,0.00012066079,0.000014520902,0.000023235929,0.0005974013,0.0001454791,0.8269815,0.0010626275,0.00008830092,0.0002903691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028362448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002589804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020625037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014548414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014885773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5459993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016030993","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2004.10.137","title":"From APS to HVOF spraying of conventional and nanostructured titania feedstock powders: a study on the enhancement of the mechanical properties","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Coating; Indentation; Microstructure; Composite material; Raw material; Abrasion (mechanical); Indentation hardness; Metallurgy; Vickers hardness test","score_opus":0.011902104772019716,"score_gpt":0.21795303875172234,"score_spread":0.20605093397970262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016030993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981169,0.0000859489,0.00009380683,0.0009731747,0.00011513404,0.0005281243,0.000008964924,0.00006848019,0.000009480831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990877,0.0000035913786,0.00081729935,0.00003125204,0.0000068023587,0.000023825163,6.498775e-7,0.00001476237,0.00001411291],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992791,0.000022753402,0.00022982774,0.00017276972,0.00016558793,0.00012996733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959826,0.00003336128,0.00006574402,0.00023546047,0.00005052462,0.00001665276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001104967,0.00012965353,0.00019559357,0.00004501413,0.00008439938,0.00001207506,0.00018203938,0.00010895496,0.000007799055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007568174,0.00007955006,0.000023237502,0.00021736922,0.000116595686,0.000023375016,0.00009901735,0.00021112306,0.000001247177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010984311,0.000036698886,0.0018758723,0.0000130488725,0.000027217367,5.719956e-7,0.002028111,0.00014754708,0.99459034,0.0011931023,0.000026655502,0.0000498684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003950845,0.0003116057,0.002100907,0.00016109737,0.000027815026,0.000002304502,0.0040865117,0.0000053135955,0.9920503,0.00073409383,0.000031250493,0.000093724244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007832487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000644247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00254003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027069402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001780989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32439572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016625973","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.314-316.78","title":"Simulation of the Effect of Process Parameters on Particle Velocity in Cold Spray Using Laval Nozzle with Nine Holes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced materials research","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Particle velocity; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Mechanics; Gas dynamic cold spray; Supersonic speed; Spray nozzle; Flow velocity; Critical ionization velocity; Flow (mathematics); Composite material; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.05057663004955895,"score_gpt":0.34613137849413855,"score_spread":0.29555474844457963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016625973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992687,0.0000089413625,0.000054567823,0.0000029100054,0.00007421826,0.00053804164,0.000012261222,0.000028382097,0.000011990437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992965,0.000001735138,0.0006161639,7.864488e-7,0.00000796612,0.000041589454,0.0000012955538,0.000027752798,0.000006253209],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988332,0.00022275458,0.00022671385,0.00013884122,0.0003335697,0.0002449157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931675,0.0002627668,0.000049486687,0.00024449333,0.00009734291,0.000029160854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059956714,0.00010371073,0.0002194842,0.00007486318,0.00003910158,0.000012010042,0.00015478415,0.00005662242,0.000015004506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025423185,0.00006931147,0.000015740536,0.00039713274,0.00014203407,0.00011222301,0.00003052158,0.00014293232,0.000001504798],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020690507,0.000018131674,0.0042891838,0.0001511988,0.0000038969793,0.0000016686819,0.00035497302,0.34496042,0.6499758,0.000010670119,3.2328865e-7,0.000026842748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005352934,0.00033518148,0.006385842,0.00029447465,0.000006004046,3.141511e-7,0.000030829327,0.0014414687,0.990891,0.000007801437,0.0000013706948,0.00007043285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058604764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002803112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34351894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005406105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021691585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28264397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016914737","doi":"10.1361/105996306x147315","title":"Investigation of Splat Curling up in Thermal Spray Coatings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Curling; Materials science; Thermal spraying; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Aluminium; Alloy; Bismuth; Thermal; Plasma; Metallurgy; Deformation (meteorology); Thermal expansion; Nichrome; Coating; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008216083755733343,"score_gpt":0.21321868019926993,"score_spread":0.20500259644353658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016914737","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99825025,0.00037503295,0.00016270537,0.00024879034,0.00055813976,0.00010691223,0.0000024675862,0.00013650964,0.00015918628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958932,0.000008097665,0.003832302,0.00001484147,0.00016926152,0.0000037843931,0.000001833503,0.000047555855,0.000029169178],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983852,0.000045367637,0.000886669,0.00012536213,0.00025111018,0.00030628484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991119,0.00007001547,0.00042490143,0.00021044484,0.00013865711,0.00004410059],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046698106,0.00020587257,0.00042547172,0.0007132939,0.000035926667,0.000018969973,0.00038297533,0.00040852025,0.00003445442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009633379,0.0001873471,0.00009703718,0.0006188023,0.00014593058,0.0002312546,0.0000438586,0.0009103806,0.000006785822],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000134248385,0.000015277621,0.08874405,0.000025384483,0.000012685471,0.000042518557,0.00017842189,0.015721008,0.8945616,0.00032132427,0.00008884398,0.00027545867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068507163,0.00012328716,0.026961256,0.00021639706,0.000030810046,0.00010370286,0.00010104899,0.00010918726,0.97097075,0.00023216216,0.00027929936,0.00018704036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028220838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048784583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07640914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012375556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046718447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7639793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016959677","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2014.06.002","title":"Novel opportunities for thermal spray by PS-PVD","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Thermal barrier coating; Physical vapor deposition; Thermal spraying; Coating; Substrate (aquarium); Deposition (geology); Ceramic; Solution precursor plasma spray; Raw material; Plasma; Particle (ecology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Thin film; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01660066620008928,"score_gpt":0.22198993514895365,"score_spread":0.2053892689488644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016959677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99174964,0.00016713752,0.005529764,0.00080640847,0.00016155903,0.00018128435,0.00003210788,0.0010227714,0.00034932213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894723,0.000022473941,0.009704245,0.00007045248,0.000029855542,0.00004189729,0.000018079385,0.00005457607,0.0005860997],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992011,0.000008011368,0.0001905962,0.00020709715,0.00007632784,0.00031687104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999558,0.00008150273,0.000043617783,0.0002154682,0.00005268449,0.000048773443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016797223,0.00018991949,0.000223161,0.00007689428,0.00011192979,0.0000342644,0.00017024766,0.00029717156,0.00000975385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055973287,0.00018814814,0.000029626352,0.00012499712,0.00013090081,0.00007336755,0.00003476146,0.00023067345,0.000006164102],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022228605,0.000011529346,0.0006760033,0.0000319804,0.000008569502,6.356858e-7,0.00011148414,0.00016328425,0.9919042,0.002024245,0.0022181496,0.0028476939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006767362,0.0001931085,0.000095397205,0.00004742703,0.000033410233,0.000017913988,0.0007697611,0.00038020857,0.91379213,0.00018902803,0.08334871,0.00045617955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007618543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001557381,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08113056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016885664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011058206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7672459},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017180078","doi":"10.1007/s11666-012-9760-3","title":"Mechanical Properties and Thermal Shock Resistance of HVOF Sprayed NiCrAlY Coatings Without and With Nano Ceria","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Harbin Institute of Technology","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Thermal spraying; Thermal shock; Spinel; Metallurgy; Nano-; Composite material; Coating","score_opus":0.010696132076689664,"score_gpt":0.20785801793270914,"score_spread":0.1971618858560195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017180078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971768,0.001952626,0.00011712353,0.00029102442,0.00015304075,0.00013809599,0.0000025812842,0.00010346649,0.000065204236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99262834,0.000048219343,0.0070967986,0.000015329495,0.00008636722,0.000006000167,2.2372095e-7,0.000051619903,0.00006713373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880975,0.000045299414,0.00047291818,0.00012374349,0.00021250738,0.00033576853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924415,0.000033776036,0.00028215523,0.00021146698,0.00012956986,0.00009887484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003659655,0.00022398247,0.00048742088,0.00020123954,0.00006124398,0.000022613443,0.0002333039,0.00028436357,0.000015064863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008042157,0.00015337698,0.00004135175,0.00020602191,0.0002553235,0.00027610516,0.00007178223,0.0005425662,9.896908e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014927117,0.000037045713,0.026692016,0.0000635938,0.000063761625,0.00000997515,0.0004236438,0.000064388725,0.9719758,0.00031453162,0.000037464986,0.00016850783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089080655,0.00041694503,0.009577153,0.0003129871,0.00011388591,0.0003447937,0.00032531473,0.000014906775,0.9870566,0.000015321792,0.0006872496,0.00024403825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036147694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018152354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017114863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004183905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029032351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6254532},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017398514","doi":"10.1007/s11666-015-0229-z","title":"The Effects of Contact Conditions on the Onset of Shear Instability in Cold-Spray","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Université du Québec à Montréal; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Plasticity; von Mises yield criterion; Instability; Shear (geology); Mechanics; Shear stress; Deformation (meteorology); Composite material; Structural engineering; Forensic engineering; Finite element method; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.009284655115336719,"score_gpt":0.24173940422832166,"score_spread":0.23245474911298494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017398514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979478,0.00028168422,0.000011789433,0.0009099823,0.00045473402,0.00023174887,0.000009470901,0.000037961443,0.00011480237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998082,0.000019704488,0.00009323104,0.000018733945,0.000023801998,0.000011593209,3.5036302e-7,0.000017762986,0.0000066338043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998841,0.00014820271,0.00052587304,0.00007165018,0.00022296097,0.00019033377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99838084,0.0007946954,0.00025662844,0.00035792394,0.00016670913,0.000043188356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083176524,0.00012682899,0.0003283178,0.00020772764,0.000044469878,0.000009357303,0.00046746543,0.00021224322,0.000009955255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011564358,0.00007301473,0.00008756868,0.0003798623,0.00023506454,0.000062794854,0.000039723574,0.0007996311,0.0000034384948],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005725504,0.00011858727,0.013750187,0.000029504932,0.000055566336,0.000033072316,0.00029371292,0.0014082697,0.9793387,0.004233674,0.00057536585,0.0001060802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009201498,0.00095658214,0.03717,0.00022639283,0.000039298408,0.000053754167,0.00034831933,0.000013531455,0.95802677,0.00032063064,0.0018194929,0.000105084306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008673815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032844095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023419812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012742986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075776115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34740436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017666822","doi":"10.1007/s11666-007-9146-0","title":"Mechanical and Thermal Transport Properties of Suspension Thermal-Sprayed Alumina-Zirconia Composite Coatings","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Microstructure; Cubic zirconia; Composite material; Ceramic; Abrasion (mechanical); Composite number; Coating; Thermal barrier coating; Suspension (topology); Thermal diffusivity; Particle (ecology); Amorphous solid; Particle size; Nanocomposite; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.009019153283086606,"score_gpt":0.21497967792699244,"score_spread":0.20596052464390582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017666822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977564,0.00077283,0.00035008494,0.00029033542,0.00034740075,0.00019834819,0.0000027776591,0.0001916876,0.00009011506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964717,0.000037343943,0.0032637045,0.000026437281,0.000106531814,0.0000026537966,9.701345e-7,0.00007031266,0.00002035119],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99801385,0.000045711724,0.0009802101,0.00018653323,0.0003345638,0.00043913908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893045,0.000060671093,0.00037900743,0.00027987687,0.00023336509,0.000116633215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008562303,0.0003049099,0.0006516657,0.00042498912,0.00008404404,0.0000165716,0.00043502,0.000507284,0.00003560912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053327833,0.00023872092,0.00014242037,0.00032272268,0.00028877895,0.0002069459,0.000060660026,0.00096561457,0.0000037184157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017607189,0.00007658862,0.0066854083,0.000054689157,0.00007593346,0.0001676305,0.00046867898,0.0005977743,0.99018073,0.00023740155,0.000011340709,0.0012677778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085640536,0.000409492,0.013811369,0.00023941876,0.00011011543,0.00040045072,0.00023255894,0.000060129867,0.98338217,0.000014671336,0.00023709037,0.00024612923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010647119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018558101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071259607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007066631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037600657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97347564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017911453","doi":"10.1007/s11666-011-9712-3","title":"Modeling of Precipitate Formation in Solution Precursor Droplets in a Microwave Plasma","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","keywords":"Materials science; Plasma; Microwave; Laminar flow; Heat transfer; Convection; Absorption (acoustics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Composite material; Chromatography","score_opus":0.01769490287558274,"score_gpt":0.21788101794258286,"score_spread":0.20018611506700013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017911453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99533653,0.00014602912,0.003976896,0.00004474006,0.00020480168,0.000117763666,0.0000013341992,0.000048666898,0.00012323889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99149716,0.000032050266,0.008421991,0.0000020514901,0.000016495973,0.000006052023,5.6429155e-7,0.0000204929,0.000003119156],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893075,0.00003117449,0.0006483305,0.000070277565,0.00010649456,0.0002129642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995941,0.000013186976,0.00017148214,0.00012056242,0.00007723263,0.000023441953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028263667,0.00011499101,0.00026348868,0.00082873006,0.000011393956,0.0000046799532,0.00022332097,0.00026560103,0.000008812351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058268,0.00010879531,0.000050806215,0.00034128776,0.000032490923,0.00028198067,0.000030238332,0.00053458917,0.000003525256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052544616,0.000060375387,0.0023908308,0.000030213801,0.000011177986,0.000033826313,0.001958452,0.054813053,0.9394262,0.000074036965,0.0000070599167,0.0011422337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009416316,0.00023150409,0.0020020157,0.00032763928,0.000019069998,0.00019264249,0.00022620769,0.06341315,0.93221277,0.0002641207,0.000015888369,0.00015335924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013268316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020090028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008600096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014303991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017417688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44365442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018519251","doi":"10.1007/s12206-013-1118-3","title":"Quantitative analysis on the depletion rate of β-NiAl phases in MCrAlY coating","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Nial; Materials science; Coating; Metallurgy; Composite material; Intermetallic; Alloy","score_opus":0.014575828303968792,"score_gpt":0.27293954738170567,"score_spread":0.25836371907773686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018519251","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99409014,0.000018117196,0.004747486,0.0009899948,0.000080915524,0.000037319413,6.015537e-7,0.000017010503,0.000018410054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849993,0.000015729584,0.0014416211,0.000025561989,0.000011843514,0.0000013495547,7.510601e-8,0.0000031344746,7.7433003e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992272,0.00004555389,0.00029778146,0.000090985515,0.00020268752,0.00013574943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999285,0.0002695984,0.00013282629,0.00010160624,0.00018063394,0.000030336012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020168647,0.000062698164,0.00021567647,0.00063939055,0.000061937804,0.000019043655,0.0002542024,0.00007709656,0.0000064968276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020033242,0.00003905855,0.000033325294,0.0022121798,0.00020292288,0.000094917326,0.000028890414,0.0002987576,5.5726986e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007881502,0.000018651739,0.0006792544,0.0000020237148,0.00001282376,0.0000029732853,0.00006510142,0.0009605221,0.9689908,0.028286865,0.000010439156,0.00096267427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004911101,0.0011936555,0.0030634527,0.00010951706,0.0001229099,0.000022926868,0.00051680993,0.03678209,0.9516167,0.0058159567,0.00012790196,0.0001369518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006939917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046031975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03582157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042291955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028711533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23983109},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018860533","doi":"10.1361/105996306x147171","title":"Thermomechanical Behavior of Nanostructured Plasma Sprayed Zirconia Coatings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Cubic zirconia; Creep; Composite material; Thermal barrier coating; Sintering; Thermal spraying; Compression (physics); Volume (thermodynamics); Nanoparticle; Ceramic; Coating; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.00441231922267907,"score_gpt":0.2057542867721068,"score_spread":0.20134196754942774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018860533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978637,0.00020710789,0.00032544206,0.00014957383,0.00093266775,0.00016286277,0.000011701752,0.00023610015,0.00011085395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99367875,0.0000075652906,0.0060029966,0.000009367368,0.00017088915,0.000008547749,0.0000021006717,0.000070842,0.00004895097],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818027,0.0000391975,0.00093434687,0.00015362505,0.00032673305,0.00036579772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998871,0.00005606641,0.00047437742,0.0003235864,0.00021042192,0.00006453502],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002488909,0.00027345124,0.00058516115,0.00048169246,0.00005258964,0.000021158778,0.00061331,0.00060839875,0.00011254046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008876088,0.00023189581,0.00019054726,0.00046920116,0.00016017324,0.00012902162,0.00006375916,0.0009025927,0.000008744524],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028383314,0.000071787064,0.0084553985,0.000016313994,0.000034069526,0.000094994095,0.000042872885,0.0006068975,0.9881738,0.0008598858,0.0002619231,0.0013536757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087651104,0.00033001494,0.010368863,0.00006611034,0.0001230938,0.00055481476,0.000048261547,0.000030156261,0.9862136,0.0001749681,0.0009823575,0.00023120963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016275702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023694683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056775543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009922289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048664842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9456437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019050311","doi":"10.1115/gt2010-22100","title":"TGO Evolution and Coating Property Changes for EB-PVD TBC Coatings Under Cyclic Oxidation Condition","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Volume 1: Aircraft Engine; Ceramics; Coal, Biomass and Alternative Fuels; Education; Electric Power; Manufacturing Materials and Metallurgy","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Composite material; Coating; Fracture toughness; Scanning electron microscope; Ceramic; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.007027578938718686,"score_gpt":0.22460451372350854,"score_spread":0.21757693478478984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019050311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98362386,0.00046550817,0.011728187,0.00038642855,0.002241274,0.0010743215,0.00009862542,0.00033413837,0.000047667334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952496,0.00046398476,0.0024010262,0.000073222465,0.0005345422,0.0002917751,0.00036432449,0.00012251976,0.0004989535],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99775624,0.00009070178,0.0005720259,0.0007090654,0.00025617098,0.00061580667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887353,0.000147861,0.0002797323,0.0002752591,0.00018857562,0.00023504425],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049719354,0.0005887366,0.0005572574,0.00049950485,0.00046820976,0.0005113531,0.00018085405,0.0002827211,0.000075009615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009380406,0.00051893305,0.000060764614,0.00018864436,0.000121934,0.0005642531,0.00006091347,0.00031215986,0.000005896257],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020387331,0.000073545416,0.000133962,0.00030414743,0.00008605326,0.0000011858332,0.0005756398,0.00011121132,0.995775,0.0006445871,0.00013472886,0.0021395897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091381394,0.00025553457,0.012159351,0.00012445998,0.00016485219,0.00008576629,0.00028342928,0.0026188083,0.9756179,0.00088993827,0.0060156574,0.00087050674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004970077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013077205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02015708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017574459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010804497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020573440","doi":"10.1007/s11666-010-9596-7","title":"Influence of Pre-Heated Al 6061 Substrate Temperature on the Residual Stresses of Multipass Al Coatings Deposited by Cold Spray","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Residual stress; Coating; Deposition (geology); Scanning electron microscope; Substrate (aquarium); Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Porosity; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Alloy; Stress (linguistics)","score_opus":0.00416276738066634,"score_gpt":0.2222289238352101,"score_spread":0.21806615645454375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020573440","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99749225,0.000121211735,0.0000038497246,0.0017260533,0.00019923263,0.00025582776,0.000055666635,0.00012894085,0.000016977674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99873817,0.000022285603,0.0010063702,0.000106421416,0.000040429084,0.000008704265,0.0000039635684,0.000055040324,0.000018638633],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815106,0.00005620912,0.00085768773,0.00018309327,0.00042194413,0.00033000394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981731,0.00021857889,0.00058388326,0.00046191897,0.00048164921,0.00008082605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035035622,0.00030190995,0.000536583,0.00033186638,0.00008441927,0.000032461616,0.00071233313,0.000626025,0.000020852982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003497136,0.00021177484,0.00011584311,0.00061368855,0.00035096332,0.0001590639,0.00005757302,0.0022907122,0.0000014917815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013886881,0.00012886622,0.016848436,0.00003109734,0.00009389759,0.00004232009,0.00013795965,0.007038819,0.97412485,0.00016760509,0.0012236248,0.000023643108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063899107,0.0005205875,0.02636239,0.00021661339,0.00006325323,0.0001381297,0.00006151582,0.000015615773,0.971251,0.000005409087,0.0005487058,0.00017777208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002798905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060905997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009513954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038438287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000063949876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99521315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020676452","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2011.04.018","title":"Effect of heat treatment on the intermetallic layer of cold sprayed aluminum coatings on magnesium alloy","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Intermetallic; Materials science; Microstructure; Coating; Metallurgy; Substrate (aquarium); Alloy; Scanning electron microscope; Indentation hardness; Magnesium alloy; Phase (matter); Layer (electronics); Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material","score_opus":0.012666337385052812,"score_gpt":0.22660618531041832,"score_spread":0.2139398479253655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020676452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982466,0.000080473656,0.0000100481375,0.000136458,0.000125526,0.00050121854,0.000012205487,0.0003018942,0.00058557006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993446,0.000025839447,0.0002955256,0.00002330614,0.0000087507615,0.00005798933,0.0000027611377,0.000048626523,0.00019264297],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888504,0.00007066946,0.00034600057,0.00026623975,0.00014905543,0.0002830005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906856,0.00027838664,0.00010090283,0.0004626181,0.00005159216,0.000037962738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002754884,0.0003112271,0.0004798169,0.00014746115,0.000063864245,0.000008872315,0.0002478837,0.0002767019,0.0000373921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007724315,0.00021031195,0.000080637925,0.0003127613,0.00024761778,0.00003569886,0.000047208632,0.00028650698,0.000014924899],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056338853,0.000071757684,0.005423528,0.00008013492,0.000029717092,0.0000068503005,0.00088725536,0.00012809261,0.99132496,0.0015694457,0.00008451681,0.00033739413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005275012,0.003949101,0.00035747758,0.00010239456,0.00007476803,0.0000059021722,0.00018681352,0.000035943856,0.99433506,0.000019663757,0.00023833153,0.00016704974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010887803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003419361,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050660507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004888185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011312003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8576273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021311589","doi":"10.1016/j.scriptamat.2009.07.020","title":"Dynamic recrystallization in the particle/particle interfacial region of cold-sprayed nickel coating: Electron backscatter diffraction characterization","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scripta Materialia","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":294,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electron backscatter diffraction; Recrystallization (geology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Dynamic recrystallization; Nickel; Electron diffraction; Diffraction; Metallurgy; Particle size; Scanning electron microscope; Coating; Crystallography; Composite material; Microstructure; Chemical engineering; Optics; Hot working","score_opus":0.012507313584342527,"score_gpt":0.23845721847300352,"score_spread":0.22594990488866099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021311589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99394,0.000010013917,0.0019204745,0.0003453401,0.0032320875,0.0003792282,0.000007630082,0.00014803764,0.000017218956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99910766,0.000015842847,0.000073981195,0.00009785748,0.00007048614,0.00003262894,0.000119282515,0.000029728677,0.000452519],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869347,0.00015180183,0.0004743868,0.00019826487,0.00019498642,0.00028706557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995048,0.000004151486,0.00011950261,0.00028433805,0.000053851403,0.00003332805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024599576,0.00017786043,0.00019643185,0.000050084775,0.00005885004,0.00012990124,0.00017529195,0.00011951007,0.000027957522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035781042,0.00015883727,0.000035834888,0.00033282838,0.000028574046,0.00040477712,0.0000118226835,0.00014131312,0.000018142131],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053262946,0.00006269386,0.0015780891,0.00002485577,0.00000426245,0.0000036456215,0.0013112883,0.00004765855,0.99584603,0.0003208393,0.00065053656,0.00009681619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056906324,0.0001849694,0.15376474,0.00010027455,0.000030996933,0.000011664775,0.00011226133,0.004152689,0.83886904,0.000037218797,0.001925327,0.00024173179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020676736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034227563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.156977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013463091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012821826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6477196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021443445","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2006.11.026","title":"Properties of alumina–titania coatings prepared by laser-assisted air plasma spraying","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Coating; Abrasive; Abrasion (mechanical); Thermal spraying; Plasma; Metallurgy; Plasma torch; Laser; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Optics","score_opus":0.008032658684451462,"score_gpt":0.21182771456967167,"score_spread":0.2037950558852202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021443445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971429,0.00047362558,0.00019429377,0.00014460742,0.00014940622,0.00030919042,0.00001624539,0.0012805738,0.00028912938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99501044,0.000030248073,0.0045868717,0.00002081431,0.000014286761,0.000017465374,0.000010297601,0.00007233843,0.00023725763],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983108,0.00001957517,0.0005633899,0.0003640754,0.00022008136,0.0005220843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919283,0.000073120566,0.00016393967,0.00034574026,0.0001449347,0.000079423706],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036580482,0.0003159787,0.00043889112,0.00019159589,0.00014993359,0.000024334886,0.0002701315,0.00046068183,0.000008658027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001614525,0.00031309752,0.000047120182,0.00062714634,0.00031075408,0.00014042559,0.00009098928,0.00044561445,0.000008857842],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018138015,0.000036341386,0.008886193,0.0001327634,0.000019203339,0.00001008233,0.0009472035,0.00019200168,0.9880143,0.00008949659,0.0008108454,0.0008434708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044903744,0.00014636938,0.00052902405,0.00020750226,0.00003564405,0.00004021836,0.0018830885,0.00008537227,0.9946899,0.000016889324,0.0015777748,0.00033920544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006909723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013529272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008357169,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007231911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026107537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999321},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021584920","doi":"10.1007/s11666-014-0141-y","title":"Different Cold Spray Deposition Strategies: Single- and Multi-layers to Repair Aluminium Alloy Components","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Composite material; Residual stress; Indentation hardness; Aluminium alloy; Aluminium; Porosity; Indentation; Thermal spraying; Paint adhesion testing; Ultimate tensile strength; Tensile testing; Layer (electronics); Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Microstructure","score_opus":0.012897337750139353,"score_gpt":0.22814496034718762,"score_spread":0.21524762259704827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021584920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99387544,0.00010832418,0.0044809664,0.000328427,0.0006126958,0.00016226646,0.000002683018,0.0003923496,0.000036848676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9858045,0.000010392483,0.013943965,0.00004901874,0.00011615776,0.0000075957932,0.0000012408883,0.00005032269,0.00001680653],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987288,0.00007249742,0.00049693347,0.00017451163,0.00020955977,0.0003177006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992719,0.00006627405,0.00016698372,0.0002504002,0.00009986516,0.00014455487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026542562,0.0002453496,0.00039879448,0.00039521576,0.000072558,0.00006143326,0.0002423216,0.00033138477,0.000009612744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000073285715,0.0002110174,0.00009536855,0.00019207531,0.00007973586,0.00016569345,0.000067205176,0.0005805552,0.00000862125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025161475,0.00010401582,0.0044055996,0.000024904135,0.00006355962,0.000058180074,0.00013343121,0.0036075185,0.9909498,0.00019832142,0.0001278889,0.00030163786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014406856,0.0012352783,0.020754678,0.00028778423,0.00012561373,0.00046575692,0.00031629112,0.0016866889,0.97057766,0.000015227651,0.0026218954,0.00047246658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000049718897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037161386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020372149,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013500941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000122086385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.860504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022296936","doi":"10.1007/s10853-007-1772-x","title":"Thermal property evolution of metal based thermal barrier coatings with heat treatments","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; National Research Council Canada; Tekna Plasma Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Thermal diffusivity; Ceramic; Thermal conductivity; Composite material; Laser flash analysis; Coating; Brittleness; Thermal spraying; Amorphous solid; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009368966408162663,"score_gpt":0.22677081273889968,"score_spread":0.217401846330737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022296936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985522,0.000024776862,0.0006889858,0.000012449086,0.0004779548,0.00011331202,0.000009113391,0.00002564251,0.00009557878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99533886,6.9531046e-7,0.004520163,0.000007775079,0.00008944054,0.0000016032741,5.473551e-7,0.000017746024,0.000023142595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985299,0.000038548056,0.00045045363,0.00011048592,0.000598622,0.0002719606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992905,0.00002892545,0.00016198748,0.00015444304,0.00025151242,0.00011258606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016400085,0.00014024986,0.0002577467,0.00018455082,0.00009045715,0.00006220823,0.0002822055,0.000048231857,0.000103342245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006336934,0.00007494703,0.000041262854,0.00030234724,0.00022825063,0.00046921536,0.00001753913,0.000094009374,0.000004553687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007757417,0.00003533929,0.0016548829,0.000015902413,0.000009198053,0.000021375678,0.00027441522,0.00776667,0.9900738,0.0000027661533,0.000006059492,0.000062023275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004720846,0.00026907615,0.032360226,0.00010201373,0.00004177523,0.000041665862,0.000051779374,0.00007251412,0.966477,7.5510474e-7,0.000012264892,0.000098898134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032805867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000302497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03070534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021552214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020173498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30562508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022496620","doi":"10.1016/s0257-8972(00)00690-3","title":"Beneficial effect of oxygen-active elements on the resistance of aluminide coatings to corrosive erosion and dry erosion","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Aluminide; Corrosion; Coating; Slurry; Microstructure; Cerium; Conversion coating; Yttrium; Composite material; Oxide; Intermetallic; Alloy","score_opus":0.005027569631308424,"score_gpt":0.22209890246626693,"score_spread":0.2170713328349585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022496620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99879843,0.000109605164,0.00002355981,0.00020019148,0.000063685715,0.00051844347,0.000039292714,0.0001517026,0.00009507468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988487,0.00008528193,0.00085552456,0.000032147513,0.000009280702,0.000034008288,0.0000052768246,0.000033677745,0.000096145595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885184,0.00004790566,0.000362865,0.00028827737,0.00019361572,0.00025550483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992301,0.0002606402,0.00012476143,0.0002723452,0.00006885503,0.000043306143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000255363,0.00023357227,0.00037842075,0.00010534143,0.00013557299,0.0000132182595,0.00017856716,0.00023101464,0.000022248507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013356196,0.00018536871,0.000032688786,0.00041604115,0.00017546478,0.000050341383,0.00005819889,0.00030431995,0.000004727383],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011738632,0.00001572858,0.009462064,0.00006623726,0.000006651325,0.0000012657606,0.00087625015,0.00028929554,0.9874663,0.00017508533,0.00014763979,0.0013761229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041777472,0.00071560405,0.005076215,0.00036296732,0.000029252064,0.0000013152257,0.00033317268,0.000026869102,0.9925873,0.000056483776,0.00022238297,0.0001706371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047661128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010190751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005121053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034786266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009409081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75591165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023602592","doi":"10.1007/s11666-009-9396-0","title":"Modeling the Build-Up of Internal Stresses in Multilayer Thick Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Residual stress; Coating; Durability; Composite material; Deposition (geology); Curvature; Thermal; Thermal spraying; Geometry","score_opus":0.00892955818577767,"score_gpt":0.24724515066761607,"score_spread":0.2383155924818384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023602592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972492,0.0005972693,0.0007938037,0.00063402945,0.00042691093,0.00010613827,0.0000033199217,0.000093109964,0.00009623109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980907,0.000030813993,0.0016289057,0.00006874467,0.00012510072,0.000002775676,2.6047417e-7,0.000033654695,0.000019070223],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984151,0.000054900003,0.0007955443,0.00012558531,0.00027973964,0.00032911912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991572,0.000072446055,0.00024102646,0.00030513536,0.00017400354,0.000050210056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046542627,0.00022263145,0.0004115954,0.0004212412,0.00004846431,0.000027183825,0.0008099989,0.00034299074,0.000050331506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021380177,0.00015205202,0.00013364776,0.0003526376,0.000101433856,0.00018689642,0.00006073105,0.0014218953,0.000003058367],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040247203,0.000037381644,0.004928103,0.000008801449,0.000025653408,0.000039706178,0.00064993283,0.19597009,0.79625463,0.00014479067,0.000031048097,0.0018696197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014641761,0.00042562812,0.005092364,0.0004974422,0.000071058406,0.0002456873,0.00085395563,0.017725157,0.9726929,0.00020892477,0.00037394607,0.00034876008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018594514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024651601,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17824492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000076328826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004258678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62005013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025092388","doi":"10.1016/s0924-0136(01)00646-x","title":"Neural network analysis of experimental data for air/water spray cooling","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Heat transfer; Materials science; Process engineering; Mechanical engineering; Superalloy; Forging; Engineering; Metallurgy; Mechanics; Computer science; Machine learning; Alloy","score_opus":0.02352228354852537,"score_gpt":0.2939845976175042,"score_spread":0.2704623140689788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025092388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958666,0.0007482236,0.0022900517,0.00012769079,0.0006940774,0.000098126104,0.00002469714,0.00014686336,0.0000036747724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98697776,0.00001908633,0.012597207,0.000017469549,0.00029887614,0.000007052088,0.000032060314,0.000042402575,0.000008113741],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998475,0.000025584432,0.0008363173,0.00017023119,0.00015748297,0.00033535552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999045,0.00002722253,0.00031603614,0.00039441447,0.00016914685,0.000048136528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058591104,0.0001794217,0.0006866036,0.00059631065,0.00007712405,0.000054356708,0.0006955391,0.00023660513,0.000057095716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007950762,0.00013885145,0.000075186836,0.0006062076,0.000078220946,0.00027880035,0.00013051301,0.00017411937,0.0000011744639],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007646486,0.000034165783,0.00052330137,0.0000466779,0.00020962294,0.000022751272,0.0000936392,0.02283095,0.97565055,0.000009168657,0.00029419453,0.00020853544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038741907,0.00011567892,0.0002261133,0.00010182682,0.00060125696,0.00014405181,0.00009420596,0.0016662155,0.9954689,0.000031144737,0.0010014895,0.0001616871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016076726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029671307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021164736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005291215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029367498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56621975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026530818","doi":"10.1007/s11666-014-0190-2","title":"Thermal Cycling Assessment of Steel-Based Thermal Barrier Coatings for Al Protection","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Temperature cycling; Metallurgy; Amorphous solid; Thermal spraying; Microstructure; Thermal barrier coating; Aluminium; Composite material; Coating; Thermal","score_opus":0.009904270663401231,"score_gpt":0.26050505083403475,"score_spread":0.25060078017063353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026530818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96668637,0.000056135472,0.03135591,0.00048425212,0.0006715516,0.0003920094,0.0000072986113,0.000208222,0.00013824416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9819,0.000001719969,0.017663583,0.000058279144,0.000230559,0.000047116246,0.0000017568482,0.00008059043,0.000016440803],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99824584,0.00008428668,0.00080513314,0.00017387794,0.00031245538,0.00037841077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861515,0.00013306079,0.0005533777,0.00032128856,0.0003001053,0.00007703421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095572177,0.00026426665,0.00052339846,0.0004502492,0.00010556297,0.000029542098,0.0004657377,0.00041206062,0.000049027134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023090077,0.00022312974,0.00022825251,0.00027643848,0.00012672336,0.00016153927,0.00003896697,0.0008777175,0.000001996684],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045905672,0.000056869296,0.0035782629,0.00005597184,0.000053759944,0.0000045129477,0.00006471373,0.0728852,0.91971993,0.00019071322,0.000035889778,0.0033082892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016064552,0.000987715,0.0064247237,0.00018207269,0.00009968546,0.000028781089,0.00006968517,0.011725671,0.9759355,0.000034329132,0.002623846,0.0002815391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030898373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031398743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06115953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013297821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008658771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9098967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026686863","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2008.05.056","title":"Phase formation in a Ni–50Cr HVOF coating","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Coating; Metallurgy; Phase (matter); Composite material","score_opus":0.011293640168244209,"score_gpt":0.24009614974383608,"score_spread":0.22880250957559187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026686863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975968,0.00025488823,0.0005254669,0.00017385923,0.000098574434,0.00019222102,0.0000047173744,0.0009261647,0.00022728859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961101,0.00010483523,0.0036203682,0.000023645838,0.0000132664945,0.00002477405,0.000010269067,0.000032346274,0.000060423874],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990229,0.000015833737,0.00032788722,0.00019654197,0.000109584544,0.00032726678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963444,0.000035629742,0.000058088317,0.00019090672,0.000041698233,0.000039247374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012013216,0.00018098285,0.00024008575,0.00023492014,0.00012808933,0.000016487831,0.00012915887,0.00027128588,0.000008581001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006606639,0.00019535149,0.000020253601,0.0006090993,0.0001097991,0.00020849328,0.000038304384,0.00042534468,0.000018477083],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043284053,0.000049928458,0.008405085,0.00003930167,0.0000034396176,0.000054551107,0.0021455286,0.0006603506,0.986604,0.0002568966,0.0003884055,0.0013881907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029565021,0.0003072729,0.000920602,0.00017427756,0.000015621628,0.0004383474,0.0016215718,0.0023891162,0.98882866,0.00030627887,0.001439134,0.0006026065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032117747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000089127665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074844826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059730253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000118734615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79662025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026713507","doi":"10.1016/j.intermet.2004.03.022","title":"Evaluation of high temperature corrosion resistance of a Ni3Al (Mo) alloy","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Intermetallics","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Sulfidation; Materials science; Alloy; Metallurgy; Corrosion; High-temperature corrosion; Partial pressure; Sulfur; Oxygen","score_opus":0.014999070020782079,"score_gpt":0.25387216429627785,"score_spread":0.23887309427549577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026713507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99859315,0.00019640528,0.000167383,0.000027737286,0.00048778995,0.00023126781,0.000036587906,0.000103512975,0.00015614876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99778986,0.000020018317,0.0019413885,0.000009115424,0.00004639349,0.000020976167,0.000027732925,0.00003950988,0.00010499731],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985286,0.00005597871,0.0004078854,0.00017416163,0.0006736122,0.00015975066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990556,0.00002784632,0.000099020624,0.00030565006,0.00046749067,0.00004435375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050130807,0.00017326335,0.00027760686,0.00011088171,0.000024684143,0.000016960996,0.0002131398,0.00017616042,0.000040100353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000160798,0.00016656861,0.00009378435,0.00026936654,0.00006492444,0.00011124175,0.00002931787,0.00023606863,0.000008942363],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011322791,0.00004779849,0.000057544956,0.00006947736,0.000021816173,0.000002142154,0.0005091568,0.030586386,0.9674132,0.0010236267,0.00015158807,0.000105944964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088083564,0.00007266899,0.003829963,0.00045549404,0.00017804636,0.0000049907344,0.000048533926,0.0002659556,0.9932883,0.0005826643,0.00019653307,0.00019605996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020360258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016822963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03032043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019173972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000071766364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6792471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026748132","doi":"10.1361/105996301770349538","title":"Simultaneous Independent Measurement of Splat Diameter and Cooling Time during Impact on a Substrate of Plasma-Sprayed Molybdenum Particles","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrometer; Materials science; Flattening; Coating; Thermal spraying; Particle (ecology); Substrate (aquarium); Molybdenum; Particle size; Plasma; Thermal; Metallurgy; Composite material; Temperature measurement; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.008705208335620006,"score_gpt":0.22148214668122404,"score_spread":0.21277693834560404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026748132","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993266,0.0002766564,0.000051288444,0.00004806967,0.000103856044,0.00011045363,0.000005179376,0.00006778769,0.000010128314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994522,0.000055359877,0.00040751256,0.0000026236576,0.000037870566,0.0000018999712,2.2089932e-7,0.00003716816,0.000005165854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852407,0.000037977552,0.000639454,0.00012010271,0.00038741675,0.00029095775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999085,0.00009420307,0.00034588136,0.00020895278,0.00018353952,0.000082424456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003728427,0.00021196759,0.00047956544,0.00031430583,0.000033134904,0.000015043853,0.00023147925,0.00024369246,0.000035554633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016208824,0.00016732397,0.00011233869,0.00024856653,0.0000914023,0.0000898212,0.000036976195,0.0005162516,0.0000041644207],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029027968,0.00007918637,0.012795245,0.000028860499,0.00015129907,0.000242037,0.0001387627,0.08549745,0.9002025,0.0000040615637,0.0000028299253,0.000567447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096620305,0.0005574765,0.021410586,0.00023113155,0.00007665472,0.000502816,0.000050412564,0.00087963854,0.9751552,0.000012055643,0.00000857638,0.00014925713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000071336913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010775138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08461781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013604248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025690782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6823274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027822037","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.02.025","title":"Fatigue and mechanical properties of nanostructured and conventional titania (TiO2) thermal spray coatings","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Scanning electron microscope; Indentation; Coating; Composite material; Nucleation; Indentation hardness; Fatigue limit; Metallurgy; Nanoindentation; Microstructure","score_opus":0.010545510802468981,"score_gpt":0.21980412543466477,"score_spread":0.20925861463219578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027822037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980574,0.0008281239,0.00031228206,0.00013800115,0.00011136413,0.000186964,0.000007482427,0.0002954901,0.00006285995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99521786,0.000036509085,0.004622167,0.000016494372,0.000013986231,0.000005123388,0.0000033935953,0.000029838115,0.00005462498],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903727,0.000014461199,0.00031696598,0.0002399011,0.00013230377,0.00025912962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960434,0.00004248575,0.000080488244,0.00013459296,0.00008152263,0.000056576686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024615804,0.00019406152,0.0002749285,0.00010894022,0.00009784716,0.000023802924,0.0000958692,0.00033511873,0.000011275125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000081712475,0.00017424124,0.00002051094,0.00019333053,0.00032810515,0.00008385602,0.00007319224,0.0003134952,9.3973546e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011651957,0.000008194443,0.008929469,0.00007937838,0.000013048995,0.00000436004,0.000370544,0.000013542229,0.98730135,0.0027454053,0.000030855193,0.00049219583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004470218,0.000118325,0.0037614813,0.0001169315,0.000026772672,0.000060055743,0.00062976306,0.000042232747,0.99413216,0.0002359819,0.00021536613,0.00021391801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019326797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052285908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068307947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016097178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013112987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71053517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028259755","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2012.11.060","title":"Influence of plasma heat flux on segmentation cracking and permeability of thin suspension plasma sprayed coatings","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Plasma; Permeability (electromagnetism); Composite material; Suspension (topology); Cracking; Heat flux; Metallurgy; Heat transfer; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008218729759717948,"score_gpt":0.23667222282479652,"score_spread":0.2284534930650786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028259755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99910915,0.00009930016,0.000030362376,0.000082949344,0.00007368119,0.0002645602,0.000009629792,0.0002826821,0.000047666446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99697936,0.00003259837,0.0029082238,0.000010972269,0.000009054108,0.0000074352824,0.000008281914,0.00003126626,0.000012799481],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988061,0.000036885696,0.0004275955,0.00024147275,0.00018615587,0.0003017623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992586,0.00019193816,0.0001285699,0.0002517172,0.00010919875,0.000059972357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034535493,0.00022040601,0.0003610801,0.00015369174,0.00009894836,0.000013226973,0.00011567394,0.0003130681,0.000008546465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021612478,0.00021846549,0.000026602927,0.00032018355,0.00026624778,0.00022236834,0.00007638982,0.0003545933,0.0000031410837],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016690028,0.000030819447,0.11568741,0.00012637595,0.0000060465704,7.3236447e-7,0.0019489701,0.007990927,0.87357485,0.0002709799,0.000016743621,0.0003294741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004186696,0.00018978436,0.018498685,0.00017350202,0.000026958198,0.000017892751,0.00096639927,0.00042375713,0.9790139,0.000058438403,0.000024130188,0.00018788128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060886123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026213798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10543907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045764722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011910804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8908764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028306265","doi":"10.1007/s11090-007-9097-8","title":"Formation of Pores in Thermal Spray Coatings due to Incomplete Filling of Crevices in Patterned Surfaces","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Cubic zirconia; Meniscus; Volume (thermodynamics); Thermal spraying; Surface tension; Porosity; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Substrate (aquarium); Thermal; Coating; Asperity (geotechnical engineering); Geometry; Ceramic; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.010502757064573416,"score_gpt":0.2282474664276122,"score_spread":0.2177447093630388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028306265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999205,0.00009653986,0.00020385622,0.00001237295,0.000025755722,0.000100821424,0.000013916624,0.00004359551,0.00029817736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969779,0.000005203049,0.0029399428,0.000004418612,0.000020325459,0.0000057873444,0.000021129847,0.000019432246,0.0000058569653],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998825,0.000012243095,0.00058275386,0.00016592194,0.00016694017,0.00024712135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994813,0.0001749417,0.00014881103,0.000086787746,0.000050746967,0.00005740611],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044126692,0.00017630475,0.00030591158,0.000085747444,0.000034922865,0.000033122782,0.00012337358,0.00013952148,0.000010376387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000080343336,0.0001817385,0.00002075201,0.00032493568,0.000036366586,0.00026376022,0.000030443218,0.00022842527,5.954724e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033928496,0.000018155253,0.027768604,0.0019527583,0.0000022871002,0.000013499143,0.0036071208,0.018656611,0.94639915,6.549385e-7,0.0000016962467,0.0015455488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003566001,0.000012173935,0.009919927,0.0012123738,0.000006594226,0.000017262435,0.00061338005,0.012288541,0.9753745,0.0000025705501,0.000017761757,0.00017826725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004323846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019828726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028975412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003605514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018706545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7411081},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028773117","doi":"10.1115/gt2007-27852","title":"Evaluation of Plasma Sprayed Thermal Barrier Coatings Using NDE and SEM","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Spallation; Composite material; Eddy current; Ceramic; Nondestructive testing; Eddy-current testing; Turbine blade; Superalloy; Thermography; Infrared; Plasma; Thermal; Turbine; Microstructure; Optics; Neutron; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.0274862145950772,"score_gpt":0.27978951605152147,"score_spread":0.25230330145644425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028773117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960787,0.00003466265,0.0018261182,0.0000034606517,0.00015118204,0.00014948843,0.0000022744332,0.000117152886,0.0016369267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939525,7.646667e-7,0.0059249303,0.0000069026537,0.000045960503,0.0000019669976,0.0000025465965,0.000025916983,0.000038526407],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991007,0.000030863353,0.00021441393,0.00010726874,0.0003831444,0.00016364861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958056,0.000059280548,0.000031822303,0.0001254435,0.00014672904,0.000056187982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001297205,0.000105744766,0.000114215545,0.00007420791,0.000039474042,0.000017960016,0.00004824109,0.0000937996,0.00013445292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009482686,0.0000994559,0.000021008533,0.00012069909,0.000027527492,0.000100432335,0.000015676434,0.000107913336,0.000002772399],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026769685,0.00000487381,0.0034990476,0.000011277651,0.000009384864,0.0000010149369,0.0007429703,0.01341979,0.9811805,0.00003810967,0.00002036593,0.0010700199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047635415,0.000018277806,0.015319991,0.00003057581,0.00009812146,0.000007662256,0.00019287561,0.06339186,0.9202616,0.0000070430815,0.00004628908,0.00014932027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029188732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051505147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060918834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068937574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027324037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4055694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028790631","doi":"10.1361/10599630522729","title":"Process Temperature/Velocity-Hardness-Wear Relationships for High-Velocity Oxyfuel Sprayed Nanostructured and Conventional Cermet Coatings","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Cermet; Thermal spraying; Abrasion (mechanical); Raw material; Coating; Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle size; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Particle (ecology); Ceramic; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.010591919811099377,"score_gpt":0.24040629085523996,"score_spread":0.22981437104414057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028790631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99542534,0.0004112434,0.00063450483,0.0020242895,0.0008019574,0.00034656614,0.000047894628,0.0002792258,0.00002897674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9777914,0.000023652465,0.021525994,0.000057757617,0.00038873864,0.000029369574,0.000015872192,0.00007161681,0.000095586234],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981866,0.00006239652,0.0007767893,0.00024848364,0.00032134977,0.00040438693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986755,0.00011624692,0.00040645368,0.00022023435,0.00045628464,0.00012524516],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005941752,0.0003263573,0.000533722,0.00047698835,0.00029732994,0.00007533445,0.00041772405,0.0007345847,0.000059590697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049903797,0.000293354,0.0001269802,0.00047221765,0.00020815952,0.00036972822,0.0000485736,0.001421372,0.0000055960686],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010230895,0.0000696416,0.007914117,0.000121185316,0.00014394594,0.000018662724,0.00045046452,0.0020944315,0.9836212,0.0035437217,0.0011224179,0.0007979014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041658003,0.00045511633,0.046823416,0.00025610873,0.0002784416,0.00090879586,0.00043683758,0.00033467263,0.93374014,0.002855802,0.008889929,0.0008549691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017706436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017343707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04988109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016086508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012597471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028836964","doi":"10.1007/s11661-003-1012-1","title":"X-ray-based measurement of composition during electron beam melting of AISI 316 stainless steel: Part I. Experimental setup and processing of spectra","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Cathode ray; Alloy; Beam (structure); Spectral line; Copper; Metallurgy; Electron; Optics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.011608804524217042,"score_gpt":0.21741825498153097,"score_spread":0.20580945045731394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028836964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98457795,0.00040701986,0.014620573,0.000004524672,0.000078843754,0.00021709106,0.000027501132,0.000051906925,0.000014615371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99807435,0.000023972298,0.0018258444,9.903537e-7,0.000010813923,0.000029463348,0.0000067599326,0.0000233876,0.000004415034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988923,0.00006861412,0.00046697102,0.00016578371,0.00023185885,0.00017443586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968475,0.000014526218,0.00009284449,0.000086420165,0.00006556036,0.000055907276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029023865,0.00015766386,0.00039072617,0.00007777128,0.00007997441,0.00003075568,0.000037945694,0.00007425634,0.000078975856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035880105,0.00015304545,0.000048199654,0.000110546505,0.00007916412,0.000103874016,0.000002625843,0.000076852615,9.900918e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041242693,0.00014762169,0.000005939654,0.0005636991,0.000037469425,0.0000021977398,0.00025079874,0.007762914,0.9911375,0.00003427697,1.9859155e-7,0.000016133888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007372503,0.00009966275,0.00048424906,0.0002237398,0.0001018201,0.0000130455355,0.00012247304,0.00014608123,0.9979065,0.0000023613884,0.000025136867,0.0001376814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015517171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004857118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013496429,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003919124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022081376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6241012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029191077","doi":"10.1361/105996303770348249","title":"Effect of Substrate Temperature on Adhesion Strength of Plasma-Sprayed Nickel Coatings","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":167,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Adhesion; Composite material; Microstructure; Substrate (aquarium); Thermal spraying; Porosity; Oxide; Alloy; Nickel; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.004935016653227557,"score_gpt":0.2255087029642209,"score_spread":0.22057368631099333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029191077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989093,0.00019800011,0.0000076077704,0.000068457135,0.00037087026,0.00016466316,0.000007306447,0.00009839283,0.0001754011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99817735,0.000038300925,0.0016537555,0.000006353968,0.000033905362,0.0000036813678,0.000001381319,0.00005257103,0.00003268074],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998389,0.00012295414,0.0007576189,0.00014569983,0.00031463784,0.0002700547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871635,0.00020336911,0.0004909717,0.00033063488,0.00018651091,0.0000721387],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000566351,0.00028350504,0.00071994256,0.0005322092,0.000039003055,0.0000113167225,0.00032352586,0.0005980324,0.000035175854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003863024,0.0002166797,0.00020580935,0.0005291955,0.00012466815,0.00009214816,0.000020431362,0.0011377386,0.000003272458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017048077,0.00008901143,0.0047794976,0.00011911124,0.00006910458,0.00005380868,0.00006734853,0.0029134909,0.9908653,0.000275719,0.00013083444,0.0004663198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013083658,0.0028971932,0.0010308656,0.00033366462,0.00009328229,0.00020364363,0.000041125186,0.000018412084,0.99367255,0.00000901737,0.00023511871,0.00015677063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012804421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002211334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003748632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000701313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053125877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8835942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029399536","doi":"10.1016/s0010-938x(01)00063-4","title":"Characterization and growth of oxide films","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Oxide; Indium phosphide; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Yttrium; Semiconductor; Corrosion; Thermal oxidation; Chromia; Metallurgy; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Gallium arsenide; Chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.0146853403889169,"score_gpt":0.21979894762075441,"score_spread":0.20511360723183752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029399536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995754,0.00001935297,0.003764335,0.000012953665,0.00021589894,0.00004928523,0.0000035210649,0.000078493,0.00010215005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99881303,0.000036986326,0.0010039347,0.000013423586,0.0000053160593,0.0000026963705,0.0000014104015,0.000006471668,0.000116701536],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947524,0.0000045680417,0.00010746638,0.00012319595,0.00017948203,0.00011002812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997295,0.00001375133,0.000022194934,0.00011984252,0.0000604262,0.000054284268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011094834,0.000056266614,0.00006690636,0.000089206434,0.00006563255,0.000033112254,0.00012583919,0.000027041819,0.000043171138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007211385,0.000051400133,0.000008567333,0.000461395,0.00013566173,0.00024027257,0.000029892846,0.000053027165,0.000013326511],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[1.9777146e-7,0.0000039956444,0.005533725,0.0000072773446,5.3330083e-8,4.6859086e-7,0.0002580568,0.000031092688,0.9938762,0.00007737541,0.00005009247,0.00016146421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057373214,0.000012819686,0.08837358,0.000031407533,0.0000020560024,0.0000046510077,0.000009412747,0.009117779,0.90224814,0.000002222364,0.000067134184,0.00007340119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013616474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.09011e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09162804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011873136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046497025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20960367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030514806","doi":"10.1007/s11661-011-0813-x","title":"Effects of Additives and Impurity on the Adhesive Behavior of the NiAl(110)/Al2O3 (0001) Interface: An Ab Initio Study","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nial; Impurity; Materials science; Ab initio; Doping; Density functional theory; Ab initio quantum chemistry methods; Crystallography; Computational chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Intermetallic; Molecule; Alloy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017018201798817193,"score_gpt":0.22496917875544736,"score_spread":0.20795097695663017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030514806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984305,0.00003771425,0.0003831585,0.000007858631,0.00027426728,0.0006756471,0.00011753675,0.000047771213,0.000025570947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996208,0.000042064024,0.00008653605,0.000003938517,0.000016663123,0.00018514093,0.0000018811355,0.000019358355,0.000023623226],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991128,0.00021092928,0.00027207055,0.00016142793,0.00012190839,0.0001208945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955916,0.00011731328,0.000052899522,0.00018334886,0.000035515266,0.000051787472],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001758258,0.00015887269,0.00029354336,0.000038245547,0.00010678202,0.00003386226,0.00012069425,0.000081276674,0.00047233296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014367396,0.00009490088,0.000054253196,0.00009321735,0.00018020341,0.00009888855,0.00001291924,0.00014116104,0.0000015665519],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006986819,0.00084359903,0.00004971681,0.00012026413,0.00010850826,0.000011446847,0.005418239,0.000022193472,0.9929545,0.0001447939,0.000004598322,0.00025227547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050805724,0.00046462668,0.091784775,0.00007445042,0.00036300483,0.000016535252,0.00055848033,0.00000941764,0.90602463,0.00002243927,0.000035804766,0.00013779479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000121863035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004982463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.091735065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000074919412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068543336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5171715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030715466","doi":"10.1016/j.matlet.2014.08.119","title":"Preparation of aluminum coating on Lexan by cold spray","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Letters","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CenterLine (Canada)","funders":"Saudi Basic Industries Corporation; York University; University of Windsor","keywords":"Polycarbonate; Materials science; Coating; Aluminium; Gas dynamic cold spray; Deposition (geology); Substrate (aquarium); Polymer; Metal coating; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005979474901962242,"score_gpt":0.22576801010691386,"score_spread":0.21978853520495162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030715466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980592,0.0000036063789,0.00041351156,0.00014841728,0.0008201696,0.00017144505,0.000032842534,0.0002160002,0.00013479029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989368,5.431464e-7,0.00048493862,0.0002456039,0.00016192802,0.000027604812,0.00004832202,0.000044733537,0.00004956245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991117,0.00007713043,0.00030268292,0.00015628453,0.00016374812,0.00018846279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958426,0.000052576594,0.00007353301,0.00023787183,0.000015917862,0.000035866888],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025677623,0.00015354161,0.00021858951,0.00005123622,0.000038286264,0.000060119724,0.0001144199,0.00007833838,0.00008087396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039718972,0.00015647516,0.00002548344,0.00006293744,0.00002736707,0.00007788782,0.0000128124875,0.00006601903,0.000052232474],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070203023,0.00000905472,0.00010924222,0.00004888655,0.000006595917,7.132634e-7,0.00022011268,0.002292123,0.9727371,0.000074490985,0.024485584,0.000009107888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018369812,0.000053271462,0.0003250231,0.000057630827,0.000010965778,7.980876e-7,0.0000053814906,0.000029223605,0.9952926,7.062183e-7,0.0038881192,0.00015255579],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018592636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025843733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022555558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004281118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000031360657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63808715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031004417","doi":"10.1007/s11837-006-0083-z","title":"Vacuum plasma spraying: A new concept for manufacturing Ti-6Al-4V structures","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JOM","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Elongation; Materials science; Microstructure; Ultimate tensile strength; Martensite; Alloy; Modulus; Metallurgy; Titanium alloy; Composite material; Phase (matter); Plasma; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009576960314835103,"score_gpt":0.2215750468597077,"score_spread":0.2119980865448726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031004417","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943211,0.00011724644,0.0028469781,0.00009035142,0.0011148701,0.0003139054,0.000035665376,0.0006524937,0.0005073953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98788524,0.0000015526552,0.008691479,0.000030281191,0.0009072386,0.000023305707,0.000048173253,0.00008460532,0.0023281164],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989696,0.0000092291175,0.00025074,0.00023121249,0.00016153323,0.0003776548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995182,0.00007442026,0.00003870738,0.00025305178,0.000019483572,0.00009610175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000043829892,0.00024232136,0.0002224347,0.00008098299,0.00009651454,0.00010786899,0.0001815341,0.00017432607,0.00010925082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014509563,0.00023475163,0.000096958975,0.00007150698,0.000020155916,0.00011201003,0.00002452056,0.00022903242,0.000028428007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028396435,0.00003483367,0.0014134169,0.00017627908,0.00008380419,0.00004990145,0.0015177637,0.10002074,0.6826155,0.0034247383,0.2077645,0.0028701168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093312067,0.00003891761,0.011033447,0.00003647878,0.000047207515,0.000016897531,0.000044528086,0.0006626175,0.8909944,0.00061900856,0.09511355,0.00045979748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008345174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006310742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20837893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000092020724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028258824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9572894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031213701","doi":"10.1007/s11666-013-9978-8","title":"HVOF Coating Case Study for Power Plant Process Control Ball Valve Application","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Supercritical fluid; Thermal shock; Composite material; Cracking; Toughness; Embrittlement; Brittleness","score_opus":0.005966018271001779,"score_gpt":0.24453358437870623,"score_spread":0.23856756610770447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031213701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99242735,0.00010204074,0.005821843,0.00018637792,0.0002479086,0.00096813036,0.0000089217565,0.00021119762,0.000026238284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982724,0.0000011188873,0.0013534677,0.000025649424,0.000102946935,0.00018926314,9.752547e-7,0.000047554364,0.0000066265893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887097,0.000024111412,0.0005412503,0.00013313792,0.00015804294,0.00027248808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990362,0.00009175137,0.00028390053,0.00021362651,0.00031037602,0.00006414448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000311169,0.00018065854,0.00034422087,0.00026294464,0.00008373558,0.00003864474,0.00031406397,0.00023502587,0.000026158139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000103840684,0.00014783576,0.0001009769,0.00020466604,0.000037982652,0.00017019118,0.000019478264,0.00050451636,0.000010720792],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029328487,0.00027330234,0.022678802,0.000043914686,0.00023555814,0.00034677036,0.0011432072,0.006512746,0.9667085,0.00010482778,0.00031560328,0.0016074663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.034640595,0.014247348,0.031523,0.0007190354,0.002557572,0.056755032,0.059338804,0.020459987,0.7667114,0.0014293941,0.007274487,0.004343308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001231673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017038312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19999704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007770815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025788037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6028567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031364447","doi":"10.1007/s11666-009-9464-5","title":"Effects of HVOF Process Parameters on the Properties of Ni-Cr Coatings","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Porosity; Coating; Metallurgy; Indentation hardness; Oxide; Combustion; Corrosion; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.006386048900879053,"score_gpt":0.20708381594761419,"score_spread":0.20069776704673514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031364447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986545,0.00013774002,0.00002040071,0.0004013255,0.00048636814,0.00018763621,0.0000010067697,0.000074329175,0.00003671248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992372,0.000007642735,0.0006402692,0.0000195657,0.00004081315,0.000010895266,7.3792535e-8,0.00003238616,0.000011169978],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989938,0.00003129571,0.00046313435,0.00008133768,0.00023906412,0.00019135777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905264,0.000119926466,0.0003717434,0.00023817329,0.0001866825,0.000030833897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030138565,0.00015814156,0.00035726736,0.0002570163,0.000035907513,0.000010034038,0.0005610302,0.00026858048,0.000009864942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056341494,0.0000936943,0.000089605244,0.00029525437,0.00026478583,0.00007441689,0.00003259329,0.0010623691,0.0000024311069],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002718521,0.0000627309,0.0018903721,0.00014410238,0.00004490085,0.00001027068,0.00042841345,0.0009151784,0.9958443,0.00019632606,0.000051554653,0.00038465188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027421094,0.000346178,0.0010666329,0.00027989293,0.000046907968,0.00004855016,0.00014831414,0.000019825357,0.99756974,0.00004846055,0.000058682308,0.0000926055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036951071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004041125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017254257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019291598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000329911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4615524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031756142","doi":"10.1111/j.1551-2916.2007.01822.x","title":"Creep Behavior of Plasma‐Sprayed Zirconia Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Ceramic Society","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Creep; Cubic zirconia; Thermal barrier coating; Composite material; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Ceramic; Coating; Thermal conductivity","score_opus":0.006706613068033005,"score_gpt":0.23781559461860788,"score_spread":0.23110898155057488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031756142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982689,0.00006062097,0.0005485363,0.000079763544,0.0007342757,0.00012735552,0.0000128132015,0.00005311123,0.000114639384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99402285,0.000024681078,0.005386811,0.00015260607,0.00025588434,0.0000022431068,7.375128e-7,0.000061062594,0.00009312094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982358,0.000056444835,0.00072213745,0.00011534579,0.0005102956,0.00035993033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99838734,0.0002099542,0.00073386676,0.00034028466,0.00019837284,0.00013019623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007427676,0.00022182906,0.00047478496,0.000053160806,0.00010804681,0.000030928226,0.0005742948,0.00009697699,0.000040422714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000085287225,0.00016233319,0.0006087998,0.00046062883,0.00037461,0.00012548939,0.000060868475,0.00083001354,0.000003083276],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001996189,0.000043460583,0.027534893,0.000012847838,0.000085532345,0.000008740354,0.0024196454,0.0020406574,0.9648338,0.000005374826,0.0015352933,0.0014597991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010769031,0.00028284293,0.33662096,0.00012399841,0.00038046122,0.00021881999,0.0029252656,0.00043483407,0.65586483,0.000006247814,0.0016334193,0.00043141184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043198314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007611985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30908605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022739868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008813371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6619755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032501515","doi":"10.1007/s11085-006-9014-1","title":"Effect of Nanocrystallization on Sulfur Segregation in Fe–Cr–Al Alloy during Oxidation at 1000°C","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oxidation of Metals","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Alloy; Metallurgy; Sulfur; Materials science","score_opus":0.004381098988174438,"score_gpt":0.22117649130124722,"score_spread":0.2167953923130728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032501515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984925,0.00003669931,0.00041504757,0.000025537049,0.00018544025,0.0004343469,0.000009928012,0.00012770267,0.00027282536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988376,0.000014798491,0.0003634451,0.0000037009227,0.000032809785,0.00003538473,0.00038539394,0.000044524648,0.0002823354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983883,0.00018235724,0.0006205343,0.00022366675,0.0004075637,0.00017760338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925554,0.00014238764,0.00022654809,0.0002525575,0.000093320654,0.000029666186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005783453,0.00021161228,0.00033003022,0.00039193206,0.000044010954,0.000019515217,0.000106475025,0.00014492097,0.00006937135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010500061,0.0002158846,0.0000786738,0.00048190274,0.000027251474,0.00030005,0.000020557058,0.00010427153,0.000018493925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004190941,0.00003369438,0.0039805723,0.00016801915,0.000010823168,0.00000134285,0.000079871716,0.072237395,0.9229169,0.00032179485,0.00007279189,0.00013490913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008246592,0.000106155756,0.049504276,0.0001386799,0.000031757634,0.0000019851286,0.000005364977,0.00062342756,0.9484994,0.0000117253185,0.000095604184,0.00015695709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045421522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007949485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07161397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022205978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000118961525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88035184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033352914","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.1218","title":"Microstructure Characterization and Modeling of Splat Formation during Air Plasma Spraying for Inconel 625 Superalloy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Inconel 625; Superalloy; Inconel; Microstructure; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Volume fraction; Volume of fluid method; Coating; Alloy; Plasma; Composite material; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics","score_opus":0.008539072037569576,"score_gpt":0.22260710610004286,"score_spread":0.2140680340624733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033352914","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.982081,0.0000049153687,0.016658323,0.000024098452,0.00073452434,0.0003102336,0.000069276146,0.00011322999,0.0000044278336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99631226,0.0000046163336,0.0035252408,0.000009458649,0.0000592427,0.000010800343,0.000046077042,0.000024235806,0.000008076414],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886787,0.0000059268104,0.0003808261,0.00018435277,0.0001720972,0.00038893707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996361,0.0000134892725,0.00006651414,0.00013298151,0.000090354115,0.000060536935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005115159,0.00014336943,0.00017992091,0.00020876112,0.00025445942,0.00011623488,0.00015012303,0.00009198357,0.0000053980207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038214108,0.0001395561,0.000018914407,0.00020264061,0.00007572131,0.00096431264,0.000055442775,0.000052723088,0.0000011164875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017407905,0.0000027278936,0.0005154764,0.00014665346,0.0000013810029,5.297352e-7,0.00065371336,0.0059049004,0.9926014,0.00010026884,9.3441145e-7,0.000054615797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026448932,0.000018484157,0.007651727,0.000078220444,0.000006303452,0.000019896537,0.00014358448,0.015004654,0.9766334,0.000015268462,0.000013992362,0.00014994362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007665511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009282113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015967956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008145242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001887653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5690933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033781369","doi":"10.1361/105996303772082279","title":"Nondestructive Measurement of Porosity in Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nondestructive testing; Porosity; Thermal barrier coating; Eddy-current testing; Composite material; Coating; Eddy current; Metallography; Thermal; Thermal insulation; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.009038152768010902,"score_gpt":0.21461662407607365,"score_spread":0.20557847130806275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033781369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99844325,0.00033409506,0.00019591674,0.00005976068,0.00037474927,0.00010597914,0.000002479525,0.000060652816,0.00042314947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962211,0.000006424125,0.0036890223,0.000009478523,0.000031166812,0.0000037314933,1.4276843e-7,0.000031536634,0.000007357517],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858034,0.00006939024,0.00061600475,0.000108801985,0.00035177328,0.00027368873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915487,0.000027444326,0.00027568365,0.00022262814,0.00026291993,0.000056449786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007376381,0.00017892758,0.0004078002,0.0004318193,0.000030051933,0.000009113747,0.0003202939,0.00029926957,0.000074214455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003027829,0.00015674485,0.00009656347,0.00041530372,0.00011492949,0.00013065802,0.00002687152,0.00078635797,0.0000030237713],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001668618,0.000047746285,0.04228436,0.00001433483,0.00003272934,0.00004561296,0.0002472649,0.0029214746,0.953679,0.00036787323,0.000023346161,0.00031953474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067765516,0.00017524573,0.021160306,0.000096649004,0.00002983448,0.00012169982,0.00020366529,0.0000060324146,0.9769719,0.00012330951,0.0002828444,0.00015083986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000054686734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017247963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023292879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022306023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007836418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.639187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034268229","doi":"10.1007/s11666-014-0181-3","title":"Bond Coat Engineering Influence on the Evolution of the Microstructure, Bond Strength, and Failure of TBCs Subjected to Thermal Cycling","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Microstructure; Composite material; Thermal spraying; Temperature cycling; Inconel; Bond strength; Ceramic; Porosity; Metallurgy; Coating; Thermal; Adhesive; Alloy","score_opus":0.0025324207211243157,"score_gpt":0.18405634766148463,"score_spread":0.18152392694036032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034268229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986895,0.0001719525,0.0001765761,0.0004585884,0.00026596413,0.00015591191,0.000010651615,0.000055860026,0.000015048306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828416,0.0000026555024,0.0015865369,0.000023463994,0.00006137549,0.000004145459,2.365593e-7,0.000033734294,0.0000036809008],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886256,0.00004489663,0.0004916422,0.00011542436,0.00025072088,0.00023473948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900883,0.00014910467,0.000303375,0.0003499598,0.00014645504,0.00004226258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003352304,0.0001953914,0.00032671713,0.00028584863,0.00008562894,0.00001570511,0.00057786785,0.0002230394,0.0000035881924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003195097,0.0001227853,0.00008673249,0.0005205927,0.00012453465,0.00006827892,0.00012099599,0.0009202904,6.3507827e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020213853,0.000013664932,0.0073852786,0.000021928803,0.000034338573,0.0000018818497,0.00021217047,0.050954465,0.9402388,0.00092980766,0.000051232488,0.00013623027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003177687,0.0002215782,0.04955511,0.00020137585,0.00004789078,0.000095212505,0.00018929996,0.0002700837,0.9486136,0.00005602753,0.00029274385,0.00013930761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009017958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013316848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05068438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010321811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031544547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50070393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035698600","doi":"10.5006/1677","title":"On the Oxidation Resistance of Alloy 800HT Exposed in Supercritical Water (SCW)","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CORROSION","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Alloy; Materials science; Supercritical fluid; Martensite; Oxide; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Focused ion beam; Magnetite; Corundum; Transmission electron microscopy; Ion; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.024876299057088463,"score_gpt":0.23119741505316346,"score_spread":0.206321115996075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035698600","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986767,0.000020675741,0.00033016142,0.00019695832,0.00031834078,0.00012538179,0.0000019926495,0.00007167883,0.00025810086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996597,0.0000031775078,0.00013003094,0.000030149935,0.000025147416,0.00001544383,0.000015820608,0.000020644118,0.00009987751],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993283,0.00004283215,0.00017845171,0.0001092167,0.00018989902,0.00015127209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995986,0.00007466168,0.0000029835153,0.00023037456,0.00004962992,0.000043720876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024540618,0.00009073262,0.00010343846,0.000049344744,0.000022059716,0.000015554702,0.00011541099,0.0000815048,0.000031048254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013014567,0.000057319718,0.000021852109,0.00009695948,0.00002957751,0.00006526073,0.000019784266,0.00016306652,0.00005255844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015069872,0.000024476349,0.00037635598,0.000011632719,1.9101482e-7,0.0000030201304,0.0011782482,0.0008628742,0.9948953,0.0006255206,0.0020024981,0.00000483522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023723884,0.00003541807,0.0008026019,0.000102873164,0.0000034768666,6.150715e-7,0.00012576608,0.0003225446,0.9977544,0.00007032773,0.0004618142,0.000082922896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004789619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000584954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002859123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007269749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000087338285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23374303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035713088","doi":"10.1007/s11666-007-9050-7","title":"Measuring Substrate Temperature Variation During Application of Plasma-Sprayed Zirconia Coatings","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Porosity; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Thermocouple; Thermal spraying; Deposition (geology); Surface roughness; Cubic zirconia; Plasma; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Plume; Gas dynamic cold spray; Plasma torch; Metallurgy; Ceramic","score_opus":0.006782427699580655,"score_gpt":0.20789716062427724,"score_spread":0.2011147329246966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035713088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99678844,0.00012448337,0.0022260116,0.00013025841,0.00028011572,0.00016755918,0.0000024559497,0.0002195225,0.000061134924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924183,0.0000146756565,0.0073558637,0.0000057575876,0.00013655676,0.000004471129,0.0000016015523,0.00004959181,0.000013179869],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840975,0.0000200478,0.0008262082,0.00014637943,0.00029954425,0.00029806336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878174,0.000047425667,0.00049720495,0.00026622743,0.00033387388,0.0000735183],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000619411,0.00020783623,0.0003941068,0.00061563175,0.00007517945,0.000023002129,0.00030872735,0.000511421,0.000008820815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010202891,0.0001968233,0.00011033685,0.00062877254,0.00006785929,0.00019879571,0.000030041077,0.0009081556,0.0000039696947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062881845,0.00004208566,0.010632314,0.00006234952,0.000053208372,0.000028615052,0.00022346365,0.005454843,0.9827835,0.00019292496,0.0000056435074,0.0004581724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006739194,0.00010584796,0.07240107,0.0000934651,0.00005401014,0.000364853,0.00007193035,0.00006409433,0.92589206,0.000026958882,0.0000958047,0.0001559707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004040253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014314995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06176875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016488698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038065322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8026221},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036123792","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.223","title":"High Temperature Oxidation of Steel; New Description of Structure and Properties of Oxide","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Oxide; Electron backscatter diffraction; Iron oxide; Texture (cosmology); Metallurgy; Grain boundary; Phase (matter); Grain size","score_opus":0.011239653705610204,"score_gpt":0.2076652255768951,"score_spread":0.1964255718712849,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036123792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990934,0.000060406623,0.00006558933,0.000017829181,0.000524086,0.00016825779,0.000027513635,0.000039329632,0.0000035537346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996755,0.0000053299404,0.0031609,0.000004031364,0.000026743654,0.0000011096744,0.00000538409,0.000012716151,0.000028783768],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897593,0.000012123668,0.0003769423,0.00014304841,0.0002803983,0.0002115783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952286,0.000006931729,0.000113745926,0.00018010873,0.0001244172,0.000051934196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039520254,0.00011488047,0.00022767694,0.00017352393,0.00004651483,0.00004413666,0.00016877099,0.000094276715,0.000020464693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059462516,0.00009158263,0.000014587173,0.00033222354,0.00023319054,0.000380456,0.000042305153,0.000051167473,3.8474707e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015375013,0.000005578054,0.0010204278,0.00012539413,0.000002431208,2.6317403e-7,0.0004367957,0.00031316615,0.99766237,0.00034449794,0.000034647557,0.00003906717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013123543,0.000046873258,0.03169301,0.00013685708,0.000008975574,0.0000038713215,0.00017633691,0.000003322635,0.967661,0.00004694066,0.000007299733,0.0000842305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012751453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040185147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030672584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003265498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051284835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37346312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036791433","doi":"10.1007/s11666-008-9200-6","title":"Microstructure and Thermal Behavior of Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal diffusivity; Thermal barrier coating; Microstructure; Composite material; Coating; Thermal conductivity; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Thermal expansion; Cubic zirconia; Thermal contact conductance; Substrate (aquarium); Thermal spraying; Thermal; Thermal resistance; Ceramic; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0064052793214442235,"score_gpt":0.214170923931774,"score_spread":0.20776564461032979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036791433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980994,0.00091976323,0.00003414453,0.000118672724,0.00043602986,0.00014351663,0.00001623051,0.00014278037,0.00008945947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965776,0.000047411468,0.003069296,0.00002845669,0.00015112657,0.0000062712797,0.0000011840382,0.00006917791,0.00004945475],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985185,0.000039324776,0.0006680737,0.00015769401,0.00025881568,0.00035755723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990153,0.00004522042,0.00034030812,0.00030623356,0.00018863498,0.00010435714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019307683,0.0002857661,0.0005355964,0.00038327838,0.00010869057,0.000016074775,0.00047204705,0.0005389045,0.00013587053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000750676,0.00023319288,0.0001391198,0.00029601634,0.00042036193,0.0001847409,0.00008785848,0.0010393579,0.0000039230436],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027245265,0.000033296896,0.056971002,0.000018603314,0.000043777556,0.00020865707,0.0005368926,0.00053017045,0.94049835,0.00004455188,0.00010335563,0.0009841154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081648724,0.00028773857,0.08796693,0.00006348672,0.00010368309,0.0018841932,0.00012872614,0.000012676124,0.90757596,0.000010164512,0.00088575983,0.00026420603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005049526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027960923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03292238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052703886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053950498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.950933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036834923","doi":"10.1007/s11837-005-0068-3","title":"The oxidation resistance of copper-aluminum alloys at temperatures up to 1,000°C","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JOM","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Copper; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Materials science; Gravimetric analysis; Heat resistance; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.007910493802245759,"score_gpt":0.2306899320773437,"score_spread":0.22277943827509794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036834923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99728364,0.00031256187,0.000027147546,0.00064646633,0.0006947616,0.00019153013,0.000017408764,0.00017728556,0.0006492117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98848796,0.00003284853,0.0010769302,0.00007238466,0.00025409285,0.000029100915,0.000012025478,0.00003731983,0.0099973185],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910706,0.000029694507,0.00025149967,0.00015432174,0.00023465819,0.00022279081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999359,0.00007898295,0.0000343292,0.0003896921,0.00006758093,0.000070373484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017805798,0.00014036559,0.0001383763,0.00004724717,0.00014694028,0.00005217313,0.00021809705,0.00008664597,0.00004008766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007368713,0.000109984496,0.000047023223,0.00020392866,0.00003163202,0.00008301795,0.000036458205,0.00015706733,0.00009492279],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013911663,0.0000064807464,0.0005669345,0.000015244336,0.000009794916,0.0000010395675,0.0009690911,0.0024909459,0.84910417,0.0002971774,0.14639942,0.00012579579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017433164,0.000017767194,0.008699101,0.00005256863,0.000012354057,0.000002342944,0.000071654904,0.00005858327,0.5880607,0.0000044582553,0.402673,0.00017312977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000065937634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068050926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2610435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015343203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013314341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44850376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038306182","doi":"10.1007/s11666-007-9102-z","title":"Numerical Simulation of Droplet Breakup and Collision in the Solution Precursor Plasma Spraying","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Breakup; Collision; Materials science; Mechanics; Jet (fluid); Plasma; Thermal spraying; Ceramic; Particle (ecology); Coating; Computer simulation; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Physics; Nuclear physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.0086745086367862,"score_gpt":0.25317050687293685,"score_spread":0.24449599823615065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038306182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937727,0.00017280856,0.005471365,0.00020481084,0.00018506337,0.000109214474,0.0000011818453,0.000040489518,0.000042355758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998093,0.000013471164,0.0018095921,0.000008445261,0.00005591928,0.0000012117328,5.1039376e-7,0.000015361347,0.0000024604142],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905664,0.000038516406,0.00045868458,0.00007253867,0.00018992148,0.00018373114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994039,0.00019290528,0.00018801115,0.00012032364,0.00006943693,0.00002542586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073241466,0.00010321097,0.00021315324,0.0003695326,0.000036158857,0.000011726824,0.00019503306,0.00024390244,0.000005053105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015029259,0.000075336975,0.000040718656,0.00043739006,0.000065981825,0.0001192152,0.000020885136,0.0005119297,0.0000015104151],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071122646,0.00005764274,0.0151825715,0.00001973669,0.00001577507,0.000046515637,0.0006510126,0.17817576,0.80136967,0.00009366866,0.000028448509,0.004288068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029524898,0.0013277769,0.14131486,0.00048319603,0.00013430114,0.001042914,0.0010361475,0.03271652,0.8152317,0.00027281218,0.0029633916,0.0005238969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000049095306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013114155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14545923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000687579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000128023075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30721527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038824060","doi":"10.1361/105996306x92587","title":"Detection of Thermally Grown Oxides in Thermal Barrier Coatings by Nondestructive Evaluation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Ministère de la Défense Nationale","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Aluminide; Oxide; Composite material; Ceramic; Bond strength; Cubic zirconia; Substrate (aquarium); Metallurgy; Alloy; Metallic bonding; Layer (electronics); Metal; Adhesive; Intermetallic","score_opus":0.004655393418311675,"score_gpt":0.21719179987918022,"score_spread":0.21253640646086855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038824060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981279,0.0004987137,0.00044290975,0.000069294685,0.00031619365,0.00019374119,0.000005973294,0.00009566523,0.00024962515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986562,0.0000059008667,0.0011596861,0.000007153234,0.00009649175,0.0000139237645,0.0000019341749,0.000045339726,0.000013354605],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983654,0.00009656284,0.000751426,0.0001374038,0.0003784355,0.0002707436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989949,0.00006056326,0.00041704014,0.00020069053,0.00029285986,0.00003396865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006966088,0.00020775566,0.00036768802,0.0005631577,0.00004171071,0.000017460225,0.00032034144,0.0004018071,0.00006323964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013675277,0.00018518837,0.00009913751,0.0005118943,0.000131759,0.0002723773,0.0000302603,0.000709129,0.0000030529013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003521096,0.000044752,0.010972508,0.000011748562,0.000024283592,0.000011430063,0.00014270325,0.013608401,0.97179407,0.000053662865,0.000028364262,0.0032728647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008119275,0.00020044115,0.030168945,0.00006663507,0.00005513584,0.00007761228,0.00014885752,0.00032008346,0.96764714,0.0002430179,0.00009238831,0.00016782667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042168813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006296462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019196438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023663827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005165908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75517625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039191158","doi":"10.1007/s11666-008-9217-x","title":"Toward Highly Sintering-Resistant Nanostructured ZrO2-7wt.%Y2O3 Coatings for TBC Applications by Employing Differential Sintering","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Sintering; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Microstructure; Coating; Composite material; Porosity; Metallurgy; Thermal barrier coating; Cubic zirconia; Ceramic","score_opus":0.01203775302504058,"score_gpt":0.2277581156041056,"score_spread":0.21572036257906502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039191158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.956466,0.00037665557,0.041030962,0.00037248607,0.00088627293,0.00034166418,0.000041721796,0.00045539314,0.000028829882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888449,0.00003423054,0.010577097,0.000024926294,0.0002635657,0.00006663486,0.000008205806,0.000110173685,0.00007029661],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981626,0.000023216526,0.0008350836,0.00024182387,0.00024661695,0.0004906208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893457,0.000064756394,0.00036449867,0.00031955104,0.00020234159,0.00011426736],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119488126,0.00034625246,0.00056290097,0.0004092017,0.00021997507,0.0000552171,0.0007023458,0.0004095288,0.000037918064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000091999726,0.00031552717,0.000230056,0.00030796253,0.00016682775,0.00016647558,0.00010264063,0.0007309179,0.000005505058],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006213359,0.00004197515,0.0004793367,0.000054628403,0.00008212742,0.00003629585,0.00025241467,0.00031705058,0.99675167,0.00016695222,0.00089197577,0.00086343545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011112296,0.0003995823,0.0007059893,0.00015312103,0.00010004224,0.000635871,0.00012478842,0.00010099991,0.97611976,0.00010246061,0.020008529,0.00043760016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000051578822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000052512955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032378856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002113463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039102182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039803630","doi":"10.1361/105996306x108174","title":"Substrate Roughness and Thickness Effects on Cold Spray Nanocrystalline Al-Mg Coatings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Nanocrystalline material; Coating; Scanning electron microscope; Surface roughness; Composite material; Microstructure; Grain size; Nanoindentation; Substrate (aquarium); Indentation hardness; Metallurgy; Surface finish; Particle size; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.003860731565878234,"score_gpt":0.20624532013706032,"score_spread":0.20238458857118208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039803630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965547,0.0006033179,0.00038686174,0.0011575713,0.0006464063,0.00017808772,0.000004377356,0.00031506116,0.00015365111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99736,0.000030486937,0.002103894,0.00009502571,0.00023992498,0.000009671259,0.0000016286148,0.00007396575,0.000085421125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984975,0.000054056647,0.00057204324,0.00019390383,0.0002820281,0.0004004632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907756,0.00015773962,0.000284966,0.0002560078,0.00014712612,0.000076602606],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037415128,0.00031189155,0.0005009209,0.0004006459,0.00010091163,0.00006320839,0.00035761725,0.00045332985,0.000013796157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008011598,0.00026339383,0.000087893124,0.00042637487,0.00012844265,0.00017298831,0.000046052955,0.0010670967,0.000009568738],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003224711,0.0000559424,0.004856216,0.000057827016,0.000031216015,0.0003376179,0.0000399376,0.0034153606,0.989011,0.001288547,0.0005493929,0.00032472162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011132532,0.00042814185,0.0061266646,0.00027369187,0.00006582338,0.00042455053,0.000033989003,0.00003487471,0.98404807,0.00013334358,0.0069995164,0.00031807536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007752793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022181444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064501236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009820221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002988346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039927208","doi":"10.1007/s11666-008-9251-8","title":"TGO Growth and Crack Propagation in a Thermal Barrier Coating","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Durability; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Oxide; Coating; Ceramic; Oxidizing agent; Layer (electronics); Temperature cycling; Spinel; Metallurgy; Forensic engineering; Thermal","score_opus":0.0075966635888276915,"score_gpt":0.21058843140864175,"score_spread":0.20299176781981407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039927208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987006,0.00036040784,0.00013151496,0.00024826147,0.00019065874,0.00010190218,0.0000011300509,0.00012290661,0.00014259997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99752045,0.00004441217,0.002262503,0.000021076798,0.00009892165,0.000005479583,3.9751964e-7,0.000034009667,0.000012763657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990263,0.00003632099,0.00043687975,0.000103377686,0.00015890584,0.00023821022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956423,0.00004007612,0.00014946585,0.0001250016,0.000068527355,0.000052716292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021185215,0.00015063741,0.00026847798,0.0004310244,0.000065763736,0.000014957686,0.00020246765,0.00026606896,0.00001933571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017634752,0.00012825064,0.00004325204,0.00034158517,0.00011540972,0.0002175766,0.000038602182,0.0007543552,0.0000037770478],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000125786755,0.000019948831,0.07620304,0.000015032072,0.000013858662,0.00020090785,0.00044387835,0.0010287382,0.9214537,0.00008457149,0.000031632753,0.00049209443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011000872,0.00027005686,0.07072115,0.00014309377,0.000026496267,0.0014054108,0.0001879386,0.00026137967,0.9252643,0.000074179065,0.00025608562,0.00028981434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003878964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000657385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054818895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006150832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034486617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52299094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040113934","doi":"10.1007/s11661-005-0182-4","title":"Cold spray deposition of nanocrystalline aluminum alloys","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":223,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Nanoindentation; Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope; Transmission electron microscopy; Grain size; Deposition (geology); Coating; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.007253942383715399,"score_gpt":0.2032064938200551,"score_spread":0.1959525514363397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040113934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9254645,0.00011200054,0.073611796,0.00006824959,0.00028903043,0.0001495175,0.000058925245,0.00017928783,0.000066710556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99245405,0.000121503464,0.0069110775,0.000011676738,0.0000920407,0.00003687689,0.00001796005,0.000025012105,0.00032979425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992399,0.000031022297,0.00032210647,0.00013830293,0.00011297223,0.0001557006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974364,0.000019379362,0.000027285478,0.000105523315,0.000027531492,0.00007665485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011362821,0.00013407295,0.00025664747,0.00005160659,0.000059240207,0.000049261183,0.000053796033,0.00011079005,0.00088329456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021383269,0.0001279962,0.000054576263,0.00009440534,0.000049655635,0.00013935365,0.0000032513474,0.000077355406,0.000013953204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000905273,0.00005921082,4.1584508e-7,0.00005155361,0.000030322704,0.000003982625,0.000068025016,0.004484716,0.99497527,0.00012851928,0.000022948116,0.00016599493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003913956,0.00004359075,0.00016485792,0.000035393747,0.00010696113,0.000056418296,0.000011332518,0.00031944358,0.98390543,0.000004366983,0.01479074,0.00017009191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025295247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059702474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06698957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017720124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006063912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9671456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040565108","doi":"10.1007/s11090-010-9250-7","title":"Powder Loading Effects of Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia in Atmospheric dc Plasma Spraying","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation; National Research Council Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Particle (ecology); Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Particle size; Plasma; Cubic zirconia; Jet (fluid); Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Ceramic; Chromatography; Chemistry; Mechanics","score_opus":0.004705157933260397,"score_gpt":0.20595619851032657,"score_spread":0.20125104057706616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040565108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979633,0.00019416907,0.00004550876,0.000020008312,0.00041257098,0.00022512238,0.000007705316,0.00031127897,0.0008203273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919312,0.000026246944,0.007666821,0.0000051516126,0.000118940254,0.000047126243,0.000016155325,0.00009100079,0.00009733703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99797904,0.000027599392,0.00061221904,0.0005045064,0.0002835125,0.0005931305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875355,0.0005169255,0.00016308892,0.00029046653,0.00007425168,0.00020174759],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002918325,0.0004769668,0.0005897282,0.00003438223,0.00016434144,0.00015699581,0.0002663405,0.000521163,0.00006494044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045306512,0.00050687464,0.00007568424,0.00053520576,0.00014921903,0.00037426743,0.00006819754,0.0011756491,0.0000072009657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004149006,0.000049061102,0.00778517,0.0029625113,0.00001995256,0.00005132386,0.0010856701,0.0013241279,0.9839886,0.000005611528,0.000016723165,0.0026697954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017217131,0.000016696245,0.00067589176,0.0007360611,0.000052433483,0.000114070375,0.0001533177,0.027157122,0.9684744,0.000012254783,0.00036093066,0.0005251189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013727918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031481657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025832996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006988213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000101542486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040750505","doi":"10.1007/s11085-009-9172-z","title":"Oxidation Behavior of Ni–Cr–Fe-Based Alloys: Effect of Alloy Microstructure and Silicon Content","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oxidation of Metals","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nova Chemicals (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Oxide; Microstructure; Eutectic system; Austenite; Alloy; Metallurgy; Diffusion; Silicon; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.012415897287340246,"score_gpt":0.24044768630365962,"score_spread":0.22803178901631938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040750505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99873185,0.00018661695,0.0002946438,0.00002702399,0.00014685973,0.0004979951,0.000032943608,0.000065390355,0.000016675895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980486,0.000014806365,0.001710862,0.000011316182,0.000016781725,0.000017020464,0.00012683104,0.000022754793,0.000031011754],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987829,0.00009741541,0.00054307375,0.0001797964,0.00026140572,0.00013542423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991799,0.0000984498,0.00024124364,0.00027518749,0.0001529213,0.000052316682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003593118,0.00020615294,0.00047615112,0.00017935105,0.000021615555,0.000014183588,0.00011846889,0.000167715,0.000041859385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012743274,0.00018750141,0.00009753067,0.00018440878,0.00006250388,0.00014622598,0.0000102561935,0.00010698075,0.0000014049037],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002920723,0.000036081678,0.0040132636,0.00013604922,0.00002446425,8.5831414e-7,0.0001018289,0.000887111,0.99379057,0.00005266676,0.00004488968,0.0008830225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082388753,0.00030679262,0.1070361,0.00008692044,0.00017466022,0.000002326071,0.000012382309,0.00006108607,0.89133656,0.000003937395,0.000028705103,0.00012665064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020367243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061943333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.103022836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026913616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001593316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7646086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040828766","doi":"10.1007/s11666-008-9265-2","title":"Plasma Spraying of Metal Coatings Using CO2-Based Gas Mixtures","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Plasma torch; Nozzle; Plasma; Argon; Torch; Methane; Coating; Deposition (geology); Argon gas; Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle (ecology); Ionization; Metallurgy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Atomic physics; Environmental chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Ion","score_opus":0.01619107143492866,"score_gpt":0.23616360066573025,"score_spread":0.2199725292308016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040828766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974827,0.00044474608,0.0011257866,0.00012413505,0.0004943475,0.0000886603,0.000004817369,0.00017815636,0.00005661342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9776143,0.000016066044,0.022174228,0.000017532506,0.00010908207,0.0000017903185,7.3767677e-7,0.000058232185,0.000008050755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984603,0.00004274072,0.00072402286,0.00012529337,0.0003189483,0.00032872212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892896,0.0000926802,0.00045178042,0.00024618173,0.00020993114,0.00007043543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027646986,0.0002369651,0.00055726984,0.0006559446,0.00009996667,0.000011074732,0.00044494742,0.00037653168,0.00004924876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019933823,0.00020912646,0.00018946185,0.0005061226,0.0002350429,0.00014832745,0.000043522803,0.0008443758,0.000003965799],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002388577,0.000045573295,0.009655489,0.000027935492,0.00006163361,0.00022036102,0.00012748747,0.039556164,0.94997066,0.000050136197,0.000096660966,0.00016399178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000743003,0.0002073108,0.0006728673,0.00012650427,0.00009187603,0.0010417093,0.00006138036,0.00078474387,0.9955791,0.000014122326,0.00048019039,0.00019718589],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000877697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033287542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045608424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010379179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009158404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8527929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041191456","doi":"10.1007/s11666-010-9509-9","title":"Remaining Fatigue Life Assessment of Plasma Sprayed Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Tekna Plasma Systems (Canada); Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Temperature cycling; Ceramic; Composite material; Finite element method; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Thermal barrier coating; Cyclic stress; Thermal spraying; Cubic zirconia; Residual stress; Intermetallic; Thermal shock; Stress (linguistics); Thermal; Coating; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.010522201069429324,"score_gpt":0.2644488160669938,"score_spread":0.25392661499756447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041191456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963271,0.00005742728,0.00082366733,0.0003524856,0.0012887849,0.00013148764,0.000006904526,0.00022189284,0.0007902485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9751679,0.000007749745,0.024458515,0.000029823306,0.00022439849,0.000007018496,0.0000012301107,0.000075276446,0.00002812671],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99801046,0.000051164458,0.0009633529,0.00016577823,0.00040257393,0.00040667903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99839413,0.00013974881,0.00059152325,0.00043923498,0.00027503198,0.00016030509],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073662435,0.00028395694,0.0006094145,0.0005462475,0.000084343505,0.000033196433,0.0007285938,0.00060320634,0.00025701956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005020153,0.00024261206,0.00017533723,0.00041961,0.00020717579,0.00021618855,0.00009495425,0.0021996691,0.0000052630926],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016664617,0.000045137644,0.023759691,0.000023896791,0.0000843928,0.00005390337,0.00021169297,0.005347858,0.9688015,0.0007478489,0.00013809039,0.00076930475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012056206,0.00042047031,0.016044492,0.00014756147,0.00010682945,0.00024690368,0.00029485198,0.0008462658,0.9778431,0.000039803836,0.0024320784,0.00037202064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037792108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013718817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023634847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006488637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016012507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9893433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041375312","doi":"10.1007/s11666-013-0053-2","title":"Effect of Heat Treatment on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel 316L Coatings Produced by Cold Spray for Biomedical Applications","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":128,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Saudi Basic Industries Corporation; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Indentation hardness; Propellant; Ductility (Earth science); Porosity; Metallurgy; Composite material; Thermal spraying; Creep","score_opus":0.005758959702957357,"score_gpt":0.21904679216082826,"score_spread":0.2132878324578709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041375312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99671423,0.0004360201,0.00017593517,0.0013152068,0.00008535114,0.0011991716,0.000025166713,0.000046783945,0.00000211938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902004,0.000019891431,0.00063361495,0.000012888806,0.00004846367,0.00021937913,0.0000013750825,0.000030722353,0.00001360812],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900097,0.000056748282,0.0004549291,0.00013026308,0.00016092531,0.00019617462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919546,0.0001730852,0.00018803215,0.00024538953,0.00014696608,0.00005104901],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029584992,0.00018921259,0.0004404876,0.00014578403,0.0000615428,0.000015673455,0.00027503053,0.0002748329,0.000008665976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011717383,0.00010030209,0.000083817446,0.00018349016,0.000228702,0.00004742091,0.000032448697,0.000318132,7.768361e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058410897,0.00007264811,0.0001524958,0.00011098893,0.00007348414,7.813607e-7,0.0000893414,0.000045253055,0.99801,0.00032595047,0.00026006476,0.00080057513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073771883,0.0022481917,0.000038069204,0.000105098734,0.0000803102,0.000026868334,0.00007896217,0.000038893744,0.9954547,0.000016610167,0.0010876436,0.00008687979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005957911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012090547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025552525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007730875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002886534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40902004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043313496","doi":"10.1007/s11666-014-0130-1","title":"Aircraft Skin Restoration and Evaluation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Indentation hardness; Corrosion; Gas dynamic cold spray; Adhesion; Bending; Metallurgy; Porosity; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Coating","score_opus":0.007832925305527233,"score_gpt":0.24294479151870677,"score_spread":0.23511186621317953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043313496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99729544,0.00025945064,0.001287646,0.0004706565,0.0003861038,0.00006586551,3.228377e-7,0.000097585515,0.00013691036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968128,0.000013392083,0.002979218,0.000013928694,0.00014878964,0.000003287042,5.5377785e-7,0.000017298307,0.000010740162],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993499,0.000047736925,0.00025110465,0.00006317385,0.0001779679,0.00011010328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995715,0.00002729478,0.00010624399,0.00012724487,0.0001361713,0.00003152059],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061579235,0.0000848315,0.0001468041,0.00026858752,0.000035481404,0.000018704603,0.00012249177,0.0001950463,0.000021410206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015783393,0.000073801784,0.000027000555,0.00016308321,0.000042059524,0.00012967354,0.000015963575,0.0003283905,0.0000069147436],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065041604,0.000011909298,0.003229232,0.00000785695,0.000016666365,0.000003914705,0.000111653724,0.0070912247,0.9732257,0.00043995667,0.00035428326,0.015501114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023434986,0.000987114,0.070234485,0.00018866475,0.00025778238,0.0006208477,0.00018220933,0.009902186,0.8835207,0.001768476,0.029453661,0.00054032897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.893304e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007131692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08970494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006632624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015766176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30095494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044274291","doi":"10.1007/s11666-010-9568-y","title":"Influence of Helium and Nitrogen Gases on the Properties of Cold Gas Dynamic Sprayed Pure Titanium Coatings","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":170,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Helium; Particle (ecology); Composite material; Porosity; Titanium; Indentation hardness; Particle velocity; Nozzle; Supersonic speed; Nitrogen; Argon; Propellant; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Thermodynamics; Atomic physics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.005136392103431513,"score_gpt":0.19936282544751863,"score_spread":0.19422643334408712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044274291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99868745,0.00027923792,0.000008494425,0.0006454058,0.00014215629,0.0001455599,0.000006358458,0.00006156721,0.00002375726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992788,0.00003503939,0.00058672886,0.000023346336,0.00003070413,0.0000056388817,1.5995347e-7,0.000029643461,0.00000994775],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903005,0.000028202841,0.0004611398,0.00008954713,0.00020466634,0.00018637779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906933,0.0000708351,0.0003283842,0.00026500615,0.00022913447,0.000037292408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028993108,0.0001603722,0.00032597687,0.00022849343,0.000047319758,0.00001349413,0.0004114162,0.0002550722,0.00001102859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031139993,0.000102512524,0.000062924024,0.00023646216,0.00032190542,0.00009582605,0.00005789275,0.0008855758,0.0000020714488],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030251378,0.00003360192,0.0066400054,0.000043385447,0.00003679525,0.000010378762,0.00012499894,0.0015010335,0.99077433,0.0007082718,0.000036680023,0.00006026449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022633641,0.00031111957,0.0021468394,0.00018853592,0.000044000888,0.00012587644,0.00013387777,0.000039872957,0.99639475,0.000063964544,0.00022634632,0.00009847944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000063817865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002388131,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005620417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024648974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037533737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41803396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045072037","doi":"10.1007/s11666-012-9828-0","title":"Gas-Substrate Heat Exchange During Cold-Gas Dynamic Spraying","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Materials science; Jet (fluid); Substrate (aquarium); Gas dynamic cold spray; Thermal conduction; RADIUS; Compressed air; Mechanics; Thermal conductivity; Thermal; Heat transfer; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.007331510192836803,"score_gpt":0.22501422586923367,"score_spread":0.21768271567639685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045072037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947094,0.00269317,0.00013860117,0.0003572188,0.0013959043,0.00012562022,0.0000037738002,0.0004073569,0.00016897713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975249,0.00017012357,0.0017921387,0.000016880107,0.00033798316,0.00000928631,7.540045e-7,0.00008899557,0.00005889922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983192,0.00003993703,0.0005638484,0.00012824936,0.00024862445,0.00070011546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923164,0.000034596254,0.00016527103,0.00031457256,0.000092183414,0.00016176901],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038341293,0.00028269304,0.0004286838,0.000575596,0.00011482431,0.00003738464,0.0004607263,0.00043323392,0.0001246921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052361345,0.00025779995,0.00013955391,0.00045007336,0.00008716698,0.00040273354,0.00007748903,0.0011223145,0.00005635684],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014167826,0.00004778834,0.012433867,0.000050260496,0.00006340996,0.00011958915,0.0002314542,0.0015522632,0.9849307,0.000081706545,0.00006830516,0.00040646837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008958787,0.00015878586,0.016871735,0.00020396906,0.000104798055,0.00141679,0.0002222061,0.00009594933,0.9762867,0.000024627081,0.0032693348,0.0004491964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002682843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000107978985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00864399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028454856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002197818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045865462","doi":"10.1007/s11666-007-9031-x","title":"In Flight Properties of W Particles in an Ar-H2 Plasma","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Tekna Plasma Systems (Canada); Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Grantová Agentura České Republiky","keywords":"Materials science; Plasma; Plasma torch; Torch; Plume; Thermal spraying; Particle (ecology); Deposition (geology); Inductively coupled plasma; Volumetric flow rate; Plasma parameters; Chamber pressure; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mechanics; Composite material; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Coating; Physics; Chemistry; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.012144891887644779,"score_gpt":0.23561972862411026,"score_spread":0.22347483673646548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045865462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990462,0.00032046632,0.000024694482,0.0002260969,0.00022332238,0.000068006506,4.6452774e-7,0.000054880205,0.000035874862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850804,0.000009726466,0.0013937443,0.000009068336,0.000048830116,0.0000020514826,8.1363424e-8,0.000022326241,0.000006128341],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988978,0.000024037525,0.00060029083,0.00007587641,0.00013511,0.00026689723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995968,0.000020487474,0.0001261546,0.00015612076,0.000059573344,0.00004089929],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047877623,0.00011461757,0.00028613774,0.00067126565,0.00001181257,0.000008010982,0.0002924504,0.00024510952,0.000012956309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007353558,0.00009185224,0.00003817255,0.00044258477,0.00008550683,0.00021491741,0.000025945512,0.0005531057,0.0000032439145],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004832959,0.000085847496,0.049212687,0.000015758535,0.0000087954295,0.00016798913,0.00049777376,0.0027444088,0.946208,0.000164487,0.000010763725,0.00083515025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004732466,0.00017943482,0.020665769,0.00011977746,0.000007305182,0.00008656558,0.00026799663,0.00009479623,0.9777494,0.000059740923,0.0001979583,0.000097983764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005780067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023328867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031541415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008543047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021688573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37456256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046560069","doi":"10.1007/s11666-010-9546-4","title":"Mechanical Property Mapping of Cold Sprayed Ti Splats and Coatings","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanoindentation; Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Deposition (geology); Coating; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying; Indentation hardness; Microstructure","score_opus":0.008226290627622127,"score_gpt":0.21383222831043808,"score_spread":0.20560593768281596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046560069","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982283,0.000094495175,0.0003344362,0.00042549445,0.00054908334,0.00011679261,0.0000024784629,0.00013255217,0.00011634794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869659,0.000015925702,0.012804615,0.000017516244,0.000104800834,0.0000030637855,2.4154795e-7,0.000036575053,0.00005134404],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889916,0.000019390485,0.000541963,0.00011497721,0.00018785005,0.00023663101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924535,0.00005183349,0.0002567973,0.00021686046,0.00015196546,0.00007716808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040184712,0.00016587705,0.0003975434,0.00032291343,0.000044650373,0.000018619712,0.0003358976,0.00044379878,0.00003834253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021059546,0.00011592121,0.00006829867,0.00028027865,0.00013479928,0.00012197776,0.000077944766,0.0012503018,0.000003911908],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012414276,0.000029913603,0.002888242,0.000030111016,0.000031296673,0.00004305465,0.0000900598,0.00006183531,0.99484813,0.00093969493,0.00013183962,0.00089338893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053012563,0.00022012822,0.0015584537,0.00010333398,0.000038466773,0.00044237493,0.00006831469,0.000084602696,0.99036556,0.00006623789,0.0063604456,0.00016192875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000039638935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012146527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012470179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026285272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032613825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5432009},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046570544","doi":"10.1007/s11666-007-9099-3","title":"Mechanical Characteristics of Al-Co-Ce Coatings Produced by the Cold Spray Process","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Bond strength; Microstructure; Coating; Composite material; Delamination (geology); Metallurgy; Raw material; Thermal spraying; Deposition (geology); Substrate (aquarium); Residual stress; Adhesion; Alloy; Aluminium; Layer (electronics); Adhesive","score_opus":0.006575509473787522,"score_gpt":0.2530309052343817,"score_spread":0.2464553957605942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046570544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99709415,0.00016641502,0.0008404083,0.0009786409,0.00047091232,0.0002109872,0.000011443681,0.00016420161,0.00006281044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987518,0.00001658867,0.000900513,0.00008911773,0.00014549828,0.0000058005508,0.0000013243242,0.000058692614,0.000030625357],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99813396,0.000033433367,0.0009009047,0.0001546091,0.00038328784,0.00039378926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998568,0.000119893855,0.00057623134,0.0003465432,0.00031217944,0.00007714868],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011280252,0.00023003884,0.00047490819,0.00024028677,0.00007604451,0.000022793312,0.00074709434,0.00037482652,0.000034108332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041078107,0.0001641971,0.00010325138,0.0004916678,0.00015935373,0.00011583099,0.0000460468,0.001212173,0.00000697836],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039103918,0.000081668775,0.0021969697,0.000033929646,0.000046181758,0.000040024897,0.00015837028,0.000044470264,0.99560076,0.0003245228,0.00086372823,0.00057025306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036396753,0.0002599619,0.0006953267,0.0000838974,0.000055750133,0.00022017659,0.00012923483,0.000008888902,0.9931265,0.000022279548,0.0048660045,0.00016799843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014056494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019699048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040022763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008736423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053098967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66957635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050280536","doi":"10.1007/s11661-006-1074-y","title":"Brief review of oxidation kinetics of copper at 350 °C to 1050 °C","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":212,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Copper; Grain boundary diffusion coefficient; Lattice diffusion coefficient; Oxidizing agent; Grain boundary; Impurity; Kinetics; Atmospheric temperature range; Diffusion; Activation energy; Metallurgy; Materials science; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Effective diffusion coefficient; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Microstructure","score_opus":0.006908232456835739,"score_gpt":0.21228591829850213,"score_spread":0.20537768584166638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050280536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9771047,0.0009862895,0.021114174,0.00008211146,0.00019043239,0.00023628431,0.000076247125,0.00006338955,0.00014633336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962936,0.0011439597,0.002119652,0.000019770878,0.000022778644,0.000027211425,0.00003394465,0.000016712625,0.00032238764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924666,0.000029818553,0.00039632912,0.00010910763,0.00011606359,0.00010203441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973595,0.000018669138,0.00003617153,0.00011630246,0.000047764035,0.00004511492],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010251577,0.00010261648,0.00031302776,0.00004224916,0.000021374395,0.000012741824,0.00004566015,0.0000631709,0.0010583141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005683854,0.0000945188,0.00005001949,0.00013628889,0.000033673794,0.000042851276,0.0000047753756,0.000034355024,0.0000088554425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005546576,0.000039581017,8.4346425e-7,0.0010316869,0.000010742336,0.0000012736313,0.000016654814,0.00095983176,0.9975842,0.00008083101,0.00018118025,0.000087584434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018575869,0.000048096652,0.001407799,0.00059356715,0.00012025338,0.000019684237,0.0000020155228,0.000010579355,0.97800934,0.000006946198,0.01947479,0.000121193516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000074383825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036640413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019574927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015648808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000029062674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050576477","doi":"10.1007/s11666-010-9601-1","title":"The Oxidation Behavior of TBC with Cold Spray CoNiCrAlY Bond Coat","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SR Research (Canada); Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Thermal spraying; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Coating; Deposition (geology); Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0036376478218261648,"score_gpt":0.20840412509749026,"score_spread":0.2047664772756641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050576477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99816585,0.00016078599,0.00010677301,0.00047258765,0.0007037272,0.00017223756,0.0000039046413,0.00011281072,0.00010131161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99665785,0.000020108057,0.003094466,0.000010655569,0.00009674214,0.0000125227625,7.231997e-7,0.000042956013,0.00006399169],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988725,0.00001999344,0.0004972255,0.00009773773,0.00025275844,0.00025977503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886686,0.00008482735,0.00036448782,0.00036882158,0.00025775688,0.000057279594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036065822,0.00017511056,0.00030303682,0.00022078215,0.00009484048,0.0000345417,0.0005369305,0.00033769204,0.000032533648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000083143765,0.00011141696,0.000078960555,0.00032833582,0.00028117758,0.00014866694,0.000036907648,0.0011980816,0.000007237385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026227392,0.000043916465,0.012518668,0.0000067508417,0.000041789423,0.000038681894,0.000046210167,0.00016171501,0.98486495,0.0013927299,0.00028949365,0.00056887703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051968545,0.00031529425,0.0054519,0.000036763737,0.00010536918,0.00028605442,0.00008408461,0.0000046578925,0.98393005,0.000016158852,0.009116332,0.00013365221],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034997454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000098862845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008826839,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045040026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006257032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52051353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052532806","doi":"10.1557/proc-1151-ss01-06","title":"Structural Transformation and Mechanical Properties of Cold Sprayed Nickel Coatings after Annealing","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Recrystallization (geology); Annealing (glass); Metallurgy; Electron backscatter diffraction; Microstructure; Composite material; Coating; Formability; Scanning electron microscope","score_opus":0.015368302313821648,"score_gpt":0.19826365138686425,"score_spread":0.1828953490730426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052532806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990879,0.00015572937,0.000040722658,0.000047218575,0.000097386765,0.00025533204,0.000005603207,0.00024347738,0.00006662795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875027,0.000025619336,0.0010345958,0.000020682628,0.000047203455,0.00004292793,0.000002332203,0.000037855654,0.00003851844],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906,0.0000036928718,0.0003337874,0.0001584568,0.00021894196,0.00022517497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996924,0.000007702572,0.00004803867,0.000055062563,0.00012460804,0.00007221172],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000102337704,0.00018182625,0.00022697865,0.00008440782,0.00009544237,0.00003623031,0.000089435795,0.00013217167,0.000006370657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003098164,0.00016138487,0.000040037186,0.00016999853,0.0000781417,0.00041575564,0.000018588857,0.00021396775,0.0000023717605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024230694,0.0000043900322,0.0019766258,0.00026532606,0.000008234187,0.0000017241478,0.008970792,0.00005741494,0.9883085,0.0002741932,0.00007512693,0.000033476743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039660843,0.00006659712,0.0032298411,0.00017201292,0.000026309004,0.000052141204,0.00036494635,0.002907278,0.992399,0.000008630328,0.00013784414,0.00023881819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012581541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026288992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008605846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038287173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012522125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6581084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052683201","doi":"10.1361/10599630522774","title":"New Attachment for Controlling Gas Flow in the HVOF Process","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Ceramic; Coating; Nozzle; Deposition (geology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Particle (ecology); Spray nozzle; Flexibility (engineering); Particle velocity; Particle deposition; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Engineering","score_opus":0.008331483062774694,"score_gpt":0.26513266983811434,"score_spread":0.25680118677533964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052683201","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874938,0.0007557146,0.0063293045,0.0047248676,0.00027903225,0.0002581074,0.0000017904993,0.000094825235,0.00006252168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855898,0.000017781256,0.013834696,0.00008246151,0.00040730846,0.000018029215,4.4559698e-7,0.000026697315,0.000022756805],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999031,0.000018504306,0.00043090645,0.00008295613,0.00016581712,0.00027079272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995302,0.00007246362,0.0001273984,0.00016023112,0.00007215069,0.00003758922],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004199389,0.00013915118,0.00026839896,0.00025415834,0.000040770563,0.000027594086,0.0004956957,0.00020244395,0.000022736747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007669089,0.00009451464,0.00008831465,0.00025212773,0.000025344762,0.00011584218,0.000012280575,0.00058633136,0.000004964392],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010375865,0.00010905259,0.005339885,0.000041146155,0.000089343914,0.00005951768,0.0014612669,0.3408461,0.61618894,0.0005063249,0.0016644504,0.03359021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010312967,0.0013858175,0.0031522727,0.00051663053,0.00029992274,0.0010773754,0.001394519,0.01388351,0.8630896,0.001315221,0.10263978,0.00093234074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012598636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027081558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3269626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009783512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004271193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38541952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052855632","doi":"10.1007/s11666-012-9812-8","title":"Effect of Pulsed Laser Ablation and Continuous Laser Heating on the Adhesion and Cohesion of Cold Sprayed Ti-6Al-4V Coatings","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Ablation; Laser; Composite material; Laser ablation; Thermal spraying; Coating; Adhesion; Paint adhesion testing; Optics","score_opus":0.0052015778601151854,"score_gpt":0.22123167993686754,"score_spread":0.21603010207675236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052855632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989489,0.00032423044,0.000048095535,0.00016035294,0.000175483,0.00023165096,0.000003335227,0.00005150899,0.00005644602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995062,0.000027124044,0.00033387396,0.000015042518,0.000065421584,0.000004965747,6.7945945e-7,0.000030825948,0.000015865651],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886954,0.00012933576,0.00049117213,0.00008864667,0.00020576807,0.00021552373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987391,0.0005348167,0.00040670697,0.00016834354,0.00009767465,0.000053305266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011021033,0.00017677672,0.0004322132,0.00023227347,0.00006481475,0.000012453047,0.00013786707,0.00027629596,0.000014379615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039885024,0.000115782,0.000057567304,0.00021435277,0.00012290383,0.00013958287,0.000045423003,0.00048971333,0.0000013295851],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010235956,0.000032497508,0.05855728,0.00006758267,0.000027942118,0.000004040704,0.00017461026,0.00045483134,0.9390875,0.0000916296,0.000062203115,0.0013375331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007719317,0.0010952486,0.009871843,0.0002890355,0.00008254281,0.000045248467,0.00007307027,0.00014858357,0.9873687,0.000006923765,0.00014605797,0.00010083947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005964687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020006673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04868544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003627411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009004424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4721453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052892855","doi":"10.1007/s11661-003-0301-z","title":"On the wear of a cobalt-based superalloy in zinc baths","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Teck (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Metallurgy; Materials science; Intermetallic; Zinc; Stellite; Superalloy; Cobalt; Abrasive; Abrasion (mechanical); Aluminium; Aluminide; Bearing (navigation); Alloy; Composite material","score_opus":0.009433419142028051,"score_gpt":0.19774510330309764,"score_spread":0.18831168416106958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052892855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927236,0.000029350585,0.0066107684,0.00007504656,0.0001907528,0.00015876764,0.00002475833,0.00005891669,0.00012805978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993311,0.000025996771,0.00047018813,0.000022251323,0.000005835178,0.000051611638,0.0000026432858,0.00001642373,0.000073909214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993262,0.00009785875,0.00022644835,0.00011351685,0.00009581897,0.00014012506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997214,0.000092348884,0.000012400545,0.00012209929,0.000011219451,0.00004052209],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002359301,0.00011208586,0.00020899817,0.00004990141,0.00004631211,0.000037105852,0.000054632725,0.00007713447,0.0015278318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014410971,0.000080260616,0.000043338212,0.00013580505,0.000052801664,0.000036316862,0.0000010897468,0.00010605201,0.000010456162],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023396977,0.00013507504,0.0000041336616,0.000060496262,0.000023140488,0.000014897905,0.00016713268,0.014972109,0.97638375,0.008167876,0.000017699522,0.000030323286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015919558,0.00015982713,0.0016973465,0.00015214263,0.000097682634,0.000033538403,0.0000968853,0.00092036475,0.9875814,0.0003098998,0.006955915,0.00040304373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000411373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004611181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014051745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013693137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011050593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053978766","doi":"10.1007/s11666-011-9641-1","title":"Numerical Studies on the Effects of Stagnation Pressure and Temperature on Supersonic Flow Characteristics in Cold Spray Applications","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Stagnation pressure; Supersonic speed; Stagnation temperature; Materials science; Nozzle; Mach number; Choked flow; Jet (fluid); Mechanics; Turbulence; Gas dynamic cold spray; Stagnation point; Tuyere; Rocket engine nozzle; Substrate (aquarium); Coating; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics; Heat transfer; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010127232833313876,"score_gpt":0.22662966706697724,"score_spread":0.21650243423366336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053978766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99819493,0.0008885665,0.000017084216,0.00026908563,0.00026313553,0.0002856872,0.0000060665866,0.00004996949,0.000025480602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920684,0.00017331765,0.00045089578,0.000030738054,0.00005946891,0.00003988109,4.807188e-7,0.000023577815,0.0000148047475],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991948,0.00005468369,0.00034977388,0.00010354392,0.00014944088,0.00014777979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928373,0.00021443238,0.00016661505,0.00020127409,0.00010576655,0.000028188902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021528914,0.00015212412,0.00032174593,0.00025954217,0.00004685233,0.000009336139,0.00022842735,0.00024159513,0.0000063530215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025722542,0.00010118992,0.000042494048,0.0002932324,0.00010195884,0.000056528614,0.00002330008,0.0007940294,0.0000021270491],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041361975,0.00014080295,0.004843098,0.00011426527,0.00014222482,0.000028901346,0.0011301527,0.00050871243,0.9899527,0.0024490077,0.00009778752,0.0005509806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006058281,0.0010490969,0.035212666,0.00043543975,0.00013667534,0.000037060297,0.00033383459,0.000070708236,0.96082014,0.00006913096,0.0010259287,0.00020346735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.8152266e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022901388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030369569,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045907287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001723002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41264054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054212010","doi":"10.1007/s10853-008-2729-4","title":"Young’s modulus of low-pressure cold sprayed composites: an analysis based on a minimum contact area model","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Composite material; Shear modulus; Modulus; Elastic modulus; Solid mechanics; Bulk modulus; Adiabatic process; Deformation (meteorology); Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.015491612259887296,"score_gpt":0.23846614084711826,"score_spread":0.22297452858723096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054212010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99547714,0.000016818978,0.003584282,0.00002252111,0.0006618861,0.00009565214,0.00006112564,0.000035792913,0.00004476482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995169,0.0000068405834,0.0046981936,0.000031149277,0.000047366466,0.000002202723,0.0000025972743,0.000018329867,0.000024361078],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979819,0.00006512751,0.00066114677,0.0001908756,0.0008318929,0.0002690256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99863327,0.00003713371,0.00033402332,0.00037957725,0.0003773561,0.00023864282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008915583,0.0001880211,0.0005794139,0.000576249,0.00012383843,0.00010017628,0.00063746586,0.000081735416,0.00005720309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001223414,0.00015610366,0.0001197743,0.0007520434,0.000164344,0.00046874594,0.000025537183,0.00014305866,0.0000027621697],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037809274,0.000059661357,0.00094175583,0.000015091477,0.000021466862,0.000027650312,0.00026069494,0.41722554,0.5813294,0.000009081033,0.00007158612,2.6664043e-7],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003457983,0.00019515787,0.0072538406,0.000082888066,0.00015831219,0.000030271298,0.000022215825,0.25975305,0.73202354,0.0000014221564,0.0000025946276,0.00013089406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019614083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043864284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1574725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009549814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023155975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63657224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054212529","doi":"10.1007/s11666-007-9142-4","title":"Optimization of Atmospheric Plasma Spray Process Parameters using a Design of Experiment for Alloy 625 coatings","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Superalloy; Porosity; Coating; Particle size; Metallurgy; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Gas dynamic cold spray; Oxide; Deposition (geology); Spray nozzle; Particle (ecology); Microstructure; Volumetric flow rate; Alloy; Solution precursor plasma spray; Composite material; Plasma; Chemical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Nozzle; Mechanics","score_opus":0.024608462929433382,"score_gpt":0.25739321991037467,"score_spread":0.23278475698094128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054212529","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8606887,0.0001754917,0.13855566,0.000028513994,0.00019450988,0.00027987533,0.0000023958203,0.00007073165,0.0000041265457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6775798,0.000017288057,0.3223259,0.0000035824426,0.000019985933,0.000011515394,4.6941474e-7,0.000037948168,0.000003505395],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864966,0.000032487264,0.0007574524,0.0001205657,0.00019830091,0.0002415609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987401,0.00009288825,0.0006354894,0.00017594798,0.00030978874,0.00004583335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023793713,0.00019424377,0.0004954834,0.00013410898,0.00005520242,0.0000067983983,0.0003296163,0.00028607258,0.000013489983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016952945,0.00017644487,0.000113088914,0.00042049465,0.00014907854,0.00015429786,0.000023928344,0.00026962525,2.821328e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049000733,0.00004444828,0.00054876314,0.000032695934,0.000037783648,0.0000074426534,0.00032787753,0.50292945,0.4959467,0.000008684052,0.000013068727,0.00005410733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008031509,0.00060551806,0.000032016545,0.00014601671,0.00007046529,0.00020541936,0.00024873923,0.044992726,0.95271134,0.000009146342,0.000018357621,0.00015712871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028388922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.4589047e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4579367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010618241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000086238826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7195213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056088119","doi":"10.1007/s11666-010-9494-z","title":"Analysis of the Microstructure of Thermal Spray Coatings: A Modeling Approach","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Simulent (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Coating; Thermal spraying; Porosity; Monte Carlo method; Surface roughness; Thermal; Particle (ecology); Substrate (aquarium); Thermal barrier coating; Composite material; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006115869453173508,"score_gpt":0.21618097659679328,"score_spread":0.21006510714361978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056088119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978629,0.0001840715,0.0010300106,0.00011299716,0.0004777716,0.00011863172,0.000016342281,0.00007103009,0.00012627585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902701,0.0000057136267,0.009558066,0.0000137786055,0.00009221749,0.0000029545313,0.0000014639922,0.000044175194,0.00001156035],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998306,0.0000476261,0.00087576115,0.0001524765,0.00032961764,0.00028852883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99839866,0.000047630307,0.000619608,0.0005814668,0.0003014933,0.0000511169],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045818914,0.00024016926,0.00071028486,0.00074036984,0.00006613582,0.000017603506,0.0010355503,0.00057736743,0.000051411465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016815064,0.00016048508,0.0004207654,0.0014380198,0.00023438214,0.00010704667,0.00011584319,0.0016944498,6.391607e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014113634,0.00003805753,0.017141543,0.000023312406,0.00036293585,0.000003529146,0.0003428298,0.16119747,0.82054543,0.00013434295,0.000010888095,0.00018553113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006170336,0.00011168173,0.012005821,0.0000750443,0.0013901208,0.00015147183,0.00041203666,0.018635172,0.96611106,0.000047866655,0.00014358608,0.00029908845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010462424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028283552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14556563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003695271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054705935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73616356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058042369","doi":"10.1063/1.2767638","title":"Quantifying cation grain boundary diffusion","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Grain boundary; Materials science; Groove (engineering); Grain boundary diffusion coefficient; Oxide; Diffusion; Aluminum oxide; Flux (metallurgy); Aluminium; Surface diffusion; Metallurgy; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Microstructure; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.017175465625233078,"score_gpt":0.26003456367377253,"score_spread":0.24285909804853945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058042369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97644925,0.00004788985,0.021921324,0.000006492856,0.0006759615,0.00006378362,0.0000011567221,0.0000611245,0.00077298656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956414,0.000014696611,0.0036209081,0.000022748434,0.00064900896,8.6879896e-7,0.0000045129696,0.00003561423,0.000010212695],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991232,0.0000055420173,0.00035087572,0.000066303,0.0002761495,0.00017788852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995468,0.00004599309,0.00013758556,0.00012082862,0.0000723916,0.000076391676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035967564,0.000120975565,0.00017410747,0.00007369187,0.00007873367,0.000047985926,0.00012180383,0.00007387641,0.000005517193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000068914055,0.000112935035,0.00007026384,0.0002218766,0.000022084734,0.00011113553,0.000013167806,0.00039863816,0.000011775755],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017455384,0.000038251666,0.00038517258,0.000025646377,0.000015720996,0.000010732186,0.0013037273,0.013492266,0.97931457,0.0010521288,0.00067725306,0.0036671055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013509832,0.00009977241,0.025606696,0.00018689576,0.0001245,0.00005446586,0.00065908965,0.0024312746,0.9528784,0.0017860642,0.0142094605,0.0006124033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011911327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000039657157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026436144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000107087595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002724224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4605357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059329759","doi":"10.1361/105996306x92596","title":"Relationships Between Microstructure and Electrical Properties of RF and DC Plasma-Sprayed Titania Coatings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Plasma; Gas dynamic cold spray; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Coating; Direct current; Stoichiometry; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009635502559195692,"score_gpt":0.19779034778015156,"score_spread":0.18815484522095588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059329759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998268,0.0011570088,0.00007042531,0.00022956629,0.000072126786,0.000082398,0.0000045882557,0.000086522894,0.0000293554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99611175,0.00002025857,0.0037251369,0.0000029551377,0.00008851809,0.0000015008017,8.173384e-7,0.000027562504,0.000021495087],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991012,0.00003162998,0.00045844197,0.000097495205,0.00012771973,0.00018352055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994922,0.000057130124,0.0002022231,0.000108094006,0.0000987726,0.00004154721],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020343321,0.00014744575,0.00032611022,0.0002975075,0.00007447797,0.000023162665,0.00014921473,0.00039705876,0.000003973904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013439689,0.000117123585,0.000035319455,0.00026484104,0.00016558477,0.00010497051,0.00003500155,0.00089219445,8.343063e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012979129,0.000008043281,0.10336984,0.000021344053,0.000022382488,0.000010545193,0.00009353094,0.00016522751,0.8957329,0.0002461635,0.000093646624,0.00022342062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005842454,0.00021523499,0.13250296,0.00010608809,0.00009414589,0.0004608251,0.00006599516,0.000032018343,0.86491275,0.00025149074,0.0005955621,0.00017866613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000061229916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011098895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030820107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041411593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021194091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47761613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060313616","doi":"10.1016/s0022-3115(01)00670-5","title":"Erratum to `The corrosion of Alloy 690 in high-temperature aqueous media – thermodynamic considerations' [J. Nucl. Mater. 294 (2001) 141–147]","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Journal of Nuclear Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Alloy; Corrosion; Materials science; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.009613868901258153,"score_gpt":0.22259096792935448,"score_spread":0.21297709902809633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060313616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93354493,0.00056970643,0.0000018544633,0.0010361373,0.06329005,0.0006329025,0.00043499118,0.00014327126,0.00034615598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98956704,0.001489801,0.0011071559,0.00048661532,0.0036183249,0.000018559742,0.00020282237,0.0005369711,0.002972691],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.995179,0.00045376417,0.0022991346,0.00040271127,0.0009425475,0.0007228299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973599,0.00017408101,0.0009252764,0.00080365903,0.0004959523,0.00024114076],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012169903,0.00081487006,0.001881642,0.00077468564,0.00015318487,0.0004952711,0.00089506636,0.0014023745,0.0020295007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004512969,0.0006292697,0.00025395473,0.00049620867,0.00010859819,0.00029818018,0.00015759372,0.001931987,0.00014093213],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005864436,0.0000543692,0.0000069935018,0.00013371158,0.000039084283,0.00031301042,0.0008133109,0.00090367947,0.51331663,0.000038314287,0.48431218,0.000010071526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008547979,0.0031400402,0.05221809,0.026357371,0.0022984145,0.009499114,0.0021899072,0.00040101993,0.14176482,0.0012276006,0.74409413,0.008261524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008658568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026354854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3715518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045968223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027549762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060474516","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.280-283.1203","title":"High-Performance Ceramic Coatings Sprayed via Novel Supersonic Plasma Spraying System","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Supersonic speed; Materials science; Ceramic; Plasma; Gas dynamic cold spray; Microstructure; Plasma torch; Nozzle; Coating; Composite material; Metallurgy; Particle (ecology); Thermal spraying; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.006423712855068721,"score_gpt":0.18524986350379669,"score_spread":0.17882615064872798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060474516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9718225,0.00004047564,0.019527748,0.000007393888,0.0051312954,0.0003900454,0.00004887137,0.002961792,0.00006989838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883662,0.000009608698,0.010550334,0.000010643602,0.0006349123,0.000051033043,0.000058978607,0.0002701752,0.00004815687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99733686,0.000016236174,0.0008509582,0.000416686,0.00038343362,0.0009958069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904543,0.00011922642,0.000090622336,0.0005008565,0.00007302011,0.00017087106],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084805733,0.0005902152,0.00063795235,0.0003221776,0.0001378425,0.00020731943,0.00038303222,0.00034076793,0.000052872398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005784654,0.00064140063,0.000069270056,0.00039529032,0.000028499877,0.00034744325,0.00006771722,0.0003549676,0.00018280667],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012596437,0.000013097877,0.00013741598,0.0006609641,0.00003389759,0.000026527352,0.00034289475,0.08589939,0.9125139,0.0002602678,0.000048203696,0.00005084777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067752984,0.000047061512,0.004869868,0.00055350066,0.00004854931,0.00011938218,0.000045488952,0.006298203,0.9862357,1.8235953e-7,0.00038552657,0.0007190531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007013623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004504208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07960119,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051268085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021948481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99960375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060610258","doi":"10.1007/s11666-013-9945-4","title":"Mechanical and Microstructural Characterization of Cold-Sprayed Ti-6Al-4V After Heat Treatment","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Gas dynamic cold spray; Ultimate tensile strength; Indentation hardness; Coating; Composite material; Metallurgy; Brittleness; Tensile testing","score_opus":0.003899951461027973,"score_gpt":0.19631059045051216,"score_spread":0.19241063898948418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060610258","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987796,0.0001542026,0.00010899897,0.000376273,0.0003202879,0.00017208006,0.000008629951,0.000073742725,0.000006170958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982222,0.00006129162,0.0015410675,0.00001742726,0.00007465698,0.000014290887,0.0000019886963,0.000029736077,0.000037357797],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915177,0.000023053186,0.0004254866,0.00009877038,0.00010660334,0.00019432715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995313,0.000017870598,0.00011947936,0.00016138208,0.00010873571,0.00006122004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006276822,0.00017049033,0.0003472112,0.00022378276,0.000025776966,0.00002428636,0.00014230485,0.00028322393,0.000103866034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016330454,0.00012895057,0.000068384936,0.00015456471,0.0000729237,0.0001669042,0.000033129945,0.00025826643,0.0000074067693],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023386527,0.00002656428,0.003389148,0.000011460896,0.000052010146,0.000019370991,0.00008457994,0.00003116631,0.9953255,0.00006783474,0.000012161474,0.00095680216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005754148,0.00042872145,0.03428913,0.00004420171,0.000051206214,0.00020471077,0.000022237677,0.000049688802,0.96345216,0.000019244933,0.0007421892,0.000121074394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000058226155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035212872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031873334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009111793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016199556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52584517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061165163","doi":"10.1361/105996305x59413","title":"Superior Performance of High-Velocity Oxyfuel-Sprayed Nanostructured TiO&lt;SUB&gt;2&lt;/SUB&gt; in Comparison to Air Plasma-Sprayed Conventional Al&lt;SUB&gt;2&lt;/SUB&gt;O&lt;SUB&gt;3&lt;/SUB&gt;-13TiO&lt;SUB&gt;2&lt;/SUB&gt;","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Coating; Microstructure; Abrasion (mechanical); Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Porosity; Machinability; Metallurgy; Toughness; Composite material; Plasma; Machining","score_opus":0.007522347456877181,"score_gpt":0.22427965191086197,"score_spread":0.21675730445398478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061165163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97004926,0.005955552,0.0013361272,0.0043708025,0.0088370275,0.0045569297,0.0011985872,0.003070591,0.0006251331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9809921,0.002798108,0.00897975,0.000845659,0.0029251252,0.00074763293,0.0006551071,0.0016440111,0.0004125468],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.968346,0.001763641,0.01132665,0.0047845272,0.0065249214,0.0072542876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9811964,0.0013398397,0.005962351,0.005150906,0.0036460222,0.00270448],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.005580071,0.0060915546,0.008883887,0.0074451654,0.0021052025,0.0009200692,0.007992741,0.0072543123,0.0010988854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021177176,0.0063652676,0.0031039696,0.0076633273,0.0028484538,0.0035220135,0.002462367,0.010127174,0.0012465441],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032258683,0.0022462627,0.0067031067,0.00087773934,0.0020167544,0.00092268985,0.001549645,0.03482798,0.9175794,0.0019763887,0.019377312,0.008696832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014333316,0.0033073816,0.05090023,0.0023315484,0.0015486145,0.0024656644,0.00025465162,0.0072913566,0.84041595,0.00025669497,0.07055241,0.0063421912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006494082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030759335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07716348,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0050915848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021850846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061518148","doi":"10.1007/s11666-013-9997-5","title":"Electrocatalytically Active Nickel-Based Electrode Coatings Formed by Atmospheric and Suspension Plasma Spraying","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electrode; Suspension (topology); Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Microstructure; Plasma; Nickel; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0032700981763705856,"score_gpt":0.19714418044998983,"score_spread":0.19387408227361924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061518148","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99657327,0.000263514,0.0016571388,0.00082020543,0.0001441157,0.00021755187,0.0000014673229,0.000246478,0.000076233126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99151856,0.000029947201,0.008200762,0.000070096365,0.000054467342,0.000015017214,0.0000027302146,0.000068881294,0.000039522245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849993,0.000030055226,0.00051049143,0.00018728273,0.00023483457,0.00053740403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990901,0.00012994524,0.00025518506,0.00021049469,0.00020540413,0.00010887625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017139417,0.00027940987,0.00043933236,0.000116578914,0.000099623554,0.000059945334,0.00034342284,0.0004056972,0.00007098253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002018802,0.00023865464,0.00008284321,0.00042785838,0.00013337095,0.00031796793,0.000046389625,0.001106022,0.000023176464],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003909753,0.00003618629,0.0012395025,0.000015780526,0.000043281514,0.000019608897,0.00004945501,0.00037138755,0.9940405,0.00008244625,0.0009727795,0.0030900058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092010444,0.0006174582,0.00095577235,0.00006865555,0.00006200816,0.00025560486,0.00008916382,0.0014575087,0.9944437,0.00013556046,0.0007144521,0.0002799677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007370706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000817037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006543623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020761383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006639262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9732053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062489285","doi":"10.1007/s11666-006-9003-6","title":"Properties of Induction Plasma Sprayed Iron Based Nanostructured Alloy Coatings for Metal Based Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Thermal conductivity; Thermal diffusivity; Ceramic; Alloy; Plasma; Composite material; Laser flash analysis; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying; Coating","score_opus":0.01096366958986481,"score_gpt":0.2217055398960081,"score_spread":0.2107418703061433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062489285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958181,0.00013217975,0.0020234738,0.00028807888,0.0010331443,0.00041571874,0.000015676296,0.00024189007,0.000031755175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9812697,0.0000015220652,0.018325342,0.000049345548,0.0001972613,0.000016516582,0.0000047558287,0.00010218091,0.00003337493],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977182,0.00005558572,0.0010807804,0.00021861983,0.0004157106,0.00051106897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99829406,0.00011199829,0.0007103893,0.00032978776,0.00044576585,0.000108020366],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00097592646,0.00036510994,0.0006409543,0.00074733637,0.000121298835,0.000029249397,0.00053029484,0.0006881041,0.00006404243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055517687,0.0002960365,0.00026214521,0.0004610458,0.0002516861,0.00024003834,0.000037068377,0.0008704524,0.0000022777572],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003515701,0.00005936199,0.0016840647,0.000105826824,0.00005580911,0.000018383778,0.00021378807,0.012380353,0.9840141,0.000046347093,0.000082145554,0.0009882362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018009419,0.0005941254,0.0010999435,0.00016485291,0.0001489689,0.0000693008,0.00022052467,0.00084537495,0.9937043,0.000007790186,0.0010469923,0.0002968384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007721753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016488904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016301868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001615507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012787014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062604477","doi":"10.5006/1.3278509","title":"Another Way to Think About the Critical Oxide Volume Fraction for the Internal-to-External Oxidation Transition?","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CORROSION","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University Network of Excellence in Nuclear Engineering; University of Toronto","keywords":"Volume fraction; Oxide; Internal oxidation; Volume (thermodynamics); Materials science; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.01680237775352959,"score_gpt":0.2638193267122367,"score_spread":0.2470169489587071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062604477","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4919027,0.00004769731,0.50579935,0.0010760095,0.0006833066,0.00033201432,0.000008203475,0.00013285832,0.000017827278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955911,0.000016561102,0.0025415805,0.0008658401,0.00033126128,0.00013360364,0.000008273951,0.00005178452,0.00046001407],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909896,0.00003622891,0.00021431701,0.0001932326,0.00023373245,0.00022354053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992911,0.00022105851,0.000019297888,0.00029432116,0.00010273588,0.000071435694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020308698,0.00015356962,0.000115682014,0.000059376944,0.0003701635,0.00008116527,0.00022714192,0.000095672855,0.000087470704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013129477,0.00010087648,0.00008421235,0.00015515588,0.0000381669,0.00015874322,0.000019602592,0.0002484093,0.00019603019],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038503695,0.000018862907,0.00027164174,0.000010314446,0.000001658684,0.000002740033,0.0024378386,0.009100545,0.9740073,0.000067986504,0.013350076,0.0006925001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074077485,0.00031414878,0.12994376,0.00046737766,0.00012542073,0.00012321226,0.0004300874,0.03384483,0.7829432,0.00012701828,0.05026019,0.0006800043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045034565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002755034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5036884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010368583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009490469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41136235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062687751","doi":"10.5006/1.3278479","title":"Corrosion of High-Alloy Superheater Tubes in a Coastal Biomass Power Boiler","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CORROSION","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Catalyst Paper (Canada); Richmond Hospital; FPInnovations","funders":"","keywords":"Superheater; Boiler (water heating); Corrosion; Metallurgy; Alloy; Materials science; Environmental science; Waste management; Engineering","score_opus":0.010379330174174684,"score_gpt":0.20966330189981144,"score_spread":0.19928397172563675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062687751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99768996,0.000095186595,0.0005210925,0.00001907083,0.0011194196,0.00019433575,0.00003438337,0.00023459033,0.000091969036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999287,0.000040967218,0.00030951897,0.000015634396,0.0000353284,0.00001961435,0.00005732885,0.00006630189,0.00016830575],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986878,0.000038487542,0.00039876465,0.0002608615,0.0002860477,0.00032805078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943703,0.000044094388,0.000022631257,0.0003379202,0.00006700355,0.000091320995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000101037585,0.00024570417,0.0003259419,0.00023110524,0.00006628481,0.000014917908,0.00017555394,0.00022199159,0.00015610327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029133578,0.00022589222,0.000075542805,0.0003598637,0.00008580996,0.00016913968,0.00007677331,0.00024916427,0.000070545866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024069508,0.00006744298,0.07658389,0.00003007678,5.371438e-7,0.000053182976,0.00092629273,0.0005096095,0.9199865,0.000017446702,0.0017896089,0.000011341556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007947706,0.00013737306,0.08389144,0.00020629856,0.000009084994,0.00004588754,0.000056881927,0.00039879358,0.91374725,0.0000044262283,0.0004053399,0.00030245318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012524296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009133212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0073075495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000072705094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002532617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9211617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062976839","doi":"10.1002/cite.201300173","title":"Kaltgasspritzen zur Mikrostrukturierung von Bauteiloberflächen","year":2014,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Chemie Ingenieur Technik","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006872872696095343,"score_gpt":0.21418726245269526,"score_spread":0.2073143897565999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062976839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96334463,0.007831399,0.0038457853,0.00094075,0.0071917996,0.0014850103,0.00016952422,0.006432551,0.008758517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.981883,0.0002713598,0.01197861,0.00020785333,0.0030993803,0.00015126476,0.00016767187,0.00051322865,0.0017276182],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950757,0.00009634514,0.0011448205,0.0012468864,0.0008477645,0.0015885085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99664503,0.0002443546,0.00028077618,0.002039278,0.00022521627,0.000565357],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085870834,0.0012027533,0.0010420515,0.00037438676,0.00037072646,0.00037484398,0.001403783,0.0014431657,0.0002999055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000672129,0.0013851954,0.00041512583,0.0009966865,0.0002342483,0.0002902152,0.00046633472,0.0021799384,0.0016483975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015286601,0.00009814573,0.0016783022,0.0004596268,0.00015956635,0.000049143175,0.00096446497,0.00025424268,0.96278983,0.0003367184,0.03106224,0.0021324442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006290475,0.00008895414,0.0006117145,0.00046071032,0.0003440625,0.000023088382,0.000035081608,0.00054436695,0.72269815,0.000113618,0.2732106,0.0012406182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005937391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009794487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24214834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006301784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010630931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998532},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063364072","doi":"10.1002/adfm.201100471","title":"High‐Temperature Performance of Alumina–Zirconia Composite Coatings Containing Amorphous Phases","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Concordia University","keywords":"Materials science; Amorphous solid; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Eutectic system; Cubic zirconia; Crystallization; Composite number; Thermal stability; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Coating; Tetragonal crystal system; Thermal barrier coating; Phase (matter); Microstructure; Ceramic; Crystallography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013098011341976409,"score_gpt":0.2013753312392341,"score_spread":0.18827731989725768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063364072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99645066,0.00007330779,0.00007442841,0.0000058371133,0.0024918576,0.00023445705,0.00014588547,0.00039939355,0.00012418522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931148,0.000028234374,0.006175946,0.000052800828,0.00018707316,0.00007993955,0.0001801509,0.000074605065,0.0001064319],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985694,0.00003680157,0.0005475783,0.00027538065,0.00024867806,0.00032210772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926794,0.00006956532,0.00014659487,0.000268076,0.00017791073,0.000069935544],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001574163,0.00031227415,0.00045802412,0.000112316455,0.00012690753,0.00003513089,0.00016281873,0.00015052281,0.0007776096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034871842,0.0003086974,0.000056079243,0.00017998839,0.00009518307,0.00039065804,0.00003696416,0.00017773476,0.00004404871],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024526822,0.000039507824,0.0014383104,0.000094269846,0.000031372037,0.000009737277,0.00026517318,0.003384078,0.99393106,0.00030699198,0.00018038791,0.000073843315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077458954,0.0002635074,0.02247461,0.00017610165,0.000041020827,0.000035893037,0.000049240152,0.000009328999,0.97569287,0.000022064694,0.0001477933,0.00031295506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027591224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002754111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021036299,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000067239445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026580308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063717017","doi":"10.1007/s11665-014-1378-9","title":"Cracking and Spalling Behavior of HVOF Thermally Sprayed WC-Co-Cr Coating in Bend and Axial Fatigue Tests","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dow Chemical (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Spall; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Cracking; Deformation (meteorology); Ultimate tensile strength; Metallurgy; Stress (linguistics)","score_opus":0.022523401957698794,"score_gpt":0.2510909210200101,"score_spread":0.22856751906231132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063717017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99887276,0.00046156367,0.00009714676,0.000006261833,0.0004184725,0.000090407506,0.000008245889,0.000031365034,0.000013773224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99695915,0.00020738809,0.0026130606,0.0000032475389,0.00017262173,0.0000039905963,0.0000020122031,0.00003648724,0.000002069567],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989091,0.000020829906,0.00058141997,0.00010132623,0.00018033118,0.00020696565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995215,0.000059198763,0.00015249099,0.00008249493,0.00007038968,0.00011390491],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006927191,0.00019313103,0.00039696883,0.00016978421,0.000033747063,0.00008621695,0.00008167965,0.000106454514,0.0000037071716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057436093,0.00017883252,0.000017717146,0.00007846511,0.000034269073,0.00034276713,0.000027811742,0.00023596326,2.2385133e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028946892,0.000012641982,0.03293948,0.0003290197,0.000010875469,0.000022034095,0.0017153176,0.035708684,0.92894334,0.000013578424,0.0000034200855,0.0002726525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015687654,0.0003322342,0.1914957,0.0014322243,0.00006473499,0.00039130182,0.00016674181,0.0051588602,0.7989117,0.000002172976,0.00006914126,0.00040640324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001646053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000496871,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15855622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032374097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019732222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7292578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063936373","doi":"10.1139/p07-148","title":"Microstructural investigation on bond coats in molybdenum and steel coatings for the renovation of mechanical pieces","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Molybdenum; Coating; Layer (electronics); Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Materials science; Adhesion; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.025235457721580586,"score_gpt":0.2174962037410551,"score_spread":0.19226074601947452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063936373","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990749,0.00008213431,0.00032860588,0.00014816484,0.00023284694,0.00010313681,0.000022631404,0.000003800464,0.0000037977718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99910796,0.0000063135244,0.0006838785,0.000044170793,0.00012862388,0.0000020875118,0.0000051857114,0.000014568728,0.0000072277417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994853,0.000011114521,0.00024306856,0.000052653333,0.000090873924,0.00011698833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995407,0.000083682586,0.000105128296,0.00006854344,0.00010864898,0.00009330864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012522953,0.00007875501,0.00013252298,0.00007455537,0.0000714636,0.000016630607,0.00008794256,0.000051791845,0.0000011601679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007245641,0.00006497942,0.000028925368,0.00015640022,0.00006214741,0.00010037901,0.0000026935247,0.0001991392,2.1158019e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013242556,0.00000526391,0.00760925,0.000054148037,0.000020132968,0.000014884734,0.0053526987,0.011670209,0.9678567,0.0029458164,0.003460636,0.0009969919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010091455,0.00023635794,0.056753803,0.00027232963,0.000040970812,0.000094463925,0.0003313788,0.0015325096,0.93771,0.0012841701,0.00051151385,0.0002233649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029201902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032618162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049144555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078371646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016068824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26497835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064211107","doi":"10.1115/imece2014-36827","title":"Development and Oxidation Test of Metal Mesh Reinforced Ceramic Composite Material","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ceramic; Composite material; Cubic zirconia; Ceramic matrix composite; Composite number; Oxide; Thermal barrier coating; Isothermal process; Coating; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006594875899191733,"score_gpt":0.1993615693637031,"score_spread":0.1927666934645114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064211107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978036,0.0000017928502,0.0012516549,0.0000052543623,0.00015585913,0.00007215372,0.0000018929293,0.00015552578,0.0005522357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9842299,0.0000010054787,0.015485644,0.0000062196186,0.000023981029,0.000005103638,0.000036993846,0.000014863495,0.00019625537],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995464,0.0000073556726,0.00019143868,0.000076401775,0.000085933694,0.0000924621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981093,0.00002534261,0.000021648637,0.00008876241,0.000022135906,0.00003115141],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008544547,0.000089989284,0.000121201585,0.00004684849,0.000026483855,0.000025939913,0.000046593974,0.000050287337,0.000044824334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013295361,0.00008201159,0.000011067572,0.00005044981,0.000013871578,0.000070175825,0.000018762199,0.000042229472,0.000010332922],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015646376,0.0000025522447,0.00034142745,0.000026429952,0.000006659396,2.1650234e-7,0.0002252657,0.00030233298,0.9984618,0.00040928661,0.000036321788,0.0001861536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016680248,0.0000149570615,0.009536103,0.000015095354,0.000010341027,0.0000028605477,0.000009127995,0.0012658434,0.9883281,0.0000012255305,0.0005475194,0.00010203554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000070624615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006045373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01423399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020210566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005856058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33443356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065426896","doi":"10.3166/acsm.33.59-80","title":"Influence de l'orientation dendritique sur la cinétique d'oxydation à haute température d'alliages de nickel contenant des carbures","year":2008,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Annales de Chimie Science des Matériaux","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Materials science; Chemistry; Art","score_opus":0.024890847935899175,"score_gpt":0.27667249166980357,"score_spread":0.2517816437339044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065426896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98237264,0.0034617796,0.011896075,0.0007274619,0.00042056225,0.00041012387,0.0000721442,0.00037180088,0.0002674014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9539582,0.005029008,0.038661923,0.00027562855,0.00024600653,0.00009281788,0.000033170218,0.0000957108,0.0016075044],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958317,0.00041110106,0.0006336415,0.0007780676,0.0006644105,0.0016810376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99736524,0.00040173947,0.00020955832,0.0005769471,0.0007931019,0.0006534215],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019091289,0.00058903254,0.0004659941,0.00042031863,0.0011621178,0.00056088844,0.00092541345,0.00057971297,0.000033333963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00202767,0.00061997416,0.00017181283,0.0014600883,0.003143018,0.0023680867,0.00013324532,0.0010588837,0.00005685056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018083083,0.00012292148,0.102482654,0.00042651463,0.000034603454,0.0004969738,0.020022893,0.13665998,0.73317796,0.004192918,0.0019165111,0.00044797835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004918637,0.00012022138,0.6174718,0.0013656704,0.00008483379,0.00198347,0.00075145107,0.0063848123,0.3675354,0.0009311499,0.002108266,0.00077102834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018184585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010742992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51498914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012967809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022204514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99962515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065509600","doi":"10.1007/s11661-006-9075-4","title":"Understanding Grain Growth and Pore Elimination in Vacuum-Plasma-Sprayed Titanium Alloy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Isothermal process; Alloy; Grain boundary; Grain growth; Metallurgy; Titanium alloy; Plasma; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Grain size; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Microstructure; Chemistry","score_opus":0.027889797591045123,"score_gpt":0.22699094412585222,"score_spread":0.1991011465348071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065509600","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81433207,0.00003013309,0.18478507,0.000098232005,0.00033788304,0.00015088287,0.000015690164,0.00014831897,0.00010170447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979743,0.00014909566,0.0016754605,0.000009265611,0.000030263904,0.000015822696,0.000019279305,0.000026166183,0.00010038537],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991434,0.000033785942,0.0002892381,0.00018862981,0.000113114416,0.0002318109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975336,0.00005562235,0.00002067309,0.00006561137,0.000012695038,0.00009206544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038244383,0.00015382278,0.00022356365,0.00014814611,0.000092518654,0.00013913806,0.00004027538,0.00014754049,0.00011393655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000692428,0.00015086695,0.00002721098,0.00017726076,0.000050624396,0.00022749236,0.0000042754073,0.00013314458,0.0000022996169],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003328843,0.000045685116,0.000011523313,0.00009797364,0.000026761218,0.000082326114,0.00040397694,0.00026214024,0.9944591,0.0045036967,0.0000083324485,0.00006520644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0060534775,0.0003807955,0.043753356,0.00039820376,0.0005277967,0.0010215334,0.002008598,0.0030164132,0.9357744,0.0018725791,0.0030409086,0.0021519435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004331064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021723351,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18364218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054798857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051025118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61521757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065728007","doi":"10.1007/s11666-014-0203-1","title":"Mechanical Properties of Cold Gas Dynamic-Sprayed Near-Net-Shaped Fin Arrays","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Materials science; Fin; Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); Bond strength; Surface roughness; Heat exchanger; Alloy; Surface finish; Aluminium; Adhesion; Layer (electronics); Adhesive; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0077816878192349314,"score_gpt":0.20784266352167619,"score_spread":0.20006097570244125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065728007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955311,0.0003259383,0.0024614956,0.0006988543,0.0005475831,0.00013625514,0.0000027464173,0.00024081435,0.000055220065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923787,0.000028096081,0.007362147,0.00002678199,0.000084227555,0.0000072102175,5.3739575e-7,0.00006366948,0.000048599934],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983953,0.000069337606,0.00074351084,0.00014808775,0.00028808485,0.00035568382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989868,0.000049420243,0.0003185284,0.00036341115,0.00019658315,0.000085275926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004554272,0.00024188547,0.0005858762,0.0002929931,0.00006333488,0.000030089226,0.0006315676,0.00048978097,0.000046676312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028325242,0.00019303593,0.00015577092,0.00035240254,0.00017739745,0.0001252043,0.00007710425,0.00094391877,0.000018473482],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042469634,0.000060051356,0.0002944959,0.000039772203,0.00006915806,0.000019843637,0.00010407475,0.002861422,0.9948867,0.00080709904,0.000088777226,0.00072614965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077583746,0.0005633756,0.00034259213,0.00020549944,0.000079079204,0.00015737848,0.00006520583,0.004700971,0.9889594,0.000104493156,0.0037966245,0.00024959346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036802862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017345596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059273364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009602176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054525444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7871777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065907058","doi":"10.1002/adem.200700196","title":"Microstructure Characterization of Alloy 625 Deposited on Nickel Foam using Air Plasma Spraying","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Engineering Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Scanning electron microscope; Superalloy; Alloy; Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Substrate (aquarium); Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Nickel; Coating; Optical microscope; Thermal spraying; Composite material","score_opus":0.007895598916813575,"score_gpt":0.2033575759762313,"score_spread":0.19546197705941773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065907058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99486405,0.000019268857,0.0024866776,0.000004977029,0.0015992726,0.00027228773,0.00010028403,0.0006479357,0.0000052451655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9870267,0.000034127257,0.012443876,0.000018359779,0.00013859315,0.000021632535,0.00014151343,0.00015443677,0.000020744787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857694,0.000021817805,0.00055158965,0.00026779677,0.00020319437,0.0003786867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993806,0.000041338582,0.00010825494,0.00033870296,0.00006109501,0.00007002305],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000072460796,0.00037310668,0.00046746107,0.0002052751,0.00008286838,0.000024394947,0.0001772911,0.00020072339,0.000021417589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054966014,0.00040709952,0.000059642407,0.00027222725,0.000026216883,0.00026856046,0.00003244094,0.00017085102,0.000009905146],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015237891,0.000008356949,0.0001128466,0.00012588293,0.000019362824,0.000015810034,0.00015515971,0.2744319,0.7250794,0.000015064999,0.0000042988486,0.000016630216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041223617,0.000036130135,0.013621665,0.00027294492,0.00002142333,0.00007319755,0.0000040688215,0.0019104875,0.9831224,5.4386754e-7,0.00015081398,0.00037410343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000064911314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.4426898e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2725214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001188235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015600202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998381},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066037733","doi":"10.1007/s11666-012-9827-1","title":"Cold Spray Forming of Inconel 718","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Inconel; Gas dynamic cold spray; Spray forming; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying; Ductility (Earth science); Dimple; Ultimate tensile strength; Microstructure; Alloy; Annealing (glass); Solution precursor plasma spray; Composite material; Coating; Creep","score_opus":0.008018074889318803,"score_gpt":0.22644592917345444,"score_spread":0.21842785428413564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066037733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970659,0.0009585335,0.0003793508,0.00014971076,0.0009157746,0.00007636257,0.0000027640772,0.00013448723,0.00031713443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99458545,0.00002242186,0.0050550504,0.000016254166,0.00023645526,0.000003079345,2.768458e-7,0.00004229723,0.000038699844],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987973,0.000020735148,0.0005609229,0.00006356413,0.00019498992,0.00036246597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992293,0.00005059145,0.00028517345,0.00023176431,0.000117159994,0.00008600533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041047766,0.00016221553,0.0003810147,0.00045067005,0.000036484897,0.000008770912,0.00038807676,0.00035364693,0.00005891756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000106968066,0.00013841085,0.00011203289,0.0003540951,0.00009002414,0.00028505092,0.000059734662,0.0006843515,0.000015796528],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009174018,0.000051344367,0.021918692,0.000023962963,0.000054779724,0.000016542575,0.00019859974,0.00045905513,0.9753259,0.0009752322,0.00027171453,0.0006950137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039637455,0.00014559616,0.003470802,0.00008685625,0.000057125486,0.00022945441,0.00015161636,0.0000072370335,0.9854007,0.00002769095,0.009871927,0.00015464232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020076893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029692662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01844789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010140744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028116354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.564423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066674910","doi":"10.1007/s10853-006-0494-9","title":"Design and modeling of multiple layered TBC system with high reflectance","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Ceramic; Solid mechanics; Substrate (aquarium); Gas turbines; Reduction (mathematics); Thermal; Radiative transfer; Thermal radiation; Heat transfer; Composite material; Engineering physics; Optics; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0182204296917507,"score_gpt":0.22818248363133325,"score_spread":0.20996205393958256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066674910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.933275,0.00005356436,0.06623942,0.0000066554776,0.00031085697,0.00007244126,0.000002586506,0.00003012434,0.000009346448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9497207,0.000004128819,0.05018837,0.0000012212832,0.00006819641,0.000001459918,1.3237823e-7,0.00001311084,0.0000027163617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989686,0.000034180142,0.00039799185,0.0000968818,0.00033388802,0.00016847503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994316,0.000035411453,0.00016672497,0.00011050264,0.00020651224,0.000049252696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008922504,0.00009731503,0.00024459074,0.00012944223,0.00006672382,0.000093023125,0.00019891075,0.000035352372,0.0000022990243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002924482,0.00007058841,0.000011280278,0.0002265007,0.00008471492,0.00029948,0.000015143705,0.00006586007,6.4111885e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015313184,0.0000036980778,0.00004506878,0.000032663967,0.0000012881308,0.0000082779425,0.000056958066,0.39019617,0.60958797,0.000045522716,0.0000056396593,0.0000014446009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000294185,0.00008235748,0.00038905785,0.00032549672,0.000010549064,0.00016321859,0.000040903775,0.022930687,0.97566575,0.000010114915,0.0000012690115,0.00008638809],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025041669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044224935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3672655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007686845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006411477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28785118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066973985","doi":"10.1007/s11666-007-9108-6","title":"Solution Precursor Plasma Spray of Nickel-Yittia Stabilized Zirconia Anodes for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Application","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Agglomerate; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Porosity; Thermal spraying; Solid oxide fuel cell; Coating; Cubic zirconia; Microstructure; Anode; Non-blocking I/O; Oxide; Metallurgy; Solution precursor plasma spray; Composite material; Nickel; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Ceramic","score_opus":0.007057459830885004,"score_gpt":0.2458377437434146,"score_spread":0.2387802839125296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066973985","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9630876,0.00051178015,0.03509481,0.00016341684,0.00037679134,0.00041012725,0.000013476081,0.0001962952,0.00014571182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9647829,0.00003338028,0.034933995,0.000008093867,0.00010764087,0.000021082027,0.0000036443937,0.000060974555,0.000048269725],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99824774,0.000026599626,0.00091545493,0.00017577778,0.00021756264,0.00041685815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985666,0.00015334305,0.00055248075,0.00033219327,0.00031692858,0.0000784121],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080937974,0.0002300371,0.0004812296,0.00050329766,0.00005496969,0.000014273144,0.0004605682,0.0005308167,0.000013935846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012984834,0.00021332111,0.00017540948,0.0003608302,0.00013182849,0.00017715657,0.000041039355,0.0005517527,0.000008305712],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014205897,0.00010905735,0.0019131746,0.00013270395,0.00005063164,0.0000052594887,0.00013346158,0.002321021,0.99341345,0.00020400189,0.00015675825,0.0014184271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001228844,0.00032923135,0.0012164752,0.000056954155,0.00009606903,0.000060138394,0.00011078319,0.0003367235,0.9926499,0.00017691994,0.0035394009,0.00019853182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002490962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003943129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033826425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017989258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055807228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86989826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068249228","doi":"10.1142/s0218625x05007207","title":"RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN ZIRCONIA THERMAL BARRIER COATINGS","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Review and Letters","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Department of Science and Technology of Shandong Province; McGill University","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Thermal shock; Thermal expansion; Cubic zirconia; Ceramic; Composite material; Thermal conductivity; Thermal; Failure mechanism","score_opus":0.008906795491328143,"score_gpt":0.22880484423596692,"score_spread":0.21989804874463878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068249228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95319813,0.044030108,0.000009425335,0.0021407567,0.00009995485,0.00024611608,0.0000029509736,0.00009332964,0.00017923975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93340534,0.05507531,0.005100701,0.006147962,0.00005324924,0.00002820624,0.000013905618,0.000059694343,0.0001156171],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991885,0.000042558673,0.00026174556,0.00015913988,0.000102918195,0.00024518257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997382,0.000021712496,0.000024583134,0.00013276078,0.000013436075,0.00006927063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025406553,0.00016241774,0.00024852878,0.000027253805,0.000034329565,0.000023179078,0.00008681031,0.000045703568,0.00010814345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021348922,0.00014793214,0.000023920582,0.00015804617,0.0000206954,0.000105088875,0.000019141333,0.00021575017,0.000059605438],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019571926,0.000020237836,0.02544527,0.0012023305,0.000027398912,0.00002335895,0.0014246904,0.0049381633,0.91934335,0.0000124522585,0.013258653,0.034302138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046382376,0.000008186359,0.023015905,0.0017436241,0.000056833538,0.000012619818,0.00001635536,0.000046134217,0.01625823,2.0854172e-7,0.95778036,0.00059772463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000039117754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012435987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9445217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000079369216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012579088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6032497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068380438","doi":"10.1007/s11837-014-0935-x","title":"The Effect of Grain Size on the Cyclic Oxidation of NiCoCrAlY","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JOM","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Spallation; Spinel; Temperature cycling; Scanning electron microscope; Oxide; Nucleation; Grain size; Metallurgy; Spark plasma sintering; Chromia; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Sintering; Thermal; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0031933243217798515,"score_gpt":0.20370022030482293,"score_spread":0.20050689598304308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068380438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998905,0.000015082623,0.000048974678,0.0001799788,0.00022064404,0.00012871435,0.0000014155903,0.000048299025,0.00045188007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997594,0.0000031132959,0.000032298063,0.000011757143,0.000045168574,0.000013637314,0.0000013365044,0.000014714978,0.00011862348],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994926,0.00010482258,0.00013567579,0.00005519877,0.00012501348,0.00008672208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99848884,0.0011607066,0.000039692066,0.000283784,0.000013757398,0.00001321349],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044390533,0.00007221405,0.0001029242,0.000015168489,0.00004323434,0.000011508985,0.00013900979,0.00004395435,0.000010003452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047192522,0.000036927435,0.00004890443,0.00009723108,0.00003041082,0.000018068411,0.0000102582735,0.000114604474,0.000014556005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005551009,0.0000037140192,0.00159548,0.000019920992,0.000009226507,9.208309e-8,0.00015595602,0.00077511754,0.9942126,0.0007332847,0.0017564181,0.00073264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001683523,0.00014541368,0.03972741,0.00004233745,0.00001823746,3.4064212e-7,0.000008965337,0.0003544935,0.95714515,0.000044424447,0.0022881874,0.000056706893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008956828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010534525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038131926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013693204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024719004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15058571},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069359862","doi":"10.1007/s11085-008-9106-1","title":"Oxidation of Ag–Sn–La Alloy Powders","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oxidation of Metals","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MD Precision (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Alloy; Internal oxidation; Microstructure; Materials science; Diffusion; Metallurgy; Oxygen; Kinetics; High-temperature corrosion; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016611804874429315,"score_gpt":0.2313573023360436,"score_spread":0.21474549746161428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069359862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966026,0.00006874829,0.0017370984,0.000029364786,0.00018441086,0.00014158509,0.000007259446,0.00012773873,0.0011012151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949344,0.000068040295,0.004542566,0.000007521332,0.000028924736,0.000010729911,0.0000658083,0.00003012061,0.00031189015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989904,0.000065673994,0.00040411213,0.00013044504,0.000286823,0.00012252443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993704,0.000086336295,0.0001277765,0.00025464324,0.00011690995,0.000043938857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027362304,0.00013129677,0.00024676358,0.00017143799,0.000032761098,0.000008197266,0.00013019092,0.000118490716,0.00016463244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013506775,0.00013713236,0.00008258602,0.0002697494,0.00006453694,0.0002122478,0.000014630816,0.00009663072,0.000028854332],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028879267,0.000025316514,0.0006326446,0.000038408354,0.000030342819,0.0000017448074,0.00040728296,0.0033030722,0.9942299,0.0004442932,0.00075408234,0.00013003382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026038915,0.000025384403,0.013190276,0.000031789823,0.0000364023,0.000007907528,0.00004039433,0.00010631514,0.98436415,0.000016236912,0.0017947517,0.0001260106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000135139235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033057177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012557631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026496478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024832207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5592095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069455173","doi":"10.1007/s11666-011-9716-z","title":"Phase Stability of Al-5Fe-V-Si Coatings Produced by Cold Gas Dynamic Spray Process Using Rapidly Solidified Feedstock Materials","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CenterLine (Canada); University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Gas dynamic cold spray; Alloy; Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope; Indentation hardness; Coating; Thermal spraying; Transmission electron microscopy; Phase (matter); Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.018899131677686067,"score_gpt":0.2707876121108438,"score_spread":0.2518884804331577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069455173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978407,0.0002101585,0.00035647608,0.00014930614,0.0006347073,0.00047046994,0.00005261578,0.00026383033,0.000021750391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996473,0.000014429642,0.003314311,0.000020762669,0.00005378535,0.000016502714,0.0000028224915,0.00009917431,0.000005187087],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974454,0.000098002,0.0012994856,0.00028718475,0.0003510264,0.0005189011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979596,0.000042123847,0.00093288504,0.00049958774,0.00045328523,0.000112496746],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008749859,0.00037886814,0.00087051763,0.00043625338,0.00008721885,0.000030396957,0.0007164217,0.0004714343,0.00017123697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027666928,0.00033887275,0.0001253879,0.00054716057,0.0002487711,0.00031147504,0.00007528653,0.00075693947,0.0000075155876],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017445696,0.00046285766,0.0011576025,0.00014404778,0.00008280305,0.00003048318,0.0007091252,0.00009330646,0.99689215,0.000022158449,0.00009718183,0.00013380816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015842115,0.0007146169,0.00010453643,0.00016376187,0.000121709425,0.000105887986,0.00023891615,0.00005141965,0.9964475,0.000032638618,0.00012881237,0.00030597424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000118214175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055583478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029578349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020412424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000109953726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071078721","doi":"10.1002/maco.200905536","title":"Corrosion resistance of Ni‐50Cr HVOF coatings on 310S alloy substrates in a metal dusting atmosphere","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials and Corrosion","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Coating; Thermal spraying; Alloy; Substrate (aquarium); Corrosion; Microstructure; Porosity; Composite material","score_opus":0.007460631727535178,"score_gpt":0.21068355095811836,"score_spread":0.2032229192305832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071078721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983287,0.000060895884,0.000015994206,0.000015570893,0.0011098289,0.00020290329,0.000030339377,0.00012496585,0.000110802495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989434,0.000028155517,0.00070608914,0.000012096824,0.000057085013,0.000023155048,0.00002468903,0.000045696535,0.00015964231],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988348,0.000041237945,0.00044191396,0.00025331785,0.00018328392,0.0002454366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950325,0.00006575711,0.000108499844,0.00021571577,0.000046409805,0.00006033581],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031457221,0.00022691357,0.00036083948,0.00002883109,0.00007819955,0.000078863035,0.00011812812,0.00020065914,0.00012967363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000074605414,0.00020386944,0.00002822103,0.00014782559,0.000050933875,0.000109269626,0.000041131287,0.00023594854,0.000008862732],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043257118,0.00002894196,0.0039464473,0.0001269491,6.391626e-7,0.0000088007855,0.00035366003,0.0002066791,0.9949476,0.00017765627,0.00012512939,0.000034236797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038265655,0.00006683659,0.017798021,0.00046930098,0.0000141466035,0.000003392082,0.00008899019,0.00009431357,0.9807594,0.00002306662,0.00008750142,0.00021240421],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010023322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004919976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014188233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002128414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012296978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83135545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071099922","doi":"10.1007/s11666-014-0149-3","title":"Plasma Spraying of Ceramics with Particular Difficulties in Processing","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Solution precursor plasma spray; Ceramic; Plasma; Thermal spraying; Microstructure; Plasma processing; Coating; Thermal barrier coating; Thermal conductivity; Evaporation; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.004930075873003782,"score_gpt":0.2017547087638849,"score_spread":0.19682463289088112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071099922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984058,0.00016717323,0.000979017,0.00013523395,0.000111940084,0.000059838996,4.981209e-7,0.00009109063,0.0000494186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99257666,0.00000909153,0.0073216762,0.0000056586505,0.000045907083,0.0000030421368,2.21508e-7,0.000032598113,0.000005138307],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903256,0.000025948755,0.0004515669,0.000084374136,0.00017515753,0.00023041484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994524,0.000035029647,0.00022386176,0.00014632099,0.00010780234,0.000034550256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023900704,0.00014585802,0.00035304844,0.0003703007,0.00002761789,0.000017476741,0.00024961692,0.00020725816,0.0000049702758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008428196,0.00010864953,0.000043398362,0.00038193254,0.000108240834,0.00013310535,0.000025227786,0.0005641972,0.0000012544015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028200233,0.00004367704,0.0461737,0.00006566835,0.00002632012,0.00004442771,0.00038143215,0.077959314,0.872119,0.00018781786,0.000008548808,0.0029619008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014927848,0.00052011205,0.027028564,0.00067189836,0.000073362906,0.00036495115,0.0005661568,0.0036972803,0.9646432,0.0000480006,0.0005746152,0.0003190755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017878355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018105882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0925242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060974835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024576579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44305995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071199725","doi":"10.1115/gt2011-45747","title":"Oxidation Behaviour of Conventional and Nanocrystalline CoNiCrAlY Bond Coats Manufactured by Cold Spray","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Raw material; Isothermal process; Gas dynamic cold spray; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Oxide; Coating; Grain size; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.011163730129182935,"score_gpt":0.2002593966145947,"score_spread":0.18909566648541176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071199725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997701,0.00009840704,0.0011305921,0.00001566156,0.00016709286,0.00018841274,0.00006669634,0.00015517948,0.00047697796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953731,0.000012787818,0.0034471918,0.000017323284,0.000013950557,0.000012762272,0.00011643975,0.000028761717,0.0009777122],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924535,0.000013772186,0.00027846784,0.00015561552,0.00015174178,0.00015507548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996461,0.000020155047,0.000052273972,0.00014624315,0.000058505124,0.00007672309],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000096820906,0.00015112621,0.00017870925,0.000058712532,0.000031609048,0.000016953136,0.00008184975,0.00012754423,0.00050455047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000074965574,0.00014636666,0.00003786681,0.0000673389,0.000055515102,0.0001243961,0.000019164878,0.00011844255,0.000008829101],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006390688,0.00004433224,0.006621408,0.00002683833,0.000017447725,0.0000029795174,0.00014839237,0.0000109093535,0.98432875,0.00077384204,0.00800772,0.00001102006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051596074,0.000050571885,0.018175699,0.00002071311,0.000039679133,0.0000060367956,0.000034644152,0.000016661848,0.9797028,0.00001555011,0.0012535375,0.00016818778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044938082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041310268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011554292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002500121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012771528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5968659},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074916841","doi":"10.1002/adem.200700022","title":"Ti and Ti‐6Al‐4V Coatings by Cold Spraying and Microstructure Modification by Heat Treatment","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Engineering Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Titanium alloy; Composite material; Coating; Alloy","score_opus":0.004109396310042563,"score_gpt":0.21105159565895132,"score_spread":0.20694219934890876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074916841","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929719,0.0010389864,0.0044368524,0.000022882028,0.00048937916,0.00033784274,0.00016696654,0.0005248174,0.000010362478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922335,0.00023532644,0.007076182,0.000017807923,0.00007237662,0.000044885222,0.00012838464,0.000102697646,0.00008885252],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988325,0.000009743815,0.0003453023,0.00031005547,0.00010911257,0.0003932392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954474,0.00006582996,0.00003598445,0.00021017052,0.000025114003,0.00011813318],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014113437,0.00035174805,0.0003303425,0.00007520898,0.000083541556,0.000120940116,0.00007292208,0.00016854127,0.000011146047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002596312,0.00035850366,0.00001935314,0.00010697014,0.000027905073,0.00019970474,0.000021940346,0.000102276535,0.0000036229046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008032616,0.0000073727106,0.00009873618,0.00009139495,0.00001364815,0.0000037463908,0.0002646828,0.0058068805,0.99316216,0.000045428635,0.00023014806,0.00026778944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005253366,0.000051397084,0.0010022541,0.00006805255,0.000025153124,0.00001936165,0.000023716044,0.00013953482,0.9915106,0.0000031091713,0.0062780823,0.00035339192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028013621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025387963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060479343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001529908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000053973367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075079916","doi":"10.1109/cecnet.2011.5768755","title":"Numerical simulation of gas-particle two phase flow in Aluminum-oxide ceramics powder spraying process","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Materials science; Particle velocity; Particle (ecology); Mechanics; Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle size; Ceramic; Acceleration; Two-phase flow; Flow (mathematics); Computer simulation; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.026127754753137892,"score_gpt":0.29441671471906755,"score_spread":0.26828895996592966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075079916","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898801,0.000013436324,0.009214923,0.000006875944,0.000098977864,0.00017103796,0.0000024156234,0.00022648835,0.00038573108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951187,9.204123e-7,0.0047580255,0.000014879705,0.000023644066,0.000013994484,0.0000053675294,0.00004097926,0.000023537721],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990316,0.000023700664,0.00035450942,0.00016805467,0.00016389367,0.00025825057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995891,0.000048284925,0.000034415112,0.00019293257,0.00006195531,0.0000733353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001281051,0.00014730277,0.00019350594,0.000077546036,0.000022441141,0.00001488544,0.00011184662,0.000075676464,0.0001635911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005561702,0.00014655454,0.000036970676,0.0003619891,0.000023741604,0.00022796933,0.000012791989,0.00017433487,0.000021196482],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002279036,0.00019278987,0.019158969,0.00004522688,0.00000849156,0.000013077714,0.0038087512,0.7547796,0.22128385,0.00006142085,0.000011464949,0.0006135895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089627225,0.000035270026,0.0026198819,0.000029631508,0.000011551858,0.0000022023776,0.00014432089,0.6054939,0.3905681,0.000025907773,0.000008857283,0.00016410656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007608362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033280077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16928424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005509266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018370474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59763205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075214343","doi":"10.1007/s11666-008-9166-4","title":"Microstructure and Creep Behavior of Plasma-Sprayed Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Creep; Microstructure; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Cubic zirconia; Sintering; Thermal barrier coating; Composite material; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Ceramic; Coating","score_opus":0.007933127427757633,"score_gpt":0.2162614510843677,"score_spread":0.20832832365661008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075214343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998226,0.0006223276,0.00005716794,0.00011506454,0.0004973514,0.00022679835,0.000027701926,0.00018005565,0.000047516845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99245113,0.00005930605,0.0072409683,0.000016623359,0.00010470898,0.000009592691,0.0000017442554,0.00007673607,0.000039173865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981645,0.00006068208,0.0008825456,0.00019801265,0.00029662528,0.0003976671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986983,0.00009842112,0.00045517567,0.00036445862,0.00025480727,0.00012882592],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027842258,0.0003317091,0.0007340446,0.0004686063,0.000121500576,0.0000210656,0.00050272426,0.0006427956,0.0001602145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002012645,0.00027975335,0.00016300182,0.00037539066,0.00047174908,0.00019868226,0.00009124224,0.0011467431,0.0000036076497],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008861522,0.00004265011,0.03912946,0.000025014468,0.000060934828,0.00017086724,0.00051053625,0.00043368395,0.9587661,0.000039370338,0.000095516094,0.00063722895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020152014,0.00037970368,0.030247424,0.00006612675,0.00014428516,0.0016318457,0.00015313948,0.000024786515,0.96383995,0.000014736013,0.0011840779,0.00029873714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006963383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008221353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0088820355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078567566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008196626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082742514","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.638-642.174","title":"Lasers and Thermal Spray","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Materials science; Coating; Adhesion; Thermal spraying; Substrate (aquarium); Gas dynamic cold spray; Paint adhesion testing; Optics; Optoelectronics; Composite material","score_opus":0.004066499104388347,"score_gpt":0.2097681920276292,"score_spread":0.20570169292324084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082742514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969583,0.0000036469696,0.000008408868,0.00008736,0.0023508554,0.00007568716,0.000010920748,0.0001972468,0.000307577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988776,8.4183733e-7,0.000951369,0.000028777824,0.00007017314,0.000008293704,0.0000012965806,0.00001475035,0.000046909277],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927056,0.0000056929953,0.00010358255,0.00015302454,0.00014952155,0.0003176171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968505,0.000009222515,0.000013635123,0.00018630704,0.000020144746,0.00008562723],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033002297,0.00009242473,0.00008760128,0.00006443074,0.00014708124,0.00024176764,0.00020762329,0.0000511071,0.00019843283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035485835,0.00007748108,0.000008334299,0.0001441933,0.00025906073,0.00027264518,0.000056956993,0.00008620369,0.000059166086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.384627e-7,0.0000023429304,0.00081069523,0.00000447667,4.5480004e-7,0.0000019612953,0.00010457521,0.000034919314,0.9984236,0.0004420644,0.00012222162,0.000051989286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000612059,0.000011506501,0.009288244,0.0000053801023,0.000002087738,0.000008287321,0.000029862962,0.000024060697,0.9892698,0.000013402075,0.0011807687,0.000105408326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009842178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002479168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009153775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011196638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020626154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31595868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082787300","doi":"10.1007/s11666-014-0094-1","title":"Comparison of 10 μm and 20 nm Al-Al2O3 Metal Matrix Composite Coatings Fabricated by Low-Pressure Cold Gas Dynamic Spraying","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Alberta","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Indentation hardness; Scanning electron microscope; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite number; Volume fraction; Composite material; Microstructure; Alloy; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Metal matrix composite; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.004690142477891064,"score_gpt":0.25580239936563526,"score_spread":0.2511122568877442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082787300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99525744,0.0018963008,0.0015029554,0.00063441705,0.00024347173,0.00014767385,0.0000185333,0.00022232467,0.00007687279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957149,0.000027854729,0.004018836,0.00002892594,0.000032498403,0.0000037785508,0.0000056768085,0.000065871056,0.000101631296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981875,0.000079531936,0.0008678323,0.00019541068,0.00030366686,0.0003660866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864846,0.000115545474,0.00062250294,0.00029703436,0.0001904414,0.00012601493],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040458524,0.000299093,0.00085836207,0.00042033472,0.00008960316,0.00004085095,0.0005292097,0.00041338065,0.000050846735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014536233,0.0002719826,0.000115438874,0.00041389477,0.00017229316,0.00016662896,0.00011378794,0.0010141566,0.0000090560625],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034348566,0.00008042613,0.012860142,0.00006850136,0.00013442533,0.000011084436,0.000114144124,0.0035006201,0.98089683,0.00009360049,0.0018807347,0.00032514238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012490243,0.0005427762,0.0015541781,0.00022846374,0.00034635892,0.00014778803,0.00013955639,0.011082928,0.96958774,0.00001826288,0.014702418,0.00040048285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007886507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004922861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012821684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000598485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000213018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083099937","doi":"10.1007/s11666-007-9086-8","title":"Investigation of Al-Al2O3 Cold Spray Coating Formation and Properties","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":359,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Indentation hardness; Gas dynamic cold spray; Abrasion (mechanical); Cermet; Composite material; Thermal spraying; Aluminium; Salt spray test; Metallurgy; Deposition (geology); Corrosion; Microstructure; Ceramic","score_opus":0.014202473138827328,"score_gpt":0.21667679922787603,"score_spread":0.2024743260890487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083099937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99763644,0.0004389243,0.0011537641,0.00031828674,0.00019397406,0.000103647035,9.508041e-7,0.00010200647,0.00005200973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99424154,0.00002302737,0.005623307,0.000030391207,0.00005006252,0.0000017255401,4.6597944e-7,0.000021011541,0.000008499928],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901515,0.000019079836,0.0005582351,0.0000613303,0.00016981276,0.0001763822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933684,0.000035005392,0.00031120452,0.000109664856,0.00016082104,0.000046470283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058796373,0.000115273215,0.00022617316,0.00039858476,0.000046266392,0.000015877304,0.00014689943,0.0001989946,0.0000046035575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001186714,0.000094772404,0.00003495319,0.0002758883,0.00011941045,0.000300401,0.00002870422,0.00040519584,0.0000014441596],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012197317,0.000005830917,0.009084377,0.000044325032,0.00001659939,0.000009254451,0.0004644713,0.00038601467,0.98886347,0.00022044485,0.000087000044,0.0008060216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028962776,0.00016043437,0.004665089,0.00016282558,0.00002437778,0.00013050238,0.00027105282,0.00008567685,0.9934436,0.000030244233,0.0006414675,0.00009512191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000023039436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011080221,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004580117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006498903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019442505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38647065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083375505","doi":"10.1007/s11666-012-9746-1","title":"Passive and Pulse-Echo Ultrasonic Monitoring of Cold Spray Process","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Ultrasonic sensor; Acoustics; Materials science; Transducer; Particle (ecology); SIGNAL (programming language); Echo (communications protocol); Nozzle; Pulse (music); Optics; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.007315543209240454,"score_gpt":0.24353016088522317,"score_spread":0.2362146176759827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083375505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970472,0.0017417665,0.00008115449,0.00012279066,0.0007270668,0.00009459037,0.0000026979349,0.000112943555,0.00006982862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977918,0.0000905252,0.0017684357,0.0000038672524,0.00027821067,0.0000066956454,1.6510589e-7,0.00004195118,0.000018344772],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890137,0.00002141303,0.000441715,0.00008545188,0.0001983459,0.00035169758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925166,0.00005930296,0.00026633948,0.00017417714,0.00014980973,0.00009873087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023364655,0.00017767318,0.00036520127,0.0003300219,0.000042921496,0.000014723013,0.00029319734,0.00033612872,0.000018479985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013203404,0.0001513299,0.00006302823,0.00033920028,0.000101910366,0.00028305844,0.000031707208,0.0007451482,0.0000034495415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009280125,0.000041238738,0.14486712,0.00004495775,0.000055210494,0.000014301422,0.0003042284,0.0004038989,0.85332906,0.00012548604,0.000017977494,0.00078723807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034067105,0.00013978664,0.02730482,0.00015246191,0.000064291075,0.00021998472,0.00032115655,0.000002814281,0.9708507,0.000016159169,0.0004395348,0.00014761365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010863411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.917264e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1175623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006177167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027168784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6171055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083462306","doi":"10.1115/gt2009-59135","title":"Cracking Behaviour of an Air-Plasma-Sprayed Thermal Barrier Coating","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Ceramic; Cracking; Composite material; Coating; Oxide; Layer (electronics); Degradation (telecommunications); Classification of discontinuities; Superalloy; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Electronic engineering","score_opus":0.008879804738823098,"score_gpt":0.2363195801340412,"score_spread":0.2274397753952181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083462306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99630547,0.000013781902,0.00034720975,0.000025082587,0.00023546642,0.00013515943,0.000009168589,0.00067161757,0.0022570475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921173,0.0000010093106,0.007465592,0.000051251038,0.00009749781,0.00000570008,0.000018136405,0.000049487506,0.0001940122],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988078,0.000037556736,0.00036817687,0.00020868523,0.00024753402,0.0003302836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993246,0.000039458893,0.000051283427,0.00038152366,0.000072296105,0.00013081444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019990558,0.00022222097,0.00024526528,0.000103183185,0.00008393541,0.000038033035,0.00023082386,0.00016101121,0.00022612758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004021752,0.0002127144,0.00007158839,0.0001979365,0.000026692305,0.00028835857,0.000017155091,0.00029908944,0.000017626777],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004313304,0.000040104293,0.0058506997,0.000008719404,0.0000071637246,0.000015812842,0.00087864633,0.014645288,0.97679454,0.00013820743,0.00011484861,0.001501663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004107373,0.00014564926,0.08872373,0.000052213116,0.00003870967,0.0000139215135,0.00019835192,0.0037986755,0.9061304,0.000008240357,0.00010839878,0.00037100227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028422415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029552588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.082873024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004299812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020430938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86742413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084577085","doi":"10.1361/105996305x76522","title":"Particle Size Distribution in a Wire-Arc Spraying System","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anode; Cathode; Materials science; Cathodic protection; Particle size; Range (aeronautics); Particle-size distribution; Arc (geometry); Particle (ecology); Electric arc; Metallurgy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005492867888333496,"score_gpt":0.21540988129882108,"score_spread":0.20991701341048757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084577085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976109,0.00046844885,0.00045833277,0.00073537475,0.00030493125,0.00008430432,0.000003749437,0.00027306026,0.00006089603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985119,0.000012614724,0.0012526402,0.000011260797,0.00016351482,0.000006348434,5.8891607e-7,0.000027272732,0.000013871688],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988341,0.000035437446,0.0005438918,0.00009687644,0.00016988054,0.0003198559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994853,0.00005679129,0.00014349038,0.00018581534,0.00006885297,0.00005972838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003672031,0.0001425977,0.00028695125,0.000108439184,0.00004076477,0.000024285318,0.00027894412,0.00025026337,0.00002344938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014029133,0.00012776954,0.00007080578,0.0004593743,0.000048703743,0.00019903269,0.000034257297,0.00064932054,0.000027515023],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020050833,0.000049228136,0.018493298,0.000025988133,0.000023295608,0.00014104106,0.0001294714,0.013875,0.9633736,0.00087949965,0.00010653253,0.0028829824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015948516,0.00022189255,0.027214978,0.00041009972,0.00006101253,0.0008411651,0.0005384482,0.0020615195,0.9589511,0.000027456761,0.0077039893,0.00037344464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030074618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019284853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011813481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004281549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023752069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52102906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084856772","doi":"10.1007/s11085-012-9294-6","title":"Effect of Sulfur Partial Pressures on Oxidation Behavior of Fe–Ni–Cr Alloys","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oxidation of Metals","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Spallation; Sulfidation; Sulfur; Oxide; Alloy; Materials science; Spinel; Metallurgy; Crystallite; Chromia; Oxidizing agent; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013109899251665962,"score_gpt":0.2706470908417688,"score_spread":0.25753719159010285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084856772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99837255,0.00012271765,0.00029660808,0.000006083482,0.0005053172,0.0004255509,0.00002592037,0.00007953585,0.00016570679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990664,0.000010838703,0.0005617771,0.0000020610257,0.00008178698,0.000063496234,0.00008525906,0.000035981597,0.00009240334],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985439,0.00019899748,0.0005253088,0.00013215301,0.00040465008,0.0001949623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906516,0.00019638037,0.0002388703,0.00033590748,0.0000989312,0.00006477532],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084575854,0.0001868429,0.00041170252,0.00017085308,0.000022300213,0.000008885648,0.00014666827,0.00014643803,0.00015225832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022566524,0.00017023175,0.00011301052,0.0001931553,0.00004687395,0.00026805338,0.000021152975,0.00011172643,0.00001706779],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002971862,0.00010307824,0.009013879,0.00017650051,0.000045174118,2.954782e-7,0.00021887517,0.0012412374,0.98803604,0.00025682038,0.00019374872,0.0006846101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003854074,0.00023006456,0.04013786,0.00006512674,0.00026315762,9.739349e-7,0.000008237241,0.000025781836,0.9585056,0.0000011620054,0.00025391657,0.00012273522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020124493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025099882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031123985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023165585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010596842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6941849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085023206","doi":"10.1007/s11665-014-1238-7","title":"Modeling Study of Cyclic Oxidation Behavior of NiAl and NiCr Alloys","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nial; Materials science; Nichrome; Alloy; Oxide; Weight change; Metal; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Exponent; Composite material; Intermetallic","score_opus":0.00822360672279363,"score_gpt":0.2069405934206063,"score_spread":0.19871698669781268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085023206","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987657,0.00006132948,0.0006149784,0.0000017167266,0.00044932435,0.000081388695,0.000002565104,0.000021352487,0.0000016636923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988087,0.00011742946,0.0009208835,6.419251e-7,0.00012417686,0.000003411527,9.826343e-7,0.000022030945,0.0000017886822],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991545,0.00001739377,0.00051722623,0.000062582265,0.00014493108,0.00010338096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996689,0.000020903883,0.000107776636,0.00009168201,0.000065629785,0.000045122695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004202039,0.000119864104,0.00032114447,0.00013767551,0.000020570982,0.000021731135,0.00007356126,0.000060944298,0.0000038722537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024795761,0.000107810396,0.000018260518,0.00005662855,0.000009881673,0.00016869092,0.000017757928,0.000106477186,1.931822e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014667416,0.000026349035,0.0022737074,0.00018375818,0.000013539318,7.2178455e-7,0.0005957971,0.20069028,0.7959837,0.0000026646612,0.0000015845692,0.00021326933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011615055,0.0008316077,0.051245123,0.00039088842,0.00014124505,0.0000779478,0.00009109252,0.08074387,0.86506563,7.55035e-7,0.000021747359,0.00022857075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000074715317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.574958e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11994641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011153381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052483792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43963805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085060307","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.258-260.282","title":"Numerical Model to Describe the Growth of the Internal Oxidation Layer in Binary Alloys","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Defect and diffusion forum/Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part A, Defect and diffusion forum","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Comisión de Operación y Fomento de Actividades Académicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional","keywords":"Binary number; Layer (electronics); Thermodynamics; Materials science; Set (abstract data type); Internal oxidation; Statistical physics; Mechanics; Mathematics; Metallurgy; Computer science; Physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.022010199231594793,"score_gpt":0.2613385528796779,"score_spread":0.23932835364808308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085060307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915801,0.0012895629,0.002645924,0.00046740728,0.000660615,0.0012308856,0.0016964675,0.00022540937,0.00020359561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949354,0.0014170496,0.00027495268,0.0004699301,0.00010585051,0.00006790548,0.0024146393,0.000121314675,0.000192935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952195,0.00033953603,0.0011747322,0.0013375775,0.0008175795,0.001111061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99667436,0.00044148925,0.00026567772,0.0020916567,0.000112333364,0.0004144704],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009948509,0.0008761604,0.0009077487,0.00045960673,0.0008462207,0.0003440059,0.0012747009,0.00035819918,0.000029615872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027207908,0.0005784623,0.00026671958,0.00084054575,0.00030737973,0.000812361,0.0039372626,0.0008025089,0.000017838729],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010569133,0.0015126023,0.30007887,0.0005573925,0.00018203272,0.00007769582,0.002496026,0.0028676817,0.5654876,0.0013064776,0.116141014,0.008235695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01558676,0.0016819694,0.2911499,0.0024699846,0.0012696,0.00050692714,0.0025448508,0.6007026,0.021569775,0.0041812574,0.053026646,0.0053097545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001144355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027113352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5978349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006962573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006433487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085091820","doi":"10.1007/s11085-012-9289-3","title":"Comparison of Short-Term Oxidation Behavior of Model and Commercial Chromia-Forming Ferritic Stainless Steels in Dry and Wet Air","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oxidation of Metals","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Chromia; Metallurgy; Materials science; Oxide; Alloy; Spinel; Electron microprobe","score_opus":0.044271672428919454,"score_gpt":0.32390843296349925,"score_spread":0.2796367605345798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085091820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99813443,0.00023582151,0.0011547469,0.000005981427,0.000077928344,0.00030279547,0.000027276756,0.000025636722,0.000035353845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99725366,0.000023453362,0.0025818013,0.0000020325822,0.000020512125,0.000025059206,0.00006129028,0.000023780265,0.000008423814],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988352,0.00005489801,0.00060939253,0.00011476718,0.00021736367,0.00016838803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994962,0.00006882539,0.000130251,0.00016871962,0.00007599082,0.000059993934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043938332,0.00014611823,0.0004562127,0.00022293131,0.000027329721,0.000008833947,0.00007674787,0.00012675978,0.000009673832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003814242,0.00015812625,0.00003365388,0.00014197495,0.00007435734,0.00042958368,0.000036929916,0.00012335647,3.0921802e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059555427,0.00009182267,0.2072373,0.00019265279,0.000010321319,1.7450333e-7,0.0014033829,0.002728387,0.7870125,0.00018600581,0.0000043171353,0.0011271616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027391053,0.000026845226,0.3999191,0.00008765241,0.00007743414,9.380311e-7,0.0001902528,0.0021669378,0.5971433,0.0000043298614,0.0000035706723,0.000105754465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021240478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050212526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19268177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003933721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015557835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6448201},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086291457","doi":"10.1007/s11666-013-9968-x","title":"Net Shape Fins for Compact Heat Exchanger Produced by Cold Spray","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Mitacs; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Fin; Materials science; Heat exchanger; Heat transfer; Scanning electron microscope; Nozzle; Reynolds number; Design for manufacturability; Spray forming; Composite material; Turbulence; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Microstructure","score_opus":0.010039144493199158,"score_gpt":0.23085019506801505,"score_spread":0.2208110505748159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086291457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941348,0.00086071703,0.00017943322,0.0032359096,0.0007464983,0.00047588826,0.00001596434,0.0002926507,0.00005813732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977383,0.000021597863,0.0015836941,0.00009418804,0.00028399331,0.00003558421,0.0000029188548,0.00007977444,0.00015996998],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986775,0.000024404286,0.0004929576,0.000164533,0.00018473661,0.00045587483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921024,0.00006823051,0.00014408858,0.00030517823,0.00016184925,0.00011039186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022541138,0.00025285428,0.0004539035,0.00032217955,0.0000727964,0.00005588734,0.00049313443,0.0003896411,0.0002565806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010638201,0.00020885741,0.00013289071,0.00029873234,0.00007608984,0.00023354113,0.000031821084,0.0006746216,0.000050790946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001223385,0.00005738647,0.0014439536,0.000021506112,0.00007081935,0.000009876872,0.000056757293,0.0005134737,0.9522922,0.000048713715,0.045032337,0.0004407093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007520661,0.00046552345,0.00097314344,0.00006709625,0.00005913721,0.000086110995,0.000036808102,0.00017742238,0.9402749,0.000022808417,0.056812376,0.00027263595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000067325323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035225567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012017359,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012831834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027007869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85169584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086805111","doi":"10.1007/s11661-001-0176-9","title":"Formation kinetics and rupture strain of Ni-Cr-Fe alloy corrosion films formed in high-temperature water","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Oxide; Metallurgy; Alloy; Dissolution; Stress corrosion cracking; Strain rate; Kinetics; Creep; Microstructure; High-temperature corrosion; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.008099395880567508,"score_gpt":0.20434445856885877,"score_spread":0.19624506268829126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086805111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948185,0.000064259446,0.0042347056,0.00008928475,0.0003266244,0.00025364658,0.00011183099,0.00009119508,0.0000099281415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981,0.0003486209,0.0011519749,0.000014936291,0.000026040701,0.000039970535,0.00013775621,0.000025545343,0.0001551939],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990216,0.000044935612,0.0004036234,0.00016726923,0.00012967951,0.00023289149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997361,0.000018318438,0.000027252961,0.00010976719,0.000030355224,0.000078263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014545814,0.00019306339,0.00033861434,0.000103635364,0.000059096557,0.00009042626,0.000056058165,0.00024246828,0.00047109762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000037842317,0.00014674907,0.000034571152,0.0001202341,0.000053521817,0.00024911948,0.000007166113,0.00016522146,0.000003262918],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003122392,0.000054802837,0.0000032306584,0.000121592166,0.000007671997,0.000016781536,0.00043229794,0.0020962558,0.99707586,0.00004589081,0.000015205482,0.00009918368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014881506,0.00015371498,0.0037467764,0.00014450785,0.00009948427,0.00024091714,0.00016534797,0.0005997061,0.9914241,0.00008544134,0.0014812645,0.00037062136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043420885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014561563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056517953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001678027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003675706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5984253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086824764","doi":"10.1007/s11666-014-0084-3","title":"Preparation of Lanthanum Zirconate Coatings by the Solution Precursor Plasma Spray","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Solution precursor plasma spray; Porosity; Thermal spraying; Microstructure; Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Urea; Lanthanum; Chemical engineering; Zirconate; Plasma; Metallurgy; Composite material; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005666731032607291,"score_gpt":0.23633371431600145,"score_spread":0.23066698328339416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086824764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953615,0.00019524503,0.0025244523,0.0007805081,0.0005328305,0.00013284376,0.0000064268547,0.000136448,0.00032976267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828696,0.0000165022,0.001447319,0.000015377504,0.000107303036,0.0000071622394,0.0000022208426,0.000029314418,0.00008783568],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988585,0.00007085109,0.00052264973,0.000100574376,0.00022262195,0.000224812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990624,0.00010092611,0.00041513456,0.00023850607,0.00014685643,0.000036134552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005532873,0.00015518792,0.00028639325,0.00018285311,0.00006629481,0.000019726953,0.00042151348,0.00029122815,0.0000248874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020373672,0.00011090152,0.00008527481,0.00023761485,0.00012914394,0.00015300063,0.00003887482,0.000563916,0.000012108708],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002837601,0.000028488397,0.00090513926,0.000016403172,0.00003235654,0.0000018724024,0.00020055189,0.0023770125,0.9924949,0.00031896637,0.0024341084,0.001161856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004303839,0.00035396102,0.0003091665,0.000068669004,0.00005291593,0.00012005945,0.000048579062,0.0006104491,0.9875238,0.000076532706,0.010282992,0.00012247014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003906078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000120766845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007848884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006182994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019882664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45224327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087024244","doi":"10.1361/105996306x108237","title":"Particle Loading Effect in Cold Spray","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"University of California, Davis; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Composite material; Volumetric flow rate; Particle (ecology); Substrate (aquarium); Mass flow rate; Deposition (geology); Particle velocity; Saturation (graph theory); Choked flow; Spray nozzle; Supersonic speed; Nozzle; Mechanics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.003378272778234641,"score_gpt":0.20816771432909154,"score_spread":0.2047894415508569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087024244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99806046,0.000622063,0.00008741105,0.0002934226,0.00042601427,0.000096712705,8.464427e-7,0.00019570602,0.00021738534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999079,0.0000064939536,0.0006763035,0.000012863358,0.00014356976,0.00000611402,2.2361543e-7,0.0000368386,0.000038581416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989032,0.000042235955,0.00046596356,0.000096819975,0.00015518512,0.00033656124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954796,0.00007298152,0.000118492666,0.00017723526,0.00004197306,0.000041350788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039564646,0.00015848156,0.00032543822,0.00034417986,0.000031773357,0.00002526443,0.00028670923,0.00026664234,0.000033712633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000684358,0.0001363305,0.00007871827,0.00052600604,0.000056860412,0.00013864788,0.00002992414,0.0007018298,0.00002773399],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012368553,0.00003226871,0.07911289,0.000011217508,0.000012483027,0.00022463217,0.000020140293,0.008154559,0.9113624,0.0005524416,0.0002194255,0.00028515252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007046919,0.00020790329,0.008763397,0.00007847944,0.000022695045,0.00009606422,0.000013025739,0.00006281995,0.9877581,0.000057208148,0.0020916702,0.00014396825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007343334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025988755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07639565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015154351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014055004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5559396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087051855","doi":"10.1361/105996306x147117","title":"Plasma Spray Synthesis from Precursors: Progress, Issues, and Considerations","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Materials science; Yttrium; Thermal spraying; Oxide; Solution precursor plasma spray; Ceramic; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Coating","score_opus":0.0058070058211727735,"score_gpt":0.21687627382093128,"score_spread":0.2110692679997585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087051855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99419636,0.002879874,0.000053910495,0.001976484,0.0003442994,0.00011180983,0.000018568338,0.0002845883,0.00013412375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9825545,0.00004871571,0.016988916,0.000010054084,0.0003037817,0.000013601384,0.0000014732236,0.000043125627,0.000035810503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894446,0.000039529295,0.0004681348,0.0001372983,0.000169094,0.00024145975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930525,0.000152695,0.00017607064,0.00021036496,0.00010269629,0.000052909134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015002453,0.00019599385,0.00035485654,0.00029396822,0.000084340536,0.00007266299,0.0001891606,0.0003551326,0.00012313585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015667788,0.00017051732,0.000061103165,0.000180562,0.0001960443,0.0001795526,0.000037199403,0.00054620643,0.0000134270085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018169643,0.00010591518,0.03200709,0.000018369105,0.00013653841,0.0002761134,0.000119735494,0.0014105279,0.9569421,0.0018460175,0.005431908,0.0016875353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057481445,0.00015440033,0.011451398,0.00019891969,0.00017600707,0.00051285437,0.00008322115,0.00010404959,0.96992224,0.0014055114,0.015064939,0.00035164107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019992185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000061408326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020555694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006468817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032492168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69534945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088959192","doi":"10.1007/s11666-012-9766-x","title":"Plasma Sprayed Coating Using Mullite and Mixed Alumina/Silica Powders","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Mullite; Materials science; Crystallization; Ceramic; Coating; Microstructure; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); Scanning electron microscope; Differential thermal analysis; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Diffraction","score_opus":0.012506868407321904,"score_gpt":0.23855450030072456,"score_spread":0.22604763189340266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088959192","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99741536,0.00095770485,0.00025523212,0.00017002746,0.0008516659,0.00009329979,0.0000024833487,0.00019439516,0.000059801958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861693,0.000027888418,0.013472164,0.000018442077,0.00023664218,0.0000021674384,5.3739353e-7,0.00005905649,0.000013807346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864525,0.000046098674,0.00051201973,0.000112327674,0.00019381414,0.0004905073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924684,0.00008043046,0.0002450437,0.0001969814,0.00008884942,0.00014187761],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000435661,0.00022878431,0.0003848108,0.00043536842,0.00010267909,0.000032945747,0.0002609178,0.00037214128,0.00002869318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016952574,0.00020688411,0.000081695696,0.00033853494,0.00014819702,0.00031458365,0.0000746071,0.00080415007,0.000007367677],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013879544,0.00003077108,0.021012107,0.000020737867,0.00005933311,0.000032314725,0.0003180443,0.0015591035,0.9748934,0.0001340974,0.00007693769,0.0018492914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010988594,0.00020694536,0.0077560116,0.00018187313,0.00017181951,0.0018096073,0.00078668486,0.0009342376,0.981383,0.00002036433,0.0051908554,0.0004596895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034843902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003928022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013256094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011387884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022528297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8436489},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091299996","doi":"10.1115/gt2014-25537","title":"Microstructures of NiCrAlY Coating Applied on CMSX-4 by Cathodic Arc Deposition","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Volume 6: Ceramics; Controls, Diagnostics and Instrumentation; Education; Manufacturing Materials and Metallurgy","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Defence Research and Development Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Coating; Cathode; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Superalloy; Porosity; Composite material; Cathodic protection; Sintering; Deposition (geology); Oxide; Anode; Electrode","score_opus":0.0032372053530151505,"score_gpt":0.1955600166154696,"score_spread":0.19232281126245446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091299996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964436,0.00021934623,0.0009701788,0.0001328472,0.0012814681,0.0005025117,0.00015138034,0.00009833925,0.00020031742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99588114,0.0006454376,0.0022337502,0.00022798913,0.00023636658,0.000110094974,0.00053264305,0.000064478096,0.00006808737],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842465,0.00008121826,0.00063147943,0.0003651369,0.00019820323,0.0002993282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991165,0.00018360476,0.00024975758,0.00024063108,0.00006900972,0.00014050143],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023573538,0.0003551501,0.00046650032,0.00016822634,0.0002574115,0.00037223872,0.00012652353,0.00014162326,0.00006572698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008020764,0.00036017393,0.000042164793,0.000053332733,0.00012425557,0.00018520575,0.000030095085,0.00014631411,0.00000603095],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025136935,0.00008486719,0.0003869429,0.00022856808,0.000058266105,3.518587e-7,0.0008629375,0.0006719553,0.9841145,0.0042690476,0.00043213443,0.008865283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011584017,0.00014596584,0.014830033,0.00013061828,0.00018480238,0.000012566086,0.00027862657,0.00034391004,0.97840136,0.00048431606,0.0035248375,0.0005045664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031593748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023673947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014443091,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006933554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045863606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091843244","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.654-656.898","title":"Characterisation of Cold Spray Titanium Coatings","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Coating; Microstructure; Titanium; Metallurgy; Residual stress; Aluminium; Titanium powder; Nozzle; Spray nozzle; Composite material; Deposition (geology); Titanium alloy; Substrate (aquarium); Alloy","score_opus":0.005555929564108132,"score_gpt":0.21834939752950766,"score_spread":0.21279346796539952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091843244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99602836,0.0000019711956,0.00007823113,0.000059087317,0.0032715064,0.0001448558,0.000034317043,0.0001743236,0.00020733767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979831,7.9478804e-7,0.001798548,0.000018597444,0.00008458475,0.000015151352,0.000006037118,0.000019588064,0.00007362296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898964,0.0000086777045,0.0002612309,0.0001650295,0.0002727042,0.00030273417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949455,0.000014629487,0.00007257796,0.000263454,0.000089766,0.000065016226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000548075,0.000110621266,0.00015597719,0.00011033644,0.00010658429,0.00013375202,0.00030493885,0.00007581673,0.00022189716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008711264,0.00010348882,0.000018317278,0.00028466198,0.00020961917,0.00038041172,0.0000507703,0.000096695556,0.00006620155],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013203373,0.0000071966265,0.0008065395,0.000016101296,5.761784e-7,5.9082e-7,0.00014876029,0.00001408892,0.9975996,0.0012048506,0.0001830112,0.000017340062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000713166,0.000023577884,0.008886828,0.000016700604,0.000003581114,0.000003743968,0.000030097981,0.000013916332,0.9894606,0.000009413492,0.0013658422,0.00011441504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001829995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018529963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008139057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028705646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042947846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42201516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091843972","doi":"10.1361/105996302770348772","title":"The Long-Term Stability of Plasma Spraying","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Pyrogenesis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Plasma; Thermal spraying; Coating; Dense plasma focus; Microstructure; Gas dynamic cold spray; Stability (learning theory); Particle (ecology); Reproducibility; Nuclear engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Forensic engineering; Computer science; Chromatography; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.01486560223517528,"score_gpt":0.22632182573322718,"score_spread":0.2114562234980519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091843972","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99746776,0.00096989865,0.000102178674,0.0004363445,0.0006114087,0.00008608753,0.0000020420869,0.000121600024,0.00020267784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990895,0.000118239324,0.0006445981,0.0000050521203,0.00008560757,0.0000028124607,1.286472e-7,0.000029565672,0.000024517822],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998772,0.000040494786,0.0005969301,0.000089510446,0.00022244439,0.00027859287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905145,0.00013655164,0.00026285448,0.00036065353,0.00013894406,0.000049556293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038431847,0.00015252848,0.00029905632,0.00018779267,0.00008967759,0.000022871449,0.0005934521,0.00025002504,0.00012909308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018752142,0.00010466561,0.00012277822,0.00032323232,0.0002072736,0.00011468488,0.000057401652,0.000790765,0.0000125651295],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013959967,0.000051798073,0.067702696,0.000024607696,0.00006739616,0.000051791987,0.00017160428,0.0005835017,0.9249374,0.00015331374,0.00013715771,0.006104715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005057456,0.0002353328,0.019346263,0.00008615549,0.000056207526,0.000298169,0.00010225805,0.00013229932,0.9778429,0.000028867544,0.0011920593,0.00017371759],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.74517e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011262575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05290547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000881605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001257283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.426814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093261990","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.02.033","title":"Pulsed-Gas Dynamic Spraying: Process analysis, development and selected coating examples","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Propellant; Raw material; Coating; Process (computing); Deposition (geology); Particle (ecology); Process engineering; Work (physics); Metallurgy; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Aerospace engineering; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.006266588607882367,"score_gpt":0.23801375513385709,"score_spread":0.2317471665259747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093261990","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939389,0.00056766334,0.003794067,0.00007569778,0.000050663206,0.00020305996,0.000003070275,0.0012958439,0.000071023445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98569095,0.000038012564,0.0141134355,0.000013615391,0.000008225417,0.000014462046,0.00002686257,0.000048001908,0.00004646022],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983877,0.000013971726,0.0004435987,0.0004241178,0.0001775789,0.0005530098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999352,0.000100219026,0.000100465535,0.00020801435,0.00014651097,0.000092788796],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004105471,0.0003015446,0.00040250184,0.0004907896,0.0002584752,0.0000634158,0.00016855403,0.00035897794,0.000007498673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010948436,0.0003128322,0.000024474983,0.002193009,0.0001346198,0.0001019314,0.000060108923,0.00047124404,0.0000036485346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005728175,0.000021273227,0.181401,0.00010470684,0.00014039967,0.000022190077,0.0025706836,0.0011991378,0.80875903,0.00011562216,0.00001279398,0.005647448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000653427,0.000100710735,0.04854924,0.00012558162,0.00032678695,0.000077204975,0.004089082,0.0016421609,0.9423034,0.00014813444,0.00095356256,0.0010306956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020728363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00071857974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1335444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007344841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003878914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093271050","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2005.08.141","title":"Modification of oxide layer in plasma-sprayed thermal barrier coatings","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Non-blocking I/O; Ceramic; Layer (electronics); Oxide; Composite material; Thermal spraying; Durability; Plasma; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Thermal; Metallurgy; Coating; Catalysis","score_opus":0.010051565986225728,"score_gpt":0.2328756103722941,"score_spread":0.22282404438606837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093271050","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983974,0.00017176075,0.00014393062,0.00032750613,0.000047455313,0.00018644084,0.000007828339,0.00048238368,0.00023525476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923173,0.00003285133,0.007447445,0.000020304406,0.000013553124,0.000023422965,0.0000057447032,0.000040738796,0.000098619326],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891156,0.000020384088,0.000396082,0.00024535813,0.00012649514,0.00030012775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994641,0.00006215431,0.00008993617,0.00028279985,0.000060404716,0.00004060389],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020331486,0.00019377259,0.00027961252,0.00020851393,0.000049729195,0.000015233136,0.00019335942,0.00035518414,0.000020403842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007881072,0.00020167153,0.000028197655,0.00044942324,0.00012908713,0.00013105966,0.00004185434,0.00041054824,0.000014377413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005534765,0.000019243507,0.023047013,0.00002295642,0.00000479087,0.0000019272948,0.0008018805,0.011274711,0.96306807,0.00050842157,0.00006789431,0.0011775491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048380828,0.000041045005,0.004539049,0.0000590709,0.0000122329,0.000007939294,0.00040897238,0.0014582442,0.9918745,0.00005485399,0.0008272636,0.00023299686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046098965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011861766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028806446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051122162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018472228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82239264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093936338","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2015.01.057","title":"The influence of Al2O3 particle morphology on the coating formation and dry sliding wear behavior of cold sprayed Al–Al2O3 composites","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Morphology (biology); Coating; Composite material; Tribology; Particle (ecology); Deposition (geology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Raw material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011989379104310588,"score_gpt":0.23000762714614445,"score_spread":0.21801824804183387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093936338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983801,0.0002752998,0.00006524027,0.00072231545,0.00005179069,0.00030731474,0.0000068723148,0.00016964835,0.000021399388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985326,0.000057501587,0.0012988955,0.000039920727,0.000004628553,0.000033300144,0.0000016489062,0.000020907604,0.000010600316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989964,0.00005529517,0.0003827085,0.00015446132,0.00015855725,0.00025259808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990515,0.00031806962,0.00017790329,0.00027716995,0.0001332389,0.00004210857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005064612,0.00015554139,0.00023552342,0.000058216734,0.00018351476,0.00002782809,0.0002039396,0.0001633166,9.939743e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018926694,0.000111105095,0.000021038228,0.00032390727,0.00032527218,0.00011975253,0.00009086348,0.0003144056,0.0000023096784],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000090431695,0.00001464134,0.039252676,0.000017329843,0.000007482536,0.000001966661,0.0012916639,0.0012124068,0.95388883,0.0040984335,0.00006454361,0.0001409658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033085755,0.00022948698,0.0038420684,0.00008392876,0.000029088915,0.000015887601,0.0028733285,0.00061389024,0.9914713,0.00011952294,0.0002594191,0.00013122722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003974333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003347328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037582446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025300365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001500602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45307344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093955151","doi":"10.1007/s10853-011-5786-z","title":"Interfacial heating during low-pressure cold-gas dynamic spraying of aluminum coatings","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Alberta","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Nanocrystalline material; Particle (ecology); Coating; Composite material; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Deformation (meteorology); Melting point; Deposition (geology); Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01062409700656199,"score_gpt":0.22826911301505384,"score_spread":0.21764501600849184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093955151","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997521,0.000042645897,0.00017727693,0.000008635293,0.002013438,0.000093361414,0.000010608352,0.000049053328,0.00008401629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99496675,0.000009041701,0.004865347,0.0000057923344,0.00010725124,0.0000019283616,2.2015284e-7,0.00002765054,0.000015996025],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99806774,0.00004500548,0.0008502387,0.00015922452,0.000526462,0.0003513519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988789,0.000031848453,0.0004554755,0.00020148861,0.0002813088,0.00015097165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013073253,0.00017620629,0.00039732057,0.0002744071,0.00014620206,0.000117002375,0.0006540794,0.00007740869,0.00012408441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000378132,0.000158899,0.000059896392,0.00033876463,0.00023922286,0.0006863013,0.00011587692,0.0002152671,0.0000060904836],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020035039,0.000019769122,0.00057905767,0.00013407318,0.000008279118,0.000022492977,0.0027479958,0.0013539277,0.99506134,0.000025825968,0.000011057658,0.000016167127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025175905,0.000081538245,0.005832853,0.0005420152,0.000030029965,0.00011129676,0.00026757133,0.00010679587,0.99260753,0.000009832688,0.000008127837,0.0001506209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022666327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032211578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005253795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010005235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012037404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64797133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094252791","doi":"10.1115/sbc2013-14662","title":"Degradation Behavior of Nanostructured Stent Materials Using Cold Spray","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Volume 1A: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms; Active and Reactive Soft Matter; Atherosclerosis; BioFluid Mechanics; Education; Biotransport Phenomena; Bone, Joint and Spine Mechanics; Brain Injury; Cardiac Mechanics; Cardiovascular Devices, Fluids and Imaging; Cartilage and Disc Mechanics; Cell and Tissue Engineering; Cerebral Aneurysms; Computational Biofluid Dynamics; Device Design, Human Dynamics, and Rehabilitation; Drug Delivery and Disease Treatment; Engineered Cellular Environments","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Montreal Heart Institute; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Restenosis; Porosity; Composite material; Stent; Metallurgy; Surgery; Medicine","score_opus":0.004810919500049273,"score_gpt":0.17829332232383857,"score_spread":0.1734824028237893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094252791","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86604685,0.025354378,0.104528,0.00012991233,0.0004123713,0.002546332,0.0008597454,0.00012107279,0.0000013533845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.984619,0.009497094,0.0041201883,0.0000697975,0.000104865394,0.00033131696,0.0009730379,0.00020806743,0.000076610704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955601,0.00028823625,0.0012529724,0.001600059,0.000515538,0.00078309583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978283,0.00015180185,0.0003277752,0.0005425745,0.00020070634,0.00094880955],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005274185,0.0013399803,0.0016021668,0.00055448845,0.00062685495,0.00032876295,0.00016396694,0.00032955053,0.00003004026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025995252,0.0013152765,0.00034440903,0.00032168595,0.00018492846,0.0008029598,0.00015828943,0.0003540645,0.000003460542],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008989419,0.00040971165,0.00047716696,0.001860252,0.00057482475,0.000021880389,0.0009903138,0.00089297636,0.9874974,0.0031117685,0.000013547891,0.004060249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008955565,0.0030961868,0.014464243,0.0020246326,0.01410184,0.00048540224,0.007588577,0.6418112,0.29440475,0.0041955966,0.00056631246,0.008305679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025979953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000096179865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69309264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003397411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012300465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095273037","doi":"10.3166/acsm.33.247-265","title":"Influence de l'élément de base et de la densité des carbures sur l'oxydation à haute température d'alliages M-30Cr-xC (M = Co, Ni, Fe). partie II : caractérisation de la microstructure sub-corticale","year":2008,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Annales de Chimie Science des Matériaux","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Physics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.01799852335969321,"score_gpt":0.2853334053377958,"score_spread":0.26733488197810257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095273037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911196,0.002652209,0.004310929,0.0006255544,0.00025632617,0.00040332333,0.0001178723,0.0003466081,0.0001675539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96067363,0.0024167215,0.03552925,0.0006003333,0.00025206406,0.00007069998,0.000055100336,0.0001097098,0.00029247307],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9948918,0.0009286209,0.00065473444,0.0008475191,0.00075026153,0.0019270276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99715686,0.0006262558,0.00024805724,0.00069473404,0.00043304655,0.0008410546],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003151499,0.0007020291,0.00051685714,0.0003494165,0.0016596224,0.0007773594,0.00083913625,0.0007974117,0.00005321105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022043248,0.0007579317,0.00019192505,0.0011181651,0.0036206644,0.001342631,0.00018856641,0.0014301913,0.000025419811],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023918694,0.00011378116,0.20072351,0.00021445761,0.000030110363,0.000300775,0.016161395,0.13566826,0.64389366,0.00071730604,0.0019843553,0.00016845584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000331336,0.00008160595,0.57960993,0.00043788235,0.00010579012,0.0013844077,0.00033301112,0.003982157,0.41150388,0.0007325579,0.0009773275,0.0005201407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014067267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005729912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3788864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022006847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031382805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996401},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096304761","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.09.123","title":"Cold spray as a novel method for development of nickel electrode coatings for hydrogen production","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Concordia University","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; McGill University; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Olympus; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Electrode; Gas dynamic cold spray; Residual stress; Dielectric spectroscopy; Coating; Polarization (electrochemistry); Electrolysis; Nickel; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Electrochemistry; Hydrogen; Electrolyte; Peening; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.024872486201149516,"score_gpt":0.29828842910229464,"score_spread":0.2734159429011451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096304761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73879653,0.00017000132,0.25938025,0.00023924997,0.0011347125,0.00016882338,0.000021224974,0.000039446433,0.000049763614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8166266,0.000006182437,0.18237472,0.00004483083,0.0005436797,0.000058321217,0.000027333825,0.000054192744,0.00026412663],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827886,0.000021800644,0.0007767025,0.00016157128,0.0005487312,0.00021235691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99807733,0.000098149874,0.00039255124,0.000110211186,0.0011982569,0.00012351746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077048445,0.00018067508,0.00029328943,0.00027349635,0.000036910853,0.000025676813,0.0003999286,0.00009900884,0.000004776581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037209864,0.00017558978,0.0001651557,0.00012291344,0.000018675322,0.00019167722,0.00002861626,0.00012055771,0.0000013470911],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001137895,0.00009162423,0.000028564311,0.000014621829,0.00029652106,0.0000030046926,0.0005603401,0.051007982,0.94444376,0.0016067382,0.001096091,0.0007369567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010497917,0.00015673517,0.0000042519778,0.00006682726,0.000055806842,0.00022816967,0.000041549458,0.0016702277,0.9301516,0.00022539262,0.06618798,0.00016169716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015178152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036371126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.077830076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035537244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003562262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71603435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096705595","doi":"10.1179/1743294415y.0000000059","title":"Localisation of deformation in cold gas dynamic spraying","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle (ecology); Deformation (meteorology); Adiabatic shear band; Composite material; Thermal spraying; Substrate (aquarium); Coating; Distortion (music); Metallurgy; Shear (geology); Mechanics","score_opus":0.009760249538943116,"score_gpt":0.2085738346706435,"score_spread":0.1988135851317004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096705595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839308,0.00015209593,0.014977884,0.000009852907,0.00043979156,0.00013099679,0.0000035465043,0.00029459997,0.00006039444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951344,0.000007609039,0.0047743865,0.0000014292151,0.00001367402,0.000006129131,0.000013031517,0.000039694365,0.000009647936],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923426,0.00001187407,0.0002852447,0.000092060895,0.00017609997,0.0002004597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968153,0.000030268002,0.000027656095,0.00015121832,0.000043929795,0.000065386055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028223364,0.00013421335,0.00016334977,0.00013299038,0.000009385108,0.000016883814,0.000086248714,0.000092624556,0.000002907016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006570648,0.00015540195,0.000024650133,0.00036282578,0.000007891186,0.00025326543,0.000014979361,0.00018677457,0.000013082727],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.818388e-7,0.000003868863,0.0015371727,0.00005029104,0.0000028162526,0.0000017092311,0.0006749271,0.7024604,0.29515982,0.00006423792,0.0000150850465,0.000028684786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004469306,0.00002134998,0.0031489267,0.00017236163,0.000008764983,0.0000043608625,0.00021730422,0.78731334,0.20810303,0.0000073094607,0.00028612677,0.00027017237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002722872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002715063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08705678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028014285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019509307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6337108},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097560525","doi":"10.1007/s11666-008-9259-0","title":"Effective Parameters in Axial Injection Suspension Plasma Spray Process of Alumina-Zirconia Ceramics","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Thermal spraying; Porosity; Thermal barrier coating; Cubic zirconia; Solution precursor plasma spray; Microstructure; Composite material; Deposition (geology); Suspension (topology); Taguchi methods; Thermal diffusivity; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Ceramic; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006492370717064636,"score_gpt":0.22657538672001004,"score_spread":0.22008301600294541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097560525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99861735,0.00008574603,0.00013841767,0.00006695346,0.00068803504,0.0002455183,0.0000019277793,0.00011319229,0.000042850468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982373,0.000026554779,0.0016043861,0.000005740906,0.000065944354,0.000009642512,8.31031e-7,0.00004235309,0.000007241919],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986648,0.00006125409,0.000606918,0.00014706742,0.00023604126,0.0002838973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991749,0.00009546378,0.0003131942,0.00018523268,0.00018251513,0.00004869782],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002788748,0.00021057947,0.000486063,0.0008173337,0.000047962323,0.0000081368,0.00029391705,0.00046991833,0.00000807132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020658491,0.00019211853,0.00010070359,0.0006865021,0.00018638386,0.00020522448,0.000033702152,0.0010387279,0.000004686584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013358607,0.000097215816,0.035980087,0.000040603038,0.00004896152,0.00022786052,0.00079038466,0.061806355,0.89967275,0.000036694648,0.000030787007,0.0011347331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011469891,0.00086412404,0.019799406,0.00016418632,0.0000389882,0.0013399053,0.00026045606,0.00033649328,0.975728,0.000052437023,0.000058967467,0.00021009691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011832079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000401328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07605522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022125748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055486904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78343666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098166535","doi":"10.1007/s11666-013-9953-4","title":"Cold Spray Deposition of Copper Electrodes on Silicon and Glass Substrates","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Copper; Gas dynamic cold spray; Electrode; Wafer; Silicon; Deposition (geology); Metallurgy; Soda-lime glass; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Coating","score_opus":0.0046877570757285405,"score_gpt":0.205036002556993,"score_spread":0.20034824548126445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098166535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99859154,0.00045393777,0.000021860626,0.0004756717,0.00015030403,0.000114542156,0.0000015946141,0.00009436319,0.000096190466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99877894,0.000049968432,0.001048868,0.000020106065,0.000056342215,0.000006354866,4.859367e-7,0.000027434628,0.00001147768],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991819,0.000024062218,0.00036242238,0.000089546025,0.00013415123,0.00020789499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942565,0.00005306228,0.00016415471,0.00018388522,0.0001244994,0.00004877035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117077936,0.00014679488,0.000280229,0.00029116866,0.000033144264,0.000024872415,0.00022887875,0.00027712306,0.000031588177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053420026,0.00012018093,0.000052082625,0.00019222981,0.00009192505,0.00014951426,0.000022120565,0.0004973391,0.0000097932225],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013708891,0.00003736894,0.010208418,0.000017604973,0.000039704955,0.000012970266,0.000036135512,0.00054637296,0.9879725,0.0005175164,0.00023694255,0.0003607562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030886783,0.000528336,0.016028998,0.00007519822,0.00002983078,0.00012198137,0.000044387314,0.000024712584,0.9825659,0.000070917784,0.000093598304,0.00010729609],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007891771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009275625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058205817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053986914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015486157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4900836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099499902","doi":"10.1155/tsm.34.197","title":"The Growth of Oxide Scales on Textured Nickel","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Texture Stress and Microstructure","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Nickel; Texture (cosmology); Materials science; Oxide; Diffusion; Metal; Metallurgy; Substrate (aquarium); Nickel oxide; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Geology; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.003093237019251817,"score_gpt":0.19819912588912406,"score_spread":0.19510588886987223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099499902","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966059,0.0020006867,0.0000062345202,0.00011083248,0.00019674144,0.00016861789,0.00022382093,0.0001363467,0.0005508543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985928,0.00036765923,0.00016140798,0.000055300694,0.00010073096,0.0000072508305,0.000031739408,0.00004445262,0.00063864095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990813,0.00002532518,0.00022701354,0.00021984772,0.00015797529,0.00028853418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994467,0.00006513336,0.00003697823,0.00032787342,0.000043822856,0.00007950014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004583626,0.00027338957,0.00023139834,0.00003972796,0.00020135863,0.00007748752,0.00024329445,0.00023584893,0.00007994537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015544885,0.00017297472,0.00007036326,0.00014462763,0.00018466917,0.00005032944,0.000020183455,0.00044396293,0.0000074250415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008675606,0.000027566266,0.004081479,0.00022987023,0.00009310739,0.000021783499,0.0013537934,0.0011492631,0.9586966,0.0021625226,0.011912583,0.02018469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014565621,0.00015225424,0.28133646,0.00053416705,0.00010899777,0.000105025516,0.00030882205,0.00008681382,0.685727,0.0007725961,0.028381884,0.0010294296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019044906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009715715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27725497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018045312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009853878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7053704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099811340","doi":"10.24050/reia.v9i18.259","title":"RESISTENCIA AL DESGASTE EROSIVO-CORROSIVO DE ACEROS AUSTENÍTICOS FERMANAL (EROSIVE-CORROSIVE WEAR RESISTANCE OF FERMANAL AUSTENITIC STEELS)","year":2013,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"EIA University Library (EIA University)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SNC-Lavalin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Metallurgy; Corrosion; Materials science; Austenite; Microstructure","score_opus":0.005919491697023881,"score_gpt":0.16522260630296812,"score_spread":0.15930311460594423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099811340","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9831155,0.00021108738,0.0008526313,0.000923655,0.00064785423,0.001458056,0.0008097689,0.00079797494,0.011183491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9199569,0.00047931768,0.0047480874,0.00015623463,0.00015309211,0.0000019856384,0.0001821286,0.00021674123,0.07410548],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9945088,0.0007575549,0.0007405644,0.0013478515,0.0009029306,0.0017423069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996048,0.00041323403,0.00060254027,0.0013746193,0.0004529948,0.0011086559],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001645248,0.0012160145,0.001317719,0.0018188877,0.0009817037,0.00041047257,0.0024263489,0.00095794006,0.001445802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060779596,0.0016386902,0.0007470562,0.002903027,0.00091237464,0.0049606725,0.0011119852,0.0016650232,0.0004778462],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021637816,0.0010539048,0.09725542,0.0025575075,0.0013806224,0.0071632667,0.0100813275,0.0043952675,0.792162,0.03439392,0.047285356,0.00010762382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01777633,0.0016511466,0.39745462,0.008041576,0.006478242,0.0002016945,0.02840207,0.0023014827,0.26254797,0.00020934716,0.26584244,0.009093094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037534346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017905279,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52961403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001324991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008324205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100789187","doi":"10.1149/1.3429008","title":"Dense Protective Coatings for SOFC Interconnect Deposited by Spray Pyrolysis","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Spinel; Thermal spraying; Pyrolysis; Deposition (geology); Spray pyrolysis; Diffusion; Metallurgy; Substrate (aquarium); Solid oxide fuel cell; Interconnection; Doping; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Coating; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.005948174253275508,"score_gpt":0.2182745903790916,"score_spread":0.2123264161258161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100789187","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64304537,0.000018932682,0.35478586,0.00013089865,0.000603551,0.0005658269,0.00013573006,0.00063898135,0.00007483224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913567,0.000002080749,0.007474391,0.000019740044,0.00007045191,0.00061423786,0.00002924098,0.00008198172,0.0003512237],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991242,0.00001939296,0.00022728046,0.000237512,0.000111866684,0.00027974416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938864,0.00014421527,0.000029696072,0.00024170577,0.000090496265,0.00010523416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011001371,0.00020761952,0.00018833812,0.00011694693,0.00024218044,0.00007752386,0.00013709364,0.00020647314,0.00011962312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004659393,0.00021951082,0.00014539895,0.00027180774,0.000043399396,0.00017239495,0.0000022797954,0.00063564256,0.000024950523],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009207392,0.000042665535,0.000024211498,0.000024131346,0.00004812394,0.000001391525,0.0010651278,0.001185094,0.99630654,0.000014164523,0.0006277738,0.00065155106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004386952,0.00006220252,0.00007993839,0.000021028894,0.0001304285,0.000018422581,0.00008737413,0.0016517101,0.99208844,0.000019237012,0.0051170043,0.00028554242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002996568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006231643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34831128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005606616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018602263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8951392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107067279","doi":"10.1007/s11666-009-9461-8","title":"Phase Formation and Transformation in Alumina/YSZ Nanocomposite Coating Deposited by Suspension Plasma Spray Process","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Coating; Solution precursor plasma spray; Thermal barrier coating; Eutectic system; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Cubic zirconia; Particle (ecology); Tetragonal crystal system; Amorphous solid; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Phase (matter); Deposition (geology); Suspension (topology); Chemical engineering; Nanocomposite; Ceramic; Microstructure; Crystallography","score_opus":0.004521973922543572,"score_gpt":0.23995422567212998,"score_spread":0.2354322517495864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107067279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998277,0.00008880135,0.00060494477,0.0003025267,0.00031496765,0.00022068963,0.0000036171043,0.00014203916,0.000045412817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99829966,0.000018597288,0.0015809116,0.000011736441,0.000040790273,0.000008364167,0.000007608154,0.000029488909,0.0000028626923],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988073,0.000027250355,0.00063381303,0.000098990036,0.00018575054,0.00024691032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994269,0.00003771636,0.00023960271,0.00011582063,0.00011771311,0.00006224716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031711758,0.0001821855,0.00027971965,0.00053640996,0.00008030172,0.00004753937,0.00020338422,0.0003679991,0.000008527275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052343978,0.00016444083,0.00003926152,0.00039992016,0.00006190912,0.0007288344,0.000015814534,0.001022062,0.0000025568265],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048911883,0.00009002528,0.0012268419,0.00004804141,0.000010140136,0.00002539628,0.0008833938,0.0004918583,0.99326867,0.000047326565,0.000035010744,0.0038243933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002222737,0.00029610202,0.00028931868,0.000119110715,0.00002900416,0.00069871393,0.00021626362,0.002433345,0.99317026,0.00001658265,0.00033884385,0.00016972884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033078513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000068603666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036546646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057998197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016318256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67057025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108806838","doi":"10.1351/pac200577020443","title":"Diagnostics for advanced materials processing by plasma spraying","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Chemistry","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Particle (ecology); Substrate (aquarium); Plasma; Deposition (geology); Thermal spraying; Nanotechnology; Aerospace; Flattening; Gas dynamic cold spray; Chemistry; Process (computing); Jet (fluid); Process engineering; Materials science; Aerospace engineering; Composite material; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.004151302484349588,"score_gpt":0.20387808624896844,"score_spread":0.19972678376461886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108806838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99819905,0.0003360544,0.0003474958,0.00004779113,0.000044590255,0.00015254578,0.00005970188,0.00023672418,0.0005760281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99555504,0.000052841926,0.0036568008,0.000024393777,0.00026762908,0.00016353601,0.00009308486,0.000047291906,0.00013939549],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993485,9.30871e-7,0.00016167015,0.00017504604,0.000070288705,0.00024352204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974924,0.00003858985,0.000030189121,0.00009715066,0.000014697645,0.00007011185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004510506,0.00016336697,0.00015844108,0.000007325187,0.00008070333,0.00007553905,0.000074384094,0.0001334565,0.000025457846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017843478,0.00016864955,0.00001441981,0.000040991763,0.000019975212,0.000047737514,0.00001556549,0.00010470542,0.0000030701112],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051604934,0.000009746931,0.000010843489,0.0002837998,0.0000045848255,4.1266955e-7,0.00009968644,0.00035717487,0.99234354,0.000009894101,0.0022247888,0.004650389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035422642,0.0000024911933,0.000005808482,0.000041617426,0.000019672196,0.0000035887654,0.000045309713,0.00007188073,0.9820931,0.000009703277,0.017151328,0.00020126216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.7459974e-8,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.5271302e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014926539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029088238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000959152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68773293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112202196","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/44/9/093001","title":"Engineering a new class of thermal spray nano-based microstructures from agglomerated nanostructured particles, suspensions and solutions: an invited review","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":218,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Nanometre; Materials science; Thermal spraying; Suspension (topology); Nanotechnology; Raw material; Coating; Agglomerate; Nano-; Nanoparticle; Oxide; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.02463956605589292,"score_gpt":0.21598891142595553,"score_spread":0.1913493453700626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112202196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99451816,0.0018600718,0.0029230064,0.000018056895,0.00029083143,0.00024981675,0.00004818919,0.00008232619,0.000009551941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98818195,0.00016992107,0.011069186,0.00011760023,0.00033695358,0.000004796223,0.000039615403,0.00007923962,7.5014844e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984985,0.00004423984,0.00065055,0.0001970094,0.00029509127,0.00031458712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987932,0.000069610694,0.0003734953,0.0003429967,0.00018935361,0.00023137074],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012655249,0.00034633905,0.00063670595,0.000057105346,0.000069887436,0.00003395357,0.00026058903,0.00012823791,0.00001887872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002282343,0.0003137896,0.00013896223,0.0004662678,0.00007830315,0.00020312371,0.000038290662,0.0004993326,0.000001988073],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029081815,0.000057608253,0.000151037,0.00013013011,0.00010814147,0.000005495549,0.00063725654,0.01742389,0.9788915,0.0007744179,0.00044247156,0.0013489537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090418966,0.00007241986,0.0029645637,0.0006738984,0.0003246352,0.000007014844,0.00003054737,0.0014398717,0.9919137,0.0012090146,0.000099088415,0.00036109568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027036882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000654843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015984017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005132165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000103172526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112316697","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.02.056","title":"The effect of grain size on the oxidation of NiCoCrAlY","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Isothermal process; Grain size; Metallurgy; Raw material; Sintering; Oxidation process; Metastability; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004402635949645798,"score_gpt":0.21339290033823746,"score_spread":0.20899026438859167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112316697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99765676,0.000007806879,0.0001888283,0.00009479225,0.00017477799,0.00022244338,9.703792e-7,0.00005182729,0.0016017703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967206,0.00000214191,0.00024683028,0.00001087302,0.00000899453,0.000009576162,2.849599e-7,0.000009742177,0.000039485567],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990918,0.00004712275,0.00015608224,0.00013664177,0.00038229284,0.00018603004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998148,0.0013063366,0.000053908945,0.00043101993,0.000032158354,0.000028551161],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021425923,0.00009513764,0.00011514928,0.000019310237,0.00017972787,0.00003237418,0.0005015625,0.000031799627,0.000005347147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037138961,0.000050336326,0.000027239466,0.00053641974,0.00040565364,0.00004027862,0.000034149885,0.00012808846,0.00001611353],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003861318,0.000002228,0.00030692873,0.0000076086526,0.0000015604292,2.0955266e-8,0.00016180333,0.012053522,0.9820168,0.004997471,0.0001260824,0.0003221344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008920506,0.000055997065,0.00552517,0.000012476154,0.00000503581,1.5275799e-7,0.000025072191,0.00094560266,0.9930285,0.00006182369,0.00019355914,0.000057365713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000060287066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004078785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01110792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024211144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015149125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20526558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112479233","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2010.03.043","title":"Oxidation behaviour of CoNiCrAlY bond coats produced by plasma, HVOF and cold gas dynamic spraying","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":249,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Microstructure; Coating; Oxide; Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Isothermal process; Deposition (geology); Composite material","score_opus":0.0030510472364360837,"score_gpt":0.20680269542448404,"score_spread":0.20375164818804795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112479233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99841475,0.00020678522,0.000039776336,0.0002976101,0.00017766074,0.0003065001,0.00002451875,0.00050810707,0.000024279854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99663365,0.000061112856,0.0031323147,0.000008102083,0.0000066963908,0.000019862766,0.00001697369,0.000047658457,0.00007364918],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989256,0.000010870504,0.00031764474,0.00033043372,0.00012309205,0.00029235805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993945,0.000051401697,0.000117892865,0.0002910018,0.000087754415,0.00005745117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018591597,0.00022322134,0.00030883594,0.000136337,0.00010299231,0.00003398767,0.00014750945,0.00042421,0.0000075313274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008225531,0.0002410413,0.000021049793,0.0002935948,0.00022911,0.00012385627,0.000059638813,0.00060356123,0.0000032324242],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033506087,0.000018825702,0.035295963,0.000046788224,0.000008483315,0.0000026256657,0.00019051705,0.000020642414,0.9634962,0.0003495432,0.0002521172,0.00031494693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041956917,0.000088884415,0.0013879462,0.00004376109,0.000039491762,0.00002402304,0.00021497859,0.0001556444,0.99702644,0.000043257474,0.00031208922,0.00024393969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040230327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015790203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033908017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002156736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020514106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98293793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114480301","doi":"10.1007/s11666-011-9622-4","title":"Shock-Wave-Induced Spraying: Modeling and Physics of a New Spray Process","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Shock wave; Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Mach number; Rotational symmetry; Turbulence; Physics; Classical mechanics; Composite material","score_opus":0.04017018665777011,"score_gpt":0.25094490884702464,"score_spread":0.21077472218925453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114480301","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945154,0.00033103325,0.004313479,0.0000862051,0.0002993995,0.00010513964,0.0000013143776,0.00015386955,0.00019415212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98919183,0.000024947805,0.010541172,0.000010521747,0.00015782496,0.0000023441037,2.3947243e-7,0.000057404963,0.000013694483],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876314,0.000017287699,0.0005752309,0.00014292012,0.00021074174,0.00029064695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991764,0.00001830526,0.0002683326,0.00024578627,0.000185895,0.00010529211],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020529253,0.00022690938,0.00046544557,0.00024928685,0.00004196578,0.0000146242055,0.0003380698,0.00035043765,0.000024806268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000077892175,0.00019697651,0.00008942918,0.00037865393,0.00006146513,0.00024091903,0.000056141944,0.000790301,0.000002530302],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033817792,0.000056770077,0.00264272,0.000053612872,0.00008401422,0.00005770869,0.0014484437,0.004572937,0.9873476,0.00035795537,0.000021206315,0.003323239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000724119,0.00036842047,0.0004370069,0.00020347837,0.00011711879,0.00031830822,0.00041931434,0.0021132575,0.99396044,0.0009962308,0.000061968196,0.00028035042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008544295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004801832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066128518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004433536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000081008235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8032469},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119416744","doi":"10.1007/s11666-008-9203-3","title":"Review on Cold Spray Process and Technology: Part I—Intellectual Property","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":280,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Commercialization; Process (computing); Thermal spraying; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Coating; Engineering; Computer science; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.014277903508617826,"score_gpt":0.23964372168970596,"score_spread":0.22536581818108814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119416744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9790979,0.016581299,0.000026388414,0.0029156047,0.00035135116,0.00030684812,0.0000028429718,0.00047355486,0.00024423134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914619,0.0073237363,0.00059639744,0.0002037007,0.000120350676,0.00002614544,5.006388e-7,0.0000610644,0.00020624424],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858797,0.000031643685,0.0005903557,0.00020046077,0.00022811332,0.00036147892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907273,0.00005589306,0.00020922384,0.00032639093,0.00025012103,0.00008562571],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027830873,0.00028198148,0.0005869623,0.00061052263,0.000121496465,0.000012973198,0.0004937799,0.0004732898,0.000076292155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058817153,0.00018354785,0.000072825,0.0009615793,0.00032219378,0.00012674868,0.00005681352,0.0013629445,0.000040648967],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050768052,0.00020968069,0.0047557866,0.00062709587,0.00017231573,0.00066903804,0.00027213577,0.00033169347,0.9569429,0.00023906579,0.03139147,0.0043380386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007475447,0.0012099255,0.0001272962,0.0033311828,0.00012132654,0.0041876812,0.00009005456,0.0000134294205,0.75930923,0.000040674364,0.23032658,0.0004950926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.2058102e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018956007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1989351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008477544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007766294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7484864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119991411","doi":"10.1017/s1431927615000240","title":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Ti Cold-Spray Splats Determined by Electron Channeling Contrast Imaging and Nanoindentation Mapping","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nanoindentation; Microstructure; Electron backscatter diffraction; Crystallization; Composite material; Grain size; Titanium; Crystal twinning; Substrate (aquarium); Deformation (meteorology); Metallurgy; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.00847528509827165,"score_gpt":0.22213558834546132,"score_spread":0.21366030324718968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119991411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898193,0.008736613,0.00103947,0.00003882163,0.00008763635,0.00017922091,0.000033204615,0.000063465086,0.0000022956526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979649,0.00019021804,0.0016554246,0.000034062712,0.000030618325,0.000009345609,0.00003087961,0.000036618647,0.000047887876],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888116,0.000044269556,0.00035026512,0.0003205848,0.00011138203,0.00029234722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954474,0.000020029742,0.00008613638,0.00013224309,0.000088386914,0.00012847202],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021995402,0.00025689148,0.00040824816,0.00016725197,0.00011618644,0.00014232262,0.00007641714,0.00012479613,0.0000022801173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024871986,0.00024154599,0.00004256434,0.00020282295,0.000101906735,0.00017767222,0.000046756177,0.00018799295,6.44257e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021714404,0.000008290662,0.0021930588,0.00009975463,0.000070876056,0.00000324202,0.0015424143,0.00003156317,0.9957136,0.0000025155123,0.00014712685,0.00016583447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007007995,0.000028419705,0.00028800222,0.00012372978,0.00021145747,0.000051923875,0.00052442757,0.00066968735,0.9969373,0.000005887584,0.00020373325,0.000254673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006532703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000454646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008546395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000517135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021318669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98499596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123667957","doi":"10.1002/maco.200503870","title":"Evaluation of aluminide diffusion coatings for thermal cyclic oxidation protection of a nickel-base superalloy","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials and Corrosion","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Aluminide; Superalloy; Metallurgy; Silicon; Diffusion; Silicon monoxide; Nickel aluminide; Aluminium; Coating; Alloy; Nickel; Evaporation; Intermetallic; Diffusion barrier; Composite material; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.02248531796767315,"score_gpt":0.2481423814525887,"score_spread":0.22565706348491557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123667957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975769,0.00003971882,0.001234951,0.000023910263,0.0002592078,0.0007785056,0.000024165938,0.000056957415,0.000005711587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988873,0.000013425458,0.0007587363,0.000004212852,0.00008460989,0.00015573608,0.000058872676,0.000024436287,0.000012650063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990916,0.00007565714,0.00034637557,0.000130749,0.00025122505,0.00010436796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995447,0.000021735845,0.00010351066,0.00011878516,0.00018653955,0.000024748608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075192377,0.00011314419,0.00018476187,0.00006409929,0.000053880965,0.000021864285,0.00004354882,0.00010076585,0.000055647073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007764215,0.000101829246,0.000028199718,0.000060001934,0.000021895094,0.00012623335,0.000016391265,0.00003481949,0.000001626305],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038882605,0.00003314248,0.00013756234,0.00011373265,0.0000015955309,3.251755e-8,0.0004231134,0.0014273238,0.994096,0.000014148317,0.000016870528,0.003697609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007640149,0.00012496609,0.0048368745,0.00013646572,0.000075055534,0.0000013034825,0.000039492967,0.005271409,0.98860985,0.000013623752,0.000027687081,0.00009923367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003647077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016062431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054861135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044709817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015400294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41524762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123984070","doi":"10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2011.06.008","title":"Amorphous and crystalline phase formation during suspension plasma spraying of the alumina–zirconia composite","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the European Ceramic Society","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Amorphous solid; Cubic zirconia; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Crystallite; Thermal spraying; Suspension (topology); Scanning electron microscope; Differential scanning calorimetry; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite number; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Crystallization; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Ceramic; Coating; Metallurgy; Plasma; Crystallography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014844000382223171,"score_gpt":0.2054561575140511,"score_spread":0.19061215713182794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123984070","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988458,0.00008222215,0.00018912845,0.000040222647,0.00046189313,0.000108491025,0.000004585569,0.000030580115,0.00023703979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998601,0.00006450389,0.0011066154,0.000019999012,0.00011890927,2.2002365e-7,5.8355187e-7,0.000040465147,0.000047698162],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989473,0.00015777297,0.00045849176,0.000070303264,0.00022067309,0.00014541413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927944,0.000032277938,0.0003368592,0.00021446699,0.00009009189,0.0000468575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050734135,0.00013655734,0.00017593201,0.000024878656,0.00017720084,0.000033410215,0.00030553338,0.000041059287,0.0000069127154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025909958,0.00008486826,0.00021525199,0.0001317335,0.00008112066,0.00020198712,0.00011464573,0.00046241324,0.0000015711927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014524714,0.000033807777,0.0014276655,0.00005863673,0.000040288844,0.000009547809,0.0070772297,0.0021099658,0.98860186,0.0000031524262,0.00047303643,0.00015028112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003495542,0.000113633985,0.16948435,0.00078631495,0.00026735783,0.0010806491,0.0010412269,0.006139532,0.81686157,0.000012918204,0.00040868335,0.00030822717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029206903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001827413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1717403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000083838924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000112984835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34608272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124221622","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.408-412.1711","title":"Anisotropic Microstructure of Iron Oxides Formed during High Temperature Oxidation of Steel","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Anisotropy; Metallurgy; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.005635708389385285,"score_gpt":0.19751169892022918,"score_spread":0.1918759905308439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124221622","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99860585,0.000040777602,0.0000061144287,0.000036922596,0.0009036205,0.00020227791,0.000072736446,0.00011117117,0.000020513577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99834305,0.000014667869,0.0014738713,0.0000060578072,0.000046723606,0.000009313028,0.000010865653,0.000026008782,0.000069462905],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986147,0.000017734157,0.00040607556,0.00023185524,0.00033577404,0.0003938177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993767,0.000011295495,0.000119470635,0.00033391977,0.000098330616,0.000060292947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001452231,0.00018487747,0.00028419634,0.00018991523,0.00014047607,0.00009130553,0.00036685832,0.00012781593,0.00024283379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044646025,0.00016274684,0.00003423034,0.00045569587,0.0002395873,0.00044949466,0.00006981537,0.00008451823,0.000009087273],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004710221,0.000011389408,0.00075664464,0.00015260707,0.0000024609715,0.0000013488095,0.00032360756,0.000532104,0.997886,0.00023890441,0.00007659388,0.000013618213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024191815,0.000044599416,0.042476285,0.00007869061,0.000008888724,0.000009645711,0.00011349107,0.000009797459,0.95682484,0.000026799436,0.000015608672,0.00014943673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017709783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008853811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041719638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008346279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017521144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6636624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124637642","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p0673","title":"Structure and Mechanical Properties of Thick Copper Coating Made by Cold Spray","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Copper; Coating; Microstructure; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); Deformation (meteorology); Propellant; Deposition (geology); Adhesion","score_opus":0.01801704719848299,"score_gpt":0.21384959630252473,"score_spread":0.19583254910404174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124637642","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984862,0.0005842158,0.000021739612,0.00006583769,0.00022553287,0.0001899867,0.000030527754,0.00019925636,0.00019665755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989716,0.000004204625,0.0006564886,0.000042203304,0.00009043207,0.000008394031,0.0000056815093,0.000057077075,0.00016392363],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990232,0.000058139714,0.00024370712,0.00016818925,0.0002549086,0.0002518436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952453,0.000024700697,0.0000461708,0.00020501438,0.00006298907,0.00013659976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019344404,0.00019956991,0.0002557248,0.000031846266,0.000043887507,0.00003840199,0.00015727947,0.00019677362,0.000038113096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059833113,0.00015787194,0.000027832175,0.00009825475,0.00007400663,0.0001255305,0.00005497558,0.0003461237,0.000010229816],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001395552,0.000010942671,0.00077136775,0.00004826491,0.000017066835,0.0000027255078,0.0010341842,0.0006227762,0.99611676,0.00017007072,0.0011506116,0.000041250943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003836722,0.00006326378,0.00033545407,0.000074539385,0.00002580113,0.000008426469,0.00013546193,0.00009297328,0.99773526,0.0000051158513,0.0009357464,0.00020428702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002835663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013202746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016184754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042073265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027229253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64378303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128133115","doi":"10.1017/s1431927614001664","title":"Microstructure Refinement of Cold-Sprayed Copper Investigated By Electron Channeling Contrast Imaging","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Equiaxed crystals; Microstructure; Materials science; Dislocation; Crystal twinning; Gas dynamic cold spray; Copper; Deformation (meteorology); Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.003105235193043213,"score_gpt":0.20970714273348748,"score_spread":0.20660190754044427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128133115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995197,0.002825979,0.0012864087,0.00010493508,0.00013429839,0.00016053641,0.00009636129,0.00015281713,0.000041665633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973089,0.00012657026,0.0019036968,0.00017102387,0.00004659805,0.000008617614,0.00016478154,0.00006385229,0.00020593645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843246,0.00006320243,0.0005081748,0.00038917328,0.00014055631,0.0004664157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992744,0.000039841143,0.0001181124,0.00031972432,0.00010691276,0.00014102318],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026359753,0.00035678194,0.00055796554,0.00019731741,0.00015123276,0.00009503733,0.00018525272,0.00014661516,0.000027364715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031878593,0.00035399786,0.00011353234,0.00043458948,0.0001408873,0.00009062269,0.000040671363,0.0003037126,0.0000056364597],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000102050235,0.000016816879,0.0029786967,0.000069316455,0.00012891709,0.0000011700855,0.00043438617,0.0005864837,0.9902837,0.000015826825,0.005375454,0.00009897616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006218888,0.0000311022,0.00028816328,0.00007674898,0.0003066185,0.000007774801,0.00004686374,0.0006888256,0.98515606,0.000006348828,0.012425937,0.0003436578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014629305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047668833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070504826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000107946325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030727293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131603324","doi":"10.1115/1.1924534","title":"Hot Corrosion of Lanthanum Zirconate and Partially Stabilized Zirconia Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Cubic zirconia; Corrosion; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Vanadium; Zirconate; Scanning electron microscope; Lanthanum; Metallurgy; Ceramic; Microstructure; Coating; Sulfur; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005782767101963901,"score_gpt":0.2073261335090339,"score_spread":0.20154336640707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131603324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945581,0.00084396545,0.0036336696,0.000055027256,0.00070632336,0.00012902307,0.00002339787,0.000041636144,0.00000886899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99510664,0.000087091095,0.0046259216,0.00001105594,0.000102035454,0.000004175438,0.0000023832727,0.000044967146,0.00001570587],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991145,0.0000068194618,0.0004296929,0.00009761837,0.00014249439,0.00020888771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943966,0.00008577794,0.00011301175,0.000097646436,0.00013772598,0.00012616439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023854543,0.00019132716,0.0003512956,0.00011147752,0.000034402525,0.000038194376,0.00008469342,0.00010398772,0.00001353874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010262833,0.0001570484,0.000091101014,0.00007711557,0.000033665565,0.00016306908,0.000018454602,0.00020688103,2.4198428e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054475837,0.000014505373,0.0006865267,0.00012402404,0.0000207312,0.000009276273,0.000819015,0.049370155,0.94866735,0.0001346256,0.000049345843,0.000049943912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006163565,0.0011658831,0.014567657,0.0011064647,0.0002295382,0.00039022006,0.00018604509,0.0032224215,0.96544373,0.0000966813,0.0066514537,0.00077633816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036960407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028893612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046147734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025600859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024617191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6404248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132187553","doi":"10.1007/s11666-013-9998-4","title":"Tribological Characterization of Plasma-Sprayed CoNiCrAlY-BN Abradable Coatings","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Tribology; Rubbing; Porosity; Seal (emblem); Composite material; Thermal spraying; Indentation hardness; Metallurgy; Microstructure","score_opus":0.006268044024399867,"score_gpt":0.2012367235659977,"score_spread":0.19496867954159783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132187553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99783903,0.00006344809,0.0006007273,0.0005736399,0.000450789,0.00016912437,0.0000055199894,0.0002019562,0.00009573711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968068,0.000033810433,0.0029130455,0.000026319127,0.00008996388,0.000010630706,0.000003975644,0.000036371915,0.000079104095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985863,0.000040856714,0.00075501815,0.000116542,0.00020586849,0.00029539163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989422,0.000063509775,0.00045031845,0.00021874771,0.00025634773,0.00006886099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023711586,0.00019209916,0.0004954047,0.0003591199,0.000044328674,0.000027659318,0.00043580786,0.00046171068,0.00033681016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016172107,0.00015342399,0.00010878667,0.00040835238,0.00013351068,0.0002703093,0.00005107917,0.0006910761,0.000036617545],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001564921,0.0000498996,0.0036701218,0.000017522143,0.0000374697,0.000016271108,0.00007301634,0.00038932817,0.99433756,0.00022818218,0.00019054922,0.00097443344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065263285,0.0003392941,0.009702331,0.000067326284,0.00003874232,0.00015844728,0.000050960953,0.0001823738,0.98663604,0.00006144925,0.0019425722,0.00016780202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004655921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012499083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077014896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006942998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034311503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62564486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132939456","doi":"10.3184/096034008x330798","title":"Sulphidation resistance of composite boiler tube materials","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials at High Temperatures","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"FPInnovations","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Metallurgy; Composite number; Boiler (water heating); Cladding (metalworking); Tube furnace; Chromium; Alloy; High-temperature corrosion; Black liquor; Welding; Composite material; Tube (container); Waste management; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.008376424219316897,"score_gpt":0.20493284542942827,"score_spread":0.19655642121011138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132939456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995751,0.0002239336,0.0000053372128,0.000059628714,0.002290841,0.0003340945,0.00074002426,0.0005135702,0.00008155677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963505,0.00013017633,0.0011981154,0.000040068593,0.00035858087,0.000065742504,0.0005722902,0.00011735732,0.0011671428],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99793553,0.00014671304,0.0007715236,0.00036264086,0.0003810422,0.00040252155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900883,0.000055741348,0.00013821221,0.0005685517,0.00013645706,0.00009218409],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022948996,0.00041049797,0.0006716926,0.00015256724,0.00024449528,0.0001099399,0.00029959413,0.0002741458,0.000950173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003626009,0.0003815743,0.00006019961,0.00023301372,0.00013449526,0.00021245847,0.00008349159,0.0001303172,0.00010580629],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008969637,0.00002763834,0.00027482194,0.0002008382,0.00003374348,0.000048781018,0.00045454886,0.00019524773,0.98560274,0.0004579673,0.012613148,8.227412e-7],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004264631,0.00002691078,0.042516638,0.00013661411,0.000027371121,0.000041584884,0.0000062837325,3.6224478e-7,0.9541897,0.0000212147,0.0022312389,0.0003755783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054758388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023894481,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042241815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012789416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023867637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999631},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136328051","doi":"10.3390/coatings5040688","title":"Development of 3D Multicomponent Model for Cold Spray Process Using Nitrogen and Air","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Propellant; Nozzle; Materials science; Spray nozzle; Jet (fluid); Nitrogen; Spray characteristics; Deposition (geology); Substrate (aquarium); Coating; Chemistry; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.05037630821481279,"score_gpt":0.28024767802470685,"score_spread":0.22987136980989406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136328051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9714761,0.00004890874,0.027912235,0.000005943595,0.00007648168,0.00032592166,0.000011759641,0.0001275784,0.00001507644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7706068,2.7259895e-7,0.22927041,0.000009701099,0.000018781373,0.000042708063,0.000006335057,0.00003549209,0.000009476607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991829,0.000006129072,0.0002903427,0.00015301077,0.00016882646,0.00019878599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953794,0.000028518303,0.00006293646,0.000107754444,0.00015734619,0.00010547701],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020302057,0.00014875864,0.00019748653,0.000059400863,0.00006189759,0.00001590328,0.00009303721,0.00007616235,7.4902715e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059595382,0.00015116879,0.000018974431,0.00008249191,0.000026100946,0.00008676041,0.000033388147,0.000084590516,0.0000021383373],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006193368,0.000021950182,0.0014821965,0.00019602732,0.0000103093025,5.5598656e-7,0.009639762,0.09352163,0.89495045,0.000018696817,0.000055132747,0.000097110315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006124082,0.000013897909,0.000051118586,0.00010548167,0.00002774772,0.0000027490967,0.00033730333,0.32207248,0.6763503,0.000018997905,0.00019393791,0.000213625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026691162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000067380856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22855084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008823254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000100790894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6164484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136867638","doi":"10.5006/c2007-07611","title":"Dependence of PWSCC of Alloy 600 on its Oxidation Behavior","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Alloy; Materials science; Corrosion; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.020830163837160638,"score_gpt":0.2687551974545434,"score_spread":0.24792503361738277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136867638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99737275,0.0000158632,0.0008645015,0.000004480312,0.00019514302,0.00014250637,0.0000039737333,0.00013232089,0.0012684433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99762,0.000004635576,0.002021064,0.000005969604,0.000021766202,0.000005812061,0.0000067210194,0.000021405725,0.00029262208],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922276,0.000008062351,0.00028375315,0.000106640415,0.00023320461,0.00014555862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995878,0.000051338313,0.000041797306,0.00019651881,0.00007773683,0.000044848697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019730417,0.00010112811,0.00013232777,0.00011032959,0.00001321608,0.0000050639073,0.000120351164,0.00010357946,0.00015353243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034934244,0.00009722946,0.00003798657,0.00017310288,0.000015218307,0.00007871251,0.0000124197,0.00011705177,0.00002685649],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004004929,0.00004327608,0.0054722046,0.000023451777,0.0000037849245,0.000004678376,0.00014122392,0.0011054997,0.9922764,0.0005410889,0.00008938171,0.00029505082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011553768,0.000049840826,0.08932232,0.00003221492,0.000015966565,0.0000021046187,0.0000283346,0.00005275106,0.9102342,0.0000010749391,0.000058657304,0.00008699403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001894489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006013535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.083850116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033851677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000094754005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39649022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140306492","doi":"10.1109/icmens.2003.1221972","title":"A new design for coating thin film alumina on stainless steel for biomedical applications","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Biocompatibility; Materials science; Coating; Thermal spraying; Porosity; Metallurgy; Nozzle; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.02461766059731048,"score_gpt":0.2732908053624294,"score_spread":0.24867314476511893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140306492","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01014469,0.000019737818,0.98666227,0.0002937088,0.00016221638,0.0019147465,0.000042539254,0.00060016254,0.00015993285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.46718007,0.0000020110474,0.5295712,0.000103604965,0.00030979182,0.0017044285,0.00008629413,0.000090146204,0.0009524904],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898756,0.000009963795,0.00026280686,0.00024287736,0.00016508365,0.00033173032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916244,0.00033423246,0.000030345536,0.00025028517,0.00005780498,0.00016488419],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022260466,0.00018383517,0.00017993935,0.00009532229,0.00014135068,0.000057441623,0.00019617238,0.00015273837,0.000022888038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008116549,0.0001710049,0.000074967276,0.00020242509,0.000024283298,0.000061733226,0.000013712811,0.00014089973,0.00002105091],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058933863,0.00026153773,0.000025661317,0.00040467017,0.00008200103,0.0000043623522,0.0029447435,0.47545567,0.36586875,0.08277856,0.06557719,0.0065379394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011113203,0.0018285239,0.0003141031,0.0005450367,0.00028684508,0.000023493823,0.002198609,0.09011663,0.73938626,0.007873087,0.14397986,0.0023343703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019605426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001773302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45709112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015415714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69733775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140454265","doi":"10.1557/mrs2000.122","title":"Integrated Fabrication Processes for Solid-Oxide Fuel Cells Using Thermal Plasma Spray Technology","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Bulletin","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Science and Technology Agency; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Fabrication; Chemical vapor deposition; Materials science; Oxide; Plasma; Deposition (geology); Engineering physics; Nanotechnology; Process engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.010279193604619723,"score_gpt":0.229476480913046,"score_spread":0.21919728730842628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140454265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961228,0.00013135296,0.0017488628,0.0003208289,0.0001761867,0.00038922997,0.00002635002,0.0008337489,0.000250677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98261976,0.000021180522,0.0162975,0.00003448547,0.00008461374,0.00011000291,0.000027626633,0.00008385268,0.0007209471],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990142,0.000017161537,0.00027094551,0.00025384637,0.00009387644,0.0003499859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946845,0.00006334057,0.000041408653,0.00023696064,0.00014003526,0.000049795457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000096896496,0.00022423276,0.00021060657,0.00015027553,0.00009302699,0.00005382316,0.00022339047,0.00025149676,0.00039441386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000853617,0.00021799313,0.000041689094,0.00043049164,0.000055266835,0.000041849315,0.00001351109,0.00024394186,0.0002076288],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015766283,0.000033459262,0.000206742,0.000117207506,0.000015075461,0.0000039198458,0.00022106802,0.027194941,0.9678706,0.000012885316,0.0027929216,0.0015154082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037799016,0.000039847084,0.00015439204,0.00009585805,0.000036279336,0.00001122888,0.00008041892,0.0017667006,0.85794425,0.000013119982,0.13915144,0.0003284542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016264297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010125466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13635851,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009594392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000457694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8889502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142472921","doi":"10.1179/1743294414y.0000000270","title":"Cold spray coating: review of material systems and future perspectives","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":733,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ceramic; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Thermal spraying; Nanotechnology; Microstructure; Polymer; Composite material; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.004039419654692564,"score_gpt":0.19586804135412958,"score_spread":0.191828621699437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142472921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97453445,0.021893509,0.0007711399,0.00004911757,0.0017298104,0.00030369428,0.000025037416,0.00051624957,0.0001770148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950099,0.0022705665,0.002203329,0.000004523132,0.00039018886,0.000011492435,0.000006582235,0.00006951604,0.000033884273],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991086,0.000029230154,0.0002882033,0.00018015747,0.00016965107,0.00022415875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995034,0.00005665459,0.00004412087,0.00024454927,0.00007143404,0.000079884296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030501443,0.0002228494,0.00038475217,0.000047545775,0.000028535818,0.000042030933,0.00010904462,0.000103045575,0.00001983215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006728676,0.00022113809,0.00004115424,0.00017279293,0.000018644916,0.00010247391,0.000025806767,0.0001888273,0.000004251279],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014162993,0.0000071172512,0.0002050543,0.0076086684,0.000027434406,0.0000022989516,0.0005877661,0.052735996,0.93634474,0.001972766,0.0004825865,0.0000241637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014438409,0.00028442068,0.005044209,0.026449434,0.00033001913,0.000105794614,0.0017219209,0.033161893,0.7392965,0.0000023282594,0.18931425,0.0028453954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000065667655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.9637634e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19704823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000484824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000078909325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90177494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143229322","doi":"10.1111/jace.12621","title":"Correlations Between Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Air Plasma‐Sprayed Thermal Barrier Coatings Exposed to a High Temperature","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Ceramic Society","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Universidad Nacional de Colombia; Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS)","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Composite material; Microstructure; Nucleation; Fracture toughness; Coating; Toughness; Indentation; Modulus; Porosity; Nanoindentation; Elastic modulus; Oxide; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007258531154040747,"score_gpt":0.20138420892014558,"score_spread":0.19412567776610484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143229322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99837726,0.000049873543,0.00003900625,0.0008524166,0.00032144925,0.00028486023,0.000029471672,0.000042711625,0.00000294055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952804,0.000012057329,0.004071875,0.00030194875,0.00021485683,0.000007902341,0.0000015316978,0.000049798276,0.000059672766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868643,0.000087068605,0.0005193483,0.00013926538,0.00032013716,0.00024774807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889,0.00010658974,0.0003595357,0.00026050734,0.00023415942,0.0001492371],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017513454,0.00023111145,0.0004953605,0.00004408125,0.00015298069,0.00006174256,0.00036682154,0.0001342534,0.000018227242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010482098,0.00014740124,0.0002504108,0.00037139427,0.00022878828,0.00016435552,0.000089371104,0.0008363839,0.0000022898523],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010061947,0.000009263515,0.0041110744,0.000019625502,0.00010140757,6.069583e-7,0.0034292343,0.0036565454,0.9860325,0.0000041756107,0.0024587526,0.00016677812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080556714,0.00027965612,0.18612519,0.00026985505,0.00020726027,0.00009034819,0.00275093,0.00038369658,0.80850214,0.000024843708,0.00017390818,0.00038659453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053626307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027491494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18201411,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000113533926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076601355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60108477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149106826","doi":"10.1007/s11666-008-9224-y","title":"Thermally Sprayed CaZrO3 Coatings","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Thermal diffusivity; Thermal spraying; Crystallization; Composite material; Vickers hardness test; Laser flash analysis; Indentation hardness; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Coating; Chemical engineering; Thermal conductivity; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009444950449095563,"score_gpt":0.21577651984135618,"score_spread":0.2063315693922606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149106826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99664617,0.0005013783,0.0004408778,0.00046908707,0.0007091898,0.00009304065,0.0000025838763,0.0004297553,0.0007079487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943393,0.00007487642,0.0050744372,0.000060718794,0.00023622379,0.0000044885774,6.7015577e-7,0.00006968434,0.00013959178],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985573,0.000033269174,0.0006110116,0.00012805115,0.00028709354,0.00038324035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910015,0.00005168967,0.00025383916,0.0003055697,0.00019228231,0.00009645068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002467393,0.0002403586,0.0004252953,0.00044944565,0.00011267785,0.000017654153,0.00061353005,0.000398139,0.00013693293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012533665,0.00020339656,0.00014671602,0.00046309657,0.00018048125,0.00019197304,0.000056330082,0.0010498866,0.000056382723],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016695209,0.00004027375,0.008444882,0.000009341352,0.00004996102,0.00049898034,0.00029418673,0.002426802,0.9861595,0.00016422008,0.0012650776,0.0006301029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011972722,0.0004854245,0.013031394,0.00010351737,0.00007506438,0.0042989114,0.00015349285,0.000054233486,0.96134067,0.000078917285,0.018690566,0.0004905422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035115638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047575827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024818812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010876675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064648804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82942706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150753185","doi":"10.1115/gt2011-45054","title":"Thermal Properties and Phase Analysis of Titania Doped Yttria-Zirconia Ceramics for Use as High Temperature Thermal Barrier Coatings (TBCs)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Tetragonal crystal system; Thermal conductivity; Cubic zirconia; Monoclinic crystal system; Thermal diffusivity; Ceramic; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Dopant; Composite material; Phase (matter); Yttrium; Doping; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Crystal structure; Crystallography; Chemistry; Oxide; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.032443466279206815,"score_gpt":0.23663379529499817,"score_spread":0.20419032901579137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150753185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984099,0.0000812429,0.00013641593,0.00001397063,0.0001793888,0.0005563421,0.00016030946,0.00028707128,0.00017532663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937744,0.0000113311435,0.0051942943,0.00006315754,0.00006237349,0.00007065712,0.000059169706,0.00009005477,0.0006745247],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854493,0.000050221708,0.00048277513,0.0003446733,0.00021286872,0.00036454957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990149,0.00009031472,0.000088707886,0.0004382765,0.00022523614,0.00014252799],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002137017,0.00036121492,0.0005750367,0.000267954,0.0001232701,0.0001291869,0.00021990287,0.0002831473,0.00037886208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010170946,0.0002770457,0.0001735498,0.00049081474,0.000111849164,0.00039154422,0.000046966827,0.00025989223,0.000005768491],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012362922,0.00007895756,0.003711675,0.00005730597,0.00051649555,0.000006171088,0.0035289843,0.0009830896,0.990358,0.00039816875,0.00010403319,0.00013348764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019297946,0.00028517464,0.00979973,0.000047535694,0.0014776548,0.0000035425885,0.00038826326,0.004797317,0.98052895,0.000004997632,0.00016427693,0.0005727366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029628898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000084177445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009829027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042152074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004341261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150775438","doi":"10.1023/a:1017920314397","title":"Improvement in the corrosion-erosion resistance of 304 stainless steel with alloyed yttrium","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Yttrium; Corrosion; Scratch; Slurry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Electrochemistry; Oxide; Electrode","score_opus":0.010022122738726718,"score_gpt":0.23265429778980934,"score_spread":0.22263217505108263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150775438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989045,0.00004419319,0.00022611662,0.00009430771,0.0005525585,0.00013823374,0.000004909353,0.000010298313,0.000024840556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987734,0.00005639053,0.0010467237,0.000023853661,0.000053459797,0.0000037373882,2.9871205e-7,0.000010493513,0.0000316361],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840724,0.00004846159,0.00050038204,0.00010538269,0.00070872,0.00022980309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922913,0.000047238493,0.0002453139,0.00021523773,0.00021201117,0.00005103715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020427187,0.00010884437,0.0002223939,0.00011853209,0.00007077423,0.00011081465,0.0005682421,0.000034987628,0.000015830221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006672402,0.000063225525,0.000021381322,0.0005258891,0.00015421194,0.00031283987,0.000030264358,0.00012878161,0.0000010034246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006313125,0.00003300941,0.0006256953,0.000027253345,8.461318e-7,0.000033345525,0.00063696207,0.0022177938,0.99621725,0.000039220973,0.00009502704,0.0000104569235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040471996,0.00019681452,0.024575727,0.0002870108,0.000008661113,0.000037694914,0.0003654514,0.000011759164,0.97388124,0.000013114999,0.00013177065,0.00008604104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008392534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003625354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023950031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011492109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010629408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2578262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152764502","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2008.03.005","title":"Process–property–performance relationships for titanium dioxide coatings engineered from nanostructured and conventional powders","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials & Design (1980-2015)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Titanium dioxide; Materials science; Property (philosophy); Process (computing); Metallurgy; Titanium; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Computer science","score_opus":0.028378250514278013,"score_gpt":0.22715484103016656,"score_spread":0.19877659051588856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152764502","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875813,0.00018339304,0.009233425,0.000087880384,0.0012537692,0.00087285484,0.00024032225,0.0005338105,0.000013219767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9817535,0.000033918015,0.016871596,0.000030160929,0.00026789235,0.0002582352,0.00032739184,0.00012920235,0.0003280491],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827176,0.000078192905,0.00055446883,0.0003935608,0.0002780018,0.00042400247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999153,0.00016631404,0.000111313515,0.00027603642,0.00015559256,0.00013771644],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003617979,0.00038992873,0.0004328895,0.0001221227,0.00032809947,0.000104482744,0.00020859049,0.00029894317,0.00010064185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016761941,0.000334924,0.00005132767,0.00016560886,0.000095378826,0.00036013903,0.00002719113,0.00021120868,0.00004632779],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005272516,0.00001426752,0.0013283215,0.00012967718,0.000038163187,0.0000064476403,0.000972693,0.0015136005,0.99235415,0.000059519116,0.0035188717,0.000011581055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011154084,0.00009104605,0.011894257,0.00014864912,0.00007601312,0.00005071677,0.00008758782,0.0006682685,0.98424244,0.00008830507,0.000985741,0.000551562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034321536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050723484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010565936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008779283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000764077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152886026","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.258","title":"Powder Processing and Coating Heat Treatment on Cold Sprayed Ti-6Al-4V Alloy","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Ultimate tensile strength; Sintering; Alloy; Powder metallurgy; Propellant; Composite material; Ball mill; Annealing (glass)","score_opus":0.015091640607469405,"score_gpt":0.253958395495761,"score_spread":0.2388667548882916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152886026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99798393,0.00007616093,0.000024307936,0.00010942415,0.0010376689,0.00026475213,0.000015596726,0.0002732357,0.00021494058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998656,0.000006284634,0.000932202,0.00006290359,0.00014011617,0.000047012203,0.000004435758,0.000036494428,0.000114561495],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984808,0.000021887572,0.00022951921,0.00025596478,0.00028223652,0.0007296147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952,0.000023306951,0.000033202352,0.00020866125,0.000033789922,0.00018105132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044575473,0.00022461721,0.00021958264,0.00011426203,0.0003779927,0.00038143888,0.0001547159,0.0000717791,0.00005374645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035873116,0.00018130861,0.000018028462,0.0002451001,0.00015227699,0.0005515002,0.000054769815,0.00005797502,0.000049423572],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037761756,0.000029362876,0.0017869172,0.00002082883,0.0000019428498,0.0000017932714,0.00071629195,0.00022496012,0.9968444,0.00015906912,0.00008695653,0.00012371663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021374086,0.00010695512,0.0030147976,0.0000772199,0.000011297677,0.0000117614345,0.00014936888,0.00011039789,0.9948446,0.0000027326553,0.0012385763,0.00021851122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030884727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000699934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019997437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020609747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042039657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7393551},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153665374","doi":"10.1002/maco.200503900","title":"Hot erosion wear and carburization in petrochemical furnaces","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials and Corrosion","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Coating; Microstructure; Alloy; Erosion; Petrochemical; Corrosion; Composite material; Waste management; Engineering","score_opus":0.0036371368515751273,"score_gpt":0.18153845803966706,"score_spread":0.17790132118809193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153665374","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992775,0.00017868503,0.00008810078,0.000012703445,0.00026515927,0.000074987765,0.0000073674805,0.000079650184,0.000015871592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995422,0.00012344668,0.00016603207,0.000005247012,0.00007436336,0.000008342607,0.000034881163,0.000016739688,0.000028795694],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953693,0.000016150943,0.00014995445,0.00012067981,0.00006579583,0.0001104679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988353,0.000009024025,0.000016337033,0.000058430072,0.000008213272,0.00002444908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006624216,0.000095188334,0.00012011797,0.000044635435,0.00003567625,0.00007794502,0.000025632586,0.00008811632,0.000018983988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000048862494,0.00008618868,0.000006059911,0.000055164735,0.000016764468,0.000066278255,0.000023000539,0.00004759513,0.0000023360128],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008310273,0.000006823691,0.0039191404,0.000031394906,1.2641216e-7,0.0000023041885,0.00008568605,0.00007901474,0.9957367,0.00003634634,0.00006557384,0.000028562654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002240573,0.000018850651,0.03390789,0.00008098326,0.000004680768,0.0000059053027,0.000017252882,0.000112765265,0.965398,0.000026507472,0.000096934906,0.000106164014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007385839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026342932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030338708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017278911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000020950088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35146725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156773773","doi":"10.1007/s11090-014-9600-y","title":"A Perspective on Plasma Spray Technology","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":189,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Plasma; Solution precursor plasma spray; Plasma torch; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Condensation; Substrate (aquarium); Raw material; Microstructure; Process engineering; Engineering physics; Coating; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Engineering; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005477360297559469,"score_gpt":0.21546232324905862,"score_spread":0.20998496295149915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156773773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98327804,0.00008191454,0.00012070238,0.0002531508,0.0001419584,0.000095213385,0.0000125009865,0.0009286482,0.015087874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969079,0.000015244374,0.0022654892,0.000018719742,0.00019070749,0.000038477017,0.00001396624,0.00007184742,0.00047767314],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985103,0.00001579395,0.00026800466,0.00051359524,0.00021744754,0.00047485312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926233,0.0001412642,0.00007259045,0.00026982484,0.000096347096,0.00015763803],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014621945,0.0004026467,0.0003343639,0.00009039069,0.00027716768,0.00015555158,0.00023673149,0.00047466622,0.00004089363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025379166,0.00040713773,0.00004545055,0.00038824652,0.00016265265,0.00015963569,0.000048685903,0.0008168955,0.000046586316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052806794,0.00006505889,0.0007791918,0.00059727044,0.000039511382,0.00003578781,0.001287861,0.0034646487,0.9851986,0.00049868587,0.0003532347,0.00762735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007192553,0.000050870214,0.000057047757,0.00035015272,0.00003963224,0.00020670684,0.00060206576,0.022834083,0.9685184,0.0001353812,0.0059472416,0.0005392125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025380925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005588135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019369433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015681544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004355587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157735257","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.47.291","title":"The Oxidation Characteristics of the &amp;gamma;&amp;ndash;&amp;gamma;&amp;prime; Tie-Line Alloys of a Nickel-Base Superalloy","year":2006,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institute for Materials Science; Mintek","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Oxide; Alloy; Diffusion; Metallurgy; Isothermal process; Base (topology); Nickel; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01584617866796903,"score_gpt":0.23979819250764767,"score_spread":0.22395201383967864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157735257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96581674,0.00019117676,0.025488501,0.0006789006,0.004071489,0.00104277,0.002380411,0.00027820087,0.00005179019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990571,0.00032474307,0.0030664087,0.000021891408,0.00062084966,0.0001442381,0.00095969747,0.00022711081,0.0040640556],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950152,0.0005484563,0.0022567958,0.00059142616,0.00077715144,0.0008109484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964559,0.00040568179,0.00066404504,0.0018261799,0.00049523526,0.00015292948],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009712212,0.00081168266,0.0010634713,0.0002458111,0.0007443755,0.00043277172,0.0008373362,0.00061253394,0.0012211853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017322296,0.0006324675,0.0004803668,0.00070660247,0.00051409664,0.00030327236,0.000048048696,0.0006337674,0.00023230161],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011258685,0.00037448964,0.00069373124,0.00045329652,0.00016758632,0.0000014598085,0.000774376,0.003195965,0.9931608,0.00037189157,0.00048296247,0.0002108416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010303431,0.00006694415,0.025889212,0.0005709283,0.00089285424,0.000037828904,0.000045796078,0.0000202824,0.85706604,0.00006522017,0.11349916,0.00081541896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001522354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021628158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1360948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024131656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023478274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99969184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162492766","doi":"10.1111/j.1551-2916.2012.05292.x","title":"Thermal Cycling of Suspension Plasma Sprayed Alumina‐ <scp> <scp>YSZ</scp> </scp> Coatings Containing Amorphous Phases","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Ceramic Society","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Cubic zirconia; Materials science; Temperature cycling; Amorphous solid; Composite number; Suspension (topology); Composite material; Chemical engineering; Phase (matter); Thermal spraying; Thermal; Coating; Ceramic; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012635130331334957,"score_gpt":0.24577287758681393,"score_spread":0.23313774725547898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162492766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973478,0.00041804631,0.00028468898,0.000051785657,0.0013168348,0.00021244047,0.000015745894,0.00012840243,0.00022428545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99438953,0.00014831289,0.0042065135,0.00020190654,0.0007508928,0.0000048903116,0.000003779293,0.00013432912,0.00015981517],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99694264,0.00020171642,0.0010408995,0.00021122526,0.00077816646,0.0008253583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952274,0.0021593953,0.0016262874,0.0004454258,0.00027848638,0.00026299708],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011223523,0.00044700372,0.00093321654,0.000098986624,0.00026335535,0.00008052647,0.0006985526,0.00016393629,0.000009394336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011632413,0.00034713343,0.00081208645,0.00065642066,0.00046044617,0.00040084138,0.0001499987,0.0012955018,0.0000069569137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008601865,0.00012059305,0.034350693,0.00003818256,0.00023449637,0.000011314736,0.0148122115,0.013742025,0.9268472,0.000007991694,0.009425361,0.00040130326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027901947,0.0007999774,0.08224481,0.000724353,0.00082900404,0.0006155505,0.04486775,0.0043611904,0.85744244,0.000012701081,0.0050002565,0.00031176856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008935505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003975159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06940478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034820256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011929672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163633975","doi":"10.1002/sca.4950270305","title":"Porosity determination of ceramic materials by digital image analysis - a critical evaluation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scanning","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Porosity; Materials science; Ceramic; Cubic zirconia; Digital image analysis; Digital image; Work (physics); Image analysis; Composite material; Mineralogy; Image (mathematics); Image processing; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Computer vision; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006864995604765516,"score_gpt":0.2667147574893299,"score_spread":0.2598497618845644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163633975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899257,0.000039172668,0.009311431,0.000011832266,0.0001264743,0.00008838396,0.000096924414,0.00011693663,0.000283187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983745,3.012555e-7,0.001238201,0.0000018252432,0.00004334239,0.0000126341065,0.00028275946,0.000018390134,0.000028028559],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991553,0.000032147032,0.00026462285,0.00013495391,0.0002636702,0.00014933915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996394,0.000040474486,0.00003839889,0.00013267259,0.00012342159,0.000025624895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023610164,0.000101759666,0.0001775784,0.0001436357,0.00004323242,0.00012494202,0.000066170214,0.000068665744,0.00009282314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009540958,0.000112468406,0.0000529002,0.0003235001,0.000037110633,0.00030630414,0.000013288304,0.000059575545,0.000006030308],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014283132,0.000014721288,0.003708774,0.000020207663,0.000011987479,0.0000015512918,0.00010168502,0.001307758,0.994365,0.000016164655,0.00021740232,0.00023331643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020448682,0.000018943216,0.075643316,0.000039969385,0.00043628615,0.000002731831,0.000034185352,0.014472536,0.9088126,0.000100148034,0.000015830105,0.00021898573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058379435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008249044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08555242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009763373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011128059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45863286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172136007","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.197.27","title":"Optimization and Process Control for High Performance Thermal Spray Coatings","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Process (computing); Process engineering; Process optimization; Thermal; Metallurgy; Composite material; Computer science; Coating; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.004639524496686521,"score_gpt":0.19138145642158283,"score_spread":0.1867419319248963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2172136007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9644691,0.000033651013,0.03369557,0.000020677262,0.00067551224,0.00042175135,0.000034455665,0.0006364508,0.000012839938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99284,0.000022264616,0.006490269,0.000016212702,0.0002597329,0.00020640467,0.00003807191,0.00009654961,0.000030497617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991328,0.000008754901,0.00027315167,0.0001772735,0.000103608945,0.00030439574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996643,0.00004862797,0.000037306458,0.00013705542,0.00005946407,0.000053241234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018996459,0.00022709229,0.00026241684,0.0000771194,0.00006349753,0.0001197161,0.00010177382,0.00011966774,0.000053298107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052485706,0.00022735233,0.00001622007,0.00009805914,0.000013769025,0.00022314004,0.000010238025,0.000072411,0.0000047756967],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075331336,0.000003446059,0.00020134654,0.00014373653,0.0000072193898,0.0000012456874,0.00009284204,0.47416234,0.5253232,0.000028984536,0.000013407789,0.00001467138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011870993,0.00007797093,0.005175533,0.00016047238,0.000051885898,0.000024867786,0.000009501863,0.060209163,0.9323745,0.0000019734607,0.00024593607,0.00048110887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002991691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.1669615e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41395316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000333781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007925434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9271159},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2174480036","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2015.10.077","title":"Water droplet erosion mechanism of nearly fully-lamellar gamma TiAl alloy","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials & Design","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Rolls-Royce (Canada); Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Erosion; Scanning electron microscope; Lamellar structure; Alloy; Composite material; Optical microscope; Coalescence (physics); Metallurgy; Polishing","score_opus":0.02621941874916342,"score_gpt":0.21696764426563936,"score_spread":0.19074822551647594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2174480036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860799,0.000018236302,0.010727025,0.000022942564,0.0023874976,0.00034321542,0.000026424888,0.00036875633,0.000026023426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928109,0.000005839501,0.0065176277,0.000017642727,0.00031811188,0.000036134694,0.000043533993,0.000101280755,0.0001489219],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984447,0.00018364024,0.00043462205,0.0002271944,0.00032092366,0.00038893594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993084,0.000023630093,0.000048103924,0.00036458593,0.000119264114,0.00013600179],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007359106,0.00026477885,0.00038952124,0.00008872227,0.00004199913,0.00012357414,0.00024028873,0.00024085454,0.00036190206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037377806,0.00021261327,0.000044181772,0.0000753676,0.000031585423,0.0001351543,0.000061007853,0.00009912524,0.00039808414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004473917,0.00001952192,0.000007560719,0.00003839146,0.000012456237,0.000022273665,0.0010687576,0.0017016842,0.99449193,0.00014142602,0.0024376719,0.000013609735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047264464,0.00017114745,0.000040796695,0.000043675554,0.000038893028,0.000009957683,0.000022338927,0.000085044776,0.99780303,0.00021666991,0.00083314657,0.00026267188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000573003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026058754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067310277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006532175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030051324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8670118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2176200120","doi":"10.1115/gt2010-22145","title":"Investigation of Stress Assisted Grain Boundary Oxidization (SAGBO) Cracking in Mar-M002 High Pressure Turbine Blades","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Volume 1: Aircraft Engine; Ceramics; Coal, Biomass and Alternative Fuels; Education; Electric Power; Manufacturing Materials and Metallurgy","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Union Gas (Canada); Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Grain boundary; Superalloy; Stress (linguistics); Microstructure; Metallurgy; Turbine blade; Scanning electron microscope; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Hafnium; Carbide; Cracking; Composite material; Turbine; Zirconium","score_opus":0.005955696479058448,"score_gpt":0.20865363542550117,"score_spread":0.20269793894644272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2176200120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939696,0.0010096051,0.0012479177,0.0001674015,0.0026479799,0.000583397,0.0001337343,0.00020881224,0.00003154173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961545,0.00060483685,0.0020635307,0.000026225434,0.0002806639,0.000091368645,0.0003642634,0.00010791506,0.0003067167],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974915,0.0001644823,0.00085472275,0.00062219234,0.00033721575,0.00052990444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988224,0.000106479165,0.00033584068,0.00036163465,0.00016986205,0.00020378617],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004731908,0.00056709634,0.0006644407,0.00078879314,0.00018502744,0.00039339362,0.00027893344,0.0003078006,0.00014778544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008535954,0.0005754032,0.000066706794,0.0003988817,0.00014929227,0.00060228264,0.00007207883,0.0004267196,0.0000032099251],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021792895,0.00009631061,0.0017088772,0.00048280737,0.00014533181,0.0000058483683,0.00078766403,0.00063061016,0.99435675,0.00030930736,0.00008027809,0.0013744473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063573685,0.00010016075,0.10876373,0.00021731203,0.00011822947,0.00003107939,0.000087205815,0.0013706118,0.8857484,0.0005079188,0.0018111457,0.0006084498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000847604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015939104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.108608305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001030511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016245167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99966973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2183660402","doi":"10.36001/phmconf.2011.v3i1.1993","title":"Physics Based Prognostic Health Management for Thermal Barrier Coating System","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Conference of the PHM Society","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Coating; Physics; Materials science; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.035689688451975655,"score_gpt":0.2404611128652779,"score_spread":0.20477142441330226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2183660402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95401025,0.00005563457,0.041401178,0.00012199707,0.0007663317,0.0017832132,0.00032140958,0.00048501755,0.0010549692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99030006,0.0000021140418,0.009352671,0.00006772721,0.00005397489,0.00011068156,0.000010375392,0.00003583311,0.00006655312],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990497,0.000044751607,0.00025666316,0.00016318624,0.00018999234,0.00029566622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992763,0.000053692453,0.000105770494,0.0003302311,0.00017208749,0.00006192495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027198315,0.00017020301,0.00021342667,0.000009161628,0.00016264513,0.000023998442,0.0003456991,0.00006900738,0.000009753262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016485417,0.00013192047,0.00020258484,0.00012293232,0.000068101675,0.00009033333,0.00005858579,0.0001627666,0.0000027021583],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012487434,0.0010256914,0.044239603,0.02563492,0.0020120451,0.000012095168,0.5082323,0.027366593,0.26198152,0.07880909,0.027144583,0.023416722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0065641226,0.0012406104,0.100791164,0.007189224,0.001192371,0.000011478857,0.10195678,0.25493416,0.51925975,0.00058414607,0.002783467,0.0034927682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024343268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029310804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40627548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007904525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007383193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53795606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2184685505","doi":"10.1007/s11666-015-0265-8","title":"Isothermal Oxidation Behavior of VC and Columnar Structured Thermal Barrier Coatings Deposited by Suspension Plasma Spray Technology","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Superalloy; Thermal barrier coating; Coating; Composite material; Aluminide; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Isothermal process; Substrate (aquarium); Oxide; Diffusion barrier; Metallurgy; Cubic zirconia; Microstructure; Alloy; Layer (electronics); Ceramic; Intermetallic","score_opus":0.006718564120164498,"score_gpt":0.2182177298916261,"score_spread":0.2114991657714616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2184685505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976772,0.00063610356,0.00019366402,0.00028018083,0.0005058605,0.00032574873,0.000021942398,0.00031578622,0.000043503147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941125,0.000019874065,0.005601998,0.000019822992,0.00008164116,0.00001525438,0.000007778187,0.000097964454,0.000043188946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978349,0.00008006631,0.000947253,0.00026209033,0.00041454466,0.0004611471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982789,0.00005562404,0.0006266263,0.0004073665,0.0004530514,0.00017841646],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039153275,0.0003798929,0.00069880154,0.0008751677,0.000094427094,0.000041418807,0.0005795748,0.0010429409,0.000059287257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023591529,0.00034455405,0.00009854715,0.0007195524,0.00039529975,0.0003065692,0.00013578091,0.0011088565,0.0000054358834],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000926798,0.00006553301,0.042439073,0.000019279652,0.000062388484,0.00008617382,0.000285131,0.0005084882,0.9542338,0.000086321175,0.00038289305,0.0017382104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017132068,0.0006955181,0.0046420335,0.00008571709,0.00017217045,0.00076982134,0.00044850755,0.00009668082,0.99026,0.000029634448,0.0007581565,0.0003285532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000115206385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026013908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037797038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015531523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000072248804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2188865661","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p0409","title":"Phase Formation in Alumina-YSZ Nano-Composite Coating Deposited by Suspension Plasma Spray Process","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Thermal barrier coating; Coating; Eutectic system; Suspension (topology); Thermal spraying; Composite number; Cubic zirconia; Chemical engineering; Gas dynamic cold spray; Plasma; Solution precursor plasma spray; Composite material; Nano-; Nanoparticle; Ceramic; Microstructure; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.007920919359482026,"score_gpt":0.2491110547089189,"score_spread":0.24119013534943687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2188865661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979811,0.00008739323,0.00019317064,0.0000640388,0.00016003352,0.0004080616,0.000009351516,0.00051583373,0.0005810393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913186,0.0000048139823,0.00048229762,0.000063674925,0.000072999195,0.000021676193,0.000121620265,0.000053871263,0.00004716838],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984667,0.00006822592,0.0004654083,0.00024190472,0.00029310264,0.00046470677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994619,0.000047745943,0.00009180511,0.00023206268,0.000057247056,0.000109269786],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020153847,0.0003048244,0.00028331546,0.00015488603,0.00012454865,0.00009432032,0.00021957947,0.00018754556,0.00003177261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027131287,0.0003015526,0.00004983923,0.00043231508,0.000023429724,0.00059879915,0.000016603339,0.00038616252,0.00005928078],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056843503,0.0001655796,0.00039169294,0.000036319845,0.000005044273,0.000038046644,0.0017414627,0.004729299,0.9914367,0.000011608246,0.00016785743,0.0012195159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00205707,0.00018322037,0.0011839801,0.00017711546,0.000021623207,0.00003759809,0.000081102975,0.003963931,0.99181527,0.0000030852161,0.000110302004,0.00036570596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017121572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038909093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020002264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014587864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011569585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2195437803","doi":"10.5006/1757","title":"Corrosion of Cold Spray Deposited Copper Coating on Steel Substrates","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CORROSION","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization","keywords":"Metallurgy; Corrosion; Materials science; Copper; Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Erosion corrosion of copper water tubes; Composite material","score_opus":0.02341443533768214,"score_gpt":0.2434384429209215,"score_spread":0.22002400758323937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2195437803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99643254,0.00015210218,0.0007739715,0.00001443148,0.0011715636,0.00027865716,0.000018556328,0.00040960722,0.00074855174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99887097,0.000009698088,0.00062166376,0.00003139108,0.00007241002,0.000018110879,0.000048591457,0.00007108262,0.00025609412],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863005,0.000053236072,0.00039031872,0.00024413016,0.00039456226,0.0002876918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907506,0.00011106651,0.00009164274,0.00035839633,0.00017827799,0.00018558891],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002188872,0.0002527352,0.0002906353,0.00012964169,0.000079288475,0.00004791483,0.000190755,0.00021168045,0.000012774155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011220537,0.00023572963,0.00006283197,0.00034355492,0.00004585163,0.00013062055,0.00004251481,0.00030822802,0.000090192894],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030104298,0.00005313671,0.013520902,0.000040213396,7.7630307e-7,0.000009821163,0.00046793112,0.007965909,0.9730602,0.0001325394,0.004687743,0.000030727682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006446173,0.0002545761,0.0023241183,0.00034432122,0.000024293882,0.000006855717,0.0001510291,0.0010437337,0.99442726,0.0000022876002,0.0005222831,0.0002546489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015186341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025213649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02136704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013316548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037022703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96127754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2217461166","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.10.092","title":"Evaluating effects of immersion tests in molten copper chloride salts on corrosion resistant coatings","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Immersion (mathematics); Molten salt; Metallurgy; Copper; Hydrogen; Ceramic; Hydrogen production; Metal; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.020328193561803518,"score_gpt":0.2943445204138368,"score_spread":0.27401632685203325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2217461166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978046,0.00024147061,0.00013735046,0.000069667825,0.0014775484,0.000052322004,0.000004213778,0.000022786313,0.0001900385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903524,0.000035535184,0.0005668614,0.000053034422,0.00021730426,0.0000046561463,0.000009373136,0.00003821151,0.000039787865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99792725,0.0000800418,0.0006784015,0.0001302058,0.0010088333,0.00017528242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987335,0.00024317131,0.0003152045,0.00012804121,0.00045528228,0.00012478995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056058995,0.0001720731,0.00028169656,0.00040544316,0.000017619483,0.000024163277,0.00036583643,0.00009669991,0.000006847677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004592701,0.00015449263,0.00009994862,0.00018025427,0.000025915257,0.00016574538,0.000049667346,0.0002509078,0.0000050102954],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022463562,0.000070757975,0.0010729566,0.000012844305,0.000023712297,0.00018441737,0.0003563161,0.22527277,0.7718422,0.00011334899,0.00034325453,0.00048279925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018967772,0.00059882377,0.0011129084,0.0009951306,0.000028128365,0.00009559182,0.000075190714,0.0061661727,0.98853034,0.000098900644,0.00022609106,0.0001759335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000098317934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030352614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2191066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042560478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000093368944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6300027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2226757973","doi":"10.1007/s11666-015-0376-2","title":"Deposition of Electrically Conductive Coatings on Castable Polyurethane Elastomers by the Flame Spraying Process","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Elastomer; Polyurethane; Coating; Deposition (geology); Thermal spraying; Porosity; Gas dynamic cold spray; Substrate (aquarium)","score_opus":0.0054566874093576615,"score_gpt":0.2262799393683754,"score_spread":0.22082325195901772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2226757973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99635047,0.0002763458,0.0016347747,0.0011349472,0.0002327649,0.00013425795,0.0000069718544,0.00010486723,0.00012462251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991814,0.000021699878,0.00061492523,0.00003314496,0.00005562204,0.000007343751,4.3967788e-7,0.00004114506,0.000044282828],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873614,0.000049403978,0.000480171,0.00012413648,0.00029463216,0.00031549696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896926,0.00015325089,0.00039509978,0.00018990148,0.00024109715,0.00005138086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000299307,0.00018479694,0.00032547524,0.00030559098,0.00006870435,0.000014479814,0.00040738992,0.0002710648,0.000027029095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023002067,0.000106571846,0.00008071127,0.00050792523,0.00016702521,0.0001796572,0.000022449824,0.0006606518,0.000006550322],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069203365,0.000038879498,0.00069788,0.000012571123,0.000053032036,0.00001849175,0.00016840622,0.00052563654,0.9958515,0.00012064198,0.0002478215,0.002195924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054731907,0.00059855013,0.00017450754,0.00016442407,0.00004878296,0.00030525133,0.00015916248,0.0000114309705,0.9975813,0.000062474646,0.00021528521,0.00013150112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000041259377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002737553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028309487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015989166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050090177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4345874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2228524455","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2001p0813","title":"Effect of Substrate Properties on the Formation of Plasma-Sprayed Alumina Splats","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Particle (ecology); Composite material; Coating; Smoothed-particle hydrodynamics; Heat transfer; Plasma; Mechanics","score_opus":0.014474208822083732,"score_gpt":0.2133324627714929,"score_spread":0.19885825394940917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2228524455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99793994,0.00003612676,0.000011293037,0.000025359195,0.00013223727,0.0002931251,0.0000039851525,0.00010241403,0.0014555379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99980336,0.000008538612,0.000017712795,0.000004146241,0.000037953414,0.000022035512,0.000003605436,0.00002686919,0.00007579823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992422,0.0000954712,0.0002321735,0.00007484574,0.00018791475,0.00016740791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953014,0.00011817814,0.00006480168,0.00023212985,0.000029556222,0.000025222684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003525678,0.00014790405,0.0001839112,0.000046418838,0.000040833645,0.000012541526,0.00016160519,0.0000738384,0.00004985189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033812306,0.00008765574,0.000055146742,0.00013923988,0.000056066146,0.00011722955,0.0000118660355,0.00016550026,0.000038757786],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000112533235,0.000015124322,0.00047252068,0.00009172833,0.000013188749,0.0000030653055,0.0008577058,0.010672635,0.9872097,0.000060085826,0.00004467593,0.00044704395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002648197,0.0002900906,0.0030366315,0.00012652516,0.00002565866,0.0000054381,0.000027131431,0.00089845277,0.9951299,8.5801565e-7,0.000101362246,0.00009316492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013142758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009132175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009774182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024315726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000064368596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3574497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2233316198","doi":"10.5006/1957","title":"A Review of Oxidation Phenomena in Ni Alloys Exposed to Hydrogenated Steam Below 500°C","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"CORROSION","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University Network of Excellence in Nuclear Engineering","keywords":"Metallurgy; Materials science","score_opus":0.027184605819932733,"score_gpt":0.2882813287416786,"score_spread":0.2610967229217459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2233316198","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00045253284,0.99648297,0.00019005813,0.000008461573,0.00069874706,0.0017869788,0.000051528827,0.00022208733,0.000106660016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00031713812,0.998446,0.0001652745,0.00004096994,0.00011468505,0.0002919866,0.00029561648,0.00015158064,0.00017676504],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99760026,0.00017061862,0.0011610055,0.00043395732,0.0002913537,0.00034283233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873215,0.00009388088,0.00024647682,0.00069599575,0.00009500932,0.0001365058],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045340613,0.0005204089,0.0016990502,0.00041319302,0.000028742723,0.000016040693,0.00042395326,0.00036583623,0.00011438413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001736136,0.00040879918,0.0002428377,0.000932428,0.000017916149,0.00009956488,0.000099168625,0.00036503168,0.0002916086],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042279885,0.000077121156,0.0000056067006,0.16466084,0.000011276817,0.000014382472,0.00016345919,0.000025631824,0.13179748,0.000011562454,0.0061336113,0.6970948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015238769,0.000048650003,0.0000015200225,0.3559749,0.00012945458,0.0000054988304,0.0000017017729,0.0000032473586,0.0029757775,7.046749e-7,0.64031214,0.00039404316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035616968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009254837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69670075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004645682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000999714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2238964591","doi":"10.1007/s11666-015-0342-z","title":"Effect of Substrate and Its Shape on in-Flight Particle Characteristics in Suspension Plasma Spraying","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines; Mechanics; Suspension (topology); Particle (ecology); Plasma; Breakup; Substrate (aquarium); Curvature; Plasma torch; Composite material; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.01211057753135305,"score_gpt":0.24501202856607324,"score_spread":0.23290145103472018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2238964591","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99924517,0.00018514857,0.0000013073411,0.00014700406,0.00025398913,0.000101129604,0.000001181325,0.000039622213,0.000025461231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99982053,0.000026928432,0.000086939945,0.0000045012716,0.000032580014,0.0000023754553,3.043634e-7,0.000022532024,0.000003290554],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900454,0.000066341694,0.000476772,0.000091890266,0.00014542788,0.0002150022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950546,0.00010257877,0.00016078487,0.000109861314,0.000058870177,0.00006242484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065222156,0.00014092583,0.0003928419,0.00035370296,0.000011629035,0.000011017247,0.0001564116,0.00022818455,0.0000072584376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002672438,0.00011448672,0.000029323704,0.00031001164,0.000037256996,0.000108783934,0.00003236715,0.00058625144,0.0000057184925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015447605,0.00003453312,0.08893544,0.000030877956,0.000009019571,0.0002704289,0.00016087586,0.0010637593,0.90797323,0.00011849383,0.000005173193,0.0012436924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012645015,0.00093246164,0.044153687,0.00022726311,0.00001663512,0.00011240718,0.00003590796,0.0014827506,0.95162153,0.000008857507,0.00003478535,0.00010920222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014540195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010785432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044781756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007982173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018447803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4668633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2244738860","doi":"","title":"Proceedings of 'Thermal spray: surface engineering via applied research', the 1st International Thermal Spray Conference, Montreal, Canada, 08-11 May 2000","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Swinburne Research Bank (Swinburne University of Technology)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Thermal; Thermal engineering; Engineering; Engineering physics; Materials science; Meteorology; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.01427124825551392,"score_gpt":0.2309878601900811,"score_spread":0.21671661193456718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2244738860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6903853,0.00087278354,0.000031475258,0.0013797281,0.00041010304,0.0020231865,0.00046833328,0.0011664891,0.30326262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90413946,0.00044664435,0.00094611803,0.0000036363344,0.00021116229,0.000011303307,0.00006492986,0.00042145725,0.093755305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99467653,0.00007985647,0.0005558189,0.000867116,0.0023032222,0.0015174322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975527,0.00021973737,0.00022199434,0.0009892099,0.00075583556,0.00026051197],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001221753,0.0006819153,0.0009616351,0.0026261823,0.00031214068,0.0000851367,0.003924825,0.001405489,0.0038238268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000115307244,0.00068000297,0.00018315527,0.0025753207,0.0015500878,0.00017044279,0.0007940057,0.0039206883,0.000053970438],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016911441,0.00025575963,0.0016151542,0.00045474153,0.0008884803,0.00031388627,0.0008331665,0.0029942594,0.5044309,0.001470076,0.48475692,0.001817545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002204532,0.00024436187,0.002217577,0.0015165855,0.00015503136,0.00004414252,0.0028257573,0.0006623644,0.11273626,0.000046378824,0.875938,0.0014089816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07836801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.097313195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39169466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008745825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010774849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2254860448","doi":"10.5937/vojtehg1203071m","title":"Study of the characteristics of plasma spray sealing aluminum silicon-polyester coatings","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mitel (Canada)","funders":"Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja","keywords":"Materials science; Gas compressor; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Microstructure; Thermal spraying; Ultimate tensile strength; Coating; Polyester; Abrasive; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.015519812542224062,"score_gpt":0.23669129536923203,"score_spread":0.22117148282700796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2254860448","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99759865,0.00005123886,0.00002092187,0.000020019,0.0014941386,0.00046930762,0.000039361847,0.0001424283,0.00016393965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929816,0.0000036244064,0.00020879568,0.000018867318,0.00023299117,0.000027008284,0.0000058573296,0.00008303752,0.00012165781],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981069,0.000102060716,0.0007108634,0.0001932429,0.00043415904,0.0004527485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859893,0.00021613778,0.00023877781,0.00072392164,0.00010801385,0.000114228824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035886106,0.0002911353,0.0004621632,0.000100605925,0.00008278683,0.000023259414,0.00043612302,0.00017217713,0.00003303315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001883261,0.00023270762,0.00011904031,0.0003730251,0.00009588633,0.00018541617,0.00014944546,0.0004222152,0.000019593695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013674592,0.00039894067,0.2848185,0.00014931239,0.00006434062,0.0000032633288,0.016170565,0.0005605439,0.6971233,0.00009415926,0.00030120605,0.00030221237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010800818,0.00019408631,0.31533307,0.0002240116,0.00022662371,0.000022277656,0.0018539209,0.00024648628,0.6792806,0.0000018419905,0.0010298037,0.00050724426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004495876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003549225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030514542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064139014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031595773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9489541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2260554590","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2016.02.009","title":"High resolution analysis of oxidation in Ni-Fe-Cr alloys after exposure to 315 °C deaerated water with added hydrogen","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University Network of Excellence in Nuclear Engineering","keywords":"Internal oxidation; Intergranular corrosion; Alloy; Materials science; Embrittlement; Metallurgy; Hydrogen embrittlement; Penetration (warfare); Corrosion; Hydrogen; High-temperature corrosion; Oxygen; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007973155452396368,"score_gpt":0.22012931125377402,"score_spread":0.21215615580137764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2260554590","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992438,0.000009680832,0.0070523135,0.000062303945,0.00015008831,0.00017455922,0.000010303853,0.00009221718,0.000010500516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983269,0.000003380527,0.001477437,0.00002327643,0.00001176267,0.000044666158,0.000011746492,0.000015154907,0.00008564841],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850994,0.00003947176,0.0002992044,0.00035892052,0.0004711333,0.00032131668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992287,0.000027525348,0.000036485984,0.00039578535,0.00019957867,0.00011187934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051736773,0.00014354229,0.00021616995,0.0007374907,0.00006161365,0.000041768966,0.00026028932,0.00007406208,0.00011116713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007026308,0.00008377989,0.000031431864,0.0026779333,0.000112289075,0.00038317763,0.00006049361,0.00007312749,0.00003960638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032615473,0.000013628407,0.020637365,0.0000032056967,0.000003167817,0.000004121757,0.0005796827,0.020327067,0.95825726,0.0000068610757,0.000032545904,0.00010246001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002330259,0.000081656755,0.12589484,0.00008538787,0.000047667956,0.0000010093613,0.000023599967,0.0011032948,0.87234867,0.0000023110706,0.000023193792,0.00015533931],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038942515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025278446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10525748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017533364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036490175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34164447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2284551038","doi":"10.1149/ma2012-02/22/2245","title":"Redox Transformations in the Oxide Films on Ni-Cr-Mo Alloys and Their Influence on Corrosion Susceptibility","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Redox; Oxide; Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.012326958308279271,"score_gpt":0.2335782931929243,"score_spread":0.22125133488464505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2284551038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951041,0.00004924807,0.0000028870718,0.000098625496,0.00021249597,0.00028252468,0.000013955537,0.00019282555,0.0040433565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994535,0.000014915327,0.00030754693,0.00009917795,0.00004576992,0.000025821191,0.0000121983085,0.000028497838,0.000012594401],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878216,0.00008614504,0.00036067635,0.0001761565,0.00021168626,0.00038318324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990847,0.00044949353,0.000054147466,0.00029103248,0.000026562242,0.00009402816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011107182,0.00022417774,0.00016001037,0.000084481704,0.00015842989,0.000072342584,0.00017810539,0.00014312648,0.000005148793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003143677,0.00016099187,0.000037363592,0.00018015345,0.000044504686,0.00024755773,0.000012227649,0.0006135732,0.00004302924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010290001,0.00010098121,0.011654434,0.000047406444,0.000002595532,0.0000026313699,0.010366358,0.26548928,0.71182925,0.000020304466,0.00039582778,0.00008063143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029544678,0.00006994636,0.71848255,0.00042046746,0.000011146773,0.000013109764,0.0009111325,0.00062290527,0.27832428,0.000021730513,0.0005203453,0.0003069301],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000080120335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000084634004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7068281,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006416656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000103095945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65650576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2289376601","doi":"10.1007/s11249-016-0646-2","title":"Tribological Behavior of a Cold-Sprayed Cu–MoS2 Composite Coating During Dry Sliding Wear","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tribology Letters","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Tribology; Microstructure; Coating; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Raman spectroscopy; Composite number; Penetration (warfare); Shearing (physics); Metallurgy; Optics","score_opus":0.011431538542090251,"score_gpt":0.2273051783289853,"score_spread":0.21587363978689506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2289376601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99590653,0.000055539702,0.0017319155,0.0005824493,0.0006384058,0.0003772687,0.00004154321,0.00063390424,0.000032426928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965181,0.000015945383,0.002936428,0.00012158577,0.00015374033,0.00010077586,0.0000115278735,0.00007855036,0.00006335024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977734,0.00017571915,0.0006810364,0.0004185417,0.0002490022,0.00070230785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988436,0.00039186268,0.00015177454,0.00041958888,0.000052376407,0.0001408014],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030114054,0.00036421686,0.00062886596,0.00024781257,0.00014718722,0.000022672084,0.0003739396,0.00033417786,0.000090535315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000112443224,0.00029635153,0.00017073959,0.00031097606,0.0002070086,0.00015933125,0.00009868563,0.00044241684,0.000063565974],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033909528,0.000044121305,0.0791641,0.000033660373,0.000037495207,0.00014386504,0.00026027215,0.0002357655,0.9196301,0.00012674028,0.00022237826,0.00006759767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00194338,0.00007806098,0.07729384,0.00013105404,0.000104332365,0.000051184983,0.000032312404,0.0000284035,0.91969377,0.000001746964,0.00023198384,0.0004099155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014752394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006701903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019094704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018288307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017235046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2294694231","doi":"10.1007/s11085-015-9604-x","title":"Effects of Cr–Si Diffusion Barrier Layer on the Oxidation Resistance of NiCrAlY Coating System with Aluminized Top Layer","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oxidation of Metals","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University; Life Prediction Technologies (Canada)","funders":"National Science Council","keywords":"Layer (electronics); Spallation; Materials science; Diffusion barrier; Coating; Diffusion; Substrate (aquarium); Metallurgy; Barrier layer; Diffusion layer; Phase (matter); Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.016349144804326574,"score_gpt":0.23178824457484662,"score_spread":0.21543909977052006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2294694231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995691,0.00008654163,0.002847765,0.000041395826,0.00018540454,0.0005134399,0.000008641559,0.00008243272,0.0005434036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99756694,0.0000050767258,0.0020101534,0.000009952052,0.00003276935,0.00004568143,0.000018707404,0.00003858945,0.00027214762],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834496,0.00022851907,0.0005378402,0.00017952606,0.00056300825,0.00014614796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998404,0.00042128738,0.00037548185,0.00040286663,0.00033557657,0.000060770864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082257105,0.00018750277,0.00041193247,0.00012728288,0.000042526088,0.00001757904,0.00018495668,0.00011130799,0.000017145814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048340013,0.00012999222,0.00006840564,0.0003538793,0.000046261368,0.00015434221,0.000024766354,0.0001269725,0.0000067808255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000597103,0.000031115607,0.00043369413,0.00038320568,0.000044257464,0.0000011841647,0.00071640924,0.0017149624,0.99483913,0.0014804836,0.0002591477,0.000036678022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081542117,0.000096295684,0.0029386685,0.0006054429,0.000098478944,9.778391e-7,0.00029280913,0.00035563376,0.9944883,0.000006289918,0.00017298105,0.00012870257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017890914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017352038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025049741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000066500754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038788152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53009284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2298065508","doi":"","title":"Superalloy Skin on Nickel Open-Pore Foam Deposited by Thermal Spray Processes","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Nickel; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Thermal; Metal foam; Microstructure; Metal; Thermodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.13058075967144334,"score_gpt":0.48337890808604067,"score_spread":0.35279814841459733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2298065508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9843633,0.0108701205,0.00007811524,0.000062222505,0.0009871154,0.0008502174,0.000089192865,0.00021449395,0.0024851859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996774,0.0011981055,0.00037956817,0.00020769973,0.00033695428,0.00014191083,0.0000870734,0.0002267849,0.00064789463],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99663264,0.00022453429,0.0009665758,0.0004775373,0.000822644,0.00087606336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997796,0.00029345736,0.00035243595,0.0007184153,0.00030166074,0.0005380397],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096641196,0.0006437447,0.00092490035,0.00052624004,0.00032864537,0.0022943881,0.004274122,0.0002873936,0.0038794323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027512436,0.0005725876,0.00015567381,0.0012888414,0.00009368727,0.004729331,0.00080975756,0.00092134567,0.000068429435],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007732036,0.00040991593,0.21856667,0.0001634775,0.00015618118,0.000029053395,0.00049794756,0.0008689417,0.70959264,0.000023090744,0.06881597,0.0007987809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008091481,0.00002278645,0.2030596,0.0006699393,0.0001214357,0.000041091727,0.0000737313,0.000025820897,0.78282005,0.000026142947,0.011400143,0.0009301399],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036001785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007436254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.073227376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018730124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012281789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99967253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2300015208","doi":"10.1149/ma2008-02/21/1740","title":"Cation Distribution in Electrically Conductive Spinel Coatings Used as High Temperature Oxidation Protection for UNS430 Stainless Steel","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Spinel; Materials science; Electrical conductor; Electrically conductive; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.01699997952574838,"score_gpt":0.23743712827831456,"score_spread":0.22043714875256618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2300015208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970635,0.000029945351,0.0003006928,0.00014808425,0.00040640534,0.0013679299,0.000040218176,0.0004948611,0.00014831619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99714667,0.000008060533,0.0013915851,0.000014862769,0.00020268968,0.00035498568,0.0007060543,0.00007432261,0.00010079317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808097,0.00007521576,0.0006072879,0.0004178258,0.00035673036,0.0004619749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896854,0.00015153762,0.00021803933,0.00022232096,0.0003400422,0.00009954122],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055270013,0.00031486555,0.00029658573,0.00017797376,0.0002928016,0.000089334426,0.00013805662,0.00038172698,0.000003994558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001072255,0.00034776132,0.00006228211,0.0006210869,0.000041148596,0.0003867039,0.000013467017,0.00063080096,0.00001645332],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030184201,0.000064718944,0.0004638071,0.00007572033,0.00000911652,0.000010011982,0.000880556,0.08169187,0.916462,0.000039474722,0.00023130588,0.00004121114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091386645,0.00013383983,0.054277852,0.00017913611,0.000022359667,0.00002821727,0.0001910064,0.0008405812,0.94276303,0.00005992088,0.0002000921,0.00039009895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003443957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000073426105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08085129,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065524864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013473949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313566172","doi":"10.1149/1.2789246","title":"The Influence of Potential and Temperature on the Kinetics of Oxygen Reduction on Alloy 22 in Neutral Chloride Solutions.","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Kinetics; Alloy; Oxygen; Chloride; Reduction (mathematics); Chemistry; Oxygen reduction; Reduction potential; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Mathematics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.007708950513889136,"score_gpt":0.21278649593953333,"score_spread":0.2050775454256442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313566172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987086,0.00004384696,0.00022576777,0.00036883997,0.00035148108,0.00018731599,0.000015051642,0.00004317063,0.000055917277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999693,0.00009871286,0.00007248961,0.0000085809925,0.00004597843,0.000012822384,0.0000019703168,0.000017366508,0.000049106],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992779,0.00002707596,0.0002590595,0.000108611,0.00014061452,0.00018677255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995676,0.00010635194,0.000033443772,0.00021122178,0.000048410966,0.00003292292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022141718,0.00011310211,0.000100824276,0.00009633562,0.00013939184,0.000017797161,0.000106323976,0.000108611865,0.0000057190437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016115799,0.000080515616,0.00004725928,0.0003075004,0.00011340219,0.000059537346,0.0000025182646,0.0004368451,0.0000012288966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002400684,0.000034422435,0.000014695018,0.000007638052,0.000009967033,8.7168445e-7,0.00038600183,0.33519378,0.6639531,0.00029204617,0.000030055913,0.000053367497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028693944,0.00013590275,0.13835543,0.00009459341,0.000040936437,0.000017964476,0.00034792305,0.00026663762,0.85992414,0.00004093653,0.00034964952,0.00013895819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003338888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014659768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33492714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044782348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011747543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32833314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325090903","doi":"10.2472/jsms.52.807","title":"Influence of Thermal Aging on Interface Delamination of Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Society of Materials Science Japan","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Delamination (geology); Composite material; Superalloy; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Bending; Oxide; Microstructure; Layer (electronics); Substrate (aquarium); Coating; Flexural strength; Metallurgy; Ceramic; Cubic zirconia","score_opus":0.007739218012090399,"score_gpt":0.23949894813652808,"score_spread":0.23175973012443768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325090903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992781,0.000027431191,0.00005130427,0.00005037069,0.00043928056,0.00008942981,0.0000074674217,0.000009622042,0.000046984875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981557,0.000007470648,0.0017513501,0.000020624751,0.000030847077,8.159188e-7,8.974575e-8,0.000014677141,0.000018395112],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829036,0.000101322104,0.00066320045,0.000096814125,0.00065216154,0.000196168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99857837,0.00008053731,0.00069222425,0.00023611111,0.00036495473,0.00004777711],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023741222,0.00012907482,0.00029893147,0.00006440561,0.000097829805,0.000034414476,0.00064406707,0.000071955394,0.000028833923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032350517,0.00008938163,0.00017764576,0.00032990528,0.0004985715,0.00036194475,0.000053441396,0.00018657812,6.932302e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051803777,0.000018059938,0.0011397237,0.000058168003,0.000011161936,9.174208e-8,0.005476833,0.10235636,0.8908486,0.00003793711,0.00002779509,0.000020101363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019245641,0.000085283595,0.030138126,0.00038212477,0.000024542425,0.000008885852,0.00067199836,0.000069641894,0.9683287,0.000012625221,0.000008175559,0.000077417586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009509339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.5026915e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10228671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000088524364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011775777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3644877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333155490","doi":"10.1149/1.3496422","title":"Performance of Alloy 625 under Combustion Gas Environments: A Review","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Teck (Canada)","funders":"Division of Materials Research; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Alloy; Corrosion; Materials science; Metallurgy; Nickel alloy; Combustion; High-temperature corrosion; Alkali metal; Impurity; Nickel; Welding; Inconel 625; Chemical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.021465126829117904,"score_gpt":0.2639000692162096,"score_spread":0.2424349423870917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2333155490","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00012672954,0.9963308,0.0016775592,0.0000138048745,0.00077872275,0.0006916175,0.00008243201,0.00016287917,0.0001354415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00041277177,0.9981333,0.00051546824,0.000009274569,0.000052827527,0.00020730867,0.00011731197,0.0001114408,0.00044026913],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859655,0.00005521501,0.0006543647,0.00023805056,0.00022678862,0.00022901713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919045,0.00005703922,0.00012274562,0.0005275788,0.000017200298,0.00008500049],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001511249,0.00039890953,0.0010302373,0.00013972328,0.000084437655,0.00001268497,0.00023644345,0.0004311311,0.00045335808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005063632,0.0003755098,0.0003948207,0.0003144125,0.00006121197,0.00012319403,0.0000040810182,0.0011735713,0.00016215951],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019978947,0.00030959438,0.0000030763629,0.18808688,0.0004840181,0.0000067941496,0.00014613522,0.013134579,0.003231615,0.000028174518,0.0013464398,0.7932207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007197263,0.000022599877,0.000005144441,0.029114418,0.0015169121,0.00003524021,0.0000017190647,0.00004549929,0.00016282279,2.983944e-7,0.9686951,0.00032825078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002305865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000690582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9673487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013147261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005514311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2338600716","doi":"","title":"Rivestimenti Cold Spray in superlega base nichel per riparazioni aeronautiche","year":2012,"lang":"it","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.01822673329019259,"score_gpt":0.25287294278241446,"score_spread":0.23464620949222187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2338600716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894207,0.0016725891,0.0003634743,0.00051053264,0.002410456,0.0007220821,0.00003388508,0.0004348485,0.004431431],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9717978,0.000039898972,0.008947158,0.00020088439,0.00045188158,0.00009109673,0.00003874302,0.00017847944,0.018254055],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963794,0.00020139704,0.00079552946,0.00055857823,0.00052436156,0.0015407843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99816555,0.00021190713,0.00006572708,0.0008680026,0.00007357939,0.0006152484],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008438154,0.00070001924,0.0006093696,0.0003125921,0.0001524198,0.00019338197,0.00041450968,0.00059476664,0.005272577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013699022,0.0007155287,0.00017583421,0.00059202895,0.00012272868,0.00084296684,0.00016546425,0.001198043,0.004021106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001765623,0.0010362468,0.16466874,0.00014461653,0.00009084698,0.000059285478,0.0042483034,0.0028806746,0.80646074,0.006250608,0.014093819,0.000048459227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0044861734,0.00026429797,0.313635,0.00060319836,0.0006111711,0.00006944766,0.0008128868,0.0018085149,0.5600473,0.00000989291,0.11442106,0.0032310137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028879454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017667786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24641341,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005292792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110536894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2345819243","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2016.05.008","title":"Metallization of carbon fiber reinforced polymer composite by cold spray and lay-up molding processes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Molding (decorative); Composite number; Mold; Fiber; Gas dynamic cold spray; Porosity; Epoxy; Thermal conductivity; Carbon fibers; Compression molding; Coating","score_opus":0.004513077215757408,"score_gpt":0.20075988085800664,"score_spread":0.19624680364224922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2345819243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977719,0.0011975053,0.00019105541,0.00015991749,0.00004979104,0.00014052336,0.000011436703,0.0003872092,0.000090631576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981891,0.00017993509,0.0005226178,0.000008568463,0.0000057208426,0.000011237581,0.000003981333,0.00003312785,0.0010457422],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992708,0.000010109324,0.00022912912,0.00019391852,0.00009690405,0.00019913439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995904,0.00006637754,0.00008154092,0.0001471096,0.00007890223,0.000035653124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007590731,0.0001637803,0.00024626387,0.0001014521,0.00005006117,0.000016087643,0.0000900018,0.00023022441,0.00001126861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005144973,0.00013326493,0.000012948828,0.00033223868,0.00013485462,0.00010178852,0.00004174353,0.00011217899,0.0000015314623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036530637,0.000003023617,0.0042422595,0.00008916533,0.000014279416,6.935953e-7,0.00017278778,0.00005919175,0.9946714,0.00041926754,0.00006346935,0.00026083368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031791933,0.0000523957,0.000048949776,0.00013914122,0.00003090166,0.000006800301,0.000063820204,0.000004062613,0.9987058,0.000010187735,0.00045145405,0.0001685342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002532626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008927773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041933097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017947714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001249299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5434386},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W2346574426","doi":"10.1007/s11666-016-0415-7","title":"A Review of Thermal Spray Metallization of Polymer-Based Structures","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":164,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Polymer; Thermal spraying; Deposition (geology); Polymer substrate; Thermal; Metal; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Coating","score_opus":0.017489149266453383,"score_gpt":0.2933682124221506,"score_spread":0.2758790631556972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2346574426","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0024991196,0.99584657,0.00027702763,0.000073004216,0.00064460543,0.00042627766,0.000055872184,0.00011219848,0.00006532898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0072309272,0.9912001,0.0011602836,0.000025098021,0.00018706961,0.000016444988,0.00000996382,0.00014707143,0.000023078515],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966005,0.00021418942,0.0021897429,0.00021896872,0.00042808012,0.00034853903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962813,0.00016352575,0.0024393152,0.0006828517,0.0003532004,0.00007975335],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005878629,0.00058192736,0.0030982704,0.0010844629,0.000029756806,0.000010475808,0.0011529678,0.0010135554,0.00036837172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028865619,0.0003735944,0.00093506713,0.0008599965,0.00022081118,0.00011834058,0.00007891468,0.0010699022,0.000008483817],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026822085,0.00014237018,0.0000483701,0.12138838,0.0015296979,0.000097321536,0.000029185565,0.00020492035,0.35353673,0.0010406139,0.000645926,0.5213097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006407289,0.00046961126,0.000013145025,0.22219215,0.0031081638,0.00037409033,0.000006176901,0.0000011541684,0.17652322,0.00002737554,0.59589845,0.0007457312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015062757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012513088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5952525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001430577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029971154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2348940268","doi":"","title":"Numerical Investigation on Acceleration of Gaseous Mixture of Nitrogen and Helium on Particles During Cold Spraying","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cailiao gongcheng","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Helium; Nozzle; Materials science; Acceleration; Nitrogen; Mechanics; Fluent; Thermodynamics; Rocket engine nozzle; Computer simulation; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Physics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.01235896003599892,"score_gpt":0.21241031046202985,"score_spread":0.20005135042603092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2348940268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99933654,0.00004143151,0.000030466017,0.00004079268,0.00022064048,0.00017037301,0.000008335436,0.0001111256,0.00004026951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989437,0.000004591141,0.00087342685,0.000015820768,0.00009040535,0.000017747127,0.000008453698,0.00003475048,0.000011147021],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991618,0.000029951487,0.00027818306,0.00017813948,0.00017783411,0.00017411525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945635,0.00008757803,0.00007095285,0.0002257858,0.000065599634,0.000093761046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012520788,0.00015643428,0.00019796363,0.000091653696,0.00006171722,0.00002584058,0.000080659505,0.00015137334,0.000012345245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015025979,0.00015662919,0.000037824186,0.00016866569,0.000060978455,0.000112537884,0.000013841249,0.00036258125,0.0000052039713],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013746103,0.000021449527,0.018622696,0.00010935134,0.000010744442,0.0000035708017,0.00073611096,0.0033983705,0.9767059,0.00023550769,0.000041253566,0.00010130011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026817434,0.000063046326,0.021407189,0.00009187544,0.000019899855,0.000004548873,0.00004195708,0.0009801805,0.9769266,0.00003182221,0.00003136518,0.00013329733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014190214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014250312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002784492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032600758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016242018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6387153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2356575511","doi":"10.1115/1.4033580","title":"Enhanced Experimental Testing of New Erosion-Resistant Compressor Blade Coatings","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Ministère de la Défense Nationale","keywords":"Gas compressor; Turbine blade; Materials science; Erosion; Leading edge; Coating; Metallurgy; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Turbine; Geology","score_opus":0.014088661766209954,"score_gpt":0.23630824015354288,"score_spread":0.22221957838733292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2356575511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866184,0.0009854253,0.0114581045,0.000045732875,0.00069903984,0.00010712612,0.000012655261,0.000057046454,0.000016486847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9841504,0.000022870383,0.015495548,0.000005667957,0.00019906888,0.000003847226,6.1434633e-7,0.000049056587,0.000072926676],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901325,0.0000049138494,0.00050500856,0.000097442295,0.00016409089,0.00021527574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992397,0.00022962854,0.00015389376,0.00010594547,0.00013149853,0.00013937318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001284329,0.0001928432,0.00033913506,0.00011296731,0.000029875266,0.000026532989,0.00012434482,0.000078835794,0.00001767396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020876659,0.00013441358,0.000099128665,0.000100193196,0.000021363689,0.00015537906,0.00002085855,0.000120493525,4.6614062e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003299535,0.000016423564,0.00012786232,0.00006866735,0.000022855125,0.0000031312852,0.0004069181,0.0056408043,0.99285185,0.000046038997,0.00064404507,0.0001384326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011592782,0.00039307275,0.0014827847,0.0008368023,0.00003240387,0.000038325914,0.000042840624,0.00047230767,0.9930999,0.0000096368585,0.0022218863,0.00021073119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003938737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.145447e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051684966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004041443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020994037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5481227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2360967442","doi":"","title":"Properties of Air Plasma Sprayed Al_2O_3-3% TiO_2 Coatings","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"China Surface Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Indentation hardness; Microstructure; Coating; Nozzle; Porosity; Plasma; Adhesive; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle (ecology); Plume; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.005499646714547715,"score_gpt":0.17888569242379454,"score_spread":0.17338604570924682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2360967442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961624,0.00010745349,0.0007118249,0.000031037293,0.0014458904,0.00021309729,0.000011154974,0.0010541615,0.00026298946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99224925,0.000007669077,0.007321848,0.000003228358,0.000111380694,0.0000129452965,0.0000070953556,0.00012888963,0.00015768624],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987244,0.0000096906215,0.0003776462,0.00023061446,0.00025038866,0.0004072778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993173,0.00003958137,0.000048473565,0.00040723395,0.000058215723,0.00012920897],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019419318,0.0003370941,0.00034820332,0.000100452744,0.000058199654,0.000034179167,0.00029241847,0.00020572775,0.000036027122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014491664,0.00032883335,0.00009050371,0.00030457924,0.00004691878,0.00021586636,0.000053859807,0.00077921996,0.00003426421],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024024923,0.000011362542,0.0005224759,0.00013970867,0.000013019941,0.0000034201623,0.00082458614,0.29568434,0.70260125,0.00008905898,0.00007919959,0.000029178074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026549713,0.000023901319,0.0050698915,0.00014453818,0.000019669558,0.000015537606,0.000037252255,0.034579523,0.9580911,0.0000013910616,0.0013550635,0.00039666294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003444628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015565289,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26110482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004201667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022879625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2363051069","doi":"","title":"Analysis of Microstructure and Wear-resistance Property for Ceramic/Metal Composite Coating","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Microstructure; Wear resistance; Metallurgy; Ceramic; Substrate (aquarium); Composite number; Composite material","score_opus":0.007809243050740236,"score_gpt":0.2196867846155955,"score_spread":0.21187754156485525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2363051069","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960511,0.00016313704,0.0028903945,0.000012532948,0.00008372092,0.00021196254,0.00005376949,0.0001037304,0.00042965193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97989005,0.000004761025,0.01909835,0.000014381079,0.0000095016485,0.000011293914,0.00002344446,0.000025313815,0.00092292426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931103,0.000020359386,0.00023311711,0.00017353854,0.00009001331,0.00017194971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963045,0.00005447848,0.000037618098,0.00016788367,0.00006401107,0.00004554769],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010041369,0.00014387332,0.00030343226,0.00011881584,0.000063604835,0.000036195583,0.000068256275,0.00008154728,0.00003060904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003375427,0.00010364077,0.00008714546,0.00041644622,0.00003897375,0.000059659298,0.000009318179,0.00009803868,5.144249e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043416335,0.0000069729754,0.011180682,0.00007467084,0.00019163502,6.549261e-7,0.00033568763,0.0034125003,0.9843605,0.00026795763,0.00012791238,0.000036448073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069029146,0.00003372988,0.031265564,0.00005338323,0.0011056483,0.000005273108,0.00016190349,0.005954906,0.9562443,0.000022016135,0.0039868923,0.0004761095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010672187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013939847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028116254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024611936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008813318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42263478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2374323040","doi":"","title":"An Approuch to the Reason of Nodulation Formation in Laval Nozzle of HVOF Spray NiCr-Cr_3C_2 Coating","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"China Surface Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Nozzle; Coating; Materials science; Nichrome; Spray nozzle; Microstructure; Lamellar structure; Metallurgy; Surface roughness; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.005935269795083293,"score_gpt":0.2227349627814809,"score_spread":0.2167996929863976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2374323040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94209725,0.00008094805,0.05697444,0.000016048945,0.0002855191,0.0003072094,0.000007224715,0.00016827731,0.00006309909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98939675,0.0000046241817,0.010459158,0.0000017921933,0.000053837095,0.000005397572,0.000020616331,0.000051322848,0.0000065271392],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879056,0.00002215033,0.0005065361,0.00014920738,0.0002466841,0.0002848805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993814,0.00008652096,0.00007527742,0.00033736552,0.00005248953,0.00006694075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007933622,0.00018664327,0.00024004116,0.00016163386,0.000032022566,0.000019066589,0.0002074498,0.000110508416,0.0000033395131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011929031,0.00017395953,0.00004409408,0.00061671954,0.000010621547,0.00029670002,0.000025134794,0.00027320042,0.00000271706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032151104,0.000010584045,0.003439338,0.00007049075,0.0000025929266,8.779032e-7,0.0032956284,0.51783735,0.47516346,0.00003727352,0.0000067303476,0.00013247586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022294116,0.000044516688,0.13826852,0.00019577815,0.0000094487805,0.000005025033,0.0003543679,0.13552317,0.725096,0.0000011164033,0.00007394239,0.00020518474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000092935945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010889322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38231415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000111027366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008750479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70938635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2381292647","doi":"","title":"Numerical Simulation and Measurement of Droplet Velocity During High Velocity Arc Spraying","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the China Welding Institution","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Nozzle; Acceleration; Supersonic speed; Inertia; Thermal velocity; Physics; Critical ionization velocity; Jet (fluid); Materials science; Reynolds number; Relative velocity; Arc (geometry); Flow velocity; Classical mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Turbulence; Thermodynamics; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.021292847483992416,"score_gpt":0.22136260125701998,"score_spread":0.20006975377302758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2381292647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8947818,0.000054323962,0.10434431,0.000055071072,0.00040335595,0.00017288545,0.00000786543,0.000117427895,0.00006293441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998796,0.00002405166,0.0011189817,0.0000015891956,0.000027946742,0.000008156288,0.0000010286392,0.00001545639,0.0000068297923],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990327,0.00004223947,0.0003106116,0.00014306886,0.00032553053,0.00014586288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957436,0.000023303344,0.00007688259,0.00021977749,0.00006574132,0.00003992491],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018480755,0.0001438805,0.00018883716,0.00009867085,0.00029416417,0.00001547789,0.00011755978,0.000094845534,0.000032137246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004897448,0.00012844268,0.00007864827,0.00030428532,0.00009708098,0.00020726236,0.0000069445477,0.000272338,0.0000014316665],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006758364,0.000042979107,0.00076844665,0.00013822132,0.00002444803,3.7599253e-7,0.0006122706,0.8827069,0.11502461,0.00007409245,0.0000021361645,0.00059877674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008347458,0.000046230824,0.22678237,0.0004449876,0.00015954209,0.000015073533,0.00003848392,0.21983433,0.55141574,0.00004213649,0.00006725695,0.00031909635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014196949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001669952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66287255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020768978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013876679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5237741},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2384719930","doi":"","title":"Microstructure and property characterization of the APS NiCrAlY coatings prepared by Laval nozzle and straight nozzle","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Materials science; Microstructure; Coating; Lamellar structure; Indentation hardness; Metallurgy; Characterization (materials science); Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering","score_opus":0.004702368981650493,"score_gpt":0.1884751476535455,"score_spread":0.183772778671895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2384719930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99895257,0.00006826749,0.000046585756,0.00006414567,0.00020166893,0.00026700893,0.000076760276,0.000103337676,0.00021966216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998096,0.000016773158,0.00039956404,0.00003309054,0.000047903995,0.0000092178225,0.00003991139,0.000029607741,0.0013279167],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993626,0.000024238525,0.00018484879,0.00012824344,0.00010914426,0.00019094946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966973,0.00001269664,0.00004729836,0.00017013695,0.00003373081,0.000066407905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008012083,0.00014919098,0.00014807047,0.000020764805,0.000071874165,0.000042324664,0.00008503366,0.000113593815,0.00007441856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001846074,0.00008463075,0.000020979674,0.00009566684,0.000064064436,0.00021202129,0.000049019844,0.00013522607,0.0000010645538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025977365,0.000010090168,0.021600353,0.000050878014,0.0000062525896,7.395535e-8,0.0014793503,0.0000039087295,0.9754324,0.00002102797,0.0012926182,0.00010043934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023532474,0.000015989766,0.1008989,0.00003556993,0.000026581245,0.000015605103,0.00004188072,0.00014171773,0.8935503,0.0000013005277,0.0048668743,0.00016997395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020808531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013893371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08188213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001547061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009266431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3451142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2391778898","doi":"","title":"Multi-function micro-plasma spraying technology","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the China Welding Institution","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplasma; Materials science; Plasma; Thermal spraying; Spray nozzle; Gas dynamic cold spray; Nozzle; Solution precursor plasma spray; Indentation hardness; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Mechanical engineering; Coating; Microstructure; Engineering","score_opus":0.007267614469044413,"score_gpt":0.20466892535731773,"score_spread":0.1974013108882733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2391778898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7800044,0.00005287435,0.21756111,0.00009275829,0.0014373454,0.00016665623,0.0000084383,0.0004883856,0.00018803512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99266344,0.0000102344875,0.007083017,0.0000026733971,0.00004885693,0.000022504984,0.000004760874,0.000024045336,0.00014046188],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992442,0.000018791769,0.0002736681,0.00015362872,0.00012249987,0.00018722394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957746,0.000011400233,0.000054894834,0.00029919483,0.00003779642,0.000019225166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009793526,0.00016008383,0.00014276741,0.00024684143,0.00035922945,0.00002195665,0.00019486752,0.00019540741,0.000019164036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012103168,0.00013902658,0.0001044741,0.0006167201,0.00013181043,0.0002043619,0.0000061280666,0.0003882181,0.000013548043],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037111124,0.00003469955,0.0008965763,0.000027020587,0.000011471893,4.759359e-7,0.000053476622,0.35745132,0.64083016,0.00035525003,0.00002622964,0.00030956714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054233265,0.000028222517,0.022529604,0.00015506352,0.000117716394,0.000041217783,0.00004271614,0.005591111,0.9692101,0.00009216545,0.0014211374,0.00022862268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001247002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012405851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35186023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015448844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002353702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.566934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2392158882","doi":"10.5006/1982","title":"Stability of Chromia (Cr2O3)-Based Scales Formed During Corrosion of Austenitic Fe-Cr-Ni Alloys in Flowing Oxygenated Supercritical Water","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CORROSION","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories; Hamilton Health Sciences; University of New Brunswick; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Chromia; Corrosion; Austenite; Materials science; Supercritical fluid; Metallurgy; Intergranular corrosion; Austenitic stainless steel; Alloy; Chemistry; Microstructure","score_opus":0.012186813727586529,"score_gpt":0.2231166483101121,"score_spread":0.21092983458252557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2392158882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970324,0.000032632062,0.0017674495,0.000042131287,0.0005067138,0.0003668685,0.00003536688,0.0002002458,0.000016212627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995214,0.000007661045,0.00029171328,0.0000058055107,0.00002959573,0.000030233752,0.000034430985,0.000068090936,0.000011071657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979079,0.00010270256,0.00075047393,0.00034568016,0.0003640179,0.0005292239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990454,0.00018814146,0.000012801268,0.0004597676,0.0001643521,0.00012953668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033734355,0.00029035105,0.0004933825,0.0002297812,0.000070432216,0.000016223852,0.0002266246,0.0002776084,0.00015442242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022349476,0.00020013643,0.00012611652,0.0002389003,0.00016633331,0.00024202866,0.000086550324,0.00024207555,0.000019406372],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008431785,0.000097990305,0.03223077,0.0004239005,0.000001041723,0.000011767636,0.00036690003,0.00025014338,0.9664728,0.000006887177,0.000014249215,0.00003920868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015553392,0.00008871365,0.040146843,0.0010211458,0.000023305041,0.0000046790906,0.000064482134,0.0011760789,0.9556444,0.00000767198,0.0000046104565,0.00026273256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030660074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001280644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010828427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031326726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035289057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8161327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2394965736","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.05.169","title":"Synthesis of yttria by aqueous sol-gel route to develop anti-CMAS coatings for the protection of EBPVD thermal barriers","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ceramics International","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Yttrium; Chemical engineering; Aqueous solution; Thermal barrier coating; Coating; Sol-gel; Composite material; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Ceramic; Cubic zirconia; Organic chemistry; Oxide","score_opus":0.011131568103569718,"score_gpt":0.23012309317127727,"score_spread":0.21899152506770755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2394965736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9215535,0.000016923086,0.07583946,0.00061513437,0.0009172911,0.00047864605,0.0003616773,0.00008015606,0.00013724716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972225,0.00000894789,0.0021733458,0.000025358517,0.00010159972,0.00015769704,0.000010133625,0.000040984378,0.0002594311],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990712,0.000020569016,0.0003489796,0.00015529073,0.00024538496,0.00015857579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896866,0.00033938,0.00010865838,0.00016742389,0.00036771514,0.00004814892],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027006492,0.000137791,0.00016471898,0.00008927106,0.00006029255,0.000025636464,0.00034586445,0.000099871475,0.000052080813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010224431,0.00009625293,0.00006410586,0.00012335063,0.000056365476,0.000088880006,0.000041911673,0.0000965296,0.0000047978037],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030780648,0.000013304515,0.0012181852,0.000022488928,0.000081982995,3.5394288e-7,0.00060745515,0.0025079553,0.9859967,0.0005385751,0.0009143981,0.00806782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003495501,0.000033552584,0.002552336,0.00012741634,0.00002933013,0.000004053323,0.00007227724,0.0030008303,0.98968565,0.00003479224,0.0039404244,0.0001697945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035168283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014647296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.075669035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016591542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000663482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39250806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2396862558","doi":"10.1038/srep14182","title":"Influence of impact speed on water droplet erosion of TiAl compared with Ti6Al4V","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Rolls-Royce (Canada); Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consortium de Recherche et d’innovation en Aérospatiale au Québec","keywords":"Erosion; Materials science; Titanium alloy; Work (physics); Gas compressor; Steam turbine; Alloy; Mechanics; Metallurgy; Environmental science; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Geology; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.015935031813394996,"score_gpt":0.251247757447454,"score_spread":0.23531272563405897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2396862558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984547,0.0000067475603,0.000019683723,0.0000048439665,0.0010757863,0.00017396772,0.000005041622,0.00008586509,0.00017336466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956596,1.421812e-7,0.00016181728,0.000001086481,0.000020513042,0.0000022051402,0.00004342341,0.000021679756,0.00018315748],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846137,0.000020804053,0.0004182,0.00027462997,0.00060176867,0.00022324307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998835,0.000011481035,0.00011430847,0.0006516375,0.00025995227,0.00012757843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056317996,0.00014338714,0.0002445982,0.00015678865,0.00003939558,0.000048665654,0.00011141717,0.00005941119,0.000025840336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004945557,0.00009038243,0.00004839517,0.00029088798,0.00019355558,0.00012383959,0.000023747809,0.000111011606,0.000015703394],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014882515,0.000035230438,0.008530172,0.000014732665,0.0000057830725,0.000055701512,0.0010908166,0.23530222,0.7529284,0.000001436918,0.002014859,0.000005784458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019960236,0.00011386293,0.013336295,0.00017391333,0.000016824511,0.00006758283,0.000026965976,0.0003208916,0.9853554,0.00003239388,0.00022121049,0.00013508818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000513933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23498134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008009706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007896295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36856887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2407010817","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p0592","title":"Metal-Ceramic Nanocomposite Coatings Produced by HVOF Thermal Spray and In-Situ Precipitation of Ceramic Components for Tribological Applications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ceramic; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Boron nitride; Nanocomposite; Tribology; Corrosion; Lubricant; Cermet; Ball mill; Composite material; Coating","score_opus":0.02203084490385281,"score_gpt":0.2546300121590827,"score_spread":0.2325991672552299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2407010817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970349,0.00026850394,0.000629447,0.00006550746,0.00012067005,0.0014604044,0.00005179835,0.000181786,0.00018699752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99786574,0.000005324486,0.0014017095,0.000019857122,0.00006852418,0.00038271392,0.00014378352,0.000055718814,0.000056644305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986315,0.00009706629,0.0004420017,0.00031218858,0.00020858285,0.0003086916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992886,0.00012874206,0.00011972604,0.00025290105,0.00010390623,0.00010610135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040722766,0.00024726632,0.0003689475,0.000098769866,0.00005942259,0.000034956764,0.00020620065,0.00016825156,0.000006754022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003892218,0.00022641932,0.000058187197,0.00021430964,0.00008814001,0.0001804435,0.000041470186,0.00022933618,0.000010703368],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000077416844,0.00012143493,0.002863445,0.00005342549,0.000022729215,7.1084344e-7,0.00079564087,0.0024845616,0.9931018,0.0000736906,0.00006730486,0.0003378519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015334164,0.00014091551,0.02600658,0.000038003567,0.000057156405,0.000003964529,0.000044729175,0.00029880408,0.97092277,0.000020147667,0.000640839,0.0002926725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002067934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015943799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023143135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008999627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021639738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9233112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2414682215","doi":"10.36884/jafm.7.01.19575","title":"Parametric Study of Exhaust Pattern in Cold Spray Using CFD and Particle-Wall Impact Analysis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Parametric statistics; Mechanics; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Physics; Geology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.014183316477541615,"score_gpt":0.2520201215913548,"score_spread":0.23783680511381317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2414682215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905923,0.000056135985,0.009010322,0.0000033348954,0.00011739376,0.00019391463,0.0000024975893,0.000019308334,0.000004762106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904394,0.00002014645,0.000836017,0.000010052243,0.000050635852,0.000003191809,6.1006244e-7,0.000034677647,7.35592e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984049,0.00004910252,0.0007654748,0.00014738136,0.0003786807,0.00025446407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991568,0.00011342919,0.00024164723,0.00024943202,0.00009438716,0.0001443048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009011442,0.00020171737,0.00064538966,0.0006744531,0.000030507164,0.00004613989,0.00017300391,0.00011846325,0.0000132531395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044724587,0.00017730315,0.000116139425,0.0015409223,0.000007424255,0.00009362904,0.00003570639,0.0003689107,0.0000010070477],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028499986,0.00021894822,0.01426184,0.000024837016,0.0002981295,0.000016105954,0.00089134404,0.3046839,0.6792367,0.00007421861,0.000010909809,0.00025460165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00482665,0.001443017,0.028165897,0.00011580992,0.00288663,0.000029525327,0.0016491445,0.63333267,0.3267048,0.00008477252,0.000034806217,0.0007262731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032377488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056199642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35253188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014696602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002360618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72302127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2419312617","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0292","title":"Prediction of Coating Formation in Shockwave-Induced Spray Process Through Modeling","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Process (computing); Materials science; Environmental science; Process engineering; Computer science; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.045919316920390495,"score_gpt":0.26449084971310344,"score_spread":0.21857153279271294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2419312617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946079,0.00007223967,0.003496458,0.0000084313615,0.0003246002,0.00024072352,0.000007928171,0.00024523382,0.000996436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894005,0.000003588506,0.00075741316,0.000008264989,0.0001878885,0.00003372453,0.000019988638,0.000044508328,0.0000045870897],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887913,0.000038821894,0.0004075135,0.00010318889,0.00023796738,0.0003333628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996458,0.000024967949,0.000065700726,0.0001652521,0.00005120228,0.00004707416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031316327,0.00016108686,0.00018794737,0.000080365455,0.000046698944,0.000017108727,0.00012278992,0.0001443383,0.000026174095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035451987,0.00015728279,0.000035921294,0.0002517322,0.000010646531,0.0010477842,0.000018300201,0.00027807188,0.000014012311],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063335374,0.0000305866,0.0062266453,0.000094473355,0.000005205696,6.1857577e-7,0.008311835,0.14930332,0.83582985,0.000051890376,0.0000044786734,0.00013476254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038399585,0.000031933825,0.0034448327,0.00018617885,0.000020959118,0.000007683909,0.00058806944,0.052253276,0.94286126,0.000015357551,0.000013604596,0.00019286085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025559799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014737039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10703139,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009987457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000109217635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64138055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2461273534","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p0493","title":"Influence of Grit Blasting on the Interface Roughness and Adhesion Strength of Cold Sprayed Copper Coatings","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Surface roughness; Adhesive; Coating; Composite material; Surface finish; Substrate (aquarium); Copper; Metallurgy; Grit; Bonding strength; Adhesion; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.016450645799190467,"score_gpt":0.24536019459141628,"score_spread":0.2289095487922258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2461273534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991661,0.000070591894,0.000020190017,0.00003603818,0.00007947624,0.00016997795,0.00001082676,0.00008484784,0.0003619544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963963,0.0000027821368,0.00021667482,0.000015836978,0.000032525,0.000007975533,0.0000010817466,0.000031935906,0.000051574913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991158,0.000060445884,0.00028106853,0.00013234408,0.00023612702,0.00017418497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992749,0.0002239027,0.00010188124,0.00023239879,0.0001015875,0.000065323555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003423575,0.00016206421,0.00021545122,0.000038294533,0.00003730742,0.000017688662,0.00019463398,0.00008642574,0.000009356243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019787993,0.00011597554,0.00002519565,0.00015594403,0.00009742666,0.00010795894,0.00006126537,0.00024820957,0.000006959522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025592335,0.000021477726,0.004555329,0.000041457228,0.000009205967,0.0000013892943,0.0024480897,0.063251026,0.9293101,0.00018181911,0.0000955453,0.000058961385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031628687,0.00015925072,0.008820222,0.00030688345,0.000019229397,0.0000018589783,0.00023142704,0.0004022629,0.98940164,0.000001934746,0.00020444625,0.0001345813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006752238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013691334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06284876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004243653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029349147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47293454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2466215090","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0345","title":"Restoration of Damaged Aircraft Skin by Cold Spray Technique: The Advantages and the Challenges","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Coating; Indentation hardness; Gas dynamic cold spray; Corrosion; Porosity; Adhesion; Deposition (geology); Metallurgy; Oxide; Composite material; Surface finish","score_opus":0.008694852818442695,"score_gpt":0.22522949114801993,"score_spread":0.21653463832957723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2466215090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924936,0.005094611,0.0001881283,0.0005658712,0.00017720157,0.00051311293,0.000011319936,0.00017980338,0.0007763018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905074,0.00025938862,0.0002906252,0.000026617656,0.00013133089,0.00009868327,0.0000034086315,0.000039209626,0.000099975674],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913615,0.00018941936,0.00018592842,0.00009656957,0.00017361289,0.00021833378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934125,0.0001941404,0.000056710454,0.0003380642,0.000025999458,0.000043838485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084646366,0.00015577776,0.00016916415,0.000029070306,0.00010452585,0.000021669175,0.00019879817,0.00010589494,0.000022455939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039417377,0.000088823756,0.0000358278,0.000093406336,0.0001935634,0.00018435938,0.00003950419,0.0002940733,0.000008427344],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017217068,0.000020699583,0.0006745534,0.00002787073,0.000016557777,4.890856e-7,0.0031785076,0.000084480176,0.9926155,0.002368173,0.00069514866,0.0003007897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004964495,0.000039572184,0.01930646,0.00004585607,0.00005267664,0.00000679882,0.00033768616,0.00000976417,0.965423,0.000010382969,0.014075455,0.00019591546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001669037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017837736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02719253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022641738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006290997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36221275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2468031866","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0137","title":"A Laser Thermal Cycling Rig as a New Method to Characterize the Evolution of Coating Adhesion under Thermal Cycle","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Temperature cycling; Materials science; Coating; Spall; Delamination (geology); Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); Thermal barrier coating; Thermal; Thermal resistance; Spallation","score_opus":0.01874868756237648,"score_gpt":0.2773660697035245,"score_spread":0.25861738214114804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2468031866","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915146,0.00016104925,0.005647713,0.00019624046,0.0005386157,0.00042559073,0.000010147726,0.00032659664,0.0011794367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928718,0.0000014246485,0.005668501,0.00019246251,0.00086210674,0.00003442013,0.000008144114,0.000116093106,0.00024500798],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979694,0.00028630815,0.00045118356,0.00023559546,0.00038707527,0.00067046616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987845,0.0002470426,0.00012815512,0.0004775686,0.000064337764,0.0002984298],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009684711,0.000338584,0.00033825668,0.00009888933,0.00017892764,0.00005290495,0.00038665894,0.00020532035,0.00040163333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009396632,0.00024916537,0.00013172203,0.0004153671,0.000040703035,0.0003660174,0.000112318594,0.00047073408,0.00027617434],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034865778,0.000043710217,0.0019157985,0.000016379121,0.000038453963,0.0000017026061,0.003487727,0.02255015,0.96887773,0.00020604108,0.00005506935,0.0027723876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004945811,0.00008122169,0.14998221,0.00013588501,0.000098964025,0.000013238908,0.0004451248,0.00087020325,0.8468247,0.000012857623,0.0006007498,0.00044022853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046186225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001735809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14806642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019940248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000823438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2472672140","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p0434","title":"High Dense Fe-Al Composites Made by Annealing of Cold-Sprayed Coatings","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Intermetallic; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Composite number; Sintering; Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying; Alloy","score_opus":0.012207596433414845,"score_gpt":0.22475598099817592,"score_spread":0.21254838456476108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2472672140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99802935,0.00027963947,0.0002686963,0.00009312378,0.00039794843,0.00018566423,0.0000567782,0.00042695826,0.00026186375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965163,0.0000036470128,0.0029197254,0.00008864143,0.00010649772,0.000013603967,0.000043492942,0.000082801074,0.00022530851],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870765,0.00006694691,0.00035861228,0.00019436567,0.00031749747,0.0003549245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992449,0.00009039357,0.00008735685,0.00028352506,0.000105947605,0.00018782019],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028537514,0.00024662408,0.00033197293,0.00006119033,0.000057798257,0.000045508066,0.00025590204,0.00014228563,0.000046584046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004424088,0.00024262423,0.000058906287,0.0002020848,0.000073101284,0.00013612179,0.0000468733,0.00029115975,0.00006684724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023458573,0.000030178882,0.00314651,0.000022696806,0.000021217658,0.000012090741,0.0009793481,0.009285829,0.9789957,0.00011422755,0.0073371055,0.000031677242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072302186,0.00010196864,0.0015348963,0.00006106645,0.000037879843,0.0000075428875,0.000094651616,0.00037845608,0.99360347,0.0000031870438,0.0031498028,0.0003040302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014784472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009843379,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0146078365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008183344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026214188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98939294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2473370008","doi":"10.1002/srin.200606467","title":"Phase Composition of Oxide Scales during Reheating in Hot Rolling of Low Carbon Steel","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"steel research international","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetite; Wüstite; Hematite; Oxide; Materials science; Metallurgy; Iron oxide; Oxygen; Carbon fibers; Carbon dioxide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Carbon steel; Mineralogy; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Composite material; Environmental chemistry; Corrosion","score_opus":0.023913518491501487,"score_gpt":0.3362993090933157,"score_spread":0.3123857906018142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2473370008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979213,0.00007869879,0.00006819071,0.000022896333,0.00016149903,0.00018783449,0.00004117747,0.000049538736,0.0014688823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874353,0.00001057704,0.00091278064,6.3252196e-7,0.00012614121,0.000026802256,0.000050610008,0.000029316492,0.00009958195],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99806494,0.00008922931,0.0005150556,0.00018492965,0.00085443875,0.0002914194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922156,0.00019269556,0.00006202793,0.00016445304,0.00031636652,0.000042893254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063568103,0.00011581969,0.0001932928,0.0006337816,0.000041139774,0.000030879877,0.00026298594,0.00008559475,0.00002056299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010042704,0.00012938977,0.000052752832,0.00036982683,0.00009177474,0.00013054317,0.000065421635,0.00042699525,0.0000020206396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009581826,0.00019037038,0.010100763,0.00013975106,0.000013906509,0.00001876056,0.00017299365,0.045598064,0.9431919,0.0003808726,0.000017164253,0.000079663376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015790075,0.000066757915,0.062198184,0.00063331274,0.0000026704238,0.0000050665685,0.00010896786,0.021726971,0.9135087,0.000041520754,0.000012078104,0.000116750896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027451367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022392624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05209742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029301923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003395989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5276361},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2474723714","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p0863","title":"Solution Precursor Plasma Spraying of Bismuth Titanate by Means of Inductively-Coupled Thermal Plasma","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Solution precursor plasma spray; Inductively coupled plasma; Thermal spraying; Bismuth; Piezoelectricity; Bismuth titanate; Plasma; Titanium; Zirconium; Calcination; Gas dynamic cold spray; Titanate; Metallurgy; Ceramic; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Thermal barrier coating; Optoelectronics; Ferroelectricity; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02110503091743968,"score_gpt":0.2301890549845363,"score_spread":0.2090840240670966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2474723714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966587,0.00014693975,0.00024847666,0.000028115865,0.00049660687,0.00027013116,0.00006384815,0.000229332,0.0018578796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99858564,0.000005367135,0.0010519698,0.0000044017747,0.00009054971,0.000018390034,0.00002263768,0.00008216714,0.00013886185],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984577,0.00008145622,0.0004410912,0.0002254635,0.00041216103,0.0003821361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918437,0.00006385984,0.00016001842,0.0003062861,0.00014156883,0.00014388812],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000394509,0.00027812287,0.00038557866,0.00012284593,0.000044325217,0.000017052818,0.0002993211,0.0002297038,0.00008209972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007645693,0.0002583455,0.000087496424,0.00029082358,0.00012009011,0.00026448994,0.000052433366,0.00034105568,0.000044773242],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070660506,0.000067187175,0.0012358284,0.000038121107,0.00006962675,0.0000034384884,0.002514209,0.016812902,0.9783956,0.0000815102,0.0003205593,0.00039039628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011450803,0.00017363478,0.0030359956,0.00008900524,0.00006431742,0.0000050714216,0.00021678869,0.0058712503,0.9886446,0.0000062794365,0.00040953897,0.00033841332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009836593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029422374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010941652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012049067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005877917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2477484091","doi":"10.20381/ruor-13288","title":"Development of Conventional and Nanocrystalline Bond Coats by Cold Gas Dynamic Spraying for Aerospace Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"uO Research (University of Ottawa)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidad de Chile; McGill University","keywords":"Aerospace; Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Thermal; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Bond; Mechanical engineering; Engineering physics; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Coating; Business; Meteorology; Physics","score_opus":0.015070043665113698,"score_gpt":0.27179361232966864,"score_spread":0.2567235686645549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2477484091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977192,0.000078519544,0.00045993153,0.00003488189,0.00016073427,0.0006430853,0.00033405545,0.00005264071,0.00051695266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9630206,0.000043611046,0.023036653,0.0000014424235,0.000019052086,0.000008216865,0.0017889325,0.0000769871,0.01200449],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982848,0.00004212699,0.0002623043,0.0003263962,0.0006919173,0.00039244106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986751,0.00020011913,0.00015869914,0.0002137035,0.00059100916,0.00016136523],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074535224,0.00023093876,0.000390284,0.0003515322,0.00037964518,0.00003174522,0.00036996085,0.00045335936,0.00011954766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009315321,0.00030060663,0.00009431481,0.00023791836,0.00019645008,0.0001457995,0.000065634566,0.00076951605,0.000003250143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018446917,0.00004021825,0.00061741495,0.0008502746,0.0000619338,0.0000052534315,0.0021673937,0.000021365398,0.99317294,0.0003993019,0.0023981887,0.0002472722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036173437,0.00029230452,0.014055933,0.0011891113,0.00016289443,0.000004456698,0.011660593,0.0013137722,0.8675989,0.000026826303,0.09893055,0.0011473334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027181453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021178522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12557407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014564428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028301275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2483744022","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p0836","title":"Numerical Study of the Arc Fluctuations in DC Plasma Torch","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma torch; Torch; Plasma; Materials science; Thermal spraying; Arc (geometry); Mechanics; Coating; Jet (fluid); Turbulence; Anode; Plasma arc welding; Magnetic field; Momentum (technical analysis); Corrosion; Metallurgy; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Electrode; Engineering; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.023168277309541872,"score_gpt":0.25652470887592316,"score_spread":0.23335643156638128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2483744022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984369,0.0000114494205,0.000016276155,0.000035881738,0.00030181187,0.00022220328,0.000001918665,0.00007415712,0.00089938735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997302,1.5643695e-7,0.000086696775,0.0000058267588,0.00005318938,0.000022223174,8.8494807e-7,0.000021588776,0.000079194666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931973,0.00007142213,0.00017501884,0.00008704087,0.00020658661,0.00014017557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961394,0.000038741713,0.000020233463,0.00025346014,0.000028094539,0.000045527424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015368701,0.000090239446,0.00012151411,0.000038861846,0.000023147191,0.000010293781,0.00020863143,0.000047187114,0.00003832078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004965059,0.00006502912,0.000022889233,0.00027166863,0.000020341437,0.00004871752,0.00003057153,0.0002095899,0.000031528536],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017817216,0.00035996834,0.111231565,0.000010038663,0.00002468619,0.000009490525,0.021215988,0.32176214,0.54462624,0.000104393046,0.00036174266,0.00027593126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019118587,0.00025316526,0.86109656,0.00004492298,0.00004083884,0.000005388398,0.0017538194,0.0030323395,0.13060482,0.000016562213,0.00088920415,0.0003505524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000102585276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010956001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.749865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059187765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024072635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26518103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2491565918","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-48210-1_15","title":"Effect of Cold Work on the Corrosion Resistance of an Austenitic Stainless Steel","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Supercritical fluid; Metallurgy; Stress corrosion cracking; Austenitic stainless steel; Cladding (metalworking); Austenite; Microstructure; Autoclave; Cracking; Intergranular corrosion; Composite material","score_opus":0.008900317674092021,"score_gpt":0.2161894227871642,"score_spread":0.20728910511307216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2491565918","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43919307,0.00043054164,0.00030888128,0.00006954532,0.0017178478,0.0029400329,0.00034406385,0.0007166617,0.5542793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.686446,0.00001283654,0.00005504593,0.000007307841,0.00005752373,0.000020024807,0.0000074921004,0.000105702646,0.31328803],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872667,0.00006511499,0.00038960125,0.00023437859,0.00038782533,0.00019643253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99813354,0.0007828395,0.00013732289,0.0007837408,0.000100724516,0.00006180546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035308237,0.00037252944,0.0005259677,0.00010926141,0.000041068863,0.000015789865,0.00032695456,0.00037032543,0.0001800884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038745635,0.0002141479,0.000126656,0.00005049464,0.00011127055,0.00003773434,0.00003339346,0.00038320682,0.00003274846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005355277,0.000047692145,0.00009329909,0.0023751145,0.000115261624,0.00007108419,0.00041456663,0.00069882435,0.51855004,0.4685797,0.0076785833,0.0008403089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012550825,0.0014188709,0.00022556828,0.013334486,0.00042027203,0.0000026978835,0.000022645381,0.000015619866,0.95600265,0.0002359828,0.025845006,0.0012211277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011972327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021966463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46834373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010485777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021617952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8732698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2496485972","doi":"10.1088/0965-0393/23/7/075001","title":"The effect of porosity on the hot corrosion failure of thermal barrier coatings","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Porosity; Corrosion; Composite material; Thermal; Metallurgy; Forensic engineering; Coating; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.013154302611651843,"score_gpt":0.22213177415096882,"score_spread":0.20897747153931698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2496485972","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957126,0.000035026682,0.0039223204,0.000010467168,0.00017165317,0.00011383095,0.0000028214524,0.000026282145,0.000005010196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99979025,0.000005792996,0.00016953023,0.0000017449063,0.000016432956,0.000005313263,6.465027e-7,0.000008456005,0.0000018296113],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935514,0.000024639596,0.00018727267,0.00009567673,0.00021048999,0.00012677953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995256,0.00023852216,0.000033520486,0.00011318098,0.000053125168,0.00003604943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014743956,0.00008973671,0.00012682565,0.00005886475,0.00009505227,0.00006412426,0.00009233689,0.000040752824,9.077991e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013900934,0.00005292985,0.000008712281,0.00015717505,0.0000892707,0.0001051757,0.00002235195,0.00007134868,2.1676006e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065629088,5.3825477e-7,0.00025993845,0.000013885732,2.672072e-7,7.5486895e-8,0.0004310497,0.5445485,0.45469362,0.00003432922,6.6470636e-7,0.0000105593945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009084029,0.00003519547,0.00039482088,0.00005676064,0.0000026294435,2.8209058e-7,0.000027415548,0.57659245,0.42274797,0.000005048166,0.000005048439,0.000041549087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013587471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.936735e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032043923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019264164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009328057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21584165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2499847556","doi":"10.1533/9781845693787.2.217","title":"Portable, low pressure cold spray systems for industrial applications","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Process (computing); Process engineering; Spray nozzle; Coating; Mechanical engineering; Jet (fluid); Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Particle (ecology); Engineering; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Aerospace engineering; Nozzle","score_opus":0.02672213048664205,"score_gpt":0.24423733232793568,"score_spread":0.21751520184129364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2499847556","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003202001,0.0034855576,0.00040468862,0.000007569832,0.0025752771,0.0059650824,0.0008766736,0.000858303,0.98579484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0024910173,0.000040621915,0.0003816076,0.000031932832,0.0028242273,0.0014368516,0.00024106202,0.00039402378,0.99215865],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978053,0.000011940627,0.0007772397,0.0005116924,0.0003960814,0.0004977405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99834764,0.00012910916,0.00021812643,0.00083502533,0.0001922799,0.00027783384],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036131023,0.0006356784,0.00074477063,0.0002431026,0.00014660489,0.00014102571,0.0004166124,0.0014606904,0.00005614539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022379512,0.0006788553,0.00024333892,0.000033450677,0.00006858064,0.000048755646,0.000045497905,0.0010561884,0.000090863236],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012537059,0.00013957536,0.00009210972,0.009744916,0.0037292396,0.00020864847,0.0010177622,0.011478034,0.027703132,0.2022407,0.13315561,0.6103649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004076438,0.000030161607,9.2041876e-7,0.0006239306,0.00042199378,0.000009731025,0.000004378058,0.000019937932,0.0009621321,0.000038999897,0.9968191,0.00066108204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.4091624e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013023923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8636635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014977453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016597558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2507203616","doi":"10.1007/s11666-016-0450-4","title":"Processing Parameter Effects and Thermal Properties of Y2Si2O7 Nanostructured Environmental Barrier Coatings Synthesized by Solution Precursor Induction Plasma Spraying","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Solution precursor plasma spray; Thermal diffusivity; Thermal conductivity; Coating; Thermal barrier coating; Agglomerate; Volumetric flow rate; Deposition (geology); Porosity; Thermal spraying; Nanoparticle; Composite material; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Chemical engineering; Plasma; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.005068618498366456,"score_gpt":0.1824997416906844,"score_spread":0.17743112319231794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2507203616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99777055,0.0010778535,0.0003288385,0.00015658839,0.0003308011,0.00021442567,0.0000060493503,0.000109514425,0.0000053677727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977363,0.000034816727,0.002070633,0.000006809185,0.000063678184,0.000013795326,4.280758e-7,0.000051961884,0.000021619619],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987487,0.00007330983,0.0004929098,0.00016730004,0.00023151752,0.00028623457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992964,0.00006846674,0.00038535186,0.00014642808,0.00004168463,0.000061645966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022545285,0.00024090352,0.00039434983,0.0002474918,0.00009001718,0.000025166122,0.00020536853,0.00040106173,0.000016150576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002519249,0.00015609477,0.00006945499,0.00011734121,0.00029553904,0.00038604694,0.000051454103,0.0004105037,0.0000019377137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008855491,0.000026681264,0.0038660674,0.0000811673,0.000048265043,0.0000065448453,0.00030376387,0.0000431091,0.9723265,0.00000339738,0.000023298973,0.023182621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081232766,0.0002635305,0.0019526787,0.0004966697,0.000080192716,0.00017886283,0.000074569405,0.000068201254,0.9957371,0.000012515423,0.0001324734,0.00019089214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013097675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.4177476e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023410559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011894899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023422224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.636536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2520960579","doi":"10.1007/s11666-015-0313-4","title":"RETRACTED ARTICLE: Structure and Mechanical Properties of Thick Copper Coating Made by Cold Spray","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Copper; Layer (electronics); Microstructure; Composite material; Metallurgy; Substrate (aquarium); Deformation (meteorology); Deposition (geology); Carbon steel; Carbon fibers; Corrosion; Composite number","score_opus":0.012137897114037365,"score_gpt":0.21648281113127188,"score_spread":0.2043449140172345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2520960579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976357,0.0010649768,0.000051468756,0.00064293365,0.00032031984,0.000114708564,0.000009180692,0.0001370203,0.00002369283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972152,0.000015608122,0.0025858788,0.00002923586,0.0000857121,0.0000020302698,5.6835825e-7,0.000041860207,0.000023901084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868494,0.000053981472,0.0005693166,0.00012060979,0.0003082225,0.00026292106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999138,0.000031603187,0.00025670906,0.0001989834,0.00025685583,0.00011784934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036657395,0.00018689514,0.00041437394,0.00018715361,0.00003879301,0.000028294913,0.00029117032,0.00064201007,0.00001757507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037193194,0.00014236786,0.000046691162,0.0002969381,0.00015052599,0.00017874238,0.00006661666,0.001322633,0.0000019885244],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038364302,0.000029068957,0.0028743905,0.000028029333,0.00005072221,0.000022566523,0.00021358169,0.00035291878,0.99505043,0.00021780704,0.0009530191,0.00016910303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064965896,0.00027892465,0.0003799763,0.00012473873,0.000053260985,0.00026168046,0.0002338821,0.000071916074,0.99690795,0.00004581377,0.0008403833,0.0001518204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034750026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042234715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025344102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078068275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047523827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5805593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2525728611","doi":"10.11159/mmme16.140","title":"Effect of Parameters to the Coating Formation during Cold Spray Process","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Mechanical, Chemical, and Material Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Process engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Composite material; Operating system","score_opus":0.003753344536113132,"score_gpt":0.2017561311863465,"score_spread":0.19800278665023335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2525728611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983936,0.0000033786187,0.0000056841072,0.00013192778,0.000740875,0.0005097461,0.000018874129,0.00017609725,0.000019802163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993391,0.0000073162564,0.00032921473,0.000009809101,0.00009816595,0.00012913179,6.506254e-7,0.0000535184,0.00003306394],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987773,0.0000083411,0.0004240736,0.00021598897,0.0002727717,0.00030153277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999356,0.0001715211,0.00013063592,0.00016443616,0.000085511296,0.00009191685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003300506,0.00027170475,0.00035950483,0.00010419723,0.000068676556,0.00006991344,0.00041685117,0.000091856156,0.0000060689495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003169703,0.00015028955,0.00007495707,0.00028958436,0.00004360172,0.00018158933,0.00012641826,0.00016867026,0.0000014967446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007697099,0.0000081757335,0.000020265568,0.0008242261,0.000019029867,2.0961907e-7,0.00003177111,0.0006551798,0.9978667,0.0003275276,0.0000939481,0.00007599034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004309101,0.00008346209,0.000011574849,0.0012820786,0.000045072364,0.000004838761,0.000013507072,0.0002758412,0.9975424,0.000006423181,0.00011352721,0.00019040357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015131529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.060148e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00094551436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059743154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004463741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.612863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2527620284","doi":"10.25560/4341","title":"Mechanisms of High Temperature Degradation of Thermal Barrier Coatings.","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Spiral (Imperial College London)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute for Materials Science; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Imperial College London","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Thermal; Composite material; Engineering; Coating; Physics; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005660896853380129,"score_gpt":0.21719469020363416,"score_spread":0.21153379335025402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2527620284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926016,0.00022272584,0.0000117243135,0.000010143586,0.004051855,0.000944969,0.00090622087,0.00028863302,0.00096215575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99174607,0.000028060986,0.0021519263,0.000023186221,0.0003885534,0.000074304626,0.0026115042,0.00020538722,0.0027710318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99688506,0.000106730186,0.0012199939,0.00051031646,0.0007809931,0.0004969003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982564,0.000054219032,0.00047391077,0.00062443776,0.00044056124,0.00015046698],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025380994,0.0007793356,0.0012506406,0.00038662547,0.00013286575,0.000056523062,0.00054002384,0.0013127868,0.00031552365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013602908,0.00077633443,0.00035543396,0.0006798874,0.000058035897,0.00024257305,0.000027671002,0.00084159296,0.000013988742],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024219831,0.000054533954,0.000017096723,0.00038435883,0.00006518398,0.000018056091,0.00042663593,0.0005347315,0.9907,0.006608406,0.0007199857,0.0002287995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012740669,0.00046280184,0.0017328808,0.00046027222,0.00021912833,0.0000052692935,0.0002686817,0.00002084056,0.9943486,0.00033737154,0.0001461338,0.00072396576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013060479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037929032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006271035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014841594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002593301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2532289736","doi":"","title":"Low Pressure Cold Spray","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Thermal Spray Conference and Exposition (ITSC)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CenterLine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science","score_opus":0.008710971781424338,"score_gpt":0.21086371830058306,"score_spread":0.20215274651915874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2532289736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908262,0.00007440557,0.000709499,0.00048231153,0.0007288207,0.00023237162,0.000037315556,0.00025119155,0.006657881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99785167,0.0000337311,0.00032915006,0.00017981252,0.0002641836,0.000096166405,0.00005214333,0.000027615975,0.0011655417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909484,0.000024742065,0.00022282405,0.00020671324,0.00024889436,0.00020195918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945307,0.000037337817,0.00004221737,0.0001412117,0.0001945653,0.00013158027],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000061091625,0.00018698424,0.00013616956,0.00007852979,0.00007306506,0.00028499804,0.00021950675,0.0001297767,0.0021539978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002045258,0.00017838611,0.0000418314,0.00006266497,0.00004995964,0.00052037596,0.00004004035,0.00022429736,0.0003772039],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056427475,0.000039713042,0.0012222504,0.000017641054,0.00005456563,0.00000627822,0.00036321985,0.0011116908,0.99056447,0.0039260634,0.0021394365,0.0005490301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089131645,0.00014080845,0.02998434,0.00029812465,0.00005476041,0.000034802542,0.00019011686,0.002836689,0.94084245,0.00014322938,0.023857657,0.0007256996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003712526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008374902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049722012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028063589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002127104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2533630341","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2013p0041","title":"A Novel Modification for Twin Wire Arc Spraying to Improve the Variety of Application","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Variety (cybernetics); Arc (geometry); Computer science; Metallurgy; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.0138740948689003,"score_gpt":0.2385689819380724,"score_spread":0.22469488706917212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2533630341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87351745,0.000013726078,0.124609046,0.00022913354,0.00011972483,0.0012008754,0.000018470506,0.00013621814,0.000155373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917539,6.0930535e-7,0.007108745,0.000053216678,0.00012725774,0.0008339656,0.000012535575,0.000041496605,0.00006832132],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993178,0.0000111664285,0.00021358009,0.00015269047,0.00011826074,0.000186478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993616,0.00007127302,0.000052006162,0.00037296079,0.00009335169,0.00004883043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018955104,0.00012257481,0.0001223566,0.00003143737,0.00006786037,0.00003340633,0.00022739927,0.000078872115,0.000019588835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003077267,0.0000932073,0.000048843776,0.00015214765,0.000023551725,0.00010614363,0.000022285476,0.00011735232,0.00005117542],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004802212,0.0000199459,0.00011351197,0.000027205879,0.000010151244,1.6341518e-8,0.00085421425,0.009267689,0.9858752,0.000733032,0.00011751411,0.0029767035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031915717,0.000050525883,0.023373654,0.000022166394,0.000032806933,0.0000010605104,0.00011314972,0.01294606,0.961176,0.00004331375,0.0017038196,0.00021829757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000114758564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009456235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.118236415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045557314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011869781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38008836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2539323793","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2016.10.062","title":"Wear and corrosion properties of HVOF coatings from Superduplex alloy modified with addition of boron","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Boron; Abrasive; Alloy; Tribology; Nanocrystalline material; Coating; Composite material","score_opus":0.00812694940643788,"score_gpt":0.1837942305549586,"score_spread":0.17566728114852073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2539323793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985504,0.00032653398,0.0003488006,0.00017071071,0.000036862075,0.00019484633,0.000060500093,0.0002960155,0.00001534016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976254,0.00015386798,0.0021092172,0.00000550701,0.0000075187354,0.000015046261,0.000008459674,0.000035661575,0.000039328414],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912465,0.000017213535,0.0002872321,0.0002388164,0.00013879506,0.00019331636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994823,0.000055821543,0.0001079441,0.00021771365,0.00010074999,0.00003549569],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008525307,0.00018558744,0.00033017626,0.000098026554,0.000051176165,0.000009690711,0.00010838431,0.0002522401,0.000014320147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005379812,0.0001268699,0.00001764801,0.00017605248,0.00035743075,0.00012836981,0.000052378127,0.00014905946,0.0000013165518],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003318304,0.000015848147,0.011454426,0.000065192056,0.0000073547994,0.0000012711911,0.0007532506,0.00008612514,0.9868936,0.00015433964,0.000052045387,0.00048335383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006374176,0.00027011946,0.0013059352,0.0006012323,0.000030437974,0.0000064779683,0.0007119681,0.00007628548,0.99606615,0.000058228594,0.00005609121,0.00017963575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014678063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008291561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010148491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019742398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015919652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51736045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2545996909","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.11.064","title":"Quantification of the heat transfer during the plasma arc re-melting of titanium alloys","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Titanium; Plasma; Arc melting; Heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Titanium alloy; Arc (geometry); Plasma arc welding; Metallurgy; Alloy","score_opus":0.014888009064739553,"score_gpt":0.2475002110363957,"score_spread":0.23261220197165614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2545996909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949538,0.00009767257,0.0025427088,0.0010656812,0.0010409708,0.000089163295,0.000022007927,0.000008695945,0.00017926726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995242,0.00015776079,0.000110489185,0.000008989248,0.00014334475,0.0000021284973,9.697338e-7,0.000017968594,0.000034194985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893224,0.00003274162,0.0004542198,0.00007649551,0.00040070046,0.00010362011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994586,0.000067410976,0.000023351908,0.00019494786,0.00022177062,0.000033920856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002856508,0.000109701796,0.00017758024,0.00007448433,0.00012050432,0.00006589959,0.0005130348,0.00006610389,0.000024982186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003129976,0.00006817387,0.00014321566,0.00003411853,0.000106243504,0.00020113765,0.000011942988,0.00027680275,4.9058923e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054334683,0.000018953819,0.008313253,0.000041440802,0.00010103429,0.000005359516,0.00079468626,0.004263894,0.9859104,0.00037899072,0.00002097878,0.0000966343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007803813,0.00003342262,0.095258795,0.00030657757,0.000063136664,0.00006390029,0.0001362032,0.0006852349,0.9021547,0.000030605177,0.00039713416,0.000089947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002389307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054702108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08694554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034507622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002293779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27800497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2550212861","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p0403","title":"Properties of Powders, Coatings and Consolidated Components Produced from Nano- and Near-Nano Crystalline Powders","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hyperion Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Spark plasma sintering; Nanocrystalline material; Nano-; Thermal spraying; Hot isostatic pressing; Metallurgy; Tungsten carbide; Carbide; Nanoscopic scale; Tungsten; Sintering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Coating","score_opus":0.013922776942307185,"score_gpt":0.2006914099458527,"score_spread":0.18676863300354551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2550212861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985465,0.0005941245,0.0000072290813,0.00015417466,0.00007888778,0.00029770905,0.000026951964,0.00023813512,0.000056321365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991487,0.000020380903,0.00061318633,0.000055800527,0.00004138234,0.00000497316,0.000030879943,0.00003886838,0.000045825567],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989941,0.000047750975,0.00029036147,0.0002431285,0.00017083084,0.0002538287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995474,0.000022673841,0.0000653129,0.00021627477,0.00005521155,0.000093109746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010714963,0.00023533513,0.0003149538,0.000045258257,0.00008823279,0.000070090784,0.00011657866,0.0001136413,0.00003115191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030011955,0.00020226318,0.000025501646,0.00010937656,0.00015723518,0.00014715668,0.00003244134,0.00017969096,0.0000047740555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004515489,0.00003468234,0.0019627188,0.000036698468,0.000024085526,0.0000048232628,0.0023510333,0.000298686,0.9950006,0.000007967644,0.00006495116,0.00016861896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007742289,0.00010028034,0.01807297,0.00020113103,0.00004450312,0.000006937684,0.0001302,0.00028124015,0.97987777,0.000005192315,0.0002187265,0.00028683423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014089217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009595283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01611025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020013527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017282162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8248053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2557492879","doi":"10.1007/s11666-016-0473-x","title":"The 2016 Thermal Spray Roadmap","year":2016,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":315,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Concordia University; National Research Council Canada; Alberta Innovates; Université de Sherbrooke; University of Alberta","funders":"Sandia National Laboratories","keywords":"Aerospace; Thermal spraying; Limiting; Systems engineering; Emerging technologies; Snapshot (computer storage); Nanotechnology; Materials science; Manufacturing engineering; Coating; Engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.0060538850110634585,"score_gpt":0.22218712074289487,"score_spread":0.2161332357318314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2557492879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9582926,0.016891448,0.0004451811,0.015141213,0.008223714,0.00029296227,0.00002088981,0.00031528668,0.00037670063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99291444,0.0016249387,0.0010816663,0.00007036412,0.0023310906,0.000013119357,5.362891e-7,0.00017790461,0.0017859318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99605954,0.00023988959,0.0015097754,0.00035249736,0.0006525896,0.0011857226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99666303,0.00052749226,0.0010230275,0.001096662,0.00044536564,0.00024444613],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014178877,0.0006374638,0.0008304858,0.00059082947,0.0003992885,0.00015169634,0.0021925424,0.0012117132,0.000430835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006888747,0.00033265376,0.0004784576,0.0006225901,0.0007036516,0.00038487377,0.00029890906,0.0020362556,0.0010025371],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012871348,0.000096816715,0.0040093074,0.000017031996,0.00051610003,0.00036059265,0.00014893211,0.00031655194,0.96548057,0.0011833191,0.0059809657,0.021761123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022134196,0.0009387363,0.0047332956,0.0009212459,0.00046404963,0.00047108188,0.00016388907,0.00000951703,0.5913514,0.0002678637,0.39768624,0.00077926024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005608266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014625284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39170527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041710946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027249585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2559568149","doi":"10.20381/ruor-850","title":"Deposition of Commercially Pure Titanium Powder Using Low Pressure Cold Spray and Pulsed Gas Dynamic Spray for Aerospace Repairs","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"uO Research (University of Ottawa)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Ottawa","keywords":"Aerospace; Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Deposition (geology); Titanium; Spray nozzle; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Aerospace engineering; Engineering; Geology; Coating; Nozzle","score_opus":0.01786949534501054,"score_gpt":0.27857682168882475,"score_spread":0.2607073263438142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2559568149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964183,0.00016851151,0.00042687016,0.00009753596,0.0002599812,0.0014544282,0.0002412715,0.00010883293,0.0008242588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884276,0.00009111637,0.0051788175,0.00000213217,0.000036555193,0.0000051393627,0.00059671607,0.000094102834,0.0055678636],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980803,0.00015057511,0.00023857491,0.00040240842,0.0006726738,0.00045545827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981146,0.00019061552,0.00017135285,0.00042275005,0.00090915273,0.00019153507],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005131939,0.00027862177,0.0005138483,0.000551792,0.0003273443,0.000060944036,0.00041985724,0.0006619364,0.000077840195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012799412,0.00036506265,0.00015308935,0.00043770738,0.00016720458,0.00033332017,0.00006338436,0.00076520786,0.000004972803],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036371475,0.00007499137,0.0012765881,0.0027348087,0.00017994922,0.00002010278,0.0013027755,0.0009967526,0.9879506,0.0005373875,0.004800177,0.00008947089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008268528,0.001948563,0.08687814,0.008117334,0.002478198,0.000040239163,0.029831856,0.037999377,0.8053639,0.0001157918,0.015035717,0.0039223405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022839349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037089214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18258671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002051393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020778355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560484483","doi":"10.1115/1.4035331","title":"Adhesion of Oxides Grown in Supercritical Water on Selected Austenitic and Ferritic/Martensitic Alloys","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nuclear Engineering and Radiation Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Spallation; Austenite; Oxide; Metallurgy; Supercritical fluid; Austenitic stainless steel; Alloy; Martensite; Delamination (geology); Indentation; Composite material; Corrosion; Microstructure; Neutron","score_opus":0.006276257384931327,"score_gpt":0.2046444742588161,"score_spread":0.19836821687388478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560484483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994361,0.000041498497,0.00006974216,0.00023012565,0.0001603164,0.000030562707,8.978155e-7,0.000024960555,0.0000057988977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936,0.00007325302,0.0005008045,0.000011830903,0.000037398557,3.6150908e-7,1.03674004e-7,0.000014198797,0.000002020526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992411,0.0000135667315,0.00025290914,0.00009031815,0.00021959358,0.00018247536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996078,0.000101126796,0.00000845871,0.00006076737,0.00011335291,0.00010847747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003512272,0.00008401487,0.00015355613,0.00034990927,0.000033473105,0.000036383364,0.000073186675,0.000048936658,0.0000057288416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002580186,0.000053563082,0.000016902992,0.0002057559,0.0000854208,0.00030232567,0.000011733535,0.0001330188,0.0000018212834],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044517756,0.000009061192,0.00045999957,0.000022724444,0.0000025492257,0.000011034996,0.0003527701,0.0022830444,0.9964524,0.00017856456,0.00001632788,0.00020708425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014569074,0.000563433,0.40568557,0.0010315449,0.00004168707,0.0005645825,0.00015632731,0.029302772,0.5603703,0.000027163564,0.00041287448,0.00038678787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014407881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.4657492e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43608204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006638357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001552995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21842392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560527256","doi":"10.1007/s11666-016-0489-2","title":"Cold Spraying of Armstrong Process Titanium Powder for Additive Manufacturing","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Titanium; Gas dynamic cold spray; Titanium powder; Metallurgy; Porosity; Microstructure; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Coating","score_opus":0.006897502477208324,"score_gpt":0.2348380321938056,"score_spread":0.22794052971659728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560527256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946026,0.000117478085,0.0041077165,0.00028876396,0.0004584298,0.00017557353,0.000026317764,0.00012901456,0.000094090115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99655,0.000014544182,0.0031481164,0.000008341461,0.00016336904,0.000015342139,4.1382194e-7,0.000051825547,0.000048004003],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891835,0.000013057703,0.0004796984,0.00011538498,0.00016969079,0.0003038013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991621,0.000111951005,0.00030322166,0.0001722719,0.00019796433,0.000052500847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020254977,0.00017455746,0.00035852953,0.0003517555,0.00004114251,0.000010524195,0.00036271423,0.00026871258,0.000057130754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011418895,0.000121303085,0.00011862274,0.00013434107,0.00009140772,0.00020489344,0.00003060648,0.0003275836,0.0000047788553],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003311371,0.000025369343,0.0009660539,0.000043005846,0.000084351996,0.000018526318,0.00006594995,0.0004287186,0.9957819,0.00028839734,0.00019600838,0.0020685932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068210065,0.00021649696,0.00081227295,0.00024289219,0.000050503742,0.00006725195,0.00013325695,0.000004151136,0.9952067,0.00010695366,0.0023302457,0.0001471563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.660482e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002358862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021342372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011027645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003751971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49465963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2562675815","doi":"10.1080/02670844.2016.1259731","title":"Microstructure evaluation of CO-222/SiC coating produced by the plasma spraying method","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Indentation hardness; Coating; Alloy; Thermal spraying; Scanning electron microscope; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite number; Metallurgy; Phase (matter); Silicon carbide; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Oxide; Carbide; Composite material; Plasma","score_opus":0.014835207866255251,"score_gpt":0.2699959560815161,"score_spread":0.25516074821526086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2562675815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851151,0.00037490868,0.01285165,0.00007071803,0.0006759564,0.0004288643,0.00004717479,0.00039276067,0.00004285809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99020344,0.000008161323,0.00952445,0.0000036669887,0.00008301838,0.000025821862,0.000010470077,0.0001015285,0.000039471703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983111,0.000100793965,0.00038568623,0.00028236533,0.0005385632,0.00038148797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998898,0.00034956686,0.00008199746,0.0004449979,0.00015996693,0.000065469525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014678189,0.0002934413,0.00027362403,0.00007029699,0.00008282936,0.000042166306,0.00026676306,0.00014817924,0.00004750401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044571407,0.00020119268,0.00007144487,0.00033549446,0.00002778987,0.00017532382,0.00003259766,0.00030117133,0.000012593708],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015778647,0.0000029405621,0.0006311956,0.000045633988,0.000025166904,4.0639992e-7,0.00038810392,0.28180408,0.71571124,0.000016426757,0.00032353023,0.0010496742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045807267,0.000011138068,0.0010424354,0.00016947192,0.000063498395,0.000009359352,0.000052126747,0.04195948,0.95532274,0.000002951904,0.00063762703,0.0002710905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009107251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023933144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2398446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019660295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003867371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82043993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2563256946","doi":"10.1007/s11085-016-9692-2","title":"Effect of CeO2 Coating on the Isothermal Oxidation Behaviour of Ni-Based Alloy 230","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oxidation of Metals","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Alloy; Equiaxed crystals; Oxide; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Spallation; Cerium oxide; Cerium; Isothermal process; Chemical engineering; Plasma electrolytic oxidation; Deposition (geology); Electrolyte; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0147604080417901,"score_gpt":0.2677757725225616,"score_spread":0.2530153644807715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2563256946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998439,0.000015043578,0.0004636793,0.0000620433,0.00022262547,0.00036419826,0.000019180756,0.000050991515,0.00036321764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991617,0.0000028165093,0.0006159138,0.0000068188315,0.000031613472,0.000029061133,0.00003440552,0.000035664867,0.00008195985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872136,0.00018606335,0.00045501185,0.00014082014,0.00036352282,0.00013321807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983211,0.0003644147,0.00050170766,0.0006630074,0.00012027493,0.000029492001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011754979,0.00017183341,0.00033997907,0.0000930938,0.00015963538,0.000051846655,0.00034742022,0.00011115853,0.00010265736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006057391,0.00013033395,0.00011751665,0.000087178065,0.00009032811,0.00015716019,0.000024142799,0.00013710718,0.000009641679],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019496789,0.00002978227,0.006760074,0.0001045922,0.000026022472,4.3422145e-7,0.00009340722,0.0040443963,0.9881606,0.00019496618,0.0001016753,0.0004645388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044495758,0.00019798531,0.03095714,0.00015555166,0.00009442821,3.6054232e-7,0.0000128834445,0.00055970054,0.96744317,0.0000028158672,0.00003011327,0.0001008677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006166691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011405031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024197066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024325158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018561126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53148645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2567257641","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2016.12.059","title":"Treatment of ferrous melts for the improvement of the sphericity of water atomized powders","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials & Design","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"AUTO21 Network of Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Sphericity; Materials science; Ferrous; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.019262138245291372,"score_gpt":0.22140004694663884,"score_spread":0.20213790870134746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2567257641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919414,0.000033086697,0.006097571,0.00006421172,0.0006821522,0.0010673658,0.00007780349,0.00003328862,0.0000031054146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985625,0.000018287583,0.0010845321,0.000004105255,0.000039288057,0.00016393978,0.000001753256,0.000031390795,0.000094200775],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991203,0.00006960927,0.00039543764,0.000106170766,0.00012688164,0.00018158711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992927,0.0001617705,0.000096726406,0.00036979697,0.0000613551,0.000017664996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002541179,0.00015199273,0.0003425074,0.000015364074,0.000033225733,0.00000962557,0.00018548012,0.00006345621,0.000110410714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024136667,0.000056387737,0.00009478909,0.00003741705,0.000064222004,0.000027981,0.000022134334,0.000012222455,0.0000022386898],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015390237,0.000041589876,0.000031495645,0.000049455382,0.00007592993,2.3016678e-7,0.00065167993,0.00039313588,0.9980799,0.000020877367,0.0001027928,0.00039900944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001398274,0.00022648068,0.00032722176,0.000040910538,0.0001026343,5.4948754e-7,0.000027855063,0.00001082991,0.9975935,0.000046318844,0.0001500069,0.00007540649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000084876745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000049279497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066210874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006487588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017996246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22994252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2576060499","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p0473","title":"Improving Cold Sprayability—Mixed Metal Powders","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Tekna Plasma Systems (Canada); National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Tantalum; Materials science; Metallurgy; Porosity; Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle size; Deposition (geology); Metal; Mixing (physics); Particle (ecology); Matrix (chemical analysis); Composite material; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.017347778626673707,"score_gpt":0.21963000306090955,"score_spread":0.20228222443423582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2576060499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956524,0.00013217454,0.00025546184,0.00004407744,0.0011109273,0.00021796067,0.00000898754,0.000848195,0.0017298509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99804896,7.004264e-7,0.0012769013,0.000033414828,0.00022694105,0.000025283396,0.0000071564245,0.000079040736,0.0003015843],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987603,0.00006608063,0.00025225038,0.00022885193,0.0002833803,0.0004091307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992191,0.000045457826,0.000037519127,0.00039993264,0.00006438164,0.00023356518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004425702,0.00023841229,0.00023950487,0.00006454577,0.000054839264,0.00006407831,0.00025073695,0.00014550911,0.000103284314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010419035,0.00022323566,0.000081064405,0.0002001469,0.00006098693,0.00022972346,0.000054686283,0.00033569036,0.00030738028],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008646666,0.000026240496,0.0016981392,0.000019341438,0.000023775661,0.000017572258,0.0005464761,0.0042929025,0.99227095,0.00018821545,0.00054065505,0.00036707488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001020162,0.00013090402,0.0057863267,0.000024597,0.00009275545,0.00001408946,0.00029988942,0.0006704573,0.9812856,0.000013820815,0.009946654,0.00071475253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007436898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047897425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010985368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001562201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050557665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9103286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2580197511","doi":"10.1007/s11666-017-0528-7","title":"Cold Sprayability of Mixed Commercial Purity Ti Plus Ti6Al4V Metal Powders","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Microstructure; Scanning electron microscope; Titanium powder; Titanium alloy; Vickers hardness test; Metallurgy; Composite number; Coating; Composite material; Mixing (physics); Alloy; Titanium; Gas dynamic cold spray","score_opus":0.014506097987628478,"score_gpt":0.25585588826341465,"score_spread":0.24134979027578618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2580197511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971103,0.00016614629,0.00012456015,0.00069496117,0.0013888446,0.0001460491,0.000014167931,0.00012901824,0.00022597286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976222,0.000016742511,0.0021212578,0.000010545861,0.00015739752,0.0000038173507,6.4677045e-7,0.000039006864,0.000028385788],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847776,0.00005639064,0.0006896852,0.00014660905,0.0002972323,0.00033229834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99829435,0.000057215984,0.0005898351,0.00074424123,0.00022105563,0.00009330656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063929474,0.00023031593,0.00067664206,0.00028591117,0.00016972685,0.00004299369,0.0011541557,0.0004936503,0.00009677149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043926277,0.00020452094,0.00023193551,0.0001464636,0.00045107846,0.0002658166,0.00016283776,0.0010674124,0.000014864599],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056248697,0.0000983299,0.027847663,0.000039642786,0.0001476158,0.000079248435,0.000103781946,0.0006171388,0.968734,0.00057733577,0.0005023772,0.0011965735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013215793,0.00033564234,0.07573568,0.00007970993,0.00016511607,0.00013207011,0.000070175505,0.00003315297,0.91509336,0.00013527213,0.0066120275,0.00028622444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023705668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007485377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0536407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000169963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000800255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8340122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2589095679","doi":"10.1007/s11665-017-2562-5","title":"Insights on the High-Temperature Operational Limits of ZrO2-Y2O3 TBCs Manufactured via Air Plasma Spray","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Monoclinic crystal system; Thermal spraying; Phase (matter); Tetragonal crystal system; Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); Quenching (fluorescence); Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Coating; Plasma; Cubic zirconia; Crystallography; Optics; Crystal structure; Ceramic","score_opus":0.009125268879627961,"score_gpt":0.2014425577715569,"score_spread":0.19231728889192892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2589095679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99728817,0.000087206856,0.000023313969,0.00016814875,0.0022480374,0.00010440893,0.000021158703,0.000037872327,0.000021714797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984821,0.00018974525,0.00061427185,0.000024653846,0.0005941643,0.0000061027117,0.0000052989194,0.000041741303,0.000041911797],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988876,0.000024882947,0.0004906444,0.00011144314,0.00029565312,0.00018976578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991839,0.00007496347,0.00022388788,0.00032483577,0.00011054831,0.00008185507],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029123927,0.0002593622,0.00038797152,0.00012074457,0.00022547781,0.00017431215,0.000364049,0.00017155785,0.000029749372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000069960355,0.00016971315,0.00005275841,0.000044468077,0.000045465487,0.00037030393,0.000029610732,0.00038499953,0.0000055452256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045185545,0.000013944064,0.000097196506,0.00013691712,0.000048328904,0.000010757679,0.00025698845,0.081435926,0.91744626,0.00016239271,0.0002874901,0.000058631937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040132724,0.0001729082,0.04003198,0.00039524818,0.000027163556,0.00007930572,0.0000069130097,0.00068603567,0.95715845,0.0000036053516,0.00084698264,0.00019009858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028996576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013402766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08074989,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035564375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024778203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6920701},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2590468831","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2017.02.046","title":"Study of TLP bonding of Ti-6Al-4V alloy produced by vacuum plasma spray forming and forging","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials & Design","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Intermetallic; Alloy; Diffusion bonding; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Forging; Brittleness; Shear strength (soil); Titanium alloy; Composite material; Phase (matter)","score_opus":0.027465539637398978,"score_gpt":0.25767082602376024,"score_spread":0.23020528638636126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2590468831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981739,0.00002780808,0.0002604131,0.000011075194,0.00066772196,0.0007028163,0.00002203941,0.00011404917,0.000020192447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974403,0.0000043623004,0.002264819,0.0000014683536,0.00007935147,0.00004829054,0.0000041620947,0.00007120221,0.00008605613],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987051,0.00007195917,0.0004828355,0.00025534505,0.00019812663,0.00028662191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906653,0.000060877246,0.00023271702,0.0005271481,0.000057944973,0.000054781147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007214846,0.00023370062,0.00048469755,0.000095559735,0.00018584398,0.00015878897,0.0002846007,0.00010170861,0.000018787427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011197562,0.00022461337,0.000024016841,0.00004921389,0.000038698694,0.00028255276,0.000094596566,0.00008221466,0.0000029063162],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002478049,0.000052416963,0.0014781451,0.0001462569,0.000038317517,0.000008420871,0.0018891613,0.000115273404,0.99578536,0.000040697163,0.00036115173,0.00006000334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067843933,0.00017662335,0.0020449625,0.00014316617,0.00006945486,0.000004685164,0.00018365873,0.000026123238,0.99636155,0.000007538459,0.00009034484,0.00021345506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042651915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005345702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002004406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030996864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014773006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9159467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2592768222","doi":"","title":"High-power plasma torch optimization","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torch; Power (physics); Plasma torch; Plasma; Materials science; Physics; Metallurgy; Nuclear physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009693969171803167,"score_gpt":0.20217710304067688,"score_spread":0.1924831338688737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2592768222","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011188999,0.0008869758,0.0047861165,0.00009970619,0.002357508,0.0005685797,0.00018702791,0.0010999163,0.97882515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09015908,0.00033247913,0.02104834,0.000005320681,0.00019638252,5.716198e-7,0.00039421816,0.00016461576,0.887699],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989221,0.000027283244,0.00012530417,0.00028565232,0.00039160255,0.0002480357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899733,0.000030907537,0.00011938788,0.00047263235,0.00021184866,0.00016787986],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107384316,0.00032865125,0.00048502831,0.00007591078,0.00007864687,0.00001892711,0.00042671664,0.00063653,0.012916702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001129242,0.0004577112,0.00012404713,0.000043058044,0.00008576839,0.00034124116,0.00010533048,0.00033055063,0.00009627593],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010044381,0.000070340044,0.000019488205,0.00035522602,0.00041814276,0.00015797753,0.020048661,0.3428772,0.0029150872,0.001970724,0.62965965,0.0014070789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012471267,0.0019105641,0.0060247327,0.0031243765,0.003175384,0.000068030735,0.011929998,0.040649585,0.0013512648,0.00010920439,0.9091288,0.0100568365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004432735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0063895904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30222762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016997491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021156049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594338229","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p1012","title":"Characterization of Residual Stresses in Al and Al-Al2O3 Cold Sprayed Coatings","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Residual stress; Composite material; Peening; Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite number; Particle (ecology); Shot peening; Diffraction; Layer (electronics); Aluminium; Deformation (meteorology); Characterization (materials science); Metallurgy; Optics","score_opus":0.006890292848375889,"score_gpt":0.22074533231159682,"score_spread":0.21385503946322093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2594338229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999216,0.000038309878,0.000025355852,0.00018332567,0.000075809876,0.0001538855,0.000019912643,0.00012382201,0.00016358729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994632,0.000020680285,0.00025178527,0.00012832506,0.00004364223,0.0000049761024,0.000025857575,0.000023474475,0.000038071208],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926335,0.000033286444,0.00024174339,0.00013513508,0.00014048775,0.00018598868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997111,0.00003076154,0.00005169008,0.00013611816,0.000026473068,0.000043857268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012803912,0.00013700943,0.00018524034,0.00007896374,0.0000253606,0.00002574909,0.000086440574,0.00007805138,0.000034739947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023611765,0.00013685109,0.000015500265,0.00016389186,0.000029066356,0.0001555772,0.00001363392,0.00016465111,0.0000041410603],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013939342,0.000025854137,0.007114204,0.000013521602,0.0000031826814,0.000007386312,0.0005678746,0.00025243848,0.99157625,0.00008558988,0.000074041935,0.00026570226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029489578,0.00006227544,0.31095672,0.00006693296,0.00000712944,0.0000015907647,0.00001714111,0.0000510144,0.68798786,0.0000015044845,0.00042759633,0.00012535033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019376992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027185517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3038425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022126898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011707475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5580625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2596670580","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2013p0235","title":"Strength and Wear Properties of Stainless Steel Coatings Produced by Cold Spray with Various Powder Sizes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Coating","score_opus":0.006044785221159182,"score_gpt":0.17750072590393887,"score_spread":0.1714559406827797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2596670580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984116,0.00037474086,0.0000053842623,0.00007923736,0.00006766315,0.0006239478,0.000015369651,0.00026778496,0.00015425538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886227,0.000008057886,0.00037043515,0.000023070388,0.00004823872,0.000084149644,0.0000038258113,0.00008841985,0.000511537],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988315,0.00005071137,0.00026125018,0.00025184278,0.000259144,0.0003455589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993838,0.0000370243,0.00007483111,0.00029699272,0.00010587541,0.00010145517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012803046,0.0002755657,0.00031092105,0.0000485441,0.00007353827,0.00008756212,0.0001669809,0.00010865352,0.000078613986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028228425,0.00019951395,0.000028250652,0.0001432971,0.00013434843,0.0002451692,0.000041444928,0.00026203127,0.000018426455],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017968241,0.000055415705,0.0034708015,0.00013921906,0.000041698146,0.0000026944153,0.0020034912,0.00031034247,0.9935089,0.000046418605,0.0003268889,0.00007617268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005272762,0.00016298862,0.0041220104,0.00014335218,0.00004047879,0.0000037158347,0.00034516104,0.000036172132,0.993958,6.7593675e-7,0.0003477628,0.00031239694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001831692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029417188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016583302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035604124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033030177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8135943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2597048643","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2017.03.030","title":"Panoramic statistics on porosity and microstructural features of plasma sprayed Y 2 O 3 -ZrO 2 thermal barrier coatings","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Porosity; Mercury intrusion porosimetry; Materials science; Microstructure; Thermal barrier coating; Porosimetry; Ceramic; Mineralogy; Composite material; Thermal; Porous medium; Thermodynamics; Geology","score_opus":0.005646325291758213,"score_gpt":0.22733491719477208,"score_spread":0.22168859190301388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2597048643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99873185,0.00012241947,0.000036386205,0.00015377464,0.00019435112,0.00018760006,0.00017965105,0.00028820592,0.00010575179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99322414,0.000040154606,0.0064936643,0.000020546162,0.000018154085,0.000004716957,0.00001493457,0.000044260083,0.00013940585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989441,0.000017664806,0.0002650454,0.0003042546,0.00013859376,0.00033034437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909365,0.00008390471,0.00019217057,0.00048041646,0.000084183615,0.00006569975],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011385482,0.0002793097,0.00037379126,0.0000906257,0.0003819385,0.00010745979,0.0003001137,0.00037659222,0.000010985497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019011044,0.00026211079,0.000025853771,0.00007708438,0.00057186367,0.000107502354,0.00012998172,0.00053912564,0.0000027339124],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018360495,0.000007563235,0.03789393,0.00005713115,0.000014313661,0.000011788053,0.00049619615,0.00008001859,0.958219,0.0008905737,0.00024646666,0.0020646902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063593226,0.00018860138,0.07330172,0.000080492166,0.00003805274,0.000039618295,0.00025504487,0.000047156063,0.92463243,0.00026758533,0.00018679508,0.00032657248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000108548906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000111460904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035407785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024500501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018560155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2598731420","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2013p0345","title":"Development of High Density Twin Wire Arc Sprayed Coatings on Metallic Foam Substrates","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metal foam; Metallurgy; Composite material; Arc (geometry); Forensic engineering; Metal; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.013061339933297307,"score_gpt":0.21226247053525105,"score_spread":0.19920113060195374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2598731420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99861914,0.000026262189,0.000056236397,0.000033295397,0.00020546095,0.00029807544,0.0000036720012,0.00032802107,0.00042983145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99228525,0.0000014971231,0.0073343036,0.000033665565,0.00006485805,0.00004428833,0.000017669365,0.000063343046,0.0001551263],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986958,0.000038931717,0.0003976817,0.00021978356,0.0002937139,0.00035407572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993548,0.00006839175,0.00008133081,0.00030035657,0.00008294666,0.00011219759],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018895832,0.00027825678,0.00032819525,0.00007582883,0.000084809704,0.0000440423,0.00023780712,0.00013598929,0.00048700758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025334644,0.00024506717,0.00006308997,0.00017319669,0.000051878185,0.00014162993,0.000038157574,0.000284515,0.00043514217],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007288283,0.00004491065,0.0012094748,0.000035208468,0.000038764185,0.000004860719,0.0011504097,0.0007450055,0.99556845,0.00022035415,0.00010992695,0.00086536224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002399606,0.000035233737,0.110438764,0.000056581623,0.000021061944,0.0000021989656,0.000060139606,0.00002870935,0.88861555,0.000016646993,0.0002278352,0.00025735117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014011256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000093920644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10922929,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007896386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035750265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2599477436","doi":"","title":"Study On the Restoration of Aluminum Aerospace Parts and Coatings Using Cold Gas Dynamic Spray","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Thermal Spray Conference and Exposition (ITSC)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Aerospace; Gas dynamic cold spray; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Materials science; Engineering; Composite material; Coating; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.026426211698077857,"score_gpt":0.25759887834785744,"score_spread":0.2311726666497796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2599477436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980993,0.000020447607,0.0004027007,0.00041811564,0.00024476877,0.00041770283,0.000013388071,0.00005452509,0.00032903056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954456,0.000011731854,0.00016469788,0.000053949167,0.000055496665,0.000057814625,0.0000143986235,0.000019576692,0.0000777655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991051,0.000063005704,0.00025036605,0.000182447,0.0002669207,0.0001321721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994341,0.000098563265,0.000095982854,0.0001375428,0.00018425695,0.00004951155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015909268,0.00016170804,0.0001383464,0.00006951473,0.00010977628,0.00017705344,0.00012706057,0.00007042446,0.00010863085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031957465,0.00013056901,0.000023037272,0.00007225774,0.00007536588,0.00030349602,0.00003618018,0.00017702242,0.000015053147],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010762726,0.00006608576,0.0066730953,0.00000737285,0.000028554166,0.0000032653943,0.0021470434,0.001164361,0.98822904,0.0014492676,0.00009721891,0.00012394214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020468917,0.0012261859,0.25405365,0.00081499026,0.0001404366,0.00005184497,0.0075952313,0.020377235,0.7120362,0.00021221115,0.00040146935,0.0010436627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000848867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037448855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27619284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047890862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017616141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53244495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2600790837","doi":"10.1149/ma2010-01/16/895","title":"High Temperature Corrosion of 625 Superalloy under Iron-Zinc Oxide/Lead Sulfate Salt Mixture","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Teck (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Metallurgy; Corrosion; Zinc; Materials science; Salt (chemistry); Lead (geology); Oxide; Sulfate; Chemistry; Microstructure; Geology","score_opus":0.006778860495479325,"score_gpt":0.2159861913038959,"score_spread":0.20920733080841658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2600790837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994587,0.00010498905,0.000002901705,0.00019519428,0.0028901377,0.00026947222,0.00004957893,0.00073893706,0.0011617703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934682,0.00002252032,0.0053310436,0.000052129108,0.00044094247,0.000015983404,0.00010849132,0.00017749214,0.00038319148],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99749774,0.000054913413,0.00076217414,0.0004887437,0.00052899413,0.0006674343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984272,0.0002416249,0.00017136904,0.0007137644,0.00020270464,0.00024333614],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053707924,0.0005321147,0.00052172097,0.00018496162,0.00019409638,0.00013707487,0.00045302152,0.0008015795,0.000069902584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031612936,0.0005075341,0.00014828095,0.00035227658,0.000109611974,0.000240791,0.00007300972,0.0019438122,0.00010045578],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010446964,0.00005514056,0.0015796985,0.00011312428,0.000010883927,0.000030552015,0.00031738877,0.102836534,0.8926574,0.00003848694,0.0023373987,0.000012970976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050205534,0.000038852097,0.048332464,0.0003071686,0.000050074956,0.00003440022,0.000088865585,0.00010282501,0.9493736,0.00004056125,0.0005898807,0.0005392482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023136188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026073414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10273371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077112236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070436035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2603372489","doi":"10.1007/s11665-017-2630-x","title":"Isothermal Oxidation Comparison of Three Ni-Based Superalloys","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Isothermal process; Crystallite; Metallurgy; Alloy; Oxide; Chromia; Ternary operation; Kinetics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01690672047268211,"score_gpt":0.23911178157427512,"score_spread":0.22220506110159302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2603372489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99794775,0.000108734,0.0007650022,0.000018174756,0.001065238,0.000044044955,0.0000050715034,0.00003299041,0.000013003268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997573,0.00004085785,0.002153303,0.0000019491974,0.00019536755,0.0000016713469,0.0000018738137,0.000025347497,0.0000066261327],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925584,0.0000069152047,0.000409217,0.000053484633,0.00014385044,0.00013070404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995132,0.000017247014,0.00017986873,0.0001776949,0.00006378009,0.000048188733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027772595,0.00012733259,0.00030852464,0.00007737437,0.00011580418,0.000163241,0.00018390013,0.00007703467,0.000018948316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003130135,0.00011270089,0.000029398518,0.000023084225,0.000024623465,0.0002864065,0.000014155738,0.00013151085,0.0000016450595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020921016,0.000010098265,0.018609833,0.0002393508,0.000014934725,0.0000016737152,0.000104891355,0.08584489,0.8948709,0.0000070680585,0.000046223326,0.00022924227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037679067,0.00011903466,0.16038756,0.00028323545,0.000021636008,0.000013436696,0.0000039201122,0.013444404,0.8250467,5.118413e-7,0.0001835643,0.00011920325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000067561205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023105636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14177772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019366378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013332114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45958087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604359505","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2013p0178","title":"Shockwave Induced Spraying Process: Effect of Parameters on Coating Performance","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Process (computing); Process engineering; Materials science; Environmental science; Computer science; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.010250388842158826,"score_gpt":0.2264598570343427,"score_spread":0.2162094681921839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604359505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99769366,0.0000153345,0.000009262542,0.00000884088,0.00024201469,0.00044852632,0.000001678085,0.00030299078,0.0012777044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949086,0.0000015654,0.00023595148,0.000019776084,0.000062103136,0.00009728892,0.000003883537,0.00006722116,0.000021359858],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888986,0.000059000035,0.00027862037,0.00018191898,0.00024909285,0.00034152166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993681,0.00017433534,0.00007206164,0.00026544326,0.000043573247,0.000076537624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023456136,0.0002527395,0.00028978768,0.00008912987,0.00006823899,0.00003820457,0.0002066752,0.00012928297,0.00009172763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007007945,0.0002053742,0.000058653393,0.00020905568,0.00003230656,0.00022590507,0.000020608477,0.00038976464,0.00016878817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013526542,0.000013027647,0.012322109,0.00017510934,0.000018480005,0.0000018542017,0.00077555457,0.018631529,0.9653341,0.000003436104,0.000019793122,0.0026914694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032679553,0.00040430485,0.018158888,0.00022494899,0.000020679909,0.0000025247864,0.000041813742,0.001737556,0.9788433,7.9284933e-7,0.0000060431535,0.00023236159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002236581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001355041,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016893974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053313823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011286709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83749175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2612196476","doi":"10.1007/s11666-017-0558-1","title":"Life Prediction of Atmospheric Plasma-Sprayed Thermal Barrier Coatings Using Temperature-Dependent Model Parameters","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Residual stress; Composite material; Coating; Residual; Thermal; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Delamination (geology); Stress (linguistics); Plasma; Thermodynamics; Algorithm","score_opus":0.01656609449891523,"score_gpt":0.23696410824048192,"score_spread":0.2203980137415667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2612196476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99677694,0.00018845937,0.0013095529,0.00017577928,0.0010579813,0.00018473496,0.00002724192,0.00020620151,0.00007312578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97824156,0.000028361768,0.021417782,0.00002630417,0.00014695227,0.0000066549715,0.00000112828,0.00009373106,0.000037541347],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979975,0.000049687085,0.00091383676,0.0002187221,0.00039307706,0.00042716306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978247,0.00004805835,0.00092461956,0.00073210674,0.0002757734,0.00019469508],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046936737,0.00034362232,0.00064734573,0.00015384852,0.00027788748,0.00010407782,0.0010019232,0.0006999519,0.000031742693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006301671,0.00029927425,0.00021316603,0.00017888748,0.00027855477,0.0004969799,0.00013564994,0.001255128,0.0000035756343],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005001298,0.000035602017,0.007144681,0.000021958653,0.00010210659,0.000030539755,0.00016489116,0.28499603,0.7071436,0.0000350138,0.00006481506,0.00021073635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016883606,0.00038663883,0.0037309802,0.00026560514,0.00026501494,0.0002515801,0.00020300741,0.059368607,0.93329537,0.000057488993,0.000085561274,0.00040178688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014003808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047626113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22615175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017071769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017543412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2622965600","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2017.06.003","title":"Cavitation erosion behavior of HVOF CaviTec coatings","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Cavitation; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Stellite; Deposition (geology); Microstructure; Indentation; Alloy; Composite material; Erosion; Phase (matter); Coating","score_opus":0.014554490233546673,"score_gpt":0.2587885916660012,"score_spread":0.24423410143245453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2622965600","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99897283,0.000016193502,0.0001066861,0.000026064115,0.00043516178,0.00014586798,0.000018428582,0.00015127301,0.00012750555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99747527,0.0000053489593,0.0021458608,0.000005820941,0.000056985507,0.000025441104,0.000013928868,0.000036935966,0.00023442024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934536,0.000011802759,0.00019068796,0.00012474968,0.00017571946,0.00015167896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933887,0.000019422265,0.00008386802,0.00045055058,0.000055918143,0.000051369432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001122293,0.00011351297,0.00014771067,0.000052900654,0.00015144906,0.00006048503,0.00021522176,0.00010811405,0.000033172684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000076975135,0.00011753214,0.00004639277,0.000042996828,0.00005434712,0.00016151514,0.0000349117,0.00015477635,0.000044406537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012233174,0.000015366973,0.022467952,0.000023708517,0.0000019041953,0.0000046384366,0.00064263976,0.00014208483,0.97616106,0.00004063424,0.00038157517,0.00011719943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024214914,0.000035475998,0.22632843,0.00007802601,0.0000334121,0.0000031566117,0.00006380552,0.000061121675,0.77273184,0.0000039599954,0.0002709118,0.00014768011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017148489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060780294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20386049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003804928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010646126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47928214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2625674578","doi":"10.1007/s11666-017-0580-3","title":"Effect of Particle Morphology on Cold Spray Deposition of Chromium Carbide-Nickel Chromium Cermet Powders","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Shared Services Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Cermet; Decarburization; Nichrome; Metallurgy; Ceramic; Thermal spraying; Chromium carbide; Chromium; Gas dynamic cold spray; Carbide; Deposition (geology); Coating; Composite material","score_opus":0.006113163300300364,"score_gpt":0.24850487473546,"score_spread":0.24239171143515964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2625674578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980923,0.00024648686,0.000054308814,0.00034812657,0.0008538431,0.00019580385,0.0000104486635,0.00008545248,0.00011323818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930435,0.00002334662,0.00046203347,0.000014008641,0.00011031105,0.000008240411,9.3851946e-7,0.000052300686,0.000024492943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842554,0.00011236277,0.00069259363,0.00016312521,0.00025371302,0.000352686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998211,0.00013548958,0.0007630619,0.0006714466,0.00014026962,0.00007873065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005856466,0.00024833158,0.00072632846,0.00033140145,0.0000982295,0.000021495258,0.0007383389,0.00048562215,0.000040589908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030440307,0.00020941494,0.00020372223,0.00016887601,0.00035553903,0.000171677,0.00008167593,0.0007182581,0.000012044832],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000165254,0.0000755472,0.010534307,0.00007449636,0.00013122801,0.00012890798,0.00005293289,0.0028671643,0.9851603,0.00021116472,0.00019797572,0.0004007436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014121544,0.0022962948,0.008603207,0.00016187248,0.00015793044,0.0001767941,0.000019104065,0.00007010003,0.98685265,0.000006851872,0.00008444242,0.00015860313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021254245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012264488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027970641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012801554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003816831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85396934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2625834005","doi":"10.1149/ma2011-01/25/1501","title":"An Innovative Coating Technology for Conductive Structures under Atmospheric Pressure: The Plasmadust Process","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Atmospheric pressure; Coating; Process (computing); Electrical conductor; Materials science; Process engineering; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Composite material; Physics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.024577930563555436,"score_gpt":0.26410212514800735,"score_spread":0.2395241945844519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2625834005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99397355,0.00009806535,0.00015025977,0.000046182562,0.00056080334,0.0006224148,0.000022244252,0.0008339517,0.0036925478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9835078,0.0000011952278,0.016018381,0.000030386578,0.00014203861,0.00013639774,0.000015477299,0.00010434829,0.000043975826],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846756,0.00003571389,0.00043077648,0.00037297962,0.00020071048,0.00049223634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998778,0.00018779843,0.00020877238,0.0003829907,0.0003720021,0.0000704675],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036282535,0.00032827564,0.00026570013,0.00004641955,0.00030693255,0.00007880195,0.00047767756,0.0003268481,0.000020433024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040618778,0.00026067678,0.000035370627,0.000712788,0.00018121196,0.00024620787,0.00003251019,0.00067698734,0.0000064443793],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002913569,0.00006553503,0.0028507798,0.00014562313,0.0001468814,0.000008561591,0.013382114,0.48707014,0.49523735,0.00060915126,0.00026226035,0.000192452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000433144,0.00013885736,0.013515759,0.00011105197,0.00008223102,0.000025605512,0.0057266653,0.0024424498,0.9750057,0.0015365492,0.00047797195,0.0005040549],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037986327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024902934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4846277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050008937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007080108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2725498442","doi":"10.4236/jmmce.2017.54019","title":"Alternate Environmentally Friendly De-Painting Process for Aircraft Structures-Atmospheric Plasma","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Environmentally friendly; Process (computing); Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Environmental science; Plasma; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.0073782949985382205,"score_gpt":0.22169322164492275,"score_spread":0.21431492664638452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2725498442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98773664,0.000031829048,0.011318884,0.00005240436,0.0006797517,0.000112710804,0.000029303066,0.00003530647,0.0000031637962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938506,0.00019465832,0.005465168,0.000014563819,0.00036636056,0.000008992564,0.000014626132,0.000044791646,0.000040263578],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928045,0.000008411937,0.0003482284,0.00009932881,0.0000766433,0.00018691176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995545,0.000016231546,0.00020870326,0.00009196728,0.000031102794,0.00009746013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020880564,0.00017036572,0.0002648383,0.000030188086,0.0001249865,0.00030966627,0.00011377836,0.00010747679,0.000013845431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056832283,0.00015555722,0.00002881107,0.00001495994,0.00001867508,0.00040334105,0.000022536944,0.00010834805,2.1908127e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015793801,0.00000476207,0.00037114965,0.00020196776,0.00002425818,0.00000729599,0.00025548594,0.003205171,0.99531597,0.000056525743,0.000009366539,0.000532225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001558555,0.00015344835,0.06467209,0.000352559,0.00008681185,0.00035675007,0.000052726926,0.014079616,0.9154857,0.000028820199,0.0026871723,0.00048575454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017362715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.595772e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.079830304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023101338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007942316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6343439},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2726762075","doi":"10.4050/f-0073-2017-12218","title":"Cold Spray Processing and Repair Design for Helicopter Components","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials processing; Computer science; Environmental science; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Process engineering","score_opus":0.04336541112267855,"score_gpt":0.2733069379913914,"score_spread":0.22994152686871283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2726762075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97203016,0.00008370419,0.02587315,0.00006887321,0.00025795813,0.00045664518,0.0000039896076,0.00072452374,0.00050098356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95057267,0.00000315826,0.048603617,0.0000247151,0.00006191608,0.000048622274,0.0000019349009,0.000033285676,0.0006500994],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949116,0.000006836026,0.000114343224,0.00014639195,0.000070488495,0.00017076144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959725,0.000030676743,0.000026451768,0.0002508866,0.000035283258,0.00005942816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013601841,0.00011315402,0.000120393124,0.000027863316,0.0002745661,0.00019707477,0.000114107126,0.000072376955,0.000008413215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036373523,0.000101509526,0.000027678165,0.000014593903,0.000032039836,0.00018550205,0.00002541695,0.00007310391,0.000007677771],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000091098655,0.000016528436,0.0049955733,0.0001720091,0.00001506112,0.0000056660892,0.0002542111,0.00042684586,0.9895001,0.00013409108,0.004075802,0.0003949885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015929983,0.00011586942,0.04061617,0.00030934953,0.00007815226,0.000014681091,0.000037391354,0.024533898,0.9109906,0.000032470867,0.020931253,0.0007471445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000059749764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000067696483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.078509495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020461328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000779472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41394383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2734749055","doi":"10.1007/s11666-017-0590-1","title":"Modeling Residual Stress Development in Thermal Spray Coatings: Current Status and Way Forward","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Residual stress; Materials science; Thermal spraying; Thermal; Finite element method; Residual; Computer simulation; Quenching (fluorescence); Mechanics; Composite material; Structural engineering; Computer science; Coating; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Algorithm; Optics","score_opus":0.015065418526311276,"score_gpt":0.263335169317351,"score_spread":0.24826975079103974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2734749055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99708843,0.0014394021,0.00033134766,0.00019955102,0.0006217178,0.00013982278,0.0000053342774,0.00011035613,0.0000640357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99503094,0.00012217737,0.004621581,0.0000062262775,0.00014576246,0.00000985553,0.000001415313,0.00005260012,0.000009425609],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99820256,0.000035009125,0.0007292348,0.00019680882,0.0002936381,0.0005427528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990332,0.000034245662,0.00031009447,0.0003719258,0.00013272659,0.00011779306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048030063,0.00027538772,0.0004517976,0.00048009373,0.00021322405,0.00012151335,0.0006242132,0.00031094693,0.0000152635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021355647,0.00023722128,0.000054687287,0.000110653025,0.000120620716,0.00033403735,0.00020420004,0.0012254503,0.0000046396517],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007467331,0.00012834597,0.15991715,0.000110650275,0.000089579305,0.00019285134,0.0017421637,0.06857216,0.73814255,0.00020673824,0.00004372475,0.030779392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040479093,0.00040680496,0.085120305,0.0017100478,0.0001235633,0.00018851482,0.0009785151,0.0030451666,0.89918774,0.00015832443,0.0037931057,0.0012400073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013021255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015775216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16104516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018511727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090614536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96736026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2735002782","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2017.07.026","title":"Tensile properties of a non-line-of-sight processed β-γ-γ′ MCrAlY coating at high temperature","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Safran Aircraft Engines; Office National d'études et de Recherches Aérospatiales; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Coating; Brittleness; Composite material; Ductility (Earth science); Drop (telecommunication); Creep","score_opus":0.010569543733943485,"score_gpt":0.2233033197519455,"score_spread":0.21273377601800203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2735002782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99809664,0.0005421084,0.000015282121,0.0003660605,0.00015092053,0.00032803128,0.000015924814,0.000389949,0.00009506039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99696827,0.00007560778,0.0025638181,0.00001157326,0.000027349246,0.000028236986,0.0000061160695,0.00006078776,0.00025823285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986386,0.000012627293,0.00046970326,0.00033338627,0.00019454994,0.00035118972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99863344,0.000029969036,0.00032027444,0.00066499086,0.00029971133,0.00005159875],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015968832,0.00030270356,0.00057891285,0.0001438976,0.00035928498,0.000059735674,0.00046670416,0.00049520074,0.000008607474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023644065,0.00025957412,0.00005065891,0.00024061011,0.00048301788,0.00021660107,0.00019761079,0.00043934764,0.00000458486],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014117176,0.000022061495,0.01289896,0.00036395754,0.00002264529,0.0000067682604,0.0007062423,0.00063534343,0.98494273,0.00006523511,0.00013632061,0.0001856413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048423224,0.00013214361,0.0013284746,0.00044934938,0.000039138868,0.000018000535,0.0004011142,0.00016423076,0.99654955,0.000043426568,0.000112047455,0.00027829406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008805702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009972405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01160684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003354428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041865656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2735263113","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.07.140","title":"Cr-induced fast vacancy cluster formation and high Ni diffusion in concentrated Ni-Fe-Cr alloys","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Canadian Centre for Applied Research in Cancer Control","keywords":"Vacancy defect; Diffusion; Materials science; Cluster (spacecraft); Stacking fault; Phase (matter); Nickel; Molecular dynamics; Crystallography; Diffusion barrier; Density functional theory; Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physics; Dislocation","score_opus":0.012023165113582516,"score_gpt":0.234409453673845,"score_spread":0.2223862885602625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2735263113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99834657,0.00016163138,0.00015854338,0.00030891257,0.0007338345,0.00010067024,0.0000031827904,0.000025050493,0.00016161708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991135,0.00026981506,0.00033466792,0.000044378517,0.00016294913,0.0000021456556,0.000004335549,0.000023078972,0.0000451246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896413,0.000037931997,0.00045908082,0.000107046486,0.00021424919,0.0002175418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993415,0.000029847095,0.00023200465,0.00017131025,0.000099989615,0.00012537379],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023758318,0.00017957066,0.00031026526,0.000116100186,0.00019362957,0.00033491311,0.0001822675,0.00013620207,0.000012116492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025796393,0.0001526446,0.00003745478,0.00005416038,0.000038438808,0.00064722094,0.000057086854,0.000407801,0.0000013983312],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008753177,0.00008506637,0.040706582,0.00010024324,0.000050054925,0.00010373875,0.0023043212,0.0003484981,0.9518929,0.00017452899,0.002020951,0.0021256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007070188,0.000503394,0.95981395,0.0009813096,0.00010290802,0.00051525794,0.0005399476,0.00964946,0.018148424,0.00022485446,0.0017885643,0.000661754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006586774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013046645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9337445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008513358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023708026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6224666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2735960201","doi":"10.1002/9781119407270.ch42","title":"Suspension Plasma Spray of Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Coatings","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Ceramic transactions /Ceramic transactions","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Agglomerate; Materials science; Suspension (topology); Vaporization; Cubic zirconia; Plasma; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Breakup; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Deposition (geology); Particle (ecology); Jet (fluid); Microstructure; Metallurgy; Ceramic; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012912269010372181,"score_gpt":0.23841911480212,"score_spread":0.22550684579174782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2735960201","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04201189,0.0020729117,0.8318201,0.00036806602,0.020308342,0.006140486,0.007024351,0.0119030345,0.07835083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8214571,0.0013353754,0.003980186,0.000012347445,0.00025722102,0.00022689017,0.00025985457,0.0018104435,0.1706606],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959449,0.00016045498,0.0011858932,0.0010463252,0.0006904672,0.00097195833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99673647,0.00022165841,0.000500189,0.0020058164,0.00018649126,0.00034937102],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026032256,0.001300388,0.0016395516,0.0012757365,0.0006172664,0.00019339209,0.0009134756,0.0017424169,0.0056527783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002521513,0.0014716149,0.0008580407,0.00060591823,0.00047906683,0.0003703196,0.0000065103773,0.0023096013,0.00023340093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017687031,0.0010191911,0.000043175896,0.0025404426,0.0020319247,0.0000711869,0.002940456,0.056099344,0.8605974,0.00011794488,0.047098715,0.02726337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0127834985,0.0005137613,0.0005610166,0.005512685,0.0056369836,0.0005425659,0.0008640157,0.006457493,0.22994825,0.00007651435,0.7300654,0.0070378357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009927829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054382454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8278399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005288627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003385241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2738914851","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2017.07.054","title":"Thermo-physical behavior of atmospheric plasma sprayed high porosity lanthanum zirconate coatings","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board; Bharathiar University; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Porosity; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Thermal barrier coating; Zirconate; Composite material; Coating; Thermal conductivity; Cubic zirconia; Thermal diffusivity; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Ceramic; Plasma","score_opus":0.006877577855444406,"score_gpt":0.22954199908697923,"score_spread":0.22266442123153482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2738914851","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99813324,0.00006340421,0.00006443132,0.00020042343,0.00026476968,0.0002852745,0.000036760703,0.0007649445,0.00018675085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955801,0.000033560118,0.0040492117,0.000008475643,0.00003364598,0.00003362522,0.000009262181,0.00006887562,0.0001832399],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986616,0.000019910733,0.00033004832,0.00037998118,0.00017574712,0.00043270958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987511,0.00006392399,0.0002611331,0.0007392338,0.0001070757,0.00007755415],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014607434,0.00032817203,0.0005445876,0.00003348935,0.00034606725,0.000072559444,0.00055875926,0.0003998332,0.000020374307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009580803,0.00032303837,0.00006951318,0.00017650265,0.0005082981,0.00018010153,0.00019197397,0.0005477564,0.000017301498],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008002752,0.00005764117,0.053677537,0.00004271652,0.000015872203,0.000024275469,0.00041015405,0.000111117144,0.9433744,0.000833454,0.000094338306,0.0013504851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072274345,0.00018839912,0.028120885,0.00008507833,0.00009654718,0.00003070133,0.0002596138,0.00019791712,0.96932423,0.00038851448,0.00014628185,0.00043905966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022037688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008076357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025949853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003721423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023103481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2740595125","doi":"10.1007/s11666-017-0602-1","title":"Experimental and Numerical Study of the Influence of Substrate Surface Preparation on Adhesion Mechanisms of Aluminum Cold Spray Coatings on 300M Steel Substrates","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Surface roughness; Adhesion; Substrate (aquarium); Aluminium; Particle (ecology); Metallurgy; Surface finish; Thermal spraying; Deformation (meteorology)","score_opus":0.011638869543788597,"score_gpt":0.26367606452555853,"score_spread":0.2520371949817699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2740595125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993382,0.00004638998,0.000019085539,0.000052946027,0.00017262582,0.00031437117,0.0000050615718,0.000028324554,0.000022963155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995632,0.0000029439989,0.00037953202,0.0000040436394,0.000013305186,0.0000043308537,1.7066262e-7,0.000024035646,0.000008407992],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861044,0.00006843054,0.0006552595,0.00014556664,0.00035746323,0.00016285633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982611,0.00007720925,0.0010050563,0.00045916016,0.00015921202,0.000038296374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033140962,0.0001919421,0.00044189685,0.00012346395,0.000107742744,0.000021933949,0.0005590517,0.00022238305,0.0000059265835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011604889,0.00013920484,0.00006845265,0.00013262776,0.00018866401,0.00016883902,0.00007851645,0.00044685238,6.949931e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001362445,0.0003323818,0.017143285,0.000019702302,0.000038153135,0.00000844236,0.00058571814,0.022817649,0.9584671,0.00043164677,0.000005819659,0.000013826578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007214074,0.0028473996,0.06858535,0.00018364606,0.000039509174,0.000016115047,0.0006668099,0.000047188085,0.9267677,0.000021450123,0.0000027253584,0.00010068564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020218306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000072909625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051442068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004787738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030324012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56766087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2741045760","doi":"10.1007/s11666-017-0604-z","title":"Effect of Impact Angle on Ceramic Deposition Behavior in Composite Cold Spray: A Finite-Element Study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Université du Québec à Montréal; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Ceramic; Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); Particle (ecology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite number; Coating; Deposition (geology)","score_opus":0.007624609802538879,"score_gpt":0.28826106359279735,"score_spread":0.2806364537902585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2741045760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988556,0.00008013105,0.00003152343,0.000056352932,0.00035041332,0.0005127009,0.000009855455,0.000071380826,0.000032068518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996577,0.000006292437,0.00020358794,0.000003971813,0.000053610707,0.000027385186,0.0000011590748,0.00004108918,0.0000052428104],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864835,0.000107482825,0.0005714595,0.0001356737,0.0002591494,0.00027787164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988324,0.00010406373,0.00044610834,0.00048876024,0.0000727782,0.000055889137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005446773,0.00023949053,0.00054809975,0.0006303862,0.00009581108,0.000049746843,0.0005662658,0.00024978703,0.000020380852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009748313,0.00019088844,0.00014827067,0.00017529854,0.000072364564,0.00015236379,0.00007161304,0.0007998379,0.0000062609897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014673921,0.00034576387,0.28212366,0.000016690357,0.0000579798,0.00031746423,0.000081556915,0.0059905495,0.70998716,0.0000063158673,0.000012337177,0.0009137718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002025308,0.0068832766,0.26242214,0.00016361254,0.0001375789,0.00006462615,0.000025745576,0.00006981628,0.7280379,0.0000017656839,0.000012749047,0.00015551022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003763489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005571479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019701531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027282705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021055917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7784205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2741562068","doi":"10.1007/s11666-017-0603-0","title":"The Effect of Submicron Second-Phase Particles on the Rate of Grain Refinement in a Copper-Oxygen Alloy During Cold Spray","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nucleation; Recrystallization (geology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Electron backscatter diffraction; Metallurgy; Alloy; Copper; Dynamic recrystallization; Phase (matter); Particle (ecology); Particle size; Diffraction; Grain size; Composite material; Microstructure; Chemical engineering; Coating; Hot working; Optics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0073464099167668715,"score_gpt":0.2512039155169656,"score_spread":0.2438575056001987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2741562068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975744,0.000265722,0.0000018067805,0.0015441611,0.00027682562,0.00025288653,0.0000064578517,0.00003191439,0.000045808625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999764,0.000038873295,0.00006521855,0.000009635381,0.0000402737,0.000017368398,1.7721943e-7,0.00002994191,0.000034493412],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998646,0.00015253616,0.0006302113,0.00010661505,0.00016440776,0.00030020796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984734,0.00024119607,0.0005713715,0.00061317853,0.00006419219,0.000036647703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001456782,0.00018706733,0.00040734903,0.00018434366,0.00017051783,0.00003646376,0.0008600974,0.00018161093,0.000027583375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041366363,0.00010555633,0.00012168318,0.00013969828,0.00024821953,0.000078911646,0.00009701992,0.00067811355,0.0000033676902],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021654216,0.000050645587,0.0077257985,0.000038691815,0.000077521,0.00005311365,0.00010849917,0.00076850865,0.99010104,0.0003251805,0.00014842062,0.00038605716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017354244,0.0008020197,0.012670321,0.00018905029,0.00003484859,0.000023855495,0.000057221463,0.00002078495,0.9832851,0.00001588782,0.0010697957,0.00009565814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008261052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010235747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006815889,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008758462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021088745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43044624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2742847182","doi":"10.1149/2.0501708jes","title":"Corrosion Behavior of Structural Materials for Potential Use in Nitrate Salts Based Solar Thermal Power Plants","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Gravimetric analysis; Corrosion; Incoloy; Alloy; Materials science; Metallurgy; Austenite; Oxide; Thermogravimetric analysis; Raman spectroscopy; Austenitic stainless steel; Molten salt; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Microstructure","score_opus":0.009564395072218795,"score_gpt":0.23946698507709357,"score_spread":0.22990259000487479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2742847182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985568,0.000028540748,0.0005022556,0.000051343766,0.00062458025,0.00018671098,0.000036064936,0.000012804108,9.172128e-7],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99733555,0.0000057301945,0.0024576185,0.000023771341,0.00012849153,0.0000053754316,0.0000045603597,0.000030647698,0.000008235736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885625,0.00003207159,0.00043459414,0.00009421019,0.0003031504,0.000279751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917215,0.00005190393,0.00034247717,0.00024458062,0.00013141515,0.000057482688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032092707,0.00015820099,0.0003025331,0.000018792374,0.00013414201,0.00009544684,0.0004717173,0.00020171094,0.000018018023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009847347,0.00010902408,0.00030821495,0.00003420001,0.00006523756,0.00019928832,0.000039117935,0.00042635636,2.4113427e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010546064,0.0000272379,0.00380198,0.000020427195,0.000014535729,0.000002747899,0.0001209005,0.00010295269,0.99557537,0.0000011774324,0.00022004983,0.0000071702784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092242047,0.00006170582,0.047683287,0.0000877486,0.000054954966,0.000021522521,0.000010470505,0.00023931799,0.9507864,0.000012263305,0.000007836613,0.00011203615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000638191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026440132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044788927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014585262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006208971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4445873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2746531625","doi":"10.1007/s11666-017-0615-9","title":"Production of Babbitt Coatings by High Velocity Oxygen Fuel (HVOF) Spraying","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hydro-Québec","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Metallurgy; Intermetallic; Alloy; Particle (ecology); Deposition (geology); Babbitt; Thermal; Heat transfer; Composite material; Coating; Mechanics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008690140681502312,"score_gpt":0.23205471214880294,"score_spread":0.22336457146730063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2746531625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962331,0.00030812342,0.00022621827,0.00096043607,0.0018317708,0.00012002581,0.0000055303776,0.00015888772,0.00015590143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949467,0.000048955353,0.0046016746,0.000010346116,0.00023828117,0.000004529024,0.0000011354202,0.000047640384,0.00010074363],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862665,0.000027995142,0.0006209868,0.00016090968,0.00027386352,0.0002896098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99830335,0.00002545848,0.00080553314,0.0005446251,0.00025955262,0.000061488005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048609183,0.0002064486,0.00045279952,0.00027712216,0.00017336682,0.00004513925,0.0008086399,0.00037857218,0.00003278069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053426943,0.00018599781,0.00010366756,0.00016318924,0.00021627736,0.00033512825,0.000104583254,0.0008460921,0.000006796621],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001876085,0.00004392291,0.00824333,0.000051085346,0.00005429103,0.000020749716,0.0001166833,0.0005487133,0.9865548,0.00013917763,0.0024330749,0.0017754168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050008815,0.00019143125,0.015035524,0.00014401987,0.00006994872,0.00011793385,0.00009405408,0.000016737866,0.9787278,0.0001682925,0.0047117686,0.00022240868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028020917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020502497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007827003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000110995315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044014432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75847703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2747605504","doi":"10.3390/coatings7080122","title":"Development of Sustainable Cold Spray Coatings and 3D Additive Manufacturing Components for Repair/Manufacturing Applications: A Critical Review","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":172,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; New Brunswick Innovation Foundation","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Thermal spraying; Materials science; Cermet; Residual stress; Ceramic; Deposition (geology); Metallurgy; Remanufacturing; Process engineering; Mechanical engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Coating","score_opus":0.05807779212974923,"score_gpt":0.3341774057304375,"score_spread":0.2760996136006883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2747605504","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00017751192,0.9905502,0.0023339705,0.000011461847,0.00018060519,0.0057487125,0.00021332719,0.0005654416,0.0002187241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003862662,0.9406707,0.049078707,0.00003354677,0.00018776253,0.008503177,0.00044476773,0.00028462446,0.00041042667],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.996105,0.000082685634,0.0017533102,0.00083352625,0.00041585974,0.00080958684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967758,0.0009985617,0.0008065045,0.0008966267,0.00027877325,0.0002437127],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010103455,0.0008968762,0.002630414,0.00026517853,0.00070789026,0.00016526156,0.0006430278,0.00047290695,0.000029127705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007669301,0.0008858957,0.00043400843,0.00011618142,0.00020104917,0.0002738702,0.00034807893,0.00075860496,0.00001727064],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060436146,0.00010610214,0.0000021112542,0.66625565,0.0002898784,0.000042932486,0.00086074264,0.0000045548845,0.00058693887,0.0010091745,0.004562539,0.32627332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019808083,0.000024877381,0.0000040564414,0.06786013,0.00083031633,0.000026878988,0.000058756224,0.000003490325,0.007630521,0.000008485986,0.92257863,0.0007757491],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009960499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040413806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91801614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043054728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025445438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2753082963","doi":"10.1007/s11666-017-0626-6","title":"Erratum to: Production of Babbitt Coatings by High Velocity Oxygen Fuel (HVOF) Spraying","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Babbitt; Materials science; Metallurgy; Oxygen; Composite material; Coating","score_opus":0.008808718142910803,"score_gpt":0.2373484056891885,"score_spread":0.22853968754627768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2753082963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87102985,0.0043498627,0.00033181853,0.0030826658,0.116214,0.00088454544,0.00011239036,0.00078990916,0.0032049515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97141165,0.00040378133,0.0055701337,0.000047978763,0.002944587,0.000031383166,0.000043930195,0.0003196205,0.01922697],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966104,0.000076052616,0.0014488248,0.00045968135,0.00072784984,0.0006772151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99603206,0.00004085697,0.0019133434,0.001103179,0.0007303914,0.00018019055],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008167007,0.0006913756,0.0015145158,0.0011150748,0.0001980421,0.00009028022,0.0018840332,0.0022317157,0.000053952397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011188169,0.00065195427,0.0003051333,0.0005440627,0.00026467777,0.00031593462,0.00026156195,0.0045881737,0.000021243819],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023879582,0.000050841398,0.00018271126,0.00021668627,0.00013532986,0.00004824866,0.00013202062,0.00034711658,0.4635829,0.000022055168,0.53450763,0.0007505629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008160316,0.0008865659,0.0018968867,0.0022155496,0.0005029421,0.00040201904,0.0001783743,0.000013967572,0.37464136,0.00023279428,0.61690295,0.0013105563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004998604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000081262566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11326941,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004183647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030699556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2754292051","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.09.171","title":"Ceria coating for controlling the isothermal oxidation behaviour of Ni-based alloy 625","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Oxide; Materials science; Alloy; Coating; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Substrate (aquarium); Diffusion; Isothermal process; Spallation; Composite material","score_opus":0.015695192790759743,"score_gpt":0.2534437343207776,"score_spread":0.23774854153001787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2754292051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952531,0.00014069564,0.0036056684,0.00027399973,0.00051315065,0.00013092828,0.000006652465,0.00001607242,0.000059770275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968219,0.000014440068,0.0028386128,0.00002662708,0.00023072581,0.000005200364,0.000002274822,0.000026501717,0.000033743054],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991505,0.00002626684,0.00042752523,0.00007016464,0.00017981972,0.00014573509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998996,0.00013306212,0.000433445,0.00019661858,0.00018923036,0.000051622435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005393159,0.00012441198,0.00027452447,0.000046574703,0.0004402906,0.00031665777,0.00027514063,0.000072302406,0.000005285546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000071983544,0.00008999607,0.00010988653,0.000024566893,0.00006303051,0.00017400154,0.000016495724,0.00019826891,2.1579179e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006341405,0.000032633292,0.0171387,0.000043062653,0.000056243818,0.0000043181085,0.0002934185,0.0060819956,0.9754095,0.00017249884,0.0004314096,0.0002728216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017339822,0.00192995,0.3665992,0.0016202135,0.0011762133,0.00022140308,0.0010566387,0.068398826,0.53245646,0.0004062731,0.0075230272,0.0012719429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021260994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027565447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44295302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002678456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035581612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36699334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2754551328","doi":"10.1007/s11666-017-0636-4","title":"Cold Spray Deposition of Ni and WC-Reinforced Ni Matrix Composite Coatings","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Composite number; Gas dynamic cold spray; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Coating; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Raw material; Decarburization","score_opus":0.006249740143659276,"score_gpt":0.24095312305991218,"score_spread":0.2347033829162529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2754551328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99796796,0.00028511125,0.0005178854,0.0003730561,0.00046061524,0.00011953276,0.000005831888,0.00011647009,0.00015352094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99366355,0.000038192335,0.006066311,0.000013529514,0.00008905405,0.0000030241401,8.814424e-7,0.000036828464,0.000088628345],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988769,0.000020157295,0.00055924966,0.00010650022,0.00020010358,0.00023703217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873716,0.0000345779,0.00063013524,0.00036537295,0.00016372975,0.00006900876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025074373,0.0001867669,0.00042812596,0.00031044846,0.0001704027,0.00007188326,0.0005077493,0.00035918943,0.000015548294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000099415316,0.00016845466,0.000076659584,0.00010646996,0.00020677174,0.00028157394,0.000100292,0.000617152,0.0000049860596],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002859579,0.00001365569,0.012659055,0.000042762596,0.00004743824,0.000060090657,0.000095368116,0.00096642744,0.98508245,0.00059365627,0.00013000777,0.0002805132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080541254,0.00027509202,0.009913482,0.00020951233,0.00008653915,0.0003629135,0.000044612712,0.00010718785,0.9876932,0.000020776448,0.0003046733,0.00017659197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001754588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009843784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005548426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006046344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021135313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68693817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2759581143","doi":"10.1007/s11665-017-2954-6","title":"Oxidation Kinetics and Oxide Scale Characterization of Nickel-Based Superalloy IN738LC at 900 °C","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Chromia; Materials science; Superalloy; Isothermal process; Alloy; Spinel; Chromium; Crystallite; Nickel; Kinetics; Oxide; Metallurgy; Titanium; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006928736762834899,"score_gpt":0.19595467364405222,"score_spread":0.18902593688121733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2759581143","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99907833,0.000044368255,0.00022978304,0.00002364704,0.0005292023,0.00005306534,0.000012703332,0.00002533721,0.0000035438845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99845195,0.00029376693,0.0010763515,0.0000032384526,0.00011751163,0.0000019898469,0.000009735493,0.000025509495,0.000019957395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932826,0.00000903295,0.00036018805,0.00006567922,0.00011883664,0.000118021635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995354,0.000014110679,0.00017385326,0.0001492248,0.00006828297,0.000059145794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021399939,0.00012875132,0.00024588843,0.000096036296,0.00006922314,0.00008955536,0.000104843886,0.00008287433,0.0000100759435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022513423,0.00011918208,0.000019612982,0.000025801064,0.000029789007,0.00030224095,0.00002557643,0.00008587129,8.887632e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021035805,0.000006680327,0.0058950325,0.00029786606,0.000008330762,0.0000015202645,0.0000973535,0.009340514,0.9842313,0.00000159843,0.0000054579436,0.00009333788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026288483,0.0000658973,0.28099713,0.00022499071,0.0000171651,0.000020792884,0.0000013769711,0.0025205878,0.7156526,1.0986135e-7,0.00014763433,0.00008884628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018655867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.0565585e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27510208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029554536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007709633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4860104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765206039","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2017.10.062","title":"On the evolution of substrate's residual stress during cold spray process: A parametric study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials & Design","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Residual stress; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Nozzle; Coating; Spray nozzle; Thermocouple; Thermal spraying; Recrystallization (geology); Aluminium; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.023209008831065227,"score_gpt":0.2541775296189076,"score_spread":0.23096852078784239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765206039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99819094,0.000021872465,0.00007618414,0.000011578686,0.00054704543,0.0009238578,0.00003517904,0.00015981738,0.000033520326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995228,0.0000020156072,0.000101492566,0.0000012532074,0.00012153411,0.00015981682,0.0000018802616,0.000048581267,0.00004063039],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866223,0.00019090231,0.0003513512,0.00022059993,0.00031367445,0.0002612263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884707,0.00013813029,0.00017112811,0.0007120978,0.000091472495,0.000040087594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068062503,0.00021154767,0.00027984683,0.00012261207,0.00031366094,0.00030782708,0.00049459067,0.000102797894,0.000062184336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038752568,0.00015849441,0.000023870074,0.0001453893,0.000056489993,0.00014831836,0.000033638276,0.00013025978,0.000028677783],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059610844,0.0001176841,0.0036123113,0.000093584975,0.00003183652,0.000019292931,0.000555723,0.007895145,0.9872957,0.00021135954,0.000106096086,0.000001684966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003504025,0.00014445037,0.111733496,0.0001088126,0.000040919855,0.0000012245474,0.00027322612,0.0000071420213,0.88713604,0.00004900276,7.0025584e-7,0.00015460078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010245913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024171024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10812118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010372346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040991494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6463215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765869175","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/250/1/012003","title":"Protection of 310l Stainless Steel from Wear at Elevated Temperatures using Conicraly Thermal Spray Coatings with and without Sic Addition","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Nanjing Institute of Technology; University of Alberta","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Coating; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Wear resistance; Composite material","score_opus":0.016663349183371458,"score_gpt":0.22084397650531992,"score_spread":0.20418062732194847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765869175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99891704,0.000024450503,0.00017283455,0.00001647394,0.00030971123,0.00029826586,0.000098860764,0.00015224893,0.000010101541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99792504,0.000019468327,0.0018999479,0.000002900894,0.000062145686,0.000029497647,0.00001291963,0.00003436677,0.000013687766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987843,0.000017746786,0.0002529955,0.00032337816,0.00029420858,0.00032738678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922425,0.000013171705,0.00013828519,0.0003170588,0.00020882845,0.00009842585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031273995,0.0002614044,0.0003299292,0.00010417518,0.00047641035,0.00072425586,0.00022841059,0.000095533585,0.00003325781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096297634,0.00022495973,0.0000111464215,0.00011479865,0.0005003713,0.0011918793,0.000113539834,0.00013580579,0.0000010591702],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004420857,0.0000038591024,0.0006012074,0.00010923195,0.000010018738,0.0000032053376,0.000691343,0.0014269659,0.99700004,0.00007278532,8.167967e-7,0.00003630489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003362115,0.000081845836,0.023342002,0.00042097594,0.000025062742,0.000024500338,0.00018145672,0.001705985,0.97356844,0.0000051683514,0.000019319428,0.00028901288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021304358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050002403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023431594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007613365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007849265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9173592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766389766","doi":"10.1155/2017/2084363","title":"The Influence of Anode Inner Contour on Atmospheric DC Plasma Spraying Process","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Guangdong Academy of Sciences; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","keywords":"Nozzle; Materials science; Plasma torch; Plasma; Jet (fluid); Plasma arc welding; Discharge coefficient; Anode; Composite material; Coating; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Electrode; Physics","score_opus":0.0052005709075746785,"score_gpt":0.2460300462327117,"score_spread":0.24082947532513704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766389766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99886566,0.0001710636,0.000032405682,0.000016575734,0.00064673414,0.00011286773,0.0000029554087,0.0000682376,0.00008349893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885774,0.00031008915,0.0007370077,0.0000048339753,0.000038163646,0.00002991296,2.1922136e-7,0.00001727974,0.000004735063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989772,0.000006053145,0.00024002221,0.00019282047,0.00026070568,0.00032323186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994175,0.00006679789,0.000071395945,0.00032640834,0.00006935851,0.00004856731],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005580411,0.00014842096,0.00017715651,0.000030357513,0.00030799882,0.00026173543,0.00053745083,0.000041837175,0.0000016825428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049452274,0.000112612084,0.000008939551,0.00018093837,0.000269694,0.0010728284,0.00006063957,0.00010648761,0.0000019183828],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036156919,0.000002224149,0.0011316806,0.000058415226,8.8946956e-7,0.0000025224676,0.00019707714,0.32902092,0.6690435,0.00021980147,6.3538e-7,0.00031875243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026021057,0.000042674903,0.06332141,0.00047871514,0.000004549536,0.0000069437415,0.00010208866,0.006308236,0.92859566,0.00005076708,0.0005369897,0.00029172236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010819255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011695657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3227127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046390418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025197882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45921874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767643261","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-67183-3_11","title":"Tribological Coatings Prepared by Cold Spray","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Tribology; Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Thermal spraying; Ceramic; Coating; Aerospace; Metallurgy; Spray forming; Deposition (geology); Dry lubricant; Composite number; Composite material; Engineering; Alloy","score_opus":0.015702070404208537,"score_gpt":0.2295569982495985,"score_spread":0.21385492784538995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767643261","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0031639698,0.00035629174,0.00019542401,0.000058345835,0.0010726408,0.00064383575,0.00019569756,0.0020032097,0.9923106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.105801865,0.000065557804,0.00079952704,0.00005334026,0.0002521855,0.000039031194,0.00019980843,0.00019278831,0.8925959],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984096,0.000009598716,0.00042432954,0.0004655913,0.00032999433,0.00036083965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986812,0.00008873317,0.00013725877,0.0008447301,0.00007467012,0.00017343086],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014699095,0.00056939473,0.0006314934,0.000074736265,0.00014917315,0.00017419811,0.00053864013,0.001111662,0.0017368277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000072729374,0.00051296025,0.0001835598,0.0000095844225,0.000116043884,0.00008708645,0.000094288516,0.00084900367,0.0005454675],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007602236,0.000016044905,0.00003287267,0.00007766195,0.000071343646,0.00009092516,0.00011678984,0.00006149817,0.32093123,0.017394852,0.66105235,0.0001468727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003108348,0.00007180614,0.000011435491,0.00016063609,0.00008597629,0.000012629397,0.0000022736074,0.000010330288,0.040086962,0.000107553205,0.9583421,0.00079750794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000909798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025486162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29728973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013840008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003446145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768035969","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-67183-3_4","title":"Low-Pressure Cold Spray (LPCS)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Materials science; Process engineering; Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Engineering","score_opus":0.011761283198191384,"score_gpt":0.21742958032963627,"score_spread":0.20566829713144488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768035969","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00017562203,0.00051681435,0.00006503148,0.00004468227,0.0019849408,0.00033530832,0.000101357626,0.0011815184,0.99559474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.056980696,0.00008068248,0.00038396075,0.000047009806,0.00058649015,0.000015259682,0.00004568679,0.00026674313,0.94159347],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872154,0.0000045964753,0.0002865976,0.0003623713,0.00031462192,0.00031027562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983724,0.000034892186,0.00008149443,0.0012325193,0.00007513033,0.00020356914],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000085656044,0.0005336731,0.0004947056,0.00011865675,0.000121612466,0.00018119445,0.00059038895,0.0009212963,0.0024474803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030983087,0.00051808555,0.00017682301,0.00000766874,0.00006633652,0.000107420485,0.00009395272,0.00090482936,0.0015149774],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067614947,0.000023163726,0.00004116108,0.0007554894,0.0005353543,0.00043803322,0.0002669191,0.001467589,0.1354207,0.19798374,0.6625605,0.000500543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000149273,0.000016415042,0.000016314196,0.00036426855,0.00015440692,0.000007140371,0.0000011656518,0.000013015676,0.020546164,0.000078305835,0.9779849,0.0006686347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000073288275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006157531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31542435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056948687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005469648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997271},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2770571180","doi":"10.1007/s11666-017-0660-4","title":"Effect of Substrate and Process Parameters on the Gas-Substrate Convective Heat Transfer Coefficient During Cold Spraying","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nusselt number; Heat transfer coefficient; Heat transfer; Jet (fluid); Substrate (aquarium); Surface roughness; Convective heat transfer; Composite material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Surface finish; Heat exchanger; Thermodynamics; Coating; Reynolds number","score_opus":0.008052669425142437,"score_gpt":0.23970842254122063,"score_spread":0.2316557531160782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2770571180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99876726,0.00014284438,0.000045477147,0.00030576024,0.00029360838,0.00029735715,0.0000041259955,0.00007275683,0.000070795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99984604,0.000026719548,0.000034233697,0.000007086965,0.000031478932,0.000013566559,1.2791202e-7,0.00003753199,0.0000032188177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988564,0.000073319774,0.0004061133,0.00015111138,0.00021685674,0.0002961548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999188,0.00017649634,0.00012855277,0.00034551058,0.00010063612,0.000060778766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058294926,0.00024156598,0.00044732974,0.00021030048,0.00023391572,0.00007217038,0.0005135875,0.00023762706,0.0000071906525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014078083,0.00015737131,0.0001009741,0.0001309914,0.000344746,0.00013563658,0.000025626965,0.0008603539,0.0000018505847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016880628,0.000027902503,0.012138205,0.000100802536,0.00009905779,0.000086043445,0.00027023128,0.010477215,0.97634846,0.00016673679,0.000002313247,0.000114225615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088183745,0.0007931356,0.0093101775,0.00027747988,0.00008439882,0.00012752511,0.00010806172,0.00012577725,0.9881332,0.0000095333235,0.0000055044266,0.0001433678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003888401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000059733434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011784741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005855686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002082914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6417416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2776087722","doi":"10.1007/s11085-017-9823-4","title":"The Effect of Platinum on β-NiAl/α-Al2O3 Interfacial Tensile Stress: A Combined Ab Initio DFT and Mechanics-Based Model Study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oxidation of Metals","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Nial; Materials science; Coating; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Thermal expansion; Oxide; Stress (linguistics); Metallurgy; Alloy; Intermetallic","score_opus":0.01603969032682688,"score_gpt":0.27026710889396227,"score_spread":0.2542274185671354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2776087722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981129,0.000012519813,0.0008552134,0.000021981888,0.0002168565,0.0005552208,0.000045353863,0.00005702573,0.00012289059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996856,0.0000028471502,0.00017305765,0.0000033477804,0.000019249537,0.00004612211,0.00001619295,0.000026870644,0.00002670697],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990337,0.000102359605,0.00032572914,0.00015179615,0.00026589725,0.000120542616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889684,0.00028263082,0.00020643801,0.0004930894,0.00008580276,0.00003521144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005598523,0.00016685504,0.00032013428,0.000076790464,0.00017552292,0.00007360861,0.00023072264,0.00007720533,0.000011515719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004440917,0.00012297662,0.000053397802,0.000046819743,0.000050486797,0.00011181493,0.000044311855,0.00013952689,0.0000031210932],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001621708,0.00008859077,0.0016571479,0.00007516078,0.00009471331,0.0000018436767,0.0003851987,0.02837558,0.96823704,0.0004587926,0.000096005846,0.00036772506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018856358,0.0009199121,0.0042973985,0.00010819337,0.00011698487,2.9633478e-7,0.000051377523,0.03601552,0.9564069,0.000050138027,0.000008400531,0.00013922923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000120947325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048390706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011830157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018343218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014809941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5014841},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2780252832","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2017.12.063","title":"Investigation of the feedstock deposition behavior in a cold sprayed 316L/Fe composite coating","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Polytechnique Montréal; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Microstructure; Lamellar structure; Composite number; Thermal spraying; Profilometer; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Deposition (geology); Surface finish","score_opus":0.010945634432171777,"score_gpt":0.22817923988091796,"score_spread":0.21723360544874618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2780252832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99865264,0.00008120636,0.00006581748,0.0003599304,0.0001502131,0.0003972718,0.0000072822636,0.00023297321,0.00005267128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99735785,0.000010822411,0.0025043914,0.000015789004,0.000009818059,0.000043848962,0.0000036896577,0.000028859653,0.00002491299],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908125,0.000028986804,0.00032714583,0.00020258906,0.00013442324,0.00022559697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918,0.000040260216,0.00021306184,0.0004694905,0.00006478488,0.000032394382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016743883,0.00016902428,0.00024229503,0.00011092227,0.00030805395,0.00006054374,0.0003444924,0.00029388364,0.0000016839587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000074049036,0.0001542829,0.000033397555,0.00024267244,0.000301778,0.00015274496,0.0001149801,0.00043280193,0.0000018965948],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018844947,0.0000058119185,0.30545956,0.000023111019,0.0000026945188,0.0000025117843,0.00026674868,0.00013155752,0.693763,0.00021903447,0.000015548367,0.00010855137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003333603,0.00004417725,0.14126311,0.0001750202,0.000027591372,0.00001222249,0.00013686134,0.00017617352,0.8575856,0.00008380378,0.000012680572,0.00014940767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021043132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004437615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16419643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054504635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002022616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6291474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2786099563","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-72526-0_60","title":"Influence of Cold Spray on the Microstructure and Residual Stress of Resistance Spot Welded Steel-Mg","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œminerals, metals & materials series","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Equiaxed crystals; Residual stress; Metallurgy; Coating; Galvanization; Welding; Layer (electronics); Porosity; Composite material; Substrate (aquarium)","score_opus":0.010125308934101145,"score_gpt":0.20663402823337884,"score_spread":0.19650871929927768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2786099563","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931153,0.0009912263,4.90259e-7,0.000113509064,0.000678731,0.0007779308,0.0027129913,0.000115805895,0.0014939802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90009075,0.00029311242,0.00027190047,0.00005509258,0.00040131822,0.000048196463,0.00009460642,0.00019412179,0.09855087],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99738103,0.00016713567,0.0010947915,0.00046390292,0.0005227275,0.0003703915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975383,0.00025280347,0.0006513042,0.0012090841,0.00028232596,0.000066165456],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006383261,0.0007717079,0.0012527481,0.00013448443,0.00016392373,0.00017073494,0.0006962572,0.00053065363,0.00033492842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007436033,0.00049546163,0.00011241283,0.00008319615,0.0009416692,0.00018179555,0.00017826492,0.00037863632,0.000018829745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015616277,0.000006711204,0.000005873977,0.0006289991,0.0001603142,0.00001094934,0.0007118989,0.0002464876,0.9819767,0.012449805,0.0036452634,8.2861254e-7],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021677309,0.000118080825,0.0006390208,0.0011653446,0.0002594483,0.000013020508,0.00006702729,1.3026549e-7,0.96464217,0.00057759037,0.03180821,0.000493185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033209253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041425615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09705689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038454953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005484972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789895500","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.02.282","title":"Cyclic oxidation characteristics of HVOF thermal-sprayed NiCoCrAlY and CoNiCrAlY coatings at 1000 °C","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Iran National Science Foundation; Amirkabir University of Technology; Sharif University of Technology","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Coating; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Metallurgy; Substrate (aquarium); Activation energy; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007081548745777149,"score_gpt":0.21613541095897032,"score_spread":0.20905386221319316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789895500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999088,0.00018311403,0.000089135145,0.000104094695,0.0002838454,0.000050305684,0.000005039646,0.000022622282,0.00017384379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989312,0.00015923618,0.00053218106,0.00003927744,0.00021447374,5.2951947e-7,0.0000041425465,0.000024021048,0.00009493324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906695,0.00002972756,0.00049714226,0.00008743743,0.00017515813,0.00014359757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925965,0.00006636105,0.00028094358,0.00011363428,0.00018649698,0.00009289074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024292301,0.00014034504,0.00032210856,0.00008886685,0.000081625796,0.000060157097,0.00010514281,0.000087111555,0.00003362265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021192873,0.00012102205,0.00004988481,0.00008122117,0.000118405354,0.00016414218,0.00003872607,0.00018531404,0.0000022619677],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030192447,0.000019975612,0.019317953,0.000034677993,0.00003847678,0.000006262036,0.00081099273,0.000015776957,0.9788748,0.00006411437,0.00054552103,0.0002412403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020911002,0.0011228711,0.57948554,0.000421362,0.0002378787,0.00045271538,0.00018913065,0.0005218817,0.4074904,0.00005085351,0.007444483,0.00049176347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000068716586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000084764315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57138443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044094573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020177486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49351358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790564906","doi":"10.1007/s11666-018-0702-6","title":"Cold Spray Aluminum–Alumina Cermet Coatings: Effect of Alumina Content","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Deposition (geology); Aluminium; Ceramic; Coating; Metallurgy; Cermet; Substrate (aquarium); Raw material; Particle size; Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle (ecology); Aluminum oxide; Composite material; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.009539456077185222,"score_gpt":0.23428549946303406,"score_spread":0.22474604338584883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790564906","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968709,0.00043009355,0.00019311416,0.00022920301,0.0013658506,0.000287511,0.000010175546,0.00024485926,0.0003683453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971336,0.000021195738,0.0021841144,0.000028242022,0.00039423714,0.000013452265,0.0000011678673,0.0000872803,0.00013667671],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99772716,0.000118196214,0.0010037416,0.00021441701,0.00041974447,0.0005167605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981259,0.00019901204,0.00062318466,0.0004962169,0.00042789688,0.00012777337],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000944555,0.00037681675,0.0009112903,0.0006552046,0.0000875699,0.000027486416,0.0008002092,0.0005452923,0.00012757514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049003906,0.00030672242,0.00024869887,0.0006345604,0.0005652634,0.00019043132,0.00011389188,0.00095575384,0.00004455278],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000086251894,0.00005742794,0.013798416,0.00007059524,0.0001233816,0.00010334743,0.00019570165,0.000101557525,0.98298085,0.00020433767,0.0012721886,0.001005919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001252127,0.002916953,0.0021788212,0.00026785283,0.0001821242,0.00033178699,0.00013276067,0.0000215139,0.98674315,0.000009393085,0.0056891833,0.00027430322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009093017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013957085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011619595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016799236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050870138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790780625","doi":"10.1299/jsmemecj.2017.s0430101","title":"Estimation of Gas Flows in the Cold Spray Nozzle using Infrared Camera","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Proceedings of Mechanical Engineering Congress Japan","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Mach number; Mechanics; Rocket engine nozzle; Materials science; Infrared; Gas dynamic cold spray; Spray nozzle; Supersonic speed; Discharge coefficient; Jet (fluid); Optics; Coating; Thermodynamics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.01505850253117665,"score_gpt":0.24586461935104054,"score_spread":0.23080611681986388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790780625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982783,0.00004311406,0.0005842527,0.000085542386,0.00041230352,0.00037358125,0.000008600475,0.000115648625,0.00009863618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961073,0.000009503489,0.0037036475,0.0000068591185,0.00007123876,0.00003511401,0.0000013479345,0.000051673163,0.000013343761],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868333,0.0000074810887,0.00046723362,0.00017741456,0.00036075304,0.0003037713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914664,0.00012505552,0.00018719769,0.00037021184,0.000116755305,0.000054119482],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007029968,0.00023607026,0.00036220648,0.00011677019,0.000121696816,0.00012663774,0.0010124116,0.00015682499,0.0000069082726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060514826,0.00017272573,0.00008342068,0.0002005842,0.000066239576,0.00030442487,0.00010928148,0.0004700945,0.0000016985152],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008316561,0.000023394365,0.00014183552,0.00019753401,0.000023329927,0.0000011407188,0.0008864561,0.09200698,0.90167093,0.0048336424,0.00004936523,0.00015703811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043662428,0.000052476713,0.00088786305,0.0005166594,0.00006701503,0.000016525102,0.00017393667,0.50354517,0.49389377,0.000087432134,0.00008280591,0.0002396918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004765558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006560046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4115382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005613558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016695829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7043551},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791833056","doi":"10.1504/ijmpt.2018.10010773","title":"Application and anti-bacterial performance evaluation of liquid glass coating","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Materials and Product Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Composite material; Process engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.011348684239309525,"score_gpt":0.2685828970972292,"score_spread":0.2572342128579197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791833056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979297,0.00012210589,0.0001598649,0.00031210165,0.0013168305,0.000104330975,0.00001087575,0.000032450796,0.000011769964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980356,0.00012400158,0.0011944057,0.0000038995267,0.00061751757,0.000005890852,0.0000058055525,0.000011140659,0.0000017319585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991966,0.000027552675,0.0003789301,0.000095969386,0.0002256878,0.00007526055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890935,0.000011439406,0.00021808865,0.00008766839,0.0007571445,0.000016299853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007447554,0.000080917205,0.0001685015,0.00021393641,0.000027545046,0.000029260726,0.00014610667,0.000079711564,0.00002540616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001293193,0.000072315685,0.000009989308,0.00007314651,0.0001152554,0.00014301593,0.000039950824,0.000076213,0.0000016857888],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046688554,0.0000098974315,0.0013230433,0.000016677252,0.000027301709,5.961151e-7,0.00012500356,0.000060927272,0.9940188,0.00014214477,0.000028668816,0.0042002792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003787841,0.00014360424,0.006132982,0.0000773422,0.000029781064,0.0001642603,0.000019274075,0.00014189808,0.9922585,0.000060665563,0.00052806403,0.00006485062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019612112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010372001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004809939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003013047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026055131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29489478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794269246","doi":"10.1007/s11661-018-4513-7","title":"Selective Oxidation of a 0.1C-6Mn-2Si Third Generation Advanced High-Strength Steel During Dew-Point Controlled Annealing","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; McMaster University Medical Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Dew point; Annealing (glass); Oxide; Partial pressure; Oxygen; Dew; Amorphous solid; Internal oxidation; Chemistry; Grain boundary; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Crystallography; Microstructure; Condensation","score_opus":0.0072498609357147395,"score_gpt":0.21117828286110635,"score_spread":0.2039284219253916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794269246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9418845,0.00005417212,0.05679137,0.00002229718,0.0005474882,0.0004114137,0.00004375531,0.00021338284,0.00003162102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944,0.00009124552,0.004993248,0.0000050888716,0.00017584345,0.00013709029,0.000039080758,0.00003276002,0.00012561111],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875575,0.00009292942,0.000519301,0.0002558311,0.00015405881,0.00022211671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995185,0.000040283023,0.00008723763,0.00014019557,0.00013428989,0.00007945699],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021306191,0.00021011126,0.0005010524,0.00010984053,0.00019769758,0.000094070565,0.00006097935,0.00014410548,0.00032053268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020320234,0.00019270863,0.000075274846,0.00018628601,0.00007430244,0.00027332388,0.0000053791227,0.00011174251,0.000007914859],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014968599,0.000045693916,8.5190123e-7,0.000056449306,0.00008532792,0.0000025859006,0.00035216787,0.0061473125,0.9929383,0.00010065003,0.0000035803457,0.00011742394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027277379,0.00011964282,0.001106704,0.000051317256,0.00015364443,0.00002020678,0.000046360015,0.0024312958,0.9930264,0.000017935401,0.00008174854,0.00021703924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056921348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013157456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05251553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004378416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000145285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.785843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794304998","doi":"10.6000/2369-3355.2017.04.03.1","title":"Simulation of Micro-Precoating Effect on Temperature Distribution in Plasma Thermal Spraying","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Coating Science and Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Coating; Plasma; Thermal; Metallurgy; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005642490371315295,"score_gpt":0.2518806539807718,"score_spread":0.24623816360945652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794304998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993347,0.000032369648,0.00011430286,0.000067831446,0.00027341364,0.00008458135,0.0000019556337,0.000047195954,0.000043639073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990767,0.0000022114689,0.0008315965,0.000005329968,0.00007123078,0.0000014116227,5.9116e-7,0.000009554169,0.0000013778799],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894446,0.000028899329,0.0003979709,0.00012890804,0.0002783001,0.00022145204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905133,0.00022834766,0.00020814472,0.000119661,0.00035782898,0.000034708453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001191675,0.00011536183,0.0002280985,0.0005352941,0.00013884934,0.000040209958,0.00022246191,0.00016404853,0.0000018362609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001452202,0.00009447257,0.000022368542,0.0012571989,0.00036842734,0.00024497806,0.00003546665,0.00046515174,0.0000010167396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000104814035,0.000010657692,0.016572077,0.00001691247,0.0000027200283,0.000005014853,0.00024090256,0.014424444,0.96498287,0.00006969765,0.0000061579726,0.0036580474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037832983,0.0006762064,0.006932525,0.00034707706,0.00000866613,0.000031356605,0.00013284403,0.0072760754,0.9840772,0.000025255451,0.000019900457,0.00009453661],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001588737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037766501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01909434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000108036176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006067786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38524795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804055978","doi":"10.1051/matecconf/201816503014","title":"Fatigue life enhancement of cast Mg alloy by surface modification in cold spray process","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATEC Web of Conferences","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ford Motor Company","keywords":"Materials science; Delamination (geology); Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Alloy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Metallurgy; Fatigue limit; Fracture (geology); Bending; Substrate (aquarium)","score_opus":0.028628697730631137,"score_gpt":0.27853419690071884,"score_spread":0.2499054991700877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804055978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974108,0.000077446784,0.00029637097,0.000041496845,0.00014738443,0.00021401655,0.00003415261,0.00006257123,0.0017157617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954104,0.000025649677,0.0002705867,0.000004349986,0.00001589259,0.0000231543,0.000017681185,0.0000144414,0.00008720941],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905634,0.000025881045,0.00038017338,0.00015191812,0.00022270031,0.00016296549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947226,0.000029131108,0.0001045696,0.00017509905,0.00017404303,0.000044926437],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016689573,0.00013463855,0.00023895259,0.00006772532,0.000019677835,0.000022641989,0.00021136632,0.00009288331,0.00013720876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031067957,0.00012963927,0.000017381057,0.00021183558,0.00010315248,0.00008842104,0.000014127672,0.000090513866,0.000010715063],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006549733,0.00004553507,0.010762004,0.00013484583,0.000009657574,2.9120284e-7,0.00075767294,0.0009810536,0.98621655,0.00062288326,0.00043484799,0.0000281011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020880347,0.000080396116,0.0017030202,0.00017164803,0.000008557196,1.8044321e-7,0.00024891438,0.0013259245,0.9953444,0.00000817904,0.0007633428,0.00013662934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001431021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017936427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009127847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022558716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018575716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5286536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804481222","doi":"10.1155/2018/2804576","title":"Cold‐Sprayed Metal Coatings with Nanostructure","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanostructure; Metal; Gas dynamic cold spray; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Coating","score_opus":0.0031462998946742552,"score_gpt":0.2098512640758874,"score_spread":0.20670496418121315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804481222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99808836,0.00023384522,0.00040227873,0.000007220055,0.00085530477,0.00011571246,0.0000070640776,0.00021233545,0.00007787562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907772,0.00006177683,0.00897877,0.0000137537945,0.00011575912,0.000020078965,0.0000014571043,0.00002612584,0.0000051009947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989454,0.000005664148,0.00017840268,0.00024643372,0.00025246158,0.00037163592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996524,0.00002129605,0.000023181869,0.00015662545,0.00007251989,0.00007397232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031379543,0.00017720654,0.00019109172,0.00016056083,0.00009691987,0.00012913793,0.0001967938,0.000049045317,0.000020096672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007181432,0.00014731947,0.0000065272943,0.0005980572,0.0002695231,0.0008751923,0.000040068036,0.00009279702,0.0000063689786],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003232066,0.0000017653919,0.0002173965,0.00003794846,0.0000011501596,0.0000057346256,0.0003093159,0.0040429025,0.99507225,0.00018616526,0.0000046926607,0.00011745082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016935226,0.00006492813,0.0018772237,0.0001016608,0.000005282175,0.000023284298,0.00004368343,0.0003973599,0.9951365,0.0000112519665,0.0019279304,0.00024154998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000068172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015486437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008576491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058836285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024196606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6007514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804675188","doi":"10.22215/etd/2014-10208","title":"Cyclic and Isothermal Oxidation Resistance of ASPS Thermal Barrier Coating Systems","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Superalloy; Scanning electron microscope; Aluminide; Isothermal process; Thermal barrier coating; Thermal expansion; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Diffusion barrier; Coating; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Alloy; Intermetallic; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.005285182432134857,"score_gpt":0.21471866308122797,"score_spread":0.20943348064909312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804675188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890524,0.00040888813,0.00023955661,0.000002515905,0.0008322138,0.00029369936,0.000016731496,0.00025405033,0.00889993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898924,0.00001954303,0.00042184533,0.0000037926225,0.00015152081,0.000047358164,0.0003295393,0.00011681501,0.009017177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871254,0.000061259765,0.00050000055,0.00024983514,0.0002651796,0.00021115692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926895,0.00008487623,0.00017683547,0.00029965668,0.00010385183,0.00006584849],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002146145,0.00030443122,0.00041272995,0.00013544144,0.000067050474,0.00006761419,0.00014378554,0.00040496,0.000059130707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005724819,0.00029594812,0.000055169883,0.00011791019,0.000022295959,0.00010821578,0.000007921794,0.0003019222,0.000010078486],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011865847,0.0000052580717,0.00068610045,0.0009826452,0.000031415595,0.0000013587859,0.0010241969,0.0013962631,0.994964,0.00042301722,0.00036583573,0.00010801749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007679585,0.00005690254,0.054124042,0.0022549268,0.00023406123,0.0000042647216,0.0015257994,0.0014864958,0.9352705,0.0000075557205,0.0029730077,0.0012945179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050107545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029428772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059693556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042778258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024528732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806240644","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2018p0792","title":"Fabrication of Superhydrophobic Ceramic Coatings via a Novel Solution Precursor Vacuum Plasma Spray Process","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Solution precursor plasma spray; Materials science; Contact angle; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Wetting; Gas dynamic cold spray; Plasma torch; Plasma; Thermal spraying; Ceramic; Spray nozzle; Fabrication; Vacuum chamber; Composite material; Anode; Jet (fluid); Chemical engineering; Nozzle; Coating; Mechanical engineering; Aerospace engineering; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.010929686789977286,"score_gpt":0.2357670169696038,"score_spread":0.22483733017962654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2806240644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99331063,0.000032380787,0.00468622,0.00003322363,0.00052400795,0.00037912716,0.000021537511,0.00043673953,0.00057611737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980612,0.000002273957,0.0012726615,0.0000161596,0.00034418746,0.000051137766,0.000027204962,0.000086452616,0.00013873602],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861336,0.000033171047,0.00039209903,0.0002790973,0.00029611986,0.0003861412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991872,0.000043678374,0.00011436523,0.00034040396,0.00022912608,0.00008523363],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020794064,0.00026397666,0.00026377258,0.00011862902,0.00010900937,0.00003219857,0.00029048818,0.00019840061,0.00014820209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042320247,0.00025775188,0.00006571166,0.00039483924,0.00013314342,0.00026229036,0.000033328204,0.00026256603,0.00017744991],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024591143,0.0000715135,0.0010169346,0.0000806829,0.00001702086,7.546743e-7,0.0023347635,0.0010426156,0.9950343,0.000026605054,0.000092879025,0.00025737286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005061232,0.00016588745,0.007918993,0.00009024035,0.00004870404,0.000011802919,0.00003574219,0.0060187057,0.9846129,0.00000816555,0.00027046967,0.00031228797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004066922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033042783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010421388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011546715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041530806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806296261","doi":"10.1007/s11666-018-0801-4","title":"Investigation of Cold Spray on Polymers by Single Particle Impact Experiments","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Polymer; Particle (ecology); Substrate (aquarium); Polymer substrate; Composite material; Copper; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Coating","score_opus":0.01502048020028532,"score_gpt":0.2574012015661997,"score_spread":0.2423807213659144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2806296261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99881417,0.00026502207,0.000053730077,0.00021008613,0.00037290642,0.00007318145,0.000005120725,0.00010272231,0.00010306033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924916,0.0000039786155,0.0005425447,0.000032670534,0.00009874612,0.0000025979236,6.519313e-7,0.000034231398,0.000035398207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990157,0.000032296015,0.00041393552,0.00009237619,0.00020440607,0.00024128552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933803,0.00002873657,0.00023482532,0.00020908072,0.00010330501,0.00008601148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016182386,0.00015008802,0.00025237678,0.00021226557,0.000039784973,0.00001513699,0.00025923597,0.00021949275,0.00009812664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000612093,0.00012481125,0.00007759241,0.0003487144,0.00020716319,0.0001380225,0.000023502114,0.00030577142,0.00001615357],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030885138,0.000045752065,0.008868299,0.00000401694,0.000052236486,0.000007206392,0.00022566142,0.00020427386,0.9892379,0.00008126383,0.0009929114,0.00024957382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042503994,0.0012929641,0.0013028696,0.00006044171,0.00002238605,0.000022383507,0.0000723302,0.000020412175,0.9960372,0.000011358954,0.0006226564,0.00010998944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005274513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018506496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075654304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014528431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027058384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5089655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807040211","doi":"10.11159/ffhmt18.170","title":"Heat Transfer Coefficient of an Under-Expanding Cold Spray Air Jet on a Flat Substrate","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Heat transfer coefficient; Jet (fluid); Materials science; Heat transfer; Gas dynamic cold spray; Substrate (aquarium); Mechanics; Physics; Composite material; Geology","score_opus":0.022313332456141876,"score_gpt":0.2488536001812339,"score_spread":0.22654026772509203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807040211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99373615,0.000014318618,0.0007537374,0.00048374647,0.0007321446,0.00034669184,0.000089726476,0.00010347403,0.003739988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994234,0.000042249856,0.00014865486,0.00010370427,0.00012756394,0.000028358247,0.000009163345,0.000045018096,0.00007188764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837965,0.000010749875,0.00042013408,0.00034892606,0.00055961823,0.00028090744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930125,0.00003790778,0.0000072288335,0.00013923873,0.0003976169,0.00011675911],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023504859,0.0003182097,0.0003257509,0.00018563987,0.00010129049,0.000083056446,0.00047982717,0.0001628441,0.00011482222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012451828,0.00024525134,0.000117961565,0.00018689413,0.0002101094,0.00022122529,0.000017480514,0.00029733364,0.000005670143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001718667,0.0000802131,0.0003789033,0.0000721914,0.000055047505,6.263647e-7,0.0010345301,0.0008159396,0.9666977,0.030581612,0.00007533191,0.000036040674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079940906,0.0004530997,0.0008489375,0.0004579377,0.000049059916,0.000005098299,0.0002571375,0.010190268,0.9864398,0.00011365955,0.00013267406,0.00025291878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016991502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024814099,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030467952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008333169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037254005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":1},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807223375","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2018p0286","title":"Numerical Study Using Nano-Particles by Varying the Expansion Ratio and Height of Cold Spray Nozzle to Predict Deposition Efficiency","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nozzle; Gas dynamic cold spray; Deposition (geology); Spray nozzle; Coating; Composite material; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying; Passivation; Substrate (aquarium); Nanoparticle; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.0110743348953194,"score_gpt":0.24135700183671155,"score_spread":0.23028266694139216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807223375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99479574,0.00008483884,0.0042266645,0.000026731313,0.00019390424,0.00048808625,0.000005778848,0.000125374,0.00005290736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915296,8.100153e-7,0.0006377877,0.0000277788,0.000114251525,0.000019807107,0.0000015560124,0.000034263532,0.000010760964],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989912,0.00009699368,0.00025063168,0.00018777649,0.00024092713,0.00023245046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995341,0.000060785325,0.00004231979,0.00023334686,0.000050570252,0.000078934114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022915006,0.0001538427,0.00016619607,0.00003983919,0.0002109923,0.000050211325,0.00013900627,0.000057253055,0.000021902726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022748309,0.00011312371,0.000024177078,0.0002600307,0.00006792813,0.00012863848,0.000042181473,0.00011730501,0.000011162128],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020326128,0.00009784582,0.0049718646,0.000008800013,0.000012403884,0.0000022605495,0.0033624524,0.005852602,0.9854889,0.00001068517,0.00005724551,0.00011460889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029297997,0.00033639141,0.006744263,0.00004626378,0.000044186032,0.0000048756424,0.00013598276,0.0051458925,0.9870541,4.0557637e-7,0.000050001345,0.00014465018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006390465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009521409,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00435727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004007999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013598712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46130508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807782711","doi":"10.1007/s11666-018-0729-8","title":"Influence of Powder Morphology and Microstructure on the Cold Spray and Mechanical Properties of Ti6Al4V Coatings","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Porosity; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Composite material; Indentation; Titanium alloy; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Morphology (biology); Indentation hardness; Annealing (glass); Alloy","score_opus":0.0071647999833003365,"score_gpt":0.20568671027514024,"score_spread":0.1985219102918399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807782711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986562,0.00033989688,0.000011362149,0.0007216325,0.00010918102,0.00011296769,0.0000041308313,0.00003344458,0.000011148486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990464,0.000027431,0.00077407603,0.00007282967,0.00004654024,0.0000022596032,6.953808e-8,0.000022112008,0.000008307847],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991219,0.00004090466,0.00042297362,0.00010565489,0.00013468484,0.0001738601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922246,0.00006310639,0.00026977377,0.00020204364,0.00020787204,0.000034772107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026591273,0.00014885106,0.00034308236,0.00017990163,0.00005051447,0.00001004095,0.00028727483,0.00031884463,0.000013867841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023479258,0.00009124146,0.000035641555,0.0001837391,0.00066997786,0.0000656956,0.00008595589,0.00056815735,0.0000010791268],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044423403,0.000014531113,0.0022257916,0.000028370212,0.000033345616,0.000009088734,0.00025670548,0.00017864362,0.9959163,0.0011542767,0.00006756676,0.0000709666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028977156,0.0005981187,0.0042372653,0.00015608741,0.000034409994,0.00036375868,0.000102462305,0.000006109569,0.99378234,0.00007668154,0.00026597807,0.00008699166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004544598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000049873706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002133925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019355499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022357543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3720719},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807930251","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2018p0675","title":"An Economical Approach to Cold Gas Dynamic Spraying Using In-Line Nitrogen- Helium Blending","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Helium; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Deposition (geology); Materials science; Nitrogen; Helium gas; Porosity; Work (physics); Process engineering; Capital cost; Nuclear engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Atomic physics; Physics; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.018888185276922122,"score_gpt":0.2664559169838824,"score_spread":0.24756773170696025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807930251","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99557143,0.000043489505,0.002543892,0.0000139847925,0.00047223066,0.00030253097,0.000010794416,0.00035542113,0.00068623765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986663,0.0000016998812,0.012707075,0.000056839777,0.00039738405,0.000021419926,0.000011825006,0.00012160772,0.000019135852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851227,0.000061664934,0.0003484181,0.0003652243,0.0001295687,0.00058282854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993036,0.000027214974,0.00003672176,0.00039462346,0.00003133771,0.00020651022],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003299166,0.00027911275,0.0002950261,0.00021621415,0.00011219588,0.0000967287,0.00032334073,0.00016513954,0.000069102156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015203489,0.00030008223,0.000052224546,0.00029568796,0.000053848158,0.00025940067,0.00005892782,0.00034009124,0.00013833941],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015433701,0.00005202324,0.0041897367,0.000016816804,0.000011697275,0.0000071783106,0.0006226416,0.070369825,0.9244864,0.0001023165,0.000008936379,0.0001170254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094016164,0.0002291826,0.0054770247,0.00014764238,0.00005917251,0.000044440076,0.0002640495,0.17858973,0.8123869,0.00001735971,0.0006942867,0.0011500623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046383313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009046262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11209948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035693674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030290512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999451},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808720153","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-12183-3_49-1","title":"Plasma Spray Torches","year":2018,"lang":"de","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Tekna Plasma Systems (Canada); Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Coating; Solution precursor plasma spray; Ceramic; Substrate (aquarium); Plasma; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Jet (fluid); Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.020809349524546314,"score_gpt":0.22691807830450786,"score_spread":0.20610872877996156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808720153","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11473874,0.00081838324,0.00048290254,0.00021892278,0.014839775,0.0011456073,0.00022932353,0.0027399778,0.8647864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1752213,0.0002575034,0.010178116,0.00008715131,0.0050683385,0.000026557786,0.00021474542,0.00067936745,0.80826694],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99715537,0.000023061802,0.0007507269,0.0008108561,0.0005586408,0.0007013266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99804556,0.00016873746,0.00013701394,0.0011206253,0.00018613409,0.00034191585],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023899601,0.001094064,0.00082067476,0.00029627397,0.00017023788,0.00022097531,0.00058786804,0.0015963089,0.036457483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000063784595,0.0010786568,0.0003472855,0.00006807921,0.0002413972,0.00013422788,0.00017226023,0.0012846474,0.039977536],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000107738204,0.00017038875,0.0005940578,0.001426531,0.002447705,0.0011693488,0.008073497,0.0016411073,0.37815133,0.29263327,0.31142035,0.0021646833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042912597,0.00019387,0.00006848425,0.00069264387,0.00038969272,0.00003299239,0.00003400575,0.0001033251,0.056208216,0.00017955703,0.93992597,0.0017421395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002575144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000102194055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6285056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028402582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083952706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99969983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810094320","doi":"10.15866/iremos.v11i2.13619","title":"Experimental Study and Numerical Investigation of the Phenomena Occurring During Long Duration Cold Spray Deposition","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Review on Modelling and Simulations (IREMOS)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Nozzle; Deposition (geology); Materials science; Spray nozzle; Mechanics; Shock wave; Aluminium; Shock (circulatory); Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering; Physics; Coating; Geology","score_opus":0.025251564365614754,"score_gpt":0.28645993957409716,"score_spread":0.2612083752084824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2810094320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882335,0.00075995346,0.0101804165,0.00004796718,0.00023574408,0.0004326816,0.000007696262,0.000056658653,0.000045363176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990752,0.00009055491,0.0005955095,0.000050265575,0.0001237447,0.000020012618,0.000011139813,0.000018898983,0.000014685558],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898726,0.00006162705,0.00039140426,0.0001940669,0.0002732581,0.00009237256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995144,0.00006596954,0.00010208621,0.00015360082,0.0001189791,0.000044935932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001461132,0.00013861126,0.00015141942,0.00007701886,0.00019947469,0.00005257056,0.000095914686,0.00003880675,0.000011134363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032110962,0.000117054784,0.000033286164,0.00016951616,0.000049564627,0.00019172543,0.000032948403,0.00013062175,0.0000027387493],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021233207,0.00017674586,0.058354773,0.0003180676,0.00008701921,0.0000022879105,0.0030348557,0.82372755,0.11326437,0.0006293059,0.0000142288245,0.00036955255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069127255,0.00014348354,0.025234297,0.002309777,0.000104056664,0.000012485415,0.00009225016,0.8737769,0.097245835,0.000028759634,0.000048686717,0.0003121762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009627126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038749135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050049353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082963394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000983197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47733557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W283345275","doi":"","title":"Influence of Heat Treatment on the Bond Coat Cyclic Oxidation Behaviour in an Air-plasma-sprayed Thermal Barrier Coating System","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Chromia; Coating; Oxide; Composite material; Spinel; Thermal spraying; Ceramic; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010253708555770487,"score_gpt":0.22864787871748468,"score_spread":0.2183941701617142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W283345275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988725,0.000006702665,0.000018879966,0.000056922876,0.00009358219,0.00042462873,0.000019931496,0.00019866329,0.0003081935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993785,0.0000018494069,0.00037619492,0.000017928236,0.00003731823,0.00011022707,0.000019845113,0.000046085475,0.000012034123],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883676,0.00007329964,0.0003552732,0.00021736162,0.00025151184,0.0002658124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993159,0.00008485971,0.00004989664,0.00042971454,0.000044413136,0.00007520278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019144312,0.0002290533,0.00023547652,0.00009942538,0.00009423403,0.00003108441,0.0001834287,0.00012522624,0.000012287486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028521701,0.00017226719,0.000049306735,0.00021879547,0.000043401356,0.00016740187,0.000015095574,0.00021545331,0.000018560931],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009096625,0.000046169833,0.009718749,0.000015699887,0.0000056039758,0.000010657154,0.0015559668,0.2734057,0.71480334,0.00038466777,0.0000043743207,0.00003995629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007514215,0.00022625312,0.068369,0.00025952398,0.000029183184,0.0000075364997,0.00039600732,0.00080574956,0.92894703,0.0000072218227,0.000009658929,0.00019143618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014955197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002112602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27259997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045440104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040640476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7024852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884364960","doi":"10.3390/coatings8080257","title":"Corrosion Resistance of Boronized, Aluminized, and Chromized Thermal Diffusion-Coated Steels in Simulated High-Temperature Recovery Boiler Conditions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Metallurgy; High-temperature corrosion; Oxide; Spallation; Molten salt; Thermal spraying; Cracking; Coating; Composite material","score_opus":0.005368507090457079,"score_gpt":0.21876734142051735,"score_spread":0.21339883433006027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884364960","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99800336,0.00021428989,0.000026666008,0.00006708664,0.0005484362,0.00050654885,0.00012642227,0.00032531004,0.00018188797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99801636,0.000044918386,0.0007314742,0.000062218685,0.00011742431,0.000031305153,0.00015815077,0.00009405247,0.0007440839],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99804723,0.00015034687,0.000687661,0.00041750525,0.0002824994,0.00041477403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987372,0.0003048353,0.00016824008,0.00042729464,0.00024398215,0.00011845028],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035865285,0.00036319048,0.0005991344,0.00021958367,0.00017437295,0.0000718402,0.00021219859,0.00038462775,0.00028246432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031606478,0.00035281805,0.000070507325,0.00062624953,0.0002599413,0.00026406054,0.00008007514,0.00045958254,0.000019979072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018859818,0.000051143237,0.0013590386,0.00007816197,0.000011123541,0.000014450443,0.0011345815,0.00072116876,0.99418116,0.000038811784,0.002198672,0.000023113193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0070817275,0.00018122989,0.031034417,0.0011540031,0.00007556161,0.00000824419,0.00021596634,0.0010735968,0.95793205,0.000056074234,0.00047189262,0.0007152374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000078754085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022386212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03624909,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000116097326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054447635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885674835","doi":"10.1007/s11661-018-4854-2","title":"Selective Oxidation of a C-2Mn-1.3Si (Wt Pct) Advanced High-Strength Steel During Continuous Galvanizing Heat Treatments","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; McMaster University Medical Centre","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Materials science; Partial pressure; Dew point; Oxide; Oxygen; Metallurgy; Galvanization; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005176324023245335,"score_gpt":0.20497887438496165,"score_spread":0.19980255036171632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885674835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99112886,0.000055817913,0.007683298,0.000011971848,0.0004503743,0.00029883947,0.000068556525,0.000250193,0.00005208849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966183,0.00008174054,0.002805245,0.0000030998729,0.00007517769,0.000080448,0.000027610813,0.000040927953,0.00026749168],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988931,0.000058481903,0.00038602573,0.00026536942,0.00014075887,0.0002562668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960315,0.00003135339,0.000044160428,0.00015021864,0.000081085855,0.00009004476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008549153,0.00022756186,0.0004303256,0.00009619825,0.00016803698,0.00007137392,0.00006605311,0.0001264087,0.00041843043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008263903,0.00021328438,0.00006246111,0.00019727074,0.000086888635,0.00023376476,0.000006505593,0.000095173586,0.000014398307],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060555067,0.00008822788,0.0000060948028,0.00006531756,0.000111638736,0.000006562947,0.0003456151,0.0005379026,0.9984787,0.000032259763,0.0000017547958,0.0002653523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012312202,0.00016898205,0.0067503005,0.000082782826,0.00018156586,0.00003724352,0.00006426717,0.00007829318,0.9909308,0.00001228119,0.00024184471,0.00022042076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010728709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000574059,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075479206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058584894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010438732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8697485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885781183","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.h-m2018832","title":"Surface Properties of Intermetallic Compound Layer Formed on Titanium Alloy by AIH-FPP (Atmospheric Controlled Induction Heating Fine Particle Peening) Treatment","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Light Metal Educational Foundation; Light Metals Educational Foundation; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Alberta Innovates - Health Solutions","keywords":"Intermetallic; Materials science; Metallurgy; Alloy; Titanium; Titanium alloy; Shot peening; Peening; Layer (electronics); Particle (ecology); Surface layer; Composite material","score_opus":0.025436581708623972,"score_gpt":0.23888700878528227,"score_spread":0.2134504270766583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885781183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957145,0.00004273622,0.0023723522,0.000060425067,0.0008593685,0.00054936495,0.000056281664,0.0002962082,0.00004876798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99825686,0.000011753392,0.00091714447,0.000008599776,0.00008866176,0.00012031959,0.00001808155,0.000059803984,0.0005187714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987936,0.00007933804,0.0004877489,0.00020173323,0.00016095422,0.00027661707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995249,0.00003360583,0.00007590027,0.0002208031,0.000080802776,0.000063992244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013719773,0.00025285207,0.0004648842,0.00001752005,0.00016744282,0.00008063169,0.00008293383,0.000107280866,0.00048908545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010550128,0.00020424469,0.00008439423,0.00014961699,0.00008386642,0.00017524343,0.0000033306362,0.00008375386,0.000037652775],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020389851,0.00015524444,0.000028131684,0.000036458583,0.000121429184,0.000001053301,0.00096983905,0.0061257146,0.9922176,0.000008869787,0.00006211779,0.00006961843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019471766,0.00049119524,0.00017697693,0.00008893114,0.00012228465,0.0000074216737,0.00013574478,0.0012831482,0.99525183,0.0000020688606,0.00030126737,0.00019197844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016341936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010611598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048425663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015521821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020322275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8328856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885887759","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2018p0410","title":"Determination of the Temperature Distribution of a Substrate Exposed to a Moving Cold or Thermal Spray Heat Source","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Materials science; Thermal conduction; Spray nozzle; Substrate (aquarium); Mechanics; Thermal; Aluminium; Gas dynamic cold spray; Thermal velocity; Spray characteristics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Flow velocity; Flow (mathematics); Physics","score_opus":0.010521706579590477,"score_gpt":0.2248942544770687,"score_spread":0.21437254789747823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885887759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984358,0.000025358333,0.00039348318,0.00004509612,0.00034218916,0.00044215468,0.00006118392,0.00014309253,0.00011163109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991739,9.2259336e-7,0.0003114022,0.000031185675,0.00021035146,0.000027058484,0.000012494401,0.000053709748,0.00017902012],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998697,0.00010227328,0.00038141248,0.0002019438,0.00030597707,0.00031139207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915767,0.00006967173,0.00008121619,0.00044545322,0.00016520476,0.00008077323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027042598,0.00023736621,0.00026392046,0.00005427851,0.000119439566,0.00003796407,0.0003508486,0.0001911213,0.00009096205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007917143,0.00016289456,0.00009488682,0.00047698608,0.00011737413,0.00014231991,0.000060622457,0.00025520526,0.00001565589],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006878115,0.000036586807,0.0019615858,0.000050198145,0.000012861347,0.0000024682795,0.0015860449,0.0023068022,0.9936745,0.000032615455,0.00005998797,0.00020757344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003253139,0.00014192138,0.051297475,0.00017955725,0.000032807446,0.000004223439,0.000087558976,0.0002451116,0.9472192,6.015391e-7,0.00027887462,0.00018735693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027014055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012287704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04933589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008942138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047975012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66426474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886266583","doi":"10.1007/s11666-018-0743-x","title":"Influence of Substrate Characteristics on Single Ti Splat Bonding to Ceramic Substrates by Cold Spray","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Surface roughness; Composite material; Ceramic; Substrate (aquarium); Adhesion; Bond strength; Gas dynamic cold spray; Surface finish; Bonding strength; Thermal spraying; Particle (ecology); Metal; Metallurgy; Coating; Layer (electronics); Adhesive","score_opus":0.007787758283131334,"score_gpt":0.2270805912214953,"score_spread":0.21929283293836396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886266583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988144,0.00006919771,0.000042429565,0.0002666269,0.00041947357,0.000121976176,0.00002233505,0.00014846722,0.000095109055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988893,0.000009086027,0.0007886711,0.00004658603,0.0001539315,0.0000029714313,0.0000013972331,0.0000553574,0.00005268757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849576,0.000024254621,0.0006968962,0.00015918864,0.00024286666,0.00038101422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989232,0.00006385036,0.00035231689,0.00029299196,0.00026089576,0.00010673596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024322819,0.0002487055,0.00044950182,0.00047448472,0.000062823616,0.00003933226,0.0005193113,0.00035833768,0.000026144624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012939407,0.00022737928,0.00007197519,0.0005341377,0.00017542538,0.00016169209,0.000040480347,0.0006634921,0.00003807814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004170655,0.00006727153,0.0084169265,0.000019522828,0.000039363626,0.000047619902,0.00010887335,0.0015357793,0.98894024,0.00032460905,0.00033638984,0.000121705125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026093092,0.0009948545,0.010365992,0.00022158181,0.00003452036,0.00007777186,0.00003073089,0.000008045952,0.9853759,0.000017298486,0.0024026341,0.00020976929],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028268646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006633811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035643626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014429956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003036727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92722577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887876707","doi":"10.1007/s11661-018-4855-1","title":"Effect of Process Atmosphere Dew Point and Tin Addition on Oxide Morphology and Growth for a Medium-Mn Third Generation Advanced Steel During Intercritical Annealing","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Dew point; Oxide; Internal oxidation; Materials science; Metallurgy; Galvanization; Partial pressure; Wetting; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.007175016975415363,"score_gpt":0.24303926820229568,"score_spread":0.23586425122688032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887876707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9789668,0.000050429957,0.020185841,0.00004499206,0.00020173115,0.0003570443,0.00010085105,0.00008800592,0.000004353215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976012,0.00006257033,0.0019874712,0.000008961844,0.00008647673,0.00018230021,0.000033751992,0.000024938394,0.00001231345],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992004,0.00006694832,0.00026583998,0.00022920995,0.00007396758,0.00016362895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996806,0.00009793236,0.000024732672,0.00006419906,0.000056327568,0.00007623475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019628735,0.00016023655,0.00031326563,0.000024521321,0.00012108591,0.00005224685,0.000030858504,0.00012725954,0.00008821283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037476868,0.00013797074,0.000030290377,0.000055513654,0.000116067415,0.00014024846,0.0000047597787,0.000081866965,9.632315e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020203291,0.0000207096,0.0000030000765,0.0005325297,0.000025825857,0.000004837413,0.00018952627,0.000294115,0.99843955,0.00007328907,0.0000044083868,0.00021015912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011095686,0.00061889057,0.0007920571,0.00014309556,0.00012358425,0.00010620659,0.000030853273,0.0012369431,0.9956284,0.000032580727,0.00002478294,0.00015303165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001036795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025265279,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018634465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000138330915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000045313423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5626283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889219535","doi":"10.1115/gt2018-75078","title":"Isothermal Oxidation of René N5 at 1150°C","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Volume 6: Ceramics; Controls, Diagnostics, and Instrumentation; Education; Manufacturing Materials and Metallurgy","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Spinel; Spallation; Oxide; Materials science; Superalloy; Isothermal process; Layer (electronics); Substrate (aquarium); Alloy; Metallurgy; Non-blocking I/O; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Catalysis; Geology","score_opus":0.0050394525045484705,"score_gpt":0.2085533883030349,"score_spread":0.20351393579848645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889219535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99510795,0.00030866844,0.0002813535,0.00020016493,0.0031065294,0.00047999076,0.00010019832,0.00012504142,0.00029012046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99542844,0.0013620693,0.0013062063,0.00013795718,0.0006791726,0.00008044412,0.0002875403,0.00006406773,0.0006540856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984133,0.00007702241,0.00065202516,0.0003531355,0.00019485291,0.0003096505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990845,0.00011745401,0.00022702514,0.00027387304,0.00015083769,0.00014635433],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023031462,0.00032124814,0.00042443167,0.00019673254,0.00028391523,0.0002555641,0.0001315627,0.00013967254,0.0006419065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009794647,0.00033410254,0.00004526928,0.000056865567,0.00026542388,0.00044109504,0.0000497593,0.000088808614,0.00003766844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008525511,0.00021431674,0.0046007037,0.0004357254,0.00025385735,0.0000018389446,0.004817115,0.00019341914,0.97205514,0.0044013197,0.001755042,0.011186255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013628594,0.00019803298,0.07848497,0.00013936227,0.00024203905,0.000022612929,0.00050679926,0.00021861467,0.89707655,0.00031220706,0.020848008,0.0005879729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044431395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001586191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07497863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011181866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007385533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891905773","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.09.041","title":"Effects of laser surface remelting on the molten salt corrosion resistance of yttria-stabilized zirconia coatings","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ceramics International","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Molten salt; Coating; Cubic zirconia; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Surface roughness; Composite material; Ceramic","score_opus":0.008872073341833653,"score_gpt":0.23552077523851297,"score_spread":0.22664870189667932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891905773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99599344,0.000023822407,0.00091746054,0.00013201726,0.0012545255,0.00022627255,0.0000306458,0.00008486842,0.0013369747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974543,0.000010708178,0.0019129518,0.00003990276,0.00012913415,0.000008111296,0.000015047898,0.00003735489,0.00039248218],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886554,0.000054256987,0.0003766977,0.00017377746,0.00037893333,0.00015079901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849796,0.0007349954,0.00016195151,0.00024588517,0.00032953676,0.000029665009],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033267922,0.00014763478,0.00018986092,0.00006117375,0.00006179125,0.000025813153,0.00035584814,0.000093773895,0.00005798279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063118315,0.00012252954,0.00006811215,0.00016579736,0.0001307898,0.00006557577,0.000052676412,0.00023175438,0.000012932944],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005314598,0.000035025874,0.0017149022,0.00006486602,0.0000163715,0.0000013976021,0.0007656321,0.0031997205,0.98983204,0.0033046154,0.0009866576,0.000025645788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005237407,0.000048976544,0.0030784796,0.0003460204,0.00001564062,9.987068e-7,0.000039681196,0.004436277,0.99068606,0.0001385423,0.00055977696,0.0001258081],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001203468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031327807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003166073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012280095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002437318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49966097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895791146","doi":"10.2351/1.5062069","title":"Direct manufacturing of net-shape functional components/test-pieces for aerospace, automotive and other applications","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Aerospace; Near net shape; Automotive industry; Machining; Mechanical engineering; Consolidation (business); CAD; Impeller; Process (computing); Materials science; Manufacturing engineering; Computer science; Engineering drawing; Engineering; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.012208032147529472,"score_gpt":0.22444711240774246,"score_spread":0.212239080260213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2895791146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99002594,0.00002965724,0.00716256,0.00006552484,0.0002741609,0.00046707768,0.00010688332,0.00037715337,0.0014910607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99142015,0.0000020943946,0.0077457265,0.000023541954,0.000110431814,0.00015682183,0.000023111139,0.000034742,0.0004833599],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994641,0.0000041882604,0.00014462988,0.00015762192,0.00008969675,0.00013977736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955845,0.00015782929,0.000029865361,0.00015220004,0.00004564786,0.000055995304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000693644,0.00012606762,0.00013889156,0.000059011476,0.00007127354,0.00002587333,0.000072046954,0.00008786766,0.00017166522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018083008,0.00011529164,0.00003707522,0.000054621363,0.000053391293,0.00006261409,0.000018341463,0.0001372972,0.000011102709],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040150567,0.00005482979,0.008713652,0.00006730132,0.000034328907,1.6962342e-7,0.00016093915,0.0014655743,0.9866499,0.0006218216,0.0016190838,0.0006083884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005217651,0.00003580088,0.09959284,0.000020676667,0.0000443674,0.0000060662537,0.00004114825,0.004540422,0.84430254,0.00004149901,0.050561514,0.00029135236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014509958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000874382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14234735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011283755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006483698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47014564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897732369","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2018.10.008","title":"Effects of the β phase size and shape on the oxidation behavior of NiCoCrAlY coating","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Microstructure; Phase (matter); Temperature cycling; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Nanoscopic scale; Corrosion; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Thermal; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.012206301816530816,"score_gpt":0.2700680255789338,"score_spread":0.25786172376240296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897732369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989885,0.000017096912,0.00017113966,0.000028954822,0.00044365114,0.0002656871,0.0000021916428,0.000031881413,0.00005086795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99970675,0.000003773762,0.00019415541,0.000029930461,0.000021235735,0.00001440548,1.6948337e-7,0.000007999019,0.000021584097],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991855,0.00003122227,0.00016501902,0.00014635386,0.00034167815,0.0001302278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913293,0.00036173983,0.00007775175,0.00027505975,0.000117472904,0.000035071516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041135988,0.00008195824,0.00009192422,0.000040634066,0.00022107485,0.00003205471,0.0003379475,0.000033125612,0.000016514008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007867027,0.00004659986,0.000023235516,0.00057805405,0.00060379284,0.00011068457,0.00008147415,0.00010434043,0.0000033992376],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024739215,0.000023249413,0.0013438121,0.000012073128,1.583174e-7,1.8403429e-7,0.0005334442,0.00001461917,0.99709046,0.000095629606,0.000037114438,0.00084677624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018044392,0.000104216735,0.04483104,0.00014098757,0.0000125741335,0.0000013738928,0.000035973324,0.001375297,0.95324904,0.000004795281,0.000013214937,0.000051049046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033640779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002062197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043841433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022205162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002863178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22246997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898989845","doi":"10.1063/1.5065160","title":"Optical study of supersonic jet structure in atmospheric plasma spraying","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Russian Foundation for Basic Research","keywords":"Plasma torch; Schlieren; Supersonic speed; Jet (fluid); Choked flow; Plasma; Shock wave; Nozzle; Mach number; Shock diamond; Materials science; Shock (circulatory); Optics; Schlieren imaging; Mechanics; Turbulence; Oblique shock; Physics; Thermodynamics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.015117936896885903,"score_gpt":0.23939588134118164,"score_spread":0.22427794444429575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898989845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99848235,0.000011932657,0.000060092152,0.000019924964,0.00022868645,0.00033630247,0.0000029998082,0.00020131264,0.0006564095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99776804,0.0000037724733,0.0020298725,0.000008186148,0.00009521404,0.000024439922,0.0000016055996,0.00004538,0.00002346108],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868554,0.0000070094466,0.0003533344,0.0003224769,0.00024454392,0.00038710263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945647,0.000030278847,0.00004657486,0.0001394523,0.00023673018,0.000090492234],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012669722,0.00026173878,0.0003450251,0.000050697217,0.000055917637,0.00008416809,0.0003259508,0.00017420296,0.0001458799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000098171186,0.00024710927,0.00002962156,0.00055204466,0.00010416224,0.0002590549,0.00006782139,0.00043726809,0.000016249707],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017559256,0.00009208735,0.4219254,0.00007687452,0.000022583497,0.0000067213905,0.021815393,0.000032512376,0.55504084,0.0005375815,0.00010531607,0.00032715738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005598407,0.0038231842,0.5934167,0.00092133635,0.00023119214,0.000088626366,0.0456933,0.06908757,0.277992,0.00031024593,0.0005000702,0.0023373817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052769148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002412027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2770488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009135927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045919973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899075401","doi":"10.1007/s11666-018-0782-3","title":"Effect of Feedstock Powder Morphology on Cold-Sprayed Titanium Dioxide Coatings","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Materials science; Raw material; Titanium dioxide; Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Titanium powder; Titanium; Morphology (biology); Composite material; Coating; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004477862905712691,"score_gpt":0.23474153389410873,"score_spread":0.23026367098839604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899075401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997501,0.00012108069,0.00027897762,0.0002881986,0.001066488,0.00018191556,0.0000047888448,0.00021454338,0.0003429896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981497,0.000008184936,0.0013778066,0.00004812974,0.00026928488,0.0000074471996,5.736868e-7,0.00006920197,0.00006967046],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984838,0.00008051291,0.0006358418,0.00016131486,0.00026118272,0.00037735666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874246,0.00019942655,0.00037929823,0.00037378605,0.00022709151,0.00007793376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058888725,0.00027305892,0.00063814444,0.0005732354,0.000059956106,0.00001205653,0.0005558803,0.00053808594,0.00012534637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030515186,0.00021794919,0.00015464328,0.00047470993,0.00030247943,0.00009443646,0.00006695088,0.00088916614,0.0000673579],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014464307,0.000042310767,0.0035805188,0.000028213526,0.000073313815,0.00008491787,0.000069043446,0.00026730794,0.993819,0.00033655888,0.0011761046,0.0003780906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009343771,0.004404098,0.0014357979,0.00011287602,0.00008174005,0.0002966563,0.000021073187,0.0000098757,0.99054706,0.000015593707,0.0019631295,0.00017773849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000045158426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004857936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043617873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012815424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003064948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.888771},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899130099","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2018.10.082","title":"Effect of WC morphology on dry sliding wear behavior of cold-sprayed Ni-WC composite coatings","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Composite number; Coating; Composite material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Tungsten carbide; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Cast iron; Carbide; Hard metal; Deposition (geology); Morphology (biology); Adhesive; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.0051182717660030255,"score_gpt":0.23769007620918467,"score_spread":0.23257180444318165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899130099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99802834,0.0001400984,0.00010954698,0.00006382677,0.0003358628,0.00049056875,0.000027884675,0.00064060045,0.00016326134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99693036,0.000025766709,0.0027875765,0.000020187368,0.000031206815,0.00004105983,0.000009226681,0.000079295765,0.000075335716],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822474,0.00009073604,0.00057841564,0.00041527112,0.0002202512,0.00047057212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987586,0.00027580705,0.00025361878,0.00048551554,0.00015726473,0.000069161404],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045862017,0.00037322927,0.0007589627,0.00032639888,0.00013818547,0.00001637454,0.0003415348,0.0006091377,0.000023602317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013598983,0.00036815158,0.00007393547,0.0006565758,0.00053532777,0.00007535497,0.00012319248,0.00057084585,0.000021918917],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043535496,0.000043764656,0.06167263,0.00012321258,0.000020163408,0.000014513208,0.00046851148,0.00007244587,0.9363998,0.00055761583,0.00013365354,0.00045016402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008402548,0.0021847896,0.0013858035,0.00021451386,0.00010911233,0.00002285174,0.00014182295,0.000048803577,0.9945789,0.000013433922,0.00016870008,0.00029102564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007940043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022197899,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060286827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051250547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001873477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899789152","doi":"10.1007/s11666-018-0783-2","title":"Three-Dimensional Modeling of Suspension Plasma Spraying with Arc Voltage Fluctuations","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Plasma; Suspension (topology); Arc (geometry); Voltage; Plasma arc welding; Electric arc; Composite material; Metallurgy; Mechanics; Electrode; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011556945033347591,"score_gpt":0.2271405880799771,"score_spread":0.21558364304662953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899789152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9809592,0.00010018935,0.018078888,0.00016252096,0.00037454715,0.00009572751,0.0000027394108,0.00014260861,0.000083619794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9772063,0.0000038191743,0.022550331,0.000010205841,0.0001696039,0.0000021704004,0.0000010203192,0.000047933325,0.000008622225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873954,0.000012898683,0.0005344749,0.00013029245,0.0003161676,0.00026661725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989315,0.000049875372,0.00023243875,0.00026689225,0.0004577219,0.000061538405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026306178,0.0001881926,0.0003506487,0.00053611636,0.0000984993,0.000014179389,0.000319323,0.00025969264,0.00007676355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009120757,0.00014611873,0.000075124284,0.0004409177,0.00018373437,0.00017295803,0.00006005884,0.0006286478,0.000012626004],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050192622,0.000030293542,0.0015984911,0.000009900387,0.000058681682,0.00004084288,0.000090072295,0.111360736,0.8858749,0.00032352406,0.00006602498,0.0004963342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013955951,0.0010798044,0.0015651535,0.00048318948,0.00016193229,0.00086899084,0.0001505914,0.10257819,0.8905306,0.00048109045,0.0003029159,0.0004019632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007792459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000094576055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00878255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007340256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006621236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5958549},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900800713","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2018.11.058","title":"The crack number density theory on air-plasma-sprayed thermal barrier coating","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Coalescence (physics); Spallation; Nucleation; Isothermal process; Composite material; Plasma; Coating; Thermal; Number density; Mechanics; Thermal spraying; Forensic engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005166200446153702,"score_gpt":0.22194573116237265,"score_spread":0.21677953071621894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900800713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955164,0.00005642653,0.00014922934,0.00042630907,0.0004266844,0.00020489692,0.000006045474,0.0012190583,0.0019949507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978835,0.000026776304,0.001162974,0.000122424,0.000093366805,0.000018649096,0.0000027545577,0.0000689032,0.0006206628],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985753,0.000075798634,0.00028939382,0.00034435245,0.00018565134,0.0005294597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881005,0.0003675503,0.00008250717,0.00053513824,0.00013384315,0.00007088151],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052702235,0.00029603476,0.0002502343,0.000057046767,0.0007542194,0.000068155816,0.00033443145,0.00040079156,0.000055985965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027777805,0.00022703409,0.000045755754,0.00035641404,0.0006357817,0.00008532302,0.00010557537,0.00071072363,0.00023164024],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004075725,0.000019035115,0.02352996,0.000015583286,0.000040415576,0.000014270121,0.0012740208,0.00028066547,0.9593876,0.009963561,0.0014647273,0.003969395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048942707,0.00020421113,0.0032825628,0.000081427606,0.000041068182,0.000052418167,0.0011739405,0.00023557137,0.9848681,0.0015448914,0.0075107818,0.0005156185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000149073685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010164997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025480473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047470305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002291128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92581815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901128937","doi":"10.1007/s11666-019-00857-1","title":"Beyond Traditional Coatings: A Review on Thermal-Sprayed Functional and Smart Coatings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":368,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Field (mathematics); Coating; Metal coating","score_opus":0.011771699268170966,"score_gpt":0.215300487876938,"score_spread":0.20352878860876705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901128937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924322,0.003039299,0.00006398065,0.001835089,0.00081155257,0.00024604087,0.000011916877,0.0001896292,0.0013703431],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99737084,0.0003552535,0.0012544789,0.0006164293,0.00020857378,0.000013984869,0.000006599732,0.000056585315,0.00011723356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845546,0.000049949755,0.0006315016,0.00019444054,0.00037597315,0.0002926538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901754,0.00016003383,0.00032538932,0.00024239886,0.0001623154,0.000092311646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049324357,0.0002695132,0.00051545136,0.00033585148,0.00007708979,0.0000310893,0.0002834672,0.00029689915,0.00055604946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001364116,0.0002243424,0.00013378747,0.00032639905,0.00011078611,0.00019866355,0.000039247174,0.0010789612,0.000078567566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050977727,0.00007843558,0.0048032734,0.00022355732,0.00007422527,0.00004575765,0.000072179035,0.0010405859,0.9855537,0.002523454,0.00411469,0.0014192004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013864828,0.0106328,0.12485784,0.017837727,0.0013377136,0.009439454,0.0007187621,0.0005455759,0.71189415,0.0038822906,0.100505374,0.0044834493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010245043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012865935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2736595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000103725564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005076972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9148417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901551029","doi":"10.25071/10315/35388","title":"Application Of FBG Optical Sensors To In-Situ Monitoring The Thermo-Mechanical Behaviour Of Cold Spray Coated Samples","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Canadian Mechanical Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; In situ; Optical fiber; Temperature measurement; Composite material; Optics; Meteorology; Physics","score_opus":0.01187007876129456,"score_gpt":0.24847516925543833,"score_spread":0.23660509049414377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901551029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961579,0.000094662275,0.0024290415,0.00011772347,0.0004109573,0.0006289009,0.000020275156,0.00011930512,0.000021263446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935133,0.000004896994,0.006077672,0.00000827283,0.00012986526,0.00018077441,0.0000046208393,0.00007862112,0.0000020093473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980637,0.00003539086,0.0006173811,0.00030924805,0.0003011858,0.0006731286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988664,0.00014976902,0.00004710256,0.00045222347,0.000103806815,0.00038074752],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056034076,0.0002598005,0.0003920797,0.00037743791,0.000035182366,0.000026589847,0.00046394355,0.00027872648,0.0000074644063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018525893,0.00024917303,0.000062767765,0.0009128742,0.000060010963,0.000065045,0.00006192058,0.00049806386,0.0000067267742],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015283194,0.000052339306,0.020457996,0.00009974034,0.000024855763,0.000028706476,0.0005185322,0.013660378,0.9517228,0.011831675,0.000008458791,0.0015792461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002900229,0.00010050981,0.026743,0.00029872305,0.000023838471,0.000007185103,0.0000717726,0.011973022,0.95988196,0.00001061297,0.0002736217,0.0003257317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042468603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029184649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024937788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039705104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000079474725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901797658","doi":"10.1007/s11666-018-0787-y","title":"Evaluation of Heat Transfer Transport Coefficient for Cold Spray Through Computational Fluid Dynamics and Particle In-Flight Temperature Measurement Using a High-Speed IR Camera","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nusselt number; Particle tracking velocimetry; Particle (ecology); Drag coefficient; Mechanics; Materials science; Heat transfer; Particle image velocimetry; Drag; Tracking (education); Heat transfer coefficient; Velocimetry; Particle velocity; Physics; Reynolds number; Turbulence","score_opus":0.02584280646625228,"score_gpt":0.2687987890597538,"score_spread":0.2429559825935015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901797658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98663086,0.00048218438,0.011531881,0.0003874825,0.00043159717,0.00046112502,0.000023771385,0.000046251727,0.000004844324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99505776,0.000008912166,0.0047794674,0.000021638609,0.00008288202,0.000008958037,0.0000031887141,0.000036165067,0.0000010159007],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981516,0.00006729182,0.00066713506,0.00016223123,0.0006925349,0.00025921315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859995,0.000035578174,0.000066891094,0.00014211098,0.0011086452,0.0000468246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012924466,0.00019370927,0.00040073245,0.00022608956,0.00007226073,0.000015407226,0.00016479574,0.00027858504,0.000017274473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057003766,0.00017211263,0.00007981321,0.00042037407,0.00015024707,0.00015152343,0.000009374818,0.00032076667,4.2385443e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056588346,0.000097172604,0.0014308373,0.000027683007,0.00007254067,0.0000050878784,0.00047627272,0.22752555,0.76960224,0.00057635974,0.0000090675485,0.000120609664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029059912,0.00060770166,0.0052364883,0.00022628767,0.00034205057,0.00006145868,0.00019075818,0.074738115,0.9153072,0.00009380327,0.00006785719,0.00022224658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009938373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012785253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15278743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004569596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014754606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70185494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903425249","doi":"10.1007/s11666-018-0799-7","title":"Indentation Fracture Behavior of Low Carbon Steel Thermal Spray Coatings: Role of Dry Sliding-Induced Tribolayer","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Indentation; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Coating; Thermal barrier coating; Oxide; Fracture (geology); Microstructure; Metallurgy; Carbon steel; Corrosion","score_opus":0.006655172694831855,"score_gpt":0.2388534521945184,"score_spread":0.23219827949968655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903425249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99842054,0.00023537534,0.0000727712,0.000069303314,0.00067011034,0.00024032788,0.00000781855,0.00013193856,0.00015184192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99801826,0.000007359385,0.0015439321,0.000016572987,0.00030775546,0.00001114849,0.0000020134974,0.00007881498,0.000014161203],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99790174,0.0000733147,0.0010259493,0.0001826149,0.0004536967,0.00036268897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980407,0.000069065005,0.0009191029,0.00038320504,0.00050819456,0.00007976218],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043104438,0.00030314742,0.0006517883,0.00068700104,0.000057406756,0.000019388606,0.0006043787,0.00077497493,0.0000824394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015040167,0.0002649346,0.00018019362,0.0005535998,0.00014497442,0.00021347892,0.00007057743,0.0010834245,0.0000045677666],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006326734,0.00013294275,0.05213581,0.000032124102,0.00007157468,0.000024418954,0.0007920239,0.0005565228,0.9443627,0.00003825218,0.000012082124,0.0017783048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088127214,0.00074229995,0.030279199,0.00017810935,0.00015802702,0.000046642115,0.0005146348,0.000067702276,0.96678776,0.000015248359,0.00011010337,0.00021900736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001977872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002430677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022425076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012493796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008144207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904527024","doi":"10.1088/2399-6528/aaf602","title":"A physics-based model of temperature-exposure-dependent interfacial fracture toughness of thermal barrier coatings","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Communications","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Fracture toughness; Toughness; Thermal barrier coating; Oxide; Delamination (geology); Metallurgy; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.022670226069876415,"score_gpt":0.27218992018972804,"score_spread":0.24951969411985161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904527024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9651153,0.00014412109,0.033826776,0.00013690747,0.00023149111,0.00015191038,0.000089795416,0.00004453912,0.0002591218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98881227,0.000016344618,0.010745317,0.000050333416,0.00028520968,0.000006944203,0.000013437913,0.000054026565,0.000016103606],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984674,0.000105863684,0.00075803866,0.00009608241,0.00039735195,0.0001752874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99708,0.00015309916,0.00055739866,0.001116902,0.0010096747,0.00008291815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002753618,0.0002176171,0.00045527593,0.00008372589,0.0001285677,0.000034026463,0.0011255888,0.00014435497,0.00001645444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059307964,0.00019818808,0.00022586572,0.00029251215,0.0002816074,0.0002833384,0.00011511081,0.00080789917,0.000002716297],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021934376,0.00019846852,0.0004675666,0.000036555783,0.00006408845,3.741518e-7,0.0033572635,0.15808728,0.83683294,0.00054335716,0.00015635794,0.00023380388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000775448,0.00022486609,0.00069425337,0.00029979798,0.00014769196,0.0000030112126,0.00019640791,0.029243127,0.9676418,0.00042430434,0.00010953436,0.00023977467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009283207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015018798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13080883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007456059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019431305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80818754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905838795","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.941.1639","title":"Investigation of the Splat Deposition Behavior onto a Composite Coating in Cold Spray","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite number; Scanning electron microscope; Deposition (geology); Nanoindentation; Composite material; Profilometer; Substrate (aquarium); Adhesion; Metallurgy; Surface finish","score_opus":0.01186179073817527,"score_gpt":0.23138038596544047,"score_spread":0.2195185952272652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905838795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982572,0.0000041783474,0.000052410778,0.000049522478,0.0011814694,0.00031692986,0.000016042795,0.00007508914,0.00004714172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833614,3.4280356e-7,0.0015206854,0.000032028758,0.000047459424,0.00003620009,0.0000033798322,0.0000147766805,0.000009004042],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988922,0.000039779232,0.0003124704,0.0001716469,0.00029515894,0.00028877278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953866,0.000015511192,0.0000807627,0.00024141194,0.00007722764,0.00004644406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004908321,0.00011028505,0.00013817922,0.000111457884,0.00019566999,0.00012245859,0.00031753618,0.00006181049,0.000019145255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033881308,0.00008903003,0.000018294419,0.0005644143,0.0004180136,0.00033550363,0.00008324356,0.00006766097,0.000012331377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002070055,0.0000051138777,0.03305191,0.000012711496,4.4537975e-7,7.0760944e-7,0.0005717145,0.00009578938,0.9660451,0.00018301755,0.00002374454,0.000007686354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010627006,0.000033111068,0.09372271,0.00013269713,0.000007080297,0.00000513859,0.000047727473,0.000085108964,0.9057488,0.000011496903,0.000007777262,0.00009210993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015487222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034718472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0606708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013593397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049862254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36305392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906070793","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.941.1892","title":"Cold Spray of Mixed Sn-Zn and Sn-Al Powders on Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tin; Gas dynamic cold spray; Deposition (geology); Aluminium; Coating; Metallurgy; Zinc; Polymer; Mixing (physics); Composite material; Fiber; Carbon fiber reinforced polymer; Composite number","score_opus":0.0071627810211013524,"score_gpt":0.22468795282833112,"score_spread":0.21752517180722977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906070793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99648523,0.000008945849,0.000005371981,0.00013052256,0.0017620401,0.00018412163,0.00002337805,0.0001328543,0.0012675371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991946,0.0000019460297,0.0003124367,0.000074717114,0.00006200367,0.0000100906345,0.0000028238426,0.000027191345,0.00031415324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857086,0.000020162413,0.00027812272,0.00027045768,0.00036568867,0.000494738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999415,0.000024869312,0.00006494171,0.00031784122,0.00006023308,0.00011714953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042709598,0.00018214314,0.00022886434,0.00018140108,0.00014336822,0.00012283082,0.00027143167,0.00008553106,0.0001899413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006541665,0.00016428274,0.000022054342,0.00034454837,0.0006161742,0.0001874407,0.00007895926,0.00006529797,0.000030956264],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013489578,0.000003463793,0.00009006132,0.000014097476,0.000002906796,0.0000016424823,0.00024487166,0.00010220446,0.9986746,0.00039460382,0.00042766792,0.000030439207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021050118,0.0002045103,0.00089997886,0.000059720485,0.000007806362,0.0000037833522,0.00007887097,0.000051458675,0.9975006,0.0000034506243,0.0007912228,0.00018808973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007566571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012388891,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002709409,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063758445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050035018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6699256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908617739","doi":"10.3390/coatings9030188","title":"A Comparative Study of YSZ Suspensions and Coatings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Suspension (topology); Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Materials science; Thermal spraying; Coating; Microstructure; Cubic zirconia; Viscosity; Composite material; Ceramic","score_opus":0.0181181507892519,"score_gpt":0.2614140554561011,"score_spread":0.2432959046668492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908617739","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979159,0.0000449176,0.000026958562,0.000011814931,0.00019494606,0.00058077776,0.0000043527675,0.00021221979,0.001008116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990849,0.0000022280901,0.0005970768,0.000013401132,0.00002236933,0.00002183028,0.000005370386,0.000033748795,0.00021907166],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897766,0.0000410171,0.0003299844,0.0002331072,0.00021034166,0.00020790892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992712,0.00018460606,0.00008266488,0.00027969456,0.000106146435,0.000075696924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001553123,0.0001938466,0.00040866292,0.00009565032,0.00006632135,0.000034260145,0.00013359485,0.000072847724,0.00006843057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004816507,0.00018791854,0.000030491376,0.00025729608,0.000047712532,0.00011022443,0.0000782361,0.00025862365,0.000045893034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006536677,0.00010943746,0.07265941,0.000052559906,0.000019509096,0.000004551634,0.029982788,0.0011838462,0.89488524,0.00015268307,0.00090667943,0.00003676398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009093769,0.0035132146,0.33374125,0.00096684333,0.00039004206,0.00007210757,0.07740732,0.006056636,0.56391335,0.000117632684,0.0021891086,0.0025387222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006322915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007215877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33097187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002699975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013834578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7663096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2910124520","doi":"10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2019.01.026","title":"Evolution of thermal insulation of plasma-sprayed thermal barrier coating systems with exposure to high temperature","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the European Ceramic Society","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Microstructure; Thermal diffusivity; Composite material; Thermal insulation; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Coating; Laser flash analysis; Ceramic; Porosity; Cubic zirconia; Thermal; Plasma; Layer (electronics); Thermal conductivity; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.004599612928233234,"score_gpt":0.18046944671929938,"score_spread":0.17586983379106613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2910124520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980776,0.00011350272,0.0000864544,0.000029596304,0.0011149648,0.000277835,0.000018394016,0.000038158083,0.00024349598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987348,0.000003989686,0.000693331,0.000013815239,0.00032176965,0.0000010030826,0.0000019498318,0.00007589352,0.0001534898],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982309,0.00031058228,0.0006426254,0.00012375972,0.00049995695,0.00019217668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867547,0.00007859572,0.0004961851,0.00035543597,0.00032783998,0.00006650377],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084000995,0.00020402389,0.00034998896,0.000053640342,0.00007355961,0.00004180645,0.0003975645,0.00010706841,0.000011065679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004518579,0.00013090638,0.00022060276,0.00033548064,0.000044935172,0.00018284176,0.000055536344,0.00059809425,0.0000048402676],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022579245,0.000013722979,0.01139635,0.00006424794,0.000069329784,0.0000013102227,0.0021738363,0.36301738,0.6230551,0.000012523645,0.00015138091,0.000022199638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025686545,0.0006617843,0.81896436,0.0016551943,0.00021336686,0.00009653619,0.0024096202,0.0034925716,0.16930753,0.0000015819669,0.0001743381,0.00045446696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011079698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.1129983e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.807568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019681548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007235839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53382075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913215218","doi":"10.3390/coatings9020101","title":"Modelling Thermal Conductivity of Porous Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermal conductivity; Materials science; Porosity; Coating; Composite material; Thermal barrier coating; Deposition (geology); Thermal; Thermal conduction; Phase (matter); Porous medium; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.014056179531617728,"score_gpt":0.21764118963119308,"score_spread":0.20358501009957536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913215218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942534,0.000091529786,0.0014471969,0.000017067,0.00055324537,0.00033285556,0.00002257549,0.00044605698,0.0028360772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966876,0.0000027969122,0.0025532576,0.000035863453,0.00011599027,0.00001995198,0.000015662608,0.00011379864,0.00045509476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983428,0.000053248255,0.00046894862,0.00032941977,0.00035889164,0.00044666935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894625,0.00014893206,0.00014571044,0.0005086392,0.00014057758,0.000109910136],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000353494,0.00032034836,0.0004406707,0.00009879248,0.00007970999,0.0000475681,0.00032057473,0.00021690925,0.0003479441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057007095,0.00031615025,0.00011715681,0.00023699555,0.00008628634,0.000310369,0.00007536618,0.00049803336,0.000107381886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006422502,0.000017251738,0.0055326708,0.00007713127,0.000011462754,0.0000034477623,0.002228378,0.21524088,0.7765261,0.00013511977,0.00008008179,0.00014103905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084638526,0.000119581535,0.0014938479,0.00019765433,0.000056236953,0.000013540892,0.00041535174,0.048386835,0.9472329,0.000031966007,0.00047254405,0.00073312933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010024797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024911687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17070681,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006577873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046057026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914194237","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2019.01.071","title":"Adhesion strength of titanium particles to alumina substrates: A combined cold spray and LIPIT study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Army Research Laboratory; Army Research Office; Office of Naval Research; National Research Council Canada; Polytechnique Montréal; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Materials science; Adhesion; Composite material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle (ecology); Substrate (aquarium); Ceramic; Deposition (geology); Bond strength; Titanium; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Adhesive; Coating","score_opus":0.0062151846931879405,"score_gpt":0.21840542942631813,"score_spread":0.2121902447331302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914194237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987556,0.000107757456,0.000006133901,0.00011514371,0.00008845441,0.00052600546,0.000006159528,0.0003615759,0.000033181066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850565,0.00001554822,0.001350209,0.00000838694,0.0000052937125,0.000016981861,0.0000013899822,0.000029697265,0.00006681695],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910945,0.000018911905,0.00025710106,0.0002591377,0.000115203475,0.00024020424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994955,0.00006674536,0.000051359293,0.00026636868,0.0000592829,0.000060740113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015041807,0.00017474937,0.00030633924,0.00011346549,0.000045129585,0.000024171542,0.00012557971,0.00016490104,0.000011348343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035749217,0.00017147129,0.000015692134,0.00038848404,0.00006496981,0.00006568236,0.00006911949,0.00020410732,0.00001385874],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009471539,0.000059321177,0.19835958,0.00003904521,0.00001134949,0.0000034175587,0.0007736105,0.000102934515,0.8001354,0.00033094062,0.000060586895,0.000114395254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007423114,0.0012374939,0.015063061,0.000083175764,0.00003403978,0.000003757837,0.004689586,0.000053814892,0.9776884,0.000028084507,0.0001409785,0.00023532272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029635285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010614574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18329652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001691127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011189033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6992396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2919705103","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2019.02.030","title":"Oxidation behaviour of a CoNiCrAlY/h-BN based abradable coating","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Raman spectroscopy; Porosity; Corrosion; Composite material; Kinetics","score_opus":0.00994849493935748,"score_gpt":0.241137777226803,"score_spread":0.2311892822874455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2919705103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940706,0.00001983122,0.0044404874,0.000016642814,0.00075704796,0.00020175685,0.0000049252294,0.00017238362,0.00031636475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99633574,0.0000017880532,0.003422223,0.0000228733,0.000011323278,0.000008515049,0.0000061582114,0.000017907247,0.000173472],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870104,0.000016142523,0.000265873,0.0002607934,0.0004894911,0.00026664374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992166,0.0000569395,0.00007739643,0.0003947122,0.00016818219,0.00008612976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052839913,0.00012004718,0.000162173,0.00018030337,0.0001036772,0.00006723605,0.00036999336,0.00006218458,0.00012774856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010741685,0.00011409348,0.000037745027,0.00089207164,0.00010908967,0.00036964618,0.000049822193,0.00014545172,0.00009339813],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016117069,0.000012072988,0.03175492,0.00001770245,1.4036844e-7,6.562232e-7,0.000130819,0.0067036096,0.9611268,0.000060843235,0.0000968665,0.00009398003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022846679,0.00004427621,0.01988147,0.000106049876,0.00000627209,0.0000020740245,0.00007934627,0.02272331,0.9566913,0.0000030979686,0.000087885914,0.0001464299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001648425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044040144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0160197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009366742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001268615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46525967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2919824805","doi":"10.22215/etd/2019-13448","title":"Corrosion Behaviour of High-Carbon High-Molybdenum Stellite Alloys in Amine Environment","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Stellite; Hardfacing; Metallurgy; Materials science; Corrosion; Molybdenum; Carbide; Microstructure","score_opus":0.005078020574659987,"score_gpt":0.20245016672402377,"score_spread":0.1973721461493638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2919824805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961309,0.00028020126,0.000034055895,0.0000065578247,0.0021808308,0.00069646916,0.000056904784,0.00019972338,0.00041439198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861872,0.000279907,0.00042377113,0.0000059476074,0.00006510281,0.000072474584,0.0027495462,0.00021064834,0.010005395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976051,0.000051082952,0.00083510956,0.00051928323,0.00058505626,0.00040438012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989353,0.00005534665,0.00018511985,0.00069172896,0.000039604463,0.000092919254],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016202142,0.0005914353,0.0007916528,0.00042273852,0.000020214839,0.000027161253,0.00033781238,0.00087102293,0.00031056127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012148596,0.0006120891,0.00012301898,0.00021765957,0.000028395387,0.00007890999,0.000037327838,0.0007984153,0.00009003609],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039072605,0.00019887401,0.016223932,0.000466487,0.000025870693,0.000029893568,0.0013239413,0.011812815,0.9692813,0.0001324976,0.00019240759,0.00027287324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012447227,0.00022040484,0.27715114,0.0008195078,0.0002346413,0.0000029573785,0.0005486645,0.00028767658,0.71809036,0.000011647044,0.00019481279,0.0011934594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081537495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004833878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2609272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031090243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003515288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2920940144","doi":"10.1007/s11666-019-00955-0","title":"Environmental, Economical, and Performance Impacts of Ar-H2 and N2-H2 Plasma-Sprayed YSZ TBCs","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Thermal spraying; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Nozzle; Plasma; Plasma torch; Metallurgy; Composite material; Coating; Mechanical engineering; Ceramic; Cubic zirconia; Engineering","score_opus":0.003067019860393024,"score_gpt":0.17684774419678903,"score_spread":0.17378072433639602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2920940144","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99884015,0.00057292386,0.0000050698486,0.00012955867,0.00023220268,0.00010044067,0.000006504155,0.00004948399,0.000063648586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984881,0.00041685282,0.0009895739,0.000011264279,0.000040814943,0.0000014763121,5.746527e-7,0.00003295508,0.000018365436],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999118,0.000014542086,0.0004186631,0.00012068837,0.00009673845,0.00023139534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994453,0.00004399027,0.00021730512,0.00020042459,0.000014008988,0.00007897361],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017361008,0.00017534006,0.00038285178,0.00025430284,0.00003226271,0.000018698785,0.00020802379,0.0002857675,0.000068432215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019741774,0.00015165,0.000046510988,0.00007902048,0.00015753463,0.00020808516,0.00007331903,0.00053155626,0.000014595727],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003738361,0.000025897914,0.11580983,0.000037259037,0.000050636405,0.000008578174,0.0000968648,0.00064362923,0.8818395,0.000027291404,0.000049505576,0.0013735972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014336674,0.0009956799,0.12934345,0.00013727948,0.000067663466,0.0005947524,0.00015879529,0.0005408527,0.86447036,0.000023120081,0.0019432742,0.00029111715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011950624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013797035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017369187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007102134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016344975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61841077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2923469119","doi":"","title":"High temperature tensile properties of β-γ-γ’-MCrAlY and β-Ni(Al,Pt) bond-coatings and interdiffusion zone with Ni-based single crystal superalloys","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Aluminide; Materials science; Superalloy; Coating; Thermal barrier coating; Creep; Ultimate tensile strength; Metallurgy; Brittleness; Composite material; Diffusion barrier; Atmospheric temperature range; Substrate (aquarium); Layer (electronics); Intermetallic; Microstructure; Alloy","score_opus":0.008446121010776008,"score_gpt":0.1849091640052494,"score_spread":0.17646304299447338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2923469119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99458975,0.0007845692,0.0015211896,0.0015079286,0.00023061859,0.0005738227,0.00007719707,0.00042984905,0.00028509062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9692604,0.000101763966,0.02917033,0.00006438538,0.00003025879,0.00006272675,0.000278012,0.00012100378,0.0009111322],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970394,0.000824306,0.0005815253,0.000749194,0.0004331413,0.0003724761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99642104,0.0002229489,0.00025961257,0.0013046254,0.0016097698,0.00018202011],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012660922,0.0005553466,0.00064160686,0.00022581151,0.00040274594,0.0006916958,0.0005183878,0.00043786806,0.00002466981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000350267,0.0004836677,0.00008374278,0.00029641605,0.0005816822,0.00018013676,0.00071074953,0.00088293117,0.0000025976433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029602657,0.0001938422,0.002612963,0.0005559136,0.00004417815,0.0000052397186,0.005449588,0.0001649828,0.9892139,0.00016671706,0.0012704524,0.0002926322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094230805,0.0000074839177,0.0030272142,0.0070771915,0.00010132837,0.000026954544,0.00021781265,0.002532501,0.9846818,0.000029403416,0.0006504338,0.00070556207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011529578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017813937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027649142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010929657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013320285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2931098849","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2019.03.065","title":"The role of deposition sequence in cold spraying of dissimilar materials","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Deposition (geology); Coating; Intermetallic; Substrate (aquarium); Titanium; Metallurgy; Nickel; Bonding strength; Metal; Composite material; Alloy","score_opus":0.004023301894201776,"score_gpt":0.20849018152514892,"score_spread":0.20446687963094715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2931098849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991939,0.0003494547,0.000011456352,0.000053104744,0.000065271764,0.00016391184,0.000007815325,0.000096727985,0.000058348654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990847,0.00006987251,0.00080672075,0.0000022054364,0.0000023748462,0.0000075161443,0.0000016803716,0.0000139290405,0.000010977696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999426,0.000015586911,0.00024162499,0.000103585546,0.00006840592,0.00014481532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996576,0.00005487205,0.00007264364,0.00017382826,0.00003087739,0.0000101827145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015601199,0.00008403197,0.00017995783,0.000060239654,0.00002867771,0.000009684455,0.00012379121,0.00014810062,0.0000042330707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024886693,0.000070781134,0.000011388133,0.00022682853,0.00008263652,0.00004939504,0.000032486303,0.00012764602,0.0000018519347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030083493,0.0000044087724,0.036622323,0.000036479938,0.0000029117962,8.062729e-7,0.00018619426,0.00036312643,0.96089566,0.0016749142,0.0000021020512,0.00020808289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000103651684,0.00003978681,0.0010356463,0.000100945224,0.000004851971,0.0000032468827,0.0005069411,0.00004927546,0.997791,0.00022480382,0.00007143553,0.00006841216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044699256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033123182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03689536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017397442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008663208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28863707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2937851636","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2019p0520","title":"Techno-Economic Assessment of Coating-Based Resistive Heating Systems versus Conventional Heat Tracers","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Materials science; Nichrome; Fabrication; Thermal spraying; Tracing; Thermal energy storage; Resistive touchscreen; Electric heating; Composite material; Nuclear engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering; Computer science; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.01108775559709897,"score_gpt":0.2561081565915683,"score_spread":0.24502040099446937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2937851636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99467653,0.00006862245,0.0003340635,0.000017399821,0.0012187301,0.00039645738,0.0000501029,0.0002723783,0.0029657246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99879485,7.933444e-7,0.00090025936,0.0000040182263,0.00008413306,0.000042315005,0.0000346267,0.000052518128,0.00008650652],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998904,0.000053404125,0.00037139095,0.00020698417,0.00021417649,0.00025004963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993636,0.00018727231,0.00007582569,0.00027341023,0.000042253956,0.000057657366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003036887,0.00019570522,0.00030230652,0.00009354322,0.000053406526,0.000033897977,0.00017155978,0.00012780416,0.0002674321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012111827,0.00020125991,0.00009051271,0.00009623472,0.00004817042,0.00009073501,0.000019039258,0.00025878832,0.00006851261],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026591986,0.000015478014,0.007756036,0.000086633336,0.000035064426,0.0000016980485,0.00004497699,0.53106076,0.4604175,0.0005123332,0.000027631695,0.000015291946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008052868,0.000856126,0.08938127,0.0011365226,0.00020206858,0.000007657362,0.0009552682,0.3782869,0.51886094,0.0000039492697,0.000868668,0.0013877775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001935783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017301003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15277386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003808835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000094118084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82071406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2938079688","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2019p0037","title":"Economic Potential of Cold Spraying MCrAlY Coatings: Use of Nitrogen and Feasibility of Powder Recycling","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Raw material; Microstructure; Nitrogen; Metallurgy; Oxide; Coating; Helium; Thermal spraying; Composite material","score_opus":0.0183895971037963,"score_gpt":0.23942849328933655,"score_spread":0.22103889618554023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2938079688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99919105,0.00007521762,0.000024899688,0.000005556593,0.0001985805,0.0002864662,0.00004363516,0.000053085605,0.00012149006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987513,0.000005735914,0.001100526,0.0000039487713,0.00003202362,0.0000026419111,0.0000044165195,0.000038712555,0.000060709895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990012,0.000050204813,0.00047277764,0.00017589796,0.00011856663,0.0001813415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993138,0.00010268923,0.00017300228,0.00031146506,0.00005013854,0.000048940983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002730926,0.000151929,0.0003805314,0.00006970993,0.000019199948,0.000013882127,0.0001242558,0.00011701239,0.00010708609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033239827,0.00015316668,0.00008192358,0.00006800824,0.000069568334,0.00015616266,0.00005160703,0.00015657705,0.0000068609074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023866818,0.000016324799,0.21893913,0.000106447755,0.000023739178,4.5666152e-7,0.00025722935,0.012056655,0.768486,0.000051040784,0.0000068612476,0.00003223738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005105074,0.00007195734,0.062283054,0.00010520319,0.000053673535,0.0000024880555,0.00006743652,0.00042790087,0.93627566,0.0000067195483,0.00003118979,0.00016418935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016157876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002236725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16778965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004397272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026143854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6245956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2938408503","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2019p0151","title":"Interfacial TEM Analysis of Cold Sprayed MCrAlY Coating Onto CMSX-4 Superalloy Using Nitrogen","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Microstructure; Coating; Metallurgy; Recrystallization (geology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Grain size; Substrate (aquarium); Dynamic recrystallization; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Hot working","score_opus":0.012235306444955567,"score_gpt":0.23424667898651197,"score_spread":0.2220113725415564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2938408503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99824184,0.000065563385,0.0001989809,0.0000066281023,0.00034965284,0.00026223852,0.00003872921,0.0002572222,0.00057913625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99835354,0.0000016168938,0.0012819449,0.000019449504,0.00010017387,0.0000069946177,0.000022389098,0.00007563067,0.00013826066],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843466,0.00007669216,0.00049994304,0.00026864497,0.00031341842,0.00040666002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992107,0.00007053919,0.00009746704,0.00043501318,0.00008862351,0.00009764787],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027285828,0.00028566027,0.0006013801,0.00028850453,0.00005966211,0.000052320753,0.00031218107,0.00017660877,0.00051635306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028846933,0.00028159152,0.0002458874,0.0007885338,0.000039788676,0.00021232634,0.000067196954,0.0002972644,0.00007258418],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014934307,0.000021370839,0.11515906,0.000025647323,0.0003999226,0.000003931841,0.00078837614,0.07195816,0.811516,0.000073423354,0.000011708799,0.000027499766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005771464,0.00008055324,0.020965777,0.000086673164,0.0010033019,0.0000024719948,0.00021513231,0.01311319,0.96303153,0.0000014701654,0.0003949614,0.0005278128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034595447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020529998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15151554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016049528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003261372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2939058478","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2018.11.032","title":"High temperature friction and wear behavior of cold-sprayed Ti6Al4V and Ti6Al4V-TiC composite coatings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Tribometer; Abrasive; Composite number; Metallurgy; Composite material; Titanium alloy; Coating; Galling; Alloy; Tribology","score_opus":0.003661731547870813,"score_gpt":0.19106860193363623,"score_spread":0.18740687038576542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2939058478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99853563,0.00018344648,0.000007868038,0.000039721308,0.000466398,0.00043878853,0.000039577288,0.00024273878,0.00004581871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99770194,0.0000540558,0.0015179047,0.000027975851,0.00007082667,0.000024279425,0.000025689485,0.000068181726,0.0005091436],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888825,0.000039349885,0.00029790236,0.00029272132,0.00022878461,0.00025295856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941003,0.00006299393,0.00006731619,0.0002848736,0.00006201162,0.00011275506],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013534947,0.00024975714,0.00035725994,0.00012153258,0.00008269782,0.00007937512,0.00010343948,0.000252084,0.00005469588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014258986,0.00025014768,0.000041252748,0.00021897255,0.000061424354,0.00016795803,0.000051674906,0.00038484935,0.0000414321],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008867397,0.000027956508,0.023228774,0.00011304518,0.000014653382,0.0000066604835,0.0006455224,0.00017319665,0.97523105,0.00020799055,0.00031691205,0.000025340716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012283537,0.0002431034,0.10685127,0.00023728711,0.00015796207,0.000043477845,0.00020079662,0.00023981056,0.88860434,0.00000545086,0.0016972943,0.0004908274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005961299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010063452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.086626716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004607644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000145417835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2939149785","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2019p0720","title":"Evolution of Agglomerate Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Particles During Flight in Suspension Plasma Spray","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Agglomerate; Economies of agglomeration; Materials science; Suspension (topology); Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Crystallite; Cubic zirconia; Amorphous solid; Plasma torch; Particle (ecology); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Plasma; Inductively coupled plasma; Thermal spraying; Coating; Metallurgy; Ceramic; Chemistry; Crystallography","score_opus":0.006081357403656661,"score_gpt":0.20114391913433124,"score_spread":0.19506256173067457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2939149785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99852824,0.00013757819,0.0000061514224,0.000019403904,0.00045248034,0.00037395014,0.000006779656,0.00021985895,0.00025558146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994601,0.00000746635,0.0002883614,0.0000024033675,0.00005669292,0.000014556172,0.000004793011,0.000056302193,0.00010929942],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858856,0.000101723905,0.0004394227,0.00024007937,0.000234337,0.00039586466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993717,0.00007477681,0.00007545046,0.0003564138,0.00004779645,0.00007387537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029651288,0.0002188528,0.0003464262,0.00015071467,0.00003644017,0.000024441226,0.0001639009,0.00015045068,0.00033192348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000377984,0.00020524445,0.00006757462,0.0003557954,0.000037897527,0.0002366669,0.000042832,0.00027261738,0.0002640405],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008428665,0.000035900885,0.044093803,0.00006759158,0.000010980056,0.0000107740525,0.0006018296,0.023686346,0.9312297,0.0001340166,0.000007081758,0.000037688347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013244709,0.000040099054,0.15817487,0.00011479027,0.000013520542,0.000003656308,0.00007202362,0.0007975209,0.83917445,0.000006436459,0.000065276836,0.00021286888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055268618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014580422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11408107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021764744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030330873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8369626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2940512768","doi":"10.3390/ma12081317","title":"Characterization of Nanolayer Intermetallics Formed in Cold Sprayed Al Powder on Mg Substrate","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Intermetallic; Materials science; Nanoindentation; Substrate (aquarium); Alloy; Layer (electronics); Coating; Crystal (programming language); Composite material; Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Elastic modulus","score_opus":0.008561957380372551,"score_gpt":0.2176480480983495,"score_spread":0.20908609071797696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2940512768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981632,0.00000160619,0.000010311544,0.000019750336,0.0012095681,0.00034478377,0.00005526506,0.00009556773,0.000099900986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995425,0.0000052337214,0.000052238138,0.000054072218,0.00003321998,0.000024670679,0.00008754008,0.000044633933,0.0001559058],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991353,0.000036264068,0.00037086778,0.00014187332,0.00012355598,0.00019211428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996543,0.000016639586,0.00006655729,0.00021208238,0.000027460013,0.000022941605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016755726,0.00015171274,0.0002830108,0.00011663342,0.000009269811,0.000049488666,0.00011237642,0.00011641507,0.0003827098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011653073,0.00014526548,0.000026491181,0.0001185088,0.000010476027,0.00017216503,0.000017990767,0.00007298855,0.00014778053],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025464864,0.000023115066,0.0016725484,0.000068318746,0.000008281783,0.0000029861649,0.00022781898,0.0000989379,0.99765474,0.00019090842,0.000021219541,0.000005663334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036510653,0.000049050654,0.042889047,0.000108172775,0.0000054197058,0.0000011173436,0.0000075113408,0.000013144798,0.9559671,0.0000029683238,0.00045268692,0.0001386602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009005869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000098398405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041687623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055965396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011243926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59237546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2940714947","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2019p0592","title":"Transient Thermal Evolution During Deposition of Cold-Sprayed Coatings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal conduction; Transient (computer programming); Thermal; Deposition (geology); Particle (ecology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle deposition; Composite material; Mechanics; Substrate (aquarium); Coating; Finite element method; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.004101450277047265,"score_gpt":0.18827736510960846,"score_spread":0.1841759148325612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2940714947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99724984,0.00006951607,0.0003459402,0.000012421609,0.0003654465,0.0004491756,0.000011135262,0.00033362646,0.0011629021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929386,0.0000017125221,0.0003578964,0.0000075873913,0.00008529475,0.000025435662,0.000010069135,0.00006093863,0.00015723094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988974,0.00005069232,0.0003081989,0.00018021732,0.00026722183,0.00029627408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951977,0.000029193447,0.00006637316,0.00026895554,0.000052051666,0.00006364819],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014808882,0.00019307071,0.00022456901,0.00007981891,0.00005649321,0.000020011032,0.00015143136,0.00013915211,0.00016598702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006286204,0.00019082098,0.0000871474,0.00018566615,0.000031857307,0.00018852369,0.000017750444,0.0002305184,0.00011374249],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032808435,0.000030448591,0.005496677,0.00010384871,0.000016453605,0.0000038955277,0.0009567607,0.029331831,0.96383893,0.00014777345,0.000008731837,0.000031815718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005905957,0.00006919307,0.13485219,0.00010835607,0.000028543984,0.000005304268,0.00005327479,0.0003867532,0.8636606,6.472087e-7,0.000038578346,0.00020598934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035863395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000111491445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1293555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013037874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017346832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7781454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2942955379","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2019p0527","title":"An Experimental Study of the Performance of Flame-Sprayed Ni-Based Metal Matrix Composite Coatings as Resistive Heating Elements","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Joule heating; Microstructure; Composite number; Composite material; Ceramic; Resistive touchscreen; Raw material; Electrical resistance and conductance; Nickel; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007685194438013665,"score_gpt":0.25963453400645103,"score_spread":0.25194933956843735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2942955379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985538,0.000036118137,0.0000023704276,0.0000030684714,0.00024948717,0.0007780552,0.00001121418,0.00010374466,0.00026212173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999247,2.490273e-7,0.0005275294,0.000010872779,0.000032564436,0.0000297052,0.000009266209,0.00005505434,0.00008776205],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984483,0.000148236,0.00048490427,0.00021526591,0.00045165714,0.00025159586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991529,0.000053107997,0.0001895951,0.00048510262,0.00006841304,0.00005087584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003025168,0.00023438408,0.00033901702,0.000056176304,0.00015150748,0.000033707613,0.0003956437,0.000067782836,0.0001292332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010094349,0.00018431067,0.00007025712,0.0002260924,0.000053419888,0.00016438143,0.000061653016,0.00024356648,0.000022290036],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007935481,0.0003248771,0.13150753,0.00003875866,0.000033444627,0.0000010633913,0.0026308633,0.025393436,0.8399695,0.0000053130902,0.0000031778527,0.0000126751365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001173146,0.0010913658,0.06208136,0.00009229148,0.000049935887,9.58607e-7,0.0012615838,0.0022170786,0.9318432,8.7748475e-8,0.0000052679698,0.00018371332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017781934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001582181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.091873705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007289155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027132068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7515971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946036537","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2019p0727","title":"Modeling of Suspension Plasma Spraying Process","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Mechanics; Materials science; Breakup; Turbulence; Plasma torch; Suspension (topology); Penetration (warfare); Reynolds stress; Jet (fluid); Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.010431386994628488,"score_gpt":0.22698648327727425,"score_spread":0.21655509628264577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946036537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969191,0.000039555507,0.00013409239,0.0000070154556,0.0003305613,0.0001716676,0.000002220879,0.00025471204,0.0021410715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993717,0.0000024365875,0.0004119897,0.0000061831047,0.000058949852,0.0000050311132,0.0000043457944,0.000054823402,0.0000845412],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992105,0.000015725145,0.00021413527,0.00014333543,0.00019276406,0.00022358111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996245,0.000023045026,0.00002627131,0.0002278532,0.000051943593,0.000046395708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013031742,0.00014430874,0.00019473826,0.0000611266,0.000026999793,0.00001544677,0.00015972028,0.00010022215,0.00016971427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012049649,0.0001327421,0.000043799333,0.00013758091,0.000012292378,0.00014421165,0.000023136838,0.00021138592,0.00015426178],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006067311,0.0000063355706,0.0014573993,0.00004795938,0.0000052011737,0.0000017534566,0.0004243604,0.43622413,0.56173295,0.000032944197,0.0000033947408,0.00005748364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004297605,0.00004334156,0.00092493865,0.00017907645,0.000021217087,0.000006124103,0.0001636759,0.22234298,0.7755423,0.000007700948,0.000048424416,0.000290461],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001220851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006360173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21388115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002771567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015239825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54130656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947166105","doi":"10.1080/02670844.2019.1620438","title":"Investigation of strain-hardening characteristics of cold-sprayed Al–Al <sub>2</sub> O <sub>3</sub> coatings: a combined nanoindentation and expanding cavity models approach","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II","keywords":"Materials science; Nanoindentation; Coating; Strain hardening exponent; Indentation hardness; Hardening (computing); Composite material; Deformation (meteorology); Modulus; Elastic modulus; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.010472726105423862,"score_gpt":0.1988524552350389,"score_spread":0.18837972912961504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947166105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9794858,0.0000641523,0.01887227,0.000008571152,0.0004775182,0.0006302576,0.00010005817,0.00034940906,0.00001192756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99467254,0.000032377295,0.0049211397,0.000010020799,0.000031876967,0.000025706398,0.00016809371,0.00013536857,0.0000029075522],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978499,0.000056248362,0.000769383,0.00040755366,0.00047369927,0.00044320716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988936,0.00018965463,0.0002638355,0.00033051375,0.00016124257,0.00016114116],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000531308,0.0004338197,0.0006526374,0.00022422522,0.00006894245,0.00007342954,0.00017037036,0.00023337433,0.000001358129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009652727,0.00053285435,0.000090564696,0.00045414112,0.000057961224,0.0004884584,0.00007229499,0.00048427304,0.0000028388692],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009934635,0.000011715188,0.003966209,0.00043464632,0.000033410313,0.0000017851756,0.0016813447,0.3155758,0.6781279,0.00010069783,0.000012791983,0.000043735046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006712519,0.000062503364,0.00969292,0.00034605613,0.00004800575,0.0000055778555,0.00019840772,0.21840477,0.77018714,0.0000040457485,0.0000018641756,0.00037744734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009938111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023758632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.097171046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016140944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005096411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949807977","doi":"10.82308/40663","title":"Characterization and deposition behaviors of cold sprayed mixed 316L/Fe coatings","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Electron backscatter diffraction; Indentation hardness; Metallurgy; Porosity; Powder diffraction; Mineralogy; Composite material; Crystallography; Microstructure; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01189372528476647,"score_gpt":0.22054201446318572,"score_spread":0.20864828917841924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2949807977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99723965,0.000018169843,0.000011750003,0.000013135012,0.0007217764,0.00046035153,0.0005185811,0.00039580927,0.0006207776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980999,0.000043920834,0.001232524,0.000026489111,0.000034150973,0.000068332396,0.00014292047,0.00013572864,0.00021603708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979531,0.0001042455,0.00062590686,0.00047338527,0.00041030138,0.00043305685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99832743,0.00007060747,0.00037286655,0.0007886862,0.00020870035,0.00023168002],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004353352,0.00041444963,0.0004635389,0.00018723981,0.0010794435,0.00019138731,0.00042626858,0.00039368632,0.000024412506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002935255,0.0004720545,0.000108264976,0.0001697574,0.00013063122,0.0011781142,0.00015535005,0.0005969477,0.000025859503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015115116,0.000057404297,0.001760789,0.000097414355,0.000023044438,0.000021508718,0.000013264453,0.000034907906,0.98975074,0.0038941938,0.0000012015403,0.0043304195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000703438,0.00009121848,0.051396772,0.00021921932,0.00012056078,0.000024130342,0.00001870091,0.000075946315,0.94541115,0.0000427706,0.0014114939,0.0004846184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011508499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014809007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04963598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020464715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011039661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951522247","doi":"10.1038/s41529-019-0087-0","title":"Using macro and micro electrochemical methods to understand the corrosion behavior of stainless steel thermal spray coatings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"npj Materials Degradation","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Concordia University; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hydro-Québec; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying; Passivation; Coating; Scanning electron microscope; Electrochemistry; Polarization (electrochemistry); Composite material; Electrode; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.02320623905873195,"score_gpt":0.2977010872961859,"score_spread":0.27449484823745396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951522247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98889774,0.000037626112,0.0099013,0.000018222136,0.00044076063,0.0005869619,0.000027029831,0.00007696746,0.000013401902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97086865,0.000004204209,0.028928759,0.000018153434,0.000043518623,0.000014907309,0.00003578828,0.000046669276,0.00003933989],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894255,0.00013682028,0.00033163402,0.00019923528,0.00016777882,0.00022197238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994651,0.000095997624,0.0000904678,0.00023136484,0.00006944755,0.000047623675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047555735,0.00018048711,0.00025230853,0.000066678345,0.0000682301,0.000108862376,0.0001291855,0.00013096341,0.00007288828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034540342,0.00014408333,0.000025388406,0.00014778362,0.000036022437,0.00011967121,0.00005033684,0.00011080262,0.0000045865327],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025679821,0.000011657203,0.00076580123,0.00006236223,0.000003871108,5.345552e-7,0.0006135762,0.00010806473,0.9981596,0.00008817754,0.000015481779,0.00014522782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023004055,0.00004022918,0.0028193325,0.000059881222,0.00005524693,0.000009763493,0.0002595819,0.00008563229,0.99623907,0.0000069157054,0.0000326493,0.00016166642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024686213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051557563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019027459,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010992459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021048409,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58755475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2962154629","doi":"10.1007/s11666-019-00883-z","title":"Modeling of Suspension Plasma Spraying Process Including Arc Movement Inside the Torch","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Mechanics; Breakup; Plasma; Suspension (topology); Magnetohydrodynamic drive; Turbulence; Splash; Plasma torch; Deposition (geology); Plasma arc welding; Thermal spraying; Reynolds stress; Particle (ecology); Coating; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Magnetohydrodynamics; Welding; Physics","score_opus":0.015416290948616728,"score_gpt":0.2541778043167682,"score_spread":0.23876151336815143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2962154629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979052,0.00023562876,0.00044168852,0.00034338207,0.0005839957,0.00018949196,9.033903e-7,0.000103476756,0.00019624754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99843055,0.00002879874,0.0013615891,0.000027436872,0.0000882755,0.0000039729207,3.3504043e-7,0.0000453334,0.000013696576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985346,0.00003184033,0.0006609472,0.00012680552,0.00035369894,0.00029209492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910593,0.00006584482,0.00025459586,0.00030347504,0.00022946621,0.00004071291],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005319732,0.0001879816,0.0003843157,0.00038589336,0.00007201203,0.00002109845,0.0005679764,0.00024722193,0.00003438817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010388638,0.00013168452,0.00009898462,0.00039486223,0.000051865194,0.0001818477,0.00012232168,0.00092223147,0.000008492281],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018559896,0.000017253622,0.003935487,0.00003385829,0.000036737383,0.000013225024,0.0003295004,0.34911284,0.6459597,0.0001900137,0.000008313159,0.00034452582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071253045,0.0002590991,0.00041004477,0.00041755766,0.000057764937,0.00012263347,0.0011831556,0.040051244,0.9560975,0.00032213074,0.00013644522,0.00022992736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000064454653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010497973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31013778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012709535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005061713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53699386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2962847587","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.813.429","title":"Tantalum Based High-Pressure Cold Spray Coatings on Stainless Steel Substrate","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Microstructure; Tantalum; Coating; Ultimate tensile strength; Metallurgy; Ductility (Earth science); Indentation hardness; Composite material; Thermal spraying; Substrate (aquarium); Nanoindentation; Creep","score_opus":0.004874371276547792,"score_gpt":0.18364727316335755,"score_spread":0.17877290188680975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2962847587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99348426,0.0000386521,0.00029525277,0.000037421993,0.003572044,0.00061710086,0.0002692408,0.0015405697,0.00014544415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99731374,0.000004083831,0.0015378452,0.00006201027,0.00024821365,0.00009416245,0.000090620255,0.00024361847,0.0004056854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997927,0.000048285416,0.0005253717,0.00043498175,0.00040089115,0.0006634705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887705,0.00012726133,0.00007854486,0.0006728794,0.0000692874,0.00017498985],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037099444,0.0005419794,0.00060502125,0.00020496536,0.000056058972,0.00027059705,0.0003774626,0.00030312187,0.0006959922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007729631,0.0005641996,0.00007246681,0.00024741638,0.000020031579,0.00018694736,0.000042183598,0.0003153541,0.000445013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012354522,0.000018703277,0.00016509001,0.0003620383,0.000026347388,0.000020383677,0.00007670119,0.25722286,0.7406035,0.0009211075,0.00056892924,0.0000019922738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007390066,0.000092969756,0.0037623402,0.00034510336,0.000046836936,0.0000034921297,0.000013289101,0.001136202,0.9878117,0.0000017176116,0.005392828,0.0006545306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023638318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017591713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25608668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012033606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041708106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99968094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2962854754","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.813.31","title":"The Impact of Formation of Oxide Layer on the Piston Crown Using Micro - Arc Oxidation on the Characteristics of the Spark Ignition Engine","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Combustion; Piston (optics); Oxide; Composite material; Ignition system; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.014733391110654024,"score_gpt":0.22124810911287296,"score_spread":0.20651471800221893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2962854754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998099,0.000010977108,0.00043332702,0.00004617441,0.0006700578,0.000549699,0.00011042656,0.000055018147,0.000025280304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996378,0.000014014377,0.00015847446,0.0000075278294,0.00007312569,0.000020207559,0.000023994558,0.000051870153,0.000012983366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987827,0.00009012667,0.00055287004,0.000104178354,0.00025684197,0.00021328917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99869686,0.00036217834,0.00026402585,0.0005602391,0.00009846229,0.000018250015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006614751,0.00022914022,0.00028013322,0.000075478834,0.00007833354,0.000058595444,0.00031086805,0.0001000598,0.000048586193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021448413,0.00011312789,0.00011279508,0.00019415491,0.000039595114,0.00010129471,0.00003658033,0.00016972274,0.000009037807],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025582707,0.000013832651,0.000081568345,0.000113535985,0.000030264338,1.3452514e-7,0.00033167077,0.064454034,0.93448615,0.00037067203,0.00007948967,0.000013085237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012143826,0.000047921516,0.026940066,0.00040166156,0.000029418745,0.0000031166428,0.000022395683,0.0036844383,0.96858966,0.000010055131,0.000035500983,0.000114333845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003929525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.230441e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0607696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013242866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020130701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46132216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963248657","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.813.423","title":"Cold Spray for Additive Manufacturing: Possibilities and Challenges","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Deposition (geology); Materials science; Frustum; Substrate (aquarium); Cylinder; Particle (ecology); Layer (electronics); Spray nozzle; Coating; Extrusion; Composite material; Point (geometry); Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Nozzle; Geometry; Engineering","score_opus":0.011377940470128946,"score_gpt":0.19411751711979888,"score_spread":0.18273957664966994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963248657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960654,0.00050146383,0.00014038819,0.000038883078,0.0016884699,0.00057476305,0.00021069907,0.00069321215,0.00008673112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968852,0.0002224205,0.0020917216,0.0000082364195,0.00023249976,0.0001620257,0.000030391986,0.00010965915,0.0002578885],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990102,0.000012245499,0.0002516611,0.0002671984,0.000106669875,0.00035202655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994706,0.00014955085,0.000026523636,0.0002578112,0.000027512087,0.00006802339],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001849003,0.00028006363,0.00035249375,0.00010171001,0.000030015291,0.00010821111,0.00011626125,0.00015382902,0.00011317482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039080252,0.0002844398,0.00003881711,0.00002834424,0.000015661177,0.00015668602,0.00003463911,0.00008793437,0.000041392064],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070486676,0.0000058864116,0.000008942126,0.00076463073,0.00003427515,0.0000025504894,0.0006015927,0.0024465322,0.99415445,0.0017135968,0.00019924242,0.00006127325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034095958,0.000059271435,0.0020050823,0.00013931272,0.000018814491,0.000007018182,0.00005979299,0.000061641964,0.97936606,0.000017522098,0.017574992,0.0003495359],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033877889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011793379,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017375749,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005772171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007684489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963472386","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.813.411","title":"Multi-Layer Cold Spray Coating: Strain Distribution","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Residual stress; Composite material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Thermal expansion; Layer (electronics); Substrate (aquarium); Thermal spraying; Deposition (geology); Stress (linguistics)","score_opus":0.011210471795183466,"score_gpt":0.21594001169418225,"score_spread":0.20472953989899878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963472386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99028414,0.00003518757,0.004463994,0.000016530343,0.0029199352,0.00041496658,0.00049403834,0.0013412356,0.000029977879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942411,0.0000053304075,0.0048205224,0.000010628107,0.00020752165,0.0000583664,0.00030951743,0.00012344716,0.00022353254],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859995,0.000025802801,0.00041548273,0.0002739995,0.00020821988,0.00047653416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993784,0.000050325085,0.000044167373,0.00038429315,0.000045748657,0.000097077194],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029066653,0.00033863922,0.0003706468,0.00007648449,0.00003853548,0.00016833284,0.00020922735,0.00021762469,0.00034989318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007540345,0.00036119536,0.000056267123,0.0001760253,0.000011988219,0.00017961266,0.000041896084,0.00019496927,0.00049282523],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022293364,0.000014356922,0.00018011782,0.00015098228,0.000019509664,0.0000075761945,0.00012702271,0.044849824,0.9538411,0.00032640633,0.0004742131,0.000006688015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004737524,0.000026936239,0.009256603,0.00013359362,0.000020228483,0.000008169633,0.000011523109,0.0016070441,0.98133683,6.305572e-7,0.006663294,0.00046140305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008570573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011938458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04324278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001563296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001503774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964217678","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.813.7","title":"Cold Gas Dynamic Spray Technology: The Simulation of Aerodynamics of Flow","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"New Brunswick Innovation Foundation","keywords":"Aerodynamics; Computational fluid dynamics; Supersonic speed; Mechanical engineering; Flow (mathematics); Gas dynamic cold spray; Pressure-sensitive paint; Materials science; Mechanics; Aerospace engineering; Engineering; Physics; Nanotechnology; Coating","score_opus":0.002989765876761355,"score_gpt":0.19325051855824035,"score_spread":0.190260752681479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964217678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99500614,0.000054402622,0.0029754268,0.000019853307,0.0011646404,0.00033691232,0.000060213802,0.00036598573,0.000016418078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971163,0.000010444688,0.0027049603,0.000001843303,0.000026885888,0.000018238123,0.000018892892,0.000069306094,0.000033076052],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905825,0.000015137793,0.00042072305,0.00013753072,0.0001561576,0.00021218132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928725,0.00008855972,0.000076332224,0.00046345915,0.00006476725,0.000019646533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022858063,0.00019227131,0.00034887,0.00017906302,0.000015539286,0.00001992781,0.00024809205,0.00019342746,0.000059430924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006993951,0.00016510769,0.0000439405,0.00030552456,0.000028516177,0.000072642026,0.00004302561,0.00012765931,0.000023657101],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017030663,0.0000040704363,0.000097697586,0.000120004275,0.000013402442,4.2064494e-7,0.00006041486,0.48499703,0.51453286,0.00015781928,0.0000046676773,0.000009874928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019717932,0.00003302953,0.0014970314,0.00016006579,0.00002858005,0.0000023303112,0.000012897545,0.15695362,0.8407054,0.000007684005,0.00022414853,0.00017802302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034060822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016836439,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32804343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060558265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000115634275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67328966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965688697","doi":"10.1088/1361-6463/ab37d9","title":"Transient heating and evaporation of metallic particles under plasma conditions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Tekna Plasma Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Evaporation; Plasma; Transient (computer programming); Materials science; Metal; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.014067659851685236,"score_gpt":0.23182413414871914,"score_spread":0.2177564742970339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965688697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942368,0.000022447564,0.00530473,0.000011402876,0.00013314957,0.00013104246,0.000011460678,0.000025315514,0.00012360804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998151,0.000009553857,0.0016062432,0.000011374274,0.00017336426,0.0000041257836,0.000008859525,0.00003126412,0.0000041884296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991525,0.000013557195,0.00036379872,0.00008740483,0.00024953077,0.00013320195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946094,0.00007429018,0.00019028928,0.000116128926,0.00009874512,0.000059602895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010374661,0.00014086228,0.0002957759,0.000024944595,0.0000388131,0.000030187724,0.00007577646,0.00004705986,0.0000069318394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000017659132,0.00013359055,0.00010098386,0.00019356539,0.000041594598,0.00020171482,0.000009840074,0.00023711727,0.000005729913],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005038895,0.000053666212,0.00009973527,0.000052648225,0.00007056631,3.3724518e-7,0.00091877504,0.21154903,0.76786214,0.018961232,0.000031280968,0.00039557682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008265863,0.000084355794,0.0010563779,0.0000842643,0.00017046212,0.0000054843695,0.00040046868,0.0115162395,0.97752357,0.008097402,0.000035519854,0.00019927091],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010776151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.8940634e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20966145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035635232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030618346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5447665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966102385","doi":"10.1017/s1431927619008699","title":"Electron Microscopy Characterization of Copper Coatings for Canada's Used Nuclear Fuel Containers","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Copper; Electron microscope; Microscopy; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.0038264089652383934,"score_gpt":0.21886555732321702,"score_spread":0.21503914835797863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966102385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984828,0.00017799824,0.00032683404,0.00007119824,0.00020353626,0.00040453658,0.00023042822,0.00007635349,0.000026291236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977785,0.00006241826,0.0011536932,0.000118425836,0.0000302371,0.000016683893,0.00033689497,0.00007765976,0.00042550385],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871683,0.000026460195,0.00042415693,0.0003242993,0.00012940545,0.00037884858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993401,0.000049859544,0.00012676074,0.00027559276,0.00012226899,0.000085403764],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013981349,0.0002746018,0.00052581023,0.0001470033,0.000084256186,0.00006802335,0.0001631397,0.00014731886,0.00005769481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014231295,0.00028888416,0.00011376602,0.00029780806,0.0000474361,0.00010799815,0.00002469201,0.00016092301,0.0000065517215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003318915,0.00001539015,0.0060234354,0.00020703227,0.00010602873,7.0214156e-7,0.0005442513,0.00006847043,0.9920953,0.000022811388,0.0008606588,0.000022756716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007022911,0.00006530546,0.0019552119,0.000057659778,0.00021870845,0.0000032019138,0.000115826064,0.00024350842,0.9853945,0.0000013240027,0.010929215,0.0003132512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0088673625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015274508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010068556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017221608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000103494254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969368207","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2019.08.034","title":"A manufacturing and annealing protocol to develop a cold-sprayed Fe-316L stainless steel biodegradable stenting material","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Montreal Heart Institute; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Annealing (glass); Microstructure; Corrosion; Stent; Metallurgy; Ultimate tensile strength; Coating; Composite material; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.009957492676242978,"score_gpt":0.23481775769379884,"score_spread":0.22486026501755585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969368207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9765982,0.0000023786804,0.000039887218,0.000043943597,0.0022102657,0.020181125,0.00014272332,0.0007501663,0.00003129132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9858384,6.709155e-7,0.0037310598,0.00003259951,0.0002127731,0.0097141,0.000061417726,0.00014313438,0.0002658371],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977752,0.000073733376,0.0005777696,0.0005341611,0.00028677107,0.00075234944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910825,0.000024973762,0.00010419141,0.00045008943,0.00009538145,0.00021712949],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037182725,0.00047139224,0.00047569204,0.00022710285,0.0001689246,0.00079920585,0.00031529245,0.0002501569,0.00016924978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027526996,0.00045190434,0.000037391153,0.0003309386,0.000028959945,0.00035494543,0.0002377436,0.00011018682,0.00009693423],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084994776,0.000016449489,0.0006464088,0.0005304346,0.00003599343,0.00002120979,0.0006221764,0.0000348111,0.99734914,0.000019309315,0.0005599064,0.00007917679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009439241,0.000085876825,0.004140897,0.00027583336,0.000020707865,0.000019391957,0.00014585629,0.00010709212,0.9779114,0.0000025076606,0.015733046,0.0006134739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013743831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025764415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019437736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001595383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005223033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970948649","doi":"10.1088/2051-672x/ab3efc","title":"Failure dynamics of spherical and irregular shaped Ti splats deposited on sapphire by cold spray","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Topography Metrology and Properties","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Sapphire; Microstructure; Adhesion; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Substrate (aquarium); Deposition (geology); Particle (ecology); Optics","score_opus":0.005118389602690355,"score_gpt":0.18031774391614402,"score_spread":0.17519935431345368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970948649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99597657,0.0031437392,0.000056039917,0.00017116632,0.000152604,0.00025823663,0.000025497857,0.00013866046,0.00007746435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986859,0.00009220607,0.0009837727,0.000041334042,0.000009663599,0.000007218431,0.000014720777,0.000034010416,0.00013116038],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903256,0.000085861604,0.00021940596,0.0002692576,0.00013082278,0.0002621179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956995,0.00006538091,0.000041013882,0.00020925453,0.00003838666,0.00007602797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013456139,0.00024116354,0.0003845428,0.00009350731,0.00006729687,0.000026273981,0.00010539058,0.00029836886,0.000030487176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011711534,0.00019460429,0.000059376714,0.00027902893,0.00021910136,0.00008466506,0.000032019558,0.00032123766,0.000004728835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000104873005,0.000033991215,0.18134432,0.00014307775,0.00011181904,0.000003884411,0.00027920387,0.00081825454,0.81663686,0.00027531557,0.00018146026,0.00006696414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00390648,0.003428473,0.09907602,0.00038594083,0.0004724163,0.000069365335,0.0011335078,0.011469572,0.87217754,0.00008208122,0.005811324,0.0019873003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028904498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058800462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0822683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014319917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007435608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79357326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972978304","doi":"10.1115/1.4044530","title":"Oxidation Behavior of Alumina-Forming Austenitic Steels in Superheated Steam at 700 °C","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nuclear Engineering and Radiation Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Office of Energy Research and Development; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Academy of Finland","keywords":"Materials science; Spallation; Oxide; Austenite; Alloy; Metallurgy; Superheated steam; Layer (electronics); Internal oxidation; Superheating; Composite material; Microstructure; Neutron","score_opus":0.005328838153918249,"score_gpt":0.21164578585041643,"score_spread":0.2063169476964982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972978304","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99925804,0.000097282704,0.000030884257,0.000012439689,0.0004549243,0.00009211708,0.0000012554427,0.00002842981,0.000024622628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912,0.000051444265,0.0007565384,0.0000031845568,0.000028693692,8.9498883e-7,6.023079e-7,0.000018364844,0.000020256683],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903435,0.00000937495,0.00037658456,0.00009469859,0.00031533852,0.0001696291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959046,0.00004178255,0.00008734252,0.00010117526,0.00009516804,0.000084097024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048347798,0.00009454457,0.00018376546,0.00049198646,0.000036050245,0.000036166966,0.00013777855,0.00005729015,0.000020118929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007298657,0.00008998847,0.000031068674,0.00049676636,0.000038120783,0.0005569345,0.000020877847,0.00017993797,0.0000053040744],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031139698,0.000010974065,0.005482685,0.000031583248,0.00000272355,0.0000044692206,0.0008444741,0.09373585,0.8993447,0.000029196435,0.000008832284,0.0005014261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014009384,0.00032310918,0.6622196,0.0004633255,0.000056312525,0.0003164617,0.00061426737,0.100863844,0.23217009,0.0000016576084,0.0011551,0.0004152849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003293439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.493693e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6671746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021137428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029615829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36696234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980530193","doi":"10.6000/2369-3355.2019.06.01.1","title":"Determination of Thermal Barrier Coatings Layers Optimum Thickness via PSO-SA Hybrid Optimization Method concerning Thermal Stress","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Coating Science and Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Thermal; Composite material; Stress (linguistics); Structural engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Coating; Physics","score_opus":0.006748322372815283,"score_gpt":0.2507070091107069,"score_spread":0.24395868673789164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2980530193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8909461,0.000075347125,0.10821742,0.00008669263,0.00034810056,0.00012355851,0.0000028838201,0.000078977915,0.000120951874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9055619,0.000008923374,0.094342686,0.000013995407,0.00003780278,0.0000028958234,8.188322e-7,0.000021161608,0.000009810373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840295,0.000051672476,0.0005488445,0.00019374883,0.0005107458,0.00029201165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982804,0.00015898784,0.0005017282,0.00020043088,0.00079074834,0.00006772206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014894998,0.00016653266,0.00033971076,0.0006165236,0.00015550997,0.000070313596,0.0004650514,0.00015668469,0.000025860321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004437062,0.0001456707,0.000040956464,0.0007841346,0.00035386547,0.0006146829,0.000083121144,0.00051170494,0.0000011378189],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004914595,0.000008871109,0.0068174424,0.000030245246,0.0000056966533,0.0000070263245,0.0005964993,0.14426564,0.8419678,0.00007024208,0.0000021709106,0.0062234565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047464867,0.0002290276,0.00061240426,0.0002258998,0.000034821875,0.00019910102,0.0008846609,0.19427772,0.80282,0.000033146218,0.000014968617,0.00019358101],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000051245243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.899153e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050012074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008235085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014711116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5940279},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981445690","doi":"10.1007/s11666-019-00928-3","title":"Three-Dimensional Modeling of Cold Spray for Additive Manufacturing","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Materials science; Deposition (geology); Spray nozzle; Particle (ecology); Cylinder; Gas dynamic cold spray; Layer (electronics); Process (computing); Substrate (aquarium); Coating; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Dispersion (optics); Spray characteristics; Mechanics; Thermal spraying; Particle deposition; Optics; Computer science; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.008390992283475654,"score_gpt":0.21939124464064705,"score_spread":0.2110002523571714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2981445690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935366,0.00021782232,0.0049949195,0.00011573117,0.00070852984,0.0002346358,0.00002179715,0.00010689035,0.00006309961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880515,0.000005240897,0.0117215365,0.000014175757,0.00011932509,0.000007774613,0.0000017004361,0.000051872863,0.00002689047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988294,0.000010105485,0.0005371745,0.00012868743,0.00021401435,0.0002805943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920356,0.00009491287,0.00024019832,0.0002204593,0.00019141387,0.000049454302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024912186,0.00018501478,0.00043495794,0.00039067463,0.000035851433,0.000010328338,0.0003451823,0.0003269984,0.0000720914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048953865,0.00016069283,0.00016404781,0.00013354754,0.00004576678,0.0001427706,0.000051844872,0.00057790277,0.000011959578],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045138946,0.000028255816,0.000509203,0.000032684067,0.000091132075,0.000013071915,0.00003061387,0.17824869,0.8199079,0.0005092705,0.00015610617,0.00042792852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008228788,0.00031167493,0.00021845284,0.00018068345,0.000057019148,0.00007726607,0.00004041721,0.0064514712,0.9901494,0.00019917135,0.0013021777,0.00018942631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024091087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008395644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17179722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008984745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040783194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6552863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2984071857","doi":"10.1051/mfreview/2019023","title":"A comparative review on cold gas dynamic spraying processes and technologies","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Manufacturing Review","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Durability; Coating; Thermal spraying; Nozzle; Aerospace; Ceramic; Automotive industry; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.04730454854368926,"score_gpt":0.3277563466945916,"score_spread":0.2804517981509023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2984071857","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000017057813,0.99327564,0.000006606218,0.00007991227,0.00030157712,0.0045778723,0.000055078726,0.0014457334,0.00024054862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00004744038,0.9981938,0.00020600767,0.00012807033,0.000030398809,0.00092406926,0.000102597674,0.00018407473,0.00018353936],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99691546,0.00014371198,0.001161454,0.00084935885,0.0003704479,0.00055954076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99788064,0.0004124586,0.00044202158,0.0011161325,0.000059577567,0.00008919724],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004205166,0.0012509648,0.0052769855,0.00026345634,0.00011307904,0.000111185705,0.00071234856,0.00042059107,0.000039534585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021436682,0.00093726034,0.00039522423,0.0005354227,0.00008494152,0.00014007896,0.00019966789,0.0015096166,0.00050809357],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[1.9857896e-7,0.000009966588,1.1945208e-7,0.73733425,0.000083103005,0.000017219274,0.00001194178,0.000004185905,0.0000019290087,0.000006669433,0.0021226732,0.26040775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031442007,0.000023225612,2.8668006e-7,0.46029386,0.0010882572,0.00005106364,0.0000023007672,5.1418726e-7,0.000095519295,0.0000012072273,0.5379057,0.00050662854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012346359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004046837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.535783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031301432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011966336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2985490418","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23677","title":"Experimental investigation of high‐temperature corrosion properties in simulated reducing‐sulphidizing atmospheres of the waterwall fireside in the boiler","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Corrosion; High-temperature corrosion; Boiler (water heating); Metallurgy; Materials science; Reducing atmosphere; Oxide; Combustion; NOx; Waste management; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007614648330337141,"score_gpt":0.17604848478551616,"score_spread":0.168433836455179,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2985490418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988759,0.00043121626,6.221997e-7,0.00018698492,0.00030770552,0.00018147595,0.0000025555262,0.000008853469,0.000004679821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99980867,0.0000014295823,0.00007845216,0.00002089363,0.00004978816,0.0000027456829,0.0000015442658,0.000029513158,0.000006961811],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989331,0.00004702587,0.00048422726,0.000081093516,0.00022867351,0.00022591764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947035,0.00007579184,0.00009449141,0.00022421629,0.00005835963,0.00007677378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030583618,0.00015602715,0.00024858015,0.000065413704,0.00002650628,0.00003197873,0.00043704055,0.00012957727,0.0000118472635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009979745,0.00008658832,0.000069120695,0.00034320494,0.000066622684,0.00011442949,0.000018592347,0.00065329944,5.2772043e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005067736,0.0000031414834,0.0013198077,0.000036216723,0.000004332293,0.0000036044762,0.003646265,0.33859682,0.6563416,0.0000130575,0.000027323247,0.0000027358662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029935926,0.000021503973,0.0049895872,0.00088797585,0.000010072147,0.000022986458,0.00015292375,0.0050879596,0.98841035,0.0000073358547,0.000008632147,0.000101283644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019777839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031076226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33350885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022983892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000134825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35309693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2986745945","doi":"10.3390/coatings9110746","title":"Influence of Substrate Shape and Roughness on Coating Microstructure in Suspension Plasma Spray","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Coating; Scanning electron microscope; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); Suspension (topology); Thermal spraying; Cubic zirconia; Surface finish; Surface roughness; Deposition (geology); Ceramic","score_opus":0.006000384975378466,"score_gpt":0.21231073548206772,"score_spread":0.20631035050668925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2986745945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99931157,0.000032809592,0.0000013860613,0.000016092066,0.00013885707,0.0002538404,0.000008343126,0.000110064415,0.00012707048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994447,0.000006399795,0.0004024788,0.00002835215,0.000020422935,0.0000062947283,0.00000935652,0.000044819066,0.000037161913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888664,0.000028292421,0.0003636461,0.00027215158,0.00018168024,0.00026755975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993975,0.00015621324,0.000094995914,0.00023244522,0.00006391684,0.00005491955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017360324,0.00022266092,0.0002975084,0.00012180009,0.000036742033,0.000040224775,0.00014743139,0.00017333378,0.000023082464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009888775,0.00022037186,0.000026443437,0.00028632642,0.000049874187,0.00016856835,0.000045896068,0.0004091819,0.000019973328],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001054976,0.000006455013,0.07465626,0.00011927491,0.0000021394274,0.0000076204146,0.001444485,0.041966584,0.88160765,0.0000795374,0.000018075641,0.000081360085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006123395,0.00007187605,0.22489639,0.00052833854,0.000006929392,0.000013971611,0.00018295602,0.0018597529,0.771505,0.000014043723,0.00004212259,0.000266264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036295423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053530166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15024011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004669152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018486788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8986504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2986990686","doi":"10.1007/s10999-019-09482-w","title":"Modeling and characterisation of depletion of aluminium in bond coat and growth of mixed oxides in thermal barrier coatings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Mechanics and Materials in Design","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Diffusion; Phase (matter); Materials science; Aluminium; Thermal barrier coating; Thermal; Thermodynamics; Work (physics); Coating; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011824469362115798,"score_gpt":0.222088099668663,"score_spread":0.2102636303065472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2986990686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950752,0.000060201233,0.004365969,0.0000123593645,0.00036316935,0.00010621807,0.00001366173,0.0000021239334,0.0000010955124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99707794,0.00015942151,0.0027211008,0.000003630985,0.000021119988,0.0000020973455,0.0000026801627,0.000011470172,5.6035026e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999011,0.000060644332,0.0006236357,0.000070320035,0.00016900277,0.00006543549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950564,0.00006968364,0.00021566209,0.00003807701,0.00015248156,0.00001847821],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089411193,0.000081258935,0.0002711356,0.00027382284,0.000003492982,0.000016801348,0.00007770771,0.000077912344,0.000006817484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000093009025,0.00007799331,0.000013457281,0.000044977896,0.00000968204,0.00017167711,0.000026289665,0.0000785596,4.8891092e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000118057666,0.00001825293,0.0037320452,0.00007666422,0.000009538079,0.0000036294148,0.0007931573,0.0032358833,0.99133813,0.0006176987,8.715769e-7,0.000056038145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009219672,0.0000974611,0.0112780295,0.00055596407,0.000007382448,0.00001696655,0.00013083617,0.011797674,0.97441983,0.00070215727,2.5866285e-7,0.000071470575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004986295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009181246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016918331,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002726249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017867796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3180475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2988626424","doi":"10.1557/adv.2019.418","title":"Understanding the Cold Spray Deposition Characteristics of Mixed Metal Powders","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Advances","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Deposition (geology); Mixing (physics); Metallurgy; Metal; Chemical engineering; Spray forming; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Alloy; Coating","score_opus":0.01854447671513746,"score_gpt":0.22486882136990846,"score_spread":0.206324344654771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2988626424","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919605,0.00023328445,0.00617933,0.000031628013,0.0010092842,0.00016384068,0.000014856892,0.000102510276,0.00030475622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991509,0.000042175412,0.0006550701,0.000010530456,0.0000391217,0.0000073532583,0.000009931632,0.000023174487,0.00006180027],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994031,0.00002285144,0.00017508125,0.000100538644,0.00015241776,0.0001459878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996544,0.000083344676,0.000054442364,0.00016289686,0.000020433807,0.000024492747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094549774,0.0001079455,0.0001557928,0.000040980067,0.000051698542,0.000025146579,0.0001119883,0.000046687583,0.000025260808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014900769,0.00008293785,0.00004454366,0.00013917299,0.000040408617,0.0001676355,0.000012841247,0.0001282189,0.000016800428],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005491572,0.0000103004995,0.0068922318,0.000071579634,0.000024167319,0.0000027059039,0.00033655326,0.0036212888,0.98712146,0.001739018,0.000064325264,0.00011087054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006586362,0.00015880025,0.01840918,0.00026352945,0.00014248384,0.00001564088,0.0018742997,0.00080741954,0.9715873,0.0001706389,0.0053266394,0.00058542256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019546903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011796705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015534158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073613606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007442278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33821073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2992371847","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2019.108380","title":"Oxidation behavior of 9Cr-4.5Al ODS steel in 600 °C supercritical water and the effect of pre-oxidation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Supercritical fluid; Supercritical water oxidation; Corrosion; Materials science; Oxygen; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005182487596604733,"score_gpt":0.24867796633392852,"score_spread":0.2434954787373238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2992371847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988734,0.000016540964,0.00022286625,0.000017756198,0.00035548094,0.00045012726,0.0000020079542,0.00002621468,0.00003557716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998254,0.000004260776,0.00009820948,0.0000034949048,0.000007629905,0.000027414859,0.000004994408,0.000008568964,0.000020036312],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998965,0.00006951122,0.00025426302,0.0001858672,0.00034980176,0.000175531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994903,0.00015705788,0.00000984103,0.0002484016,0.00005586812,0.000038496695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010532297,0.00009589739,0.00018535512,0.00013279058,0.000043036485,0.000034239307,0.00020983494,0.000062921354,0.000026316799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012452448,0.00005672124,0.000025772179,0.00031479658,0.00036946472,0.00031229598,0.00007153732,0.00012891836,0.0000075758876],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024688583,0.000008495376,0.06404848,0.00003624573,1.482005e-7,2.6457323e-7,0.00068521564,0.00028014265,0.93465686,0.00011607889,0.0000022169916,0.00014114205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005647835,0.00010320233,0.15874289,0.0000569059,0.000010251391,0.0000024913288,0.000028129252,0.0017885435,0.83863616,0.000002470065,0.0000044682597,0.00005967985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015768528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005546572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0960207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036260823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015008958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23130251},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2993661167","doi":"10.3390/coatings9120835","title":"Electrochemical Behavior, Microstructure, and Surface Chemistry of Thermal-Sprayed Stainless-Steel Coatings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Concordia University; Hydro-Québec","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Coating; Metallurgy; Corrosion; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Conversion coating; Ingot; Polarization (electrochemistry); Thermal spraying; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Alloy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004518556037201794,"score_gpt":0.2084003728805103,"score_spread":0.2038818168433085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2993661167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99838525,0.0002613699,0.00006011003,0.000015238315,0.0001291815,0.0003351304,0.000029250301,0.00029340282,0.00049106975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99703574,0.0000131777715,0.0023190523,0.000025705122,0.000046744924,0.00001621789,0.00005224252,0.000099714394,0.00039139483],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984367,0.000021262562,0.0004490001,0.000377973,0.00026431878,0.00045077366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990853,0.000110635134,0.00014101311,0.0004053572,0.0001303373,0.00012732159],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016251222,0.0003492958,0.00043636104,0.00003391659,0.000058866375,0.000059391212,0.00027409132,0.00030655146,0.00015719802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000064149506,0.00036350422,0.000077798664,0.00022132907,0.0001168508,0.00012281512,0.00009459326,0.0005500769,0.000014046466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009180655,0.000018285238,0.028032452,0.00023825916,0.000009650051,0.0000032542644,0.0006741424,0.00012505693,0.9706972,0.000022429584,0.00012768587,0.000042406326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005565375,0.000037817877,0.007975065,0.00008681161,0.000044701872,0.000027006263,0.00015107413,0.00013250842,0.99033016,0.0000073744777,0.0002726597,0.00037831062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015444095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014759935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020057386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078750876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042475254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994342889","doi":"10.1002/srin.201900536","title":"Influence of Nickel on High‐Temperature Oxidation and Characteristics of Oxide Layers in Two High‐Strength Steels","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"steel research international","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Oxide; Materials science; Alloy; Thermogravimetry; Microstructure; Diffusion; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Scanning electron microscope; High-temperature corrosion; Oxygen; Activation energy; Nickel; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.014569837624977362,"score_gpt":0.3172425727789549,"score_spread":0.3026727351539775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2994342889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99899775,0.000012960564,0.0000019275865,0.000086598346,0.00025410514,0.00026318314,0.00013562287,0.000028919707,0.00021895023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904126,0.000052039784,0.00029192012,0.000009530801,0.00005341084,0.000020798918,0.00009036347,0.000027392643,0.00041331234],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981604,0.000094802424,0.0004118759,0.00024167975,0.0008408614,0.00025033116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988474,0.000327937,0.00007395328,0.00026440955,0.0004187418,0.00006752785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005859771,0.00014435982,0.00023589018,0.00052604376,0.00002202517,0.000041820265,0.00032654274,0.00010400259,0.00006745646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033769352,0.0001434427,0.00002842151,0.00032118612,0.000098230346,0.00022399613,0.000087117194,0.0006072138,0.000025606363],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058326885,0.000057449422,0.049530428,0.00008944117,0.000026552165,0.000006959793,0.00023162641,0.01178904,0.9311811,0.0067583313,0.00009200373,0.00017874133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079941546,0.00009614367,0.60340434,0.00035563004,0.0000030155036,0.0000020497405,0.0000693911,0.0002707453,0.39465567,0.000059746828,0.00015784185,0.00012598459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018464332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051402854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55387396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017014604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006723434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58494234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994748865","doi":"10.1007/s11666-019-00976-9","title":"Understanding Particle–Particle Interactions from Deposition Efficiencies in Cold Spray of Mixed Fe/316L Powders with Different Particle Size Combinations","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Gas dynamic cold spray; Deposition (geology); Raw material; Composite material; Mixing (physics); Thermal spraying; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Physics; Coating","score_opus":0.017894588135673607,"score_gpt":0.2261426384614102,"score_spread":0.2082480503257366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2994748865","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972677,0.00007107203,0.0014263442,0.00061137276,0.00032965044,0.00016900769,0.0000048532575,0.000099705416,0.000020274843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939275,0.0000060649268,0.0005262616,0.000010334118,0.000015721873,0.000008055168,7.270568e-7,0.000026447908,0.000013662922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998823,0.000057362082,0.0004976927,0.00012344016,0.00022377343,0.000274749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991749,0.00026132245,0.00021000922,0.00020956219,0.00008304127,0.000061192004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001512403,0.00015142355,0.00031722753,0.00015294916,0.000055743607,0.000034367473,0.00021049536,0.00012166545,0.000056931764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008046069,0.00012495405,0.000064159125,0.0005165815,0.000111796195,0.00024841132,0.000033603472,0.00046217843,0.0000071429295],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047124897,0.00023116512,0.11715573,0.00000909574,0.000051853796,0.000017097598,0.00040442403,0.015533335,0.8649361,0.0015767285,0.000011437269,0.000025877833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014763195,0.00037061298,0.046678867,0.00016582721,0.000061258776,0.000026866053,0.0015996879,0.0019807348,0.94739914,0.00008973973,0.000010572911,0.00014037114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000155753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022695279,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08246301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031850926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024927807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5095478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995390135","doi":"","title":"Caractérisation du flux thermique transféré par le plasma d’arc à la surface du bain liquide dans le procédé de refusion Plasma Arc Melting Cold Hearth Refining (PAMCHR)","year":2019,"lang":"fr","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010009919879918722,"score_gpt":0.2046267900344154,"score_spread":0.19461687015449666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995390135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91439646,0.000296864,0.057626266,0.008516561,0.00064247433,0.0011406174,0.00012346938,0.00087776984,0.016379537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91283506,0.0006068453,0.07582368,0.00004325376,0.000103301674,0.00017528504,0.0008055404,0.00033380228,0.009273211],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9832874,0.011551458,0.0015513791,0.0015813903,0.000849433,0.0011789275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9903968,0.0040790187,0.00081262056,0.002599565,0.0016369602,0.0004750553],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.012867778,0.0010775441,0.0010685986,0.000294251,0.0012882235,0.00083359575,0.001676053,0.0013539493,0.00010736213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022655893,0.0013084246,0.00046900584,0.0007736265,0.0004029892,0.0006065049,0.0008100974,0.0027792358,0.00012050582],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051481114,0.00055258855,0.01547578,0.0005858267,0.00012378361,0.000036966943,0.055997282,0.08590664,0.81029063,0.028910046,0.00040163784,0.0016673454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001649002,0.000004761238,0.012540545,0.005927197,0.00014265628,0.00011282271,0.00094471354,0.117929764,0.831996,0.000067999004,0.027353898,0.0013306147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012985552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01238077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055052567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010352313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017035127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3003978767","doi":"10.1080/02670836.2020.1719274","title":"Investigation of spitting behaviour of NiCoCrAlY type materials during electron beam evaporation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; National Research Council of Science and Technology; Medical Research Council Canada","keywords":"Ingot; Materials science; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Agglomerate; Nial; Electron beam physical vapor deposition; Powder metallurgy; Phase (matter); Evaporation; Fabrication; Composite material; Alloy; Chemical vapor deposition; Intermetallic; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.010554311615215467,"score_gpt":0.21815660405522938,"score_spread":0.2076022924400139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3003978767","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992682,0.000026341391,0.000004982756,0.00016283628,0.00019439941,0.00014010974,0.000009058231,0.00019046062,0.0000036348456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995354,0.000012230568,0.00038945323,0.000006489889,0.000027673279,0.000007765787,0.000006545634,0.000012848253,0.0000016337003],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911666,0.000012311056,0.000337704,0.0001870488,0.00016232443,0.00018394909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953496,0.0000055674477,0.00011934011,0.0001371837,0.00016675943,0.000036189103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003122074,0.00009888022,0.00022361564,0.000216084,0.00006313942,0.0000349744,0.0001832918,0.00011887764,0.000018447794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016293695,0.00009800934,0.0000061093815,0.0008340998,0.00029757162,0.00019335948,0.00006798456,0.000059911083,0.0000029437588],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043578984,0.0000020661123,0.0029757172,0.00007707924,0.0000017876142,8.661978e-7,0.00021015515,0.000021410257,0.99642503,0.00026087151,0.0000055109617,0.000015147235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000099257144,0.00011329329,0.008373499,0.000036143563,0.000012078012,0.0000049177665,0.000048461774,0.0000069793728,0.9911477,0.000071912466,0.0000019218865,0.00008384553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012382235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012286329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053977813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028127493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004606892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39967048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008006982","doi":"10.1007/s11085-020-09958-7","title":"Growth Kinetics and Characterization of Chromia Scales Formed on Ni–30Cr Alloy in Impure Argon at 700 °C","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oxidation of Metals","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Chromia; Materials science; Partial pressure; Oxide; Alloy; Grain boundary; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Oxygen; Microstructure; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011958824528120549,"score_gpt":0.21680517187382825,"score_spread":0.2048463473457077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3008006982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999198,0.000022689297,0.00024038063,0.00015668863,0.0000745181,0.00018846888,0.000024972594,0.000047159894,0.0000470892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991438,0.00006346905,0.00051902846,0.000025323194,0.00003201206,0.000008596892,0.0001612398,0.000023338102,0.000023208948],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992549,0.00003132049,0.00032828428,0.00012974352,0.00016051964,0.00009527496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967295,0.000031226096,0.00010175276,0.00009862624,0.00004946856,0.00004596122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009238409,0.00011692909,0.0002348754,0.000095701274,0.000012568301,0.000010068483,0.00006842821,0.00009510099,0.000024335499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008625996,0.000116023635,0.000027952146,0.00020579867,0.000024941792,0.000117740594,0.000022266253,0.00007656251,0.0000047240346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014463699,0.000017777134,0.0026141207,0.00013316053,0.000009752854,6.5921785e-7,0.00039405946,0.00036298487,0.99617594,0.00013737846,0.000034087796,0.00010560248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030906982,0.00007951832,0.14599559,0.000053377807,0.000015844456,6.355837e-7,0.000009043298,0.00035951677,0.85299194,0.000005367049,0.00009392454,0.00008618737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000258925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000108289,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14338146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030851523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000055734854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47313064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008217207","doi":"10.1007/s11666-020-01000-1","title":"Physically Based Finite Element Modeling Method to Predict Metallic Bonding in Cold Spray","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Finite element method; Process (computing); Metallurgy; Deformation (meteorology); Aluminium; Particle (ecology); Deposition (geology); Metallic bonding; Substrate (aquarium); Coating; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Metal; Structural engineering; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.01692345251919078,"score_gpt":0.2609165952368405,"score_spread":0.24399314271764974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3008217207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86166734,0.00011162144,0.13377461,0.0037564703,0.00017899286,0.0002166404,0.000005655011,0.0002467178,0.00004195749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9038451,0.0000032048183,0.09562831,0.0002856256,0.0001543392,0.000016178357,8.1946064e-7,0.00005838853,0.000008083502],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982786,0.00007589055,0.0007269023,0.0002050092,0.00031416013,0.00039939678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992524,0.00012174849,0.00015207952,0.0002080173,0.00009989577,0.00016585413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055145624,0.00024617702,0.00054027734,0.000555069,0.000038164293,0.000034782654,0.00055185455,0.00024033352,0.000039634517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027224005,0.00022646686,0.0001431828,0.00093338994,0.00002028823,0.00014235299,0.00008188972,0.0010579574,0.000015942956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002125251,0.000027542212,0.0004401559,0.000015221193,0.000034510373,0.000070223876,0.00010007982,0.40486488,0.5935301,0.0005816063,0.000044454806,0.00026996975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011499687,0.00062136026,0.0000776135,0.00019371555,0.00010875292,0.000014766713,0.000106905114,0.12939544,0.8602953,0.00006840983,0.007598091,0.00036970148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002229343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043925284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27546942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016948942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052555337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.923505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3009781390","doi":"10.1007/s11666-020-01006-9","title":"Hybrid Additive Manufacturing Technology: Induction Heating Cold Spray—Part II: Coating Mechanical Properties","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Ultimate tensile strength; Induction heating; Composite material; Brittleness; Ductility (Earth science); Thermal spraying; Substrate (aquarium); Raw material; Metallurgy; Creep","score_opus":0.016157998526163335,"score_gpt":0.21356157990824584,"score_spread":0.1974035813820825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3009781390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939991,0.00034095696,0.00046658397,0.0030639255,0.0007762776,0.0002542785,0.000010644861,0.0010220396,0.00006619618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99432707,0.000032826836,0.004810994,0.000101333586,0.0005861283,0.000024674133,0.000001951935,0.000094783805,0.000020212372],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99786955,0.000052809683,0.0009057463,0.0002936641,0.00034669926,0.0005315575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893093,0.000042326825,0.00042605598,0.0002651973,0.00019535825,0.00014012262],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031134067,0.00036754593,0.00062955514,0.00057216064,0.00028096547,0.000052875577,0.00062149717,0.0005478358,0.00007505615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047321842,0.0003249641,0.00014382895,0.0005115564,0.00017360687,0.00035959904,0.0002463879,0.002319485,0.000023874694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030819345,0.000038840455,0.00021284746,0.00003491416,0.00008959849,0.00015862998,0.00018565619,0.002909619,0.9923584,0.00036292983,0.0004691854,0.003148554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048682615,0.0006075026,0.00004520184,0.00029010186,0.000073683106,0.000477959,0.0005436832,0.00017946331,0.990013,0.00007367141,0.0068872753,0.0003216146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020228267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023640926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00641809,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022074238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000063801366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010254580","doi":"10.1007/s11666-020-01005-w","title":"Hybrid Additive Manufacturing Technology: Induction Heating Cold Spray—Part I: Fundamentals of Deposition Process","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Induction heating; Deposition (geology); Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Metallurgy; Particle (ecology); Delamination (geology); Aluminium","score_opus":0.010111170347602944,"score_gpt":0.232164046622204,"score_spread":0.22205287627460105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3010254580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99714535,0.000248026,0.0006792094,0.0008221195,0.0004031891,0.00021404543,0.000021103975,0.0004030899,0.000063865824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99707794,0.000027698006,0.0025398952,0.000040229894,0.00023411175,0.000015962929,0.000004453616,0.000055191424,0.0000045194593],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845564,0.000030168709,0.00074290583,0.00019126905,0.00026986672,0.00031012238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990345,0.000031178184,0.0005045077,0.00017412117,0.00017308805,0.000082570965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016528854,0.00024386737,0.0004823447,0.00058143114,0.00008941828,0.000024023138,0.0003910454,0.0003654428,0.000051135285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001014958,0.00023572255,0.00010246228,0.0004905691,0.00014951367,0.00031043118,0.00006597636,0.0011300856,0.000009155366],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003237633,0.00004546922,0.0015413907,0.00008167289,0.00008536675,0.00008841372,0.00015565685,0.003944009,0.9909546,0.00007626449,0.00011695526,0.002877843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044798944,0.0004651106,0.00025246118,0.00030864464,0.00007411571,0.00035709428,0.00053731113,0.000048401176,0.99658126,0.000072095994,0.00065871526,0.00019682663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014051127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001435395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056266524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015733195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041826792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9612487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011072059","doi":"10.1007/s11666-020-01008-7","title":"A Stochastically Generated Geometrical Finite Element Model for Predicting the Residual Stresses of Thermally Sprayed Coatings Under Different Process Parameters","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Residual stress; Coating; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Finite element method; Composite material; Cubic zirconia; Thermal spraying; Residual; Structural engineering; Ceramic; Algorithm","score_opus":0.02588129043772955,"score_gpt":0.2573062764360009,"score_spread":0.23142498599827135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3011072059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.839855,0.00016323058,0.15747455,0.0018555417,0.00011509162,0.00035652763,0.00003590286,0.00013945844,0.000004709426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992113,0.000014531706,0.0075129815,0.00012439674,0.00012361015,0.000038165337,0.0000038619255,0.000065231405,0.000004197245],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99795514,0.000048154852,0.00095097994,0.00019906148,0.0004371137,0.00040952058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983361,0.00045293558,0.0004888042,0.00020993921,0.00039753452,0.000114714436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030994276,0.00028682308,0.0005401607,0.00030118987,0.00009707036,0.0000427953,0.0007057343,0.00028745082,0.000013448324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009761411,0.00018971415,0.00014386007,0.0006412078,0.0001521941,0.00010193248,0.000087730594,0.0008557253,6.7950697e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001195561,0.00005853462,0.0010200739,0.000060603914,0.00012758943,0.000006053434,0.00050532114,0.6038374,0.39382216,0.00012331945,0.00005939963,0.0002600047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019157149,0.0016665952,0.0009624637,0.00018944862,0.00038459318,0.00003281089,0.0009248824,0.4012217,0.5920602,0.00023223316,0.000023398132,0.00038595623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012442167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040084715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20261568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007074659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009619973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7736319},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015428315","doi":"10.22215/etd/2013-09604","title":"Plasma spray and pack cementation process optimization and oxidation behaviour of novel multilayered coatings","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Canadian Heritage; Library and Archives Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Cementation (geology); Metallurgy; Materials science","score_opus":0.011022059946998902,"score_gpt":0.25471998684708097,"score_spread":0.24369792690008207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3015428315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99597615,0.000034924902,0.0025705532,0.000005243793,0.00027796734,0.00076375675,0.000030243826,0.00019017103,0.00015096272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9796383,0.000055454693,0.017204655,0.0000038791454,0.00003045247,0.00012580093,0.0021140932,0.000093171635,0.00073419395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871886,0.000014556364,0.0005094153,0.00031793053,0.0002673464,0.00017189443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920267,0.000042292813,0.00024708835,0.00013975991,0.00029347476,0.00007472214],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000091771435,0.00033479425,0.00031710498,0.00022313354,0.00007113199,0.00010818775,0.00007688131,0.00039197996,0.00008056883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005033537,0.0003493347,0.000027410671,0.0001743663,0.00002490207,0.00039174926,0.00000982215,0.00022006681,0.000002149517],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016276834,0.00006769784,0.0026234034,0.0009171356,0.00002761644,4.7256557e-7,0.0046231714,0.060394242,0.9308321,0.000031619897,0.00011689309,0.000349403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015579944,0.000091362395,0.014929439,0.0004418082,0.0002368467,0.000005370449,0.0032682251,0.061226927,0.91758406,0.0000017443649,0.000005352862,0.0006508604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007863965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011100619,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016337877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043703734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028283355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3020026153","doi":"10.5006/2771","title":"Environment Effects on Chromia (Cr2O3) Scale Stability Formed on Type 310S Stainless Steel During Wet Oxidation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CORROSION","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Chromia; Wet oxidation; Volatilisation; Materials science; Spinel; Oxide; Supercritical fluid; Gravimetric analysis; Microstructure; Partial pressure; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science","score_opus":0.011977623788946894,"score_gpt":0.20474674711022067,"score_spread":0.19276912332127377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3020026153","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99768984,0.000023793156,0.0006601679,0.00009720699,0.0005233894,0.00054455514,0.000010960483,0.00037854406,0.0000715667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994147,0.000020331243,0.00014417846,0.000076619486,0.0001410269,0.000037818143,0.00006372275,0.00006193205,0.0000396608],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998756,0.000061462764,0.0002231091,0.0003610697,0.00031819148,0.0002801645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993317,0.00008326685,0.000042417963,0.00035578763,0.000019490692,0.00016732316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000097575685,0.00024624597,0.00021880066,0.00005011186,0.00012202179,0.000041472904,0.0001421186,0.00014755064,0.00008870196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067899746,0.00023841369,0.00005305291,0.00015872193,0.000021846483,0.00010858926,0.000055578457,0.0003304438,0.0003104388],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009432707,0.000043359738,0.0023201006,0.00020935232,0.0000013744883,0.0000074207765,0.00073344115,0.005990829,0.99003744,0.000007588933,0.00026009735,0.000294681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006198687,0.00036545296,0.040021133,0.00012740768,0.000016456359,6.7358127e-7,0.000049291008,0.0010474072,0.95718527,0.000003250395,0.00031852172,0.0002452437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020997466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003610943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03770103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040826347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013836628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97222286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022153054","doi":"10.25916/sut.26288905","title":"Revealing mechanical properties of a suspension plasma sprayed coating with nanoindentation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian Research Council; Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Nanoindentation; Materials science; Coating; Porosity; Suspension (topology); Thermal spraying; Composite material; Elastic modulus; Modulus; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.027960883326810113,"score_gpt":0.2261955195665937,"score_spread":0.1982346362397836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022153054","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977224,0.000044828266,0.00000999084,0.000017247725,0.000040391085,0.00025356407,0.0015131942,0.00030131804,0.00009705021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99548775,5.248744e-7,0.0010858013,0.000014393025,0.00004318294,0.000024497022,0.0032902646,0.000027906537,0.00002567831],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923724,0.00002030265,0.00021552524,0.00014138903,0.00021852631,0.0001669879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961615,0.000025667074,0.00005854884,0.00015021037,0.00010447229,0.000044948687],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000041376607,0.0001357107,0.00016491351,0.000056392575,0.00005119157,0.000033572396,0.00009855841,0.00009385294,0.0012928693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019323533,0.000112277456,0.000030774132,0.00017777548,0.0000029656244,0.00013715327,0.0000143084535,0.00016856313,0.0000593523],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014180134,0.000012179235,0.000012100996,0.00011985792,0.000005507975,0.000011689138,0.00043484214,0.004075225,0.9926556,0.000009171481,0.00240683,0.00024286893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029120603,0.000108366905,0.00062857236,0.0034123254,0.000010773532,0.000016992952,0.00008020885,0.0022599825,0.9928601,0.0000015238182,0.00016124785,0.00016873053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000023868283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013724869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032924674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041546704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022726072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996201},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024524171","doi":"10.3390/coatings10050474","title":"Damage Assessment and Fracture Resistance of Functionally Graded Advanced Thermal Barrier Coating Systems: Experimental and Analytical Modeling Approach","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Composite material; Temperature cycling; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Fracture toughness; Zirconate; Coating; Fracture (geology); Stress intensity factor; Delamination (geology); Fracture mechanics; Cubic zirconia; Thermal","score_opus":0.018492649531292052,"score_gpt":0.25455621378864784,"score_spread":0.2360635642573558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024524171","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.982103,0.0006983898,0.016262287,0.000055294047,0.00006903259,0.00026244734,0.000014664798,0.00017277726,0.00036214187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899769,0.000004452276,0.009726263,0.00007103963,0.00008263663,0.00003746323,0.000024313233,0.000050874092,0.000026091915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871796,0.000047729423,0.0003888705,0.0003337126,0.00029568048,0.00021605178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994503,0.00007653879,0.00008090321,0.00015694053,0.00006925423,0.00016602449],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015746901,0.00023566197,0.0003397973,0.000044823642,0.000120853314,0.000082511564,0.000104769126,0.00011946299,0.000009960083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006436927,0.0002293913,0.0000384793,0.00015076813,0.0000689452,0.00019901879,0.000062764426,0.00036300963,4.220009e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018569903,0.000016502612,0.002117524,0.00025421445,0.000021716332,0.000004062074,0.002584862,0.12620518,0.8682688,0.00041604805,0.00008075961,0.000011803827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011681806,0.00010410801,0.0027580126,0.00023444532,0.00007359022,0.000007253362,0.005171767,0.9505894,0.0392306,0.000006493376,0.00014018638,0.00051594165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005264891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.9273785e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82903814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055176974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002927233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9354306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024693691","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-42756-6_1","title":"Cold Spray: Its Prominence as an Additive Manufacturing Technology","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Materials forming, machining and tribology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Thermal spraying; Manufacturing engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Raw material; Manufacturing process; Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Process engineering; Coating; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011373808570474072,"score_gpt":0.22876921860551355,"score_spread":0.21739541003503948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024693691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9776913,0.00045748486,0.00004837651,0.00015791465,0.0020641729,0.000881435,0.0008199302,0.0019889926,0.015890375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904069,0.0001775336,0.0005953436,0.00009377757,0.00048074857,0.000113196926,0.00043538178,0.00027919252,0.007417925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977956,0.000039302227,0.00065635284,0.000765291,0.0001817422,0.0005617256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990179,0.000077012104,0.00026157283,0.00039060446,0.00005226498,0.00020065074],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021716986,0.00076595985,0.0010931215,0.0004327182,0.00020688586,0.00012784853,0.0003753518,0.0012848186,0.0005471242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008271051,0.00078782614,0.00006771885,0.000044657452,0.0001715684,0.00018592352,0.00022097792,0.0009028057,0.0002187112],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009702519,0.000020443687,0.000016255733,0.00045744737,0.00023279215,0.00087988825,0.0013050305,0.000026851498,0.8907904,0.10303725,0.0004390899,0.0026975016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006156821,0.0005607171,0.000024292569,0.00034646664,0.00018407877,0.00047824427,0.000036643985,0.000015330606,0.90705794,0.0021639366,0.08751949,0.0009971524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012494561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016928763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.100873314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008636832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056404693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99945724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025353857","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-42756-6_3","title":"The Influence of Feedstock Powder","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Materials forming, machining and tribology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Raw material; Materials science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008856748358747269,"score_gpt":0.2139131093962645,"score_spread":0.20505636103751723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025353857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877553,0.00068447075,0.000011808744,0.00009952354,0.0011018675,0.00029388777,0.00015666422,0.0002939289,0.009602572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99347115,0.00023535453,0.000104014944,0.000045172364,0.00016880615,0.000019818248,0.00005862106,0.000112499205,0.005784548],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987046,0.000028910485,0.0005865971,0.0002612168,0.00013912586,0.00027953705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921435,0.00016044697,0.00021672195,0.00028719084,0.000045356108,0.000075940356],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025231641,0.00037591808,0.00064153573,0.00009002539,0.00016346016,0.000065506174,0.0002583599,0.00045099255,0.00006636142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000075931595,0.0002911468,0.000063700136,0.000024911358,0.00018935243,0.000052882406,0.00012599987,0.00040628138,0.000031333053],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010072511,0.00000740551,0.00018162541,0.00056505116,0.00029985854,0.00007337713,0.0017903148,0.0004453656,0.8774632,0.116256304,0.0012523447,0.0015644346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032389723,0.0014532959,0.0058180974,0.0020095755,0.0012410235,0.00084744755,0.00011958725,0.00008524394,0.3333316,0.01789897,0.6299404,0.004015818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002284741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011982896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62868804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025713718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030111032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025399691","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-42756-6_8","title":"Dimensional Analysis and Laser-Ultrasonic Inspection of Cold Spray Additive Manufacturing Components","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Materials forming, machining and tribology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ultrasonic sensor; Composite material; Metallurgy; Acoustics; Physics","score_opus":0.009771919447739074,"score_gpt":0.20815127793178045,"score_spread":0.19837935848404137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025399691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99665314,0.0001540398,0.00006532996,0.000014643749,0.00064108626,0.00020414175,0.0008583315,0.00025485404,0.0011544522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99770916,0.00010178095,0.000303284,0.000019043855,0.0001626426,0.000012692497,0.0007672528,0.00007927963,0.00084484846],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985833,0.00004139237,0.0005563024,0.00041374774,0.00016325779,0.00024201097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992734,0.0001480646,0.00026967097,0.00016947297,0.000031589258,0.00010778637],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017591348,0.00042654382,0.0010253907,0.0004001384,0.00013198343,0.00004601827,0.00009274558,0.000444142,0.00013930241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002360586,0.00042873755,0.00009997371,0.00004805814,0.00013316903,0.00007497815,0.00009663577,0.00037627824,0.0000075248868],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017900935,0.000028683093,0.0008544803,0.00052120845,0.0021479041,0.00014237879,0.0010067441,0.0005347424,0.98718894,0.0066094613,0.00022042083,0.00056606054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010618884,0.00027119817,0.0066291774,0.00027230472,0.002134389,0.00010081152,0.000019433153,0.00012533944,0.9822075,0.00025087738,0.0061075697,0.0008195336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006176713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045542445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006358584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005290792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014543393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025503973","doi":"10.1007/s11666-020-01045-2","title":"Online Diagnostic System to Monitor Temperature of In-Flight Particles in Suspension Plasma Spray","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Marinvent (Canada); Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Pyrometer; Coating; Plasma; Repeatability; Thermal spraying; Temperature measurement; Suspension (topology); Optics; Plasma diagnostics; Particle (ecology); Reproducibility; Composite material","score_opus":0.008156856904105702,"score_gpt":0.22574703399448376,"score_spread":0.21759017709037806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025503973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99662983,0.00036357148,0.000009664312,0.0022340938,0.0004188465,0.00020307385,0.000009444193,0.00012338856,0.000008092723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977429,0.000023912162,0.0019821285,0.00003355191,0.000164454,0.0000063190805,0.0000010267584,0.00004328902,0.0000024421208],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984274,0.00005960917,0.0008208998,0.0001582958,0.00022705096,0.0003067818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922425,0.00016713704,0.00017604454,0.0001991293,0.00010975387,0.00012371804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020199425,0.00020835058,0.00057398225,0.0005401552,0.000018783341,0.000015645091,0.00041697524,0.0003744762,0.000010537443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005923015,0.0001761071,0.00007382464,0.0010049102,0.000042939428,0.00011440355,0.000073972195,0.0009395965,0.000012672961],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005612282,0.000090826325,0.027732152,0.00007824322,0.000018592316,0.0006077427,0.00039424258,0.030468112,0.94002026,0.00008917103,0.0001166374,0.00032787106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090856774,0.00044009308,0.026512092,0.00073549635,0.000028831924,0.00012171034,0.0006992906,0.00028987677,0.9697728,0.000003571318,0.00028790164,0.0001997398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005302257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006281039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030178234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001544564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028057813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71814394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033177222","doi":"10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2020.06.009","title":"Creep behavior identification of an environmental barrier coating using full-field measurements","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the European Ceramic Society","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"Office National d'études et de Recherches Aérospatiales; Safran; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Creep; Thermal barrier coating; Coating; Materials science; Finite element method; Composite material; Thermal; Ceramic; Kinematics; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.032219383448144547,"score_gpt":0.24214033077444838,"score_spread":0.20992094732630384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3033177222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979414,0.000061344035,0.0011951562,0.0000431081,0.00054496917,0.000111300615,0.000010771343,0.000029588025,0.000062364925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977272,0.000009124837,0.0017695558,0.00009180303,0.0003345512,4.6290506e-7,0.0000018015535,0.000055531233,0.000009940621],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984532,0.00021365203,0.00063111825,0.000111301015,0.00044857475,0.0001421734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922615,0.000023975188,0.00038040028,0.00021044002,0.000056329776,0.00010267555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000719504,0.00014015999,0.00017713553,0.000017789414,0.0001188335,0.000052049767,0.00042066432,0.00005211491,0.000033015793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008888511,0.00011662233,0.0002686164,0.000115160816,0.000042175863,0.000213095,0.00006563397,0.00044977435,0.0000041398002],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044628046,0.000030444278,0.0047632693,0.000015896067,0.000039288636,0.000003565181,0.0024253395,0.010471224,0.9814843,2.2404511e-7,0.00030726672,0.00045469863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009910752,0.00018366396,0.08881742,0.00010995095,0.00046129842,0.00008693042,0.001665251,0.011324008,0.8957959,0.0000017877097,0.00022115813,0.00034158633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000121362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.125688e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08568845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013163689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019564279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47557205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3034214671","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2020.108805","title":"On the role of surface deformation in the oxidation of NiCr alloys at 340–600 °C","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"H2020 Euratom","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Grain boundary; Corrosion; Polishing; Transmission electron microscopy; Grain boundary diffusion coefficient; Internal oxidation; Alloy; Diffusion; Dislocation; Diamond; Deformation (meteorology); Composite material; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01570898139625303,"score_gpt":0.22855202918182685,"score_spread":0.2128430477855738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3034214671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987249,0.000025019237,0.0005185893,0.00020049464,0.000087107226,0.00014805855,0.0000025949348,0.000025164405,0.0002680884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997552,0.0000070470014,0.00014682273,0.00006848649,0.0000055387072,0.0000035340781,0.0000023567593,0.0000046188507,0.000006418796],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916023,0.000037272304,0.00018999896,0.00010106017,0.00040665915,0.00010477442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995081,0.00013083832,0.000058436643,0.0002218438,0.000055933117,0.0000248837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006035266,0.00006201196,0.00007253539,0.000036295485,0.000080245845,0.000021562617,0.0004167409,0.000028795577,0.000020763377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023915949,0.000036348636,0.000019780067,0.00080035697,0.00010777426,0.00016452152,0.00004908173,0.00010539307,0.000027867965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030838114,0.0000058327037,0.002077707,0.000005314045,8.5155364e-8,6.718229e-8,0.0038282087,0.022221912,0.97120523,0.00046956143,0.000119050535,0.00006394871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059436257,0.000030419484,0.009983478,0.000030702355,0.000002138995,7.256292e-7,0.00035779268,0.013126307,0.97607523,0.0000286512,0.00025683697,0.00004828824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006928641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011978527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009095604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045322904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002245605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14822544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036028482","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2020.126081","title":"Anodic plasma electrolytic deposition of composite coating on ferrous alloys with low thermal conductivity and high adhesion strength","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ford Motor Company (Canada); University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Windsor","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Amorphous solid; Composite material; Metallurgy; Nanocrystalline material; Ceramic; Paint adhesion testing; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.005888007457540928,"score_gpt":0.1938817436524933,"score_spread":0.18799373619495238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3036028482","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99849814,0.00009885384,0.00021383831,0.00036316324,0.000026965437,0.00021773514,0.00001050549,0.00054356706,0.0000272047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99700785,0.000023083481,0.0028508925,0.000036812566,0.000013529866,0.000008674978,0.000012020722,0.000043797463,0.0000033168894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990218,0.00003263408,0.00022412665,0.00030989613,0.00014643975,0.00026509314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954796,0.00008540543,0.00010117623,0.00014855317,0.00004946358,0.000067460845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006720155,0.00024121614,0.0003444693,0.000082234954,0.0001134732,0.000026622572,0.00010165621,0.00023255775,0.0000034321451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026487758,0.0002194183,0.00001830366,0.0003123176,0.0001604364,0.00009864539,0.000039574905,0.00046742044,0.0000016414785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000700607,0.000026801854,0.008612579,0.000095283125,0.00001948007,0.000015139813,0.00046288368,0.003197566,0.98631227,0.00015183703,0.000008364859,0.0010277225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000753204,0.0012382875,0.0019457124,0.0001501231,0.000045100704,0.00003238175,0.00021303163,0.0028624698,0.9925029,0.000012507925,0.0000041040626,0.00024015672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034670724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002933518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006666866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002754998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015579797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89476186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3040639917","doi":"10.32620/aktt.2020.3.04","title":"SURFACE REPAIR OF AIRCRAFT TITANIUM ALLOY PARTS BY COLD SPRAYING TECHNOLOGY","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aerospace technic and technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Baosteel Group Corporation; Dalian University of Technology; University of South China; Chongqing University; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Titanium alloy; Coating; Titanium; Corrosion; Supersonic speed; Alloy; Composite material; Aerospace engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.0074611555347062495,"score_gpt":0.207961220571692,"score_spread":0.20050006503698575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3040639917","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97944057,0.0026090904,0.0013514584,0.006135146,0.00012627218,0.00045024202,0.000028405377,0.009712109,0.00014668539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98994845,0.00036598506,0.00935775,0.00005948602,0.000014954009,0.000043209584,0.0000058886394,0.00008420658,0.000120072764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848473,0.000013645862,0.0003850131,0.0004742226,0.00016096263,0.0004813966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999134,0.00004028465,0.00009401879,0.00055694854,0.00007298045,0.00010174209],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011909706,0.00032735785,0.0005255067,0.00020462638,0.00008584166,0.0000127085605,0.00038386465,0.00094000343,0.000019308956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011837578,0.0003531236,0.00006234245,0.0015483436,0.00042414584,0.00008659607,0.00022066417,0.0007701862,0.00002318943],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038764097,0.000023642713,0.010684472,0.00007525806,0.000037721722,0.000023794813,0.000046780828,0.00009637294,0.96991813,0.0047387187,0.014211579,0.00013962867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047576506,0.00040997376,0.00010888861,0.000081478356,0.00006130643,0.00004321337,0.00032047654,0.00027602402,0.9548893,0.00013993487,0.042711236,0.00048239419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008645055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014156396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028499655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054485317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027250655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041441957","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2020.108869","title":"Internal oxidation of Ag-xIn alloys at low homologous temperature","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Misorientation; Internal oxidation; Grain boundary; Materials science; Oxide; Corrosion; Metal; Metallurgy; Internal stress; High-temperature corrosion; Crystallography; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.012210184633726922,"score_gpt":0.23559961043807962,"score_spread":0.2233894258043527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041441957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973656,0.000050247992,0.0013240738,0.00009963866,0.0007157305,0.000112955415,0.000007819539,0.00019438184,0.00012958041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987591,0.0000141896835,0.00088164967,0.00011689558,0.000056018845,0.000005765021,0.0000063588523,0.000016901027,0.00014311554],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987868,0.00001830576,0.00023685255,0.00029868996,0.00043169575,0.0002276487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993798,0.000030660874,0.000053678203,0.00024297954,0.00012671141,0.00016613114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020323292,0.00013570493,0.0001572306,0.000093359915,0.00012412165,0.000063037856,0.0005103635,0.00008642038,0.000058325128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021525715,0.00012139207,0.000042713105,0.00080207846,0.0002244705,0.00025260064,0.00015595279,0.00021899705,0.00006622329],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005821333,0.0000079640895,0.0020478074,0.00001976965,3.8525613e-7,0.000008075394,0.0009968025,0.0021303885,0.99331504,0.000022457802,0.0013426936,0.0001027855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001356807,0.00006107491,0.0064234715,0.00006213038,0.0000046037967,0.000013677876,0.000048866517,0.0018970295,0.99096066,0.0000020427026,0.0002562542,0.00013451239],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003951589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050970184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043756636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000104165636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051482355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4950225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043882215","doi":"10.1299/jsmefed.2019.os10-08","title":"Estimation of Internal Flow in the Nozzle for Cold Spray using the outer surface temperature","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ryuutai Kougaku Bumon Kouenkai kouen rombunshuu/Ryutai Kogaku Bumon Koenkai koen ronbunshu","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Mach number; Discharge coefficient; Mechanics; Internal flow; Rocket engine nozzle; Materials science; Stagnation pressure; Supersonic speed; Flow (mathematics); Compressible flow; Stagnation temperature; Gas dynamic cold spray; Volumetric flow rate; Choked flow; Coating; Thermodynamics; Compressibility; Composite material; Stagnation point; Physics; Heat transfer","score_opus":0.010605974695642199,"score_gpt":0.245914599551007,"score_spread":0.2353086248553648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3043882215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871964,0.0007265229,0.0019229319,0.00090934173,0.0027328837,0.0051243366,0.0004323469,0.00060247513,0.00035274567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98913413,0.0000662215,0.007818023,0.0006062647,0.0005216053,0.00031884888,0.00023220506,0.00045606727,0.0008466349],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99128354,0.00071835757,0.002466305,0.0015829952,0.0018025247,0.002146273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945941,0.0010091389,0.00073814305,0.0028101373,0.0004965332,0.00035193245],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026972962,0.0017288195,0.0018583682,0.0006199129,0.0005983942,0.0007255568,0.003074443,0.0010901211,0.00019373519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029296937,0.0012801829,0.0009060183,0.0020425022,0.0004124187,0.0013083752,0.0003500769,0.0024346185,0.00017223408],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002037883,0.00036521727,0.014857153,0.00062226056,0.00025535258,0.000069015274,0.005548845,0.57412463,0.39794818,0.0009434447,0.0047703884,0.00029170353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01241621,0.0018392631,0.021298116,0.003112167,0.0013780565,0.0006189895,0.007455754,0.54276806,0.37068582,0.000594677,0.031471927,0.0063609723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046144752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004077322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031356603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008494405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032351498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047737752","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-48761-8_57","title":"Corrosion Protection of Light Alloys using Low Pressure Cold Spray","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"ICAA13 Pittsburgh","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Coating; Metallurgy; Polarization (electrochemistry); Aluminium; Composite material","score_opus":0.01801246185611243,"score_gpt":0.2152905375159468,"score_spread":0.19727807565983435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047737752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35167155,0.083446674,0.08626596,0.00094909524,0.084167,0.047167145,0.0015570836,0.023433963,0.3213415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95022243,0.00015476436,0.00059134205,0.000019370587,0.0012030024,0.00006879858,0.00003170347,0.00049157155,0.047216985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796784,0.000024374767,0.0006309826,0.0004096519,0.0005383508,0.00042881264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985469,0.000034277866,0.0002866811,0.0007358257,0.00017353555,0.00022280445],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020149241,0.00062124606,0.00070245645,0.000266264,0.00009554733,0.000047767742,0.00029669906,0.0011509389,0.00039218974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033034008,0.00063767476,0.00023859147,0.00008693776,0.000070792725,0.00020294475,0.00008800814,0.0010194498,0.00004416566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013101284,0.000030660893,0.00004859364,0.00046838986,0.00006393917,0.0000130628205,0.0002583575,0.0022092815,0.9926212,0.0015074051,0.0025980636,0.0001679338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004652815,0.00010370564,0.00010386905,0.0025289156,0.0007506147,0.000040825114,0.0000073149868,0.00016147103,0.40224835,0.00016829938,0.5920996,0.0013217727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016362796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036471615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5985509,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016575646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006885757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99960744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080170947","doi":"10.3390/coatings10090812","title":"Perspectives on Thermal Gradients in Porous ZrO2-7–8 wt.% Y2O3 (YSZ) Thermal Barrier Coatings (TBCs) Manufactured by Air Plasma Spray (APS)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Materials science; Composite material; Thermal conductivity; Temperature gradient; Porosity; Thermal spraying; Substrate (aquarium); Cubic zirconia; Coating; Ceramic; Meteorology","score_opus":0.0076151177114197844,"score_gpt":0.20729546125872336,"score_spread":0.19968034354730357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3080170947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945285,0.00013231799,0.00004860593,0.00060739607,0.00044373146,0.00060210313,0.00010086926,0.0009468452,0.002589636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99789965,0.000009612449,0.000561936,0.00059159356,0.0003062273,0.000092612056,0.00006467239,0.00023937844,0.00023431082],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.996654,0.00014479118,0.00066993886,0.00087363966,0.00073293626,0.0009247098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986171,0.0002050327,0.00017360703,0.000493279,0.000114727125,0.00039626288],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003307169,0.0007386426,0.00063271285,0.00017574942,0.0002189344,0.00013863418,0.0006542324,0.00039147818,0.0003520397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046051122,0.0007262612,0.00017086409,0.00048412874,0.00014637897,0.00034598046,0.00012300872,0.0013219567,0.00021689819],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000087861736,0.000113149996,0.007464547,0.000075756,0.000036619367,0.000090986665,0.04444004,0.0064644227,0.9342804,0.00007827063,0.0060939207,0.0007740091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00384449,0.0006746417,0.030655783,0.00033100214,0.000090169095,0.000024165774,0.0073373527,0.0019609581,0.9477699,0.000010153621,0.005189282,0.0021121067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000093695664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025204248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037102684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036597476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006569343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995189},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088470994","doi":"10.29252/jcc.2.3.6","title":"A review on development and application of self-healing thermal barrier composite coatings","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Composites and Compounds","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Coating; Durability; Self-healing; Composite material; Composite number; Service life; Oxide; Gas turbines; Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.013579627458024046,"score_gpt":0.2668288536889421,"score_spread":0.25324922623091806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088470994","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0029259513,0.996133,0.00029147294,0.000029166917,0.00011607735,0.00037297548,0.000010198934,0.00005146706,0.000069640126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006871764,0.98604566,0.0067602345,0.00008067884,0.00013691965,0.000015253565,0.00002287113,0.00006403926,0.0000025580123],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979002,0.0001048637,0.0013264428,0.00019295521,0.00030055534,0.0001749773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851364,0.00022694259,0.00075556355,0.00017628653,0.00013647435,0.00019110406],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034578628,0.00042646236,0.0019055507,0.0001731948,0.00010081965,0.000071820104,0.00025810802,0.00016309369,0.0000024242245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000110007795,0.0003361469,0.00021491015,0.00023847663,0.000040009614,0.00007750609,0.000066589346,0.0006979116,0.0000022449399],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040677194,0.00024381476,0.00027520783,0.23725884,0.0013153648,0.00008471771,0.0026904948,0.00031739462,0.025987087,0.0001994785,0.0015986185,0.72998834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025107717,0.00016519631,0.000039438375,0.06666383,0.00094727834,0.0003874192,0.000008348582,0.00013952382,0.0005638752,0.0000018805334,0.93045205,0.00038010755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.719425e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.189623e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9288534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009732295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000097046766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093529060","doi":"10.1139/tcsme-2020-0171","title":"Experimental investigation on post-processed NiCr thermal barrier coating and its sliding wear behaviour","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nichrome; Materials science; Coating; Porosity; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Base metal; Adhesive wear; Martensitic stainless steel; Martensite; Wear resistance; Microstructure; Welding","score_opus":0.018474293335792584,"score_gpt":0.206939389531409,"score_spread":0.1884650961956164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093529060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931521,0.000101574646,0.0052823685,0.00046763095,0.00028027908,0.00039711,0.00013204078,0.00018184999,0.0000050903263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973935,0.000002516835,0.0022245708,0.00017607445,0.000058128506,0.00005988956,0.00000830308,0.00006784377,0.0000091831835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915665,0.000008566369,0.00022172343,0.00018410406,0.00015131212,0.00027765476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994048,0.00005669551,0.000027768841,0.00012405317,0.000048052214,0.00033863672],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000099851764,0.00018730624,0.00017226592,0.000034845663,0.00024516453,0.000043711483,0.00018032474,0.00017329447,0.00002331823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053136744,0.00018477582,0.00022146381,0.0002132505,0.000016429522,0.00014871823,0.0000061397277,0.00036774986,0.0000010727888],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025570569,0.0000035364894,0.0000042926426,0.000093736446,0.00003231314,2.807655e-7,0.002245509,0.067291856,0.9300168,0.00026805772,0.00001695022,0.000024083993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002850863,0.00008180053,0.000038812534,0.00007904699,0.000056057183,0.0000021664496,0.0005634132,0.11657165,0.8820897,0.000001432268,0.00004348257,0.00018735354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028748828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003414704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049279794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020341319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008740659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75349396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094211147","doi":"","title":"Development of ion-plated aluminide diffusion coatings for thermal cyclic oxidation and hot corrosion protection of a nickel-based superalloy and a stainless steel","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Metallurgy; Aluminide; Materials science; Corrosion; Nickel aluminide; Nickel; Diffusion; Microstructure; Alloy; Intermetallic","score_opus":0.017660673978753205,"score_gpt":0.2556724398659319,"score_spread":0.2380117658871787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094211147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894778,0.00003340067,0.009623961,0.000014047811,0.00006807254,0.0007027651,0.000002945448,0.00006999614,0.000007027764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872723,0.0000039391325,0.012544607,0.0000038124956,0.0000062722006,0.000079909914,0.0000191964,0.000028981134,0.000040977346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928087,0.00003631398,0.00025473774,0.0001559354,0.0001317747,0.00014035552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996254,0.000053517248,0.000084106134,0.000105039675,0.000086661086,0.000045286695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022136254,0.00014020594,0.00018869889,0.00009302686,0.000079986516,0.000014684765,0.000035190824,0.00010910065,0.000005821348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000073977135,0.00013474833,0.000019581263,0.00013070105,0.00003434553,0.000060479982,0.000011435584,0.00008910108,2.7272992e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045142555,0.000032956472,0.0011961877,0.0002366511,0.000003850965,2.6396455e-7,0.0051785344,0.0005674309,0.9924186,0.000022254584,0.0000063966513,0.0002917654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001018589,0.00009609971,0.010707773,0.00018513246,0.000018658022,0.0000018871699,0.00092746236,0.00286871,0.9839274,0.0000014815539,0.000103273705,0.0001434752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023892024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030215097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009511585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004698227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042281055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54948777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094952321","doi":"10.1016/j.actamat.2020.10.057","title":"Site-specific study of jetting, bonding, and local deformation during high-velocity metallic microparticle impact","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Materialia","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Army Research Office; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Drop (telecommunication); Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle (ecology); Penetration (warfare); Particle velocity; Critical ionization velocity; Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); Adhesion; Particle size; Mechanics; Nanotechnology; Mechanical engineering; Chemical engineering; Coating; Engineering","score_opus":0.01343034351587861,"score_gpt":0.22688818175348213,"score_spread":0.21345783823760353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094952321","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989935,0.000021039274,0.00003219851,0.000034587312,0.0003914618,0.00025613315,0.000027343813,0.00023883216,0.0000049130454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995787,0.0000042275815,0.00023921575,0.000005976227,0.00008770381,0.000011243816,0.000019013909,0.000041634914,0.00001227526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989907,0.00005092949,0.00036844282,0.00019243865,0.00015804889,0.00023944241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958074,0.000008206666,0.00007706728,0.00018588257,0.000031651765,0.00011647245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117138494,0.0001977041,0.00028206993,0.00005343226,0.000075311335,0.00012409757,0.000117123614,0.00007152657,0.0001453581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016070033,0.00018260872,0.000034116412,0.0001676209,0.000031644617,0.00023060758,0.000075359625,0.000111820766,0.000025653735],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032075903,0.00004029568,0.0060559968,0.00008726166,0.00002799286,0.00000736923,0.004310644,0.00016343918,0.9889027,0.000019395957,0.00033747038,0.000015371794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089841546,0.0001658581,0.12836409,0.000021162106,0.000045176046,0.0000066998923,0.00037127102,0.00025671397,0.8693941,0.0000027582776,0.00024992693,0.00022378852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011419109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016845483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1223081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007155364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007131934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74465674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096380481","doi":"10.1007/s11666-020-01107-5","title":"High-Temperature Cycling of Plasma Sprayed Multilayered NiCrAlY/YSZ/GZO/YAG Thermal Barrier Coatings Prepared from Liquid Feedstocks","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Grantová Agentura České Republiky","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Temperature cycling; Composite material; Superalloy; Nimonic; Thermal shock; Cubic zirconia; Yttrium; Dwell time; Metallurgy; Coating; Oxide; Alloy; Ceramic; Thermal","score_opus":0.007781178801466831,"score_gpt":0.21359173538615536,"score_spread":0.20581055658468853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3096380481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99611825,0.00051431934,0.00009926225,0.0011629546,0.0010493011,0.00034069506,0.000094888324,0.0005755576,0.00004476105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895765,0.000034638913,0.009382574,0.00013743022,0.00063597166,0.000015515596,0.000012126055,0.00017217391,0.000033024946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99665034,0.00012304331,0.0015927828,0.0004289055,0.0005661831,0.00063874305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976351,0.00020348413,0.0008867799,0.00059577933,0.0003773115,0.00030148984],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033087062,0.0006004316,0.0012619294,0.00043806477,0.0001304973,0.00006545899,0.0012650482,0.0011737185,0.000312288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059720903,0.0005345601,0.0003837157,0.0007460865,0.00022084998,0.00036968468,0.00021685274,0.0022502479,0.000024937546],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057915173,0.00007051009,0.0014552722,0.00004638913,0.00028421005,0.0001918058,0.0013204004,0.03566314,0.9596458,0.000024515508,0.00045314076,0.00026565112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021597294,0.0008992896,0.00074123184,0.000244774,0.00020807015,0.00007759693,0.00040287132,0.0005221439,0.99325323,0.000011226764,0.0009823233,0.0004974943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028712522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018391425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035140995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015046663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001292401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3099769890","doi":"10.1007/s11666-020-01112-8","title":"Intermetallic Phase Evolution of Cold-Sprayed Ni-Ti Composite Coatings: Influence of As-Sprayed Chemical Composition","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Materials science; Intermetallic; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite number; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying; Coating; Titanium; Conversion coating; Annealing (glass); Composite material; Titanium aluminide; Spray forming; Nickel titanium; Microstructure; Shape-memory alloy; Alloy","score_opus":0.006564213265123643,"score_gpt":0.23937693844716715,"score_spread":0.23281272518204352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3099769890","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970797,0.00026970057,0.001650878,0.0004275552,0.00015804441,0.000189048,0.000017389428,0.00017278019,0.000034935987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99616534,0.00001426901,0.0036495111,0.000043065967,0.000074251584,0.0000049598248,0.0000041684043,0.00004198712,0.0000024581527],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980717,0.00006131266,0.0010997796,0.00016765339,0.0003402313,0.00025932916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99842376,0.000069752874,0.0007600199,0.00023383286,0.00039563482,0.00011703152],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021789936,0.00024584006,0.000693283,0.0003599699,0.000036277987,0.000014515549,0.00059560925,0.00038225765,0.000027439444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018642125,0.00023801261,0.00016609336,0.0006863972,0.00026578532,0.00024211017,0.00009715836,0.00086378254,0.000008983541],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022028528,0.00018130126,0.0018175186,0.00009388357,0.00010381332,0.000037449474,0.00028103206,0.007810405,0.98877984,0.0004584802,0.00006292417,0.00015306551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017396859,0.0008594292,0.00086145813,0.0002581626,0.00013243029,0.00014614571,0.000089028224,0.00042072524,0.9951182,0.000026591988,0.00015780341,0.00019034636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000805985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.1055546e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0073896796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017098077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060615293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97058725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3104672770","doi":"","title":"Brittle to ductile behavior transition of β-NiAlPt coated Ni-based single crystal superalloy at high temperature","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada); École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Superalloy; Thermal barrier coating; Brittleness; Turbine blade; Coating; Delamination (geology); Thermal expansion; Cubic zirconia; Corrosion; Composite material; Service life; Metallurgy; Temperature cycling; Turbine; Thermal; Ceramic; Microstructure; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.008677905426613172,"score_gpt":0.20226756818418645,"score_spread":0.19358966275757328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3104672770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98830444,0.00015546766,0.0054983315,0.0019843874,0.00078628067,0.00091754657,0.00087385625,0.00075051904,0.0007291775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98741597,0.000026483658,0.008627176,0.00003820383,0.00005775596,0.00022303963,0.0014866081,0.00016424054,0.0019605076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99579453,0.0014851143,0.00075094117,0.00079512416,0.00068984885,0.00048444897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99495286,0.00038950617,0.00020510408,0.0019195635,0.002249947,0.00028304217],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015101614,0.000557471,0.0006283168,0.00029524002,0.0003584777,0.00036816092,0.0008970728,0.0006920005,0.00031542766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004131943,0.00058489933,0.0002550297,0.00045769612,0.00018555687,0.0001386611,0.00037769665,0.0007198046,0.000041099534],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018491717,0.00038358668,0.00032216776,0.00019653006,0.00003562229,0.000010048846,0.003186248,0.0015164133,0.9911568,0.0002453503,0.0026279632,0.0003007889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073145726,0.0000021058381,0.0021364477,0.002205659,0.00011078787,0.000010898402,0.000037844067,0.00036543785,0.99191797,0.00003347696,0.0017839222,0.00066397217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005986641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018623744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003148404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058390753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020763361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99966025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3109992661","doi":"10.1007/s11666-020-01124-4","title":"Failure Mechanisms of APS-YSZ-CoNiCrAlY Thermal Barrier Coating Under Isothermal Oxidation and Solid Particle Erosion","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Composite material; Isothermal process; Coating; Oxide; Scanning electron microscope; Cubic zirconia; Particle (ecology); Metallurgy; Ceramic","score_opus":0.009227442154268744,"score_gpt":0.2220641813244904,"score_spread":0.21283673917022167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3109992661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895921,0.00019149017,0.008027769,0.0017136097,0.00016577025,0.00012538955,0.0000049272203,0.00016515193,0.000013802437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99440163,0.000012933102,0.005287488,0.00012517758,0.000103665625,0.0000039204983,0.0000010809915,0.00005655219,0.0000075446587],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986269,0.000055447617,0.0006223,0.00015825302,0.00023792894,0.00029916049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919593,0.000046787718,0.0003215353,0.00018421706,0.00013000735,0.00012153748],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025885907,0.00021499164,0.00041315783,0.00014368814,0.00007392268,0.00003255891,0.00030853265,0.0003417181,0.000117166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010167185,0.00018564441,0.000093687406,0.00030931208,0.000110166955,0.00027204878,0.000083127765,0.0006320753,0.000007368409],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034166278,0.000021828457,0.0021229382,0.00003068699,0.000054709857,0.000017636108,0.0004067378,0.008429244,0.9874614,0.0009827262,0.000040937906,0.00039700698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072578294,0.0003566761,0.0019858133,0.00007463078,0.00006825611,0.00006385945,0.0004539465,0.0010990992,0.99473363,0.0001746517,0.00008402505,0.00017959958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024310461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005421346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007330145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045079654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034702654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7570359},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110341656","doi":"10.3390/fluids5040224","title":"Numerical Study of the Effects of Twin-Fluid Atomization on the Suspension Plasma Spraying Process","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Breakup; Suspension (topology); Injector; Spray nozzle; Mechanics; Turbulence; Thermal spraying; Spray characteristics; Particle (ecology); Composite material; Thermodynamics; Coating; Nozzle; Physics","score_opus":0.01075614622722773,"score_gpt":0.22686820389706794,"score_spread":0.2161120576698402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3110341656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986737,0.00001837417,0.00015756479,0.00010558044,0.0003010941,0.00058494764,0.0000011494702,0.000096219985,0.000061382096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998122,0.0000013120338,0.000021296975,0.00004405578,0.0000568088,0.00002286867,0.0000013938293,0.00003288092,0.00000720347],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910456,0.00009720595,0.00022854205,0.00013957701,0.00031182644,0.000118276264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939156,0.00022441475,0.000039084003,0.00025224828,0.00005721576,0.000035467812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000092980816,0.00013069055,0.00018778855,0.00002542707,0.00006529171,0.000012708326,0.00024173105,0.00005892868,0.00001269863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003782407,0.00007794101,0.000045370394,0.0004612389,0.000023788018,0.000040741612,0.00003678623,0.00020413905,0.0000083661125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026433225,0.00011086931,0.012421691,0.00020915955,0.00002612334,0.000003738136,0.009118682,0.034744326,0.9424752,0.000097129494,0.00070780533,0.000058832975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005842833,0.00039261096,0.014517307,0.00015032919,0.000050854,0.0000010314492,0.00034106808,0.013196676,0.9705976,0.000002491089,0.00004923535,0.0001164924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000058079577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011035721,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02812241,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022842896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016023412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31783423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110400595","doi":"10.31399/asm.hb.v05a.a0005733","title":"Thermal and Environmental Barrier Coatings (TBCs/EBCs) for Turbine Engines","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Composite material; Aluminosilicate; Thermal; Toughness; Modulus; Superalloy; Coating; Alloy","score_opus":0.005916813950297787,"score_gpt":0.18480032303529673,"score_spread":0.17888350908499895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3110400595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9706038,0.0045766197,0.00020999677,0.0002588038,0.00087133795,0.0019608845,0.0004864304,0.0029233927,0.018108726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9280853,0.00015006728,0.0022527664,0.000059405455,0.0003890179,0.00027727336,0.00017180352,0.00045855765,0.06815579],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983078,0.000007855171,0.0004363823,0.0005153655,0.0001770782,0.00055549847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908936,0.00007669654,0.00012301696,0.00056905183,0.00002769756,0.00011418705],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010021051,0.00072807516,0.0006523584,0.00034133886,0.00012199138,0.000042642645,0.00041087557,0.0015628482,0.0011683363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021539343,0.00069749274,0.00012968652,0.000040289477,0.00037931543,0.00010417889,0.00016502204,0.0009700266,0.00019645094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001202307,0.000013111533,0.00012220081,0.000086762564,0.00011069121,0.00002195482,0.00017507705,0.00026890254,0.984562,0.008411864,0.0007960187,0.0054194317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023903055,0.000804286,0.000444536,0.00045381312,0.00059783953,0.00015444396,0.00011299207,0.0006962045,0.4166295,0.001538627,0.5724797,0.0036977273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035562161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004445312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5716837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000108808614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015603293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3118353231","doi":"10.1007/s11666-020-01137-z","title":"Material Model for Predicting Dynamic Response of Copper and Nickel at Very High Strain Rates Under Cold Spray Conditions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coefficient of restitution; Projectile; Plasticity; Finite element method; Copper; Metallurgy; Strain rate; Work (physics); Composite material; Mechanics; Flow stress; Material properties; Particle (ecology); Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Coating","score_opus":0.008718394233813737,"score_gpt":0.25154080318849154,"score_spread":0.2428224089546778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3118353231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99720216,0.00018177964,0.0010277674,0.0005891937,0.00041332276,0.00013375857,0.00035471746,0.00009315771,0.0000041204394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938567,0.000023157592,0.005840779,0.000022497761,0.000045655037,0.000011853434,0.000012724881,0.000047817663,0.00013880001],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894005,0.000055651606,0.0004993725,0.0001330154,0.00013081607,0.00024108023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991867,0.00018527845,0.00020551756,0.00018224666,0.00018570841,0.00005452691],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003343029,0.0001647499,0.00036632584,0.0002443685,0.0000870562,0.000024521567,0.00016621102,0.0003439355,0.00004108046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013898115,0.0001569494,0.00008130722,0.0001643063,0.00014306883,0.0001244849,0.00007010003,0.00033036293,0.0000010854103],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002182553,0.00003387135,0.00072857767,0.000037757287,0.000090712885,0.000036458434,0.00008735159,0.037491195,0.9606401,0.00044640584,0.00016851837,0.00002082933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012081714,0.00024848565,0.004394886,0.00013650634,0.000120364886,0.0003090877,0.00023797248,0.0036088864,0.98923236,0.00023475084,0.0000901998,0.00017832305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.7972893e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017717033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03388231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015159865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009963234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6400211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3118973705","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2021.126830","title":"Numerical modeling of fracture in ceramic micro-particles and insights on ceramic retention during composite cold spray process","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Ceramic; Materials science; Crystallite; Impact crater; Composite material; Fragmentation (computing); Grain size; Composite number; Particle size; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.006506394143268972,"score_gpt":0.2204497744576,"score_spread":0.21394338031433102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3118973705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99849653,0.00077896676,0.000117912234,0.00018223723,0.00004163892,0.00013242227,0.0000025878126,0.00023506186,0.0000126226005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988293,0.000093494906,0.0010013448,0.000018711517,0.0000058191313,0.00000813634,0.000005152187,0.00003038372,0.000007663379],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990713,0.000023397793,0.00028859725,0.00029063402,0.00010148998,0.00022460587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996498,0.000030231584,0.000055100445,0.00016211074,0.00006872963,0.000033992237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005287616,0.00017251325,0.00028469716,0.00014034398,0.00007277542,0.00002753509,0.0000768871,0.00027957707,0.0000020451675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026733815,0.00017947717,0.000020593629,0.00044488715,0.00006257294,0.00008915841,0.00003080871,0.00046103727,0.0000011863938],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009153333,0.000028375915,0.016099337,0.00013025757,0.000007304056,0.000020729474,0.00092855265,0.074165665,0.90849185,0.00007728706,0.0000013299722,0.000040175528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045641387,0.000045457513,0.003168288,0.000268826,0.000014455422,0.000025537554,0.00041116448,0.007420112,0.98776156,0.00023028853,0.000007829898,0.0001900727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016753938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030273664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07926972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000393987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015138769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7318866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119944694","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1016.1703","title":"Development of Cu Coating on Ceramic Substrates by Low Pressure Cold Spray and its Deposition Mechanism Analysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ceramic; Deposition (geology); Copper; Gas dynamic cold spray; Cubic zirconia; Substrate (aquarium); Coating; Metallurgy; Pulsed laser deposition; Aluminium; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Thin film; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.007407090156839186,"score_gpt":0.22143209742713485,"score_spread":0.21402500727029566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119944694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99899614,0.00005661506,0.00036536195,0.000025621805,0.00027833038,0.000117745025,0.000061885345,0.00007726176,0.000021056905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99705064,0.000004972177,0.0028251966,0.000015757436,0.000009849964,0.00001725309,0.000031228377,0.000014207035,0.00003090754],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987924,0.000025193052,0.0003020915,0.00027315228,0.00031304444,0.00029412808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958444,0.000019387046,0.00007008247,0.00014796224,0.000096131036,0.0000819794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003457644,0.00014009331,0.00023112417,0.00013309832,0.00020499434,0.00020758498,0.00014569484,0.00006905405,0.000052502633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004379275,0.00013729082,0.000021123064,0.000625921,0.0000419093,0.00020074275,0.000055191216,0.000054578282,0.0000050776657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001674049,0.000016401438,0.00013205424,0.000056576297,0.000023064656,0.0000027413141,0.00030649916,0.0011534869,0.99771726,0.00056332507,0.000016932712,0.00000996526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008287573,0.000016382299,0.000955656,0.000069697606,0.000061236206,0.0000019500649,0.00012143301,0.00049016305,0.9980303,0.000006580478,0.000016546046,0.00014717637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006792209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029408327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024598346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004615954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007752521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5598557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121234134","doi":"10.5267/j.esm.2020.11.001","title":"A numerical analysis of compressive residual stresses in cold gas dynamic spray (CGDS) deposition method","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Engineering Solid Mechanics","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Johannesburg; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Residual stress; Composite material; Finite element method; Particle (ecology); Compressive strength; Residual; Mechanics; Structural engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.005900985412225033,"score_gpt":0.25754122214890657,"score_spread":0.2516402367366815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121234134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53438807,0.0004632042,0.4642487,0.000017933517,0.00037028766,0.00013129489,0.00006110933,0.00030451975,0.0000148915115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9528719,0.000065965956,0.046809606,0.0000067359174,0.000029881681,0.000033612876,0.00009993273,0.00007034524,0.000011979682],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848133,0.00007100899,0.00049545744,0.000306955,0.0002890235,0.00035624157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991256,0.00021559162,0.0000652532,0.00039162926,0.000104734194,0.000097172626],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017542754,0.00026802023,0.00063245906,0.00050640217,0.000027409877,0.00003886611,0.00017578907,0.00020364125,0.000032092543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001524796,0.00032252178,0.00015118266,0.0018392378,0.000005288091,0.00010021575,0.000048359743,0.00042673238,0.0000027430906],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020780774,0.00002726577,0.00003087358,0.000058742724,0.00018030142,0.00006883131,0.00018399277,0.5428263,0.45609486,0.00046562572,0.000006380818,0.000054751687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016719429,0.000017340173,0.00039366004,0.00010422277,0.00028272747,0.000008326743,0.000042385687,0.5361978,0.46255234,0.000006286046,0.000027980725,0.00019978124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020396898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009706271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41848385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017832423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041322644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124172730","doi":"10.20944/preprints201901.0070.v1","title":"A Comparative Study of YSZ Suspensions and Coatings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Suspension (topology); Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Materials science; Thermal spraying; Coating; Microstructure; Cubic zirconia; Viscosity; Composite material; Rheology; Ceramic","score_opus":0.12130421771119501,"score_gpt":0.35355875775164597,"score_spread":0.23225454004045096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124172730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957341,0.00007550391,0.000030782187,0.000014628918,0.00072153227,0.0016425189,0.00002358857,0.00037163336,0.0013857099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991843,0.000025046675,0.00020078944,0.0000060721904,0.000053627475,0.00013764498,0.000026586518,0.00007437527,0.0002915628],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977795,0.00014453725,0.0006638378,0.00075351883,0.00036049445,0.00029815084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979944,0.00017349843,0.00021971189,0.0012884545,0.00019876417,0.0001251698],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003845689,0.00047403274,0.0009735578,0.00020373525,0.000068413596,0.000027121823,0.00045944165,0.0003404331,0.00016607181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000105028324,0.0004992979,0.00009969567,0.00017126747,0.00008700481,0.00007044027,0.0014584945,0.0013515293,0.00024162866],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013680568,0.00027130017,0.72589505,0.00023961578,0.0001611104,0.000011412084,0.026430696,0.033587933,0.21325052,0.000033333945,0.00009900939,0.0000063318303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092228065,0.00009739502,0.87811303,0.0004946134,0.00024094022,0.0000084060875,0.003058536,0.0007383187,0.11535865,0.000049779384,0.0001675263,0.0007505353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021087009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014451315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15221797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009677694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006382161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124446654","doi":"10.1007/s11666-021-01153-7","title":"The Influence of Plasma Composition in the Thermal Cyclic Performance of Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia (8YSZ) Thermal Barrier Coatings (TBCs)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Plasma; Cubic zirconia; Thermal conductivity; Thermal spraying; Porosity; Composite material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Combustion; Deposition (geology); Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Metallurgy; Coating; Ceramic","score_opus":0.0054415258955785506,"score_gpt":0.21782903329147496,"score_spread":0.2123875073958964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124446654","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983679,0.00044772302,0.000009971772,0.00055885315,0.00024464968,0.00019966226,0.000006659793,0.000052842923,0.00011175928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991854,0.00009415539,0.00055994,0.000033602337,0.00006418875,0.00001480999,0.0000013721474,0.000037317976,0.000009245574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99769473,0.00023217319,0.0011055038,0.0001511363,0.00043703173,0.00037944174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980602,0.0004378835,0.0005905677,0.0005239775,0.00034451796,0.00004284252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010335076,0.00024758378,0.00053052185,0.00024857617,0.000135001,0.000034552202,0.00097175344,0.00033677588,0.00003483101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026008702,0.0001574949,0.0001709959,0.0007469587,0.0003988524,0.0002470484,0.00009764243,0.0012179769,0.000003873257],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011687172,0.000067102796,0.027723951,0.000040554685,0.00004962857,0.000040391733,0.00083071884,0.042343356,0.92766464,0.00017960748,0.000010353072,0.0009328395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011288959,0.00026591858,0.07622672,0.00021639613,0.00006167088,0.00023794823,0.00045141677,0.00040329262,0.92053646,0.000017923525,0.00028547374,0.00016786839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000061463293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001572955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048502766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008464178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011393142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6422456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125316774","doi":"10.1007/s11666-020-01148-w","title":"The Role of Substrate Preheating on the Adhesion Strength of Cold-Sprayed Soft Particles on Hard Substrates","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Coating; Adhesive; Adhesion; Gas dynamic cold spray; Brittleness; Delamination (geology); Metallurgy; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.009885826695378522,"score_gpt":0.2188717299173576,"score_spread":0.20898590322197907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125316774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980302,0.0008545253,0.0000079871725,0.00063006865,0.00019025695,0.0000989024,0.0000060412,0.00006190703,0.000120120836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993774,0.000077643956,0.00042611902,0.000010613385,0.000054422344,0.000005865194,4.6760158e-7,0.000029996165,0.00001745831],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857575,0.000106175015,0.00064692216,0.00011167276,0.00029640543,0.00026309842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99840426,0.0005552625,0.00039932557,0.00037167736,0.0002297134,0.00003976222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046662687,0.00017313418,0.0003164236,0.00011146462,0.00011731418,0.000031067746,0.00044536634,0.00020491057,0.000023147737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003477072,0.0001020022,0.00013021349,0.00037471825,0.00016047298,0.0000649812,0.00003697408,0.00071856426,0.000003386561],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052788506,0.00008611159,0.0076787444,0.000012835228,0.00007990146,0.000020416848,0.00014701585,0.006262213,0.97908646,0.004699074,0.000039050512,0.0018354093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025155963,0.0003969612,0.0066653024,0.00019723087,0.000041872332,0.000023892251,0.00086522964,0.0002034253,0.9906447,0.00021720506,0.00040229308,0.00009032659],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027161543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020794641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011558263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004218537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006474597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41595292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126360860","doi":"10.22215/etd/2016-11265","title":"Effect of Pre-Oxidation and Thermal Exposure on the Microstructure of Superalloys and Thermal Barrier Coating Systems","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Microstructure; Coating; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Cubic zirconia; Spinel; Isothermal process; Composite material; Ceramic","score_opus":0.0031827606667929687,"score_gpt":0.2110197253728848,"score_spread":0.20783696470609184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3126360860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99778014,0.00047898828,0.0000046253963,0.000005297476,0.00048370787,0.0007099952,0.00006145747,0.00007206844,0.00040369487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99896026,0.000021607577,0.000026875054,0.0000029976584,0.00009160316,0.000049019447,0.0001238857,0.00007695319,0.0006467818],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987915,0.00017669357,0.00039492603,0.00022762509,0.000235848,0.00017339407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990297,0.00040574293,0.00014563746,0.00029123444,0.00008394509,0.000043724976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033957892,0.0003557003,0.00044111832,0.000087411696,0.00008007289,0.00005250758,0.00014028308,0.00042538118,0.00005049953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008156451,0.00019509581,0.00006115539,0.00006782059,0.000051169285,0.00008597619,0.0000147388355,0.00031153744,8.579785e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070982554,0.000002901686,0.0032418722,0.0009494996,0.000054424945,7.687901e-7,0.0021684861,0.00019810264,0.99276674,0.000118386,0.000030572646,0.00039728548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044538305,0.0002582226,0.06634117,0.0009774179,0.00010829482,0.0000040903064,0.00025759722,0.00010979732,0.93123394,7.2044446e-7,0.000014870423,0.00024848743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039089035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016528127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.063099295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021150323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018523899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79557765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126551170","doi":"10.1007/s11666-021-01162-6","title":"Aging Behavior of Water-Based YSZ Suspensions for Plasma Spraying of Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Suspension (topology); Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Zeta potential; Thermal stability; Chemical engineering; Viscosity; Porosity; Coating; Surface tension; Pulmonary surfactant; Composite material; Cubic zirconia; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.01167495868532467,"score_gpt":0.24461212148710804,"score_spread":0.23293716280178337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3126551170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980194,0.00015510044,0.00058955094,0.0002971583,0.00057622034,0.00019632686,0.000021042593,0.0001110511,0.000034145232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859962,0.000005907983,0.013759393,0.000017612889,0.00008769576,0.000016925715,0.0000056523168,0.00007769219,0.000032960317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998116,0.00005061908,0.0009604122,0.00017137843,0.00028030068,0.00042126494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99842834,0.00016722662,0.00038406978,0.00037544227,0.00056057476,0.00008433192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042918275,0.0002483603,0.0006561038,0.00048174537,0.00008753791,0.000018668516,0.000436019,0.00039239958,0.00014028572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026030903,0.00020269715,0.00028822094,0.00033167566,0.00015899263,0.0001357528,0.000085569016,0.00067650387,0.000002282882],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003258619,0.00009983534,0.009281149,0.000072489696,0.00006316491,0.00012262359,0.00021563101,0.008028483,0.98086053,0.00010570753,0.000034246637,0.0010835311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010915347,0.00021722387,0.0012437204,0.00022772102,0.00020812973,0.00015053875,0.0002510832,0.00019284386,0.9955932,0.000014447387,0.0006101728,0.00019939514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035778887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010813905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014732637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078362165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011526424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.826575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3136036793","doi":"10.3390/coatings11030341","title":"The Effect of Interfacial Roughness on Residual Stresses in Electron Beam-Physical Vapor Deposition of Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Residual stress; Electron beam physical vapor deposition; Temperature cycling; Surface finish; Composite material; Cracking; Coating; Deposition (geology); Physical vapor deposition; Surface roughness; Chemical vapor deposition; Thermal; Residual; Nanotechnology; Geology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.004440987745351123,"score_gpt":0.2368223950520813,"score_spread":0.23238140730673018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3136036793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991624,0.000092451584,0.000041465377,0.000028123843,0.00019369574,0.00019929062,0.000017888935,0.0000761575,0.00018855862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999666,0.000004485285,0.00006270355,0.0000067814076,0.00011808992,0.000041308434,0.00002533222,0.000045258515,0.000030055013],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859756,0.00016216512,0.0004039149,0.00021921619,0.00031786182,0.00029924995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998755,0.0007076413,0.00011880267,0.00028075793,0.00009553048,0.000042316944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026381962,0.0002224484,0.00035812307,0.00006272444,0.00008387853,0.0000398934,0.0002017005,0.000116629344,0.000008592585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044810888,0.00017600253,0.00008809008,0.00032181334,0.00008983093,0.0000935014,0.0000550343,0.00043218888,0.000003087123],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008305533,0.000033905493,0.0045889295,0.000111712,0.000012768037,0.000011960928,0.0015736436,0.004606296,0.98816305,0.000073350806,0.000073560266,0.00066773867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005020345,0.00043573426,0.0061479723,0.0002819288,0.00003359371,0.000003871838,0.00011114059,0.00020379674,0.9921011,0.000009253751,0.000017646133,0.00015196949],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042222844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000063981475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004402499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074142954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043379183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7177175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3136512505","doi":"10.1111/jace.17996","title":"Modeling oxygen permeability through topcoat and thermally grown oxide in dense Yb <sub>2</sub> Si <sub>2</sub> O <sub>7</sub> environmental barrier coatings","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Ceramic Society","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Oxygen; Permeation; Oxide; Oxygen permeability; Materials science; Diffusion; Permeability (electromagnetism); Diffusion barrier; Water vapor; Partial pressure; Mass transfer; Ion; Silicon; Ytterbium; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Composite material; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Membrane","score_opus":0.007500105859279212,"score_gpt":0.20733468275079509,"score_spread":0.19983457689151587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3136512505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970924,0.00058199104,0.00096771505,0.00043719527,0.0004282046,0.00032420884,0.000050504805,0.000102252205,0.000015489702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953411,0.0016385027,0.001607277,0.0008976671,0.00030614802,0.000018956496,0.000010066734,0.00017531894,0.000004941177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958901,0.0004210845,0.0012639423,0.00062795397,0.00091789605,0.0008790191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979239,0.0003180105,0.00058286655,0.00073885836,0.00014432312,0.00029201733],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093836075,0.00068345526,0.0010323687,0.00007251974,0.00038256028,0.00020212097,0.0006015258,0.0002825736,0.000009599821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022826552,0.0006026838,0.00086176913,0.00060436456,0.00057950226,0.0005931493,0.00036009643,0.001998845,0.000008565362],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034783006,0.00011356409,0.0074792365,0.000052111576,0.00015857072,0.000077693585,0.00621465,0.05257247,0.9314511,0.0000029224088,0.00022113838,0.0016217607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010722227,0.0001082818,0.03899102,0.00022329862,0.00023945063,0.0006198122,0.005144275,0.01843866,0.9342688,0.00011464351,0.000034529556,0.0007450365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046016194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055753026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03413381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011839903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025752257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99964243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3140692613","doi":"","title":"An atomistic study of oxidation initiation on different kinds of Fcc Fe-Cr binary alloy surfaces","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Alloy; Materials science; Binary number; Metallurgy; Binary alloy; Crystallography; Chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03332444587467926,"score_gpt":0.2536381587929352,"score_spread":0.22031371291825597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3140692613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989332,0.0000034957409,0.00011800998,0.0000012993664,0.00015869531,0.00028150485,0.0000045029988,0.0001520305,0.00034727308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99962455,0.0000020801547,0.00026150548,0.0000024850149,0.000013457177,0.000015985472,0.00003356459,0.000026239353,0.000020138401],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919796,0.000058280362,0.00030095392,0.00013818241,0.0002003356,0.000104308114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951416,0.00004052759,0.0000669744,0.00027251156,0.000064260435,0.000041574418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000097120326,0.00013699662,0.00019075701,0.00012555579,0.000022984144,0.000008500242,0.00012018489,0.00007295012,0.00011040327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017268956,0.00011810142,0.000023953995,0.00012996186,0.00001463887,0.00010944909,0.000013299397,0.00009530646,0.0000049088067],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026190526,0.0008742112,0.06442826,0.00004715432,0.000025583464,0.000002428339,0.004930775,0.00456043,0.9248263,0.00019907426,0.000026061285,0.000053496027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041366482,0.00088590535,0.6312437,0.000031901876,0.000039193947,3.03705e-7,0.0005669732,0.0019108315,0.36477095,0.000008626949,0.0000012165868,0.00012673228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007797296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000957721,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56681544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000342103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006923729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48160362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3152715659","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0603","title":"Novel Powder Modification Method for the Cold Spray of Hard Steels","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Economies of agglomeration; Deposition (geology); Tube furnace; Softening; Tool steel; Composite material; Coating; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.03707328770834032,"score_gpt":0.2893937991157615,"score_spread":0.2523205114074212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3152715659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81442094,0.00043250443,0.18266188,0.0004079759,0.0007113098,0.00055872154,0.00010384864,0.00021635834,0.00048644273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9490582,0.000006204521,0.04967462,0.00005652489,0.00014216646,0.00008202918,0.000014313367,0.000053395597,0.00091254397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992169,0.00004089898,0.0002280661,0.00016005199,0.00015917707,0.00019491758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990825,0.0002945775,0.000049952305,0.00040683642,0.00012768043,0.000038432205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003543008,0.00013525377,0.00018062344,0.000027161457,0.0000665946,0.000032598087,0.00019131973,0.00010143535,0.00009672512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006836263,0.000104646955,0.00009208956,0.00017581889,0.000025315212,0.00007363309,0.000022359845,0.00015926418,0.000014838974],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065479435,0.000029357456,0.00007851101,0.00003254553,0.00004222704,7.5835777e-7,0.0004262313,0.023883497,0.97312844,0.0017007431,0.00029545938,0.00037569692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032738395,0.000015712303,0.005938467,0.000021950003,0.000069215326,0.0000044365256,0.0000745459,0.0009912192,0.983032,0.0000046902583,0.009387554,0.00013286198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012835403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012936648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13463724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003568995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003346423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4267379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3155805933","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-357111/v1","title":"A Parametric Simulation Model for HVOF Coating Thickness Control","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Coating; Parametric statistics; Parametric model; Control (management); Materials science; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.09441239620139444,"score_gpt":0.4037174236173705,"score_spread":0.3093050274159761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3155805933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56528383,0.0008061784,0.42947736,0.000083444036,0.0004891331,0.0028370344,0.00032241174,0.0006123704,0.00008821113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99104524,0.000043130633,0.0064053377,0.00001050206,0.00031195453,0.0013508253,0.0004544625,0.00018555713,0.00019302087],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963301,0.00032684763,0.00054455164,0.00069750677,0.0012161842,0.0008848391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948286,0.0023419503,0.000076287004,0.0009047011,0.0016399915,0.00020851112],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002039459,0.0003917763,0.00060626934,0.00076562015,0.00029104532,0.0005848604,0.00049648643,0.00086833874,0.000029724211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030002778,0.00042358882,0.00027357048,0.0009235509,0.00006573793,0.00013590742,0.0003201044,0.0026817552,0.000013287168],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017957367,0.000044197117,0.00046360647,0.0019727673,0.000052142404,0.00001368087,0.0012957244,0.9855549,0.009883099,0.000075982505,0.00022317159,0.00040277315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006359336,0.00003780484,0.00053383526,0.0008661376,0.00003997672,0.000001362163,0.00022776179,0.9955724,0.0014148175,0.0001900035,0.00008248616,0.00039748906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045091343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048267695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42576137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005927444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044305684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3155865589","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2021.127155","title":"Characterization of single- and multilayer cold-spray coating of Zn on AZ31B","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Metallurgy; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.008880315653068691,"score_gpt":0.2124165224160916,"score_spread":0.20353620676302292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3155865589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99905914,0.00013477064,0.00018012011,0.00011916891,0.00009005221,0.00011869925,0.000019045438,0.00021351168,0.00006550266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972796,0.00005470645,0.0025322477,0.000015404517,0.000008590381,0.000005703582,0.000012639471,0.000030694726,0.000060418526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917954,0.000020154654,0.00031173343,0.00021135481,0.00010616801,0.00017106385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944705,0.00007201816,0.000120547775,0.00019786325,0.00013315183,0.000029352232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000095507596,0.00015062788,0.00029944957,0.00010832948,0.000047932925,0.000013671299,0.00006960819,0.00024861706,0.00000847132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010673235,0.00016180139,0.00002109215,0.00036836494,0.00011808459,0.00006303408,0.00004876234,0.00020412721,0.0000011460427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033633166,0.00003243007,0.011134313,0.00009753024,0.00000958971,0.000004879725,0.00048497444,0.00012735826,0.98699564,0.0005076011,0.0000068182235,0.0005955028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002708587,0.00010989765,0.0019914547,0.00016805215,0.000018131166,0.000010124758,0.00028407917,0.000058689475,0.99670297,0.000015576043,0.00023406479,0.00013609408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000052358123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013808049,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009707338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001676306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014612992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6598069},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156273632","doi":"10.1007/s12666-021-02236-3","title":"An Investigation on the Chemical Variation in TLP Joint Line and Its Effect on High-temperature Corrosion Behavior of the Bonded IN738-Lc","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Fredericton; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Scanning electron microscope; Microstructure; Oxide; Metallurgy; High-temperature corrosion; Diffusion; Chromium; Isothermal process; Composite material; Sulfide; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.015656112186530093,"score_gpt":0.2263697914518526,"score_spread":0.2107136792653225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3156273632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99805844,0.000037253663,0.000038435985,0.0003751362,0.00076848967,0.0006001444,0.000085029395,0.000029294977,0.000007789711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961036,0.0000137910665,0.00019325085,0.000033294757,0.000027366337,0.000056297427,0.000016188866,0.00002326347,0.000026171238],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986754,0.00021765205,0.00045133714,0.00019225533,0.00033509918,0.00012824583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990698,0.0001095725,0.000143115,0.0005391977,0.00009139972,0.00004687947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040389397,0.00019455614,0.0003193734,0.00012443481,0.000112067515,0.000022541295,0.00025363328,0.00022168746,0.000018623912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012787845,0.00011724247,0.00012615851,0.00063175603,0.00013801869,0.00018331577,0.000011735444,0.00056192616,0.0000010171173],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001695956,0.00010390013,0.00012612622,0.00008437654,0.00001795127,0.0000017404691,0.0010653273,0.019512953,0.97848433,0.0004947958,0.000005833954,0.000085720356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044724764,0.00011179571,0.01970321,0.00041504824,0.00014533286,0.000009266189,0.000034357563,0.00013184435,0.9788573,0.000035339363,0.0000057079155,0.00010356909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060824284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013098893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019577084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007203454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008316405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4781009},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158612607","doi":"10.52687/2582-1474/212","title":"HVOF Sprayed Mullite Coatings for Use In Extreme Environments","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray and Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Horizon College and Seminary","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Thermal spraying; Mullite; Ceramic; Inert; Coating; Metallurgy; Porosity; Composite material","score_opus":0.03484371180211112,"score_gpt":0.20297371764329716,"score_spread":0.16813000584118604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158612607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99046785,0.00029091956,0.008805112,0.00006691515,0.00021752279,0.00010461226,0.0000047709814,0.000036984864,0.0000053415647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906676,0.000045445722,0.008973809,0.000041055162,0.00020914181,0.000004237673,0.0000013790462,0.00004656975,0.000010780662],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991803,0.000009866002,0.00037193572,0.00009485076,0.00012940359,0.0002136299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996213,0.00009181354,0.00006587567,0.000065072076,0.000012886366,0.00014310073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016497601,0.00016212149,0.00024935824,0.00008176151,0.000020697033,0.000050771676,0.000109025976,0.00008455176,0.0000094078805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000993472,0.00015503351,0.00007056338,0.00009397685,0.0000098367345,0.0003269219,0.000019096919,0.00032013564,0.0000015467602],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023017634,0.000008764134,0.0031696607,0.000053324293,0.000017846565,0.000025365427,0.0005537149,0.19444133,0.80146354,0.000008166427,0.000042490017,0.00019274482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008245302,0.0009784107,0.1744796,0.0011481901,0.00027706806,0.00018966998,0.00032469022,0.15592569,0.597523,0.000008219069,0.05895584,0.0019443601],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002105695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014319602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2039406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043471122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005176877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6322083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158632445","doi":"","title":"Hydrogen assisted oxidation behavior of alloy 600 in high temperature air environment by in-situ H charging method","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"In situ; Alloy; Hydrogen; Materials science; Metallurgy; Environmental science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00578029848857658,"score_gpt":0.22030722288526225,"score_spread":0.21452692439668566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158632445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99877256,0.00006216378,0.0000748831,0.000047925107,0.00018919418,0.00054297375,0.000011078439,0.00013637253,0.00016282026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927024,0.000016429312,0.0063233413,0.000024969564,0.000017306405,0.00008937995,0.00014473665,0.000061637926,0.00061974453],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851537,0.000090812566,0.00047228587,0.00033349203,0.00028033426,0.0003077071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944055,0.00005302604,0.000058364036,0.00037164945,0.00001370202,0.00006268503],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032566738,0.00025846687,0.00037202655,0.00023827743,0.000017038477,0.000016923657,0.00018684815,0.00028435054,0.00024953033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000091679185,0.00025980143,0.000059152866,0.00030219537,0.000014155778,0.0001882837,0.000041878502,0.00039471808,0.000060937116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004179488,0.00009682384,0.031570088,0.000032439824,0.000009080479,0.0000083036775,0.0002730749,0.009671769,0.9580176,0.0000406137,0.00011978125,0.00015626296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000636943,0.000028809403,0.14778136,0.00005839607,0.000019434645,0.00000409093,0.00006915692,0.00019146477,0.85066104,0.0000013452083,0.00028697637,0.00026099267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010495562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008151359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.116211265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002634867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014120619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159840671","doi":"10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2021.04.046","title":"Stress models for electron beam-physical vapor deposition thermal barrier coatings using temperature-process-dependent model parameters","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the European Ceramic Society","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Electron beam physical vapor deposition; Thermal barrier coating; Deposition (geology); Thermal; Chemical vapor deposition; Cathode ray; Electron; Stress (linguistics); Physical vapor deposition; Process (computing); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Layer (electronics); Coating","score_opus":0.01576476528478884,"score_gpt":0.24705159473899202,"score_spread":0.23128682945420317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159840671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98590696,0.00015361398,0.013030603,0.000059790415,0.0004847098,0.00017420782,0.00004581282,0.00006736309,0.000076946315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923818,0.000019240297,0.0068167998,0.00013933872,0.0004216206,0.0000032009682,0.000009309403,0.00013057711,0.000078072306],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832374,0.00016066547,0.0004738951,0.0002156736,0.00045431522,0.0003717238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893254,0.00007805657,0.00025020173,0.0002891229,0.00033835645,0.000111716756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004464169,0.00027789804,0.0003198338,0.000026850315,0.00027376044,0.00018664896,0.00040129526,0.00010411499,0.0000016435802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049806575,0.00021516428,0.00061895035,0.00018339505,0.000048920032,0.000330716,0.000060543938,0.0009080607,7.363823e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067343926,0.000030274268,0.000027879676,0.000031916246,0.000058417907,0.000006557363,0.0017713547,0.5046481,0.49324763,0.000005643071,0.0001354362,0.000030082867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063676893,0.0000417664,0.000114910275,0.00017962571,0.00023569637,0.00011530172,0.00036923963,0.40961123,0.58828956,0.00014535488,0.0000035082287,0.00025702533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016665044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.621419e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09504193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028939897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014594893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87741446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3160121438","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0036","title":"MCrAlX (X = Y, Hf and Si) Bond Coats by Cold Spray for High Temperature Applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Nozzle; Deposition (geology); Spray nozzle; Spray forming; Isothermal process; Solution precursor plasma spray; Metallurgy; Oxide; Raw material; Thermal barrier coating; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Coating; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Ceramic; Microstructure","score_opus":0.005312569985165788,"score_gpt":0.21175928503883124,"score_spread":0.20644671505366544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3160121438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996273,0.0010843119,0.00025948667,0.00037832736,0.00026477777,0.00060543005,0.00035346657,0.00039891506,0.00038229622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99467254,0.000034315817,0.0023137035,0.00018903398,0.00027993938,0.00035955914,0.00020363343,0.00009520271,0.0018520524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989377,0.000025086896,0.00022353872,0.00031912612,0.00015109018,0.00034341266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992642,0.000104478866,0.000034035696,0.00036649453,0.00009041381,0.00014039526],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107692846,0.0002508518,0.00025352268,0.00003580205,0.00017303112,0.00012589892,0.00015432078,0.00023648595,0.00008912151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020056434,0.00024873661,0.000054295826,0.0002205559,0.000051447372,0.00012317464,0.0000402997,0.00030656578,0.00003502781],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000050843523,0.000035127414,0.00028794463,0.00005752361,0.000026688438,0.000006699558,0.00011847446,0.0001604537,0.9823379,0.0014618691,0.015373647,0.00012859785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005088525,0.000030712927,0.001041287,0.000029096951,0.000053471398,0.000010739526,0.000040221945,0.000007883777,0.9154705,0.000021042502,0.082458965,0.0003272164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007694818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030017927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06708532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005010301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034415076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161089572","doi":"","title":"Complex Metal-Intermetallic Composites by Cold Spray Deposition: A Copper-Indium-Gallium (CIG) Example","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intermetallic; Indium; Materials science; Copper; Gallium; Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Deposition (geology); Alloy","score_opus":0.018468735971088324,"score_gpt":0.2293197346805644,"score_spread":0.21085099870947607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161089572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876581,0.0003737196,0.0020035175,0.00030869115,0.00064571155,0.0003041571,0.00015183592,0.0008894862,0.0076648043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98569345,0.000023133975,0.012196766,0.00021306681,0.00014122327,0.000065471955,0.0004660925,0.000105818035,0.001094996],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998174,0.00010691143,0.00040907259,0.00043188262,0.0003787838,0.00049933075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989485,0.00011664355,0.000051607516,0.0005430496,0.00012809872,0.0002121129],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121104,0.00035981293,0.0004582149,0.00008498305,0.0001807259,0.00022234935,0.00030042068,0.00017427359,0.0016663916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002084732,0.00039419736,0.00016711357,0.00039701446,0.00007791048,0.00018200779,0.00009228059,0.0004055341,0.0002961701],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004279433,0.00008649109,0.00042561325,0.00005646944,0.00009566276,0.0001069187,0.00021118566,0.00021623303,0.9583451,0.00054679246,0.03985303,0.000052229603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049451453,0.00005658497,0.0011514717,0.00006385023,0.00011483716,0.00010978769,0.00004298562,0.0004313013,0.9479009,0.000022356357,0.04914051,0.00047092672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002411819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008713275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010444221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014133232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003900691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161336272","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0515","title":"Formation of Solid Solution and Metallic Nickel Phases During Suspension Plasma Spraying of Co Oxide and Ni Oxide","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nickel; Inert; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Suspension (topology); Metal; Deposition (geology); Microstructure; Cermet; Thermal spraying; Substrate (aquarium); Coating; Composite material; Ceramic","score_opus":0.014567371765133364,"score_gpt":0.24253398544248592,"score_spread":0.22796661367735255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161336272","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99902946,0.00050189474,0.00014448726,0.000012690402,0.000059503906,0.00010607323,0.000014248982,0.000075482705,0.00005617324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986641,0.00009499494,0.0011324624,0.000003504479,0.00001795742,0.000004239062,0.000016075812,0.00002566154,0.000041033392],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918586,0.000043957978,0.0003119583,0.00012997628,0.00015177639,0.00017649296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995916,0.000057910493,0.0000877293,0.00014770933,0.00006451765,0.000050558785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015362141,0.00013966924,0.00024960816,0.00007779646,0.00006576416,0.000016657,0.000048515816,0.00008557952,0.000018920937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000536374,0.00014002915,0.00003532883,0.0001106421,0.00005271103,0.0003222771,0.000041571315,0.00012692306,0.0000021165272],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001725921,0.000017871122,0.0014208405,0.00018195594,0.000019422108,0.000009118513,0.00045151694,0.0012335593,0.9964905,0.000033604807,0.000009813267,0.00011454365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051600026,0.000021267828,0.019542526,0.00015547476,0.000051542207,0.000049237227,0.00013818548,0.0006880106,0.97868335,0.0000037174118,0.000021377396,0.00012930237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022519873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004113282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018121686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003080684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012369206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57102233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162579683","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0386","title":"3D Microstructure-Based FE Simulation of Cold-Sprayed Al-Al2O3 Composite Coatings under Indentation and Quasi-Static Compression","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Indentation; Composite material; Microstructure; Composite number; Volume fraction; Metal matrix composite; Compression (physics); Deformation (meteorology); Porosity; Particle (ecology); Stress (linguistics)","score_opus":0.011190560169967894,"score_gpt":0.2576381510537499,"score_spread":0.246447590883782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3162579683","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862552,0.00011848882,0.012955133,0.00005351508,0.00019020091,0.00021434565,0.000029984816,0.00014775358,0.000035358218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99536115,0.000003295325,0.0042287004,0.00017149368,0.00002901933,0.0000069729895,0.00012053116,0.0000502718,0.000028536138],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890727,0.000114460025,0.00033264732,0.00020515418,0.00024854246,0.0001919229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992879,0.00020435144,0.000113035414,0.00020204007,0.000121715,0.00007094622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011245095,0.00019971124,0.0002556212,0.00006992439,0.00009427065,0.00006224331,0.0000799582,0.00012355289,0.000061589104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021827113,0.00020002194,0.000040028248,0.00020527115,0.000060806145,0.00013389056,0.00002790734,0.00021707348,0.0000055769733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019115616,0.000026044341,0.0030109093,0.00006348242,0.000011046942,0.0000047356302,0.00042013876,0.3261884,0.67010844,0.000022030224,0.000019639525,0.000106053776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012036918,0.000055622128,0.06309879,0.00017314049,0.000059702208,0.0000040243317,0.000091606875,0.061048925,0.8738486,0.0000073490987,0.0001523018,0.0002562148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002457229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022757204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26513946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005813331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033345186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8156658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162615723","doi":"","title":"Automated Transfer of Plasma Cutting Dust","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Environmental science; Physics","score_opus":0.010290782566649762,"score_gpt":0.18059778939256707,"score_spread":0.17030700682591732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3162615723","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966367,0.000009665874,0.0017014517,0.0001976119,0.00014746368,0.00008655477,0.000026710888,0.00061703526,0.0005767967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99854976,0.000014849078,0.0012577106,0.0000015038622,0.000015847105,1.14316386e-7,0.0000022904544,0.000021258245,0.00013664078],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941564,0.00002457762,0.000088633155,0.00012853582,0.0001612233,0.0001814231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996022,0.000055930133,0.00002621078,0.00019463869,0.00006367976,0.000057342022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000079020545,0.00011631252,0.00019724324,0.00012742204,0.000058307887,0.000004475656,0.00020783249,0.00012002093,0.00002390027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000121665935,0.00011996865,0.00007289648,0.0001889707,0.00008558295,0.00015934602,0.000028988186,0.00009182568,0.00003917373],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016950436,0.000029685954,0.024894278,0.00010173926,0.000053603555,0.00003954186,0.00060856226,0.00083994295,0.96998096,0.00022934315,0.0027345545,0.00047085833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003501779,0.00021090417,0.45788595,0.00088445214,0.0002405732,0.000027774695,0.0065107425,0.0073446603,0.5145639,0.0000104557175,0.007972003,0.0008468136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013049737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0068201968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45541704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000072431576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015800004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48921797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3163073597","doi":"10.82308/46018","title":"Cold spray characteristics of mixed 316L stainless steel and commercial purity Fe powders","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Composite material; Coating","score_opus":0.01753976531945932,"score_gpt":0.21141676959500746,"score_spread":0.19387700427554816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3163073597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961743,0.00006357389,0.0000027211063,0.00008201967,0.00063056074,0.000468587,0.0015039594,0.0004921857,0.0005821039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986502,0.00005444094,0.000700784,0.00022211733,0.00006920636,0.000031137843,0.000063704334,0.00015826171,0.000050139],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99734867,0.00021967987,0.00076990604,0.00054901047,0.0005126157,0.00060013833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998411,0.0002009983,0.00018512193,0.00047293113,0.0002066032,0.00052332156],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044824884,0.00052700704,0.0007625443,0.0001365151,0.00039350073,0.0000892653,0.0004539799,0.00041342434,0.000053459804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046768266,0.0005965022,0.00014657363,0.00049578777,0.00014598727,0.00045931127,0.00022243203,0.0012051939,0.000040821873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058264857,0.000094617186,0.0024421155,0.00042263322,0.00009551999,0.000080902464,0.00005105578,0.00006975783,0.98141307,0.011415957,0.000026891239,0.0038292282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026233143,0.00039637182,0.0679249,0.00030433908,0.00031286874,0.000028121785,0.00026684007,0.0001829238,0.8750717,0.00016963645,0.05088546,0.0018335038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037576876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008551475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10634134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022662288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024370482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99964863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3163907089","doi":"10.1016/j.triboint.2022.108069","title":"Room and elevated temperature sliding wear of high velocity oxy-fuel sprayed Diamalloy3001 coatings","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tribology International","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consortium de Recherche et d’innovation en Aérospatiale au Québec","keywords":"Materials science; Tribology; Reciprocating motion; Intermetallic; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying; Metal; Composite material; Coating","score_opus":0.0075633120890223745,"score_gpt":0.22154648808638275,"score_spread":0.2139831759973604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3163907089","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997332,0.000083401654,0.00013299356,0.00042903319,0.0013848355,0.00014662133,0.0001778956,0.00021558555,0.00009766769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983308,0.000022863218,0.00084170606,0.00007770003,0.00011819248,0.00005328436,0.00026408792,0.000037890753,0.00025350085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987528,0.00008623971,0.00036096617,0.0002583315,0.00030911728,0.00023255077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994408,0.00013421157,0.00009817336,0.00016038469,0.000107336025,0.00005912823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000280586,0.00018765152,0.00027285845,0.00020833978,0.00010621535,0.000027478593,0.0003176603,0.00014392548,0.0006362574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013773893,0.00020887809,0.000053803826,0.00024093132,0.000050823262,0.000099132725,0.00016788256,0.0006390019,0.0000056699173],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047939255,0.00006025812,0.014974737,0.000024174851,0.00009975521,0.000034720986,0.0010363061,0.0052569546,0.97286016,0.0038568836,0.0017071774,0.00004096485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007079378,0.00061186485,0.2171974,0.00010948761,0.00019696439,0.0005690703,0.0010125189,0.0069679483,0.7412244,0.0010833777,0.022396399,0.0015511644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059704736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017064829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2316357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014851318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044090117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8517801},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164859922","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2021.109563","title":"High-temperature behaviour of HVOF (Co,Ni)O coated Cu-Ni-Fe anodes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kingston Process Metallurgy (Canada); Concordia University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Alloy; Corrosion; Copper; Substrate (aquarium); Nickel; Diffusion; Coating; Inert gas; Oxygen; Inert; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015183575789465014,"score_gpt":0.2651750217565329,"score_spread":0.24999144596706788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3164859922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99670494,0.00017171877,0.00015207607,0.000053123644,0.002217867,0.00015242764,0.000063775835,0.00035498015,0.00012907984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99774736,0.000054262597,0.0013762313,0.000055422093,0.000062658364,0.000014795854,0.000042447133,0.000044299824,0.00060251885],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975462,0.00005277244,0.00045547978,0.00057453813,0.0008631752,0.0005078183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982763,0.000055424953,0.000087847984,0.0007707331,0.0005790367,0.00023063878],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004579795,0.0002843012,0.00037188502,0.00023932269,0.00029097995,0.0001998728,0.0006538733,0.00020998513,0.00024962274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026494282,0.00026878776,0.00007579637,0.002187045,0.00041686487,0.00044528247,0.00015263107,0.00044948378,0.00006315602],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030441101,0.000049275684,0.014208086,0.000025922564,0.0000010391605,0.000044157303,0.0003626576,0.0007775222,0.9823208,0.00010915311,0.0020587842,0.000039586255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026794482,0.00004039108,0.038173478,0.00014663434,0.000019758681,0.000035148725,0.00025688024,0.00015579996,0.960489,0.000006194315,0.00011285451,0.00029593564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033646622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002756971,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023965392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013537882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028853872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165775259","doi":"","title":"Effects of dissolved hydrogen on the electronic properties of the oxide film on alloy 600 in high temperature water","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Alloy; Oxide; Hydrogen; Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0035217122897799064,"score_gpt":0.167522850272236,"score_spread":0.1640011379824561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165775259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985283,0.00006811235,2.860048e-7,0.00060677546,0.000074912794,0.0005275562,0.000001489955,0.00008834219,0.00010423117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929374,0.000010195385,0.000008177578,0.00015039308,0.000021477197,0.000033936227,0.0000024478572,0.000030267709,0.00044938165],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891436,0.00008884135,0.0002445705,0.000161994,0.000244255,0.00034600034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994498,0.000064482796,0.000025698975,0.00041132537,0.000024462393,0.00002425972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014994368,0.00021911506,0.0002375322,0.000060727034,0.000044714176,0.000016682423,0.000327775,0.00013752673,0.00002014566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004318994,0.00009017664,0.000088892615,0.00018704074,0.00003806832,0.0000425961,0.000022336653,0.00047882338,0.0000091280135],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022354923,0.00006825183,0.00015499891,0.000039551687,0.00001658961,0.0000017822158,0.0005632905,0.011187161,0.98675495,0.0009781744,0.00020624121,0.0000066430644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002614177,0.00015286433,0.009172894,0.00024376829,0.000016344698,9.123497e-7,0.000020998355,0.00008739653,0.9898232,0.000034362176,0.000058106623,0.00012770966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041134135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057621957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011099764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000080103804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018362334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36772966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3166663524","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0708","title":"Effect of Ceramic Particle Reinforcement on the Erosion Resistance of Thermally Sprayed De-Icing Systems","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ceramic; Cermet; Coating; Composite material; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying; Abrasive; Gas dynamic cold spray; Tungsten carbide; Particle (ecology)","score_opus":0.007859291627646856,"score_gpt":0.2237164798121581,"score_spread":0.21585718818451122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3166663524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981163,0.00024161961,0.00014653828,0.00003658178,0.00020259457,0.00025948774,0.0000047751214,0.0000868387,0.0009052247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954194,0.000011560804,0.000028346958,0.000016382512,0.000046275407,0.000025870459,0.0000029966225,0.000037069112,0.00028954336],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987857,0.00025380182,0.0003242378,0.00012657457,0.00026384857,0.00024584995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990641,0.00033055246,0.000085085085,0.00042465466,0.00005430413,0.000041324605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067976565,0.00015724263,0.00024873926,0.000021042053,0.00005758454,0.000022946768,0.00017570923,0.0000746898,0.00006105031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007523128,0.000107912274,0.00007397491,0.00018701308,0.0000406032,0.00004849583,0.00002882498,0.00019139703,0.000013845231],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060467464,0.000012749648,0.00094781554,0.0001690238,0.000024369314,0.0000082226325,0.0005583461,0.104210414,0.89321077,0.00071232877,0.000042891323,0.000042585438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003182386,0.00013572999,0.004308939,0.00040891214,0.00003686921,0.0000018036914,0.000051661456,0.0013062964,0.99324894,9.0225217e-7,0.00007762815,0.0001040979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027522177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015328316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10290412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007889524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024930672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44005346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3167189736","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0107","title":"Hybrid Additive Manufacturing Technology—Induction Heating Cold Spray","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Coating; Adhesion; Induction heating; Aluminium; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Deposition (geology); Ultimate tensile strength; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007719517151743503,"score_gpt":0.2115003708142373,"score_spread":0.2037808536624938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3167189736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99559224,0.0001720753,0.00022832883,0.000107065694,0.0007807739,0.00014711735,0.00002869093,0.0011451001,0.0017986032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973701,0.000011449208,0.0016256162,0.0000354028,0.00034808958,0.000041685915,0.000032511918,0.00008099619,0.0004541471],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988268,0.00004071431,0.0002412856,0.0002952763,0.00018788163,0.00040805846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994291,0.000045551344,0.000042588865,0.0003463107,0.000059955826,0.00007647618],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011564191,0.00024277957,0.00022734742,0.00012257922,0.00015826961,0.00006286838,0.00015744365,0.00016748284,0.00044710023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045944496,0.00025713732,0.00006648393,0.00021405175,0.000051852327,0.00018989311,0.00006294502,0.00060512585,0.00021282079],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002510743,0.000019530231,0.00027124365,0.00001742289,0.00002657199,0.00015069134,0.00014779111,0.0032006006,0.9934739,0.0001735055,0.00031778295,0.0021984465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020080083,0.000021373971,0.0020234622,0.00008467391,0.000026713162,0.00007625084,0.00012948636,0.000031502936,0.99042183,0.000017563098,0.0066816015,0.00028476468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000734041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011703738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063638184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014887327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030728017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999881},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3168970379","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0688","title":"High Temperature Cycling Behavior of Novel Thermal Barrier Coatings Deposited by High Enthalpy Plasma Torch","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Temperature cycling; Plasma torch; Yttrium; Composite material; Cubic zirconia; Plasma; Aluminium; Layer (electronics); Argon; Thermal; Metallurgy; Ceramic; Oxide","score_opus":0.007399803061843025,"score_gpt":0.2169009246212706,"score_spread":0.2095011215594276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3168970379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997418,0.00022684467,0.000048166352,0.00004533136,0.0009999414,0.00031045385,0.00032355663,0.00046563096,0.00016211202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99509656,0.00001046575,0.0034622005,0.00006620199,0.00029596675,0.00007493406,0.00028237194,0.00018901563,0.00052227854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99759686,0.00009366527,0.0006635597,0.00048017997,0.00053583935,0.0006298715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986762,0.00013768215,0.00013319496,0.0006289212,0.00020464425,0.00021939239],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020256119,0.0005080748,0.0005792367,0.00009528725,0.00017039868,0.00011820588,0.0004135587,0.0004976087,0.00060998363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006846148,0.0004970391,0.00017351372,0.00045711792,0.00009497065,0.00024640304,0.000106471234,0.0008464435,0.000029632503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023685825,0.00019192466,0.0047427732,0.000054091357,0.000059347993,0.00008151235,0.00067445944,0.005213026,0.9884417,0.00008417396,0.00029894462,0.00013433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011982879,0.000059534857,0.010247209,0.00012747994,0.00014407704,0.000036493235,0.00009474811,0.00008076998,0.9872724,3.5182248e-7,0.00020818548,0.0005304618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013729832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003605018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005504436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011509436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007031848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997481},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3169406485","doi":"10.5006/c2021-16288","title":"Oxidation Reactivity of Heat-Resistant Ni-Cr Alloys Exposed in Wet Air at 900 °C","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Reactivity (psychology); Metallurgy; Materials science; Corrosion","score_opus":0.012593368352620331,"score_gpt":0.22223718982933968,"score_spread":0.20964382147671934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3169406485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99749553,0.00004299119,0.00015820374,0.000087003085,0.0002134729,0.00010437518,0.000008173854,0.00018695481,0.0017032949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99755144,0.000011505896,0.0015394228,0.000016559261,0.000024163837,0.0000124992985,0.000046771194,0.000030027024,0.0007676212],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911964,0.000044239994,0.00027059822,0.00019497664,0.00018494205,0.00018560064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994972,0.00006298914,0.000020295303,0.0003182311,0.00005253319,0.000048748316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014351864,0.00013617513,0.00021441901,0.0000805226,0.0000245802,0.00001182259,0.00007649662,0.00011552652,0.00019720328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004627391,0.00014088306,0.00004575343,0.00029904427,0.000016079806,0.00012312259,0.000040733856,0.00015751677,0.000020863037],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008203326,0.00006368168,0.003964928,0.0000370397,0.0000072922994,0.000029053406,0.0003333897,0.0041629574,0.99075174,0.00006795679,0.000527669,0.00004606555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030836748,0.000016608743,0.07171631,0.00004501971,0.000008147938,0.0000035024386,0.00008487357,0.00029735488,0.9265894,0.0000036494382,0.0007844855,0.00014227048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015839559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027028446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.067751385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020785343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034692017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57450444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3169733973","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0307","title":"Oxidation Behavior of Coating Alloy CoCrMoSi and CoCrMoNiSi in Superheated Steam at 800˚C","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Oxide; Spallation; Alloy; Materials science; Internal oxidation; Coating; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Weight change; Laves phase; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Intermetallic; Medicine; Weight loss","score_opus":0.010045363961856128,"score_gpt":0.22201191840147938,"score_spread":0.21196655443962326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3169733973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989393,0.00028005676,0.000010053813,0.000020964395,0.00016763141,0.0001802372,0.000011187743,0.00013473387,0.00025586362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911374,0.000028053533,0.0005243833,0.000012979625,0.000029113295,0.000027697422,0.000056959543,0.000046670593,0.00016037666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990104,0.00006943047,0.00032082526,0.00019192665,0.000172745,0.00023470142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995647,0.00006228278,0.000037888516,0.00020895145,0.00006203956,0.00006411361],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015813194,0.00016562949,0.00024499893,0.00006235847,0.00005028496,0.00002468755,0.00008355183,0.00013210613,0.00016755938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034660872,0.00017569149,0.0000328062,0.00023222752,0.00004418648,0.00011862676,0.00005925715,0.00020365464,0.000012666999],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000709878,0.000037652742,0.07161903,0.000032509233,0.000007391351,0.00004028678,0.00078124437,0.0008551882,0.92628115,0.000025534262,0.000022052036,0.0002908434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004464998,0.000026742313,0.19769669,0.0000699872,0.000027483984,0.000015730484,0.000115728144,0.00014048746,0.8011764,6.0154485e-7,0.00012238228,0.0001612558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054107877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021408653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12607767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009482724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021957709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7164491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3169835263","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0596","title":"Laser Assisted Cold Spray for Improved Adhesion of Soft Materials to Hard Substrates—Case Study for Copper Coatings on Steel","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Helium; Copper; Adhesion; Gas dynamic cold spray; Laser; Composite material; Metallurgy; Optics; Coating; Chemistry","score_opus":0.029184503808681143,"score_gpt":0.27479668350567676,"score_spread":0.24561217969699561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3169835263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99625176,0.000013504793,0.0001714389,0.000051326595,0.00064957025,0.002180983,0.00043095156,0.00022356928,0.00002689049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953419,3.9865418e-7,0.0031762798,0.00009193419,0.00016733138,0.00052254007,0.000058107154,0.0001335801,0.0005079383],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842244,0.00008185472,0.0005400234,0.00037602903,0.0001753227,0.00040434385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998769,0.00029826714,0.000106492,0.00042689528,0.0002658561,0.0001335115],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004674071,0.00031788612,0.0005074729,0.000073646435,0.00011946323,0.00009665174,0.00016689127,0.00017109676,0.0000995001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001466398,0.00029694615,0.00011223042,0.00018757221,0.000020091144,0.00009848103,0.00003969484,0.00013296682,0.000018938823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016782233,0.00028796008,0.0002941349,0.00012669056,0.000053995664,0.00008151178,0.0006982918,0.0008346931,0.9965219,0.000016596794,0.00073033094,0.00018607148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018408366,0.0008255245,0.0024121567,0.00009692572,0.00011587173,0.00002075328,0.000583126,0.000035549754,0.9931076,5.866457e-7,0.0006290428,0.00033201778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029870771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012652687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003414292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007795906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005394215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3169879716","doi":"10.1007/s11666-016-0454-0","title":"Retraction Note to: Structure and Mechanical Properties of Thick Copper Coating Made by Cold Spray","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Copper; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying; Composite material","score_opus":0.007151034832849113,"score_gpt":0.21814646185131253,"score_spread":0.2109954270184634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3169879716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99658644,0.00029362235,0.0005000101,0.0018061408,0.0005567678,0.00012488189,0.000012412025,0.00010699471,0.000012738705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99665576,0.00003115894,0.0030777303,0.00003486574,0.00010683543,0.0000026701393,1.8853616e-7,0.00003904779,0.000051729552],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888515,0.000037453825,0.00048330266,0.00012893078,0.00023285851,0.00023228834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993201,0.00004864123,0.00022300768,0.00018302102,0.0001498899,0.000075341064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025271406,0.0001716329,0.00034731734,0.00022245794,0.00004667186,0.000017634717,0.00024688782,0.0006150921,0.000029340697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000276232,0.00010905015,0.000049971135,0.00020350736,0.0000907351,0.00017260908,0.000056163328,0.00076876814,0.00000322694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039090693,0.000014713692,0.0008903028,0.000024744037,0.000031257096,0.0000092266055,0.00008400715,0.0001058748,0.99686396,0.00017324382,0.0006901788,0.0010733858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000390631,0.00027515824,0.0003645898,0.00027593042,0.000034891593,0.0001576272,0.000044876557,0.000006586595,0.99565214,0.00002578668,0.0026327816,0.00013902893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026283694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000058096693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025777202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010031071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024611973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47441536},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["research_integrity"],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"editorial","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["research_integrity"],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"editorial","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W3171712863","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0611","title":"Hybrid Metallic Coatings on Polymer-Based Composites","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Electroplating; Composite material; Polymer; Carbon fiber reinforced polymer; Substrate (aquarium); Deposition (geology); Metal; Particle (ecology); Polymer substrate; Metallurgy; Particle size; Layer (electronics); Coating; Composite number; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.010628089975154678,"score_gpt":0.21912862268451005,"score_spread":0.20850053270935537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3171712863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966471,0.00029002724,0.00013740969,0.00012686425,0.0003132284,0.0000804236,0.00001950182,0.000562579,0.0018228422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998327,0.0000018408057,0.0006612788,0.00028629383,0.00012605131,0.000014862715,0.00005239562,0.00007249203,0.00045778818],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990489,0.000057263038,0.00018599875,0.00020322856,0.00021748117,0.00028712244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941474,0.00010320123,0.000027389156,0.0003229947,0.000037905116,0.00009374905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008374618,0.0002112608,0.00021250849,0.000051199244,0.00008133831,0.00006722048,0.00015641128,0.00006104522,0.0005735048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002022229,0.00020447896,0.000091383925,0.00014689879,0.000032275082,0.000059156988,0.00002153377,0.00027743884,0.00031598326],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053452777,0.000060536822,0.0003434395,0.000016936741,0.0000182578,0.00009321821,0.0000850293,0.0052551953,0.99349195,0.0002278833,0.0002510277,0.00015117989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028439082,0.000040027142,0.0015574339,0.000047899146,0.000032058393,0.000009445883,0.000007737757,0.00027586156,0.9957599,0.0000025809773,0.0017450127,0.0002376584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010459108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000052602154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004979334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048568032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028073113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83384097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3172092357","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0001","title":"Influence of Rheological Characteristics and Stability of Water-Based YSZ Suspensions on the Morphology of Plasma Sprayed Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersant; Microstructure; Materials science; Rheology; Suspension (topology); Coating; Thermal stability; Porosity; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Thermal barrier coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Dispersion (optics); Cubic zirconia; Ceramic","score_opus":0.014815101649260044,"score_gpt":0.22002592937663684,"score_spread":0.2052108277273768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3172092357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994486,0.000011026826,0.000014906085,0.00009079978,0.00006713868,0.00016929569,0.00006804008,0.000044157427,0.000086041786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965644,0.0000027867557,0.00022732052,0.00004030462,0.000017091688,0.000009448084,0.000015700787,0.000023231147,0.000007658926],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870765,0.00021564052,0.00045822898,0.0001891963,0.00019297753,0.00023629115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986737,0.00054756063,0.00010573703,0.00043449685,0.00017879777,0.000059728314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038866885,0.00018182884,0.00039794398,0.00003411552,0.00004998596,0.000007070732,0.00018544815,0.00016450323,0.00045484572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036825394,0.000113426315,0.00006481018,0.00011308321,0.00041844044,0.000039870112,0.00007947219,0.00031624959,0.000004443381],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006695396,0.000071474766,0.039187744,0.000049700055,0.000015947899,0.000015595162,0.00069658586,0.005086938,0.9545464,0.00023646372,0.0000028637264,0.00002333232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024500035,0.000119415396,0.18928827,0.00004496734,0.000026022728,0.000004076933,0.000046774163,0.00018096523,0.80993384,0.0000034489474,0.000011665506,0.00009555687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019260875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008874673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15010054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017254659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039898332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49802417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173640425","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0402","title":"Numerical Simulation of Solid Ti6AI4V Particles Impinging on a Stainless-Steel Substrate at High Speed: Influence of the Particle Temperature","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Adiabatic shear band; Particle (ecology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); Shear (geology); Deformation (meteorology); Metallurgy; Coating","score_opus":0.010861395791489533,"score_gpt":0.24674307598108058,"score_spread":0.23588168018959105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173640425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99943244,0.00006714643,0.000010316004,0.00007809559,0.00012248293,0.0001398117,0.000025957319,0.00009704922,0.000026681324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974644,0.0000029947012,0.00006213849,0.00003904876,0.000050785206,0.0000049250675,0.0000044046506,0.00003836345,0.00005087906],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998749,0.00010153983,0.00036637575,0.00018482897,0.0003029747,0.0002952448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991665,0.00013468447,0.00009609724,0.00041318944,0.00012279743,0.00006676747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014718916,0.00017850973,0.0002489328,0.000019046773,0.000086724336,0.000021619662,0.00017725743,0.00010891882,0.000058514346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008673194,0.00013773909,0.000085205094,0.00039223308,0.000073807576,0.00011644037,0.000052940864,0.00024227644,0.000015247222],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013853823,0.00002506765,0.00922589,0.000025417272,0.000012339096,0.000005561157,0.00047608197,0.48595858,0.504149,0.00008313657,0.0000037848595,0.000021266205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002293779,0.000029048799,0.20906772,0.00009814048,0.000021924989,0.000002372019,0.0000524056,0.006966739,0.78338736,0.000008271467,0.000017069462,0.00011956315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012809124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014097316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47899184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007482722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003794553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56168365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3175198777","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0235","title":"A Novel Modeling Method to Study the Oxide Layer Effect on Metallic Bonding in Cold Gas Dynamic Spray Process","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Oxide; Layer (electronics); Explosive material; Process (computing); Welding; Explosion welding; Gas dynamic cold spray; Finite element method; Substrate (aquarium); Particle (ecology); Metal; Metallic bonding; Metallurgy; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Structural engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Coating; Chemistry; Filler metal","score_opus":0.022328018615179576,"score_gpt":0.31109923637488685,"score_spread":0.28877121775970727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3175198777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99469906,0.00007630887,0.003608612,0.00010628877,0.00018021128,0.00089680264,0.0000056981357,0.00026367686,0.00016334615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959203,6.343133e-7,0.003388268,0.00009939019,0.000051774055,0.00027109918,0.0000034798677,0.000120371966,0.00014465251],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99807996,0.0002833961,0.00034719388,0.00042374563,0.00038350944,0.00048221662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904245,0.00028369625,0.000034971035,0.00048638208,0.00005270607,0.00009977367],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012559182,0.0003500545,0.00040820864,0.00014004258,0.000119083285,0.000110385976,0.00035513676,0.00011007908,0.000035202193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000116490184,0.00026326595,0.00008956649,0.0007752917,0.000009693037,0.00011404919,0.00007881714,0.00066008157,0.00005445032],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019360932,0.000106155574,0.00045627984,0.00002184068,0.00005214363,0.00005419709,0.0017597141,0.26719669,0.73005086,0.00012642451,0.0000015906786,0.00015472107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001171392,0.00023018022,0.0029141435,0.0001757913,0.00015987764,0.000021695712,0.0006345584,0.02343142,0.9706109,0.0000096598715,0.00008573588,0.00055462203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004938057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002775526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24376528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017991278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033242002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3176298480","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0051","title":"Cold Spray MCrAlY Coatings on Single-Crystal Ni-Base Superalloys: A Substrate Perspective","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Microstructure; Isothermal process; Coating; Turbine blade; Metallurgy; Creep; Substrate (aquarium); Deposition (geology); Thermal spraying; Composite material; Turbine; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.016383695309001738,"score_gpt":0.22207191858128247,"score_spread":0.20568822327228073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3176298480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916335,0.00019426354,0.000039716688,0.0002761354,0.0006356116,0.00025323647,0.000058476267,0.0008066567,0.0061024544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99728054,0.0000052049863,0.0007321432,0.0002140585,0.0003620769,0.000036834514,0.000032450364,0.00015437002,0.0011823003],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979811,0.00012416366,0.00035469575,0.0004983522,0.00041000964,0.000631729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988889,0.000121800025,0.000054666787,0.0005058058,0.0002176045,0.00021122978],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001997104,0.00044218497,0.00038413014,0.00009966864,0.00016323454,0.00018072716,0.0002547665,0.00022193439,0.00067352725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011183443,0.00044635602,0.00015460348,0.0004213017,0.00009352075,0.00023198362,0.000048044658,0.0006898204,0.00028349773],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028251656,0.0001547232,0.0010485321,0.000026233109,0.000045312474,0.00040360072,0.0021386123,0.004697623,0.9892077,0.0015951823,0.0006337012,0.000020554391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007977546,0.00019739426,0.0031465222,0.00013348061,0.00005866235,0.00003560402,0.000934212,0.00004201194,0.9927141,0.000012915947,0.0013135888,0.0006137681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008144455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021417232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005647112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003845662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090252965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3178037168","doi":"10.1007/s00170-021-07500-w","title":"Towards optimization of thickness, hardness, and porosity of low-pressure cold sprayed WC-Ni coatings","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Alberta","keywords":"Porosity; Materials science; Coating; Factorial experiment; Nozzle; Composite material; Indentation hardness; Hardness; Substrate (aquarium); Box–Behnken design; Response surface methodology; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Chromatography; Mathematics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005046838109465238,"score_gpt":0.22335639143584182,"score_spread":0.21830955332637658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3178037168","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.986928,0.00057770987,0.010028633,0.0011907279,0.0010611004,0.000079566984,0.000017670634,0.000073638796,0.000042948388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9771188,0.00042480294,0.022307677,0.000029155002,0.000051350482,0.0000026848877,0.000003714612,0.000023318145,0.000038505907],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883807,0.000023949096,0.0005268553,0.000119701064,0.00036171149,0.00012970952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986937,0.000058625472,0.0004254225,0.00021934693,0.00056769856,0.00003521942],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021485629,0.00014563497,0.00032183464,0.00021584939,0.00003897051,0.000022432554,0.0005590415,0.00016094121,0.000026608943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003319458,0.00012197666,0.00006402084,0.00013463153,0.00015086032,0.00019519505,0.00017905093,0.00045014246,2.82467e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004080836,0.00003805606,0.0005212373,0.00007084999,0.0001262985,0.000036611218,0.00019477992,0.23036987,0.7668687,0.0009071887,0.00010929006,0.00071630813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055417314,0.00004483026,0.0015037061,0.00027048384,0.000053895914,0.00022959214,0.00020166513,0.00024801458,0.9956832,0.0005785244,0.00053002045,0.00010191149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006907998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006442837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23012185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054819033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008002242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49740636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3182106152","doi":"10.1111/ijac.13841","title":"Making powder aerosol deposition accessible for small amounts: A novel and modular approach to produce dense ceramic films","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Materials science; Deposition (geology); Aerosol; Ceramic; Nozzle; Transmittance; Coating; Composite material; Full width at half maximum; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.018999759437397314,"score_gpt":0.26344580068069134,"score_spread":0.24444604124329403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3182106152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8735502,0.00013065514,0.12463282,0.00049330917,0.00056922063,0.00027675251,0.000022817141,0.0001430006,0.00018123933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8972604,0.0000151062995,0.10226465,0.00014169121,0.00015684424,0.000063715066,0.00001989889,0.000051311978,0.000026360653],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987182,0.0000068746185,0.0004798637,0.0002927933,0.00024616896,0.00025610309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990941,0.000037109003,0.00015758505,0.00019822999,0.0004576168,0.000055349534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014388745,0.00020561612,0.0002810467,0.0004896762,0.00005980767,0.00014316998,0.00044575776,0.0002566595,0.0000058837163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006811665,0.00021477412,0.00006535147,0.00030272422,0.000045836183,0.00011761909,0.00011593103,0.0004504099,0.0000024032595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005497101,0.00010863786,0.00010828146,0.000037502108,0.00014815338,0.000029844528,0.00026116055,0.018266886,0.97534347,0.0033053413,0.00014087919,0.0021948805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019197112,0.00008840914,0.00068379636,0.00021357219,0.00009454555,0.0020756794,0.00046117321,0.005753114,0.98651546,0.0010318995,0.00071989174,0.0004427431],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014750073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008115408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023710236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020160135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000063107735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87582344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3182715587","doi":"10.3390/coatings11070845","title":"Application of Machine Learning to Solid Particle Erosion of APS-TBC and EB-PVD TBC at Elevated Temperatures","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Machine learning; Artificial neural network; Random forest; Artificial intelligence; Decision tree; Gradient boosting; Computer science; Test data; Boosting (machine learning); Deep learning; Algorithm","score_opus":0.006713510641560762,"score_gpt":0.23319041508228638,"score_spread":0.22647690444072563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3182715587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99833256,0.00025231933,0.00092017686,0.00006926049,0.000060162743,0.00016885465,0.00001693999,0.000154745,0.000024970584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975232,0.00002474524,0.0020835733,0.000025000849,0.000028124294,0.000026848087,0.00006793951,0.00004153816,0.00017901746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897903,0.00004402097,0.00035399385,0.00023575708,0.00018980519,0.00019741779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933815,0.000079709636,0.000083817824,0.00024606052,0.00015985244,0.00009237995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015798968,0.00015486518,0.00026028443,0.000051798226,0.0000878543,0.00002439194,0.000093604925,0.000093887946,0.00003003856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022361627,0.0001592909,0.000036722417,0.00039689158,0.000040735973,0.00006704574,0.00008643557,0.00021059184,0.0000095752375],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009361584,0.000026478676,0.024376204,0.00009062886,0.000006857034,0.000002235189,0.0016671204,0.0035418656,0.96980494,0.000072469185,0.00016190906,0.0002399083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026971393,0.000055280972,0.011780708,0.0001365063,0.000024325947,0.000008630438,0.000112503076,0.006323015,0.980806,0.000007823085,0.00032583915,0.00014966734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035619767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003471078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012595495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048717655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001604688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64956945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185540917","doi":"10.1007/s11666-021-01229-4","title":"Factors Affecting Adhesion in Metal/Ceramic Interfaces Created by Cold Spray","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Adhesion; Ceramic; Tribology; Particle (ecology); Deposition (geology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Coating","score_opus":0.010958660691598628,"score_gpt":0.23813432368749396,"score_spread":0.22717566299589534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3185540917","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99723136,0.0014850603,0.00006236753,0.00017406605,0.0006494443,0.0000863646,0.000004655264,0.00022850477,0.000078149365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992888,0.00004290774,0.00048330583,0.000010344726,0.000036780468,0.0000022009244,0.0000024033857,0.000055722703,0.000077549186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864113,0.00008625047,0.00057036406,0.00017021902,0.00019237417,0.00033967424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992803,0.000117572505,0.0002073355,0.00022012937,0.000112832204,0.000061835344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027463224,0.00024933313,0.00051053154,0.00047700922,0.000047924004,0.000043572767,0.00034250805,0.00044322837,0.00010067785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025414268,0.00020940423,0.000110326946,0.0007380775,0.0000570177,0.00019975741,0.00007436531,0.0012017356,0.000008627847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070032856,0.00007091579,0.023991983,0.000017638342,0.00006594685,0.000169081,0.00019262831,0.0013928458,0.97369546,0.000020253197,0.00016909673,0.0002071532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044011342,0.00017502841,0.0031709275,0.00016878491,0.000044998138,0.0000780817,0.00052077195,0.000015337058,0.99421483,0.000007456297,0.0009697778,0.00019390734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000065732324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003546566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020821055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021881778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003606708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85392565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185904531","doi":"10.1007/s11085-021-10075-2","title":"Oxidation of Thin Nickel-Based Superalloy Specimens: Kinetics Study and Mechanical Integrity","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oxidation of Metals","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Microstructure; Oxide; Metallurgy; Alloy; Ultimate tensile strength; Micrometer; Nickel; Layer (electronics); Metal; Composite material","score_opus":0.024915855278467607,"score_gpt":0.2646468385716209,"score_spread":0.23973098329315332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3185904531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962017,0.00009154377,0.003070818,0.00006738791,0.00019556907,0.00024223294,0.000012360104,0.000067048924,0.00005135045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99073774,0.00001656887,0.009036363,0.000010019854,0.000027156366,0.000010951666,0.00007524667,0.000023888359,0.00006205176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872696,0.00015599682,0.0004953407,0.0002010865,0.00030892048,0.00011170648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991752,0.00012802226,0.00008679789,0.00031856127,0.00024160722,0.00004982883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004354988,0.00014776188,0.00033226603,0.000103972554,0.000022061686,0.000025536616,0.00010163744,0.00011602413,0.00016470272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032566555,0.00014841603,0.00005780941,0.0002714442,0.000031989966,0.00012193197,0.000035178113,0.00019208802,0.000004918958],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048202983,0.00020696012,0.0010917463,0.000053665048,0.000039564038,0.000003035893,0.00021693525,0.0010780074,0.9966188,0.00053792825,0.00006201364,0.00008654283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056966004,0.00012500092,0.012121612,0.000043041902,0.000099384175,0.0000018933921,0.000255871,0.0011375085,0.9853777,0.000040848747,0.00010072225,0.00012670826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011187893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050562994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011241032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003302917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031476582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.605223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186313645","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3542971","title":"Prediction of Heterogeneous Microstructural Evolution in Cold-Sprayed Copper Coatings Using Local Zener-Hollomon Parameter and Strain","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Copper; Strain (injury); Composite material; Zener diode; Metallurgy; Micromechanics; Composite number","score_opus":0.01108593245049781,"score_gpt":0.2142574124236743,"score_spread":0.2031714799731765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186313645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9854401,0.00067424314,0.01347145,0.0000377347,0.00014496825,0.00014441503,0.000025595422,0.000059112634,0.0000024329365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991896,0.000082617174,0.0005520063,0.000017792621,0.000100720135,0.0000022925276,0.000007884418,0.000042003314,0.0000050858143],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822897,0.000065918946,0.0004207196,0.00018187708,0.00019441241,0.0009080936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996569,0.000024529121,0.00009591644,0.00007934482,0.000047950747,0.00009536771],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031394185,0.00019049954,0.00024744627,0.00010194014,0.000071324444,0.00004054324,0.000102079684,0.00015210052,0.000004438676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003833987,0.0001928165,0.0000612762,0.00021954799,0.000062979176,0.0001710178,0.000020993684,0.0012481901,8.060002e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003264933,0.0000081960525,0.007875437,0.00002119537,0.000029557264,0.000006563766,0.0005878421,0.04409409,0.94673723,0.00015445214,0.0000054087777,0.00044739828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007917718,0.0027949698,0.031604946,0.00049694994,0.00039108816,0.0047431653,0.0030189375,0.17494197,0.7698075,0.0025962952,0.0001309189,0.0015555307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006469629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019890763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1769297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011905888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003618587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7862829},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193280645","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2000p0251","title":"Structure and Adhesion of Ni and Ni-WC Plasma Spray Coatings","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Adhesion; Epoxy; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Ceramic; Paint adhesion testing; Micrometer; Deposition (geology); Plasma; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.005236365452113382,"score_gpt":0.19803435685377302,"score_spread":0.19279799140165962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193280645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987629,0.00019264995,0.000002074726,0.000023388064,0.0001152849,0.00012551132,0.000027407274,0.00014415238,0.0006066051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880165,0.000029771792,0.0007381899,0.000019965537,0.00007807578,0.0000029536166,0.0000072809476,0.000043210937,0.0002788742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925697,0.00002819425,0.00019550239,0.00017147289,0.00014254951,0.00020532578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996595,0.000038350525,0.000032634354,0.00017004301,0.000018998482,0.00008049657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000079512065,0.00018604728,0.00021197848,0.00004288612,0.0000588629,0.000029772402,0.00009101315,0.00015002473,0.0004973032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012726876,0.00016290542,0.000019749856,0.00009720256,0.00007206706,0.000113498274,0.000022138,0.0002296715,0.000011799694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017628701,0.0000069584944,0.0074118567,0.000050072482,0.000008668705,0.0000064780643,0.0011165959,0.0004586575,0.987586,0.000028121613,0.00016008156,0.0031488377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060816336,0.000100046294,0.07318891,0.00010292984,0.000040189814,0.000031940515,0.000051311432,0.00011124605,0.92412394,0.000011344607,0.0013275703,0.00030239674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003246007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024407847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.065777056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014937327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000075360153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.664309},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193560937","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3427486","title":"Formation of Refined Grains Below 10 nm in Size and Nanoscale Interlocking in the Particle-Particle Interfacial Regions of Cold Sprayed Pure Aluminum","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Interlocking; Materials science; Nanoscopic scale; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Composite material; Aluminium; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.006645787758848195,"score_gpt":0.21665353496414805,"score_spread":0.21000774720529986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193560937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99902546,0.00020314413,0.00017889802,0.00027208793,0.00008224255,0.00019052371,0.000001919062,0.000016959833,0.000028732835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997396,0.0000798811,0.00003327676,0.000010203693,0.00002339918,0.000008071774,9.665102e-7,0.000016947492,0.00008766492],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984869,0.000099577665,0.00045919136,0.000094860385,0.00017559434,0.0006839056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957025,0.00009838325,0.00010783867,0.00015154625,0.00004266578,0.000029288416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093920366,0.000116225085,0.00020811261,0.00006500304,0.00003366251,0.000024624369,0.00018321614,0.00008003284,0.000008356057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000944375,0.000095521216,0.000048029175,0.00033356308,0.000037169597,0.00023985426,0.000023428218,0.0008498682,0.0000027729438],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078156976,0.0000807654,0.029118799,0.000038418297,0.000022518698,0.0000031340867,0.008176162,0.0010590226,0.95243245,0.008570337,0.000034489804,0.00038574624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007193695,0.0021660766,0.089448616,0.0009632676,0.0001170962,0.00036009937,0.01621681,0.008798902,0.8686872,0.0048109153,0.00050655607,0.00073078007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003382747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026898435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08374526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025685967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000104286475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38952422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193812631","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2000p0935","title":"Vacuum Plasma Spray Deposition of Spherical Plasma Atomized Ti-6AI-4V","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pyrogenesis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Solution precursor plasma spray; Powder metallurgy; Ultimate tensile strength; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Spray forming; Deposition (geology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Fabrication; Titanium; Superalloy; Plasma; Titanium alloy; Alloy; Particle (ecology); Composite material; Ceramic; Microstructure; Thermal barrier coating; Coating","score_opus":0.006628106329625174,"score_gpt":0.20748859192273306,"score_spread":0.20086048559310787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193812631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99401045,0.000048767164,0.0001117251,0.000034010533,0.00031876992,0.00024065297,0.000020861424,0.0005289827,0.0046857735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946124,0.000012587413,0.0044729114,0.000022920152,0.00019745529,0.000027768881,0.000020739883,0.000096308926,0.00053692417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984942,0.0000886685,0.00043743305,0.0002511505,0.00031019098,0.0004183387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931085,0.00009186414,0.000056118948,0.00036256146,0.000036305286,0.00014227162],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001516329,0.00030242643,0.00040560722,0.000052980253,0.000073753625,0.00002931636,0.00026319636,0.00024862756,0.0026158951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012283478,0.00028434678,0.00013894349,0.0002635221,0.00006863952,0.00018835928,0.000023477784,0.0003708971,0.00063643674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016290393,0.000074591066,0.0008278492,0.00003293614,0.000048206068,0.00003603145,0.00040935108,0.0081686275,0.98644435,0.00003515572,0.00033397652,0.0034260277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017577334,0.00009930096,0.010278107,0.00007738235,0.000079496975,0.000036745136,0.000022380616,0.0015659004,0.98336816,0.0000042702904,0.002290105,0.00042042005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029016537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019888364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009450258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008914488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024811825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194051489","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2000p1255","title":"Acoustic Emission Techniques for the Nondestructive Evaluation of TBCs Under Thermal Cycling Conditions","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Temperature cycling; Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Acoustic emission; Durability; Cracking; Metallography; Substrate (aquarium); Welding; Nondestructive testing; Composite material; Thermal; Combustion; Microstructure; Ceramic","score_opus":0.022812294373006074,"score_gpt":0.30176476291942606,"score_spread":0.27895246854642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194051489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99582237,0.00009446208,0.0019081107,0.00003961543,0.00013624222,0.00066253607,0.00003323015,0.00024073894,0.0010627159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987268,0.000007644459,0.00077349384,0.000018119727,0.00015544714,0.00016650971,0.000021552585,0.000045059587,0.000085367006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991388,0.00006427177,0.00021597666,0.00012621342,0.000270697,0.00018409184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936074,0.00020135747,0.000044024488,0.0002354294,0.00012392382,0.000034504003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045892206,0.00014462575,0.00013457911,0.00004089856,0.0001511933,0.000021275484,0.00015731898,0.00011709582,0.0007080211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003440564,0.00010484485,0.000069327696,0.00012405663,0.00005896043,0.00011309869,0.000009313854,0.0001786418,0.000009885045],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010282327,0.0000137078305,0.000053015305,0.000010226456,0.00002265971,1.986133e-7,0.00037178007,0.18738724,0.8081598,0.000043900283,0.00004579188,0.003881354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043079685,0.000057913763,0.015667,0.00010077623,0.0003283351,0.000004888686,0.0001874473,0.018256359,0.96438175,0.00020354828,0.0001548379,0.00022631395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010133444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006904827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16913088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082364735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038504695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7752335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194162267","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2000p0487","title":"Influence of Flame Parameters on Stainless Steel Coatings Properties","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Air Liquide (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Combustion; Thermal spraying; Gas dynamic cold spray; Microstructure; Indentation hardness; Coating; Porosity; Metallurgy; Composite material; Oxide","score_opus":0.01139922100600321,"score_gpt":0.2045524261596361,"score_spread":0.19315320515363288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194162267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99845374,0.00003889864,0.0000023639636,0.000018931354,0.000046884958,0.00019056408,0.0000074233153,0.0002672574,0.0009739254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992363,0.000006839477,0.00021420635,0.00005066448,0.000026836182,0.000024039951,0.0000020549858,0.0000462623,0.00039282482],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990937,0.00004018503,0.00024102228,0.00014717513,0.00021812765,0.00025975992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999559,0.000038493195,0.00003295836,0.00027594148,0.000035800593,0.000057795078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011631764,0.00018058396,0.00020048629,0.000046914476,0.000043469492,0.000025182148,0.0002118549,0.00008623575,0.00011712219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021968748,0.0001494853,0.00004326451,0.00013628116,0.00008656108,0.00012411489,0.000012568165,0.00022625878,0.00012420752],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002008441,0.000016274838,0.0006596649,0.000032964097,0.0000075235994,0.000004157547,0.0011637234,0.34702948,0.6504094,0.000024154573,0.000022139488,0.00061041076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027057747,0.00013113052,0.02503705,0.00021045131,0.000017120705,0.0000024773274,0.000068494424,0.00021262205,0.9732289,0.000002848663,0.0005449025,0.0002734616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004492787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000058167893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34681687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043740143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014920574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60958344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194263776","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2000p0983","title":"Performance of HVOF-Sprayed Carbide Coatings in Aqueous Corrosive Environments","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Corrosion; Materials science; Coating; Metallurgy; Carbide; Composite material","score_opus":0.004907983584318517,"score_gpt":0.18723314027028803,"score_spread":0.18232515668596952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194263776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99740094,0.00009185762,0.0000026683203,0.000006052931,0.0001087084,0.00018072197,0.000010890393,0.00009357177,0.0021046018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990312,0.000049040234,0.00015565743,0.000026630261,0.00004053785,0.000021480188,0.000010198669,0.000049204835,0.0006160546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990405,0.000031556807,0.0002915616,0.0001561758,0.00018888303,0.0002913121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962497,0.00003217018,0.00003922753,0.00024058558,0.000006988894,0.00005608867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010774797,0.00018177919,0.00022331413,0.00005537921,0.000030909112,0.000009713728,0.00018490343,0.00010998408,0.0006065572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007623209,0.00018310576,0.00003483826,0.00013782014,0.0000599623,0.00011641368,0.000017047454,0.00026254583,0.000151777],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020548197,0.000029840916,0.0245077,0.000020219122,0.000004716363,0.00001305605,0.001119012,0.04013456,0.9322282,0.000002022099,0.000032555952,0.0018875862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006369868,0.00012003564,0.14607303,0.00011042671,0.000019227853,0.000008574535,0.000038576887,0.0013173232,0.8497573,4.244275e-7,0.001591839,0.00032626046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006811206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018688657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12156533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009528352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012523429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7466836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194390859","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2021.127644","title":"Cold spray deformation and deposition of blended feedstock powders not necessarily obey the rule of mixture","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; University of Ottawa","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Microstructure; Deposition (geology); Deformation (meteorology); Coating; Composite number; Grain size; Particle (ecology); Composite material; Metallurgy; Particle size; Raw material; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.0047382085410009305,"score_gpt":0.20203117585072392,"score_spread":0.19729296730972298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194390859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977267,0.0005483849,0.00036292715,0.00093951484,0.00006763164,0.00013348536,0.000012380559,0.00014715582,0.000061824736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997107,0.00008480469,0.0027091028,0.000034771794,0.0000051413945,0.0000071264403,0.000009379237,0.000015796028,0.000026866299],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993577,0.000021224329,0.00024415855,0.00012876457,0.00010611228,0.00014206416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995323,0.00005573908,0.00009656071,0.00018562151,0.00011233393,0.000017460332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011169456,0.0001186011,0.00020180584,0.0000673616,0.00007720709,0.000016800772,0.00008732722,0.00024331089,0.0000039304236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004682971,0.0001010086,0.000022734157,0.00035484036,0.0001276826,0.00009060083,0.000043574943,0.00024262865,7.485881e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004013277,0.000010218833,0.0034859092,0.000098119766,0.000013944802,0.000001784484,0.00085390266,0.0003374344,0.9939567,0.0008086072,0.00007963018,0.00034976032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024406785,0.000047011603,0.0018632268,0.0000717493,0.00003680135,0.000029744377,0.001066987,0.00009006006,0.99619627,0.00009657296,0.00015731738,0.00010019567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024758434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048913647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023461757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016284286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025503985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41190112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195111488","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2000p1233","title":"Study on the Long-Term Stability of Plasma Spraying","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Pyrogenesis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Materials science; Dense plasma focus; Coating; Thermal spraying; Microstructure; Gas dynamic cold spray; Stability (learning theory); Reproducibility; Particle (ecology); Process (computing); Nuclear engineering; Process engineering; Composite material; Computer science; Chemistry; Chromatography; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.027351709880065325,"score_gpt":0.2512104553879835,"score_spread":0.22385874550791815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195111488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99633336,0.000014595654,0.0000023774955,0.000026868254,0.00014357055,0.00041290096,0.0000073816364,0.0002077925,0.0028511472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997497,0.0000016236627,0.000017979986,0.000013201924,0.0000696145,0.000025667447,0.0000017010002,0.000039684197,0.000080788086],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990152,0.00010790398,0.00024145766,0.000164219,0.0002423477,0.00022884864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924874,0.00014583775,0.000026728469,0.0005126639,0.000020346311,0.000045667497],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033366767,0.00017495283,0.00018433893,0.000027691307,0.000077119796,0.00002613424,0.00027595932,0.00006270491,0.0017165574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019993648,0.00012009849,0.000057186968,0.00015217406,0.0000528798,0.000064746186,0.000019483914,0.00030311328,0.00016884257],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000539309,0.000360983,0.2531638,0.000026595037,0.000060835857,0.000031338703,0.006477232,0.004528703,0.7330834,0.000043936263,0.000042063475,0.0021271198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031564495,0.00015360488,0.61885333,0.00003347188,0.00002867584,0.0000022218344,0.00019339213,0.000020588055,0.3801832,7.671361e-7,0.00004535037,0.00016976272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011912248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002981311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36568952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004422765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009969575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195188914","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2000p1005","title":"Cyclic and Isothermal Oxidation at 1200°C of HVOF NiCrAlY Sprayed Coatings","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Oxide; Materials science; Isothermal process; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Thermal spraying; Coating; Layer (electronics); Substrate (aquarium); Diffusion; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Thermal oxidation; Composite material","score_opus":0.004905706471327437,"score_gpt":0.1939226617973852,"score_spread":0.18901695532605778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195188914","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968426,0.00012438223,0.000018595252,0.000039991348,0.00008799622,0.0001712926,0.000012073237,0.0002563655,0.0024466543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998034,0.000030161547,0.00045169966,0.00003750143,0.00009043693,0.0000107262085,0.000016688085,0.00006231911,0.0012664531],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990261,0.00004310731,0.00029847826,0.00018468304,0.00018011435,0.00026750902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995465,0.00004591939,0.000053658223,0.00024827555,0.00002397841,0.00008162638],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014800782,0.00020074057,0.00023201859,0.00005546195,0.00007097033,0.00002203696,0.00013610051,0.00013768858,0.001858402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011969123,0.00019358158,0.000048864844,0.00014769947,0.00007495327,0.00016080165,0.00002411923,0.00017132756,0.00014397329],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021307224,0.000018587441,0.007212853,0.000026581572,0.00001345642,0.0000036167537,0.0009007702,0.0020121017,0.9880546,0.000014755243,0.00020767041,0.0015137331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006117404,0.00006740195,0.12358544,0.000052529962,0.00003965624,0.000013930725,0.000027891934,0.000121681434,0.8724592,0.0000025351706,0.0027220182,0.00029598144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048897444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032711192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11637259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005069758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008435057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195864226","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2000p0967","title":"Development of Tailored Metallographic Preparation Techniques for Thermally Sprayed Coatings","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pyrogenesis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Microstructure; Thermal spraying; Ceramic; Indentation hardness; Metallurgy; Deposition (geology); Composite material","score_opus":0.01189813425437948,"score_gpt":0.24536111193543927,"score_spread":0.23346297768105978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195864226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99539167,0.000051728868,0.0015843372,0.000010994811,0.00006578853,0.0006283532,0.000007386843,0.00060284813,0.0016569224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94608104,0.000005624857,0.05331569,0.000016896249,0.000054622968,0.00021874932,0.000036100908,0.000058124646,0.00021311973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989337,0.000027844975,0.0004241513,0.00017988458,0.00018023366,0.0002542184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955326,0.000037900514,0.00006683177,0.00022542822,0.00006551463,0.000051064708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029764607,0.00020824313,0.0002419209,0.000087644796,0.00008417494,0.000025634645,0.0002008739,0.00013541177,0.0003024336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000113377255,0.00019111979,0.000087211476,0.0001887005,0.000044253928,0.00014806622,0.000011957974,0.00011959132,0.00001635272],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048405236,0.000033217362,0.00012279276,0.000045094614,0.000030299214,6.285959e-7,0.0018035423,0.0009459426,0.990273,0.00006509837,0.000060483286,0.006571487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002455241,0.00007977531,0.0030788719,0.000043889133,0.00003937935,0.000001642286,0.000027424014,0.00011002245,0.9867772,0.000009518265,0.009336451,0.00025029897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004970513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024932162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051731355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035015186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033688837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7793639},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195902834","doi":"10.1007/s11666-021-01245-4","title":"A Numerical Approach to Study the Oxide Layer Effect on Adhesion in Cold Spray","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Deposition (geology); Layer (electronics); Oxide; Particle (ecology); Adhesion; Coating; Deformation (meteorology); Metallurgy; Composite material; Particle deposition; Thermal spraying; Substrate (aquarium)","score_opus":0.01220583117696945,"score_gpt":0.255193879520657,"score_spread":0.24298804834368753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195902834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981889,0.00015681925,0.0001481371,0.00058427406,0.00030240064,0.0003142779,6.957817e-7,0.00011075797,0.00019373324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984246,0.000003083729,0.0013048495,0.000084267886,0.0000805909,0.000032955733,2.3290161e-7,0.00004380726,0.000025651472],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859804,0.00019929867,0.00043122313,0.00017933681,0.00029490623,0.00029718847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999233,0.0001541898,0.000092163114,0.00038373598,0.0000695797,0.00006730373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006299282,0.00020516138,0.00041558934,0.00033002737,0.000055820812,0.000032815,0.000475761,0.00023809934,0.000016853232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026905362,0.00013410275,0.00009819825,0.0009178847,0.000027322585,0.000055272383,0.00007602931,0.0012790834,0.000027652755],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005653638,0.00040050494,0.019244619,0.000008235677,0.00006291655,0.00044113997,0.0002667217,0.015020601,0.9635367,0.00012103047,0.00018813569,0.0006528793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010088509,0.0013088298,0.024238842,0.00007072154,0.000054235894,0.00024999585,0.00031510973,0.000036859008,0.9708052,0.0000070185,0.0017064386,0.00019789622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032830367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055230275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0149837425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014654522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027039474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5557052},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195956510","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2000p0181","title":"An Attempt to Improve the Deposition Efficiency of AI2O3 Coating by HVOF Spraying","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Thermal spraying; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Coating; Spray nozzle; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.004467552626326803,"score_gpt":0.22073986582001423,"score_spread":0.21627231319368742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195956510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99743795,0.00006883998,0.0006879629,0.00005407364,0.00016204568,0.00029302298,0.0000204706,0.00025049818,0.0010251537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901646,0.0000023218454,0.00059301325,0.00007958565,0.000120229655,0.00002734288,0.000011280196,0.0000535856,0.00009619035],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989115,0.00006778896,0.00028631184,0.00019632989,0.00022775812,0.0003103362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994031,0.00005608106,0.000040066265,0.00037822174,0.000032546122,0.000089989255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002695966,0.00018029162,0.00016757188,0.000037545025,0.0001440171,0.00005169563,0.0003011358,0.000088545465,0.00024719315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014086135,0.0001413499,0.00004851598,0.00023905118,0.000038011724,0.00015204593,0.00001635857,0.00022979762,0.00007938674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008826616,0.000032266867,0.00055203197,0.00001440484,0.000006673846,0.000002137404,0.0014340658,0.01926587,0.9746134,0.00001087881,0.00011310152,0.003946288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018992196,0.00013959201,0.003679986,0.000048515423,0.000023579889,0.0000045943043,0.000100553036,0.001215357,0.99405694,9.637627e-7,0.00032020695,0.0002198174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009705636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016313568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019443458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046965593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010676554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57640815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197421165","doi":"10.18280/mmep.080401","title":"Study of the Interfacial Dynamic Behavior During Slat Formation Alumina on Steel Substrate by FSI/VOF","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Modelling and Engineering Problems","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Lamella (surface anatomy); Substrate (aquarium); Coating; Adhesion; Particle (ecology); Thermal spraying; Composite material; Metallurgy; Plasma; Geology","score_opus":0.015169676727842382,"score_gpt":0.2096811073411321,"score_spread":0.1945114306132897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3197421165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98085,0.00010086025,0.01825261,0.000010626065,0.00016389454,0.00037264204,0.000009733852,0.0002027845,0.000036874237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99900097,0.000016217988,0.0007489575,0.0000012348537,0.000013545634,0.00008372884,0.0000055104492,0.000058014477,0.00007183081],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987729,0.000017614935,0.00045733104,0.00020588608,0.000258261,0.0002880093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949425,0.00004961664,0.00004456392,0.00030090273,0.0000427536,0.000067913286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014929424,0.00024562876,0.00028580878,0.00006132338,0.000090120506,0.000070185655,0.00013825648,0.000108436856,0.0000072826338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017800727,0.00020324113,0.00005850477,0.00018636839,0.0000203379,0.0001137713,0.000054372416,0.00036936454,0.000004106787],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022245522,0.0001629378,0.000037877857,0.00053717976,0.000020571708,0.000005344391,0.0031396747,0.7974569,0.19846116,0.00013324559,0.000004822016,0.00003806091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008924121,0.00012192739,0.0007465948,0.0010660416,0.00014663223,0.000054391294,0.0006384168,0.8764206,0.119259425,0.00012409281,0.000013639423,0.00051579974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000023296716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037188825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.079201736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005931982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000061101096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8287933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198788875","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2008p0351","title":"Metal Foam Sandwich Structure as a High Temperature Heat Exchanger","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metal foam; Alloy; Aluminium foam sandwich; Superalloy; Composite material; Microstructure; Layer (electronics); Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Coating","score_opus":0.008406527155393997,"score_gpt":0.20884008195471915,"score_spread":0.20043355479932515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198788875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99670196,0.0005496661,0.000003874489,0.000090020214,0.00096904126,0.00024373185,0.000055133572,0.00072672527,0.0006598794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99720037,0.000024256986,0.00048229058,0.00014246872,0.00074326666,0.000024863217,0.000057404992,0.00012500191,0.0012000586],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985732,0.000056548957,0.00023249883,0.00030401896,0.00034426505,0.00048950047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992811,0.00003136517,0.000020877578,0.0004428396,0.000054900884,0.00016889637],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007108136,0.00038995914,0.00035425555,0.000098168515,0.00019650474,0.000049046244,0.0002789616,0.0003469567,0.0017184954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018993167,0.00032425503,0.0001089866,0.00030857467,0.00007055892,0.00020016266,0.00004575044,0.0006707614,0.0002513845],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014965351,0.000018467925,0.00063574256,0.00001971827,0.000053116244,0.00015485189,0.0011266094,0.0021617091,0.99351543,0.00007375575,0.002171629,0.000053982105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076234894,0.000101880396,0.023714183,0.000042519936,0.00007376436,0.00033194845,0.00004904793,0.000020316578,0.96801645,0.000018824972,0.0061766924,0.0006920378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000065160355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003754852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025499016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007841496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034349887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3199751092","doi":"10.53063/synsint.2021.1339","title":"Experimental investigation and parameter optimization of Cr2O3 atmospheric plasma spray nanocoatings","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Synthesis and Sintering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Knoop hardness test; Porosity; Indentation hardness; Scanning electron microscope; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Microstructure; Thermal spraying; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Deposition (geology); Solution precursor plasma spray; Ceramic; Field emission microscopy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Ball mill; Metallurgy; Composite material; Plasma; Coating; Diffraction","score_opus":0.010232379993578617,"score_gpt":0.20779925714756403,"score_spread":0.1975668771539854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3199751092","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979351,0.00025461637,0.0014643989,0.000017295015,0.00011275306,0.00005544885,0.0000025991335,0.000068898495,0.00008888648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96424806,0.000025491085,0.03563378,0.0000071882446,0.00001733863,0.000016655866,0.0000026034243,0.000025973173,0.000022902415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994548,0.000026183283,0.00019286123,0.00015518023,0.0000646707,0.000106285865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996995,0.00009641493,0.000034822526,0.00009565444,0.00002504472,0.00004859477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000063196145,0.00011689514,0.00016385231,0.00001385048,0.000046077115,0.000062478124,0.00003157584,0.000062421044,0.000051579547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000097710334,0.00012077303,0.000024367935,0.00008247799,0.00004573725,0.00012875612,0.00003644853,0.00005980298,6.6378317e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002417071,0.000007051346,0.0016662362,0.000060811042,0.000012433914,0.00000398459,0.0010307807,0.009122496,0.9873683,0.000021214142,0.00001052258,0.00069373986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008669486,0.000016379583,0.0009925814,0.00019076737,0.000015826748,0.000019902553,0.00035988164,0.02693739,0.97122025,0.0000024785618,0.000034430803,0.00012343931],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006904604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026798177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034169383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022481285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006831586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49249813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3200933806","doi":"10.1115/gt2021-58972","title":"Thermal Barrier Coating Applied to the Structural Shroud of an Inside-Out Ceramic Turbine","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Composite material; Shroud; Turbine blade; Ceramic; Coating; Turbine; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.010078428712449478,"score_gpt":0.23376098655639863,"score_spread":0.22368255784394914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3200933806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966563,0.000028048684,0.00026266003,0.000074630996,0.0004235248,0.00018242131,0.000016017442,0.0002410659,0.0021153057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99572927,5.5990944e-7,0.0035642458,0.00016724899,0.00018155595,0.000015686184,0.000029461145,0.00005193549,0.00026002436],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989978,0.000036510974,0.00028216417,0.00020911625,0.00021736293,0.00025705775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992612,0.000053835018,0.000026349062,0.0004862245,0.000074823656,0.0000975522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011193594,0.00018740972,0.00021099573,0.000040632796,0.0000884895,0.000066484805,0.00022669214,0.0000903781,0.00040462293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043549175,0.0001339598,0.000048628997,0.0002296272,0.000027659382,0.000085378386,0.00007493539,0.00026584667,0.000025654928],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032625637,0.0000043843693,0.00034280733,0.000014247057,0.00001515282,0.000007056917,0.0030439324,0.04850688,0.9467687,0.00038506094,0.0001408115,0.00076770136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002625168,0.000025167223,0.014091383,0.000018410006,0.000023875884,0.000009405983,0.00074982824,0.0031897502,0.9808943,0.000015600597,0.00046070767,0.00025900433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026245883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029947367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04531713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042910757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003716868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5462722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3202163188","doi":"10.1007/s11666-021-01258-z","title":"Deposition of Columnar-Morphology Lanthanum Zirconate Thermal Barrier Coatings by Solution Precursor Plasma Spraying","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Lanthanum; Materials science; Zirconium; Thermal barrier coating; Surface tension; Lanthanum oxide; Chemical engineering; Viscosity; Chloride; Inorganic chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Oxide; Chemistry; Ceramic","score_opus":0.005985142584895821,"score_gpt":0.2147449986839192,"score_spread":0.20875985609902337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3202163188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958169,0.00081314857,0.0015243193,0.00048738677,0.0008344827,0.00011834967,0.000033822995,0.00017390818,0.0001977095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943633,0.000049629485,0.00526604,0.00003628449,0.00011312393,0.0000093255085,0.000011781481,0.000060192073,0.00009030899],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825007,0.00010957434,0.00076839357,0.0001926087,0.00026922775,0.0004101335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998768,0.00009091088,0.00046214875,0.00027389813,0.00031953733,0.00008550459],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033359823,0.00024052315,0.0005222715,0.0003067044,0.00009330953,0.000027718232,0.0003706867,0.00059169246,0.00015123993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019356419,0.00024051701,0.0001558024,0.00041999557,0.00017499526,0.00022277332,0.00008473474,0.0009143004,0.000012878247],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044800916,0.00007141069,0.0039810683,0.00003864313,0.000090084286,0.00020466866,0.00019150431,0.0016471245,0.99166095,0.00007379054,0.000859511,0.0011364225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081572146,0.00026295884,0.0008517293,0.00013673281,0.00009721012,0.0010972022,0.0001526397,0.00020529162,0.9950808,0.00002344415,0.0010593195,0.00021692866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000865377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001887771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037417207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013879788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000840401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98079985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3202423703","doi":"10.3390/coatings11101214","title":"Sintering Modeling of Thermal Barrier Coatings at Elevated Temperatures: A Review of Recent Advances","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Coating; Materials science; Sintering; Aero engine; Gas turbines; Service life; Turbine blade; Thermal; Turbine; Mechanical engineering; Catastrophic failure; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.03327234636323532,"score_gpt":0.3073430826409461,"score_spread":0.2740707362777108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3202423703","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010488932,0.99652463,0.000117227355,0.0000075422467,0.00060343766,0.0009533373,0.00015924862,0.00027466574,0.00031102807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00060191384,0.99671245,0.0014813407,0.000041789655,0.00013076887,0.00017677495,0.00044637444,0.00029033486,0.000118250224],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99530023,0.00025509877,0.0025408403,0.0006855858,0.0006478704,0.000570343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969944,0.00029448536,0.0009014796,0.0009773483,0.0006636466,0.00016867642],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007079903,0.0009639229,0.0038497718,0.00024203939,0.0001108597,0.00004545555,0.0006999972,0.00048479185,0.00051725964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010759461,0.00086324976,0.00081604376,0.0010841637,0.00009795506,0.00019186981,0.00032140396,0.0010626784,0.000012527669],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008100426,0.000081912265,0.000011917871,0.7491949,0.00033194345,0.0000695348,0.0012493902,0.0031746284,0.11479625,0.00004363447,0.0013803184,0.12965742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016056873,0.000044117696,1.0405655e-7,0.40427795,0.0007946346,0.000058825262,0.0000461399,0.00025305687,0.006812954,7.777663e-7,0.5867616,0.00078928843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007164891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046764703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58538127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034859023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027611628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99938184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3203234405","doi":"10.1007/s11666-021-01260-5","title":"3D Microstructure-Based Finite Element Simulation of Cold-Sprayed Al-Al2O3 Composite Coatings Under Quasi-Static Compression and Indentation Loading","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Indentation; Composite material; Composite number; Microstructure; Metal matrix composite; Finite element method; Deformation (meteorology); Volume fraction; Compression (physics); Particle (ecology); Porosity; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.009299447909472921,"score_gpt":0.2598127019605237,"score_spread":0.2505132540510508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3203234405","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9448556,0.00027141193,0.054126244,0.00028336124,0.00024892006,0.0001269567,0.000009797007,0.00007224844,0.0000054941534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98460764,0.000014727084,0.015192279,0.00010509294,0.000027017802,0.0000025151924,0.000010736838,0.000034190834,0.000005778449],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865717,0.00007783713,0.00066760276,0.00013935349,0.0002595052,0.00019851892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876064,0.00026890443,0.0004687298,0.00016622609,0.00028143113,0.00005404878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020874529,0.00018419645,0.00037373227,0.0003463835,0.00007879716,0.000039548275,0.0001474122,0.00022134668,0.000030469013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009881026,0.00017411292,0.00006175126,0.00035508184,0.000083447485,0.0001388228,0.00004419204,0.00049256225,0.0000010897994],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024845214,0.000033586544,0.0058720554,0.000041156098,0.000029259332,0.000019666712,0.000118894626,0.37838542,0.61518687,0.00003876073,0.000012908254,0.00023657868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015577828,0.00022952807,0.0066435044,0.00033697116,0.00009833162,0.000038647082,0.00020515443,0.040440872,0.9499281,0.000046056,0.00028831695,0.00018673562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031387642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007077451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33794454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001114373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004917964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7100119},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3207629391","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-70672-2_18","title":"Thermal Spray Process Integration","year":2021,"lang":"de","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Process engineering; Sizing; Spray nozzle; Mechanical engineering; Coating; Engineering; Process (computing); Materials science; Computer science; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.014859779956204862,"score_gpt":0.23997323879049523,"score_spread":0.22511345883429038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3207629391","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16536626,0.0035230245,0.005562608,0.00047508132,0.011195701,0.0019984213,0.00016628575,0.0027152179,0.8089974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.74231887,0.0001444211,0.0021183386,0.0000897807,0.0014517158,0.00004555674,0.0006788317,0.00037613255,0.25277635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976802,0.000028051856,0.00066659297,0.00067071716,0.0005246596,0.0004298054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986005,0.00006885197,0.00013242767,0.00066359143,0.0003613458,0.00017329042],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001667146,0.00083361863,0.00064418494,0.00019954803,0.00012910999,0.0002814043,0.000338013,0.001093122,0.011297328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059888986,0.00078013405,0.0002644445,0.00010731856,0.000070462,0.00019310889,0.00006681694,0.0015667622,0.0020303214],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002684468,0.0001088345,0.00021097994,0.00086625136,0.0005904189,0.00070659735,0.0037441235,0.013829876,0.7946968,0.1786467,0.0017871491,0.0047854315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014750507,0.00034518397,0.00065558957,0.0068969014,0.001758765,0.00009335173,0.0007813371,0.0018106964,0.8170838,0.0002798244,0.16227491,0.0065446063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001546448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010215664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57695264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018594769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014408724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3207756692","doi":"10.1016/j.scriptamat.2021.114333","title":"The effect of annealing on trapped copper oxides in particle-particle interfaces of cold-sprayed Cu coatings","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scripta Materialia","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization; National Research Council Canada; McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Annealing (glass); Microstructure; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Dislocation; Coating; Oxide; Accumulative roll bonding; Copper; Ductility (Earth science); Nanoscopic scale; Recrystallization (geology); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Creep","score_opus":0.010890919303731279,"score_gpt":0.24139378782924084,"score_spread":0.23050286852550955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3207756692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99530256,0.00015868434,0.000006617507,0.000058919653,0.004108805,0.00021511264,0.000022646633,0.000090875124,0.000035757097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993734,0.000011952795,0.000117382704,0.00001068509,0.00003410425,0.000036984427,0.000004929118,0.000037612106,0.0003729597],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858147,0.0002175057,0.00051773875,0.00018403585,0.00019721939,0.00030204278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994358,0.00004952658,0.00007934713,0.00032996124,0.00005652801,0.00004885443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005405128,0.0001799536,0.00034582146,0.000030323696,0.000055030905,0.00008826182,0.00018073941,0.000084305415,0.0000390234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019829092,0.00013952416,0.000053323372,0.00026549224,0.00008742895,0.00009999145,0.000041618187,0.00012120288,0.0000117036325],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009670444,0.000019833977,0.009715235,0.00013569446,0.00001701651,0.000009900705,0.00076905964,0.00018875774,0.9869561,0.00032196724,0.0017287065,0.000041007697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069017604,0.00020255623,0.004429282,0.00024595723,0.00002435289,0.0000019218437,0.00021162108,0.00036714989,0.9930296,0.0000050383796,0.0006637733,0.00012854673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000080746446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000697736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060735084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042924825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016037531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.568963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3214626039","doi":"10.1115/imece2000-2691","title":"Optimization and Process Control for High Performance Thermal Spray Coatings","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Solution precursor plasma spray; Plasma; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Thermal barrier coating; Thermal; Particle (ecology); Process (computing); Composite material; Metallurgy; Computer science","score_opus":0.004004241190378633,"score_gpt":0.19853974869115248,"score_spread":0.19453550750077386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3214626039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892324,0.000017757458,0.0095152985,0.00003636554,0.000062574516,0.0003097698,0.000006712688,0.00033149376,0.0004876203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938388,0.0000092599075,0.0054360093,0.00005249462,0.00006682505,0.00008197867,0.000012394798,0.000033413453,0.00046885063],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951226,0.000005361066,0.00013144073,0.000116527546,0.00007242607,0.00016199128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997981,0.000030392166,0.00001302458,0.00007932492,0.00004086332,0.000038261824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000690771,0.000111581656,0.00010971338,0.000025016454,0.000074908356,0.000044749984,0.000056982553,0.000068321264,0.00028392056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008020243,0.00009763115,0.000011701221,0.000069012516,0.000017829883,0.00017906123,0.0000021534486,0.00007286575,0.0000071135964],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001351976,0.000009686378,0.0018959723,0.00007285839,0.0000063785233,4.2677487e-7,0.00027556936,0.9513401,0.04511703,0.000044793393,0.00008936262,0.0011343476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035034532,0.00023901975,0.011496829,0.000094417344,0.00008163772,0.00001354458,0.00006424707,0.7039697,0.2792416,0.0000073751203,0.00056657055,0.0007216239],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028356374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013676898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24737035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013463026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000072569405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39812827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3214964829","doi":"10.1007/s11666-021-01272-1","title":"Particle Impact Characteristics Influence on Cold Spray Bonding: Investigation of Interfacial Phenomena for Soft Particles on Hard Substrates","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"Government of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Particle (ecology); Composite material; Particle size; Gas dynamic cold spray; Deformation (meteorology); Molecular dynamics; Anisotropy; Coating; Optics; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.017499082885629673,"score_gpt":0.2576892333146793,"score_spread":0.24019015042904962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3214964829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99879825,0.00008283148,0.00012205597,0.00047669339,0.00028110106,0.00011919754,0.000024630845,0.000089419686,0.0000058263086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912375,0.0000080407735,0.0006528052,0.000039912182,0.00011631944,0.000009846781,0.000002253555,0.00003418827,0.000012866636],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987812,0.000034157536,0.0005949365,0.00012967199,0.00017879247,0.0002812462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899864,0.00013357952,0.00031716147,0.00020896869,0.0002537522,0.00008791633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002513059,0.00018102683,0.00036388342,0.00017335743,0.000051159925,0.000040696566,0.00022422343,0.00019829087,0.000020437787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040782767,0.0001564953,0.00011111894,0.000321824,0.0001152795,0.00015407224,0.000023752855,0.00042358888,0.000006761964],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000907163,0.00006302118,0.038829774,0.000029014403,0.00006643571,0.0000251001,0.00022389555,0.0064346283,0.9523209,0.0013753456,0.000056679623,0.00048454324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048315356,0.000789252,0.036810465,0.00015966778,0.00004715541,0.000024029508,0.000074381955,0.00017179227,0.96094733,0.00012088636,0.0002342211,0.00013767871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.5824024e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028302215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008626472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001299369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007465428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6381693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215053234","doi":"10.1007/s11666-021-01286-9","title":"Numerical Simulation of the Effect of Particle and Substrate Preheating on Porosity Level and Residual Stress of As-sprayed Ti6Al4V Components","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Particle (ecology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Deformation (meteorology); Porosity; Composite material; Thermal spraying; Residual stress; Particle velocity; Particle density; Substrate (aquarium); Creep; Titanium alloy; Stress (linguistics); Coating; Metallurgy; Mechanics; Alloy; Volume (thermodynamics); Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.02952423156615982,"score_gpt":0.3048038288774697,"score_spread":0.2752795973113099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215053234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81001943,0.18961695,0.000022265911,0.000011467116,0.00009898369,0.0001917465,0.00002180384,0.00001455353,0.0000027632732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96803063,0.031766016,0.00014003653,6.979779e-7,0.000025553716,0.0000026215232,0.0000024698736,0.000029144596,0.0000028361253],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983652,0.0002803544,0.0008356004,0.00012698777,0.00024282237,0.00014903808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983394,0.00047375355,0.00081811973,0.00023860215,0.000093118775,0.00003696178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042575062,0.0002268445,0.0012657215,0.00014346493,0.000034541954,0.000009286686,0.00021096651,0.00039128825,0.000004329962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027708634,0.00014950975,0.00015451066,0.00029129343,0.0001410571,0.000049721013,0.00007799252,0.0007110457,2.2525714e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021767014,0.0003164102,0.0714208,0.016978763,0.001244411,0.00011795393,0.0004134601,0.11319603,0.6645724,0.0001754227,0.000012206831,0.13133447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017825098,0.0023504782,0.027449707,0.030066442,0.0018721642,0.00035469735,0.00005472094,0.0008506895,0.9339321,0.000009241127,0.0007567685,0.00052047166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000080164455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025756374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2693597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040631916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036391222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6096831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3216283927","doi":"10.3390/coatings11121474","title":"Nano-Micro-Structured 6%–8% YSZ Thermal Barrier Coatings: A Comprehensive Review of Comparative Performance Analysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Nano-; Cubic zirconia; Microstructure; Coating; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Ceramic","score_opus":0.03188801480900158,"score_gpt":0.3071638700897538,"score_spread":0.27527585528075227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3216283927","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0061835162,0.99104804,0.000043631597,0.000004442112,0.0004615964,0.001216131,0.00045644277,0.00028144932,0.00030473497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00239509,0.99297994,0.002312232,0.000094991985,0.00015617785,0.00023540217,0.001431243,0.00018772959,0.00020719711],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951412,0.0004432133,0.002219595,0.00085172924,0.0006803679,0.0006638828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99610627,0.0004693241,0.0011347437,0.0012768287,0.0007930186,0.00021983792],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037337423,0.0012678674,0.006600277,0.00052058493,0.00018678208,0.00009683178,0.00089191867,0.0006064621,0.00057628873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015232137,0.0011241959,0.0017028479,0.0032472224,0.00022343847,0.00017706817,0.00024325495,0.0013550599,0.00005169517],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008529991,0.00012153264,0.00026841828,0.8208918,0.0069517,0.000097234944,0.006292199,0.0018968139,0.04676068,0.00006117288,0.014698244,0.10195166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026647377,0.0000640917,0.000046241337,0.18764505,0.012385645,0.000061736806,0.00013071873,0.000076666714,0.0061423397,3.5449173e-7,0.7915893,0.001591395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013193969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006252208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77689105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026719613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032762642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99912083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217696719","doi":"10.1016/j.addma.2021.102484","title":"Crystal plasticity finite element investigation of deformation of single crystal copper during cold spray","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Additive manufacturing","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Crystal plasticity; Finite element method; Copper; Plasticity; Deformation (meteorology); Single crystal; Crystal (programming language); Metallurgy; Composite material; Crystallography; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.010769653963751988,"score_gpt":0.19951249320939063,"score_spread":0.18874283924563864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3217696719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975499,0.000017424733,0.001425819,0.0000072989674,0.00019969334,0.00017090977,0.00023732586,0.000119723714,0.00027193758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99858236,0.0000057935076,0.0010740749,0.000006935075,0.00007033496,0.000019791343,0.00016931021,0.00003766835,0.000033731267],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986739,0.000037157868,0.0005085422,0.00019561315,0.0003260293,0.00025877025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999315,0.00014187864,0.00015760557,0.00016619285,0.00014005741,0.00007926014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008678817,0.00021077352,0.00028051564,0.00014039755,0.00007653572,0.000029763423,0.00009193264,0.000102815124,0.0001602141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007972808,0.00023374392,0.00008171142,0.00014693144,0.00006587957,0.00031717544,0.00006997407,0.00020794137,0.000006781789],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008518644,0.000029250217,0.0008635516,0.00023854693,0.000043719894,0.00001161489,0.0011914644,0.03845264,0.95901966,0.00003851604,0.00007628663,0.000026236863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041318362,0.00005038295,0.03205427,0.00026362948,0.000037669706,0.0000073606025,0.000311069,0.00020518721,0.966299,0.000011747446,0.00014183509,0.00020464495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000107520755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004085698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038247455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018996789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036029127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9531801},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200360485","doi":"10.1007/s11666-021-01282-z","title":"Correction to: Deposition of Columnar-Morphology Lanthanum Zirconate Thermal Barrier Coatings by Solution Precursor Plasma Spraying","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Morphology (biology); Deposition (geology); Lanthanum; Plasma; Thermal spraying; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Inorganic chemistry; Coating","score_opus":0.005448442606526728,"score_gpt":0.21778171212168465,"score_spread":0.21233326951515794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200360485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920417,0.0003262647,0.0037369477,0.00045818943,0.0028800245,0.00014818608,0.000022171935,0.00018410149,0.00020238507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953477,0.000024880686,0.004184123,0.000047789348,0.00013363674,0.0000128390075,0.000010172361,0.00005565271,0.0001832091],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983644,0.00010474576,0.00070190866,0.00019919929,0.00025480642,0.00037493106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998818,0.00010832656,0.00037980234,0.00024134498,0.00035344795,0.00009910078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003213073,0.0002245764,0.0004624767,0.00036481657,0.00009887412,0.00002914825,0.00029803478,0.00044380862,0.00011151716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033082467,0.00023149414,0.0001333853,0.00053818047,0.000101062484,0.00020197424,0.00007597803,0.0008560362,0.00001697239],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006357531,0.0000654711,0.0034331095,0.000023384731,0.000064834574,0.00010238294,0.00024125967,0.00477253,0.98554224,0.000022389666,0.0036204865,0.0020483201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005892986,0.00038480374,0.0012871034,0.00018320324,0.00007961032,0.0010373811,0.00018047093,0.00041351403,0.9944335,0.000008803576,0.0011925987,0.00020970806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016925596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047393114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008891248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019056548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007811246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94400567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200386536","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/2131/5/052053","title":"Application of functional coatings by supersonic thermal plasma flows","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Supersonic speed; Plasma torch; Thermal spraying; Plasma; Nozzle; Materials science; Torch; Nial; Gas dynamic cold spray; Deposition (geology); Jet (fluid); Nichrome; Thermal barrier coating; Thermal; Coating; Composite material; Mechanics; Aerospace engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.011505623609994055,"score_gpt":0.20627726193286117,"score_spread":0.19477163832286712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200386536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9690428,0.00007528876,0.030252026,0.00008394388,0.0002910587,0.000039548908,0.000023281673,0.000028163082,0.0001639346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99842584,0.000026844033,0.0012294147,0.0000080294,0.00018134927,0.0000039484307,0.000022014741,0.000019981984,0.00008259996],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991766,0.00002523799,0.00032582175,0.00008306726,0.0002661624,0.00012308937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991521,0.00004310329,0.00014404344,0.00012359864,0.00048647,0.000050645514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008415746,0.00012428511,0.00023613134,0.000026006663,0.00004324419,0.0000422243,0.0001161748,0.00006599613,0.00006738239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025257632,0.000119782584,0.00008605315,0.00015905559,0.000049121867,0.0003646111,0.000017340828,0.00027854156,0.000005178675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011902262,0.000033430573,0.0006423184,0.000036611622,0.000031090512,0.0000032045275,0.00075220916,0.005663889,0.9875567,0.0019303544,0.00039022195,0.002948083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025066992,0.000060117116,0.0012238163,0.000054223132,0.00003526845,0.000032072312,0.00044051823,0.00090626365,0.9959922,0.00016509058,0.0007188062,0.0001210002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026473506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005851106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029383065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037814734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001433443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4884592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200421559","doi":"10.1016/j.engfailanal.2021.105964","title":"Hot corrosion of Fe and Ni-based alloys in Wase-to-energy environment at 850 °C","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Engineering Failure Analysis","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Chinese Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Corrosion; Metallurgy; Materials science; Boiler (water heating); Intergranular corrosion; Inconel; High-temperature corrosion; Metal; Alloy; Waste management","score_opus":0.0034357178556853195,"score_gpt":0.17016275576396261,"score_spread":0.16672703790827728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200421559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.959306,0.00037764778,0.03996648,0.00007096969,0.00008078306,0.000052886626,0.000018878562,0.00011572726,0.000010646734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890584,0.000035576737,0.010571593,0.000018163484,0.000023593297,0.000016958866,0.00010177043,0.000040282488,0.00013371454],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988422,0.000024337818,0.0003248223,0.0003087189,0.00023683999,0.00026312273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993594,0.00006323916,0.000028547356,0.000388969,0.00002312442,0.00013671667],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010464065,0.00023852022,0.0004326415,0.0004357203,0.000041812986,0.00004218012,0.000103996295,0.00013183175,0.00011837976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028333887,0.00026763658,0.00013140422,0.0011069188,0.000012976758,0.000049772665,0.000050812392,0.00015810001,0.0000071566146],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000200692,0.000012886015,0.009136652,0.000026748121,0.000059739734,0.000030465224,0.00006903619,0.6209558,0.36956373,0.000009953311,0.00008849753,0.000044442993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064950145,0.00004980735,0.064092696,0.00014956194,0.0007940914,0.0000065658046,0.000057662208,0.3349675,0.59191144,0.0000013134021,0.006538364,0.000781505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000081743725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007852081,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28598833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001457659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011667765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205163713","doi":"10.1007/s11666-021-01313-9","title":"Effect of Metallic Interlayer Hardness on Deposition Characteristics of Cold-Sprayed Copper Particles on Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Electroplating; Composite material; Metallurgy; Indentation hardness; Microstructure; Deposition (geology); Layer (electronics); Particle (ecology); Substrate (aquarium); Copper; Fabrication","score_opus":0.00524742810643194,"score_gpt":0.22171771622412012,"score_spread":0.21647028811768818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205163713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99883044,0.00008627603,0.000010977711,0.00010182178,0.00061200024,0.00017494113,0.000015075555,0.00008098337,0.00008747298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99970466,0.000005926107,0.00010643869,0.0000188213,0.00003857822,0.000020270098,0.0000026627008,0.00004450601,0.000058108326],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985507,0.00013224021,0.00063877396,0.00010980852,0.0003456617,0.0002227841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990422,0.00011875068,0.00045982059,0.00025612436,0.000074056814,0.00004900945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040002202,0.0002024374,0.0005562686,0.00046592113,0.000049148333,0.000008776299,0.00033799972,0.00016784473,0.00008494131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000088753215,0.00017337826,0.00015992802,0.00033483657,0.00008005377,0.00005293711,0.00006093635,0.00069865404,0.0000028497604],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045828914,0.00005740055,0.00064667576,0.000051173236,0.0001495136,0.000049933296,0.0001378278,0.005428223,0.9908504,0.00017534375,0.000029002773,0.0019662536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000781959,0.0041202,0.0008189879,0.000110542,0.00014660315,0.00006247591,0.000033548822,0.00016631083,0.9933015,0.0000014052133,0.0003194066,0.00013702297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000064680057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010252761,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005261912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020367172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033261214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.707016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205772205","doi":"10.1080/14484846.2021.2023379","title":"A sustainable ecofriendly additive manufacturing approach of repairing and coating on the substrate: cold spray","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Australian Journal of Mechanical Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Substrate (aquarium); Coating; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Thermal spraying; Engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.012012772621577834,"score_gpt":0.2066728210660593,"score_spread":0.19466004844448148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205772205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99766886,0.00005136544,0.0015397671,0.00008408904,0.00028436363,0.00020858667,0.000015065842,0.00008534551,0.00006254252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968626,0.000008325238,0.002816555,0.000010728936,0.000100211204,0.000023003178,0.0000020732552,0.000060303708,0.00011620624],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982262,0.00007482786,0.00063169014,0.00017565096,0.0004553075,0.00043628563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907994,0.0002825063,0.00019908113,0.00021532322,0.00007153816,0.00015159325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011167399,0.0002489297,0.00037534395,0.00020081496,0.00016915528,0.000056680063,0.00033892124,0.00008197734,0.000069477086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016470868,0.00021364566,0.0001361668,0.00026590933,0.000025964166,0.00017484384,0.00009783134,0.0012958528,6.19001e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033846274,0.000059275368,0.000029475364,0.00021367044,0.00014404683,0.00028115953,0.0009622619,0.66717607,0.31795913,0.012502605,0.0005537589,0.00008471068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006432599,0.00046434006,0.0003992551,0.00020380372,0.000091210124,0.00043874254,0.004503783,0.004792436,0.9859168,0.00004558594,0.002103299,0.0003974676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000066754064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.0954117e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66795766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019782464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000341833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8712217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205934720","doi":"10.1007/s11666-021-01302-y","title":"Porous APS YSZ TBC Manufactured at High Powder Feed Rate (100 g/min) and Deposition Efficiency (70%): Microstructure, Bond Strength and Thermal Gradients","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Microstructure; Composite material; Thermal spraying; Porosity; Deposition (geology); Bond strength; Solution precursor plasma spray; Cubic zirconia; Layer (electronics); Coating; Adhesive; Ceramic","score_opus":0.0034970336111074763,"score_gpt":0.19402122044298975,"score_spread":0.19052418683188227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205934720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997179,0.0012390857,0.000025686633,0.00034024063,0.00078394735,0.000200237,0.00003854115,0.00016694424,0.000026374348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99883854,0.000040302013,0.0008314196,0.000063582476,0.00008243404,0.000010144336,0.000011261713,0.00006548589,0.000056803576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984654,0.00008100765,0.0005010652,0.00025928937,0.00026210793,0.000431111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924517,0.000046558158,0.0002912175,0.00024856935,0.000058726804,0.00010975197],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002461847,0.00032170996,0.00042513965,0.00047029942,0.00035655883,0.00005778559,0.0003505722,0.0002860952,0.00009129835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026819893,0.0002807894,0.00007103405,0.00029988025,0.00016136431,0.00014829592,0.00023223188,0.0010673593,0.0000022667773],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000103382954,0.00005683488,0.0038198398,0.00002019511,0.00007646827,0.00027204142,0.00032090145,0.0022064585,0.9916115,0.00007311036,0.00019809337,0.0012412043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002247177,0.0007956245,0.07224623,0.0000413545,0.00016514953,0.0034706395,0.00024299172,0.000081583574,0.91910094,0.00012635392,0.0009857106,0.00049622916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014052312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013554772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07251051,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002442869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023207855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205951525","doi":"10.1088/1361-6463/ac4721","title":"Columnar-structured thermal barrier coatings deposited via the water-based suspension plasma spray process","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Surface tension; Suspension (topology); Thermal barrier coating; Pulmonary surfactant; Coating; Composite material; Dispersant; Thermal spraying; Viscosity; Chemical engineering; Dispersion (optics)","score_opus":0.007030808138523896,"score_gpt":0.21117750155636653,"score_spread":0.20414669341784264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205951525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906189,0.000015486516,0.008333978,0.00006436542,0.00049978716,0.00022779606,0.000016328391,0.00009723696,0.00012612408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973283,0.0000016663828,0.0012616758,0.00013694422,0.0010654062,0.000014820031,0.00004536978,0.00012499602,0.00002082062],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99797326,0.000066424655,0.0005842863,0.00023160428,0.00070016866,0.00044422963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99854136,0.00012809904,0.0002735483,0.0004018904,0.0005018955,0.00015323925],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018544958,0.0003955314,0.0005050266,0.000031805677,0.00027385232,0.00019191674,0.00042216436,0.00015765333,0.000030573246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001350593,0.000249467,0.00023454522,0.00045959814,0.00009737425,0.00020565791,0.000052403706,0.0010444266,0.000016306403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034369343,0.00007386814,0.00009593217,0.000061552964,0.00006668287,0.00003798709,0.0015432696,0.18220806,0.8146933,0.00013801719,0.00018532354,0.0008616973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009581906,0.000045618017,0.00015152221,0.0000724518,0.0001724673,0.000034622808,0.00014866605,0.0053475914,0.991974,0.00058602827,0.00015873733,0.00035010005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021245285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045471147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17728075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000111413654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014999557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206095612","doi":"10.1201/9781003203681-8","title":"Surface Protection and Restoration of Mild Steel under Coating Technology","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Materials science; Metallurgy; Surface (topology); Composite material; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.024810430945374398,"score_gpt":0.2263204620068502,"score_spread":0.2015100310614758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206095612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.725586,0.0024547286,0.0072280434,0.00071516295,0.0024843481,0.0042730444,0.0001389988,0.004962874,0.2521568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8982459,0.00009290793,0.0026923174,0.0000085064485,0.00005342527,0.000040355942,0.000049742026,0.00016101026,0.09865586],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992176,0.000010061368,0.00029107285,0.00018543362,0.00018206234,0.00011376399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995593,0.000023067598,0.00009662807,0.00023969995,0.00005779843,0.00002352166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111510286,0.00021452388,0.00025214837,0.00022057626,0.00007826978,0.0000150065825,0.00008056856,0.00042948473,0.00024403933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012504686,0.00023558164,0.00003176954,0.00007828567,0.00005287999,0.00006574646,0.00005980845,0.0006414009,0.0000053488207],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008857733,0.00001057826,0.00008078115,0.00033858904,0.00007337617,0.0000054682555,0.0003566814,0.031606663,0.82428426,0.14195769,0.00066819205,0.00060888735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034540652,0.002098388,0.0012187456,0.00256901,0.0009447398,0.00028949464,0.0022861531,0.0066946107,0.57236904,0.013711256,0.3875839,0.0067806044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024821089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006572826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3869157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014612771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024410965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96067405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206117716","doi":"10.1149/1945-7111/ac4bf4","title":"The Early-Stage Corrosion of Copper Materials in Chloride and Sulfide Solutions: Nanoscale Characterization and The Effect of Microstructure","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Nuclear Waste Management Organization; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Nuclear Waste Management Organization","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Corrosion; Copper; Crystallite; Metallurgy; Sulfide; Scanning electron microscope; Grain boundary; Polarization (electrochemistry); Transmission electron microscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0028051856314939482,"score_gpt":0.19139836673833324,"score_spread":0.18859318110683929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206117716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99884903,0.0003637883,0.00008859994,0.0002905721,0.00021044374,0.00017619155,0.000015572892,0.0000051743746,5.960865e-7],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959177,0.0002523849,0.000045733108,0.000019535277,0.000043488475,0.000008093611,0.0000029728146,0.000012557363,0.000023442952],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909496,0.00014875925,0.00034562146,0.00006126597,0.00020214805,0.00014724364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993745,0.00024169251,0.00021901149,0.000109621404,0.000034501765,0.000020664418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008105383,0.00009610402,0.00023689432,0.000012153869,0.00018979126,0.000025222922,0.00019537889,0.000066033994,0.0000050013864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095026575,0.000048043526,0.00010604301,0.00015919196,0.0001555566,0.0000472876,0.0001028316,0.00045022514,2.8684658e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017569268,0.000004479873,0.0021450205,0.000031686304,0.000014952108,1.6344556e-7,0.0007117177,0.000026734566,0.9967843,0.00001762202,0.00007578957,0.000011828547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079167995,0.000077567856,0.011552796,0.00003731634,0.000038255726,0.000030031202,0.000049044003,0.00006234126,0.9871529,0.000022428667,0.00013877032,0.000046901903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000576418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011649345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009631446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000079942714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016849643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19591582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206686675","doi":"10.1007/s11666-021-01311-x","title":"Artificial Neural Networks Approach for Hardness Prediction of Copper Cold Spray Laser Heat Treated Coatings","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Nuclear Waste Management Organization; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal; Laser; Artificial neural network; Coating; Thermal spraying; Reduction (mathematics); Process (computing); Work (physics); Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material; Process engineering; Computer science; Optics; Machine learning; Thermodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.013130371358433562,"score_gpt":0.2180315339017985,"score_spread":0.20490116254336493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206686675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99465114,0.00015896681,0.0032514683,0.00017219847,0.0010975162,0.0003489226,0.00006436419,0.00022558546,0.00002986104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99791265,0.00000403635,0.0016161879,0.000023744571,0.00024234627,0.00007586241,0.000018344286,0.00006572677,0.00004112558],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984662,0.00006672833,0.0007157239,0.00016078792,0.00026054753,0.00033000225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992497,0.000054181433,0.00024894587,0.0002196602,0.00016843512,0.00005908105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044213608,0.00020618283,0.0004620391,0.00038592523,0.00016696136,0.000020219644,0.0003827529,0.0002803994,0.00004209148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005680245,0.00019215315,0.00017010902,0.00054960407,0.00009691419,0.000120742516,0.0000716033,0.0009307207,4.1221566e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010773318,0.000100587546,0.0046993857,0.000018772495,0.000051557043,0.000012333232,0.00006619007,0.36996043,0.6234566,0.00007895752,0.0012505747,0.00019689868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014954595,0.0016491739,0.0010876927,0.000039868166,0.00027617952,0.00036580922,0.00046306555,0.052386634,0.9383189,0.00001843258,0.003547975,0.00035077627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000042630695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002184809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3175738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001673161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027508533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7835778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206738871","doi":"10.1007/s11666-022-01320-4","title":"Improvement of Tool Steel Powder Cold Sprayability Via Softening and Agglomeration Heat Treatments","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Gas dynamic cold spray; Softening; Economies of agglomeration; Ductility (Earth science); Tube furnace; Deposition (geology); Hot work; Softening point; Tool steel; Composite material; Coating; Creep; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.01562567495514266,"score_gpt":0.2655356725495744,"score_spread":0.24990999759443172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206738871","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22172695,0.7766845,0.000081232996,0.000028043936,0.0006747755,0.00064293604,0.000030412704,0.00011507585,0.00001603917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06801059,0.9300416,0.0014885309,0.000009809663,0.00013932031,0.00010534443,0.00001349458,0.00013474633,0.000056546593],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997787,0.00008128808,0.0012836991,0.00023770597,0.00031941393,0.0002909101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987673,0.00011220609,0.0005858738,0.00038809772,0.00008693803,0.00005956415],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004667328,0.0004270651,0.0015692005,0.00060275616,0.00008610721,0.000026752463,0.00037429322,0.00054761325,0.00012451527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008006554,0.00034744237,0.00032470873,0.0004318823,0.00009297751,0.0001368032,0.00014257846,0.0011712932,0.0000021729363],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002135433,0.00021621733,0.00038746762,0.0040688235,0.0010736901,0.00012829706,0.00013745911,0.00044712753,0.30333248,0.00006838787,0.00007774659,0.69004095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018487341,0.0030486567,0.00016517866,0.004454244,0.0038570568,0.0011212906,0.00012263178,0.000028017055,0.04529719,0.00004339389,0.938773,0.0012406257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000049870573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027875144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93869525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005493383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000108227105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210339399","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-92529-1_20","title":"Understanding Pre-solidified Grains in Structural Castings of Nemalloy HE700 Experiments","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œminerals, metals & materials series","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Eutectic system; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Alloy; Metallography; Casting; Precipitation; Die casting","score_opus":0.06008690592428432,"score_gpt":0.25848075308717733,"score_spread":0.19839384716289302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210339399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833626,0.0007978473,0.000019044928,0.000052513977,0.003934144,0.001259794,0.0007456721,0.0004435053,0.009384839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.947457,0.00013411189,0.00029989477,0.000029109468,0.00030385604,0.00016975291,0.00034273264,0.00035688028,0.050906625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964238,0.00017212513,0.0014878773,0.0005885962,0.0006805514,0.00064704265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983859,0.00011388657,0.0005169641,0.0008167987,0.00006462897,0.00010180549],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062467647,0.0009818436,0.001578857,0.00038892165,0.0002388017,0.00023034068,0.0006866113,0.00042727008,0.002689471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034177447,0.00084821694,0.00023185294,0.00014399484,0.0002664475,0.00039851718,0.000349836,0.00057505444,0.000012243234],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008838595,0.0000099221315,0.000009007834,0.0003604149,0.00018807997,0.00007031671,0.0036191808,0.0030231376,0.9737672,0.018424565,0.0004362671,0.000003481245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002769746,0.0007032571,0.00048874045,0.0018141486,0.0011122108,0.0004844682,0.0021981378,0.00015140697,0.9225427,0.008744662,0.05370432,0.0052862177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003150389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003710678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053268053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048235772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000065629676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99939686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210359066","doi":"10.1007/s11666-022-01323-1","title":"On the Importance of Secondary Component Properties for Cold Spray Metallization of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Pratt and Whitney Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Tin; Deposition (geology); Coating; Composite material; Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Polymer; Aluminium; Particle (ecology); Fiber; Carbon fibers; Copper; Carbon fiber reinforced polymer; Composite number","score_opus":0.027636853191215876,"score_gpt":0.25366501557688326,"score_spread":0.2260281623856674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210359066","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.101456046,0.89630294,0.00002037891,0.00009832582,0.00066770037,0.0011174213,0.000052007446,0.00008588038,0.0001993252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1537676,0.8437542,0.0008483265,0.000043767,0.00020496512,0.00034086203,0.000035306526,0.0003683819,0.00063660456],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99782956,0.00009355287,0.0013683521,0.00014690621,0.00032847968,0.00023312356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99765164,0.00023070876,0.0015303792,0.00043779673,0.00011679505,0.000032656444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005391957,0.0003463463,0.0014862912,0.00055180717,0.00005532413,0.000009790027,0.0007401927,0.0004282331,0.00025919892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016866924,0.00022104254,0.0004904983,0.00046539592,0.00014526548,0.000054679072,0.00008050067,0.0011254207,7.555559e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026632898,0.00026532178,0.00004276147,0.026482265,0.004690872,0.00010269039,0.00065283914,0.021003496,0.8515084,0.011546846,0.0011266174,0.08231161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063315616,0.0010547742,0.000003795801,0.005645056,0.0015936856,0.0001653944,0.00012212049,0.00002922243,0.19857787,0.000017223054,0.7916016,0.00055610685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028862673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023210696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79047495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020302905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019081902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9013853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210563640","doi":"10.1002/adem.202101713","title":"Effect of Microstructure on Wear and Corrosion Performance of Thermally Sprayed AlCoCrFeMo High‐Entropy Alloy Coatings","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Engineering Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Corrosion; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Alloy; Oxide; Abrasive; Indentation hardness; High entropy alloys; Coating; Composite material","score_opus":0.001881030522266845,"score_gpt":0.18467477937572951,"score_spread":0.18279374885346267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210563640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980618,0.00006961498,0.00005630542,0.000004797213,0.0011017289,0.00034308858,0.0001319851,0.00022760165,0.0000031212144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981473,0.00004425071,0.0015424506,0.000007540361,0.000039746286,0.00006036028,0.00004888788,0.00009400057,0.000015431691],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882686,0.00005453348,0.00040021667,0.00021480987,0.00023493539,0.00026862745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994249,0.000118216325,0.00011081984,0.00027599145,0.000025946454,0.00004415328],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026072265,0.00029222845,0.0004928618,0.00011836539,0.00006682105,0.000016953716,0.00018424496,0.00007527572,0.00008110833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004431091,0.00028104617,0.00004128049,0.00015852167,0.000029048717,0.000099688536,0.000088472116,0.00020292892,0.0000017920154],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011766249,0.0000059948193,0.000145432,0.00040316308,0.000007693592,0.0000026170633,0.0001388239,0.29969242,0.6993689,0.000033841054,0.000011680326,0.00007178139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079571694,0.0008163046,0.0030437668,0.00016047344,0.00002838157,0.00001353269,0.00000769535,0.00061655126,0.99414295,8.8311947e-7,0.00013870883,0.00023503188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000061006335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.3615008e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29907587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006548666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000070665615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211263773","doi":"10.1007/978-0-387-68991-3_6","title":"Cold Spray","year":2013,"lang":"de","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Spray nozzle; Deposition (geology); Coating; Particle (ecology); Composite material; Compressed air; Nozzle; Thermal spraying; Substrate (aquarium); Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.013327438511120228,"score_gpt":0.20651842597486714,"score_spread":0.1931909874637469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211263773","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007934837,0.0014820932,0.0004891363,0.00026172845,0.007986308,0.0015686146,0.0001134836,0.001983165,0.97818065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.12607637,0.00028249764,0.005329709,0.00014451127,0.0014006816,0.000052236584,0.00010614325,0.0005034204,0.8661044],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99748117,0.0000164426,0.00071413675,0.00065557397,0.0004986914,0.0006339777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981863,0.00011314235,0.00012320014,0.001050995,0.00017263682,0.0003537187],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013700787,0.0009834863,0.0007865213,0.00025377088,0.00012267592,0.00025916094,0.00047806342,0.0014258848,0.049823035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002789159,0.0009721052,0.00031025303,0.00006029748,0.00010033941,0.00014410212,0.00013021345,0.0015052169,0.087220244],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040175664,0.00003682427,0.00009370531,0.00031440612,0.0004121418,0.00022794964,0.0003257376,0.00087785453,0.28516707,0.5899796,0.12223737,0.0003233609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029446292,0.00007223566,0.00007870492,0.0004669368,0.00028181865,0.0000121701305,0.000008305694,0.000042869546,0.023234205,0.00008034927,0.9740225,0.0014054278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006822074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031203508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8517851,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023063079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057549245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212881307","doi":"10.1007/s11666-022-01341-z","title":"Process Diagnostics and Control in Thermal Spray","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Process (computing); Perspective (graphical); Process control; Control (management); Computer science; Systems engineering; Materials science; Reliability engineering; Control engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Engineering","score_opus":0.003622828226592388,"score_gpt":0.21200903230543505,"score_spread":0.20838620407884267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212881307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969638,0.0013816699,0.00006119422,0.00081040437,0.0004443177,0.00014125038,0.0000084771555,0.000118830896,0.00007003492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994845,0.000033839726,0.00024013288,0.00007327612,0.00008913315,0.000025610785,5.3357763e-7,0.00004199961,0.000010974312],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988808,0.000056832607,0.000431868,0.0001150612,0.00022399634,0.00029143368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946296,0.00010709583,0.00015791782,0.00015643837,0.00006131258,0.000054276537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003741092,0.00016459088,0.0003394233,0.00046905616,0.00007976043,0.000018450823,0.00039198325,0.0001683231,0.000092022725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014465889,0.00015013949,0.000048807116,0.00041102647,0.00008119083,0.00010972372,0.000070605034,0.0013022003,0.0000025424733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000492065,0.00009493105,0.1037522,0.00002336118,0.00004805263,0.00055035774,0.0003674607,0.030836755,0.8629167,0.0001393017,0.00014439618,0.001077252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014975315,0.0038405587,0.15657328,0.0003910492,0.00046780217,0.0051319236,0.0036485363,0.0014160761,0.78358835,0.0008836456,0.026894972,0.0021884881],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018768394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007353152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07932836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011090342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000384965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6122511},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213114383","doi":"10.1007/s40735-022-00646-4","title":"Enhanced Erosion–Corrosion Resistance of Nickel–Phosphorus–Nitinol Coating","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bio- and Tribo-Corrosion","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nickel; Coating; Nickel titanium; Metallurgy; Phosphorus; Corrosion; Composite material; Shape-memory alloy","score_opus":0.009311154561016792,"score_gpt":0.22535227611162914,"score_spread":0.21604112155061234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213114383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929051,0.0022828283,0.0030336767,0.0000715136,0.0013250594,0.0001874402,0.000049995422,0.00006564614,0.000078740704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99771273,0.00058637984,0.0011927487,0.00003111827,0.00011367466,0.000011462966,0.000014883468,0.00005335296,0.00028364395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99770784,0.00011295374,0.0009756816,0.00021975816,0.0006650563,0.00031870778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866635,0.0001627706,0.00055656617,0.0002475963,0.00020852276,0.00015819994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006612769,0.000262924,0.0005184002,0.0002709265,0.00038075264,0.00005012442,0.00028323842,0.0001319097,0.00008099249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011753634,0.00024024348,0.0001790853,0.0005161799,0.00006152289,0.0002226387,0.0001331011,0.0007982725,0.0000030306364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019130878,0.000080765945,0.0018250442,0.000076882105,0.0000039850784,0.000028395907,0.00083545735,0.001192196,0.99347496,0.00004287351,0.0016936577,0.0005544837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015462314,0.00047296812,0.0026151505,0.0005266363,0.000080085454,0.00008254987,0.00066626066,0.0002104129,0.99144393,0.000040625502,0.002014694,0.0003004515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000789415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009799297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048076357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017558008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006483779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9796845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213288521","doi":"10.1007/s11666-022-01322-2","title":"NiCoCrAlX (X = Y, Hf and Si) Bond Coats by Cold Spray for High Temperature Applications","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Gas dynamic cold spray; Solution precursor plasma spray; Spray nozzle; Nozzle; Deposition (geology); Spray forming; Thermal barrier coating; Oxide; Isothermal process; Metallurgy; Bond strength; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Plasma; Layer (electronics); Coating; Microstructure","score_opus":0.01263133713644971,"score_gpt":0.26777283608814856,"score_spread":0.25514149895169885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213288521","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0034916443,0.99334407,0.000080321355,0.00024838612,0.0007521361,0.0013424443,0.00039991562,0.0003074159,0.000033649234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0029133062,0.99236333,0.0028194892,0.00004186933,0.00042671262,0.00076365186,0.00008605544,0.00026220529,0.0003234049],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99772155,0.00006275073,0.0011080891,0.0003548031,0.00028156932,0.00047125225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982099,0.0002769439,0.0007166537,0.0005451052,0.00011586005,0.00013555234],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039974568,0.000600849,0.0018416296,0.00069259934,0.00022367305,0.000085632106,0.0009771173,0.0012809559,0.00009050926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008794664,0.00051142,0.0003728599,0.00074712787,0.00014078071,0.00012260789,0.00016187564,0.0026431098,0.0000072991725],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000460889,0.0005189828,0.000055700515,0.01490546,0.0021122647,0.00025721043,0.000111420246,0.00019327724,0.47381034,0.0077344975,0.13932155,0.36093318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037766647,0.00023938775,9.049407e-7,0.00080248114,0.00075014564,0.00049772096,0.000022166301,2.9484488e-7,0.005871407,0.000039825576,0.9909388,0.0004592401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001268237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031925474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8516172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003182558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015504884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220895472","doi":"10.1007/s11666-022-01363-7","title":"How to Unleash the Remarkable Potential of Cold Spray: A Perspective","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Commercialization; Software deployment; Perspective (graphical); Nanotechnology; Spray drying; Materials science; Consolidation (business); Systems engineering; Engineering; Business; Computer science; Marketing","score_opus":0.004723742594576324,"score_gpt":0.20719881190713996,"score_spread":0.20247506931256362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220895472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894142,0.0005224641,0.00042151308,0.008281309,0.00082641974,0.0001989104,0.000012290818,0.000110200504,0.00021266886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978316,0.000008936961,0.0015486464,0.00005582984,0.00014450407,0.000017066508,2.447299e-7,0.00004159401,0.0003515719],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988236,0.00007537437,0.00032846,0.00012403948,0.0003727739,0.00027579188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991246,0.0000421916,0.00022392251,0.00032740348,0.00022568283,0.000056211215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004390521,0.00015503494,0.00032784895,0.00042774781,0.00015035358,0.000031868276,0.0007756186,0.00013065564,0.00009234813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015558413,0.00011954788,0.0001457241,0.0007693682,0.00009247876,0.00009349291,0.00020670037,0.0010917749,0.0000034100417],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004647763,0.000051521416,0.00038224857,0.000006482447,0.00009741333,0.00011513937,0.00036784,0.024305042,0.9692737,0.0029731095,0.002241347,0.00013967502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011370742,0.0015890977,0.0018223391,0.00006184892,0.0002142012,0.0012692818,0.009719742,0.0000932401,0.90970063,0.00035144552,0.07361929,0.00042179448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000078027315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008729725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07137795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030842732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006485374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48750213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220995105","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24394","title":"Fluidization‐based chemical vapour deposition for alumina coating on tubular carbon steel substrates—Modelling and validation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidization; Materials science; Sublimation (psychology); Coating; Fluidized bed; Carbon steel; Chemical vapor deposition; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Mass fraction; Corrosion; Composite material; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011892336714825215,"score_gpt":0.19148143288732186,"score_spread":0.17958909617249666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220995105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933454,0.00014689258,0.0058807335,0.00014306187,0.00025713738,0.00015753749,0.000015591411,0.000043549833,0.000010104631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972028,7.1744955e-7,0.0024768754,0.00002489115,0.00018051312,0.00002496952,0.000029737936,0.000057196474,0.000002256167],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990308,0.000020059415,0.0003377579,0.00011225925,0.00022579508,0.00027332339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934375,0.00015792766,0.00007015202,0.00011577834,0.00008773736,0.00022466682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034211992,0.00016479628,0.00018352695,0.0001623207,0.00014466746,0.00007555775,0.00017742983,0.00007747661,0.0000068734025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095358075,0.00016468615,0.00006510569,0.00020456215,0.000022119588,0.00006253634,0.000008864267,0.0005135367,1.6792781e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045712136,0.0000025548945,0.00002212926,0.000021552933,0.0000093388535,0.00000636712,0.00014313968,0.5197262,0.4799769,0.0000523023,0.000018695677,0.000016256046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025493608,0.000029109216,0.0000061373335,0.000052775453,0.000037426933,0.000051812956,0.000016267142,0.37522972,0.62413645,0.000012603308,0.000048080972,0.0001246909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008741229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008831282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14449647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004633841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013902805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67157066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221074745","doi":"10.1007/s11666-022-01361-9","title":"Cold Spray and Laser-Assisted Cold Spray of CrMnCoFeNi High Entropy Alloy Using Nitrogen as the Propelling Gas","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Indentation hardness; Microstructure; Alloy; Recrystallization (geology); Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope; Deposition (geology); Grain size; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Composite material; Coating; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.009358703659748868,"score_gpt":0.21869310649118975,"score_spread":0.2093344028314409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221074745","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997039,0.0008398278,0.00007479457,0.0008499748,0.00066033466,0.00033863648,0.000017158985,0.00015210605,0.000028153927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960168,0.00004761011,0.0035644826,0.0000641669,0.00015012201,0.000016949294,0.0000012941566,0.00008705943,0.00005153361],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978652,0.0001717389,0.00081091764,0.00021200163,0.0004955034,0.00044464876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986145,0.00012653192,0.0005758717,0.00040534502,0.00018286143,0.0000948981],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007162999,0.000299945,0.00058094214,0.00046721962,0.0002940554,0.000049602135,0.00074645865,0.00026047093,0.00015304136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000112320544,0.00023323778,0.00015500518,0.00071376545,0.00021814967,0.00014709849,0.00024432866,0.001490742,0.0000039293577],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007422187,0.00009834745,0.005497732,0.000029241915,0.00018628516,0.00022144619,0.00018024273,0.019260934,0.97319865,0.0009918194,0.00014689709,0.00011420371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000977891,0.0005831151,0.00033525107,0.00008351893,0.00024017715,0.0009564194,0.0003872465,0.00014814801,0.98582584,0.00009313432,0.0100993,0.00026994696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027824088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011505367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019112786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002554437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012180445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.951116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224903241","doi":"10.1016/j.oceram.2022.100253","title":"Mobile sealing and repairing of damaged ceramic coatings by powder aerosol deposition at room temperature","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Ceramics","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Substrate (aquarium); Ceramic; Nozzle; Deposition (geology); Oxidizing agent; Coating; Composite material; Microscope; Confocal; Microstructure; Stereo microscope; Optics; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.0069848333476467,"score_gpt":0.22914337480055566,"score_spread":0.22215854145290895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224903241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99784017,0.00035257105,0.000044507993,0.00002565714,0.00027342155,0.000693489,0.00019158435,0.00021118514,0.00036742009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965818,0.00004187366,0.0016142292,0.00007461256,0.0000320659,0.00016300085,0.00038394358,0.000103860344,0.0010046494],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852127,0.000104857325,0.00038646604,0.0003689886,0.00028547272,0.000332968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993007,0.00006182253,0.000103838924,0.00038210247,0.00005475617,0.00009674829],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034678646,0.0002504679,0.0003234709,0.000068828456,0.00055373064,0.00020634897,0.00038101702,0.00013051392,0.00010271481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001845427,0.0002935037,0.000053733427,0.00029982053,0.000035073706,0.00026146552,0.00058410893,0.0006172149,0.0000026929222],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001905121,0.000036640326,0.0023583353,0.00007231739,0.000021207832,0.000012371027,0.0021965005,0.024500102,0.9666392,0.000016787832,0.0040314887,0.00009595818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018732867,0.0004042214,0.0009142883,0.00017825814,0.000117312695,0.00018557535,0.0018750925,0.011188227,0.9790369,0.000012704207,0.0031174445,0.0010966545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011495035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006199228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013311874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003692597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031025364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225280947","doi":"10.1007/s11666-022-01366-4","title":"Cold Spray: Over 30 Years of Development Toward a Hot Future","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Irish Research eLibrary","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Spray forming; Raw material; Consolidation (business); Process development; Process (computing); Forensic engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering physics; Engineering; Metallurgy; Manufacturing engineering; Computer science; Business; Coating","score_opus":0.006946559943591174,"score_gpt":0.21514254824162357,"score_spread":0.2081959882980324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225280947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976057,0.00075544894,0.000060386945,0.0002509586,0.0010534012,0.000095110176,0.000007095452,0.00012459638,0.0000473412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955976,0.00002050926,0.00409965,0.00003705248,0.00014882565,0.000011405359,8.992617e-7,0.0000437215,0.00004033623],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987414,0.000033302582,0.0005082889,0.00010661249,0.00035909968,0.00025130247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993978,0.000023001794,0.0002467275,0.00020913205,0.000070312046,0.000052993528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030023896,0.00015033068,0.00034842608,0.00044873945,0.000058449023,0.000010445971,0.00052511075,0.00019773806,0.00048737117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026798552,0.00015078105,0.000098620134,0.00045564873,0.00005038961,0.00006696533,0.0001514851,0.0010131212,0.00000845086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027676235,0.00007241448,0.0030118274,0.000021733389,0.000111564266,0.00023070017,0.0006690165,0.0036919343,0.9878314,0.00035771105,0.0018047853,0.002169236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010500047,0.0004348736,0.021119745,0.000054934775,0.0000641585,0.00035892177,0.00068655866,0.00001055192,0.6448114,0.000022505186,0.3310411,0.00034527323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001486687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021533886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34302002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023284908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011273815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6148673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229866258","doi":"10.1504/ijmpt.2018.092075","title":"Application and anti-bacterial performance evaluation of liquid glass coating","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Materials and Product Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Materials science; Brass; Composite material; Curing (chemistry); Nickel; Metallurgy; Substrate (aquarium); Deposition (geology); Chemical engineering; Copper","score_opus":0.011348684239309525,"score_gpt":0.2685828970972292,"score_spread":0.2572342128579197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229866258","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979297,0.00012210589,0.0001598649,0.00031210165,0.0013168305,0.000104330975,0.00001087575,0.000032450796,0.000011769964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980356,0.00012400158,0.0011944057,0.0000038995267,0.00061751757,0.000005890852,0.0000058055525,0.000011140659,0.0000017319585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991966,0.000027552675,0.0003789301,0.000095969386,0.0002256878,0.00007526055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890935,0.000011439406,0.00021808865,0.00008766839,0.0007571445,0.000016299853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007447554,0.000080917205,0.0001685015,0.00021393641,0.000027545046,0.000029260726,0.00014610667,0.000079711564,0.00002540616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001293193,0.000072315685,0.000009989308,0.00007314651,0.0001152554,0.00014301593,0.000039950824,0.000076213,0.0000016857888],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046688554,0.0000098974315,0.0013230433,0.000016677252,0.000027301709,5.961151e-7,0.00012500356,0.000060927272,0.9940188,0.00014214477,0.000028668816,0.0042002792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003787841,0.00014360424,0.006132982,0.0000773422,0.000029781064,0.0001642603,0.000019274075,0.00014189808,0.9922585,0.000060665563,0.00052806403,0.00006485062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019612112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010372001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004809939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003013047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026055131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29489478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232754955","doi":"10.2172/1083958","title":"10.2172/1083958","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.003649566762559053,"score_gpt":0.16289498635764316,"score_spread":0.1592454195950841,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232754955","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08834348,0.000035853074,0.0000012787318,0.000050786948,0.000011553051,0.00014269107,0.000012133468,0.0009970984,0.91040516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01377117,1.944378e-7,0.0002729638,0.000014576258,0.00011535283,0.00001800751,0.000011857291,0.000051949093,0.98574394],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993703,0.000011656832,0.00012683612,0.00013534966,0.00012062173,0.00023526029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958724,0.000018376752,0.0000052022815,0.0002579995,0.000016964625,0.00011419079],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005553974,0.00013339073,0.00012303285,0.00005627035,0.000039161012,0.000038917144,0.00015338144,0.00007472324,0.9775325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010800716,0.00014038275,0.000032749365,0.00019810458,0.0000105324725,0.00006048762,0.000012225754,0.0001292345,0.9747378],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020620877,0.000046213383,0.0000023806663,0.000023843018,0.00003056326,0.00004174203,0.0002001396,0.025214491,0.054940976,0.0000025802165,0.63638866,0.28308776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000094290495,0.00003049411,0.00010671627,0.000015454692,0.000009788414,0.0000056988106,3.0018526e-7,0.00017237422,0.002726599,3.9344116e-7,0.9966573,0.00018059369],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000446318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.3123689e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36026862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042823613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000735228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5724642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233766863","doi":"10.1007/978-0-387-68991-3_1","title":"Introduction","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Abrasive; Machining; Manufacturing engineering; Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy; Process engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering","score_opus":0.007585885808251462,"score_gpt":0.18406886292854857,"score_spread":0.17648297712029712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233766863","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00033783156,0.000110706605,0.00020302387,0.00014473929,0.002406939,0.00018409372,0.000004972705,0.0012796929,0.995328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0024161458,0.000044296616,0.0010345734,0.000013883747,0.0022618345,0.000010344461,0.00005747621,0.00012250991,0.99403894],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941903,0.0000015484125,0.00016127508,0.00017852827,0.00011920974,0.00012039354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957365,0.0000071146487,0.000017948623,0.00031202738,0.000040893734,0.00004837176],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000027048562,0.00022566553,0.00017439087,0.00008819839,0.000020052867,0.00003913355,0.00008588979,0.00033319462,0.017416937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003904543,0.00021323365,0.0000564255,0.000011664765,0.000017318614,0.00005809469,0.000015122029,0.00039164553,0.007860618],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.82761e-7,0.0000015890066,7.36753e-7,0.00003611004,0.000030190316,0.000004060699,0.00003806263,0.00038666395,0.01611592,0.08897364,0.8933284,0.0010843371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032543066,0.000008549857,0.000009005756,0.00002141112,0.000024068218,0.000007960726,0.0000010174026,0.00002365719,0.0025214506,0.00028456794,0.99679166,0.0002741021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028462566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004455484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10346326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007861371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006648636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9929119},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233995694","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-190685/v1","title":"Friction stir processing of austenitic stainless steel cold spray coating deposited on 304L stainless steel substrate: feasibility study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Friction stir processing; Coating; Microstructure; Austenitic stainless steel; Metallurgy; Electron backscatter diffraction; Indentation hardness; Tungsten carbide; Dynamic recrystallization; Grain size; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Corrosion; Hot working","score_opus":0.07512661867141107,"score_gpt":0.3721828020946811,"score_spread":0.29705618342327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233995694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921958,0.0005445522,0.00034667243,0.000025045014,0.00049213687,0.00533494,0.0002119577,0.000657223,0.00019169338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99775916,0.00003178917,0.0004242621,0.0000033189815,0.00022405338,0.0007934409,0.00031954056,0.00028106858,0.00016337943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9900446,0.0020412845,0.0014896705,0.0015988349,0.0033578381,0.001467763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9929988,0.0008507873,0.00033190905,0.0018722693,0.0035132775,0.00043295143],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036246614,0.00090713706,0.001300786,0.0010022451,0.000650968,0.0010523768,0.0009874947,0.00093426724,0.000046564393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009377389,0.0009609543,0.00026623564,0.0021338705,0.00022671634,0.0003218855,0.00083786226,0.0055345423,0.000010250604],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003274237,0.0044769086,0.1806402,0.028147658,0.00045648788,0.0012570175,0.022705274,0.19484144,0.56623346,0.00013722942,0.000118371354,0.00065855065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034345614,0.002017896,0.52338016,0.01372262,0.000393516,0.00001943222,0.09185232,0.0086262515,0.35406837,0.000027031452,0.000025623156,0.0024322004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037714158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000979046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34273997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023145971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001262522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234721648","doi":"10.1149/ma2006-02/17/883","title":"Crevice Corrosion of Ni-Cr-Mo Alloys","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Crevice corrosion; Metallurgy; Corrosion; Materials science","score_opus":0.008965284406382066,"score_gpt":0.22019501520371287,"score_spread":0.21122973079733082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234721648","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96888083,0.00021851897,0.000012963312,0.000023020153,0.0006107536,0.000120605575,0.000008400961,0.00046058008,0.02966432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996675,0.000008395053,0.0026118262,0.0000111191175,0.00024207016,0.000006872234,0.000021361977,0.00006494133,0.00035838014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866116,0.000025490299,0.00050854846,0.00020525616,0.00027985868,0.00031968908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935776,0.00012419808,0.00012397511,0.00024137668,0.00008185586,0.00007081246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034629987,0.00021107116,0.00024459904,0.00008799715,0.00007132297,0.00004147153,0.00018286888,0.00016384118,0.000018357634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013227818,0.0002200378,0.00006529474,0.00020046794,0.000031455686,0.00009612972,0.000027643679,0.00030004533,0.0000948587],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001988269,0.00003002533,0.0025482846,0.000074169846,0.0000025751833,0.000011562297,0.00011062732,0.18922482,0.8053608,0.000009014842,0.0025995565,0.000026544893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025224598,0.000025072211,0.060659904,0.00039043796,0.000032604916,0.000011972281,0.000030971303,0.00048986304,0.93344516,0.000021398242,0.0043417206,0.00029863205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031545677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051370545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18873496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005689434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016993077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8972881},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234769415","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2000p0479","title":"Evaluation of Four High Velocity Thermal Spray Guns Using WC-10Co-4Cr Cermets","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pyrogenesis (Canada); National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Cermet; Materials science; Tungsten carbide; Porosity; Gas dynamic cold spray; Indentation hardness; Dense plasma focus; Tungsten; Composite material; Deposition (geology); Metallurgy; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Carbide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Plasma; Ceramic; Microstructure; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03926987563869879,"score_gpt":0.26991460938653633,"score_spread":0.23064473374783753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234769415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99518883,0.00013968084,0.00007312563,0.000024092691,0.00047948968,0.00040504656,0.000029532303,0.0003163692,0.0033438376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978076,0.0000065402405,0.001518987,0.000024359028,0.00035659692,0.000022030501,0.000019024486,0.00010496835,0.00013987708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99747556,0.00030806515,0.0004685687,0.00029947463,0.00096364453,0.00048470593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899185,0.00006717912,0.00009538007,0.0005136531,0.00021543317,0.00011653493],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013067418,0.00033926297,0.00037287932,0.00011129004,0.00012558069,0.000045910314,0.00031973986,0.00024813387,0.0041107754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056334728,0.00032574937,0.00012535772,0.0003417141,0.00007992677,0.0002800588,0.000032020573,0.00037754953,0.00017821055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017849288,0.00004813922,0.0010785641,0.000021755382,0.00006179696,0.0000078516605,0.0005413351,0.19555888,0.7936615,0.00002927053,0.00004575057,0.008927326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001819308,0.00010570287,0.21688865,0.00016822106,0.0006428697,0.00002408388,0.000046208545,0.018119825,0.76038665,0.000038462233,0.00089405215,0.0008659761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002024834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053609998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21581009,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026329915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001237556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234913661","doi":"10.31399/asm.tb.hpcspa.t54460253","title":"Application of Copper Coatings onto Used-Fuel Canisters for the Canadian Nuclear Industry","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"ASM International eBooks","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Copper; Materials science; Metallurgy; Radioactive waste; Spent nuclear fuel; Corrosion; Scale (ratio); Engineering; Waste management; Composite material; Geography","score_opus":0.015357137408963344,"score_gpt":0.2317758949397382,"score_spread":0.21641875753077483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234913661","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0039986693,0.00006113338,0.0006369785,0.0011008984,0.0026689472,0.0016975855,0.0014299222,0.0002911293,0.9881147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8645909,0.0000030148651,0.00026464555,0.00014777246,0.000373039,0.00010010426,0.000053361156,0.00014914482,0.13431805],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988764,0.0000049768896,0.00035781087,0.0002347021,0.00032801818,0.00019812507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990092,0.00015635084,0.00015665607,0.00033076023,0.00023302113,0.0001139968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013128745,0.0002674184,0.00021455387,0.00015480924,0.00010443751,0.000058497644,0.00052772975,0.0006304235,0.00010026921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029093657,0.00021902673,0.00013123722,0.0000083420255,0.000115417315,0.00004001569,0.00003673231,0.0005282798,0.00003026922],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013798458,0.0000045361935,0.00012121027,0.000079502424,0.00030196083,0.0000045532693,0.0009803649,0.00012992807,0.021752315,0.9615902,0.012292607,0.0027290324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035613164,0.000028161696,0.0001752992,0.00028789896,0.000092810114,0.000010813684,0.000024697556,0.00016995313,0.0014600487,0.0026449116,0.9943385,0.000410776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0076759835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.075225815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9820459,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008533971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018295366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236485937","doi":"10.1115/gt2014-25066","title":"Performance Metrics and Experimental Testing of Erosion-Resistant Compressor Blade Coatings","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Ministère de la Défense Nationale","keywords":"Materials science; Durability; Gas compressor; Erosion; Composite material; Turbine blade; Leading edge; Coating; Metallurgy; Turbine; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.018255618743015803,"score_gpt":0.23060057430663605,"score_spread":0.21234495556362026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236485937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977747,0.00011432241,0.0003612217,0.000004260424,0.00010703063,0.00009053051,0.0000029443684,0.00022686155,0.0013181262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9848405,0.0000037134037,0.015023276,0.000010670568,0.0000292605,0.000008724113,0.000002456791,0.000028389442,0.00005298161],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924743,0.000015276084,0.00025245402,0.00013557439,0.00017737098,0.00017191483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995029,0.00018629442,0.00004336058,0.00015513223,0.000046139307,0.00006618802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014792386,0.00013729659,0.00019017841,0.00009264918,0.00007100491,0.000028791605,0.00010145814,0.000061388644,0.000018462364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011567389,0.00012390458,0.000018836508,0.00026287613,0.0000486556,0.00009215889,0.0000482372,0.00012188248,0.000003853321],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024719616,0.0000146475495,0.012963089,0.000075477714,0.000002647057,3.2871083e-7,0.00026831892,0.0019813408,0.98437846,0.00004561152,0.000119697404,0.00014789059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028335897,0.00010932207,0.013347839,0.00007831931,0.000010450865,0.0000032603355,0.000083174054,0.040767744,0.94494545,8.263499e-7,0.0002057292,0.0001645355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030223217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022088946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03943304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002575463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005041441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5052682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237380777","doi":"10.22215/etd/2020-14224","title":"Suspension Plasma Spray Thermal Barrier Coating Systems - Modelling and Performance Characterization Under Isothermal and Cyclic Oxidation Conditions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Inconel; Isothermal process; Composite material; Sintering; Temperature cycling; Coating; Microstructure; Ceramic; Suspension (topology); Substrate (aquarium); Thermal; Alloy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.012161535244614784,"score_gpt":0.21555336934625768,"score_spread":0.2033918341016429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237380777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955992,0.000073296855,0.0022038263,0.000016550859,0.00071357,0.0005232992,0.00004091336,0.00042512806,0.00040420875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933492,0.0001548772,0.00027335394,0.0000178201,0.00018296098,0.00006490815,0.00500691,0.00014586822,0.00080411305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985946,0.00004917191,0.0004633799,0.00039130764,0.00024669027,0.00025486332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994101,0.000049949416,0.00014898356,0.0001688862,0.00009141375,0.00013068004],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000103323226,0.0004082805,0.00036270267,0.00016757725,0.00027823553,0.00026733172,0.00008180349,0.00042636527,0.000047198704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000120372015,0.00041816005,0.000035171888,0.0001550587,0.000023297673,0.00050192035,0.000016167705,0.00045855858,0.00001739093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001562096,0.000005591804,0.00047009948,0.00040819583,0.00002907448,0.0000018543246,0.0014359344,0.067138925,0.93018657,0.00020287828,0.000011681541,0.00009358957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054272776,0.00007228076,0.017623477,0.0007778504,0.00018235632,0.000021878208,0.0013791708,0.73314553,0.24520817,0.000002261323,0.00013574863,0.0009085672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016086396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019737357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68497837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061582105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032994754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241717265","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-16772-5_1","title":"Overview","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CenterLine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology","score_opus":0.05971251947426486,"score_gpt":0.2607669570338617,"score_spread":0.20105443755959684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241717265","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003584494,0.00395487,0.000037665377,0.000014231892,0.0008092845,0.00012245265,0.000020943016,0.0009715113,0.9940332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0014419119,0.00030200492,0.00055617234,0.000031459014,0.00027133984,0.000005513035,0.000054850385,0.00017112984,0.9971656],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928904,0.0000022655627,0.00018689601,0.00015901467,0.00021787346,0.00014494127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994443,0.000011726524,0.000019439269,0.00036199254,0.000056465513,0.000106080275],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006552786,0.00028464047,0.00027933618,0.000071677314,0.000013642767,0.000028078082,0.00015207453,0.00038629308,0.0030148556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004827373,0.00026459125,0.00008255957,0.000014628668,0.000016168227,0.00003569757,0.00003333248,0.00039068624,0.0022888782],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.00113e-7,0.0000035936166,0.0000033721453,0.0001967237,0.000070826,0.0000745552,0.00010152486,0.00033851812,0.001349186,0.30227107,0.6942089,0.0013809219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006330569,0.00000960965,0.0000037530651,0.00014595705,0.000037933,0.000008164326,7.5564014e-7,0.00001078078,0.00016251631,0.0009343339,0.9982842,0.00033865147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026058467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001712824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30407533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011528797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002751386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241800604","doi":"10.1007/s11666-015-0361-9","title":"About the New Lead Editor","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Materials science; Lead (geology); Metallurgy; Geology","score_opus":0.012998010388982828,"score_gpt":0.2445265290603857,"score_spread":0.23152851867140287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241800604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98521656,0.0018874928,0.00055913755,0.0033567138,0.008287283,0.000071372924,9.286511e-7,0.000257713,0.00036279132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924491,0.000024329045,0.0021929804,0.00006638899,0.0048792716,0.0000020193816,2.5914582e-7,0.000037482172,0.00034816918],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991266,0.000022287597,0.00032260516,0.00006696587,0.0002312968,0.00023025635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993272,0.000033762954,0.00012704481,0.00025777752,0.00012918323,0.00012507319],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026625392,0.00013398343,0.00021522629,0.00018764696,0.000037265603,0.000030992433,0.0006076481,0.0002706876,0.000026034055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022669796,0.00008515354,0.00007662734,0.00029145906,0.00008905578,0.000115578034,0.0000465188,0.0008627776,0.00006542661],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002836007,0.000029740002,0.0024592378,0.000006855641,0.00008293828,0.00009413493,0.0007517044,0.0043110787,0.6776317,0.00043014012,0.3098367,0.004337469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009971488,0.00043495354,0.0005374295,0.0000835453,0.00006999705,0.00057994656,0.00058037165,0.000056888905,0.23326886,0.00040263662,0.7627152,0.000272999],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002652111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050046156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45287853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000092027716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011326925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3748387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242500652","doi":"10.1007/s11661-005-0099-y","title":"Cold spray deposition of nanocrystalline aluminum alloys","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Glenrose Rehabilitation Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Deposition (geology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.007253942383715399,"score_gpt":0.2032064938200551,"score_spread":0.1959525514363397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242500652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9254645,0.00011200054,0.073611796,0.00006824959,0.00028903043,0.0001495175,0.000058925245,0.00017928783,0.000066710556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99245405,0.000121503464,0.0069110775,0.000011676738,0.0000920407,0.00003687689,0.00001796005,0.000025012105,0.00032979425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992399,0.000031022297,0.00032210647,0.00013830293,0.00011297223,0.0001557006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974364,0.000019379362,0.000027285478,0.000105523315,0.000027531492,0.00007665485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011362821,0.00013407295,0.00025664747,0.00005160659,0.000059240207,0.000049261183,0.000053796033,0.00011079005,0.00088329456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021383269,0.0001279962,0.000054576263,0.00009440534,0.000049655635,0.00013935365,0.0000032513474,0.000077355406,0.000013953204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000905273,0.00005921082,4.1584508e-7,0.00005155361,0.000030322704,0.000003982625,0.000068025016,0.004484716,0.99497527,0.00012851928,0.000022948116,0.00016599493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003913956,0.00004359075,0.00016485792,0.000035393747,0.00010696113,0.000056418296,0.000011332518,0.00031944358,0.98390543,0.000004366983,0.01479074,0.00017009191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025295247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059702474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06698957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017720124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006063912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9671456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242648472","doi":"10.1007/s11666-009-9453-8","title":"Editorial","year":2009,"lang":"ru","type":"editorial","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science","score_opus":0.004119535968733013,"score_gpt":0.23626837148966087,"score_spread":0.23214883552092785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242648472","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.046217985,0.0016985524,0.000089694615,0.00064217986,0.9504359,0.00026102227,0.00005020574,0.00039639545,0.00020809904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.053048585,0.0004455417,0.0022065318,0.000013715183,0.9436893,0.000006904632,0.000015439104,0.0002398914,0.00033409914],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.993933,0.00016233536,0.0023328112,0.000509872,0.001917176,0.0011447561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947677,0.0005722712,0.0019206936,0.00096151844,0.0014683713,0.0003094034],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012864833,0.0011096853,0.0021437716,0.0019195154,0.0001944447,0.00019605615,0.002663405,0.008704258,0.00026107076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030911386,0.0010283174,0.00078098534,0.0010700211,0.00029830378,0.0003606371,0.0002175837,0.0116596725,0.00020497027],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015011222,0.00014689032,0.000053966487,0.00005493485,0.00028207968,0.00036814404,0.000100629404,0.0013810843,0.2730217,0.00007606601,0.7231881,0.0011763156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019198445,0.0017736321,0.000034599358,0.0007538462,0.00059321645,0.00015239613,0.000050755814,0.0000034017282,0.02968119,0.00016186322,0.96400964,0.0008656192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009289261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009067924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2433405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010078286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007961675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99921674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242723884","doi":"10.2172/1561175","title":"10.2172/1561175","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Business","score_opus":0.0036625367386317236,"score_gpt":0.16304861684989105,"score_spread":0.15938608011125932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242723884","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08446363,0.00003914393,0.0000011342335,0.000048756596,0.000010533393,0.0001398413,0.00001194041,0.00097465975,0.91431034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.012932998,2.1993336e-7,0.0002910556,0.000014122142,0.000110549474,0.00001842395,0.00001181937,0.000052008687,0.9865688],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937105,0.0000115931925,0.00012671592,0.00013550537,0.000120531935,0.00023461919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957836,0.000018293136,0.0000051925126,0.00026720448,0.000016928165,0.00011400055],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005538805,0.00013437214,0.00012305444,0.000055872555,0.000039053288,0.00003914711,0.00015861119,0.00007458318,0.97710073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010639874,0.00014153129,0.000032684948,0.00019657689,0.000010858645,0.000060846953,0.000012825018,0.00012693962,0.974011],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019853773,0.000045387646,0.0000023042053,0.000023469684,0.000030503714,0.000041782463,0.00019624709,0.025134258,0.054863557,0.0000027193664,0.65037173,0.26926818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000091952024,0.000030283842,0.000097411335,0.000015542619,0.000009456642,0.0000057778607,3.0063308e-7,0.00017736269,0.0027635142,3.98031e-7,0.996628,0.00018002352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000046509185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4184089e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34625626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043063505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000073730225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57714784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243094475","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-16772-5_10","title":"Applications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CenterLine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Casting; Aerospace; Engineering; Forensic engineering; Metallurgy; Materials science","score_opus":0.023127717622749244,"score_gpt":0.23860731893302528,"score_spread":0.21547960131027605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243094475","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000004915465,0.0003613301,0.0022507983,0.000013110132,0.00020413953,0.00022950463,0.00002739323,0.0010447736,0.99586403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0022490069,0.000028009326,0.0015001432,0.000012897969,0.00029812576,0.000059187892,0.00010399679,0.00012715669,0.9956215],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994698,0.0000010017574,0.00014435822,0.00013872622,0.00014238752,0.00010372081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994701,0.000010499024,0.00001562988,0.00035505282,0.000060644245,0.000088079425],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000036352463,0.00019461087,0.00016002917,0.00007022541,0.000019407624,0.000021690626,0.00013865973,0.00029578104,0.0009551954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000016477478,0.00019222211,0.000048129175,0.000015742582,0.000018853747,0.000022389437,0.000020560781,0.00030099723,0.0023441012],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.256529e-7,0.000004892239,0.0000028882125,0.00006125112,0.000050529892,0.000009612163,0.00007481099,0.00066368433,0.0026649463,0.58864367,0.40515608,0.002667196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003477783,0.0000039109805,0.0000011700353,0.000018215873,0.000025006259,0.0000038049598,0.000001034507,0.0000101569785,0.00016132947,0.001414318,0.9981045,0.00022177208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011339956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009232475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59294844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008947345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023255598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244948146","doi":"10.1149/ma2013-01/15/698","title":"Corrosion of Cold-Spray Deposited Copper Coatings On Steel Substrates","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Metallurgy; Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Copper; Corrosion; Thermal spraying; Coating; Composite material","score_opus":0.01037126452436657,"score_gpt":0.21808544123782483,"score_spread":0.20771417671345827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244948146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846341,0.00006496128,0.0000023889136,0.00003968941,0.00052096305,0.0003623985,0.000010339769,0.0005082966,0.01385686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980918,0.000006398562,0.0013889741,0.000036032485,0.000090266076,0.000038042304,0.00002302675,0.00009132485,0.00023410578],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99823457,0.000042942414,0.0006249667,0.00028137016,0.00038263176,0.00043349454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987698,0.00035601447,0.0001885352,0.00033937415,0.00018134923,0.0001649117],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000281427,0.00031271373,0.0003241339,0.00013295152,0.000119352975,0.000113958835,0.00022537707,0.00024110296,0.000040955594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002408378,0.00030483044,0.000076068594,0.00025850945,0.000055261313,0.00017786266,0.000027213138,0.00046099597,0.00028636292],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004402107,0.000054576332,0.0056548766,0.000074755495,0.0000061955184,0.000008806896,0.00039573255,0.069223374,0.9216618,0.000010228167,0.0028914844,0.000013800088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030447022,0.00008562306,0.0511916,0.00048133117,0.000021423242,0.0000059722342,0.00010909465,0.0002455725,0.9470165,0.000002451287,0.00024675063,0.00028921527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017843851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023926004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0689778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000076287455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002503618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246035939","doi":"10.1007/s11661-003-0120-2","title":"X-ray-based measurement of composition during electron beam melting of AISI 316 stainless steel: Part II. Evaporative processes and simulation","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Evaporation; Cathode ray; Materials science; Beam (structure); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Flux (metallurgy); Composition (language); Electron beam physical vapor deposition; Chemical composition; Electron; Chemical vapor deposition; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Optics; Physics; Nuclear physics; Nanotechnology; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.015029069369144415,"score_gpt":0.22904561571706133,"score_spread":0.21401654634791692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246035939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96304464,0.00015300642,0.036338646,0.0000093272165,0.00007200273,0.0002727899,0.00003213693,0.00006874782,0.000008708435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905133,0.0000286749,0.00082484493,0.0000016033018,0.000011201693,0.00004107956,0.000013201031,0.000019637733,0.000008399822],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901295,0.00007755918,0.00038631793,0.00016287965,0.0002129666,0.00014735325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957734,0.00003972163,0.000083654326,0.00007612299,0.00017377762,0.000049368315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029548677,0.00014866919,0.0003151379,0.0000722439,0.00013398424,0.000033851342,0.000028858929,0.00007810613,0.000054147466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017119673,0.00014005217,0.00003016105,0.00015450415,0.000052778472,0.00013475146,0.000002406359,0.000071082846,1.5094886e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032759694,0.000075023774,0.0000034940385,0.0005038062,0.000035054647,0.0000010299951,0.00021103706,0.2123328,0.7867635,0.000030838,1.456717e-7,0.000010520638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000626775,0.00010448931,0.00041898404,0.00017152612,0.00013151517,0.000003708362,0.00005093855,0.0008163251,0.9974466,0.0000095564865,0.00007640243,0.00014320295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009244466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013813106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21151648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033841898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029176705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5711162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247099491","doi":"10.1002/9781118663189.ch216","title":"Cold Spray Deposition of Mechanically Alloyed Cu–Ni–Fe Material for Application as Inert Anodes for Aluminum Production","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Materials science; Inert; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Anode; Gas dynamic cold spray; Production (economics); Inert gas; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrode; Geology; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007005564165635783,"score_gpt":0.22811056977967342,"score_spread":0.22110500561403765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247099491","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13165475,0.00023635596,0.7835254,0.0005047231,0.013879275,0.03849434,0.001540834,0.0076001384,0.022564176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4074991,0.0000579405,0.18273821,0.00006526997,0.0039864928,0.01265724,0.00421466,0.0025043315,0.38627675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988021,0.000018658022,0.0003987123,0.00038604773,0.00016806314,0.00022638716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992279,0.000023279774,0.00017051758,0.00038450418,0.00014134869,0.000052451618],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013103423,0.00031355408,0.00038554973,0.00016176947,0.000033564575,0.000044530025,0.00016716111,0.0005561365,0.0002504522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040344745,0.00030423683,0.00009268542,0.00009742878,0.000021427746,0.00008577855,0.000017276165,0.0000928511,0.000028628481],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019384746,0.000033542405,0.0000014570788,0.00044526206,0.000035501074,9.210839e-8,0.000017145438,0.000039268554,0.7791164,0.0011844232,0.21901497,0.0000925786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034712284,0.00012970151,0.00000511486,0.00015680866,0.00012714218,0.0000037246211,0.0000115115945,0.00029595583,0.95219153,0.000028491071,0.046359327,0.0003435567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015991984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023170587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6007872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000088703964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023606059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999941},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247953230","doi":"10.1179/096034008x330798","title":"Sulphidation resistance of composite boiler tube materials","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials at High Temperatures","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"FPInnovations","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Metallurgy; Composite number; Boiler (water heating); Cladding (metalworking); Chromium; Tube furnace; Alloy; Black liquor; Welding; Tube (container); Composite material; Waste management","score_opus":0.008376424219316897,"score_gpt":0.20493284542942827,"score_spread":0.19655642121011138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247953230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995751,0.0002239336,0.0000053372128,0.000059628714,0.002290841,0.0003340945,0.00074002426,0.0005135702,0.00008155677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963505,0.00013017633,0.0011981154,0.000040068593,0.00035858087,0.000065742504,0.0005722902,0.00011735732,0.0011671428],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99793553,0.00014671304,0.0007715236,0.00036264086,0.0003810422,0.00040252155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900883,0.000055741348,0.00013821221,0.0005685517,0.00013645706,0.00009218409],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022948996,0.00041049797,0.0006716926,0.00015256724,0.00024449528,0.0001099399,0.00029959413,0.0002741458,0.000950173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003626009,0.0003815743,0.00006019961,0.00023301372,0.00013449526,0.00021245847,0.00008349159,0.0001303172,0.00010580629],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008969637,0.00002763834,0.00027482194,0.0002008382,0.00003374348,0.000048781018,0.00045454886,0.00019524773,0.98560274,0.0004579673,0.012613148,8.227412e-7],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004264631,0.00002691078,0.042516638,0.00013661411,0.000027371121,0.000041584884,0.0000062837325,3.6224478e-7,0.9541897,0.0000212147,0.0022312389,0.0003755783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054758388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023894481,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042241815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012789416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023867637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999631},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248899831","doi":"10.1007/s11666-021-01177-z","title":"Kinetic Spraying of Brittle Materials: From Layer Formation to Applications in Aerosol Deposition and Cold Gas Spraying","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Deposition (geology); Layer (electronics); Aerosol; Brittleness; Composite material; Metallurgy; Coating; Meteorology","score_opus":0.00840637122491666,"score_gpt":0.22848113451052085,"score_spread":0.22007476328560419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248899831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99432355,0.0003897503,0.004618418,0.00026955895,0.00016631771,0.00015124601,0.000010088456,0.000052635784,0.000018440633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884376,0.000041292475,0.011398219,0.000018262277,0.00005678919,0.000017518354,0.0000048571655,0.000022478727,0.0000029886223],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991,0.00003279369,0.00050273404,0.00009644344,0.00011651927,0.0001514954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948967,0.00004798875,0.00015881777,0.00015545031,0.000107469874,0.000040622883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013733361,0.00010974167,0.00027044868,0.0002771505,0.00003321232,0.000032155916,0.00013513639,0.00018666749,0.000023705175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056579083,0.00011146691,0.000029935603,0.00036171783,0.000025184218,0.00016711342,0.00004876861,0.00025064487,0.0000033472613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007759655,0.000026574404,0.00229429,0.00002974541,0.000013424994,0.000021615864,0.00018110925,0.001608675,0.9950844,0.00011443334,0.000017549968,0.00060041767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003017808,0.000047921953,0.004265718,0.00018507331,0.000030617448,0.00008178221,0.0001986807,0.00003456402,0.9945522,0.000034610293,0.00017005418,0.00009697626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000192919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058508886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007619657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000150206815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45454884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249576278","doi":"10.22215/etd/2014-10344","title":"Corrosion Performance of Candidate Materials for Canadian Gen IV Supercritical Water Cooled Reactor","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Supercritical fluid; Corrosion; Materials science; Superheated steam; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Superheating; Chromium; Oxide; Alloy; Pressurized water reactor; Nuclear engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0065027363488085535,"score_gpt":0.22394238204013728,"score_spread":0.21743964569132873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249576278","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962181,0.000009658118,0.000015878551,0.000011895074,0.0022807112,0.00052274147,0.00031146227,0.0001227675,0.0005068058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99064344,0.0000147311985,0.0001866328,0.000017924422,0.00016637016,0.00012953825,0.007286444,0.00012945502,0.0014254515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986168,0.000019931851,0.00045582693,0.00023416194,0.00020302359,0.00047025312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921584,0.00003149772,0.000009963703,0.0002854878,0.00026279234,0.00019439537],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021940711,0.0003158577,0.00048746174,0.00019647572,0.00007186397,0.000057023197,0.00019265055,0.00052012794,0.0006143119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004367043,0.00025004215,0.00006688498,0.000045969336,0.000016750831,0.000082543884,0.0000065219115,0.00017520992,0.000059975235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037305126,0.000004930409,0.0001566522,0.0007324191,0.000009478978,0.0000011302495,0.0003996499,0.000025829228,0.996171,0.000043726843,0.0024043876,0.000013473843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024323238,0.000067379064,0.001275397,0.00022482753,0.00008416634,0.0000019656586,0.000056537294,0.00014661156,0.99481356,0.0000010396127,0.0027369377,0.00034832233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017414508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13059363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.113179125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019923534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012424313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251692682","doi":"10.22215/etd/2011-06883","title":"The development of a high temperature supercritical carbon dioxide corrosion test rig","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Supercritical carbon dioxide; Corrosion; Supercritical fluid; Humanities; Metallurgy; Engineering; Political science; Materials science; Physics; Philosophy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.007956623910958017,"score_gpt":0.22175190271479256,"score_spread":0.21379527880383453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251692682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943064,0.00022791779,0.000004899548,0.0000075084004,0.0019057855,0.0003295437,0.00001612355,0.00032405215,0.0028777572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921561,0.000045249362,0.0015313233,0.0000047948606,0.000099001125,0.000099714845,0.0004950303,0.00013498559,0.0054338286],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99820143,0.000028837534,0.0006681974,0.00030834685,0.00041053112,0.00038268437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897844,0.00021464819,0.00002692327,0.00044931754,0.00021944367,0.00011123617],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017499852,0.000457588,0.00043441716,0.00011201988,0.0001759469,0.000052782787,0.00037928877,0.00072435505,0.000061994426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015359222,0.0003208208,0.00009362438,0.00021606314,0.00004369586,0.000046782137,0.000026035297,0.0008340426,0.000020429698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014202802,0.000047275487,0.00038716206,0.0002246528,0.000018512683,0.000006377652,0.0019687181,0.000009391431,0.9963997,0.00039793912,0.00039111974,0.00013496364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016316965,0.00003640279,0.0137506,0.00043489152,0.0000695741,0.0000038866588,0.00058273674,0.0000082109555,0.9839532,0.000015953028,0.0005323287,0.00044907196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008333987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029517661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013363438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000117539275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017564038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255321579","doi":"10.22215/etd/2007-06211","title":"Design of novel thermal barrier coatings with reduced thermal conduction and thermal radiation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal conduction; Thermal; Radiation; Thermal radiation; Engineering physics; Electrical engineering; Materials science; Physics; Optics; Engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.015434473169591368,"score_gpt":0.2524137291524984,"score_spread":0.236979255982907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255321579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944685,0.00014582774,0.0027475422,0.000004418024,0.00054503157,0.00064064556,0.00001712762,0.00029059584,0.001140313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919775,0.000011799893,0.006142678,0.000011095232,0.00017764706,0.000050906172,0.00048560274,0.0001702123,0.00097253703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984373,0.000046511755,0.00048158097,0.00034028888,0.0003762767,0.000318083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991269,0.000098065466,0.00021703463,0.00027033192,0.00018818445,0.000099455436],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003266868,0.000457607,0.00041929595,0.00024673008,0.00009385545,0.00006563537,0.00014174901,0.00056665996,0.00015837092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003101321,0.0003870149,0.00005409585,0.00023605181,0.00005821446,0.00027931383,0.0000076202514,0.00052156125,0.0000044462245],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012612426,0.000030580195,0.00011232813,0.000116628864,0.000063951025,0.000002933922,0.0038031442,0.02246597,0.9714052,0.000024060904,0.000038061684,0.0018110176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009677859,0.00015383131,0.0104882745,0.0001805307,0.00016850671,0.000010159787,0.0007539361,0.0018729517,0.9848165,5.9407756e-7,0.000025008287,0.0005619169],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006239377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022638964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020593017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007708978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001000429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255517660","doi":"10.1002/9781118495292.ch57","title":"Corrosion Protection of Light Alloys using Low Pressure Cold Spray","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"ICAA13: 13th International Conference on Aluminum Alloys","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.031776421169707685,"score_gpt":0.26567116927929585,"score_spread":0.23389474810958816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255517660","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.027283845,0.0010882117,0.008608375,0.0009160884,0.0420297,0.0065859687,0.002244106,0.004445259,0.9067984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82689005,0.000083733976,0.001477021,0.0000479552,0.0014854269,0.00014210732,0.00018555432,0.00072477624,0.16896337],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99729425,0.00009448404,0.00063060323,0.00055712333,0.0009620408,0.00046148838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99838364,0.00003151508,0.00045462343,0.0006079526,0.00028687663,0.0002353632],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021874755,0.0006676464,0.00062350155,0.00058883056,0.00005681283,0.00011330897,0.00077203114,0.00086722703,0.0050162496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000089477064,0.00067800784,0.00018579932,0.00021176413,0.00010362578,0.00017839434,0.000112441434,0.0008683897,0.00026861636],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042091022,0.00022233716,0.00030861498,0.00035580603,0.00023736655,0.000011930736,0.00022616205,0.0006714232,0.922905,0.006857522,0.06801025,0.00015147305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009871051,0.00016336908,0.00018474982,0.0038449636,0.0002851914,0.000028738581,0.00006320256,0.004110901,0.2194997,0.000020146226,0.76941365,0.001398275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018774353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000107947126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7996062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028929813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001553915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255947794","doi":"10.1179/000844306794409048","title":"ALUMINUM PROTECTIVE COATINGS - FATIGUE AND BOND STRENGTH PROPERTIES WITH RESPECT TO SURFACE PREPARATION TECHNIQUES: LASER ABLATION, SHOT PEENING AND GRIT BLASTING","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Shot peening; Metallurgy; Peening; Aluminium; Coating; Thermal spraying; Gas dynamic cold spray; Rock blasting; Bond strength; Composite material; Adhesive; Residual stress","score_opus":0.013505791192670313,"score_gpt":0.2188646819707816,"score_spread":0.20535889077811129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255947794","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950749,0.000059087582,0.0027711065,0.00015019931,0.0000323125,0.0009538356,0.000024612149,0.00029400378,0.0006398908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918701,5.48138e-7,0.0076013566,0.000026122132,0.000081952654,0.00012544851,0.000021611679,0.000056616347,0.00021625572],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985613,0.000060936156,0.00032481505,0.0004187103,0.00022087502,0.0004133293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922407,0.000058505295,0.00005159579,0.00018192042,0.00012854606,0.00035539357],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000235486,0.00029822014,0.00028317946,0.00018251457,0.00024072308,0.00029153022,0.000086764645,0.00014901785,0.000016575372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040505103,0.00026198686,0.000024545794,0.00032597547,0.00009245386,0.00032104042,0.000008223714,0.00029694627,0.000003651288],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003049249,0.000095717274,0.0070946757,0.00058484013,0.00021597564,0.0005318921,0.030371634,0.052937854,0.8993857,0.0017022185,0.0029939052,0.0037806537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0062563857,0.014187732,0.10199557,0.004940807,0.0010076016,0.0013804929,0.010926943,0.09852267,0.7135701,0.00070339313,0.035586573,0.0109217055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011512303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0931618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18581559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017225149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009074309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4256421483","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-225879/v1","title":"Influence of Spray Parameters on the Thickness, Hardness and Porosity of low-pressure Cold Sprayed WC-Ni Coatings","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Porosity; Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Composite material; Coating","score_opus":0.030740438034338326,"score_gpt":0.3103023718057394,"score_spread":0.27956193377140104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4256421483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972467,0.000619243,0.000022038721,0.00023810873,0.00026158206,0.0011565675,0.00026973744,0.0001098656,0.00007619374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989817,0.00021370986,0.00035376457,0.000020255482,0.000040652703,0.00016235307,0.00004806868,0.000082524784,0.00009696653],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959623,0.00069601054,0.0005894366,0.0006161943,0.0015726399,0.00056341384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995959,0.0010633375,0.00018549191,0.0014368069,0.0011560989,0.00019929037],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022024952,0.00040219852,0.0007352139,0.00026237048,0.00018118013,0.00020407965,0.0009044511,0.0006394949,0.000037463058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027372814,0.00033156588,0.00014697145,0.0006325168,0.000568821,0.000118288284,0.0010009351,0.0032196036,0.0000043670507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005875917,0.00015107711,0.021866621,0.009210768,0.000162738,0.000058243168,0.0048468662,0.09441201,0.8670369,0.000588027,0.0015752461,0.000032772758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043257335,0.00019004114,0.092991464,0.009662323,0.00009441162,0.0000061141727,0.0013768023,0.00041412868,0.893907,0.000052887925,0.00028329625,0.0005889218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005995871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000088998444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09399788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010560724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039244068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280571387","doi":"10.1177/14644207221082237","title":"Hot-corrosion behaviour of CNT reinforced Cr <sub>3</sub> C <sub>2</sub> -NiCr coatings working under high-temperature sprayed by HVOF method","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part L Journal of Materials Design and Applications","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BGC Engineering (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nichrome; Corrosion; Thermal spraying; Coating; Thermogravimetric analysis; Scanning electron microscope; Molten salt; Metallurgy; High-temperature corrosion; Tube furnace; Carbon nanotube; Composite material; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.011629170186629333,"score_gpt":0.21841412046939007,"score_spread":0.20678495028276073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280571387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9208452,0.00011009949,0.07754069,0.00012692339,0.0005134665,0.0007133554,0.00007879428,0.00006775588,0.000003692987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99177766,0.00018944603,0.007667718,0.000031625063,0.00011800766,0.00014182195,0.000016985696,0.000052436404,0.00000431082],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99740237,0.00006813031,0.001345254,0.0002506985,0.00065590744,0.00027763448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981054,0.00014301618,0.0009985574,0.00019545102,0.0004126082,0.00014495161],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001647459,0.0003236498,0.0006950998,0.00021901888,0.00026109026,0.00006864426,0.0005351651,0.0002419236,0.000009428787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013537816,0.00028137094,0.00017547286,0.0005879048,0.000108220265,0.00023901493,0.00015304275,0.0005758003,6.0813466e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010601475,0.00007026106,0.000003593988,0.0001539758,0.00003972671,5.3293417e-7,0.00012898142,0.051676683,0.93796444,0.009146942,0.00061412214,0.00009473025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007351218,0.00019064729,0.00002648755,0.00037117937,0.0002427797,0.00007665251,0.0001808919,0.0004558687,0.9971286,0.00020773704,0.00013812995,0.0002459127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037160848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.861841e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.070932426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017125928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009463366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289110540","doi":"10.3390/coatings12081069","title":"Crack Driving Forces of Atmospheric Plasma-Sprayed Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Temperature cycling; Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Durability; Composite material; Isothermal process; Residual stress; Service life; Combustor; Thermal expansion; Coating; Cracking; Stress (linguistics); Forensic engineering; Thermal; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.006545628448065228,"score_gpt":0.20702824704468314,"score_spread":0.20048261859661792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289110540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99646765,0.00008925922,0.0004694993,0.000035802474,0.00067262386,0.00027774315,0.000027770517,0.0006287142,0.0013309232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994847,0.0000036444003,0.0038571109,0.000058145957,0.0001048327,0.00013768804,0.000026742438,0.00013757234,0.0008272815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99801606,0.00009066145,0.000584548,0.00034052564,0.0004718295,0.0004963552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988853,0.00025283743,0.00020427896,0.00044249097,0.00008901462,0.00012610058],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000400437,0.00032500498,0.00040524337,0.000043406722,0.00040497736,0.000062201165,0.000521474,0.000104721395,0.0010463343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021523617,0.0003577599,0.000146051,0.00057349657,0.00009153457,0.00020429493,0.00026081517,0.0006393206,0.000021933221],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008669596,0.000028680655,0.015277448,0.00006822347,0.000020135642,0.00001292714,0.00526518,0.06313753,0.91361314,0.00012668129,0.00199165,0.00044976134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026802744,0.00072260585,0.018063478,0.0003016073,0.00023468494,0.00009449806,0.005336703,0.05242655,0.8902364,0.000088418696,0.027439034,0.002375795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005338801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014286395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025447384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015158413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000565594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289373762","doi":"","title":"Revisiting the role of substrate microstructure and short-circuit diffusion in the oxidation of Ni-Cr alloys","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Diffusion; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.010114571424837786,"score_gpt":0.21345844278269052,"score_spread":0.20334387135785273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289373762","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951719,0.0011500958,0.0011406709,0.00039932362,0.000104214734,0.00039934312,0.000037026704,0.000061972874,0.0015354537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976162,0.00034730308,0.0017004001,0.000008206731,0.00003163322,0.000024112163,0.00017940978,0.000033340402,0.000059445665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969327,0.0017124255,0.0005485166,0.00031752043,0.00029662825,0.00019222208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972224,0.0005870605,0.00026068254,0.0012773512,0.000615153,0.000037356844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003368855,0.00023568403,0.0002930192,0.00011307296,0.00013734482,0.00014944802,0.000870081,0.00025062478,0.000018877727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038791096,0.00017855104,0.00008268453,0.00029728858,0.00022915807,0.00006655826,0.00035505113,0.0006380549,0.0000012022955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031833395,0.000040638453,0.024934536,0.00024402821,0.000023805265,8.857547e-7,0.022606105,0.00023174271,0.9414702,0.0037373875,0.00003646963,0.006671037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023915581,5.306661e-7,0.21079029,0.002983734,0.000078995305,0.00001064314,0.0007967801,0.004251307,0.77821255,0.0014723757,0.0008038201,0.00035983528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034427454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18585576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004348168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050069488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4290723092","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p0223","title":"A Three-Dimensional Analysis of the Suspension Plasma Spray Impinging on a Curved Substrate","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines; Mechanics; Materials science; Suspension (topology); Plasma; Particle (ecology); Breakup; Plasma torch; Substrate (aquarium); Curvature; Deposition (geology); Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.02546288655126129,"score_gpt":0.23823058644112535,"score_spread":0.21276769988986405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4290723092","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986484,0.000035540343,0.000037606558,0.000057362766,0.00043537794,0.00021149761,0.000015123813,0.00018047442,0.00037862515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995573,4.3165005e-7,0.00022894944,0.00002778577,0.00006904183,0.000009957204,0.000013382974,0.00004539747,0.00004776492],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986046,0.00007454265,0.0003182162,0.00021956656,0.0004707379,0.00031235206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990816,0.00010191467,0.0000903251,0.0005141562,0.00009432245,0.00011764478],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046545622,0.00023501007,0.00034300695,0.00019261151,0.00007593082,0.000029945859,0.0002810518,0.00012508253,0.00008790615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005877576,0.00016410992,0.00020217121,0.00093878474,0.00006129139,0.00008529331,0.00006157195,0.00033570986,0.00004986498],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042132273,0.000033021475,0.014413452,0.000007354033,0.0002140046,0.000010924737,0.00043704544,0.33238795,0.6521157,0.00013187634,0.0001508695,0.00005564108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009839017,0.000115188675,0.2675591,0.00016418379,0.00078399695,0.000008042921,0.00006102142,0.034335777,0.6952543,0.000017738637,0.00020311444,0.0005136047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007575315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006301106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29805216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009495173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004816541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6692208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292334788","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2004p0352","title":"Deposition of Copper by Cold Gas Dynamic Spraying: an Investigation of Dependence of Microstructure and Properties of the Deposits on the Spraying Conditions","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Indentation hardness; Copper; Aluminium; Nozzle; Microstructure; Annealing (glass); Deposition (geology); Work hardening; Composite material; Coating","score_opus":0.009496940620573194,"score_gpt":0.20632475967524513,"score_spread":0.19682781905467195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292334788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99918395,0.0001938755,0.00002784788,0.00008063379,0.000068174704,0.00034463315,0.0000553752,0.000028124605,0.000017403741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967724,0.000008251328,0.00023377678,0.00002313128,0.000008055241,0.000011505883,0.0000089197665,0.000025567477,0.0000035453843],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913913,0.00008297425,0.00031764858,0.0001181436,0.00022010558,0.000121970326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993976,0.000040942716,0.00017746455,0.0002635511,0.00008738142,0.000033074266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012805426,0.00014282388,0.00018655331,0.000043124004,0.00008966656,0.000012337837,0.00019232798,0.00010613094,0.0000040870655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025612251,0.00009151272,0.000042371074,0.00017161047,0.0002954554,0.00013544301,0.000026802463,0.0001955887,3.5147232e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013821468,0.000020279373,0.006324727,0.000114470306,0.000019793542,3.481125e-7,0.001843894,0.008614757,0.9826816,0.00034811138,0.000004937607,0.000013284379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022024293,0.00008482154,0.0415402,0.00043876475,0.000048923717,0.000008040584,0.0001816307,0.000065430904,0.9573009,0.000022749438,4.7388346e-7,0.00008784102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011364706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012180771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035215475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039402796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035820885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37317804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292565475","doi":"10.1007/s11666-022-01448-3","title":"Comparing Relative Bond Characteristics Between Spherical and Elongated Morphologies for Cold Spray Process Using SPH Simulation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"ARC Industrial Transformation Training Centre for Uniquely Australian Foods; Australian Research Council; Swinburne University of Technology","keywords":"Materials science; Particle (ecology); Raw material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Deposition (geology); Coefficient of restitution; Particle size; Thermal spraying; Mechanics; Chemical engineering; Coating","score_opus":0.030913198242513457,"score_gpt":0.28781034702613245,"score_spread":0.256897148783619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292565475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99244493,0.00013517764,0.006591969,0.00010640403,0.00027612684,0.00023494526,0.000024898418,0.00017834186,0.0000071869217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99065393,0.0000028850768,0.009158468,0.000009101527,0.00010615999,0.000012104307,0.0000047917997,0.00004706968,0.000005459765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988484,0.00003838495,0.00052681775,0.00014157858,0.00018501583,0.0002598099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991432,0.00017695867,0.00036342558,0.00012427625,0.00014278082,0.00004938666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031082577,0.00018016592,0.00046695556,0.00022953915,0.00021130766,0.000030982785,0.00025234855,0.00020190113,0.000013816406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018182048,0.00017541344,0.000059599002,0.00037672752,0.00009838742,0.00018884553,0.000097377735,0.0008979048,9.573216e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053648648,0.000031852156,0.15522495,0.000035981273,0.00009251263,0.000047926664,0.00026656655,0.19270144,0.65123546,0.00006845258,0.000021642856,0.00021959837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0054112542,0.0027229597,0.14869721,0.00034987595,0.001084975,0.00081230234,0.0026009723,0.06270315,0.7672606,0.0007651808,0.005815571,0.0017759642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.979265e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.168781e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12999828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020066083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036397647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7153153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293542645","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p0186","title":"Particle Loading Effect in Cold Spray","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nutrition Society","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Nozzle; Coating; Volumetric flow rate; Composite material; Spray nozzle; Mass flow rate; Particle (ecology); Substrate (aquarium); Saturation (graph theory); Particle size; Particle velocity; Deposition (geology); Raw material; Mechanics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0061481000764565105,"score_gpt":0.22039454262559124,"score_spread":0.21424644254913475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293542645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975225,0.0001952432,0.00001878779,0.000072155075,0.00020903855,0.00018681037,0.0000019782326,0.00041485173,0.0013786876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992006,0.0000028429104,0.00022942168,0.000053012755,0.0002218366,0.000032853502,0.0000015150538,0.00005307677,0.00020486992],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906164,0.000058398957,0.00019883798,0.00015347733,0.00013972468,0.00038793925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995867,0.00008183305,0.000016992839,0.00021882703,0.00000910363,0.00008653714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029249038,0.00017063018,0.00018248144,0.00004973108,0.000039133993,0.000040416184,0.00014772595,0.00009770558,0.00022388714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024862698,0.00015947213,0.00004385144,0.0002212613,0.000022393375,0.00017285375,0.000021758999,0.00028132333,0.00061643607],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073781225,0.000019065026,0.019533297,0.00001305908,0.0000061578658,0.000019356568,0.00037959524,0.018522931,0.96058357,0.000110379275,0.00014745661,0.00065776386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004871613,0.000041832784,0.01881405,0.000042859705,0.000010958358,0.0000022968104,0.0000071019695,0.0005314676,0.97628117,7.3094105e-7,0.0035717972,0.00020860799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012773557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007925893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017991463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012251937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000073678093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7923244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293542924","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p1192","title":"Visualization of Impact of Plasma-Sprayed Molybdenum Particles on Hot and Cold Glass Substrates","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrometer; Molybdenum; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Plasma; Thermal; Composite material; Surface (topology); Temperature measurement; Optics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.012305818344081737,"score_gpt":0.26141453202916876,"score_spread":0.24910871368508702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293542924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995316,0.000067525405,0.000019488938,0.000008430595,0.000041535066,0.00011410738,0.000017490596,0.00009834167,0.00010144185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997657,0.000010766338,0.00011013829,0.000003842122,0.000047237256,0.000005353586,0.000005334624,0.00003195717,0.000019667337],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993336,0.000031647687,0.00022911359,0.00010053286,0.0001386178,0.00016644345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963945,0.000063047104,0.00006018855,0.00014296334,0.000036386777,0.000057990215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001091037,0.00013638749,0.00018578966,0.000058238405,0.000022377893,0.000015409643,0.00007517591,0.0000830172,0.0000585812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001919426,0.00011716856,0.00004545687,0.00013814867,0.000048611193,0.000102070924,0.000009909065,0.00008306203,0.000009616718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040476334,0.000051589945,0.013236674,0.000021593845,0.00002705542,0.0000011572455,0.0005315859,0.042934105,0.94266486,0.00029069075,0.000042354233,0.00015784803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033873398,0.00015240941,0.12087094,0.000040162722,0.000019021692,0.0000012887276,0.000015547615,0.00146388,0.87697077,0.0000013040825,0.000023104129,0.000102834594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027246657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028809915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10763427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036991107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014046924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47779953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293542973","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p1208","title":"Relationship between the Elastic Modulus and Microstructure in Vacuum Plasma Sprayed Structures","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Elastic modulus; Composite material; Modulus; Optical microscope; Porosity; Young's modulus; Ultimate tensile strength; Tensile testing; Indentation hardness; Scanning electron microscope","score_opus":0.012287167699390951,"score_gpt":0.22884158675847746,"score_spread":0.2165544190590865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293542973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988184,0.00019036006,0.000048699498,0.00020464124,0.0002018614,0.00019569857,0.000022061686,0.0001723406,0.00014595859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874365,0.0000020046575,0.000729233,0.000027642674,0.0003413448,0.000010275563,0.000012396218,0.00004910268,0.0000843759],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907726,0.00006349885,0.0002384476,0.00018161205,0.00014253645,0.00029662982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994189,0.00021827676,0.00003263979,0.0002485818,0.00001377296,0.000067801644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013994337,0.00021448996,0.0001774554,0.000078221645,0.00011830715,0.00006771249,0.00019879107,0.00018453208,0.000067589935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004838313,0.00015607568,0.000031005075,0.0001950976,0.000071161136,0.00013340704,0.000037741433,0.00061443663,0.00002839466],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020353978,0.000008402493,0.543943,0.000036815858,0.000026025637,0.000010868183,0.003369153,0.05125555,0.3992193,0.00072202686,0.00029238712,0.0010961144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036786072,0.000014133654,0.9691007,0.00001545748,0.000028328834,0.000012258511,0.000032578973,0.00031834698,0.02914119,0.0001123393,0.0006529721,0.00020380117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013646681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010995588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42515776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006720283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012807673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63645816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293543044","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p0545","title":"Study of Ni/Al2O3 Deposition on Metallic Surface using RF Plasma Process","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Catalysis; Deposition (geology); Chemical engineering; Nickel; Scanning electron microscope; Substrate (aquarium); Dispersion (optics); Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Optics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02191574667477706,"score_gpt":0.26978915769459655,"score_spread":0.2478734110198195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293543044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998974,0.000029218209,0.000021262334,0.000007192696,0.00013907447,0.00029638765,0.000003813651,0.00022299553,0.00030601872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991239,8.517692e-7,0.00066659856,0.0000074870964,0.00009305198,0.0000075620856,0.0000031733844,0.000055716195,0.00004168502],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910396,0.000041529536,0.00023441769,0.00016030889,0.00025094097,0.0002088195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962515,0.000025588384,0.000050076716,0.00021117534,0.000038909253,0.000049084003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012187945,0.00017791663,0.0002032301,0.000053663207,0.000060437455,0.000023359868,0.00014569731,0.00008082783,0.00004878892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007575594,0.00016536622,0.00003387185,0.00018937665,0.00001627075,0.00015070262,0.000014678705,0.00020291863,0.00003649445],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000130689505,0.00015630096,0.0013784505,0.000016486532,0.0000256598,0.0000061926053,0.0016853935,0.32392022,0.67267376,0.000005804219,0.0000036281554,0.000115050796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006106081,0.00020687579,0.0069184047,0.0000628015,0.00008778385,0.000008662821,0.000298274,0.0031933219,0.98834115,6.19633e-7,0.000022759465,0.00024874497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031273015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000746162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3207269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007301899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011477559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6743439},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293543315","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p0363","title":"Modified Supersonic Nozzles for the Vacuum Plasma Spraying","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Plasma torch; Plasma; Supersonic speed; Torch; Materials science; Coating; Plasma arc welding; Argon; Arc (geometry); Mechanics; Gas dynamic cold spray; Deposition (geology); Vacuum chamber; Electric arc; Dense plasma focus; Nuclear engineering; Atomic physics; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Electrode; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Engineering; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.01817543132708151,"score_gpt":0.23255103409444774,"score_spread":0.21437560276736622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293543315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960005,0.00029349976,0.0010791665,0.00040830183,0.00046810717,0.00037179913,0.000017848832,0.0004997243,0.0008610383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971273,0.000012852322,0.0014132425,0.00007424204,0.0006507649,0.000103709724,0.0000065386234,0.000082957944,0.00052842457],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905455,0.000020552192,0.00019197693,0.00016967268,0.00015470863,0.00040851103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993466,0.00022332836,0.00002234412,0.00031527603,0.000027571436,0.0000648824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021543479,0.0002097384,0.0001628108,0.000041845007,0.00020110053,0.00007395995,0.00031936626,0.000116378054,0.00011900468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021982643,0.00015170751,0.00010401692,0.00010802882,0.00003941217,0.00014721362,0.000026190768,0.00026361668,0.00013719499],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020654319,0.00002043065,0.00019224048,0.000023249522,0.00005253758,0.0000025136897,0.0015616157,0.11859228,0.87470025,0.00077834236,0.0009988402,0.003057058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018322674,0.00009272963,0.0064727017,0.00007539138,0.00019581176,0.000023443139,0.00038275152,0.048420675,0.8687673,0.000014285636,0.07276755,0.0009550733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009738309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053969845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07176871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077026925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016799439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6186453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293543341","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p0920","title":"Thermo Mechanical Behaviour of Nano Structured Plasma Sprayed Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Creep; Thermal barrier coating; Composite material; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Ceramic; Coating; Sintering; Cubic zirconia; Spark plasma sintering; Thermal spraying; Toughness; Raw material","score_opus":0.007572391661074495,"score_gpt":0.2169422643621634,"score_spread":0.20936987270108892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293543341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997177,0.000073050905,0.00008036952,0.000054638575,0.00047436048,0.00033321584,0.00006894905,0.0005619468,0.0011764432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99621147,0.0000036283514,0.0028277158,0.00005526554,0.0003905064,0.00003056038,0.000022473248,0.00016317557,0.00029523048],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978642,0.00010313425,0.00060626364,0.00034717566,0.00047910932,0.0006001136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888,0.00008595039,0.00013065722,0.0006075603,0.00008802363,0.00020778067],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030030924,0.00044920057,0.0004850998,0.00010867129,0.00010989,0.000048356338,0.00055059633,0.00038373732,0.00176829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004866556,0.00039595796,0.00018883507,0.00023644055,0.000102842874,0.00023593247,0.00008534329,0.00057904015,0.000117277115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004201463,0.000045096735,0.0016410927,0.000018677783,0.000039493676,0.000011176422,0.0011101365,0.005773844,0.9895209,0.00026065527,0.0001456605,0.0013912638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008495272,0.00009109556,0.012106326,0.00004556834,0.00008492467,0.000017382828,0.00007322941,0.00044323722,0.984937,0.000005579398,0.00087889907,0.00046724713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029260775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005935113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010465234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000103928265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045969442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293543501","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p0915","title":"Development of Metal Based Thermal Barrier Coatings (MBTBCs) for Low Heat Rejection Diesel Engines","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Thermal conductivity; Ceramic; Amorphous solid; Composite material; Thermal diffusivity; Laser flash analysis; Thermal spraying; Nanocrystalline material; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Coating","score_opus":0.011099811196877045,"score_gpt":0.22747883302363076,"score_spread":0.2163790218267537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293543501","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951286,0.000073082185,0.00344256,0.000037244623,0.0003159159,0.00034565138,0.000020568394,0.00033058258,0.00030583472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9726755,8.993713e-7,0.026606852,0.000034581913,0.00026524413,0.000112934336,0.000029999896,0.000080463804,0.00019351041],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988168,0.000027410126,0.00039562187,0.00019759727,0.00022166422,0.00034090862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947876,0.000082552644,0.000045462402,0.00022753533,0.00008337979,0.000082283375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031846698,0.00025434856,0.00027577984,0.00009834474,0.00011708196,0.000023634759,0.00016814948,0.0001346116,0.00022639432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004550909,0.00022991278,0.000106904175,0.00014713607,0.00003688732,0.00016588256,0.000020708709,0.0001721259,0.00003150373],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028181626,0.000037106136,0.00023818579,0.00007092754,0.000030858148,7.1382715e-7,0.0013392512,0.050945327,0.9456102,0.000017821902,0.00007392015,0.0016075112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005688961,0.00003421711,0.002744792,0.00005965953,0.00003766081,0.0000013450272,0.00004782047,0.0041935183,0.98506176,4.199424e-7,0.0069696032,0.0002803188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000063010693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003292617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04675181,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010850765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054036496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9375571},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293543525","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p0216","title":"Alloying of Cold-Sprayed Al-Ti, Al-Ni Composite Films","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Annealing (glass); Metallurgy; Composite number; Alloy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Titanium; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Coating","score_opus":0.008689374243966201,"score_gpt":0.22860899163495754,"score_spread":0.21991961739099133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293543525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961186,0.00021140519,0.000108570304,0.00020698419,0.00033338502,0.00019981165,0.000019456485,0.00046548797,0.00233632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99417645,0.000014278659,0.004820084,0.0003103694,0.00011220772,0.000016614833,0.000014795499,0.000085815875,0.00044937918],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876344,0.00004337174,0.00035427135,0.00020036926,0.00026345017,0.00037511205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934804,0.00005934779,0.000064036874,0.0003723066,0.000047998834,0.00010828407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019343321,0.0002450439,0.00029984332,0.00007989399,0.00007008859,0.000034709476,0.00028080508,0.00011859849,0.00039892082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012522247,0.0002427462,0.00008803769,0.00019223134,0.0000530669,0.00017512454,0.00004766883,0.00031232525,0.00019663404],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000115326875,0.000040052426,0.0016029131,0.000018197303,0.00003583055,0.000009392557,0.00053683686,0.02631883,0.9668616,0.000097752374,0.0042199353,0.00024711876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005490656,0.000048205828,0.010527154,0.00008280098,0.000038577837,0.000008097037,0.000027318745,0.0010335747,0.9456205,5.654491e-7,0.041703507,0.00036068022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003207182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025974876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037483573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005674815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001562895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9898903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293543532","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p0239","title":"Cold Spray Nozzle Design and Performance Evaluation using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV)","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Particle image velocimetry; Gas dynamic cold spray; Nozzle; Critical ionization velocity; Computational fluid dynamics; Materials science; Mechanics; Drag; Entrainment (biomusicology); Particle velocity; Velocimetry; Spray characteristics; Mechanical engineering; Particle (ecology); Acceleration; Spray nozzle; Composite material; Engineering; Physics; Classical mechanics; Acoustics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.0265518016418808,"score_gpt":0.26122166409306274,"score_spread":0.23466986245118193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293543532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99682146,0.00028047326,0.0019771268,0.000030930023,0.00014615858,0.00032544887,0.000002203313,0.00024012795,0.00017608206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98171645,0.000009095462,0.017927915,0.000031685286,0.00018498304,0.000021787358,0.0000022974841,0.0000519837,0.00005382616],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989605,0.00008427381,0.00020259242,0.00017735777,0.00026438278,0.00031092268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956137,0.000048219008,0.00003451549,0.00020839038,0.000059856662,0.00008767526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006623092,0.00017360025,0.00014520904,0.000045204142,0.00012773364,0.00007321369,0.0001013291,0.00009230538,0.00018913248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027205775,0.00017141178,0.000024607349,0.00018394229,0.00004748996,0.00042024144,0.000024949873,0.00019090147,0.000116861745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000103575785,0.000016864587,0.0019303313,0.000011754095,0.000009875862,0.0000017913629,0.00040164185,0.075660355,0.91979486,0.000009778062,0.000060133916,0.002092242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004118565,0.00003811513,0.019166622,0.000029545045,0.00005313715,0.0000067385977,0.000016619157,0.16172062,0.8180531,4.6547143e-7,0.00028795743,0.00021519662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000056179724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032287976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.101741746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014177561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029708013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69899696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293587161","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p1444","title":"Collection of Nano-Powders Generated by Radio Frequency (RF) Plasma Spray Synthesis (PSS) Processing, using a Sampling Probe","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tube (container); Sampling (signal processing); Plasma; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Quenching (fluorescence); Volumetric flow rate; Glass tube; Particle (ecology); Compressed air; Fluorescence; Composite material; Optics; Chemistry; Mechanics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.01858741919638707,"score_gpt":0.2386998800282683,"score_spread":0.22011246083188124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293587161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952474,0.00051824335,0.002711458,0.000041306375,0.00024888493,0.00037006533,0.000026189122,0.00053539174,0.00030103515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97839826,0.000011784781,0.021016894,0.000017337106,0.00022652441,0.00005429118,0.00001383001,0.00013897162,0.0001221107],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998282,0.00006819386,0.00051713624,0.0003311942,0.00031269714,0.00048875064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992876,0.000062693995,0.00015524562,0.00026502393,0.000112686634,0.000116757496],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025164333,0.0003624806,0.00039282063,0.00017699339,0.00022142497,0.000078622885,0.0002351391,0.00027254206,0.00021562258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007058054,0.00036159813,0.00008868038,0.00063658506,0.00007874791,0.00034251716,0.000021161843,0.00031976477,0.000020556481],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016869926,0.00006479128,0.0009588598,0.000088832756,0.00004346449,0.0000026241098,0.001126618,0.040506925,0.95603156,0.000006110109,0.00020679108,0.00094656023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034797037,0.000038320424,0.00033541274,0.00021109937,0.00009571903,0.000022411778,0.000057361067,0.006546943,0.991165,0.0000010735082,0.0007542297,0.0004244998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009779683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053433705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035133407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039735195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011852406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293587182","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p1416","title":"Design of Alternative Multilayer Thick Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Combustion; Coating; Diesel fuel; Cubic zirconia; Fuel efficiency; Operating temperature; Composite material; NOx; Turbine; Thrust specific fuel consumption; Thermal; Automotive engineering; Process engineering; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Ceramic","score_opus":0.01780361943483173,"score_gpt":0.24381716011973034,"score_spread":0.22601354068489862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293587182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941315,0.00010163781,0.0035267998,0.00003909474,0.00023380977,0.00026898397,0.000012893996,0.00030587253,0.0013794127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917401,0.0000051012703,0.0074283676,0.00006882393,0.00030133934,0.000026080214,0.0000036056258,0.00008408159,0.0003424926],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987784,0.00009363355,0.0003200205,0.00019173528,0.00027430267,0.00034190796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932134,0.00012789735,0.00007357775,0.00030647716,0.000074761476,0.00009597019],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002996646,0.00024985653,0.00025389923,0.00006965579,0.000059744783,0.000025717753,0.00030723086,0.00014698114,0.0006716478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003950525,0.00021924854,0.00007054852,0.00012500772,0.000075230055,0.00020819633,0.000039511237,0.00035941947,0.0001836439],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000157716,0.000022279175,0.00047313844,0.0000095288,0.000022771124,0.000005009028,0.0033219063,0.22025149,0.77506804,0.000035062065,0.000111660316,0.0006633664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004742793,0.000051823605,0.0027395438,0.00004476008,0.000027783944,0.000003623298,0.000050279938,0.0067907646,0.9886696,0.0000026527414,0.0008638403,0.00028107956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024530493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005809542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21360154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006607885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002273941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8940696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293587254","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p1244","title":"On the Influence of the Substrate Hardness on Cold-Sprayed Nickel Coating","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Substrate (aquarium); Gas dynamic cold spray; Porosity; Nickel; Indentation hardness; Metallurgy; Deposition (geology); Hardness; Composite material; Particle (ecology); Microstructure","score_opus":0.010537965302297808,"score_gpt":0.21628473684264532,"score_spread":0.2057467715403475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293587254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99772483,0.000018557601,0.0000038539133,0.00028537528,0.00023154981,0.00027361247,0.0000099090375,0.00015109818,0.0013012161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992333,0.0000020805137,0.000042696985,0.00025608164,0.00010026001,0.000027612305,0.0000010028037,0.000046185658,0.00029078018],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989058,0.000095966156,0.00026155097,0.00015197709,0.00031071415,0.00027402502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990716,0.00021971796,0.00008216064,0.00053584727,0.000047024285,0.00004364499],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030371768,0.00020219055,0.00016307073,0.000028745188,0.0001501575,0.000037835052,0.00049117807,0.00009639362,0.00008565768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008912382,0.00011738724,0.000074327734,0.00022777103,0.00009299863,0.00008522738,0.00003502405,0.00047037075,0.00013983052],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009868476,0.000023402108,0.00088289485,0.000008490865,0.000010949238,0.000001226032,0.00054416544,0.21822065,0.77798253,0.0020574909,0.00020481371,0.00005351388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002430859,0.000047297337,0.10710035,0.00016223555,0.000018891807,0.0000016223078,0.00004323829,0.0002653977,0.8911178,0.0000072683592,0.00080130564,0.0001914903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019785157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039474682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21795525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006367529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024478402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47869125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293587292","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p1278","title":"Study of Laser Ablation in Conjunction with Wire Arc Spraying of Al-5Mg Coating Onto 7075 Al Alloy","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Laser ablation; Thermal spraying; Substrate (aquarium); Gas dynamic cold spray; Laser; Composite material; Metallurgy; Deposition (geology); Residual stress; Optics","score_opus":0.012080466021058693,"score_gpt":0.23703301450028602,"score_spread":0.22495254847922733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293587292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99884415,0.000021374675,0.00006696471,0.000036262172,0.00009212467,0.00037286922,0.0000030819338,0.00011456919,0.0004486306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906874,0.0000015744174,0.00072937226,0.00002818264,0.00005684417,0.000020976608,0.0000075409994,0.000047646827,0.000039113078],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988628,0.00006836734,0.0003998501,0.00017356791,0.00028766925,0.00020772744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995043,0.000056272427,0.00012001374,0.00021654138,0.00006323737,0.000039615104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030421646,0.00017690087,0.00026455746,0.00011679835,0.000037141734,0.00001353121,0.00010383809,0.00007085809,0.000056043467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002073096,0.00016083673,0.000027835405,0.00024333663,0.000029122426,0.0002414848,0.000019501778,0.00024248575,0.000007324956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005073057,0.00014911736,0.08877171,0.000020469935,0.000024022493,0.0000053031567,0.0038948136,0.21524282,0.6914239,0.000008426336,0.000034315843,0.00037439624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034827127,0.0007214513,0.4242035,0.00035356887,0.000088130226,0.000008259485,0.0027794444,0.0032714834,0.5640879,8.5833506e-7,0.0004910363,0.00051163335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026445437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021624493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33543175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000921463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018310875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6558731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293587383","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p1473","title":"Effect of Surface Oxidation on Transition Temperature of Stainless Steel Substrate Upon Impact of Aluminum Particles","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Substrate (aquarium); Materials science; Surface roughness; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Aluminium; Surface finish; Metallurgy; Adhesion; Composite material; Splash; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.006086072070849171,"score_gpt":0.24665150508593212,"score_spread":0.24056543301508296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293587383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99939966,0.00007364581,0.000009835743,0.000013205322,0.000054882454,0.000270738,0.00005457481,0.00007683553,0.000046591475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997676,0.000006252927,0.000102617,0.0000017699296,0.00004422826,0.000004651684,0.000026791186,0.00003737564,0.000008726731],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989466,0.00015731461,0.00034087966,0.0001265649,0.00022748855,0.00020113509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994417,0.00010769363,0.000099832716,0.00023442593,0.0000644187,0.00005195372],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039061214,0.00019944807,0.00033054702,0.000060618055,0.000021048201,0.000009696752,0.0001095577,0.00014645839,0.000058283487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014040947,0.0001598384,0.00012974298,0.00020039109,0.00004092325,0.00015502925,0.0000051510315,0.00018187359,0.000006046457],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001538388,0.000047976915,0.0011748066,0.00011441034,0.000032530468,0.0000011364255,0.00085032545,0.27411476,0.723165,0.000015017592,0.000009720256,0.00032051478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059174123,0.00064262375,0.041401945,0.00012648322,0.000050232607,0.0000011952245,0.000030573025,0.0009300059,0.95609665,6.1872953e-7,0.0000021547035,0.00012577702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003347361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022191913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27318478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006813214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021284155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65180206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294630584","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p0611","title":"Microstructural Formation of Vacuum Plasma Sprayed Ti-6Al-4V Alloy","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pyrogenesis (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Coating; Ultimate tensile strength; Titanium; Titanium alloy; Porosity; Martensite; Alloy; Composite material","score_opus":0.008469790999757289,"score_gpt":0.20939363770640354,"score_spread":0.20092384670664626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294630584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974743,0.000051344523,0.00010325691,0.000013049917,0.0005043026,0.00016884135,0.00001650121,0.00022747957,0.001440887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99785703,0.000004238169,0.0017923577,0.000014766512,0.000056118995,0.000008481446,0.000019545705,0.000047340145,0.00020012657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907815,0.000046810623,0.0002997836,0.00012152802,0.00016964828,0.00028409582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955606,0.000030797146,0.000060328566,0.00024238422,0.000044212302,0.00006623089],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001358075,0.00019372441,0.00020194994,0.00006677818,0.000052479878,0.000028096096,0.00015423594,0.00013355029,0.00024269636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002146284,0.00017717786,0.0000684438,0.00015717704,0.000035398774,0.00023439716,0.000014974138,0.0002110344,0.00009514325],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008386676,0.000009217087,0.00059108133,0.000034063654,0.0000122431775,0.0000037444881,0.0007010742,0.0027195003,0.99531245,0.00025945483,0.00024610333,0.00010266297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043708205,0.00003546634,0.006298314,0.000025324023,0.000022690183,0.000023924553,0.0000478799,0.00022252068,0.98989135,0.000008019265,0.0027740216,0.0002134001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000074987574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012623508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057072327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058453097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015049104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72251034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294630587","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p1369","title":"Elastic Modulus Measurements via Laser-Ultrasonic and Knoop Indentation Techniques","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Knoop hardness test; Materials science; Elastic modulus; Indentation; Composite material; Nanoindentation; Thermal spraying; Ultrasonic sensor; Young's modulus; Indentation hardness; Acoustics; Microstructure; Coating","score_opus":0.014578739559541894,"score_gpt":0.23134318654930713,"score_spread":0.21676444698976524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294630587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99598974,0.000101160775,0.0018522826,0.0000055616065,0.0002357537,0.0001892363,0.000002410626,0.00043514956,0.0011886809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99821603,0.000008012708,0.0015379181,0.000017397531,0.000042872696,0.000032986725,0.0000046563864,0.000044452503,0.00009566409],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924606,0.000054156753,0.0001533965,0.00014663159,0.0001846223,0.00021511137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997068,0.000020569967,0.000024698178,0.00014688077,0.000032398028,0.00006867207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018306328,0.00015789876,0.00012079298,0.000059055637,0.0000613654,0.00003974432,0.00007379726,0.00010012094,0.0000873066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034387103,0.00015334305,0.000022567336,0.00012561165,0.000026645597,0.00013547504,0.000008295346,0.00017900325,0.00004530747],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029964708,0.0000175093,0.006844619,0.000017117032,0.000014568464,0.0000036154204,0.0002298337,0.0008510224,0.99085575,0.000027998107,0.000046142934,0.0010888148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024151012,0.00004374432,0.022235215,0.00003800421,0.00003205298,0.000013320564,0.000016701573,0.00007695076,0.976635,0.000018259652,0.00043030185,0.00021895974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009039248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018256875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015390595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007439602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010858486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6253148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294630631","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p0573","title":"Modified Nozzle for the Atmospheric Plasma Spraying","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Plasma torch; Plasma; Materials science; Porosity; Deposition (geology); Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Coating; Torch; Atmospheric pressure; Plasma arc welding; Mechanics; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Meteorology; Engineering; Nuclear physics; Welding","score_opus":0.015310150366309552,"score_gpt":0.22448537750529224,"score_spread":0.20917522713898268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294630631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99245065,0.00018976358,0.0026573113,0.00004237099,0.00085079705,0.00039373926,0.000006351516,0.00039112946,0.0030178532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99605536,0.0000066506195,0.0028551996,0.00004607864,0.00013874428,0.00011723678,0.0000028236914,0.00008098477,0.00069691177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916553,0.000031890322,0.00017473922,0.00015579883,0.000113790804,0.00035825954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999361,0.00020502305,0.000026990207,0.0003183355,0.00002805418,0.000060608236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022775111,0.00018981278,0.00014961674,0.0000072010084,0.00018730923,0.000058316837,0.0002180494,0.000101215664,0.00013683067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005999518,0.00013813558,0.0000835549,0.00016015876,0.000034477052,0.00008511885,0.0000127125795,0.00020896835,0.00008236653],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013914171,0.000021592727,0.0005989186,0.000027339049,0.000047981746,0.000004781933,0.0006737939,0.2791234,0.714396,0.003344343,0.00093994767,0.000807978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028802408,0.00016707399,0.009288217,0.00009103334,0.00026356484,0.00004364071,0.0004478003,0.051490854,0.7915028,0.00012404211,0.14212786,0.0015729088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009331113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013506851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22763254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049840262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017322684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56330055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294630649","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p0603","title":"On Vacuum Plasma Spray Forming of Ti-6Al-4V","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Pyrogenesis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Spray forming; Microstructure; Ultimate tensile strength; Gas dynamic cold spray; Solution precursor plasma spray; Metallurgy; Inert; Deposition (geology); Titanium; Thermal spraying; Superalloy; Titanium alloy; Inert gas; Spray drying; Composite material; Alloy; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.008789664651249519,"score_gpt":0.212061862928997,"score_spread":0.20327219827774748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294630649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98629856,0.000045625216,0.00007807615,0.000012050961,0.00053904444,0.00015050404,0.000008862491,0.00025539176,0.012611901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982535,0.00000315548,0.0010168394,0.000022676788,0.00006943037,0.000013019922,0.000004163858,0.000073943214,0.00054323004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989565,0.00004193386,0.0002642813,0.0001680111,0.00022317647,0.0003460854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994129,0.00009435179,0.00004727454,0.00033047475,0.000029557887,0.00008547602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020330561,0.00022035844,0.00023660314,0.00008842702,0.000056762914,0.000019758483,0.00017626962,0.00014400504,0.00039889183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004868931,0.00020017366,0.000079449106,0.00018280803,0.00003170587,0.00011964082,0.000015278407,0.00029572877,0.00021506337],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011013324,0.000038956347,0.0007352984,0.000033872508,0.00002308689,0.000014750262,0.0005105116,0.004988416,0.990316,0.0026258794,0.00037167428,0.0003305854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041137147,0.00008833286,0.0020112512,0.00007027603,0.000023765799,0.000008823748,0.00003815526,0.000059839193,0.99243146,0.0000242937,0.0045733573,0.00025909307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005682082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009333056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012068672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061020855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019682042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8162845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294630651","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p1387","title":"Microstructure and Electrical Properties of RF and DC Plasma-Sprayed TiO2 Coatings","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Plasma; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Stoichiometry; Gas dynamic cold spray; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Composite material; Coating; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007925047212044014,"score_gpt":0.1904576308499116,"score_spread":0.1825325836378676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294630651","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986482,0.00064329925,0.000011806541,0.000013298859,0.00008335996,0.00013944773,0.00000455124,0.000115633135,0.00034039904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897176,0.000018636289,0.0007777142,0.00001645416,0.000028887382,0.00000679609,0.0000014945206,0.000036355766,0.00014187212],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993202,0.000033979333,0.00017784064,0.00014766237,0.000106438274,0.00021389282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972475,0.000026168083,0.000032506334,0.00012121754,0.000029940387,0.000065428605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001006891,0.00016496246,0.00019856104,0.000045522123,0.000058795686,0.000033835273,0.00006394661,0.00012589632,0.00002566357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005305328,0.00013361024,0.000020692449,0.0001150186,0.0000902784,0.000073664516,0.000015712863,0.0002314546,0.0000034555387],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011603583,0.0000072447156,0.0044022114,0.00004346898,0.0000106522275,0.0000026205626,0.0008533427,0.0001386064,0.9941466,0.00016954761,0.00007083519,0.00014325835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036889067,0.000055683846,0.013193328,0.00003956465,0.000023865818,0.00003970766,0.00003396971,0.00005163022,0.9849401,0.000006290704,0.0010648284,0.00018214362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010228055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000075399503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009206511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017928478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000143639845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5448468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294630697","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p0779","title":"Modelling and Design of an Attachment to the HVOF Gun","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Nozzle; Materials science; Spray nozzle; Ceramic; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Metallurgy; Deposition (geology); Particle (ecology); Carbide; Flexibility (engineering); Particle-size distribution; Silicon carbide; Particle velocity; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Particle size; Mechanics; Engineering; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.026508192154713277,"score_gpt":0.2458919735087008,"score_spread":0.2193837813539875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294630697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95491314,0.00008770191,0.04432642,0.000018712677,0.000094545496,0.00018484547,0.0000021289256,0.0000699421,0.0003025785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889125,0.0000040670243,0.010944622,0.000019522511,0.00003134503,0.000014034026,7.841857e-7,0.000024947358,0.000048135094],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947757,0.00006082532,0.000116618525,0.00009497162,0.000102085294,0.00014791328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996778,0.000030890013,0.000013051112,0.000203556,0.00001577603,0.00005895574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026422416,0.00009637955,0.00009622505,0.000024300625,0.00004401005,0.00001852295,0.000099553785,0.00004115619,0.000037039263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006626391,0.000069653775,0.000014279436,0.0000806759,0.000015377198,0.000052440257,0.000009737402,0.000095883435,0.0000122279935],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026353757,0.000009391709,0.0001007158,0.0000044064313,0.0000050000376,9.4794825e-7,0.00093987794,0.76686805,0.23181698,0.00013003452,0.000026181999,0.00009579192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042193467,0.00022000675,0.0016376348,0.000060614195,0.000056660767,0.000012544916,0.00020980142,0.072391406,0.92062753,0.000034519562,0.00389042,0.0004369242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011050409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035538378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69447666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016778691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006576746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28403986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294630710","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p0291","title":"Abrasion and Sliding Wear of Nanostructured Ceramic Coatings","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pyrogenesis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Cermet; Materials science; Abrasion (mechanical); Ceramic; Thermal spraying; Coating; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Wear resistance; Composite material; Raw material","score_opus":0.00646977315028771,"score_gpt":0.2016105039875829,"score_spread":0.1951407308372952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294630710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984397,0.00015635663,0.000051967196,0.0000058370947,0.00027739425,0.000096329226,0.000003882295,0.00014314045,0.0008253823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987038,0.000009234776,0.0011298563,0.000010282654,0.00002804379,0.000002793689,0.0000022792105,0.000038458373,0.00007525966],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993867,0.000035912737,0.00016815311,0.00011730995,0.00011402031,0.00017787874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997249,0.000031140655,0.000034701992,0.00014244266,0.000016313317,0.000050447863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011723857,0.00013227116,0.00015716393,0.000046899982,0.00004952052,0.000018850555,0.00007042364,0.00009785645,0.00010229485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034896693,0.000121245524,0.000027044443,0.00009685468,0.000027120219,0.00007389709,0.000013127441,0.00016001404,0.000009213735],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024419298,0.0000039169363,0.0039555053,0.000026954329,0.000005176505,0.0000025257445,0.0009520504,0.00041658134,0.9940516,0.0004199675,0.000032467757,0.00013080952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002480834,0.000025905638,0.015384479,0.00004471985,0.000014609007,0.000011396841,0.00007811252,0.000043283406,0.98346996,0.000018295284,0.0005109677,0.00015020018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008143304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003120361,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011428974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021777896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008130915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49442488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294630741","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p1229","title":"Influence of Secondary Hydrogen on the Microstructure of Plasma-Sprayed Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia Coatings","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Cubic zirconia; Porosity; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Hydrogen; Coating; Composite material; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Ceramic; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007216770668321634,"score_gpt":0.20372611321567777,"score_spread":0.19650934254735614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294630741","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998348,0.000075311094,0.0000033708652,0.00002633665,0.00012002227,0.00033282925,0.000054960397,0.000116111725,0.00092304684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999406,0.000003933189,0.0003861137,0.00004916289,0.000023895436,0.000017080727,0.000005022167,0.000058405967,0.000050399412],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986651,0.00013993494,0.00045879994,0.00019510536,0.00025141204,0.0002896526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988932,0.00030439385,0.00015341015,0.0005055277,0.00008189906,0.00006159718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003741411,0.0002598353,0.0003573741,0.00006383539,0.00007140564,0.00001589625,0.00033979304,0.00017911846,0.000336972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021374413,0.0001898651,0.00010329228,0.0002726332,0.00016888535,0.000086280386,0.000025807234,0.00047657258,0.000024001298],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029722154,0.000018116623,0.0016401444,0.000048718015,0.000029787585,0.0000022501777,0.0011828839,0.02707647,0.96932805,0.0005513441,0.000056844525,0.00003567561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061509357,0.000072604744,0.010344444,0.000069257585,0.00003073403,0.000007843496,0.00007032296,0.000027547678,0.987663,0.000024265524,0.0008805616,0.00019434473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000197422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010732044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027048923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041182615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000063171006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7742474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294630747","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p0323","title":"Influence of Thermal Spray Process on the Corrosion Behavior of High-Density 316 Stainless Steel Coatings in Simulated Marine Environment","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Corrosion; Materials science; Metallurgy; Coating; Alloy; Porosity; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material","score_opus":0.007263162494361738,"score_gpt":0.21108573213455642,"score_spread":0.20382256964019468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294630747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99896336,0.000014618828,0.000013338237,0.000012463494,0.000075792326,0.0006729735,0.00002069529,0.00008386839,0.0001429144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99971575,0.000004981495,0.00007833504,0.00002432919,0.000015296671,0.000036876823,0.000009875143,0.00006479823,0.000049741586],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818164,0.00017405099,0.00054857467,0.00026924053,0.00046185867,0.00036463307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989831,0.00018089502,0.00018878617,0.00050453254,0.000073882875,0.000068821195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048219363,0.00031650288,0.00039797355,0.00009225374,0.00006699847,0.000014881278,0.0003292097,0.00018233071,0.00019114172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000081003964,0.00023816663,0.00005572319,0.00029148813,0.00015413408,0.00012025327,0.00006609261,0.00048701305,0.00001707825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036398254,0.00013968901,0.042978454,0.00003868154,0.000004357386,0.0000110394385,0.0006072834,0.355639,0.6003758,0.00011096471,0.0000014659835,0.00005687996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048209756,0.00010836488,0.30754328,0.0000952325,0.000030594878,0.0000016890108,0.00007786485,0.00010096773,0.6913493,0.0000050836406,0.000011709657,0.00019377412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016770813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004362722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35553804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000112735055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034467586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9712153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294630763","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p0927","title":"Modeling Residual Stress Build-Up in the Coating Microstructure","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Residual stress; Materials science; Finite element method; Microstructure; Composite material; Stress (linguistics); Surface roughness; Surface finish; Thermal spraying; Cross section (physics); Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.011365536786611124,"score_gpt":0.2304855976317256,"score_spread":0.21912006084511448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294630763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980436,0.00021286133,0.00019318478,0.000031533487,0.00036704322,0.00017062998,0.000013218601,0.00015858319,0.00080933806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889714,0.000004029958,0.00078330515,0.000057785044,0.0001331377,0.000015341251,0.000009359777,0.00005147464,0.000048437425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988937,0.00012756672,0.0002385856,0.0001737859,0.00020444288,0.00036196475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995521,0.00005794788,0.000020611002,0.0003070575,0.000023389926,0.00003892523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033466303,0.00020034933,0.00015491173,0.000054684904,0.00010473562,0.00008341271,0.00028252762,0.00013776525,0.000061156694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005364855,0.00015052267,0.00003789628,0.0002120286,0.000026071395,0.000099486344,0.000017060154,0.0005629877,0.000017777236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032665823,0.000008104106,0.0026033926,0.000016419757,0.0000057348157,0.000017108801,0.0037120753,0.38483837,0.60833055,0.00033457024,0.00006743855,0.000062958374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020969182,0.00008131579,0.015830396,0.00039379357,0.00009028458,0.000117840114,0.0047483705,0.017274616,0.9557739,0.00016360605,0.0018152519,0.0016137124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000481894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014224065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36756375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045033656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019037583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6138136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294647012","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p1535","title":"Wear Resistance of Nanostructured Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Cubic zirconia; Coating; Ceramic; Diesel fuel; Composite material; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Automotive engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.005833459130199566,"score_gpt":0.2011490599143833,"score_spread":0.19531560078418375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294647012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911924,0.00024932862,0.000045119483,0.000011895492,0.00047817786,0.00014805984,0.00001997887,0.0002355823,0.0076194736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966311,0.0000034014722,0.0019551597,0.00002760071,0.00006621407,0.000010715514,0.000004186235,0.00007323522,0.0012284085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998895,0.000077862846,0.0002885985,0.00017771678,0.0002373761,0.00032347642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993786,0.00004196272,0.00006166936,0.00037969617,0.00004917398,0.00008890099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018857,0.00021685232,0.00024392335,0.000050999337,0.00006757031,0.000022232174,0.00021302863,0.00015140914,0.00063727656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000806952,0.00019714449,0.00007540448,0.00019897119,0.0000795718,0.000101276026,0.000015059715,0.00026548392,0.000040050712],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010775098,0.000007882225,0.0016549006,0.000031402582,0.000014039251,0.0000074403647,0.0010600444,0.0010876193,0.995078,0.0007203826,0.00029412628,0.000033362354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031705154,0.000019175079,0.008054852,0.000046772053,0.000020311656,0.000003110388,0.000058360314,0.0000060794696,0.98354024,0.000017317068,0.0076771528,0.00023956048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000057916886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015547197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011537767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000390255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028577651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8039319},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294647020","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p1583","title":"Behavior and Characterization of Two 7-8 wt% Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia Powders and Coatings Produced Using Plasma Spray Deposition","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Microstructure; Cubic zirconia; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Coating; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Thermal spraying; Deposition (geology); Particle density; Composite material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Plasma; Ceramic; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.01352764319399378,"score_gpt":0.2362899681384699,"score_spread":0.22276232494447612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294647020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99882555,0.00003626609,0.00019369816,0.000009457482,0.00021457233,0.0005140088,0.00001591444,0.00015361147,0.000036891724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974621,0.000006765333,0.0023481809,0.000008762602,0.000043902128,0.000027032218,0.000024308449,0.00006297977,0.000015978838],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989087,0.000103553284,0.00033603504,0.00025296805,0.00015641513,0.00024234789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995182,0.000039555773,0.00011016367,0.00018584581,0.000062202635,0.00008399273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024376308,0.0002246672,0.00027321317,0.00009463666,0.00009955286,0.000058493337,0.000058337384,0.00011716782,0.000033230393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044836266,0.00022856743,0.000030968964,0.00017724495,0.00007621216,0.00027249605,0.000017525006,0.00017516625,0.0000021497722],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016801005,0.000030134031,0.016390698,0.000055432225,0.000010280045,0.000004656517,0.0007538133,0.00017701178,0.98226905,0.000065533546,4.8959765e-7,0.00022609711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010270574,0.000048146077,0.021342328,0.000069253234,0.00010714895,0.000038503127,0.000038036866,0.00021408008,0.97684455,0.0000013626023,0.000023092962,0.0002464124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020915037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000075330286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054244753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049682913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026710351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9320709},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294647031","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p1499","title":"The Use of Acoustic Emission Techniques for Characterizing Failure Mechanisms of Thermal Barrier Coatings Under Thermal Cycling Conditions","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Temperature cycling; Materials science; Coating; Reliability (semiconductor); Jet engine; Thermal; Work (physics); Acoustic emission; Stress (linguistics); Forensic engineering; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.020322770005564053,"score_gpt":0.24932925681746282,"score_spread":0.22900648681189878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294647031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98297805,0.000033195483,0.015674504,0.000049252543,0.00021989817,0.00059279834,0.00009308374,0.00027235635,0.000086853346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99299,0.0000057890957,0.0065429313,0.000047736365,0.00006741404,0.000107144755,0.000025130068,0.000107434535,0.0001063773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852365,0.00011136191,0.0005190324,0.00020161929,0.00024417747,0.00040016844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986943,0.00047402168,0.00020240295,0.00039854695,0.00014427479,0.00008643753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042507128,0.0002825651,0.00032188135,0.00007638357,0.00027852878,0.000061731946,0.00025153076,0.00022787912,0.000098369615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017715216,0.00021084971,0.00015387285,0.0001599046,0.00010311741,0.00025586944,0.00003297039,0.00031744837,0.0000025522259],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017252662,0.00002442802,0.00012738851,0.00005837061,0.0000359169,0.0000012352132,0.00044193395,0.0066555594,0.99111116,0.0013528862,0.000050384337,0.00012350264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002363663,0.00007049622,0.0008806948,0.00018077518,0.00007821796,0.0000044691083,0.00018624755,0.00036151407,0.9969386,0.000069873306,0.0007522095,0.00024054472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007638218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000070430306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010011984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048309514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046013687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8598202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294700178","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0638","title":"HVOF-Sprayed Al2O3-TiO2 Coatings Using Hybrid (Nano+Submicron) Powders: An Enhanced Wear Performance","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Coating; Abrasion (mechanical); Scanning electron microscope; Microstructure; Nano-; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.012806346523399842,"score_gpt":0.24049440434553185,"score_spread":0.227688057822132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294700178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937164,0.00008847891,0.003051292,0.000011974815,0.000736482,0.00030992294,0.0000125489205,0.00090771186,0.0011651764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99477583,0.000011768678,0.0042095017,0.00009314013,0.00047008818,0.000009900287,0.00003298341,0.00017334589,0.0002234349],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977442,0.000053147833,0.00051472726,0.00041183725,0.00036745015,0.0009086351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989506,0.000056380486,0.000111063426,0.0005500602,0.0000870142,0.0002448813],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064184226,0.00044083296,0.000356937,0.00015908893,0.00025564828,0.00011375187,0.0004129715,0.00018795366,0.0002870458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026808011,0.00045411123,0.00009448223,0.00032200152,0.00010320472,0.00067287567,0.000056499593,0.0005399332,0.00020382588],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003802458,0.000042443164,0.0010913535,0.000040127234,0.000018549106,0.000021986516,0.001423149,0.005453778,0.9906441,0.000012080483,0.000060616432,0.0011537937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052599766,0.000114935916,0.004827522,0.00010596468,0.00004042773,0.00003637657,0.00017265817,0.0011241288,0.9913236,0.0000014159236,0.0011250147,0.000601951],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054324486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037633807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043296493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023681691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045933826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997911},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294702184","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0744","title":"Fragmentation and Splashing of Plasma-Sprayed Nickel on Oxidized Metals","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Splash; Materials science; Pyrometer; Nickel; Plasma; Metallurgy; Nichrome; Thermal; Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); Temperature measurement","score_opus":0.010820886579516444,"score_gpt":0.2409117408834865,"score_spread":0.23009085430397005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294702184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979572,0.000052098603,0.0003162205,0.000012620595,0.00024552172,0.00014662129,0.0000057076377,0.00016507285,0.001098898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99783164,0.0000073431556,0.0019350038,0.00002032118,0.0000585699,0.0000046054242,0.0000075075486,0.000038160055,0.00009684861],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918807,0.000028439534,0.00025488756,0.00013177333,0.00018861498,0.00020819198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955654,0.0001529447,0.000052871586,0.00015223536,0.000020977724,0.00006444579],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039691097,0.00014838974,0.00019103469,0.00009263519,0.000041921106,0.000020939262,0.000085890955,0.000099270095,0.00006469037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003356143,0.00013705518,0.000037843172,0.00012247282,0.000033492783,0.00011493723,0.000015460224,0.0001822099,0.000029615834],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004124375,0.000018033175,0.000531518,0.000022530641,0.000025969448,0.000006565527,0.00069306593,0.0033224043,0.9946755,0.00018157125,0.000031137854,0.0004504633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006227056,0.00006081815,0.017545205,0.000047851026,0.000033489083,0.0000032275648,0.00007702462,0.00012774665,0.98111,0.0000038898424,0.00021691796,0.000151172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000137943325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019559851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017013686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035977355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005812788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55889475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294702303","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0604","title":"Characterization and Evaluation of Nanostructured Bond Coats from Noncryogenically Milled Feedstock","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Equiaxed crystals; Thermal spraying; Raw material; Characterization (materials science); Metallurgy; Thermal barrier coating; Temperature cycling; Thermal; Composite material; Microstructure; Coating; Nanotechnology; Ceramic","score_opus":0.012199719567388866,"score_gpt":0.24265641863766235,"score_spread":0.2304566990702735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294702303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985625,0.00010575938,0.00038748805,0.000011596061,0.0003671183,0.00028614688,0.00003283977,0.000102566184,0.00014397374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99890524,0.0000047987796,0.000765654,0.000015441712,0.000119108336,0.000006828389,0.00012493087,0.000033667948,0.000024347086],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990557,0.000040855066,0.0002751542,0.00014235846,0.00032575364,0.00016020813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995392,0.000042661664,0.00006613015,0.00017699998,0.000112314265,0.00006268083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004311501,0.00013714582,0.00017340842,0.000056666056,0.000035489265,0.000017481683,0.000084426516,0.00014606085,0.0001243516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003948178,0.00013001074,0.000030167324,0.00011897747,0.000033115288,0.000092015536,0.000017908607,0.00011875598,0.000008142161],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025393983,0.00000783162,0.0028637114,0.000006759674,0.000019959933,0.0000010633771,0.000650251,0.00015256096,0.99334145,0.00001149189,0.000012261525,0.0029072764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004679569,0.00001821526,0.39321303,0.000018461458,0.00006109078,0.0000013521701,0.0000116330875,0.0002640112,0.6057382,0.0000048615902,0.00009785399,0.00010328117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002167638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005025513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39034933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004714216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019299578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5301684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294702773","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0699","title":"Solution Precursor Plasma Spray (SPPS) of Ni-YSZ SOFC Anode Coatings","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Agglomerate; Solution precursor plasma spray; Thermal spraying; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Anode; Porosity; Deposition (geology); Coating; Non-blocking I/O; Microstructure; Plasma torch; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Plasma; Electrode; Ceramic; Cubic zirconia","score_opus":0.009901841147503483,"score_gpt":0.22990891838671515,"score_spread":0.22000707723921167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294702773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99313164,0.000099364406,0.0015013306,0.000028993967,0.00069270545,0.00025653504,0.000019499626,0.0005157889,0.003754122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960914,0.000004900562,0.0030034431,0.0000219891,0.00024476598,0.000011005278,0.00001812303,0.000087167144,0.00051717414],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841565,0.00004086347,0.00045058425,0.00022983676,0.00033242773,0.00053063326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924713,0.000105693354,0.000108165,0.0003387378,0.00007765111,0.00012263579],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000572078,0.00026905665,0.00029040506,0.00012305578,0.00008423545,0.000027346414,0.00026489337,0.00023902647,0.0001954196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006645572,0.0002650652,0.00008581562,0.0002750728,0.000085564,0.0001900407,0.000042792355,0.000373437,0.00015818421],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035251753,0.000044945362,0.0037220397,0.000051104566,0.000019487592,0.00001093071,0.0012752684,0.0023134137,0.99066496,0.00013986132,0.00073637173,0.0009863728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051310164,0.000090467336,0.018201502,0.00008973374,0.000041364325,0.000011070307,0.000067712615,0.00021578046,0.9782521,0.000005471222,0.002179591,0.00033207776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047328303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011383365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014479462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010648318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002620886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294702942","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0260","title":"Influence of Droplet Breakup and Collision in the Solution Precursor Plasma Spraying Process","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Breakup; Collision; Mechanics; Jet (fluid); Materials science; Plasma; Process (computing); Particle (ecology); Ceramic; Trajectory; Physics; Composite material; Computer science; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.007043808621293882,"score_gpt":0.24003278293671862,"score_spread":0.23298897431542473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294702942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992555,0.0000616128,0.00006887519,0.00002038211,0.00004923334,0.00023553004,0.000004668145,0.00006905962,0.00023516655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974185,0.0000057708717,0.00016385085,0.0000135250775,0.000034066514,0.000010816595,0.0000027320805,0.000018786264,0.000008574886],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922454,0.000032900985,0.00021898885,0.00011494045,0.00018977736,0.00021882138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999643,0.00010808415,0.000042212418,0.00014164782,0.000033413286,0.000031623837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056847266,0.000115615825,0.00012213491,0.00007134086,0.00004755163,0.000019565208,0.00015453568,0.00009323633,0.000004284659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044161472,0.00008764392,0.000015756761,0.00027069516,0.000053608735,0.00015992273,0.00001733018,0.00021569406,0.000006374911],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026795471,0.000024917399,0.017763637,0.00006710804,0.000003781232,0.000009603367,0.005730447,0.05652884,0.919398,0.000036589594,0.000010893399,0.00039935726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004896281,0.00007408824,0.47399685,0.00019906886,0.000018311162,0.000024462724,0.00030079225,0.0006467955,0.5238764,0.000010832424,0.00014837657,0.00021436819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000410228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012059166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4562332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003073879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011759731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35740155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294703134","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0242","title":"A New Concept of the Application of Shock Wave Technology in the Cold Gas Dynamic Spray Process","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Mechanics; Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Shock wave; Particle (ecology); Particle velocity; Flow (mathematics); Shock tube; Rocket engine nozzle; Spray nozzle; Shock (circulatory); Mechanical engineering; Coating; Engineering; Physics; Composite material; Geology","score_opus":0.00516447068723361,"score_gpt":0.23616453845825727,"score_spread":0.23100006777102366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294703134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99670035,0.00012278154,0.0020290785,0.00018128591,0.000072173985,0.00046430752,0.000004536461,0.00008065292,0.0003448472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995017,0.0000013637627,0.00036666478,0.000017555287,0.000027386115,0.000022522365,0.000001964696,0.00002369593,0.00003715749],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992045,0.000024985759,0.00027734862,0.00011446015,0.00017925452,0.00019945236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940956,0.000060813276,0.000085701504,0.00038470177,0.000039252238,0.000019950281],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026746752,0.00011944984,0.00016150945,0.00007822149,0.000025696998,0.0000052556256,0.00040868841,0.00015443508,0.000014854345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024417353,0.00007669813,0.000037742324,0.0006474617,0.000098166034,0.000038672024,0.000025727448,0.00030307102,0.0000039243782],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007249417,0.000024380903,0.0028905727,0.000025527812,0.000006807111,0.0000015746393,0.00195302,0.0030527124,0.9891899,0.0013929302,0.000018293407,0.0014369967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029684775,0.000037279242,0.020447752,0.000053196,0.000020539495,0.000008819223,0.00044391557,0.00026545854,0.9779209,0.00008815655,0.00030309908,0.00011401753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000353371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000218429,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01755718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047811714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000325284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31276593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294703147","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0549","title":"Corrosion Study of Cold Sprayed Aluminum Coatings onto Al 7075 Alloy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Coating; Corrosion; Alloy; Alonizing; Scanning electron microscope; Aluminium; Cathodic protection; Salt spray test; Thermal spraying; Penetration (warfare); Composite material; Cracking; Anode","score_opus":0.010839928754698858,"score_gpt":0.24409706256662098,"score_spread":0.23325713381192212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294703147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997297,0.000040637427,0.00016021264,0.000013367058,0.00060150976,0.00052955316,0.000006894278,0.00040132587,0.000949517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99890435,0.000001701341,0.0004236609,0.00005608423,0.00011967477,0.00001565379,0.00000738721,0.00008617481,0.00038533425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834436,0.00005077223,0.0004892771,0.000247093,0.0004341551,0.00043435473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991718,0.00010866543,0.000098301774,0.00040369367,0.00008350317,0.0001340654],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006213797,0.00026950246,0.0003348449,0.00009867016,0.00008336829,0.000027725031,0.00028967694,0.00014401184,0.0001238906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037248847,0.00025880008,0.00006588132,0.0002669625,0.000045886933,0.00012809821,0.00006127981,0.00035041993,0.000060561335],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041680396,0.00024119666,0.021730687,0.000016967248,0.0000120139775,0.00003189213,0.0031824533,0.0017253327,0.9721386,0.000036343106,0.00078058086,0.0000622671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00138168,0.00055002957,0.07253573,0.000064777734,0.000064405234,0.000005525604,0.00094107573,0.000072389026,0.9206464,4.436666e-7,0.00333022,0.0004073134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018656201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006222313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05149218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000097099175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016914246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294703476","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0727","title":"Induction Plasma Deposition of Refractory Metal: Processing Parameters Optimization","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Tekna Plasma Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Refractory metals; Materials science; Refractory (planetary science); Substrate (aquarium); Plasma; Deposition (geology); Coating; Thermal spraying; Process (computing); Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Metal; Composite material; Computer science; Geology","score_opus":0.013574959156443982,"score_gpt":0.23466886436139217,"score_spread":0.22109390520494818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294703476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97497964,0.000055156364,0.023903837,0.0000047122135,0.00026875257,0.00011013891,0.0000014214197,0.00025946094,0.00041690306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98138213,0.0000037421364,0.018466141,0.0000054827997,0.00006462747,0.000004982934,0.000017573464,0.000038924274,0.00001636648],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993124,0.000022225679,0.00023515006,0.00010783856,0.0001574553,0.00016495695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970335,0.00002351306,0.00007023566,0.000113321825,0.00004765468,0.000041915682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021830841,0.00011498563,0.00012033903,0.00010573971,0.00004567882,0.00001815742,0.00006690122,0.00012537709,0.000021795602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016688658,0.000113468064,0.000033393226,0.00021072813,0.00003036939,0.00027385046,0.0000074894524,0.00017263666,0.000005809952],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012580071,0.000017568796,0.00017722612,0.000024562085,0.00000857667,0.0000022479087,0.00035318115,0.28089648,0.7150879,0.000005137261,0.000004240306,0.0034103089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018253391,0.000047452086,0.0045902715,0.000057603444,0.000041789295,0.000008630697,0.00007101593,0.0053165415,0.9894926,0.0000010440543,0.00003759619,0.00015292475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011009048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000070484907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27557996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007449096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009849039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46270934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294704185","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0405","title":"Processing and Properties of Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia TBCs Produced Using Nitrogen as Primary Plasma Gas","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal diffusivity; Cubic zirconia; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Thermal barrier coating; Deposition (geology); Porosity; Composite material; Nitrogen; Plasma; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Ceramic; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.02014105556273959,"score_gpt":0.23112623192180762,"score_spread":0.21098517635906802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294704185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99804133,0.0007342245,0.000042329957,0.000015447742,0.00013379916,0.00041924673,0.0000026523935,0.00028574752,0.00032520609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971678,0.0000056311833,0.0025635918,0.000013023997,0.00012712619,0.000009339889,0.0000029143628,0.00008120081,0.000029362229],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986914,0.000040139872,0.00039249257,0.00024030787,0.00025497496,0.00038067513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994722,0.000031269883,0.00008461202,0.00022728655,0.000091524664,0.00009310582],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005004307,0.00024421336,0.00032907806,0.000107037624,0.00009930394,0.000048876245,0.00014060912,0.00013574689,0.000019928704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006754053,0.00020782181,0.000044347056,0.00022625587,0.00011482043,0.00023030976,0.000047062636,0.00024062842,0.000006949206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009979061,0.000030241496,0.0042109303,0.00029267155,0.000021785381,0.000010650931,0.0018864279,0.00066883635,0.9911803,0.000007761641,0.0000024280864,0.0015881639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057266466,0.000042451175,0.0017576132,0.00020981932,0.00005527262,0.000035853536,0.00012240376,0.00028353446,0.9965702,0.0000054469997,0.00008647988,0.00025823363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002949988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009703015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005389915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000097791104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008524531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8474727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294704273","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0446","title":"The Growth and Influence of Thermally Grown Oxide in a Thermal Barrier Coating","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Chromia; Spallation; Composite material; Oxide; Cracking; Ceramic; Coating; Layer (electronics); Thermal spraying; Nucleation; Superalloy; Metallurgy; Microstructure","score_opus":0.005117328087282883,"score_gpt":0.2118785280415066,"score_spread":0.2067611999542237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294704273","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997907,0.00024087247,0.000028326793,0.000027889932,0.0000755825,0.00019583189,0.0000038337357,0.00012381929,0.0013968818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994759,0.000013027911,0.0003240284,0.000041314353,0.00005288176,0.000011970058,0.0000010344854,0.00005020919,0.000029655057],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986802,0.00006239519,0.00041611027,0.0001669616,0.00022736032,0.0004469924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919116,0.00033703365,0.00006996051,0.0002646253,0.000049938324,0.00008728188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008276195,0.00020974407,0.0002034108,0.00007672837,0.00010851489,0.000043443004,0.00029104727,0.00012492124,0.000013857672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013999229,0.00015302702,0.000041471594,0.00024567757,0.00016313167,0.00019949743,0.00006235445,0.0003920009,0.000006324493],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023353106,0.000009333021,0.06285345,0.00002282786,0.000011387614,0.000017352819,0.0014695238,0.004462654,0.9303329,0.00032963388,0.0000025680138,0.0004650321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026368123,0.000023268027,0.56483567,0.000057721307,0.000008923674,0.000005969929,0.00012375484,0.0000477592,0.43441036,0.000011046035,0.00004815927,0.00016367085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012626838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017061419,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5019823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033253542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021341684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62402606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294704437","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0266","title":"Comparison of Molecular and Argon Gases for Plasma Spraying","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Argon; Plasma torch; Plasma; Materials science; Thermal conductivity; Torch; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Particle (ecology); Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.01845366763077618,"score_gpt":0.2896328562049955,"score_spread":0.27117918857421935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294704437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99624926,0.00019805266,0.0027340709,0.000006968673,0.0001412103,0.00016863347,0.0000069052608,0.00012443343,0.00037048414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99616617,0.0000013752897,0.003711503,0.000007576244,0.00004932976,0.0000063896055,0.0000052409114,0.00003562957,0.00001675855],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999381,0.00000900688,0.0002039672,0.00010084326,0.000095322444,0.00020987215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996689,0.00009744164,0.0000347026,0.00011949337,0.000024796562,0.00005466858],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018143101,0.00011535158,0.00018421972,0.000053175787,0.00003445133,0.000013029008,0.00007389893,0.00007649923,0.00000985079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002620002,0.000111782516,0.000035838504,0.000070452974,0.000031602805,0.00004669148,0.000014017092,0.00010479384,0.000003359352],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019535371,0.0000179,0.008253497,0.000052656313,0.000012706087,0.000004063649,0.0004377439,0.005028681,0.98493236,0.00017373769,0.000037240676,0.001029868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027829708,0.000060233127,0.0073515605,0.000036479236,0.000024026634,0.000002494224,0.00007887319,0.0004458979,0.9909539,0.00000320786,0.0006393775,0.00012563715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000059263944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011778303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060215453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001720204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000047066255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45583588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294704479","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0627","title":"Mechanical and Thermal Transport Properties of Suspension Thermal Sprayed Alumina-Zirconia Composite Coatings","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Cubic zirconia; Composite material; Ceramic; Abrasion (mechanical); Composite number; Coating; Microstructure; Suspension (topology); Thermal diffusivity; Amorphous solid; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.011980654920081176,"score_gpt":0.21178858465222247,"score_spread":0.1998079297321413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294704479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99796695,0.00025601854,0.00014574056,0.000041281273,0.000256081,0.0003835559,0.00000858917,0.00036575194,0.00057601905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986606,0.00000827196,0.0009456878,0.000036800815,0.00014450667,0.000009396988,0.000010861832,0.00010596356,0.00007788571],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99813443,0.000064098975,0.0005772419,0.0003055232,0.00037669146,0.0005419991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999246,0.00006573453,0.00009796824,0.00033222398,0.00008821759,0.00016983521],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006648184,0.00037080416,0.00046323927,0.00009838931,0.00011839099,0.000027286182,0.00025426465,0.00025447505,0.00010458147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015180891,0.00030831379,0.00010321178,0.00018027707,0.00019071304,0.0002103198,0.000048059286,0.000456265,0.000020426029],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015471714,0.000059152153,0.004434281,0.00008348572,0.00003434765,0.0000482343,0.0020139264,0.0007289132,0.99176776,0.00013883798,0.0000070648125,0.000529248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006628455,0.00012316901,0.065991476,0.00014988314,0.00007351259,0.000023157769,0.00013265878,0.00016362581,0.93220806,0.0000013963821,0.00011203128,0.00035818797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007942524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005748632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061557196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046263838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023805329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999369},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294705371","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p1431","title":"Nozzle Developments for Thermal Spraying at Very Low Pressure","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Plasma; Jet (fluid); Coating; Materials science; Thermal; Mechanics; Deposition (geology); Dense plasma focus; Computational fluid dynamics; Mechanical engineering; Nuclear engineering; Aerospace engineering; Physics; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Nuclear physics; Geology","score_opus":0.007216173585152903,"score_gpt":0.2063449892294142,"score_spread":0.1991288156442613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294705371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99471146,0.00023628335,0.00019369529,0.00002097673,0.0006654843,0.00039282034,0.000034511773,0.0005514469,0.0031933028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943687,0.0000017402083,0.002178905,0.00003641527,0.0004052773,0.000096123986,0.000054929882,0.00011718453,0.0027407513],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873286,0.0000249311,0.00027012505,0.00024539902,0.00021746822,0.0005092207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951386,0.000064440654,0.00004481336,0.00026197563,0.000043203367,0.000071686925],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015714855,0.00027670703,0.0002221405,0.000058314316,0.00018528284,0.000059901395,0.00024868414,0.00017698026,0.00020322796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000131911165,0.00026302447,0.00008657719,0.000115933726,0.000032493954,0.00017380601,0.000059987462,0.00018740763,0.00017045648],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022119715,0.000030283729,0.006689714,0.00007223131,0.00003784173,0.0000097177835,0.00024582428,0.0264541,0.96434945,0.0000692446,0.001739989,0.00027946298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009043545,0.000030035097,0.089101896,0.00008062503,0.00006858423,0.0000069234225,0.000015038688,0.00039956695,0.8728563,0.000005495225,0.035975724,0.00055542146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023379824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003439192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09149314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010566023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024768331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294705734","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0019","title":"Pulsed-Cold Gas Dynamic Spraying Process: Development and Capabilities","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Raw material; Materials science; Process engineering; Process (computing); Coating; Work (physics); Particle (ecology); Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Computer science; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006344186707345733,"score_gpt":0.22574393717544097,"score_spread":0.21939975046809523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294705734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99730283,0.0002794699,0.00022435527,0.000017943617,0.00020913083,0.0001900487,0.0000020370608,0.00044495653,0.0013292099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980292,0.0000040227133,0.0015757653,0.000022944225,0.00005920875,0.000022185644,0.0000045766933,0.000058435686,0.00022366339],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894476,0.0000128163965,0.0002582177,0.00019027341,0.0001878183,0.0004061276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961567,0.00005790602,0.000027028756,0.00015955497,0.00003485415,0.00010499787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003626327,0.00020774256,0.0001655217,0.00008268034,0.0001138214,0.0000500128,0.0001214583,0.000108787965,0.00004689143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023158158,0.00019654409,0.00002199058,0.00013527047,0.00005360274,0.00014959465,0.000023971505,0.00024450533,0.000037087077],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010656241,0.000024872423,0.0077099893,0.00017033904,0.000023797587,0.000033325883,0.008269898,0.0017484678,0.97811085,0.00009223698,0.000017541246,0.0037880426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045411027,0.00004107834,0.060711745,0.00015448852,0.000028606888,0.00002607696,0.0011597397,0.00018899539,0.93282884,0.000021747328,0.0036788061,0.0007057921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008871861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010878147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053001754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012468842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029857252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8014835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294705998","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0271","title":"Cold Spray Deposition of Metastable Alloys","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CenterLine (Canada); University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Metastability; Alloy; Deposition (geology); Metallurgy; Microstructure; Raw material; Thermal spraying; Combustion; Spray forming; Work (physics); Composite material; Coating; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005928129390680879,"score_gpt":0.19599344446008693,"score_spread":0.19006531506940605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294705998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99403155,0.00018781498,0.00055279746,0.000014170541,0.00021532235,0.00013443109,0.00001567814,0.0002850406,0.0045631994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970319,0.0000021614458,0.0023212063,0.000010984374,0.0001272571,0.000014336399,0.000018301955,0.00004660371,0.0004272281],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992233,0.00003126375,0.00022778037,0.000116017494,0.00017270898,0.00022894067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965006,0.000027469749,0.000038731563,0.00020930984,0.000035278124,0.00003913891],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012626672,0.00014342745,0.00018169411,0.00005502928,0.000039329003,0.000022768858,0.00012268081,0.000087297056,0.00016307781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004787433,0.00013759428,0.000059032554,0.00016333855,0.000028230355,0.00012613024,0.000015634643,0.00014090865,0.0000688921],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042602674,0.000031685504,0.001196461,0.000022675747,0.000014394088,0.000008433982,0.000052728217,0.01904578,0.9783596,0.00066646276,0.0005633167,0.000034247325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002132739,0.000027862885,0.008196988,0.000024513583,0.00004125698,0.000003817119,0.0000067618444,0.00006483272,0.9891499,0.0000052996074,0.002111187,0.00015429707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012955359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000069827576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018980948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043032247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010170277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56109315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294706161","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0102","title":"Mechanical Characteristics of Al-Co-Ce Coatings Produced by the Cold Spray Process","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Raw material; Composite material; Amorphous solid; Bond strength; Microstructure; Deposition (geology); Metallurgy; Delamination (geology); Thermal spraying; Residual stress; Substrate (aquarium); Compressive strength; Alloy; Phase (matter); Adhesive; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.008802995613756658,"score_gpt":0.2522401730075416,"score_spread":0.24343717739378493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294706161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99797785,0.000045058834,0.00033679002,0.0001268986,0.0003121984,0.0004110879,0.00003958548,0.00030112575,0.00044937283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992187,0.0000033900455,0.00018612131,0.00014144511,0.00017646904,0.000025112155,0.000016982221,0.00008451204,0.00014728848],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842924,0.00004299017,0.0004686406,0.00023931634,0.00038502665,0.00043478608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911124,0.00013648247,0.00013127462,0.0004115619,0.00010830667,0.00010114039],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083316857,0.00025290047,0.00029590103,0.000041658564,0.000097471726,0.00003708479,0.00040263325,0.00015431235,0.000097471995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012633642,0.00019079959,0.00006235518,0.00025595078,0.00008147924,0.00010102159,0.000030802632,0.00047927094,0.000045129967],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022800801,0.00005504151,0.0009808422,0.00005247451,0.000016724667,0.000006965703,0.00072996167,0.000042155465,0.99689823,0.00017832524,0.0008298802,0.00018661952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023506675,0.00006044552,0.0029702785,0.000048695012,0.00003221052,0.0000075998014,0.000061490115,0.00002154375,0.9930089,0.0000019919821,0.0033152846,0.0002364701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009329525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004618982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038892853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005260146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029561723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7780581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294706203","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0048","title":"Effect of Substrate Temperature on the Formation Mechanism of Cold Sprayed Aluminum, Zinc, and Tin Coatings","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Tin; Substrate (aquarium); Particle (ecology); Deposition (geology); Composite material; Particle deposition; Atmospheric temperature range; Metallurgy; Range (aeronautics); Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005943422823044003,"score_gpt":0.21478028172895486,"score_spread":0.20883685890591086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294706203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987334,0.000031218784,0.00004841103,0.00003816258,0.00009658983,0.00043689128,0.000011258853,0.00009098171,0.00051311293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996825,0.0000044959097,0.00014391298,0.000024552239,0.00004026925,0.000010465655,0.0000072186103,0.000034443994,0.00005216677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990925,0.000073154755,0.00030044472,0.00011077574,0.00022361046,0.00019951255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931705,0.00027558958,0.00010052445,0.00020634726,0.00005046238,0.000050020673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009659694,0.00018792762,0.0002480023,0.000064814056,0.0000579497,0.000019315561,0.00011226249,0.00016100018,0.000021740194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043670898,0.00012710171,0.00005539614,0.00017363818,0.00005411508,0.00009201138,0.000017657192,0.00029074005,0.0000053980107],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006919832,0.000012982728,0.00022859042,0.00012605844,0.000012757033,0.0000044033895,0.00068423926,0.00016914487,0.9968119,0.0017433686,0.00004477621,0.000092567425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003982664,0.00039111,0.003149602,0.00011717832,0.000036258767,0.000008231808,0.000045323322,0.00006889879,0.99561644,0.000003977387,0.00004911114,0.00011560581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009669288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014573894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029210118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027533879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000074741765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5183057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294706217","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0108","title":"Investigation of Al-Al2O3 Cold Spray Coating Formation and Properties","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Indentation hardness; Gas dynamic cold spray; Abrasion (mechanical); Salt spray test; Aluminium; Composite material; Cermet; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Deposition (geology); Corrosion; Particle size; Microstructure; Ceramic; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.020327697901692598,"score_gpt":0.21304669734812887,"score_spread":0.19271899944643628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294706217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984556,0.00012838416,0.00047817262,0.000035328616,0.000113812064,0.00019084151,0.0000025655036,0.00018706477,0.0004082353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998469,0.0000047314657,0.0013516103,0.00004473295,0.00005292333,0.000006996979,0.0000058709247,0.000027175785,0.000036957565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992836,0.000023244507,0.0002708752,0.00008643482,0.00015586113,0.00017995259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968016,0.000034704204,0.00006318728,0.00011524719,0.00004900773,0.00005770541],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000400498,0.00011773018,0.0001268844,0.00007045472,0.000058481328,0.000025388861,0.00006499221,0.000075084456,0.000011004702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030147778,0.000103858605,0.00001852855,0.00013219718,0.000059337803,0.00029672126,0.000017747758,0.00013934216,0.000008420924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005997355,0.0000028572788,0.0048662713,0.000068974034,0.0000052061455,0.0000012510642,0.0024335533,0.00049797056,0.99165964,0.00011599265,0.00006906606,0.00027320755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017644504,0.00003285288,0.0223227,0.00009578571,0.000012122432,0.0000038377634,0.00013653569,0.00028220468,0.9764643,0.0000026709831,0.00034606244,0.00012450841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017494804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033353062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017456427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038034465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000939126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4235231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294791128","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0207","title":"Predicting Splat Morphology in a Thermal Spray Process","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Materials science; Layer (electronics); Substrate (aquarium); Thermal; Morphology (biology); Thermal spraying; Composite material; Solid surface; Process (computing); Thin layer; Mechanics; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Geology; Chemistry; Coating; Computer science","score_opus":0.008484214479731146,"score_gpt":0.2452580022704675,"score_spread":0.23677378779073638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294791128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99422914,0.00012137105,0.00008981212,0.000026089187,0.0005594529,0.00027528522,0.000006014973,0.00061207684,0.004080782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989692,0.0000016874001,0.0003533206,0.000055884833,0.00036976623,0.00002447981,0.000009135271,0.00010047213,0.00011606966],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827373,0.000045523964,0.00041781118,0.00028887013,0.00024240877,0.0007316821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993829,0.00010319468,0.000055637673,0.00029639318,0.000037032973,0.000124822],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066012784,0.00028958017,0.00028173422,0.0001781846,0.00006878194,0.00003352641,0.00031248402,0.00028040464,0.00026006257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049640268,0.0002738438,0.000056648376,0.00039085152,0.00006632335,0.00020531892,0.000040933577,0.0006960274,0.00013596994],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031572396,0.00003860024,0.14010367,0.000034966233,0.000012927572,0.00022758867,0.0020209576,0.013476119,0.84363025,0.000025510784,0.000019308058,0.00037853213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009003289,0.00008117027,0.33532393,0.00011342696,0.000026764523,0.00007226448,0.00026935432,0.00028719983,0.66209275,0.0000065275785,0.00030039498,0.00052591774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045046494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022327468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19522025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010902699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026407059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294791532","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0037","title":"Properties of SiC-Reinforced Aluminum Alloy Coatings Produced by the Cold Spray Deposition Process","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Alloy; Deposition (geology); Aluminium; Microstructure; Composite material; Porosity; Particle (ecology); Composite number; Metallurgy; Particulates; Raw material; Coating","score_opus":0.00945993222141024,"score_gpt":0.21496208138327294,"score_spread":0.2055021491618627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294791532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979563,0.00014823818,0.00016803092,0.00006460388,0.00020968594,0.0006559466,0.000007217883,0.0003677974,0.00042221602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909353,0.000002032949,0.00013577756,0.00006164331,0.00014358507,0.00005862858,0.000012280455,0.000076606135,0.00041590977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853605,0.000036900274,0.00042955898,0.00020680203,0.00037927405,0.00041142982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928313,0.000042581814,0.00011693772,0.00034413088,0.0001381649,0.00007507694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000527363,0.0002569425,0.00023431472,0.000051208128,0.00013121088,0.000049763337,0.00033242293,0.00014260258,0.000025327192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052004256,0.00018037534,0.00006114039,0.00026536817,0.00011513569,0.0002174824,0.000029477878,0.00031991993,0.000025250094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036054196,0.00002228644,0.00034859628,0.00013339297,0.000021311595,0.0000031832565,0.0026286428,0.0032065054,0.99326116,0.00005664282,0.00020869508,0.000073529976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027848838,0.000071732684,0.00040213086,0.00013959952,0.000038556576,0.000007767442,0.00021503684,0.00011871575,0.99821806,3.001086e-7,0.0002633666,0.00024624215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048485486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022274884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004956904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006147476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003072892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7355493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830300","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0409","title":"Thermal Spray Deposition of Fuel Cell Interconnect Material","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Microstructure; Deposition (geology); Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Gas dynamic cold spray; Plasma torch; Scanning electron microscope; Nozzle; Metallurgy; Solid oxide fuel cell; Plasma; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Coating; Chemistry; Anode; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.004583153544337604,"score_gpt":0.18813693931821815,"score_spread":0.18355378577388054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99112374,0.00012250323,0.00011633432,0.000010970724,0.0007739013,0.0001668377,0.000035791167,0.00034329548,0.0073066433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852616,0.000002991973,0.0007059053,0.000012440002,0.0004676783,0.000015716749,0.00004848715,0.00007731175,0.00014332865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895513,0.000060215218,0.00033275542,0.0001727106,0.00017577427,0.00030340246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955755,0.00003075458,0.00006345188,0.00026486785,0.00003548358,0.000047917114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012605914,0.000228575,0.00023295791,0.000074864234,0.00003899682,0.000044626053,0.00020321687,0.0001591947,0.0005198781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003965186,0.00021209446,0.00008764017,0.00011538641,0.00004649856,0.00015907966,0.00003371789,0.0001859756,0.00010951426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028754414,0.000050875282,0.000777224,0.00009875678,0.000009944334,0.000016482656,0.00024960644,0.0077890614,0.9906963,0.00005736521,0.00012531005,0.00010033341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035688808,0.0000661063,0.011105784,0.000043229094,0.000033740056,0.000005415843,0.000020590545,0.00007509292,0.98774,0.000005738892,0.00030736375,0.00024006584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013537567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056887853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010328561,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058795686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012226678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8648961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830320","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0283","title":"Computational Modeling of Cold Spray Process: Effect of Substrate and Particle Size on Gas-particle Flow","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle (ecology); Mechanics; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Particle velocity; Particle size; Flow (mathematics); Helium; Deposition (geology); Particle deposition; Work (physics); Process (computing); Coating; Composite material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Atomic physics; Geology; Computer science","score_opus":0.006097025396090124,"score_gpt":0.21783589825210337,"score_spread":0.21173887285601325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99923563,0.000074765005,0.00018678624,0.000016820124,0.00005530875,0.0001795487,0.0000122563515,0.00010701227,0.00013188196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994224,8.5516916e-7,0.00046508605,0.000005749772,0.00004528723,0.000013904462,0.000003583094,0.000030417508,0.000012739898],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991476,0.000045982662,0.00027284864,0.00013257664,0.0002020609,0.00019893669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995611,0.00018179532,0.000043511176,0.000116163545,0.000049685834,0.00004776694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021180371,0.00014347647,0.00021541397,0.000018805344,0.000035716417,0.000016547165,0.000072877,0.00005916075,0.000023557408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025582174,0.00012648028,0.000037127316,0.00014120009,0.00004138104,0.00009183666,0.000009343299,0.00011290876,0.000007862547],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029860345,0.000024905461,0.0074398587,0.000057245426,0.0000070172305,0.000001948551,0.000116029936,0.5352346,0.45695072,0.00011139316,0.0000035987564,0.000022838387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005563652,0.00014094127,0.006846162,0.000055125493,0.000024818799,0.0000011073982,0.000008448536,0.2390968,0.7531452,0.000019943796,0.0000014692625,0.000103610764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017417802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008294659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2961945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017147388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011802587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5157717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830354","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0519","title":"Thermo-Mechanical Behavior of Nanostructured Plasma Sprayed Zirconia Coatings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Creep; Cubic zirconia; Composite material; Thermal barrier coating; Sintering; Thermal spraying; Compression (physics); Raw material; Plasma; Volume (thermodynamics); Nano-; Ceramic; Coating","score_opus":0.005717596699209152,"score_gpt":0.20143116104536124,"score_spread":0.19571356434615209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99726784,0.000052187148,0.00008443751,0.000017435359,0.00068380014,0.00032644928,0.00004539028,0.00053079275,0.0009916453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974933,0.0000015352427,0.0018214639,0.000014353907,0.00021986135,0.000042545584,0.000033015647,0.00011269789,0.0002611926],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984193,0.00005348894,0.0004979748,0.00026169795,0.00033232884,0.0004352228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992692,0.000059176236,0.000105085055,0.0004112145,0.00006665157,0.00008867472],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015553541,0.0003273354,0.00037888647,0.00008549503,0.0000748831,0.000037368045,0.00034096048,0.00029054773,0.00043662023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002267235,0.00030088605,0.00013004603,0.00023152391,0.00008763707,0.00011667984,0.000047864785,0.000380359,0.000067267494],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016774557,0.000048612055,0.002914534,0.000021236387,0.000012363712,0.000019192688,0.0001604881,0.0009657533,0.99458814,0.00058039714,0.0002613421,0.00041118608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060369703,0.00007008663,0.042604405,0.000034356035,0.000073571275,0.000021176844,0.000021957549,0.00009215636,0.95551896,0.000018419772,0.00060410856,0.0003370871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011201674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006639192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039689872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006462708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027559725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830369","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0221","title":"Low Pressure Gas Dynamic Spray: Shear Localization during Particle Shock Consolidation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Consolidation (business); Adiabatic shear band; Composite material; Shock wave; Mechanics; Shear band; Kinetic energy; Shear (geology)","score_opus":0.003834035001044272,"score_gpt":0.2011852421849945,"score_spread":0.19735120718395024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99650264,0.00013864107,0.0016669857,0.00004127315,0.00024835853,0.00022942582,0.00001242872,0.0006978127,0.00046245506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907506,0.000005289307,0.000189999,0.0000137457055,0.00016150372,0.000023673878,0.000050672836,0.000073394076,0.00040669166],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989348,0.000051823852,0.0002619226,0.00020346198,0.00020588035,0.0003420795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956363,0.000021969841,0.00004024886,0.00026562216,0.0000441823,0.00006434604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010363831,0.00019344648,0.000157654,0.000046489204,0.000121715704,0.000081824444,0.00012250732,0.00013228139,0.00024748032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013676533,0.00019929212,0.000043818873,0.00020447366,0.000040146297,0.00024700997,0.000023612118,0.00018526633,0.0001752061],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000790747,0.00002756326,0.0033633255,0.00004480769,0.000009923146,0.0000082683955,0.00014494878,0.30862343,0.68754333,0.000102011756,0.000072508956,0.000051951876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005032678,0.000023336477,0.054763116,0.00006754196,0.00005374471,0.000010499693,0.000026209607,0.027865484,0.9155209,0.000011676119,0.0008285819,0.0003256616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030875017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005614659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28075796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007808059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000127573585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81268966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830372","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0097","title":"The Influence of Particle Morphology on In-flight Particle Velocity in Cold Spray","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle (ecology); Nozzle; Materials science; Supersonic speed; Mechanics; Particle velocity; Particle size; Acceleration; Particle acceleration; Spray nozzle; Kinetic energy; Composite material; Coating; Physics; Classical mechanics; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.006417510592813043,"score_gpt":0.21400891928597174,"score_spread":0.2075914086931587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830372","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99919766,0.000077249766,0.000002578201,0.00015585846,0.00009075369,0.00016855817,0.000003293067,0.00007956773,0.00022448853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974763,0.0000042966212,0.000044276676,0.00003392402,0.000033502383,0.000034692694,7.9770484e-7,0.000023382958,0.00007748699],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891174,0.00008732625,0.00033454472,0.0001443735,0.00015086525,0.00037117553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945277,0.00016440108,0.000039452538,0.00028411666,0.000022439754,0.00003682094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000338039,0.00013165703,0.00016916537,0.000031262054,0.000044409615,0.000017692884,0.00020319608,0.000090942754,0.00002305097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043441058,0.000103008824,0.000028665396,0.00033175712,0.00009921724,0.00008530457,0.000026227472,0.00026011895,0.00006496607],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001947963,0.000055563996,0.075607136,0.0000050105373,0.0000023436728,0.000022389533,0.0002169029,0.13362035,0.7882606,0.0021174962,0.000033395638,0.000039370756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002604326,0.000028607623,0.46480933,0.000017069891,0.0000025376544,9.087893e-7,0.0000104033925,0.00018766717,0.5344237,0.00001033249,0.0001733492,0.00007563298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022422259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073406356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38920218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000075882934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014872269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42005777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830486","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0145","title":"Effect of Spraying Parameters on the Microstructure and Bond Strength of Cold Spray Aluminum Alloy Coatings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Bond strength; Microstructure; Alloy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Scanning electron microscope; Coating; Aluminium; Adhesion; Adhesive; Composite material; Metallurgy; Bonding strength; Deposition (geology); Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.004516733483086599,"score_gpt":0.20181986981218186,"score_spread":0.19730313632909527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987385,0.00012332198,0.000004822275,0.000033025728,0.00017329211,0.00037485771,0.000042681226,0.0000980702,0.0004114076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924403,0.000003058358,0.0005275363,0.000022598175,0.00005958301,0.000015211502,0.000008737509,0.00006042365,0.000058825117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880713,0.000112731264,0.00034370786,0.00020197415,0.0002450253,0.00028940244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988487,0.0006034012,0.0001339649,0.00033515535,0.000031432282,0.000047365058],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004093423,0.00028986658,0.00037066606,0.00006587209,0.00007176353,0.00003358058,0.00021283438,0.00015662542,0.000024944045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000064928085,0.00019931744,0.00008677297,0.00017424468,0.00017060606,0.00006521351,0.00003742772,0.00035289163,0.0000042900147],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003577568,0.000014408006,0.0075690043,0.00010705869,0.00002320162,0.0000049545547,0.00030775715,0.0022616645,0.98890615,0.00029424275,0.00036879515,0.00010699179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045602277,0.00026440818,0.009379341,0.00012761491,0.00006408804,0.0000047456147,0.000034101526,0.00004362527,0.98911095,0.0000025358027,0.00032133856,0.00019124846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000102833445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023481782,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022180392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030799616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010255429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8127929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830517","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0121","title":"Structure Formation of Ni-based Composite Coatings during Low Pressure Gas Dynamic Spraying","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Lamellar structure; Composite number; Composite material; Adiabatic shear band; Particle (ecology); Coating; Compaction; Gas dynamic cold spray; Shear (geology)","score_opus":0.0026610346240517244,"score_gpt":0.18672626701716688,"score_spread":0.18406523239311515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99807405,0.00011774717,0.0006229017,0.000017664335,0.00019638837,0.00023773113,0.000054818593,0.00039848915,0.00028020827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982545,8.810023e-7,0.0014243325,0.000008639367,0.00008216469,0.000008452164,0.000089333014,0.00006640323,0.00006528835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988777,0.000040810282,0.00036388164,0.0001566656,0.00025784736,0.0003030861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948424,0.000030974235,0.000119608514,0.00026085062,0.000059977312,0.00004432771],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008206992,0.00023702146,0.00024269283,0.00009075057,0.00017248072,0.000083649706,0.00019095003,0.00015242922,0.00005950161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007784969,0.0002330882,0.000064116364,0.00018953436,0.000039763625,0.00025369943,0.000023657121,0.00029417433,0.000009419694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012024885,0.000012540659,0.0025597715,0.0002486094,0.0000065279723,0.0000042093484,0.00017092454,0.2525466,0.7443683,0.000012149113,0.000022887445,0.000035416182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005532488,0.000018598686,0.03888171,0.00017904569,0.00004909382,0.000007866134,0.00001849076,0.0103048105,0.9496786,0.0000060785105,0.00004808054,0.00025434713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007164984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008663038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24224178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000069538546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011933078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9505061},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830522","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0545","title":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Yttria Partially Stabilized Zirconia Coatings Deposited by Laser-Assisted Air Plasma Spraying","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Thermal shock; Coating; Cubic zirconia; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Composite material; Thermal spraying; Ceramic","score_opus":0.007940340357300443,"score_gpt":0.1923723930476894,"score_spread":0.18443205269038898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986108,0.00024933252,0.00006910336,0.000052642103,0.00016821534,0.00035042578,0.00004714938,0.00039844916,0.000053900072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99820524,0.0000035179503,0.0014934024,0.000022229682,0.00007014455,0.000025094481,0.000030480478,0.00008408274,0.0000658084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984822,0.00009366014,0.0005143543,0.00028396797,0.00024143916,0.000384329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994075,0.000061267485,0.000110659945,0.00025268973,0.00007471264,0.00009319409],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017597794,0.00032007057,0.000421757,0.000060672926,0.00011513884,0.00006172979,0.00018376968,0.00025771026,0.000037847956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045113804,0.00027312493,0.00007058554,0.00019836191,0.00011012008,0.0001456635,0.00005466486,0.0003319905,0.0000059978515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008644332,0.00003832889,0.002444613,0.00009870903,0.000025243342,0.0000065821496,0.00025710178,0.0009958608,0.99572676,0.000031627595,0.00017827879,0.0001104522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011465074,0.000066631655,0.0076020164,0.00010684181,0.000067749104,0.000021596177,0.000042099084,0.00032328468,0.99002117,0.0000026274422,0.00028145377,0.00031804998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001764207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019172009,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005705617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055609213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002764073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999721},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830530","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0483","title":"Effect of Substrate Temperature and Droplet Characteristics on Plasma Sprayed Zirconia Splats","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Substrate (aquarium); Delamination (geology); Composite material; Cubic zirconia; Surface finish; Volume fraction; Thermal spraying; Surface roughness; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Focused ion beam; Morphology (biology); Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Plasma; Coating; Ion; Ceramic","score_opus":0.0027649098390690064,"score_gpt":0.19393624429021933,"score_spread":0.1911713344511503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99871546,0.000037218724,0.0000017175223,0.000019492143,0.00024636922,0.0002497931,0.00005421035,0.00021161142,0.00046409748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994255,0.0000065235276,0.00010820632,0.000010900711,0.00017084519,0.000011409301,0.000050868588,0.000066816865,0.000148965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904406,0.00005954989,0.0002613396,0.00019807697,0.00017585928,0.0002611364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949324,0.000104490246,0.000055165372,0.0002465906,0.000028478466,0.00007201089],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017051776,0.0002859936,0.00036189856,0.000073857496,0.000053311895,0.000048781483,0.00009466186,0.00021803925,0.000041778818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015033394,0.00023861356,0.00005866776,0.00012884816,0.000060456903,0.0000705168,0.000015334916,0.00036870348,0.00002737507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009827733,0.0000245546,0.009414249,0.00012663839,0.000018294004,0.0000540845,0.000072414114,0.00055118714,0.98926187,0.000070563845,0.0001018794,0.00020601717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006459569,0.00034460478,0.1558495,0.00009138791,0.000049096197,0.000026228334,0.0000016737101,0.00008023371,0.8424429,9.282501e-7,0.00024913505,0.00021831765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013204012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010116096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1468189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030729723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010603678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97303784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830818","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0323","title":"Investigation of Splat Curling up in Thermal Spray Coatings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Curling; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Thermal spraying; Thermal expansion; Composite material; Thermal; Deformation (meteorology); Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Coating","score_opus":0.011294197081632523,"score_gpt":0.20892405426116883,"score_spread":0.19762985717953632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99765,0.000110466564,0.00005585536,0.00002772801,0.0003704084,0.00019371824,0.000007278259,0.00025502962,0.0013295176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99861306,0.0000015282029,0.0009103614,0.000020563079,0.00020610301,0.000015830603,0.000025395575,0.0000675123,0.00013965771],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987192,0.0000605057,0.000455745,0.00019097295,0.0002411954,0.00033235893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994972,0.000076130775,0.00009133252,0.00023792947,0.00004221979,0.000055192562],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003149841,0.00022452565,0.0002579988,0.00013654787,0.00004403645,0.00003062091,0.00019087613,0.00016902082,0.00010149568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024549985,0.00022168746,0.00005827595,0.00032583508,0.00007513063,0.00021950326,0.00002884258,0.00034958005,0.000045952653],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068447484,0.000008528637,0.06348995,0.000037477053,0.0000040690807,0.0000072986168,0.0008925256,0.029327814,0.90588987,0.00017712035,0.00007125859,0.00008725821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042854133,0.000023312658,0.12891199,0.00012453552,0.0000150423375,0.0000029517266,0.000045679826,0.00032927873,0.86971736,0.000024180079,0.00013105881,0.00024607044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026822023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001640536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06542203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007741717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024908435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9040152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830862","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0185","title":"SIMAT Application for Aerospace Corrosion Protection and Structural Repair","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Thermal spraying; Ceramic; Coating; Nozzle; Spray nozzle; Metallurgy; Composite material; Solution precursor plasma spray; Corrosion; Metal powder; Spray forming; Alloy; Mechanical engineering; Metal","score_opus":0.0057849554859050936,"score_gpt":0.20951957981933506,"score_spread":0.20373462433342995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899337,0.000052338753,0.0084972745,0.000026394206,0.00013908718,0.00061191455,0.0000068229865,0.00066279987,0.00006965625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977475,7.6283317e-7,0.0017591642,0.000005433097,0.00016628734,0.00014174187,0.00001970685,0.000031683037,0.00012776963],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995547,0.000009592664,0.000104931576,0.00012986157,0.00006792643,0.00013297409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997933,0.0000127295725,0.000024133806,0.000122455,0.000023731218,0.000023667977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006647179,0.000102613485,0.00008131051,0.000022383952,0.0000892726,0.000023054288,0.000037483725,0.000080834056,0.0000059575414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005709597,0.00009337293,0.000028107686,0.00006300858,0.00001816317,0.000086182874,0.000008733972,0.00008760428,0.000006343345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000974869,0.0000031224372,0.0013308036,0.000031164393,0.0000012412538,2.062718e-7,0.000060154427,0.00670506,0.9912017,0.0001460453,0.000104392486,0.00040634922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005727195,0.000088036526,0.0958897,0.000030490999,0.000032558375,0.000010546929,0.000020089943,0.026844565,0.87254643,0.0000825486,0.0035371697,0.0003451286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004339244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004065162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11865527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043546603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032738653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38076374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830864","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0373","title":"RF Plasma Deposition of Refractory Metals Case Study for Tungsten","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Tekna Plasma Systems (Canada); Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Tungsten; Materials science; Refractory metals; Particle (ecology); Plasma; Deposition (geology); Thermal spraying; Inductively coupled plasma; Solution precursor plasma spray; Plasma processing; Substrate (aquarium); Metallurgy; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle size; Titanium; Composite material; Coating; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.013313211825133788,"score_gpt":0.24587291621509966,"score_spread":0.23255970438996587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99854314,0.00005824284,0.00021610073,0.0000035096036,0.0001947017,0.00046620856,0.000022916205,0.0001905214,0.00030468352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998904,3.657894e-7,0.00072157994,0.0000029678292,0.0001303644,0.00006474334,0.0000130263015,0.000048511334,0.00011444036],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930114,0.000027056696,0.00025413386,0.0001250159,0.000120940625,0.00017173581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960786,0.00007120805,0.00004778963,0.00019729321,0.000043232514,0.000032617092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015584756,0.00013812691,0.00019268935,0.000058978945,0.000051735806,0.0000176049,0.000082041166,0.000076878656,0.000022537923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009235248,0.00012703288,0.00006315609,0.00008869941,0.0000171866,0.00010393595,0.000012286718,0.00010476415,0.0000094640345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014330532,0.00013966596,0.0017201741,0.000030498983,0.000034711753,0.00021299657,0.00048538242,0.0070474404,0.9900361,0.000015040186,0.00008445528,0.00017922508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001253244,0.0003958603,0.011136582,0.00003155768,0.00024349192,0.00023862635,0.0006876951,0.00043419754,0.9849454,0.0000038437374,0.00028607706,0.0003434104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002447533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021216081,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009416409,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041671046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007706882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51802504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830880","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0775","title":"Nanostructured Abradable Coatings for High Temperature Applications","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Coating; Composite material; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Thermal spraying; Cubic zirconia; Ceramic","score_opus":0.003659887839606794,"score_gpt":0.19552822489091265,"score_spread":0.19186833705130585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962019,0.00016049782,0.0006959786,0.0000914608,0.0004160289,0.00075869897,0.000115559866,0.00083971873,0.00072015985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908368,0.0000016087696,0.0063402653,0.000051458876,0.00062651694,0.00037982242,0.00019478526,0.00009470346,0.0014740276],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902797,0.000014251243,0.00023913875,0.00022488058,0.00014591974,0.00034783033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994745,0.000048236197,0.0000415369,0.00031115967,0.00006608444,0.000058428937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008155039,0.00023107382,0.00019924721,0.000054517688,0.00018567937,0.00008214176,0.00022023256,0.00020374371,0.00009829839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000086456985,0.00021163962,0.00006469947,0.00021858864,0.000036971047,0.00011062043,0.000016444274,0.00022619785,0.00004259891],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005100475,0.000014699996,0.00023099045,0.000032872624,0.000007817184,0.0000012273612,0.00005539056,0.0039393664,0.98713124,0.0029348193,0.00551882,0.00012767526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048147194,0.000027480704,0.0055208406,0.00001912505,0.000035961664,0.0000062561544,0.000014687192,0.00003119151,0.96393347,0.00027695004,0.029291913,0.00036065828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005698356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004187274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023773093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061086015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019201909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86304134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830882","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0895","title":"Fragmentation of Plasma-Sprayed Molybdenum Particles on Glass Surfaces","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrometer; Materials science; Molybdenum; Plasma; Fragmentation (computing); Thermal; Composite material; Metallurgy; Contact angle; Thermal radiation; Temperature measurement; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008036628546780332,"score_gpt":0.21294352975274203,"score_spread":0.2049069012059617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984751,0.000041471645,0.000037963313,0.000031826294,0.0002291818,0.00011739247,0.000013464469,0.00025590864,0.00079771853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932855,0.0000024137523,0.00039087693,0.000009137144,0.00008196779,0.0000116490255,0.000013809289,0.000036888763,0.00012469543],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991891,0.00003646255,0.00024664847,0.00012144775,0.0002044157,0.00020192351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996548,0.00006362144,0.000049689024,0.0001731665,0.000023993096,0.000034714623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000113728376,0.00014053064,0.00015077676,0.00004610995,0.00003950982,0.000023235796,0.00010875164,0.00007863986,0.00009620208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009833343,0.00013011704,0.000040581574,0.0001309489,0.000035895104,0.00009012582,0.000010441767,0.00012208773,0.00009708088],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014799319,0.000039069393,0.004517815,0.000013346744,0.00000970088,0.0000039811584,0.00018996665,0.14968516,0.8448916,0.00023505453,0.00022653252,0.00017298889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031983107,0.000051898325,0.06885882,0.000027345639,0.000015970865,8.762043e-7,0.000031339703,0.00068414153,0.9295602,0.000012471389,0.0003016465,0.00013549787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007471948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056007157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14900102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039127808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000075425364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53060186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830893","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0727","title":"Processing Strategies for Tailoring Ceramic-Based Nanostructured Thermal Spray Coatings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Ceramic; Thermal spraying; Porosity; Agglomerate; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Thermal; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.009558492036132732,"score_gpt":0.22438977296376397,"score_spread":0.21483128092763124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99269754,0.00019849476,0.003140129,0.000046991696,0.00059373165,0.00054006005,0.000034744655,0.0011690144,0.0015792971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99340624,4.390659e-7,0.0053094244,0.00005191207,0.000680701,0.00011639021,0.000068269255,0.00018550632,0.0001810972],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815464,0.00004021321,0.00044146544,0.00036398726,0.00029629274,0.0007034168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929935,0.00007596162,0.00011581439,0.0003107509,0.0001117295,0.00008641261],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020927103,0.00045317918,0.00035064024,0.00011481339,0.00028423712,0.00034822457,0.00033419425,0.00024755177,0.00008378599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020289493,0.00042085678,0.00013095116,0.00025519036,0.0000909246,0.00043248158,0.00002481251,0.00037730744,0.00001966647],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030457446,0.000021818121,0.0010770792,0.0001435501,0.000009652756,0.000008540645,0.000361188,0.088215165,0.9090731,0.00030215507,0.00015994886,0.0005973287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012282607,0.000089581685,0.010547101,0.00016143783,0.00007138117,0.0000064576125,0.000205256,0.0027324597,0.98173165,0.00008397087,0.0023368353,0.00080557825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007577918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08548271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012061995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000113834314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294831002","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0127","title":"Gas Dynamic Spray Composite Coatings for Iron and Steel Castings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; CenterLine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Ceramic; Microstructure; Composite number; Metallurgy; Cast iron; Composite material; Wear resistance; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating","score_opus":0.0055580815500183255,"score_gpt":0.211109001600871,"score_spread":0.20555092005085268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294831002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973866,0.0001842498,0.0004715492,0.00006743873,0.00023182684,0.00034836764,0.000036646277,0.0004655936,0.0008077569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953971,0.0000027946678,0.0036994868,0.00003066823,0.00015487899,0.00003789321,0.00004435096,0.000094960604,0.00053790055],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896264,0.00002178961,0.00025577712,0.00023261698,0.00014032617,0.00038686936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954337,0.00010557335,0.000053784286,0.00018568787,0.00003892222,0.00007265925],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015695306,0.00024948592,0.00022949987,0.000061411076,0.00013797118,0.00008376066,0.00012973712,0.00012667058,0.000025942072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013391643,0.00024541692,0.00005268756,0.000101978854,0.000059815207,0.00012507303,0.000031628155,0.00021279392,0.000024394756],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011666357,0.000017153088,0.0024613983,0.00007487318,0.000005638241,0.000007867806,0.00027303517,0.006489441,0.98996794,0.00009273619,0.00026728126,0.00033097446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003370177,0.0003598975,0.13978179,0.0003574718,0.00025689523,0.00013328211,0.00014861455,0.013620444,0.8293325,0.00006669812,0.010662725,0.0019095502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007277928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000102142265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16063547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000072025134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000864357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294831012","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0227","title":"Properties of Cold Spray Nickel Based Coatings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Nanocrystalline material; Indentation hardness; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying; Scanning electron microscope; Nickel; Porosity; Thermal barrier coating; Substrate (aquarium); Corrosion; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Microstructure","score_opus":0.009776681284941614,"score_gpt":0.18777138383137457,"score_spread":0.17799470254643296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294831012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99682164,0.00018694148,0.00010589224,0.000038441296,0.00019733835,0.0002024116,0.000011270362,0.00040028867,0.002035749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99815464,7.2687465e-7,0.0008461233,0.00003079869,0.00013043403,0.00002672754,0.0000069433945,0.0000676502,0.0007359526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900275,0.000035451125,0.00030429158,0.00014784426,0.00022939204,0.0002802646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953425,0.000029381015,0.000056832192,0.00027380034,0.00005988467,0.00004587032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015373492,0.00019667804,0.00022937793,0.00006565069,0.000051400493,0.000028064525,0.00019416906,0.00011503912,0.00009595792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001885284,0.00016938949,0.00006921558,0.00017567998,0.00007791101,0.00009727401,0.000019515977,0.00019643304,0.00007095484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008554567,0.000038469345,0.002989256,0.00006935667,0.000005759952,0.000004530921,0.0001294086,0.0140306065,0.9819223,0.00021033415,0.0005702075,0.00002116122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032920108,0.000034811925,0.004430271,0.00009979716,0.000021414458,0.0000011790967,0.000017140963,0.00020670165,0.99222696,9.880599e-7,0.0024177853,0.00021372778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012578133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044280492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013823904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000474732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029765102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6907503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294831066","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0905","title":"Mapping Deposition Parameters and Microstructures of Plasma Sprayed Spinel","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Spinel; Microstructure; Materials science; Thermal spraying; Ceramic; Coating; Plasma; Deposition (geology); Particle (ecology); Thermal expansion; Metallurgy; Solution precursor plasma spray; Oxide; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material","score_opus":0.005466327851769741,"score_gpt":0.1875987812794024,"score_spread":0.18213245342763268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294831066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99889064,0.00012211537,0.00025750362,0.000011953225,0.0001576209,0.00011138401,0.000011108348,0.00015453824,0.00028311598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940843,0.0000031945895,0.005770091,0.000009237884,0.00006128541,0.0000050814647,0.000014267479,0.000030697844,0.000021849839],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993998,0.00001857655,0.00019475783,0.00011858651,0.00009304215,0.000175268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999762,0.000024201721,0.00003839351,0.0001265724,0.000016475686,0.00003238603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052251973,0.00014002758,0.00015240847,0.00006836912,0.000040235576,0.000027560893,0.00007197682,0.00009242208,0.000015758287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000054770558,0.00013286999,0.00003371521,0.00010219136,0.000052290503,0.000072494746,0.000015634838,0.0001257233,0.0000047158087],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000064405526,0.00000630494,0.0035279265,0.000036442925,0.000010379827,0.0000058513606,0.00020418726,0.0073213484,0.98847604,0.000031335378,0.000060758703,0.0003130158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025933166,0.000019854931,0.12185999,0.000042933545,0.000013455079,0.000016624497,0.000024057763,0.0002397047,0.8772872,0.000012027263,0.00007694496,0.00014786462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009361039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024178396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.118332066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021760152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000044485478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54182804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294831076","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0631","title":"Processing and Properties of Titanium Coating Produced by Warm Spraying","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Titanium; Combustion; Porosity; Thermal spraying; Titanium powder; Coating; Nitrogen; Gas dynamic cold spray; Oxygen; Particle (ecology); Oxy-fuel; Particle size; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009079883618178526,"score_gpt":0.19435468227966948,"score_spread":0.18527479866149096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294831076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99771976,0.0011009652,0.000051409803,0.000028723582,0.00008446157,0.00017710908,0.0000037034279,0.00028939766,0.00054445746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990184,0.0000030791307,0.0006634018,0.000006924641,0.00011786537,0.000015544443,0.0000036007361,0.000055792323,0.0001153973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917597,0.000021542975,0.00024544235,0.00016607603,0.00015625528,0.00023469524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972206,0.000010858585,0.000054564287,0.0001314052,0.000047987312,0.000033149605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015329475,0.00016422625,0.00018333484,0.00004042256,0.000084028514,0.00004957647,0.00009240672,0.00007309692,0.000009609492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018751893,0.00014035878,0.0000210285,0.00012773059,0.000058026075,0.00017341052,0.000025049632,0.00016446228,0.0000047493236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004661795,0.000016864993,0.003338991,0.00017760629,0.0000047412605,0.000001572115,0.00040681404,0.00078706443,0.99474585,0.000015848023,0.00010558004,0.00039441642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015905603,0.00001825593,0.0016854728,0.00015985791,0.00001711151,0.0000038233798,0.0000641663,0.0002521136,0.99722123,0.00000126486,0.00023580686,0.00018182608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052960615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007889113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002475405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029583927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015164314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5723665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295292745","doi":"10.1115/1.4055584","title":"Improvement of Silicon Nitride Turbine Blade Impact Resistance Under Uniaxial Compression Loading","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Defence Research and Development Canada","keywords":"Turbine; Turbine blade; Materials science; Ceramic; Silicon nitride; Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Rotor (electric); Composite material; Engineering; Silicon; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006755034664508926,"score_gpt":0.2298650127090436,"score_spread":0.2231099780445347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295292745","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99621,0.0012515119,0.0012062064,0.000065966036,0.0009491644,0.00020781517,0.000050568015,0.000044191904,0.000014624307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987214,0.000039834234,0.0009072843,0.000011469423,0.00016457163,0.0000138458,0.000006878824,0.000055671553,0.00007905108],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988402,0.000010967596,0.0005242966,0.00011277043,0.00025927732,0.00025245285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934584,0.000112819354,0.00017367593,0.00014397941,0.00010945242,0.00011424498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027470768,0.00021771174,0.00037279754,0.00023030839,0.00007799574,0.000030140345,0.00016502058,0.000060434337,0.00004670408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042259824,0.00018658885,0.00017754668,0.00018669247,0.00001610713,0.00012628615,0.00004752355,0.0003822481,1.2187108e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007835126,0.000024647641,0.00015660902,0.00009061183,0.000060173545,0.000006188695,0.00019451311,0.33244032,0.66576505,0.000054762873,0.0010976336,0.000031176234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010296037,0.004592194,0.022821808,0.0018261771,0.00053318514,0.0005706541,0.0007659774,0.034476627,0.86119425,0.0002969064,0.060520936,0.002105262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000045488264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010438538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29796368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014754626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028255796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76088727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295745420","doi":"10.3390/coatings12091332","title":"Cold-Sprayed Multilayer Thermal Barrier–Catalytic Coatings for Engine Pistons: Coatings Design and Properties","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Composite material; Sintering; Intermetallic; Cubic zirconia; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Microstructure; Gas dynamic cold spray; Ceramic; Coating; Brittleness; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.021638567105437656,"score_gpt":0.22185293370757145,"score_spread":0.2002143666021338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295745420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97517335,0.00082565227,0.01908834,0.00022965275,0.00060502085,0.0024718216,0.0001237325,0.0013938834,0.000088565655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9760571,0.000007581862,0.020431286,0.0003117701,0.00014536874,0.0019100485,0.000055779685,0.00026106834,0.0008200011],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972761,0.00013706232,0.0006861739,0.0006280566,0.000492835,0.00077973644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983816,0.0005389043,0.00018925802,0.0004823054,0.00017674814,0.00023114865],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001010519,0.0005597369,0.0005573834,0.00020790326,0.0009844009,0.00020007299,0.0004750419,0.0001586366,0.000095401236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062781887,0.00057693454,0.0001299525,0.0003933862,0.00016648858,0.00029661265,0.00025013468,0.0007075485,0.000013275152],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054401542,0.000045674973,0.0002972009,0.00021665826,0.00002771091,0.000011128052,0.0063474854,0.03112601,0.95763975,0.00007888242,0.0037145591,0.00044052818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027626334,0.0006451445,0.00024756388,0.00019957947,0.00022792883,0.00007468746,0.0013450137,0.046892658,0.9294728,0.00003835563,0.016577292,0.0015163305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006270738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000052397713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028166948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029009336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000113927454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296860156","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2008p1004","title":"Thermal Behaviour of Thermally Sprayed CaZrO3 Coatings","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal diffusivity; Laser flash analysis; Thermal spraying; Thermal conductivity; Composite material; Indentation; Porosity; Thermal; Thermal barrier coating; Solution precursor plasma spray; Coating; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.012971048716634714,"score_gpt":0.21576695812642543,"score_spread":0.20279590940979073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296860156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940596,0.00015771625,0.00007382953,0.000028851133,0.00040172075,0.00027974838,0.000029289939,0.00063006824,0.0043391543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99804217,0.00001384651,0.0009989475,0.000046918023,0.00021233375,0.0000302045,0.000018171007,0.00014333401,0.00049405335],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816364,0.00007953304,0.0005198185,0.00027282548,0.00042824057,0.00053597137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990192,0.00007483943,0.00011838847,0.0005307047,0.0001047365,0.0001521333],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023538723,0.00037808708,0.0004303463,0.000110503286,0.00014496615,0.000021213044,0.00046846952,0.00023637059,0.00064773636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029484598,0.0003471549,0.00016431109,0.0002779817,0.00018228253,0.0002141037,0.00006442444,0.00048097046,0.00015874805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020851103,0.00006892806,0.030025335,0.000024050316,0.000028289707,0.00007565823,0.0024283412,0.0067664725,0.9600358,0.000058592017,0.00027669806,0.00019095806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006819992,0.000114820876,0.2325577,0.00005509293,0.00005861813,0.000042614778,0.00007914961,0.00009472942,0.7653497,0.0000014949095,0.0004625621,0.000501526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011398814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021037558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20253237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065355955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056817255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296860559","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2008p0926","title":"Low Pressure Cold Gas Dynamic Spray and Post-Spray Heat Treatment of Composite Coatings","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Composite material; Thermal spraying; Spray nozzle; Substrate (aquarium); Composite number; Nozzle; Coating; Ultimate tensile strength; Metallurgy; Bond strength; Inconel; Diffusion; Diffusion bonding; Alloy; Adhesive; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.006415542078082488,"score_gpt":0.20757965440972204,"score_spread":0.20116411233163956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296860559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974088,0.001035034,0.000024271494,0.000086908214,0.00020818519,0.00044648536,0.000099354824,0.0003265885,0.00036439463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983733,0.00011020325,0.0006937832,0.00003552184,0.00007184418,0.000032566146,0.000034977347,0.00009130057,0.00055646553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986719,0.000064107386,0.00034590825,0.0002849006,0.00024685587,0.00038636115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921155,0.00009249223,0.000057872167,0.00037364537,0.00007674684,0.00018766503],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007889689,0.00036535916,0.00046035842,0.00008940063,0.00014217739,0.000029381034,0.00016238993,0.00017861443,0.0000892426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013555859,0.00032183033,0.00009459894,0.00015464485,0.00014625429,0.00014789279,0.000033124274,0.00018990852,0.000032103297],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036880356,0.00013787345,0.0063697025,0.000074540585,0.00007181083,0.00005368206,0.0023354683,0.004444694,0.9862546,0.000020272963,0.00007993164,0.00012055322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011651778,0.0005039155,0.032040473,0.00010626938,0.00014018266,0.000082895494,0.00004856056,0.00037509267,0.9634253,5.541827e-7,0.0017034325,0.00040815584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010748901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045634486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025670772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008753375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003503993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296860564","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2010p0038","title":"Yttria Deposition by a Novel Plasma Torch","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma torch; Torch; Materials science; Plasma; Coating; Scanning electron microscope; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Thermal spraying; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermal conductivity; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Chemistry; Chromatography; Ceramic","score_opus":0.005903700608145908,"score_gpt":0.20715664905526227,"score_spread":0.20125294844711636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296860564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99670935,0.00001543813,0.0003981817,0.000033581946,0.00082059467,0.00011175589,0.000021348493,0.00044707215,0.0014427025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976367,9.4833047e-7,0.0018124972,0.000022023583,0.00023963032,0.000019358562,0.000019086841,0.000050348423,0.00019942895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936664,0.000009836437,0.00013380664,0.00012800262,0.00013524569,0.00022646201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996472,0.000030078856,0.000017594624,0.0002054608,0.000020009524,0.00007967802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008996536,0.0001392909,0.00010757645,0.0000321092,0.000058751222,0.000047390822,0.00014655862,0.000159328,0.00023150032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013719177,0.00013302633,0.000030886746,0.00009614607,0.000023134067,0.000106549254,0.000015528329,0.00040988057,0.00019513389],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069640714,0.000022794453,0.00029407372,0.0000058456044,0.00000781459,0.0000030914623,0.00016506977,0.00033244412,0.9977287,0.000078180514,0.00094415137,0.0004108363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037197495,0.00002627746,0.0054856907,0.000010718469,0.000015447162,0.000014748435,0.000006369458,0.00039930333,0.98874557,0.0000010484002,0.004713243,0.00020959368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002576617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004853811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008983148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002615719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008700302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5424656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296860637","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2008p1027","title":"Numerical Simulation of the Thermo-Mechanical Behaviour of Thermally Sprayed Abradable Coatings","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fort Saskatchewan Community Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Rubbing; Materials science; Coating; Work (physics); Finite element method; Anisotropy; Computer simulation; Thermal; Composite material; Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Simulation; Thermodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.013966224194639408,"score_gpt":0.22599837532350275,"score_spread":0.21203215112886334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296860637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977454,0.000050272913,0.0007964403,0.00002784231,0.00025578451,0.00027877893,0.0000132800815,0.00017501098,0.0006572117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919456,0.000003624917,0.00048993103,0.000024633562,0.000077495046,0.000011440701,0.000004332917,0.00007253131,0.00012146164],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984816,0.00010753557,0.0005027655,0.00018284324,0.0004335757,0.00029169561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903584,0.00014954589,0.00016317808,0.0004852791,0.000098447774,0.000067711735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021356757,0.00023042317,0.0003443363,0.00004585605,0.00010326295,0.000008271079,0.0004266018,0.00018480107,0.00026120528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006264044,0.00016656879,0.00016996828,0.00031913887,0.000121706624,0.000118802374,0.000056431803,0.00035447726,0.000017166509],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022016087,0.00007260982,0.009820635,0.000019111929,0.000017096172,0.000004314525,0.0008471498,0.16689877,0.82208014,0.00007668262,0.000034967074,0.00010650199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048382394,0.00009361826,0.12727118,0.000064256514,0.000053084357,0.000013326197,0.00003625876,0.006260006,0.8653626,0.000008141425,0.000100861136,0.00025288304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007543518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055788055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16063876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045796885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045527933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6792478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296860754","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2008p0870","title":"Microstructure and Creep Behaviour of Plasma Sprayed Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Microstructure; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Cubic zirconia; Sintering; Thermal barrier coating; Composite material; Metallurgy; Ceramic","score_opus":0.009387628171078887,"score_gpt":0.20869023041235768,"score_spread":0.1993026022412788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296860754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983063,0.00020343867,0.000022250906,0.000019754527,0.0003248948,0.00035942014,0.000104021456,0.0003274283,0.0003325268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99766845,0.000014677762,0.0018175687,0.000024963103,0.00012715353,0.000019653911,0.00002176409,0.000115338546,0.00019043151],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983467,0.00008619417,0.0004866798,0.0003195515,0.00029803847,0.00046287724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906766,0.000106203915,0.00011462409,0.00043544656,0.000090994174,0.00018505401],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019857853,0.0003918351,0.00050316297,0.000098817894,0.0001657099,0.00003503365,0.0002787015,0.00030679876,0.00052842166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006181453,0.00035528615,0.0001111288,0.00019898382,0.00026659085,0.00019172292,0.00007084657,0.00050656317,0.000020436995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006563288,0.000021783659,0.046347953,0.000034988185,0.00002762801,0.000035036912,0.0027217248,0.0007070976,0.9497958,0.000020478297,0.00010159949,0.00012030182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015508414,0.000091790884,0.1658261,0.000039685936,0.00006827177,0.00007736641,0.000102168415,0.00007798535,0.83133936,0.0000022210572,0.00040597937,0.0004182529],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006988165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029962917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.119478144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050482904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049794955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296918709","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2010p0821","title":"The PROTAL Process Applied on Cold Spraying to Improve Interface Adherence and Coating Cohesion—Case of Titanium and Nickel Based Alloys","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Titanium; Metallurgy; Titanium alloy; Thermal spraying; Adhesion; Cohesion (chemistry); Laser ablation; Substrate (aquarium); Nickel; Composite material; Alloy; Laser; Optics","score_opus":0.007278554166453534,"score_gpt":0.2445296013253858,"score_spread":0.23725104715893225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296918709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99838734,0.000019856763,0.00011960698,0.000034765075,0.0001849469,0.00079683703,0.0000113439755,0.000119403856,0.0003258963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99858725,6.56553e-7,0.0011219163,0.000026667114,0.00005271371,0.00013075856,7.794355e-7,0.00004537796,0.000033874327],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991416,0.000021860385,0.00022497447,0.0002274209,0.00014157216,0.00024262794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933696,0.00019282244,0.00006306222,0.00024724822,0.00005210931,0.00010782213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031213096,0.00019465588,0.0001743057,0.000035854413,0.00016070595,0.0000779651,0.00014702567,0.000103082006,0.000012063756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007838977,0.00014481536,0.000017966247,0.00011176511,0.00008709211,0.00006355974,0.000049661037,0.0004293823,0.0000076916485],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043608365,0.000016948276,0.00055209163,0.00007756165,0.0000071637432,0.000011237646,0.00057695154,0.00063637673,0.99704605,0.00015121786,0.0000132151,0.0008675737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037979934,0.00017230325,0.0011073472,0.000078098376,0.00001623647,0.000016717904,0.00024773652,0.00085801294,0.99683356,0.0000022756328,0.000089935995,0.000197999],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017479999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000091234884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010023094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001568328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024130315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59053993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296918769","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2010p0560","title":"Characterization and Performance Evaluation of a Helium Recovery System Designed for Cold Spraying","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Helium; Gas dynamic cold spray; Propellant; Aerospace; Coating; Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Titanium alloy; Alloy; Metallurgy; Engineering; Composite material; Aerospace engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0147674669168061,"score_gpt":0.2275590532101305,"score_spread":0.2127915862933244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296918769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99702495,0.0000182887,0.0016602426,0.000004883081,0.00052687846,0.00055386923,0.000016047763,0.00013232225,0.00006253583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987477,0.0000028352351,0.0009301033,0.000003827162,0.00012697742,0.000104414365,0.000023489178,0.000033166572,0.000027502716],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937296,0.00003161328,0.00018806235,0.000107144624,0.00016892728,0.00013131496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959636,0.000039319217,0.00006239354,0.00014019478,0.00012925602,0.000032500368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006885144,0.000103074955,0.00013246229,0.000055761353,0.000057624733,0.00002598178,0.000062328894,0.00010038519,0.000014341471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032124564,0.000101010264,0.00002268212,0.000080167905,0.000016120934,0.00019602022,0.0000085361235,0.00010058692,0.000004044157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016791906,0.0000058121846,0.0014045965,0.00014350035,0.000008443627,1.1353748e-7,0.0002093333,0.0010122778,0.99519175,0.000051997435,0.0000024876426,0.0019528754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039859925,0.00006255785,0.037629902,0.00008918799,0.000062020576,0.0000028007464,0.000018489114,0.013592681,0.9479417,2.411247e-7,0.00007866414,0.00012314362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024190942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000053254766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04725006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040521794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023865374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4119079},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296918778","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2010p0391","title":"Consolidation of Al2O3/Al Nanocomposite Powder by Cold Spray","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Porosity; Microstructure; Nanocomposite; Gas dynamic cold spray; Raw material; Composite material; Metallurgy; Dispersion (optics)","score_opus":0.004384581438065282,"score_gpt":0.21410260351952565,"score_spread":0.20971802208146037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296918778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99687374,0.000042680764,0.00006317215,0.00008909795,0.0006604943,0.00019282465,0.000039177216,0.00025070732,0.0017881067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985539,0.0000016142117,0.0009209995,0.00007132054,0.00009197325,0.00001513022,0.000030580435,0.00005446145,0.00026007293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914604,0.000029230117,0.00024455017,0.00015150415,0.00018764826,0.0002409981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994768,0.00004191027,0.000053789983,0.0002904519,0.00005345028,0.00008359871],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001486591,0.00017461591,0.00019050449,0.000053162355,0.000049505146,0.00003106105,0.00019168126,0.00015547211,0.00042212816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010900808,0.00016901769,0.00005271482,0.00013149259,0.000075065655,0.00013475178,0.000024093517,0.00037063056,0.00012208708],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006858801,0.000031331314,0.002134071,0.0000126619725,0.00001683093,0.0000028096074,0.00030142505,0.00017588094,0.9945606,0.00028173515,0.0024144214,0.00006139987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002972742,0.000028272329,0.003672683,0.000016064721,0.00001604702,0.0000048491706,0.000011229247,0.000016438862,0.95704836,0.0000016897584,0.03869795,0.00018915102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018205814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025220661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037512224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015952754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016346325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68923414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296918799","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2010p0467","title":"Development of a Low-Temperature, Oxy-Fuel (LTOF) Thermal Spray Gun","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Materials science; Combustion; Particle (ecology); Adiabatic flame temperature; Nuclear engineering; Combustion chamber; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Mechanics; Coating; Combustor; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007404793248060933,"score_gpt":0.2155935706530286,"score_spread":0.20818877740496766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296918799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945203,0.00011058951,0.000017325132,0.000025500856,0.0013809766,0.0003103522,0.00001839644,0.00051669235,0.0030998501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99078363,0.0000034616278,0.008144629,0.00004816019,0.00038827205,0.000050364022,0.000032952586,0.00014434714,0.00040417942],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796826,0.000047001875,0.0005895349,0.00034373134,0.00044477812,0.00060670084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988868,0.000059466012,0.00009848193,0.0006388061,0.00011202525,0.0002043996],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039510167,0.00045354577,0.00042753274,0.0001407004,0.00012441752,0.00007364677,0.0005553662,0.00040489284,0.00093146623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041743908,0.00039917396,0.00012651917,0.0003164694,0.000109276574,0.00021536535,0.00009342618,0.0010152325,0.0003082946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019094661,0.00008300267,0.0009288735,0.000101506026,0.000054309254,0.000020220308,0.0024321405,0.00056610483,0.99482244,0.00017996905,0.00018866116,0.0006036602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005162941,0.000026296613,0.034268245,0.0000830748,0.00002683179,0.000011154359,0.000050807266,0.000015968675,0.95530885,0.0000030121614,0.009181873,0.00050760707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000085551155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015865559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03951362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005852688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000119949844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297903076","doi":"10.1007/s11663-022-02619-x","title":"Impact of HVOF-Sprayed Ni–Cr and (Co,Ni)O Coatings on the Corrosion Behavior of Cu–Ni–Fe Anodes for Green Aluminum Production","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Anode; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Layer (electronics); Electrolysis; Coating; Nickel; Thermal spraying; Substrate (aquarium); Chemical engineering; Electrode; Composite material; Electrolyte; Chemistry","score_opus":0.021373229647672066,"score_gpt":0.2610812092210665,"score_spread":0.2397079795733944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297903076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955946,0.000039563034,0.0025135248,0.000069653004,0.0005367473,0.0007029453,0.00045749082,0.00007798764,0.00000745549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894387,0.000033348955,0.00026146302,0.0000044607777,0.000038748276,0.0003635319,0.000052048712,0.000034532488,0.00026800836],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998915,0.000100401085,0.00038775895,0.00023003286,0.00019274453,0.00017407395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955696,0.000065094915,0.00009501773,0.00017711986,0.000052635336,0.00005317402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039011042,0.00018334178,0.00035816396,0.000083259816,0.00026061974,0.00003596323,0.000088913745,0.000076934164,0.0005811558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016460886,0.00013847486,0.00009384657,0.00014755878,0.00011068352,0.00010046662,0.0000108164495,0.000144266,7.8019593e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010833673,0.0001524563,0.000062389794,0.00008711861,0.000026632539,0.0000014711445,0.0004158469,0.0017623822,0.9971486,0.00002891545,0.00008769094,0.00011817261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00110891,0.0011818166,0.021498637,0.0000721928,0.0005571756,0.00011592261,0.00038751544,0.0003839471,0.973783,0.000027658885,0.00047822695,0.00040497768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036167292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030214565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023365567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000357481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001541738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6363249},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297920368","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2008p0336","title":"Tailor-Made Coatings for Turbine Applications using the Triplex Pro 200","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fort Saskatchewan Community Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Lubricant; Porosity; Composite material; Thermal spraying; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.03555792454158837,"score_gpt":0.26259306457930987,"score_spread":0.2270351400377215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297920368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.986163,0.00017559237,0.011396479,0.00013075162,0.00016253107,0.0011235429,0.000030946823,0.00042835373,0.00038877575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993425,0.0000056364884,0.0049607162,0.00008227088,0.00044127821,0.0003995154,0.000022146425,0.00007661337,0.0005867891],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991073,0.000023128456,0.00023300815,0.00017027961,0.00015058128,0.00031572144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941236,0.00008713497,0.000049401388,0.00032923563,0.00005981478,0.00006208098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015158298,0.00018343501,0.00016439306,0.00004082202,0.00034640075,0.000031405692,0.0002599962,0.00009787592,0.00007036777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026005691,0.00013778429,0.00007547684,0.00023401735,0.00007684607,0.000096154436,0.000023690967,0.00023255347,0.000036913403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073657206,0.000020419964,0.00047657185,0.000020681342,0.000012398252,0.0000016827547,0.0007447079,0.0109136375,0.98634404,0.0001707852,0.0011245684,0.00016312313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016706934,0.00010868936,0.007009924,0.00007143826,0.00016903346,0.000113017195,0.00021884177,0.007760163,0.8743723,0.000053833268,0.10743181,0.0010202524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000141374885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051452507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11197175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000066545406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003212049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56186795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297920400","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2008p0750","title":"Development and Investigation on New Composite and Ceramic Coatings as Possible Abradable Seals","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fort Saskatchewan Community Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Shroud; Composite material; Thermal spraying; Composite number; Coating; Graphite; Ceramic; Porosity; Thermal barrier coating; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.022137194633747612,"score_gpt":0.2195072176659254,"score_spread":0.1973700230321778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297920400","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985334,0.00013365255,0.000020861524,0.000070896625,0.000073818774,0.00013644213,0.0000013611976,0.0002315302,0.0007980299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99393886,0.000015673215,0.0050362344,0.00013015377,0.000053266085,0.000006079467,0.000010616604,0.000034558216,0.00077454944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932957,0.000018867968,0.00015953601,0.00015833734,0.00014296632,0.00019075174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996754,0.000033273613,0.000028065862,0.00010190166,0.000014294388,0.00014705713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008187142,0.00015764261,0.00013895826,0.00005413753,0.00016538407,0.00004642829,0.000058356203,0.00007807488,0.00002504777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008623628,0.0001490845,0.000010373062,0.000097244454,0.000045908222,0.00012275389,0.000022579594,0.00016516245,0.000050335977],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007799331,0.000007337215,0.011446413,0.000022123435,0.000009554664,0.000014540437,0.005157552,0.0010339932,0.9811233,0.000111578214,0.0003244966,0.0007412836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004299018,0.000050423365,0.14098203,0.00009164308,0.000010064247,0.000049889368,0.00003147667,0.00011423547,0.8563478,0.000016343565,0.0016123346,0.0002638461],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007931084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016081134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12953562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049032496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045112174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60794896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297920468","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2008p0744","title":"TGO Growth and Crack Propagation in a Thermal Barrier Coating","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Durability; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Oxide; Coating; Ceramic; Temperature cycling; Layer (electronics); Spinel; Oxidizing agent; Metallurgy; Thermal","score_opus":0.010404194357751162,"score_gpt":0.20645484520661245,"score_spread":0.19605065084886128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297920468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99795026,0.00009919636,0.00004351846,0.000026508485,0.00011254571,0.00019565926,0.0000034277455,0.00023816951,0.0013307247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922854,0.000009080671,0.00046732978,0.000030844916,0.00011865275,0.00002670531,0.0000055691885,0.00004853425,0.00006474663],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991779,0.000049677845,0.00020462752,0.00016137933,0.00014792115,0.00025849184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970573,0.00004162537,0.000027554172,0.00013776329,0.00001883451,0.000068500434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013201125,0.00016282304,0.0001540164,0.00007229078,0.00008959906,0.000025202813,0.00009323992,0.00010408785,0.000060400256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045922567,0.00014966766,0.00002390278,0.00016492244,0.000056098645,0.00020686674,0.000025336463,0.0002786366,0.000027262848],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000673139,0.000011813828,0.047221642,0.000022449418,0.000004538209,0.000039186623,0.0025988356,0.0015106563,0.94835025,0.00004130653,0.000024297242,0.00016828199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067842787,0.000049995808,0.3717925,0.00007334174,0.000012025128,0.00004199043,0.00007389431,0.00087620557,0.625892,0.000005868376,0.000118116135,0.00038564883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035000732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002044849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32457083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036389527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017794207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.610327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297920520","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2008p0135","title":"A New Way in HVOF Technology—CFD Optimized TopGun AirJet for Powder and Wire","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Nozzle; Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Spray nozzle; Coating; Deposition (geology); Particle (ecology); Raw material; Jet (fluid); Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Welding; Composite material; Process engineering; Engineering; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.010183192926434999,"score_gpt":0.21714439749865838,"score_spread":0.2069612045722234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297920520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977006,0.00032649806,0.00048205967,0.00027411027,0.00014350873,0.00032226832,0.000005827434,0.00041440112,0.00033075197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98466104,0.000021755928,0.014458993,0.000033249606,0.00007807851,0.000048352304,0.0000047332314,0.000050439263,0.0006433843],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992708,0.000011926595,0.00017548272,0.00017540817,0.00007738691,0.00028898177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996575,0.00003601688,0.000019296147,0.00020200442,0.000017607652,0.00006756359],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000805403,0.00016891629,0.00022685042,0.0001291336,0.000057101883,0.000013333694,0.0001357535,0.00020806481,0.00009142266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002400781,0.0001568966,0.000035277648,0.00018176158,0.000048620706,0.00008941021,0.000029858475,0.00023049345,0.000021466913],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070443144,0.00003825675,0.008680128,0.00004006493,0.000031759595,0.000075502845,0.0019309067,0.0065164976,0.9756676,0.00033887586,0.0024992863,0.0041106963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012652401,0.0004304398,0.08036483,0.00030788415,0.000103792205,0.00027972038,0.0003653582,0.0017955204,0.87690115,0.00020575021,0.024629699,0.001963425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002352073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025406043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09876641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040859974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002161838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63980573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297920533","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2008p0241","title":"Plasma Spraying of Metal Coatings using CO2 Based Gas Mixtures","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Plasma torch; Plasma; Materials science; Coating; Deposition (geology); Microstructure; Particle (ecology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Alloy; Ionization; Particle size; Metallurgy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Environmental chemistry; Ion","score_opus":0.02291342086827069,"score_gpt":0.23212719890863587,"score_spread":0.20921377804036517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297920533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980967,0.00011044341,0.00046513125,0.000011286661,0.00030341005,0.00014790433,0.000014843349,0.00032165973,0.0005286429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99282753,0.0000028808415,0.006889008,0.00002451462,0.00012189882,0.0000065347317,0.000009087454,0.00008084563,0.00003768778],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987934,0.000055646226,0.00033199968,0.0001831302,0.0002955955,0.00034023292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940044,0.00010225235,0.00008334707,0.00026849113,0.000058049394,0.00008744659],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017126583,0.00024619297,0.00032258552,0.00011001781,0.0001289853,0.000016258324,0.00020535337,0.0001399075,0.0001832718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051728544,0.00023530217,0.00011187208,0.00023914433,0.0001071386,0.00013453081,0.000028046468,0.00029370093,0.000024463321],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010861396,0.000023735116,0.0045600245,0.000036491532,0.000019564824,0.000039407485,0.00056129764,0.060724117,0.9338872,0.000019021098,0.00007737263,0.000040899184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046895465,0.00003750551,0.0030499678,0.00006808221,0.000050931532,0.00003708953,0.000025935531,0.00404474,0.99168295,9.2278367e-7,0.0002613459,0.0002715738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007466283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007978702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057795744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005673258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044304004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9595344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297959261","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2004p0600","title":"Improved Design of de-Laval-type Nozzles for Atmospheric Plasma Spraying","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma torch; Nozzle; Plasma; Materials science; Thermal; Deposition (geology); Plasma arc welding; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Meteorology; Nuclear physics; Geology","score_opus":0.015230901855441438,"score_gpt":0.2302803420486019,"score_spread":0.21504944019316047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297959261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9542169,0.0001133436,0.04452041,0.00001880924,0.0003360005,0.00039006842,0.0000061396504,0.00031674447,0.00008156405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92122245,0.000010341646,0.0784568,0.000013552432,0.00010948932,0.000036032114,0.000003962393,0.00008368994,0.0000636563],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913037,0.000024142722,0.00024016241,0.00015595873,0.0000909341,0.0003584594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949086,0.000096828124,0.00005146223,0.00022441651,0.000060613962,0.000075822754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021720679,0.00019665142,0.00022585457,0.000014841548,0.00006078868,0.000023755445,0.00019764683,0.00014274118,0.000034707344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006263911,0.00018720292,0.00006841806,0.00017969079,0.00003823592,0.00009819774,0.000018323366,0.00015564114,0.000015856338],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038277212,0.000020261548,0.00020228552,0.00004219154,0.000022518732,0.0000028336044,0.00048461664,0.22447415,0.77419674,0.00008980681,0.00003505128,0.00039129256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008892538,0.00019897494,0.0010233871,0.00006202326,0.000049374685,0.000006743524,0.000044272063,0.0047573675,0.9924372,0.00003503287,0.000228066,0.00026832474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040253886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012590048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21971677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010519844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007335891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7633913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4299729743","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2004p0645","title":"Splat Formation in Wire Arc Spraying","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Deposition (geology); Coating; Aluminium; Composite material; Splash; Adhesion; Porosity; Particle (ecology); Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray","score_opus":0.010278526067506451,"score_gpt":0.21647536567843842,"score_spread":0.20619683961093196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4299729743","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970008,0.000057751084,0.00040902942,0.000055880784,0.00022840693,0.00013120896,0.0000022080114,0.00031914236,0.0017955747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989511,0.0000050540402,0.00083746854,0.00002910466,0.00008981004,0.000013452253,0.000008931775,0.000034903,0.000030182864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933213,0.000013830014,0.00018468077,0.00009578134,0.00012774408,0.00024583595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975467,0.000013152611,0.000019538014,0.00015530636,0.000011337176,0.000046013156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010473865,0.0001291088,0.000115063376,0.00008565511,0.000040203016,0.000032535823,0.000111416426,0.00009026715,0.000055718774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010464759,0.00012657365,0.00003001496,0.00017993008,0.000014962606,0.00032031862,0.000015743986,0.00024310661,0.00019635446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004064277,0.0000130022145,0.001037606,0.000023948676,0.0000029256091,0.00003579761,0.0016256477,0.09115048,0.9052884,0.00027933033,0.000020858877,0.00051794696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011976949,0.000040505696,0.043157198,0.00023692274,0.000013755808,0.000041779684,0.00015084876,0.00042922757,0.95307606,0.00008255359,0.0011078673,0.00046556685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003085494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011014697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09072125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016173591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008775648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5161524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4299789920","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p0184","title":"Thermal Gradient Behaviour of TBCs Subjected to a Laser Gradient Test Rig—Simulating an Air-to-Air Combat Flight","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Temperature gradient; Aerospace engineering; Thermal barrier coating; Cruise; Runway; Materials science; Trajectory; Thermal; Flight test; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Meteorology; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.017476628650896615,"score_gpt":0.2454688644146789,"score_spread":0.2279922357637823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4299789920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971656,0.000040343082,0.00007788269,0.00008533286,0.00067844253,0.0006853812,0.00007845583,0.0007092622,0.00047926215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99757296,4.3736173e-7,0.0016119092,0.00012125827,0.00023968723,0.000070204274,0.00004712591,0.00017040537,0.00016601475],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975567,0.00012443303,0.00058777817,0.00043984922,0.0005438637,0.0007473862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99808013,0.0001079199,0.00009353006,0.00074187055,0.00022213379,0.000754409],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004387064,0.00047904375,0.0005076741,0.00023955501,0.00011192684,0.000042204992,0.0005147673,0.00019629637,0.00007511413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001228094,0.00043559042,0.0001169413,0.0006440885,0.000053374773,0.00021661654,0.00012552703,0.000410237,0.00016633463],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004948588,0.00030121897,0.05095696,0.000024803652,0.00002783958,0.000055175147,0.008756045,0.1939074,0.7452119,0.000031146974,0.00035155125,0.00032644882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012971065,0.0010124386,0.37075227,0.00018164021,0.00010774891,0.000014376919,0.0004082899,0.0013476231,0.6229159,0.000002941426,0.0010082629,0.0009513792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024442302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029343236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3197953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024382722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052469968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4299891196","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2004p0574","title":"Design of a Nozzle Extension for Thermal Spray Under Very Low Pressure Conditions","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Thermal; Jet (fluid); Pressure vessel; Materials science; Spray characteristics; Plasma; Homogeneity (statistics); Spray nozzle; Engineering; Computer science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.018027509243707128,"score_gpt":0.2446712165949964,"score_spread":0.22664370735128928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4299891196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97858924,0.00019756668,0.019555861,0.000055981167,0.00039819974,0.0006366393,0.00006712585,0.00032801373,0.00017136235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957312,0.0000043772325,0.0037093684,0.00005306965,0.00015095451,0.000081674385,0.00003067471,0.000089939036,0.00014878862],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895334,0.000044298704,0.00026407308,0.00021067778,0.00019165492,0.00033598207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993021,0.000119696175,0.00005823015,0.00034923977,0.00008944763,0.00008132547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018380377,0.00023000107,0.00025833285,0.00007393798,0.00010198004,0.00002711391,0.000195493,0.00018827125,0.0001622486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025730315,0.00021030914,0.0000995903,0.00013868103,0.000074248135,0.00018044552,0.000024175968,0.00021209099,0.00004786889],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023514536,0.000048268328,0.000026232792,0.0000380271,0.00003330904,0.0000038789353,0.00024512454,0.40188038,0.5972591,0.00030055208,0.00012379748,0.000017797785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012984817,0.00015239704,0.007681635,0.00016777836,0.00014388538,0.00000885247,0.00005912037,0.0006153583,0.9891378,0.000095895455,0.00028352047,0.00035526662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013548631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000065891736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40126503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000502355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005472358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85761577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4300095282","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2004p0958","title":"Effect of Measurement Technique on Particle Temperature and Velocity Values in a Plasma Spray Jet","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Jet (fluid); Thermal spraying; Materials science; Plasma; Particle (ecology); Particle velocity; Temperature measurement; Plasma torch; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Torch; Spray characteristics; Mechanics; Spray nozzle; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics; Chemistry; Nuclear physics; Chromatography; Nozzle","score_opus":0.008872958637043439,"score_gpt":0.2276382895329654,"score_spread":0.21876533089592196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4300095282","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99894017,0.0000934205,0.0000145930135,0.000039593528,0.00009190263,0.000486932,0.000005866945,0.00019261177,0.00013488674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947363,0.0000056650897,0.00034045827,0.000011866933,0.00003762004,0.000084990046,0.0000015651476,0.000038952276,0.00000525112],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892426,0.00011551579,0.0002204036,0.00018908175,0.0002934506,0.00025728435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995868,0.000059449063,0.000029759383,0.00022441697,0.00003012427,0.000069450754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078848103,0.00022461513,0.00027537896,0.00006588817,0.000038979917,0.000022339973,0.000114704344,0.00013881097,0.000013158859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007752053,0.00017784133,0.00004215918,0.00020329283,0.000052087496,0.00007894273,0.000022554672,0.00036090403,0.000010702294],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065266664,0.000046255806,0.003969285,0.000088938184,0.000013211755,0.000020715586,0.00050077715,0.007372371,0.9876096,0.000069779235,0.000012369626,0.0002313902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008876736,0.00041234237,0.01837685,0.0002719149,0.000017617944,0.000006455638,0.000009667505,0.000021331107,0.979788,0.000008713352,0.000025574602,0.00017386249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030139148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053114425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014407564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015883043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020096017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72521585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4300440114","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2001p1247","title":"Acoustic Emission Techniques for Life Prediction of TBCs Under Thermal Cycling Conditions","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Temperature cycling; Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Composite material; Coating; Substrate (aquarium); Acoustic emission; Thermal; Inert; Thermal spraying","score_opus":0.018578210649825427,"score_gpt":0.26306042383284967,"score_spread":0.24448221318302424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4300440114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9831711,0.00005563568,0.014754856,0.000039022667,0.0002507591,0.00033923332,0.000067809895,0.00071074057,0.0006108373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982671,0.0000144653995,0.0010903184,0.000028970317,0.00028467042,0.0000760069,0.000053014155,0.000059846738,0.00012557751],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921495,0.000023694496,0.0002697277,0.00013312712,0.00013726788,0.0002212402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995261,0.0000859751,0.000051881154,0.00019238173,0.00006094186,0.000082755985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014808998,0.00015271433,0.00016945867,0.00007750397,0.000097548036,0.000017617793,0.000116655465,0.00016827922,0.00013127054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004292756,0.00013996332,0.000071930335,0.00013099106,0.00003463421,0.0001291537,0.000015167996,0.00017828905,0.0000067068913],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013507944,0.00003078621,0.0010090525,0.000033818305,0.000019030582,0.0000014067224,0.00017320135,0.03443308,0.9638291,0.000045374014,0.00024484203,0.00016682067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000400093,0.00011364848,0.022297738,0.00017599565,0.00010537204,0.000008337734,0.00010622659,0.0032981636,0.9723585,0.000037562113,0.0008637671,0.00023455166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000622497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028269715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031134918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005114595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024107761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5707539},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4300988488","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p0420","title":"Fretting Behavior of Cold-Sprayed Cu and Cu-MoS2 Coatings","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Scanning electron microscope; Fretting; Indentation hardness; Composite material; Composite number; Metallurgy; Lubrication; Microstructure","score_opus":0.017240558179234082,"score_gpt":0.23850339540642604,"score_spread":0.22126283722719195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4300988488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99776834,0.0001888901,0.00005395025,0.000022958802,0.00030659256,0.0002445039,0.000016675745,0.0003299923,0.0010681197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967555,0.0000033686015,0.00277847,0.000019640578,0.00012636805,0.000033104898,0.000007410498,0.00007169173,0.00020444689],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888617,0.00004577292,0.00031795335,0.00018744575,0.0002586134,0.00030406044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933386,0.0000598341,0.00007788361,0.00026334485,0.00009052829,0.0001745509],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033673344,0.00021454401,0.00027920803,0.000065075525,0.00005299169,0.00003941296,0.00017397212,0.00014942569,0.00004469538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007341108,0.00020909829,0.00004279325,0.00017306827,0.000079545374,0.00015605876,0.000059565737,0.00027975425,0.00002944154],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068926547,0.000026959533,0.02816824,0.000028062015,0.000009389306,0.000015560821,0.0017166291,0.0003330121,0.9688267,0.00013612927,0.00035745688,0.00037493964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011896904,0.00017196659,0.03442364,0.00012671378,0.0001332453,0.00002417175,0.0004061133,0.00029158077,0.9601947,0.0000051742236,0.0024733741,0.0005596383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010312583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002382958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008632039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051710453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028736185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85267806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4301221901","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p0076","title":"HVOF and HVAF Coatings of Nano-Agglomerated Tungsten Carbide–Cobalt Powders for Water Droplet Erosion Application","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Cermet; Thermal spraying; Materials science; Tungsten carbide; Metallurgy; Carbide; Tungsten; Ceramic; Coating; Composite material","score_opus":0.01290995799316484,"score_gpt":0.22568228393170767,"score_spread":0.21277232593854284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4301221901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99843955,0.00007016139,0.0004574,0.00006795729,0.00015782374,0.00044981032,0.00002412347,0.00019875859,0.00013439973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99882203,0.0000026439209,0.00074703246,0.000031104373,0.000069553644,0.000069626,0.0000973949,0.000057559402,0.000103073064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991043,0.000027494323,0.00025919982,0.00018564664,0.00016444591,0.00025891565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994856,0.00002586766,0.00004845657,0.00020620044,0.0001250349,0.00010882099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025921292,0.0001748843,0.00022326865,0.000056413337,0.000049504644,0.000031786727,0.00011645123,0.0001328717,0.000013324306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019009152,0.00013836184,0.000036114536,0.00010405274,0.000049765214,0.00011390642,0.000032409043,0.00010869424,0.000016815487],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023983242,0.000013698887,0.001490087,0.000045521167,0.000009966814,5.4254906e-7,0.0015388437,0.0016341624,0.99466026,0.0000445471,0.0003899912,0.00014841945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000734704,0.00009587505,0.0011118285,0.000029448955,0.0000397257,0.0000037191742,0.00012115257,0.00074484217,0.995021,0.000012362593,0.0018759015,0.00020945494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001203243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020835947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014859103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055471748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015054946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56422323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4301453959","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2004p1068","title":"Thermomechanical Behaviour of Bimodal Structured Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Coating; Thermal barrier coating; Ceramic; Thermal conductivity; Cubic zirconia; Thermal stability; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Creep; Thermal spraying; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.007498946756938324,"score_gpt":0.21734018848381872,"score_spread":0.2098412417268804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4301453959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99776137,0.000071485774,0.0003571039,0.000033392887,0.00048323988,0.00025874237,0.00005082617,0.00046235113,0.0005214962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982053,0.0000020968155,0.0013429368,0.00003752003,0.00019848456,0.000022224613,0.000016054923,0.00012008185,0.00005526646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984246,0.000050717776,0.000424847,0.00026267322,0.00037428646,0.00046286278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991864,0.000037270685,0.00008176485,0.00046689584,0.000065600005,0.00016206235],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019766648,0.0003361048,0.000366079,0.0000912355,0.00008169154,0.000034635974,0.00041182424,0.0002834476,0.0005762812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031934804,0.00029203497,0.00015018282,0.00022942189,0.00009966517,0.00015175348,0.00006271033,0.000494708,0.000053227668],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019739791,0.000035277582,0.0030679654,0.000019187117,0.000024269002,0.000021263519,0.0011247172,0.009311515,0.9854059,0.00060125603,0.000014734282,0.0003541288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009700648,0.00011505367,0.054270543,0.000057103036,0.000062505525,0.00001614563,0.000080714504,0.000035955694,0.9438546,0.00006589648,0.00006734841,0.00040407304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010548208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038817518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05120258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009745924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052788204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4301750342","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p0520","title":"Influence of the Plasma Radiation Scattered by Inflight Particles on Temperature Measurement in Suspension Plasma Spraying","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrometer; Materials science; Plasma; Thermal spraying; Suspension (topology); Radiation; Temperature measurement; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Deposition (geology); Optics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.017777339305692544,"score_gpt":0.216174409650534,"score_spread":0.19839707034484144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4301750342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99898267,0.00008150524,7.1219347e-7,0.0001857866,0.00023111215,0.00030171964,0.000007642883,0.00010283627,0.00010601365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99977237,0.0000041335834,0.000041500236,0.00005415412,0.000047555095,0.000022025639,0.00000417538,0.00003753928,0.00001655225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848336,0.00013218608,0.0003382083,0.00018657553,0.00058340625,0.00027629168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934024,0.00004634431,0.00007988974,0.00034631262,0.00009586255,0.00009137156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004925208,0.00020831102,0.00019941518,0.00007655172,0.000054702323,0.000037652986,0.00025329445,0.00014934405,0.0000078571875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015849766,0.00015335692,0.000041255553,0.00034390512,0.000046100475,0.00018415121,0.000037092082,0.0003576307,0.000034060555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030398229,0.000031139363,0.013807994,0.00001249376,0.000007707301,0.0000023555742,0.0011107321,0.19670007,0.7876199,0.00001867291,0.00051319494,0.00014533638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000737956,0.000047592504,0.085436046,0.00017550612,0.000012116219,0.000002150887,0.000055060133,0.00039359473,0.91253203,0.0000029571281,0.00043337684,0.00017158559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041072923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000103911436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19630647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024327151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046705554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62537134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4301936661","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2004p1034","title":"Abrasion Behavior of Nanostructured and Conventional Titania Coatings Thermally Sprayed via APS, VPS and HVOF","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pyrogenesis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Abrasion (mechanical); Microstructure; Coating; Porosity; Composite material; Particle (ecology); Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0054675724081056296,"score_gpt":0.2053151718946532,"score_spread":0.19984759948654757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4301936661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986945,0.000248228,0.00017056396,0.000030628587,0.00024711224,0.00026670238,0.000032027885,0.00015881867,0.00015142084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99771875,0.000013781974,0.002038154,0.00002254177,0.000062661675,0.000016312608,0.000023267758,0.000054774016,0.00004977788],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990146,0.000028529128,0.0002935452,0.00020993114,0.00022359948,0.00022976239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995692,0.000027322263,0.000076162425,0.00017760659,0.000048106333,0.00010164857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012879385,0.00022773742,0.0002471162,0.00006568234,0.00008091068,0.00003270977,0.00011677887,0.00016780524,0.00015682308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013740994,0.00020895041,0.000045516692,0.00009414669,0.00013352376,0.0001467649,0.000046043955,0.00022353456,0.000010469345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018480281,0.000028743136,0.006150562,0.00004224218,0.000015094655,0.000018059689,0.0006312106,0.00023370612,0.9920817,0.00028342774,0.000015536925,0.00048122054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001407566,0.00013275337,0.29537684,0.0000968498,0.000091282294,0.000086852924,0.00005574786,0.00002297562,0.7021698,0.00006364744,0.0001605554,0.00033516114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047136968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023290135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28991196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039611896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002194812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85207504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4301971646","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2004p0962","title":"Particle Diagnostics in Wire-Arc Spraying System","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Arc (geometry); Particle (ecology); Divergence (linguistics); Plane (geometry); Coating; Rotational symmetry; Symmetry (geometry); Particle-size distribution; Anode; Distribution function; Particle size; Optics; Mechanics; Geometry; Composite material; Physics; Electrode; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009316393106828623,"score_gpt":0.21081287869117227,"score_spread":0.20149648558434363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4301971646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997581,0.000262555,0.00018994808,0.00004792097,0.00040270848,0.00017398191,0.0000043995465,0.00060973613,0.000727762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926925,0.0000112992075,0.00045271215,0.000022533877,0.00012938434,0.00003291819,0.000002891278,0.00005856885,0.000020430773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990152,0.000030003017,0.00024899293,0.00015511128,0.00016771429,0.0003829644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995564,0.00006279286,0.000022055217,0.0002483773,0.000017592014,0.00009275078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017570473,0.0001679914,0.00017902683,0.000047710946,0.00005111661,0.00004357175,0.00016118887,0.000099617166,0.000027187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041010935,0.00016478339,0.000037453934,0.0002481834,0.000028051703,0.00012829296,0.000027578228,0.00026176358,0.0002734572],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006922425,0.000051792915,0.026659107,0.00008661747,0.000012286794,0.00025009876,0.0018362505,0.17234993,0.79604256,0.002360917,0.00003053428,0.00031296283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017540947,0.00007829933,0.12042293,0.00061951333,0.000042814652,0.000035886147,0.0004996301,0.0008507358,0.87417907,0.000020902327,0.0007698923,0.00072623906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000071483104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008925152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1714992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024391376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001973651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67196715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306706746","doi":"10.1557/s43578-022-00764-2","title":"Recent advances on bonding mechanism in cold spray process: A review of single-particle impact methods","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of materials research/Pratt's guide to venture capital sources","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mechanism (biology); Particle (ecology); Materials science; Process (computing); Nanotechnology; Environmental science; Computer science; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.0867376711028335,"score_gpt":0.4564158036959445,"score_spread":0.369678132593111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306706746","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.026315222,0.97048265,0.000016292634,0.000121863726,0.0012101452,0.0015954921,0.00015417239,0.000050466107,0.000053678894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0014395809,0.9964786,0.0010434821,0.000037333408,0.0004705252,0.0002246182,0.000026126874,0.00021076863,0.00006895779],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99039865,0.0030402828,0.0031623864,0.00049271906,0.0019647328,0.00094123115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961145,0.0010626551,0.0012662112,0.00058711314,0.0005286252,0.00044091753],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0124844005,0.00073923543,0.003457424,0.0011376048,0.00014254902,0.00026236914,0.0013060101,0.0003561563,0.0015209226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039788364,0.000554945,0.0005914083,0.0018991,0.00008528664,0.0003984127,0.0002687047,0.0017712391,0.000025317015],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000324523,0.0010855544,0.000005533111,0.25172558,0.00091860234,0.0012428121,0.003865053,0.0031773378,0.5189127,0.0005572914,0.01465734,0.20352772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022817997,0.0011762166,8.502603e-7,0.08240186,0.00019902633,0.00015918196,0.00026809977,4.4280165e-7,0.09051431,0.00004055207,0.8245823,0.00042900658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008192215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005444844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80992496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015873853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051661045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306725819","doi":"10.1007/s11666-022-01475-0","title":"Properties of Multilayered Metallic Coatings Deposited on Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymers (CFRPs) through Electrochemical and Cold Spray Processes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; National Research Council Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Microstructure; Scanning electron microscope; Ultimate tensile strength; Epoxy; Electroplating; Adhesive; Fiber; Tensile testing; Adhesion; Carbon fiber reinforced polymer; Copper; Bond strength; Metallurgy; Composite number; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.00895961216399099,"score_gpt":0.20757189399890733,"score_spread":0.19861228183491633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306725819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976864,0.0014680496,0.000019794687,0.0002466096,0.0001124735,0.00021056402,0.0000033629296,0.0001734609,0.00007929001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99873793,0.000033220436,0.00096908276,0.000039177456,0.000037228492,0.000031084885,8.576778e-7,0.000057405,0.0000939835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985032,0.00004423972,0.00059448945,0.00016605099,0.00036618838,0.00032581209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991814,0.00005985687,0.00036183206,0.00019834128,0.00014536564,0.00005321186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016439863,0.00024969372,0.00049488107,0.0003279337,0.00010022495,0.000019069706,0.000400223,0.0002147617,0.00003538911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018205395,0.0002123888,0.0000796325,0.0006085638,0.00014326171,0.000112899936,0.00010157433,0.0009820177,6.8629936e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013814263,0.000054230855,0.00017972756,0.00009445971,0.00010787447,0.00002702919,0.00049352384,0.0022792337,0.9964506,0.00006272377,0.000016007642,0.00009646454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067900337,0.0007941284,0.00003431522,0.0000976463,0.000096970165,0.00023383921,0.0002246057,0.000076307886,0.99686193,0.0000025473425,0.0006924144,0.00020626043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014583336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004016803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022029257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013144192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007875269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8660964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307086470","doi":"10.1007/s10853-022-07843-z","title":"Microstructure and mechanical properties of Tribaloy coatings deposited by high-velocity oxygen fuel","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consortium de Recherche et d’innovation en Aérospatiale au Québec","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Laves phase; Intermetallic; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope; Electron backscatter diffraction; Volume fraction; Solid solution; Composite material; Coating; Alloy","score_opus":0.008194228549843018,"score_gpt":0.20244989658793555,"score_spread":0.19425566803809252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307086470","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99863803,0.0002275425,0.000055288878,0.00007515399,0.00082960597,0.0000915771,0.000055842695,0.000025021982,0.000001947954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978821,0.000016123317,0.0020050062,0.000026435311,0.00004312989,0.000003037299,0.0000013866122,0.000014631646,0.000008105499],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985514,0.000070199734,0.0005136227,0.00013013686,0.00053319614,0.00020141967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937063,0.000017480457,0.00025263487,0.00011489753,0.00015436548,0.00008999589],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010397172,0.000121251265,0.00030502342,0.00011996866,0.00018638796,0.00011886461,0.000421109,0.0000451785,0.000045849407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011836469,0.000095901974,0.000027867804,0.00031402792,0.00017211419,0.00022828678,0.00015428397,0.0002035041,3.6083537e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029391924,0.00001331673,0.000048047776,0.000053079333,0.00000480135,0.0000066481116,0.0004832062,0.0002701611,0.998791,0.000034032928,0.00025322163,0.000013114082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029294024,0.00012787744,0.0019247888,0.00004037927,0.000017870121,0.00024486054,0.0001091177,0.00002442186,0.9969919,0.000023570046,0.00009582699,0.000106454165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002768401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011925821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019497173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010267016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010096618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39107692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308112190","doi":"10.1007/s11666-022-01487-w","title":"Cold Spray Gas Flow Dynamics for On and Off-axis Nozzle/Substrate Hole Geometries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Materials science; Deposition (geology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Mechanics; Particle deposition; Volumetric flow rate; Coating; Offset (computer science); Spray nozzle; Composite material; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.006689354024467237,"score_gpt":0.21452826871882713,"score_spread":0.2078389146943599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308112190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964808,0.00063529797,0.00037168205,0.0011277593,0.00086896494,0.00019897854,0.00007263111,0.00017772408,0.00006611399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970753,0.00004344803,0.0025551012,0.000044298224,0.00009946328,0.000024511035,0.0000042696183,0.00006155817,0.00009202754],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988196,0.000025523426,0.00042532216,0.00015622917,0.00024050324,0.00033284386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929035,0.000113462746,0.00019532711,0.00023343944,0.00009757234,0.00006982213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041021066,0.00020811793,0.00037204326,0.0007294699,0.00018146369,0.000040754778,0.0003941887,0.00021302192,0.00007113711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011543277,0.00019718982,0.000105263316,0.0005517479,0.0000991063,0.00010291743,0.000087384615,0.0009819181,0.0000037593177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015805615,0.00013176072,0.0040955045,0.00004867627,0.00016537924,0.0001796673,0.00022452576,0.0868263,0.8984408,0.0017014629,0.0015076813,0.006520204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004124565,0.0055213915,0.004460964,0.00014300659,0.0002903317,0.0010261433,0.0014311426,0.0054816417,0.8965213,0.000536194,0.079319604,0.0011437505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013788339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024375733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08134466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002488088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038872466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8041167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309878751","doi":"10.1007/s11661-022-06896-8","title":"The Isothermal Oxidation of a New Polycrystalline Turbine Disk Ni-Based Superalloy at 800 °C and Its Modification with Pre-oxidation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Superalloy; Nimonic; Crystallite; Materials science; Isothermal process; Oxide; Metallurgy; Internal oxidation; Microstructure; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.010085460756204676,"score_gpt":0.2058645112659502,"score_spread":0.19577905050974553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309878751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95148367,0.00017289733,0.047496773,0.00024790235,0.000115499955,0.00032599235,0.00005904066,0.00009409443,0.0000041419903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99812317,0.00009058432,0.0005669552,0.000007944687,0.000024128301,0.00013261434,0.000104716004,0.000026615027,0.0009232882],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991742,0.000075629585,0.00026639548,0.00017072589,0.00017889032,0.00013416963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970204,0.000035798792,0.000049130787,0.000121879224,0.000026553143,0.00006460926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017368006,0.00013543559,0.00017779978,0.00004186267,0.00046781008,0.00011098905,0.00006667888,0.000046662208,0.00043801294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003638664,0.00010201738,0.000025928446,0.00013921848,0.00003963042,0.00012431596,0.000008037319,0.00008749355,0.0000010150115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015672753,0.00003926248,0.00000413743,0.000037017875,0.000024334393,0.0000012288086,0.00021779013,0.017705057,0.98155755,0.00008112453,0.000009724096,0.00016604362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027613707,0.00041206754,0.010774325,0.000047622747,0.0003724868,0.000110618865,0.00014952727,0.019404337,0.95754683,0.00003264212,0.007859252,0.0005289272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000106869826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001230418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046929818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036095636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018400577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47959346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311189992","doi":"10.1007/s11666-022-01505-x","title":"Study on the Formation of (Co,Ni)O Solid Solution and Metallic Ni Phases During Suspension Plasma Spraying of CoO and NiO Powders","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Non-blocking I/O; Inert; Metal; Nickel; Chemical engineering; Solid solution; Metallurgy; Coating; Thermal spraying; Cermet; Substrate (aquarium); Phase (matter); Suspension (topology); Composite material","score_opus":0.01844439145762724,"score_gpt":0.2555665843868797,"score_spread":0.23712219292925243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311189992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990414,0.00025440223,0.00002614046,0.00022979981,0.00017146066,0.00021274036,0.00000409612,0.000044616838,0.000015355663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99978894,0.000033583314,0.000121918405,0.0000052291934,0.000017658136,0.000006902525,6.41415e-7,0.000019372237,0.0000057318252],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896157,0.00008135342,0.00046764858,0.00008736363,0.00024765515,0.0001544351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993197,0.00007388167,0.0003606176,0.00015279363,0.00006882539,0.000024182598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047444712,0.00012875405,0.000298868,0.00042471846,0.00016818724,0.00001266352,0.00018042044,0.00008186256,0.000017396524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008959174,0.00009870373,0.000042701115,0.0002400356,0.00008787195,0.00016702016,0.00009359732,0.000525754,2.7717388e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070793874,0.00009389305,0.004817683,0.000023805556,0.00006354784,0.000022308555,0.00089141936,0.0028141884,0.9909211,0.00007067697,0.000027061962,0.00018352938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012530733,0.0012062945,0.008722656,0.000078436555,0.00011510436,0.00044752087,0.005294068,0.00025734951,0.98241377,0.000029458673,0.0000513108,0.00013094486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005044443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008845758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0085073095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000719677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012862117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40250212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311681285","doi":"10.22215/etd/2022-15261","title":"Stress and Damage Analyses of Thermal Barrier Coatings Under Cyclic Thermal Loading Conditions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Delamination (geology); Composite material; Thermal; Limit (mathematics); Cracking; Nucleation; Stress (linguistics); Gas turbines; Forensic engineering; Structural engineering; Coating; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.017660452444626856,"score_gpt":0.3047795480401939,"score_spread":0.28711909559556703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311681285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927263,0.00021809564,0.000015378733,0.0000049153523,0.00039071136,0.00020797914,0.0003033912,0.00025180745,0.0058813784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99434334,0.000016608192,0.0001243505,0.000014514953,0.00005541601,0.00006449585,0.0024474275,0.00011517134,0.002818696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868476,0.000062420535,0.00041686944,0.0002793065,0.0003058636,0.0002508055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928206,0.00013572357,0.00012881253,0.00029784057,0.00006678554,0.000088749584],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009040223,0.00034724243,0.00041415347,0.00027812194,0.00019411532,0.00006467471,0.00020862289,0.00024099657,0.0034753466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028808749,0.00034234158,0.000116754396,0.00026141704,0.000050788945,0.00014466833,0.000033999666,0.0005812838,0.0000046076834],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047465264,0.000019328514,0.0014981148,0.00019945149,0.000109640736,0.000008181236,0.001998072,0.01692285,0.9788537,0.00023462725,0.00012633608,0.000024935844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041948433,0.000050949864,0.10212671,0.00026853065,0.00051578134,0.0000030304964,0.00916186,0.0004468277,0.8861561,0.000015487916,0.00007308883,0.00076213956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015948029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021741433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1006286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060743903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047135352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311960214","doi":"10.17222/mit.2022.636","title":"NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF HVAF-SPRAYED Fe-BASED AMORPHOUS COATINGS","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materiali in tehnologije","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province","keywords":"Nozzle; Materials science; Mechanics; Particle (ecology); Dwell time; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.01155291258606123,"score_gpt":0.205910468572465,"score_spread":0.19435755598640378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311960214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99762654,0.000020746369,0.00025863523,0.00014612035,0.001053829,0.00022693773,0.000045271496,0.0005962234,0.000025674315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974048,0.0000011487035,0.0021947918,0.00006082336,0.000032219887,0.00016370878,0.000081457176,0.000049577662,0.000011479757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870735,0.00013782499,0.00043203606,0.00021706606,0.00023550467,0.0002702349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995029,0.000047871952,0.000094576586,0.00029024796,0.00002447833,0.000039956874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028593288,0.00017732082,0.00028714526,0.00020489605,0.00007258716,0.000031911877,0.0002839888,0.00012185875,0.00031889175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006500304,0.00019406412,0.000038593924,0.0005066446,0.00008507354,0.00005535582,0.00007795376,0.00028723624,0.000014236395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019958983,0.000025758172,0.0111654,0.000054106396,0.000003958646,0.00002468678,0.0004807113,0.03387905,0.9537309,0.00008852527,0.00046915875,0.000057830704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006869248,0.0001691332,0.010075656,0.000031699394,0.0000116546635,0.000009308589,0.0001450414,0.0015113506,0.98633933,0.00014071957,0.0005818249,0.0002973295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024177232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000073405354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0326085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002733115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003938118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7913705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312017560","doi":"10.1007/s11666-022-01509-7","title":"Effect of Particle and Substrate Pre-heating on the Oxide Layer and Material Jet Formation in Solid-State Spray Deposition: A Numerical Study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Particle (ecology); Layer (electronics); Substrate (aquarium); Particle deposition; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Oxide; Adiabatic shear band; Deposition (geology); Adhesion; Metallurgy; Shear (geology); Coating","score_opus":0.0066147472272730535,"score_gpt":0.24587424315807746,"score_spread":0.2392594959308044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312017560","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99934024,0.00004781108,0.00004489335,0.00016460152,0.00010304068,0.0002530924,0.0000037116733,0.00003874993,0.000003842286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998236,0.000003244123,0.0001002322,0.000008819138,0.000017553208,0.000029232015,3.6522061e-7,0.0000157209,0.0000012917009],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901545,0.0002107705,0.00038667195,0.000076189935,0.00015606372,0.00015484286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995822,0.00011568443,0.0001514688,0.00010502406,0.000021049915,0.000024590165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006569002,0.00011198536,0.00024033478,0.00013231256,0.000085583764,0.000025423555,0.00012529134,0.000053352618,0.0000137525785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000477103,0.000077187986,0.000025022053,0.00021279791,0.00003832947,0.000113688824,0.000061778934,0.00045658418,3.7453924e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002187428,0.0000610866,0.037479706,0.000019388151,0.000024226816,0.00007274169,0.00074053835,0.0126867695,0.9481922,0.000027735932,0.0000043766604,0.00047253212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079028483,0.002023973,0.028349575,0.000036088524,0.000032777883,0.00028298714,0.00033000388,0.0011641118,0.96689147,0.000014731884,0.0000046427363,0.00007937013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008330725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009110556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018699298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005507006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000059604413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31476346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312128184","doi":"","title":"Tribology of cold-spray Cu coating: effect of reinforcement particles","year":2016,"lang":"fr","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Tribology; Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Coating; Reinforcement; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010458800976753021,"score_gpt":0.23230501454217292,"score_spread":0.2218462135654199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312128184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9336057,0.000983438,0.05502332,0.0025157859,0.00072801404,0.0009995449,0.00013075434,0.00021426164,0.0057991906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9781559,0.0003026265,0.015550812,0.000008286504,0.000033010874,0.00013691325,0.00015246269,0.00009101309,0.005568988],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.98995787,0.0067221844,0.0014771872,0.00067699817,0.0005708188,0.00059491757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9895592,0.0048716348,0.0010750706,0.00240722,0.0018511871,0.00023572403],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007380974,0.0005687586,0.0010670386,0.00023858197,0.0001758443,0.000082500716,0.0012213604,0.000611991,0.0002734311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030844398,0.0005400533,0.000385829,0.000451268,0.00060224766,0.0001281097,0.00086818205,0.0006992868,0.00005841816],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003093172,0.00020959879,0.01061744,0.0008445642,0.00015375574,0.000004135209,0.005732244,0.001692313,0.853882,0.123288564,0.00039984428,0.0031446258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012305301,0.0000053443923,0.002793243,0.0048320475,0.00019107183,0.00000607062,0.000036652073,0.0016802057,0.9838876,0.00017293531,0.0047386526,0.0004256311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082753965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041139306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13000563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027018084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023975475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997051},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312246458","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2011p0960","title":"Study of Plasma Sprayed Mullite Coating Using Mullite and a Mixture of Alumina and Silica Powder Particles","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Mullite; Materials science; Crystallization; Coating; Ceramic; Differential thermal analysis; Microstructure; Scanning electron microscope; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Diffraction","score_opus":0.031221258105343316,"score_gpt":0.23840554040326464,"score_spread":0.20718428229792132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312246458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999227,0.00023678831,0.000014613363,0.0000026155776,0.00005953316,0.0002907121,0.000009428991,0.0000785295,0.00008078302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979179,0.000006036546,0.001985482,0.0000043102655,0.000026362477,0.0000070866845,0.0000010563584,0.000043453303,0.000008302406],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990011,0.00007543353,0.00034757776,0.00019251229,0.00015533569,0.0002280619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994712,0.000080439866,0.00009651447,0.00022005435,0.000050478666,0.00008130982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020837587,0.00019416139,0.00030663176,0.000069280635,0.000055334924,0.000015281525,0.00009599499,0.000095025294,0.000025314928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036912756,0.00017565198,0.000028004335,0.00015102787,0.000104070365,0.00012315554,0.00006109366,0.00017017682,0.0000010439768],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034049583,0.000115664174,0.04570684,0.00006657925,0.000045170196,0.000012663698,0.02396283,0.0005485294,0.92903256,0.000024735893,0.0000017037748,0.0004486947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013017087,0.00037273057,0.15064505,0.00012133792,0.00019141792,0.000021065602,0.0029525761,0.0021459719,0.84188765,0.0000048281972,0.000025980671,0.00032970632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000121546866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006689663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10493821,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011819828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008184892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.716288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312278175","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p1151","title":"Cold Spraying Combined with Laser Surface Pre-Treatment Using Protal","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Substrate (aquarium); Laser; Adhesion; FOIL method; Aluminium; Irradiation; Composite material; Aluminum foil; Pulsed laser deposition; Deposition (geology); Thin film; Metallurgy; Optics; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.011180020621367364,"score_gpt":0.2314037710306101,"score_spread":0.22022375040924275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312278175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979426,0.000044788336,0.00010491239,0.000032925032,0.00012347034,0.00065945584,0.000007022551,0.0005884452,0.0004963673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962887,0.0000017287648,0.0031907263,0.000022454913,0.00008616751,0.000014668797,0.000006784368,0.000062022875,0.00032673776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999013,0.00003502122,0.00017528632,0.00020545429,0.00019527454,0.00037598397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951786,0.000022214483,0.000036423276,0.00028771086,0.000031595468,0.00010420155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007789924,0.00028177717,0.00023754642,0.000034502136,0.00010894166,0.00006979699,0.00011933098,0.00009682687,0.000057626145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035693254,0.00021917353,0.000045469424,0.0001810755,0.000026823314,0.00016284242,0.000011000285,0.0001743627,0.000033245513],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058694684,0.00007900741,0.004570138,0.000009219047,0.000028409599,0.000047971374,0.00045576558,0.1389765,0.85564524,0.000026118798,0.000015316979,0.00008759578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001224959,0.0007340424,0.018332364,0.00010263427,0.00007230718,0.000017279728,0.000027550832,0.0015045527,0.9770601,0.0000012845702,0.00049241504,0.00043053448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032686246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002185464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13747194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019866285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032251475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8937637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312303163","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2002p0938","title":"Influence of Nozzle Design on the Structure of a Plasma Jet Under Vacuum Conditions","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Conical surface; Jet (fluid); Plasma; Turbulence; Core (optical fiber); Scattering; Mechanics; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Optics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.019074910463688963,"score_gpt":0.22158317479711698,"score_spread":0.202508264333428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312303163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99928415,0.00001714071,0.000065655404,0.00006424408,0.000059113878,0.0001581856,0.000059122387,0.000075025004,0.00021737123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996336,0.000002436584,0.00021527724,0.000038521477,0.000024632964,0.000004733934,0.000002472262,0.000025512101,0.00005280821],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993947,0.000051750118,0.00016969812,0.00008522934,0.0001543436,0.00014426462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994433,0.00018035191,0.00004551817,0.00026424212,0.000035984056,0.000030638676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000054720535,0.00012575816,0.00013898469,0.00004182524,0.00004530256,0.00000839965,0.00019172074,0.00008539276,0.0006103596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021555743,0.000085535285,0.00003746008,0.0001564414,0.00007498773,0.000056427718,0.000013088225,0.0002074655,0.00003416548],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027470508,0.000012308033,0.00016825853,0.0000078680805,0.000014305208,0.0000010403272,0.00041366107,0.29134214,0.70706606,0.00073012325,0.00023665067,0.0000048611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016446269,0.000056927824,0.020773353,0.000048914204,0.000022864391,0.0000033528738,0.000031145773,0.0006413233,0.9780476,0.00004708124,0.000054962347,0.000108022185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000069146026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000060656844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29070082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020813726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006667363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.668301},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312602356","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2018p0256","title":"Effects of Feedstock Mixing Composition on the Cold Sprayability of Bimodal Size 316L/Fe Powder Mixtures","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Coating; Raw material; Microstructure; Particle size; Composite material; Volume fraction; Composite number; Powder mixture; Metallurgy; Sintering; Chemical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005984628937380548,"score_gpt":0.2144596159357819,"score_spread":0.20847498699840133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312602356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99828583,0.000055284367,0.00007399928,0.00007682603,0.00038737096,0.0004502418,0.000011896782,0.00013770339,0.0005208656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934006,0.000001131189,0.00031963637,0.000055001336,0.00019296465,0.000021117394,0.0000020541438,0.00004129462,0.00002676885],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891067,0.00014841516,0.00027619398,0.00016626701,0.00026449203,0.00023393928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868506,0.00072404224,0.00008400736,0.00036710448,0.00008957007,0.000050203063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028147525,0.000200985,0.00026373324,0.00004363559,0.00008625946,0.000016883638,0.00024301177,0.00013799845,0.0001085601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009885897,0.00014364583,0.00009516642,0.00019324696,0.00020265586,0.00006430279,0.00003542995,0.00025854315,0.000027243745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004869605,0.00008156643,0.0009407429,0.00011229341,0.00003392026,0.0000018967838,0.00071261916,0.00044873543,0.9969561,0.00040894578,0.00021097311,0.000043473414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002935507,0.00020046979,0.058900665,0.00014140518,0.0000399513,0.0000013516237,0.000011040307,0.00005022706,0.9401392,0.000014055222,0.000069956775,0.00013815924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045831002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000090147505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05795992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053865835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015769989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58577067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312618712","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p0902","title":"In Situ Monitoring of Particle Consolidation during Low Pressure Cold Spray by Ultrasonic Techniques","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Ultrasonic sensor; Consolidation (business); Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Spray nozzle; Coating; In situ; Aluminium; Composite material; Particle (ecology); Acoustics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Geology; Meteorology; Physics","score_opus":0.00547081704446628,"score_gpt":0.22921212738257385,"score_spread":0.22374131033810757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312618712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998753,0.0002572081,0.000025204361,0.000043008935,0.000109587294,0.00022833704,0.0000072003822,0.00032908222,0.00024735727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993107,0.000020845053,0.00038010706,0.000009455018,0.00009585943,0.000020594916,0.0000026990722,0.000029988483,0.00012979732],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908656,0.000039284667,0.000275928,0.00015217609,0.00016268238,0.0002833469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996032,0.00003346697,0.000049076803,0.00021690196,0.000028682389,0.00006863984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014406677,0.00015853265,0.00019601801,0.000051722738,0.0000343049,0.000027352999,0.00014828952,0.00012602132,0.00003198483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031139465,0.00016606509,0.000034262965,0.00020004006,0.000025146739,0.00027041574,0.000010835698,0.00024124703,0.000009984914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000105215795,0.00005085075,0.010843546,0.00003716503,0.000008193798,0.0000066091784,0.00042184404,0.0018466957,0.9865746,0.000047847083,0.00007008364,0.0000820595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023658352,0.000038934893,0.035787944,0.00012530055,0.000015113173,0.0000020528241,0.000027734162,0.000016031956,0.96341044,0.0000014551193,0.00017447023,0.00016392046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010348086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037118286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024944399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056730976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012128176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67719376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312692519","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2002p0385","title":"Effect of Nozzle Geometry on Cold Spray Process","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Spray nozzle; Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Process (computing); Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Spray characteristics; Coating; Geometry; Composite material; Engineering; Computer science; Geology; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006882234740426242,"score_gpt":0.22801335332342781,"score_spread":0.22113111858300158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312692519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99512315,0.00012984299,0.000010072419,0.000013535673,0.0003108855,0.00024134645,0.000010702668,0.00033397085,0.0038264801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922585,0.0000038525386,0.00003734705,0.000019563191,0.00013063072,0.000028705805,0.000002643456,0.000066308894,0.00048511656],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904853,0.000053917316,0.0001963344,0.00016532699,0.0002544002,0.00028147144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942696,0.00013514332,0.00003967527,0.00029528514,0.000026207828,0.000076752855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021062735,0.00021432075,0.00026389092,0.00010572705,0.00004126814,0.000018807768,0.00021240236,0.00013502628,0.0005914126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047851943,0.00017869305,0.00006831251,0.00032164634,0.000037122132,0.000082140294,0.000014722243,0.00029290045,0.0003736853],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018542094,0.000051301893,0.0028587058,0.0001800571,0.000021989312,0.000017584453,0.00033031803,0.0086432425,0.9867438,0.000039397935,0.00041592156,0.00067912345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004232423,0.0003661582,0.0019388131,0.00008323877,0.000028908567,0.0000030454264,0.000004747315,0.00012495721,0.99594384,3.1429423e-7,0.00088245736,0.000200299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036170793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001773238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009200002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004105626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034958039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7286891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312714325","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p0001","title":"Atmospheric Plasma Spraying (APS) Low-Temperature Cathode Materials for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Cathode; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Oxide; Thermal spraying; Coating; Solid oxide fuel cell; Plasma; Solution precursor plasma spray; Composite material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Polarization (electrochemistry); Ferrite (magnet); Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Anode; Electrode","score_opus":0.007171456199842074,"score_gpt":0.22737658975231617,"score_spread":0.2202051335524741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312714325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961123,0.00016188048,0.00010079093,0.000068420646,0.0014474965,0.00070684816,0.00012673845,0.0009603285,0.00031521881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910899,0.000028692664,0.007262024,0.00024412145,0.0005751848,0.00008718321,0.000066674045,0.00017734952,0.00046887615],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977474,0.000077876706,0.0005494971,0.0004594036,0.0003058326,0.00085997983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891394,0.000117116775,0.00010154321,0.00055513746,0.000113112146,0.00019916162],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004510122,0.0005585799,0.0006188326,0.000042082047,0.00018414759,0.0002419666,0.00045217804,0.000430232,0.00024419944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057105513,0.0005288719,0.00014559715,0.0003062047,0.000041042396,0.00028611318,0.00003482937,0.00039931375,0.00016574061],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005296112,0.000051991006,0.0000218694,0.00009577347,0.000040340718,0.00003185615,0.0008247822,0.020859715,0.97626007,0.00010933215,0.0014260728,0.00022521177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065715786,0.00009668392,0.0022176483,0.00013023714,0.00009524964,0.000012813686,0.00004722794,0.00022426323,0.99383503,0.000014236107,0.0020154633,0.0006539664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012755775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017224484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020635452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020185774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005007651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312723009","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2018p0092","title":"Microstructural Characterization and Room Temperature Erosion Behaviour of As-Deposited SPS, EB-PVD and APS YSZ-based TBCs","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Microstructure; Inconel; Thermal barrier coating; Coating; Composite material; Erosion; Cubic zirconia; Alloy; Metallurgy; Ceramic; Geology","score_opus":0.004601250779168016,"score_gpt":0.20625121475609767,"score_spread":0.20164996397692966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312723009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99903136,0.00008462475,0.00003875808,0.000036551137,0.00030177308,0.00023208091,0.00006934869,0.0001895533,0.000015933012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989486,0.000008742257,0.00052155135,0.000054358887,0.0001672029,0.000007055318,0.00015651988,0.000060003462,0.00007596769],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991056,0.000043979144,0.00024037164,0.00022799274,0.00015344692,0.00022864684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995246,0.00001875382,0.00006620613,0.00021450943,0.00007893906,0.00009698718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008458899,0.0002422404,0.00022862903,0.000085464424,0.00012104793,0.00008430174,0.000102577054,0.00023482794,0.000056326906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013483291,0.00021485142,0.00003101212,0.00016821934,0.000104665305,0.00016896156,0.0000345374,0.00023354654,0.000007698254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037221776,0.000012887925,0.037176277,0.000038314993,0.000008068488,0.0000049239466,0.00054385455,0.000017315326,0.96186334,0.000008216151,0.000018319668,0.0002712295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037109104,0.00009402045,0.35530916,0.000071890776,0.000030480052,0.000014320018,0.000011786319,0.0000988509,0.6437814,4.659365e-7,0.000055547654,0.00016096645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040992407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023142306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31813288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028541974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015865437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8761387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312743055","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2002p0830","title":"Effect of Substrate Temperature and Roughness on Coating Formation","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Tin; Surface roughness; Substrate (aquarium); Layer (electronics); Surface finish; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Metallurgy; Geology","score_opus":0.007753696888035667,"score_gpt":0.2119662627765069,"score_spread":0.20421256588847123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312743055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998608,0.00009776729,0.000005662828,0.0000181035,0.00009302535,0.00017421112,0.0000050223966,0.00015389275,0.00084429915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997547,0.000009623558,0.00007740379,0.000010734413,0.000048963975,0.000010724395,0.0000064643173,0.000027604765,0.000053730302],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994472,0.000047970294,0.00015337982,0.00009127763,0.00011910078,0.00014103092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971026,0.00006488244,0.000031653584,0.00013367314,0.000018554038,0.000040951065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013855025,0.00014369632,0.00017216419,0.000045251334,0.000047430898,0.000028883736,0.00005232875,0.000106175474,0.00004196212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015882371,0.000115587434,0.000031441432,0.00011237315,0.00002186495,0.00014366047,0.000007994617,0.00020913886,0.000015679778],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014246505,0.000009573536,0.0010293643,0.00014758315,0.0000069324756,0.0000056625017,0.00060735364,0.002691494,0.9944596,0.000025362104,0.000059231515,0.000943582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041124912,0.00023933871,0.0065359743,0.0001084411,0.00002043781,0.000014860086,0.000010407451,0.0009368713,0.9915419,4.5607246e-7,0.000053961667,0.00012609872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019511294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001938657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00550661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020620406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000012418508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4713519},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312752552","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2018p0705","title":"Ultrafine Powder Feeding in Cold Spray and FAPS Applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Spray drying; Gas dynamic cold spray; Aerospace; Thermal spraying; Materials science; Work (physics); Manufacturing engineering; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Mechanical engineering; Aerospace engineering; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.007235479414315719,"score_gpt":0.2214714714272282,"score_spread":0.2142359920129125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312752552","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99609303,0.00009574588,0.00012786342,0.0000741994,0.00013257383,0.00023957822,0.0000067274555,0.00025892616,0.0029713581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988089,0.000007298391,0.0005018652,0.000042665426,0.00031181987,0.00006315688,0.0000042510974,0.000041616993,0.00021838125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931484,0.000015351445,0.0001635243,0.00016514004,0.00009684255,0.00024431484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996618,0.00003824208,0.000018671923,0.0001834937,0.000027102638,0.00007066349],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013841903,0.0001385794,0.00013179373,0.00007837958,0.0000682881,0.000040633604,0.000117149495,0.00009693613,0.00012862655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011334252,0.00013496038,0.000017693515,0.00023680009,0.000070765025,0.0001020764,0.000022134234,0.00020154809,0.0001220454],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024694414,0.000013765284,0.0056091845,0.000011651655,0.0000054144316,0.0000023969894,0.00050621456,0.00013693325,0.9927892,0.00048424993,0.00017474063,0.00026375212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005874862,0.000058588546,0.077981345,0.00006674728,0.000023112398,0.000011280801,0.00008963177,0.00006881531,0.8895096,0.000012817554,0.031160804,0.0004297712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019137591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008448661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10327963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042125954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008257939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55035245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312756688","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2018p0173","title":"Investigation of Cold Spray on Polymers by Single Particle Impact Experiments","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Polymer; Adiabatic shear band; Particle (ecology); Composite material; Thermal spraying; Polymer substrate; Metal; Substrate (aquarium); Work (physics); Shear (geology); Metallurgy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.021524873735029905,"score_gpt":0.2566308780613201,"score_spread":0.23510600432629022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312756688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99849564,0.00007627261,0.000015427415,0.000022485197,0.00023777547,0.000127748,0.0000161997,0.00018370025,0.00082478044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995022,6.735217e-7,0.00010045083,0.000048081223,0.00011096631,0.000010556162,0.0000080765785,0.000046549005,0.00017249142],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991808,0.00004162658,0.00019483929,0.00013584094,0.00019145901,0.000255467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954325,0.000027988783,0.000046581157,0.00023620808,0.000029736795,0.00011620664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009654228,0.00015741288,0.00014386215,0.000035304976,0.000048697,0.000023862507,0.00012223983,0.00008343988,0.0003237904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014518571,0.00014090346,0.00004506632,0.00017185087,0.000109299195,0.0001246936,0.000014307732,0.00010152837,0.00011929192],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016986285,0.000028630902,0.0048107915,0.000004744743,0.000018825223,9.904072e-7,0.0011112785,0.00023432636,0.9926582,0.000037391233,0.0010037409,0.000074067146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002762879,0.00033576542,0.0056328536,0.000032270367,0.000011337267,5.5828923e-7,0.000032807482,0.0000546327,0.99314255,9.1087736e-7,0.0003322293,0.000147791],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044214612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045079023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010784711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000092874274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013687093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5745876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312768285","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2017p0867","title":"Heat Treatment of Cold Spray Copper on the Closure Weld Zone of Used Nuclear Fuel Containers","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Ductility (Earth science); Metallurgy; Welding; Copper; Corrosion; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Creep","score_opus":0.020458134947519184,"score_gpt":0.2401983765776974,"score_spread":0.21974024163017822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312768285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99589056,0.00008444144,0.0000015713945,0.00038480415,0.00031036147,0.00034762206,0.000039611314,0.000095169366,0.0028458803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929446,0.000022452428,0.00005789825,0.0000293018,0.00009966436,0.000016400581,0.0000033767576,0.000067021705,0.00040941616],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990806,0.000052438365,0.00024917888,0.00015294725,0.0002262719,0.00023857913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988906,0.00010028541,0.00006610062,0.0008363605,0.00004238903,0.000064292166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014450421,0.00022786559,0.0003484483,0.000038203267,0.00013678227,0.00003788296,0.0003424031,0.00013276098,0.00018307392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024615982,0.00014994014,0.00012870552,0.000040250732,0.00015871061,0.00007313606,0.000025713238,0.0001521943,0.000055588793],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006248766,0.00011147928,0.0064105405,0.000027226059,0.00009140853,0.000012049294,0.001838514,0.001267163,0.9887334,0.0009469069,0.00044933418,0.000049500755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014442332,0.0006690889,0.0321339,0.00011590591,0.00009668164,0.000002300585,0.00016756993,0.00003857086,0.9506515,0.0000010747696,0.014427327,0.0002517998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017112565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000105462204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038081843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008070777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017187376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61143816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312854237","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2018p0179","title":"Pin Fin Array Heat Sinks by Cold Spray Additive Manufacturing: Economics of Powder Recycling","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Heat sink; Raw material; Process engineering; Work (physics); Process (computing); Deposition (geology); Metal powder; Mechanical engineering; Coating; Composite material; Metallurgy; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.008291300240753093,"score_gpt":0.21088948356071913,"score_spread":0.20259818331996604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312854237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99466723,0.000089467816,0.00021083534,0.0000617673,0.00071359426,0.00023471529,0.00015040327,0.0002673934,0.0036045853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99795145,0.000020916692,0.0006898819,0.000091415575,0.00045337772,0.00001851531,0.000039437593,0.00010918841,0.0006258406],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998711,0.000052471984,0.00040788905,0.00026293364,0.00012260528,0.00044308504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923366,0.000111113826,0.00007146395,0.00040600306,0.000048885766,0.00012884237],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019952377,0.00031308678,0.0003595065,0.00008436989,0.000096101074,0.000045779005,0.00028334407,0.00025608236,0.0006084127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023516093,0.0003163202,0.0000971502,0.00008818679,0.00014084339,0.00015042,0.000037010075,0.000389759,0.00019216616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020251031,0.00003116952,0.00015999778,0.000017699373,0.000046283556,0.0000024459023,0.0008839489,0.0013345703,0.99547756,0.000045210916,0.0016055168,0.00037533863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034184355,0.00009374615,0.0010651099,0.00006681035,0.000028490895,0.0000033271735,0.00006535478,0.000024566829,0.9742588,0.0000065135387,0.023701632,0.00034385032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004815549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055917164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022096116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013430307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030399957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999289},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312855757","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p0231","title":"Effects of Gas Temperature, Gas Pressure, and Particle Characteristics on Cold Sprayed Pure Titanium Coatings","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Propellant; Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Titanium; Helium; Helium gas; Porosity; Nitrogen; Composite material; Particle (ecology); Flattening; Particle density; Work (physics); Bar (unit); Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Volume (thermodynamics); Chemistry","score_opus":0.0042788356229238305,"score_gpt":0.19921541176649413,"score_spread":0.1949365761435703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312855757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983399,0.00030899537,0.000009060238,0.00008341331,0.00028914525,0.00038202514,0.000022506732,0.00028919952,0.00027576377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992048,0.00003152222,0.00020035278,0.00012468509,0.0001855569,0.000016129083,0.000008262629,0.000053589163,0.00017510095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883235,0.00006015171,0.00028405763,0.00022849104,0.0002444153,0.00035052953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993301,0.00012694509,0.00007444965,0.00027580728,0.000057550038,0.00013512823],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014812883,0.0002767388,0.00034566762,0.000044187404,0.0000733171,0.000063820764,0.00015527167,0.00019056405,0.00003076642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007826178,0.00025090593,0.00005232479,0.00017150036,0.00004465076,0.00011789475,0.000020652442,0.000372587,0.000026954905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004161143,0.00008285787,0.0009408326,0.000120667726,0.000025275162,0.000027977067,0.00034786362,0.00021941327,0.9967306,0.0006809522,0.0005466098,0.00023532401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054789294,0.00033049769,0.05554001,0.00015655678,0.000106456195,0.0000042732167,0.000008352664,0.00009548749,0.9418269,0.000007882823,0.0011148027,0.00026088426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004462643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016680583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054903712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021038622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012306048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312867773","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p0450","title":"Numerical Investigation of the Influence of Injection Modes in the Solution Precursor Plasma Spraying","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Plasma; Plasma torch; Deposition (geology); Coating; Substrate (aquarium); Gas dynamic cold spray; Solution precursor plasma spray; Ceramic; Particle (ecology); Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.010839820057806636,"score_gpt":0.22047181045532488,"score_spread":0.20963199039751823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312867773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999354,0.00001899403,0.0000847549,0.000090490765,0.00006102421,0.00018833975,0.0000015612811,0.000046939735,0.00015390241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997113,0.0000015455896,0.00021024798,0.000025581689,0.000028077,0.00000873952,0.0000012996871,0.000008953396,0.000004251322],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926937,0.00010835661,0.00022658476,0.00008073885,0.00019082217,0.00012410239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996441,0.000053563057,0.000070486174,0.00018698144,0.000029765424,0.000015083918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024816798,0.00009171204,0.00010592609,0.000046126897,0.00004067754,0.0000098069995,0.00019441493,0.000076526,0.0000028252514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055885623,0.000059719532,0.000035211353,0.00035946426,0.000054870165,0.0001521114,0.000008944845,0.00022344968,0.0000022583042],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005534496,0.000008791107,0.008826638,0.000009447659,0.0000017065148,1.5809617e-7,0.0019551518,0.34157714,0.64734596,0.00009416243,0.0000067025626,0.00016859504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011261875,0.000050059407,0.5577856,0.00007858307,0.000009655009,0.0000031370253,0.000053297095,0.0031272066,0.43866467,0.00004620007,0.00000486185,0.000064143234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006292287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018696044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5489589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041417254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016766096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24352919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312925901","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p0115","title":"Mullite and Mullite/ZrO2-7wt%Y2O3 Powders for Thermal Spraying of Environmental Barrier Coatings","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Mullite; Materials science; Microstructure; Coating; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Cohesion (chemistry); Morphology (biology); Thermal; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Grain size; Porosity; Metallurgy; Thermal barrier coating; Ceramic; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.00623588916626169,"score_gpt":0.20628693496554612,"score_spread":0.20005104579928443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312925901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979244,0.00047003428,0.00023834003,0.00005135851,0.00016951912,0.00043815005,0.000089321,0.00019812948,0.00042073554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99643993,0.000018197805,0.0030074655,0.000116408664,0.0001450955,0.000021427813,0.000023280058,0.0000756968,0.00015249064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998624,0.000040438772,0.00037645525,0.00028234307,0.0002221865,0.000454543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993634,0.000107860076,0.000083644365,0.000283454,0.000016164364,0.00014545242],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025317157,0.00031515077,0.00032699248,0.000083442595,0.00012362865,0.000044485012,0.00019147442,0.00017727938,0.00017353293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029560508,0.0003041606,0.00011144276,0.00008833547,0.000114114904,0.00021685794,0.000031484913,0.0002542108,0.000013390413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032627304,0.000035153982,0.002872501,0.000034940487,0.00002156669,0.000005296758,0.002168293,0.0015357475,0.98908985,0.00007087348,0.00003656275,0.0040965923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017167904,0.00034655328,0.08253498,0.00011980374,0.00011466611,0.000015314274,0.00043015796,0.0008406911,0.90984946,0.000023545133,0.003238472,0.00076959265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008384867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002310867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07966247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057530066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011173364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312977335","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2018p0321","title":"Porous Stainless-Steel Coatings Produced by HVOF and Chemical Leaching","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Porosity; Thermal spraying; Materials science; Metallurgy; Melting point; Composite material; Coating; Environmental science","score_opus":0.006449719388800954,"score_gpt":0.2162269781281155,"score_spread":0.20977725873931455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312977335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981177,0.00012866217,0.000056418172,0.00007316465,0.00019136438,0.000164928,0.0000116233405,0.0004954627,0.0007607194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872243,0.0000024070314,0.0005645962,0.00005634175,0.00034845795,0.000013750831,0.000011829988,0.00007366065,0.00020653837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901086,0.000030115281,0.00019569184,0.00025208178,0.00016861367,0.0003426413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995467,0.000034629084,0.000034492816,0.0002408937,0.000041553805,0.000101695805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021087518,0.00020562342,0.000188738,0.000031581767,0.00009977785,0.00006420047,0.00015601929,0.00012456236,0.000066041954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055219185,0.00019239554,0.000023316199,0.00009983264,0.00010522854,0.00013106625,0.00005322929,0.0003154085,0.00004902922],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007393257,0.000015504102,0.0014240879,0.000024012144,0.000008645835,0.00000446707,0.0013611942,0.000020625104,0.9955037,0.000046536334,0.00105524,0.00052856625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027353058,0.000047439044,0.0013421372,0.00003439584,0.000017064005,0.000010543991,0.000056259752,0.00007436591,0.9959488,0.0000033122185,0.0019224326,0.00026972647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022585487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004320571,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013049345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052909796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011627007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7845662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312984716","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-12183-3_38-1","title":"Plasma in the Metallurgical Industry","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Metallurgy; Smelting; Plasma arc welding; Scrap; Thermal spraying; Materials science; Ferrous metallurgy; Electric arc; Ladle; Engineering; Environmental science; Electrode; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.020981317635363938,"score_gpt":0.22197855922738866,"score_spread":0.20099724159202473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312984716","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011186157,0.00008792168,0.0000053283416,0.0001470319,0.00053800625,0.00025124633,0.000020970887,0.00032989177,0.98743343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.32984835,0.000045313765,0.0001667778,0.00015991821,0.00026074724,0.000091263086,0.00010161218,0.00017875736,0.66914725],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989739,0.00001972899,0.0002574018,0.0002057539,0.00035086565,0.00019235176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945277,0.00009934254,0.00002288583,0.00037539104,0.0000083748155,0.00004125867],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001896421,0.00028608556,0.00026240025,0.00013356328,0.0000452707,0.000042541204,0.00040566584,0.00073179754,0.013987917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008202571,0.0002094574,0.00010546528,0.00005581417,0.000030404051,0.00004025796,0.00007316953,0.0035234867,0.00017273123],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010784958,0.000059687132,0.00006510574,0.00011182137,0.00022774284,0.00237986,0.0026006324,0.03118524,0.0012875322,0.89032704,0.07104736,0.00069717667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014989755,0.00002003342,0.000065178574,0.000028322556,0.000034085282,0.000062774874,0.000050766364,0.0001257425,0.000060507784,0.0001399274,0.99890316,0.0003595788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008769272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044528384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92785585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000113726164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023845598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312996120","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p0908","title":"Corrosion Behavior and Microstructure of Al-Al2O3 Coatings Produced by Low-Pressure Cold Spraying","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; CenterLine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Passivation; Alloy; Dissolution; Aluminium; Oxide; Electrolyte; Composite material; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.004458251621834461,"score_gpt":0.2125893227424417,"score_spread":0.20813107112060722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312996120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99826014,0.0005654622,0.000020942633,0.00008548102,0.00023933456,0.00042297645,0.00006853221,0.0002718284,0.000065281885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990313,0.000012618023,0.00054356735,0.00014121579,0.00006342357,0.00001393967,0.000021484288,0.00005681943,0.00011564121],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988188,0.000034582823,0.00030612358,0.00028929874,0.00022663732,0.0003245169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993683,0.000026506694,0.00009133346,0.00032080768,0.00006200208,0.00013104077],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014056587,0.0002800564,0.0003111519,0.00005563756,0.00009591207,0.000052561005,0.00019647925,0.00019096411,0.000055523433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003880578,0.0002610908,0.00004792651,0.00016760829,0.00006201717,0.00015730762,0.00003401535,0.00037551956,0.000005438018],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014889227,0.0000363602,0.003977923,0.000046910336,0.000004670665,0.0000067943397,0.0005332746,0.00024037281,0.99268425,0.000021137757,0.0021975006,0.00023590447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043194817,0.000093594994,0.025522929,0.0001061152,0.00007816287,0.0000082424,0.000028152417,0.00003309847,0.9719713,8.370068e-7,0.0014334447,0.00029218852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000138190635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021831315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021545004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002468908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016802105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313056124","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p0219","title":"WC-Based Coating Production by the Pulsed Gas Dynamic Spraying Process: Coatings and Process Analysis","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Indentation hardness; Coating; Microstructure; Raw material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle (ecology); Work (physics); Process (computing); Hot work; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying; Particle velocity; Process engineering; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Tool steel; Computer science; Mechanics; Engineering","score_opus":0.00512789076089578,"score_gpt":0.23825169010653,"score_spread":0.2331237993456342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313056124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99720013,0.00020497033,0.00076831545,0.0005249157,0.00009811761,0.00043073812,0.000008598681,0.0005765731,0.00018763797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993395,0.0000042567076,0.00023880602,0.000108581415,0.00008671267,0.000054809465,0.000046746525,0.000053180633,0.00006737307],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998412,0.000070119124,0.00035349824,0.00039091238,0.0003540589,0.0004193737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992863,0.000063170286,0.00012754826,0.00032359012,0.000112755486,0.00008661535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046322055,0.0003153148,0.00031084442,0.00014250125,0.00033114443,0.00015670975,0.00024529907,0.00012346132,0.000031899766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012810885,0.00024454866,0.00007415546,0.0010978674,0.000076688244,0.00026081913,0.000010677674,0.0004399215,0.000006820716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014957289,0.00004104653,0.004239285,0.00007076255,0.000050757906,0.000002939637,0.0019308665,0.10251586,0.8894517,0.0000029651735,0.000045109467,0.00163378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008471368,0.00019345399,0.019355869,0.00022312887,0.0010390093,0.000020163947,0.001107796,0.06566772,0.9102991,0.000039909406,0.00010685653,0.0010998237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015903943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035957128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036848143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007688973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031441694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9972405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313132297","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p0320","title":"TEM Microstructural Investigation of MCrAlY Coatings Manufactured by Cold Gas Dynamic Spraying","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Microstructure; Coating; Deposition (geology); Dissolution; Compaction; Metallurgy; Nial; Composite material; Phase (matter); Intermetallic; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.004918819155739393,"score_gpt":0.2054754215224706,"score_spread":0.20055660236673123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313132297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986544,0.00013486936,0.00008303893,0.00012564297,0.00022806173,0.00023420683,0.000035773828,0.0003679905,0.00013601355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99796665,0.000004122893,0.0016230298,0.00010982187,0.000049922837,0.0000056543154,0.00006626151,0.00004851731,0.00012599982],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883217,0.00004237574,0.00036630186,0.00020558023,0.00022215374,0.0003314179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994552,0.000035913443,0.00010962956,0.0002549232,0.000043080297,0.00010124042],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013032473,0.00026466814,0.0002726505,0.000074758624,0.000079688005,0.00004880251,0.00022483301,0.00017289269,0.000056799134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017846793,0.00025309477,0.00006853365,0.00018581488,0.000068192196,0.0001938846,0.000016498221,0.00032297338,0.000019779127],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007528232,0.000005320065,0.0014265301,0.000024602188,0.00000918829,0.0000034024945,0.00071747234,0.0015412149,0.9953164,0.000025659703,0.00061200076,0.0003106881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003299262,0.000059884205,0.033032674,0.00006148498,0.000027703765,0.000007142922,0.000033547272,0.00017714013,0.96575916,0.00002255826,0.00021854938,0.00027025212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026616106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000106147245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031606145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000105000625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016511223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313156063","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p0273","title":"Deposition Behavior of Copper Particles onto Flat Substrate Surface in Cold Spraying","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Copper; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Nozzle; Spray nozzle; Metallurgy; Substrate (aquarium); Particle (ecology); Metal; Layer (electronics); Particle deposition; Coating","score_opus":0.012286994347945808,"score_gpt":0.2336721662021318,"score_spread":0.221385171854186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313156063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989869,0.00015953476,0.000020593858,0.000025809099,0.00011752061,0.00022860913,0.000006061368,0.00019175078,0.00026322974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990297,0.000006549922,0.00084354763,0.000017942808,0.000032318236,0.0000097741595,0.000005473322,0.000029861505,0.00002484959],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990362,0.000044212404,0.00030591126,0.0001469935,0.00016928416,0.0002974032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963444,0.000027450882,0.000040759594,0.00020052346,0.000028779055,0.00006802381],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016290006,0.00016595103,0.00020717416,0.00004740724,0.00003486679,0.000029388868,0.00012212353,0.000117772426,0.00003766728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000064621718,0.00016829393,0.000046851692,0.00019680065,0.000026305277,0.00018747551,0.000008768701,0.00020523083,0.0000280505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000122871,0.000048799157,0.04521608,0.000010321354,0.0000038548446,0.000027469347,0.00048483323,0.016577406,0.9373553,0.000082996834,0.000018295585,0.0001623665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026957915,0.00004865932,0.23211758,0.00005316352,0.000020673599,0.0000031320646,0.00003258812,0.00016059357,0.7671339,0.0000017601885,0.00001077156,0.00014759236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000837818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024769956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1869015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007890557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013238456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68628275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313183832","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2002p0339","title":"High-Enthalpy Plasma Spraying","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Coquitlam College","funders":"","keywords":"Enthalpy; Plasma; Coating; Materials science; Arc (geometry); Standard enthalpy change of formation; Instability; Plasma torch; Metallurgy; Nuclear engineering; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.01368180187734693,"score_gpt":0.19488919757347908,"score_spread":0.18120739569613215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313183832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925174,0.00013662726,0.00005890074,0.00006759964,0.0008913456,0.000117756834,0.000007672321,0.0009197527,0.0052829618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973394,0.000014416904,0.0011770335,0.000036129928,0.00033477333,0.000017944902,0.0000053617473,0.00008349141,0.000991449],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989913,0.000029079978,0.00020472475,0.00018287275,0.00020559835,0.00038638827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994935,0.000043846976,0.000025308878,0.0003095588,0.0000190884,0.000108713335],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009123485,0.0002182077,0.00018741123,0.000069103706,0.000091810136,0.00006011292,0.00022301586,0.00012857682,0.0021010262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016779166,0.00020883343,0.000060797778,0.00017795438,0.000033300534,0.00016155209,0.000029420742,0.00032821845,0.0017424573],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003291498,0.00003502572,0.0013951642,0.000020287363,0.000026825219,0.0000628111,0.0007736645,0.014217144,0.9785774,0.00040166135,0.002935358,0.0015513764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001353557,0.00010669717,0.016252333,0.00011648905,0.000080279824,0.000054998025,0.00008201083,0.0033902053,0.94761133,0.000012574255,0.02973331,0.001206192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015350613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008800643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030966036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006485047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002976291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313407472","doi":"10.3390/coatings12121986","title":"Advanced Cold-Spraying Technology","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Guangdong Academy of Sciences; University of Southampton","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Nozzle; Materials science; Deposition (geology); Coating; Supersonic speed; High pressure; Solid-state; Metallurgy; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering physics; Aerospace engineering; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.005496669637405567,"score_gpt":0.20918867927673787,"score_spread":0.20369200963933232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313407472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99573034,0.00020617295,0.0004076269,0.00017318333,0.00066263275,0.00018242633,0.00001041187,0.0017113816,0.00091583654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99569315,0.0000033559622,0.0034293043,0.00007330649,0.000036445348,0.00024088637,0.000008986801,0.00006284831,0.00045173368],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909455,0.000018966059,0.0001977141,0.00020022962,0.00019027018,0.00029829677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995686,0.00004106808,0.000038854017,0.00027493815,0.00003125679,0.00004528259],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012972592,0.00014338318,0.00015796447,0.0001805249,0.0003093692,0.000023737559,0.000279736,0.000064892454,0.00019742819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006871291,0.00017501294,0.000036407066,0.00066619855,0.00003299955,0.00007184009,0.00015553478,0.000532633,0.00004035452],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014431209,0.000010735588,0.0012784731,0.000013579774,0.0000040724653,0.000020582915,0.00044757294,0.012392452,0.9818787,0.00113401,0.0019794423,0.0008389426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010040984,0.00020530587,0.00059928256,0.000051155548,0.000032959997,0.00008980396,0.0019721668,0.0011629072,0.70181984,0.00018299108,0.29199597,0.0008835361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027868173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002086637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29001653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016192906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019934625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71368206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313434598","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2019p0071","title":"Environmental, Economical, and Performance Impacts of Ar/H2 and N2/H2 Plasma Sprayed YSZ TBCs","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Thermal conductivity; Deposition (geology); Thermal spraying; Hydrogen; Thermal; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Coating; Thermodynamics; Environmental chemistry; Cubic zirconia","score_opus":0.0037243574421279685,"score_gpt":0.16999675087568727,"score_spread":0.16627239343355932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313434598","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99891686,0.00016761359,0.0000011005103,0.000013161661,0.0001479258,0.00017823189,0.000020209629,0.000069506576,0.0004854034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994956,0.00010967073,0.00020121633,0.000013323012,0.000046937475,0.0000046588375,0.000006235958,0.00004351639,0.000078788806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992899,0.00001619655,0.00020100716,0.00017461306,0.00008193011,0.00023640957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958783,0.000041350286,0.000045296147,0.00021878381,0.000003327639,0.00010339848],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010172487,0.00018460095,0.00023099795,0.000045377474,0.0000355211,0.00002872318,0.00009669159,0.000110874695,0.00021761263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000040149575,0.00017028321,0.000026242022,0.000033513705,0.00008089912,0.00019890458,0.00004983991,0.00018473034,0.00010561255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023743381,0.000016383416,0.09338865,0.000058944606,0.00001955857,0.0000014894246,0.0004449426,0.0008025075,0.9046761,0.000011883631,0.00003658262,0.0005192292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007774149,0.0001925409,0.4536291,0.000056703222,0.000027931374,0.000017202385,0.000060053462,0.0012899031,0.54276294,0.0000013664175,0.0008845896,0.00030024123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000068901118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003278071,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36191314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042295873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007826159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69439477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313435693","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2019p0512","title":"Microstructural and Performance Analyses of Thermally Sprayed Electric Resistance Heating Systems as De-Icing Elements","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nichrome; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Microstructure; Coating; Metallurgy; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Aluminium; Suspension (topology); Corundum","score_opus":0.009629243459843714,"score_gpt":0.2489258608588618,"score_spread":0.23929661739901809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313435693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975025,0.00086996367,0.000016515365,0.0000038962744,0.00017670632,0.00025140535,0.0000045938964,0.00013295707,0.0010414352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989657,0.0000278371,0.00056950597,0.000012787491,0.00006246043,0.000008741497,0.0000047350877,0.000050094015,0.00029814296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987824,0.000059195732,0.00037668625,0.00019346227,0.00020512157,0.00038311144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994768,0.00005594464,0.000109489425,0.00024316774,0.000052053874,0.00006254519],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026096523,0.00021346868,0.00030170396,0.0000988177,0.000073445466,0.000054442586,0.00017901561,0.00009104328,0.000045294364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001715727,0.00019077769,0.000041273695,0.0002625876,0.000024078956,0.00017558926,0.000027726868,0.00023439142,0.000018866893],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028606617,0.0000042907004,0.09077558,0.00019206427,0.00003966041,0.0000025818606,0.00044466683,0.010033992,0.8982972,0.000018163662,0.000005663356,0.00015757004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039486145,0.00008469177,0.2022547,0.00023835685,0.000044164353,0.000014944504,0.00008485544,0.0029308344,0.79365426,0.000001070676,0.00004354747,0.0002537425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000089285044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010262675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11147912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008749885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029924546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7779688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313435709","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2019p0853","title":"A Study of the Mixed Powders Interaction Behavior Upon Impact in Cold Spray","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Aluminium; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Deposition (geology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Component (thermodynamics); Composite material; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.011508788318980018,"score_gpt":0.26066942945365695,"score_spread":0.24916064113467692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313435709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978861,0.000014153661,7.0362745e-7,0.0000085121965,0.00090703287,0.0008599962,0.000005946286,0.00009642845,0.00022110065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997583,5.636365e-7,0.000012433568,0.0000055265696,0.000034456967,0.00004604833,0.0000019967852,0.000047887846,0.00009278231],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989967,0.00011109438,0.0002776764,0.00015952816,0.00022111955,0.00023389338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940217,0.000050131337,0.00006680257,0.0004140855,0.000026325748,0.00004051471],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019577742,0.00018445986,0.00022664652,0.00010108507,0.000025848747,0.000025223244,0.0002466449,0.00009505843,0.00019434623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014804328,0.0001324085,0.00008427579,0.0003047001,0.000013716746,0.00015619078,0.000044327215,0.00039761412,0.00006470266],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019142572,0.00019561985,0.21050957,0.000008148734,0.000016222044,0.0000060356692,0.002037118,0.01334089,0.77377665,0.0000042145366,0.000027545875,0.000058824637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008613244,0.00022214706,0.72839355,0.000058827387,0.0000425668,0.000004348521,0.0010282564,0.00004316527,0.26910236,1.8609765e-7,0.00006626161,0.00017697364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026026365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062888744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.517884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016755957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019534209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5399462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313464910","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2019p0957","title":"Improvement of Online Diagnostic System to Monitor In-Flight Particles in Thermal Spray Processes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Context (archaeology); Materials science; Particle (ecology); Thermal; Suspension (topology); Temperature measurement; Point (geometry); Composite material; Physics; Thermodynamics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005955858754222326,"score_gpt":0.22082660236477483,"score_spread":0.2148707436105525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313464910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99833757,0.00019685303,0.000005184961,0.00004559769,0.000370743,0.0007269234,0.000026390704,0.00016440089,0.00012634209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942255,0.0000044372064,0.00022679994,0.000018536182,0.00011824575,0.00009863098,0.0000067248448,0.00006195058,0.000042128264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985897,0.00003880221,0.00047725797,0.00023837952,0.0002458701,0.00040998953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992721,0.00020275784,0.0000580438,0.000320393,0.000055090386,0.00009162112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020618201,0.00023444576,0.00034666216,0.00014640721,0.000015564794,0.000024494348,0.00026656032,0.00010632674,0.0000512929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000092394796,0.00020356549,0.000036249025,0.00045275775,0.0000188164,0.00013788322,0.00005497547,0.00021958376,0.00012373344],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022788456,0.00012665756,0.08432035,0.0004479328,0.000010596944,0.000022197199,0.0011372108,0.036683742,0.8766951,0.000017203762,0.0000072784733,0.00050895987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054131035,0.00014772709,0.20563689,0.00058766815,0.00001343184,0.0000012644614,0.00034282796,0.00013371346,0.7922929,4.522829e-7,0.000058127247,0.00024371533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010621681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003698998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12131654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014925037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036658534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.830116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313825190","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0793","title":"The Influence of Process Equipment on the Properties of Suspension Plasma Sprayed Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia Coatings","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Cubic zirconia; Coating; Microstructure; Suspension (topology); Porosity; Substrate (aquarium); Plasma torch; Composite material; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying; Plasma; Ceramic","score_opus":0.01996492249582751,"score_gpt":0.23336064118800176,"score_spread":0.21339571869217425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313825190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987069,0.00014024405,0.00000165665,0.00010951694,0.00018479966,0.00055063394,0.000003709181,0.00010241623,0.00020014819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99972343,0.000009570673,0.000041329586,0.00001917493,0.000056097953,0.000063901614,9.878635e-7,0.000041766725,0.000043756376],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856603,0.00011564276,0.0004246742,0.000120919576,0.00040056958,0.000372149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989578,0.00028356307,0.00015455621,0.00041356063,0.0001317609,0.00005875526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072301447,0.00020882233,0.00024559084,0.00003475326,0.00014961422,0.00002580232,0.0003771425,0.00008937182,0.000035787674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027073018,0.0001063451,0.000061179395,0.0001973483,0.00020153412,0.00015597027,0.000054869375,0.00028179784,0.000024307798],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009487396,0.000044768945,0.0031824373,0.00007050034,0.000018473991,2.8104773e-7,0.004189572,0.009661799,0.98228526,0.00034577167,0.00002316747,0.00008311494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030973298,0.00007879084,0.011110107,0.00020438313,0.000026344154,0.0000017933125,0.00041655957,0.000075602606,0.98742455,0.0000036425356,0.0002086516,0.00013983759],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023991952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001046887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009586196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004758642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034986348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4336627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313906805","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0231","title":"Fabrication of Aluminum-Alumina Metal Matrix Composite Coatings Via Cold Gas Dynamic Spraying at Low Pressure Followed by Friction-Stir Processing","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CenterLine (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Indentation hardness; Scanning electron microscope; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Friction stir processing; Alloy; Composite number; Composite material; Vickers hardness test; Metal matrix composite; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Microstructure","score_opus":0.005330519401809335,"score_gpt":0.2267351709457815,"score_spread":0.22140465154397215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313906805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938873,0.0016225842,0.0028085345,0.000019599822,0.00045318413,0.00044657075,0.00004190807,0.00046278146,0.0002575188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969856,0.000008035456,0.0019076407,0.000011661255,0.0001339428,0.00006052362,0.000091521804,0.00012173684,0.0006793502],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99819475,0.00008486393,0.00049825443,0.00026584946,0.0004138201,0.00054244953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907506,0.00007576761,0.00024466545,0.00032668386,0.00012024431,0.00015756903],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032950635,0.00035349268,0.00040404478,0.000108357184,0.00022487725,0.00004852968,0.00026506808,0.00021627198,0.000105087536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028769828,0.00036060056,0.00011519112,0.00037706824,0.00007454015,0.00053766364,0.0000724051,0.00032747202,0.00006927496],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017131011,0.00008844894,0.012069432,0.00021838164,0.00005063966,0.0000014908352,0.0016400507,0.0035263656,0.98180854,0.000010816973,0.00037213328,0.00019655685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005135642,0.000047659596,0.012244539,0.00015256321,0.0003326143,0.000014934783,0.000091025264,0.0058083446,0.9789956,6.324683e-7,0.0013335157,0.00046499143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044358963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000063242783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003098269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001984692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018699095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315700019","doi":"10.3390/coatings13010156","title":"Evaluation of Solid Particle Erosion of EB-PVD TBCs under Thermal Cycling Conditions Based on a Stochastic Approach","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Temperature cycling; Materials science; Erosion; Thermal barrier coating; Cycling; Dwell time; Composite material; Sintering; Particle (ecology); Thermal; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Coating; Geology","score_opus":0.05046496942545063,"score_gpt":0.3089199919399425,"score_spread":0.2584550225144919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315700019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871939,0.000010395813,0.011912454,0.000023337801,0.00013138067,0.0003186039,0.000037054968,0.0002655958,0.000107304615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992221,4.0135353e-7,0.0005263482,0.0000118140015,0.000034406283,0.00008966338,0.000060877166,0.000043250602,0.000011126401],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985461,0.00009528365,0.0003428666,0.00017134921,0.00063322694,0.00021112477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991703,0.00020589097,0.00009649078,0.00025662148,0.0002201171,0.000050553474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087599567,0.00013750517,0.0001961526,0.0001258085,0.00007532446,0.000011888794,0.00010849011,0.00009279245,0.00004198769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029180577,0.0001380389,0.00006459958,0.000491965,0.000056088506,0.00006727798,0.000016620881,0.00016116329,0.000021337903],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002255423,0.000035824938,0.00007617514,0.000021630924,0.0000042515276,1.3302274e-7,0.00063735666,0.49561903,0.5034676,0.00005008391,0.000039042407,0.000046624627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005171962,0.000052519204,0.01624285,0.00019391287,0.000102358594,3.9456413e-7,0.00021044366,0.7183667,0.26413393,0.000068688685,2.4735505e-7,0.000110784735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000075969556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002248945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23933367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008583269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006231275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5629063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317633786","doi":"10.2514/6.2023-2144","title":"Numerical Analysis and Parametric Study of Modified and Benchmark Optimized Cold Spray Designs","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIAA SCITECH 2023 Forum","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Gas dynamic cold spray; Spray nozzle; Materials science; Mechanics; Spray characteristics; Parametric statistics; Spray forming; Particle (ecology); Design of experiments; Mechanical engineering; Computer simulation; Composite material; Engineering; Coating; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02121335268703987,"score_gpt":0.2622272660474616,"score_spread":0.24101391336042174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317633786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963562,0.00008378552,0.0025160678,0.000048061207,0.0001251987,0.0004526061,0.00002063812,0.00034446552,0.000052985495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977585,0.000039890096,0.0018950349,0.000008204854,0.000012854616,0.00007584276,0.00001756775,0.00003703737,0.00015503063],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985149,0.0000646081,0.0003621083,0.00035218772,0.00031661388,0.00038956612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990918,0.00031191594,0.000056177894,0.00035224203,0.00005063073,0.00013722922],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038944677,0.00021945093,0.0005097709,0.0011030737,0.000110271474,0.00007465628,0.00016505549,0.00013657655,0.000022186538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012752895,0.0002114817,0.00007639782,0.0063517215,0.00005119104,0.00010601795,0.00009663542,0.00022994571,0.000008794012],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008183773,0.00041948518,0.27432576,0.00015755722,0.0019736916,0.00014603171,0.0019578338,0.50164354,0.21283183,0.00022587045,0.0051270537,0.0011095308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009290389,0.0022854477,0.5168797,0.00014764209,0.0043651476,0.000018718503,0.005785151,0.35577306,0.10197861,0.0001820183,0.00056009047,0.0027340795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013452621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051302763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2425539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032945627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000121784005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8623974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317790719","doi":"10.1007/s11666-023-01535-z","title":"The Effect of Spraying Parameters of the Inner-Diameter High-Velocity Air–Fuel (ID-HVAF) Torch on Characteristics of Ti-6Al-4V In-Flight Particles and Coatings Formed at Short Spraying Distances","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; National Research Council Canada; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nozzle; Deposition (geology); Thermal spraying; Particle (ecology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Ceramic; Composite material; Porosity; Spray nozzle; Metallurgy; Jet (fluid); Coating; Mechanics","score_opus":0.007724978948465733,"score_gpt":0.22874077001544452,"score_spread":0.22101579106697877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317790719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985838,0.00017722933,0.000030737876,0.0003844891,0.00046771872,0.0002632835,0.00001705799,0.000060135964,0.000015568314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928343,0.00010464722,0.0005049196,0.000009461581,0.00003379506,0.000014773097,0.0000011702813,0.000039864888,0.000007931259],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979421,0.00014134422,0.0009995722,0.00016068247,0.00037867983,0.00037763707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99788463,0.0010266239,0.0005912663,0.00035126312,0.00009873787,0.000047461526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010977263,0.00024896985,0.00068385515,0.0003126839,0.000107309286,0.000017432818,0.0005422362,0.0002616478,0.000003254861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000733169,0.00014826196,0.00013987903,0.00072511967,0.0004442455,0.000109479115,0.00017290023,0.0006684572,0.0000010171116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014975514,0.000022433871,0.2145571,0.00016556832,0.00007589181,0.000016041131,0.0003576351,0.0009188541,0.7795106,0.00013004648,0.000033198765,0.0040628733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005202558,0.0005857867,0.15981,0.00037982783,0.000078905156,0.000021847141,0.00015247596,0.00012210288,0.8379924,0.00006522778,0.0001233796,0.00014772403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015239389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006261413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058481853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012138361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028567507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6045947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317951669","doi":"10.1007/s11666-023-01531-3","title":"Exploring Miniaturized HVOF Systems for the Deposition of Ti-6Al-4V","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Concordia University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Equiaxed crystals; Microstructure; Porosity; Residual stress; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Coating","score_opus":0.04542959855429512,"score_gpt":0.25302671733110726,"score_spread":0.20759711877681214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317951669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956698,0.0007698407,0.0009111447,0.00041761275,0.0017259744,0.00022075359,0.0000070872024,0.000258751,0.000019027471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982311,0.0002234888,0.0011822949,0.000004211901,0.00022446967,0.000055778626,0.000001265456,0.00004282842,0.000034576664],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989841,0.00002418566,0.0004983975,0.00007950768,0.00017868659,0.00023510461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991777,0.00019776278,0.00022894487,0.00022544597,0.00013950765,0.000030669074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042313297,0.00013023168,0.00031025577,0.00040727237,0.00006812331,0.000020500558,0.00037899648,0.00018981633,0.000004191611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012160136,0.000091420465,0.00013163719,0.0005244389,0.000053944914,0.00013824225,0.000036408146,0.0003949816,0.0000067430888],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029598861,0.000013605652,0.00025311892,0.00006605302,0.00009910674,0.000021773662,0.00019019144,0.015316156,0.9825636,0.00027671442,0.0004243218,0.0007457558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012014498,0.0003941793,0.003441132,0.00037204014,0.00020547125,0.00025721482,0.0009705376,0.001995388,0.9853417,0.00004646101,0.0055341385,0.0002402738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033994722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021661322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013320768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005961905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018753526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3728018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318566924","doi":"10.1016/j.mtcomm.2023.105527","title":"Dry abrasive wear and solid particle erosion assessments of high entropy alloy coatings fabricated by cold spraying","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Today Communications","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Materials science; Abrasive; Microstructure; Indentation hardness; Alloy; High entropy alloys; Metallurgy; Porosity; Intermetallic; Composite material","score_opus":0.019947722794292688,"score_gpt":0.2892362044150492,"score_spread":0.2692884816207565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318566924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982729,0.00006380309,0.00014079116,0.00028026078,0.00019517224,0.00031499064,0.00021191765,0.0005052649,0.0000148930785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99635273,0.00041882164,0.0025678065,0.00002343786,0.000016361957,0.0001244895,0.00033846396,0.000056269797,0.00010164105],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873453,0.00016974792,0.0004847263,0.00017282918,0.00017338186,0.00026480458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860746,0.00020592037,0.00012941564,0.0009002638,0.00007786897,0.00007907631],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033871233,0.00017161884,0.00029857663,0.00007309493,0.00022292708,0.00011329469,0.0004546255,0.00010857478,0.000060116996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000072295006,0.00018346113,0.000025705716,0.00035420488,0.00010589266,0.00016152866,0.00031870665,0.00014091043,0.00005464835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036033207,0.000042742853,0.0027000338,0.000036670157,0.000019339583,7.931027e-7,0.0005586783,0.00019202339,0.9946601,0.00065568875,0.0011170806,0.000013269792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003359741,0.00003538846,0.011430018,0.000093545656,0.000037941587,6.524837e-7,0.0001533918,0.00049887126,0.9866265,0.000031371237,0.00058124703,0.00017509935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028354852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018660783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008729984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053632142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017591758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7481328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319439383","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-22638-0_12","title":"Screening High-Entropy Alloys for Carbon Dioxide Reduction Reaction Using Alchemical Perturbation Density Functional Theory","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œminerals, metals & materials series","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Alchemy; Density functional theory; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Computational chemistry; Philosophy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.029784945133288266,"score_gpt":0.22730167887217004,"score_spread":0.19751673373888176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319439383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9810675,0.0002589711,0.0024402856,0.00013542952,0.0117834145,0.0015904222,0.00043420336,0.0017355343,0.0005542579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.73592347,0.00024202345,0.0043248073,0.00004093388,0.007483565,0.00039637662,0.0037416748,0.00093740725,0.24690974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971072,0.00016176647,0.0009740145,0.0006842574,0.00055864506,0.00051413145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99838215,0.00019862637,0.00042994972,0.0006183216,0.00027141257,0.00009953249],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010971974,0.00083682715,0.0009846124,0.00026552269,0.000371408,0.00024991747,0.0002353828,0.0007712247,0.00011672195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009673324,0.00073374395,0.00028606286,0.00009863993,0.0001872751,0.00041945511,0.00010341621,0.00045797863,0.00002424382],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027698782,0.000008708013,8.1710897e-7,0.00016301665,0.00031645957,0.0000071158943,0.00014089544,0.0020794286,0.97791755,0.018479567,0.0005822409,0.000027239004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000528694,0.00008844985,0.00011272768,0.00041936061,0.0014132828,0.00022541972,0.000093867515,0.00019909092,0.97644717,0.012701454,0.006549093,0.0012213723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012478084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033518394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24635547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033770181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005866385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99951136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319589390","doi":"10.1115/imece2022-92144","title":"A Physics-Based Computational Model for the Cold Spray Deposition of Composite Coatings","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Volume 2B: Advanced Manufacturing","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Deposition (geology); Composite number; Coating; Composite material; Deformation (meteorology); Recrystallization (geology); Particle (ecology); Microstructure","score_opus":0.010236631238419927,"score_gpt":0.22496471455579553,"score_spread":0.2147280833173756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319589390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50242794,0.000042390195,0.4965122,0.00004763912,0.00018250335,0.00044600578,0.00012911455,0.00020263712,0.000009600357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92901504,0.000001051889,0.0702155,0.00007661311,0.000038422975,0.0003813852,0.00011956278,0.00007025568,0.00008215316],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988332,0.000025149073,0.00031160572,0.00023150122,0.00032758858,0.0002709964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930555,0.00022590793,0.00012250617,0.00024208128,0.000058160902,0.000045820354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012692757,0.00020698852,0.00022083907,0.000067878405,0.00046104117,0.000035389443,0.00024404627,0.000038433824,0.000015244265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008780832,0.00020982012,0.0001223581,0.00012204245,0.00004203973,0.00014062434,0.00006197412,0.0002957579,0.0000019946187],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019983172,0.000024374249,0.00004513188,0.000060444323,0.000012561882,9.0495786e-7,0.00031065632,0.68717223,0.31189185,0.000069916605,0.00008182367,0.00031010233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005367995,0.00003771096,0.00028364203,0.00002152556,0.000031399937,0.0000022624877,0.00003477803,0.62812406,0.37037808,0.00012352894,0.00026188846,0.00016433123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000089223295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054646184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42658713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019695084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032448075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8556216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319864243","doi":"10.5267/j.ccl.2022.10.003","title":"An experimental investigation on metallurgical and corrosion behavior of atmospheric plasma sprayed Stellite 6 powder on AISI 304 stainless steel","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Chemistry Letters","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology","keywords":"Stellite; Coating; Scanning electron microscope; Corrosion; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Indentation hardness; Materials science; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Layer (electronics); Deposition (geology); Composite material","score_opus":0.022293917127267856,"score_gpt":0.26210723218310905,"score_spread":0.2398133150558412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319864243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99883115,0.00008337911,0.000017815753,0.000034623477,0.0004279883,0.00022659537,0.00003062662,0.00033893195,0.000008878532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993706,0.00002069694,0.00010145795,0.000015024035,0.00008973925,0.00007487714,0.00025746445,0.0000593111,0.000010861841],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986833,0.00003287356,0.00030173047,0.0003794232,0.00032393925,0.0002787509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993808,0.000049289745,0.00005424651,0.00030750612,0.000024438064,0.00018368152],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000093735296,0.00028311208,0.00024600248,0.0000168132,0.000070649796,0.0000689231,0.00016130229,0.00012367158,0.00004921701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012938049,0.00030479732,0.00006464953,0.0002622458,0.00011491691,0.000113444345,0.000034294437,0.00035110227,0.000015620242],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018081972,0.00010277027,0.001328635,0.00011856223,0.0000060311445,0.000022295902,0.00041730664,0.008669953,0.9888574,0.0000047677763,0.00024004615,0.00021417426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005737968,0.000031739633,0.0037026114,0.00017957979,0.00003662769,0.0000060647108,0.00016230407,0.0030619865,0.9917794,3.529402e-7,0.00015022756,0.00031530618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021416456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.7577323e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005607966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012182329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001246003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319874024","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2023.02.078","title":"Nanostructured Ni(Zn)–Al2O3 cermet particle synthesis in high-energy mechanical alloying method (CG-3:IL07)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ceramics International","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Cermet; Alloy; Ball mill; Metallurgy; Particle size; Work hardening; Ceramic; Composite material; Microstructure; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.014015197964559132,"score_gpt":0.26443847972641676,"score_spread":0.25042328176185763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319874024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98113763,0.000020043575,0.011922827,0.00054284866,0.004989233,0.00011212989,0.00009014508,0.00083119154,0.00035396105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99053895,0.00004072389,0.0082540475,0.00008393802,0.00025353188,0.00008318354,0.000106088235,0.0000884938,0.0005510252],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822366,0.00009148351,0.0004520316,0.00037389115,0.0004366785,0.00042228054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921554,0.00026544541,0.000051848747,0.0002856102,0.000079778394,0.00010180131],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037070725,0.0002486643,0.0002697012,0.00028742722,0.00006725827,0.00012117698,0.00048390188,0.00022593547,0.00026722907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033818607,0.00026997374,0.00009199042,0.00056230807,0.000028764593,0.00018150845,0.00013650345,0.00035708852,0.000078085635],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003468359,0.00007082307,0.0045513976,0.00003182449,0.0001920239,0.00020546111,0.00068892725,0.048617817,0.7899612,0.14481822,0.0036896772,0.007137911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012554183,0.000037664682,0.03786731,0.00018220601,0.000069104055,0.00006398501,0.00022037822,0.32264915,0.6209913,0.009881993,0.005689275,0.0010922048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012097136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020144481,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2740313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032999233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003151772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319878117","doi":"10.1007/s11666-023-01553-x","title":"Antiviral and Antibacterial Cold Spray Coating Application on Rubber Substrate, Disruption in Disease Transmission Chain","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Natural rubber; Substrate (aquarium); Transmission (telecommunications); Composite material; Thermal spraying; Chain (unit); Metallurgy; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.018468284124376413,"score_gpt":0.28989472216319273,"score_spread":0.27142643803881633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319878117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6575762,0.3400534,0.0002017132,0.00011042854,0.00071196887,0.0009165148,0.000041861244,0.00037279166,0.000015120948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.37915817,0.61997783,0.00027039938,0.000004689508,0.00033348045,0.000051635267,0.000028037604,0.00015649179,0.000019259178],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979555,0.00011942011,0.0010554282,0.0002858079,0.00023826308,0.0003455584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895704,0.000106020976,0.0005179454,0.00026562897,0.000047716734,0.00010566997],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005060302,0.00044089457,0.0011829728,0.001019524,0.0000622983,0.00005415557,0.0003419677,0.0010018888,0.0000060196294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006601817,0.00036285078,0.00020345066,0.00076653616,0.0000828494,0.00015055154,0.00003881909,0.0018246579,0.000015718751],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013111894,0.00025566353,0.0013064477,0.009357097,0.0001983916,0.0007931121,0.00019440835,0.00069969014,0.459316,0.000614394,0.00006419121,0.5270695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0048075886,0.00151409,0.0074593886,0.09665764,0.0026703253,0.00057996874,0.00012882939,0.0003808393,0.027470613,0.00016995835,0.8540614,0.004099347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021018104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006593273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85399723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019101759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082952676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320522228","doi":"10.1016/j.mtla.2023.101698","title":"Oxidation kinetics of Fe-(2-10)Mn-xSb alloys during annealing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materialia","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Saskatchewan Research Council","keywords":"Materials science; Activation energy; Oxide; Annealing (glass); Internal oxidation; Alloy; Kinetics; Isothermal process; Reaction rate constant; Diffusion; Oxygen; Metallurgy; Austenite; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Microstructure; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012433257868531281,"score_gpt":0.22704564485960624,"score_spread":0.21461238699107496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320522228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99644756,0.000008411555,0.000039193408,0.000021363836,0.0025491521,0.00010241542,0.00004063901,0.00072614185,0.00006511086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980038,0.000008459001,0.00050172117,0.0000023735163,0.0002065187,0.000015644,0.00014121034,0.00006050415,0.001059777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917394,0.000022532588,0.00028772274,0.00013507587,0.00015160689,0.00022911618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996468,0.000007669171,0.00004127989,0.00022276629,0.000038595357,0.00004291984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000102212594,0.00013721758,0.00016710801,0.00011890631,0.00003350982,0.000059970127,0.00012635862,0.00010266408,0.0002449161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000267008,0.00015096174,0.00003403262,0.00026426677,0.000017169676,0.000072189774,0.000043091783,0.00005776859,0.00022245037],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004835039,0.00000478067,0.00024354782,0.00015402818,0.000008487056,0.000009141856,0.00031878403,0.0022821897,0.99433947,0.000026945925,0.0025939555,0.000013860289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017913929,0.000015666941,0.016435206,0.00006452202,0.000013835614,0.0000022838403,0.000024892426,0.00020191318,0.9807891,0.000008547395,0.0021136235,0.00015123822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015861486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045464135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016191658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004066118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037100378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6156041},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320522320","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0357","title":"Passive and Pulse–Echo Ultrasonic Monitoring of Cold Spray Process","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Acoustics; Ultrasonic sensor; Transducer; Echo (communications protocol); Materials science; SIGNAL (programming language); Particle (ecology); Pulse (music); Nozzle; Wideband; Optics; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.009843871078003262,"score_gpt":0.2410162560787087,"score_spread":0.23117238500070542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320522320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979874,0.00056152587,0.000023028124,0.000010878465,0.00047776618,0.00016648932,0.0000081486705,0.00019515594,0.00056959945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991058,0.000019749714,0.0003363447,0.0000042114557,0.00035533973,0.000029865816,0.0000018356349,0.000056040924,0.00009081992],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910337,0.00002502092,0.0001955713,0.00012173457,0.0001782424,0.0003760835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953115,0.00006102746,0.000048676735,0.00018637741,0.000042901902,0.00012988338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013687527,0.00018315038,0.0002058067,0.000050886287,0.000050981937,0.000022721124,0.00013352552,0.00012380088,0.000050205323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031201136,0.00016818673,0.000033671946,0.00015737013,0.00004549021,0.0002625692,0.000018875477,0.00025743677,0.000022136668],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004298854,0.000025042356,0.11920899,0.000074181116,0.000019651236,0.000002177906,0.0015967988,0.0004850658,0.87822104,0.000063686304,0.0000113504375,0.00028774023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018245161,0.000023210012,0.1472972,0.00007909495,0.000031023163,0.000005565566,0.00013661828,0.000004645671,0.85185045,0.0000010956098,0.00021019515,0.00017844624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008098241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018951488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028088212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034162997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013091323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68584555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320522595","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0864","title":"Characterization of Yttria Coatings Synthesized by Conventional DC Plasma Spray and a Novel Plasma Torch","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Plasma torch; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Yttrium; Thermal spraying; Chemical engineering; Thermal barrier coating; Thermal conductivity; Plasma; Oxide; Composite material; Metallurgy; Ceramic","score_opus":0.011472414868461229,"score_gpt":0.21438733262455525,"score_spread":0.20291491775609402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320522595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982352,0.000035106343,0.00055870705,0.00003227925,0.0003966399,0.00022996303,0.00013102299,0.00016997973,0.00021107215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99868786,0.000005856301,0.0007163364,0.000013913187,0.00017098006,0.000029058734,0.00009500705,0.000059084185,0.00022188625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989168,0.000043758566,0.00033486643,0.00015262487,0.00023455627,0.0003174145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994347,0.0001323084,0.00010993763,0.00015605846,0.000046445348,0.00012052035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029869124,0.00021192846,0.0002724552,0.00006592279,0.00006315117,0.000031718297,0.00012090367,0.00016422707,0.00026172306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059370235,0.00020676976,0.000051278672,0.0001263282,0.00006607261,0.00029290002,0.00003151177,0.00018995773,0.00003509877],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003529488,0.00006871524,0.005234745,0.000050130067,0.0000264823,5.0826674e-7,0.0005233915,0.000033209915,0.99350685,0.000328593,0.00007561158,0.00011647659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086841965,0.000031226755,0.022934876,0.00006831125,0.0000436726,0.000011122392,0.000022638125,0.00017633122,0.9734795,5.32018e-7,0.002126936,0.00023639729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000910935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001942868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020027306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042638556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001508801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8431826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320522612","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0022","title":"Engineering HVOF-Sprayed Cr3C2-NiCr Coatings: The Effect of Particle Morphology and Spraying Parameters on the Microstructure, Properties and High Temperature Wear Performance","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Nichrome; Thermal spraying; Coating; Carbide; Metallurgy; Chromium carbide; Scanning electron microscope; Indentation hardness; Particle (ecology); Composite material","score_opus":0.009486796980720616,"score_gpt":0.1857235439944076,"score_spread":0.176236747013687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320522612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998207,0.00076324644,0.000003886799,0.00012273634,0.00031656132,0.0004330388,0.0000072725456,0.00013332863,0.000012982916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994304,0.000033846638,0.00021731723,0.000069081434,0.00010622911,0.000056271198,0.000002050531,0.00006233836,0.000022454666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881065,0.00013939715,0.00024136076,0.00018332187,0.00016711789,0.00045814936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999141,0.00036055836,0.000060975013,0.00033591207,0.000019808775,0.0000817801],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058601116,0.00030734212,0.00028998128,0.00003623344,0.00019795279,0.0000718484,0.00019646759,0.00014808006,0.000019136005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000115449635,0.00016201565,0.00004174644,0.00015463302,0.00019890336,0.00017835846,0.00006900736,0.0005499949,0.000008701218],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004925701,0.0000060024263,0.018283362,0.00009680468,0.00003360123,0.0000013237485,0.0016951811,0.006612376,0.97297984,0.00006699976,0.000032910324,0.00014231319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034595674,0.00018928338,0.057181846,0.00011113101,0.0000575058,0.000036613907,0.000090684945,0.0007598564,0.9409528,3.240282e-7,0.00006498259,0.00020905996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020815663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015370811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038898483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026929198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000057247385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6606807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320522646","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0210","title":"Wire Arc Spray Copper Coatings in Medical Applications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Copper; Microstructure; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Coating; Metallurgy; Adhesion; Substrate (aquarium); Grain size; Composite material","score_opus":0.009930610531447911,"score_gpt":0.24825055199310928,"score_spread":0.23831994146166136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320522646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929675,0.00024084227,0.00023351375,0.000161196,0.00025755525,0.0002659884,0.000007864218,0.00039714854,0.005468392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984396,0.00000817731,0.000567594,0.00013340983,0.00044959702,0.0001607816,0.000017378245,0.00006107737,0.00016234787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875385,0.000043894324,0.00026434477,0.0001434388,0.00032630845,0.0004681399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935925,0.00008162364,0.000027250728,0.000277853,0.000021606515,0.00023240903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038067182,0.0001794991,0.0001850544,0.0000722431,0.000057787383,0.000022002538,0.00025168678,0.00020450343,0.0007055074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043838372,0.00016708499,0.00003766846,0.00028566143,0.00006416751,0.0001679396,0.000042701613,0.00048268738,0.00053362513],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005458552,0.00013466249,0.06773418,0.000045375546,0.000012806244,0.000012047184,0.0019585,0.0006427333,0.9240989,0.0013335932,0.0019899465,0.002031775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022017017,0.00007692547,0.2682544,0.0003692502,0.00008942624,0.00011171676,0.00044263015,0.00033444155,0.5041601,0.000026828333,0.22199965,0.0019329246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023604414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043876196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41993883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008163861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002886012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77248114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320522703","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0172","title":"HVOF Coating Case Study for Power Plant Process Control Ball Valve Application","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Stellite; Thermal spraying; Coating; Supercritical fluid; Materials science; Ball valve; Cracking; Metallurgy; Ball (mathematics); Power station; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.011627054570216809,"score_gpt":0.2640677798232891,"score_spread":0.2524407252530723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320522703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99436116,0.00007168879,0.0033376215,0.000007960142,0.00025460025,0.0013628212,0.000047254962,0.00036034224,0.00019657558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988492,1.8259075e-7,0.00023107836,0.00002771177,0.00025664686,0.0005333002,0.000015602516,0.00006816868,0.000018094575],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906087,0.000034263565,0.00023352182,0.00015350191,0.0001466639,0.0003712048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945617,0.00010416689,0.000055343142,0.00022217358,0.000056085417,0.00010603676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037212673,0.00018725936,0.00019297581,0.00003960471,0.000111945454,0.000032258213,0.00012375879,0.00008738077,0.000029668421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026870906,0.00016745136,0.00005904989,0.000091113354,0.00001401514,0.00016579662,0.000011483786,0.00017064008,0.000033222757],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057287052,0.00056140317,0.08729856,0.00012604381,0.00017103701,0.000072107985,0.023470532,0.009073591,0.87821573,0.00016583504,0.00019803025,0.0005898272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.030994711,0.0029675215,0.23840685,0.00041835458,0.0031168123,0.003669938,0.04741765,0.023154099,0.62896657,0.000037994392,0.012821369,0.008028138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029334955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028661523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24924919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052277956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010460802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68284684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320522706","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0243","title":"Cold Spray Forming Inconel 718","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Inconel; Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Nozzle; Coating; Metallurgy; Spray nozzle; Porosity; Ductility (Earth science); Composite material; Extrusion; Sintering; Nitrogen; Microstructure; Helium; Ultimate tensile strength; Alloy; Creep","score_opus":0.011644360202988374,"score_gpt":0.22105690524447563,"score_spread":0.20941254504148726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320522706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918976,0.00028042664,0.00014785607,0.000023752249,0.0009826957,0.0001586271,0.000006839944,0.000611033,0.0058911834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977031,0.0000037623813,0.00094141765,0.00006427684,0.00063475565,0.000026983018,0.000005713122,0.00008241705,0.00053757586],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892443,0.000027059237,0.00020386161,0.00011714794,0.00017990946,0.00054760755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944663,0.000047854075,0.000029778466,0.00028378598,0.000021702264,0.00017023078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025373383,0.00020713593,0.00018248153,0.00006134855,0.00008775423,0.00003742217,0.00018954436,0.00014472778,0.00030747958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020323883,0.00019275698,0.000060429105,0.00015592632,0.00003087022,0.00037382566,0.000042767635,0.0003034393,0.0006609562],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031244206,0.00002479704,0.009308164,0.000019233687,0.000015860835,0.0000050253348,0.0009683659,0.00053167576,0.9876054,0.00057020935,0.0006629448,0.0002852063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034505763,0.000026291653,0.023200141,0.00004489545,0.0000382174,0.000013304769,0.00007263403,0.000034336976,0.9303587,0.0000027004508,0.04541548,0.0004482032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013421753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010084337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057246655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000094976895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012272227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84954756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321200681","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-819027-2.00012-2","title":"Tailoring the microstructures of thermal barrier coatings by atmospheric plasma spray","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Microstructure; Thermal spraying; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Solution precursor plasma spray; Composite material; Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Ceramic; Composite number; Lamellar structure; Layer (electronics); Plasma","score_opus":0.008084021304339894,"score_gpt":0.20313152136932994,"score_spread":0.19504750006499005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321200681","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17643327,0.0012314647,0.000004107125,0.000029227365,0.0029223976,0.0011820041,0.00046415924,0.0010965425,0.8166368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09622303,0.0000474359,0.0004219217,0.000048404032,0.00039611346,0.00006782465,0.000057739173,0.0005467763,0.90219074],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979395,0.000030334002,0.0006973516,0.00043373086,0.0004203629,0.0004787076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99854046,0.0001832419,0.00024147528,0.0008206575,0.00009265087,0.000121500176],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023473815,0.00072228414,0.0006937249,0.000037320082,0.00017521814,0.00009028876,0.00067806046,0.00058401725,0.00022137752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036732166,0.0005635891,0.00030331285,0.000045943463,0.0002579767,0.000046598558,0.0001633796,0.0012189213,0.00012051373],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014984781,0.0000036030149,0.0000722328,0.00038127968,0.0002983693,0.0000470624,0.0026587453,0.0007780967,0.8572062,0.0009492387,0.0033064398,0.13428369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003960644,0.00006161443,0.00008612357,0.00081622123,0.00030333482,0.000023922708,0.000052023697,0.000034902816,0.12367586,0.00021208604,0.87318635,0.001151474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019803454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020800371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8698799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010068605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061103914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99968153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321439545","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-84936-8_49","title":"Plasma Spray Torches","year":2023,"lang":"de","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Coating; Ceramic; Solution precursor plasma spray; Substrate (aquarium); Plasma; Jet (fluid); Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Plasma torch; Mechanics","score_opus":0.031210246822220462,"score_gpt":0.23301850733554472,"score_spread":0.20180826051332426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321439545","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04199501,0.0006714976,0.00033210992,0.0006612317,0.028441917,0.0018006007,0.00053574593,0.010620865,0.914941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07299576,0.00045830748,0.0026114401,0.000043929012,0.0019905625,0.000037498732,0.00029562274,0.0008534979,0.92071337],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970614,0.000021468759,0.0007663054,0.0007995391,0.0006233172,0.0007279721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981524,0.00033061457,0.00011320688,0.0009772546,0.000110304725,0.000316269],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002617485,0.001041817,0.000841987,0.0004093674,0.00015628806,0.000211956,0.0005437759,0.0014890593,0.0050944723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009147837,0.0010659136,0.00039011968,0.00012596857,0.00011484679,0.00010673778,0.00019938845,0.0016567076,0.04914816],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040832514,0.000069885034,0.0004035226,0.0013068874,0.00173169,0.0023193045,0.0027586648,0.01134114,0.17883974,0.70767975,0.09127535,0.0022332077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083254103,0.00019662622,0.00035174825,0.0016879302,0.0007828571,0.000040900024,0.00008633088,0.00040808858,0.04229394,0.0004995881,0.9492063,0.0036131784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044209537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015049046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8579309,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002532343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008046771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321439563","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-84936-8_48","title":"Wire-Arc Spray Torches","year":2023,"lang":"de","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Torch; Plasma torch; Thermal spraying; Arc (geometry); Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy; Electric arc; Plasma; Engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Electrode; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.031193051598335485,"score_gpt":0.23914244984125613,"score_spread":0.20794939824292064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321439563","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.024589153,0.0017779049,0.0006908522,0.0011758406,0.029479792,0.0024281582,0.0005713139,0.0128831975,0.92640376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.084830604,0.00065747736,0.0026292233,0.00008568466,0.0022641232,0.000045647175,0.00031892842,0.00096743944,0.90820086],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966702,0.000028617997,0.0008480745,0.0009006353,0.0007294202,0.00082307163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99788743,0.00030305816,0.00012705446,0.0011816154,0.00013980446,0.00036105514],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034044587,0.00113841,0.0009410404,0.00043657148,0.00018054282,0.00023478174,0.00062665984,0.0014765378,0.0057385736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009775139,0.0011627491,0.0004510117,0.00015475988,0.00014826082,0.00012813769,0.00024002955,0.0017944726,0.03657366],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003454638,0.000078979654,0.0005374058,0.0014161478,0.0016142353,0.002158981,0.0030210654,0.0051370184,0.27527925,0.62404835,0.08471235,0.0019616738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007807971,0.00022942359,0.00077927765,0.0022087658,0.00093156495,0.000037936497,0.000105744235,0.00017127546,0.037531592,0.0010802194,0.9518556,0.0042878063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000082238104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016576739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8671433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000295392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009795682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321439581","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-84936-8_35","title":"Plasma in the Thermal Spray Coating Industry","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Aerospace; Process engineering; Solution precursor plasma spray; Engineering; Materials science; Manufacturing engineering; Nanotechnology; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.02708396589081158,"score_gpt":0.23139136455963963,"score_spread":0.20430739866882805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321439581","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13950944,0.000028430328,0.0000045389893,0.00010576966,0.0009755202,0.00038765793,0.000025463858,0.0010802373,0.857883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.54895437,0.000011319208,0.00016564739,0.00008806731,0.00050517154,0.000040328112,0.000052787775,0.0002813088,0.449901],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987648,0.000018178229,0.00035062904,0.0002393968,0.0003258806,0.00030111175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925005,0.00022388165,0.000045302346,0.00041518424,0.000021066087,0.000044526907],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002902755,0.00037150626,0.00027956336,0.00016705437,0.00005497509,0.00008527501,0.00040532707,0.0011881078,0.00046582456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029388671,0.00027611543,0.00008613126,0.00008465395,0.000038437727,0.000053499418,0.000057660378,0.002887382,0.0006179541],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033540524,0.00011310788,0.0096822865,0.0012162712,0.0007320519,0.005647952,0.025021859,0.11869298,0.18230504,0.47244307,0.1746493,0.009462546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0070936186,0.0006681411,0.035862964,0.012344712,0.0012768516,0.00063474296,0.0046530366,0.0056957854,0.06976548,0.0032370333,0.8390093,0.019758381],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015073443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022401783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007562924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003090661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321439614","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-84936-8_38","title":"Plasma in the Metallurgical Industry","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Metallurgy; Smelting; Scrap; Plasma arc welding; Thermal spraying; Ferrous metallurgy; Materials science; Electric arc; Ladle; Engineering; Electrode; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03215580323803214,"score_gpt":0.2354335838374277,"score_spread":0.20327778059939558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321439614","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011882157,0.00003589798,0.000011891467,0.00018870438,0.0008532091,0.0003046815,0.000020555723,0.0009977439,0.98570514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.12862875,0.000032008964,0.00009288031,0.000060514085,0.00026714537,0.000035319135,0.000049677103,0.0001755021,0.8706582],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999012,0.000011564326,0.00026641495,0.0002040497,0.0002914662,0.00021450775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994232,0.00013923302,0.0000196442,0.0003588878,0.000012974212,0.00004608235],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001871297,0.00029678093,0.00027383174,0.00015529992,0.000025091711,0.000054680622,0.00034091435,0.001254686,0.0009412364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014779994,0.00020536725,0.00010175684,0.00007220644,0.000035260276,0.00003141085,0.00004536371,0.0025273769,0.001213711],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009620687,0.00004370372,0.00008913734,0.00024188882,0.00036318862,0.003775534,0.0029007136,0.023827245,0.0022075996,0.8174855,0.14800838,0.0010474828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068964186,0.000062399085,0.00088561326,0.0005446211,0.0001699375,0.00014240826,0.00020048353,0.0011220783,0.0005408083,0.0017872422,0.99202865,0.0018260994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006221484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010099591,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8440203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055290777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018791177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321439628","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-84936-8_29","title":"Plasma-Particle Momentum, Heat and Mass Transfer","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Vaporization; Materials science; Overheating (electricity); Particle (ecology); Heat transfer; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.01632729080857824,"score_gpt":0.20496310950871252,"score_spread":0.1886358187001343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321439628","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36008033,0.00049657974,0.0009966667,0.0006056073,0.0030094844,0.0017575625,0.00022712926,0.008038952,0.6247877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20166773,0.00018907127,0.00020956087,0.000023874643,0.0001134666,0.000040466493,0.000035286652,0.0002753745,0.7974452],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991474,0.0000032091473,0.00021312355,0.00023213692,0.00017156867,0.00023257565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996115,0.000037935082,0.0000034243674,0.00020972255,0.000019311648,0.00011809866],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004341765,0.0002882507,0.00025396416,0.000071837974,0.000035419762,0.00006624736,0.00008071621,0.0002838934,0.0007130652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000020646712,0.0002773647,0.00006059501,0.000028057151,0.00003194559,0.000058037826,0.000015514963,0.00032638328,0.0007026405],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011943054,0.000017303699,0.00025029114,0.0006106965,0.00040214133,0.00029234606,0.0013468902,0.0051767747,0.8812374,0.08131903,0.02848722,0.00084795855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0050815945,0.0006051619,0.001368968,0.0020340534,0.0012312573,0.00012567101,0.0002323974,0.021304263,0.5436052,0.0070905485,0.40842098,0.008899879],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007587635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030467281,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37993377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046909347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000772063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999679},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321439876","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-84936-8_33","title":"Plasma Spray Process Integration","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Process (computing); Solution precursor plasma spray; Sizing; Coating; Process engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01895223250196626,"score_gpt":0.23535787143080433,"score_spread":0.21640563892883807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321439876","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003997441,0.00002557921,0.000444208,0.000043533804,0.0021615352,0.00041325015,0.00004633453,0.0045801997,0.9882879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07454749,0.000029653791,0.0003578637,0.000012167355,0.00029500667,0.000033504155,0.00020040327,0.00028089786,0.92424303],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906844,0.0000026111652,0.00026318245,0.00024410685,0.00024458262,0.00017709061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995308,0.000036950132,0.00003515326,0.00025871155,0.00007450219,0.00006387195],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006318017,0.00034173697,0.00025536367,0.00018734834,0.00003645396,0.000064562366,0.00016771501,0.00050476455,0.00052030786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019128609,0.0003119263,0.00007835766,0.000050058396,0.000021592003,0.00007599454,0.000018806995,0.00061165384,0.0020225341],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024595041,0.00003876469,0.000060568793,0.0017682388,0.00053730904,0.0005187984,0.0048122643,0.018597675,0.12489364,0.61222476,0.2220518,0.014471585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017478232,0.00038352367,0.00023509498,0.0061647794,0.0008556057,0.00012987663,0.00034083152,0.006118797,0.38346788,0.01136805,0.5801298,0.009057935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021698163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001213813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6008567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008512508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029159837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321460572","doi":"","title":"Investigating the impact of C/O on dust formation in cold plasma reactors","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Environmental science; Physics; Engineering; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.017138188941624315,"score_gpt":0.2398530610601052,"score_spread":0.2227148721184809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321460572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894446,0.00007514706,0.0018732491,0.00073510676,0.0001929252,0.00046595823,0.000090169386,0.0002243818,0.006898436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99765265,0.00007485918,0.0016298287,0.000007490822,0.000020198413,0.00007344379,0.00018074684,0.000047958838,0.00031282968],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967043,0.0017282224,0.00061938545,0.00031706583,0.00033502077,0.0002960222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996063,0.0014126432,0.00036744872,0.0014930058,0.0005614774,0.00010245117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025223312,0.0003236094,0.0003342529,0.000248168,0.00011849948,0.00015127397,0.00084166357,0.00032863676,0.000024774647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013283971,0.00024154446,0.00018027132,0.00037669652,0.00014836645,0.00014954769,0.0003387904,0.00089430285,0.000007590822],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011323823,0.0003690549,0.019558119,0.00046805493,0.00013238733,0.000006128688,0.03996973,0.024130326,0.88488555,0.021393832,0.0041392897,0.0049362318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000661619,0.0000012305642,0.027239121,0.007548236,0.000031698815,0.000006923757,0.000116933705,0.028302798,0.9344554,0.00057037466,0.0004870804,0.0005786069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056625705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006444644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049569856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040718637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012607379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98498976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321617119","doi":"10.1007/s11085-023-10154-6","title":"Evaluation of Short-Term Oxidation Mechanism of Laser Cladded Ni–Cr–C Coating on Titanium Aluminide Substrate","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"High Temperature Corrosion of Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Non-blocking I/O; Nichrome; Aluminide; Metallurgy; Substrate (aquarium); Titanium aluminide; Titanium; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chromium; Chemical engineering; Alloy; Intermetallic; Composite material; Chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.02860165321651514,"score_gpt":0.27033809546651255,"score_spread":0.2417364422499974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321617119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959557,0.00001746892,0.000019215338,0.000020666042,0.0026501592,0.000698207,0.0003042077,0.00028314927,0.000051229632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99851984,0.000040305556,0.00039085603,0.000009522469,0.00013040415,0.0000783804,0.00067103875,0.00009414213,0.00006550827],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967028,0.00035075718,0.0010930238,0.00035649887,0.0011964758,0.00030045156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99816597,0.00013133367,0.00031113258,0.00054658885,0.00078232045,0.00006266651],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021528027,0.0003572109,0.0006868441,0.0003591526,0.000080074504,0.00004838989,0.00025991478,0.00043341416,0.00028333627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002492725,0.00033715935,0.00009285378,0.00056914263,0.000059321603,0.0001815724,0.0000550477,0.00019578243,0.000034063865],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005350698,0.000052124153,0.00012297415,0.00026343405,0.000018316156,0.0000038210983,0.00029385308,0.00414223,0.993403,0.00065314304,0.00097200705,0.00002159471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063869235,0.00019394839,0.009306282,0.000646643,0.00017453961,0.0000028340382,0.0001000804,0.000111933114,0.98845345,0.000095643285,0.000005366688,0.00027056696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016824937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001662659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009183307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000099741716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008188369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322615190","doi":"10.1016/j.addma.2023.103473","title":"A novel approach for manufacturing cellular metallic structures using pulsed gas dynamic spraying process","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Additive manufacturing","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Ottawa","funders":"University of Tabriz; Carleton University","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Shock wave; Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle (ecology); Supersonic speed; Deposition (geology); Process (computing); Shock (circulatory); Range (aeronautics); Particle size; Work (physics); Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Nanotechnology; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.024050743063309114,"score_gpt":0.2610759439246891,"score_spread":0.23702520086137996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322615190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92127603,0.00005310502,0.07476479,0.000010293554,0.0005866513,0.0011330165,0.00032522302,0.0016930919,0.00015779563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98466533,0.000011359191,0.013434827,0.00002165128,0.00029850818,0.0003298293,0.00079226744,0.00032981645,0.00011642416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968622,0.00003904898,0.0005627271,0.00085192954,0.00048918766,0.0011949384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988555,0.00021942984,0.00014637243,0.00049724977,0.000070541915,0.00021096048],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003018113,0.00074898876,0.0006267975,0.0006005964,0.0005046827,0.00025220215,0.00051112863,0.00029687624,0.00006968607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006537483,0.00076832616,0.00027803908,0.00034509442,0.00008478726,0.0004740118,0.00012809105,0.00066063675,0.000022551552],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018971929,0.000028916718,0.000014977019,0.0006021325,0.00021883326,0.000036933347,0.0010918286,0.31920737,0.67708325,0.000039912986,0.000057416553,0.0015994313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000727727,0.00002565052,0.00097377127,0.00010266414,0.00015606526,0.00003528473,0.0006254684,0.06502837,0.93085146,0.00026672715,0.00034466307,0.0008621379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002505137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010830101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.254179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003510504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042258376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322625419","doi":"10.1007/s11666-023-01554-w","title":"Artificial Intelligence Models for Analyzing Thermally Sprayed Functional Coatings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Nozzle; Thermal spraying; Scanning electron microscope; Suspension (topology); Process (computing); Artificial neural network; Artificial intelligence; Surface roughness; Machine learning; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.03452176507588792,"score_gpt":0.26408487917089263,"score_spread":0.2295631140950047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322625419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8897822,0.00013321964,0.10762844,0.0007277683,0.0009410394,0.00016151136,0.000008970185,0.00056035706,0.00005649443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927831,0.000025781012,0.006675134,0.000024192886,0.00035561234,0.00002069905,0.0000045024385,0.00006513089,0.000045795772],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984387,0.000023372948,0.00072083384,0.00016252165,0.00024651206,0.0004080314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905497,0.00016018265,0.00023751748,0.00021055902,0.0002659358,0.00007082189],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062453613,0.00021066878,0.00035380255,0.00077315466,0.0001226999,0.000046280547,0.00043327876,0.00032647137,0.00004899835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001894314,0.00018939725,0.00018787356,0.00091255765,0.000091510505,0.00024303995,0.00005622573,0.0006441572,0.00003379887],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039968374,0.000020802478,0.0003060817,0.000016083648,0.00005848188,0.00002765514,0.0001297152,0.278161,0.71207887,0.0035402335,0.00036207843,0.0052590608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003360997,0.00051256054,0.00083686865,0.00016062145,0.00016613686,0.00021077889,0.0005354172,0.034827013,0.94443256,0.015829397,0.0015553108,0.0005972389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012401673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000060445764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24333398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009728191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056148176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7723396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323308671","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2023.117943","title":"Investigating the microstructural evolution and interfacial morphology of laser- and arc-brazed ZnAlMg coated steel","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; University of Waterloo","funders":"International Zinc Association; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Brazing; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Eutectic system; Coating; Welding; Corrosion; Composite material; Alloy","score_opus":0.010889999720393216,"score_gpt":0.24204659571980877,"score_spread":0.23115659599941554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323308671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984977,0.0002764447,0.000056007553,0.00047035818,0.00042871627,0.000082417195,0.000011301021,0.00017555531,0.0000014689239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99835575,0.000030350877,0.0015027887,0.000010017131,0.00006388722,0.0000036994202,0.0000028403338,0.000025131067,0.0000055363316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989727,0.000053975607,0.0005556466,0.000110180205,0.000105356696,0.00020210502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993513,0.000044052966,0.0003337809,0.00010062016,0.00013681254,0.00003343693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044207714,0.0001450323,0.0003580251,0.00037010259,0.00010175151,0.000058549194,0.00019372141,0.00023887148,0.0000047395692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027055223,0.00010556082,0.000017969862,0.00041061745,0.00041788243,0.0001290368,0.00010455466,0.00029955644,0.000001053228],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015109452,0.000003168546,0.0014724626,0.00012706639,0.000016285463,0.000011941078,0.00044134274,0.000106745356,0.9971318,0.00004411549,0.00008800093,0.0005419443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045713785,0.000099676385,0.011279332,0.00024820495,0.00004074072,0.0007815472,0.00038903183,0.00010934093,0.9854805,0.000978048,0.00003243986,0.000103998114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000049202094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031284223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011651316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000346948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040013783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43046454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323338718","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4379773","title":"Comparing the Intergranular Oxidation of Ni-Cr and Ni-Al Model Alloys in 480 ˚C Hydrogenated Steam","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Intergranular corrosion; Materials science; Metallurgy; Corrosion","score_opus":0.017450230223829834,"score_gpt":0.24421612329500048,"score_spread":0.22676589307117065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323338718","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918311,0.0017553797,0.005284108,0.00015142454,0.00050605333,0.00028330038,0.00000582523,0.00015791717,0.000024877138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968445,0.0026662112,0.00011940058,0.000009560728,0.00008271541,0.000022458635,0.000036619756,0.0001060273,0.00011252982],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972776,0.00012500052,0.00069495,0.0002981859,0.00035354903,0.0012506687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992653,0.00004307541,0.00020395004,0.000344705,0.00008014568,0.00006283827],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017525709,0.00035492933,0.0004880539,0.00035744297,0.00009094933,0.00009216986,0.00053046603,0.00028457434,0.0000022295835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049774102,0.00030677233,0.00011574659,0.0002482269,0.000055556422,0.00010843397,0.00024452902,0.0057351245,0.000004418597],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029647194,0.000042982007,0.0065331007,0.00010403715,0.00031419913,0.000010728598,0.0015361528,0.791913,0.19719379,0.0018782975,0.00014138734,0.00030269768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028457672,0.0002421885,0.0066042137,0.0019422726,0.00046558017,0.0004723615,0.0022128827,0.8979197,0.033736583,0.051790804,0.00007616081,0.0016914436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015299207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027548177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1634572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001019595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057969854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323350110","doi":"10.1016/j.actamat.2023.118830","title":"Effect of CMAS infiltration on the optical properties of thermal barrier coatings: Study of the mechanisms supported by FDTD simulations and ALD","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Materialia","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Pratt and Whitney Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Microstructure; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Scattering; Thermal conductivity; Composite material; Saturation (graph theory); Infiltration (HVAC); Coating; Cubic zirconia; Optics; Ceramic","score_opus":0.012123947007762753,"score_gpt":0.23052601346554505,"score_spread":0.2184020664577823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323350110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988146,0.0000017626431,0.0000024651017,0.000039424358,0.0004002928,0.0006191699,0.00005047357,0.000057858175,0.000013966909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998615,5.5840957e-7,0.000007529013,0.0000038756507,0.00001444754,0.000033849694,0.00001005507,0.000023746838,0.000044439355],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916565,0.00015805347,0.0002784338,0.00009348229,0.00020046186,0.000103903694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995261,0.00008681716,0.000072725714,0.0002594726,0.000037346883,0.000017579076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032030937,0.00011796465,0.00018853809,0.00003392512,0.00005783572,0.000026470681,0.00012447221,0.00006371472,0.00004562542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015881241,0.00006375293,0.000024598341,0.00015387253,0.00005427337,0.00005869065,0.00004465202,0.00007401246,0.00000126446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025919222,0.000025404579,0.0006348961,0.00007366948,0.000021927097,2.2411415e-7,0.0020470317,0.0006137507,0.9963025,0.00008201681,0.00016609493,0.0000065874588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028953282,0.00033271813,0.0048912107,0.00006328245,0.00005600647,3.4082382e-7,0.00022309678,0.0004347253,0.99363375,0.0000045417783,0.000009374372,0.00006140859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003278801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006835673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042563146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008458685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008464637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25997692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323817444","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2023.129404","title":"Effect of using unpyrolyzed powder on mechanical properties of vertically cracked thermal barrier coatings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Fracture toughness; Thermal barrier coating; Porosity; Indentation; Modulus; Elastic modulus; Indentation hardness; Toughness; Young's modulus; Microstructure; Ceramic","score_opus":0.010202418698820758,"score_gpt":0.23702256643368075,"score_spread":0.22682014773485998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323817444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985883,0.000076232274,0.000023450508,0.000093560186,0.00012208497,0.00029954745,0.0000075688235,0.0007580526,0.00003120407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937457,0.000011557525,0.00048359513,0.000011241867,0.000011216239,0.000015293295,0.0000027823562,0.00006147583,0.000028290362],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864376,0.00007090784,0.00042445565,0.000266675,0.0002291405,0.00036505007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992795,0.0001714112,0.000091058406,0.00031416552,0.000090920956,0.000052917876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042832646,0.0002549895,0.0005139241,0.00021715496,0.00007915854,0.000013259254,0.00021201337,0.0003890703,0.000013259537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037589337,0.00020968814,0.00006586559,0.00068287033,0.00025327044,0.00006324669,0.000097969474,0.00039503447,0.000010011764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057857887,0.000013829269,0.002021189,0.00018870497,0.000021939857,0.0000062461504,0.00035021873,0.0018295954,0.99486816,0.00025782947,0.000020751917,0.0003636833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056185236,0.0004463498,0.00016188237,0.0002533599,0.00005380262,0.000005632808,0.00016781336,0.0013068983,0.99680114,0.000032684075,0.000016427499,0.00019218605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019942885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003680089,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001932957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002778814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024215764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8550834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327937834","doi":"10.1007/s11663-023-02752-1","title":"Pilling–Bedworth Ratio for Homogeneous Alloys: A Physically Sound Practical Generalization","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Generalization; Simple (philosophy); Homogeneous; Metal; Component (thermodynamics); Materials science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Epistemology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.025063838305427823,"score_gpt":0.26712351330741096,"score_spread":0.24205967500198314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4327937834","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48526832,0.000017352517,0.51335126,0.0000929386,0.00047150266,0.00027427825,0.00006840363,0.00044403927,0.000011887649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926631,0.00017836063,0.0057620434,0.000025930618,0.00020897997,0.0003042787,0.0001678586,0.00005836315,0.0006311288],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896127,0.000045673056,0.0003124217,0.00025554223,0.0001464326,0.00027865707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958307,0.0000922727,0.00002848702,0.0001331277,0.00005417325,0.00010888422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018233377,0.00018794947,0.000283917,0.00007408976,0.0002074137,0.00023004277,0.000057628513,0.00013578696,0.00031143293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019064793,0.0001803595,0.000083874205,0.0002339959,0.000050640305,0.0001673396,0.0000051742677,0.00009069454,0.00006551941],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043801505,0.00009158077,9.147273e-7,0.00013897024,0.000120124896,0.00003402653,0.00027013698,0.11566792,0.8816001,0.0015522045,0.0002902784,0.00018997406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0050088894,0.0008547834,0.0015592718,0.0001657523,0.0019295091,0.0006665741,0.00020328235,0.21937709,0.6472866,0.0030104928,0.11681127,0.003126523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010076607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032515436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5075892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019904981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001684941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73548466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4353071214","doi":"10.3390/ma16062525","title":"Impact Deposition Behavior of Al/B4C Cold-Sprayed Composite Coatings: Understanding the Role of Porosity on Particle Retention","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Innotech Alberta","keywords":"Porosity; Materials science; Composite number; Composite material; Deposition (geology); Particle (ecology); Geology","score_opus":0.025135668754179302,"score_gpt":0.2658016469421364,"score_spread":0.24066597818795712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4353071214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99881375,0.000010279753,0.00012918943,0.00001996064,0.0002878644,0.000338547,0.00014030468,0.00023764232,0.000022452467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997461,0.0000052573632,0.00006843788,0.000007781485,0.00002593326,0.000036557845,0.00006837797,0.000034475455,0.000007079596],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989678,0.00009783388,0.0003771405,0.00012646042,0.0002254042,0.00020534503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994985,0.00006917664,0.00012320509,0.00023526374,0.00004093358,0.000032910022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038905235,0.00013576895,0.0002369749,0.000063586784,0.00009686317,0.0000569261,0.00011166474,0.000077450655,0.00004541228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021621583,0.000108751396,0.00006582933,0.00025788668,0.000043894124,0.000088595574,0.000030257183,0.00006906139,0.000017142025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031173266,0.000036353147,0.0091358,0.000031139032,0.000015760648,0.0000030037447,0.00057032146,0.0013882825,0.9884141,0.0002617893,0.000100440826,0.000011827978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021450302,0.00011030484,0.08372272,0.000096013326,0.00005752562,0.0000024387505,0.00017880816,0.00012725625,0.91535944,0.000031751522,0.0000034950115,0.000095721785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008912985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008020146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07458692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013946371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008413121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44347534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360616615","doi":"10.1002/maco.202213705","title":"Effect of alloying elements on aqueous corrosion of nickel‐based alloys at high temperatures: A review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials and Corrosion","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Metallurgy; Materials science; Nickel; Oxide; Passivity; Alloy; Molybdenum; Tungsten; Engineering","score_opus":0.020004341442487125,"score_gpt":0.2959811091074965,"score_spread":0.27597676766500934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360616615","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09192686,0.90319735,0.000005028148,0.0000031338182,0.0018375261,0.0022012223,0.000570102,0.0002535582,0.00000524731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.013513517,0.9846724,0.000043227014,0.00002115735,0.00007959663,0.0003026895,0.0010153004,0.00022122054,0.00013083509],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99664867,0.00051698677,0.001498535,0.00051663484,0.0004620509,0.000357119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982391,0.00038808445,0.00057913887,0.0006307764,0.000059858874,0.000103016144],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009908713,0.00077690516,0.0031334204,0.00022900091,0.00009844214,0.00004890727,0.00030363814,0.00045568845,0.00012771308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013583574,0.0005633577,0.00030747184,0.00033844874,0.000047709924,0.000042089516,0.00017025095,0.00027557774,0.00005803963],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067727,0.000039379156,0.000007806294,0.3360573,0.000023031667,0.0000357823,0.000021776152,0.000022508588,0.64915997,0.000009449939,0.0019809399,0.012574293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009070039,0.0014428706,0.000006856007,0.52400506,0.0020055403,0.000027270948,0.0000015987794,0.000009965706,0.39010346,9.4541934e-7,0.08050237,0.0009870619],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021129445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045698125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25905654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015043886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004211224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361284729","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2023.204874","title":"Microstructural evolution and tribological behavior of suspension plasma sprayed CuO as high-temperature lubricious coatings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; McGill University","funders":"Concordia University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consortium de Recherche et d’innovation en Aérospatiale au Québec","keywords":"Materials science; Tribology; Scanning electron microscope; Coating; Suspension (topology); Composite material; Thermal spraying; Raman spectroscopy; Deposition (geology); Friction coefficient","score_opus":0.007678477110985304,"score_gpt":0.22516647783305502,"score_spread":0.21748800072206972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361284729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981711,0.000058454967,0.0000029283417,0.0000731696,0.0006539251,0.00031835763,0.000049625,0.00066091854,0.000011530966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988617,0.000031175372,0.00058027904,0.000014118213,0.000101408106,0.000023230281,0.00011261837,0.000053935208,0.00022155614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866736,0.000053744247,0.00033789242,0.00031105592,0.00026435385,0.0003656097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994243,0.000087329645,0.0000618996,0.00023928647,0.00007739019,0.00010979165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015878872,0.00025707725,0.00034357118,0.00016970877,0.0001245908,0.000051266514,0.0001426074,0.00035895113,0.000058220226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001152244,0.00023228255,0.00006691701,0.00052197214,0.00010941447,0.00010871717,0.00008022775,0.00043778753,0.00008479089],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021675107,0.000012801788,0.0041577877,0.000033001324,0.0000073883693,0.00006501244,0.00033837048,0.00033275667,0.9932983,0.00021224277,0.001473906,0.000046739475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008445694,0.00018188014,0.14654751,0.000066296685,0.00006619152,0.00012927671,0.0002163108,0.00017111964,0.8511686,0.00004562254,0.0002336108,0.0003290044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000787929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021699007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14238973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008157043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023754788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94722074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361837473","doi":"10.1615/bht4.740","title":"EFFECT OF OUTLET NOZZLE DESIGN ON THE YSZ PARTICLE IN-FLIGHT CHARACTERISTICS IN PLASMA JET GENERATED BY DC PLASMA TORCH","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma torch; Materials science; Nozzle; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Plasma; Microstructure; Jet (fluid); Anode; Cubic zirconia; Torch; Composite material; Thermal spraying; Cylinder; Coating; Metallurgy; Mechanics; Ceramic; Aerospace engineering; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0164467990481657,"score_gpt":0.2384068018269041,"score_spread":0.2219600027787384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361837473","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986842,0.0000055766745,0.00005286787,0.00013447963,0.0003044062,0.0004104252,0.000029289597,0.00026955496,0.00010918302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931484,0.000011879911,0.00007932362,0.000021346008,0.000032843123,0.000105047104,0.00003308601,0.000053734973,0.0003478795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985703,0.00024244607,0.00038284474,0.00020842472,0.00021474593,0.00038121367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987307,0.0008598143,0.000034057328,0.00029533685,0.000022011269,0.000058037564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007544928,0.00022771135,0.00031457067,0.00011633014,0.0000365093,0.000038734957,0.0002065247,0.00014543564,0.00008842197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021766666,0.00015800208,0.00003815732,0.0007591871,0.00003012911,0.000053798056,0.000032151078,0.0003126469,0.00023036925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052668573,0.000038080016,0.015454903,0.000038125057,0.0000120009845,0.000035612044,0.0005784584,0.011480154,0.9642898,0.00008094773,0.007771796,0.0001674768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005734946,0.00018709822,0.0075357095,0.00005551985,0.000009018823,0.000001146126,0.000020770345,0.059641022,0.9315239,9.090156e-7,0.00027801076,0.00017339154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003189319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056175366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04816087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008680859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015899042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6443138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361841838","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4405706","title":"Aerosol Deposition of Alumina Coatings on Patterned Si Substrates","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosol; Deposition (geology); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Geology; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013319267151067436,"score_gpt":0.24252730754210172,"score_spread":0.2292080403910343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361841838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948473,0.00044903692,0.002740443,0.00011005768,0.0011104828,0.00026862897,0.000027721093,0.00038516856,0.00006114831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99758196,0.0012657333,0.00016040842,0.000012359111,0.00040407898,0.000035235986,0.00009906265,0.00017863614,0.00026251416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966122,0.000092647795,0.00070407987,0.000342875,0.0004937608,0.0017544505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897444,0.00009580278,0.00031658626,0.00037703512,0.00013793138,0.00009821614],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008898,0.0004559091,0.0005003855,0.00027217792,0.00011194303,0.00011999206,0.00048698488,0.00046478308,0.000014739367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005657052,0.00046657532,0.00026020498,0.00019336308,0.00004412096,0.000082743245,0.000089973335,0.006211377,0.000048706544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006926881,0.00015816072,0.0041496637,0.0005474793,0.00061331777,0.00008384365,0.0016133932,0.07255809,0.9154324,0.002479698,0.00055839436,0.0017363189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015062627,0.0011730284,0.0040341737,0.0029798031,0.00052496156,0.00052539917,0.001287899,0.0018270452,0.9716881,0.012568746,0.000020280397,0.0018643286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010094382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006344367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07073105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012158883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007052026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362552489","doi":"10.1111/ijac.14394","title":"Research of numerical simulation for HVAF thermal spraying process on rotational roll","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nozzle; Thermal spraying; Rotational speed; Supersonic speed; Combustion; Mechanics; Particle (ecology); Composite material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Spray nozzle; Metallurgy; Coating; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.03160493240834429,"score_gpt":0.371679725728192,"score_spread":0.34007479331984775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362552489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923697,0.000010927832,0.0057693087,0.0005117571,0.0005235356,0.00024253389,0.000016128326,0.00016786333,0.000388257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983181,0.0000051440898,0.0013213737,0.000013922326,0.00023055865,0.000044681598,0.000016009782,0.00003655103,0.00001369486],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984834,0.000013355047,0.0005029424,0.0001323725,0.0006475953,0.00022029468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998527,0.00041866288,0.0001671663,0.000106927335,0.00074799755,0.0000322776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049503765,0.000112769776,0.00019984094,0.0012783831,0.000048950267,0.000023661263,0.00050395145,0.00019482589,0.000020842195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017591623,0.00010804308,0.00006948686,0.0006370643,0.00007745587,0.000074759984,0.00003543675,0.00055897597,0.00001737124],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017657364,0.00004498464,0.00027841105,0.000017695373,0.00008642496,0.00001035621,0.00030512246,0.800811,0.18434043,0.008877616,0.00013090289,0.0049204864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008200642,0.0010076639,0.012885374,0.00044722567,0.000073739524,0.00010097006,0.0021245608,0.25297382,0.6733132,0.044375256,0.003762472,0.00073507027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.2113673e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.4175604e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5478372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016589255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007259352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4405869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365446327","doi":"10.1007/s11666-023-01584-4","title":"The Effect of Water Film Surrounding the Deposited Particle on Bonding Area: A Numerical Study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Wetting; Particle (ecology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Particle deposition; Evaporation; Particle size; Contact angle; Substrate (aquarium); Deposition (geology); Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Coating","score_opus":0.009005628469956544,"score_gpt":0.24879046786882514,"score_spread":0.2397848393988686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4365446327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99818206,0.00007318479,0.00003816941,0.0007508807,0.00051423075,0.00021556878,6.943366e-7,0.00020409789,0.00002113145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998166,0.00000389553,0.000017935321,0.000005794592,0.0000613922,0.000017981185,2.8984329e-7,0.000034250446,0.000041873973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868536,0.00015515728,0.00043312449,0.00009441345,0.00027360968,0.00035834705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900216,0.00049887324,0.00011781272,0.00029863155,0.000046145014,0.000036390855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010899561,0.00015844898,0.00029938013,0.00018978717,0.00021076754,0.00004485818,0.0005006767,0.00012369735,0.000008989219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002237206,0.000069494374,0.000110273,0.00065728935,0.00008271439,0.000062355895,0.00008494177,0.0007098215,0.000021439084],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078418634,0.00003453233,0.079691365,0.000007927538,0.0001322416,0.00012722629,0.0005323851,0.010670722,0.90794516,0.00006773778,0.00021486596,0.00049744186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006510408,0.0015213287,0.013674827,0.0000574705,0.00009593194,0.00009473162,0.00048434114,0.00086156215,0.9819735,0.00001205139,0.00046381078,0.000109388566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030921135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035824426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07402838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006910734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000063283064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30838606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366495195","doi":"10.1016/j.scriptamat.2023.115501","title":"Comparing the intergranular oxidation of Ni-Cr and Ni-Al model alloys in 480 °C hydrogenated steam","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scripta Materialia","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University; University Network of Excellence in Nuclear Engineering; McMaster University","keywords":"Intergranular corrosion; Materials science; Metallurgy; Grain boundary; Alloy; Oxide; Microstructure","score_opus":0.02273332617172898,"score_gpt":0.23703316160590668,"score_spread":0.2142998354341777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366495195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99380356,0.000033824504,0.000065535656,0.00005641767,0.005504998,0.00019544843,0.000017692653,0.00028139682,0.000041137904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991801,0.000017509648,0.00014770897,0.000018774215,0.000031160263,0.000025723963,0.00006303959,0.000042282263,0.00047371053],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990617,0.000053771782,0.00033059093,0.00017485795,0.00015058502,0.00022850125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964714,0.0000024608512,0.000039688548,0.0002488998,0.000026295866,0.00003551357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031866058,0.00015798846,0.0002257207,0.00014247233,0.00004273986,0.0000787543,0.00018877626,0.000082459024,0.000014600372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019902234,0.00013564297,0.000023153361,0.0002744731,0.000045484016,0.00014452601,0.00008531908,0.00012311926,0.000021487847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010891206,0.000007982731,0.0025237731,0.00005522718,0.000011520193,0.0000049658715,0.0009887142,0.0017124492,0.98591757,0.00017384121,0.008582034,0.000011009678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00097560155,0.000036094,0.01900778,0.00025607916,0.000042516913,0.000007865944,0.000346493,0.15775551,0.8194,0.00022216236,0.0015377923,0.00041211184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013673684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009122111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1665176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000443887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009579656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.553136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367397294","doi":"10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2023.106245","title":"Effect of tungsten and vanadium additions on the dry abrasive wear and solid particle erosion of flame-sprayed AlCoCrFeMo high entropy alloy coatings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Abrasive; Indentation hardness; Metallurgy; Coating; Alloy; Microstructure; Vanadium; Composite material","score_opus":0.010797518760160378,"score_gpt":0.25865455245360436,"score_spread":0.24785703369344397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367397294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986245,0.00007685982,0.000011827005,0.00021004921,0.00073809497,0.00011937156,0.00019630765,0.000018140045,0.0000048590005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904907,0.0005948227,0.00011415113,0.000023334567,0.00014975226,0.0000071682884,0.000014021131,0.000019936984,0.000027751457],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988634,0.00015127464,0.00047451234,0.0000971986,0.00030051102,0.00011312057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988896,0.0005141826,0.00029553557,0.00008437217,0.00015627961,0.000059999216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071240036,0.00013361606,0.0003521569,0.00012379375,0.000047489244,0.0000712014,0.00012364474,0.00006143358,0.00013444503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024433288,0.00008899052,0.00005232353,0.00005095924,0.00009338464,0.0001657824,0.00003774916,0.00011368898,0.0000036995405],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010901581,0.000016876773,0.00034034697,0.00004850919,0.00012097395,0.000015780555,0.00038271514,0.000095648575,0.998097,0.00034804654,0.00033822286,0.00008687572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005818122,0.00039022454,0.024380522,0.00031497763,0.00012617509,0.000021019221,0.000077412,0.00003180509,0.9737641,0.000054922257,0.00017969571,0.00007728753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016055623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017693645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02433284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024009905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001385352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3628928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376879236","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2023.129611","title":"Bonding mechanism and microstructural evolution in mechanically-alloyed nanodiamond-reinforced Al6061 composite particle deposits in cold spray","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Ball mill; Composite number; Particle size; Composite material; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Raw material; Metallurgy; Crystallite; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metal matrix composite; Transmission electron microscopy; Coating; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.005409773977309855,"score_gpt":0.2112126525569676,"score_spread":0.20580287857965776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376879236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981321,0.00017333285,0.00013494509,0.00025371567,0.0001307684,0.0003087852,0.0000047574827,0.0008543384,0.0000072542084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983475,0.000038847596,0.0014340628,0.000019197332,0.000006411255,0.000028748651,0.000007597871,0.000038476854,0.00007913198],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866956,0.000027980963,0.00036758208,0.0003215382,0.000115098264,0.00049822015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996174,0.00006362005,0.00005279056,0.00017721871,0.000027700025,0.000061252096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022489757,0.00022192542,0.00030837828,0.0002881877,0.00010044634,0.000050506187,0.0001386576,0.00036872568,0.0000019779263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048045942,0.00024335395,0.000021094655,0.0010936428,0.000072956085,0.00014974302,0.00011904799,0.00042226055,0.000009038565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006983594,0.0000037465597,0.024454836,0.000030300243,0.000004746621,0.000034562727,0.0005149565,0.00080807717,0.95882696,0.01525156,0.000012883337,0.000050400497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008283659,0.000068092646,0.0103468625,0.00011677349,0.000011394562,0.00003067783,0.000545971,0.0019473558,0.9847269,0.001066744,0.000015253164,0.00029558502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008869099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005360043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025899976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010601313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012969511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9923686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881276","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0001","title":"Influence of Surface Geometry and Microstructural Features on the Delamination and Crack Propagation of Brittle Convex Thermal Barrier Films during Thermal Cyclic Loading","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Temperature cycling; Thermal barrier coating; Coating; Brittleness; Delamination (geology); Microstructure; Residual stress; Surface finish; Ultimate tensile strength; Fracture mechanics; Surface roughness; Porosity; Thermal","score_opus":0.005620141538579715,"score_gpt":0.2105448504310328,"score_spread":0.2049247088924531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99926907,0.00014302223,0.0000011388461,0.000044090877,0.00007569392,0.0002708255,0.000029828774,0.00011932466,0.000047015896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997483,0.000019107287,0.000060156417,0.000013366892,0.00003304051,0.0000071784248,0.000009674544,0.00004035326,0.00006884373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905866,0.00007118887,0.0002447034,0.00017815198,0.00021541868,0.00023185888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994235,0.00017288461,0.00009486564,0.00020151939,0.000053744396,0.000053478045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025122563,0.000187622,0.00020059325,0.0000905575,0.00011948571,0.00003969374,0.00014056524,0.00012222916,0.00002922268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010549443,0.00014042914,0.000033308712,0.00029468213,0.0001660128,0.00019223527,0.0000574145,0.0002670771,0.0000048723327],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002269427,0.000004304274,0.017028848,0.00009422696,0.000020496109,0.0000031853938,0.0016780719,0.053329214,0.9276222,0.000039217015,0.000012020399,0.0001455342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015106334,0.00002065995,0.468692,0.00006337227,0.000011253295,0.0000047496055,0.00008273821,0.0002893396,0.5305936,0.0000016903311,0.000002322273,0.00008719035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029372884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004343563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45166317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020976735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012231593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5726534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881280","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0030","title":"Phase Field Modelling of Microstructure Evolution of Cold-Sprayed Ni-Ti Composite upon Post-Spray Heat Treatment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Phase (matter); Composite number; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.014944951908800444,"score_gpt":0.24553353816381615,"score_spread":0.23058858625501572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99720275,0.00030167322,0.0010612883,0.000051145253,0.00040763395,0.0003498546,0.00020216685,0.00032635866,0.00009712352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988721,0.000023781577,0.00067766255,0.00001048918,0.00009402762,0.00001772278,0.0000980044,0.000063610765,0.00014262293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876416,0.000055460012,0.00040907957,0.00021911625,0.00021719788,0.00033500552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929786,0.00009267708,0.000067698136,0.00036233186,0.00009668382,0.000082734136],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011802419,0.00027578886,0.00039316807,0.00016802266,0.00007095465,0.00001734495,0.00017896872,0.00021177327,0.000067529014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008987667,0.00024983883,0.0001309006,0.00037491674,0.000035753816,0.00010899886,0.000030050798,0.0001980985,0.000027198472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009610988,0.00008803667,0.00047062495,0.00005634814,0.000051258754,0.000010230192,0.00090244896,0.20541547,0.7926776,0.00006342106,0.00006286104,0.00010560497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014920814,0.0005756208,0.00089997955,0.00009485081,0.00008550497,0.0000051307593,0.00006648851,0.010281991,0.98601353,0.0000041228386,0.0002486561,0.00023207144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036636533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006143956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19513348,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016614076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036363905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881333","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0618","title":"Influence of HVAF Process Parameters on In-Flight NiCoCrAlY Particle Oxidation and Corresponding Splat Characteristics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Deposition (geology); Thermal spraying; Coating; Metallurgy; Particle (ecology); Metal; Particle size; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.01083078377990084,"score_gpt":0.2445466957735013,"score_spread":0.23371591199360045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881333","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995399,0.000006932244,0.0000040628156,0.00002780121,0.00008942079,0.00013040345,0.000006369556,0.00017061799,0.000024488685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998425,0.000008193609,0.000038719707,0.00001411371,0.000016170816,0.00001659052,0.000008259798,0.000025637393,0.000029774183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929184,0.000026845248,0.00021492109,0.00012888246,0.00013324592,0.00020424968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965817,0.00009635311,0.000042981846,0.0001346959,0.000022018154,0.000045762205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001745337,0.00011417836,0.0001499581,0.000102396356,0.000028270277,0.00002305898,0.00008897621,0.000063176434,0.000008030836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000081476086,0.00010932417,0.000014604465,0.00039023175,0.000033539876,0.00014780877,0.00001646091,0.00014414772,0.00004235823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002950165,0.000010985611,0.06272092,0.00004783933,0.000004390183,0.000012453318,0.0012721919,0.052312355,0.88330644,0.000054486394,0.000005089711,0.00022337426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016419498,0.00003523755,0.5318341,0.000098168886,0.0000068809723,0.000001141138,0.000032108826,0.0014370024,0.46627554,0.000004317107,0.000011456001,0.00009979646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005355776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045930883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46911323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027559408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000815848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44581103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881367","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0538","title":"Modeling the Formation of Thermal Spray Coatings on Substrates with Arbitrary Shapes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Residual stress; Coating; Microstructure; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Thermal spraying; Finite element method; Cubic zirconia; Porosity; Stress (linguistics); Die (integrated circuit); Surface finish; Ceramic; Structural engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.017599425438483165,"score_gpt":0.22267441986924685,"score_spread":0.20507499443076369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972331,0.000040935905,0.00020323753,0.00008690551,0.00009405753,0.00024922384,0.00001269514,0.00059609534,0.0014837647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946374,0.00000707032,0.00019645646,0.000043138225,0.00011405815,0.00003567753,0.000023613069,0.000070552385,0.000045680215],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988746,0.00004796907,0.00029103403,0.00014983134,0.000312868,0.0003236988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950355,0.00010849621,0.000057375153,0.00023294913,0.00005000199,0.000047624904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003023572,0.00022580927,0.00019333437,0.00009055691,0.00012695126,0.000051883453,0.0002609643,0.000097604185,0.000049051276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014776971,0.00014431262,0.00005896638,0.0003679606,0.000053397882,0.00026508587,0.000023792709,0.000355442,0.000096026764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021505195,0.000009926881,0.00023519661,0.00003175778,0.000011205589,0.000005240048,0.0015708196,0.43946,0.558349,0.00016125159,0.000027722326,0.00011632337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045596485,0.00016392945,0.0064750575,0.00023273709,0.000050492195,0.0000082164015,0.00067168666,0.13371958,0.8577676,0.000021777338,0.000056702935,0.000376297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025443724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003514332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30574045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027991804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018961102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58848983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881379","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0214","title":"Independent Control of Particle Temperature and Velocity Using a Novel Powder Preheater Design for Low Pressure Cold Spray","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Propellant; Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle (ecology); Air preheater; Materials science; Particle velocity; Particle size; Particle deposition; Composite material; Enthalpy; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Mechanics; Chemistry; Coating; Range (aeronautics)","score_opus":0.022551157150925316,"score_gpt":0.24171531999089418,"score_spread":0.21916416283996887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952761,0.00013090267,0.0030837397,0.000051058465,0.00020982379,0.00085620745,0.00011321306,0.00027049653,0.000008447311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99807686,0.0000026908126,0.001464834,0.0000384261,0.00010470619,0.00008038103,0.000005413098,0.00007348295,0.00015318822],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988598,0.000052479038,0.00026248724,0.00023133718,0.00020591871,0.00038795915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993876,0.00013599028,0.000048276244,0.00022748634,0.00007956578,0.00012108805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036557976,0.00022091564,0.00029936252,0.00005621298,0.00009257585,0.000060055936,0.00013651796,0.00021436435,0.000038006303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053677784,0.00019590919,0.000059864433,0.00020674765,0.00005237131,0.00015217267,0.000032444623,0.00021864656,0.000007006158],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006685453,0.000034058427,0.0018171383,0.00013192727,0.00007940367,0.0000037240236,0.0006319927,0.08961447,0.9073845,0.000084844534,0.00013717753,0.000013905814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017400637,0.000082100225,0.012696979,0.00009615897,0.00013068295,0.0000053848175,0.00004498125,0.015152285,0.96949446,0.0000030148199,0.0002830511,0.00027083347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010685604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046677837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07446219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029480036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038826332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79889446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881386","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0009","title":"Case Study on the Application of Microstructural Features Extracted by Convolutional Neural Network for Cold Spray of Aluminum Alloys","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Centre québécois de recherche et de développement de l’aluminium","keywords":"Convolutional neural network; Microstructure; Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Metallography; Particle (ecology); Computer science; Metallurgy; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition (psychology); Composite material; Geology","score_opus":0.016810118627582357,"score_gpt":0.256774235585468,"score_spread":0.23996411695788566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980572,0.00005102928,0.00004074811,0.00005707104,0.00034606157,0.0010613626,0.00020080619,0.00017017755,0.000015555781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927336,6.51095e-7,0.00011926818,0.000021130592,0.00020209524,0.00015343887,0.000084484556,0.000044092834,0.00010145013],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901056,0.00006832979,0.00029134902,0.00017244727,0.00019713244,0.00026020236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991636,0.00032778273,0.000100392455,0.00029001656,0.00007776145,0.000040412975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027080733,0.0001810585,0.000214662,0.000039477476,0.000109426765,0.000016734013,0.00020232385,0.00010119687,0.000014252942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025605917,0.00013630069,0.00007550777,0.00029728757,0.000075182215,0.000048750648,0.000026267446,0.00022416534,0.0000055594187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035492987,0.00004254043,0.0038206084,0.000018898767,0.000048331207,0.000012591843,0.00061991607,0.019043889,0.96890104,0.00018481612,0.007216344,0.000055511504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017364181,0.0005497094,0.19795136,0.000045132427,0.00018658394,0.00013765426,0.001249999,0.0026998506,0.79292935,0.00001317905,0.0019350119,0.0005657662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006791417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057838606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19413075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031109426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000137682655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5558181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881389","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0208","title":"Development of a Duplex Sn-Cu Coating on Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymers (CFRPs) using Cold Spray and Electrodeposition Processes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Composite material; Epoxy; Ultimate tensile strength; Gas dynamic cold spray; Polymer; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.016208728612052622,"score_gpt":0.23693930267430258,"score_spread":0.22073057406224994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998614,0.000056565183,0.00006673751,0.000011240648,0.00008980561,0.00025185503,0.0000045923703,0.00041337803,0.00049184076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980598,0.0000048229663,0.0015637713,0.000013503492,0.00006119854,0.000026601196,0.000019600466,0.000069424925,0.00018125788],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987885,0.000025723684,0.0003347063,0.00020299015,0.000275344,0.0003727432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995675,0.00007264615,0.000085822394,0.00014769341,0.000051567724,0.00007475617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018371466,0.0002317748,0.0002330277,0.00016077797,0.0001215209,0.00003863707,0.00010268965,0.000117222175,0.000027686798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037048045,0.00023162628,0.000026686774,0.00052066945,0.00003551802,0.000098167075,0.000032724543,0.00019506905,0.000012064357],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020226487,0.000007143255,0.00016002661,0.00017148106,0.000026498152,0.000006949617,0.0018843188,0.025186524,0.9720984,0.00002894006,0.000005378422,0.00040412124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028208943,0.00005949963,0.0014194298,0.00023099262,0.000028665489,0.0000046204204,0.000095708165,0.0018408534,0.9956591,2.1486571e-7,0.00011558686,0.00026324842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040072144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003114491,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0235607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000105302366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008745557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9445446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881390","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0288","title":"Improvement of the Cold Sprayability of Hard Steel Alloy Powders","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Alloy; Economies of agglomeration; Softening; Coating; Powder coating; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.012351848326070699,"score_gpt":0.217412311533626,"score_spread":0.2050604632075553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986465,0.000017532695,0.0000048443394,0.000077216304,0.00044959874,0.0002998811,0.000032509335,0.00019322436,0.00027871542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994203,0.000003237497,0.000109414636,0.000016385404,0.000035147084,0.000019022935,0.000002575518,0.00003308272,0.00036083543],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990799,0.00003375297,0.0002826013,0.00012808353,0.00025793276,0.00021771996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932903,0.000056366924,0.000060129652,0.00047027797,0.000044732125,0.000039449747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003186622,0.00013011365,0.0001899301,0.000038407994,0.000033409113,0.000007702955,0.0002907702,0.00007882223,0.00009182042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036100315,0.00009600221,0.0001031513,0.0003172593,0.000083091436,0.000047575468,0.00007323559,0.00016976934,0.000027560716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005130591,0.0000222308,0.010009142,0.00007245117,0.000024513154,8.284689e-7,0.00046724107,0.006881766,0.9819382,0.00010593059,0.00037367403,0.00009890369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019457724,0.00004128038,0.15608239,0.00003139179,0.000020685136,2.2578237e-7,0.00007575634,0.000063907944,0.84264004,0.0000036127033,0.0007516819,0.000094425195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045560086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002607408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14607325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046485133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024716413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39148563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881394","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0091","title":"Oxide Characterization of Copper Cold Spray Feedstock Powders with X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization; National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Oxide; Coating; Copper; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Layer (electronics); Chemical engineering; Raw material; Metal; Particle size; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006433424283983671,"score_gpt":0.20614146019955035,"score_spread":0.19970803591556668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978365,0.0000141236205,0.00016851189,0.00005975729,0.00020071077,0.00040267105,0.000025913047,0.00083739613,0.00045442124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870783,0.000014806456,0.00036736947,0.000041174862,0.0000928403,0.00005047147,0.00008169436,0.00012611903,0.000517684],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986796,0.000041764237,0.00026648145,0.00023273886,0.00030313915,0.00047629807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943614,0.000033424447,0.00007610409,0.00032397875,0.000052850726,0.00007749574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016126284,0.00026837148,0.00029526497,0.00016549576,0.000068443616,0.0000378397,0.00020274635,0.00013023862,0.00012505268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009706694,0.00023841564,0.000055922144,0.0006777619,0.000058718662,0.00017830505,0.00002185703,0.00028368153,0.00018563148],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004319693,0.000023434244,0.003152117,0.000039907263,0.000039517745,0.000012560283,0.00040490457,0.0027952003,0.9930901,0.000059650065,0.00032699708,0.000012437843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039351246,0.00015339223,0.05352855,0.00006591764,0.000035562938,0.000002779428,0.000028480776,0.00008678409,0.9441702,5.3167184e-7,0.0012650423,0.00026929047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002103751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021692287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050376434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010322893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041311087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97223073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881403","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0046","title":"Microstructural, Mechanical, and Tribological Evaluation of CuAl-Based Coatings Deposited by APS and HVOF","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Tribology; Materials science; Coating; Fretting; Abrasive; Metallurgy; Deposition (geology); Corrosion; Composite material","score_opus":0.019323545798107758,"score_gpt":0.2610067795739128,"score_spread":0.24168323377580503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991231,0.00016002487,0.00004968317,0.000058366506,0.00007829186,0.00022951775,0.000031473006,0.00024896394,0.00002058502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994145,0.000010022899,0.0004168819,0.000024054543,0.000020311118,0.000018142267,0.000060548955,0.000025082503,0.000010476815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991138,0.00009661947,0.00020487075,0.00016776317,0.00023724971,0.00017972404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960446,0.00010925431,0.000042514082,0.00012116296,0.00006113482,0.00006146122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044219557,0.0001381279,0.00018567768,0.000054642667,0.000058697904,0.000030607265,0.00007155595,0.00013791386,0.000048447684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009526086,0.00011731203,0.000023617395,0.00021441681,0.00006461593,0.00005427675,0.000028786944,0.00014952515,0.0000054226784],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010717479,0.000006638098,0.00088781375,0.000024563285,0.0000076030724,0.0000019032806,0.00014318086,0.00069698127,0.9974144,0.000013885311,0.00031471445,0.00047759202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081814243,0.0000779895,0.018987523,0.00003075637,0.00006946179,0.0000055741357,0.000033919885,0.0070214295,0.9727207,0.000012706477,0.00006323072,0.00015860498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016686558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005329061,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024693746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023807115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011375539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47838458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881422","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0640","title":"Effect of Spray Parameters on MCrAlY In-Flight Particle Oxidation and Coating Microstructure Deposited by Internal Diameter High Velocity Air Fuel (ID-HVAF)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Coating; Deposition (geology); Thermal spraying; Particle (ecology); Deformation (meteorology); Particle velocity; Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); Metallurgy; Acoustics","score_opus":0.004602038681007935,"score_gpt":0.21732959340216274,"score_spread":0.2127275547211548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990332,0.00004607793,0.00003629555,0.000043587406,0.00025333045,0.00027593074,0.00003130356,0.0002540749,0.00002621512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999469,0.000005916875,0.00029712575,0.00004118352,0.00003487708,0.000025664423,0.000051344374,0.000056229866,0.000018682003],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998714,0.00016972504,0.00032241578,0.00025423334,0.00019937073,0.00034019744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993058,0.0003070752,0.00007529055,0.00021155739,0.000019233124,0.00008103068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033084108,0.00025420793,0.00030315036,0.00010940423,0.000047191483,0.000042647483,0.00014808086,0.00014000245,0.000020619598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007766355,0.0002183267,0.00004983546,0.0003663779,0.000062353494,0.00014043796,0.000046222933,0.00033727213,0.000025114343],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000784053,0.0000123314485,0.055680174,0.00009010258,0.000025248683,0.000014630285,0.00060640957,0.0034488733,0.939431,0.000007706686,0.00009242288,0.0005126802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006763856,0.00023172208,0.15143208,0.00009476838,0.000026850947,0.0000033707765,0.00001422972,0.00050009217,0.8468141,0.000003142608,0.000017684875,0.00018557155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017347136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006558283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.095751904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007744651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068375557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89031047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881427","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0560","title":"A Study on the Powder Manufacturing Effect on Flowability and Deformability of Pure Cu Powders in Cold Spray Application","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Equiaxed crystals; Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Raw material; Electrolysis; Particle size; Composite material; Porosity; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Electrode","score_opus":0.011371160672155862,"score_gpt":0.24351374010689458,"score_spread":0.23214257943473873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979862,0.0000068418194,0.0000031463135,0.00007883236,0.00009990231,0.0014151034,0.000008533948,0.00024390123,0.00015755577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997006,8.403072e-7,0.0000048145785,0.00001717223,0.000029339222,0.00019838486,0.0000041832786,0.000034807847,0.000009843554],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987614,0.0002023344,0.00026239865,0.0002668821,0.00025113198,0.00025581365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897146,0.00040375773,0.000038646715,0.00052584894,0.000013754235,0.000046540754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011144928,0.00021364927,0.00024193361,0.000095065036,0.00006970466,0.000022657025,0.0001845309,0.00010183349,0.000015214313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000066757064,0.00014567572,0.000048214017,0.00027553426,0.000053005188,0.000068041125,0.00004662973,0.00040264986,0.000042156185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000107343534,0.0002173001,0.17270468,0.00013586633,0.000036702033,0.000008935441,0.004514178,0.017065736,0.80412525,0.00010559625,0.000032966404,0.0009454251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038611688,0.00025017123,0.5546291,0.00003068351,0.000013785807,4.907e-7,0.00029377057,0.000068159796,0.44416758,0.000009657374,0.00002196509,0.00012853053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004562575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013550496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38192442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010662141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000797211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5940483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881442","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0667","title":"High Entropy Oxides as Promising Materials for Thermal Barrier Topcoats—A Review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Sintering; Thermal stability; Ceramic; Thermodynamics; High entropy alloys; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Microstructure","score_opus":0.013879425370391545,"score_gpt":0.25823171219152785,"score_spread":0.2443522868211363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99566376,0.00074239663,0.000025676227,0.00023454525,0.0010203732,0.0009167882,0.000069467744,0.0011337029,0.00019329376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968706,0.00025410368,0.0007382214,0.00021367308,0.00057309156,0.00028338356,0.00007792651,0.00014732042,0.0008416793],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984703,0.00007506758,0.00039227036,0.00026056333,0.00027333442,0.0005284353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992706,0.00009338669,0.000059589715,0.0003920033,0.00007239197,0.00011200798],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006365419,0.00029166,0.0004173414,0.00006838737,0.000121912046,0.000092230875,0.00027855582,0.00013527463,0.0012394527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016298308,0.00024969602,0.00010975355,0.00022827782,0.00003367518,0.00016273481,0.000050992305,0.00015331611,0.0007206641],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015275113,0.0000077498335,0.0000356514,0.00051231217,0.000031584153,0.000017557051,0.00019273408,0.0005207852,0.9951979,0.00033778278,0.0026322668,0.0004983975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034628008,0.000050137773,0.0013399754,0.00073400326,0.00007846719,0.000006341365,0.000014237573,0.000014995496,0.98456126,0.000029553126,0.012472624,0.00035214715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002035774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024159012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010636666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008103159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003439697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881457","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0531","title":"Inner Diameter High-Velocity Air Fuel (ID-HVAF) Spraying of Copper, Compared to Cold Spray","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Microstructure; Coating; Copper; Gas dynamic cold spray; Surface roughness; Scanning electron microscope; Deposition (geology); Metallurgy; Indentation hardness; Composite material","score_opus":0.017409505803240168,"score_gpt":0.23914820793683875,"score_spread":0.2217387021335986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958778,0.00005807174,0.00013017691,0.00018612217,0.001073932,0.00046928623,0.00010690249,0.0012216528,0.000876031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99694157,0.0000071669374,0.0019377437,0.00017577116,0.00024069594,0.00007431117,0.00004945369,0.00014981466,0.00042348308],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978627,0.00009562427,0.0005332172,0.00037621325,0.00045274524,0.00067953125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987754,0.00018726767,0.000079389145,0.0006161478,0.000100323414,0.0002414204],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042616142,0.00039242124,0.0005657099,0.00027659262,0.00010117935,0.000045944827,0.00047679685,0.00021938329,0.0002346635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007709374,0.00037856566,0.00011949287,0.0010286252,0.00008189793,0.00017091473,0.00015983607,0.00043068294,0.00092712353],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025180469,0.000041001116,0.0048241043,0.00010517997,0.00005627776,0.000031505922,0.0011825825,0.031467475,0.9546443,0.00020498307,0.0072811767,0.00013623075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010365424,0.0001340435,0.14402951,0.00018255186,0.00007534799,0.000004282198,0.00016146923,0.00025621825,0.83707374,0.000010376429,0.016155515,0.000880421],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000161246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012192779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13920541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013162149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004379165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881476","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0659","title":"High Entropy Alloy (HEA) Bond Coats for Thermal Barrier Coatings (TBCs)—A Review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Superalloy; Corrosion; Ceramic; Oxide; Alloy; Composite material; Thermal stability; High entropy alloys; Metallurgy; Diffusion barrier; High-temperature corrosion; Layer (electronics); Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.014228996911859602,"score_gpt":0.2509035201428961,"score_spread":0.23667452323103647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935776,0.0014123393,0.00008448586,0.00051935774,0.0010930301,0.0010804714,0.00013463706,0.0017134129,0.00038467473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99492973,0.00042768387,0.0013231349,0.0005947689,0.00058596564,0.0003648652,0.00019276692,0.00022631529,0.0013547462],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799496,0.0000631639,0.00047936168,0.0003610245,0.00035748308,0.00074398925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989068,0.00018913171,0.00008324618,0.0005331377,0.000088033456,0.00019965772],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005631733,0.00039838578,0.00050894666,0.00009026238,0.00017309595,0.00006808529,0.0004104143,0.00019254778,0.0006000299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001372069,0.00036016208,0.000205066,0.0004105924,0.000061277824,0.00017710763,0.00007121355,0.0003636823,0.0007508429],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014141276,0.000015986443,0.00029010227,0.00048646308,0.000036617854,0.000023598233,0.00033222826,0.0018057944,0.96675014,0.00042906275,0.02937497,0.0004409056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021419951,0.00027365194,0.009157581,0.0020431173,0.00038679058,0.000020577589,0.000084636464,0.00063472416,0.8127235,0.000049802875,0.17074408,0.001739498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002003319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008723411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15402658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008345928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003718443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881506","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0567","title":"Development of a Synthesis Route for High-Entropy Alloy Feedstock Particles for Cold Spray Following Conventional and Sequential Mechanical Milling Regimes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Intermetallic; Raw material; Ultimate tensile strength; Metallurgy; High entropy alloys; Nanoparticle; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.025776022064785135,"score_gpt":0.25348689071381814,"score_spread":0.227710868649033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922457,0.000048139573,0.006197219,0.00008286911,0.00044765722,0.0006167299,0.00006093591,0.00029726134,0.0000035060705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95504326,0.0000034137704,0.044202853,0.000008902152,0.00011534495,0.00042136305,0.00003442162,0.0000702077,0.000100245445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870455,0.000030298663,0.0004146194,0.00024206431,0.00021984083,0.0003886318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931085,0.00033900206,0.000069791466,0.0001404687,0.000048688456,0.00009120625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000500706,0.00020299616,0.00032097136,0.00008334082,0.00016593121,0.000043240485,0.00013983727,0.0001234824,0.000018071258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000944514,0.00019865573,0.0001439689,0.0001388286,0.0000290107,0.00010327522,0.00004419907,0.000088341316,0.00000862992],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049208782,0.000022256747,0.00021947452,0.000111387526,0.00017636728,0.0000037758607,0.0003597981,0.0010376854,0.99348813,0.0042002234,0.00013780588,0.00019385587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008402954,0.000047644826,0.0008964916,0.00014029654,0.00014155128,0.0000012339322,0.0000890282,0.0013381637,0.9945616,0.00005428184,0.0016390698,0.00025033538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000055821247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016070715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03800563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006936559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052216645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8100946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377232978","doi":"10.1007/s11666-023-01611-4","title":"Independent Control of Particle Temperature and Velocity using a Novel Powder Preheater Design for Low-Pressure Cold Spray","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Particle (ecology); Air preheater; Particle velocity; Propellant; Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle size; Enthalpy; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.016734024243499766,"score_gpt":0.2447933288626823,"score_spread":0.22805930461918253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377232978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927497,0.0003525659,0.0056309444,0.0003911401,0.00031808182,0.00037562038,0.000030270956,0.00014970101,0.0000019975173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947137,0.0000112093885,0.005062899,0.00002890987,0.00008834574,0.000015787038,5.244033e-7,0.00005054766,0.00002806128],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987815,0.00003775763,0.00048821856,0.00014697091,0.00020429645,0.00034122556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991931,0.00011721651,0.00019432558,0.00019945158,0.0002069729,0.00008898869],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049996463,0.00019515787,0.00044906422,0.0002757547,0.00007088916,0.000033713597,0.00026365757,0.00045380188,0.000015344496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017518287,0.00016278353,0.00009235212,0.00038343627,0.00009643117,0.00015271305,0.000048431342,0.0005325359,0.0000015685935],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009625886,0.000046109515,0.0032493242,0.00007464614,0.00016504465,0.000020754269,0.00014540424,0.045127053,0.950693,0.0001967588,0.00014188634,0.00004377386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020681655,0.00026945665,0.0024089657,0.00014386803,0.0001787127,0.00011482744,0.00009578896,0.003557654,0.990484,0.000027567321,0.00046466404,0.00018633957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001752443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001654033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0415694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047602316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056531233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.663812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377834515","doi":"10.1615/tfec2023.fnd.046328","title":"EFFECT OF A COATING ON TRANSIENT THERMAL SPREADING RESISTANCE IN A CYLINDRICAL FLUX TUBE","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Tube (container); Thermal resistance; Materials science; Transient (computer programming); Coating; Flux (metallurgy); Mechanics; Composite material; Transient analysis; Thermal; Heat flux; Transient response; Electrical engineering; Heat transfer; Physics; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Computer science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008789742825900506,"score_gpt":0.24778968323854278,"score_spread":0.23899994041264228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377834515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944724,0.000016048061,0.00007540137,0.000028205332,0.000161343,0.00021703557,0.0000037220302,0.0004455876,0.00458028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993043,0.0000013514604,0.0002772053,0.000006455503,0.000029439669,0.000037559814,0.000006936801,0.000039940893,0.0002968171],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989839,0.00008058564,0.00026919993,0.00017522089,0.00021061115,0.00028048796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993139,0.00042990735,0.000016161755,0.00018164788,0.000011749453,0.000046656583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043511804,0.00015549059,0.00024684935,0.00018052768,0.000026561507,0.000014214342,0.00011370406,0.000095500596,0.000035820383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000946869,0.00013251939,0.00006225608,0.00063332706,0.000018607554,0.000043406584,0.000012567122,0.0002642271,0.000051442803],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004214456,0.000016209908,0.0026813613,0.00018285839,0.000008266393,0.000056370533,0.0019300844,0.030307977,0.9638126,0.00019549915,0.0003537194,0.00041292037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093125517,0.00022530115,0.03151395,0.0005298438,0.000017016988,0.0000013997341,0.000057637517,0.0065525374,0.95975846,0.000003288166,0.00013893346,0.0002703561],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010687905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006989364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028832588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007001767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007932238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54039836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379615452","doi":"10.20944/preprints202306.0566.v1","title":"On the Applicability of Modified Water Based Ysz Suspensions to Produce Plasma Sprayed Columnar Coatings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersant; Materials science; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Microstructure; Suspension (topology); Substrate (aquarium); Cubic zirconia; Deposition (geology); Chemical engineering; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Coating; Ceramic; Dispersion (optics); Sediment; Optics","score_opus":0.11712278962514773,"score_gpt":0.3130018854627925,"score_spread":0.1958790958376448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379615452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920881,0.0000018709509,0.00031363656,0.0013694485,0.00095129415,0.0033845168,0.00008014125,0.0012520995,0.0005589187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968966,0.0000022282923,0.00042617385,0.000085552325,0.00011346675,0.0015602122,0.00010925349,0.00020828737,0.0005981724],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99603224,0.0002481633,0.0009535331,0.0013967556,0.00070858817,0.00066073163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951462,0.0006399441,0.00015598316,0.003527288,0.0003061267,0.00022444912],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001807741,0.0006476318,0.0007852667,0.00022426521,0.00018012103,0.000047970403,0.0012745651,0.0005428128,0.00040094025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012937995,0.0005009388,0.00028695658,0.00037144602,0.00014317202,0.000038872895,0.0015171334,0.0018577746,0.0019224078],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056743884,0.00012817155,0.016984092,0.00025076277,0.00005406814,0.000007847722,0.0016512485,0.30547526,0.6746141,0.00015263435,0.0006155056,0.000009560817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028268294,0.000032509637,0.04107461,0.00036367486,0.00007691667,0.0000011480131,0.00006638082,0.00292718,0.9539414,0.00026630686,0.0003786834,0.000588518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022184878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014978468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30254808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029070643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011697634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382069053","doi":"10.31399/asm.amp.2019-05.p050","title":"Cold Spray Method Helps Restore Antique Vehicle","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AM&P Technical Articles","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CenterLine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Thermal spraying; Antique; Materials science; Metallurgy; Engineering; Forensic engineering; Composite material; Coating; Art; Visual arts","score_opus":0.00963350074585313,"score_gpt":0.2564655851172305,"score_spread":0.24683208437137738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382069053","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99550223,0.000084263964,0.0013936344,0.00037451228,0.00020352729,0.00029720247,0.000005728125,0.001534487,0.00060439185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9780409,0.000008686011,0.021425312,0.00011552055,0.00006891016,0.000035264147,0.0000025699883,0.00006453091,0.00023836162],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986968,0.0000683453,0.0003037485,0.00029163147,0.00024457602,0.00039486997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990454,0.00019370292,0.00002903695,0.000548892,0.00004396668,0.00013905324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036576288,0.00019330649,0.00025239083,0.000072510076,0.00005618138,0.000056528144,0.0002756492,0.00020960497,0.0001392774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000097071024,0.00017964293,0.00008650758,0.00038979348,0.00005058973,0.00016307346,0.000079622456,0.00042668977,0.0006771962],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004943917,0.000039530758,0.010099672,0.000020975847,0.000008046366,0.000015272186,0.00006642181,0.00079136266,0.98392135,0.0026535948,0.0019010691,0.00047778172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029477847,0.00008504698,0.031646613,0.000059301383,0.000020022957,0.000015148021,0.000026210879,0.0006185519,0.9566903,0.00016572459,0.01007947,0.00029883836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001614221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033560387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027231036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007949801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015931246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8704213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382133716","doi":"10.1007/s11085-023-10163-5","title":"Evaluating Wagner Oxidation Criteria for Protective Al2O3 Scale Formation in Ni-Based Superalloys","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"High Temperature Corrosion of Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Cambridge Trust","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Metallurgy; Oxide; Volume fraction; Alloy; Composite material","score_opus":0.031149480972106215,"score_gpt":0.30850908795895016,"score_spread":0.2773596069868439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382133716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949565,0.000015642318,0.00032528662,0.00013585058,0.0018973129,0.0018847947,0.0002463453,0.00053287897,0.0000053683075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927981,0.00000942569,0.00452068,0.000040119954,0.00018864199,0.0010372596,0.0011939867,0.00009819423,0.00011360399],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978568,0.00022126612,0.0007959167,0.00035239692,0.00037128245,0.00040237035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999045,0.00013241541,0.00012992577,0.00034472567,0.0003028189,0.000045105462],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011113213,0.00033152464,0.0005082105,0.00037750995,0.00021621896,0.000249975,0.0002049322,0.00037753177,0.00008963776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002531276,0.00031218023,0.000072014,0.0006218556,0.00003512416,0.00043407193,0.00003962895,0.00017688467,0.00003318379],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012697629,0.000031732332,0.000040043233,0.0003779558,0.000002476026,0.0000026500759,0.00049848773,0.008333846,0.98811513,0.000048737842,0.002374442,0.00004750581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013812176,0.00021474731,0.002757582,0.0005049948,0.000022646032,0.0000028994796,0.00007527782,0.001902709,0.9926457,0.000092596834,0.000073028634,0.00032662158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030005627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043745742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064311367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015601222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039972743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382134652","doi":"10.3390/coatings13071140","title":"Principles of Machine Learning and Its Application to Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Thermal conductivity; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Artificial neural network; Gradient boosting; Support vector machine; Thermal barrier coating; Python (programming language); Computer science; Algorithm; Materials science; Random forest; Composite material","score_opus":0.01208504542013996,"score_gpt":0.24365296681207899,"score_spread":0.23156792139193902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382134652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99797076,0.00008662847,0.0004224959,0.000070762035,0.00008099472,0.00030290257,0.000023902867,0.00065297534,0.00038857764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982331,0.000006664222,0.0005769354,0.000025141971,0.000048641527,0.00012277647,0.00003707993,0.000062095714,0.000887611],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990108,0.00003305584,0.00028839835,0.00021394303,0.00021588909,0.00023794072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999524,0.00009722735,0.00007215837,0.0001387647,0.00007058655,0.00009728227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034689967,0.0001549754,0.00019008105,0.00014727878,0.00015445375,0.000023956269,0.00014491017,0.00006538519,0.000016845815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002210636,0.00016576795,0.000030317487,0.0005017438,0.00001959298,0.000060192775,0.00015060062,0.0002731304,0.000049132443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031093243,0.0000041751887,0.008423908,0.00006746439,0.0000039598126,0.0000015704097,0.0025603166,0.027656356,0.96034694,0.0002610529,0.00006157123,0.0006095961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004943609,0.00014537571,0.01586869,0.00013704377,0.000037061156,0.0000106496545,0.0004970142,0.07694739,0.8829323,0.0000102376525,0.0223519,0.00056794396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016199472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000066765774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07741459,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032314783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012767035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67598206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382994668","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4498184","title":"Effect of Varying Functionally Graded Indices and Thickness of Tgo on Stress and Cracks Competitive Growth in Functionally Graded Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Composite material; Stress (linguistics); Thermal; Structural engineering; Engineering; Physics; Coating; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.007043826490013788,"score_gpt":0.22825269358198652,"score_spread":0.22120886709197274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382994668","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975143,0.0009811593,0.00020670854,0.000058633876,0.00061537727,0.0003998737,0.00006564826,0.000093526076,0.000064749314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856645,0.0009049947,0.000053114036,0.000009194777,0.00019147064,0.000042078977,0.00006835165,0.00010384802,0.000060521663],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968169,0.00037081423,0.00073136255,0.00043246392,0.0006317242,0.001016746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99826133,0.00083941396,0.0004301534,0.00018666816,0.00017740097,0.00010501657],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020900902,0.00050652697,0.000783439,0.00062992016,0.00013666735,0.0000771646,0.00028928329,0.0004579866,0.000013666477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024213342,0.0004619874,0.00014904016,0.00028236673,0.00016337849,0.00014792584,0.00017010685,0.005371581,0.0000013865838],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020339002,0.0003584038,0.53021634,0.0062516257,0.002798685,0.00012075477,0.009317503,0.085959904,0.3262122,0.034893207,0.000034320372,0.0018031474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016846139,0.008282857,0.67099005,0.017608041,0.0020580823,0.0010001607,0.0046956576,0.001832338,0.22731365,0.04499213,0.000021272734,0.0043595894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011694595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037157317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14077374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044460784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006558569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383314884","doi":"10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2023.108573","title":"Micromechanical damage analysis of Al-Al2O3 composites via cold-spray additive manufacturing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Mechanical Sciences","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Micromechanics; Microscale chemistry; Volume fraction; Particle (ecology); Ductility (Earth science); Cracking; Stress (linguistics); Ceramic; Compression (physics); Composite number; Creep","score_opus":0.01458552780720425,"score_gpt":0.28706059798505684,"score_spread":0.2724750701778526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383314884","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98961055,0.000021270022,0.008362271,0.0005531658,0.0012130882,0.0000524915,0.00006360589,0.00006712209,0.000056437933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99639386,0.00004845977,0.0033190039,0.00008535403,0.00011033036,0.0000020571017,0.000011120959,0.000011638638,0.000018193696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977887,0.00006678161,0.0006394323,0.00018009775,0.0010951987,0.00022973998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880534,0.00044074925,0.00024729065,0.00010202714,0.00027936266,0.00012520168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009748386,0.00014437705,0.00036655256,0.0008652097,0.00006925318,0.000092830385,0.0009740045,0.000081427424,0.00020560676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014174114,0.000118047035,0.00027626683,0.0010458614,0.000100284815,0.00027763282,0.000119726705,0.0002932721,0.000018562841],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012471404,0.000042000403,0.00015159512,0.0000030113636,0.00053133175,0.000085685286,0.00013686805,0.01514221,0.9816064,0.0011210697,0.0007065337,0.0004607826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002675874,0.00015308155,0.0045125308,0.00008913055,0.00022284624,0.00003161801,0.00011940557,0.018039655,0.97508526,0.00026258873,0.001047644,0.0001686424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013580811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026122623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067832936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010015426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041489417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48138183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383891110","doi":"10.31399/asm.amp.2020-05.p056","title":"Cold Spray: Warming Up to Hotter Particles","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AM&P Technical Articles","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle (ecology); Coating; Particle size; Cold climate; Process (computing); Environmental science; Metallurgy; Process engineering; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Meteorology; Engineering; Physics; Computer science; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.022200728239295496,"score_gpt":0.24113279336825172,"score_spread":0.21893206512895622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383891110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99111146,0.00004244618,0.0019365933,0.0045662704,0.00014526918,0.00024748224,0.0000063507337,0.001863376,0.000080769096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921719,0.0000032004534,0.0059722397,0.0015415554,0.00015678734,0.00006421126,0.0000014166018,0.0000619227,0.000026764954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998647,0.000027095843,0.0003311489,0.00029730613,0.0002462239,0.00045122785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991657,0.00008833333,0.000019276948,0.0002981472,0.0000341116,0.00039442367],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001204684,0.00019928289,0.00022382471,0.000044888093,0.00007663058,0.000086064065,0.00026773,0.00010706456,0.00009396781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019369835,0.00018942467,0.00007485572,0.000507871,0.000054743363,0.00014434812,0.00011491488,0.00028614938,0.0008206515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007730303,0.000017074977,0.0022634747,0.000014625796,0.000007792645,0.000024928324,0.00059903547,0.0009692492,0.9851546,0.00045286905,0.0094350455,0.0010535304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022790243,0.00011262127,0.0043525575,0.000035185207,0.000026396143,0.0000061791197,0.00008049883,0.00057578017,0.98053235,0.00005385006,0.013679222,0.00031744828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000057936822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017315515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004622285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047738016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010351444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383961227","doi":"10.31399/asm.amp.2020-08.p040","title":"Development and Validation of High-Performance SARS-CoV-2 Antiviral Coatings for High-Touch Surfaces","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AM&P Technical Articles","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Hatch (Canada); Jewish General Hospital; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Pandemic; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Gas dynamic cold spray; Component (thermodynamics); Materials science; Microstructure; Computer science; Manufacturing engineering; Metallurgy; Coating; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Virology","score_opus":0.02582006900144014,"score_gpt":0.2477629773062833,"score_spread":0.22194290830484315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383961227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970679,0.000019035455,0.0019295902,0.00022384894,0.000050860886,0.0002604267,0.000009577934,0.00042797675,0.000010783751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9606254,0.000007802177,0.039202806,0.000051812,0.000028252203,0.000038526206,0.00001236775,0.000030693078,0.0000023116265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990183,0.000012746584,0.00037541502,0.00020629843,0.00016926337,0.00021795245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964213,0.00008451769,0.000055396078,0.00012164174,0.000052648138,0.00004366441],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013497651,0.0001522193,0.00023407479,0.000036052403,0.00006967471,0.00003298833,0.0001272801,0.00009270008,0.0000023708717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008672679,0.00014353715,0.000022888715,0.0002189645,0.0000732259,0.00017940917,0.00005561273,0.00012163143,0.000009096171],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014037196,0.000021411186,0.0032121832,0.00010242144,0.000008024805,7.8894755e-7,0.0003873077,0.00037078184,0.9930281,0.00046914723,0.00022167759,0.0021641266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003331409,0.00009748971,0.0141583225,0.000047154266,0.00001891176,0.0000011760538,0.000024613728,0.00082506146,0.98401093,0.000055956418,0.00024990508,0.00017733149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010551551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008268933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037273217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002583965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014792211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5853275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385423323","doi":"10.3390/coatings13081330","title":"On the Applicability of Modified Water-Based Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia Suspensions to Produce Plasma-Sprayed Columnar Coatings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Materials science; Dispersant; Cubic zirconia; Coating; Microstructure; Chemical engineering; Substrate (aquarium); Suspension (topology); Deposition (geology); Surface roughness; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Ceramic; Dispersion (optics)","score_opus":0.026293202541333483,"score_gpt":0.24681278701420153,"score_spread":0.22051958447286804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385423323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99395317,0.000002792755,0.00044149565,0.0015164257,0.00037271428,0.0020132563,0.000044027798,0.0013785362,0.00027756553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977953,8.1644004e-7,0.0009276815,0.00015170651,0.00006668301,0.0006367868,0.00006671115,0.00012646896,0.00022788187],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970555,0.0001777915,0.0007879015,0.00065885554,0.00059886137,0.0007211093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996614,0.0015568855,0.00011347217,0.0012313458,0.0002798313,0.00020448187],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014798262,0.00042285447,0.0005806057,0.00021138521,0.00033338513,0.00008903085,0.00060417084,0.00020953186,0.00012090882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019719386,0.00031119204,0.00016637647,0.0012071116,0.00016761162,0.000071129485,0.00015107189,0.00056675787,0.00033969322],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006321401,0.000070176975,0.0003739685,0.00008374154,0.000011089338,0.0000046606106,0.0022005246,0.044701345,0.94684166,0.00043220393,0.0051529845,0.000064421496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091133895,0.00019073914,0.00090992806,0.00014373766,0.000040749685,0.0000015129089,0.0002910478,0.0067959502,0.9891345,0.00012500421,0.0010195003,0.00043597535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007459419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007467099,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04229285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001564385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000077392586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385594667","doi":"10.51983/ajeat-2016.5.1.776","title":"The Cold Spray Coating Process: A Future Technique in Material Deposition","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Journal of Engineering and Applied Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Ottawa","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Thermal spraying; Deposition (geology); Coating; Melting point; Supersonic speed; Process (computing); Substrate (aquarium); Solution precursor plasma spray; Process engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Engineering physics; Composite material; Aerospace engineering; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.0018564305301114693,"score_gpt":0.18058078970342828,"score_spread":0.1787243591733168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385594667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885006,0.00014349366,0.00981287,0.0007305722,0.0003328766,0.00017827276,0.0000024803903,0.0002531833,0.00004564025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945543,0.000044165092,0.0051405476,0.0000024613912,0.00017112496,0.000051553394,2.7147195e-7,0.0000333385,0.0000022674565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999253,0.000006121869,0.00032904992,0.00009238478,0.000089674846,0.00022978327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997071,0.0000285335,0.000075997435,0.000115170464,0.000032373056,0.000040806095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002027281,0.00014621567,0.00019277041,0.00026422538,0.000050555966,0.000031431875,0.00017360144,0.00022865734,0.0000015160383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029821822,0.00009324724,0.000021480542,0.00028220325,0.00004209535,0.00006442618,0.000017562807,0.00037337843,7.6192504e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073332744,0.0000053713084,0.000117396485,0.000025766634,0.000009988844,0.000019714647,0.00008757666,0.00044650087,0.99375576,0.0022221704,0.000019157873,0.0032832362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039535665,0.00007162656,0.00029946372,0.00029044753,0.0000120410605,0.0004272495,0.00029731405,0.000020957086,0.9970103,0.00016656806,0.00084042473,0.00016825894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":1.04548114e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016896597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060536587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054023123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013829296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3802512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385643230","doi":"10.31399/asm.amp.2014-08.p037","title":"Plasma Transferred Wire Arc Process Fortifies Aluminum Engine Blocks","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AM&P Technical Articles","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CenterLine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Aluminium; Lubrication; Automotive engineering; Mechanical engineering; Automotive industry; Automotive engine; Distortion (music); Micro arc oxidation; Arc (geometry); Metallurgy; Plasma; Coating; Process (computing); Composite material; Engineering; Computer science; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.0093644331213832,"score_gpt":0.22451858327011676,"score_spread":0.21515415014873357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385643230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99383956,0.00003879289,0.0028284462,0.00037596867,0.00014549714,0.00023812038,0.000007169885,0.002096402,0.00043001908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977658,0.00000600476,0.0018090091,0.000042211555,0.000114867486,0.0001110402,0.000008210681,0.00007064031,0.00007225992],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850273,0.000024880921,0.00040020442,0.00029936383,0.00029014546,0.00048268717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923235,0.00012490984,0.000022230233,0.0003936595,0.000053100128,0.00017374466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020378259,0.00026381837,0.0002889865,0.000087112596,0.00010031923,0.00006462268,0.00030860002,0.00019806618,0.00006846499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000139593,0.00024067158,0.000095644486,0.00034730855,0.00013063829,0.00016065117,0.00002924294,0.00037633552,0.00006213877],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015819389,0.00010551563,0.0018844772,0.00007946555,0.000025237678,0.000012736363,0.0005226126,0.0053145215,0.97860944,0.0004751359,0.0011728096,0.011782197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055880996,0.00014047505,0.0048014396,0.00010286074,0.00006982983,0.00003745536,0.000065478605,0.011689002,0.9789089,0.000668386,0.0024559454,0.00050143164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000061303663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007672022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011280766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003881462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012488435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9814302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385859484","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4542909","title":"Oxidation Behaviour of Ni-Cr-Al Model Alloys in 480 °C Hydrogenated Steam","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.014988991918908458,"score_gpt":0.2520518204876802,"score_spread":0.23706282856877176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385859484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99302244,0.00089355366,0.004286811,0.00011534381,0.0008954837,0.00035931185,0.000031522097,0.00036076538,0.000034771943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959639,0.002608412,0.00035234,0.000008882332,0.00013485238,0.00004279495,0.00014739868,0.00021675124,0.00052472507],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99575514,0.000113835864,0.0010108527,0.0004245863,0.00059518113,0.002100394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989234,0.000032279844,0.00029943173,0.00047468682,0.00015601853,0.00011417969],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017495106,0.0004987581,0.00062407024,0.0007242516,0.000069895985,0.00007044212,0.00068199914,0.00063170446,0.000011350461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006444228,0.0005480629,0.0002406906,0.0004150908,0.000036697005,0.00015444751,0.00019229866,0.008026035,0.000024341007],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021849259,0.00010138089,0.003979824,0.00007483075,0.0002025164,0.000028146336,0.0006022295,0.8175218,0.17576058,0.0010587729,0.00031199623,0.0003360411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010035672,0.0012545134,0.023158249,0.004811379,0.0019002006,0.0014098177,0.0034913167,0.6010983,0.21210003,0.1322915,0.0002079355,0.00824108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001992789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023180754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21642353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026496225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020482617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386103959","doi":"10.31399/asm.amp.2023-05.p053","title":"Thermal Spray Publishing: A Scientometric Portrait of 40 Years of Contributions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AM&P Technical Articles","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Portrait; Publishing; Thermal spraying; Field (mathematics); Engineering; Library science; Art history; Art; Materials science; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Mathematics; Literature","score_opus":0.019184066060173463,"score_gpt":0.26807520377049804,"score_spread":0.24889113771032456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386103959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985568,0.000050026294,0.00006869773,0.0001476653,0.00008972927,0.00013234785,0.00005958077,0.00070413365,0.00019101021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993749,0.0000058518335,0.0005112662,0.00000625313,0.000024930678,0.000016536129,0.0000103291795,0.000021364012,0.00002852247],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880224,0.00002315612,0.00036819797,0.00014545648,0.0003639749,0.0002969845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992656,0.00017642557,0.000053220036,0.00028928422,0.00011840268,0.00009704027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004860609,0.00008942987,0.00019885572,0.00054211204,0.000035634002,0.000049727696,0.00028043572,0.000118353644,0.00004824831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010889655,0.0000884509,0.00008871927,0.0044708787,0.00016188258,0.00025166487,0.000085831096,0.00021252662,0.000035733952],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004126675,0.00005096484,0.006096724,0.000016957365,0.000010593591,0.000009381618,0.00008104701,0.00106521,0.9898099,0.0011957189,0.0008869921,0.00077243516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002511828,0.000034861674,0.52792335,0.000029370442,0.000019096367,0.0000031079715,0.000029777506,0.00013817681,0.4711268,0.00008547411,0.00026327575,0.00009554785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017023842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011026952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5218266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040605068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026593258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3606923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386228926","doi":"10.31399/asm.amp.2016-05.p024","title":"New Trends in Aerospace: Saving the Bottom Line With Cold Spray Repairs","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AM&P Technical Articles","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CenterLine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Aerospace; Gas dynamic cold spray; Component (thermodynamics); Engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Mechanical engineering; Line (geometry); Materials science; Aerospace engineering; Composite material; Physics; Coating","score_opus":0.009895805482024803,"score_gpt":0.2297493330962373,"score_spread":0.2198535276142125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386228926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938136,0.00008161516,0.0012903997,0.0033849285,0.000068037036,0.00013242518,0.0000029565376,0.0010601772,0.00016586241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99184006,0.000010706147,0.0073413495,0.000058151283,0.000087812,0.000033808683,7.8681205e-7,0.000049960043,0.0005773761],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988178,0.00003472187,0.00028004133,0.00024734865,0.0002342835,0.00038577346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912405,0.00019093507,0.000031061725,0.0005073829,0.000021560605,0.00012498087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025442312,0.00018723578,0.0001910018,0.00009089853,0.000060171362,0.00004748268,0.00025528535,0.000121901634,0.00009659329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009042644,0.00009902926,0.00005510071,0.0006823023,0.00009898232,0.00014674071,0.00005678419,0.00031852422,0.000048364604],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013695703,0.000029999732,0.016636943,0.0000035017779,0.000007675629,0.000026624926,0.0001156528,0.00028955445,0.9707479,0.00075758115,0.0044969413,0.006873938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014566743,0.0003026152,0.19509953,0.0004055228,0.000055248536,0.00004570296,0.00006538797,0.000118036594,0.7932408,0.00014461875,0.0084509365,0.0006149224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004872571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011731485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1784626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000105107974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019915358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4038296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386261644","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4556149","title":"Hot Corrosion of Fe-Cr-Ni Multi-Principal Element Alloys in Na2so4/Nacl Mixture Salts at 700-900°C","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Metallurgy; Materials science; Element (criminal law)","score_opus":0.017208146218528432,"score_gpt":0.26313460313613013,"score_spread":0.2459264569176017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386261644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98906684,0.003066371,0.0031319729,0.00014566253,0.0033818593,0.0007167686,0.00007470323,0.0003860666,0.000029783225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900377,0.0058897045,0.00095253653,0.000017270784,0.0004530079,0.00007230008,0.00017454659,0.0003059248,0.00209704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.993402,0.00021680209,0.0014104182,0.00071200426,0.0009081286,0.0033506476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982373,0.00008810834,0.00048814234,0.00077586115,0.00018019114,0.00023039404],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002295381,0.00083593413,0.0010007963,0.0006811619,0.00017007075,0.00009641641,0.0010489861,0.00096231024,0.000059200007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013933098,0.0008457932,0.00041039253,0.0004522045,0.00006512682,0.000109282795,0.0007050744,0.010166925,0.00008167223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033386506,0.00056422176,0.033544295,0.0009766335,0.0006356567,0.000339707,0.0044075022,0.27046245,0.68326,0.0013612803,0.0027069566,0.0014074309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.052195586,0.0064951936,0.30358547,0.028786462,0.0043972977,0.0060424507,0.010772669,0.082474984,0.43349248,0.024824116,0.020394098,0.026539173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025778497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013984701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2700412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0064790193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015896661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386303609","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2023.129969","title":"Study of stress-driven cracking behavior and competitive crack growth in functionally graded thermal barrier coatings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Spall; Composite material; Thermal expansion; Stress (linguistics); Cracking; Coating; Crack closure; Temperature gradient; Fracture mechanics","score_opus":0.01110011828234724,"score_gpt":0.23937583657981354,"score_spread":0.2282757182974663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386303609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985238,0.00006421848,0.0000065463028,0.00007731526,0.00010576981,0.00048409612,0.000026452424,0.0006589708,0.00005284114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942917,0.000030720883,0.00033167333,0.000008370792,0.000013066602,0.00007880481,0.000015752417,0.00005167463,0.00004075856],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864274,0.000044711192,0.00040342266,0.00036316522,0.00020368723,0.00034227836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993969,0.00014557934,0.00010084165,0.00019066782,0.00011424219,0.0000517491],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018350809,0.00025099344,0.00039108406,0.00037533767,0.00011731957,0.00003142397,0.00016953192,0.00025512,0.000012831019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009643866,0.0002625394,0.00002541801,0.0008818249,0.00019080963,0.00012823947,0.00013888818,0.00051599514,0.0000050393496],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005666392,0.000068745605,0.62956035,0.000040763804,0.000012862103,0.000046477817,0.0032223307,0.0008228835,0.36569244,0.00040952992,0.000013698789,0.00010422204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024231803,0.0007342359,0.8026218,0.00031630302,0.00011949795,0.000031410633,0.03284747,0.00017208137,0.15975358,0.00023991278,0.000028161732,0.0007123883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009150824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035070322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20593886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003324789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018115996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386408761","doi":"10.3390/coatings13091543","title":"Insight into Microstructure Evolution and Corrosion Mechanisms of K2ZrF6/Al2O3-Doped Hot-Dip Aluminum/Micro-Arc Oxidation Coatings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Southwest Petroleum University","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Corrosion; Ceramic; Coating; Composite number; Micro arc oxidation; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Aluminium; Context (archaeology); Composite material; Conversion coating; Porosity; Dip-coating","score_opus":0.00791351659111857,"score_gpt":0.21875224893486464,"score_spread":0.21083873234374606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386408761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882322,0.00012822683,0.0096161105,0.00007521254,0.00067680096,0.00045840428,0.000030125155,0.0007147235,0.00006821405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99222314,0.00003443009,0.007039159,0.000046129626,0.00008875051,0.00004316206,0.00021216364,0.00011313638,0.00019991334],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803877,0.000067210094,0.0006111276,0.00046758293,0.00038725737,0.00042803556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890804,0.00013001276,0.00021874414,0.00038292506,0.0002242393,0.0001360626],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003767068,0.00038793252,0.0004240126,0.00035692725,0.0002550038,0.00010034295,0.00025321663,0.00035552902,0.000036563328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026684947,0.00040604372,0.00008112945,0.0009715965,0.00012540743,0.0002559881,0.00016710685,0.00042031292,0.000048477148],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014157142,0.000010390251,0.0011166553,0.0002107793,0.0000059043205,0.0000059720355,0.005280796,0.00037637245,0.9908889,0.000476126,0.0013442495,0.00026973183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063541735,0.00009991566,0.008486938,0.00027768253,0.000052830346,0.000022076772,0.0005461402,0.0015632965,0.98672193,0.0006763069,0.00047415198,0.00044329272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010941093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004694561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007370283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018205358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004742996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998391},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386608654","doi":"10.17533/rcm/udea.rcm.n20a05","title":"ARTÍCULO INDUSTRIAL: PROYECCIÓN EN FRÍO A BAJA PRESIÓN DE RECUBRIMIENTOS CUMPUESTOS DE CARBURO DE TUNGSTENO","year":2022,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"Revista Colombiana de Materiales","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CenterLine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Physics; Art","score_opus":0.015629644578198407,"score_gpt":0.24613973657698335,"score_spread":0.23051009199878494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386608654","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931739,0.0013578932,0.00010752665,0.0004486858,0.0012882095,0.00182194,0.00072012714,0.000820937,0.0002607602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99399567,0.00032413422,0.001983645,0.00015565228,0.0011202975,0.0010142236,0.00018918172,0.00040128568,0.0008159061],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99299234,0.0024259584,0.0011196927,0.0009109273,0.00066352246,0.0018875367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99744534,0.0003484416,0.00038445086,0.0010874629,0.00010690344,0.0006274236],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026277874,0.0008563916,0.0011041657,0.00037357156,0.0006374949,0.0013847811,0.0011986303,0.000747022,0.00091824937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001109886,0.001062556,0.0003129185,0.000719013,0.00014514898,0.00020260818,0.0006165135,0.0014329309,0.00006393568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030704727,0.0003680894,0.037258152,0.0019076316,0.0003129138,0.0011632177,0.0064758947,0.00830866,0.9246443,0.0030870927,0.015499868,0.00066711276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004679381,0.0016226755,0.05362359,0.003441557,0.0024954528,0.0017217116,0.0015968767,0.0028203987,0.18762359,0.00022368494,0.7356672,0.0044838637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011937954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004104551,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73702073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004544922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001615979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387144468","doi":"10.1115/gt2023-101647","title":"Oxidation Performance of Fe-Ni-Co-Cr-Mn High Entropy Alloy and its Al-Containing Variants in Supercritical CO2","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Supercritical fluid; Incoloy; High entropy alloys; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.012998078888004852,"score_gpt":0.24876580383453314,"score_spread":0.23576772494652828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387144468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99909437,0.000017913342,0.000024879395,0.00012094709,0.00021593973,0.00014679262,0.000012117143,0.00028761002,0.00007945485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930215,0.000079241276,0.0003452652,0.00003065608,0.000032839274,0.000019481253,0.00006272497,0.00003384264,0.00009378591],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899715,0.000030091924,0.0002962226,0.00019036855,0.00018733929,0.0002988504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996603,0.00008465862,0.000007507054,0.0001366346,0.000042879456,0.00006802794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025150803,0.00014664914,0.00021564658,0.00017865765,0.000038447215,0.00003114661,0.0000930632,0.00011046346,0.000087891865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008040991,0.00014918926,0.00001890129,0.00031909283,0.000022520699,0.00025234043,0.00003228767,0.00020404259,0.000055506047],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000107061815,0.00001578287,0.0131192235,0.00007423192,0.000008208072,0.000018054761,0.00058971066,0.001228258,0.9830926,0.0014670548,0.0003404735,0.000035683508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009147455,0.00013251985,0.26751724,0.00016675686,0.000018690844,0.000012843474,0.00019475362,0.04313598,0.68740696,0.000008818336,0.00016666512,0.00032405008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046353493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004085463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29568568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049929775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016531814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60837615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387267458","doi":"10.1007/s11666-023-01665-4","title":"Microstructural, Mechanical, and Tribological Evaluation of Cu-Al-based Coatings Deposited by APS and HVOF","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Tribology; Materials science; Coating; Abrasive; Metallurgy; Deposition (geology); Corrosion; Composite material","score_opus":0.013546585750650214,"score_gpt":0.26422854314196204,"score_spread":0.2506819573913118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387267458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980572,0.000546767,0.00015135999,0.00078485295,0.00015027635,0.00013953629,0.000010413908,0.00015519217,0.0000043950595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979159,0.000054561566,0.0019399576,0.000035844932,0.000018480658,0.0000051861402,0.0000047868148,0.000022422577,0.0000028355337],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887604,0.00007340212,0.0004554428,0.00012763863,0.00027211985,0.00019537247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992988,0.00010144326,0.00021891238,0.00012846793,0.0001976957,0.000054651147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067829294,0.00014733255,0.0003339556,0.00032369728,0.000053041676,0.000021326256,0.00017149575,0.00032667557,0.000019942296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003247442,0.00011830604,0.000047020967,0.000451594,0.00013729157,0.00007215938,0.00004849046,0.00045951697,0.000001261575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022389126,0.000013485054,0.002508155,0.000016898868,0.000023954264,0.0000115371195,0.000034694764,0.0005073828,0.9947863,0.000031248062,0.00069710455,0.0013468334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012652262,0.0003528285,0.005640094,0.00006630982,0.00012028545,0.00015669128,0.00007319982,0.002494129,0.9893107,0.00011867516,0.00026150324,0.00014037803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003165679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028102575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054756375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047208992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002457558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.482438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387663980","doi":"10.1016/j.jalmes.2023.100043","title":"Investigating the nanoscale hardness/strength properties of high-entropy alloy particles using the nanoindentation technique","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Alloys and Metallurgical Systems","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency; New Brunswick Innovation Foundation; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Transport Canada","keywords":"Nanoindentation; Materials science; Indentation; Nanoscopic scale; Indentation hardness; Alloy; High entropy alloys; Composite material; Raw material; Metallurgy; Strengthening mechanisms of materials; Nanotechnology; Microstructure","score_opus":0.03158301798532581,"score_gpt":0.2433660908771834,"score_spread":0.21178307289185758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387663980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975611,0.0006133682,0.00063578214,0.00017106002,0.00066701067,0.00028922656,0.0000023935754,0.000056604582,0.0000034635761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999075,0.000093368195,0.0005414299,0.000008100711,0.00018556595,0.000022054555,0.0000010233564,0.00002596513,0.00004748891],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983957,0.00019892618,0.00068041164,0.00009583541,0.00042740503,0.00020171684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992591,0.00009142418,0.00028586338,0.00014598941,0.00013078912,0.00008683784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010674471,0.00015183531,0.00034134812,0.000076944525,0.00015795269,0.00013184207,0.00021124237,0.00008925559,0.0000034964858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010791879,0.00007370174,0.0001056064,0.0003265622,0.00014025829,0.00017595333,0.000044387794,0.00028658056,0.0000014748595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053113536,0.000013580008,0.00031121777,0.00009898898,0.000079617595,0.000009983154,0.00080641557,0.029031644,0.96890277,0.0006149334,0.00009258106,0.00003299018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015620778,0.00032579427,0.008191137,0.0023350525,0.00064118626,0.0009680259,0.006145557,0.09084479,0.8836585,0.00015107995,0.004593551,0.0005832255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000070340684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050332246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08524421,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036458972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034443157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30054697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387977340","doi":"10.1007/s11666-023-01679-y","title":"Flash Boiling Atomization of High-Concentration Suspensions in Suspension Plasma Spraying","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Suspension (topology); Coating; Deposition (geology); Boiling; Plasma; Composite material; Flash (photography); Chemical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008638885501519252,"score_gpt":0.22995773753335577,"score_spread":0.22131885203183652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387977340","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99827814,0.00007130121,0.00019381974,0.00031108837,0.00075116137,0.00012175311,0.0000015004567,0.00023328274,0.00003792981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99773127,0.000088539025,0.0020397403,0.0000051895845,0.00007368526,0.00000263813,0.0000051594075,0.000038699643,0.000015087319],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986168,0.00004617716,0.0007161268,0.00011971473,0.00022631751,0.0002748739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992422,0.00010304185,0.00026604894,0.0001873306,0.0001584607,0.00004295581],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042741717,0.0001496865,0.0003670112,0.0007821506,0.000046441422,0.0000154587,0.00023543401,0.0003277566,0.000025834333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002591465,0.0001420026,0.00006905758,0.0012269431,0.000058031557,0.00021102258,0.000051661926,0.00057535304,0.000021410706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020682694,0.000019291338,0.012968232,0.0000141262,0.00001589894,0.0000849383,0.00014914418,0.13109392,0.85412055,0.000532799,0.00010965645,0.0008707691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010342912,0.00012076849,0.014390235,0.00027766763,0.00003438968,0.00008849612,0.0002281943,0.0050864904,0.9781511,0.00018616808,0.0002259029,0.00017631764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006397315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000063476065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12600744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013213557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045576795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5790698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388019945","doi":"10.5006/4439","title":"New Insights into Internal Oxidation of Alloy 690 and Model Alloys in Hydrogenated Steam","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CORROSION","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Internal oxidation; Grain boundary; Alloy; Materials science; Intergranular corrosion; Oxide; Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope; Transmission electron microscopy; Metal; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Microstructure; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.010646699269069705,"score_gpt":0.23242063638522467,"score_spread":0.22177393711615498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388019945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938023,0.0001009994,0.0054868273,0.000013739372,0.00020606165,0.000115218885,9.82818e-7,0.00023118178,0.000042650212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990068,0.00009592665,0.0005552135,0.000006557422,0.000019342855,0.0000064740702,0.000033644752,0.000029573685,0.0002464481],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993453,0.000016651942,0.00022607173,0.00015108343,0.00013659452,0.00012431131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972063,0.000023148643,0.000028573473,0.00013790056,0.000024801662,0.00006493657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007503963,0.000114746625,0.00014085027,0.00022066754,0.000021456824,0.00001551871,0.000096903634,0.00010956443,0.000005281554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025091931,0.000113406684,0.000020985899,0.0003401552,0.000012941665,0.00013136245,0.00005865079,0.00014592122,0.00001885479],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006707478,0.0000068803947,0.0015753623,0.000025762372,7.694589e-7,0.0000047279714,0.0016566197,0.07208484,0.9236549,0.000033903383,0.0006497348,0.00029981072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039084593,0.000031677795,0.0028817877,0.00016767783,0.0000071916847,0.0000014784359,0.00004442008,0.2980743,0.69802207,0.00012988564,0.00011800438,0.0001306284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007100578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019755696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22598948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057550347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019802084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46245903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388294040","doi":"10.1016/j.jajp.2023.100162","title":"Solid-state cold spray welding: Evaluation and future direction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Advanced Joining Processes","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Welding; Materials science; Gas tungsten arc welding; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Heat-affected zone; Mechanical engineering; Electric resistance welding; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Arc welding; Engineering","score_opus":0.015278799211145522,"score_gpt":0.3113900229293353,"score_spread":0.2961112237181898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388294040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99626577,0.0014264198,0.00025531466,0.00021571365,0.001429606,0.00011532529,0.0000029115392,0.00021677972,0.000072145245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953602,0.0015874231,0.002381467,0.00001621008,0.00050860475,0.000011946358,0.0000033318343,0.000043920572,0.0000869095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989156,0.000027256463,0.0003688332,0.000117393625,0.00037825713,0.00019265313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990651,0.00009896379,0.000190746,0.00007715925,0.00048716305,0.000080877035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000547611,0.00014659556,0.00022529825,0.00026176096,0.00010819133,0.00007820881,0.00007738792,0.00006792991,0.000009018149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036790487,0.00013288856,0.000033134023,0.00071017264,0.000016657017,0.00055992685,0.0000137322495,0.00031022544,0.0000045917714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032604265,0.000017748147,0.0014234333,0.00041724628,0.00005005372,0.00003479581,0.0031387233,0.2897774,0.69102067,0.000007342459,0.0014670597,0.012612914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019729969,0.00041266868,0.015243,0.001209797,0.00020486217,0.00025641936,0.0020038774,0.0013018072,0.9036341,0.00023914233,0.072884396,0.00063695316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.2107886e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051096213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28847557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000076434146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090143825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5419038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388501342","doi":"10.1007/s44210-023-00020-0","title":"An Experimental High-Throughput to High-Fidelity Study Towards Discovering Al–Cr Containing Corrosion-Resistant Compositionally Complex Alloys","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"High Entropy Alloys & Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Office of Naval Research Global; Brookhaven National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy; Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems; Eyring Materials Center, Arizona State University; Arizona State University; Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative; Johns Hopkins University; Office of Science; National Institute of Standards and Technology; Office of Naval Research; Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology; Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Corrosion; Alloy; Materials science; Passivation; Stoichiometry; Oxide; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Pitting corrosion; Composite material; Electrode; Layer (electronics); Chemistry","score_opus":0.023824458512050384,"score_gpt":0.2982213970218408,"score_spread":0.2743969385097904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388501342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894781,0.000021187936,0.00096073194,0.00024937955,0.004042348,0.0016789058,0.0011264757,0.0024295836,0.000013292306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914967,0.000011498616,0.0045211115,0.000377588,0.0006210238,0.0005547635,0.0020801607,0.00028951382,0.000047640075],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99457914,0.0005294115,0.0013916814,0.0011644791,0.00114903,0.0011862519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979737,0.00013161865,0.00018396332,0.0011037005,0.0001716623,0.00043538676],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009815996,0.00090298685,0.0012401487,0.0003110522,0.00054327137,0.0008269001,0.0008467727,0.00021540534,0.0011612558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049309852,0.0009233841,0.00013344748,0.00054161774,0.000102006736,0.0005995473,0.00044243952,0.00028971152,0.0004632143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031168276,0.00044128415,0.00048404137,0.000047369052,0.00009410779,0.0002659592,0.0022895448,0.0168384,0.9743883,0.0020295475,0.0027967654,0.000013015787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002641351,0.0014288608,0.17553726,0.00018058888,0.000117806594,0.000013284972,0.0012695463,0.00020262416,0.81602347,0.000058873644,0.0011834957,0.0013428545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020502794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016649731,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17505321,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067484885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007661562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388572936","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2023.130175","title":"Surface preparation of aluminum by atmospheric-pressure plasma jet for suspension plasma sprayed ceramic coatings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Coating; Thermal spraying; Solution precursor plasma spray; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Adhesion; Ceramic; Paint adhesion testing; Scanning electron microscope; Surface roughness; Surface modification; Composite material; Attenuated total reflection; Gas dynamic cold spray; Chemical engineering; Plasma","score_opus":0.00803218792401516,"score_gpt":0.2455274021283421,"score_spread":0.23749521420432693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388572936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959019,0.00021478184,0.0003162021,0.00032945586,0.00037835442,0.00078297325,0.00011396279,0.0019060194,0.000056359248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917335,0.00009806872,0.006809253,0.000009367001,0.000018861703,0.00004909115,0.00013783229,0.00010744812,0.001036569],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808544,0.000033651522,0.00055938715,0.0005198554,0.0002388326,0.0005628399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883133,0.00027855576,0.00021158741,0.00041841454,0.00018740472,0.00007269614],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032742802,0.0003845236,0.0005597343,0.00005969259,0.00019411242,0.00004567987,0.00029226436,0.00065187225,0.000016460222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019268302,0.00040382115,0.00007307538,0.0009413075,0.00018493117,0.00017200103,0.00010771984,0.00038708755,0.000022606106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039421204,0.00002242901,0.0052548004,0.00016916642,0.000033366778,0.0000036850522,0.00074841967,0.018511128,0.9603776,0.0001841633,0.014448694,0.00020716523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010222901,0.0003771412,0.00017706693,0.00011253495,0.0000886352,0.000017501054,0.00081353105,0.025601033,0.96302694,0.00013185736,0.0081542395,0.000477216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006397469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000086259664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070899045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044191685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003391892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388816848","doi":"10.1016/j.jmst.2023.07.078","title":"Solid dust induced roughening and overheating of TBC-coated superalloy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Material Science and Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Overheating (electricity); Superalloy; Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Surface roughness; Composite material; Drop (telecommunication); Thermal; Metallurgy; Coating; Alloy; Meteorology; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.011909673306966063,"score_gpt":0.26790571063826346,"score_spread":0.2559960373312974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388816848","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99913317,0.00001703589,0.000007767418,0.00015247955,0.00052869256,0.000039512222,0.0000018885487,0.00010282978,0.00001663283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994561,0.00003185871,0.00044266623,0.0000031043144,0.000052461546,7.8024453e-7,2.9428554e-7,0.000009079266,0.0000036751342],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991676,0.000007210707,0.0003113995,0.00009337293,0.00019386834,0.0002265494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999616,0.000020522373,0.00008778188,0.00007626146,0.00014835356,0.00005105181],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007315258,0.000080949336,0.00020564758,0.0005144594,0.000095352254,0.00005225932,0.00017351331,0.00012370902,0.000005991113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020087796,0.000067874265,0.000010865446,0.00093605556,0.0002173074,0.00022644634,0.000087076434,0.00017409041,7.26265e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004353344,0.0000030316762,0.0029013117,0.000013766641,0.000004022315,0.000022721653,0.00022298025,0.000020477475,0.9961322,0.00014443771,0.000025964548,0.00050473935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020375807,0.00014017861,0.011614572,0.00008297346,0.000008998411,0.00015277963,0.00032477337,0.00010521111,0.9871412,0.00009304062,0.000055933484,0.00007659819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008880928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003589302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0089910105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003256625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046666428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27678323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388821829","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2023.111678","title":"Intergranular oxidation behaviour of Ni-Cr-Al model alloys in 480 °C hydrogenated steam","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University; University Network of Excellence in Nuclear Engineering; McMaster University","keywords":"Intergranular corrosion; Grain boundary; Materials science; Metallurgy; Oxide; Internal oxidation; Corrosion; Microstructure","score_opus":0.01707997776111014,"score_gpt":0.2695517018932752,"score_spread":0.25247172413216507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388821829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964628,0.000015567264,0.0023933614,0.000026670687,0.0005407377,0.00016479098,0.000008158615,0.00033504356,0.00005283983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993184,0.000018216284,0.00047557274,0.00001785592,0.0000068905565,0.000019001289,0.000016256745,0.000023031467,0.00010473299],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848217,0.000020063104,0.00033783988,0.00031127824,0.0005236776,0.00032498932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939096,0.000022865614,0.00004767391,0.00033738543,0.00010957286,0.000091523216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000660065,0.00013875325,0.00016682525,0.00053724216,0.00007917601,0.000041954394,0.00046819003,0.0000778564,0.0000105600775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011179715,0.00013824386,0.000036405927,0.0023294976,0.00015215161,0.00035129738,0.00011922635,0.00019943876,0.000053115757],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002265156,0.00001695356,0.0057516717,0.0000072578932,1.8840169e-7,0.0000054467414,0.00056707684,0.09074636,0.90251106,0.000031170257,0.00024337835,0.000117201096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019382693,0.000024269124,0.009119032,0.00008583405,0.000004448418,0.0000024900628,0.00009106432,0.3197634,0.6705269,0.00002169874,0.000017212242,0.00014978863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016207623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025608695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23198408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012356926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007346451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5637421},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388840938","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2023.111675","title":"Delayed parabolic oxidation via transient thermal exposures on a polycrystalline nickel-based superalloy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Cambridge Trust; Rolls-Royce; Diamond Light Source","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Isothermal process; Crystallite; Thermogravimetric analysis; Non-blocking I/O; Oxide; Kinetics; Metallurgy; Nickel; Spallation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Alloy; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Neutron; Catalysis","score_opus":0.01681252335290342,"score_gpt":0.2571864792263663,"score_spread":0.24037395587346286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388840938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892497,0.000022561506,0.008613696,0.00011588595,0.00084586797,0.00022941346,0.00000992476,0.00084871094,0.00006425501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992667,0.000009744542,0.00035971132,0.00010283708,0.000052430707,0.000044048036,0.000032366766,0.000034952776,0.000097198536],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981636,0.00003470242,0.00027134357,0.00038739244,0.0006776739,0.000465298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992221,0.000073095944,0.000028699822,0.0004129526,0.000090661524,0.00017251079],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047645345,0.00020241048,0.00015616804,0.00035982605,0.00028246065,0.00011705259,0.00043220274,0.00008465491,0.000049951457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006267932,0.00017799302,0.000060490955,0.0017547259,0.00017654871,0.00023700419,0.00002754181,0.00019953729,0.00022168782],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013811625,0.000021609112,0.0004562829,0.00000610432,4.669835e-7,0.000008166123,0.00043643106,0.08322201,0.9150667,0.000023535633,0.0002510424,0.00049381336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004443098,0.00017044229,0.037769888,0.00006197316,0.000009151424,0.0000031395477,0.000046768684,0.06897678,0.8916119,0.0000042808265,0.00059401133,0.0003073624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009648102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012373691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037313603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009658642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008804392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7258344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389127364","doi":"10.5151/2594-5327-14798","title":"EFFECT OF RARE EARTH OXIDE GEL CHARACTERISTICS ON HIGH TEMPERATURE OXIDATION BEHAVIOR OF IRON-CHROMIUM ALLOYS","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ABM Proceedings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"General Dynamics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Chromium; Oxide; Materials science; Alloy; Layer (electronics); Rare earth; Crystallite; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Thermal oxidation; Adhesion; Inorganic chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0039053746100944403,"score_gpt":0.21277736150229415,"score_spread":0.2088719868921997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389127364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99872625,0.000022936838,0.0000022174856,0.000033224067,0.0002988635,0.00048695356,0.000032723696,0.00028854277,0.00010829511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99896175,0.000018931005,0.0005381446,0.00002839016,0.00015609541,0.000040530143,0.000077672856,0.00006462248,0.000113838076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985355,0.000014098024,0.00047655203,0.00029306617,0.0003725128,0.00030825395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926966,0.000058486516,0.00016895823,0.00020427955,0.00020085262,0.00009778138],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023572567,0.0003550756,0.000511068,0.00018646303,0.000056168814,0.00004926126,0.00024179701,0.00031551454,0.000023415507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012578825,0.00032822063,0.00010509847,0.00032766775,0.000045271183,0.00023462028,0.000020527948,0.00043254916,0.00001527152],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048193608,0.0000679812,0.005245273,0.00027040657,0.000010987563,0.000006169659,0.0002884497,0.00003684625,0.99287236,0.00016407928,0.0005609349,0.0004283252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048542104,0.00077373127,0.14087115,0.00026269315,0.000103581755,0.000009149181,0.000013625406,0.000018771741,0.8571359,0.0000023545372,0.00007804493,0.00024558374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000074390914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.7477536e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13573647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061362494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016634462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389303729","doi":"10.1007/s11666-023-01691-2","title":"Modeling the Formation of Thermal Spray Coatings on Substrates with Arbitrary Shapes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Residual stress; Coating; Thermal spraying; Microstructure; Composite material; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Cylinder; Porosity; Finite element method; Cubic zirconia; Substrate (aquarium); Surface finish; Surface roughness; Stress (linguistics); Thermal barrier coating; Ceramic; Geometry; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.012875311413416229,"score_gpt":0.22611207512336043,"score_spread":0.2132367637099442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389303729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99791104,0.00014058633,0.00049128156,0.0006550215,0.00015807619,0.00013933178,0.0000043399828,0.00030911725,0.00019121851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99887294,0.000029843455,0.0008912751,0.000030824343,0.000101824335,0.000008580137,0.0000019892818,0.000050834184,0.000011880969],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867326,0.00003757257,0.00056601333,0.00010381305,0.0003172778,0.00030206036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924684,0.00009690123,0.00025743202,0.00020901885,0.0001502881,0.000039504106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004400457,0.0002085082,0.0003184706,0.00044649217,0.00009691031,0.000031756117,0.0004913643,0.00024097605,0.000019069334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005851272,0.0001285147,0.00009520704,0.00066279556,0.00010415337,0.000270906,0.00003665462,0.00089504296,0.0000151450895],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041526484,0.000019645087,0.00064237457,0.000025421341,0.000034650006,0.000033768854,0.00038670195,0.30344528,0.69461787,0.00031561538,0.00004430662,0.00039283774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006465583,0.00060951925,0.001627036,0.00034280118,0.00008227209,0.00020324881,0.0010558089,0.025778292,0.9691103,0.00016682466,0.000121161065,0.00025618612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003831367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013079497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.277667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004879114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035199122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5240677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389805746","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2023.130311","title":"Enhanced wear resistance of AlCoCrFeMo high entropy coatings (HECs) through various thermal spray techniques","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Concordia University; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Tribology; Microstructure; Porosity; Oxide; Metallurgy; Lamellar structure; High entropy alloys; Composite material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating","score_opus":0.006300792835975416,"score_gpt":0.22925903964703875,"score_spread":0.22295824681106333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389805746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929799,0.00025456864,0.0013286944,0.00045582574,0.0001829904,0.00036956932,0.000026466583,0.003953475,0.0004485352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98050934,0.00029590834,0.018468412,0.000034205532,0.000034897017,0.00005886199,0.00001791262,0.00009859907,0.0004818543],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981193,0.00003910722,0.00053193653,0.00045778402,0.0002598904,0.00059196126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989863,0.00013508467,0.00018148785,0.0005201496,0.00012630578,0.00005064866],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002634608,0.00035883722,0.00053921685,0.00021284216,0.00015916402,0.000035204037,0.0003905312,0.0005277396,0.00002898914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012104067,0.00036542997,0.000063727704,0.0012756966,0.00033131984,0.00016070949,0.00013521778,0.000587957,0.000036922807],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011873967,0.000017737082,0.0009193935,0.000104418505,0.000019888443,0.000017458862,0.0013150581,0.00030739143,0.99224406,0.004093683,0.0006771652,0.00027187503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030555643,0.000114456045,0.00029938467,0.00018499563,0.000030284411,0.000005847141,0.000557667,0.000016309377,0.9950828,0.001163643,0.0018797547,0.00035932942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006666103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006759058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017139718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057430065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030433333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390018299","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4671084","title":"Cold Spray Deposition and Microstructure Characterization of Cuni, Cusn, and Cunisicr Coatings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Deposition (geology); Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Characterization (materials science); Metallurgy; Spray forming; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Coating; Geology","score_opus":0.00544270157454706,"score_gpt":0.2096870559169869,"score_spread":0.20424435434243982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390018299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937146,0.00089028134,0.004218759,0.0001133437,0.0005798853,0.00025942002,0.00006200354,0.00015573383,0.0000059739364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99351007,0.005480886,0.00032674125,0.000011229751,0.00024802698,0.000011008277,0.00014540621,0.00010853795,0.0001580832],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980707,0.00006317699,0.0004603703,0.00027729754,0.00022022368,0.0009082032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929893,0.00003180744,0.00026682342,0.0001960888,0.00011994816,0.00008638675],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000526304,0.00032948173,0.0003908515,0.00023254445,0.00013842588,0.0001635878,0.00017417007,0.00043373415,0.000003454972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003125127,0.00034096366,0.00006739618,0.00015524328,0.00006222229,0.00013545013,0.00013176668,0.003379339,0.0000018253007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008426797,0.000006675993,0.0022087994,0.00017209857,0.00007775121,0.0000050046624,0.00046073098,0.00028774762,0.9952577,0.0010978305,0.00001989953,0.00039738187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029209896,0.0007232445,0.08178829,0.0033375549,0.0011312105,0.0028633096,0.00096919655,0.0014026827,0.883117,0.01817558,0.0007050238,0.0028659217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031104013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015313047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.112140656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038548384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036380204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390047403","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2023.205218","title":"Microstructure and tribology of cold spray additively manufactured multimodal Ni-WC metal matrix composites","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Composite material; Composite number; Tribology; Indentation hardness; Porosity; Gas dynamic cold spray; Tungsten carbide; Thermal spraying; Toughness; Metallurgy; Ceramic; Metal matrix composite; Coating","score_opus":0.006153641779731214,"score_gpt":0.23052670903311412,"score_spread":0.2243730672533829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390047403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99844146,0.00012666883,0.00003133453,0.000051812516,0.00038021442,0.00018658272,0.00043452386,0.00032578246,0.000021640219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99704295,0.000016949567,0.0022384177,0.000014741194,0.00006768188,0.000010215244,0.000113669936,0.000044171236,0.0004511727],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991937,0.00003727142,0.00020507658,0.00019418602,0.000118540236,0.00025118692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962705,0.00007780362,0.000038835766,0.00016006824,0.000029534322,0.00006670779],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007726899,0.00018585144,0.00030019553,0.00013886948,0.00005190861,0.00002200726,0.000118174954,0.00019646515,0.000085884196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026835001,0.00017602263,0.00005428429,0.00020744216,0.00008611712,0.000055195764,0.00004861748,0.00025225582,0.00005376964],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010843246,0.000006596012,0.0011341642,0.000046118006,0.000042185417,0.000026747372,0.0004577732,0.00083308987,0.9943969,0.000077556615,0.0029472297,0.000020787671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005510092,0.00004600644,0.04887106,0.000022401318,0.000046225192,0.00001834343,0.00006707429,0.00018020826,0.9441133,0.000007470459,0.0058892467,0.00018764878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016358752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012952649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050283603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021255397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010875637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7177994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390399325","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2023.130353","title":"Fabrication of a Ti-based 3D porous transport layer for PEMWEs using ShockWave-induced spraying and cold spray","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Porosity; Materials science; Fabrication; Stack (abstract data type); Titanium; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02469255502477846,"score_gpt":0.2646891178584473,"score_spread":0.23999656283366883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390399325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967164,0.000118827345,0.0016734718,0.00014679079,0.000098249,0.00038786864,0.000022526783,0.00082249654,0.000013417815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99015814,0.000017257513,0.009676562,0.000012453335,0.000013867641,0.000031501047,0.000014674026,0.000053383443,0.000022146005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905735,0.000009908526,0.0002876773,0.00026042646,0.0001030533,0.00028157118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949634,0.00009091149,0.000084317435,0.00019147582,0.00010057646,0.000036405025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020450992,0.00018067076,0.00029210636,0.00023999231,0.000110651905,0.000013782737,0.00009692366,0.000293085,0.0000022250008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057654466,0.00019522071,0.00002777758,0.00060829223,0.00007626251,0.00006988664,0.000017076281,0.00018803898,0.000001215367],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059335457,0.000009462022,0.021993717,0.0001377586,0.000010623839,0.0000038039793,0.00031295366,0.0025104461,0.9745011,0.00013680538,0.000022188187,0.00035521472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005746,0.00012358815,0.0031013484,0.00011389969,0.00006481806,0.0000069641537,0.00043856844,0.0025928407,0.9924351,0.000043087322,0.00023459639,0.00027060456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003676628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040572213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01889237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030580457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032094496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7960869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390581387","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4683609","title":"Study of Laser Thermal Shock Properties of Ysz/Gzo Functional Gradient Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Thermal shock; Thermal; Temperature gradient; Shock (circulatory); Laser; Composite material; Optics; Ceramic; Thermodynamics; Cubic zirconia; Physics; Medicine","score_opus":0.014124234236231523,"score_gpt":0.21813744200695864,"score_spread":0.20401320777072712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390581387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99359727,0.003677941,0.00006182628,0.000037895847,0.0017326742,0.00054509955,0.000023779696,0.00016290993,0.00016062231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982732,0.00015294664,0.00002999219,0.0000055731666,0.00056942017,0.0000673883,0.000011098238,0.00016585512,0.0007245353],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99613994,0.00016345893,0.0009958982,0.00039933797,0.0008163078,0.0014850441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882984,0.0000336762,0.00029085725,0.00046483608,0.00027127113,0.00010950254],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012440655,0.0005484107,0.0006885405,0.0003493603,0.0001175849,0.000088362125,0.0005439404,0.00033601787,0.00007337718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048341008,0.00043939386,0.0003427769,0.00022336794,0.00009271346,0.00008919869,0.000360539,0.006837739,0.000013759186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019598374,0.00065944693,0.005448802,0.0006766988,0.0022257364,0.000041690084,0.015657382,0.28675693,0.6861361,0.0011113748,0.00025280638,0.0008370105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010204157,0.008525934,0.025480514,0.007467253,0.006566859,0.0017318404,0.06573998,0.0042560017,0.8504817,0.012068902,0.00056822126,0.0069086244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008396352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032332566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28250092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009436366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017148163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390741371","doi":"10.1177/14680874231215526","title":"Effects of thermal barrier coating porosity on combustion and heat losses in a light duty diesel engine","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Engine Research","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Energimyndigheten; Chalmers Tekniska Högskola; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Porosity; Piston (optics); Combustion; Composite material; Combustion chamber; Coating; Diesel engine; Internal combustion engine; Mechanical engineering; Automotive engineering; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.01506698163386829,"score_gpt":0.3223389541957093,"score_spread":0.307271972561841,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390741371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99671715,0.0016561954,0.00027633167,0.00036924088,0.0007470291,0.00010849845,0.00000907537,0.000031561824,0.00008488936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990715,0.00024870716,0.0002592747,0.000004537426,0.0003312354,0.0000055410196,0.000003110676,0.00002771823,0.000048385886],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841684,0.000096270356,0.00036820144,0.0001147506,0.00080071617,0.000203203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985995,0.00083213754,0.000024777433,0.000077796714,0.00037997344,0.0000857999],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010070213,0.00012225112,0.00019980926,0.00081211946,0.000026981064,0.000090471745,0.00023010715,0.00008270383,0.000021714757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057324034,0.00010300814,0.000060645634,0.00029572734,0.000046172194,0.00021125509,0.000054646196,0.0009064786,0.0000037305012],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006209624,0.000092453134,0.0017493216,0.00026285384,0.00010093531,0.0005396469,0.0009809852,0.028155303,0.9652413,0.0002739413,0.00038419795,0.0021569584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010647047,0.00030518457,0.030134372,0.0027592091,0.000019220799,0.00012763352,0.00007503805,0.010613869,0.9539488,0.00006920191,0.0007099118,0.00017286297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019585987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000068664713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02838505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056841465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.420055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390816827","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2024.130401","title":"Tailoring the porosity level of the suspension plasma sprayed coatings using a dual suspension injection system","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Suspension (topology); Injector; Titanium dioxide; Plasma torch; Particle (ecology); Plasma; Composite material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Thermal spraying; Particle size; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Coating; Thermodynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.027782975300364787,"score_gpt":0.24434228130938193,"score_spread":0.21655930600901716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390816827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966076,0.0002643434,0.0005691149,0.00023821212,0.0009347196,0.0003710124,0.000013351551,0.00095984025,0.000041800115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99881786,0.000013699859,0.0009765154,0.0000070051988,0.000043406017,0.000007883072,0.0000026496805,0.000056525565,0.000074433534],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986177,0.000059285718,0.0004089707,0.00033327134,0.00025482549,0.0003259139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992071,0.0001438499,0.00011387335,0.00039214393,0.00011084113,0.00003223789],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045454674,0.0002596022,0.00029970275,0.00014478016,0.0003840004,0.00008140967,0.00021954518,0.00035087203,0.0000035707367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009395558,0.00017683854,0.00007105336,0.0009619455,0.00022370182,0.0001398198,0.000201833,0.00074391067,0.000005366919],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060008556,0.000006310211,0.003128399,0.00017795677,0.000014802528,0.000011525122,0.0010318713,0.0058510797,0.9880344,0.0014186044,0.0000928238,0.00022618152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002290954,0.00008338031,0.0011918218,0.00090140715,0.00010060429,0.0004300507,0.0038076593,0.009657951,0.9831098,0.00006933905,0.00015173931,0.00026719176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024561456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020010499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049246848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015541735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004570208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7211267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391047602","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4701470","title":"Peridynamics Simulation of Cold Spray: Deformation, Jetting, and Effect of Surface Oxide Layer on Impact Process","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Oxide; Breakup; Composite material; Breakage; Deformation (meteorology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle (ecology); Layer (electronics); Mechanics; Coefficient of restitution; Metallurgy; Geology","score_opus":0.004686078402943967,"score_gpt":0.27314756301136245,"score_spread":0.26846148460841845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391047602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964422,0.0017083945,0.0010342373,0.000014520457,0.00026879922,0.00036819873,0.00003153788,0.00010333798,0.000028778804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993377,0.00035740103,0.00006534989,0.0000014828513,0.00007907846,0.000005946345,0.00002060397,0.000091960086,0.00004048793],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.997899,0.00009419112,0.00059029413,0.00020536853,0.0003777909,0.0008333336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908584,0.00014869688,0.00030774067,0.00022244982,0.00016681712,0.00006842631],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014822939,0.0003763921,0.000515121,0.00022867172,0.00005553775,0.00007575484,0.00020080194,0.00033207517,0.0000035488895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010880775,0.00031031948,0.00018477133,0.00020022961,0.000032289518,0.00009978426,0.00007279119,0.0038514473,0.0000028221925],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004149564,0.000013136072,0.0034394762,0.0009078623,0.00021916027,0.0000017179929,0.00048780505,0.95226425,0.042059172,0.00037963,0.000006341631,0.00017993926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024646923,0.0031280317,0.0054192664,0.0058089066,0.0014799675,0.000397184,0.00055969955,0.62458885,0.34510815,0.009058865,0.000043214342,0.0019432108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020757385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005231365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32767543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011723804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007932475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391348032","doi":"10.1007/s11085-023-10218-7","title":"The Effect of Nb, Ta, and Ti on the Oxidation of a New Polycrystalline Ni-Based Superalloy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"High Temperature Corrosion of Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Rolls-Royce","keywords":"Crystallite; Materials science; Superalloy; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Chemical engineering; Alloy; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.005304465573344857,"score_gpt":0.21244592035878573,"score_spread":0.20714145478544088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391348032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966683,0.00060228887,0.000022733133,0.0003875017,0.0015624728,0.0005099219,0.000115377356,0.0001243057,0.0000071369373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923915,0.00008639117,0.00011191006,0.000020409294,0.00013481051,0.000029444576,0.00006537734,0.000057336518,0.00025520078],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985259,0.00021587343,0.0005352181,0.00021384748,0.00032699027,0.00018218088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873394,0.00064549095,0.000088384164,0.0004172694,0.0000693247,0.000045599303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070211716,0.00027577562,0.00043980565,0.000092203336,0.00013125784,0.00019696262,0.00022627147,0.00021333873,0.00008635356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015359123,0.0001457069,0.000075176686,0.0002514162,0.000105557825,0.00007245261,0.0000361763,0.00019528472,0.0000050636236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016186544,0.000010180661,0.00006528531,0.00040992256,0.000012556635,0.0000027257533,0.00014885596,0.00039579842,0.9913811,0.00054738304,0.006828505,0.00003579252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042048274,0.00044898258,0.0008450553,0.00086588354,0.000060583712,0.000003414855,0.000011452063,0.000028199624,0.9962108,0.000013406969,0.00095977087,0.00013192983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053333162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009226018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058687343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026529482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043553435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5941755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391566574","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-50349-8_80","title":"Investigating the Bonding Types and Impact Modes in Cold Spray Deposition of AlCoCrFeNi HEA on Steel Substrate","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œminerals, metals & materials series","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Deposition (geology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Geology; Coating; Oceanography","score_opus":0.020289760893184725,"score_gpt":0.24251732455916464,"score_spread":0.2222275636659799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391566574","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926706,0.0018007043,0.0000017644373,0.00013259657,0.00070620404,0.00065788976,0.00039216157,0.00021167724,0.003426388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97698885,0.0001912785,0.00020003259,0.000035911293,0.00027842732,0.00007930163,0.00009863134,0.00020993935,0.021917615],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99790657,0.00011579404,0.0008851974,0.00038961865,0.00033297949,0.00036987124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894106,0.00018337952,0.00025836262,0.00048442945,0.00006076675,0.0000720115],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074753014,0.0006877229,0.0009470533,0.00023980963,0.00013361088,0.0004529317,0.00027295566,0.0003531181,0.00007404281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026223805,0.0004367139,0.00014087053,0.00011822011,0.0002641497,0.00026336443,0.00009912225,0.00046486052,0.000023117336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021882615,0.000005441426,0.000016003123,0.00042786065,0.00014908184,0.000019951725,0.00064170425,0.0023547441,0.9635925,0.0324926,0.00027025858,0.000007955131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019431268,0.00014182046,0.00033972724,0.0017702923,0.00038870584,0.00006387928,0.00011804343,0.000045779027,0.9920756,0.0028769616,0.0013574616,0.00062741165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021485015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033116408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02961564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010410742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046880745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391616638","doi":"10.1007/s11666-024-01727-1","title":"Effect of Carbon Fiber Orientation when Cold Spraying Metallic Powders onto Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Coating; Peek; Scanning electron microscope; Thermoplastic; Substrate (aquarium); Adhesive; Adhesion; Polyether ether ketone; Polymer; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.004791218682738552,"score_gpt":0.23175619454267252,"score_spread":0.22696497585993397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391616638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99571306,0.0017726811,0.000021901169,0.00017231288,0.001043045,0.00023520328,0.0000031131758,0.0003395592,0.0006991468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987078,0.000019800738,0.0005266915,0.000007922711,0.0001274109,0.00001358617,0.0000021869866,0.00008429679,0.00051035604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983366,0.00008295083,0.0006784953,0.00018578819,0.00035903577,0.00035708898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991701,0.00016774297,0.00022573865,0.00027576857,0.000079199024,0.00008143544],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005306182,0.00030180145,0.00055552745,0.00081803615,0.000034721445,0.000041977328,0.00035040255,0.00043611322,0.00014412447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009608349,0.00025405374,0.0002161216,0.00056905934,0.000100749116,0.00018050779,0.000048222217,0.0008529698,0.000009288402],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054439144,0.000008260705,0.000351912,0.00016101744,0.0002674841,0.000103249346,0.00033485453,0.004166782,0.9918035,0.00016433935,0.000047952217,0.002536179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006469164,0.0008780053,0.00006618722,0.0003325099,0.00037829467,0.0001205845,0.00007813764,0.00036832012,0.99392664,0.000009596996,0.0029429507,0.00025184065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000073585514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013249392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037984618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026750113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005139581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391640072","doi":"10.1149/ma2023-02121097mtgabs","title":"Preferential Corrosion in Cold Sprayed Cu Induced by Oxide Inclusions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Oxide; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Materials science","score_opus":0.017502685095745683,"score_gpt":0.24995312573962442,"score_spread":0.23245044064387874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391640072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945998,0.000024384795,0.0000027389556,0.00006559184,0.0009084914,0.00025139682,0.00002226834,0.0012059219,0.0029194027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991425,0.000013627997,0.00027510014,0.000016893708,0.00009667058,0.000037591613,0.00009510762,0.00008880941,0.0002336976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982981,0.000051404928,0.00048773602,0.0003031909,0.0003406779,0.0005189111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992514,0.00020287553,0.00007523459,0.00028119344,0.000038311882,0.0001509839],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004937033,0.0002500819,0.00024108714,0.00024097436,0.00016231739,0.00007945681,0.00023643055,0.00027950958,0.00001918126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035946802,0.00027533778,0.00004964778,0.00067632785,0.000017178483,0.00012950998,0.00013606779,0.0006713625,0.00028707163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040339405,0.000033801276,0.0014075163,0.000025954008,0.000003009459,0.000021815076,0.00047804805,0.058449913,0.9337266,0.0000018393123,0.005833363,0.000014122429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046210748,0.000022147333,0.041625574,0.00030885605,0.000013304981,0.0000020362122,0.00008525389,0.0010070761,0.95436275,0.0000067806372,0.0017653363,0.00033875272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002785102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025097886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057442836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015064224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003787202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999699},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391660622","doi":"10.21272/jes.2024.11(1).f1","title":"Optimization of Cold Spray Nozzles Based on the Response Surface Methodology","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering Sciences","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Nozzle; Spray nozzle; Response surface methodology; Spray characteristics; Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Computer science; Environmental science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Machine learning","score_opus":0.03995295225139621,"score_gpt":0.288392674292937,"score_spread":0.2484397220415408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391660622","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8802907,0.00049532164,0.11700327,0.0005865217,0.0014377709,0.00006046121,0.0000033438653,0.00008190237,0.00004074627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9277199,0.000013061624,0.07216175,0.000011773809,0.00005735433,8.893736e-7,1.0189409e-7,0.000015161864,0.000020012285],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904805,0.000115974944,0.00029907498,0.00008376711,0.00031210747,0.00014102992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99758136,0.0021536213,0.000054926702,0.000103125836,0.00006697718,0.00004000771],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032422796,0.00010462419,0.0001673434,0.00025831469,0.000042208863,0.00007395109,0.0002787964,0.000056444194,0.000021309868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079484907,0.00006711332,0.00007357626,0.0006792248,0.00007127801,0.00013575834,0.000008890984,0.00026438324,0.0000015250654],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068500112,0.0000033162073,0.000023784776,0.000016346197,0.0000062634635,0.0000072055414,0.0001411663,0.6443354,0.3548818,0.0004219274,0.00014871756,0.0000072396315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008004522,0.0002398629,0.00042000433,0.00039885467,0.000025342173,0.000025441295,0.0000725254,0.6112322,0.38616273,0.000003971049,0.001224631,0.00011440549],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.5137347e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.1546372e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047429238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004832913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008859505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27368018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391854253","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4727415","title":"Tribological Behavior in Dry Air and Nitrogen of Pulsed Gas Dynamic Sprayed Cu-Mos2 Composite Coatings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Composite number; Materials science; Tribology; Nitrogen; Composite material; Nitrogen gas; Dry friction; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00609425843224386,"score_gpt":0.2426308065578703,"score_spread":0.23653654812562644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391854253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901417,0.007730742,0.0005238911,0.00012906842,0.00061748776,0.0005256346,0.000052776035,0.00023595424,0.000042732237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99607813,0.0028880974,0.000525762,0.000010987679,0.00013240882,0.00006990773,0.00007472879,0.00014437713,0.000075605174],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958647,0.00017138524,0.0010208747,0.00052130094,0.00042371964,0.0019980262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990667,0.000095842006,0.00023412958,0.00034801126,0.000100427926,0.0001548621],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013241492,0.00060654856,0.0009107987,0.00055696507,0.000083906954,0.00011047016,0.0005117335,0.0007458616,0.00001712123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005548501,0.00058174116,0.00028982337,0.00034258663,0.00011729107,0.000073309624,0.0003891959,0.011160648,0.000010616735],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017289081,0.0003386206,0.06667073,0.0007916266,0.00050518016,0.00043030753,0.0013383508,0.01344094,0.9107844,0.0014789595,0.000040928724,0.004007042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.021795627,0.0066679902,0.12429407,0.011747506,0.00960023,0.013980261,0.006080384,0.055852868,0.25902405,0.4754517,0.0005600395,0.014945266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000116226256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008717317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65176034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018100711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009965816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392243991","doi":"10.1007/s11666-024-01741-3","title":"Scratch Adhesion Testing of Thick HVOF Thermal Sprayed Coatings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Memorial University of Newfoundland; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Coating; Ceramic; Composite material; Brittleness; Bond strength; Microstructure; Scratch; Cracking; Carbide; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Adhesive","score_opus":0.012691301753670179,"score_gpt":0.24437561652650522,"score_spread":0.23168431477283505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392243991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99544084,0.001523797,0.00033841282,0.0005731111,0.0009890574,0.00011790922,0.0000052469913,0.0005549639,0.00045664262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898912,0.000024070174,0.009643237,0.000024329383,0.00026787698,0.000004274089,7.8147167e-7,0.000086681095,0.00005759912],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982017,0.000050039886,0.0008529498,0.0001773552,0.00035202343,0.00036591815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887943,0.00023305384,0.0002670263,0.00028868899,0.00025739562,0.000074382464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064661365,0.00026683632,0.00049053895,0.0006356203,0.0000639,0.000052236865,0.0005572869,0.0004893864,0.00008306299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003911686,0.00021681604,0.00016223568,0.0009830325,0.00014795641,0.00025079062,0.00009105641,0.0014309444,0.000026710382],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015491112,0.000033004646,0.004615239,0.00011095523,0.000064371176,0.0002021526,0.0002703613,0.0031024679,0.986691,0.00027428678,0.00044252275,0.004178174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034623357,0.0004760012,0.0020256313,0.00084050844,0.000110900306,0.00029838752,0.0001688279,0.00058372493,0.9930398,0.00018238333,0.0016647357,0.00026290145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007814037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033562496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009304824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010811578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009876882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88415015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392384860","doi":"10.1007/s11666-024-01744-0","title":"High Entropy Oxides as Promising Materials for Thermal Barrier Topcoats: A Review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University","keywords":"Materials science; Sintering; Ceramic; Thermal stability; Thermal barrier coating; Thermodynamics; High entropy alloys; Composite material; Microstructure; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.01731221023369749,"score_gpt":0.30706479025902633,"score_spread":0.28975258002532883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392384860","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00710769,0.9875775,0.000034291257,0.00026957798,0.0030736257,0.0013720159,0.00009853868,0.00044483077,0.000021921358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009665193,0.994103,0.0030932378,0.0000545358,0.0010485878,0.00022179169,0.000016504713,0.0003251927,0.00017059514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99644786,0.00013765025,0.0020474629,0.00035798433,0.0003998033,0.0006092257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979795,0.00012790482,0.00088010647,0.00061031716,0.00027562145,0.00012651499],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011415287,0.000815545,0.003384586,0.0007991157,0.00007686358,0.00014050881,0.0011296158,0.0012073184,0.0003359649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005731852,0.00056104775,0.0009156853,0.00056763075,0.000108008484,0.00016971742,0.00014950389,0.0015756309,0.00012459415],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038114475,0.00008933311,0.0000011555051,0.14461873,0.0023308685,0.0010069861,0.000081928214,0.0000431797,0.49415186,0.0021478953,0.011132245,0.3443577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021901939,0.00023910629,2.0384707e-7,0.08603104,0.0037248465,0.0012979447,0.000007024271,3.140749e-7,0.029288242,0.000101647085,0.8785555,0.00053511275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019216425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.4822356e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86742324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047781787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032697807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996841},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392482612","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2013p0161","title":"Study on the Restoration of Aluminum Aerospace IVD Coatings Using Cold Gas Dynamic Spray","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Aerospace; Corrosion; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Porosity; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Coating; Engineering; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.01978149244400017,"score_gpt":0.2479761119076799,"score_spread":0.22819461946367972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392482612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99806136,0.00002115862,0.000085022955,0.00012752939,0.00030397056,0.0008907124,0.0000050687368,0.00018876328,0.00031638975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926734,9.524346e-7,0.0003167721,0.0000316345,0.00007064788,0.00005774667,0.0000032929895,0.000071687675,0.00017990117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987591,0.00013413874,0.00030480218,0.0001916112,0.00033367978,0.0002766537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991374,0.00013372186,0.000109440625,0.00047478572,0.00008793972,0.000056714314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003502508,0.00022981406,0.00022492712,0.00006264738,0.00013060663,0.00007437256,0.00025640402,0.00010158659,0.00012484805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005959712,0.00017297268,0.000051522748,0.00025477808,0.000063675405,0.00017913152,0.000039191546,0.0003375311,0.00012418236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000494137,0.00007115391,0.00416084,0.00000981656,0.000016977378,0.0000035198639,0.0025510162,0.011268119,0.98157185,0.00007707331,0.00024128724,0.00002338462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073275133,0.00047154975,0.08553386,0.00017252867,0.00010078225,0.000005442414,0.002790803,0.0025727735,0.9068661,0.000006966783,0.00017985574,0.00056661107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016240738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000092622075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08137302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012993823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024015573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70536214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392554547","doi":"10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2024.03.014","title":"Hot corrosion of Gd2M2O7 (M = Zr, Hf) thermal/environmental barrier coatings subjected to calcium-magnesium-alumina-silicate melts at 1300 and 1500 °C","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the European Ceramic Society","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MD Precision (Canada)","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Pyrochlore; Coating; Apatite; Silicate; Metallurgy; Fluorine; Calcium silicate; Thermal barrier coating; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.008008110358128701,"score_gpt":0.20878939280912176,"score_spread":0.20078128245099305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392554547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974332,0.00072453637,0.00011642004,0.00013175364,0.0009794006,0.00019020906,0.000052714207,0.00008953608,0.00028227022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99795485,0.00008184122,0.00039104087,0.000109908775,0.00025472004,0.000001582396,0.0000042182023,0.00012160446,0.0010802561],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982761,0.00021438792,0.0005954878,0.00021949556,0.00041853412,0.00027596424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992057,0.00010818969,0.00016854824,0.0003071261,0.00004207921,0.00016834932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074544176,0.00027150015,0.00031250351,0.000053422344,0.0001551529,0.000084222076,0.00040243188,0.00008967881,0.000075894386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045877146,0.0001966107,0.00034052218,0.00024806967,0.00014372198,0.00013955247,0.0002464595,0.0006419793,0.000029838622],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016924616,0.00002113744,0.0025236164,0.000079961756,0.00003091927,0.000024838064,0.005946903,0.0009306426,0.9837438,0.000001699549,0.0062837377,0.0003958346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010683631,0.000286583,0.24038309,0.0006669098,0.00040361035,0.00047575278,0.0008081301,0.0015771325,0.74551195,0.0000045597712,0.008193003,0.0006209305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000050599833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015638334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23823185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003188487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029813076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80175513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392582231","doi":"10.1016/j.jnucmat.2024.155007","title":"Preferential intergranular oxidation as a potential degradation mechanism for Alloy X-750 CANDU spacers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nuclear Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Queen's University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; University Network of Excellence in Nuclear Engineering; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University","keywords":"Intergranular corrosion; Alloy; Stress corrosion cracking; Auger electron spectroscopy; Metallurgy; Materials science; Degradation (telecommunications); Cracking; Internal oxidation; Corrosion; Chemistry; Composite material; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.008637616637038168,"score_gpt":0.23182568672648474,"score_spread":0.22318807008944658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392582231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99153733,0.000031822834,0.0023543923,0.00020466563,0.005488507,0.00019224588,0.000030326051,0.00014450618,0.000016204625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966409,0.000042086544,0.002403123,0.000026681646,0.0006925353,0.0000053053645,0.000025178439,0.000086423264,0.000077771045],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899024,0.00004555233,0.00045590661,0.000113478316,0.00022606076,0.00016875223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995963,0.000017137907,0.0000987502,0.00009695038,0.00012903656,0.000061846644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030458628,0.0001552867,0.0002483084,0.00019427626,0.000051778068,0.00040124758,0.00013602653,0.00013656543,0.0004617857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004887977,0.00013845801,0.00011765361,0.000072089126,0.000011613409,0.0003521122,0.000017870072,0.0001341993,0.000060457976],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006556354,0.000013565008,4.9115476e-7,0.000113350114,0.000079626705,0.000020246644,0.00032589457,0.00021329355,0.9928362,0.0025149696,0.00370616,0.0001106689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008331071,0.0003413251,0.0001735031,0.00043253182,0.00031756022,0.00024649545,0.00015405242,0.0005873874,0.9844371,0.00072025653,0.011475938,0.0002807542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001135579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044247718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008399082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012622043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035616595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56461537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392774177","doi":"10.1007/s11666-024-01736-0","title":"Microstructural Feature Extraction by a Convolutional Neural Network for Cold Spray of Aluminum Alloys","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Centre québécois de recherche et de développement de l’aluminium","keywords":"Materials science; Convolutional neural network; Microstructure; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Metallography; Flattening; Image processing; Particle (ecology); Aluminium; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition (psychology); Composite material; Computer science; Image (mathematics)","score_opus":0.005972550533134025,"score_gpt":0.23958167327041688,"score_spread":0.23360912273728285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392774177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888993,0.0050386167,0.00083245046,0.0011498545,0.0035801362,0.00019737607,0.00007067222,0.00021890695,0.000012698695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99162954,0.00002751003,0.0073487246,0.000025245197,0.0006981084,0.00001073026,0.000010579706,0.00005517226,0.00019438124],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988462,0.000023729719,0.000465501,0.00014549943,0.00018704333,0.00033203262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999349,0.00010735023,0.00018160738,0.00014822387,0.0001570616,0.00005676962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022749811,0.00021012551,0.00035561319,0.00023726166,0.000059831473,0.000039920666,0.00029709667,0.00049095054,0.000037861966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046909172,0.00018019076,0.00019819963,0.0003619381,0.00012283675,0.00020138247,0.000027542557,0.000943807,0.0000028767117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040601983,0.0000145821095,0.0008552147,0.000057201523,0.00012012693,0.000026639307,0.000036644153,0.006682378,0.9467862,0.00055361935,0.04442476,0.00040201412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077005284,0.00048488783,0.0015667329,0.00023942247,0.00019545919,0.0012316051,0.00005991344,0.0010787987,0.8676821,0.00014829225,0.12620972,0.00033302853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016965973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057715492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08178496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013603758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052400985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7347966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393127073","doi":"10.1007/s10853-024-09544-1","title":"Effect of overlap rate on the microstructure and corrosion behavior of pure copper laser cladding","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Copper; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Cladding (metalworking); Solid mechanics; Laser; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.006211964373255202,"score_gpt":0.24953843208575682,"score_spread":0.24332646771250163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393127073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99772966,0.00010180429,0.000007167068,0.00002725505,0.0019667912,0.00011492844,0.00003218977,0.0000139906115,0.000006238694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99976116,0.000021112557,0.00011242546,0.000008119469,0.00007134468,0.0000018630516,3.5436472e-7,0.000013942671,0.00000968114],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990621,0.000080058504,0.0003285781,0.00009885395,0.00029785602,0.00013251437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946356,0.00016930363,0.00011748515,0.0001254462,0.000078379046,0.000045854078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016633166,0.00011538664,0.00024038134,0.00013556899,0.00006113555,0.00014383593,0.00022662591,0.000059876234,0.000044250155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013553133,0.00006298705,0.000041798823,0.00024102455,0.00018877884,0.00019017208,0.000037830312,0.0001702946,0.0000018552694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027191327,0.000003516637,0.00031864556,0.00011620144,0.0000023008395,0.000015618669,0.00027915847,0.0003384623,0.9985678,0.000027583485,0.0002501025,0.000053415453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012280082,0.00026935825,0.005102265,0.00057268725,0.00004347818,0.000086989414,0.000025107853,0.00003280351,0.9936516,0.000003318824,0.000030979878,0.00005856787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011120137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.795288e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049161604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039505747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000400482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25685373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393163222","doi":"10.3390/ma17071493","title":"Microstructure of Deposits Sprayed by a High Power Torch with Flash Boiling Atomization of High-Concentration Suspensions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Anatase; Deposition (geology); Suspension (topology); Rutile; Boiling; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Plasma torch; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Plasma; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.002755209772078475,"score_gpt":0.19347085021752827,"score_spread":0.1907156404454498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393163222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99765354,0.00011820623,0.00059191807,0.000020164904,0.0010319434,0.0002335726,0.00015398272,0.00018624886,0.000010392967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99759465,0.000011284277,0.0019975638,0.00000548281,0.00005175805,0.000009132444,0.00023592645,0.000052655818,0.00004155072],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991131,0.000039185416,0.0003647776,0.00017269466,0.00015660597,0.00015368173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962384,0.000032793294,0.00005704731,0.00017698943,0.0000799645,0.000029373754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009452245,0.00015761935,0.0002747609,0.000052369076,0.000028937075,0.00008285877,0.00007905328,0.00013521267,0.00014188686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001583497,0.00013322414,0.000022443632,0.0001913046,0.000030166148,0.00012584361,0.000016122129,0.000069395435,0.0000071811446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023559396,0.000007553875,0.0002706512,0.0001616689,0.000030149222,0.0000057921743,0.0004356152,0.0021122375,0.9958685,0.00028785088,0.0007824837,0.000013936794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024068427,0.00004464824,0.0030479617,0.00028102277,0.0000510603,0.000008424893,0.000013190237,0.00003842466,0.996011,0.000009972684,0.00012021477,0.00013334975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000062852996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028869168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027773106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005666193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000292367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5432723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393189035","doi":"10.1007/s11666-024-01762-y","title":"Comparative Analysis of Microstructural and Mechanical Attributes in Low-Pressure Cold-Spray Coatings: Impact of Varied Cu Feedstock Powders","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Raw material; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Microstructure; Coating","score_opus":0.009434083489654504,"score_gpt":0.2745243303723288,"score_spread":0.2650902468826743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393189035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975798,0.0016148984,0.00020419853,0.0001354993,0.0001770543,0.00013110077,0.000075005555,0.00007294717,0.0000094643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870145,0.000022483351,0.0012126004,0.0000050347708,0.000023553535,0.0000027100427,0.0000036954061,0.000022239172,0.000006210238],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984745,0.000064860666,0.00082023523,0.00016635157,0.00020704538,0.00026703745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990606,0.0001962767,0.00029509034,0.00020120622,0.00017792796,0.00006889935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003241611,0.00023883002,0.0010358765,0.0013487159,0.000025872314,0.000031806765,0.00033775848,0.0003849479,0.000055293734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013884017,0.00018773176,0.00028020053,0.0017556539,0.00019007953,0.00015907595,0.00007612802,0.0008580643,6.8561684e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054652544,0.000033337026,0.015097085,0.00006974476,0.0014466271,0.00004080906,0.00062137225,0.022244066,0.95988727,0.0003427555,0.000118335374,0.000043949633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074079976,0.0006014301,0.032229923,0.00037831205,0.0013793505,0.000113381306,0.00042719315,0.0033152897,0.9604023,0.00006110679,0.00007920311,0.000271712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037922633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047990325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018928776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011338488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008620166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7655479},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394822801","doi":"10.1007/s11666-024-01766-8","title":"Jetting Phenomenon in Cold Spray: A Critical Review on Finite Element Simulations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Finite element method; Mechanics; Materials science; Context (archaeology); Mechanical engineering; Deposition (geology); Forensic engineering; Structural engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.03700529491371579,"score_gpt":0.34468631372384484,"score_spread":0.30768101881012905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394822801","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002823211,0.99712914,0.000045047305,0.00062561233,0.0009696407,0.00055424287,0.000037040318,0.00022350438,0.00013344051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0058354805,0.9925068,0.0009741858,0.00007784657,0.00033696456,0.000053085878,0.0000070844994,0.00016048804,0.000048061607],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969185,0.00013929182,0.0018233655,0.0002849923,0.00034746432,0.00048639634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849653,0.00048769577,0.00037083763,0.0004441336,0.00010779905,0.00009300139],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071159576,0.00055150565,0.0020437168,0.0014535574,0.00004875995,0.000054039934,0.00063275546,0.00072083605,0.000112012174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007506291,0.0004305443,0.00044623052,0.0013190706,0.00007283831,0.00009310399,0.00011107383,0.0033902677,0.00010789667],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024632733,0.0009632268,0.00004809561,0.2608738,0.0019321481,0.006747685,0.00030003398,0.021990372,0.015240837,0.015290077,0.011783614,0.6648055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013172424,0.00020210106,3.852202e-7,0.11561043,0.0011231295,0.00013878325,0.0000068094073,0.00002530388,0.00018015514,0.00003472812,0.88217926,0.00036719732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.7186205e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043617338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87039566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006235334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001537546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394950567","doi":"10.1002/9783527839353.ch5","title":"Cold Spray in Practical and Potential Applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.00706908467636419,"score_gpt":0.26033985563047446,"score_spread":0.25327077095411027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394950567","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00036207723,0.0014732231,0.00526703,0.00038956548,0.00094326405,0.0011161503,0.000067462104,0.0027249486,0.9876563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.032442693,0.000107308675,0.011238322,0.000023635725,0.00044367183,0.00025584135,0.000023153503,0.0007884223,0.9546769],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950814,0.000007314979,0.00010503431,0.00018240152,0.0000810923,0.00011601226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977046,0.00001174106,0.000009507959,0.00015926061,0.000004148429,0.000044906275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000038166527,0.0001389705,0.00013225652,0.00016277564,0.000005625412,0.00005359412,0.000043967102,0.00027396262,0.0006889017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000042561564,0.00013248688,0.000018231389,0.00012612889,0.00001981758,0.00001709735,0.000022996413,0.00036170718,0.000612664],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[3.13309e-7,0.000016364174,0.000020861817,0.00018188175,0.000020933427,0.00005438598,0.000028755985,0.00002137155,0.017163502,0.007872,0.9745764,0.000043233606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006844973,0.0000040179707,0.000023394161,0.00008482961,0.00003669379,0.0000141250175,0.000009933763,0.000028029366,0.000574196,0.00001813868,0.9989517,0.00018654787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021887601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019008637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03297933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026989595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001837595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.787476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396578467","doi":"10.1016/s1003-6326(24)66466-6","title":"Thermal insulation capability and adhesion strength of unpyrolyzed thick thermal barrier coatings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Thermal barrier coating; Adhesion; Thermal; Thermal insulation; Coating","score_opus":0.010990146894466715,"score_gpt":0.2379684057633365,"score_spread":0.2269782588688698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396578467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98689556,0.0006934253,0.011509054,0.000056670684,0.00018603144,0.00025475697,0.00011064723,0.00019471081,0.000099138786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99395525,0.00010643561,0.0057984353,0.000002990551,0.000024349738,0.000013182133,0.000012722092,0.000046609188,0.00004003319],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864864,0.000075717406,0.0005627269,0.00022309762,0.00031301694,0.00017681548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993035,0.00016300564,0.00008823526,0.00028664098,0.000095792944,0.00006278035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004473111,0.00022798832,0.00044052326,0.000073644755,0.000080490114,0.000019365025,0.00012751146,0.00021986758,0.00013328524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017332624,0.00020840418,0.0003534134,0.0002949914,0.00022957334,0.00028092024,0.000007864349,0.00038493276,8.026826e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013530975,0.00008208184,0.00038060598,0.00080554275,0.000116215626,3.1856945e-7,0.011837493,0.023626983,0.9618158,0.00004563846,0.000008245275,0.0012675896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059844746,0.00017858007,0.052625023,0.00029414304,0.0004289529,0.0000046673767,0.00067013013,0.039229695,0.9055799,0.00005189577,0.0000373979,0.00030113978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017410907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009533121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05623583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003907251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006531513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84984756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396663459","doi":"10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2024.05.001","title":"Thermal Barrier Coatings in burner rig experiment analyzed through LAser Shock for DAmage Monitoring (LASDAM) method","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the European Ceramic Society","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Overheating (electricity); Composite material; Thermal shock; Delamination (geology); Temperature gradient; Aluminide; Temperature cycling; Superalloy; Coating; Turbine blade; Thermal; Intermetallic; Turbine; Alloy","score_opus":0.01909706410302733,"score_gpt":0.2927006670319788,"score_spread":0.2736036029289515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396663459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98879325,0.0008790633,0.0065282234,0.00013703905,0.002550692,0.0002204941,0.000011763968,0.000117491734,0.0007619762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97445256,0.00005228641,0.023462856,0.00005715939,0.0012395595,0.0000061247747,0.0000010143208,0.0001345377,0.0005938898],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825346,0.00030514973,0.0006058887,0.00019347071,0.0003217171,0.00032033236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992404,0.00023291592,0.000121345656,0.00025026296,0.00008441741,0.00007067337],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015799004,0.00025307827,0.00030227215,0.00004704848,0.00012331725,0.00020534516,0.00048338136,0.000085342144,0.000025030955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000074151765,0.00017487346,0.0005403625,0.0003432691,0.0000405102,0.00026769753,0.000094683404,0.00088436255,0.0000064786304],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008504142,0.000025023079,0.00057892763,0.00007188957,0.0001251755,0.00004705966,0.01586168,0.07429803,0.9019308,0.000013219741,0.0066585084,0.0003811764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026328873,0.0001390676,0.013776273,0.0019543804,0.00042859957,0.00012152485,0.0049217627,0.026746973,0.92302746,0.000080298654,0.0252349,0.0009358923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005224821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.9584327e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047551055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003663642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047040026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7131133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396714367","doi":"10.1007/s10853-024-09476-w","title":"Influence of HVOF spraying parameters on microstructure and mechanical properties of FeCrMnCoNi high-entropy coatings (HECs)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consortium de Recherche et d’innovation en Aérospatiale au Québec","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Thermal spraying; Porosity; Indentation hardness; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Nanoindentation; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Coating","score_opus":0.010254101841748985,"score_gpt":0.22641630140065505,"score_spread":0.21616219955890606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396714367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987537,0.00016210963,0.000039469694,0.000053036772,0.00085531146,0.000093062416,0.0000142433555,0.000027827045,0.0000011887581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99680746,0.000040159048,0.003071622,0.000014351016,0.00004528409,0.0000013418636,1.7936756e-7,0.000017009692,0.0000025958814],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985063,0.000040828218,0.0006259926,0.000155985,0.0004686602,0.00020223965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999323,0.00006378605,0.00021107608,0.0001414441,0.00017858548,0.00008209661],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009119738,0.00014778861,0.0003621788,0.00022787077,0.00005516456,0.00018172896,0.00032112468,0.000071552626,0.000008440004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030714614,0.00010405108,0.000039280476,0.0002928156,0.00034371027,0.00041748912,0.00005793839,0.00019522129,0.0000013960939],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022945882,0.000007229993,0.000076685865,0.00025875162,0.000008168831,0.000013670434,0.00068119785,0.013765193,0.98484176,0.00028800423,0.000013464426,0.000022930308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013749124,0.0001923306,0.0025524832,0.0012654961,0.000026948484,0.00011020115,0.00007677084,0.00006460124,0.9954105,0.000054101725,0.000007959892,0.000101127494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018922552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.9633135e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013700591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006451402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010408997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.424308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396907161","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2024.130921","title":"Aerosol deposition of dense alumina coatings on micropillar-patterned Si substrates","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Materials science; Deposition (geology); Aerosol; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.006395026421764931,"score_gpt":0.22216916768102185,"score_spread":0.21577414125925692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396907161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965303,0.001214065,0.00024020488,0.00027915463,0.0002221494,0.00019848548,0.000017543705,0.0012041156,0.00009399581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99787635,0.00013343994,0.0017714731,0.000028004175,0.00002226692,0.000017653996,0.000013198573,0.00006322037,0.00007438485],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886197,0.000018814355,0.00034671996,0.0003305319,0.00013837559,0.0003036134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994968,0.00009958649,0.000055758013,0.00023936466,0.000064524065,0.000043952135],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011655568,0.000253841,0.00029362942,0.00019391961,0.00007688992,0.000063129715,0.00014965652,0.0003524711,0.0000137927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033946595,0.0002537463,0.000050395214,0.00046792201,0.00016629613,0.0000843709,0.000037030604,0.0004360203,0.000027619497],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005284633,0.000015215281,0.0033642885,0.00020036222,0.000015985352,0.000038006994,0.0005671671,0.00023579453,0.99412817,0.0003402618,0.00022693878,0.0008625486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016814243,0.00019673558,0.0002234544,0.00047184006,0.00003755916,0.000059870352,0.00030609846,0.0002075287,0.99790674,0.000079101585,0.00009810446,0.00024484136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040232382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047653215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037785773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004484188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017882307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396937630","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2024-vlh6f","title":"Particle-particle interface corrosion of cold sprayed copper in dilute nitric acid solution: Geometry-controlled corrosion mechanism","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization; Western University","funders":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization","keywords":"Corrosion; Nitric acid; Particle (ecology); Copper; Mechanism (biology); Metallurgy; Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.014329062860518991,"score_gpt":0.2446358784714674,"score_spread":0.2303068156109484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396937630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99066293,0.002615114,0.0025423856,0.00011233814,0.0023544515,0.001039895,0.00001921317,0.000586986,0.00006667208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99825937,0.00009982154,0.00051140186,0.00001615029,0.00011901641,0.00029524363,0.00002405533,0.00013907044,0.00053588377],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99725425,0.00008171663,0.0010006346,0.0006477634,0.0004384094,0.00057722843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864423,0.00010666587,0.00017161637,0.0007689071,0.00013322201,0.00017538377],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059153704,0.0005509919,0.0010205754,0.00028014168,0.000056021796,0.000117693504,0.00042682537,0.0006659141,0.000091323906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017438608,0.0005418908,0.00028023738,0.0008814624,0.000067984285,0.00009013846,0.00068875006,0.0014246863,0.00018778301],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000113131646,0.00012138851,0.000704338,0.00047283014,0.000023954197,0.000027937685,0.00061654794,0.008012215,0.9889164,0.00034148508,0.00062184536,0.00002793146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021672726,0.000060041293,0.00028003217,0.0009284972,0.00018188654,0.000005093439,0.000043174998,0.033972923,0.96163446,0.00015968831,0.00008059428,0.00048636223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033964374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030520932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02728196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005965875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012680126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399038439","doi":"10.1007/s10853-024-09787-y","title":"Oxidation and hot corrosion behavior of multicomponent coatings produced by atmospheric plasma spray","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consortium de Recherche et d’innovation en Aérospatiale au Québec","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Plasma; Solid mechanics; Metallurgy; Solution precursor plasma spray; Chemical engineering; Thermal spraying; Composite material","score_opus":0.00841753971753206,"score_gpt":0.23756989877507093,"score_spread":0.22915235905753886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399038439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975086,0.00013105577,0.00020556927,0.000028983817,0.0019397613,0.00012922168,0.000010660801,0.000044623903,0.0000015519282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953489,0.000031784293,0.00451872,0.0000028092093,0.00006419448,0.0000041183735,0.0000013662152,0.000017420463,0.000010699271],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883854,0.00002650101,0.00047255703,0.00014560176,0.00035975952,0.00015704078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946266,0.000038956092,0.00015062673,0.000105169405,0.0001615856,0.00008100078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008746818,0.00011470188,0.00021137403,0.00005229741,0.00006109224,0.00021178498,0.00018574555,0.000046092628,0.00002801405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000121326,0.0000909789,0.000020822386,0.00032549992,0.00013266779,0.00047175577,0.000035586607,0.00010763757,0.000003774858],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009582428,0.000022415163,0.00022577027,0.00007583184,0.0000012549139,0.000009451025,0.00046974077,0.00027380342,0.99861765,0.00001004378,0.00016724305,0.00011718755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014084432,0.000100172336,0.0029035816,0.0002556411,0.000030669875,0.00008069895,0.000043310203,0.0002901517,0.9959969,0.0000010542378,0.000063630614,0.000093351526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000075667144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.749893e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043131504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000081380815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006272423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37100118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399084806","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4844903","title":"Microstructure and Adhesion Strength of Ti Cold Spray Splats: The Influence of Powder Morphology","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Morphology (biology); Materials science; Adhesion; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Composite material; Geology","score_opus":0.004231989463230906,"score_gpt":0.22263357725877547,"score_spread":0.21840158779554456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399084806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98835444,0.010655623,0.000032519987,0.000110363755,0.00053327775,0.00019738828,0.000051804254,0.000050204664,0.000014348177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961391,0.0033576547,0.00016657333,0.0000107524465,0.00014239222,0.0000056929684,0.0000074592526,0.000067312714,0.00010303564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99793696,0.000079047895,0.00054271205,0.00025363834,0.0002506349,0.0009370115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915504,0.0000798451,0.0002260562,0.00036367337,0.00011978487,0.000055598666],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006722067,0.00032924957,0.0004426625,0.00018260258,0.00006127589,0.000049922313,0.00044580887,0.0004713591,0.000012766213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052017676,0.00023844339,0.00013282373,0.00016938904,0.00014513764,0.000042619842,0.0002738916,0.0067770258,0.0000023966616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015683643,0.000011805459,0.0009879316,0.00026116357,0.00023951668,0.000013254001,0.0006063999,0.017115697,0.97585875,0.004554815,0.00014909182,0.00018586859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020275498,0.0011243512,0.03125018,0.004220145,0.0019138749,0.0055376333,0.0018119821,0.00032629858,0.879416,0.06889938,0.0013474848,0.0021251126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042816395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014785654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09644276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035051597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009175332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9955144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400226742","doi":"10.1007/s11666-024-01800-9","title":"Microstructure and Tribological Behavior of Low-Temperature HVAF Ti6Al4V Coatings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Tribology; Titanium alloy; Metallurgy; Composite material; Alloy","score_opus":0.004774663529497745,"score_gpt":0.22687968723568003,"score_spread":0.2221050237061823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400226742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946704,0.0036672405,0.000027966707,0.0003555458,0.0008554831,0.00012681326,0.000023283892,0.00024932207,0.000023958657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976085,0.000097788885,0.0020039254,0.000020167368,0.00016850598,0.0000057242974,0.0000022002362,0.000048050624,0.000045155477],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876964,0.000029665196,0.0005726919,0.00016990423,0.00019101924,0.00026707415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941033,0.000063806336,0.0001324885,0.00019089197,0.00012776082,0.00007469739],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002226962,0.00024179694,0.0004756331,0.00044144545,0.00004434129,0.000056403416,0.0003330334,0.0007288927,0.00007803672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008741541,0.00017995406,0.00013014281,0.0004716261,0.00022278029,0.00013486415,0.00006886601,0.0014418939,0.000004225977],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016027721,0.000025551137,0.0025782245,0.00009679948,0.000041276562,0.000354448,0.0001706571,0.00013569964,0.9946857,0.00029485326,0.0005024222,0.0010983519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039614088,0.00032848766,0.006216904,0.00030412452,0.00012702838,0.0018736402,0.000106619584,0.000012938035,0.98809993,0.00008430672,0.0022307725,0.00021907937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.743567e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019187646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065857302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059018155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041905925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73383135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400998836","doi":"10.1093/mam/ozae044.332","title":"High-Resolution Imaging and X-Ray Microanalysis of Oxide at Low Energy using Scanning Electron Microscope and Triple Beam FIB Microscope","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electron beam-induced deposition; Microanalysis; Microscope; Scanning electron microscope; Resolution (logic); Electron microscope; X-ray; Conventional transmission electron microscope; Environmental scanning electron microscope; Optics; Focused ion beam; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Microscopy; Low-voltage electron microscope; Chemistry; Physics; Ion","score_opus":0.004793993271367229,"score_gpt":0.23134679304092262,"score_spread":0.2265527997695554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400998836","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93720484,0.05729129,0.0046363645,0.000052344378,0.00024913714,0.00017598543,0.00016254689,0.00022065139,0.000006848796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9839948,0.0024119655,0.012565802,0.00006205192,0.00008756682,0.00001743374,0.00015658785,0.00015685557,0.0005469825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99683434,0.00011013556,0.00092959136,0.0010581436,0.0002318826,0.000835924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988683,0.00011567923,0.00016858256,0.00048360846,0.000119587035,0.0002442673],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045465637,0.00072178966,0.0010842481,0.0010425339,0.0004805181,0.00050450565,0.00022735288,0.0002790819,0.0000389794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026096426,0.0007501052,0.00026180735,0.0013145492,0.00039190642,0.00040842337,0.0002073752,0.00041300966,0.0000044996796],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038572347,0.00002938675,0.0033760287,0.00041108328,0.0005522453,0.00002802532,0.00074400747,0.002338003,0.9912893,0.0000130338285,0.0007847314,0.00039559233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005716248,0.00003738509,0.0013413107,0.00053680997,0.0018309896,0.000107563064,0.0001939005,0.0072960546,0.9856218,0.000008277444,0.0017320802,0.00072220596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017220214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003092708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054879326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038379483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007415923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99949497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401406107","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-4723166/v1","title":"Very Long Transient Oxidation of a Nickel-based Single Crystal Superalloy at 900°C and 850°C","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Kinetics; Superalloy; Spinel; Materials science; Oxide; Chromia; Isothermal process; Microstructure; Rutile; Nickel; Metallurgy; Single crystal; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Crystallography","score_opus":0.039471569728153945,"score_gpt":0.3228051687584575,"score_spread":0.28333359903030353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401406107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956845,0.0019485728,0.00019405973,0.00014803019,0.00042854683,0.0008604908,0.00020750336,0.00033014567,0.00019815973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984846,0.00008961024,0.00031223617,0.0000026548405,0.00013132076,0.0001477668,0.00039900784,0.00013750422,0.00029526878],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99710834,0.0002186302,0.00044069535,0.00059989624,0.0010559101,0.0005764995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985616,0.00025050825,0.000029359935,0.0006366711,0.0003157995,0.00020605019],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079604983,0.00034797774,0.00042321152,0.00067082024,0.00010773911,0.00020333345,0.00028947977,0.0005105091,0.00011770405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000100618876,0.00035698444,0.00017553216,0.00044568506,0.00018683569,0.00006544314,0.0004937326,0.0017317128,0.000036090707],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004122321,0.000098492805,0.0014638914,0.007703953,0.00006261331,0.0001174,0.0019786512,0.022636715,0.9643285,0.000030181089,0.0012989526,0.00023940454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012188768,0.00060248433,0.02354484,0.009381165,0.00016017885,0.000024447156,0.000432714,0.011742133,0.9495519,0.00012978814,0.0019584524,0.0012530459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008969373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023223202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02208095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007179202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023137353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401557847","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/1310/1/012044","title":"Cold spray - a solid-state additive manufacturing technology","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Microstructure; Fabrication; Materials science; Component (thermodynamics); Deposition (geology); Solid-state; Process (computing); Process engineering; Spray drying; Manufacturing engineering; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Engineering; Engineering physics; Coating; Chemical engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.007726653210700336,"score_gpt":0.21871914051143598,"score_spread":0.21099248730073564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401557847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951319,0.00013947173,0.00072740106,0.000103918515,0.0019000251,0.00017374403,0.000070413895,0.0016205601,0.0001325666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985035,0.00016195248,0.0009912926,0.000008279563,0.00009691923,0.000071675015,0.0000046776568,0.0000488502,0.00011284104],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843174,0.000006612381,0.00027406303,0.00041537383,0.00027213295,0.0006000513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949354,0.000027056356,0.0000182268,0.00023528226,0.00009260146,0.00013328655],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033033872,0.00030017312,0.00028225416,0.0004958792,0.00016929672,0.0009589233,0.00031212976,0.00011386457,0.00008778542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006548999,0.0002885229,0.000019188219,0.0005709192,0.0003277455,0.0010117966,0.00013053826,0.00023104776,0.000047465866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001897493,0.0000020236566,0.0000019911095,0.00014079883,0.000009800225,0.00005849176,0.00051729835,0.0012932682,0.9944708,0.0029200197,0.00004726297,0.00053634855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053166114,0.000038286886,0.00021608795,0.0003036041,0.000011027214,0.00007634974,0.00010638715,0.00060837663,0.9929507,0.00006728826,0.0052255816,0.0003431404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000069791004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000059935346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005178319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011372948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011160874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401586802","doi":"10.20944/preprints202407.2451.v1","title":"Coating of Refractory Surfaces with Fine TiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; Particles via Gas‐Dynamic Cold Spraying","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Refractory (planetary science); Coating; Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.034597671480617,"score_gpt":0.27909616095987755,"score_spread":0.24449848947926056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401586802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940753,0.0010079856,0.00028702177,0.00008479136,0.001257898,0.001058423,0.0000952646,0.0015989973,0.00053434446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99723166,0.00018600831,0.0014165117,0.00001107281,0.0001641694,0.00028237884,0.00008973965,0.00036799198,0.0002504644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99527234,0.00020551178,0.00134479,0.0014352634,0.0008895492,0.0008525275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967119,0.00030447418,0.00049068045,0.0019021044,0.00031578648,0.00027501705],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001135291,0.00099212,0.0011532311,0.0003824873,0.00015492269,0.00011917281,0.00087552075,0.00072755525,0.00017782493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027787828,0.0010077495,0.00028971955,0.0005586944,0.00021876303,0.00018638157,0.0015751902,0.0024425301,0.00059200404],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031721353,0.000103872946,0.051549107,0.0014290813,0.00027089726,0.00008108081,0.0017042129,0.08828482,0.85617274,0.00006466664,0.00005592779,0.00025186475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045979858,0.00006107479,0.05006549,0.002640256,0.00041545474,0.000024677529,0.000070962495,0.011142066,0.9331719,0.0001610734,0.00057436456,0.001212829],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008698302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054098497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07714275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056648126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025992488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401604336","doi":"10.1007/s11666-024-01803-6","title":"A Particle-Based Numerical Model for Impact-Induced Bonding in Cold Spray","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle (ecology); Thermal spraying; Composite material; Solution precursor plasma spray","score_opus":0.018135723054555058,"score_gpt":0.28898647810159445,"score_spread":0.27085075504703937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401604336","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867987,0.0006001421,0.0106274625,0.0010288336,0.0004222598,0.00018294052,0.000007291222,0.00031826313,0.000014115974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951213,0.000003448232,0.004618459,0.000024916048,0.000101861275,0.00002804482,6.039985e-7,0.00006931514,0.000032048],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873924,0.000020651967,0.00051235827,0.00014589682,0.00016368936,0.00041816715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947894,0.00011191763,0.0000788509,0.0001808619,0.00006274607,0.000086673776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003724985,0.00019908625,0.00036522903,0.00054239243,0.000031427277,0.000051292856,0.00029180667,0.00033605122,0.000017386665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011273474,0.00016411493,0.00018667514,0.00066081696,0.000032805838,0.0001691682,0.00002334041,0.0008302611,0.000008184568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035836878,0.000043640237,0.0015568285,0.000032633256,0.000040680596,0.00012782007,0.00010176145,0.09417323,0.90112275,0.0019092512,0.00020207967,0.00065350556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085737713,0.00038989514,0.00029091132,0.00022901918,0.00006312082,0.00009102129,0.000031641674,0.22921652,0.76747555,0.00015565554,0.00094740477,0.00025187756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018268693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005125061,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1350433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033379224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011543662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66924125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401659383","doi":"10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2024.116850","title":"Microstructural analysis and tribological characteristics of thermally sprayed Co-Ni-O ternary oxide coatings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the European Ceramic Society","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Concordia University; McGill University","funders":"PRIMA Québec; National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Tribology; Ternary operation; Oxide; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Coating","score_opus":0.008085223317548752,"score_gpt":0.22890076746818577,"score_spread":0.22081554415063703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401659383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99838656,0.00034064034,0.0003594332,0.000102268605,0.00053647725,0.000057712616,0.000042259213,0.000057682708,0.000116953976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981224,0.00013715799,0.0012665048,0.00005370089,0.00023872251,2.1197513e-7,0.000004402231,0.000040601895,0.00013630698],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873376,0.0001831279,0.00057101995,0.00011828571,0.00022901167,0.00016479152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936277,0.00011625302,0.00021096725,0.00017523975,0.00007465782,0.0000601113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068269146,0.00017347216,0.0003496766,0.000057342557,0.00006893751,0.00011344013,0.00033515788,0.000068736044,0.000020223135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053610675,0.00010906031,0.0004917131,0.00033264133,0.00013082389,0.00009286253,0.000074118005,0.000672853,0.000002659372],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068762206,0.000009768042,0.022401478,0.00005702823,0.00048343997,0.000053676056,0.0016812865,0.0003579712,0.9723535,0.0000043080395,0.0017692371,0.00082143315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033997966,0.000065698536,0.96364176,0.00017347795,0.0009776737,0.0003386612,0.00018421312,0.0012275435,0.031844173,0.00000834796,0.0009789828,0.00021946189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032140608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.237853e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9412403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070453934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023104792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44473505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401733180","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-4796447/v1","title":"Effect of Bond Coating Surface Morphology on the TBC System Lifetime","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Spallation; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Scanning electron microscope; Polishing; Ceramic; Cubic zirconia; Composite material; Surface roughness; Superalloy; Inconel; Electron beam physical vapor deposition; Surface finish; Coating; Deposition (geology); Grinding; Metallurgy; Chemical vapor deposition; Microstructure; Nanotechnology; Alloy","score_opus":0.026191110037942767,"score_gpt":0.34669386002859337,"score_spread":0.3205027499906506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401733180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924507,0.0012608115,0.000014221111,0.00017981618,0.0011369142,0.0017318779,0.000216898,0.0006593706,0.0023493897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987352,0.000029055976,0.000083309904,0.0000026167897,0.00029134876,0.0002696881,0.000057606303,0.00018602834,0.00034515056],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99547124,0.0014237978,0.00050240936,0.00060577836,0.0012550565,0.0007416999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99428934,0.003938404,0.00006437297,0.0013087072,0.0002592546,0.0001399285],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0054259542,0.0004483004,0.00068436714,0.00034625738,0.00016228679,0.00019171974,0.00086034957,0.0006987783,0.000062361156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008348677,0.00030819525,0.0002475818,0.0006324789,0.00018359696,0.000019195953,0.0011757623,0.0053057293,0.0005808624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017874903,0.00007782072,0.0017186913,0.057025347,0.00039942397,0.00091783836,0.0037974075,0.19519278,0.689224,0.0057883947,0.045212276,0.00046724945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005854431,0.0017685888,0.00088508555,0.026713768,0.0001904354,0.000061406645,0.00092681573,0.01880776,0.9478502,0.00011272526,0.0010384647,0.0010592618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013453873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008671339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25862622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057206105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015279399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402154097","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2024p0257","title":"Influence of Substrate Patterns on the Coating Microstructure in Aerosol-Deposited Alumina Coatings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Scanning electron microscope; Coating; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Wafer; Nanocrystalline material; Deposition (geology); Ceramic; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.007503403591698735,"score_gpt":0.21868452660825405,"score_spread":0.2111811230165553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402154097","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999037,0.00009088022,0.000011594135,0.00006924835,0.00015260279,0.0002179857,0.000034919387,0.00025086384,0.0001348953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997123,0.0000050174262,0.000050997987,0.000055408178,0.000057902827,0.000020679603,0.000009535845,0.000059188435,0.000028978582],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989386,0.000059460297,0.0003256587,0.00019988068,0.00019429439,0.00028206766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994417,0.00018951233,0.000042059288,0.0002576103,0.000030874377,0.000038284306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002131411,0.0002193097,0.00018480279,0.000075046046,0.000051616684,0.000081515806,0.00025828433,0.00012312245,0.000038147075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036641748,0.00015856429,0.00005126785,0.00034925042,0.000059546906,0.00010895366,0.000029768078,0.0005923579,0.000026309912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005437735,0.000006999772,0.015380671,0.00009369172,0.000009138499,0.00003402082,0.0028808909,0.04022705,0.94118726,0.000102437305,0.000024490188,0.00004792176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000107942345,0.000033804572,0.11388228,0.00059056695,0.000013203863,0.000008804823,0.00011576576,0.0004378321,0.8846119,0.0000024190983,0.000020602003,0.0001748876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013655006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011147229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09850161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055118293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017406752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6466064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402154206","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2024p0495","title":"From Anticosti Island's ‘Deep Time’ to A Cold Spray Additive Manufacturing Art Creation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Compatibility (geochemistry); Palette (painting); Materials science; Computer science; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Computer graphics (images); Nanotechnology; Coating; Composite material","score_opus":0.0044099820064891415,"score_gpt":0.21278649281973047,"score_spread":0.20837651081324132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402154206","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98887277,0.00012977264,0.0012018125,0.00012304899,0.0007374624,0.0003280239,0.00023910707,0.0010935122,0.007274481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943966,0.0000046432438,0.00064364244,0.00006681818,0.0007739755,0.00004510199,0.00015199166,0.000101808124,0.003815419],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998897,0.000035862755,0.00021091092,0.0003080801,0.00022335134,0.00032475946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943775,0.00013609984,0.000016782622,0.00025669462,0.000022087379,0.00013055693],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010438694,0.00025845077,0.00021702066,0.000118551085,0.00006378005,0.00020523874,0.00016420352,0.00013846457,0.0047554392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022400285,0.00024249332,0.00007136706,0.00016271565,0.00002081252,0.00021339346,0.000039188377,0.0003229088,0.011440117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013080991,0.000016001472,0.000028659406,0.00001913801,0.00006645324,0.00009806855,0.0014531842,0.005366577,0.97717273,0.00002472724,0.01381436,0.0019269948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000168813,0.000047585916,0.00317253,0.00024294532,0.000071459726,0.000004450021,0.000025432082,0.00073754456,0.86400384,0.0000068671393,0.13114269,0.00037584486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028099013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003188816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11732832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012869401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016044569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99615437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402154225","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2024p0176","title":"Development and Understanding of CMAS Coating on YSZ Using APS Technique","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Coating; Microstructure; Penetration (warfare); Deposition (geology); Metallurgy; Nozzle; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Cubic zirconia; Ceramic","score_opus":0.04716392499470098,"score_gpt":0.26378159942082047,"score_spread":0.21661767442611948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402154225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889665,0.00014990501,0.009143582,0.000007870402,0.00018131548,0.00014674373,0.0000025267666,0.00034128147,0.0010602688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98776245,0.0000021534547,0.012103631,0.0000052686937,0.000044233562,0.000009262038,0.0000019074137,0.00004651197,0.000024556663],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993813,0.00001604794,0.00018214039,0.00012883775,0.00012724547,0.00016440533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997904,0.0000533477,0.000017483708,0.00009282348,0.00000822037,0.000037762802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021302643,0.00013161292,0.00012709023,0.00010499617,0.00006254748,0.0000423667,0.00005851776,0.0000805797,0.00002295129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000872603,0.00012109624,0.000020618063,0.00015483827,0.000028535593,0.00006728614,0.000024745941,0.00020233254,0.000005182567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018503442,0.0000045231964,0.00018243401,0.000121671925,0.000015943173,0.000015355377,0.0016692053,0.0025209326,0.9933569,0.0017796371,0.000010618478,0.00032094648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000068162655,0.000018636345,0.0003053043,0.0006496178,0.00001585872,0.000011916196,0.00021161011,0.0008126426,0.9971859,0.000022259539,0.00051762455,0.00018047217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000052271384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046480736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003829013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019425225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026384025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4938161},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402154288","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2024p0100","title":"Understanding the Effect of Mo Concentration on the Strength of AlCoCrFeMo High-Entropy Alloy Using Atomistic Simulations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; High entropy alloys; Ultimate tensile strength; Softening; Deformation (meteorology); Thermal stability; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.03221711550220888,"score_gpt":0.2608368158712843,"score_spread":0.22861970036907545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402154288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99661255,0.000065075255,0.002406524,0.000046015633,0.0003109706,0.00032269213,0.00003067041,0.000112051515,0.00009345766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99980086,0.000002527938,0.0000410194,0.0000050286453,0.00009152262,0.000005272604,0.00000776635,0.00003451769,0.000011504971],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918365,0.00013130163,0.00021586535,0.00010625669,0.00020695798,0.00015595251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987568,0.000970204,0.00004233685,0.0001912267,0.000016224518,0.000023203818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022747614,0.00014225567,0.00015243355,0.00003403429,0.00009531715,0.000044899472,0.00013378226,0.000059567115,0.00008259316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005287183,0.00008048753,0.00006492787,0.00021427248,0.00007945629,0.000060119746,0.000013937839,0.00021476478,0.0000056884196],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011336706,0.00000442152,0.00032009624,0.00004213324,0.00004514082,0.0000014659474,0.00042646215,0.32380998,0.6644553,0.0108454805,0.000021003578,0.000017199927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030190186,0.00012935791,0.0008917119,0.00031524972,0.00019351099,0.0000016508003,0.00008541184,0.23852739,0.7592896,0.00008626697,0.000035078385,0.00014283124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019118288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004495805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.094834365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014514515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016531008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32821864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402154356","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2024p0049","title":"Techno-Economic Assessment of Utilization of Cold Spraying Process for Fabrication of Resistive Heating Elements for Temperature Protection of Steel Pipes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Fabrication; Heating element; Materials science; Coating; Electric heating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Tin; Process engineering; Process (computing); Composite material; Metallurgy; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.028975772771181366,"score_gpt":0.3191353927882358,"score_spread":0.2901596200170545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402154356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851713,0.000109905486,0.012527683,0.000010260968,0.00016408811,0.001686825,0.00018042531,0.00008946721,0.00006003147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99561375,0.000004495986,0.0038214345,7.789391e-7,0.000051390154,0.00039880953,0.000038636772,0.00004214324,0.000028552357],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990006,0.00001976653,0.00055563194,0.00016639817,0.00013368372,0.00012388673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992958,0.00008173428,0.00022780284,0.00014357487,0.00023516797,0.000015959797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036190404,0.00013138507,0.00026618032,0.00015629348,0.000036277634,0.000011046353,0.00010419378,0.000119257806,0.0000061086557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060967537,0.00012867252,0.000070248934,0.0002198448,0.00003172497,0.00014440344,0.000011360757,0.000100695215,1.2969775e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030044683,0.00003415953,0.0010763729,0.0025597247,0.00005389633,4.3727034e-8,0.00040817572,0.029836327,0.96440876,0.0008707424,0.000008204794,0.00071352994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028752096,0.00019909075,0.004297409,0.00062921183,0.00007308176,2.4333153e-7,0.00020370899,0.021735651,0.9724084,0.000020106922,0.000044627894,0.00010092418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018241351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000089681325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010442445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001197887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083722094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52471125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402154386","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2024p0732","title":"Cold-Sprayed Aluminum Alloys: Exploring the Differences Between 6061 and 7075","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Alloy; Ductility (Earth science); Metallurgy; Deposition (geology); Aluminium; Microstructure; Alonizing; Spray forming; Work (physics); Composite material; Creep; Thermodynamics; Coating","score_opus":0.034137968480347475,"score_gpt":0.2337191744637003,"score_spread":0.19958120598335283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402154386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964235,0.00085411314,0.000056467572,0.00018033708,0.0009796007,0.0001777816,0.000014503663,0.000755961,0.0005577757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986293,0.00005682223,0.000098872726,0.000017649743,0.00070666836,0.00007582328,0.000004519797,0.00006537079,0.00034502975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902225,0.000051312247,0.00019274592,0.00021969144,0.00020078865,0.00031319162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994178,0.00022964834,0.0000134466545,0.00023929676,0.000013854334,0.000085944695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022286379,0.0002214024,0.00019630969,0.000056664765,0.0001239536,0.0002334296,0.0002348977,0.000079655285,0.0000772588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015657266,0.00014942519,0.000049808576,0.00019451587,0.00008068398,0.00021913323,0.00006139558,0.00039784206,0.000100008474],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005129816,0.000012257079,0.024265572,0.00014623808,0.00017260254,0.000045513967,0.006808381,0.00037009604,0.96099055,0.0013830452,0.0010419916,0.0047586104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000546935,0.00020090242,0.54622555,0.00070686534,0.00040364222,0.000024222709,0.0008135402,0.0007594174,0.37988427,0.00009654954,0.06890368,0.0014344123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026545187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020196838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5811063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003530095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014070458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6093382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402225714","doi":"10.1007/s11666-024-01830-3","title":"Design and Development of Cost-Effective Equipment for Tribological Evaluation of Thermally Sprayed Abradable Coatings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tribology; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Forensic engineering; Coating; Engineering","score_opus":0.03634387136202096,"score_gpt":0.3023042150593012,"score_spread":0.2659603436972803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402225714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9238211,0.001425529,0.0731377,0.00009730244,0.00026546943,0.0011520669,0.0000033881565,0.000078192206,0.000019285035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9428644,0.00001681397,0.056915294,0.0000040968985,0.000029681463,0.0001367354,0.000001245015,0.00002657763,0.000005159878],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986138,0.000089979956,0.00065183453,0.00012846012,0.00031643693,0.00019953506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896365,0.00030311942,0.00023161336,0.00010745797,0.0003562304,0.000037921105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022182544,0.00016108027,0.00039739406,0.00034995537,0.00003818088,0.000015625661,0.00019595775,0.00026054328,0.000030406363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021909087,0.00012278286,0.00006460387,0.00023566025,0.000091040296,0.00010229512,0.000040209274,0.00032109284,0.0000010099692],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079886304,0.000046909383,0.00016395132,0.00009416499,0.00013615066,0.00000606478,0.00058081915,0.0126176635,0.9396206,0.00015892282,0.00004667598,0.046448186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009320692,0.0006305974,0.0009710281,0.00024211859,0.00016169298,0.000054762513,0.00012743838,0.002951435,0.99275553,0.00016579566,0.00087953464,0.00012799789],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.415681e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011757371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053134922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018376838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016449505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.500694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402298005","doi":"10.1016/j.rsurfi.2024.100289","title":"Assessment of the microstructure, adhesion and elevated temperature erosion resistance of plasma-sprayed NiCrAlY/cr3C2/h-bn composite coating","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Results in Surfaces and Interfaces","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Horizon College and Seminary","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Coating; Composite number; Plasma; Composite material; Adhesion","score_opus":0.007891819657454063,"score_gpt":0.2497405984698298,"score_spread":0.24184877881237574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402298005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99609524,0.002815783,0.00000494594,0.00008282204,0.00044868997,0.00022679864,0.00018909476,0.00007342378,0.000063182575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979587,0.0005450526,0.0012665876,0.0000039904908,0.000013703987,0.0000036573056,0.000014523035,0.000029013816,0.0001647534],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986323,0.00008828179,0.000575126,0.0003042877,0.00021170771,0.0001882709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993367,0.00023006504,0.000103725695,0.00023317712,0.000059866354,0.00003643689],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031403016,0.00022973187,0.0003340863,0.00009201069,0.00007115071,0.00010977897,0.00017259078,0.00017582496,0.0000037285874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004878363,0.00015783534,0.000038374135,0.0003629258,0.00014125653,0.00014522087,0.00010200678,0.00044813147,2.8538906e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004428745,0.000010340658,0.004797054,0.00046871311,0.000020468235,0.000002296869,0.0011504869,0.0037032724,0.9894704,0.0000390574,0.00026464666,0.000028953968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045740936,0.00006006355,0.08618654,0.002740971,0.000023582734,0.0000045985867,0.0002271319,0.005574092,0.90424234,0.0000123328855,0.00029825498,0.0001726927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056763856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022862015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0852281,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049077473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025126572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64363384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402375492","doi":"10.3390/coatings14091151","title":"Coating of Refractory Surfaces with Fine TiO2 Particles via Gas-Dynamic Cold Spraying","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Refractory (planetary science); Materials science; Metallurgy; Refractory metals; Composite material","score_opus":0.007741005160270153,"score_gpt":0.2240008526718585,"score_spread":0.21625984751158836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402375492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949186,0.0008615615,0.0024701795,0.00006299419,0.00030116842,0.00019689469,0.000013731602,0.0009173246,0.00025756506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946522,0.000017007018,0.0048739896,0.000010977776,0.000054315,0.000028846422,0.000014308101,0.00010835531,0.00023997598],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858344,0.000035778052,0.00042073076,0.0002926528,0.00030723363,0.0003601764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991831,0.00028405365,0.000076027114,0.00027825794,0.00008975016,0.000088797584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030321116,0.00025955762,0.0002974798,0.00012552904,0.00010050567,0.000112236936,0.00017318857,0.0001112373,0.000053305248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000834998,0.00023320467,0.00005884795,0.00050418696,0.00009954409,0.00026008076,0.00004117731,0.00039662461,0.00003943651],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048921775,0.000017387338,0.0026753184,0.00032492256,0.00002674799,0.000032145144,0.0015679481,0.008155971,0.98549765,0.00010360637,0.00040611785,0.0011872927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004591408,0.00025930628,0.0026033258,0.00178983,0.00014434716,0.00003920372,0.00039880667,0.060845632,0.92937213,0.00004344442,0.0033228102,0.0007220288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004690035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012170876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056125525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010282005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048589056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9509811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402436046","doi":"10.1016/j.rsurfi.2024.100300","title":"Investigation of corrosion behavior of Cenosphere reinforced iron based composite coatings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Results in Surfaces and Interfaces","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Horizon College and Seminary","funders":"","keywords":"Cenosphere; Corrosion; Composite number; Materials science; Cast iron; Composite material; Metallurgy; Fly ash","score_opus":0.01294525784581234,"score_gpt":0.23653136022989443,"score_spread":0.22358610238408208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402436046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982562,0.00083340786,0.00006639839,0.00003561786,0.00027201138,0.00019945335,0.00007380928,0.000121506986,0.00014160752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985115,0.00009337931,0.0012232362,0.000004202183,0.000008795191,0.00000743118,0.000039123395,0.000025318965,0.00008702948],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989002,0.000034061963,0.00055904017,0.00019367298,0.00017161232,0.0001414183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995233,0.00015650288,0.000078196754,0.00014953567,0.00004908786,0.00004338316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022377993,0.00016390599,0.00024988787,0.00009778608,0.000021562188,0.00004635383,0.00010609122,0.00012410198,0.0000144533515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003126402,0.00014728481,0.000031469423,0.0002642632,0.000111526664,0.00017125052,0.00002840748,0.00019518386,0.0000022625977],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033850574,0.0000047951594,0.005034299,0.0004118134,0.0000024010699,0.0000033206784,0.002018386,0.04795086,0.94416785,0.000020349866,0.0001890122,0.00016303113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037627833,0.00014036275,0.007189993,0.0015162494,0.00002370491,0.0000018755051,0.0002268413,0.05337152,0.9369115,0.000001937916,0.00008814798,0.00015158037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017212112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004046649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007256371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039054372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001935941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60061},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402485856","doi":"10.1016/j.surfin.2024.105084","title":"Surface preparation by femtosecond laser - An adhesion strength perspective for suspension plasma sprayed ceramic coatings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surfaces and Interfaces","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Ceramic; Suspension (topology); Adhesion; Composite material; Laser; Femtosecond; Plasma; Optics","score_opus":0.011646834595615748,"score_gpt":0.2735791208827022,"score_spread":0.2619322862870864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402485856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953835,0.0020568327,0.00013565733,0.00010207317,0.00079223025,0.000490894,0.00020393603,0.0006189286,0.0002159235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975546,0.00020158141,0.0010002486,0.000009331091,0.00006216675,0.000018928553,0.00012034045,0.000080430116,0.00095234305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986475,0.000049876857,0.00030201543,0.0005214359,0.00016691798,0.00031226606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935234,0.0002045585,0.00004293666,0.00018917605,0.00010344898,0.00010753448],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021836988,0.00032534066,0.00027297979,0.00006884848,0.0001587052,0.00046913626,0.00012979415,0.00018451555,0.0000951616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003592816,0.0002927772,0.00005213308,0.00014800833,0.00006402877,0.0007190255,0.000036117057,0.00026165845,0.00001836891],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006366448,0.000032336215,0.00017605678,0.00014296902,0.00003986536,0.0000024418512,0.0055939336,0.01076514,0.97383094,0.00016078849,0.00894921,0.00024266737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036991388,0.00061882776,0.00011924826,0.000207944,0.00005287304,0.000006842005,0.0034693666,0.09734773,0.8928406,0.00005523626,0.004478982,0.00043240076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013426077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037477555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.086582586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013138128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026481686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402738763","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2024.131396","title":"Microstructural characterization of interfaces between cold sprayed copper and electrodeposited copper corrosion barrier coatings for used nuclear fuel containers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization; National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Copper; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Coating","score_opus":0.005696513978609656,"score_gpt":0.22132890626171758,"score_spread":0.21563239228310793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402738763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972729,0.00040071044,0.00034944867,0.0003055618,0.0001889007,0.0005397636,0.00014092015,0.0007939064,0.000007866948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981688,0.00006532267,0.001434162,0.000028755814,0.000025424224,0.000020440832,0.00008704929,0.00009003397,0.00007998133],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987594,0.000019355939,0.00040206494,0.00037165068,0.00011068767,0.00033686234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999473,0.00010022445,0.000091027156,0.00016561158,0.000108473796,0.000061688115],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013960322,0.00028502184,0.00042859695,0.00019856547,0.00011508815,0.000110527646,0.00013543603,0.00040894904,0.0000064971573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048125905,0.0002772205,0.000040745068,0.00037011394,0.00021242948,0.00018704307,0.000059757553,0.00035925081,0.0000021899355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020237163,0.000004125489,0.011757494,0.00027610367,0.000021951593,0.0000018765458,0.001488931,0.000011786998,0.98571557,0.0003512818,0.0001519158,0.00019870784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000524754,0.0003000496,0.001077242,0.00023803231,0.00008932078,0.000017542743,0.00030460564,0.00034948537,0.9949262,0.000035725796,0.0018278521,0.00030919633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020098689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016347702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010680252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000069241556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002934692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402794846","doi":"10.1007/s11666-024-01836-x","title":"Microstructural, Micromechanical, Wear, and Corrosion Properties of Cold Spray and Laser-Assisted Cold Spray CrMnCoFeNi Cantor HEA Coatings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying; Solution precursor plasma spray; Corrosion; Spray forming; Composite material; Microstructure; Coating","score_opus":0.008692840338776464,"score_gpt":0.21415675414523846,"score_spread":0.205463913806462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402794846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992183,0.005619919,0.000042297084,0.000740623,0.0008817407,0.00024741827,0.000028349574,0.00024863394,0.000007965859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969683,0.0002515874,0.002442934,0.000035493817,0.00009567002,0.000007934025,0.0000010183755,0.00007760919,0.00011943397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983212,0.000052525244,0.00076754,0.00025656383,0.0002383106,0.00036391226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991507,0.00007580602,0.0002438108,0.0002375603,0.00016726322,0.00012486512],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032511912,0.00032381297,0.00062997773,0.0004782999,0.00010575526,0.00012236254,0.0003067482,0.0005089349,0.000023971268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000116958756,0.00025110206,0.0000983513,0.00045354443,0.00032135073,0.0002286458,0.00013388589,0.0009948659,0.000003249316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052016654,0.000031120908,0.0009676859,0.0002787174,0.000051215942,0.00011283671,0.00024518973,0.000035850484,0.9971179,0.00017642627,0.00063934526,0.00029173336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005700877,0.00048773817,0.0004741187,0.0009195276,0.00012236767,0.0009171952,0.00019802115,0.000033576423,0.9896709,0.00000866887,0.006335422,0.00026238128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021154669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043454118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074469657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012450744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000085283405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999941},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403016139","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2024.112496","title":"Understanding preferential intergranular oxidation in alloy X-750 in 480 °C CO-CO2 environments at the nanoscale","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; University Network of Excellence in Nuclear Engineering","keywords":"Intergranular corrosion; Alloy; Nanoscopic scale; Materials science; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering","score_opus":0.0414754452609261,"score_gpt":0.272992686430464,"score_spread":0.23151724116953787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403016139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908989,0.000078760495,0.007476334,0.00004720514,0.0010646931,0.00018551074,0.00000351413,0.00008187714,0.0001631813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995839,0.000037681635,0.00004980267,0.00001288303,0.000017272552,0.00002030322,0.000008479365,0.000016417845,0.00025327862],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876314,0.000032081683,0.000213727,0.00031449215,0.0004091088,0.00026746295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996513,0.000050598646,0.00001568296,0.00022783807,0.0000044595263,0.000050088416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005175454,0.00012025805,0.00009139046,0.0002375495,0.00013303045,0.00017003826,0.0003156962,0.00006331814,0.00007595479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003515136,0.00009355192,0.000025522273,0.00071007403,0.00019602927,0.00034346958,0.0001079851,0.00023854892,0.00009938437],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000284256,0.000008782131,0.004168949,0.000009329988,2.3636693e-7,0.000006219788,0.00109647,0.004341629,0.9900109,0.00010896805,0.00017093724,0.00007470763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024427762,0.000026999749,0.014570571,0.00033260375,0.0000060552725,0.0000066488174,0.00024837622,0.01826196,0.96411246,0.000067050285,0.0018970468,0.00022592324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000070610813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001322721,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02589844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009285854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027765009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38149366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403244196","doi":"10.1016/j.apm.2024.115750","title":"Finite element simulations of the thermomechanically coupled responses of thermal barrier coating systems using an unconditionally stable staggered approach","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematical Modelling","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Council","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Finite element method; Materials science; Coating; Thermal; Mechanics; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.04263817572732239,"score_gpt":0.2595152357035995,"score_spread":0.21687705997627713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403244196","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4965711,0.00004304037,0.5025711,0.0000020778782,0.00005927279,0.0004076137,0.00007797829,0.000112608446,0.00015519204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9670399,0.0000015880427,0.032705788,0.0000041733665,0.000048294503,0.000058561145,0.000026351656,0.000086324595,0.000029059467],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980589,0.000075698284,0.0008109351,0.00025615032,0.00051711145,0.00028119516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983875,0.0008631634,0.00010815442,0.00046223323,0.00010285196,0.000076052595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006506438,0.00023966235,0.00039345887,0.000106989064,0.00011994825,0.000085766114,0.00026808126,0.000142647,0.00006461276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000495443,0.00018027135,0.000099684476,0.00033634197,0.00007217352,0.00011736358,0.00005664718,0.0002941188,0.0000027156486],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067919377,0.00004464648,0.0000014648751,0.00040500608,0.000039240287,4.6101175e-7,0.00070599274,0.55701655,0.4066503,0.035124872,7.496007e-7,0.000003926186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015269112,0.00001558542,0.000001692921,0.0003432545,0.00010596146,0.000002070529,0.00028953614,0.95790356,0.03811497,0.0028906472,0.0000035964122,0.00017644456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007765378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.247727e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47046876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000081551814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009977583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73512524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403289992","doi":"10.1007/s11666-024-01843-y","title":"Tribological Behavior of Atmospheric Plasma-Sprayed Cu-Ni Coatings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tribology; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Plasma; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.008505833494898,"score_gpt":0.23828321464649102,"score_spread":0.22977738115159302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403289992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99561125,0.0012368454,0.0005758718,0.00029153016,0.0014692965,0.00014270718,0.000008705473,0.00054087496,0.00012294417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886869,0.00006443922,0.010906523,0.00001093289,0.0001572079,0.000014755218,0.0000012762657,0.00006596897,0.00009195248],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833226,0.000041613057,0.00083269237,0.00017793322,0.0002599255,0.0003555825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919176,0.00011338694,0.0002098044,0.0002600916,0.00014221035,0.000082724444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036374037,0.00026071386,0.0005649921,0.00019320709,0.000042698422,0.00003916311,0.00056035054,0.0005900158,0.0002125893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016243919,0.00020626209,0.00020935155,0.00083575584,0.00019409573,0.00016118973,0.000075346965,0.001290269,0.000029524675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023739009,0.00007856747,0.00613661,0.000048380083,0.000067875095,0.0004803642,0.00013093941,0.0012263812,0.98615944,0.0005841679,0.0007255745,0.004337982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009574222,0.0012471052,0.006204581,0.00038549147,0.00039036485,0.001741914,0.00022413232,0.0006063895,0.9780747,0.00014375671,0.009525232,0.0004988968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000042284532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043019772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010330652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012487642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000063586755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84111243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403301997","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.am-epri-2024p1149","title":"Microstructural and Mechanical Evolution of High Temperature Proton Irradiated FeCrMnNi Concentrated Solid-Solution Alloy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in materials technology for fossil power plants :","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Atomic Energy of Canada Limited; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Alloy; Materials science; Irradiation; Proton; Solid solution; Metallurgy; Nuclear physics; Physics","score_opus":0.0034046525309873684,"score_gpt":0.2428127207419098,"score_spread":0.23940806821092242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403301997","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910836,0.004046794,0.00008829326,0.00007626031,0.0020353224,0.0013156272,0.00067412015,0.00067590387,0.0000040468676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99757993,0.0003415747,0.0015774796,0.0000037805983,0.0000312373,0.00029329568,0.00011593544,0.000046561316,0.000010226456],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985439,0.000033759607,0.0005141766,0.0004076296,0.000096804964,0.0004037136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956787,0.000047025882,0.00007553681,0.00022316132,0.000047692723,0.000038738795],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020587722,0.00027905952,0.00047074276,0.00029056368,0.00006793582,0.000098124154,0.000291713,0.0006070567,0.0000186821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059043254,0.00025626054,0.000026715341,0.00035696462,0.00018011851,0.0004294014,0.00007082018,0.00026958957,0.000002487955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009586639,0.000015588244,0.00019649498,0.00029610525,0.0000250737,0.000020615196,0.00007481262,0.00011888199,0.9950447,0.003773194,0.000093549694,0.00024510093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000729727,0.00017494688,0.0010878437,0.0004961484,0.000021334825,0.00010004107,0.00006412512,0.00016353429,0.9920656,0.003457874,0.0013520005,0.00028679613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002343994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042207106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064962767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016840966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046808935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403785419","doi":"10.1007/s11249-024-01927-4","title":"Cobalt- and Chromium-Oxide-Based Coatings: Thermally Spraying a Glaze Layer","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tribology Letters","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Glaze; Materials science; Cobalt; Layer (electronics); Chromium; Metallurgy; Chromium oxide; Oxide; Cobalt oxide; Composite material","score_opus":0.010769038859917276,"score_gpt":0.2320856936864336,"score_spread":0.2213166548265163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403785419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918993,0.0005568393,0.0025462813,0.0028103858,0.00071918336,0.00019503514,0.000015642789,0.0011546208,0.000102713246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996309,0.0000093532,0.001606617,0.0017462635,0.00014979858,0.000042929045,0.000019190766,0.0000824044,0.000034485507],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988071,0.00006632391,0.00025908518,0.0003265589,0.00012823472,0.0004127035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940276,0.00024338899,0.000022911598,0.00022654636,0.000017112408,0.00008729836],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023498376,0.0002581698,0.00026244778,0.00016993783,0.00007850676,0.00010736946,0.00015375958,0.00018048316,0.00006687843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003995525,0.000248757,0.000066550885,0.00023269698,0.00012450959,0.000108592154,0.000030020692,0.00049329345,0.00009663746],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000687012,0.0000064484966,0.001871452,0.00010160226,0.000032359305,0.00031248367,0.00040838536,0.0042685047,0.98619115,0.0001305944,0.0065205777,0.00014958346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004845186,0.0003164275,0.045647282,0.0011937711,0.0006527299,0.00080154225,0.0002290306,0.025136491,0.8482411,0.00005386592,0.06965219,0.0032303792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023192833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013546053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13795003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000092058064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032503092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403827611","doi":"10.1002/cphc.202400885","title":"Oxygen Adsorption, Absorption and Diffusion in FeCrNi Medium Entropy Alloy: An Ab Initio Study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemPhysChem","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Oxygen; Adsorption; Chemical physics; Activation energy; Diffusion; Chemistry; Alloy; Oxide; Materials science; Ab initio; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.012614078141602597,"score_gpt":0.2472188293905937,"score_spread":0.2346047512489911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403827611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99801147,0.00024875975,0.000041961368,0.000059229682,0.0004568027,0.00034072105,0.0000069987764,0.0007776727,0.00005636983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990764,0.00008354327,0.0001963705,0.000018317493,0.00029023306,0.000097480646,0.000072326024,0.0000818947,0.000083420535],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988217,0.000035308552,0.0002773861,0.00037450704,0.00023138676,0.00025975605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995257,0.00003915237,0.00001777476,0.00026237388,0.00003259362,0.00012236835],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020297883,0.00024683587,0.00021211986,0.00017366727,0.00003835142,0.0001447853,0.00012338554,0.00015193637,0.00007097327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022651315,0.0002461429,0.00003632879,0.00032666736,0.000030605235,0.0003229433,0.000048983024,0.00036703004,0.000067270266],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000064117044,0.00013331579,0.006829459,0.00009727174,0.000016481394,0.00003745583,0.0039720135,0.0001324452,0.9881179,0.00005938786,0.00040856923,0.00018931749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024131918,0.00035032662,0.32249457,0.0005032713,0.00013561443,0.000042840184,0.0022744974,0.013714619,0.65181667,0.0001807021,0.004778623,0.001295089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021857304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004681151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3363012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013689694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024103414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999991},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403894232","doi":"10.1007/s11666-024-01856-7","title":"Diagnostic of the Liquid Injection Behavior in the Case of Axial Suspension Plasma Spray (ASPS)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Suspension (topology); Thermal spraying; Plasma; Solution precursor plasma spray; Spray nozzle; Spray forming; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Coating; Nozzle","score_opus":0.007527428672262319,"score_gpt":0.2410774255377542,"score_spread":0.23354999686549185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403894232","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974165,0.00047299993,0.000030570063,0.00038978504,0.0013675464,0.00021779048,0.0000063321286,0.00006426494,0.00003420004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965084,0.000029989253,0.00014277172,0.000006733736,0.00011843175,0.000011301309,3.6022112e-7,0.00003092295,0.000008638835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878865,0.000101072976,0.0006173007,0.00010396824,0.00019808278,0.00019091391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990441,0.00035829656,0.00018402323,0.0002982582,0.00009287176,0.000022418182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052729703,0.00015568506,0.00028496888,0.00047568863,0.000042883665,0.000017491322,0.00044195258,0.00031718466,0.000030322815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003930455,0.00009205776,0.00015142754,0.0007986027,0.00015230838,0.00011425558,0.000066217675,0.0010966806,0.0000033404963],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044388045,0.00009259186,0.0030796872,0.000051955703,0.00003160198,0.0021819368,0.0006673207,0.0060916645,0.9859738,0.00048747557,0.00015111509,0.0011464701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004912884,0.0012115927,0.007988153,0.00049736205,0.00025289948,0.014940745,0.0007986842,0.00016820821,0.9728986,0.00004981897,0.0005255747,0.00017706995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031575386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019561806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013075189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000091360336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052156007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47645926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404069620","doi":"10.3390/ma17225408","title":"Evaluation of Pore-Former Size and Volume Fraction on Tape Cast Porous 430 Stainless Steel Substrates for Plasma Spraying","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Volume fraction; Composite material; Volume (thermodynamics); Metallurgy; Plasma; Fraction (chemistry); Chromatography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0262449097937305,"score_gpt":0.2813244279865908,"score_spread":0.2550795181928603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404069620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975951,0.00010047919,0.00005277255,0.000025034957,0.0012887692,0.0005134727,0.00016660291,0.00017808098,0.000079734935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911326,0.000010856469,0.0003845881,0.000004568433,0.00016318755,0.000108981425,0.000064279324,0.00005583806,0.00009444571],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989843,0.000054304124,0.000308596,0.00018716093,0.00028883354,0.00017684668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995368,0.0001282214,0.000048356083,0.00012636177,0.00013151913,0.000028707927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096068747,0.00015924941,0.00021925116,0.00008002624,0.000049446975,0.00017555984,0.000048417685,0.00012363373,0.00017695122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001313768,0.00015106279,0.000025182957,0.00007919882,0.000018852903,0.0001829455,0.000009847206,0.000067028246,0.000014331499],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002118687,0.000010942459,0.00010424815,0.00033665544,0.00003294459,0.000004377082,0.00038381116,0.0018601111,0.99548227,0.00007416699,0.00028785088,0.0014014179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037897858,0.00010174691,0.00831013,0.00021911891,0.00018497485,0.000014077954,0.00017883413,0.0026474223,0.98697126,0.00007617583,0.0007121832,0.0002051103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002557325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013903452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00851104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013842696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038683578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6160162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404292273","doi":"10.1007/s11666-024-01865-6","title":"Influence of Feedstock Powder Characteristics on the Response to Heat Treatment of Cold-Sprayed Copper Coatings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization; National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Raw material; Copper; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Heat treating; Composite material; Coating","score_opus":0.008442921529428256,"score_gpt":0.24413852666720948,"score_spread":0.23569560513778123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404292273","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968078,0.00022722835,0.000023807623,0.002289322,0.00027356696,0.0002264137,0.000023659682,0.00010496327,0.00002324606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993319,0.000027267977,0.00038069693,0.00004919459,0.000054699216,0.000013859384,3.6650738e-7,0.000042617343,0.00009943009],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875426,0.00006487316,0.000613869,0.00011546312,0.00023698571,0.00021456782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989929,0.0003207738,0.00013249721,0.00032042107,0.0001764611,0.00005690416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036128427,0.00019928919,0.00042562318,0.00045000983,0.00003770801,0.000020558708,0.0003375916,0.00022088432,0.000023109707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026509902,0.00012878895,0.00011646572,0.00051279546,0.00011093231,0.000061974286,0.00003404198,0.00038459979,0.000016619782],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026147885,0.00007214935,0.0015587611,0.000025320569,0.00008352852,0.00007206263,0.0007598404,0.0059913574,0.9902425,0.00042261096,0.00024760357,0.0002628216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029090335,0.0021419062,0.0116747925,0.00039184786,0.00007391056,0.000094444746,0.000077244746,0.000027317308,0.9752868,0.000008124816,0.009802881,0.00012981634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006548547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021795327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014955655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002683888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000107600856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5251861},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404370797","doi":"10.1063/5.0244582","title":"High temperature oxidation behavior of NiCrALY coating by HVOF thermal spray method: Powder size and composition variation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Encana (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Coating; Metallurgy; Thermal; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.00847917744651034,"score_gpt":0.24316314950539492,"score_spread":0.23468397205888458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404370797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99641556,0.00013092016,0.0020198745,0.00019406636,0.00030315822,0.00035867182,0.000040349223,0.0004647765,0.00007265162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897352,0.000022008975,0.009817041,0.000027891265,0.00009773142,0.00008492457,0.00007179405,0.00005774418,0.00008569867],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872535,0.000022289918,0.00038588318,0.00035590533,0.0002715915,0.00023895172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936926,0.00010761365,0.000083447005,0.00009293388,0.00027023797,0.00007651234],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003258076,0.00027116388,0.00027960807,0.00011319908,0.00009195668,0.00034902082,0.00013349982,0.00026844564,0.00007093536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057825167,0.00026442102,0.000044745044,0.0003315302,0.00004010707,0.0006620616,0.00003589778,0.00043413052,0.000006453268],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062500662,0.0000224892,0.00197484,0.00021218797,0.000024726874,0.0000018288475,0.0023488544,0.00001930944,0.9933524,0.0012540285,0.00040958493,0.00037346967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027283927,0.00009098996,0.01914136,0.00036876864,0.0001766582,0.000020941157,0.00024885198,0.0022970696,0.97689486,0.00006591145,0.000064819505,0.00035694396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044923563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002253389,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01716652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007616174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036993562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404406112","doi":"10.1016/j.msea.2024.147556","title":"Submicrometer scale mapping of microstructure and mechanical properties of cold sprayed copper","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering A","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization; National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Microstructure; Copper; Materials science; Scale (ratio); Metallurgy; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.00881212497806959,"score_gpt":0.1889303612710199,"score_spread":0.1801182362929503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404406112","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99858963,0.0005184151,0.00007995845,0.00001524252,0.00055270176,0.00009610748,0.000021172116,0.00012269682,0.0000040620134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979127,0.000028176197,0.0019856864,0.0000032740902,0.000029382985,0.000007081008,6.512636e-7,0.000020253528,0.000012765401],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992678,0.0000048812167,0.00021060063,0.00017364901,0.00015255652,0.00019050397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997701,0.000010553127,0.000012962873,0.00011021552,0.000044288365,0.00005184843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033003444,0.00012250395,0.00020897211,0.00017635545,0.000031409432,0.00012823976,0.00010168348,0.000064151725,0.0000057324546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030081621,0.00010013843,0.00001378396,0.00030433456,0.00014204641,0.00016142258,0.00005808736,0.00006895808,9.3706194e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015141921,0.0000017990993,0.000020720983,0.00065289374,0.000005299957,0.000001643837,0.0007433156,0.00024492358,0.99818254,0.00010252626,0.000019117702,0.000023723289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000565326,0.000018543624,0.0008694637,0.00041192627,0.00000994749,0.000022268683,0.000027864495,0.0007005208,0.9974732,0.0000017013473,0.00029440466,0.000113664086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012215104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.0591924e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019057279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003149747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034199104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40835267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404474117","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-67398-6_88","title":"Dry and Wet Air Oxidation Study of Next Generation Chromia-Forming Heat Resistant Alloy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Chromia; Alloy; Metallurgy; Materials science","score_opus":0.02791693210550592,"score_gpt":0.23406867595584588,"score_spread":0.20615174385033996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404474117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9725819,0.00071473146,0.00006639176,0.000023557988,0.0007751968,0.00076869316,0.000022366889,0.0004927435,0.024554368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9113269,0.00011917317,0.0005762264,0.000009591274,0.0003099976,0.000024639903,0.00013688428,0.00015110284,0.087345496],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870867,0.000009155297,0.00049304747,0.0003448071,0.00029703864,0.00014726086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994686,0.000026494865,0.00004282391,0.00033772414,0.00006504258,0.000059289894],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015235992,0.00035204832,0.0003732207,0.0002526411,0.000060147664,0.00008204843,0.000090828165,0.00031428228,0.000108160435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000067385795,0.00033357012,0.000057620022,0.000047280224,0.000023208057,0.0001649686,0.000056784254,0.00036556736,0.000026339798],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067107653,0.000021450263,0.00003312549,0.0002852743,0.00012404838,0.00003003284,0.0012832221,0.0019184834,0.98890185,0.006072517,0.0011069,0.00021637682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0073788078,0.005701849,0.005111378,0.008573153,0.006219515,0.00009278394,0.0044364184,0.051798657,0.6962851,0.0014347862,0.20106426,0.0119032385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000071597824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090415764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2926167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014822677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024794224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404481481","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-67398-6_11","title":"Development of High-Entropy Alloy-Based Anti-Biofouling Coatings via Cold Spray Technology for Enhanced Marine Structure Sustainability","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Biofouling; Materials science; Alloy; Nanotechnology; Sustainability; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Coating; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.005275406085536087,"score_gpt":0.2178418268576515,"score_spread":0.2125664207721154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404481481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84499264,0.00032592204,0.1282906,0.0006478673,0.004105933,0.008664856,0.0007263266,0.006752079,0.005493783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8502174,0.000004696587,0.122168995,0.00001861689,0.00011454224,0.0001211181,0.00036613768,0.0003130593,0.02667546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997143,0.000006429726,0.0011130838,0.0007830362,0.00037504427,0.00057942956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982702,0.00011646201,0.00022641315,0.00068087043,0.00059863646,0.000107392436],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002028107,0.0008344758,0.0010816441,0.0006119157,0.000112505695,0.000054777345,0.00044028918,0.0013423756,0.00036666062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007511814,0.0008062028,0.00020609086,0.00018861855,0.00015823635,0.000053623582,0.00020291808,0.0009999314,0.000012314469],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019516992,0.000018014714,0.000033565368,0.0024944958,0.0001523529,0.000016851762,0.00014228639,0.0028385085,0.92101717,0.07256397,0.00014484972,0.00055843755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005721237,0.000085393534,0.000018704455,0.00036191443,0.00019220557,0.000003237478,0.000036861893,0.00021564685,0.9663046,0.0046338905,0.026700655,0.00087474927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000111523705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014558963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06793008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084369036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038018936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404494849","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-67398-6_81","title":"Influence of Trace Gas Contaminants on High-Temperature Oxidation of IN718 Superalloy Assessed via GCMS Coupled Thermal Gravimetry","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Gravimetry; Materials science; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Environmental science; Metallurgy; Geology; Petroleum engineering; Alloy","score_opus":0.006408877277272225,"score_gpt":0.21435597606774695,"score_spread":0.20794709879047474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404494849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946513,0.00032204625,0.000021007503,0.000021804992,0.0005904491,0.0006770588,0.00014768934,0.0004453935,0.0031232294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9610687,0.000109194494,0.00026670046,0.000020206044,0.00013604644,0.00002531517,0.00025663018,0.00028024171,0.037836995],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972162,0.000027306196,0.0010372883,0.0005907733,0.0007628647,0.00036556632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99834436,0.00017186617,0.00021472144,0.0007820638,0.00036101846,0.00012597613],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024325906,0.0008473076,0.0011188211,0.00052723236,0.000048093796,0.00006511869,0.00046249997,0.0012592556,0.00034945208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033302833,0.0007587998,0.00025754675,0.00020631938,0.00013942494,0.00021738982,0.00006279332,0.0013262274,0.000100186335],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029594004,0.00004411796,0.00014803061,0.00056981813,0.00021504745,0.000041074596,0.00016827312,0.008646525,0.9757824,0.014123462,0.00018251529,0.000049165315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083866366,0.00039133034,0.00808113,0.002327006,0.0004570244,0.000021516456,0.000023124807,0.00024041467,0.985341,0.00027439673,0.0008281488,0.0011762056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009887604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045927307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034713764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017601396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009350778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404495061","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-67398-6_79","title":"An Investigation of Thermally Sprayed Aluminum (TSA) Coating Failure Mechanism Under Corrosion under Insulation (CUI) and Submerged Conditions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Materials science; Aluminium; Corrosion; Mechanism (biology); Composite material; Metallurgy; Failure mechanism; Forensic engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.015971351515027585,"score_gpt":0.2299792534851032,"score_spread":0.21400790197007563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404495061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96545416,0.00022152609,0.014457999,0.0002743196,0.0014493642,0.0014091517,0.0003589709,0.0018618171,0.014512677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98048013,0.000024446425,0.0016776917,0.000058576417,0.00012750734,0.000026120746,0.0010592265,0.00023029529,0.01631598],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998272,0.00003215491,0.00061994104,0.00045387217,0.00039021662,0.00023181608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990371,0.000066899396,0.00016975294,0.0003907787,0.00017469036,0.00016080818],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019922828,0.00050482596,0.0004292985,0.0003588173,0.0001283572,0.00011697792,0.0001398775,0.0007777919,0.00034643177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008697244,0.00051135337,0.000094406896,0.00010966652,0.00011448626,0.00030760502,0.00004932635,0.00066304824,0.00003520459],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020770483,0.0000045629276,0.000033871962,0.00012966113,0.00003315054,0.000003301019,0.00042872434,0.004029142,0.7304322,0.26474792,0.00014622661,0.000009142548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026988632,0.00080532045,0.011970407,0.005346619,0.0024771148,0.00013939178,0.002097728,0.04330677,0.6059898,0.31857777,0.00093687174,0.0056533376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027060663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026058537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12444241,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014728874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000068456204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404618103","doi":"10.1039/d4ta06071g","title":"High-temperature oxidation behavior of transition metal complex concentrated alloys (TM-CCAs): a comprehensive review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Kinetics; Transition metal; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physics; Catalysis","score_opus":0.033376664281349076,"score_gpt":0.3009147235305615,"score_spread":0.2675380592492124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404618103","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10453123,0.89247686,0.0000032783398,0.00002395799,0.001264588,0.00069431745,0.0008982495,0.0001033355,0.0000041932594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009231625,0.98791844,0.00038323388,0.00001760793,0.00060741353,0.00006329754,0.0015870465,0.00016308588,0.000028251163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959173,0.00022879723,0.002682537,0.00031139882,0.0005493093,0.0003106233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997686,0.000066430264,0.0011904965,0.00038151376,0.00051105354,0.00016449728],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042122754,0.0008045805,0.0038260836,0.00012003374,0.000039504695,0.00013220875,0.00044842344,0.0007243532,0.00076739857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043514665,0.0006462978,0.00078537303,0.00042518676,0.00008228041,0.00018038593,0.000037216407,0.0009390861,0.00002387148],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008815668,0.00005423883,1.5403954e-8,0.15298875,0.0003996888,0.00029870006,0.000041693642,0.000020726664,0.843014,0.0000017751914,0.0023910783,0.0007805016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000451692,0.000068644076,0.0000014011057,0.14017458,0.012630036,0.002744422,0.000020085989,5.490438e-7,0.6892589,0.0000017360463,0.15394232,0.0007056748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027083613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.3676872e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15375517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027154855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024690956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404752255","doi":"10.1007/s11666-024-01896-z","title":"Evolution of Cold-Sprayed Copper Deposit Mechanical Properties as Function of Substrate Geometry and Heat Treatment Parameters","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization; McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Copper; Substrate (aquarium); Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Geometry; Coating; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01021792163557296,"score_gpt":0.21454176170456996,"score_spread":0.204323840068997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404752255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99408466,0.004698022,0.00037840815,0.00011449802,0.00045752793,0.00013377274,0.000003491856,0.00011417051,0.000015445099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893254,0.0001234175,0.00085041655,0.000002734482,0.000031846495,0.0000068928944,4.3421397e-7,0.000027362013,0.000024340916],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906534,0.000029531435,0.00046677596,0.00011363885,0.00016168415,0.00016304462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996115,0.00003340978,0.00008497411,0.00013848743,0.00008738539,0.000044227538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001607873,0.00015561041,0.0003477295,0.00046398363,0.000026077128,0.000018460025,0.000110372945,0.00028614845,0.0000080324435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003222164,0.000113830225,0.000097765515,0.00035715598,0.0000997412,0.00012836604,0.00002075798,0.00031021857,0.0000028458915],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009497728,0.00005452697,0.0021188885,0.00008344037,0.00019903477,0.00003378808,0.000086368455,0.0034468805,0.99238354,0.0007454414,0.000017301934,0.00073578965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038046512,0.0017021612,0.0024342486,0.0002495851,0.00022051512,0.00022648441,0.00011796514,0.00028828759,0.99403685,0.00005232506,0.00018662121,0.00010449785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003592908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014639507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004847891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029592338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006547589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4641862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404854358","doi":"10.3390/app142311147","title":"Numerical Analysis of Cold Spray Process for Creation of Pin Fin Geometries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Fin; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.01867139524971176,"score_gpt":0.29808179293527426,"score_spread":0.27941039768556253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404854358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877322,0.00014808416,0.011198191,0.000023659075,0.00009242972,0.00015503775,0.000022103963,0.00009318187,0.0005351687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99881685,0.0000031698155,0.0010650583,0.0000029128485,0.000015986401,0.000049671813,0.0000070475344,0.0000066552448,0.000032629156],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932086,0.000003425846,0.00020048404,0.00013893883,0.0002194925,0.00011677101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996386,0.00019050905,0.00003023129,0.00007943621,0.000038791637,0.00002243168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002893245,0.00007103481,0.0001947182,0.0004663134,0.0000440396,0.00003926142,0.00015228092,0.000042457603,0.000018230381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004469263,0.000058950936,0.0000556002,0.004009011,0.00013661805,0.00007143891,0.000006665425,0.00004543049,0.0000015748016],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004068702,0.00002222593,0.0021257463,0.0002530861,0.00011950078,2.479601e-7,0.0025121248,0.20231698,0.7801014,0.011970864,0.00016595372,0.00040777412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005497486,0.00004886355,0.001999345,0.000030195308,0.00024883062,1.4014225e-7,0.0004029723,0.013932197,0.9826208,0.000079561716,0.000470202,0.000111960886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000083661635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000828833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20251933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015268719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004255039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24039495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404876454","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2024.177871","title":"In situ and ex situ characterization of microstructure evolution of a γ-γ’ coating on CMSX-4 Plus superalloy during thermal cycling: Insights into Pt diffusion and phase transformations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"Safran; Association Nationale de la Recherche et de la Technologie","keywords":"In situ; Temperature cycling; Superalloy; Materials science; Microstructure; Characterization (materials science); Phase (matter); Metallurgy; Coating; Diffusion; Cycling; Chemical engineering; Thermal; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0053786778417198805,"score_gpt":0.22541747275353194,"score_spread":0.22003879491181205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404876454","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99854237,0.00071552896,0.00037691774,0.00006266499,0.00017402839,0.00009249782,0.0000051974425,0.000015891936,0.000014906126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993935,0.00032393687,0.00017928345,0.00000458974,0.00006839293,0.0000010845347,0.000007799557,0.000016713146,0.000004694888],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915487,0.000030353543,0.00048281444,0.00009066006,0.00014617339,0.00009512486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997149,0.000034800938,0.0000895377,0.000054206874,0.000053387685,0.000053179017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001092638,0.00013363945,0.0002610829,0.00029052666,0.000061985964,0.00006131438,0.00004794656,0.000093704664,0.0000020044397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000080013915,0.00011176449,0.000038617098,0.00015233114,0.000041634703,0.0004101775,0.00001531433,0.0002761341,6.694243e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055370478,0.000032872114,0.0007027262,0.00032156485,0.000020484918,0.0000135633345,0.012311054,0.00057409256,0.9856741,0.000119472425,0.000001764685,0.0001729523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040708254,0.0005674695,0.17501302,0.0023179755,0.0001145804,0.00025821457,0.0008436916,0.0114665525,0.80472744,0.00016272033,0.00011778793,0.00033975003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009531933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024988729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18094666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000075594944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026181144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45576236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405016387","doi":"10.1007/s10853-024-10492-z","title":"Unveiling the influence of nickel on the erosion and the tribological performance of AlSi-based abradable coatings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Consortium de Recherche et d’innovation en Aérospatiale au Québec","keywords":"Materials science; Tribology; Nickel; Solid mechanics; Erosion; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.011131342284752552,"score_gpt":0.234404064594354,"score_spread":0.22327272230960146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405016387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988225,0.0001429234,0.000030249877,0.00046367513,0.00039948433,0.00011243437,0.0000041619346,0.000013676929,0.000010894201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960744,0.00006913144,0.00021096358,0.000053113174,0.000042102267,0.000002983097,8.184207e-8,0.000006873085,0.0000073140372],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987314,0.0000951046,0.00046994528,0.00008844766,0.00046717757,0.00014796913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988121,0.0006657411,0.00018796562,0.00017521968,0.0001303211,0.000028693006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043338723,0.00009526324,0.00021104688,0.0000694365,0.00016566468,0.00014136558,0.0005222358,0.000037492002,0.000019021207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004777586,0.000036292557,0.00003887356,0.00036871852,0.0008213867,0.0002001594,0.000047776568,0.000212193,0.0000020196892],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003913994,0.0000059001304,0.00010509057,0.000050520786,0.0000021044461,0.0000012858868,0.00041879012,0.02993163,0.9690422,0.00033965352,0.000040843843,0.000022833585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018345537,0.000138558,0.008331097,0.0005329947,0.000016657006,0.000024964362,0.00006472989,0.0029950214,0.9876094,0.000027896433,0.000028502556,0.0000467309],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000075613025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.9599414e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026936607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027700642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009657792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30264336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405342676","doi":"10.1080/2374068x.2024.2439710","title":"Numerical optimization of cold gas dynamic spray process parameters through response surface methodology","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Materials and Processing Technologies","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Response surface methodology; Coating; Central composite design; Process optimization; Computational fluid dynamics; Nozzle; Metallurgy; Particle size; Composite material; Deposition (geology); Particle velocity; Particle (ecology); Copper; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.01920966457645259,"score_gpt":0.3216725349981451,"score_spread":0.3024628704216925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405342676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94938624,0.014658476,0.03373412,0.00015084272,0.0003675187,0.00017615093,0.000013301534,0.0015030487,0.000010304455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8102749,0.0018172921,0.18782365,0.0000033016977,0.0000036615809,0.00003611645,0.0000039948327,0.00003104493,0.0000060142147],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989342,0.000100362944,0.0003561401,0.00028367192,0.00009871639,0.0002268755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945146,0.00028823904,0.000063561405,0.000151353,0.000034851564,0.000010519273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004851768,0.00019372435,0.00035473102,0.00012839527,0.00004344242,0.00009650704,0.0001807202,0.00023055852,0.000004302848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034286195,0.00016769166,0.00001571375,0.0005230186,0.00022104506,0.0005277537,0.000038109483,0.000177048,0.0000010255447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000868454,0.000010625857,0.000115127725,0.0013004313,0.000007011086,0.000016778597,0.00075600203,0.32179955,0.67185533,0.0002101609,0.000002441236,0.003839707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011200714,0.000083664585,0.000020513042,0.00070486945,0.000017081311,0.000016645285,0.0006401633,0.0061152815,0.98954463,0.0022533524,0.00026197403,0.00022978836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027666915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017533431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31768933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042509688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029133389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68382674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405446348","doi":"10.1002/cphc.202482404","title":"Oxygen Adsorption, Absorption and Diffusion in FeCrNi Medium Entropy Alloy: An Ab Initio Study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemPhysChem","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Ab initio; Oxygen; Adsorption; Alloy; Chemical physics; Ab initio quantum chemistry methods; Materials science; Diffusion; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry; Molecule; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.012614078141602597,"score_gpt":0.2472188293905937,"score_spread":0.2346047512489911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405446348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99801147,0.00024875975,0.000041961368,0.000059229682,0.0004568027,0.00034072105,0.0000069987764,0.0007776727,0.00005636983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990764,0.00008354327,0.0001963705,0.000018317493,0.00029023306,0.000097480646,0.000072326024,0.0000818947,0.000083420535],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988217,0.000035308552,0.0002773861,0.00037450704,0.00023138676,0.00025975605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995257,0.00003915237,0.00001777476,0.00026237388,0.00003259362,0.00012236835],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020297883,0.00024683587,0.00021211986,0.00017366727,0.00003835142,0.0001447853,0.00012338554,0.00015193637,0.00007097327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022651315,0.0002461429,0.00003632879,0.00032666736,0.000030605235,0.0003229433,0.000048983024,0.00036703004,0.000067270266],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000064117044,0.00013331579,0.006829459,0.00009727174,0.000016481394,0.00003745583,0.0039720135,0.0001324452,0.9881179,0.00005938786,0.00040856923,0.00018931749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024131918,0.00035032662,0.32249457,0.0005032713,0.00013561443,0.000042840184,0.0022744974,0.013714619,0.65181667,0.0001807021,0.004778623,0.001295089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021857304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004681151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3363012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013689694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024103414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999991},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406163837","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2024.126655","title":"A study of the influence of geometric parameters of a de Laval nozzle on the Cold Spray process","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Wroclawskie Centrum Sieciowo-Superkomputerowe, Politechnika Wroclawska; Narodowym Centrum Nauki; Narodowe Centrum Nauki","keywords":"Nozzle; Spray nozzle; Process (computing); Materials science; Spray characteristics; Gas dynamic cold spray; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Physics; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.008916191276098223,"score_gpt":0.2548479154765553,"score_spread":0.24593172420045706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406163837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990214,0.000057319674,0.00033791107,0.0002249131,0.00018192311,0.000130637,0.000009266647,0.0000033304507,0.000033288423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99986863,0.000026798298,0.00004563567,0.000028839791,0.000010419541,0.0000041119197,9.413423e-8,0.000005514092,0.000009927595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919814,0.000035440742,0.00032864642,0.00004569906,0.00032953362,0.00006256799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994592,0.0001813785,0.000030947536,0.000072208946,0.00023897465,0.000017286453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022800588,0.000069075315,0.00015061756,0.00020432298,0.000015492291,0.000011258627,0.0002846499,0.000032979053,0.000003173949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006756805,0.00004046232,0.00006182359,0.00025779818,0.00004448284,0.000052181855,0.000007505222,0.00019359447,5.2717027e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013265127,0.00028525834,0.10442399,0.000080229125,0.00033444137,0.000009993054,0.0031771606,0.11971073,0.7713521,0.00035488178,0.00005185087,0.000086715336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012726521,0.0003607307,0.1898873,0.00056328217,0.00012548076,0.000018120778,0.00066968595,0.00009954376,0.8068131,0.00006707463,0.00004936662,0.00007362218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022776067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016303646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11961118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002685168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050872586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16500056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406203462","doi":"10.1007/s11666-024-01917-x","title":"Correction to: Evolution of Cold-Sprayed Copper Deposit Mechanical Properties as Function of Substrate Geometry and Heat Treatment Parameters","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization; McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Copper; Geometry; Metallurgy; Function (biology); Engineering drawing; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.007393551435478176,"score_gpt":0.21571862178984116,"score_spread":0.20832507035436298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406203462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996183,0.00076888787,0.0014730197,0.0001329424,0.0011453341,0.00018986448,0.0000015936389,0.00007166466,0.000033704357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990072,0.000043379234,0.0008241666,0.000007691242,0.000017150298,0.000010099582,3.4493706e-7,0.000014951772,0.00007498809],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991129,0.000034365174,0.00046506186,0.00010871817,0.00012897879,0.00014996578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995101,0.000039399183,0.00011628982,0.00014602118,0.00014740911,0.000040756306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014865969,0.0001427833,0.00035251013,0.0005867293,0.000037960806,0.0000110299,0.00010807671,0.0002339304,0.000003873297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009120359,0.00011357983,0.00007620563,0.0005012385,0.000064485124,0.00008779278,0.000023874498,0.00026081287,0.0000013944377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022413465,0.00007875589,0.0073824455,0.00003232682,0.00014588718,0.0000051523166,0.000057910333,0.009042137,0.98152417,0.00026174705,0.000072503986,0.0011728191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005275193,0.0016865669,0.011480323,0.00023557742,0.00016802327,0.00006078036,0.00015645305,0.0001884676,0.9852544,0.000023747614,0.00013126183,0.000086882086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008464017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054234304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008853669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040381867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069070185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4631651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406320669","doi":"10.1007/s11666-024-01919-9","title":"Optimization of HVAF Process Parameters for Enhancing FeCoNiCrAl HEA Bond Coatings in Thermal Barrier Systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Process (computing); Thermal; Composite material; Bond; Thermal spraying; Coating; Computer science; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005703603641968981,"score_gpt":0.2434994670645963,"score_spread":0.23779586342262732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406320669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98601395,0.0005145239,0.012175157,0.00014016619,0.00065867644,0.0003342634,0.000006786193,0.00009069127,0.0000657592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99259657,0.000007698598,0.007244947,0.000016312722,0.00003690414,0.000035346406,0.000001518964,0.00003484014,0.000025855632],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857396,0.000029347726,0.0008415332,0.00013054894,0.0001350178,0.00028957403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911606,0.00011268232,0.00033476285,0.00018016472,0.0002209304,0.000035417874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004701912,0.00017956019,0.00049150735,0.0006752979,0.00004200508,0.000027446351,0.00034954736,0.00035663758,0.0000067649944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002771659,0.00016324582,0.00008888551,0.00055715744,0.00007262469,0.00017741491,0.000027792998,0.00050002837,4.0035064e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003190034,0.000021669537,0.0033423747,0.00014811293,0.000033411692,0.0000058617584,0.00017246859,0.48081604,0.515145,0.000101638616,0.000031006333,0.00015049586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013254063,0.0002708019,0.00040679466,0.00080005586,0.00008012325,0.000044432687,0.00079681363,0.009293444,0.9865956,0.00004374906,0.000117465184,0.00022532434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006806168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017342722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4715226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014653796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000105359955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66569716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406364033","doi":"10.1007/s11666-024-01922-0","title":"Influence of Substrate Patterns on the Coating Microstructure in Aerosol-Deposited Alumina Coatings","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Coating; Substrate (aquarium); Aerosol; Composite material; Metallurgy; Meteorology","score_opus":0.004593845918516784,"score_gpt":0.22025453352155178,"score_spread":0.215660687603035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406364033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998801,0.00011010985,0.000051929284,0.0006114883,0.00016718762,0.00013616505,0.0000060520556,0.0000711421,0.00004495149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952793,0.00001427372,0.00031541768,0.00008102882,0.000022082066,0.000005212766,6.083002e-7,0.00002239915,0.000011027192],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987531,0.000051400777,0.0006681383,0.00011476269,0.00016247787,0.00025016253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990999,0.00015027815,0.0003150424,0.00026375338,0.00014722085,0.000023770383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029557775,0.00018814413,0.00034244347,0.00041906192,0.000054506738,0.000023488492,0.000575625,0.00030362397,0.000007898962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022158664,0.00013530147,0.00007219474,0.00069469615,0.0001221961,0.00008314559,0.000054775737,0.0011806176,0.0000013891652],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001750543,0.00001901361,0.10084518,0.000032956217,0.0000224868,0.000036944562,0.00024610973,0.024453664,0.87395877,0.0002320404,0.000029627025,0.00010569613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003516732,0.0001040345,0.08469779,0.0005685547,0.000022798684,0.00004988398,0.00023039618,0.000044221233,0.91376984,0.000030217867,0.00002686555,0.00010372273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019781364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050844243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039811064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008767765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036627454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5517434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406788448","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.01.431","title":"Understanding the effect of surface topography on the formation of aerosol-deposited coatings","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ceramics International","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Concordia University; McMaster University","keywords":"Materials science; Aerosol; Surface (topology); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Composite material; Mineralogy; Meteorology; Geometry; Geology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.017613259010808586,"score_gpt":0.24483197714870664,"score_spread":0.22721871813789804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406788448","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9726206,0.000014523755,0.023448575,0.00029901555,0.000625843,0.00018697327,0.00001808524,0.000050404502,0.002735957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997782,0.000007337951,0.00008371178,0.000030404226,0.00001661015,0.000006823747,0.000019647681,0.000009355493,0.00004788914],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938345,0.000044391803,0.00022192787,0.00006683362,0.00020681781,0.0000765998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916214,0.0005512756,0.00006911608,0.00014852111,0.000060667888,0.000008291937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025401966,0.00009094125,0.000096836426,0.000079425175,0.00006680855,0.000034538978,0.0002568667,0.00005312693,0.000010069192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000081608516,0.000057308418,0.00007106785,0.00024667915,0.000060907114,0.00005934751,0.000027178252,0.00018656542,0.000001156165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071604045,0.000032346772,0.01704773,0.0001690485,0.00018648132,9.521892e-7,0.0025735635,0.13156918,0.75256014,0.09291052,0.0027699897,0.00010845664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003449048,0.000061327235,0.0010316634,0.00022666913,0.000031370175,0.0000015257143,0.00022048666,0.03436353,0.9634114,0.00017182934,0.000054398097,0.000080881764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000072525613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000075300377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21085128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012135348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006351073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23369695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406958626","doi":"10.1007/s11661-025-07686-8","title":"Rapid Oxidation of Advanced High-Strength Steels at Elevated Temperatures—Kinetics and Characterization","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"ArcelorMittal (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Kinetics; Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.005209261293587962,"score_gpt":0.20172308878998507,"score_spread":0.19651382749639712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406958626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98907167,0.00011164351,0.009812272,0.000053104315,0.00040573662,0.00022930291,0.00012287855,0.00018056486,0.000012801733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975172,0.0007325276,0.0010226213,0.000010343104,0.00001670117,0.000041923373,0.00022051195,0.000018013663,0.0004201014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992154,0.000047212066,0.0003361832,0.00018382586,0.000086275926,0.00013110045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997149,0.000031370473,0.000040766154,0.0001169258,0.00004703861,0.00004899968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000799528,0.00015701872,0.00029108918,0.00009853825,0.00008340718,0.00006732051,0.0000433377,0.00012341632,0.0002536689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000068642903,0.00014899576,0.000026559595,0.00019494118,0.0000556166,0.00012649702,0.000007810706,0.000076133154,0.0000016160732],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031775413,0.000039272512,0.0000022261033,0.00012519996,0.000037889098,0.0000018474451,0.00005995307,0.00027269463,0.99870116,0.00018889425,0.000004021124,0.00053509494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059523503,0.000047049823,0.0073721264,0.00007038981,0.00010683255,0.000010313008,0.000011453027,0.00011572082,0.9881489,0.000009129688,0.003370429,0.00014239641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007439769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009033295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010552207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021756705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006246477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6075871},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407026484","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2025.205838","title":"Effect of WC powder morphology on dry sliding wear behavior of cold sprayed CrMnCoFeNi cantor HEA composite coatings at room temperature","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Composite number; Morphology (biology); Composite material; Dry friction; Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating","score_opus":0.0041890634235834555,"score_gpt":0.23729316000591982,"score_spread":0.23310409658233636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407026484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99754405,0.00017287725,0.000010117625,0.000060397237,0.0010168372,0.00066083553,0.00010632892,0.00026075533,0.0001678019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99826217,0.000011816063,0.00040550774,0.00006544634,0.00006997004,0.00007512875,0.00004264321,0.000086415166,0.000980923],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980711,0.00020027408,0.00056945824,0.00039619367,0.00032543179,0.00043753927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987406,0.00037288148,0.00012782161,0.0005596719,0.000090488975,0.0001085097],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003758831,0.00040732394,0.00077350216,0.000298894,0.00013064958,0.000029592,0.00031426657,0.0004483655,0.00007398608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009286973,0.0003898624,0.00018507725,0.0005089875,0.000077105346,0.00007143118,0.000109169145,0.000631099,0.000030356996],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010934405,0.00006789391,0.03121302,0.0003131026,0.000047733323,0.000043769873,0.00044687313,0.0009687054,0.9646299,0.00013672869,0.002006394,0.000016572978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011278318,0.00045035608,0.01128896,0.00048279774,0.00018785844,0.000008072937,0.000034788907,0.00006136082,0.9853133,4.798444e-7,0.0007669756,0.00027721797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001494441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047974376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02068344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002509195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004752335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407086293","doi":"10.1007/s44210-025-00053-7","title":"Propelling Gas Influence on the Deposition of AlCoCrFeNi High-Entropy Alloy Particles on a Steel Substrate Using Cold Spray","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"High Entropy Alloys & Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Ottawa; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ocean Frontier Institute; New Brunswick Innovation Foundation; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Deposition (geology); Substrate (aquarium); Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Coating; Engineering","score_opus":0.01311469241993781,"score_gpt":0.2316770939149491,"score_spread":0.21856240149501127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407086293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971465,0.000037785543,0.0002228081,0.00021244244,0.0010860482,0.0008838669,0.000071989336,0.0003247311,0.000013847858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997885,0.00005040384,0.0014926232,0.00015894936,0.00015303645,0.00010438272,0.000027864382,0.00008142115,0.000046331832],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974115,0.00030546042,0.00083016074,0.0004278704,0.00044388665,0.00058113167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987299,0.00021532204,0.00021560515,0.0006258208,0.00013437468,0.00007898846],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000437037,0.0004502973,0.0005460746,0.00016475373,0.00021591867,0.00029134456,0.00039482996,0.00019522042,0.00011370004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008489799,0.0003484432,0.00009142858,0.00034772672,0.00011519319,0.00019718536,0.000059479014,0.00024896496,0.000068553694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015039684,0.00009442419,0.0003388523,0.00012488858,0.000082480154,0.000027913064,0.00015329172,0.064255625,0.8995744,0.035051234,0.00014040612,0.0000060636035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062516273,0.00013061505,0.0056166025,0.00071618956,0.00014226677,0.0000034559937,0.000028193534,0.00028691813,0.9918464,0.0001610841,0.0001330648,0.0003100656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018225571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013544643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.092271954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020378758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000575078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407354140","doi":"10.1007/s11085-025-10328-4","title":"Determining the Role of O2 and H2O Atmosphere Impurities on the Oxidation of IN718 During High Temperature Inert Gas Heat Treatment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"High Temperature Corrosion of Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Pratt and Whitney Canada","keywords":"Inert gas; Atmosphere (unit); Impurity; Oxygen; Inert; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.0037740857355283344,"score_gpt":0.19464701078960636,"score_spread":0.19087292505407802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407354140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974872,0.00045066813,5.7536477e-7,0.0002586013,0.00083642406,0.0006493123,0.00018435976,0.00010322314,0.000029633544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891526,0.00036806156,0.00013980914,0.00004246903,0.00013734808,0.00009191797,0.00007958695,0.000055950448,0.00016961529],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99812865,0.0002104295,0.00075313484,0.00031948782,0.0003154056,0.00027289538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866146,0.000280416,0.00016688195,0.00063553307,0.00021456163,0.000041139378],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026826936,0.0004428588,0.000710515,0.0000924689,0.00023724364,0.000119210395,0.00030913632,0.00036204708,0.00006168226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012031182,0.00026059372,0.000094408024,0.0003847287,0.00016506077,0.00013062815,0.00010220443,0.00023333124,0.0000015150736],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001120305,0.000066765264,0.0016259818,0.00024851246,0.000030786006,0.0000019095496,0.0006292539,0.0008600091,0.994502,0.0016078537,0.00026648134,0.00004838695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075117825,0.0002299796,0.022525534,0.00093615515,0.00007963647,0.00000470581,0.00031950706,0.0000055334217,0.9747283,0.000063728105,0.00015557639,0.00020015257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010439643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022736129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020899553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001117279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006815102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407439065","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2025.113728","title":"Understanding thermally grown complex concentrated oxides on AlCrTiVNi5 alloy for high-temperature applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials & Design","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Metallurgy; Engineering physics; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.07001296513486302,"score_gpt":0.2660487924453034,"score_spread":0.19603582731044036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407439065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80864155,0.00008520582,0.18217458,0.00043041736,0.0019891865,0.0040683704,0.0004272157,0.0019237129,0.00025976484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920659,0.000014925714,0.006187626,0.00021947609,0.00018586798,0.00079013425,0.00023483798,0.00008479902,0.00021641611],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852747,0.00012703297,0.00041850426,0.0003502176,0.00014892728,0.00042786635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914676,0.00025982087,0.00006068762,0.0003648461,0.00009744463,0.000070458074],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031740603,0.00034127422,0.00039001837,0.00012943114,0.00026479916,0.00032790832,0.00028882772,0.0002461003,0.00015207822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038561397,0.00032480477,0.000053261352,0.00028887988,0.0000629099,0.00010087699,0.00002275401,0.00013849468,0.00003388642],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006132485,0.000032611533,0.000007960762,0.000094570096,0.00006856461,0.0000027686945,0.00010699806,0.006150048,0.9435824,0.037538122,0.012342701,0.0000119070255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007072163,0.00006475915,0.0004696523,0.00013669109,0.00007424601,0.0000013914943,0.00007031732,0.00007598447,0.99479777,0.0014827448,0.001777984,0.00034126433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000083667765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043384784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18342437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030055124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061299164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407597724","doi":"10.1038/s41529-025-00562-1","title":"Particle-particle interface corrosion of cold sprayed copper in dilute nitric acid solutions: geometry-controlled corrosion mechanism","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"npj Materials Degradation","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization; Western University","funders":"Ontario Advanced Manufacturing Consortium; Nuclear Waste Management Organization","keywords":"Corrosion; Copper; Particle (ecology); Nitric acid; Materials science; Mechanism (biology); Metallurgy; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.01267669848232531,"score_gpt":0.24233627700541932,"score_spread":0.22965957852309402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407597724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9832742,0.00028142234,0.013838401,0.00007484858,0.0013729304,0.00084693235,0.000035844107,0.0002525519,0.000022868964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99869466,0.000057074176,0.0006239269,0.000024740668,0.000029369712,0.00017754038,0.000049730115,0.00003625421,0.00030668604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99807817,0.00017284036,0.00084797957,0.0002757175,0.00024913074,0.00037614175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999242,0.000100515565,0.00014144718,0.00034182912,0.00011599595,0.000058232887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066762906,0.00024547387,0.0005293476,0.00026577545,0.00009793929,0.00010591036,0.0001807906,0.0002071461,0.00010047754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002490554,0.00023968818,0.00006157953,0.00084571686,0.00003426231,0.00030640516,0.00007546123,0.00014387112,0.000049740975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020084529,0.00010122081,0.0006966109,0.00007612789,0.000007970331,0.0000019361205,0.00014113434,0.0018504708,0.9935448,0.0031086612,0.00020918022,0.000061022984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030134371,0.00006414021,0.002184507,0.00023765027,0.00006974701,0.0000015306317,0.00005420794,0.0042817397,0.98975015,0.000086781154,0.000058525784,0.0001975979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000072713876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006189747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015420477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031736647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005605733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97742003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407711378","doi":"10.1142/s3082805825500037","title":"Atomistic modelling of the thermo-mechanical behaviour of GDZ/YSZ interphase region in bilayer thermal barrier coatings","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Micro Mechanics Review","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Interphase; Bilayer; Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Thermal; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Membrane; Physics; Layer (electronics); Cubic zirconia; Ceramic","score_opus":0.019130015331103978,"score_gpt":0.25273971549902063,"score_spread":0.23360970016791666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407711378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90779203,0.031693432,0.05714828,0.00015467514,0.00094554597,0.0019372536,0.000049202095,0.0001480543,0.00013150953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99535257,0.0033122408,0.0009380194,0.00015415136,0.000013937009,0.0000641805,0.00000553198,0.000058615744,0.000100742625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979873,0.00017294414,0.0010063242,0.00030239858,0.00023511314,0.0002959688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987273,0.00009989459,0.00021443622,0.00075564394,0.00015120588,0.000051471725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065192615,0.0003046613,0.0007040691,0.00013448542,0.000044095206,0.000013975249,0.0006156543,0.00023738314,0.000046252622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014685534,0.0002328172,0.00028506844,0.00075045135,0.0000293373,0.00006141481,0.00014662763,0.0004957965,0.0000040783825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010128836,0.00006363844,0.00008818616,0.0019760192,0.000020822952,0.0000056304093,0.00019324447,0.0018291364,0.9925579,0.0023408968,0.00017407324,0.0007403222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007030072,0.00004382785,0.000020439782,0.022195155,0.00036059733,0.000017444267,0.00003973461,0.012339238,0.9628118,0.00026476523,0.000810878,0.00039308175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029632385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000131422075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.087560534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001381479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010831201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94940096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407712615","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2025.205950","title":"Solid-particle erosion resistance of NbC-reinforced AlCrFeNi medium-entropy alloy at ambient and elevated temperatures","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Suncor Energy (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Erosion; Metallurgy; Particle (ecology); Composite material","score_opus":0.005763821543864032,"score_gpt":0.24254543039055337,"score_spread":0.23678160884668933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407712615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99889576,0.00009485333,0.00005657012,0.00017012106,0.00031624164,0.00021107277,0.00001320421,0.00023754817,0.000004650778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99639404,0.00008320812,0.00039310788,0.00006164167,0.000028776341,0.000019261253,0.000015737418,0.000029034261,0.0029751898],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890256,0.00003415564,0.0003341872,0.00022165825,0.00022230986,0.000285144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942493,0.00005603222,0.000042004172,0.0003215683,0.00006666574,0.00008879514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001352451,0.00018603588,0.00025467147,0.00007747413,0.000107365784,0.0000419027,0.00014219621,0.00012320738,0.000040804327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007483375,0.00017480005,0.00004984098,0.00031132274,0.000078293975,0.000085039035,0.00007714609,0.00018828557,0.0000146873235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048994996,0.0000101773185,0.0015438924,0.00008778721,0.000023147108,0.0000067519627,0.00041350623,0.0013188422,0.9919526,0.0006539335,0.003940297,9.164515e-8],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064148067,0.000028884415,0.009548753,0.0001753366,0.000032111508,0.0000014658447,0.00004466517,0.0009945331,0.98647887,0.000008601914,0.0018913196,0.00015401086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014425566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053788066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00800486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000093291856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002484951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7128139},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W4407768592","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/2951/1/012098","title":"Numerical simulation study of nozzle flow field during cold spraying","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Mechanics; Gas dynamic cold spray; Computer simulation; Field (mathematics); Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Environmental science; Physics; Aerospace engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Composite material","score_opus":0.01383247345563806,"score_gpt":0.26430305887946176,"score_spread":0.2504705854238237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407768592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9775024,0.000019323154,0.021771252,0.0000324231,0.00043128553,0.00009676639,0.0000014898189,0.000033693505,0.00011135946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916226,0.0000062004433,0.0006571284,0.000005707372,0.0001012602,0.0000023572472,4.3801694e-7,0.000012229354,0.000052428437],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991642,0.00003138165,0.00040239535,0.000075700365,0.00020739346,0.00011893398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993191,0.00010284099,0.00013380461,0.00014015478,0.00026970624,0.000034401528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008086776,0.00012280642,0.0002960701,0.00007966945,0.000060400802,0.000050844083,0.00015116067,0.000054065396,0.000014678331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067204484,0.000117838965,0.00006161701,0.00024940437,0.000017185477,0.00034916788,0.000024554192,0.000306383,9.542388e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005129255,0.00017463157,0.008944353,0.00012202706,0.0000899254,0.000014960548,0.003302694,0.60697573,0.37815487,0.00059234083,0.000042025964,0.0015351241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069796987,0.0003621399,0.012277099,0.00029791868,0.00008278284,0.0000031572822,0.0013608169,0.0060944925,0.9784182,0.00016245562,0.00007029302,0.00017269618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006283798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000594358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6008812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003852426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056476027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48053336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408471903","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2025.206034","title":"Tribological evaluation of Cu-based abradable coating","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University; Consortium de Recherche et d’innovation en Aérospatiale au Québec; Pratt and Whitney Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Tribology; Coating; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.02360440844902525,"score_gpt":0.28751878721840773,"score_spread":0.2639143787693825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408471903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99640715,0.00009324794,0.0015740531,0.00005445119,0.00025378854,0.0001574721,0.000003924953,0.00017964875,0.0012762354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99792194,0.0000012002574,0.0019013631,0.000023258504,0.000019646599,0.000021816422,0.000010399635,0.0000096137865,0.00009075239],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932575,0.000059322054,0.00017642812,0.000099370074,0.00022156701,0.00011754476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996411,0.00007835947,0.000020908297,0.00015790039,0.00008207303,0.000019634805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051123986,0.00007535305,0.00012501639,0.00007542971,0.000032900032,0.000012303352,0.00008375361,0.00008795477,0.00012998105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020614392,0.00007090389,0.000035730816,0.00025323321,0.000019713058,0.000030509833,0.0000104301525,0.00012381081,0.000013954081],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028716229,0.000019118392,0.0024306593,0.00003428944,0.000007337157,6.8146306e-7,0.00006707568,0.051243585,0.94441277,0.00027558234,0.0011359099,0.00037011522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007164803,0.000028053088,0.012202053,0.00010956202,0.00007248244,3.5054768e-7,0.000046479203,0.08231246,0.9031784,0.0000847712,0.0011322544,0.00011664386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010145095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006497182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041234363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006711035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005807823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28913766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408616061","doi":"10.3390/coatings15030355","title":"The Role of HVAF Nozzle Design and Process Parameters on In-Flight Particle Oxidation and Microstructure of NiCoCrAlY Coatings","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McGill University; Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consortium de Recherche et d’innovation en Aérospatiale au Québec; Pratt and Whitney Canada","keywords":"Microstructure; Nozzle; Materials science; Process (computing); Particle (ecology); Metallurgy; Oxidation process; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Chemical engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.005401589144624179,"score_gpt":0.22326416787230752,"score_spread":0.21786257872768333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408616061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988787,0.0003389102,0.00025614296,0.00009180508,0.000053773238,0.00028467158,0.0000030793465,0.00004374232,0.000049160455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983663,0.000024062536,0.0015121583,0.00002274617,0.000004758557,0.00002633322,0.0000021874332,0.000016299797,0.000025164376],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991889,0.00004244578,0.0003193548,0.00016593789,0.000112937334,0.00017041824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932426,0.00032825302,0.000092338094,0.00015968693,0.00006500958,0.000030444719],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024923636,0.00013488994,0.00019211462,0.0000639688,0.00007720256,0.000041735602,0.00011147683,0.00008552092,0.0000013018216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021824539,0.00010905633,0.000018707842,0.00029073143,0.000115096824,0.00008151387,0.000027767488,0.00016582168,3.5858056e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022232725,0.00001062596,0.015731277,0.00009298004,0.0000059197696,3.8515256e-7,0.0022484618,0.0024009177,0.97791094,0.00045640685,0.000045235967,0.0010746035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033352227,0.000057723715,0.018753031,0.00020186909,0.000019305387,0.0000013985717,0.00049223664,0.0026064531,0.9769546,0.00042690104,0.000052186646,0.00010080915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022386615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014211543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030217557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022003664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022911869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4447188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408651823","doi":"10.3390/coatings15030357","title":"Effect of Gun Geometry on MCrAlX Coating Microstructure and In-Flight Oxidation Deposited by Low-Temperature High-Velocity Air Fuel","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McGill University; Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consortium de Recherche et d’innovation en Aérospatiale au Québec","keywords":"Microstructure; Coating; Materials science; Composite material; Geometry; Mechanics; Metallurgy; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0017451908218480642,"score_gpt":0.20554059769813243,"score_spread":0.20379540687628436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408651823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981705,0.00037489377,0.00006640397,0.000086417334,0.0004208533,0.0004773757,0.00005152792,0.00026067556,0.000091385984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885464,0.000020389965,0.0005550189,0.0001283158,0.000045532484,0.000035645102,0.00020763816,0.000055516914,0.000097309494],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998299,0.00013174166,0.0005232202,0.00043438099,0.00024697708,0.0003646671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989687,0.00040779018,0.00012535776,0.00032912218,0.000091275135,0.000077717545],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035473236,0.00041803668,0.00053673587,0.00037559142,0.00012408743,0.00007830711,0.00022054443,0.00045963214,0.000012238585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003399615,0.00039450047,0.00006596953,0.0010600719,0.000078526595,0.00015384259,0.0000767723,0.0007555101,0.0000034358577],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046524015,0.0000196622,0.013020791,0.0008552401,0.000018721339,0.000006454695,0.0003426684,0.00074253534,0.9827797,0.00005217657,0.0017985987,0.0003169526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010829165,0.00012989274,0.03474152,0.0007425866,0.000042256575,0.0000039425627,0.00002708103,0.0001412678,0.9626618,0.000011488958,0.00010833246,0.00030694023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006998641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004070532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02172073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015594084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029575347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408785531","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.132083","title":"Glaze layer on Co-Cr3C2 composite coatings sprayed by HVOF","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Consortium de Recherche et d’innovation en Aérospatiale au Québec","keywords":"Glaze; Thermal spraying; Composite number; Layer (electronics); Materials science; Coating; Metallurgy; Composite material; Ceramic","score_opus":0.005133202194599536,"score_gpt":0.24309782461140567,"score_spread":0.23796462241680613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408785531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99313384,0.0004318548,0.00042845684,0.0012767398,0.00024896453,0.00029499794,0.00003505189,0.0019171662,0.002232935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99667436,0.00006961749,0.0017260761,0.00029914384,0.000015243367,0.000030620937,0.000033333054,0.000058318303,0.0010932846],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848247,0.000029481575,0.0003773788,0.00045022232,0.00017377669,0.00048666715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992203,0.00013653078,0.00007640706,0.00042468423,0.000075168995,0.00006687214],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001748238,0.00035991994,0.00042693916,0.00023968436,0.00021949828,0.00007451677,0.00031464544,0.0005213182,0.00002511661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006544286,0.0003733678,0.000049109214,0.00070231734,0.00020590804,0.00008275566,0.00007578159,0.00076713593,0.000058109214],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011189697,0.000035626366,0.012354778,0.000057475812,0.000022670765,0.000008655508,0.0002101354,0.0002982345,0.9665099,0.00146781,0.0184146,0.0006089541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073818245,0.00014211153,0.00058102485,0.00019795613,0.000039829083,0.000010348256,0.00027424336,0.00010269188,0.9698535,0.00025521644,0.02737259,0.00043228728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041802847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022496724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011773754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000089564266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002265099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408995872","doi":"10.3390/ma18071569","title":"Effect of Microstructure on Oxidation Resistance and TGO Formation in FeCoNiCrAl HEA Coatings Deposited by Low-Temperature HVAF Spraying","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Coating; Porosity; Layer (electronics); Isothermal process; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Phase (matter); Alloy; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0017918061829986097,"score_gpt":0.2093927418168915,"score_spread":0.20760093563389287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408995872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988001,0.00012994226,0.000021047103,0.000041394986,0.0003927456,0.00041235573,0.00007021404,0.00010079835,0.0000314031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947554,0.000012769679,0.00015996138,0.000039443603,0.000021336662,0.0000328786,0.00018134578,0.000022981085,0.00005374902],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990542,0.0001291225,0.00037736734,0.00017156002,0.00009356097,0.00017420934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996296,0.00009197906,0.00007229791,0.00015875537,0.000027516344,0.000019860257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027045037,0.00019406187,0.00031421933,0.00013640584,0.00005762879,0.000121658886,0.0000799776,0.00020241928,0.000010730911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007392606,0.00018092121,0.000020088966,0.00020776306,0.000021068412,0.00017276603,0.000019639325,0.00013753728,0.0000019287786],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008428055,0.0000050090716,0.00048398145,0.00090916926,0.0000050946096,0.0000023485054,0.0002659867,0.000108509834,0.9971126,0.00002906687,0.0009619813,0.00003198208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006536463,0.000045636065,0.0044262917,0.00074515934,0.000014865953,0.000002117484,0.000010660246,0.000007745745,0.99388874,0.0000045802194,0.00006877337,0.00013181534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017677048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038660226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039423103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010318185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006427342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7377753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409002167","doi":"10.3390/coatings15040405","title":"Numerical Examination of Particle and Substrate Oxide Layer Failure and Porosity Formation in Coatings Deposited Using Liquid Cold Spray","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Gas dynamic cold spray; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); Particle (ecology); Thermal spraying; Oxide; Metallurgy; Coating","score_opus":0.011903256518663028,"score_gpt":0.2342216571705234,"score_spread":0.22231840065186037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409002167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960626,0.00008301391,0.0034230542,0.000041353578,0.000035953068,0.0002184796,0.0000032830003,0.00010259064,0.000029677778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975532,0.0000046870136,0.002363285,0.000023034036,0.000007325117,0.000012769455,0.0000069783628,0.000016752181,0.000011931953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909663,0.000055023727,0.0003724171,0.00016545044,0.00012194609,0.00018853054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995851,0.000097425735,0.00008481976,0.000108466484,0.00007557278,0.000048598602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002585349,0.00014294671,0.00020854334,0.00011272413,0.00007456357,0.000056769022,0.00005671779,0.0001206072,0.0000017781828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001107626,0.00015775916,0.000017439694,0.00042727884,0.000046101963,0.00033930477,0.000033671757,0.00018290676,5.103163e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008459132,0.000015861913,0.032072473,0.00014752451,0.0000030429674,0.0000031697698,0.0013910928,0.0011306122,0.9649477,0.00022435896,0.000012272621,0.000043416505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040281503,0.000036163532,0.09354907,0.00020946258,0.000022783219,0.000008647927,0.0002481446,0.011964612,0.8934173,0.0000035381254,0.0000070305628,0.00013043456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009725861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008775287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.071530424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074386466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012219153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6433232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409132242","doi":"10.1007/s11661-025-07755-y","title":"Microstructure, Erosion Performance, and Wear Resistance of Laser-Claded NiCrBSi-WC Composite Coatings","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Wear resistance; Materials science; Composite number; Metallurgy; Erosion; Laser; Composite material; Geology","score_opus":0.004775739548165672,"score_gpt":0.19886343725498867,"score_spread":0.194087697706823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409132242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99339443,0.00016860705,0.0056866473,0.00003868381,0.00028557403,0.00015699882,0.00007035297,0.000112282636,0.00008643773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99660075,0.00039621402,0.0020846664,0.000015206118,0.0000123663,0.000020042015,0.0000146143775,0.00001588459,0.0008402363],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992402,0.000032038566,0.00031448712,0.00017868796,0.000082598584,0.00015195177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973816,0.00003138941,0.00003298149,0.00011587023,0.000029268878,0.000052309548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010355169,0.00015388273,0.0003186745,0.00007519527,0.00013660024,0.00007839478,0.00006104319,0.0001217039,0.00011555875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000028984819,0.00014137222,0.00003485399,0.00016199982,0.000108156135,0.000101986334,0.000009133338,0.00012074402,0.0000017897053],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004018734,0.000016774993,0.000016860342,0.0003246568,0.000020693313,0.0000018286377,0.00010070584,0.00037620234,0.9989557,0.000055989913,0.00003737654,0.00005300927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063825154,0.000026525655,0.007064425,0.00022998852,0.00011807297,0.000016503227,0.000020940057,0.00011623073,0.9878199,0.000027499938,0.0037493922,0.00017227737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023623841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027972723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011135822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012313796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007971536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57649916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409499815","doi":"10.5006/c2024-20991","title":"Oxidation Assessment and Impact of Pre-oxidation on Hot Corrosion Behavior of Fe- and Ni-based Alloys","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.012447377672482501,"score_gpt":0.30349038275458856,"score_spread":0.29104300508210607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409499815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99635804,0.00004592773,0.0029402028,0.00001044089,0.00014898289,0.0002752559,0.000017341563,0.00014315282,0.000060663864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981075,0.000016226699,0.001687331,0.000002603345,0.0000133780495,0.000022178312,0.00006892693,0.000025707437,0.00005614719],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933726,0.000022833001,0.00021918226,0.00015602981,0.0001708545,0.00009382127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967897,0.000062536994,0.000031863492,0.00013990098,0.00004088276,0.000045827033],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013998,0.00013201454,0.00015049883,0.00013380767,0.000031488536,0.00007468767,0.00003660688,0.00009000674,0.000043395507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010033978,0.00010935832,0.000036396184,0.00014192014,0.000025008929,0.00012650454,0.000011906611,0.000114379975,0.0000010693168],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010986738,0.000040918778,0.017293125,0.000112062575,0.0000063829043,0.0000015182061,0.00010560443,0.002049023,0.97934425,0.0000855447,0.00018100381,0.00076960534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021371519,0.00027418346,0.47074574,0.00016573678,0.000058047426,0.0000019101105,0.000013662487,0.009176881,0.51923597,0.0000025293496,0.000007693996,0.00010395201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000852472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022790693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46010828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009075819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037208487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44595027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409508877","doi":"10.5006/c2021-16781","title":"Corrosion Performance of Candidate Fe-Cr-Ni Alloys with Different Cr and Ni Contents under Biomass Hydrothermal Conversion Process","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrothermal circulation; Corrosion; Materials science; Metallurgy; Biomass (ecology); Process (computing); Chemical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.00858353538931409,"score_gpt":0.20774751736305605,"score_spread":0.19916398197374197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409508877","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99896383,0.00007212771,0.00029872867,0.000034674886,0.00020259236,0.00016705385,0.000010242052,0.00012486984,0.0001258815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990592,0.000037091966,0.000081533246,0.000027580574,0.000013487356,0.000011668065,0.000030594456,0.00003784685,0.0007010013],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915546,0.00001826556,0.00018419483,0.00021113949,0.00022095475,0.00020998236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958825,0.000015325746,0.000039266073,0.0001765696,0.00009442191,0.000086176726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000035666068,0.00019684731,0.00023146592,0.000052590538,0.00006431944,0.000032613876,0.000082024795,0.00009210987,0.00009708736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000037476066,0.00014540697,0.000020138146,0.00013632307,0.000057212896,0.00013395121,0.000036994246,0.00013302868,0.000003961103],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004231987,0.00004328783,0.15576343,0.0003002999,0.000018007077,0.000012131732,0.00032736175,0.00050249783,0.8428664,0.000013628055,0.000079388206,0.00003120307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011139434,0.00012242746,0.08406531,0.0002415086,0.00003787978,0.000023177765,0.00019894577,0.0047203787,0.90922046,7.074552e-7,0.000025872036,0.00022939869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046144192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000102003825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07169812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046241392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022064612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59295243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409801549","doi":"10.1007/s11666-025-01995-5","title":"Announcing the Journal of Thermal Spray Technology 2024 Editor’s Choice Selections","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Engineering physics; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Engineering; Coating","score_opus":0.004569908655107004,"score_gpt":0.2364006592468852,"score_spread":0.23183075059177818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409801549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97759813,0.0032187235,0.0012080474,0.0046654013,0.012365191,0.00016846933,0.0000051074976,0.00026051368,0.00051040226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950254,0.0001446881,0.0014898111,0.00007167015,0.0028583761,0.0000049090177,3.5973235e-7,0.00005871759,0.00034604844],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99762005,0.00011044842,0.0011537373,0.00015592379,0.0004192933,0.00054055004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977019,0.00026647176,0.0006404688,0.0004937836,0.0008229302,0.000074454474],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010615191,0.000340117,0.0006324729,0.0018150886,0.0002622434,0.00006138929,0.0014199882,0.00084492826,0.00009271132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007427835,0.00024029124,0.00023296195,0.0023202149,0.00032610007,0.00028808156,0.00014925573,0.0034972264,0.000013653181],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034515862,0.00008203132,0.008962228,0.000027332666,0.00034648037,0.00006610224,0.00015247593,0.01134261,0.95502216,0.000324246,0.021745909,0.0018938944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001607171,0.0008952316,0.0042876843,0.00059235364,0.0006924255,0.0023746851,0.0012088453,0.00012150888,0.6854778,0.00039140088,0.3018287,0.00052219495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006876887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038494873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2800828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037400317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003078387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99880177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409839158","doi":"10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2025.117487","title":"Localization of embrittlement in CMAS-infiltrated thermal barrier coatings via laser shock experiments","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the European Ceramic Society","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Embrittlement; Thermal shock; Composite material; Thermal; Shock (circulatory); Laser; Metallurgy; Coating; Optics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.007332519247369038,"score_gpt":0.2308541649096559,"score_spread":0.22352164566228688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409839158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949704,0.00012645533,0.0026242808,0.00005801642,0.000763506,0.00012943406,0.000004615024,0.00003067497,0.0012926245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908733,0.000021479435,0.00037402235,0.00014380207,0.0000794585,0.0000010366887,0.000002272292,0.00003529134,0.00025530267],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861205,0.00021775418,0.00066879205,0.000090366775,0.00024648884,0.00016458094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939936,0.000037336766,0.00020740269,0.00020389099,0.000115376766,0.000036653433],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067202974,0.00014436887,0.00020623404,0.00005005537,0.00006195006,0.000032159838,0.00033484376,0.000055863697,0.00003618357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044557295,0.00011046949,0.00019832309,0.00035618813,0.000048398702,0.000097315904,0.00006768669,0.00038226318,0.0000026046048],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008414621,0.00005597092,0.011610016,0.000046557296,0.000074688585,0.0000055267506,0.004136577,0.12063427,0.8566612,0.0000040016503,0.0065164203,0.00024637062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002302548,0.000068196845,0.039373457,0.00083816936,0.00011206575,0.000014956948,0.0013688786,0.011687169,0.9405517,0.000015944239,0.0033549564,0.00031198587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000065277463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017915585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.108947106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019792106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000446192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4504815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409964098","doi":"10.3390/applmech6020033","title":"Simulation and Experimental Validation of Splat Profiles for Cold-Sprayed CP-Ti with Varied Powder Morphology","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mechanics","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Australian Research Council","keywords":"Morphology (biology); Materials science; Geology","score_opus":0.010766691430247078,"score_gpt":0.2534153650606018,"score_spread":0.24264867363035472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409964098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8468336,0.000030282004,0.15201056,0.000009941113,0.00013749418,0.00077497,0.000015021172,0.00012690891,0.0000612368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98863477,0.0000011888618,0.011015109,0.00002288993,0.00001647596,0.00018937506,0.000061881336,0.00003082309,0.000027486418],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994137,0.000008051868,0.00018137104,0.00017697025,0.00008507282,0.00013482409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996296,0.00010395729,0.000044412267,0.00015013278,0.000046437908,0.00002545439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008827818,0.0001355189,0.00017945081,0.00008016014,0.000051658277,0.00001723328,0.00005668585,0.00013785543,0.000010735338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000105887875,0.0001329972,0.000016804393,0.00014257414,0.0000138412,0.00004498864,0.000020525345,0.00007797946,0.0000010076919],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050759998,0.000024664565,0.000016873968,0.000057338075,0.00002472051,4.312882e-7,0.0002741196,0.07467598,0.892424,0.032375578,0.000049496535,0.000026082556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008943327,0.000072514486,0.00001969803,0.000020973575,0.000051206494,6.7724045e-7,0.0001432022,0.0148481,0.9833757,0.00029188493,0.00015638562,0.00012530413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017817931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013242336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14180118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042520114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020766485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5423469},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409979570","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2025p0477","title":"Laser Treatment of Columnar YSZ Coatings Produced by Suspension Plasma Spraying","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University","keywords":"Materials science; Plasma; Suspension (topology); Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Laser; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Cubic zirconia; Ceramic; Optics","score_opus":0.008088179955977312,"score_gpt":0.22861857205756347,"score_spread":0.22053039210158615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409979570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975903,0.0001367425,0.000026070782,0.00006941963,0.00037591372,0.00038103963,0.000018194341,0.00031651827,0.0010857806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99804395,0.000015032135,0.00036432804,0.000017611485,0.0000538969,0.000038798826,0.000020316116,0.000045682118,0.0014003549],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989981,0.000042810127,0.00029229085,0.00023124112,0.0001577887,0.00027778035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944407,0.00007583222,0.000052239353,0.0003202731,0.00005209386,0.000055475928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010626105,0.00022540108,0.0002986024,0.000076380864,0.00008035925,0.00002833949,0.00013333806,0.000121274985,0.000095413976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025602636,0.00020648738,0.000067867084,0.00025122368,0.000041592364,0.00008063304,0.000024604557,0.00012158704,0.00003960277],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018650553,0.00008872255,0.0034723287,0.000034210414,0.000031839096,0.0000076958095,0.00048252408,0.0013204045,0.9918906,0.000029763241,0.0015409213,0.0010823084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007047783,0.00012000782,0.001542389,0.000085091386,0.00005321911,0.0000013526028,0.000049528066,0.00023015938,0.99292666,0.0000011189162,0.0041061146,0.00017959157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000072537216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002768053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025651935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014789679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030085213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8420311},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409981298","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2025p0413","title":"Influence of Pulsed Laser Ablation Parameters on Adhesion of Cold Spray Al6061 Coatings on Extruded Al6061 Substrates","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre québécois de recherche et de développement de l’aluminium","keywords":"Materials science; Laser ablation; Gas dynamic cold spray; Adhesion; Ablation; Thermal spraying; Laser; Composite material; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Optics; Coating; Engineering; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.00920960177378859,"score_gpt":0.2328478203819917,"score_spread":0.2236382186082031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409981298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983769,0.000022183767,0.000021367385,0.000035031626,0.00015646487,0.0003474314,0.000017993292,0.00016752661,0.0008550975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937165,0.0000053534573,0.0002851841,0.00006705226,0.000019873472,0.000025539164,0.00001417436,0.00003819241,0.00017299778],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998639,0.00007925752,0.00048519505,0.00023875342,0.00029889875,0.00025888596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989961,0.0003136189,0.00014623658,0.00038886772,0.00009923589,0.0000559373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002600114,0.00025505945,0.0003363703,0.0001863555,0.00005295016,0.000022966979,0.00023063485,0.00019395737,0.00003471894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001202633,0.00023841539,0.00008161856,0.00040596645,0.00008658387,0.00013738986,0.000021741173,0.00029325276,0.000026330872],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006626175,0.000052514646,0.00487822,0.00007336446,0.000017511567,0.0000028384727,0.00032074275,0.24125008,0.7528832,0.0003111743,0.000055116132,0.00008899909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047574096,0.00017447078,0.066234946,0.0004302453,0.000035329424,2.9009507e-7,0.000038601593,0.00020222571,0.93215144,0.000011650059,0.000063159765,0.00018191838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053756758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018243469,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24104786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007501142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033490247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9722298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409981566","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2025p0384","title":"Characterization and Cold Spray Performance of Ultrasonically Atomized 316 Stainless Steel Powders","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Characterization (materials science); Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Coating","score_opus":0.004302601914150182,"score_gpt":0.2023735414929295,"score_spread":0.1980709395787793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409981566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986147,0.000056575314,0.00024355411,0.000046671503,0.00022858418,0.00026353775,0.00001828593,0.00018384948,0.00034420527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99910736,0.000048837854,0.00022689195,0.000041057036,0.000025430636,0.000019617068,0.000018881266,0.00002986697,0.0004820816],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991734,0.000044954726,0.00027784245,0.0001555206,0.00013290507,0.00021540304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995594,0.00006883742,0.000053331773,0.00021151116,0.00005624555,0.000050648512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019875287,0.00016598152,0.00025761552,0.00008128201,0.000062573476,0.000032997577,0.00014230162,0.0001230411,0.00004202857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024013918,0.0001559418,0.00003569203,0.00021418801,0.00006493061,0.00015451932,0.00002801864,0.0001913502,0.000007193784],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005115822,0.000019560784,0.01224782,0.000119816745,0.00002838306,0.0000014336339,0.00028459643,0.00072895095,0.98574597,0.0003662055,0.000015860098,0.00039024642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009812802,0.000040016213,0.16564403,0.00016070332,0.00004109511,0.0000011284977,0.000033305594,0.0003664068,0.8314066,6.305498e-7,0.0011349898,0.00018983107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000043767823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005477108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15433939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046900474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038770333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63591224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409981658","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2025p0376","title":"Laser Heat Treatment for Improved Cold-Sprayed Copper Coating Ductility","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization; University of Ottawa; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Copper; Coating; Ductility (Earth science); Metallurgy; Laser; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Optics; Creep","score_opus":0.012558443005388165,"score_gpt":0.2573530167738015,"score_spread":0.24479457376841335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409981658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995707,0.00012256927,0.0005489967,0.00016032114,0.00079977745,0.0008465663,0.00006616578,0.0005739573,0.0011746834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99549055,0.000004894842,0.0017181438,0.000084786305,0.00015439281,0.0002700137,0.000030202007,0.000053017888,0.0021940141],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896926,0.000035546556,0.00026886645,0.00026677942,0.00007557069,0.00038400764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993601,0.00011938366,0.000020557587,0.00036468238,0.00005967782,0.00007563677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015939784,0.00026601704,0.00029325846,0.000056340323,0.00015251705,0.000056936497,0.00014039296,0.00014570412,0.000065823224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032989767,0.00023321871,0.000116824005,0.00016694919,0.000037168003,0.00009463095,0.000024193723,0.00014435092,0.000024533441],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034451154,0.00006512689,0.00079439,0.000034241497,0.000064474385,0.0000018241002,0.000293251,0.0021746648,0.9946496,0.00007702765,0.00078135356,0.0010296237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013376084,0.00012047137,0.0023504382,0.000040941144,0.000086847125,9.775245e-7,0.000040442406,0.0014690701,0.9709914,0.0000050086223,0.023298979,0.00025785313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000079127276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010222511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023658209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040560978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076437216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95103836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409981982","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2025p0316","title":"Particle Investigation of Mechanically Alloyed Refractory High-Entropy Alloy as Feedstock for Cold Spray Additive Manufacturing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency; New Brunswick Innovation Foundation; Transport Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Raw material; Refractory (planetary science); Alloy; Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Composite material; Chemical engineering; Coating; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008077710614536193,"score_gpt":0.2272929991720491,"score_spread":0.2192152885575129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409981982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99724996,0.000048358463,0.00088488514,0.00015231589,0.0004795882,0.0006492896,0.00005261266,0.00035805354,0.00012492623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99705493,0.0000080967775,0.0019176716,0.00012997017,0.00010779416,0.0001573171,0.00003880556,0.00006131544,0.0005240688],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865335,0.000073366784,0.00042393498,0.0002656199,0.00022071022,0.00036303166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911773,0.00024835364,0.00009926942,0.0003294529,0.000091845184,0.00011333388],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002529809,0.00024838033,0.00031525615,0.00008111147,0.00009202618,0.000038253387,0.0002488266,0.00019229317,0.0001348707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000092386894,0.0002463933,0.00010199979,0.00015388339,0.000060973023,0.00019169792,0.000048622205,0.00026523936,0.000036240122],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000605039,0.00003155041,0.00017489184,0.00006006743,0.00008503433,0.0000036650542,0.00027312047,0.0014855586,0.9903487,0.0067718606,0.000561056,0.00014399273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008099903,0.00014944875,0.0059095253,0.0001190332,0.00009003799,6.594804e-7,0.00004076958,0.00012379022,0.9900111,0.00018274938,0.0023316122,0.000231305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047174493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034793495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006589111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014930664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006237837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409982512","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2025p0153","title":"Influence of Carrier Gas and Post-Heat Treatment on the Microstructure and Tensile Properties of 3D-Printed Cold Spray Copper","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microstructure; Copper; Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Ultimate tensile strength; Metallurgy; 3d printed; Composite material; Biomedical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.006791746790083051,"score_gpt":0.20386309250471485,"score_spread":0.1970713457146318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409982512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99873495,0.0005287848,2.7364334e-7,0.00014294383,0.000052714888,0.00033316723,0.00004334525,0.00004496035,0.00011884841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996479,0.0000254593,0.000046861445,0.000069871785,0.000011494611,0.000016856327,0.0000014848696,0.000018689363,0.0001613469],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994232,0.000037110163,0.00017425248,0.00013611601,0.00008752224,0.00014178439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995711,0.00005011648,0.00002399488,0.00024171353,0.00008138437,0.000031681197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006097416,0.00017194015,0.00021953793,0.000047253565,0.000055422734,0.00001753108,0.00008579134,0.00008929279,0.0000120470995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003283604,0.000100134166,0.000024316021,0.00009805279,0.00017321245,0.000040730345,0.000033980345,0.00013222972,0.0000011167468],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044922024,0.000013083452,0.006087155,0.00006107896,0.000045343964,0.0000018398656,0.0014732229,0.00308725,0.9890033,0.000097378004,0.00002865889,0.000056764413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027853658,0.000114884846,0.06871357,0.00019642914,0.000045716126,0.0000034217949,0.00011171118,0.000023444996,0.930142,8.4931656e-7,0.00027909278,0.00009037051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012987497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000359308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06262641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003587862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026021122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4083353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409999294","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.132221","title":"Stable nanocrystalline high-entropy alloy coatings deposited by cold-spraying: Indentation deformation behavior evaluated by nanoindentation and atomic force microscopy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary","funders":"Brookhaven National Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; Office of Science; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Alberta","keywords":"Nanoindentation; Indentation; Materials science; Nanocrystalline material; Atomic force microscopy; Alloy; Composite material; Deformation (meteorology); Metallurgy; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.003774501469029475,"score_gpt":0.23612408156035625,"score_spread":0.23234958009132678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409999294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914376,0.00074092933,0.005480944,0.00021337648,0.00020243335,0.00089241617,0.00008176521,0.00094232464,0.000008225587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99542224,0.00018768154,0.0031742002,0.000079672034,0.0000062644217,0.00014467795,0.0005117983,0.0000595255,0.00041392105],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998189,0.00005724261,0.0006095391,0.00044842277,0.00024295929,0.00045284702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922013,0.000070338225,0.00021233759,0.00023501809,0.0001894031,0.0000727657],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000259586,0.00036885502,0.00037978834,0.00028623999,0.00035943682,0.00018716823,0.00018184783,0.0005282854,0.000009552782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053783297,0.0004134481,0.000030083915,0.0007945032,0.00014950673,0.00042152978,0.00007694599,0.00042883854,0.0000051737347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019298594,0.000040256902,0.02833455,0.0000924405,0.000022638229,0.0000020789714,0.0003955848,0.00027114866,0.9688352,0.00028033822,0.0015082812,0.0001981958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016421411,0.00012600294,0.0012273513,0.00012536504,0.0001550085,0.000014554862,0.0005920559,0.001323267,0.99403125,0.00008417389,0.0003032399,0.00037560367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022434647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000071136135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027107198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002215871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042492047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410769767","doi":"10.1007/s11666-025-02015-2","title":"Finite Element Modeling and Analysis of Ceramic Particle/Substrate Interface Fracture Evolution and Particle Retention at Varying Impact Velocities in Cold Spray","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Finite element method; Ceramic; Particle (ecology); Fracture (geology); Composite material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Substrate (aquarium); Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Structural engineering; Coating; Engineering","score_opus":0.009457877524166672,"score_gpt":0.2542963728222606,"score_spread":0.24483849529809393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410769767","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902963,0.0016215887,0.0076522436,0.00022223736,0.00007478949,0.00008236304,0.000004670207,0.00004156781,0.0000042082784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994789,0.000091598464,0.00039082012,0.000007601591,0.000008431393,0.0000033555755,9.2937347e-7,0.000011068741,0.0000073352103],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990079,0.00004093189,0.00052287686,0.000115073315,0.00010863325,0.00020459661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995487,0.00005276401,0.00015956108,0.00012728944,0.000077733755,0.000033985074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032654655,0.00013238337,0.0003480034,0.0005089003,0.000046605102,0.000024368992,0.00010026871,0.00018126082,0.0000120684335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056326357,0.00011624183,0.000073949646,0.0007347454,0.000052015967,0.00016331121,0.000050069946,0.0003686357,2.831072e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031501608,0.000012719471,0.082895555,0.000015389187,0.00017223296,0.0000046022815,0.00017070463,0.4114755,0.50507253,0.000061721876,0.0000019590595,0.00008555971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007500255,0.0001648669,0.053576108,0.00020469596,0.00055190275,0.000009624356,0.0003216376,0.36410844,0.5800226,0.00012911603,0.000011300731,0.00014969007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018060698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005601614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07495004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024826635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018919261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4740204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410791567","doi":"10.3389/frcdi.2025.1598207","title":"Effects of rare-earth element yttrium (Y) on the solid-particle erosion resistance of AlCrFeNi medium-entropy alloy at ambient and elevated temperatures","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Coatings Dyes and Interface Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Suncor Energy (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Yttrium; Rare-earth element; Alloy; Materials science; Metallurgy; Rare earth; Oxide","score_opus":0.003304021030185052,"score_gpt":0.20528527420395995,"score_spread":0.2019812531737749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410791567","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945354,0.0012486392,0.0029320924,0.00011859213,0.00070816034,0.00037246966,0.0000072682933,0.00007525431,0.000002134237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977111,0.00028795958,0.0017354124,0.000019179179,0.000017885113,0.00003753904,0.0000024205074,0.000029085499,0.0001594261],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988537,0.000036732727,0.00041732506,0.00023366872,0.00018349808,0.0002751033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994489,0.00019276635,0.00006995116,0.00019170184,0.00004535867,0.000051336712],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022158238,0.00023580795,0.00035470442,0.00014026184,0.000059239723,0.000035289642,0.00014596223,0.00008894191,0.0000029666082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019696554,0.00019341744,0.000040383606,0.00029005657,0.00006493395,0.000071939205,0.00009752592,0.00028119158,2.3537201e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005066059,0.000022174709,0.0043855226,0.00045665225,0.000034000477,0.0000018735828,0.00086272287,0.017492423,0.9745695,0.0001578979,0.0019640124,0.0000025327697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056442316,0.00008628611,0.00736122,0.0011401824,0.000027448816,6.173583e-7,0.00016356433,0.012871008,0.9771732,0.000006267154,0.00045113463,0.0001546292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010747238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012496187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004621415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008440618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000099918925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7887334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410909223","doi":"10.1016/j.powtec.2025.121084","title":"Influence of the particle morphology on the spray characteristics in low-pressure cold gas process","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Powder Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Morphology (biology); Process (computing); Particle (ecology); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Gas dynamic cold spray; Chemistry; Composite material; Engineering; Geology; Computer science","score_opus":0.004472498592327765,"score_gpt":0.22309288632886923,"score_spread":0.21862038773654147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410909223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99546033,0.00006243642,0.0000075419703,0.00375892,0.00014887063,0.00027327437,0.000008759515,0.00020707889,0.0000727914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995496,0.0000069750827,0.0000133909025,0.00023337404,0.0000071553313,0.00010496561,5.198837e-7,0.000015824542,0.00006818073],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921083,0.0000351325,0.00025593274,0.00016188937,0.00008843721,0.0002477807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922943,0.00009102882,0.00004915077,0.000558552,0.000056853936,0.0000149839825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011959803,0.00012842899,0.0001937125,0.000094638424,0.000049634164,0.000009036853,0.00056471914,0.0002526626,0.000011548271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047681676,0.00008547499,0.000023980449,0.0008848901,0.00022765962,0.00002845162,0.00008828792,0.0005557295,0.000011407351],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006007778,0.000055226246,0.13739783,0.00007931745,0.000018725303,0.000008152303,0.00026783353,0.0078029907,0.83768165,0.016391436,0.00024163294,0.000049201964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017341223,0.00002248762,0.08042028,0.00017453756,0.00002090725,0.0000041645485,0.00008150436,0.00022063006,0.9177428,0.00036214903,0.0006798871,0.00009722141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005937609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018415445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08006117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027631608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040367762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34855688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411127386","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113103","title":"Microstructure and initial corrosion response of electrodeposited/cold sprayed copper coating interface regions on used nuclear fuel containers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Microstructure; Metallurgy; Corrosion; Materials science; Copper; Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material","score_opus":0.010605279185631769,"score_gpt":0.2751854654599118,"score_spread":0.26458018627428004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411127386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99544275,0.00009338411,0.0028933336,0.00014602936,0.00073067,0.00030461483,0.000015081621,0.00021665629,0.00015750517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986692,0.000015717198,0.0009616687,0.00016417226,0.000014955342,0.0000070677074,0.0000025621857,0.000029675546,0.00013497865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983533,0.00008685826,0.00036336764,0.0004515677,0.000371562,0.000373351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988998,0.00026365384,0.00009242153,0.0004299484,0.00018655566,0.00012761184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056308694,0.00023888856,0.00027826746,0.0004004378,0.00033549254,0.00015392424,0.0004070765,0.00015540133,0.000007642766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005283214,0.00022307067,0.000046629684,0.0012235971,0.0004904171,0.0002286803,0.00015268866,0.00042813394,0.000005932881],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026029165,0.000016539545,0.0007540156,0.000031125586,9.0563674e-7,0.00000511331,0.0013927759,0.0009768418,0.995256,0.00052434736,0.00074796466,0.000034050918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006230287,0.00024550266,0.0037711342,0.0004406872,0.000018340526,0.000014980791,0.00026084937,0.0018491216,0.9917769,0.000010171883,0.0007642908,0.00022503297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011080444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012361603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034791688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026325992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019824498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9096558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411141099","doi":"10.1039/d5nr00988j","title":"Pulsed laser-induced dewetting for the production of noble-metal high-entropy-alloy nanoparticles","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Dalhousie University; University of Saskatchewan; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Saskatchewan; University of Calgary","keywords":"Dewetting; Materials science; Alloy; Nanoparticle; Noble metal; Nanotechnology; Metal; Metallurgy; Thin film","score_opus":0.01087136293147125,"score_gpt":0.23714688309513524,"score_spread":0.22627552016366398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411141099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99635255,0.0000753805,0.00021282867,0.00048977823,0.002042046,0.0005574215,0.000012050811,0.00023349274,0.000024467914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980696,0.000005922023,0.0009600764,0.000020654392,0.00014255487,0.00014001295,0.000008780055,0.0000319658,0.000620426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990232,0.00003109104,0.00030597128,0.00021296128,0.00015906213,0.00026769537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992957,0.00018485081,0.00004897865,0.00033511623,0.00010368193,0.00003167922],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024235077,0.00015405545,0.0002000559,0.00007798866,0.00016023402,0.000033448327,0.0001890667,0.000103549144,0.000009989173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028559557,0.00012110848,0.000087188804,0.00037028425,0.000039619557,0.00009634711,0.00003075533,0.00015697994,0.000006465411],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015364505,0.000038233607,0.000867827,0.00007491063,0.0000382884,5.141094e-7,0.00014784878,0.0026187378,0.99387324,0.00030719052,0.0009895833,0.0010282819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033949813,0.00003819483,0.0026255636,0.000073253,0.00009745517,0.0000012009212,0.00009060839,0.0012459042,0.9942559,0.000034459248,0.0010817266,0.000116230265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002676477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004501274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018994912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059229165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032248616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49386606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411146699","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-6779397/v1","title":"In situ and ex situ analysis of the reciprocating sliding wear behavior of cold sprayed CrMnCoFeNi Cantor HEA coatings in dry air and ambient air conditions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"In situ; Reciprocating motion; Materials science; Metallurgy; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Meteorology; Physics","score_opus":0.027278982024484175,"score_gpt":0.348446564003858,"score_spread":0.3211675819793738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411146699","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99727035,0.00035516132,0.000019697469,0.00014493354,0.0001415578,0.0014341624,0.00047333288,0.000050874936,0.000109930894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880666,0.00014297548,0.00034950112,0.000009128685,0.00002748914,0.0003989755,0.0000825491,0.00003948258,0.00014326333],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99668866,0.00049589,0.00088389503,0.0005965971,0.0007966702,0.00053827965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978195,0.0007761901,0.00017364159,0.0007159087,0.00038704005,0.00012774969],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016859982,0.0003223508,0.0008769141,0.0018932718,0.00014962752,0.00005326119,0.00042057622,0.00043416594,0.000012907398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007242415,0.00031061855,0.00014877282,0.0030534156,0.00022073156,0.00010724112,0.0008651337,0.0020002415,4.755124e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014355278,0.00012863308,0.27054176,0.002051878,0.000109837725,0.000024166187,0.0072212336,0.013559844,0.7060741,0.00016659484,0.00007715246,0.000030421517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005989867,0.00007051238,0.6160027,0.0043429737,0.00035954965,0.0000013058713,0.003349812,0.0020608967,0.37276015,0.00001756667,0.00005492114,0.00038067412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039286595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012628945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3454609,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053585705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000349557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411148483","doi":"10.1007/s11666-025-02020-5","title":"Tribological Behavior of Copper Coatings Deposited by HVAF and Cold Spray: A Comparative Assessment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Tribology; Materials science; Copper; Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Coating","score_opus":0.009161124340616854,"score_gpt":0.279514144468302,"score_spread":0.27035302012768514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411148483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99742067,0.00075896125,0.00064007274,0.00038473652,0.0002410814,0.00023294314,0.000015464084,0.00012041523,0.00018566825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945257,0.000032048323,0.005294855,0.000038926242,0.000019138426,0.000020526451,0.0000020043726,0.000017315177,0.000049489012],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998686,0.00006456949,0.0006680844,0.00014596412,0.00019177068,0.00024356965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916756,0.000120554156,0.00028216667,0.00017703408,0.0001913771,0.000061285355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002538844,0.00021290171,0.0006386364,0.0003826303,0.00006390438,0.000026230951,0.00031208826,0.0004064658,0.000022945434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053886408,0.00017535877,0.000086036736,0.00047628031,0.00023282404,0.00009404879,0.00008333956,0.00088051864,0.0000011335335],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026217735,0.00014295583,0.056536246,0.000020009287,0.00007326121,0.000042852484,0.00007392026,0.00013236626,0.9405503,0.00065367424,0.0015843147,0.00016382779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011455717,0.000531244,0.0244866,0.0001334238,0.00019167864,0.00011170351,0.00021510327,0.000038094164,0.9711938,0.00001479061,0.0017622294,0.00017577331],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000455346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057802854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03204965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011713555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050755094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7150923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411152749","doi":"10.3390/app15126418","title":"A Machine Learning Approach for Predicting Particle Spatial, Velocity, and Temperature Distributions in Cold Spray Additive Manufacturing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Particle (ecology); Environmental science; Geology","score_opus":0.009394580313235668,"score_gpt":0.23300975032362348,"score_spread":0.2236151700103878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411152749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99083287,0.00011638613,0.0074780285,0.00005564676,0.00009455691,0.00047620767,0.00006012779,0.00021025553,0.0006759352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99588764,0.00001052638,0.0037192802,0.000015378328,0.000034536373,0.0002413098,0.000037888887,0.000010558708,0.000042884803],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901116,0.000020710128,0.00019208832,0.0003144547,0.00013641806,0.000325174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964625,0.00017310692,0.000028084378,0.00008580944,0.000016426553,0.000050354538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040751215,0.00014891455,0.00016777558,0.000092625894,0.00047567423,0.00016312095,0.00015256392,0.00009107838,0.0000039673887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000068091,0.00013832857,0.00002237748,0.0004201674,0.00015143739,0.0001087358,0.00006146784,0.00032344702,7.3600586e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001992824,0.00009302407,0.02864335,0.00019356556,0.000035860983,0.0000033978135,0.002537689,0.08610455,0.8646613,0.014866463,0.00029868365,0.0025422391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000703417,0.00004763921,0.017144019,0.000086917404,0.00003078064,0.0000022773559,0.000798848,0.05154833,0.9282566,0.00014478943,0.00090680446,0.00032961156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003815663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010310157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06359532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006269121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033646407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56408757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411201519","doi":"10.1007/s11666-025-02023-2","title":"Innovative Thermal Spray Deposition Techniques for Polymer and Polymeric Matrix Composite Substrates: Methodologies, Characteristics, and Real-World Applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite number; Deposition (geology); Thermal spraying; Polymer; Matrix (chemical analysis); Composite material; Thermal; Coating","score_opus":0.013836405356908827,"score_gpt":0.3084177949507092,"score_spread":0.29458138959380037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411201519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9721782,0.0017744696,0.024183575,0.00072014314,0.00016933534,0.0004414331,0.000031375122,0.00035563915,0.0001458132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95195967,0.00019694211,0.0474853,0.000050605984,0.00009675026,0.000089743065,0.000008715647,0.00003537338,0.000076899276],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998843,0.00005805408,0.00058127445,0.00017934777,0.00008562226,0.00025269098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999034,0.00021840783,0.00029129424,0.00019782752,0.00021579066,0.000042707532],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003299052,0.00023244608,0.0004552429,0.0008098854,0.00012861626,0.000056993533,0.00024244402,0.0003000248,0.000004725249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004630114,0.00020551698,0.000050077982,0.0008093084,0.00022081207,0.00014782517,0.00006560966,0.0005182763,5.0015495e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054536373,0.000025975649,0.012162653,0.00006137248,0.00010507834,0.000007863623,0.00005311391,0.000006473391,0.9703954,0.0032280053,0.000040422357,0.013859115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030694497,0.00015231162,0.023071034,0.00011430002,0.00011226679,0.00007234094,0.00008892124,0.000016035803,0.9749266,0.00019266146,0.0007529282,0.00019367257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001434494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011980745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023301722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008089557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004212064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8380739},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411449614","doi":"10.1016/j.jnucmat.2025.155994","title":"Effect of Zr addition on the structure, nanomechanical properties, and helium irradiation behavior of the novel MoTaTiV body-centered cubic concentrated solid solution alloy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nuclear Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Horizon 2020; European Regional Development Fund; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki; Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej; Narodowe Centrum Nauki; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; University of Tennessee, Knoxville; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Alloy; Helium; Materials science; Irradiation; Cubic crystal system; Solid solution; Chemical engineering; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Nuclear physics; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012563583616669163,"score_gpt":0.2277920962371646,"score_spread":0.21522851262049542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411449614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998296,0.000032369877,0.000007717314,0.00010551425,0.001064301,0.00035757548,0.00011539573,0.00001729895,0.0000037880293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99979883,0.00002127625,0.000053266325,0.00002940901,0.000059264705,0.0000033410017,0.0000058185237,0.000023262666,0.000005556214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881715,0.00022442931,0.00054293,0.00008161214,0.0002101707,0.00012369141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933547,0.000065240325,0.00031713874,0.00014577694,0.00011218321,0.000024170266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039270328,0.0001395149,0.0003174227,0.000067608344,0.00006857022,0.00005036278,0.00016403831,0.00011403778,0.000074500436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001411587,0.00007837642,0.00006418203,0.00011378534,0.000060580714,0.00010339266,0.000030350746,0.00016654601,8.101362e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016434268,0.000037831338,0.000042644933,0.0001105985,0.00004442803,8.252217e-7,0.0001538639,0.00020296153,0.9986368,0.00014502776,0.0004123291,0.000048392027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007100618,0.00034207254,0.019660251,0.00053084403,0.00014310193,0.000015765934,0.000022191245,0.00024174021,0.97817135,0.000004911179,0.0000911102,0.000066575674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006613146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013308878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02046538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008634402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002832845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31960976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411572643","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2025.206220","title":"High-temperature tribological performance of superalloys and silicon carbide: exploring ceramic materials for tribological interfaces in next-generation gas turbines","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Materials science; Tribology; Superalloy; Silicon carbide; Ceramic; Gas turbines; Carbide; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Microstructure; Engineering","score_opus":0.044583728052885255,"score_gpt":0.24807867011833384,"score_spread":0.2034949420654486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411572643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981081,0.00026522117,0.000006325265,0.00012921749,0.00087543414,0.000435967,0.000031032836,0.0001444252,0.000004274767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986119,0.00036782149,0.00051224494,0.000026791491,0.00014358271,0.00020337683,0.000054821947,0.000023352673,0.000056105455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987843,0.000067870125,0.00045753308,0.000297402,0.000118312775,0.0002745783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995892,0.000099056895,0.000034156667,0.00017339451,0.00006664003,0.00003757409],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031491966,0.00023747895,0.0004597817,0.00017326606,0.00006065145,0.00008864272,0.00014480537,0.00026878048,0.000025896266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013722113,0.00019985282,0.000039832626,0.00022486292,0.00006092707,0.00025568134,0.0000469346,0.00022236619,0.0000016739957],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000568292,0.000024361,0.0018414912,0.00016304948,0.000012194726,0.000002336931,0.00026124244,0.0023359524,0.9947198,0.00030930998,0.00015937671,0.00011405362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073255587,0.00016523972,0.010920131,0.00014679294,0.000019629757,0.0000030755755,0.00008483141,0.0006620983,0.98695296,0.0000172412,0.000110199566,0.00018526928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026767035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033615008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00907864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082090344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022323275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8149761},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411810975","doi":"10.1007/s11085-025-10341-7","title":"Type I and Type II Hot Corrosion of Ni-Based Alloys Without an Incubation Period","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"High Temperature Corrosion of Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Incubation period; Period (music); Incubation; Corrosion; Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physics; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.008218218764642566,"score_gpt":0.2410925083722289,"score_spread":0.23287428960758633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411810975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955298,0.00019263446,0.000060752274,0.000059393336,0.0033747246,0.00041988352,0.00009414704,0.00024143768,0.000027227836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976062,0.000056400248,0.0014343789,0.000062929386,0.00007864232,0.000017822034,0.00035792537,0.00006287262,0.0003228408],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983397,0.00014708293,0.0006354884,0.00035841952,0.00028271019,0.00023656891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987758,0.000041972045,0.00015801142,0.00051006436,0.00043859027,0.00007557479],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034945147,0.00034766702,0.00064337644,0.00022950885,0.00025122002,0.00014180777,0.00022623882,0.00045367776,0.000158022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013991492,0.00031196623,0.00003501804,0.0005605694,0.00010210877,0.00018685176,0.00008658408,0.00020332524,0.00000507627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031100845,0.00008218162,0.0022325458,0.00033700315,0.000004923622,0.0000025418685,0.00028178684,0.00072354404,0.9940731,0.00032407857,0.001612082,0.000015182411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078408537,0.0005224887,0.009059093,0.00056691206,0.00007150634,0.000003852603,0.000036240686,0.00007238611,0.9882346,0.000021777132,0.00034806965,0.00027898102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003630894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021605085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006826547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056260382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000104255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412500756","doi":"10.1007/s11085-025-10345-3","title":"High-Temperature Oxidation Behavior of GH5188 Superalloy Foil and Its Effect on Tensile Performance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"High Temperature Corrosion of Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; FOIL method; Composite material; Metallurgy; Alloy","score_opus":0.004796777002587398,"score_gpt":0.21350513007698046,"score_spread":0.20870835307439306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412500756","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944013,0.000285428,9.051475e-7,0.0000694217,0.003616907,0.0009975729,0.00029917082,0.00031406558,0.000015255028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981206,0.00022697267,0.00024323045,0.0000696461,0.00015426509,0.00018186453,0.00035564342,0.00009648988,0.0005512568],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974261,0.00021490891,0.0009168467,0.00056229136,0.00046373572,0.00041615078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985655,0.00017588175,0.00017301094,0.0006299538,0.00035745266,0.000098204575],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004952806,0.00063570443,0.0011134393,0.000424501,0.00018501197,0.00012758547,0.00033752204,0.000758512,0.00013915703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013851118,0.00053450384,0.000103939325,0.0005269957,0.00009151078,0.00029734874,0.00010691942,0.00046411905,0.000018151715],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021505111,0.000091728434,0.0010865241,0.0009870563,0.000018681774,0.000009700379,0.00010541377,0.0003733479,0.99437755,0.0006111499,0.0020737464,0.000050065384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012675691,0.0006222127,0.033272736,0.0013034939,0.00015552648,0.0000118385615,0.000013652529,0.0000036714794,0.96280175,0.0000038051733,0.00013131317,0.00041244715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019337476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047526355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032186214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000089028916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055011013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413063323","doi":"10.53063/synsint.2025.52289","title":"Ceramic coatings for extreme environments and energy systems: A review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Synthesis and Sintering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ceramic; Materials science; Brittleness; Physical vapor deposition; Thermal barrier coating; Chemical vapor deposition; Deposition (geology); Durability; Thermal spraying; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Thin film; Coating","score_opus":0.013338999949028254,"score_gpt":0.21826875559703607,"score_spread":0.2049297556480078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413063323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85860825,0.1031739,0.033779286,0.00035296645,0.0011227551,0.0007101076,0.000048125246,0.00044782768,0.0017568034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940635,0.004810721,0.00030268446,0.000049123046,0.000022416622,0.00015692366,0.0000019110257,0.00002477111,0.0005679364],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993963,0.000018624,0.00020924915,0.00017549642,0.000049922386,0.0001503567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996838,0.00012244284,0.000023842715,0.00012710765,0.000006261298,0.000036536494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012346612,0.00013965399,0.00024709335,0.000052206113,0.00006711344,0.000061496416,0.000058233603,0.00005215056,0.0000061181086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059373866,0.0001331885,0.000033201188,0.000042524385,0.000022301336,0.000052734365,0.000036259036,0.000049204184,7.006249e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008353684,0.000020678914,0.00084419455,0.007426407,0.00010045769,0.0000066167395,0.00024827826,0.00021998903,0.95354605,0.0008474877,0.0019936864,0.03473783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012989865,0.00015012664,0.0061839125,0.08686568,0.0011235526,0.00011682096,0.00063879194,0.0329552,0.2694765,0.00010568596,0.59866834,0.0024164084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001795257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047532744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6840695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003870808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032477867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54312694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413128306","doi":"10.1007/s11666-025-02051-y","title":"Characterization of HVOF-Sprayed FeCoNiCrAl HEA Bond Coats: A Comparative Study with MCrAlX","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Bond; Metallurgy; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Business; Coating; Finance","score_opus":0.008328076036057185,"score_gpt":0.2521146408576163,"score_spread":0.24378656482155914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413128306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982125,0.00009985178,0.0004923299,0.00030026137,0.00033913855,0.00031574816,0.000007300864,0.0001303562,0.000102490536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908537,0.000008213668,0.000755175,0.000017969709,0.000036850783,0.000011808415,0.0000024485462,0.000022901972,0.00005925053],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988324,0.000048672828,0.0006036515,0.00012634713,0.00017546488,0.00021346114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999114,0.00003932163,0.00032408978,0.00024900475,0.00023623942,0.000037342157],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021175307,0.00020145792,0.0005829886,0.0005792119,0.00005131032,0.00002225366,0.0003500237,0.00019743395,0.000022983786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025146925,0.00015883878,0.00006477296,0.0006929828,0.00011391919,0.00017556973,0.000045747925,0.0006220255,0.0000030558447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012285431,0.00022368174,0.031570274,0.000023433238,0.00023368189,0.000041355066,0.0006672642,0.0010466108,0.9656898,0.00015091494,0.00008382822,0.0001462974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022430615,0.001905395,0.06011615,0.00026724386,0.0002089054,0.000091939386,0.001516737,0.00006897822,0.9322707,0.000017071401,0.001041371,0.00025244732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034648633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036393198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033419106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010280675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007655866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6477257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413216060","doi":"10.1115/gt2025-152135","title":"Environmental Resistance of High Entropy Alloys: Impact of Downstream Hydrogen Combustion on Oxidation Resistance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Combustor; Hydrogen; Materials science; Combustion; Oxide; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.003977155553843712,"score_gpt":0.2149658741935811,"score_spread":0.2109887186397374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413216060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978349,0.00007029573,0.00065175304,0.00003199475,0.000097449076,0.00018863146,0.00007646012,0.00010362889,0.00094486616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99748105,0.000044636025,0.0012422886,0.000005613544,0.000013309925,0.00001081481,0.00008424466,0.000018800483,0.0010992396],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907964,0.00003399549,0.00034364767,0.00017435371,0.00021445,0.00015392163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946785,0.000060205122,0.00007633477,0.00034248733,0.000018355797,0.000034792003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000090007394,0.00016503259,0.00022887012,0.00012918867,0.000030935855,0.000008848025,0.00013274162,0.000103086975,0.00010833397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002219959,0.0001539128,0.00009308875,0.00020475595,0.000052741587,0.00008375792,0.000015471613,0.00011679756,0.000008665769],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007024612,0.00007834466,0.003507083,0.000059168564,0.00005336281,0.0000013311617,0.00007379786,0.014281205,0.9776025,0.0022278097,0.0019802146,0.00006497132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004476383,0.00005455199,0.053073373,0.00017215883,0.00003589857,1.9069205e-7,0.000024266972,0.00007003978,0.94570994,0.00008497631,0.00020008134,0.00012687568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000280094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006708498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049566288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028888893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020055068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6276382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413237616","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5385322","title":"Erosion Resistance: Engineering Pvd Coatings for Cfrp Under Extreme Conditions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Erosion; Resistance (ecology); Materials science; Extreme environment; Composite material; Geology; Geomorphology; Ecology","score_opus":0.013883281446888121,"score_gpt":0.25121332506553806,"score_spread":0.23733004361864996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413237616","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35536978,0.0113312835,0.6189759,0.0011030589,0.0077693667,0.0021211903,0.0006150305,0.0020830494,0.0006313404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9849396,0.0021698137,0.004398916,0.00004378583,0.0008894529,0.00027135885,0.0002864874,0.00019296916,0.006807652],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99606854,0.000044875997,0.0006999273,0.00044306446,0.00035668156,0.0023869185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881667,0.0001680073,0.000187418,0.00045567896,0.00023544184,0.00013678469],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00097511144,0.0005730452,0.0005462128,0.00040105294,0.00032806315,0.0002288025,0.00058161846,0.0006052062,0.00003001579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013703399,0.0006321429,0.0003684195,0.00025209654,0.000040590276,0.00013499185,0.0001326932,0.0062746513,0.00000823461],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058076832,0.000104571205,0.00015251251,0.0012009465,0.0007749521,0.000011686385,0.0007439744,0.45160022,0.3191832,0.21508713,0.010879608,0.00020312972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012822963,0.00091747654,0.0029307348,0.020574434,0.0047115944,0.0009036748,0.004280045,0.033448253,0.10661042,0.73503596,0.064653724,0.013110699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012001444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050835335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62956977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031629866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018012512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413337853","doi":"10.1007/s10704-025-00874-y","title":"Failure and damage evaluation of thermal barrier coatings under thermal cyclic environments: multi-physics modeling","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Fracture","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Thermal; Materials science; Physics of failure; Composite material; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Forensic engineering; Structural engineering; Engineering physics; Physics; Coating; Reliability (semiconductor); Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.015197516315464725,"score_gpt":0.2832091950718327,"score_spread":0.26801167875636794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413337853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.942197,0.00023293143,0.056696597,0.00028002978,0.00042349036,0.00008414188,0.000011350404,0.000012729463,0.00006172882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997491,0.000017661314,0.0021050605,0.00013871492,0.00018433724,0.0000028768452,0.000010025102,0.000020787482,0.000029561808],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987137,0.000059990725,0.00039546756,0.00009819168,0.0006304418,0.000102255355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935275,0.00005723348,0.00016939834,0.000109025976,0.00026854718,0.000043031414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035917806,0.00014654729,0.00017543876,0.0001242782,0.000034275832,0.000050124618,0.00024647423,0.00012589413,0.000068777124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007820948,0.00012635064,0.00008053117,0.000061197534,0.000035343903,0.00031144638,0.000036086316,0.00043250906,0.0000012233037],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000087686985,0.000025799112,0.0016757541,0.000005401087,0.000104375365,0.000003466743,0.00050033204,0.59208506,0.4047874,0.000032548276,0.00004588219,0.0007251878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005014093,0.000071041424,0.07524061,0.0007914999,0.00060055644,0.00004164794,0.0010530439,0.62037474,0.29459345,0.0006681528,0.0010310954,0.00052003283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000059063104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037692682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11019394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013851297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005435047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51524293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413481152","doi":"10.3390/met15090940","title":"Dissimilar Resistance Spot Weld of Ni-Coated Aluminum to Ni-Coated Magnesium Using Cold Spray Coating Technology","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metals","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Spot welding; Materials science; Metallurgy; Magnesium; Gas dynamic cold spray; Aluminium; Welding; Composite material","score_opus":0.012871030694071809,"score_gpt":0.2582275973495688,"score_spread":0.245356566655497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413481152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994173,0.00047592062,0.0016627753,0.0005753249,0.0008991017,0.00059885497,0.000059458594,0.0007961672,0.000759434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9875887,0.000007987559,0.008885291,0.00008355023,0.00004929771,0.000059793438,0.000016051323,0.00008874876,0.0032205922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977484,0.00008368428,0.00081669807,0.00047221032,0.00030178748,0.00057722087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986512,0.0000942876,0.00013796207,0.00075869646,0.00025586903,0.00010200734],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046008703,0.0004013013,0.0007322098,0.0007306253,0.00014529261,0.00005909747,0.00048787534,0.00038202683,0.0000893903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047936663,0.00042825987,0.000087594046,0.002689253,0.000106166546,0.0001444083,0.00013942248,0.00042338177,0.000028146336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015907055,0.000038391456,0.0015936684,0.00020602383,0.000052399395,0.00002611897,0.00016824223,0.002790637,0.9931029,0.00034347785,0.0016251573,0.0000370408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037742947,0.000028579085,0.00068378675,0.00029016455,0.00017081747,0.0000032973553,0.0001244567,0.0002620221,0.98858106,0.000017945777,0.009083216,0.0003772147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003467745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019605097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074580587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019166291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000080624704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998169},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413838381","doi":"10.1115/1.4069580","title":"Environmental Resistance of High Entropy Alloys: Impact of Downstream Hydrogen Combustion on Oxidation Resistance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Resistance (ecology); Combustion; Materials science; Downstream (manufacturing); Environmental science; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Business; Engineering; Biology; Ecology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003266981133336534,"score_gpt":0.2085789413822416,"score_spread":0.20531196024890505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413838381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99699235,0.0007032494,0.0017373736,0.00003474848,0.00032274507,0.00011619946,0.000057021374,0.000017908715,0.000018428964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973765,0.00015612137,0.0022934156,0.0000024955705,0.00004512319,0.0000031366828,0.000010975655,0.000021454473,0.00009080342],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919057,0.000008736727,0.0004340524,0.000084718755,0.0001490753,0.00013282573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995281,0.00009012022,0.00015433536,0.00012857985,0.000052017436,0.00004683802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013794942,0.00015884345,0.00030110078,0.00018655318,0.000020650768,0.000012081552,0.00009097649,0.000083437946,0.000009463845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053111504,0.00013612366,0.0001430975,0.00011347242,0.000022048835,0.00010136817,0.000008422088,0.0001389466,1.6913313e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018452613,0.000050398423,0.001075892,0.00017725184,0.00013355268,0.0000028759503,0.00012013402,0.14524482,0.85140514,0.0006154693,0.00093779294,0.000052117673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002637445,0.00076498266,0.07087699,0.0018620907,0.0002448666,0.000015781809,0.000047580485,0.0012474621,0.9178884,0.00017691449,0.00382465,0.00041284764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018988993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020017676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14399736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010760472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000151090935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5550962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413858017","doi":"10.1016/j.jmst.2025.08.021","title":"Quantitative thermal conductivity prediction based on supercell phonon-unfolding for high-entropy ceramic oxides","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Material Science and Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada","keywords":"Thermal conductivity; Phonon; Ceramic; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Supercell; Statistical physics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics; Tornado","score_opus":0.00863162130707286,"score_gpt":0.2472204814853804,"score_spread":0.23858886017830755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413858017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964446,0.000014118673,0.0012566247,0.00038046064,0.0016687817,0.000122027646,0.000015382206,0.00007999325,0.000018052475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974203,0.000007544853,0.0024877242,0.000016164298,0.00004942326,0.0000067837163,7.9396483e-7,0.0000069676453,0.000004284797],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993276,0.000014018062,0.00021072522,0.00012167481,0.0001425619,0.00018344756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957913,0.000053378062,0.000060009545,0.000090035785,0.00018893348,0.000028530798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004911485,0.00009358127,0.0001760575,0.0005112612,0.00014901241,0.0000759746,0.0001819066,0.000111352274,0.000008906786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017090373,0.00007548917,0.000019600478,0.00042204128,0.00028076165,0.00023402988,0.00002172433,0.00015290748,6.2401136e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051116895,0.000017876484,0.0006274621,0.000017283552,0.000005734221,0.0000027429105,0.000034285335,0.00082278554,0.99496514,0.0031327298,0.00007105377,0.00025181888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004613004,0.00044528823,0.0027518622,0.00007891305,0.00002004699,0.0000068219574,0.000101693455,0.0014151984,0.9940663,0.0004790632,0.000104921804,0.000068587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004785973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014951898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026536665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012885408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009608962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3078359},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414031783","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.132655","title":"Enhanced oxidation resistance of high-entropy alloy bond coats via low-temperature spray processing and vacuum heat treatment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Heat resistance; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.003196327336343235,"score_gpt":0.2153718189779267,"score_spread":0.21217549164158347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414031783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99613744,0.0016070679,0.00070449605,0.00054397027,0.0001285168,0.00033934333,0.00001047965,0.00048887386,0.00003983754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99475116,0.0003015451,0.0044024037,0.000021192745,0.000012872967,0.000036697526,0.000019104386,0.00003284078,0.0004221758],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988389,0.000019511319,0.00034533307,0.0003860818,0.000113493516,0.00029665884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994546,0.000046656696,0.00007227083,0.0002701398,0.00011400349,0.000042331612],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008761401,0.00028983696,0.00042699234,0.0001868805,0.00015588976,0.000049277896,0.000119777054,0.0003968155,0.00000365349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026087448,0.0002739814,0.00002780166,0.0005761822,0.00016335123,0.00012905606,0.000041525036,0.0002667865,0.0000013391686],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021601896,0.000032202242,0.00093030924,0.00021724483,0.00002272287,0.000004349647,0.00038100537,0.00015247178,0.99685603,0.00077911286,0.00010620544,0.00049674447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006728823,0.00009763468,0.0008237649,0.00035200902,0.000052616684,0.0000040725354,0.0002278807,0.000028737717,0.9969663,0.00030284477,0.00025726354,0.00021400356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023921855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015173138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036979078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009395127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040851264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414229800","doi":"10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2025.117828","title":"Role of powder microstructure in aerosol-deposited alumina coatings","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the European Ceramic Society","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Coating; Microstructure; Crystallite; Ball mill; Particle (ecology); Raw material; Deposition (geology)","score_opus":0.00361669532108761,"score_gpt":0.20300847003997513,"score_spread":0.19939177471888753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414229800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99754584,0.00040856868,0.000041920805,0.0001268364,0.0005962248,0.000090259215,0.000005842272,0.00003097777,0.0011535104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859065,0.000036872836,0.00084661244,0.00012669055,0.000096946394,3.2328734e-7,0.0000010196903,0.000037962873,0.00026290576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883085,0.000158635,0.0005491603,0.000093476316,0.00018954411,0.0001783152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935365,0.000056625126,0.00021121169,0.00023256733,0.00011321188,0.00003275131],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046617945,0.000155114,0.00024959637,0.00005072696,0.000061577775,0.00003929959,0.00047696705,0.0000794068,0.000006618818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000062328676,0.00011481441,0.00029410675,0.0004295379,0.000070377115,0.00007592673,0.000089451845,0.0007645102,0.0000017484003],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000423419,0.000018173743,0.008550996,0.000039135466,0.00004175819,0.000004054119,0.0034291751,0.0032048172,0.97791046,0.0000070763576,0.0066280398,0.00016206343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017209317,0.000047488986,0.3050016,0.0010318612,0.00015288827,0.00011457394,0.0018863017,0.0005647179,0.686763,0.00004232367,0.0023515236,0.0003228421],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008065632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000041421704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2964506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013780185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003855073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46819955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414622433","doi":"10.1007/s11249-025-02072-2","title":"In Situ and Ex Situ Analysis of the Reciprocating Sliding Wear Behavior of Cold Sprayed CrMnCoFeNi Cantor HEA Coatings in Dry Air and Ambient Air Conditions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tribology Letters","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tribometer; Tribology; Reciprocating motion; Ambient pressure; In situ; Aluminium; Friction stir welding; Shearing (physics)","score_opus":0.006880942661429946,"score_gpt":0.2470584522744466,"score_spread":0.24017750961301665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414622433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981883,0.00006708515,0.00007247541,0.0010594483,0.000175081,0.00034871258,0.000034661403,0.000036002173,0.000018210545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991627,0.000009791394,0.0003142696,0.00039151227,0.000009657676,0.0000632023,0.000013831155,0.000015530626,0.000019524756],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987166,0.00012970091,0.0005361227,0.00025370455,0.000110224435,0.00025362874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928004,0.00029309647,0.00011833952,0.00023850052,0.000034252647,0.00003575295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031290823,0.0001704874,0.0005072194,0.00065171206,0.000062267856,0.0000074754903,0.00013970709,0.00014910892,0.000004331945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011963005,0.00016473088,0.000063156614,0.001423142,0.00016976615,0.00007963675,0.000071896895,0.0003605103,2.5089093e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005800595,0.000026302725,0.28111926,0.00004934143,0.000045175137,0.000008516592,0.0014433634,0.002580771,0.71454203,0.000082744846,0.000091237765,0.00000544946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060420757,0.00001853449,0.5752063,0.00012565088,0.00035051032,0.0000017981214,0.00037902116,0.0002179533,0.42294,0.0000018175606,0.000029748237,0.00012451994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000570356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00270342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.294087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012356257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003368064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67175305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415246922","doi":"10.3390/coatings15101216","title":"An Overview of Metallic Abradable Coatings in Gas Turbine Engines","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Consortium de Recherche et d’innovation en Aérospatiale au Québec","keywords":"Aerospace; Turbine; Material selection; Thermal barrier coating; Turbine blade; Gas turbines; Thermal","score_opus":0.020618794583658253,"score_gpt":0.2798489713514661,"score_spread":0.25923017676780785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415246922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961553,0.0018907097,0.0002692154,0.000074323645,0.0003080085,0.00024968077,0.000011598323,0.00038776238,0.0006533516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957562,0.00012628375,0.0035565686,0.00007797007,0.00003944362,0.00004862616,0.000030201161,0.000052658743,0.0003120585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985319,0.00004929313,0.0005799268,0.00028381264,0.00020714854,0.00034796324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916816,0.00013374696,0.000079495185,0.00044599743,0.000101285055,0.00007131729],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036256845,0.00027324853,0.0004823202,0.0003071917,0.000047094378,0.00004769497,0.0003175852,0.00015385197,0.00007820682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019126353,0.0002803753,0.000072515286,0.0011159274,0.000049467046,0.00024456636,0.00005165291,0.00033336502,0.000010006251],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042216675,0.000064111366,0.006284576,0.00048893876,0.000013265684,0.000007710869,0.0009297916,0.003393372,0.98468155,0.0026522803,0.0009058473,0.0005743213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011498095,0.00011734513,0.012985307,0.0013882894,0.00010130508,0.000007414513,0.00029387837,0.0053239428,0.9714088,0.00048800663,0.00604711,0.0006888101],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000228179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013862863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013272782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008358171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052850788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415435659","doi":"10.31224/5649","title":"High-Temperature Corrosion of Unpassivated Carbon Steel in Simulated Boiler Water: Electrochemical Thresholds and Mechanisms for Chloride and Sulphate Contamination","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Carbon steel; Boiler (water heating); Chloride; Polarization (electrochemistry); Contamination; Electrochemistry; Ammonium chloride; Water chemistry","score_opus":0.005731238885361841,"score_gpt":0.22416332489671306,"score_spread":0.21843208601135122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415435659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99307287,0.00027061542,0.0014379267,0.00018756346,0.0013081013,0.0032352756,0.00016175742,0.00030537735,0.000020531605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956664,0.00050603313,0.0011775636,0.00003339622,0.00006774166,0.00023598508,0.0012844952,0.00014987745,0.00087851076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99495965,0.00013892112,0.0017829904,0.001592033,0.00050135696,0.0010250583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99770576,0.00040959017,0.00028169583,0.0007154302,0.0006486166,0.0002389174],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075424626,0.0013186687,0.0019209645,0.0008550528,0.00014265349,0.00021846204,0.00038924484,0.0027567279,0.000028633247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017183587,0.0011861724,0.00017455412,0.00056024635,0.00014027563,0.00019661983,0.0005724016,0.0019009502,4.8296243e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006612251,0.00014072776,0.00087268936,0.0018537039,0.000102146885,0.000012701808,0.0010452518,0.009970819,0.98284626,0.0024382183,0.000013414213,0.000042839674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004519146,0.00032992713,0.0017022191,0.0019364011,0.00039129308,0.000009959946,0.00011431884,0.02324741,0.9657897,0.0008504383,0.000014796135,0.001094392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002927759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022569906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017056562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005154595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001595896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415598713","doi":"10.1007/s11666-025-02103-3","title":"Isothermal Oxidation Performance of High-Entropy Zirconate as an Advanced Topcoat for Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Cubic zirconia; Isothermal process; Coating; Sintering; Zirconate; Thermal stability","score_opus":0.0040231410564378605,"score_gpt":0.234680049818993,"score_spread":0.23065690876255512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415598713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964825,0.00017239267,0.0016888725,0.00029648986,0.0007947151,0.0002816632,0.000012030759,0.00017822364,0.0000931078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99054456,0.000037898983,0.009013481,0.000057101468,0.00010784587,0.000024898405,0.0000052143496,0.000052330273,0.00015667305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985104,0.000037720445,0.00072335475,0.00017516075,0.00020371626,0.00034962577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988171,0.000071590075,0.00037717193,0.0003394472,0.00033173928,0.000062967716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003345072,0.0002479986,0.00048596694,0.0005088568,0.00009592738,0.0000249052,0.00057540595,0.00036170497,0.0000840663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013543527,0.00022071983,0.00013045351,0.00037311736,0.00012827273,0.00044360114,0.000048693066,0.0005357212,0.0000044289286],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002081105,0.000057825386,0.0020933596,0.00006678665,0.00006723846,0.0000062004096,0.00014198053,0.011910292,0.9762593,0.0021658032,0.000047761874,0.006975355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013771058,0.0008800508,0.0029384813,0.00014958219,0.000079189966,0.000030762913,0.00011058346,0.0005177087,0.99232006,0.00018772169,0.0012110592,0.0001977026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000058185947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005586775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016060766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011264231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000084094485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90006936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415738889","doi":"10.1007/s11665-025-12485-8","title":"Synergistic Effect of Nano-CeO2 and Graphene Nanoplatelet Reinforcements on Characteristics and Wear Behavior of Cr3C2-NiCr Coatings","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Indentation hardness; Fracture toughness; Tribology; Toughness; Raman spectroscopy; Fracture (geology); Graphene; Raw material","score_opus":0.003238548180037911,"score_gpt":0.1997896853737348,"score_spread":0.19655113719369688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415738889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988914,0.00019520396,0.00006569232,0.0000032752775,0.00067909836,0.00011192309,0.000024694065,0.000022012613,0.0000067112355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989141,0.0007094218,0.00027869173,0.0000030484528,0.000044137083,0.00000579171,0.0000037173722,0.000021840156,0.000019213903],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990052,0.000018945448,0.0005951991,0.00008735289,0.00014161425,0.00015166271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949056,0.00010042618,0.00019007387,0.00010605739,0.000055764267,0.000057106263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004146695,0.00019851179,0.0005227164,0.00022682814,0.000035943274,0.000035387406,0.000077959114,0.000100713885,0.000005654637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007008203,0.00016825892,0.000028209084,0.00010147595,0.000041036747,0.00010796819,0.0000292872,0.00014121197,2.124527e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008794217,0.000008926986,0.0045252666,0.0016717449,0.000034704746,0.000005755294,0.00014670825,0.0017246536,0.9914227,0.000025004458,0.0000135026485,0.00033308504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068449223,0.0005906155,0.029837403,0.001532076,0.0001224339,0.00003477064,0.0000054484826,0.0005725101,0.96641535,3.9556173e-7,0.00006803243,0.00013646542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032831417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.0627086e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025312137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017546301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010469908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415754970","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-443-33881-6.00003-4","title":"Harnessing machine learning and artificial intelligence for improved thermal operations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Expert system; Thermal; Core (optical fiber); Machine tool; Thermal management of electronic devices and systems; Control (management)","score_opus":0.016458458880175147,"score_gpt":0.25453927531865567,"score_spread":0.23808081643848053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415754970","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0024320015,0.004411369,0.009922999,0.00017475689,0.0028197905,0.0032794038,0.00033969272,0.0015542073,0.97506577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0243341,0.000075607306,0.005776795,0.00004970718,0.0004466787,0.00015344919,0.00015264671,0.00019973726,0.9688113],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988253,0.000015957734,0.0004470934,0.00035647376,0.000095634045,0.00025953478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946845,0.00009886637,0.000048441383,0.00021951417,0.00008937619,0.00007535692],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017600985,0.00041055982,0.0004073384,0.00016224597,0.0002965733,0.00020664361,0.00014770908,0.0003546573,0.000053258886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047067493,0.00041609124,0.00011846007,0.000017015054,0.000076674056,0.00004980321,0.000069517744,0.0007859388,0.000009067895],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006560676,0.000002839945,0.0000016655854,0.00015339618,0.000055963632,0.0000034744764,0.00045619157,0.00082099985,0.037386905,0.003702991,0.0000084767125,0.95740056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002268717,0.00012572648,0.0000060817215,0.001533359,0.000416222,0.000014918178,0.000042153843,0.04681531,0.02019841,0.0017384373,0.9272504,0.0016321535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.570963e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007395421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9557684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000071486465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006820336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415818709","doi":"10.3390/ma18215000","title":"Cold-Sprayed Ni and NdFeB-Al Powders Recovery and Reuse","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nanoacademic Technologies; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Office of Energy Research and Development; Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Reuse; Coating; Context (archaeology); Fabrication; Particle-size distribution; Particle size; Process (computing); Gas dynamic cold spray","score_opus":0.0045969475143153955,"score_gpt":0.2132793620537708,"score_spread":0.2086824145394554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415818709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977158,0.00014408806,0.000018077179,0.00022739056,0.0013050305,0.00016071137,0.00003920502,0.00023205923,0.00015769157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99839467,0.00008804031,0.00064370653,0.0001832446,0.000042931406,0.000022480817,0.0000098071105,0.00002545179,0.0005896793],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993938,0.00003470313,0.00018462446,0.00016454789,0.000058067304,0.00016424494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996449,0.00003977812,0.000017205799,0.00024767965,0.000015488624,0.000034983143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016329667,0.0001330846,0.00020321568,0.0000758595,0.0000539969,0.00017307655,0.00008742715,0.000101334364,0.00006392603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008156924,0.00013401874,0.000010908731,0.000079614205,0.00003136727,0.00009017473,0.00007576904,0.000059905975,0.00001161191],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011222734,0.0000041740113,0.0006149976,0.000069432055,0.000015725622,0.0000062852882,0.00012867048,0.000016456812,0.9845956,0.0001273751,0.01437154,0.00003849311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004538196,0.00002987592,0.010717328,0.00011942531,0.000033836244,0.0000058693017,0.000034286837,0.000003916708,0.9714692,0.000074869684,0.016843574,0.00021397752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033723394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009539828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013126406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003210726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011445606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54651254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415927332","doi":"10.15353/hi-am.v1i1.6802","title":"X-ray diffraction-based estimation of remaining fatigue life in AA6061-T6 for “additive remanufacturing®”","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Holistic Innovation in Additive Manufacturing (HI-AM) Conference","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dislocation; Measure (data warehouse); Set (abstract data type); Diffraction; Fatigue testing; Life-cycle assessment","score_opus":0.038654123217185574,"score_gpt":0.2952763484207063,"score_spread":0.25662222520352074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415927332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95808524,0.000030848798,0.034260996,0.00056509505,0.0017254141,0.0029373313,0.0007307658,0.00015021885,0.0015140671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920538,0.000024458399,0.0063569145,0.00013761164,0.00015801012,0.00068356865,0.00021734118,0.00011443413,0.00025387338],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99341285,0.00008810745,0.0034937635,0.0011477019,0.00089799834,0.0009595667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925526,0.0019391526,0.002537543,0.00050752715,0.0023569826,0.00010619344],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017652176,0.0010167563,0.0014649801,0.0027593113,0.00036863613,0.00027423457,0.0010898662,0.00070699264,0.00014073864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0104340995,0.0010370114,0.0002421738,0.0028322304,0.0005434648,0.00085259054,0.00027276084,0.0017928721,0.0000037648722],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021586777,0.0018957598,0.013963695,0.019719603,0.00089060486,0.00001421578,0.022206385,0.470187,0.24438234,0.19661933,0.0031181483,0.024844227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002917263,0.00015173324,0.21479666,0.01141332,0.00020135831,0.0000019788433,0.0017889305,0.038703278,0.7239053,0.004969166,0.00023028074,0.0009207026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002383318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004610966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.479523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012089125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00078181864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99920803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415927343","doi":"10.15353/hi-am.v1i1.6835","title":"Potential of cold spray technology for 3D printing of dense TiO2 green parts","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Holistic Innovation in Additive Manufacturing (HI-AM) Conference","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Green body; 3D printing; Ceramic; Gas dynamic cold spray; Pressing; Molding (decorative); Compaction; Selective laser sintering; Sintering; Stereolithography","score_opus":0.020094603826065326,"score_gpt":0.2628084406290173,"score_spread":0.242713836802952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415927343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98456436,0.000038829774,0.010564171,0.0003978424,0.0011068796,0.0017925244,0.00036982834,0.000102560865,0.001063019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99267685,0.000018045963,0.005977506,0.000026054453,0.000106204825,0.00023712456,0.000021089856,0.000064086504,0.0008730187],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99558735,0.000026844189,0.0024856462,0.0007022208,0.00053278095,0.000665155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938244,0.00028667395,0.0020220608,0.000381011,0.0034441438,0.000041709794],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010280606,0.00059762754,0.0010731457,0.001903634,0.00020951341,0.00008819497,0.0010468039,0.0006068336,0.000058735495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028768766,0.0006016697,0.00016227884,0.0024330937,0.00072290865,0.00030763334,0.000549035,0.0010257658,0.0000017375434],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016726216,0.0002261149,0.004848514,0.004538391,0.00023159062,0.0000022411682,0.0014562459,0.0010601878,0.77589923,0.20698377,0.0003074391,0.0042789862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012103708,0.000120189194,0.0261699,0.004942344,0.00022815187,0.0000059503477,0.0006861678,0.0010481289,0.9603748,0.0040476294,0.00072649634,0.0004399217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007469249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011555978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20293614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029653736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031345306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99964345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415927346","doi":"10.15353/hi-am.v1i1.6801","title":"Process parameter optimization and characterization of cold spray pure and blended AA6061 powder depositions","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Holistic Innovation in Additive Manufacturing (HI-AM) Conference","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Deposition (geology); Indentation hardness; Powder metallurgy; Aluminium; Alloy; Characterization (materials science); Ceramic","score_opus":0.016774159353394946,"score_gpt":0.2526747239827089,"score_spread":0.23590056462931397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415927346","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897431,0.000024271256,0.0072698602,0.0003957311,0.000455074,0.0012878568,0.00033145645,0.000070049595,0.00042257935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978503,0.00008972278,0.0013697033,0.00007192447,0.000055564553,0.0001782587,0.000115438714,0.000051347823,0.0002177617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970626,0.00003812342,0.001423892,0.0006425686,0.00042378294,0.00040902308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99675184,0.00021143927,0.0010007315,0.00020707985,0.0017719711,0.000056921726],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042902827,0.0005310241,0.0006468583,0.0009811821,0.0002722584,0.0002925705,0.00037217268,0.0003995046,0.00005474533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00091428234,0.0005213906,0.000050541643,0.0017068012,0.0004463413,0.0007633826,0.00022224855,0.0007591892,6.0642543e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010740285,0.00021857473,0.0073943213,0.0037395258,0.00016545712,0.0000017928284,0.004396945,0.0026948014,0.91114354,0.06916275,0.00004987298,0.00092499144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008638836,0.000065158936,0.091065824,0.0034350308,0.0001938497,0.000009202955,0.00047491473,0.003950876,0.89839166,0.0010771486,0.000037342135,0.00043509802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016646865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004013559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0836715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017562423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018749367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415927664","doi":"10.15353/hi-am.v1i1.6780","title":"An innovative approach to enhancing strength and ductility in cold spray 3D printing through engineered heterogeneous laminate microstructures","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Holistic Innovation in Additive Manufacturing (HI-AM) Conference","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microstructure; Ductility (Earth science); Composite number; Gas dynamic cold spray; Work hardening; 3D printing; Strengthening mechanisms of materials; Grain size","score_opus":0.01861281658881442,"score_gpt":0.26604208469671276,"score_spread":0.24742926810789834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415927664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914494,0.0000419145,0.0041368343,0.000088224486,0.0008505839,0.0019381607,0.00028411346,0.00013906528,0.0010716963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98808855,0.000018493858,0.0111656245,0.000103492486,0.0001240836,0.00024534957,0.000052946187,0.00009160313,0.00010985385],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99457645,0.00008645588,0.0023132311,0.0014329297,0.00057811517,0.0010128131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963582,0.00030282512,0.00087154756,0.00048730982,0.0018908067,0.0000893064],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012444276,0.001015035,0.0011255464,0.0015055022,0.0003264405,0.0005278407,0.0010349039,0.0005327586,0.000027829683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002406403,0.0010167968,0.00006789875,0.0045001083,0.00044048883,0.00082960847,0.00064127886,0.0020139203,0.0000014124639],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011930438,0.00032700252,0.004244439,0.0022417423,0.00012954875,0.000005435747,0.022274604,0.0059943544,0.92004776,0.04236463,0.000041462088,0.00220974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008859156,0.0000822302,0.097170696,0.002426784,0.000053710246,0.000012438284,0.0019447751,0.0011568229,0.89450115,0.0008183553,0.00017661208,0.00077050214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020098183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052507574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09292626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000795133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002651591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99922824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416041490","doi":"10.1016/j.addlet.2025.100338","title":"Track cross-sectional profile model for time-invariant deposition processes — Applied to cold spray and aerosol jet printing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Additive Manufacturing Letters","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Michigan Economic Development Corporation","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Nozzle; Aerosol; Track (disk drive); Jet (fluid); Flux (metallurgy)","score_opus":0.008993374104287123,"score_gpt":0.23391946857557278,"score_spread":0.22492609447128564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416041490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9160897,0.000005886173,0.081611834,0.0001540562,0.00016550854,0.0010871652,0.00023742889,0.0004253714,0.00022305653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98607826,0.0000010467728,0.012064093,0.0005011688,0.000108619286,0.0008303635,0.00013679828,0.000058888778,0.00022077552],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869376,0.000012473446,0.00029017878,0.000460748,0.00016291052,0.00037994955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994552,0.00018742331,0.000050651524,0.00016201673,0.000062618536,0.000082075305],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012856981,0.00028961737,0.00022323383,0.00015807281,0.00026972184,0.00024751134,0.00013551032,0.00012107578,0.000019163268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005915784,0.00030492176,0.00005015675,0.00012323163,0.000057940248,0.00018238706,0.000054390737,0.00024308547,0.000020025602],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003645211,0.000021134849,0.0004008897,0.0003586759,0.00005912085,0.000004163016,0.00036853863,0.10023531,0.89599633,0.000110338966,0.002277231,0.00013180554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042751833,0.000016614962,0.008558214,0.000117161806,0.000030227555,0.0000038269313,0.000010101083,0.0042028287,0.9860909,0.000011868092,0.0002066363,0.00032409406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000038353405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008036729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.096032485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015642056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031725467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416088569","doi":"10.1021/jacs.5c10415","title":"Chromium versus Aluminum: Impact of Nickel Alloy Composition and Interfacial Kinetics on High-Temperature Passivating Oxide Formation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; Advanced Materials and Manufacturing Technologies Office; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Raytheon Technologies","keywords":"Passivation; Oxide; Alloy; Corrosion; Phase (matter); Diffusion; Metal; Chromium","score_opus":0.00666745661982951,"score_gpt":0.2539215543897809,"score_spread":0.24725409776995141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416088569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992103,0.000027052778,0.000072739196,0.00028968308,0.00028161248,0.0000718286,0.000012816072,0.000022726294,0.000011229699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978912,0.000029839543,0.0018643913,0.000073877396,0.0001131889,0.0000015002876,0.0000051838992,0.00001594396,0.00000489852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908745,0.000037221424,0.00041084422,0.00008263988,0.00022457099,0.0001572496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992082,0.00014359651,0.0003354985,0.00014209222,0.00011693761,0.00005368633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011425125,0.00016266461,0.00033201947,0.00003351657,0.00005171072,0.000035952657,0.0002095472,0.00009333538,0.0000027177055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000068471876,0.00011378544,0.00030987168,0.0003105663,0.000163006,0.00009924823,0.00005746488,0.0005919481,3.0423578e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000092608505,0.000037407302,0.00032860265,0.00003209682,0.00011990546,5.2467124e-7,0.00034218555,0.0038800985,0.9907899,0.00000732819,0.004242434,0.00012693304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007897642,0.0001827742,0.00918568,0.00024545038,0.00008816958,0.0000111922645,0.0001913937,0.00052176724,0.9886398,0.000007343103,0.000024548326,0.00011214995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001820223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.4347887e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008857078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042859197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030809508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46400356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416328789","doi":"10.1007/s11666-025-02121-1","title":"Serendipitous Deposition of Composite Coatings by Aerosol Deposition","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Composite number; Coating; Cubic zirconia; Deposition (geology); Nanoindentation; Ceramic; Ball mill; Particle (ecology)","score_opus":0.003340931287033012,"score_gpt":0.21821774747356065,"score_spread":0.21487681618652765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416328789","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901495,0.000698381,0.00787751,0.00031714854,0.0004858941,0.00010016072,0.000008457509,0.00017962256,0.00018335172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944157,0.000030986314,0.0054164915,0.000033052143,0.000041953932,0.000004866042,0.000005013542,0.000024861116,0.00002707462],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989098,0.00003479288,0.00058879843,0.0000993949,0.00016612673,0.00020113081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999311,0.00004210529,0.00027217044,0.0001789502,0.0001588304,0.000036979713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012960931,0.00016291387,0.00034569338,0.00040709015,0.00006194319,0.000021759266,0.0003091947,0.00033885465,0.000012245292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029174149,0.00015473376,0.00009821231,0.00044272843,0.000081118254,0.00013144175,0.000040563456,0.0005758694,0.0000032389155],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026168382,0.000059786504,0.0027679615,0.00004628792,0.00006322364,0.00002305465,0.000057634978,0.0014855737,0.9932182,0.00010368263,0.0008727491,0.0012756801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047767238,0.00018522787,0.00065993366,0.0002429104,0.000092893424,0.00014852193,0.000040374238,0.00009485147,0.9977994,0.000029958372,0.00011199816,0.00011625474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000079453985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006023279,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045812065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011532387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002306911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.630986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416441677","doi":"10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2025.118023","title":"High-entropy spinel oxides with broadband infrared radiation for thermal coating applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the European Ceramic Society","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Emissivity; Spinel; Low emissivity; Infrared; Sintering; Fabrication; Radiative transfer; Coating; Thermal radiation","score_opus":0.005709663905288915,"score_gpt":0.2149421835504409,"score_spread":0.209232519645152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416441677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94976306,0.0002550566,0.047981348,0.00031385967,0.00057795504,0.00041595093,0.000013406698,0.000098014774,0.0005813728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896726,0.000037722042,0.009163937,0.00013639666,0.00046116026,0.0000102830645,0.000004644277,0.0000465209,0.00046671132],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999151,0.000081796505,0.00035962652,0.00009317533,0.00015543554,0.0001589652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993097,0.00009671074,0.00020825837,0.00021133572,0.0001373008,0.000036692087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004285863,0.00013798224,0.00016837813,0.00003366162,0.0002121876,0.000093286115,0.00032108644,0.000042947184,0.000003508735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040319363,0.00009324687,0.00019935568,0.00024779217,0.000045717523,0.00011508404,0.000030808427,0.00034477544,0.0000018590227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002558146,0.00006041152,0.0040007206,0.00014368685,0.00036924667,0.0000021797553,0.002083554,0.13868918,0.8159487,0.0004655043,0.033905823,0.0043054074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014010578,0.00042576517,0.54354036,0.0018361283,0.00173968,0.00013636476,0.0023703643,0.015913863,0.32782552,0.0006411776,0.08993196,0.0016282732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014797591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.297155e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53953964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014979427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005069792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3802497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416581053","doi":"10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2025.118030","title":"Sea salt enhances the CMAS corrosion of thermal barrier coating","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the European Ceramic Society","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province; Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; European Research Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Corrosion; Seawater; Aluminosilicate; Degradation (telecommunications); Durability; Salt (chemistry)","score_opus":0.007220187060831092,"score_gpt":0.2245099198331844,"score_spread":0.21728973277235333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416581053","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943195,0.00036750193,0.0005283661,0.00026479436,0.0018130929,0.00009537875,0.000005701596,0.0000385046,0.0025671374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998493,0.000073423136,0.00037229975,0.00015141991,0.00028581845,5.333483e-7,5.084374e-7,0.00003408577,0.0005889244],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866587,0.00030981746,0.00048716672,0.000081421706,0.0002838987,0.00017183315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990897,0.00018875205,0.00025992718,0.00029715034,0.0001307702,0.00003369106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011762424,0.00014440322,0.00019990905,0.000022217991,0.00020775896,0.000054526205,0.0006576088,0.000050317565,0.000018597619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000121360325,0.00007919487,0.0003757081,0.00026344726,0.0001139175,0.00008713662,0.00011668949,0.000712808,0.0000040003183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003860155,0.000012314934,0.0021938675,0.000033182914,0.000044858414,0.0000019751992,0.002936602,0.009813055,0.97176856,0.00001629757,0.012778889,0.00039654458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000979596,0.000072668634,0.08761765,0.0010733673,0.00028438025,0.000045880315,0.0019389504,0.0024241416,0.89577013,0.000038740225,0.009443077,0.00031139323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029370617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012999457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08542378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008515678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005629314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3229473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416733322","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.132999","title":"Investigation of bonding features and residual stress in the cold-sprayed single angular titanium particle","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada); McGill University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Residual stress; Peening; Titanium; Adiabatic shear band; Ultimate tensile strength; Compressive strength; Stress (linguistics); Particle (ecology); Deformation (meteorology)","score_opus":0.008275851411490152,"score_gpt":0.22087499419674284,"score_spread":0.2125991427852527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416733322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976867,0.00087219017,0.000023310888,0.0010104047,0.00004324202,0.00015372224,0.000005024593,0.00014990052,0.00005549579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987039,0.000019400468,0.0011649383,0.000029928004,0.000005216311,0.000010304236,0.0000032306148,0.000009734991,0.000053375345],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942255,0.000030916715,0.00017274449,0.00014133706,0.00007486874,0.00015759679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967724,0.000090340814,0.000035117406,0.00015439522,0.000028810005,0.000014090916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018511042,0.000099552766,0.0001457379,0.00009949763,0.00006239826,0.00002931517,0.000105805346,0.00016895657,7.4167446e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070571885,0.000086430584,0.000009039078,0.0005408541,0.00015566651,0.000060944323,0.000036614998,0.0002296247,3.300024e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022235802,0.0000062437484,0.08784335,0.00004466968,0.0000046503765,0.00000308398,0.0010839252,0.00012639188,0.9036385,0.0069324104,0.00025777507,0.000056774465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022466372,0.000053190754,0.017697942,0.00012042471,0.000017686085,0.000005332649,0.0021872458,0.00002573405,0.9789141,0.00053930393,0.00012559522,0.00008878064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034720542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022277172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0752756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020359275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010906786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35245368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416797159","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5823336","title":"Development of a high-throughput approach to assess oxidation resistance using chemically graded Ni-based superalloys","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Raman spectroscopy; Characterization (materials science); Degradation (telecommunications); Alloy; Workflow; Principal component analysis","score_opus":0.029740866050316107,"score_gpt":0.2725705126578663,"score_spread":0.2428296466075502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416797159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64917463,0.00054584286,0.34806076,0.000100311525,0.0009434844,0.0008797361,0.000018127215,0.00012531002,0.00015179375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.72976327,0.0002665921,0.26844272,0.000031911663,0.00030608758,0.000097855744,0.00015556788,0.0001603673,0.00077565137],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.98897135,0.0003963036,0.0029915886,0.0014391609,0.0015880549,0.0046135285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99642926,0.00013715155,0.0009260778,0.0011550188,0.00096001185,0.00039247124],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0040190457,0.0014079212,0.001784501,0.00085651653,0.0009894993,0.000611057,0.0018452909,0.0012161386,0.000020779064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002520191,0.0016046503,0.00048195245,0.0014832072,0.00010781891,0.00028895418,0.00044848226,0.009752426,0.0000075954345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025168134,0.000546836,0.00021253001,0.0011993994,0.0009767,0.000006083506,0.0018038043,0.12715131,0.8531629,0.014163034,0.00004828882,0.00047744584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00462383,0.00020979135,0.0010428852,0.0070028,0.0013757991,0.0001599825,0.0019839806,0.003276683,0.96760154,0.0075193555,0.001035184,0.0041681533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012196169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00088264013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12387462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.014415571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.025418181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417119200","doi":"10.1039/d5ma01042j","title":"Effect of carbide on wear mechanisms at 300 °C of composite coatings sprayed by HVOF","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Advances","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consortium de Recherche et d’innovation en Aérospatiale au Québec; McGill University","keywords":"Stellite; Composite number; Thermal spraying; Carbide; Chromium carbide; Coating; Oxygen","score_opus":0.0020926881254240146,"score_gpt":0.22855090627649588,"score_spread":0.22645821815107187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417119200","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978204,0.00024788396,0.00015228536,0.0000121810845,0.0009445236,0.00026699368,0.00016928624,0.00014107753,0.00024536625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99887496,0.000039938695,0.00078166334,0.000012741514,0.000018746325,0.00003141028,0.000036747773,0.000030890147,0.00017290018],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989816,0.00010148087,0.00038506178,0.00017855711,0.00017198153,0.00018131358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994161,0.00018565965,0.0001089901,0.00023200098,0.000028653289,0.000028563243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002608333,0.00020517458,0.000500947,0.000076357865,0.000040828054,0.00001829755,0.00016517872,0.00009040896,0.00008703692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044616714,0.00017940934,0.000046728514,0.00013396877,0.000043691904,0.00006869024,0.000048570088,0.00006323743,0.00001293707],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010996029,0.000013120106,0.00013588138,0.0006334016,0.000016709979,0.0000016346261,0.00007920963,0.0011915234,0.9972967,0.0001474731,0.00031017745,0.000064207125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041079064,0.00024358368,0.00011348148,0.00036876713,0.00003972615,6.803888e-7,0.000007894985,0.000008055622,0.99794406,0.000028831737,0.0007047219,0.00012943607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030781823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006256036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011834677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005964636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005700093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73161006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417156630","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5891582","title":"A novel bonding mechanism capitalizing on the dual role of oxide in cold-spraying Cu onto Al","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermite; Oxide; Gas dynamic cold spray; Deformation (meteorology); Amorphous solid; Deposition (geology); Residual stress; Work (physics); Substrate (aquarium); Bonding strength","score_opus":0.009940936132289819,"score_gpt":0.24000286484659777,"score_spread":0.23006192871430794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417156630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834713,0.003964501,0.008459951,0.0006629396,0.0016779,0.0011225059,0.000052556174,0.00011864568,0.00046973498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953667,0.0021954528,0.00082012033,0.000103743485,0.00033913372,0.00010600977,0.000011081706,0.00019631597,0.00086146814],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9897296,0.00043112464,0.0022131423,0.0010091964,0.0013038501,0.00531313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99688494,0.00062633643,0.0009882046,0.001008717,0.00027280013,0.00021899685],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0069172923,0.0012728715,0.0014355334,0.0012330427,0.0006346831,0.00037060337,0.0015524129,0.00097418623,0.00004340841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050008204,0.0011885504,0.00074066897,0.00094403676,0.000097341646,0.00028893407,0.0006480016,0.02037498,0.000014216194],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052375482,0.00014985046,0.00026440364,0.000069871014,0.00039652787,0.000016508142,0.002490994,0.022841774,0.54601145,0.42755195,0.00001663162,0.00013767493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00916356,0.00186004,0.001532248,0.023455633,0.0020162018,0.0025720017,0.061144385,0.018759277,0.6865999,0.18371423,0.002625837,0.006556657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015309931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056099333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24383773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009805312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0063124653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417210927","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2025.206464","title":"Microstructure and third-body behavior of Cu-MoS2-TiC composite coatings deposited by cold spray","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; National Research Council Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland; McGill University","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; National Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Microstructure; Tribometer; Abrasive; Composite number; Reciprocating motion; Coating; Ceramic; Adhesive","score_opus":0.0031006924522136462,"score_gpt":0.21359792380095002,"score_spread":0.21049723134873638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417210927","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998331,0.0004430661,0.00013802631,0.0000440122,0.0002886507,0.00030845884,0.00008144257,0.000255976,0.000109337554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99763423,0.00001541262,0.0016974867,0.000073037365,0.00002016546,0.000022833152,0.00003836064,0.000041704825,0.0004567723],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990427,0.000030970616,0.00030594697,0.0002300313,0.00014856881,0.0002418157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994901,0.000060256458,0.000050560026,0.0002685485,0.000056381232,0.000074161646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007266262,0.00022335236,0.00029783603,0.000106597174,0.000091869064,0.000067551904,0.00016879318,0.00021003814,0.000015017055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001961833,0.0002294345,0.000049114704,0.00031372378,0.000084059975,0.00007078463,0.000056881105,0.00034097384,0.0000064165397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005212263,0.000023762766,0.033712942,0.000109081775,0.000018824423,0.000008465555,0.00029928694,0.00004012718,0.96179116,0.00008922043,0.0038872429,0.00001465612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045473737,0.00003283019,0.034991022,0.00014876244,0.00013127079,0.000011037825,0.000035351008,0.00006733658,0.9620049,0.0000021856165,0.0019135444,0.0002070277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059984577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001536989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019736986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004681219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017593731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9356067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417464751","doi":"10.1007/s11666-025-02138-6","title":"A Novel AA6061 Powder Reinforced with Al2O3 Nanoparticles for Cold Spray Deposition","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Nanoparticle; Composite number; Ceramic; Thermal stability; Nanoceramic; Recrystallization (geology); Microstructure; Thermal spraying","score_opus":0.005809762357684457,"score_gpt":0.22376836488687746,"score_spread":0.217958602529193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417464751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9817013,0.0001831455,0.01626089,0.00092435395,0.00036005944,0.0002454209,0.000004675429,0.00023252553,0.00008759879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9810218,0.0000060645757,0.018599946,0.00008198854,0.000064378546,0.000028100994,0.0000010326072,0.000035849214,0.00016084108],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900717,0.000010619027,0.000429661,0.00011544989,0.00014177563,0.00029532227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931884,0.00006150426,0.00016024432,0.00021438407,0.00019655883,0.000048443766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001819741,0.00017892604,0.00030466632,0.00041137682,0.000084550265,0.000040320025,0.00029137105,0.00028277875,0.0000099406825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006786862,0.0001426169,0.00008622102,0.00045898705,0.00008018416,0.00016649635,0.000029162478,0.00041458805,0.0000031088782],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008396814,0.000029974712,0.0004635448,0.000033480705,0.00010801921,0.000021299047,0.000047104208,0.009280154,0.9863521,0.0029929113,0.00033200553,0.00025548058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012909739,0.00037199954,0.00044846386,0.0001896246,0.00011263886,0.0001565444,0.000067976835,0.0001739476,0.99467206,0.000023218365,0.0023369647,0.0001555751],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022914146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012196195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009106206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011646482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061911305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58157486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W575953524","doi":"10.1016/j.scriptamat.2015.05.026","title":"Quantitative prediction of critical velocity and deposition efficiency in cold-spray: A finite-element study","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scripta Materialia","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Deposition (geology); Finite element method; Deformation (meteorology); Strain rate; Particle (ecology); Mechanics; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.039672799882079654,"score_gpt":0.28846152296587696,"score_spread":0.2487887230837973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W575953524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99188715,0.000034436052,0.0010788157,0.000018144308,0.006434338,0.00034761755,0.00007866386,0.00009589487,0.000024941939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828136,0.0000012254117,0.0015674338,0.0000043780306,0.00003192028,0.000050276492,0.00001405298,0.000016832808,0.000032522163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907213,0.00010633943,0.0003080395,0.00016202884,0.00019381526,0.00015765466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969804,0.00000799703,0.0000246986,0.0001233937,0.00008071805,0.00006513855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038100034,0.00011573866,0.00017830177,0.00009906201,0.000028904276,0.00005421993,0.00006131452,0.00006383783,0.000012896702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001631328,0.000118742435,0.000011404832,0.0001578616,0.00005299757,0.00014822655,0.000031168824,0.00008036927,0.000005496242],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076901866,0.0004456478,0.014552486,0.00015866468,0.000013910816,0.000027830527,0.010635461,0.00016858375,0.9704806,0.0014031446,0.0020246832,0.00001208756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0065138354,0.005596925,0.2735006,0.0005428145,0.00024664027,0.000017167931,0.01267238,0.018226437,0.68070614,0.0002537839,0.0007672555,0.00095600274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011895476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052934924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28977445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008826664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001970276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48421758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W614786427","doi":"10.1299/kikaia.66.1370","title":"Mechanistic Understanding for Degraded Thermal Barrier Coatings.","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TRANSACTIONS OF THE JAPAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS Series A","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Materials science; Coating; Superalloy; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Cubic zirconia; Adhesion; Ceramic; Microstructure","score_opus":0.017732586628259633,"score_gpt":0.21271100337737975,"score_spread":0.19497841674912011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W614786427","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21658975,0.00006829244,0.7808815,0.0003265962,0.0006088082,0.00072574976,0.0002863592,0.0004308053,0.00008212298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9759402,0.000034614473,0.023454612,0.000022089622,0.000032647156,0.000050237682,0.0000064513524,0.00006681974,0.00039228323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998868,0.000023329143,0.00040000724,0.00016420193,0.00025030653,0.00029413757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993391,0.00014107233,0.000051048977,0.00034036598,0.000047926445,0.000080459504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002046249,0.00022698494,0.00033293426,0.000025972864,0.0001842278,0.000014987633,0.00032344568,0.00021825261,0.00030058905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001906655,0.00019459931,0.00054848735,0.00029904317,0.00011298162,0.00012525686,0.0000056753397,0.00031125543,0.0000012357083],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035867153,0.00003912596,0.0000013252858,0.00027830148,0.0001581306,7.4169265e-8,0.002777813,0.17956889,0.81329674,0.0032236727,0.00036850397,0.00025154278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001480366,0.0004001248,0.000025700756,0.00026631868,0.0005447045,0.000024338264,0.0063670604,0.0687711,0.91946816,0.0012376712,0.0007849727,0.000629491],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011338704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000067246283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7593505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013235492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031516596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79355294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6437266","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p1269","title":"DC Plasma Diagnostics for Improvement of Plasma Spraying Process under Soft Vacuum Conditions","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Materials science; Plasma; Plasma torch; Anode; Solution precursor plasma spray; Volumetric flow rate; Plasma diagnostics; Spray nozzle; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Dense plasma focus; Vacuum chamber; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Chemistry; Mechanics; Electrode; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.013325921070537287,"score_gpt":0.2546127258480634,"score_spread":0.2412868047775261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6437266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959297,0.000040958672,0.0020661515,0.000027691009,0.0005297083,0.0005516205,0.00011583298,0.00022926561,0.0005090485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983543,0.000006951901,0.0010825286,0.00003182561,0.0000789808,0.000196657,0.00003357647,0.000084300525,0.0001308708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888134,0.000017989003,0.00033529304,0.00019455266,0.0001924053,0.00037841694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921316,0.00028574618,0.00007404174,0.00023258501,0.00010056024,0.00009388032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015573888,0.0002323603,0.00024248619,0.00007429111,0.00011358148,0.000031391024,0.00016492122,0.00014108483,0.00013396848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011058416,0.00022725714,0.00007935424,0.00015710772,0.00005228802,0.000120625074,0.000014174193,0.0001992507,0.00002388136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009698509,0.000086843414,0.0009655158,0.00016599687,0.000060194754,0.000003429133,0.0005159996,0.042560603,0.9532753,0.0019717955,0.00027990923,0.00010469222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008632385,0.00013259836,0.0012320142,0.000075511045,0.00009011686,0.0000048448496,0.00024331754,0.0004953999,0.9954267,0.00012394766,0.000994328,0.00031794346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033647625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014541681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042151418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007049199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054122735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9267277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W645686518","doi":"","title":"Thermal spray : surface engineering via applied research : proceedings of the 1st Intenational Thermal Spray Conference, 8-11 May, 2000, Montreal, Canada","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"ASM International eBooks","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Thermal; Materials science; Thermal engineering; Engineering physics; Engineering; Composite material; Physics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.013493363971625821,"score_gpt":0.2204027952782225,"score_spread":0.2069094313065967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W645686518","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31286448,0.000041816387,0.000010792619,0.00012599428,0.0013329482,0.0007673514,0.00032462407,0.00018882046,0.68434316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.747258,0.0000035820826,0.00017011575,0.00002514337,0.00045230283,0.0000722936,0.00009878278,0.00015395702,0.25176582],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961903,0.000023008659,0.0007403165,0.0005114069,0.0019414173,0.0005935583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982064,0.00022679556,0.00019332982,0.000338335,0.00088355114,0.00015158333],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004230748,0.0005923414,0.0004834515,0.00028841468,0.00014222148,0.00015711378,0.0015359874,0.00048014513,0.00065234746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046298792,0.0005160326,0.00016499475,0.00012545213,0.00020340498,0.000103838815,0.00022822732,0.0017499535,0.000028837632],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013953219,0.00011798189,0.0007531276,0.000450571,0.0011476765,0.00007243364,0.0026923832,0.09270018,0.71832925,0.042189732,0.1400266,0.0013805516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025385863,0.00013266748,0.0127752675,0.0027395503,0.00028778455,0.00011225223,0.00026079136,0.007834591,0.25899774,0.00055650336,0.7101968,0.0035675138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015754005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.038115807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57017016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014191672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017625561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6884641704","doi":"10.1111/j.1551-2916.2006.01425x","title":"Fabrication of gas electrodes by wet powder spraying of binder-free particle suspensions using a pulse injection process","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fabrication; Process (computing); Electrode; Particle (ecology); Particle size","score_opus":0.014086219327326998,"score_gpt":0.26170637018606346,"score_spread":0.24762015085873645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6884641704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944854,0.000040897623,0.004851776,0.000028426079,0.00009540953,0.00015618493,0.0000048835122,0.00011909934,0.0002179741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99763626,0.000004163608,0.0022560675,0.0000056894482,0.000035304416,0.0000054115703,0.000008178365,0.00003306211,0.000015842965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990301,0.000022396784,0.0003249833,0.00014384065,0.00022102121,0.00025767437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937236,0.00005260504,0.00008368063,0.00026190802,0.00017295426,0.00005650126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027445244,0.00011589984,0.0001627319,0.000107427506,0.00005733475,0.000012251233,0.00012257705,0.00009098264,0.000057052734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000163041,0.0001224368,0.000036470075,0.0004540199,0.000041550513,0.00015123718,0.000018329853,0.00015605285,0.0000018645021],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010753,0.000047932077,0.01225702,0.000042900723,0.000010764284,8.8044465e-7,0.0006654398,0.0019557134,0.9843937,0.00006658152,0.0002516869,0.00029660438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023208029,0.00005273606,0.0051195193,0.00005046573,0.000031700874,0.000008615624,0.00016687154,0.0024654164,0.99157125,0.00016867221,0.000015340232,0.00011736125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003488879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004161371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071774973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007811251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002871531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49928278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6885414994","doi":"10.1361/cp2008itsc0762","title":"Development of HVOF-sprayed nanostructured TiO2 coatings for high temperature applications","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Process (computing); Deposition (geology); Nanostructure; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.011247108443626933,"score_gpt":0.22083798049076675,"score_spread":0.20959087204713983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6885414994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995575,0.000025579093,0.002696307,0.000044566947,0.0002685782,0.0006776544,0.00005931899,0.00033272954,0.0003202494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84005296,0.0000046651535,0.15893051,0.000019966896,0.00008753989,0.00037169104,0.00012180686,0.000048979065,0.00036189193],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989731,0.000009627559,0.00036762957,0.00020966298,0.00019886228,0.00024113085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939793,0.000044257828,0.00006305647,0.00027707248,0.00014225543,0.00007544248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007611154,0.00019593781,0.00024056666,0.00008436118,0.00021056077,0.000014695936,0.00019933467,0.0001818033,0.000062584026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029308176,0.00019296138,0.00005293846,0.0002584113,0.000050218565,0.00006164435,0.00002191764,0.0001831756,0.000011082618],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043991145,0.000017454551,0.00016476626,0.00006601881,0.000016967146,9.3171207e-7,0.0013191727,0.00014602735,0.99275196,0.0006603135,0.0045233495,0.00032864782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004359783,0.00001838397,0.0037207538,0.000028963357,0.000017927776,0.000011534887,0.00005207168,0.000018871871,0.97466946,0.00009836667,0.020678172,0.0002494948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012963044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006429478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1562342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007248113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000089450594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7868737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6889597327","doi":"10.25916/sut.26221733","title":"Development of 3D Multicomponent Model for Cold Spray Process Using Nitrogen and Air","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Swinburne Research Bank (Swinburne University of Technology)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Propellant; Spray nozzle; Nozzle; Nitrogen; Deposition (geology); Spray characteristics; Substrate (aquarium); Calibration","score_opus":0.045202192621842316,"score_gpt":0.3054490344896102,"score_spread":0.26024684186776786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6889597327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864826,0.0007689753,0.011226161,0.0001501746,0.00006423638,0.0007213757,0.000056339457,0.00047062838,0.000059489717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90523833,0.000055542307,0.09450795,0.0000011553576,0.000014990664,0.00000605282,0.000008854197,0.000046658915,0.00012047952],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99813384,0.000024466699,0.00033464836,0.00043940652,0.00048048387,0.00058716914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998935,0.00010518119,0.000049098588,0.00036463616,0.00042526712,0.00012085555],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007384209,0.00024076409,0.00041589528,0.0015726095,0.00025951458,0.000021149131,0.0005481182,0.000395291,0.000018556693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008246048,0.00027280918,0.00008058178,0.0011349851,0.0004875525,0.00021102502,0.00028299488,0.0006916985,0.0000061574915],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004268249,0.0001026308,0.0009309522,0.001076554,0.00020625147,0.00004233082,0.0026209746,0.012257625,0.980047,0.00068287476,0.00032282228,0.0016673418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011032455,0.00012022357,0.00010003856,0.0009410686,0.000110799556,0.000015951853,0.0026592761,0.20783314,0.78101057,0.0004930067,0.0051587704,0.00045393602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001646241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036321846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19903642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033913812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038130322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6892958876","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.1345000","title":"The Role Of Thermally Grown Oxide In The Failure Thermal Barrier Coatings For Gas Turbine Engine Applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Oxide; Ceramic; Layer (electronics); Temperature cycling; Catastrophic failure; Superalloy; Failure mechanism; Gas turbines","score_opus":0.009542729538688798,"score_gpt":0.21109973196408532,"score_spread":0.20155700242539654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6892958876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9653023,0.00026545147,0.007509634,0.0012979995,0.00011235931,0.0026608733,0.00034046164,0.0011779751,0.021332968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982662,0.000014401099,0.0005449535,0.0000396988,0.00017578948,0.0000016162796,0.00021061194,0.00063900003,0.0001077354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988444,0.00013931253,0.00026728088,0.00019330395,0.00024403368,0.00031165834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891067,0.00009726505,0.00006152106,0.0004985816,0.00037325537,0.00005872319],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007697174,0.00013638487,0.00011276095,0.00009117974,0.0011156976,0.00028262258,0.0010762992,0.00006569663,0.0005187489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027700947,0.00009775377,0.00004797204,0.00047238916,0.00019474977,0.00011758282,0.00018697075,0.00026947513,0.00029931514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003430164,0.000060992425,0.000026269048,0.000044742377,0.000029397152,0.0000011545487,0.005393454,0.0007641095,0.95054406,0.0072105336,0.016085096,0.019805882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033805813,0.00011818676,0.00088144833,0.000022754459,0.000016070402,0.00001772282,0.00089734606,0.0010678591,0.047100503,0.00014663878,0.9492438,0.00014962796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007563633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037589095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9331587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055005454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003819053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8581157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6903495508","doi":"10.11889/j.0253-3219.2023.hjs.46.090503","title":"Melting behavior of in-flight particles in supersonic plasma jets","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Nozzle; Supersonic speed; Thermal spraying; Jet (fluid); Gas dynamic cold spray; Heat transfer; Thermal; Combustion","score_opus":0.20207785994400834,"score_gpt":0.5068968849895412,"score_spread":0.3048190250455329,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6903495508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966606,0.0019119825,0.000004417933,0.000033471173,0.000554534,0.00043324893,0.000027740636,0.00014013996,0.00023385377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981997,0.0013156203,0.00015917045,0.000010057619,0.000056122328,0.0001051292,0.000010112913,0.00009550301,0.000048585607],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99715734,0.00016864245,0.0011574919,0.0003479141,0.0005743998,0.00059423625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987142,0.00035179983,0.0002457956,0.00040935195,0.00010578927,0.00017307256],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001254154,0.0003268859,0.0008030877,0.00151876,0.00007812543,0.00034952012,0.0015326953,0.00017991556,0.0009833799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029081147,0.00033456236,0.00013913217,0.0026282854,0.00007953788,0.0013084857,0.0004035735,0.0006327615,0.000027566184],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014202602,0.00007840597,0.49791366,0.00006847796,0.000020972499,0.00012002512,0.000770588,0.004420483,0.49464664,0.000010507708,0.00079283636,0.0011431974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004658134,0.000005145555,0.6621809,0.0005904849,0.000035867706,0.000006260275,0.0001682982,0.0005854411,0.3355064,0.000046107398,0.00013508987,0.00027420043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004692099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059125025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16426724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001744061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076331286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6906315905","doi":"10.16577/j.issn.1001-1560.2024.0095","title":"Numerical Study of Copper Particle Deposition Process and Residual Stress During Cold Spraying","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Residual stress; Copper; Coating; Deposition (geology); Particle (ecology); Acceleration; Collision","score_opus":0.10204743871855315,"score_gpt":0.4863262267454263,"score_spread":0.38427878802687315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6906315905","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99335355,0.005451572,0.00005985463,0.000018047465,0.00034895245,0.0005116815,0.000024177214,0.0001581429,0.00007405159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993254,0.00032335593,0.0000639332,0.000006310322,0.00010753397,0.00006229086,0.0000043861096,0.00008047226,0.000026334586],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99791753,0.0001330202,0.0007105552,0.00035222794,0.0005739771,0.00031266446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991069,0.0001640421,0.00014621984,0.00026380873,0.00014057806,0.00017847234],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043014454,0.00026775265,0.0005171446,0.0003517168,0.00017057983,0.0010370688,0.00067369745,0.00009530475,0.00023036385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006716901,0.0002554013,0.0000568082,0.0008808016,0.000055143508,0.0015492736,0.00022049031,0.000463364,0.0000036763026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039594528,0.00019718133,0.36498398,0.0005253073,0.00011649954,0.00010703424,0.0015809309,0.010394994,0.62149215,0.000007374045,0.00035290516,0.00020205739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042464,0.000025463056,0.400716,0.001086689,0.00012561359,0.000020630427,0.00045351774,0.0006994566,0.59611946,0.000019323605,0.000017758104,0.00029144654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019092466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036971716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03573203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008023305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043944347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6911886821","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.1345001","title":"The Role Of Thermally Grown Oxide In The Failure Thermal Barrier Coatings For Gas Turbine Engine Applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Oxide; Ceramic; Layer (electronics); Temperature cycling; Catastrophic failure; Superalloy; Failure mechanism; Gas turbines","score_opus":0.009542729538688798,"score_gpt":0.21109973196408532,"score_spread":0.20155700242539654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6911886821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9653023,0.00026545147,0.007509634,0.0012979995,0.00011235931,0.0026608733,0.00034046164,0.0011779751,0.021332968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982662,0.000014401099,0.0005449535,0.0000396988,0.00017578948,0.0000016162796,0.00021061194,0.00063900003,0.0001077354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988444,0.00013931253,0.00026728088,0.00019330395,0.00024403368,0.00031165834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891067,0.00009726505,0.00006152106,0.0004985816,0.00037325537,0.00005872319],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007697174,0.00013638487,0.00011276095,0.00009117974,0.0011156976,0.00028262258,0.0010762992,0.00006569663,0.0005187489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027700947,0.00009775377,0.00004797204,0.00047238916,0.00019474977,0.00011758282,0.00018697075,0.00026947513,0.00029931514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003430164,0.000060992425,0.000026269048,0.000044742377,0.000029397152,0.0000011545487,0.005393454,0.0007641095,0.95054406,0.0072105336,0.016085096,0.019805882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033805813,0.00011818676,0.00088144833,0.000022754459,0.000016070402,0.00001772282,0.00089734606,0.0010678591,0.047100503,0.00014663878,0.9492438,0.00014962796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007563633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037589095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9331587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055005454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003819053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8581157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6924738388","doi":"10.15468/dl.r766qj","title":"Occurrence Download","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Global Biodiversity Information Facility","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Download; Matching (statistics); Alien; Range (aeronautics); State (computer science)","score_opus":0.010719904356016219,"score_gpt":0.20425346184979348,"score_spread":0.19353355749377726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6924738388","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0026685726,0.000020432099,0.0000023053246,0.000019878424,0.0016251496,0.0002793005,0.9948808,0.00046175742,0.000041832558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000058772934,0.000046729067,0.0000014710606,0.00009471426,0.0000015235554,0.000011306969,0.99978536,3.81085e-8,9.172539e-8],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850917,0.00004831589,0.00038272768,0.00018458758,0.0005576681,0.00031755056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990719,0.0000156279,0.00011244728,0.0005520343,0.00010225805,0.00014576202],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019227855,0.00034064162,0.0002800401,0.00011442625,0.00031513348,0.00014584544,0.0006112862,0.00032887884,0.030217327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006326718,0.00039782716,0.00013704704,0.0004228822,0.000078746794,0.00067915104,0.00030124857,0.00066258264,0.056523364],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000074530226,0.000014169815,0.0003012157,0.00015981738,0.000022404456,0.000004471889,0.00007532498,0.00083340093,0.0000010045035,2.9116995e-8,0.9984579,0.00012280866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019179196,0.000020309242,0.000062063016,0.0000016342174,0.00004933023,0.000006149018,0.00008428311,2.3226822e-7,0.000012354703,6.957712e-8,0.9991983,0.00037346603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015168994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010645425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026306037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076161453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007999703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6926585260","doi":"10.25545/bjudtt/zxnfft","title":"AMBMasterTable.tab","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"UNB Dataverse","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Identification (biology); Product (mathematics)","score_opus":0.008910608873729594,"score_gpt":0.22536090889856514,"score_spread":0.21645030002483553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6926585260","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00014924079,0.00008456701,0.000008005409,0.000006669011,0.0055760075,0.00020213233,0.9931822,0.00065432297,0.00013687533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000056293953,0.00023633376,0.00019315646,0.00005191369,0.0008622712,0.00003293039,0.99759334,0.000117260366,0.00085648283],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983488,0.00002543847,0.00034650683,0.0004925167,0.0003327428,0.0004540333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998215,0.000044488974,0.00003582594,0.0015199379,0.000027297072,0.00015742486],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012230357,0.0005224842,0.00039842707,0.0003206905,0.000053948195,0.00023967083,0.0007228898,0.00051137933,0.0025242725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004472753,0.0005176605,0.00010649978,0.0003448012,0.00004588788,0.00018397081,0.00027170067,0.0011971929,0.099031076],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001710609,0.000013758687,0.0000011141657,0.000450866,0.00006196306,0.00039551544,0.000035812154,0.00026224882,0.0006875045,0.0000041968974,0.9980539,0.00003138627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012452388,0.000017384711,0.0000027090327,0.000316389,0.0002474059,0.000027952614,0.00002155963,0.00005489586,0.00030336456,0.0000027824542,0.9983513,0.00052976835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009078641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025603455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.096506804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015908378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060156948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6943802226","doi":"10.15495/epub_ubt_00006912","title":"Mobile sealing and repairing of damaged ceramic coatings by powder aerosol deposition at room temperature","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"EPub Bayreuth (University of Bayreuth)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ceramic; Scanning electron microscope; Substrate (aquarium); Microstructure; Deposition (geology); Oxidizing agent; Nozzle; Aerosol","score_opus":0.004422543455634605,"score_gpt":0.1746204836593388,"score_spread":0.17019794020370418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6943802226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976356,0.00060376216,0.0002053143,0.000048864393,0.00023284585,0.00038992328,0.00029989518,0.00033626228,0.00024751684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965829,0.00005009537,0.0016417855,0.000023107177,0.00002561205,0.000004793036,0.00023199392,0.00006492672,0.0013747505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828756,0.00015345428,0.00030286878,0.0004404336,0.00044323909,0.00037243677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903464,0.00008635846,0.00019083644,0.0004375537,0.00010134293,0.00014927189],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032975484,0.00028996778,0.0004484554,0.00022498547,0.0007197144,0.000028837829,0.0003626,0.00019302836,0.00027088713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017386346,0.00040248086,0.0001352572,0.0005098827,0.00012134459,0.00031681292,0.00042634967,0.00065912196,0.0000042007023],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049217848,0.00006538644,0.0033862665,0.0001822834,0.000056179564,0.0000346053,0.008985936,0.0070706294,0.9749007,0.000022104423,0.005117937,0.0001287156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009002804,0.0020670942,0.018991085,0.0007959556,0.0009839033,0.00035969896,0.047858074,0.012766539,0.8941082,0.00003882898,0.009280477,0.0037473538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023297963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010394491,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08079255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003242942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036467518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6962300321","doi":"10.15495/epub_ubt_00006160","title":"Making powder aerosol deposition accessible for small amounts : A novel and modular approach to produce dense ceramic films","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"EPub Bayreuth (University of Bayreuth)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosol; Deposition (geology); Ceramic; Transmittance; Substrate (aquarium); Coating; Thin film; Full width at half maximum","score_opus":0.03278699882209422,"score_gpt":0.22577517610174214,"score_spread":0.19298817727964793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6962300321","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9050688,0.00015337493,0.09307429,0.00013368069,0.00023881327,0.000617038,0.0001183215,0.00022992704,0.00036571844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89796287,0.000009747755,0.1009524,0.000052877756,0.000054647895,0.0000072017074,0.00010242265,0.00006409929,0.0007937005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984197,0.00004155976,0.00021757085,0.0006279636,0.00023660916,0.000456578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893135,0.00005451372,0.00008439628,0.000497069,0.00025746124,0.00017520777],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019261894,0.0002989429,0.00039749668,0.00022414236,0.00030001774,0.00010772231,0.0003348858,0.00024265252,0.000028009299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054420314,0.00039832093,0.000118222975,0.00055596017,0.00006413624,0.0003751607,0.00021085185,0.0002776168,0.0000076262763],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006709502,0.00024163825,0.0010754656,0.00060168176,0.0001271544,0.00003686068,0.0062476844,0.01325885,0.9764521,0.00032680374,0.00087498897,0.0006896542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013876103,0.0007922818,0.1453156,0.0023872366,0.0019035226,0.0006480414,0.022424638,0.13408108,0.6673125,0.00017116747,0.004761224,0.006326589],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000061976476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018335243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3091396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001232191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000718185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998469},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6990668334","doi":"","title":"Effect of Pre-Oxidation Treatment on the Development of Thermally Grown Oxide","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Oxide; Deposition (geology); Aluminum oxide; Metal","score_opus":0.01236187944231882,"score_gpt":0.22848629672594953,"score_spread":0.21612441728363072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6990668334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99799395,0.0000071438603,0.000102570775,0.000012629317,0.000053757605,0.000241244,0.0000018240819,0.000059765207,0.0015271113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99825853,0.0000042464844,0.0015457124,0.0000024994592,0.000010229286,0.00005260064,0.000005552005,0.000017320992,0.00010327929],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943817,0.000049011185,0.00018585689,0.00007667189,0.00015330073,0.00009700708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995961,0.0001426344,0.000035815952,0.0001863902,0.00001898849,0.000020052117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014174351,0.00011072014,0.00013731199,0.000036452206,0.00004363,0.0000027932483,0.000088280794,0.000043517546,0.000056263558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022193564,0.00006708491,0.00003940972,0.00007930575,0.000024371551,0.000023489627,0.000008267125,0.000057128374,0.000011711591],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020344669,0.0000277691,0.0011836757,0.00002322511,0.000025348925,0.0000012680518,0.002273491,0.000981304,0.9938134,0.000060336242,0.00006257542,0.0015272446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019729196,0.00015522663,0.05177603,0.000036884558,0.000012316273,0.0000011788627,0.000005918062,0.000051451814,0.9475835,0.0000025005884,0.000121764206,0.000055931083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028076142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047261333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05059235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007544283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024476123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27356434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6995520304","doi":"","title":"Oxidation behavior of nanostructured CoNiCrAlY and NiCoCrAlY sprayed by HVOF","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Fabrication; High heat; Stage (stratigraphy); Microstructure; Process (computing)","score_opus":0.005791285273280177,"score_gpt":0.2158564566160013,"score_spread":0.21006517134272112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6995520304","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99155676,0.00036018796,1.4453563e-7,0.0000037413254,0.002889377,0.0009490094,0.0020763031,0.0005521043,0.0016123923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916046,0.00016986887,0.0009937077,0.000021788028,0.000042555068,0.00018857587,0.0041892896,0.00039562906,0.0023939575],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962997,0.00014440558,0.0012057533,0.000931278,0.0007478858,0.0006710192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976796,0.00011760532,0.0005309262,0.00090661907,0.00042096435,0.0003443032],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003930745,0.0010202524,0.0010625175,0.00043897406,0.00044467693,0.00011558712,0.0006082155,0.0020534885,0.0002340046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033251854,0.0011419491,0.00026621594,0.00050069083,0.00010081891,0.0006333896,0.000069358306,0.0026515783,0.000039862076],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042226067,0.00006604253,0.00012920143,0.00034880257,0.000094340176,0.00001667816,0.000020024014,0.000012809451,0.99080443,0.0012033351,0.000038698156,0.007223384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009087463,0.000107285516,0.0060271397,0.00028825554,0.0005370283,0.00002791094,0.00007360727,0.00000673475,0.98143256,0.00023568969,0.009222721,0.0011323335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016350097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012036543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00937191,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031248233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045173303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99964935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6997023087","doi":"","title":"Transnational Space and Homosexuality: An Ethnographic Analysis of Same-sex Intimate Cross-border Relationships Among Men in Haiti and their Migrant Partners Across the Haitian Diaspora","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"MacSphere (McMaster University)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation; McMaster University","keywords":"Diaspora; Ethnography; Socioeconomic status; Homosexuality; Morality; Sexual identity; Human sexuality; Identity (music)","score_opus":0.022954954033037843,"score_gpt":0.2963297563892792,"score_spread":0.2733748023562414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6997023087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99722624,0.00009051937,0.000071605085,0.000054465116,0.00009783355,0.0003076699,0.0003118308,0.00016109314,0.0016787322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9738758,0.000039400962,0.00008155622,0.000004054027,0.000011103223,0.0000066848797,0.0010083887,0.00006724145,0.024905723],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983795,0.00020783335,0.00036918727,0.00046732824,0.00024476292,0.00033133093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990843,0.00023674089,0.0001468283,0.00031469762,0.00010306339,0.000114380404],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043281761,0.00039147525,0.00055594783,0.00066495547,0.00027185687,0.00016156331,0.00024654815,0.00045018442,0.00051471323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019630084,0.00036561262,0.00014092345,0.0026585944,0.00028530924,0.00036560034,0.000039141796,0.0007269556,5.343254e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012116276,0.0000892473,0.6958067,0.00054808374,0.0017610672,0.00007485359,0.2526136,0.036173373,0.0023340622,0.0019306584,0.000031808228,0.008515377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005293621,0.000024712777,0.8964989,0.00007609621,0.0005056848,9.187637e-7,0.09588805,0.0047934297,0.00027325118,0.000032106003,0.0009526871,0.00042481045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00092923304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07203763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20069218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006697036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003342911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7000479620","doi":"","title":"Evaluación numérica, construcción y verificación experimental de Tobera de Laval para Cold Spray","year":2020,"lang":"es","type":"other","venue":"Universidad de Chile","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deformation (meteorology); Work (physics); Gas dynamic cold spray; Nickel alloy","score_opus":0.010868191219850866,"score_gpt":0.26319202769719663,"score_spread":0.25232383647734574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7000479620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8638346,0.0015032265,0.0006659436,0.00034604775,0.0014677825,0.0013054142,0.00082927465,0.0014766324,0.12857108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97285736,0.0002288169,0.00800761,0.00021948743,0.0010725501,0.00003483497,0.00016560368,0.0007477192,0.016666017],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964814,0.00029395823,0.0004654759,0.00093925756,0.00055800664,0.0012618664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99793416,0.00016160142,0.00023077505,0.0007849809,0.00005905686,0.0008294389],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021995328,0.0010285903,0.0009334608,0.00032395238,0.00028184647,0.0002476458,0.00089162885,0.0010405423,0.008424058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008643306,0.0012850352,0.0004191952,0.00054661726,0.00029225854,0.00016423108,0.00019981302,0.0015045095,0.0010565658],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011416539,0.00024309674,0.006404361,0.00021507154,0.00042470996,0.0016026347,0.0049847714,0.0029070412,0.85595596,0.0045723543,0.1225105,0.0000653427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028218005,0.00037634137,0.0027775564,0.00083456305,0.00046917968,0.00027616453,0.0021249994,0.00063523336,0.4767747,0.000008816438,0.51086235,0.002038329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003322401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023811965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38835183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020243635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00086234906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7002714176","doi":"","title":"Iraqqq 2023","year":2022,"lang":"ar","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Brother; Islam; State (computer science); Supporter; Spanish Civil War","score_opus":0.005478902277731503,"score_gpt":0.17941898416903082,"score_spread":0.1739400818912993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7002714176","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012034904,0.00062167353,1.4582662e-7,0.00011713751,0.0018165094,0.0007866418,0.0005531777,0.0004944309,0.9944068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0041904743,0.00034641518,0.00095933524,0.00014826111,0.00039070167,0.00007367185,0.0006727902,0.00035527296,0.99286306],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962792,0.00017836591,0.0014116357,0.00041743234,0.0009874004,0.00072599715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99778885,0.00021168645,0.0006474301,0.0009021843,0.00018420725,0.0002656476],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004670425,0.00084931654,0.000882454,0.00021548191,0.00024060287,0.000142753,0.0008504952,0.0008376884,0.94638276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021441851,0.0009753508,0.0004081252,0.0000317834,0.00016062468,2.9675184e-7,0.00029790887,0.0013930551,0.1584176],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039512306,0.000052942443,0.000012458205,0.0008943822,0.0001452306,0.00009105133,0.00078049744,0.015512713,0.000016808091,0.00003362061,0.98215693,0.00026385585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000665997,0.00020970659,0.000036158603,0.00030488367,0.00017922568,0.00012529918,0.00036380507,0.00004275202,0.00004615692,0.0000018145988,0.99710757,0.0009166489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024590343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007272077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7879652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003491453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006711835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7006155755","doi":"","title":"Study of the structural properties and control of degradation rate for biodegradable metallic stents using cold spray","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Indentation hardness; Gas dynamic cold spray; Galvanic cell; Substrate (aquarium); Metal; Deposition (geology); Shear strength (soil); Adhesive","score_opus":0.04293663395896645,"score_gpt":0.2527374065811118,"score_spread":0.20980077262214536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7006155755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949322,0.00042451036,3.4884675e-7,0.0000010693076,0.0010928672,0.0025958652,0.0008014583,0.00009871679,0.000052978772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987768,0.000009645511,0.00032024432,0.000004987653,0.00001714625,0.0001293406,0.00011501266,0.00016398894,0.00046282774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99737585,0.0002986042,0.00091187697,0.00046566388,0.000582962,0.00036506754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979857,0.000105271545,0.00054808235,0.0005311288,0.00071623264,0.00011355353],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070462463,0.00056975905,0.00088191655,0.00023858978,0.00041179993,0.000062348925,0.00042171314,0.0003985469,0.000004568352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038370292,0.00043328604,0.00017447582,0.00039973448,0.000054553573,0.0004504878,0.00004745155,0.00058812293,8.723139e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012630477,0.00007808811,0.00026071887,0.0005718877,0.0003344781,0.0000016426081,0.00009492632,0.0017312113,0.9958343,0.000492009,6.4300446e-7,0.0004737912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002841503,0.00032876007,0.0023255215,0.00054395635,0.001284606,0.000005842235,0.0016643353,0.00046734625,0.9895229,0.00019416728,0.00016781822,0.00065324263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002447551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001068582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006311398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029400853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005458474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998119},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7010162776","doi":"","title":"Heat transfer Simulation to determine the impact of Al-5Mg arc sprayed coating onto 7075 T6 alloy fatigue performance","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Heat transfer; Heat flux; Substrate (aquarium); Thermal conductivity; Thermal spraying; Alloy","score_opus":0.020556368049479832,"score_gpt":0.27946610411370637,"score_spread":0.2589097360642265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7010162776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99694556,0.000003895463,0.0016088891,0.000083810715,0.00028672672,0.00037924593,0.000015705427,0.00016406213,0.00051209994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980596,0.0000025682018,0.0016625032,0.000035078752,0.00010756665,0.000030925232,0.000011955159,0.00005570599,0.000034132187],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988895,0.000028946899,0.00033259907,0.00018266107,0.00025279168,0.00031346845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921596,0.00015508337,0.000011279117,0.00041704145,0.00008906714,0.00011157832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025256886,0.00022543542,0.00023077245,0.00008389294,0.000099277386,0.000043246935,0.0002422038,0.00011239071,0.00023620343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008240348,0.00016609563,0.00010749818,0.00023665106,0.000036507816,0.00016645061,0.000019786856,0.0004220714,0.000015188652],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011313783,0.000013068956,0.0042072386,0.000017397462,0.000011340689,9.0000214e-7,0.0012212768,0.26401228,0.7296553,0.000005747741,0.00014341726,0.00070068875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046696683,0.00021032745,0.061796695,0.00009067696,0.00003083024,0.0000071058034,0.000030222793,0.29978454,0.63681895,0.000004485882,0.00042648677,0.00033270486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000069759284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018789264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09283639,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006214366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029542236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67731833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7014361033","doi":"","title":"Photographing Impact of Plasma Sprayed Zirconia and Amorphous Steel Particles on Hot and Cold Glass Substrates","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cubic zirconia; Amorphous solid; Amorphous metal; Alloy steel; Gas dynamic cold spray","score_opus":0.00965493087802964,"score_gpt":0.22872070635599515,"score_spread":0.21906577547796552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7014361033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993405,0.0000781572,0.0000057225934,0.00002078332,0.000047772213,0.00014677663,0.00002459827,0.00014986082,0.00018583206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99855435,0.00004315831,0.0012947508,0.000007678371,0.000038600072,0.000011469763,0.000002372028,0.000035073088,0.000012531127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992375,0.000019775744,0.00019943496,0.00016822017,0.00012874645,0.00024633334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999564,0.000098802455,0.000037298418,0.00015866717,0.000023614257,0.00011764519],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010520261,0.00017901235,0.0002119232,0.00009942135,0.00005099876,0.000061357,0.000066445755,0.00008937983,0.00003402386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018824638,0.00016131133,0.00004618917,0.00015233704,0.000077866745,0.000113449256,0.000014565575,0.00017475753,0.0000041434114],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024608677,0.000027599508,0.022711677,0.000023180168,0.000032189688,0.0000071949516,0.00049879495,0.0018305809,0.97410196,0.00011038521,0.00018108981,0.00045073574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006246376,0.00016782894,0.110239044,0.00006272646,0.000029509969,0.000013502149,0.000047646376,0.0031624474,0.88534135,0.000014984235,0.00010312306,0.00019319402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030903746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010710424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08876061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033783825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012759763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65780854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7014575958","doi":"","title":"Preferential Intergranular Oxidation and Stress Corrosion Cracking of Alloy X-750 in CO-CO2 Gas Mixtures","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"QSpace (Queen's University Library)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manchester; University Network of Excellence in Nuclear Engineering; McMaster University","keywords":"Intergranular corrosion; Alloy; Stress corrosion cracking; Oxidizing agent; Internal oxidation; Corrosion; Brittleness; Cracking","score_opus":0.004366636793150407,"score_gpt":0.19509255396988134,"score_spread":0.19072591717673093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7014575958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99730724,0.000050026476,0.00011318655,0.0001950146,0.0005116111,0.000358401,0.00015156297,0.00027803407,0.0010349073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9814595,0.0003856582,0.00041659418,0.000004536336,0.000033638742,0.0000018301226,0.0036779463,0.00005755201,0.013962729],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987983,0.00010363867,0.00024902247,0.00038361855,0.00022747788,0.00023793438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993797,0.00007323753,0.00014205457,0.0002741795,0.0000506539,0.00008015766],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000032789754,0.00036172933,0.00043582413,0.0007853132,0.00007932653,0.00007759714,0.00031425216,0.0005406345,0.00008249743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002089899,0.00044687037,0.00009669469,0.0004065704,0.000033651177,0.00071482366,0.000074092015,0.00060566375,0.0000023186014],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021206439,0.00073562696,0.15619999,0.013221721,0.00047983107,0.0005229387,0.026781179,0.01568916,0.65917253,0.0031495916,0.12034679,0.0015799776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010630569,0.00008917397,0.034918774,0.0034822654,0.00022820834,2.2774672e-7,0.0022073667,0.00007768277,0.9526605,0.000034485794,0.004454318,0.00078395876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006574935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005198111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29348794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009274634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000089613735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7015430046","doi":"","title":"Stress corrosion cracking mitigation of 7075-T6 aluminum alloy by thermal spray coatings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stress corrosion cracking; Aluminium; Shot peening; Alloy; Peening; Thermal spraying; Cracking; Corrosion; Alonizing","score_opus":0.004771317193871129,"score_gpt":0.2039349580426442,"score_spread":0.19916364084877305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7015430046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966458,0.000041483254,0.00064072467,0.000034387478,0.0003042456,0.0001518836,0.000051375908,0.0002609983,0.0018691096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99755514,0.0000026045643,0.0018176917,0.000013539046,0.00012356165,0.000015907957,0.00014303955,0.000056149882,0.00027236406],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891937,0.00003343753,0.00032595624,0.00018016277,0.00028988614,0.00025118192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995154,0.00006226812,0.00008643409,0.00021270505,0.000075582604,0.00004757421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012576368,0.00017798199,0.00018903846,0.000058994065,0.00006773531,0.000040827268,0.00015226165,0.00014376147,0.00014297829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027253564,0.00018440095,0.000053691103,0.00016103164,0.000049934846,0.00014817213,0.000025323156,0.00021302953,0.000016507682],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002737195,0.000031037303,0.012310723,0.00004620274,0.000002390554,0.0000032851628,0.00026360527,0.0055158655,0.9758224,0.00009619155,0.005778006,0.00012757008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025711808,0.000026708589,0.006601113,0.00013059225,0.000019732712,0.0000020364678,0.000047791553,0.001298845,0.9908653,0.000024371988,0.0005286928,0.0001976981],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003893092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032319385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015042913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056263554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000128757565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7519653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7017158963","doi":"","title":"Adhesion of cold sprayed Cu splats on Steel, Cu and Cu alloy substrates","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Alloy; Adhesion; Copper alloy; Copper; Aluminium","score_opus":0.014000836197245055,"score_gpt":0.23635124094093612,"score_spread":0.22235040474369108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7017158963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9810072,0.0004933081,4.833709e-8,0.0000047537014,0.001991486,0.00090159307,0.0010519602,0.0006327081,0.013916915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98992485,0.0005015872,0.00046713333,0.000036675396,0.000050445775,0.00012248392,0.0010643081,0.0003037019,0.0075288257],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959329,0.00020553287,0.0011914637,0.0010714857,0.0008582158,0.0007404036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975793,0.00042460908,0.00038278173,0.00092020555,0.00036727058,0.0003258839],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005525889,0.0011444418,0.0011842567,0.0007357405,0.0005085952,0.00012821544,0.00061508,0.0015274322,0.00008594793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039703507,0.0012583429,0.000297803,0.00077570236,0.00005357314,0.00047639062,0.00008094533,0.0022183242,0.00008092164],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014524217,0.00014026668,0.00021180655,0.0013378409,0.00018360496,0.00007775329,0.00002575534,0.0005240916,0.98026013,0.014693348,0.00003661942,0.0023635535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010351597,0.0002845073,0.0070318216,0.0027331656,0.0003924784,0.000008678385,0.00016304974,0.000037856254,0.9770164,0.0002384917,0.009765786,0.0012926031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018025612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001564766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014454856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045529028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066983914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7017330952","doi":"","title":"Aluminum-based composite coatings deposited using gas dynamic spray","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Composite number; Particulates; Aluminium; Metal matrix composite; Limiting; Wear resistance; Substrate (aquarium); Matrix (chemical analysis)","score_opus":0.0069358344481282395,"score_gpt":0.21976547012441996,"score_spread":0.21282963567629173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7017330952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888659,0.000034077315,0.008380351,0.000050022878,0.00029704266,0.00018865295,0.000016941152,0.00080945814,0.0013575543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96173155,5.8687283e-7,0.03786695,0.00004299188,0.00008243904,0.000012232941,0.00008633907,0.00009547851,0.000081432525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872476,0.000039356564,0.00032000677,0.00024736888,0.00026244114,0.00040607233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994333,0.000061278944,0.000052652147,0.00030765863,0.00006176586,0.00008336004],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009924698,0.00026335227,0.00023832146,0.00014875467,0.00014183177,0.00010174721,0.00018007925,0.00015143356,0.00007826438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011571576,0.00028987144,0.00008125121,0.00035539325,0.000052873565,0.00009967975,0.000022379254,0.00029480897,0.000045416473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039310735,0.000028225977,0.0045667356,0.00003455538,0.0000060628936,0.000038289363,0.000057572663,0.039434813,0.95528555,0.000037557224,0.00045253392,0.000054145035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006280016,0.000027522423,0.0057868594,0.00014169858,0.00006950526,0.000034254695,0.000010419265,0.14406213,0.84830236,0.000039249662,0.0004048872,0.0004930858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007944815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000085715605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1069832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021649938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027076689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7023825439","doi":"","title":"Peridynamic modeling of the cold gas dynamic spray process: Interfacial bonding and the influence of oxide layers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Compute Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Oxide; Peridynamics; Layer (electronics); Microstructure; Component (thermodynamics)","score_opus":0.005691310389488805,"score_gpt":0.22503335107293293,"score_spread":0.21934204068344412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7023825439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99627113,0.0004813513,6.649852e-7,0.000009941062,0.00089734077,0.00081962626,0.000380372,0.00023817449,0.0009014208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988486,0.00010779329,0.00013241029,0.000014350238,0.000012927484,0.00013098134,0.00005526946,0.00023915755,0.00045846694],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99701625,0.0001616478,0.0010631518,0.00060345116,0.0006961473,0.00045933772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99840707,0.00018177176,0.00035131152,0.0006497733,0.00031067675,0.00009942602],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074081455,0.0006802212,0.0007964047,0.0003204391,0.00041846387,0.000094567265,0.00086731784,0.0005863419,0.000007901772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051171664,0.0005047219,0.00030743968,0.0007677105,0.00018148833,0.00039221192,0.00014130725,0.002156873,0.000008552335],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000082608,0.000019688916,0.0000338875,0.0018005564,0.00016134007,0.0000064985034,0.0003201721,0.13448611,0.8530907,0.009767247,3.2134136e-7,0.00023085604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037916459,0.00020730105,0.0020624301,0.02075735,0.0030746956,0.00012869589,0.006919446,0.10601711,0.8443186,0.008146232,0.00070800056,0.0038684348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001274351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001052975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028468994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041495688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7028772691","doi":"","title":"Flash Boiling Atomization of Suspension for Application of Suspension Plasma Spraying","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Spectrum Research Repository (Concordia University)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Nozzle; Suspension (topology); Thermal spraying; Plasma; Spray nozzle; Boiling; Superheating; Plasma torch; Deposition (geology); Solution precursor plasma spray","score_opus":0.01726300374528428,"score_gpt":0.2738937014366516,"score_spread":0.2566306976913673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7028772691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913919,0.00017387202,0.00047795277,0.00001688705,0.0013465097,0.0012377178,0.000027982433,0.00025791262,0.0050692474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918282,0.00012579576,0.00024389928,3.02627e-7,0.00021646453,0.000013748629,0.00057789456,0.00014274771,0.006850955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973925,0.00016565912,0.0005811754,0.00062943273,0.00073410757,0.00049712544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979271,0.0004039641,0.00024054981,0.0005886359,0.0006928186,0.00014689102],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057105586,0.00034925123,0.0005923683,0.0017635766,0.00027155472,0.00006941158,0.00047980397,0.0006203155,0.000007592399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011662924,0.00042170318,0.00027336946,0.0014689451,0.00011551988,0.00023461995,0.00008679162,0.00094023335,0.0000149381685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003207028,0.000041818697,0.0016915905,0.0020020527,0.000116786905,0.000055037184,0.0008301303,0.0033829473,0.98845035,0.002174485,0.0006029171,0.00033115875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056880154,0.0002026081,0.0027491264,0.0008807912,0.00021128565,0.0000071349,0.0013396543,0.010242071,0.97963923,0.000116627074,0.0036511552,0.00039150895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010261848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042173676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008811137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007297023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042008347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7030244586","doi":"","title":"Microstructure and mechanical properties of yttria pratically stabilized zirconia coatings deposited by laser-assisted air plasma spraying","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Cubic zirconia; Plasma; Atmospheric-pressure plasma","score_opus":0.007049802920762734,"score_gpt":0.19284001332107018,"score_spread":0.18579021040030744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7030244586","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99856657,0.00006998728,0.00024609265,0.00011828527,0.000121537545,0.0003602007,0.000043524917,0.00033278752,0.00014103806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.985974,0.0000032427608,0.013763835,0.000022019087,0.000036465844,0.000029268425,0.000031369018,0.00006437574,0.000075415504],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985497,0.00006920213,0.0005180943,0.0002837353,0.00025678112,0.00032248694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993904,0.00008754073,0.00008489616,0.00023860154,0.000105323685,0.000093221286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014278849,0.00027549945,0.00040049112,0.00006983834,0.000099860525,0.00006821681,0.00015074272,0.00026107903,0.00003516763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012667892,0.00024092717,0.000056632543,0.0002208694,0.00010637849,0.00011637965,0.00005015709,0.00034114535,0.000003051147],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004047856,0.000037294878,0.0009802326,0.00015638652,0.00001759191,0.000005181252,0.00018991843,0.00011379803,0.9972182,0.00015126394,0.0010059666,0.00008366755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010331444,0.00006827477,0.0017625189,0.0001315916,0.000058166785,0.00003299504,0.000051350118,0.001126546,0.99521005,0.000037082373,0.00021543773,0.00027282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035956717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006943194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013517742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000616683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000351755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9824725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7036969358","doi":"","title":"Cory Doctorow Podcast 46, The Super-Man and the Bugout, Part 3 - CONCLUSION","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Shadow (psychology); Judaism; Triad (sociology); Performance art","score_opus":0.0036310975648710607,"score_gpt":0.16373027018723565,"score_spread":0.1600991726223646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7036969358","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009098618,0.0009824721,3.2077892e-7,0.00018714448,0.00079124735,0.0006004222,0.00014601424,0.00037034918,0.99601215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.013343652,0.0003409999,0.00009875581,0.00016807683,0.00038138957,0.000033381508,0.00018014049,0.00018327105,0.9852703],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984328,0.000107906344,0.00058043713,0.00016845681,0.00040902136,0.00030135695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885684,0.0002736225,0.00022351995,0.00049657054,0.00007654124,0.00007290213],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032748337,0.00041609257,0.00042659088,0.000050328512,0.00016854896,0.00011629857,0.00038304616,0.00040834173,0.041219927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007590508,0.00026956465,0.00013251926,0.000011264765,0.000390997,3.1020906e-7,0.000118281256,0.0005078568,0.0013851643],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002316895,0.000008968979,0.0000037760624,0.00019622085,0.00003773185,0.000009200387,0.0003143332,0.00089722127,0.000004429417,0.000058005327,0.9982727,0.000174214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007647029,0.000031036525,0.000020690557,0.00022811558,0.000087397166,0.00007985985,0.00008443625,0.000042723255,0.000026107798,0.00000231253,0.99832594,0.00030664742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025040677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018334833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039834764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048544265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016599877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7043191640","doi":"","title":"Sliding and fretting wear behaviour of cold sprayed Cu-MoS2 and Cu-MoS2-WC composites","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Indian National Science Academy; McGill University","keywords":"Tribometer; Microstructure; Reciprocating motion; Composite number; Deposition (geology); Fretting wear; Tribology; Dry lubricant","score_opus":0.011495275500674038,"score_gpt":0.23591577128626345,"score_spread":0.22442049578558942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7043191640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903653,0.0010340856,3.360659e-7,0.0000066108632,0.0014003593,0.0008065076,0.0009062356,0.0005454082,0.0049351454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943562,0.00036058197,0.0021380393,0.000017802866,0.00008356654,0.000091634865,0.00055049267,0.00043771803,0.0019639784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99592286,0.00019524219,0.0011670592,0.0011001705,0.0007599848,0.00085466565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99714226,0.00033308004,0.00071523775,0.0010251948,0.00034165243,0.00044256478],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085227145,0.0011412444,0.0013559635,0.0005122151,0.0014734477,0.0003670357,0.00071967824,0.0013177883,0.000047078804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005596987,0.0013243657,0.0002476673,0.00030581662,0.000093932016,0.00088446296,0.00016840463,0.002320449,0.000024070527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004234031,0.00006741251,0.0043233116,0.0009480699,0.00017507511,0.00009316781,0.00009102456,0.00006670465,0.9859325,0.0055698846,0.000010227101,0.0026802672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015450054,0.00020823779,0.023276495,0.0032604034,0.0009280216,0.000076890006,0.0004898274,0.00014657901,0.9633338,0.00017543172,0.0043381983,0.0022211378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038301758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008527444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022598742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031932385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003729073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7045863905","doi":"","title":"Cold sprayed aluminum and aluminum alloy coatings","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aluminium; Gas dynamic cold spray; Nozzle; Indentation hardness; Alloy; Particle (ecology); Spray nozzle; Microstructure","score_opus":0.008138178146285943,"score_gpt":0.2170611131712946,"score_spread":0.20892293502500864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7045863905","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937302,0.00005363774,0.00010355864,0.00035491103,0.00026686015,0.00019269972,0.000008293283,0.0005960195,0.0046938476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993798,0.000016779868,0.005108302,0.00020131965,0.00013653858,0.000013342565,0.000009113848,0.00004071989,0.00067587104],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989849,0.000020039133,0.00022018682,0.00023160057,0.00020355728,0.00033974505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994843,0.000044308727,0.000028464445,0.0002590203,0.000038670805,0.00014522934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014230117,0.00021084736,0.00021676242,0.000069512214,0.00008050628,0.00007896682,0.00014379727,0.00014595488,0.000120356446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004567826,0.00022193362,0.000039831993,0.0001683631,0.00004308803,0.00012286635,0.000022111228,0.00027501414,0.000052256968],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002629895,0.000016475913,0.000604156,0.000012551619,0.0000057987772,0.000022619575,0.0004971884,0.00008525298,0.98246443,0.00071706006,0.015117665,0.00045415893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001187739,0.00027277044,0.017700357,0.00013180083,0.00007648044,0.000058937476,0.000135776,0.0014317684,0.93474877,0.00034767954,0.04295752,0.0009504066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000043751543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008426819,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04771568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004834858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000148782365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90501904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7067324185","doi":"","title":"Mechanical Testing and Characterization of Proposed Copper Materials for the Disposal of Used Nuclear Fuel Waste","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"QSpace (Queen's University Library)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electron backscatter diffraction; Porosity; Ultimate tensile strength; Necking; Grain boundary; Copper; Annealing (glass); Scanning electron microscope; Tensile testing","score_opus":0.007198337234056709,"score_gpt":0.18660008375494935,"score_spread":0.17940174652089264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7067324185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974304,0.000008746009,0.000027032931,0.0005699092,0.0005573154,0.00069344224,0.0003807631,0.00026239408,0.00007003338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935908,0.000056466444,0.001078823,0.0000040457007,0.00007190841,0.000002180742,0.00060287496,0.00012498385,0.004467944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991059,0.00004633107,0.00022969583,0.00024878964,0.00019892464,0.00017041367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993257,0.00016151697,0.00015699634,0.00021722654,0.000084563995,0.000053988828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000062773404,0.00025247247,0.00037966634,0.00018109298,0.00007618243,0.00007148722,0.00023985378,0.00030848762,0.000040481627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044943128,0.00022817374,0.00007979387,0.0002957591,0.000043162985,0.00038270303,0.000064308406,0.00021833423,0.0000024467686],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014835729,0.000024321764,0.00011990731,0.0025024852,0.00011261363,0.000010420843,0.00213924,0.00004078334,0.99152315,0.0015661987,0.0017726764,0.000039843908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000634796,0.00021291048,0.0057956693,0.0014980178,0.0006628719,5.402306e-7,0.0023986718,0.00024233373,0.98521507,0.000040448398,0.002726047,0.00057259726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012300696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011240599,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063080555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003790204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008274971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9304655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7071355045","doi":"","title":"Spreading of Plasma-Sprayed Molybdenum Particles on Glass and Metal Substrates","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Molybdenum; Metal; Deposition (geology); Substrate (aquarium); Transition metal; Tungsten","score_opus":0.008985737180721397,"score_gpt":0.20695679174261727,"score_spread":0.19797105456189587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7071355045","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980955,0.000034137105,0.00002641282,0.000028491082,0.00011376047,0.00007200937,0.000010140882,0.0001677654,0.0014517863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987412,0.0000040059012,0.0010866632,0.0000031517186,0.000051597002,0.000009005139,0.0000052635437,0.000027271726,0.00007185175],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993266,0.000016949587,0.00020153697,0.00012966678,0.00013506484,0.00019018467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999692,0.00008044848,0.000027549842,0.0001365809,0.00001910929,0.000044296736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008965819,0.00012728763,0.00016802484,0.00005789761,0.00003484736,0.00002911049,0.00006832479,0.00006891859,0.000033304754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020474963,0.00012139445,0.000031637283,0.000111187044,0.000045208577,0.00006877729,0.000011667255,0.00012128979,0.000013216923],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005759969,0.000022294571,0.0049940776,0.000021941305,0.000011837137,0.000008521083,0.00011961561,0.0028090875,0.9895546,0.0020177136,0.00028613888,0.0001484228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023599343,0.00003771356,0.014481793,0.00003364152,0.000024559691,0.0000054551433,0.000026281126,0.0013439963,0.98331237,0.00025499787,0.00011846153,0.00012473314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016354947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030096535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009487716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019583162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006112762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4950322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7102393437","doi":"10.1007/s11666-025-02097-y","title":"Numerical Assessment of Critical Velocity and Spray Angle Window for Single Particle Adhesion in Cold Spray Using Peridynamic Simulations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Peridynamics; Gas dynamic cold spray; Adhesion; Particle (ecology); Thermal spraying; Critical ionization velocity; Computer simulation","score_opus":0.015186765546400575,"score_gpt":0.3139073333640713,"score_spread":0.2987205678176707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7102393437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895538,0.00019742081,0.009205661,0.00051989953,0.00025648734,0.000184796,0.000008813425,0.00005478086,0.000018305775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9804497,0.0000025115546,0.019469496,0.000015697218,0.00003069767,0.000005424488,6.249638e-7,0.000021976686,0.000003897581],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988704,0.000047731148,0.0005541828,0.00013196775,0.00013648938,0.0002592446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926186,0.00026854934,0.00011454382,0.0001562729,0.00014877073,0.00005001551],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026279417,0.00014244686,0.0003825841,0.00033161254,0.00006820601,0.000023089016,0.00016584151,0.0002528331,0.0000114566665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034095967,0.00013600205,0.00007050856,0.00048255024,0.00014278099,0.00015047163,0.000044092052,0.00043001864,2.0496458e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021184418,0.00018641315,0.03490879,0.000060942737,0.000021976142,0.000015065,0.000049565475,0.03880581,0.924538,0.0011978274,0.000004851098,0.00018955805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010898662,0.00040908085,0.020217752,0.0002391344,0.00009950728,0.00004225559,0.0001280737,0.0352525,0.9420491,0.00015635723,0.00013650386,0.00017987081],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034914697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011034517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017511077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023209951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007703092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5546003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7105906342","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5759303","title":"Chromium Raises Vacancy Concentration and Promotes Grain-Boundary AlSegregation in Ni–Cr–Al","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission; Government of Canada; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Vacancy defect; Chromium; Diffusion; Grain boundary; Aluminium; Activation energy; Grain size; Dislocation","score_opus":0.00656853291030614,"score_gpt":0.24931822067528994,"score_spread":0.2427496877649838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7105906342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9646997,0.022755597,0.005020939,0.0016461795,0.003877737,0.0015049664,0.000049594164,0.00018342736,0.00026190106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96994805,0.027391454,0.0004589629,0.000064480664,0.0007605753,0.00009624394,0.00013136822,0.00011612067,0.001032768],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99192965,0.0005240901,0.0017386377,0.0010491569,0.00073294056,0.0040255347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99806476,0.00017500155,0.00063720706,0.0005272107,0.00034717645,0.00024866225],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031593288,0.0010899447,0.0011334633,0.00051251467,0.00061890384,0.0008181327,0.0006437116,0.00100189,0.00006856987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039614845,0.0012159096,0.00027081632,0.0007203353,0.00021433095,0.00063539733,0.00025069786,0.012978712,0.000010948352],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011833,0.0018442356,0.13254416,0.004592593,0.004724359,0.00037832453,0.03133565,0.048447225,0.5382639,0.10894371,0.0020304224,0.12571207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.047972605,0.007429724,0.2341197,0.04546828,0.0059855534,0.009844839,0.012732562,0.04494594,0.13191082,0.4130327,0.024047446,0.022509819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003271105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035987634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40635312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0063584447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011696084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7113540000","doi":"","title":"Proving the Concept of Cold Spray as a Technology for Repair and Additive Manufacturing in Space Environment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Nozzle; Spray nozzle; Jet (fluid); Flow (mathematics); Particle (ecology); Spacecraft; Rocket engine nozzle; Deposition (geology); Propellant","score_opus":0.01415833752175748,"score_gpt":0.2619770598971069,"score_spread":0.2478187223753494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7113540000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99624723,0.00066230865,0.00025144458,0.0010016196,0.000048918337,0.0014046518,0.00009711317,0.00009070154,0.00019602472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99728364,0.00009859951,0.0015466125,0.000002470725,0.000012178879,0.0000105768,0.00001519451,0.000013770294,0.0010169526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879104,0.00009087499,0.00016154759,0.00036248998,0.00024589236,0.0003481349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990625,0.0002809624,0.000048047787,0.0004640668,0.00010210331,0.000042335065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069740356,0.00012790137,0.00024610737,0.00056319404,0.00017191909,0.000010040998,0.00037083428,0.00011881027,0.000013369576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029524672,0.00012694838,0.000048440488,0.0004375573,0.0007595105,0.0001195119,0.0003164751,0.00049998006,0.0000032532218],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003173065,0.0003853498,0.006473593,0.0013423811,0.00039707217,0.00015875946,0.021536322,0.004442811,0.9243447,0.013259431,0.02064618,0.00669607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007485672,0.00019409145,0.005920944,0.00023003221,0.00002365957,0.0000042567845,0.004885516,0.00005574973,0.9172755,0.00012104241,0.070383616,0.00015706463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029948587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001241418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049737435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002485946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010874231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51768047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115037833","doi":"","title":"Evolution of Microstructure and Properties of Cold-Sprayed Copper Coatings: Influence of Feedstock Powder Characteristics, Process Parameters and Heat Treatment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Nuclear Waste Management Organization","keywords":"Raw material; Microstructure; Copper; Process (computing); Material properties","score_opus":0.008544828757656976,"score_gpt":0.21541910938224448,"score_spread":0.20687428062458751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115037833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99630845,0.0008239384,6.853223e-8,0.0000019344964,0.00027683,0.0010133082,0.0013727071,0.00009861849,0.00010417029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988094,0.00018518443,0.00028753016,0.000006528184,0.000006974786,0.00011278839,0.0002056673,0.00009573611,0.00029021502],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99767154,0.000092784736,0.001014769,0.0005293872,0.00036536643,0.00032615813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983529,0.00008367645,0.0004178953,0.00038829667,0.00063970574,0.000117568095],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001702684,0.00063935766,0.0010760016,0.00035562523,0.00019655054,0.00003333761,0.00021673273,0.0006560261,0.000003264286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033669604,0.0006017536,0.000114814095,0.00036290803,0.00014473224,0.00030060823,0.000041278832,0.0005316477,6.2548327e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015853104,0.00006885567,0.0018299853,0.004092121,0.0001502475,0.0000026916387,0.0002303974,0.00074834353,0.9917498,0.00037957486,5.239194e-7,0.00058892294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074436865,0.00027523676,0.022970395,0.002964935,0.00040131249,0.000008612135,0.00035381518,0.000023237177,0.9716185,0.000045213557,0.00009810424,0.0004962886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045006032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026424057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02114041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051800243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012273985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115692418","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5929682","title":"A Deep Learning Framework for Predicting Metallic Bonding in the Cold Spray Process","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Process (computing); Deep learning; Set (abstract data type); Welding; Finite element method; Data set; Gas dynamic cold spray; Test set; Particle (ecology)","score_opus":0.010132890690511629,"score_gpt":0.2811956681305406,"score_spread":0.27106277744002893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115692418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6918274,0.016919658,0.28246126,0.0010960752,0.0033134886,0.0036903988,0.000017007194,0.00037932402,0.00029535388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876711,0.0034867777,0.004720147,0.00006244816,0.001727779,0.00077428564,0.000027666665,0.00023762256,0.001292202],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.98782474,0.0008074492,0.0020408873,0.0011476002,0.0011215046,0.0070577916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99562436,0.0019883448,0.0010420085,0.00075451046,0.00039554024,0.00019523628],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.012250402,0.0012978156,0.0013912395,0.0009649888,0.0014992638,0.001104929,0.0024983345,0.0016044807,0.000027510674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003069067,0.0011675871,0.0008510658,0.0016780699,0.00009596811,0.00039952842,0.0002890938,0.04516019,0.000008592095],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016922092,0.00027832127,0.011749595,0.0016377036,0.0017127745,0.000046565823,0.026316844,0.25723392,0.0073019788,0.6907287,0.000013112888,0.0028112659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007771582,0.0029539769,0.00141059,0.027607653,0.0071216053,0.003258505,0.10626837,0.0444418,0.008787816,0.7698449,0.012741071,0.007792137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041243056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00084243313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29584363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005079743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005287631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7116676953","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.133107","title":"Simulation-led design framework for cold spray deposition of metal structures considering high- and low-pressure conditions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals; University of Toronto","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Finite element method; Deposition (geology); Particle (ecology); Thermal spraying; Deformation (meteorology); Particle deposition; Computer simulation; von Mises yield criterion","score_opus":0.007986430291788206,"score_gpt":0.2592361015917401,"score_spread":0.2512496712999519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7116676953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.869594,0.0004889456,0.12886415,0.00012699862,0.00012622665,0.00041330679,0.0000399144,0.00033968466,0.0000067885558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92188466,0.000013507039,0.07798703,0.000019578005,0.000008165165,0.000038734932,0.000009655871,0.000021152162,0.000017543356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927807,0.000020800822,0.0002511336,0.00020876301,0.000063024185,0.0001782303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989735,0.00066281296,0.000069836715,0.00016787133,0.00010083859,0.000025150799],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008796725,0.00016391442,0.00028769163,0.0001631812,0.00015095928,0.000030307763,0.000079552,0.00037730494,0.0000065400022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024123318,0.00017497981,0.000025618696,0.00028130313,0.00015661081,0.000076987475,0.000033719043,0.00023879619,2.6893736e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006837684,0.000007700043,0.0010986177,0.00015069034,0.00005908869,0.0000011797757,0.0001257842,0.15401942,0.7974432,0.046993494,0.000031141833,0.00006283465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046795726,0.00007181538,0.0005099365,0.00019913977,0.00017868854,0.0000032060796,0.00023940008,0.0040908637,0.97498053,0.018987961,0.00007737683,0.00019313867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008688523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009301675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17753729,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000137277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020133222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71354693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7116867689","doi":"10.17760/d20741553","title":"Mechanical and tribological properties of cold sprayed Ni/CrC-NiCr metal matrix composites","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cermet; Ceramic; Nichrome; Tribology; Microstructure; Gas dynamic cold spray; Raw material; Thermal spraying; Chromium","score_opus":0.01723515218785044,"score_gpt":0.25568125947154463,"score_spread":0.2384461072836942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7116867689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99169743,0.0039519113,0.0002915685,0.00013034791,0.0014910134,0.0015187508,0.00008027336,0.0003059829,0.00053270714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9778047,0.00042460277,0.004529664,0.000015800664,0.00009339801,0.00013117681,0.0003108576,0.00009829331,0.016591495],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99570036,0.00027392776,0.001762658,0.00097373786,0.0006260389,0.0006632484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980892,0.0003681807,0.0003140439,0.0005821371,0.0004102018,0.00023626808],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045640217,0.0010818609,0.0020286194,0.00046497618,0.0002350952,0.00019351415,0.0005584867,0.0017308753,0.00043788282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043635152,0.00090420287,0.00040606046,0.00067590893,0.00014583796,0.00019815571,0.00019236494,0.0013995989,0.000027176415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002906071,0.00026107306,0.00022781565,0.0019171333,0.00041103322,0.000018264225,0.0005178452,0.0003387824,0.9811375,0.014650959,0.00018256319,0.00004641529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011908271,0.00047650156,0.00091133825,0.0013478986,0.0013012297,0.000013880981,0.000493407,0.0015415859,0.99151653,0.00002308539,0.00024009655,0.00094360195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001795273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018864434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016058788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001297779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002185787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99956506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7116868907","doi":"10.17760/d20741572","title":"Influence of slip correction factor, back pressure, standoff distance, and nozzle expansion ratio on impact conditions of fine copper particles in vacuum sold spray","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Ceramic; Slip (aerodynamics); Copper; Supersonic speed; Gas dynamic cold spray; Vacuum chamber; Inlet; Bar (unit)","score_opus":0.010200931958635173,"score_gpt":0.27794642274248055,"score_spread":0.26774549078384535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7116868907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99619806,0.00035044047,0.00031362992,0.000015309544,0.0007888196,0.0011514246,0.0008979832,0.000056309385,0.00022800309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962773,0.00019441776,0.00012240859,0.000005097901,0.000025001173,0.00008017034,0.0006877336,0.000060752798,0.0025471256],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969245,0.00015447097,0.0014156135,0.00060068304,0.00048335848,0.000421327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99776465,0.00065217284,0.00046195378,0.0005234378,0.00045593077,0.00014183622],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018247646,0.00066989,0.0010377383,0.0005802942,0.000120578436,0.00007322845,0.00018638487,0.00059528014,0.00044100385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003135018,0.0006409816,0.00017124605,0.0008740266,0.00009637844,0.00048939773,0.00003105871,0.00070030877,0.0000074607224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000341862,0.00026737608,0.033706143,0.0010528844,0.000106360414,0.0000021184733,0.0019989437,0.2798954,0.68160516,0.0003651246,0.0005892321,0.000069416485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014416783,0.00040848157,0.40539372,0.0034120367,0.000208527,0.0000012226903,0.00033468773,0.004783958,0.58346736,0.00002071191,0.000031370073,0.0004961995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005506214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032108508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3716876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017920339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027916353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99960417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117256564","doi":"10.1007/s00170-025-17226-8","title":"Deep learning–enhanced prediction of microstructure and porosity evolution in additive-manufactured membrane coatings for harsh environments","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"","keywords":"Porosity; Microstructure; Thermal conductivity; Corrosion; Cladding (metalworking); Thermal barrier coating; Deposition (geology); Surface roughness; Thermal","score_opus":0.0028956600621512503,"score_gpt":0.21259590080217866,"score_spread":0.2097002407400274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117256564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97118235,0.00020693317,0.027384838,0.0002784933,0.0006456069,0.00020833038,0.000025844649,0.000056096353,0.000011522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99610007,0.00021948013,0.0035416668,0.000013740794,0.00003452662,0.000015154125,0.000013415561,0.000016528495,0.000045435623],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903375,0.000021318865,0.00045945283,0.00014230586,0.00018517574,0.00015798245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993851,0.00011964123,0.0002781337,0.00011929442,0.00007837613,0.000019431993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018484119,0.0001553877,0.0002479867,0.0004559093,0.000058335783,0.000016079566,0.00038895282,0.00017684491,0.0000057121642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016519522,0.00013236987,0.00005707983,0.00009043835,0.00012203565,0.000161654,0.00007780145,0.0005531719,2.7668835e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011836312,0.000018083998,0.00065399735,0.000023386066,0.000064313404,0.0000033140095,0.00020679792,0.059417542,0.9338651,0.00013441035,0.0000136953495,0.005481033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011486494,0.00007869003,0.03952564,0.00016895182,0.000029177989,0.0000352789,0.00020614556,0.00020998395,0.95605,0.0018545827,0.0006139315,0.00007899036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003827378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001915457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05920756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027725488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016658085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5397886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117467746","doi":"10.1007/s11666-025-02145-7","title":"Unlocking the Potential of ID-HVOF in NiCoCrAlX (X = Y, Hf, and Si) Bond Coat Deposition for Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Layer (electronics); Nozzle; Isothermal process; Coating; Ceramic; Deposition (geology); Superalloy; Particle (ecology)","score_opus":0.003890011503878319,"score_gpt":0.22553805895892898,"score_spread":0.22164804745505065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117467746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99535996,0.0007267331,0.0023151634,0.00082947384,0.0004058748,0.00022583293,0.0000075442485,0.000058436286,0.000070987684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976495,0.00002574824,0.0021383949,0.0000514296,0.00007212951,0.000012640942,0.0000011828508,0.000026852555,0.000022144965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988874,0.000036461166,0.0005717942,0.00011508403,0.00013854596,0.0002506962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993257,0.00011517688,0.0002280977,0.0001867266,0.000115413735,0.00002887784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003944427,0.00016443916,0.0003440845,0.0003979221,0.00008548428,0.000029050227,0.0003321459,0.00029690118,0.000008135109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012141205,0.00012354211,0.00009114929,0.00032848344,0.00014824803,0.00012499455,0.000072561335,0.000602359,3.713413e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056455952,0.00002598801,0.005084728,0.000047105324,0.000044183835,0.000017315657,0.00015272146,0.0044497475,0.9874377,0.00055258453,0.0001445407,0.0019868985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013568674,0.00023176272,0.008054943,0.00029529515,0.00013129406,0.0001245237,0.00043407432,0.0009884678,0.9873787,0.0003695451,0.00046236353,0.00017214546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009498686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024136136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034612794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007000261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042002852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5037901},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7125883240","doi":"","title":"Fabrication of Sensor-Integrated Parts Using Cold Spray Additive Manufacturing","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Fabrication; Deposition (geology); Coating; Design for manufacturability; Supersonic speed; Deformation (meteorology); Metal coating","score_opus":0.01739582756313724,"score_gpt":0.23782804769289514,"score_spread":0.2204322201297579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7125883240","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9801222,0.0006427945,0.009912861,0.0004801933,0.002587101,0.0010554963,0.00086128863,0.0015993298,0.0027387275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9853086,0.0001775363,0.010161388,0.000240291,0.0006963715,0.00013319694,0.0008062105,0.00038010383,0.0020962919],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99369985,0.00044018292,0.0016788853,0.0013518847,0.001248581,0.0015806226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99488586,0.00054454745,0.0004489217,0.0018350597,0.0016030602,0.000682556],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065915135,0.0011519797,0.0013949217,0.0007952093,0.0004054055,0.00036755856,0.0008411289,0.0010128863,0.0017933254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067363004,0.0012437691,0.00046934097,0.0019487919,0.000255517,0.000944411,0.0002783681,0.001772883,0.00033903657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006805196,0.00058912055,0.0026309744,0.00054135773,0.0005421871,0.00028523977,0.0025783966,0.0150505,0.9529331,0.0012882422,0.021276074,0.0022167754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010322736,0.00009212005,0.0038317437,0.0003795355,0.00020322273,0.000076146316,0.0006417199,0.0027212251,0.8784468,0.00004731953,0.11129726,0.00123064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016970953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008610388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09002118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007443075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004948606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99911916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7128871430","doi":"","title":"Modelling the oxidation transitory regime of Ni-Cr alloys: thermo-kinetic coupling with EKINOX-Open Calphad codes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Coupling (piping); CALPHAD; Phase diagram; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.011251116155957945,"score_gpt":0.2021807052053473,"score_spread":0.19092958904938936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7128871430","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9167168,0.00029393748,0.07763281,0.0004764093,0.00011173374,0.0005125461,0.000008367299,0.0001796757,0.004067707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883792,0.00008998953,0.009943903,0.000014197642,0.000011837741,0.000033260934,0.00006158546,0.00005891484,0.0014071141],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99824786,0.00055055344,0.00034252234,0.00030387737,0.00031653378,0.00023864141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974901,0.0005468024,0.00014714341,0.0011351678,0.0006143586,0.00006641983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018601009,0.00020701278,0.000253373,0.000078108016,0.00017123645,0.0001897102,0.0009248722,0.0001086625,0.000059478556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005463993,0.00016600073,0.000059290178,0.00035079318,0.00012040644,0.00021737634,0.000096575706,0.00030571528,0.000019824181],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022933584,0.00015013674,0.002067639,0.00012480127,0.00007673917,0.0000019837096,0.015043499,0.3977674,0.5727449,0.011021354,0.00017717392,0.0008014014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008237626,0.0000018536942,0.0017643095,0.0012831849,0.000074547665,0.00000866668,0.00038903387,0.50176233,0.49150395,0.00008684429,0.0018913962,0.00041010455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072497095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003849325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.103994936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006024909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067537076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6769313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7131998797","doi":"","title":"Cold spray technology for transportation applications: a process with impact","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Thermal spraying; Coating; Welding; Aluminium; Spray nozzle; Rotor (electric); Flexibility (engineering); Decarburization","score_opus":0.008160349838180826,"score_gpt":0.24764646238012253,"score_spread":0.23948611254194171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7131998797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9427465,0.000028575541,0.054517124,0.00063019106,0.000017364626,0.00097625196,0.00008439676,0.0008816611,0.000117942654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882795,0.0000016885211,0.010574366,0.000027834327,0.000043170916,0.0009884624,0.000041474428,0.00003504749,0.000008441473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956393,0.0000018052035,0.00010264411,0.00013129509,0.000069521004,0.00013080682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997626,0.00001265594,0.00001899641,0.00009681379,0.00005661601,0.000052320243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000019834422,0.00009498684,0.00010447279,0.000044049306,0.000034052227,0.000013567813,0.000095237156,0.00008070513,0.000020847432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000072613375,0.00008180012,0.000022379785,0.0003776956,0.000019240537,0.000056245153,9.270016e-7,0.00011031113,0.000008025191],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014900985,0.000013298397,0.0020714013,0.00013090776,0.000017591792,0.000001761588,0.00058394694,0.004595962,0.99067605,0.001081983,0.00048577687,0.00032642068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000923975,0.0003524278,0.0012932123,0.00004910635,0.0000836325,0.0000038537323,0.00020952553,0.0011007824,0.9836097,0.00034731528,0.011654671,0.00037180673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.8304314e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005402851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04553302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023774714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027807366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3335712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132096542","doi":"","title":"Is cold spray additive manufacturing?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Consolidation (business); Supersonic speed; Spray nozzle; Thermal spraying; Thermal","score_opus":0.013129027267715445,"score_gpt":0.21702244131679224,"score_spread":0.2038934140490768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132096542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9832871,0.000016121337,0.00035406588,0.0008440808,0.00032810462,0.0001672127,0.00010899344,0.0008295019,0.014064798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972002,0.000005661257,0.0015811219,0.00065234303,0.00022905577,0.000018214021,0.000010098087,0.00004477649,0.00025855203],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934685,0.000010766601,0.00011972529,0.00016926687,0.00014921182,0.00020417447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965763,0.000028910503,0.000013745314,0.00014596531,0.000016303586,0.00013745975],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000026224134,0.00013875533,0.00013192298,0.000025436024,0.000039254344,0.000035671375,0.00013691909,0.000082788945,0.001895631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018353338,0.00014304096,0.000048244536,0.00008731802,0.00001861209,0.00007014979,0.00002703945,0.0002586685,0.0006201465],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029991495,0.000006807502,0.00014701819,0.000026184201,0.0000197517,0.00003852853,0.0015077286,0.00018482676,0.8538616,0.00019723186,0.1437124,0.00029492818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013715925,0.000022577658,0.00085280486,0.000013391525,0.000011436466,0.0000014788185,0.00002258309,0.000095696756,0.87770253,0.00001704298,0.12096699,0.00015632997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.934911e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012484116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023840906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003718288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009946757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99901676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132421461","doi":"","title":"Environmental, economical and performance impacts of Ar/H2 & N2/H2 plasma sprayed YSZ TBCs","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Plasma; Thermal spraying; Thermal conductivity; Gas turbines; Deposition (geology); Atmospheric-pressure plasma","score_opus":0.004214528459963974,"score_gpt":0.1765024232243487,"score_spread":0.17228789476438472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132421461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981008,0.00002642725,0.0000030009176,0.000018312334,0.00021243926,0.00013837319,0.000018957247,0.00006690254,0.0014147621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989726,0.000056642893,0.0007659243,0.000009738702,0.000041891653,0.000005375339,0.000009098872,0.000034821645,0.00010390696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993305,0.000010090263,0.00019430918,0.00015846636,0.00009074793,0.00021588009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960625,0.000034711775,0.000032797016,0.00023066945,0.0000033615142,0.00009220571],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007396395,0.00014730121,0.00019968778,0.000049230614,0.000023861989,0.000019589354,0.00010251724,0.000104924395,0.00040683054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000057696757,0.00014617374,0.000032568783,0.000035489276,0.00004737525,0.00013974539,0.00003833698,0.00018507113,0.0001884711],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011883332,0.000017013504,0.06945905,0.00005238106,0.000013088154,0.0000014104505,0.00029581116,0.0005687305,0.9287739,0.00002971274,0.00032577134,0.00045124657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008848519,0.00019908446,0.24812217,0.00007008098,0.000026740878,0.000022434679,0.00005910303,0.006984909,0.741301,0.000014449338,0.0019653533,0.0003498435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015834652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016783135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18747292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006964868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010258081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59607923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132627550","doi":"","title":"PolyCSAM: boosting Cold Spray Additive Manufacturing into full-scale production: a joint Canadian venture launches a new facility with an innovative hybrid approach to cold spray additive manufacturing","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Nozzle; Coating; Melting point; Spray nozzle; Shot peening; Fusion; Process window; Extrusion; Metal powder","score_opus":0.01665502147823342,"score_gpt":0.20354301657132257,"score_spread":0.18688799509308915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132627550","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990524,0.000026493182,0.0021586863,0.001177236,0.000439341,0.0018218138,0.001006996,0.0008096033,0.0020358416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97884756,0.0000023418795,0.01875578,0.00043076003,0.0009323841,0.00027845506,0.00041626437,0.00013597606,0.00020048009],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964127,0.00011966184,0.00057223235,0.001264162,0.0006074223,0.0010238317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99762625,0.000059294263,0.00014642994,0.0006161878,0.00022697807,0.0013248785],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027243633,0.00077190244,0.0006821133,0.00032832133,0.00045319166,0.00025617375,0.00042420553,0.00022609944,0.00023195345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001895245,0.0007710876,0.000107212836,0.0007408707,0.00012024082,0.0006182837,0.00012071691,0.0013844568,0.00007666113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003208482,0.00015841442,0.00030720246,0.0004010931,0.00043050892,0.00032708838,0.04535869,0.012875891,0.90049,0.000116811716,0.033717103,0.0054963413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004962688,0.0003536455,0.0021197156,0.0002144824,0.000068994814,0.00006330545,0.0018569196,0.000069747744,0.9698903,0.000012813291,0.023894107,0.0009596976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002685294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013073991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.069400296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010310059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004896456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132640541","doi":"","title":"Influence of secondary component hardness when cold spraying mixed metal powders on carbon fibre reinforced polymers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tin; Aluminium; Coating; Copper; Carbon fibers; Polymer; Metal; Compounding","score_opus":0.011563672473415202,"score_gpt":0.2039751332883122,"score_spread":0.19241146081489702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132640541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967838,0.00003266997,0.000031301108,0.00022579786,0.00027002048,0.00022390197,0.000029096593,0.00030458908,0.0020988567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897695,0.000003093861,0.0006315447,0.00018141093,0.00004948657,0.000017115997,0.000021183081,0.000057383004,0.00006183309],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987468,0.0000410914,0.00034648605,0.00023846437,0.0003406731,0.00028646542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993932,0.000057622616,0.00006985808,0.00026620209,0.000039142193,0.00017392199],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009083071,0.00023998546,0.0003431628,0.000086881126,0.000047586207,0.000025938716,0.0002503749,0.00012461508,0.00010775046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005108149,0.00025552657,0.00008950147,0.0002051139,0.000060204966,0.000119926444,0.000052113544,0.00040533135,0.000013156499],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025591706,0.0000057697116,0.00015021111,0.00012252327,0.000044478278,0.000022144806,0.001477562,0.04129333,0.95611376,0.00026434785,0.0003842785,0.00009602143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065864687,0.00015141859,0.0019745673,0.00014084682,0.00005209466,0.0000036436284,0.00018798231,0.003305322,0.99213034,0.0000041452477,0.001039876,0.000351108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034347606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036687998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037988007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068334164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004156523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7133020572","doi":"","title":"Characterization of Copper Coatings at the Closure Weld Zone for Canada’s Used Nuclear Fuel Containers","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Electron backscatter diffraction; Corrosion; Copper; Recrystallization (geology); Annealing (glass); Coating; Welding; Grain boundary","score_opus":0.010102872976803103,"score_gpt":0.2583655346159495,"score_spread":0.24826266163914643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7133020572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99130064,0.00019292688,0.00013200824,0.0023824752,0.002641303,0.0021700922,0.0005214936,0.00010475866,0.0005542784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9392746,0.000086496446,0.0001391197,0.00013148083,0.00018015793,0.00015557872,0.004465652,0.00022007708,0.0553468],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970915,0.00011600227,0.0009393472,0.000611413,0.0006271476,0.00061460707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99734217,0.00048364306,0.0006976373,0.0007342334,0.00060049625,0.00014183491],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031891133,0.0007651496,0.00095087226,0.0001706994,0.00045373067,0.00010593687,0.0005184004,0.00075405696,0.0003882917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003453531,0.0007260136,0.0002670997,0.00040015433,0.00006898265,0.00010483386,0.00006702751,0.0007300572,0.000009210282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002119895,0.000031689215,0.0006643472,0.0020554643,0.00016592073,0.000003894936,0.024371773,0.0009481288,0.96416605,0.0004517233,0.006889817,0.00003922674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0051995763,0.0004782407,0.021877952,0.004721632,0.002518162,0.000010628356,0.023557149,0.002054277,0.77636135,0.000005267176,0.1601529,0.0030628666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12987578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.68359905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55372334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00093904766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012727437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995191},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7151565950","doi":"10.70675/32befb71zd88ez43a6z893ez563323070285","title":"Élaboration de revêtements céramiques par projection cold spray : relation entre les caractéristiques des poudres et les propriétés physiques des dépôts","year":2022,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gas burner; Materials testing; Metal coating","score_opus":0.023296617852139843,"score_gpt":0.3184722260803932,"score_spread":0.2951756082282534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7151565950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863712,0.0019640457,0.0029978256,0.00011540179,0.0008792341,0.0035657715,0.00016309654,0.0017470241,0.0021963813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96753824,0.004052942,0.016438054,0.000026901147,0.0003901622,0.0017454801,0.00526226,0.00044544754,0.0041005067],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9924002,0.001979319,0.0019400576,0.0014506017,0.0011571188,0.0010726769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960958,0.0003958431,0.0010699809,0.0007081003,0.0014155905,0.00031471276],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016288633,0.0015827728,0.0010997677,0.0008466121,0.002267712,0.0010214073,0.0005219104,0.0015848496,0.0013481802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012039379,0.0017326723,0.0003833588,0.001344087,0.00026394724,0.0022767913,0.00011737174,0.0025931252,0.00002080345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024711987,0.0005942089,0.098534584,0.0033396007,0.0003776513,0.000027868973,0.034424122,0.0054372717,0.8491349,0.0027563774,0.00086854625,0.0042577013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052596,0.0006936259,0.2196202,0.0025075218,0.0007393102,0.000013974876,0.006857625,0.0007856606,0.76463956,0.0005774054,0.0011488849,0.0018902704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008058346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016245086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12108562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030199802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00095242733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7161795400","doi":"10.82308/23353","title":"Evolution of Microstructure and Properties of Cold-Sprayed Copper Coatings: Influence of Feedstock Powder Characteristics, Process Parameters and Heat Treatment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Raw material; Microstructure; Ductility (Earth science); Copper; Fabrication; Particle size; Sintering; Oxide","score_opus":0.006709189101229083,"score_gpt":0.2218168587857781,"score_spread":0.215107669684549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7161795400","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981052,0.0008287838,0.0000034863472,0.0000039429783,0.0001334551,0.0007062993,0.00013938398,0.000050820694,0.00002860632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885994,0.0000981221,0.00031765172,0.0000027561473,0.000007224658,0.000057027417,0.00013253668,0.000034137873,0.0004905796],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883723,0.000021144897,0.0005763184,0.00024698116,0.00016788999,0.00015043626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992024,0.00003197173,0.00018136078,0.00018635702,0.00035508926,0.00004285353],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000045645225,0.00033613187,0.00066309853,0.00018494301,0.000037764858,0.000020658117,0.000085584215,0.00032833774,0.0000024567207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000069974376,0.00027668892,0.00004688373,0.00016372728,0.00009154738,0.00008830004,0.000011884025,0.00015370439,1.1399669e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007915472,0.000030525334,0.011032115,0.003990789,0.0000731964,4.5780956e-7,0.0044886325,0.00083403627,0.9793822,0.000025057583,0.000014366367,0.00004946974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041614915,0.000187081,0.070554666,0.0018376184,0.00022854206,0.0000024084216,0.00089907006,0.00007777208,0.9255439,0.000002604125,0.000009657859,0.00024051675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000448642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016546731,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05952255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013675207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001892505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W745666147","doi":"10.1007/s11666-015-0261-z","title":"Effect of Pulsed Waterjet Surface Preparation on the Adhesion Strength of Cold Gas Dynamic Sprayed Aluminum Coatings","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Surface roughness; Adhesion; Aluminium; Coating; Composite material; Surface finish; Substrate (aquarium); Alloy; Compressive strength; Surface modification; Residual stress; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.007279925428372408,"score_gpt":0.24688756210112545,"score_spread":0.23960763667275303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W745666147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987232,0.000107485735,0.000093733375,0.00027439537,0.00035603362,0.00027491798,0.000006867557,0.000091319234,0.000072037634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993109,0.000011838959,0.00056067226,0.0000056799277,0.000029991477,0.000004674822,0.0000021569342,0.00003767723,0.00003640483],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984682,0.00018333313,0.00064950786,0.00011651084,0.0003603022,0.00022213231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986078,0.0002608258,0.000513389,0.00034338376,0.00021860798,0.00005599982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00116232,0.00021114938,0.0004828049,0.0002201271,0.000034440316,0.000012936524,0.0004403553,0.0003155278,0.000015264786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003809452,0.00013483527,0.00011274784,0.00033049198,0.0001200372,0.000106757056,0.000047783076,0.0005898949,0.000005444278],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002334533,0.000052484877,0.0018525337,0.000039545095,0.000044911543,0.000011823992,0.00025403523,0.02281491,0.9741379,0.000068850546,0.00026585552,0.00022370844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008320835,0.0029486632,0.00017509697,0.00017348996,0.00007453498,0.000033209482,0.00008733893,0.0013408287,0.99401736,0.000013009827,0.00019266029,0.000111738176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007291911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009565316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021474082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001300842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043217442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5498423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W76783125","doi":"10.1023/a:1004780528202","title":"Effects of yttrium and cerium additives in lubricants on corrosive wear of stainless steel 304 and Al alloy 6061","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Tribometer; Materials science; Lubricant; Metallurgy; Cerium; Grease; Yttrium; Corrosion; Tribology; Composite material; Oxide","score_opus":0.004793452753067344,"score_gpt":0.22232564715365513,"score_spread":0.2175321944005878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W76783125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99937147,0.00009963671,0.0000027873343,0.00002245873,0.00034133944,0.00011110143,0.000027244978,0.000006322206,0.000017656377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994262,0.00020363109,0.00030588356,0.000013127173,0.000027853363,0.0000016474894,2.3478935e-7,0.000010180741,0.00001126423],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989178,0.000064316824,0.00038767688,0.000117009826,0.00032952038,0.00018368658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944276,0.00013490769,0.00016605857,0.00008036317,0.00009247771,0.000083463055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061327795,0.00011113285,0.00034257665,0.00016049833,0.000030818977,0.000048424215,0.00017044204,0.000042230513,0.000032335967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011574918,0.000091534945,0.000017191172,0.00022395123,0.00029776263,0.00025473937,0.000027474793,0.00010045015,7.228934e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005766142,0.000030515357,0.00045469418,0.000092965885,0.0000027982862,0.000028888157,0.0008760247,0.0005493409,0.99775213,0.000010702467,0.00003812922,0.000106169355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004737605,0.00026475656,0.107648246,0.00042616783,0.000009162845,0.000038927425,0.00008919681,0.000025428613,0.8909177,0.0000039972215,0.000025032004,0.00007761996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000094389525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016865536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10719355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004214437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005907196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37326866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W87121451","doi":"","title":"Shock Interaction with Substrate in a Shock Induced Spray Process","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship at UWindsor (University of Windsor)","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Shock (circulatory); Process (computing); Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Mechanics; Physics; Computer science; Medicine; Geology","score_opus":0.03072727003562034,"score_gpt":0.23929665681942694,"score_spread":0.2085693867838066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W87121451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99784046,0.00002904673,0.00003352597,0.00009644612,0.00024008486,0.00029976742,0.00001280646,0.00025790252,0.0011899768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991051,0.000002994407,0.00046786285,0.000012615222,0.000041928655,0.000001736961,0.00002952254,0.00005550336,0.00028274555],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833107,0.00010478849,0.0002323964,0.0004027176,0.00049837714,0.00043064976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989321,0.000043742813,0.00011566113,0.00039488453,0.00022962483,0.00028398677],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043655786,0.00030955172,0.0003795661,0.0005951612,0.000119600016,0.00005282837,0.00047768693,0.000322606,0.00008913633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005558471,0.00035896912,0.000074236246,0.001158523,0.00007968552,0.0013607984,0.000075061565,0.00095869583,0.00009953801],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069773506,0.00021766151,0.7192196,0.00019234019,0.00010294278,0.0003605989,0.017969765,0.015192252,0.24563995,0.000059103473,0.00017203411,0.00017599852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008205495,0.000850166,0.74310726,0.0010412636,0.00022610622,0.00017799264,0.021479849,0.000693967,0.22120328,0.00014577413,0.0009500909,0.0019187628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007667439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020554315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02443667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045098734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014532862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W90016129","doi":"10.5006/c2008-08039","title":"Evaluation of Anticorrosion Coatings for High Temperature Service","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Corrosion; Service (business); Business","score_opus":0.030472762357714036,"score_gpt":0.26109969345729067,"score_spread":0.23062693109957663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W90016129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982176,0.00004387822,0.00040852628,0.00006435146,0.0003830334,0.00046971042,0.000017014787,0.0002550828,0.0001408067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943781,0.0000074430686,0.0052378224,0.000049138653,0.00007376442,0.000059387407,0.000057605503,0.000038730293,0.0000980313],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894613,0.00003189471,0.00024332984,0.00014818714,0.00047294766,0.00015753515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988626,0.00005777582,0.000037858834,0.00021145349,0.00078952673,0.00004078007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043933012,0.00013792636,0.00017541062,0.000068582754,0.000084711406,0.0000116575975,0.0001063549,0.0001446017,0.00007802265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010510786,0.00012519644,0.000039637678,0.00027488847,0.000015682404,0.000115050374,0.000012951473,0.00011268688,0.000010701694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031188608,0.000019176283,0.0005085285,0.000055706885,0.0000052269343,4.050122e-7,0.0004832399,0.0097073885,0.98663473,0.000121799734,0.0023866608,0.00007403675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000832338,0.00004875001,0.007606302,0.00005921006,0.000101416925,0.000009851821,0.000059437072,0.007312296,0.9836392,0.000038607122,0.000101898324,0.00019073422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034917834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035935253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070977733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000062238236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053326377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5105363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W933000199","doi":"10.1007/s11666-015-0279-2","title":"A One-Dimensional Flow Model with Adiabatic Friction for Rapid Estimation of Cold Spray Flow Conditions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CenterLine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Adiabatic process; Materials science; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Mechanical engineering; Particle (ecology); Computational fluid dynamics; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.016716695919572835,"score_gpt":0.23926264086680565,"score_spread":0.22254594494723282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W933000199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92100394,0.00013312526,0.0777234,0.00037108117,0.00029803067,0.00025626272,0.000036871304,0.00014245017,0.000034818142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84311277,0.0000027373258,0.15672475,0.000013884284,0.0000563221,0.000025703132,0.000008717483,0.00003538928,0.000019706624],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989614,0.000020737261,0.0004592101,0.00010202213,0.00025736648,0.00019928675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990147,0.00006178843,0.00025719462,0.00018266807,0.00039769543,0.0000859822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027425302,0.00015268747,0.00034154396,0.00044908433,0.00005437823,0.000013140795,0.00017830642,0.00025839495,0.000013765511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013429964,0.0001349461,0.00007874067,0.00030109732,0.000081020524,0.00022502567,0.000016348258,0.00037048472,0.000004244629],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042393975,0.000060148013,0.00006908686,0.000019149518,0.00006402047,0.0000039043707,0.00008738452,0.6702307,0.32827583,0.00031867262,0.0005015139,0.00032719277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021032651,0.001137414,0.00020654808,0.00023723266,0.0002639407,0.0001481037,0.00006902802,0.5896579,0.40515202,0.000526687,0.00025138806,0.0002464344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.853538e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000056506783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.080572784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014688425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001302483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55029416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W98875390","doi":"","title":"The laser-assisted cold spray process","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cambridge University Engineering Department Publications Database","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Thermal spraying; Materials science; Nozzle; Spray nozzle; Coating; Supersonic speed; Laser; Metallurgy; Process (computing); Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Optics; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.012351926514040315,"score_gpt":0.1998588497075134,"score_spread":0.18750692319347306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W98875390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98546064,0.00014987534,0.0086087305,0.0003956898,0.0005192252,0.00058955746,0.00091084023,0.0022939497,0.001071464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99401385,0.00015031287,0.0013447386,0.000015948079,0.000073445204,0.000033628716,0.0010248092,0.00005074903,0.003292532],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988498,0.000023470779,0.00019279089,0.00027913164,0.00025524394,0.0003995647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986475,0.00012073816,0.000040342424,0.0007976307,0.00016160106,0.00023216533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013400432,0.00023489431,0.00014676401,0.00022140339,0.0006214483,0.000081456914,0.0005393317,0.00007542474,0.000008888967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010318081,0.0002357004,0.00006811219,0.00094670703,0.000080441736,0.00056248024,0.00007677544,0.0002961561,0.00007860067],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037076814,0.0006194564,0.006922729,0.0002668933,0.000510184,0.000495543,0.00039038018,0.09534645,0.15819436,0.04721928,0.68984824,0.00014939383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006581528,0.000024244575,0.014333995,0.000035113444,0.000083633175,0.000098528915,0.00008419177,0.0053094905,0.035915844,7.792259e-8,0.94287634,0.0005803888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000054303414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009333558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2530281,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003135909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009685453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96115834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}